{"version":1,"generatedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","policy":{"provider":"Wikimedia contributors","title":"Heritage learning enrichment","textLicense":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","textLicenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","textSourceUrl":"https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use#7._Licensing_of_Content","factsLicense":"CC0-1.0","factsLicenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","imageLicense":"Per image: approved CC0, public domain, CC BY or CC BY-SA; no unknown, NC or ND assets.","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sourceIdentity":"Exact Wikidata entity sitelinks verified against article wikibase_item; missing sitelinks may join another entity through the same P757 heritage identifier. 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No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les îles Galápagos sont un archipel et une province de l'Équateur situé dans le Nord-Est de l'océan Pacifique sud, à une latitude proche de l'équateur.\n\nL'île Isabela, la plus vaste, se trouve à quelque 1 102 km à l'ouest des côtes équatoriennes. Une distance de 929 km sépare le continent de la plus orientale des îles, île San Cristóbal. L'archipel se compose d'une quarantaine d'îles volcaniques formant une province de l'Équateur depuis 1832 avec Puerto Baquerizo Moreno pour capitale. Il accueille le parc national des Galápagos et la réserve marine des Galápagos qui constituent un site du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Bien que des expéditions affirment avoir trouvé des traces de campements humains anciens, les îles Galápagos étaient inhabitées à l'époque où elles furent explorées par les Espagnols en 1535. Au cours des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles, l'archipel devint un lieu de rendez-vous pour les pirates et les boucaniers. Les navires de guerre anglais et américains, ainsi que les baleiniers, accostèrent encore souvent aux îles Galápagos au XIXe siècle.\n\nEn 1835, Charles Darwin, naturaliste britannique, y étudia la diversité des espèces présentes. Ce n'est pas, contrairement à l'opinion courante, dans l'archipel qu'il commença à douter du créationnisme."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géologie","text":"Les îles Galápagos sont des îles d'origine volcanique qui ont émergé à partir d'un plateau basaltique. Leur formation est liée à l'existence d'un point chaud, le point chaud des Galápagos, situé sous la plaque de Nazca à proximité de la jonction triple des Galápagos.\n\nAlors que le point chaud est fixe, la plaque se déplace vers l'est, à raison de 3 à 6 centimètres par an, donnant ainsi naissance à des îles. Celles-ci s'égrainent d'ouest en est tel un chapelet, les plus récentes étant situées à l'extrémité ouest de l'archipel tandis que les plus anciennes, dont la formation remonte à 5 à 9 millions d'années, sont situées à l'extrémité est."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q38095","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"},"en":{"title":"Galápagos Islands","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_Islands","revisionId":1379327718,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-09T07:32:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379327718","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gal%C3%A1pagos%20Islands&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Galápagos Islands","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Galápagos Islands (Spanish: Islas Galápagos) are an archipelago of volcanic islands in the Eastern Pacific, located around the equator, 485 nautical miles (898 km; 558 mi) west of the mainland of South America. They form the Galápagos Province of the Republic of Ecuador, with a population of slightly over 33,000 in 2020. The province is divided into the cantons of San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, and Isabela, the three most populated islands in the chain. The Galápagos are famous for their large number of endemic species, which were studied by Charles Darwin in the 1830s and inspired his theory of evolution by means of natural selection."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geology","text":"The Galápagos islands are located at the Galápagos triple junction. The archipelago is located on the Nazca plate (a tectonic plate), which is moving east/southeast, diving under the South American plate at a rate of about 2.5 inches (6.4 cm) per year. It is also atop the Galápagos hotspot, a place where the Earth's crust is being melted from below by a mantle plume, creating volcanoes. The first islands formed here at least 8 million and possibly up to 90 million years ago.\n\nVolcanism has been continuous on the Galápagos Islands for at least 20 million years, and perhaps even longer."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"European discovery","text":"European discovery of the Galápagos Islands is recorded occurring on 10 March 1535, when the Spanish bishop of Panama Tomás de Berlanga—sailing to Peru to adjudicate a dispute between Francisco Pizarro and Diego de Almagro—drifted off course while his ship was becalmed in the Doldrums. They found the islands they visited uninhabited and so arid and barren that two men and ten horses died for lack of fresh water and the rest were forced to subsist on cactus pads. The ship left them unclaimed and unsettled.\n\nThe Galápagos Islands first appeared on the maps of Gerardus Mercator and Abraham Ortelius around 1570."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q38095","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Galapagos-satellite-2002.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Galapagos-satellite-2002.jpg/960px-Galapagos-satellite-2002.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Galapagos-satellite-2002.jpg","artist":"Jacques Descloitres, MODIS Rapid Response Project at NASA/GSFC","credit":"Earth Observatory 8270 and NASA GSFC","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Galapagos-satellite-2002.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"This true-color image of the Galapagos Islands was acquired on March 12, 2002, by the Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), flying aboard NASA's Terra satellite. The Galapagos Islands, which are part of Ecuador, sit in the Pacific Ocean about 1000 km (620 miles) west of South America. As the three craters on the largest island (Isabela Island) suggest, the archipelago was created by volcanic eruptions, which took place millions of years ago.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.086Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Galapagos-satellite-2002.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Lobo marino (Zalophus californianus wollebaeki), Punta Pitt, isla de San Cristóbal, islas Galápagos, Ecuador, 2015-07-24, DD 11.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Lobo_marino_%28Zalophus_californianus_wollebaeki%29%2C_Punta_Pitt%2C_isla_de_San_Crist%C3%B3bal%2C_islas_Gal%C3%A1pagos%2C_Ecuador%2C_2015-07-24%2C_DD_11.JPG/960px-Lobo_marino_%28Zalophus_californianus_wollebaeki%29%2C_Punta_Pitt%2C_isla_de_San_Crist%C3%B3bal%2C_islas_Gal%C3%A1pagos%2C_Ecuador%2C_2015-07-24%2C_DD_11.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lobo_marino_(Zalophus_californianus_wollebaeki),_Punta_Pitt,_isla_de_San_Crist%C3%B3bal,_islas_Gal%C3%A1pagos,_Ecuador,_2015-07-24,_DD_11.JPG","artist":"Diego Delso","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Galápagos sea lion ( Zalophus wollebaeki ) in Punta Pitt, San Cristóbal Island , Galápagos Islands, Ecuador.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.086Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lobo_marino_(Zalophus_californianus_wollebaeki),_Punta_Pitt,_isla_de_San_Crist%C3%B3bal,_islas_Gal%C3%A1pagos,_Ecuador,_2015-07-24,_DD_11.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; 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responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Estación Marín Central, Quito Historic Center of Quito.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Estaci%C3%B3n_Mar%C3%ADn_Central%2C_Quito_Historic_Center_of_Quito.jpg/960px-Estaci%C3%B3n_Mar%C3%ADn_Central%2C_Quito_Historic_Center_of_Quito.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Estaci%C3%B3n_Mar%C3%ADn_Central,_Quito_Historic_Center_of_Quito.jpg","artist":"David Adam Kess","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Estación Marín Central, Quito Historic Center of Quito UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site Centro Histórico, Quito Photography by David Adam Kess","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.086Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Estaci%C3%B3n_Mar%C3%ADn_Central,_Quito_Historic_Center_of_Quito.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8343766#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8343766#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q5908","canonicalId":"world-heritage:3","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Cathédrale d'Aix-la-Chapelle","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Aix-la-Chapelle","revisionId":240172197,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-07T22:59:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240172197","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cath%C3%A9drale%20d'Aix-la-Chapelle&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cathédrale d'Aix-la-Chapelle","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La cathédrale d'Aix-la-Chapelle (en allemand : Aachener Dom) est une église catholique romaine située à Aix-la-Chapelle, en Allemagne.\n\nUne des plus vieilles cathédrales d’Europe, elle fut construite pendant le règne de l’empereur Charlemagne qui y fut inhumé en 814. Elle formait à l’origine un des éléments du palais d’Aix-la-Chapelle, ensemble de bâtiments résidentiels, politiques et religieux qui devaient être le centre du pouvoir carolingien. De 936 à 1531, trente-et-un rois allemands et douze reines y furent couronnés. Depuis 1802, elle est l’église-mère du diocèse d’Aix-la-Chapelle et est inscrite au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1978."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Charlemagne commença la construction de la chapelle palatine vers 796 en même temps que celle du Palais d'Aix-la-Chapelle, dans la ville thermale d'Aix-la-Chapelle dont il voulait faire une « Roma secunda » (Deuxième Rome). Hormis quelques vestiges, il ne reste de ce palais que la cathédrale.\n\nL'Octogone de la chapelle palatine de Charlemagne est la partie la plus ancienne de la cathédrale ; elle date d'environ 796 et fut construite par l'architecte Eudes de Metz dans le style carolingien. On construisit une fonderie sur place pour couler les nombreuses pièces de bronze nécessaires allant des portes et de leurs gonds aux statues."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5908","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Aachen Cathedral","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen_Cathedral","revisionId":1378916526,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-06T22:18:13Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378916526","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aachen%20Cathedral&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Aachen Cathedral","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Aachen Cathedral (German: Aachener Dom) is a Catholic church in Aachen, Germany, and the cathedral of the Diocese of Aachen.\n\nOne of the oldest cathedral buildings in Europe, it was constructed as the royal chapel of the Palace of Aachen of Emperor Charlemagne, who was buried there in 814. From 936 to 1531, the original Palatine Chapel saw the coronation of thirty-one German kings. Later, much expanded, it was a minster and collegiate church, becoming a cathedral briefly from 1803 to 1825, and again in 1930 when the Diocese of Aachen was revived."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Charlemagne began the construction of the Palatine Chapel around 796, along with the rest of the palace structures. The construction is credited to Odo of Metz. The exact date of completion is unclear; however, a letter from Alcuin, in 798, states that it was nearing completion, and in 805, Pope Leo III consecrated the finished chapel. A foundry was brought to Aachen near the end of the 8th century and was utilized to cast multiple bronze pieces, from doors and the railings, to the horse and bear statues. Charlemagne was buried in the chapel in 814. It suffered a large amount of damage in a Viking raid in 881, and was restored in 983."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5908","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Aachen Germany Imperial-Cathedral-01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Aachen_Germany_Imperial-Cathedral-01.jpg/960px-Aachen_Germany_Imperial-Cathedral-01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aachen_Germany_Imperial-Cathedral-01.jpg","artist":"CEphoto, Uwe Aranas","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":686,"description":"Aachen, Germany: Aachen Cathedral with Palatine Chapel","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.086Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aachen_Germany_Imperial-Cathedral-01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"imperial cathedral","fr":"cathédrale impériale"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5908#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"church building","fr":"église"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5908#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Gothic architecture","fr":"architecture gothique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5908#P149"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Pre-Romanesque architecture","fr":"Pre-Romanesque architecture"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5908#P149"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Odo of Metz","fr":"Eudes de Metz"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5908#P84"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Mary","fr":"Marie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5908#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q189113","canonicalId":"world-heritage:4","articles":{"fr":{"title":"L'Anse aux Meadows","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Anse_aux_Meadows","revisionId":239134554,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-01T12:01:44Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239134554","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L'Anse%20aux%20Meadows&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — L'Anse aux Meadows","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'Anse aux Meadows (en anglais, Meadow signifie « prairie ») est un site archéologique localisé à la pointe septentrionale de la Grande Péninsule du Nord, en bordure du golfe du Saint-Laurent appelé Vindland par les vikings (une des premières colonies vikings en Amérique du XIe siècle), dans l’île canadienne de Terre-Neuve (province de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador). Les vestiges d’un village scandinave y furent découverts en 1960 par l’explorateur norvégien Helge Ingstad et son épouse archéologue Anne Stine Ingstad. Ce site est reconnu lieu historique national du Canada depuis 1977, et inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO depuis 1978."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Préhistoire","text":"Avant la venue des Scandinaves, L'Anse aux Meadows aurait été habitée par cinq ou six groupes amérindiens, vraisemblablement attirés par la richesse des ressources marines et la proximité du Labrador. On retrouve les traces de différentes cultures, parmi lesquelles celle appelée archaïque maritime de 3000 ans av. J.-C. jusqu’au Xe siècle, puis par des représentants de la culture Dorset, du VIe au IXe siècle."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Redécouverte et fouilles archéologiques","text":"Des pêcheurs français itinérants et possiblement des baleiniers basques fréquentent aussi le site du XVIe siècle au XIXe siècle. Le village actuel de L'Anse aux Meadows est fondé vers 1835 par William Decker.\n\nEn 1914, W. A. Munn émet l'hypothèse selon laquelle les Scandinaves ont accosté à l'anse aux Meadows. En 1960, l'écrivain norvégien Helge Ingstad fait des recherches sur la côte atlantique, à partir de la Nouvelle-Angleterre vers le nord. Un habitant de L’Anse aux Meadows, George Decker, le conduit à un groupe de bosses et de crêtes recouvertes d’herbe, rappelant des ruines de maisons."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q189113","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"L'Anse aux Meadows","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Anse_aux_Meadows","revisionId":1372914857,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-02T23:35:43Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372914857","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L'Anse%20aux%20Meadows&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — L'Anse aux Meadows","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'Anse aux Meadows is an archaeological site, first excavated in the 1960s, of a Norse settlement dating to approximately 1,000 years ago. The site is located near St. Anthony on the northernmost tip of the island of Newfoundland in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.\n\nWith carbon dating estimates between 990 and 1050 CE (mean date 1014) and tree-ring dating of 1021, L'Anse aux Meadows is the only undisputed site of pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact of Europeans with the Americas outside of Greenland."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Discovery and significance (1960–68)","text":"Archaeological remains of Norse buildings were discovered at L'Anse aux Meadows by the Norwegian husband-wife team of explorer Helge Ingstad and archaeologist Anne Stine Ingstad, who led an international team excavating during 1961–1968. Based on the idea that the Old Norse name Vinland in the Icelandic Sagas meant \"wine-land\", historians had long speculated that the Norse had landed in a region with wild grapes. The common hypothesis before the Ingstads was that Vinland could not be north of the Massachusetts coast, the northern limit of wild grapes, though they are also found in New Brunswick and the St. Lawrence River valley."},{"kind":"history","heading":"National historic site (1968–present)","text":"In November 1968, the Government of Canada named the archaeological site a National Historic Site of Canada. The site was also named a World Heritage Site in 1978 by UNESCO. After L'Anse aux Meadows was named a national historic site, the area, and its related tourist programs, have been managed by Parks Canada. After the first excavation was completed, two more excavations of the site were ordered by Parks Canada. The excavations fell under the direction of Bengt Schonbach from 1973 to 1975 and Birgitta Wallace, in 1976. Following each period of excavation, the site was reburied to protect and conserve the cultural resources."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q189113","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Authentic Viking recreation.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Authentic_Viking_recreation.jpg/960px-Authentic_Viking_recreation.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Authentic_Viking_recreation.jpg","artist":"Dylan Kereluk from White Rock, Canada","credit":"Flickr","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Authentic Viking recreation, Newfoundland, Canada July 17 - 30, 2003","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.086Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Authentic_Viking_recreation.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189113#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q13220079","canonicalId":"world-heritage:8","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national de l'Ichkeul","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_l%27Ichkeul","revisionId":238763239,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-19T11:15:01Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238763239","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20l'Ichkeul&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de l'Ichkeul","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de l'Ichkeul (arabe : المحمية الوطنية إشكل) est un site naturel situé au nord de la Tunisie, plus précisément à 25 kilomètres au sud-ouest de Bizerte et à quinze kilomètres des villes de Menzel Bourguiba et Mateur, sur le territoire du gouvernorat de Bizerte. Il est géré par le ministère de l'Agriculture, plus précisément par la sous-direction de la chasse et des parcs nationaux rattachée à la Direction générale des forêts."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Menaces","text":"Toutefois, le site est menacé par la construction de barrages sur les cours d'eau en amont, ce qui accentue la salinité des eaux et perturbe l'écosystème. Une écluse est censée aider à mieux réguler les apports d'eau douce. Le site reste protégé par la modestie des aménagements d'accueil limités à un petit écomusée ainsi qu'à quelques sentiers de randonnée pédestre. En 1996, le site est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial en péril en raison d'une augmentation de la salinité de ses eaux qui menace des centaines de milliers d'oiseaux migrateurs."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q13220079","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Lake Ichkeul","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Ichkeul","revisionId":1372225609,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-30T23:01:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372225609","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake%20Ichkeul&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:31.190Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Lake Ichkeul","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Lake Ichkeul (Arabic: بحيرة اشكل, romanized: Buḥayra ʾIshkul) is a lake in northern Tunisia, located 20 kilometres (12 miles) to Bizerte, the northernmost city in Africa on the Mediterranean Sea. The lake and wetlands of Ichkeul National Park are an important stopping-over point for hundreds of thousands of migrating birds each year. Among the lake's visitors are ducks, geese, storks, and pink flamingoes. Dam construction on the lake's feeder rivers has produced major changes to the ecological balance of the lake and wetlands."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In the reign of the Hafsid dynasty, Lake Ichkuel was a reserve during the 13th century. It later became the property of the public domain in the early 20th century during French rule. Since 1980, it has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site.\n\nBecause dams have sharply reduced the freshwater inflow to the lakes and marshes, the reedbeds, sedges, and other fresh-water plant species have been replaced with salt-loving plants. These changes have produced a sharp reduction in the migratory bird populations, which depend on the mix of plants that used to exist."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q45894","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13220079#P527","relationshipPath":["Q13220079","Q45894"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13220079#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:(لحظة غروب الشمس ـ محمية إشكل (تونس.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/%28%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B8%D8%A9_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%80_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84_%28%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3.jpg/960px-%28%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B8%D8%A9_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%80_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84_%28%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:(%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B8%D8%A9_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%80_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84_(%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3.jpg","artist":"Jalou111","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":707,"description":"The moment of sunset protected Ichkeul (Tunisia)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.086Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:(%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B8%D8%A9_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%80_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84_(%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Parc national de l'Ichkeul27.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Parc_national_de_l%27Ichkeul27.jpg/960px-Parc_national_de_l%27Ichkeul27.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Parc_national_de_l%27Ichkeul27.jpg","artist":"Touzrimounir","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Parc national de l'Ichkeul","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.086Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Parc_national_de_l%27Ichkeul27.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13220079#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Lake Ichkeul","fr":"lac Ichkeul"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13220079#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1980 (shown to the year)","fr":"1980 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13220079#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q504315","canonicalId":"world-heritage:9","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national du Simien","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_du_Simien","revisionId":238376110,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T08:59:21Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238376110","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20du%20Simien&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national du Simien","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national du Simien est un parc national d'Éthiopie créé en 1969 et inscrit en 1978 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial et considéré entre 1996 et 2017 comme « en péril ».\n\nLe parc est situé dans la région Amhara et couvre les monts Simien ainsi que le Ras Dashan (4e sommet d'Afrique).\n\nLes formes inhabituelles des rochers du parc sont dues à l'érosion.\n\nLe parc possède des espèces endémiques comme le babouin gélada, le loup d'Abyssinie et le bouquetin d'Abyssinie (Walia ibex)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q504315","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Simien Mountains National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simien_Mountains_National_Park","revisionId":1362907689,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-06T23:14:13Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362907689","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Simien%20Mountains%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Simien Mountains National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Simien Mountains National Park is the largest national park in Ethiopia. Located in the North Gondar Zone of the Amhara Region, its territory covers the highest parts of the Simien Mountains and includes Ras Dashan, the highest point in Ethiopia.\n\nIt is home to a number of endangered species, including the Ethiopian wolf and the walia ibex, a wild goat found nowhere else in the world. The gelada baboon and the caracal, a cat, also occur within the Simien Mountains. More than 50 species of birds inhabit the park, including the bearded vulture, or lammergeier, with its 3-metre (10 ft) wingspan."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Simien region has been inhabited and cultivated for at least 2,000 years, initially erosion began to reveal that the clearing began at the gentle slope of the highland valley but later expanded to a steep slope.\n\nThe national park was one of the first sites to be made a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, inscribed in 1978 because of its outstanding biodiversity and spectacular landscape. Due to serious population declines of some of its characteristic native species, in 1996 it was added to the List of World Heritage in Danger. With the stabilization of those species' populations, this listing was removed in 2017."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Simien Mountains National Park is located on the western side of the Simien Mountains and is 120 kilometres (75 mi) from the Gondar province of Begemder in the northwestern part of Ethiopia. It is located within the Simien Massif, which rises above the northern highlands of Ethiopia. The highlands were formed by volcanic flood basalts dating from the Paleogene period roughly 30 million years ago. The massif itself is the remnant of a large shield volcano. Over millions of years due to the heavy erosion of the Ethiopian plateau serrated mountain peaks, deep valleys and 1,500 metre high sheer cliffs have been created, creating some of the most spectacular scenery in the world."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q504315","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Simienské hory.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Simiensk%C3%A9_hory.jpg/960px-Simiensk%C3%A9_hory.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Simiensk%C3%A9_hory.jpg","artist":"Ondřej Žváček","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Simien Mountains (Amhara Region, Ethiopia).","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.086Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Simiensk%C3%A9_hory.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Semien Mountains 9.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Semien_Mountains_9.jpg/960px-Semien_Mountains_9.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Semien_Mountains_9.jpg","artist":"Hulivili","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/hulivili/3961749525/in/photostream/","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Semien Mountains, Ethiopia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.086Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Semien_Mountains_9.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504315#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"park","fr":"parc"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504315#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1969 (shown to the year)","fr":"1969 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504315#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q6153869","canonicalId":"world-heritage:10","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Basse vallée de l'Aouache","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basse_vall%C3%A9e_de_l%27Aouache","revisionId":238176284,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-28T14:52:35Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238176284","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Basse%20vall%C3%A9e%20de%20l'Aouache&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Basse vallée de l'Aouache","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La basse vallée de l'Aouache ou basse vallée de l'Awash est un site de la dépression de l'Afar, en Éthiopie, où s'écoule la rivière Awash. Inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO, c'est là que furent découverts les restes fossiles de Lucy."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q6153869","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Awash river.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Awash_river.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Awash_river.jpg","artist":"Bjørg Sandkjær (Bjorg Sandkjaer)","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Awash River, Ethiopia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.086Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Awash_river.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"valley","fr":"vallée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6153869#P31"}],"gaps":["en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q6130080","canonicalId":"world-heritage:12","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Tiya (site archéologique)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiya_(site_arch%C3%A9ologique)","revisionId":237845919,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-15T15:48:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237845919","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tiya%20(site%20arch%C3%A9ologique)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Tiya (site archéologique)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le site archéologique de Tiya est un site mégalithique constitué d'un groupe de 46 stèles et de tombes associées, situé près de la ville de Tiya, dans la région des nations, nationalités et peuples du Sud, en Éthiopie. Il est daté du XIIe ou du XIIIe siècle. Le site est inscrit depuis 1980 au Patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Les premières descriptions des stèles sont faites en 1905 par le lieutenant Victor Chollet et Henri Neuville et en 1906 par Lincoln de Castro. En 1926, le révérend père Azaïs et Roger Chambard pratiquent une fouille limitée aux abords de la grande stèle brisée ; une quinzaine de stèles sont alors encore debout. En 1977, la mission française archéologique menée par Francis Anfray dresse un plan précis du site, comportant deux groupes de stèles dont une seule demeure encore dressée, et procède à un relevé systématique des décors des stèles. Le site est inscrit sur la liste du Patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO en 1980."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Matériel archéologique","text":"Les 45 tombes fouillées correspondent à l'inhumation de 54 individus, dont sept tombes doubles et une triple. Les squelettes ont été découverts en très mauvais état. Dans les tombes doubles où le sexe des défunts a pu être établi, il y avait un homme et une femme. La tombe triple renfermait les dépouilles d'un homme et d'une femme d'une trentaine d'années et celle d'un adolescent de 12 à 15 ans. D'une manière générale, aucun squelette d'enfant n'a été trouvé. La plupart des défunts étaient âgés de 20 à 30 ans et mesuraient en moyenne 1,70 m pour les hommes et 1,62 m pour les femmes."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q6130080","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Tiya (archaeological site)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiya_(archaeological_site)","revisionId":1377951741,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-02T02:51:42Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377951741","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tiya%20(archaeological%20site)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Tiya (archaeological site)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Tiya is an archaeological site in central Ethiopia. It is located in the Soddo woreda, in the Gurage Zone of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Region south of Addis Ababa. It is best known for its archaeological site its large stone pillars, many of which bear some form of decoration. The archeological site was designated a World Heritage Site in 1980, due to the unique nature of these monolithic monuments."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Research","text":"Little research has been done at Tiya, and there are several difficulties in understanding these types of sites from an archaeological standpoint. First, it is difficult to determine the identity of the megalith builders given just the megaliths themselves. Second, archaeologists have been preoccupied with reconstructing ethnic histories through oral historical accounts, yet these are unavailable or uninformative in many cases."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q6130080","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Tiya vue d'ensemble.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Tiya_vue_d%27ensemble.JPG/960px-Tiya_vue_d%27ensemble.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tiya_vue_d%27ensemble.JPG","artist":"Julien Demade","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Vue d'ensemble des stèles","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.086Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tiya_vue_d%27ensemble.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Tiya Stelae Field, ca. 1300 (7) (29096504676).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Tiya_Stelae_Field%2C_ca._1300_%287%29_%2829096504676%29.jpg/960px-Tiya_Stelae_Field%2C_ca._1300_%287%29_%2829096504676%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tiya_Stelae_Field,_ca._1300_(7)_(29096504676).jpg","artist":"Richard Mortel from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","credit":"Tiya Stelae Field, ca. 1300 (7)","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Tiya Stelae Field, ca. 1300 (7)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.086Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tiya_Stelae_Field,_ca._1300_(7)_(29096504676).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6130080#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"stone row","fr":"alignement mégalithique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6130080#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"stele","fr":"stèle"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6130080#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q107183452","canonicalId":"world-heritage:15","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Aksoum","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksoum","revisionId":238329780,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-03T12:16:24Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238329780","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aksoum&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Aksoum","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Aksoum ou Axoum (አክሱም, Aksum) est une ville du nord de l'Éthiopie, dans la province du Tigré, avec une population estimée à plus de 90 000 habitants en 2022. C'est l'un des centres religieux de l'Église orthodoxe éthiopienne.\n\nAksoum a été le centre de l'Empire aksoumite entre le Ier et le VIe siècle de notre ère. Le site archéologique de May-Hedja où se trouvent les « obélisques d'Aksoum » a été inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1980. Dans les alentours de la ville se trouvent de nombreux autres sites datés de cette période antique."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Aksoum était le centre de la puissance commerciale marine connue sous le nom du royaume axoumite, qui a précédé les premières mentions dans les écrits romains antiques. Autour de 356 apr. J.-C, son chef a été converti au christianisme par Frumence d'Aksoum. Plus tard, sous le règne de Kaleb, Aksoum était un quasi-allié de Byzance contre l'Empire perse sassanide qui avait adopté le zoroastrisme. La documentation historique n'est pas claire, avec d'anciens registres paroissiaux et les sources primaires contemporaines. Le royaume tombe dans l'oubli au VIIe siècle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5832","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"},"en":{"title":"Axum","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axum","revisionId":1374954879,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-15T01:16:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374954879","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Axum&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Axum","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Axum, also spelled Aksum ( ), is a town in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia with a population of 66,900 residents (as of 2015). It is the site of the historic capital of the Aksumite Empire.\n\nAxum is located in the Central Zone of the Tigray Region, near the base of the Adwa mountains. It has an elevation of 2,131 metres (6,991 feet) and is surrounded by La'ilay Maychew, a separately administered woreda of the Tigray region.\n\nIn 1980, UNESCO added Axum's archaeological sites to its list of World Heritage Sites due to their historic value. Prior to the beginning of the Tigray War in 2020, Axum was a leading tourist destination for foreign visitors."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Ancient","text":"Little information is available regarding the early centuries of Aksum's presumed evolution from a humble regional hub to a dominant power. Archeological findings at Gobadra (Gobo Dara) and the Anqar Baahti rock-shelters suggest Stone Age remnants in close proximity. R. Fattovich's excavations at amba 'Beta Giyorgis above Aksum validate the pre-Aksumite roots of a settlement in Aksum dating back to approximately 7th to 4th centuries B.C. Excavations in the Stele Park at the heart of Aksum substantiate ongoing activity in that area since the beginning of the common era. By the 1st century AD, Aksum was described as a \"metropolis\" in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5832","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ruins in Aksum, Ethiopia.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ruins_in_Aksum%2C_Ethiopia.jpg/960px-Ruins_in_Aksum%2C_Ethiopia.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ruins_in_Aksum,_Ethiopia.jpg","artist":"Giustino","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/giustino/38846759/in/set-864462/","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Ruins of Dungur near Aksum","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.086Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ruins_in_Aksum,_Ethiopia.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Axum northern stelea park.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Axum_northern_stelea_park.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Axum_northern_stelea_park.jpg","artist":"Jialiang Gao www.peace-on-earth.org","credit":"Original Photograph","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":528,"description":"The Northern Stele Park at the town of Axum , Ethiopia.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.086Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Axum_northern_stelea_park.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107183452#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q642979","canonicalId":"world-heritage:18","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Églises rupestres de Lalibela","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glises_rupestres_de_Lalibela","revisionId":240117085,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-06T04:13:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240117085","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glises%20rupestres%20de%20Lalibela&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Églises rupestres de Lalibela","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les églises rupestres de Lalibela sont onze (la fonction de plusieurs a été modifiée au fil des siècles) églises monolithiques taillées dans la roche. Elles se trouvent dans la ville de Lalibela en Éthiopie.\n\nLa tradition dit qu'elles furent taillées au début du XIIIe siècle sur l'ordre du roi Gebre Mesqel Lalibela qui voulait permettre aux chrétiens orthodoxes éthiopiens d'avoir sur leur terre leur propre Jérusalem, les pèlerinages vers la ville sainte étant de plus en plus difficiles à cause de l'expansion de l'islam. L’aménagement du site a été conçu pour que sa topographie corresponde à une représentation symbolique de la Terre sainte, d'où son appellation de « Jérusalem Éthiopienne »."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le site fut décrit par un Européen en septembre 1520, lorsqu'une mission est arrivée en Éthiopie. Francisco Álvares, le chapelain de la mission, qui procède à la description de chaque église. Alors qu'il parle de l'église majeure, il écrit : « ...à mon avis, il ne se trouve rien dans le monde entier de semblable, des églises sculptées avec art dans le rocher vif ». Il décrit avec une particulière précision Bet Giyorgis, il écrit à ce moment-là : « Je dois arrêter de parler de ces édifices impressionnants, car je suis certain que beaucoup ne pourront pas me croire et penseront que j'ai exagéré »."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q642979","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock-Hewn_Churches,_Lalibela","revisionId":1377250723,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-28T14:32:14Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377250723","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rock-Hewn%20Churches%2C%20Lalibela&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The eleven Rock-hewn Churches of Lalibela are monolithic churches located in the western Ethiopian Highlands near the town of Lalibela, named after the late-12th and early-13th century King Gebre Meskel Lalibela of the Zagwe dynasty, who commissioned the massive building project of 11 rock-hewn churches to recreate the holy city of Jerusalem in his own kingdom. The site remains in use by the Ethiopian Orthodox Christian Church to this day, and it remains an important place of pilgrimage for Ethiopian Orthodox worshipers. It took 24 years to build all the 11 rock hewn churches."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"According to local tradition, Lalibela (traditionally known as Roha) was founded by an Agew family called the Zagwa or Zagwe in 1137 AD. Tradition holds that in Ethiopia prior to his accession to the throne, Gebre Meskel Lalibela was guided by Christ on a tour of Jerusalem, and instructed to build a second Jerusalem in Ethiopia. The churches are said to have been built during the Zagwe dynasty, under the rule of King Gebre Mesqel Lalibela (r. ca. 1181–1221 AD), although it is more likely that they evolved into their current form over the course of several phases of construction and alteration of preexisting structures."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeological site","text":"At an altitude of around 2,480 metres (8,140 ft), the archaeological site consists of five churches north of the town's river Jordan, five south of the river, and one independently located. The churches in each grouping are connected by a system of tunnels and trenches. Biete Giorgis, the eleventh church, is connected to the others by trenches. The northern churches are Biete Medhane Alem, Biete Maryam, Biete Golgotha Mikael, Biete Meskel, and Biete Denagel. The southern churches are Biete Amanuel, Biete Qeddus Mercoreus, Biete Abba Libanos, Biete Lehem, and Biete Gabriel-Rufael."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q642979","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Lalibela, san giorgio, esterno 07.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Lalibela%2C_san_giorgio%2C_esterno_07.jpg/960px-Lalibela%2C_san_giorgio%2C_esterno_07.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lalibela,_san_giorgio,_esterno_07.jpg","artist":"Sailko","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Biete Ghiorgis","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.086Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lalibela,_san_giorgio,_esterno_07.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Lalibela, san giorgio, esterno 24.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lalibela%2C_san_giorgio%2C_esterno_24.jpg/960px-Lalibela%2C_san_giorgio%2C_esterno_24.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lalibela,_san_giorgio,_esterno_24.jpg","artist":"Sailko","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":832,"description":"Biete Ghiorgis","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.086Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lalibela,_san_giorgio,_esterno_24.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642979#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group","fr":"groupe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642979#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"vernacular architecture","fr":"architecture vernaculaire"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642979#P31"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"stone","fr":"pierre"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642979#P186"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Lalibela","fr":"Lalibela"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642979#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q464695","canonicalId":"world-heritage:19","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Fasil Ghebi","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasil_Ghebi","revisionId":238159026,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-27T21:12:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238159026","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fasil%20Ghebi&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Fasil Ghebi","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Fasil Ghebi (ou Ghebbi) est une fortification située en Éthiopie, à Gondar. L'enceinte royale (de Fasil : roi et Ghebi : rempart en amharique) a été fondée au XVIIe siècle par l'empereur Fasiladas (1632-1667), puis embellie et agrandie par ses successeurs. La ville-forteresse fonctionna comme centre du gouvernement éthiopien jusqu’en 1864. Elle abrite une vingtaine de palais, des bâtiments royaux, des églises richement décorées, des monastères et des bâtiments publics et privés uniques, transformés par le style baroque introduit à Gondar par les missionnaires jésuites.\n\nLe site est inscrit depuis 1979 sur la liste du Patrimoine mondial."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Les origines de Fasil Ghebbi peuvent être trouvées dans la vieille tradition des empereurs éthiopiens de voyager autour de leurs possessions en nomades résidant dans des camps de tentes et vivant sur le pays. Gondar est considéré comme l'un de ces katama («camp» ou «colonie fortifiée») ou makkababya, nom appliqué au camp impérial itinérant dans la chronique royale de Baede Maryam.\n\nDe camp provisoire parmi d'autres, l'empereur en fondant Gondar, rend la ville historiquement importante par sa permanence relative. L'empereur Fasiladas rompt alors avec la tradition en l'érigeant comme sa capitale."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"et trois églises: Sesame Quddus Mikael, Elfign Giyorgis et Gem Jabet Mariyam.\n\nFasil Ghebbi couvre une superficie d'environ 7 ha. Au sud se trouve Adababay, place de Gondar, où étaient annoncées les proclamations impériales, lieu de présentation des troupes et des exécutions publiques.\n\nFasil Ghebi est entouré d'un rempart percé de douze portes.\n\nEt Gimjabet Mariyam Ber (Porte du Trésor de Marie), qui mène au cimetière de l'église Gimjabet Mariyam.\n\nDe nombreux édifices se trouvent à proximité, ainsi que dans toute la ville, tels que les thermes ou Bains de Fasiladas et l'église Debré Berhan Sélassié."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q464695","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Fasil Ghebbi","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasil_Ghebbi","revisionId":1374354752,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-11T14:16:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374354752","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fasil%20Ghebbi&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Fasil Ghebbi","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Fasil Ghebbi (Amharic: ፋሲል ግቢ) is a fortress located in Gondar, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. It was founded in the 17th century by Emperor Fasilides and was the home of Ethiopian emperors. Its unique architecture shows diverse influences including Portuguese, Hindu, and Arab characteristics. Because of its historical importance and architecture, the fortress was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. Ghebbi is an Amharic word for a compound or enclosure."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The origins of the Fasil Ghebbi is preceded by old tradition of Ethiopian emperors traveling around their possessions, living off the produce of the peasants and dwelling in tents. Reflecting this connection, this precinct was frequently referred to as a katama (\"camp\" or \"fortified settlement\") or makkababya, the name applied to the imperial camp in the Royal Chronicle of Baeda Maryam. Emperor Fasilides broke with this tradition of progressing through the territories, and founded the city of Gondar as his capital; its relative permanence makes the city historically important."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Fasil Ghebbi covers an area of about 70,000 square metres (750,000 sq ft). To its south lies Adababay, the marketplace of the city of Gondar, where imperial proclamations were made, troops presented, and criminals executed; it is currently a city park.\n\nDawit's Hall is in the northern part of the enclosure, adjacent to the building attributed to Bakaffa and the church of Asasame Qeddus Mikael. Often referred to as the \"House of Song\", Stuart Munro-Hay notes that this may be due to a misreading of the Amharic zofan bet (\"House of the Divan\" or \"House of the Throne\") as zafan bet (\"House of Song\")."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q464695","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Vue orientée sud sur trois des palais de l’enceinte impériale du Fasil Ghebi.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Vue_orient%C3%A9e_sud_sur_trois_des_palais_de_l%E2%80%99enceinte_imp%C3%A9riale_du_Fasil_Ghebi.jpg/960px-Vue_orient%C3%A9e_sud_sur_trois_des_palais_de_l%E2%80%99enceinte_imp%C3%A9riale_du_Fasil_Ghebi.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vue_orient%C3%A9e_sud_sur_trois_des_palais_de_l%E2%80%99enceinte_imp%C3%A9riale_du_Fasil_Ghebi.jpg","artist":"Jpchevreau","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Vue orientée sud sur trois des palais de l’enceinte impériale du Fasil Ghebi.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.086Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vue_orient%C3%A9e_sud_sur_trois_des_palais_de_l%E2%80%99enceinte_imp%C3%A9riale_du_Fasil_Ghebi.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Fasilides Palace 01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Fasilides_Palace_01.jpg/960px-Fasilides_Palace_01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fasilides_Palace_01.jpg","artist":"Bernard Gagnon","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":692,"description":"Fasilides Palace in the Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar, Ethiopia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.086Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fasilides_Palace_01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"fortress","fr":"forteresse"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464695#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage","fr":"patrimoine culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464695#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q3678596","canonicalId":"world-heritage:20","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Vieux Damas","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieux_Damas","revisionId":238848684,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T13:35:08Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238848684","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vieux%20Damas&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Vieux Damas","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le vieux Damas est un quartier ancien de Damas, en Syrie. Il est situé à l'intérieur des murs de la ville historique de Damas et se distingue par ses bâtiments et temples datant de plusieurs époques, ses lieux saints d'églises et de mosquées qui sont un symbole de religions, et ses rues et routes sur lesquelles des saints, des compagnons du Messager Mahomet, des rois, des dirigeants, des érudits et de grands faiseurs d'histoire marchaient. En 1979, la vieille ville de Damas a été inscrite sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO.\n\nLe vieux Damas se caractérise par le style de l'architecture damascène, célèbre pour son style unique."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3678596","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Old city of Damascus","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_city_of_Damascus","revisionId":1379052939,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-07T17:05:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379052939","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old%20city%20of%20Damascus&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Old city of Damascus","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The old city of Damascus (Arabic: دِمَشْق ٱلْقَدِيمَة, romanized: Dimašq al-Qadīmah) is the historic city centre of Damascus, Syria. The old city, which is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, contains numerous archaeological sites, including some historical churches and mosques. Many cultures have left their mark, especially Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine and Islamic. In 1979, the historical center of the city, surrounded by walls of Roman era, was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. In June 2013, UNESCO included all Syrian sites on the list of World Heritage in Danger to warn of the risks to which they were exposed because of the Syrian civil war."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Origins and founding","text":"Lying on the south bank of Barada River, the ancient city was founded in the 3rd millennium B.C. The horizontal diameter of the oval is about 1.5 km (0.93 mi) which is known as Damascus Straight Street, while the vertical diameter (Latin: Cardus Maximus) is about 1 km (0.62 mi). With an approximate area of 86.12 hectares (212.8 acres; 0.8612 square kilometres), the ancient city was enclosed within a historic wall of 4.5 km (2.8 mi) in circuit that was mainly built by the Romans, then fortified by the Ayyubids and Mamluks."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Threats to the future of the old City","text":"Due to the rapid decline of the population of Old Damascus (between 1995 and 2009 about 30,000 people moved out of the old city for more modern accommodation), a growing number of buildings are being abandoned or are falling into disrepair. In March 2007, the local government announced that it would be demolishing Old City buildings along a 1,400 m (4,600 ft) stretch of rampart walls as part of a redevelopment scheme. These factors resulted in the Old City being placed by the World Monuments Fund on its 2008 Watch List of the 100 Most Endangered Sites in the world."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3678596","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Umayyad Mosque, Damascus.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Umayyad_Mosque%2C_Damascus.jpg/960px-Umayyad_Mosque%2C_Damascus.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Umayyad_Mosque,_Damascus.jpg","artist":"Bernard Gagnon","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":645,"description":"View of the Umayyad Mosque , Damascus, Syria","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.086Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Umayyad_Mosque,_Damascus.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Takiyya as-Süleimaniyya Mosque 03.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Takiyya_as-S%C3%BCleimaniyya_Mosque_03.JPG/960px-Takiyya_as-S%C3%BCleimaniyya_Mosque_03.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Takiyya_as-S%C3%BCleimaniyya_Mosque_03.JPG","artist":"فادي شاهين","credit":"Arabic Wikipedia ( See file )","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Takiyya_as-S%C3%BCleimaniyya_Mosque_03.JPG","width":960,"height":720,"description":"صورة رجل في التكية السليمانية ليس فقط المكان قديم.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.086Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Takiyya_as-S%C3%BCleimaniyya_Mosque_03.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3678596#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q4115349","canonicalId":"world-heritage:21","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Vieille ville d'Alep","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieille_ville_d%27Alep","revisionId":238848680,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T13:34:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238848680","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vieille%20ville%20d'Alep&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Vieille ville d'Alep","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La vieille ville d'Alep est le centre historique de la ville d'Alep en Syrie.\n\nAvant la guerre civile, de nombreux quartiers de la vieille ville étaient restés inchangés depuis le XVIe siècle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4115349","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Ancient Aleppo","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Aleppo","revisionId":1378689568,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-05T18:13:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378689568","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ancient%20Aleppo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ancient Aleppo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Ancient City of Aleppo (Arabic: مدينة حلب القديمة, romanized: Madīnat Ḥalab al-Qadīma) is the historic city centre of Aleppo, Syria. Prior to the Syrian Civil War, many districts of the ancient city remained essentially unchanged since they were initially constructed between the 11th and 16th centuries. Being subjected to constant invasions and political instability, the inhabitants of the city were forced to build economically independent cell-like quarters and districts, most of which were delineated along ethnic and religious lines. These urban subdistricts, along with the ancient walled city that they surround, comprise an approximate area of 350 hectares (860 acres; 3.5 km2) and are home to more than 120,000 residents."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Origins and founding","text":"Lying on the left bank of Queiq River the ancient city was surrounded by a circle of eight hills surrounding a prominent central hill on which the castle (originally a temple dating to the 2nd millennium BC) was erected in the shape of an acropolis. The radius of the circle is about 10 km (6 mi). The hills are Tell as-Sawda, Tell ʕāysha, Tell as-Sett, Tell al-Yāsmīn (Al-ʕaqaba), Tell al-Ansāri (Yārūqiyya), ʕan at-Tall, al-Jallūm, Baḥsīta. With an approximate area of 160 hectares (400 acres; 1.6 km2), the ancient city was enclosed within a historic wall of 5 km (3 mi) in circuit that was last rebuilt by the Mamlukes. The wall has since mostly disappeared."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4115349","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Aleppo 03.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Aleppo_03.jpg/960px-Aleppo_03.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aleppo_03.jpg","artist":"Bernard Gagnon","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":667,"description":"View of Aleppo from the Citadel , Syria","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.086Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aleppo_03.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Aleppo, View of the city, Syria.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Aleppo%2C_View_of_the_city%2C_Syria.jpg/960px-Aleppo%2C_View_of_the_city%2C_Syria.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aleppo,_View_of_the_city,_Syria.jpg","artist":"Vyacheslav Argenberg","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Aleppo, Syria.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.086Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aleppo,_View_of_the_city,_Syria.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 4.0","template":"cc-by-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115349#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"citadel","fr":"citadelle"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115349#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q15727412","canonicalId":"world-heritage:22","articles":{"en":{"title":"Ancient City of Bosra","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_City_of_Bosra","revisionId":1365730059,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T02:54:57Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365730059","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ancient%20City%20of%20Bosra&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ancient City of Bosra","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","attributionNotices":["This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Ancient City of Bosra​, UNESCO World Heritage Centre."],"sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Ancient City of Bosra is an archaeological site located in the city of Bosra, Syria. The site illustrates the Roman, Byzantine and Muslim civilizations, and was inscribed by UNESCO on the list of World Heritage Sites in 1980."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Bosra, once the capital of the Roman province of Arabia, was an important stopover on the ancient caravan route to Mecca. A magnificent 2nd-century Roman theatre, early Christian ruins and several mosques are found within its great walls."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q15727412","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Théâtre antique de Bosra","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_antique_de_Bosra","revisionId":211409465,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-01-11T13:02:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=211409465","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre%20antique%20de%20Bosra&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:30.706Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Théâtre antique de Bosra","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le théâtre antique de Bosra est un théâtre romain situé à Bosra, en Syrie. Il a été construit au IIe siècle. C'est le théâtre romain le plus vaste et le mieux préservé du Moyen-Orient, et l'un des plus grands théâtres construits durant la période impériale. Remarquablement conservé, il dispose encore de son mur de scène."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"D'après le style du décor architectural du théâtre, Freyberger date sa construction de la période des Sévères."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3056297","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15727412#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15727412","Q3056297"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15727412#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Nabatean Pillars Bosra.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Nabatean_Pillars_Bosra.jpg/960px-Nabatean_Pillars_Bosra.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nabatean_Pillars_Bosra.jpg","artist":"User:Cyb3r","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nabatean_Pillars_Bosra.jpg","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Two big pillars in comparation to a man, in the Nabatean city of Bosra, Syria.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.086Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nabatean_Pillars_Bosra.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Bosra, Daraa, Syria, Ancient City, Columns.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bosra%2C_Daraa%2C_Syria%2C_Ancient_City%2C_Columns.jpg/960px-Bosra%2C_Daraa%2C_Syria%2C_Ancient_City%2C_Columns.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bosra,_Daraa,_Syria,_Ancient_City,_Columns.jpg","artist":"Vyacheslav Argenberg","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"View of pathway and columns to the north of Bosra Citadel. Bosra has an ancient history and during the Roman era it was a prosperous provincial capital. Bosra, Busra al-Sham, Daraa, Syria.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.086Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bosra,_Daraa,_Syria,_Ancient_City,_Columns.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 4.0","template":"cc-by-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15727412#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1980 (shown to the year)","fr":"1980 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15727412#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q391391","canonicalId":"world-heritage:24","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Réserve de parc national de Nahanni","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_de_parc_national_de_Nahanni","revisionId":238158664,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-27T20:58:32Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238158664","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9serve%20de%20parc%20national%20de%20Nahanni&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Réserve de parc national de Nahanni","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La réserve de parc national de Nahanni dans les Territoires du Nord-Ouest au Canada, à environ 600 km à l'ouest de Yellowknife, protège une portion de la région naturelle des monts Mackenzie. La pièce maîtresse du parc est la rivière Nahanni Sud. Quatre grands canyons longent cette rivière spectaculaire.\n\nAux chutes Virginia, la rivière plonge de 90 mètres dans un vacarme étourdissant, soit deux fois la hauteur des chutes du Niagara. Dans le centre des chutes se trouve une aiguille de pierre résistante, appelée pierre de Mason en l'honneur de Bill Mason, le célèbre canoiste canadien, écrivain et réalisateur. Il y a une proposition pour renommer les chutes en l'honneur de l'ancien premier ministre canadien Pierre Elliott Trudeau."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géologie","text":"Les plus vieilles roches de Nahanni se sont déposées par un intense processus d'érosion qui s'est produit durant le Paléozoïque, entre il y a 500 et 200 millions d'années. Ces dépôts, qui peuvent atteindre jusqu'à 6 000 m d'épaisseur, sont composés de grès, de mudstone et de schiste provenant de l'érosion continentale et de calcaire et de dolomite provenant des restes des animaux marins et de la dissolution des minéraux.\n\nÀ partir d'il y a 200 millions d'années, ces sédiments furent soulevés par une orogenèse[Lequel ?] qui créa les monts Mackenzie. Il y a 110 millions d'années un pluton s'installa et se refroidit dans l'ouest du parc."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q391391","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Nahanni National Park Reserve","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahanni_National_Park_Reserve","revisionId":1365737946,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:06:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365737946","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nahanni%20National%20Park%20Reserve&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Nahanni National Park Reserve","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Nahanni National Park Reserve, sometimes known as \"Headless Valley\" or \"Valley of The Headless Men\" (after a series of unsolved historical deaths in the park), in the Dehcho Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada (approximately 500 km (310 mi) west of Yellowknife), protects a portion of the Mackenzie Mountains Natural Region. The centrepiece of the park is the South Nahanni River (Naha Dehé). Four noteworthy canyons, called First, Second, Third and Fourth Canyon, line the whitewater river. Each canyon has walls reaching some 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in height. The word nahanni comes from the local Dene name for the area, Nahʔa Dehé, which means \"river of the land of the Nahʔa people\"."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"There are several different landforms in the park that have taken millions of years to form, giving it a topographical diversity not seen in any other national park in Canada. Sediments, left by an ancient inland sea present some 500–200 million years ago, have since become pressed into coloured layers of rock. These layers, stacked about 6 km (3.7 mi) deep, are peppered with fossilised remnants of the varied organisms that once swam the ancient seas, beginning well before the time of the dinosaurs. As the continents shifted, the North American and Pacific Plates collided, the force of which forced layers of rock upwards."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Dene, sometimes called Slavey peoples, have used the lands around Nahanni National Park Reserve for thousands of years. The first human occupation of the area is estimated to have occurred 9,000-10,000 years ago. Evidence of prehistoric human use has been found at Yohin Lake and a few other sites within the park. The local oral history contains many references to the Naha tribe, a mountain-dwelling people who used to raid settlements in the adjacent lowlands. These people are said to have rather quickly and mysteriously disappeared."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q391391","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Nahanni - VirginiaFalls.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Nahanni_-_VirginiaFalls.jpg/960px-Nahanni_-_VirginiaFalls.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nahanni_-_VirginiaFalls.jpg","artist":"Paul Gierszewski","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nahanni_-_VirginiaFalls.jpg","width":960,"height":688,"description":"Virginia Falls (Nailicho), Nahanni National Park Reserve, Northwest Territories, Canada","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.086Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nahanni_-_VirginiaFalls.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Nahanni -VirginiaFalls2.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Nahanni_-VirginiaFalls2.jpg/960px-Nahanni_-VirginiaFalls2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nahanni_-VirginiaFalls2.jpg","artist":"Paul Gierszewski ( Gierszep )","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nahanni_-VirginiaFalls2.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Virginia Falls (Nailicho), Nahanni National Park Reserve, Northwest Territories, Canada","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.086Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nahanni_-VirginiaFalls2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park of Canada","fr":"parc national du Canada"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391391#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391391#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1976 (shown to the year)","fr":"1976 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391391#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q733676","canonicalId":"world-heritage:25","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national des oiseaux du Djoudj","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_des_oiseaux_du_Djoudj","revisionId":239113265,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-31T17:46:23Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239113265","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20des%20oiseaux%20du%20Djoudj&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national des oiseaux du Djoudj","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national des oiseaux du Djoudj (PNOD) est situé à une soixantaine de kilomètres au nord de Saint-Louis du Sénégal. Paradis des oiseaux migrateurs, le parc est la troisième réserve ornithologique du monde[précision nécessaire]."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Créé en 1971, agrandi en 1975, le parc a été classé en 1980 « zone humide d'importance internationale » par la convention de Ramsar, puis inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco en 1981."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Le Djoudj est un site exceptionnel qui s'étend sur 16 000 hectares dans le delta du Sénégal. Cette cuvette est l'une des rares contrées vertes du Sahel."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q733676","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djoudj_National_Bird_Sanctuary","revisionId":1362722045,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-05T20:28:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362722045","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Djoudj%20National%20Bird%20Sanctuary&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary (French: Parc national des oiseaux du Djoudj, [d͡ʒud͡ʒ]) lies on the southeast bank of the Senegal River in Senegal, in northern Biffeche, north east of St-Louis.\n\nIt provides a variety of wetland habitats which prove very popular with migrating birds, many of which have just crossed the Sahara. Of almost 400 species of birds, the most visible are pelicans and flamingos. Less conspicuous are the aquatic warblers migrating there from Europe; for these, the park is the single most important wintering site yet discovered. A wide range of wildlife also inhabits the park, which is designated a World Heritage Site."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Environmental issues","text":"Since operation of the Diama Dam on the Senegal River began in 1988, experts have observed a lowering of the water level, desalinization, and silting. The changes pose a threat to the fauna and flora. There has been in particular a proliferation of typhas and Phragmites. To the left, satellite photos take by NASA in 1979 (before construction of the dam) and 1999 (afterwards) give evidence of the significant impact on the region's ecosystem.\n\nIn 2006, though no cases of avian flu had been reported in Senegal, a monitoring program was put into effect."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q733676","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:CormoransDjoudj.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/CormoransDjoudj.JPG/960px-CormoransDjoudj.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CormoransDjoudj.JPG","artist":"Ji-Elle","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CormoransDjoudj.JPG","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Cormorans ( Phalacrocorax carbo maroccanus ) au Parc National du Djoudj (Sénégal)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.086Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CormoransDjoudj.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Djoudj ile pelican.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Djoudj_ile_pelican.jpg/960px-Djoudj_ile_pelican.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Djoudj_ile_pelican.jpg","artist":"Manu25","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"ile ou les pélican se regroupent à Djoudj (Sénégal)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.611Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Djoudj_ile_pelican.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park of Senegal","fr":"parc national du Sénégal"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q733676#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1971 (shown to the year)","fr":"1971 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q733676#P571"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1971 (shown to the year)","fr":"1971 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q733676#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q244347","canonicalId":"world-heritage:26","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Île de Gorée","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Gor%C3%A9e","revisionId":240265687,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-11T07:38:58Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240265687","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele%20de%20Gor%C3%A9e&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Île de Gorée","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'île de Gorée, ou simplement Gorée, est à la fois une île de l'océan Atlantique située dans la baie de Dakar et l'une des 19 communes d'arrondissement de la capitale du Sénégal. C'est un lieu symbolique de la mémoire de la traite négrière en Afrique, reconnu officiellement par l'Organisation des Nations unies (ONU) en 1978. Gorée, « île-mémoire » de cette tragédie, fut ainsi l'un des tout premiers lieux à être portés sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"À vol d'oiseau, les localités les plus proches sont Dial Diop, Dakar-Plateau, Dakar, Bel Air, Thiaroye-sur-mer, Mbao, Diokoul, Keuri Souf, Tiawlene, Bargny Guedj, Minam, Yene Tode, Toubab Dialo, Tilène et Keur Dib."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Musée historique","text":"Situé sur la pointe nord de l'île, le Musée historique – rattaché à l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire (IFAN) – occupe l'ancien Fort d'Estrées. Il est consacré à l'histoire générale du pays, des origines à l'indépendance, et tout particulièrement à celle de l'île de Gorée."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q244347","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Gorée","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gor%C3%A9e","revisionId":1377610762,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-30T04:28:17Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377610762","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gor%C3%A9e&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Gorée","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Île de Gorée (French pronunciation: [ildəɡoʁe]; \"Gorée Island\"; Wolof: Beer Dun) is one of the 19 communes d'arrondissement (i.e. districts) of the city of Dakar, Senegal. It is an 18.2-hectare (45-acre) island located two kilometres (1.1 nmi; 1.2 mi) at sea from the main harbour of Dakar (14°40′N 17°24′W), famous as a destination for people interested in the Atlantic slave trade.\n\nIts population as of the 2013 census was 1,680 inhabitants, giving a density of 5,802 inhabitants per square kilometre (15,030/sq mi), which is only half the average density of the city of Dakar. Gorée is both the smallest and the least populated of the 19 communes d'arrondissement of Dakar."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History and slave trade","text":"Gorée is a small island 900 metres (3,000 ft) in length and 350 metres (1,150 ft) in width sheltered by the Cap-Vert Peninsula. Now part of the city of Dakar, it was a minor port and site of European settlement along the coast.\n\nBeing almost devoid of drinking water, the island was not settled before the arrival of Europeans, although the presence of domesticated sheep noted by Portuguese explorers indicates the island was frequented by local peoples of the nearby mainland. The island of Gorée was one of the first places in Africa to be frequented by European traders, as the Portuguese traders established themselves on the island in 1444."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology of Gorée Island","text":"The island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, since September 1978. Most of the main buildings in Gorée were constructed during the second half of the eighteenth century. The main buildings are the Slave house, 1786; William Ponty School, 1770; Musée de la mer (Maritime museum), 1835; Fort d'Estrées, originally called the northern battery, which now contains the Historical Museum of Senegal, built between 1852 and 1865; palais du Government (Government Palace), 1864, occupied by the first governor-general of Senegal from 1902 to 1907."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q244347","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Côtes de l'île de Gorée au Sénégal 11.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/C%C3%B4tes_de_l%27%C3%AEle_de_Gor%C3%A9e_au_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal_11.jpg/960px-C%C3%B4tes_de_l%27%C3%AEle_de_Gor%C3%A9e_au_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal_11.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:C%C3%B4tes_de_l%27%C3%AEle_de_Gor%C3%A9e_au_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal_11.jpg","artist":"Fawaz.tairou","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Côtes de l'île de Gorée au Sénégal, vues de l'océan atlantique","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.611Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:C%C3%B4tes_de_l%27%C3%AEle_de_Gor%C3%A9e_au_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal_11.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Ile gorée.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ile_gor%C3%A9e.jpg/960px-Ile_gor%C3%A9e.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ile_gor%C3%A9e.jpg","artist":"Manu25","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Village de Gorée","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.611Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ile_gor%C3%A9e.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"island","fr":"île"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244347#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage","fr":"patrimoine culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244347#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Communes d'arrondissement of Senegal","fr":"commune d'arrondissement du Sénégal"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244347#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Goedereede","fr":"Goedereede"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244347#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q237128","canonicalId":"world-heritage:27","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national de Mesa Verde","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_Mesa_Verde","revisionId":238376106,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T08:59:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238376106","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20Mesa%20Verde&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de Mesa Verde","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Mesa Verde (Mesa Verde signifie « Plateau vert » en espagnol) est un parc national des États-Unis, et site du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO, situé dans le comté de Montezuma, au Colorado. Le parc protège certains des sites archéologiques ancestraux puebloans les mieux préservés des États-Unis.\n\nL'entrée se trouve à quinze kilomètres à l'est de la ville de Cortez.\n\nFondé par le Congrès et le président Theodore Roosevelt en 1906, le parc occupe 21 000 ha près de la région des Four Corners du sud-ouest américain. Avec plus de 5 000 sites, dont 600 habitats de falaises (en) c'est la plus grande réserve archéologique des États-Unis."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Quelque 4 400 sites ont été répertoriés. Ils furent occupés entre les VIe et XIVe siècles par des Amérindiens Anasazis, ancêtres des Pueblos, qui y construisirent des bâtiments troglodytiques sous les falaises du canyon. C'est l'un des rares exemples persistants à ce jour de la culture amérindienne. Les bâtiments ont entre 700 et 1 400 ans. Les villages eurent leurs fonctions propres, qui pouvaient être soit agricole, artisanale ou religieuse."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Chasse et recherche de nourriture","text":"Les Mesa Verdeans récoltèrent généralement du petit gibier local, mais organisèrent parfois des parties de chasse qui parcouraient de longues distances. Leurs principales sources de protéines animales provenaient du cerf mulet et du lapin, mais ils chassèrent occasionnellement le mouflon d'Amérique, l'antilope et le wapiti. Ils commencèrent à domestiquer les dindes à partir d'environ 1000 et vers le XIe siècle la consommation de l'animal a atteint un sommet, supplantant le cerf comme principale source de protéine sur de nombreux sites. Ces dindes domestiquées consommaient de grandes quantités de maïs, ce qui renforçait encore la dépendance à l'égard de la culture de base."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q237128","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Mesa Verde National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesa_Verde_National_Park","revisionId":1379092509,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-07T22:27:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379092509","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mesa%20Verde%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Mesa Verde National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Mesa Verde National Park is a national park of the United States and UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Montezuma County, Colorado, and the only World Heritage Site in Colorado. The park protects some of the best-preserved Ancestral Puebloan ancestral sites in the United States.\n\nEstablished by Congress and President Theodore Roosevelt in 1906, the park occupies 52,485 acres (212 km2) near the Four Corners region of the American Southwest. With more than 5,000 sites, including 600 cliff dwellings, it is the largest archaeological preserve in the United States."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Anthropogenic ecology and geography","text":"Anthropogenic ecology refers to the human impact on animals and plants in an ecosystem. A shift from medium and large game animals, such as deer, bighorn sheep, and antelope, to smaller ones like rabbits and turkey during the mid-10th to mid-13th centuries might indicate that Pueblonian subsistence hunting had dramatically altered faunal populations on the mesa. Analysis of pack rat midden indicates that, with the exception of invasive species such as tumbleweed and clover, the flora and fauna in the area have remained relatively consistent for the past 4,000 years.\n\nAccording to the A. W. Kuchler U.S."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Rediscovery","text":"Mexican-Spanish missionaries and explorers Francisco Atanasio Domínguez and Silvestre Vélez de Escalante, seeking a route from Santa Fe to California, faithfully recorded their travels in 1776. They reached Mesa Verde (green plateau) region, which they named after its high, tree-covered plateaus, but they never got close enough, or into the needed angle, to see the ancient stone villages. They were the first Europeans to travel the route through much of the Colorado Plateau into Utah and back through Arizona to New Mexico."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q237128","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Mesa Verde.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Mesa_Verde.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mesa_Verde.jpg","artist":"Elaine from Sheffield, England","credit":"Flickr","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Out in the middle of nowhere, Mesa Verde, an old Native American settlement situated in natural occuring rock formations. Mesa Verde","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.611Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mesa_Verde.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:MesaVerdeNationalParkCliffPalace.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/MesaVerdeNationalParkCliffPalace.jpg/960px-MesaVerdeNationalParkCliffPalace.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MesaVerdeNationalParkCliffPalace.jpg","artist":"Massimo Catarinella","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"A photograph taken of the Cliff Palace in Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.611Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MesaVerdeNationalParkCliffPalace.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237128#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"National Park of the United States","fr":"parc national des États-Unis"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237128#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237128#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1906 (shown to the year)","fr":"1906 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237128#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q351","canonicalId":"world-heritage:28","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national de Yellowstone","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_Yellowstone","revisionId":239605706,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-18T12:47:04Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239605706","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20Yellowstone&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de Yellowstone","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Yellowstone (en anglais : Yellowstone National Park) est un parc national des États-Unis, ainsi qu'un site du patrimoine mondial protégé par l'UNESCO, à cheval sur trois États : au nord-ouest du Wyoming (pour 96 % de sa surface) et, marginalement, au sud-est de l'Idaho (en bordure de la forêt nationale de Caribou-Targhee) et au sud-ouest du Montana (adjacent à la forêt nationale de Gallatin). Créé le 1er mars 1872 par le président républicain Ulysses S. Grant, Yellowstone est le plus ancien parc national du monde. Il s'étend sur 8 983 km2 (898 300 hectares), soit une superficie à peine moins importante que celle du département de la Dordogne."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Formation","text":"Adossée aux montagnes Rocheuses nées du glissement de la plaque Farallon sous la plaque nord-américaine, la région de Yellowstone a été le théâtre d'éruptions gigantesques, entrecoupées de phénomènes telluriques plus discrets. La dernière remonte à environ 642 000 ans. Accumulée durant des millénaires sous l'écorce terrestre, la lave a crevé alors son enveloppe, projetant mille kilomètres cubes de roches. Le toit de la chambre magmatique s'est alors écroulé, formant un caisson d'effondrement appelé « caldeira » qui compose aujourd'hui la partie centrale du parc. Depuis, des éruptions mineures mais nombreuses ont en partie rempli la caldeira."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Origines","text":"La forme arquée de la plaine montre le déplacement que connaît la plaque nord-américaine durant les derniers 17 millions d'années. Cette plaque tectonique se déplace sur un point chaud du manteau terrestre.\n\nEntre huit et seize kilomètres sous la caldeira de Yellowstone se trouve une cavité appelée chambre magmatique qui contient une masse de magma pour l'essentiel cristallisée et sous haute pression. Cette chambre gigantesque a une capacité maximale de 15 000 à 20 000 km3, ce qui représente à peu près la taille du massif du Mont-Blanc. Un point chaud est, comme son nom l'indique, un endroit de la croûte terrestre qui est plus « chaud » que le reste du globe."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q351","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Yellowstone National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellowstone_National_Park","revisionId":1379501254,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-10T10:34:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379501254","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yellowstone%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Yellowstone National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Yellowstone National Park is a national park of the United States located mainly in the northwest corner of the state of Wyoming, with small portions extending into Montana and Idaho. The park is known for its wildlife and its many geothermal features, especially the Old Faithful geyser, one of its most popular. While it represents many types of biomes, subalpine forest is the most abundant. It is part of the South Central Rockies forests ecoregion.\n\nNative Americans have lived in the Yellowstone region for at least 11,000 years. While non-native mountain men visited during the early-to-mid-19th century, organized exploration by non-natives did not begin until the late 1860s. The park was established by the 42nd U.S."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Yellowstone National Park occupies a roughly square parcel of volcanic complex that jogs slightly beyond the northwestern corner of Wyoming. Approximately 96 percent of the total land area of Yellowstone National Park is located within the state of Wyoming. Another three percent is within Montana, with the remaining one percent in Idaho. Montana's portion of Yellowstone contains multiple trails, facilities and swimming holes, while the Idaho portion of the park is completely undeveloped. The irregular eastern boundary of the national park follows the height of land along the Absaroka Range.\n\nThe park is 63 miles (101 km) north to south, and 54 miles (87 km) west to east by air."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q351","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Grand Prismatic Spring 2013.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Grand_Prismatic_Spring_2013.jpg/960px-Grand_Prismatic_Spring_2013.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grand_Prismatic_Spring_2013.jpg","artist":"James St. John from Newark, Ohio","credit":"Flickr","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Grand Prismatic Spring","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.611Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grand_Prismatic_Spring_2013.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone Lower Falls (95819p).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Grand_Canyon_of_the_Yellowstone_Lower_Falls_%2895819p%29.jpg/960px-Grand_Canyon_of_the_Yellowstone_Lower_Falls_%2895819p%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grand_Canyon_of_the_Yellowstone_Lower_Falls_(95819p).jpg","artist":"Rhododendrites","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1164,"description":"Lower Falls and Yellowstone River in the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone, Yellowstone National Park","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.611Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grand_Canyon_of_the_Yellowstone_Lower_Falls_(95819p).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"National Park of the United States","fr":"parc national des États-Unis"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"biosphere reserve","fr":"réserve de biosphère"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Yellowstone River","fr":"Yellowstone"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1872 (shown to the year)","fr":"1872 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q652634","canonicalId":"world-heritage:29","articles":{"en":{"title":"Kraków Old Town","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w_Old_Town","revisionId":1379535079,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-10T15:19:57Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379535079","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Krak%C3%B3w%20Old%20Town&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Kraków Old Town","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Old Town (Polish: Stare Miasto) is the oldest, historic part of the city of Kraków within the Planty Park, Poland.\n\nIt is one of the most famous old areas in Poland today and was the centre of Poland's political life from 1038 until King Sigismund III Vasa relocated his court to Warsaw in 1596.\n\nThe entire medieval old town is among the first sites chosen for the UNESCO's original World Heritage List, as part of the Historic Centre of Kraków. The old town is also one of Poland's official national Historic Monuments (Pomnik historii) chosen in the first round, as designated 16 September 1994, and tracked by the National Heritage Board of Poland.\n\nThe Old Town is known in Polish as Stare Miasto."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The first mention of Kraków dates back to the second half of the ninth century. By the end of tenth century the city was incorporated into the Polish state under the rule of Piast dynasty. The episcopal bishopric was awarded to Kraków in 1000 and around that time, it became the residence of Polish kings for centuries to come. The history of the old city of Kraków revolves mainly around its Old Town District of today. Here, the regalia were stored and, back in early Middle Ages, a cathedral school was erected.\n\nAround 700 A.D., local tribes initiated the process of forming the Vistulan State by uniting with each other."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q652634","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Kraków - Sukiennice 01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Krak%C3%B3w_-_Sukiennice_01.jpg/960px-Krak%C3%B3w_-_Sukiennice_01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Krak%C3%B3w_-_Sukiennice_01.jpg","artist":"Lestat (Jan Mehlich)","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":553,"description":"Cloth Hall (Sukiennice) in Kraków (Poland).","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.611Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Krak%C3%B3w_-_Sukiennice_01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:UNESCO World Heritage Site, Historic Centre of Kraków, former quarters, Kraków, Poland.png","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site%2C_Historic_Centre_of_Krak%C3%B3w%2C_former_quarters%2C_Krak%C3%B3w%2C_Poland.png/960px-UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site%2C_Historic_Centre_of_Krak%C3%B3w%2C_former_quarters%2C_Krak%C3%B3w%2C_Poland.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site,_Historic_Centre_of_Krak%C3%B3w,_former_quarters,_Krak%C3%B3w,_Poland.png","artist":"OpenStreetMap contributors Rumensz","credit":"http://www.openstreetmap.org/","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":946,"description":"UNESCO World Heritage Site, Historic Centre of Kraków, former quarters, Kraków, Poland","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.611Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site,_Historic_Centre_of_Krak%C3%B3w,_former_quarters,_Krak%C3%B3w,_Poland.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q652634#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q652634#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q1139084","canonicalId":"world-heritage:30","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Vieille Ville (Varsovie)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieille_Ville_(Varsovie)","revisionId":238833890,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-21T21:24:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238833890","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vieille%20Ville%20(Varsovie)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Vieille Ville (Varsovie)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Vieille Ville (polonais : Stare Miasto) est le plus vieux quartier historique de Varsovie dont il est le centre historique. Il est limité par les rues : Wybrzeże Gdańskie (pl), Grodzka (pl), Mostowa et Podwale.\n\nLa place du marché - avec ses restaurants de cuisine traditionnelle polonaise, ses cafés et magasins - en est le cœur. Les rues environnantes sont des témoignages de l'architecture médiévale, tels que les remparts de la ville, la barbacane et la cathédrale Saint-Jean."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La vieille ville est créée au XIIIe siècle. Entourée initialement par un rempart de terrassement, elle est, avant 1339, fortifiée de remparts en briques. La ville a été construite autour du château des ducs de Mazovie, qui deviendra plus tard le palais royal. La place du marché (Rynek Starego Miasta) est aménagée vers la fin du XIIIe siècle ou au début du XIVe siècle, le long de la route principale reliant le château et la ville nouvelle, au nord.\n\nEn 1701, la place est reconstruite sur les plans de l'architecte néerlandais, Tylman van Gameren. La mairie construite en 1429 est démolie."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1139084","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Old Town, Warsaw","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Town,_Warsaw","revisionId":1377897421,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-01T20:47:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377897421","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old%20Town%2C%20Warsaw&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Old Town, Warsaw","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Warsaw Old Town, also known as Old Town, and historically known as Old Warsaw, is a neighbourhood, and an area of the City Information System, in the city of Warsaw, Poland, located within the district of Śródmieście. It is the oldest portion of the city, and contains numerous historic buildings, mostly from 17th and 18th centuries, such as the Royal Castle, city walls, St. John's Cathedral, and the Barbican, the Old Town Market Square and the Warsaw Mermaid Statue. The settlement itself dates back to between the 13th and 14th centuries, and was granted town privileges c. 1300.\n\nDuring World War II, the Old Town was nearly totally destroyed, and subsequently reconstructed."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Old Town was established in the 13th century. Initially surrounded by an earthwork rampart, prior to 1339 it was fortified with brick city walls. The town originally grew up around the castle of the Dukes of Mazovia that later became the Royal Castle. The Market Square (Rynek Starego Miasta) was laid out sometime in the late 13th or early 14th century, along the main road linking the castle with the New Town to the north.\n\nUntil 1817, the Old Town's most notable feature was the Town Hall which was built before 1429. In 1701 the square was rebuilt by Tylman Gamerski, and in 1817 the Town Hall was demolished."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1139084","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Warszawa Stare Miasto (dron).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Warszawa_Stare_Miasto_%28dron%29.jpg/960px-Warszawa_Stare_Miasto_%28dron%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Warszawa_Stare_Miasto_(dron).jpg","artist":"Kapitel","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":317,"description":"Stare Miasto w Warszawie","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.611Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Warszawa_Stare_Miasto_(dron).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139084#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139084#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural heritage monument","fr":"monument du patrimoine architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139084#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q7341","canonicalId":"world-heritage:31","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Auschwitz","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auschwitz","revisionId":239202696,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-03T22:02:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239202696","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auschwitz&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Auschwitz","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Auschwitz (en allemand : Konzentrationslager Auschwitz , « camp de concentration d'Auschwitz ») est le plus grand complexe concentrationnaire du Troisième Reich, et est à la fois un camp de concentration, un centre de mise à mort et un camp d'extermination par le travail. Le camp est divisé en trois parties distinctes : le camp de concentration Auschwitz I, initialement camp de prisonniers polonais ; le camp d’extermination Auschwitz II, initialement camp de prisonniers de guerre soviétiques ; le camp de travailleurs forcés Auschwitz III, fabrique de caoutchouc synthétique, carburant synthétique, explosifs, engrais, etc., construit par IG Farben."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q7341","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Auschwitz concentration camp","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auschwitz_concentration_camp","revisionId":1378421146,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T11:17:13Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378421146","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auschwitz%20concentration%20camp&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Auschwitz concentration camp","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Auschwitz (German: [ˈaʊ̯ʃvɪts]), also known as Oświęcim (Polish: [ɔˈɕfjɛɲ.t͡ɕim]), was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) during World War II and the Holocaust. It consisted of Auschwitz I, the main camp (Stammlager) in Oświęcim; Auschwitz II-Birkenau, a concentration and extermination camp with gas chambers, Auschwitz III-Monowitz, a labour camp for the chemical conglomerate IG Farben, and dozens of subcamps.\n\nAfter Germany initiated World War II by invading Poland in September 1939, the Schutzstaffel (SS) converted Auschwitz I, an army barracks, into a prisoner-of-war camp."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"After visiting Auschwitz I in March 1941, it appears that Himmler ordered that the camp be expanded, although Peter Hayes notes that, on 10 January 1941, the Polish underground told the Polish government-in-exile in London: \"the Auschwitz concentration camp ...can accommodate approximately 7,000 prisoners at present, and is to be rebuilt to hold approximately 30,000.\""},{"kind":"use","heading":"Use of corpses","text":"Sonderkommando wearing gas masks dragged the bodies from the chamber. They removed glasses and artificial limbs and shaved off the women's hair; women's hair was removed before they entered the gas chamber at Bełżec, Sobibór, and Treblinka, but at Auschwitz it was done after death. By 6 February 1943, the Reich Economic Ministry had received 3,000 kg of women's hair from Auschwitz and Majdanek. The hair was first cleaned in a solution of sal ammoniac, dried on the brick floor of the crematoria, combed, and placed in paper bags."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q7341","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Birkenau múzeum - panoramio (cropped).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Birkenau_m%C3%BAzeum_-_panoramio_%28cropped%29.jpg/960px-Birkenau_m%C3%BAzeum_-_panoramio_%28cropped%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Birkenau_m%C3%BAzeum_-_panoramio_(cropped).jpg","artist":"pzk net","credit":"https://web.archive.org/web/20161023024548/http://www.panoramio.com/photo/53636819","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":636,"description":"The gatehouse of Auschwitz II , also known as Auschwitz II-Birkenau, a Nazi German extermination camp in occupied Poland during the Holocaust . The building is preserved by the Auschwitz-Birkenau museum. This image shows the tracks from outside the camp leading through the gate to the third unloading ramp and the gas chambers. The first ramp was built in 1940 next to Auschwitz I, the main camp. The second ramp, the \"Alte Judenrampe\", was built in the Oświęcim freight station between Auschwitz I and Auschwitz II, and was used to receive mass transports of Jews and others until May 1944, when the third ramp was completed: \"The third ramp was built from 1943 inside the Birkenau camp, and went i","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.611Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Birkenau_m%C3%BAzeum_-_panoramio_(cropped).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Birkenau gate.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Birkenau_gate.JPG/960px-Birkenau_gate.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Birkenau_gate.JPG","artist":"Michel Zacharz AKA Grippenn [1]","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"The gatehouse at the former German Nazi concentration camp of Auschwitz II (Birkenau), leading to the gas chambers. Note that this is inside the camp looking back from the loading ramp to the \"Gate of Death\". The gatehouse was built in 1943 and the rail spur began operating in May 1944. Before then, deportees arrived at the old Judenrampe over two kilometres away and either walked or were taken in trucks to the gas chambers.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.611Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Birkenau_gate.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"museum","fr":"musée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7341#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"extermination camp","fr":"centres d'extermination nazis"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7341#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7341#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Oświęcim","fr":"Oświęcim"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7341#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1940 (shown to the year)","fr":"1940 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7341#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q15240748","canonicalId":"world-heritage:32","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Mines de sel de Wieliczka","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mines_de_sel_de_Wieliczka","revisionId":238158746,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-27T21:02:04Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238158746","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mines%20de%20sel%20de%20Wieliczka&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:32.815Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Mines de sel de Wieliczka","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les mines de sel de Wieliczka, en polonais Kopalnia soli Wieliczka, sont des mines de sel situées à Wieliczka, près de Cracovie, en Pologne, inscrites dès 1978 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) (1re liste).\n\nExploitées depuis le XIIIe siècle, elles comprennent neuf niveaux et 300 km de galeries. Aussi sont-elles maintenues à une température de 14 degrés Celsius et les fissures dans les murs vérifiées ainsi que les composantes de l'air pour éviter les explosions liées aux émanations de méthane."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q454019","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15240748#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15240748","Q454019"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15240748#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Wieliczka Salt Mine","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieliczka_Salt_Mine","revisionId":1372954061,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-03T04:07:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372954061","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wieliczka%20Salt%20Mine&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:34.469Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Wieliczka Salt Mine","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Wieliczka Salt Mine (Polish: Kopalnia soli Wieliczka) is a salt mine in the town of Wieliczka, near Kraków in southern Poland.\n\nFrom Neolithic times, sodium chloride (table salt) was produced there from the upwelling brine. The Wieliczka salt mine, excavated from the 13th century, produced table salt continuously until 1996, as one of the world's oldest operating salt mines. Throughout its history, the royal salt mine was operated by the Żupy Krakowskie (Kraków Salt Mines) company.\n\nDue to falling salt prices and mine flooding, commercial salt mining was discontinued in 1996.\n\nThe Wieliczka Salt Mine is now an official Polish Historic Monument (Pomnik Historii) and a UNESCO World Heritage Site."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The Wieliczka Salt Mine reaches a depth of 327 metres (1,073 ft), and extends via horizontal passages and chambers for over 287 kilometres (178 miles). The rock salt is naturally of varying shades of grey, resembling unpolished granite rather than the white crystalline substance that might be expected.\n\nThe mine features an underground lake, exhibits on the history of salt mining, and a 3.5-kilometre (2.2-mile) visitors' route (less than 2 percent of the mine passages' total length) including statues carved from the rock salt at various times."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The first documentation of the mine dates from 1044, when Casimir I granted a privilege. Monks collected salt around that time.\n\nSince the 13th century, brine welling up to the surface had been collected and processed for its sodium chloride (table-salt) content. In this period, wells began to be sunk, and the first shafts to be dug to extract the rock salt. From the late 13th to the early 14th century, the Saltworks Castle was built. Wieliczka is now home to the Kraków Saltworks Museum.\n\nKing Casimir III the Great contributed greatly to the development of the Wieliczka Salt Mine, granting it many privileges and taking the miners under his care."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q454019","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15240748#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15240748","Q454019"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15240748#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Αλατωρυχεία Βιελίτσκα 4950.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%89%CF%81%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B1_4950.jpg/960px-%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%89%CF%81%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B1_4950.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%89%CF%81%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B1_4950.jpg","artist":"C messier","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Wieliczka salt mines.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.611Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%89%CF%81%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B1_4950.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15240748#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q778743","canonicalId":"world-heritage:34","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Forts de traite de la côte ghanéenne","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forts_de_traite_de_la_c%C3%B4te_ghan%C3%A9enne","revisionId":238159089,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-27T21:15:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238159089","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Forts%20de%20traite%20de%20la%20c%C3%B4te%20ghan%C3%A9enne&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Forts de traite de la côte ghanéenne","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les forts de traite de la côte ghanéenne sont d'anciens comptoirs coloniaux fortifiés, bâtis entre 1482 et 1786 sur la Côte de l'Or, par plusieurs puissances européennes (Portugais, Français, Britanniques, Suédois, Danois, Brandebourgeois, Néerlandais). Ces forts varient de simples « loges » (fortins), habitées par deux ou trois Européens et quelques serviteurs africains, à de vastes forteresses comme ceux d’Elmina ou de Cape Coast, habités par des centaines d’employés, militaires et civils. Situés sur le littoral de l'actuel Ghana, ils se concentrent sur une longueur de côte d’à peine 300 km. Ces comptoirs furent d'importants lieux de la traite négrière occidentale."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Sur la Côte de l'Or, le long du littoral de l’actuel Ghana, furent construits entre le XVIe et le XIXe siècle, près de quarante forts et loges sur une distance de quelque deux cents kilomètres. De toute la Côte de Guinée (Côte du Poivre, Côte d'Ivoire, Côte de l'Or et Côte des Esclaves), la côte ghanéenne fut particulièrement convoitée au XVIIe siècle pour sa richesse en or — l'Europe connaissant une « famine monétaire » en raison du tarissement de l'argent métal de la mine géante bolivienne de Potosí — et sa configuration géographique, favorable à l'implantation des forts grâce à son littoral rocheux, ses promontoires et ses caps."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q778743","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Elmina Castle","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elmina_Castle","revisionId":1365733135,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:20:32Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365733135","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elmina%20Castle&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:31.809Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Elmina Castle","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Elmina Castle, or Fort St. George, was erected by the Portuguese in 1482 as Castelo de São Jorge da Mina ('St. George of the Mine Castle'), also known as Castelo da Mina or simply Mina (or Feitoria da Mina), in present-day Elmina, Ghana, formerly the Gold Coast. It holds several profound distinctions: it was the first trading post built on the Gulf of Guinea and is the oldest extant European building in Sub-Saharan Africa.\n\nFirst established as a trade settlement for indigenous people of the region, the castle later became one of the most important stops of the Atlantic slave trade."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction of the castle","text":"Trade between Elmina and Portugal grew throughout the decade following the establishment of the trading post under Gomes. In 1481, the recently crowned John II decided to build a fort on the coast in order to ensure the protection of this trade, which was once again held as a royal monopoly. King John II sent all of the materials needed to build the fort on ten caravels and two transport ships. The supplies, which included everything from heavy foundation stones to roof tiles, were sent in pre-fitted form, along with provisions for six hundred men."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q55264655","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778743#P527","relationshipPath":["Q778743","Q55264655"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778743#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Cape Coast Castle, Cape Coast, Ghana.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Cape_Coast_Castle%2C_Cape_Coast%2C_Ghana.JPG/960px-Cape_Coast_Castle%2C_Cape_Coast%2C_Ghana.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cape_Coast_Castle,_Cape_Coast,_Ghana.JPG","artist":"Rjruiziii","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":721,"description":"Cape Coast Castle, Cape Coast, Ghana","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.611Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cape_Coast_Castle,_Cape_Coast,_Ghana.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778743#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778743#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1141003","canonicalId":"world-heritage:35","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Bâtiments traditionnels Ashantis","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A2timents_traditionnels_Ashantis","revisionId":238176306,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-28T14:53:12Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238176306","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2timents%20traditionnels%20Ashantis&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Bâtiments traditionnels Ashantis","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les bâtiments traditionnels Ashantis sont représentatifs de l'architecture des ashantis dont l'apogée date du XVIIIe siècle. Ils se trouvent au nord-est de Kumasi, au Ghana.\n\nLes cases en bois, chaume et terre se détériorent à cause du climat."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1141003","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Asante Traditional Buildings","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_Traditional_Buildings","revisionId":1365730406,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T02:57:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365730406","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asante%20Traditional%20Buildings&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Asante Traditional Buildings","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Asante Traditional Buildings are a collection of 10 traditionally built buildings from the time of the Ashanti Empire in the area near Kumasi. These buildings served as fetish houses and shrines during the 18th and 19th centuries, during the golden age of the Ashanti Empire. When the empire fell during the British occupation of the area from 1806 to 1901, most Asante buildings of the period were destroyed during the era. Among other buildings, the royal mausoleum was destroyed by Robert Baden-Powell in 1895. The 10 remaining buildings are the last remains of the history and culture of the Asante people and were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1980."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1141003","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Kentikrono Shrine (2).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Kentikrono_Shrine_%282%29.jpg/960px-Kentikrono_Shrine_%282%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kentikrono_Shrine_(2).jpg","artist":"Noahalorwu","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Front view of the Kentikrono shrine","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.611Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kentikrono_Shrine_(2).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Gold Coast Map 1896.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Gold_Coast_Map_1896.jpg/960px-Gold_Coast_Map_1896.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gold_Coast_Map_1896.jpg","artist":"John George Bartholomew (died 1920)","credit":"[1] from the Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection . Originally from the Scottish Geographical Magazine. Published by the Royal Scottish Geographical Society and edited by James Geikie and W.A. Taylor . Volume XII, 1896.","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gold_Coast_Map_1896.jpg","width":960,"height":1456,"description":"Map from 1896 of the British Gold Coast Colony (today Ghana ).","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.611Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gold_Coast_Map_1896.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141003#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q3106527","canonicalId":"world-heritage:36","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Médina de Tunis","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9dina_de_Tunis","revisionId":237977917,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-20T19:28:08Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237977917","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9dina%20de%20Tunis&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Médina de Tunis","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La médina de Tunis est une médina tunisienne, centre historique de Tunis, inscrite depuis 1979 au patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Fondée en 698 autour du noyau initial de la mosquée Zitouna, elle développe son tissu urbain tout au long du Moyen Âge, vers le nord et vers le sud, se divisant ainsi en une médina principale et en deux faubourgs au nord (Bab Souika) et au sud (Bab El Jazira).\n\nDevenue capitale d'un puissant royaume à l'époque hafside, foyer religieux et intellectuel et grand centre économique ouvert sur le Proche-Orient, le Maghreb, l'Afrique et l'Europe, elle se dote de nombreux monuments où se mêlent les styles de l'Ifriqiya aux influences andalouses et orientales mais qui empruntent également certaines de leurs colonnes ou leurs chapiteaux aux monuments romains ou byzantins."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3106527","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Medina of Tunis","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina_of_Tunis","revisionId":1374114180,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-09T23:14:41Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374114180","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medina%20of%20Tunis&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Medina of Tunis","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Medina of Tunis is the medina quarter of Tunis, the capital of Tunisia. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979.\n\nThe Medina contains some 700 monuments, including palaces, mosques, mausoleums, madrasas and fountains dating from various periods."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Founded in 698 around the original core of the Zitouna Mosque, the Medina of Tunis developed throughout the Middle Ages. The main axis was between the mosque and the centre of government to the west in the kasbah. To the east this same main road extended to the Bab el Bhar. Expansions to the north and south divided the main Medina into two suburbs north (Bab Souika) and south (Bab El Jazira).\n\nBefore the Almohad Caliphate, other cities such as Mahdia and Kairouan had served as capitals. Under Almohad rule, Tunis became the capital of Ifriqiya, and under the Hafsid period it developed into a religious, intellectual and economic center."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3106527","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Terrasses de la médina de Tunis.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Terrasses_de_la_m%C3%A9dina_de_Tunis.jpg/960px-Terrasses_de_la_m%C3%A9dina_de_Tunis.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Terrasses_de_la_m%C3%A9dina_de_Tunis.jpg","artist":"Raspail","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Terrasses_de_la_m%C3%A9dina_de_Tunis.jpg","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Terrasses de la médina de Tunis","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.611Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Terrasses_de_la_m%C3%A9dina_de_Tunis.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Vue sur Tunis.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Vue_sur_Tunis.jpg/960px-Vue_sur_Tunis.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vue_sur_Tunis.jpg","artist":"Cimoi","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Vue de Tunis (Tunisie) depuis un bâtiment de la médina de la ville","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.611Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vue_sur_Tunis.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"medina quarter","fr":"médina"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3106527#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3106527#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q52284968","canonicalId":"world-heritage:37","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Site archéologique de Carthage","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_arch%C3%A9ologique_de_Carthage","revisionId":239035465,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-28T18:14:04Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239035465","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Site%20arch%C3%A9ologique%20de%20Carthage&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Site archéologique de Carthage","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le site archéologique de Carthage est un site dispersé dans la ville actuelle de Carthage (Tunisie) et classé au patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco depuis 1979.\n\nIl est dominé par la colline de Byrsa qui était le centre de la cité punique. De nos jours, il se distingue par la silhouette massive de la cathédrale Saint-Louis édifiée, à la fin du XIXe siècle, à l'emplacement présumé de la sépulture du roi Louis IX (saint Louis) qui y mourut au cours de la huitième croisade. À proximité de la cathédrale, en face de cette tombe vide dont les restes ont été rapatriés en France, se trouvent les vestiges du plus important quartier de la ville."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Histoire et redécouverte du site","text":"La grande cité africaine connaît une expansion rapide en tant que civilisation du creuset méditerranéen propre à la culture phénicienne, puis cet essor est brutalement brisé, mais la ville parvient à renaître par la volonté des vainqueurs romains et grâce à sa localisation exceptionnelle. Néanmoins, dans les tourments des scissions du monde méditerranéen, Carthage passe au second plan : d'abord pillée puis oubliée, elle fait dire à Gustave Flaubert dans une lettre écrite à Ernest Feydeau en octobre 1858 qu'« on ne sait rien de Carthage »."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire antique du site","text":"Sur les premiers occupants, le substrat de population libyco-numide, on ne dispose que de peu d'informations. L'archéologie est muette à ce propos, les seules mentions disponibles étant les textes antiques d'Appien (Libyca, 1, 2) et Justin (Abrégé des histoires philippiques, XVIII, 5, 8).\n\nPendant plus d'un millénaire, la cité de Carthage se place au premier plan de l'histoire en tant que carrefour de civilisations, du fait de sa situation géographique."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q52284968","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Archaeological site of Carthage","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeological_site_of_Carthage","revisionId":1378721642,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-05T21:41:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378721642","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archaeological%20site%20of%20Carthage&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Archaeological site of Carthage","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Archaeological Site of Carthage is a site dispersed in the current city of Carthage (Tunisia) and classified as part of the World Heritage by UNESCO since 1979.\n\nIt is dominated by the hill of Byrsa, which was the center of the Punic city. Today, it is distinguished by the massive silhouette of the Acropolium, built at the end of the 19th century on the presumed site of the tomb of King Louis IX (Saint Louis), who died there during the Eighth Crusade. Near the cathedral, opposite this empty tomb whose remains were repatriated to France, are the remains of the most important quarter of the city."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"History and rediscovery of the site","text":"The great African city experienced rapid expansion as a civilization of the Mediterranean melting pot specific to Phoenician culture, then this growth was brutally halted, but the city managed to be reborn through the will of the Roman victors and thanks to its exceptional location. Nevertheless, in the turmoil of the divisions of the Mediterranean world, Carthage passed into the background: first pillaged, then forgotten, leading Gustave Flaubert to write in a letter to Ernest Feydeau in October 1858 that \"we know nothing about Carthage.\""},{"kind":"history","heading":"Ancient history of the site","text":"Regarding the first occupants, the Libyco-Numidian population substrate, little information is available. Archaeology is silent on this matter, the only mentions available being the ancient texts of Appian (Libyca, 1, 2) and Justin (Epitome of the Philippic Histories, XVIII, 5, 8).\n\nFor over a millennium, the city of Carthage was at the forefront of history as a crossroads of civilizations due to its geographical location."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q52284968","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Dame Carthage(MNC).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Dame_Carthage%28MNC%29.jpg/960px-Dame_Carthage%28MNC%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dame_Carthage(MNC).jpg","artist":"Pradigue","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":883,"description":"La Dame de Carthage, Carthage National Museum (Tunisia). The famous \"Lady of Carthage\" mosaic dated back probably to the 6th century, is traditionally regarded as a portrait of a Byzantine empress. The technique of alternating mosaic tiles and glass tiles, the fineness of the design and elegance of the subject make it a major piece of art mosaic froهخقلممقنبق","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.611Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dame_Carthage(MNC).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:MYTHICAL CARTHAGE.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/MYTHICAL_CARTHAGE.jpg/960px-MYTHICAL_CARTHAGE.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MYTHICAL_CARTHAGE.jpg","artist":"R.maabid","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":660,"description":"The archaeological site of Carthage, between originality and restoration","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.611Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MYTHICAL_CARTHAGE.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Carthaginian archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique carthaginois"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52284968#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2914326","canonicalId":"world-heritage:38","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Amphithéâtre d'El Jem","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphith%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_d%27El_Jem","revisionId":238717895,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-17T17:47:13Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238717895","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amphith%C3%A9%C3%A2tre%20d'El%20Jem&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Amphithéâtre d'El Jem","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'amphithéâtre d'El Jem (arabe : مسرح الجم), aussi appelé Colisée de Thysdrus, est un amphithéâtre romain situé dans l'actuelle ville tunisienne d'El Jem, l'antique Thysdrus de la province romaine d'Afrique.\n\nConstruit vraisemblablement vers le premier tiers du IIIe siècle, même si sa datation a fait l'objet de débats, il prend la succession de deux édifices du même genre, dont l'étude a permis d'analyser la genèse de ces constructions monumentales destinées aux loisirs. Il a probablement abrité des combats de gladiateurs ainsi que des courses de chars et autres jeux du cirque, mais surtout des exhibitions de bêtes sauvages et des reconstitutions de chasses aux fauves particulièrement prisées."},{"kind":"history","heading":"De la fin de l'Antiquité au Moyen Âge","text":"Bien que la ville soit supplantée peu à peu par Sufetula comme capitale économique de la région et que les routes commerciales s'en détournent peu à peu, Thysdrus continue à jouer un rôle militaire du fait de la transformation en forteresse de la bâtisse. Les fouilles archéologiques ont pu dater l'abandon de l'amphithéâtre de la seconde moitié du Ve siècle, donnant une durée d'activité approximative de deux siècles.\n\nDès l'époque byzantine, l'amphithéâtre est devenu une forteresse et un lieu de refuge ; cela est attesté en 647 après la défaite byzantine de Sbeïtla face aux armées arabes."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2914326","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Amphitheatre of El Jem","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphitheatre_of_El_Jem","revisionId":1378651984,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-05T13:24:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378651984","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amphitheatre%20of%20El%20Jem&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Amphitheatre of El Jem","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Amphitheatre of El Jem (Arabic: قصر الجم, romanized: Qaṣr al-Jamm) is an oval amphitheatre in the modern-day city of El Djem, Tunisia, formerly Thysdrus in the Roman province of Africa. It has been listed by UNESCO since 1979 as a World Heritage Site."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The amphitheatre was built around 238 AD in Thysdrus, located in the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis in present-day El Djem, Tunisia. It is one of the best preserved Roman stone ruins in the world, and is unique in Africa. Like other amphitheatres in the Roman Empire, it was built for spectator events, and it is one of the biggest amphitheatres in the world. The estimated capacity is 35,000, and the major and minor axes respectively measure 148 metres (486 ft) and 122 metres (400 ft). The amphitheatre is built of stone blocks, located on flat ground, and is exceptionally well conserved.\n\nThe amphitheatre of El Jem is the third amphitheatre built in the same place."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2914326","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Amphi El Jem.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Amphi_El_Jem.jpg/960px-Amphi_El_Jem.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amphi_El_Jem.jpg","artist":"Cimoi","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Amphitheatre of El Jem in Tunisia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.611Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amphi_El_Jem.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Anfiteatro, El Jem, Túnez, 2016-09-04, DD 55-66 HDR PAN.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Anfiteatro%2C_El_Jem%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-04%2C_DD_55-66_HDR_PAN.jpg/960px-Anfiteatro%2C_El_Jem%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-04%2C_DD_55-66_HDR_PAN.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anfiteatro,_El_Jem,_T%C3%BAnez,_2016-09-04,_DD_55-66_HDR_PAN.jpg","artist":"Diego Delso","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":356,"description":"Panoramic view of the Amphitheatre of El Jem , an archeological site in the city of El Djem , Tunisia . The amphitheatre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979, was built around 238 AD, when the modern Tunisia belonged to the Roman province of Africa . It is the third biggest amphiteatre and one of the best preserved Roman ruins in the world with capacity for 35,000 spectators within 148 metres (486 ft) and 122 metres (400 ft) long axes and is unique in Africa.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.611Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anfiteatro,_El_Jem,_T%C3%BAnez,_2016-09-04,_DD_55-66_HDR_PAN.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Roman amphitheatre","fr":"amphithéâtre romain"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914326#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"238 (shown to the year)","fr":"238 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914326#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1217726","canonicalId":"world-heritage:39","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Aire de conservation du Ngorongoro","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aire_de_conservation_du_Ngorongoro","revisionId":238171822,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-28T11:41:29Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238171822","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aire%20de%20conservation%20du%20Ngorongoro&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Aire de conservation du Ngorongoro","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L’aire de conservation du Ngorongoro, en anglais : Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA), est une zone protégée située dans le Nord de la Tanzanie, au sud-est du parc national du Serengeti. L'aire de conservation couvre des plateaux et des savanes ainsi que la totalité du massif du Ngorongoro dont le cratère du Ngorongoro qui a donné son nom à l'aire."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"L'aire de conservation du Ngorongoro est située dans le Nord de la Tanzanie, à 180 kilomètres à l'ouest d'Arusha, dans le district de Ngorongoro de la région d'Arusha. Elle est entourée par les parcs nationaux de Manyara et de Tarangire au sud-est, les parcs nationaux d'Arusha et du Kilimandjaro à l'est, le site Ramsar du lac Natron au nord-est, le parc national du Serengeti qui constitue sa frontière au nord-ouest et le lac Eyasi qui constitue sa frontière au sud.\n\nLa plus grande partie de l'aire est constituée du massif du Ngorongoro, chaîne de montagnes, de cratères et de plateaux d'origine volcanique faisant partie de la vallée du Grand Rift."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Selon l’historien Guillaume Blanc, Ngorongoro constitue un exemple paradigmatique d’appropriation de terres africaines par des Occidentaux sous des motifs ambigus de protection de la nature.\n\nLa généalogie de la création du parc peut ainsi être remontée jusqu’à la peste bovine des années 1888-1892, localisée de la Corne de l’Afrique jusqu’au Mozambique, et alors largement causée par les Européens. De fait, l’importation par ces derniers de bœufs venus d’Inde provoque au début des années 1890 une épizootie d’une ampleur inédite pour la région."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1217726","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Ngorongoro Conservation Area","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngorongoro_Conservation_Area","revisionId":1379075198,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-07T20:08:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379075198","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ngorongoro%20Conservation%20Area&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ngorongoro Conservation Area","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Ngorongoro Conservation Area (UK: , US: ) is a protected area and a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Ngorongoro District, 180 km (110 mi) west of Arusha City in Arusha Region, within the Crater Highlands geological area of northeastern Tanzania. The area is named after Ngorongoro Crater, a large volcanic caldera within the area. The Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority (NCAA), which administers the Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA), is an arm of the Tanzanian government and its boundaries follow the boundary of the Ngorongoro District in the Arusha Region. The western portion of the park abuts the Serengeti National Park (SNP)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The name of the crater has an onomatopoeic origin; it was named by the Maasai pastoralists after the sound produced by the cowbell (ngoro ngoro). Based on fossil evidence OH 7 found at the Olduvai Gorge, various hominid species have occupied the area for at least 1.75 million years.\n\nHunter-gatherers were replaced by pastoralists a few thousand years ago. The Iraqw people came to the area about 2,000 years ago and were joined by the Datooga around the year 1700. Both groups were driven from the area by the Maasai in the 1800s.\n\nNo Europeans are known to have set foot in the Ngorongoro Crater until 1892 when it was visited by Oscar Baumann."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The Serengeti ecosystem includes multiple preserved areas in Tanzania. The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is in the southeast portion (shown in dark grey). The NCA adjoins the Serengeti National Park to the northwest and is contiguous with the SNP's southern Serengeti plains. These plains also extend to the north of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area into the unprotected Loliondo division and are kept open to wildlife through transhumance pastoralism practiced by the Maasai. The south and east of the NCA are volcanic highlands, including the famous Ngorongoro Crater and the lesser-known Empakaai Crater."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1217726","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ngorongo 1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Ngorongo_1.jpg/960px-Ngorongo_1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ngorongo_1.jpg","artist":"Jantjeerkamp at Dutch Wikipedia","credit":"Transferred from nl.wikipedia to Commons.","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Overview of part of the Ngorongoro crater in Tanzania","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.611Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ngorongo_1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Ngorongoro Crater.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ngorongoro_Crater.jpg/960px-Ngorongoro_Crater.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ngorongoro_Crater.jpg","artist":"William Warby from London, England","credit":"In the Ngorongoro Crater","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Landscape of the ridge at the edge of the Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:18.611Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ngorongoro_Crater.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1217726#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Ngorongoro Crater","fr":"cratère du Ngorongoro"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1217726#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1959 (shown to the year)","fr":"1959 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1217726#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q276553","canonicalId":"world-heritage:42","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Église de Boyana","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_de_Boyana","revisionId":238387223,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T16:38:49Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238387223","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glise%20de%20Boyana&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Église de Boyana","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'église de Boyana (translittération internationale Bojana) est située à la périphérie de Sofia en Bulgarie, dans le quartier de Bojana (en) du district de Vitocha, au pied du mont Vitocha."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Elle se compose de trois bâtiments, dont le premier est l'église de l'Est, construite au Xe siècle.\n\nCette première église a été agrandie au milieu du XIIIe siècle à la demande du sébastocrator Kalojan, le gouverneur de Sofia, qui fit construire le second bâtiment, haut de deux étages, à côté de l'ancien. La troisième église a été édifiée au début du XIXe siècle. C'est ici que fut enterrée la reine Éléonore de Bulgarie (1860-1917), dont les restes furent dispersés par les communistes, avant d'y retrouver leur place."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q276553","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Boyana Church","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyana_Church","revisionId":1367240451,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-01T22:23:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367240451","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boyana%20Church&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Boyana Church","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Boyana Church (Bulgarian: Боянска църква, romanized: Boyanska tsărkva) is a medieval Bulgarian Orthodox church situated on the outskirts of Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, in the Boyana quarter. In 1979, the building was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.\n\nThe east wing of the two-story church was originally constructed in the late 10th or early 11th century, then the central wing was added in the 13th century under the Second Bulgarian Empire, the whole building being finished with a further expansion to the west in the middle of the 19th century. A total of 89 scenes with 240 human images are depicted on the walls of the church."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History and architecture","text":"The Boyana Church was built in three stages: in the late 10th to early 11th, the mid-13th, and the mid-19th centuries. The oldest section (the eastern church) is a small one-apse cross-vaulted church with inbuilt cruciform supports. It was built in the late 10th or the early 11th century.\n\nThe second section, which adjoins the eastern church, was commissioned by Sebastocrator Kaloyan and his wife Desislava in the mid-13th century. This building belongs to the two-floor tomb-church type."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q276553","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Boyana Church 2 TB.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Boyana_Church_2_TB.JPG/960px-Boyana_Church_2_TB.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boyana_Church_2_TB.JPG","artist":"Todor Bozhinov / Тодор Божинов","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Boyana Church","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.197Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boyana_Church_2_TB.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Boyana church whitened.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Boyana_church_whitened.jpg/960px-Boyana_church_whitened.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boyana_church_whitened.jpg","artist":"Ann Wuyts - vintagedept","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/vintagedept/4967899056/","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"The Boyana Church (Unesco World Heritage Site) located at the foot of Vitosha Mountain (the outskirts of Sofia), Bulgaria.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.197Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boyana_church_whitened.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Eastern Orthodox church building","fr":"église orthodoxe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q276553#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"museum","fr":"musée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q276553#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Saint Nicholas","fr":"Nicolas de Myre"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q276553#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q319296","canonicalId":"world-heritage:43","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Cavalier de Madara","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalier_de_Madara","revisionId":238158817,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-27T21:04:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238158817","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cavalier%20de%20Madara&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cavalier de Madara","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le cavalier de Madara est un large rocher sculpté sur le plateau de Madara, à l'est de Šumen, au nord-est de la Bulgarie."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le relief représente un cavalier à 23 mètres au-dessus du sol, sur une falaise quasiment verticale de 100 mètres de haut. Le cavalier enfonce une lance dans un lion se trouvant au pied de son cheval. Un chien court après le cavalier."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le monument est généralement attribué aux anciens Bulgares, une tribu de guerriers nomades qui s'installèrent au nord-est du pays à la fin du VIIe siècle, et qui après s'être mélangés avec les Slaves locaux donnèrent naissance aux Bulgares modernes.\n\nCe monument est daté de 710, sous le règne du khan Tervel et les inscriptions figurant à proximité relatent des événements survenus entre 705 et 831.\n\nLe cavalier de Madara est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1979.\n\nC'est également l'image gravée sur la face des pièces de monnaie bulgares en lev et sur les euros bulgares de 1 à 50 centimes."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q319296","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Madara Rider","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madara_Rider","revisionId":1365737205,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:58:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365737205","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madara%20Rider&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Madara Rider","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Madara Rider or Madara Horseman (Bulgarian: Мадарски конник, Madarski konnik) is a large early medieval rock relief carved on the Madara Plateau east of Shumen in northeastern Bulgaria, near the village of Madara. The monument is dated to the very late 7th or more often the very early 8th century, during the reign of the Bulgar Khan Tervel. In 1979, the monument was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Origin tradition","text":"The meaning and symbolism of the sculpture is uncertain, as well as its actual masonry tradition and cultural source.\n\nThe relief probably incorporates elements of both autochthonous Thracian and the newly arrived Bulgars' particular cults. The monumental size and iconography, and many of the specific details (stirrup, halo, skull-cup, bird, etc.) are generally part of Bulgar tradition, while the rightward direction and the lion are more typical of Thracian tradition.\n\nSome early researchers have considered it an example of the Thracian horseman – a recurring motif of a deity in the form of a horseman in the Paleo-Balkanic mythology."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology","text":"In 1924–1935, beneath the relief (some 250 m north) were found the remnants of a complex believed to have served as a pagan shrine (three-aisled church) and a rectangular building, probably the ruler's private dwelling, where the ruler did sacral rituals related to Tangra. At the site was also found a damaged inscription by Khan Omurtag which mentions the deity Tangra.\n\nThe complex is commonly dated to the second quarter of the ninth century, as the 1970s excavations dated the pottery between the 8th and the 10th centuries. Some argue that the earliest buildings were founded after the conversion to Christianity."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q319296","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:JEŹDZIEC Z MADARY.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/JE%C5%B9DZIEC_Z_MADARY.JPG/960px-JE%C5%B9DZIEC_Z_MADARY.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:JE%C5%B9DZIEC_Z_MADARY.JPG","artist":"No machine-readable author provided. Dom2002 assumed (based on copyright claims).","credit":"No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims).","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:JE%C5%B9DZIEC_Z_MADARY.JPG","width":960,"height":720,"description":"PŁASKORZEŹBA PRZEDSTAWIAJĄCA JEŹDZCA Z MADARY, 2006","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.197Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:JE%C5%B9DZIEC_Z_MADARY.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Madara rider 1157.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Madara_rider_1157.jpg/960px-Madara_rider_1157.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Madara_rider_1157.jpg","artist":"The original uploader was Octopus at Slovenian Wikipedia .","credit":"Own work by the original uploader","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Zgodnjesrednjeveški skalni relief konjenika na Madarski planoti vzhodno od Šumena v severovzhodni Bolgariji","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.197Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Madara_rider_1157.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"roche ornée","fr":"roche ornée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319296#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q301815","canonicalId":"world-heritage:44","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Tombe thrace de Kazanlak","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombe_thrace_de_Kazanlak","revisionId":238158820,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-27T21:04:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238158820","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tombe%20thrace%20de%20Kazanlak&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Tombe thrace de Kazanlak","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La tombe thrace de Kazanlak est un monument funéraire de type tholos située à proximité de la ville de Kazanlak, en Bulgarie centrale."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le monument est construit en briques cuites en argile impure (pièces, ou chambres), en blocs de pierre (cadre et seuil de la porte de la pièce circulaire, faîte de la fausse coupole) et en moellons (recouvrement externe du monument et extension du passage menant au corridor).\n\nDécouverte en 1944, la tombe fait partie d'une importante nécropole thrace.[réf. nécessaire] Elle comprend un corridor (2,60 m × 1,84 m), ou « cloison rectangulaire », érigé en blocs recouverts de stuc, d'une chambre de plan rectangulaire (1,96 m × 1,12 m) couverte par une fausse voûte (hauteur maximale de 2,24 m de l'extérieur) et d'une chambre de plan circulaire (diamètre de 2,65 m) dite chambre funéraire."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q301815","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thracian_Tomb_of_Kazanlak","revisionId":1365740847,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:36:14Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365740847","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thracian%20Tomb%20of%20Kazanlak&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak (Bulgarian: Казанлъшка гробница, Kazanlǎška grobnica) is a vaulted-brickwork \"beehive\" (tholos) tomb that is located near the town of Kazanlak in central Bulgaria. The tomb is part of a large royal Thracian necropolis in the Valley of the Thracian Rulers near their ancient capital of Seuthopolis in a region where more than a thousand tombs of royalty and members of the Thracian aristocracy can be found. It lies in the Kazanlak Valley, enclosed between the Balkan Mountains to the north and the Sredna Gora mountain range to the south.\n\nThe monument dates back to the fourth century BC and has been on the UNESCO protected World Heritage Site list since 1979."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The site consists of a narrow corridor leading to a round, domed chamber of the size required for the burial. Both are painted and decorated with murals representing a Thracian couple at a ritual funeral feast. The murals were created in fresco. The walls were painted with a sanguine or dark reddish color.\n\nThe dome mural in this tomb shows a seated couple grasping each other's wrists as others approach in a procession with trays and various items as well as attendees. The couple is seated separately on differing ornate chairs."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q301815","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Kazanłyk H17-35.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kazan%C5%82yk_H17-35.jpg/960px-Kazan%C5%82yk_H17-35.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kazan%C5%82yk_H17-35.jpg","artist":"Roweromaniak","credit":"Own work ; source: Archiwum Roweromaniaka wielkopolskiego No H17-35","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":672,"description":"Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak; about 300 BC","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.197Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kazan%C5%82yk_H17-35.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Kazanluk 1.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Kazanluk_1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kazanluk_1.jpg","artist":"Kmrakmra","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":912,"description":"Fresco from the thracian tomb of Kazanlak, Bulgaria","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.197Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kazanluk_1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"tomb","fr":"tombeau"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q301815#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"museum","fr":"musée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q301815#P31"},{"propertyId":"P575","label":{"en":"Discovery date recorded by the source","fr":"Date de découverte indiquée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1944 (shown to the year)","fr":"1944 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q301815#P575"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q503387","canonicalId":"world-heritage:45","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Églises rupestres d'Ivanovo","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glises_rupestres_d%27Ivanovo","revisionId":240076944,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T19:41:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240076944","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glises%20rupestres%20d'Ivanovo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Églises rupestres d'Ivanovo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les églises rupestres d'Ivanovo sont un ensemble d'églises, chapelles et monastères creusés dans la roche, situés à proximité du village d'Ivanovo en Bulgarie.\n\nLa plus vieille église date du XIIe siècle. Le 22 octobre 1979, les églises furent inscrites sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO. Les églises se trouvent à environ 20 kilomètres au sud de Roussé, sur les contreforts de Russenski Lom."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q503387","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock-hewn_Churches_of_Ivanovo","revisionId":1366156344,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:38:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156344","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rock-hewn%20Churches%20of%20Ivanovo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo (Bulgarian: Ивановски скални църкви, Ivanovski skalni tsarkvi) are a group of monolithic churches, chapels and monasteries hewn out of solid rock and completely different from other monastery complexes in Bulgaria, located near the village of Ivanovo, 20 kilometers (12 mi) south of Rousse, on the high rocky banks of the Rusenski Lom, 32 meters (105 ft) above the river. The complex is noted for its beautiful and well-preserved medieval frescoes. The churches are inside Rusenski Lom Nature Park."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The caves in the region had been inhabited by monks from the 1220s, when it was founded by the future Patriarch of Bulgaria Joachim I, to the 17th century, where they hewed cells, churches and chapels out of solid rock. At the peak of the monastery complex, the number of churches was about 40, while the other premises were around 300, most of which are not preserved today.\n\nSecond Bulgarian Empire rulers such as Ivan Alexander and Ivan Asen II frequently made donations to the complex, as evidenced by donor portraits in some of the churches."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Preserved heritage","text":"The monastery complex owes much of its fame to 13th- and 14th-century frescoes, preserved in five of the churches, which are thought of as wonderful examples of Bulgarian mediaeval art. The rock premises used by the monks include the St Archangel Michael Chapel (\"The Buried Church\"), the Baptistery, the Gospodev Dol Chapel, the St Theodore Church (\"The Demolished Church\") and the main Church, with the 14th-century murals in the latter one being arguably the most famous of all in Ivanovo and noted as some of the most representative examples of Palaeologan art."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q503387","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ivanovski skalni tsarkvi 20110714-05.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ivanovski_skalni_tsarkvi_20110714-05.JPG/960px-Ivanovski_skalni_tsarkvi_20110714-05.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ivanovski_skalni_tsarkvi_20110714-05.JPG","artist":"Hans A. Rosbach","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Inside a Rock-hewn Church of Ivanovo","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.197Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ivanovski_skalni_tsarkvi_20110714-05.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Ivanovski skalni tsarkvi 20110714-61.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Ivanovski_skalni_tsarkvi_20110714-61.JPG/960px-Ivanovski_skalni_tsarkvi_20110714-61.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ivanovski_skalni_tsarkvi_20110714-61.JPG","artist":"Hans A. Rosbach","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Entrance to a Rock-hewn Church of Ivanovo that is listen by UNESCO","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.197Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ivanovski_skalni_tsarkvi_20110714-61.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group","fr":"groupe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503387#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"museum","fr":"musée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503387#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"13 (shown to the year)","fr":"13 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503387#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q19387263","canonicalId":"world-heritage:55","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:RorosViewFromSlagHeaps.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/RorosViewFromSlagHeaps.jpg/960px-RorosViewFromSlagHeaps.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RorosViewFromSlagHeaps.jpg","artist":"User:China_Crisis","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"View of Røros from the slag heaps. The large building on the right is the former forge ( smelthytta ), now the Røros museum.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.197Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RorosViewFromSlagHeaps.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group","fr":"groupe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19387263#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q210678","canonicalId":"world-heritage:58","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Stavkirke d'Urnes","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stavkirke_d%27Urnes","revisionId":238387242,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T16:39:21Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238387242","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stavkirke%20d'Urnes&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Stavkirke d'Urnes","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La stavkirke d'Urnes (Urnes stavkirke ou Urnes stavkyrkje en norvégien) est la plus ancienne des vingt-huit stavkirker subsistant en Norvège. Elle est située dans le comté de Sogn og Fjordane, sur le territoire de la kommune de Luster. Elle a été inscrite au patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO en 1979.\n\nDes échantillons de bois prélevés à la base de l’édifice indiquent que les arbres utilisés ont été abattus entre 1129 et 1131. Mais on sait que deux autres stavkirker avaient été bâties au même endroit auparavant, et que certains de leurs éléments ont été intégrés à l’édifice actuel, comme le portail, quelques planches extérieures et de très belles gravures décoratives appartenant au style d'Urnes (en)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q210678","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Urnes Stave Church","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urnes_Stave_Church","revisionId":1367243109,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-01T22:45:01Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367243109","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Urnes%20Stave%20Church&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Urnes Stave Church","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Urnes Stave Church (Norwegian: Urnes stavkyrkje) is a 12th-century stave church at Ornes, along the Lustrafjorden, in Luster Municipality in Vestland county, Norway.\n\nThe church sits on the eastern side of the fjord, directly across the fjord from the village of Solvorn and about five kilometres (3 mi) east of the village of Hafslo. It is among the oldest stave churches in Norway, with parts of the lumber construction dating from the latter half of the 11th century. The church was built in a long church basilica plan inspired by medieval Christian churches, with cylindrical columns and semi-circular arches inside."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q210678","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:2023-07-04-Stabkirche Urnes-6781.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/2023-07-04-Stabkirche_Urnes-6781.jpg/960px-2023-07-04-Stabkirche_Urnes-6781.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2023-07-04-Stabkirche_Urnes-6781.jpg","artist":"Superbass","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1440,"description":"Stabkirche Urnes","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.197Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2023-07-04-Stabkirche_Urnes-6781.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Stabkirche Urnes 18.07.2008 8.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Stabkirche_Urnes_18.07.2008_8.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stabkirche_Urnes_18.07.2008_8.jpg","artist":"Hesse1309","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Urnes Stave Church","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.197Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stabkirche_Urnes_18.07.2008_8.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural property","fr":"bien culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210678#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"stave church","fr":"stavkirke"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210678#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"church building","fr":"église"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210678#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Romanesque architecture","fr":"architecture romane"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210678#P149"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"wood","fr":"bois"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210678#P186"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q153430","canonicalId":"world-heritage:59","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Bryggen","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryggen","revisionId":238848865,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T13:44:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238848865","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bryggen&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Bryggen","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Bryggen est le nom d'un quartier de la ville de Bergen en Norvège, quartier situé sur un quai (brygge signifie embarcadère, quai en norvégien)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Bryggen était le quartier occupé par les Hanséates. Malgré les incendies liés à l'utilisation de bois, le quartier a été reconstruit avec des méthodes traditionnelles.\n\nAujourd'hui Bryggen est un quartier essentiellement touristique avec nombre de restaurants et de boutiques en tout genre. Le quai se nommait Tyskebryggen, le quai allemand, jusqu'à la Seconde Guerre mondiale."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protection","text":"Il est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial en Europe depuis 1979 avec la Stavkirke d'Urnes, la ville de Røros, le site d'art rupestre d'Alta et Vegaøyan."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q153430","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Bryggen","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryggen","revisionId":1375184269,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-16T08:19:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375184269","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bryggen&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Bryggen","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Bryggen ('the dock'), also known as Tyskebryggen (Norwegian: [ˈtʏ̀skəˌbrʏɡːn̩], 'the German dock'), is a series of Hanseatic heritage commercial buildings lining up the eastern side of the Vågen harbour in the city of Bergen, Norway. Bryggen has been on the UNESCO list for World Cultural Heritage sites since 1979.\n\nThe city of Bergen was founded around 1070 within the boundaries of Tyskebryggen. Around 1350 a Kontor of the Hanseatic League was established there, and Tyskebryggen became the centre of the Hanseatic commercial activities in Norway. Today, Bryggen houses museums, shops, restaurants and pubs."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Bergen was established before 1070 AD. In the Middle Ages, the Bryggen area encompassed all buildings between the sea and the Stretet (Øvregaten) road, from Holmen in the north to Vågsbunnen in the south. According to the Sagas, the city was founded within this area.\n\nOne of the earliest pier constructions has been dated to around 1100, and the existing buildings are of a much later date, with only Schøtstuene and some buildings towards Julehuset being originals from 1702.\n\nAround 1350, a Kontor of the Hanseatic League was established in Bryggen."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q153430","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Bryggen (6-2007).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bryggen_%286-2007%29.jpg/960px-Bryggen_%286-2007%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bryggen_(6-2007).jpg","artist":"Frédéric de Goldschmidt www.frederic.net","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":644,"description":"Bryggen, Bergen, Norway","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.197Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bryggen_(6-2007).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Bryggen, Bergen, Noruega, 2019-09-08, DD 115-117 PAN.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bryggen%2C_Bergen%2C_Noruega%2C_2019-09-08%2C_DD_115-117_PAN.jpg/960px-Bryggen%2C_Bergen%2C_Noruega%2C_2019-09-08%2C_DD_115-117_PAN.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bryggen,_Bergen,_Noruega,_2019-09-08,_DD_115-117_PAN.jpg","artist":"Diego Delso","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":494,"description":"Bryggen, Bergen, Norway","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.197Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bryggen,_Bergen,_Noruega,_2019-09-08,_DD_115-117_PAN.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"kontor","fr":"comptoir"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153430#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"neighborhood","fr":"quartier"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153430#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153430#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q223589","canonicalId":"world-heritage:63","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national des Virunga","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_des_Virunga","revisionId":240132149,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-06T15:05:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240132149","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20des%20Virunga&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national des Virunga","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national des Virunga a été créé en 1925 dans l'Est de la république démocratique du Congo, ce qui en fait le plus ancien parc national de l'Afrique. Son objectif était initialement de protéger les gorilles des montagnes. À l'origine, il était désigné sous le nom de parc Albert ; son nom actuel date de 1969. Il a ensuite été agrandi en 1929, puis en 1950, pour atteindre sa superficie actuelle.\n\nLe parc couvre 7 900 km2 depuis les montagnes des Virunga au sud, jusqu'aux montagnes du Rwenzori au nord, il comprend une grande partie du lac Édouard et les plaines de la Rwindi. Cette diversité de paysages a permis l'existence de la biodiversité la plus importante de toutes les aires protégées d'Afrique."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Découverte par les Européens et premières explorations scientifiques","text":"Le parc national des Virunga doit sa création à deux faits marquants qui l'ont précédée : la préexistence des réserves de chasse de l'État indépendant du Congo, créées par le roi Léopold II dès 1889 pour protéger les éléphants contre les destructions inconsidérées ; et l'idée du naturaliste américain Carl Akeley (dont la tombe est située dans le parc même) de créer un sanctuaire aux Virunga, à l'issue de sa mission d'exploration au Kivu en 1921. Créé le 21 avril 1925 sous le nom de parc Albert, le parc national des Virunga est le premier parc d'Afrique du point de vue ancienneté."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q223589","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Virunga National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virunga_National_Park","revisionId":1362946291,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-07T03:04:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362946291","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virunga%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Virunga National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Virunga National Park (French: Parc national des Virunga, abbreviated as PNVi) is a national park in the Albertine Rift Valley in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was created in 1925. In elevation, it ranges from 680 m (2,230 ft) in the Semliki River valley to 5,109 m (16,762 ft) in the Rwenzori Mountains. From north to south it extends approximately 300 km (190 mi), largely along the international borders with Uganda and Rwanda in the east. It covers an area of 7,800 km2 (3,000 sq mi). It is bounded to the north by the Puemba River and to the south by Tchegera Island in Lake Kivu.\n\nTwo active volcanoes, Mount Nyiragongo and Nyamuragira, are located in the park."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In the early 1920s, several proponents of the European conservation movement championed the idea of creating a protected area in northeastern Belgian Congo, among them Victor van Straelen, Jean Massart and Jean-Marie Derscheid. When Albert National Park was established in April 1925 as the Congo's first national park, it was conceived as a science-oriented nature reserve with the aim of studying and preserving wildlife and so-called \"primitive\" hunter-gatherer African Pygmies. In 1926, Derscheid headed the first Belgian mission to map Albert National Park, which encompassed an area of 500 km2 (190 sq mi) around the extinct volcanoes Mount Karisimbi and Mount Mikeno."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Virunga National Park is located in the Congo − Nile watershed area, and it is divided into three administrative sectors: North, Central, and South. The Northern Sector adjoins Uganda's Semuliki National Park and Rwenzori Mountains National Park. Elevations in the sector range from 680 m (2,230 ft) in the Puemba River valley to the highest peak of Mount Stanley at 5,109 m (16,762 ft) within 30 km (19 mi). Spanning 299,523 ha, it is the park's largest land-based area, stretching from the Puemba River to Lake Edward and featuring the Semliki River, the Rwenzori Mountains, and Mount Tshiaberimu."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q223589","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Virunga 01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Virunga_01.jpg/960px-Virunga_01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Virunga_01.jpg","artist":"Ad Meskens","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":636,"description":"Waterfall in the Virunga National Park. The Virunga National Park (formerly Albert National Park) lies from the Virunga Mountains, to the Rwenzori Mountains, in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, bordering Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda and Rwenzori Mountains National Park in Uganda.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.197Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Virunga_01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223589#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1925 (shown to the year)","fr":"1925 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223589#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q6063031","canonicalId":"world-heritage:64","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Tikal","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikal","revisionId":238201198,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-29T15:30:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238201198","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tikal&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:33.723Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Tikal","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Tikal (ou Tik’al, selon l’orthographe maya moderne) est l'un des plus grands sites archéologiques et centres urbains de la civilisation maya précolombienne. Situé dans le département du Petén (qui constitue aujourd'hui le nord du Guatemala), le site fait partie du parc national de Tikal du Guatemala, créé le 26 mai 1955. En 1979, il a été inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO.\n\nTikal était la capitale d'un État conquérant, qui fut l'un des royaumes les plus puissants des anciens Mayas. Bien que l'architecture monumentale du site remonte jusqu’au IVe siècle av. J.-C., Tikal n’atteignit son apogée qu’au cours de la période classique (entre 200 et 900 de notre ère)."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Situation géographique","text":"Les grandes villes modernes les plus proches sont Flores et Santa Elena, à 64 km environ au sud-ouest par la route. Tikal est à environ 303 km au nord de la ville de Guatemala, à 19 km au sud de la ville maya actuelle de Uaxactun et à 30 km au nord-ouest de Yaxha. La ville était située à 100 km au sud-est de sa grande rivale de la période classique, Calakmul, et à 85 km au nord-ouest d’une cité alliée de Calakmul, Caracol, située dans ce qui est actuellement le Belize.\n\nLa ville a été complètement cartographiée et on sait qu'elle couvrait une superficie de plus de 16 km2 et rassemblait environ 3 000 structures."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire moderne","text":"En 1525, le conquistador espagnol Hernán Cortés est passé à quelques kilomètres des ruines de Tikal, mais ne l’a pas mentionné dans ses lettres.\n\nComme c'est souvent le cas avec d'énormes ruines antiques, la connaissance du site n'a jamais été complètement perdue dans la région. Il semble que la population locale n'ait jamais oublié Tikal et les habitants ont guidé les expéditions du Guatemala vers les ruines dans les années 1850."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q181172","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6063031#P527","relationshipPath":["Q6063031","Q181172"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6063031#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Tikal","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikal","revisionId":1376905178,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-26T22:23:57Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376905178","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tikal&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:35.198Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Tikal","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Tikal (; Tik'al in modern Mayan orthography) is the ruin of an ancient city, which was likely to have been called Yax Mutal, found in a rainforest in Guatemala. One of the largest archaeological sites and urban centers of the pre-Columbian Maya civilization, it is located in the archaeological region of the Petén Basin in what is now the Petén Department in northern Guatemala. The site is part of Guatemala's Tikal National Park, which was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.\n\nTikal was the capital of a state that became one of the most powerful kingdoms of the ancient Maya. Though monumental architecture at the site dates back as far as the 4th century BC, Tikal reached its apogee during the Classic Period, c. 200 to 900."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The closest large modern settlements are Flores and Santa Elena, approximately 64 kilometers (40 mi) by road to the southwest. Tikal is approximately 303 kilometers (188 mi) north of Guatemala City. It is 19 kilometers (12 mi) south of the contemporary Maya city of Uaxactun and 30 kilometers (19 mi) northwest of Yaxha. The city was located 100 kilometers (62 mi) southeast of its great Classic Period rival, Calakmul, and 85 kilometers (53 mi) northwest of Calakmul's ally Caracol, now in Belize.\n\nThe city has been completely mapped and covered an area greater than 16 square kilometers (6.2 sq mi) that included about 3,000 structures."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Modern history","text":"In 1525, the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés passed within a few kilometers of the ruins of Tikal but did not mention them in his letters. After Spanish friar Andrés de Avendaño became lost in the Petén forests in early 1696 he described a ruin that may well have been Tikal.\n\nAs is often the case with huge ancient ruins, knowledge of the site was never completely lost in the region. It seems that local people never forgot about Tikal and they guided Guatemalan expeditions to the ruins in the 1850s."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q181172","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6063031#P527","relationshipPath":["Q6063031","Q181172"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6063031#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Parque Tikal Guatemala 2019.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Parque_Tikal_Guatemala_2019.jpg/960px-Parque_Tikal_Guatemala_2019.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Parque_Tikal_Guatemala_2019.jpg","artist":"amslerPIX","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/amslerpix/48762494738/","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":384,"description":"Parque Tikal Guatemala 2019","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.197Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Parque_Tikal_Guatemala_2019.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park of Guatemala","fr":"parc national du Guatemala"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6063031#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6063031#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q65130425","canonicalId":"world-heritage:65","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Antigua Guatemala","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigua_Guatemala","revisionId":236252997,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-16T00:10:58Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236252997","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antigua%20Guatemala&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:32.217Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Antigua Guatemala","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Antigua Guatemala, plus connue sous le nom d'Antigua, est l'ancienne capitale du royaume de Guatemala.\n\nLa ville est connue pour son architecture coloniale de style baroque et de Renaissance espagnole et pour ses ruines causées par les deux tremblements de terre de 1773."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Situation géographique","text":"Antigua se situe dans la vallée de Panchoy, encerclée par les volcans de Agua, de Fuego et d'Acatenango, dans le département actuel de Sacatepéquez au centre du Guatemala."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Elle est fondée par les Espagnols en 1543, sous le nom de Santiago de los Caballeros de Guatemala, dans le but de devenir la troisième capitale du Royaume de Guatemala. Le conquistador Bernal Díaz del Castillo, ancien compagnon de Hernán Cortés, en est longtemps le gouverneur. Elle est reconnue, en se développant durant le Siècle d'or, comme la troisième plus belle ville des Indes espagnoles. Elle accueille un temps la troisième université du continent, la Universidad de San Carlos de Borromeo, fondée en 1676, dont les locaux accueillent aujourd'hui un musée et une salle pour concert classique."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q212773","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65130425#P527","relationshipPath":["Q65130425","Q212773"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65130425#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Antigua Guatemala","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigua_Guatemala","revisionId":1374626729,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-13T04:51:12Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374626729","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antigua%20Guatemala&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:36.294Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Antigua Guatemala","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Antigua Guatemala (Spanish pronunciation: [anˈtiɣwa ɣwateˈmala]), commonly known as Antigua or La Antigua, is a city in the central highlands of Guatemala. The city was the capital of the Captaincy General of Guatemala from 1543 through 1773, with much of its Baroque-influenced architecture and layout dating from that period. Antigua Guatemala serves as the capital of the homonymous municipality and the Sacatepéquez Department.\n\nBecause of its outstanding Spanish Baroque-influenced architecture, layout, churches, and ruins, and the city's importance during the early colonial period of the country, Antigua Guatemala was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Antigua Guatemala means \"Old Guatemala\" and was the third capital of Guatemala, formerly called \"Santiago de los Caballeros de Guatemala\"."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Three large volcanoes dominate the horizon around Antigua. The most commanding, to the south of the city, is the Volcán de Agua or \"Volcano of Water\", some 3,766 m (12,356 ft) high. When the Spanish arrived, the inhabitants of the area, Kakchikel Mayas, called it Hunapú (and they still do). However, it became known as Volcán de Agua after a lahar from the volcano buried the second site of the capital, which prompted the Spanish authorities to move the capital to present-day Antigua. The original site of the second capital is now the village San Miguel Escobar."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q212773","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65130425#P527","relationshipPath":["Q65130425","Q212773"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65130425#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65130425#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q289466","canonicalId":"world-heritage:71","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc provincial Dinosaur","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_provincial_Dinosaur","revisionId":238158836,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-27T21:04:49Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238158836","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20provincial%20Dinosaur&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc provincial Dinosaur","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc provincial Dinosaur (anglais: Dinosaur Provincial Park) est un parc provincial de l'Alberta au Canada, situé au cœur des badlands."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Ce site a été inscrit en 1979 au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO. Il renferme de nombreux restes fossiles vieux de 75 à 77 millions d'années, notamment plus de 60 espèces de dinosaures réparties en 45 genres et en 14 familles."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q289466","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Dinosaur Provincial Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinosaur_Provincial_Park","revisionId":1372316264,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-31T06:29:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372316264","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dinosaur%20Provincial%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Dinosaur Provincial Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Dinosaur Provincial Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site situated 220 kilometres (137 mi) east of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; or 48 kilometres (30 mi) northeast of Brooks.\n\nThe park is situated in the Red Deer River valley, which is noted for its striking badland topography, and abundance of dinosaur fossils. The park is well-known for being one of the richest dinosaur fossil locales in the world. Fifty-eight dinosaur species have been discovered at the park and more than 500 specimens have been removed and exhibited in museums around the globe. The renowned fossil assemblage of nearly 500 species of life, from microscopic fern spores to large carnivorous dinosaurs, justified its becoming a World Heritage Site in 1979."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Established on June 27, 1955 as part of Alberta's 50th Jubilee Year with the goal of protecting the fossil beds, the first warden was Roy Fowler (1902–1975), a farmer and amateur fossil hunter.\n\nThe park was established as a UNESCO World Heritage Site on October 26, 1979 both for its nationally significant badlands and riverside riparian habitats, and for the international importance of the fossils found there."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Paleontology","text":"Dinosaur Provincial Park preserves an extraordinarily diverse group of freshwater vertebrates. Fish include sharks, rays (such as the durophage Myledaphus), paddlefish, bowfins, gars, and teleosts. Amphibians include frogs, salamanders, and the extinct albanerpetontids. Reptiles include lizards (such as the large monitor Palaeosaniwa), a wide range of turtles, crocodilians, and the fish-eating Champsosaurus. Mammal fossils from the park are relatively rare and consist of isolated teeth, fragmentary jaws with teeth, and tooth fragments from mouse-sized and shrew-sized animals. They include representatives of placental, marsupial, and multituberculate mammals."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q289466","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:DinosaurProvincialParkHoodoo.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/DinosaurProvincialParkHoodoo.jpg/960px-DinosaurProvincialParkHoodoo.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DinosaurProvincialParkHoodoo.jpg","artist":"Joanne Merriam","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Hoodoos with wild sunflowers at Dinosaur Provincial Park","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.197Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DinosaurProvincialParkHoodoo.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Dinosaur Provincial Park.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Dinosaur_Provincial_Park.JPG/960px-Dinosaur_Provincial_Park.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dinosaur_Provincial_Park.JPG","artist":"ChrisStubbs","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta, Canada","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.197Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dinosaur_Provincial_Park.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"provincial park of Canada","fr":"parc provincial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289466#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1955 (shown to the year)","fr":"1955 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289466#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q604604","canonicalId":"world-heritage:72","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Kluane / Wrangell - Saint-Élie / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kluane_/_Wrangell_-_Saint-%C3%89lie_/_Glacier_Bay_/_Tatshenshini-Alsek","revisionId":237570307,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-04T22:25:29Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237570307","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kluane%20%2F%20Wrangell%20-%20Saint-%C3%89lie%20%2F%20Glacier%20Bay%20%2F%20Tatshenshini-Alsek&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Kluane / Wrangell - Saint-Élie / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Kluane / Wrangell-St Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek est un ensemble naturel à cheval sur les provinces canadiennes de Colombie-Britannique et du Yukon et sur l'État américain de l'Alaska. Il comprend trois parcs nationaux et un parc provincial et fait partie du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO (depuis 1979 avec une extension en 1992 et 1994)."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"La zone présente une concentration de plusieurs des plus hauts sommets de l'Amérique du Nord dont le mont Logan (plus haut sommet du Canada avec 5 959 m), le plus grand champ de glace hors calottes polaires avec une centaine de glaciers et des populations de grizzlis, de caribous de mouflons de Dall.\n\nL'ensemble couvre une superficie de 98 391,21 km2 (plus de deux fois celle de la Suisse)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q604604","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Kluane / Wrangell–St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kluane_/_Wrangell%E2%80%93St._Elias_/_Glacier_Bay_/_Tatshenshini-Alsek","revisionId":1368621263,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-10T03:33:09Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368621263","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kluane%20%2F%20Wrangell%E2%80%93St.%20Elias%20%2F%20Glacier%20Bay%20%2F%20Tatshenshini-Alsek&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Kluane / Wrangell–St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Kluane / Wrangell–St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek is an international park system located in Canada and the United States, at the border of Yukon, Alaska, and British Columbia.\n\nIt was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994 for the spectacular glacier and icefield landscapes as well as for the importance of grizzly bears, caribou and Dall sheep habitat. The total area of the site is 98391.21 square kilometres (37989.06 mi2), which is just smaller than the country of South Korea at 100339 square kilometres (38741 mi2). The park system is the largest transboundary protected area in the world."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Wildlife and biodiversity","text":"The Kluane / Wrangell–St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek park system serves as an important habitat for many species including grizzly bears, glacier bears, wolverines, caribou, marbled murrelets, and Kittlitz's murrelet. The park system also holds the largest concentrated population of Dall sheep in the world.\n\nThe park system was previously used as a site for commercial fishing. However, commercial fishing activities have been phased out as of 2023. Species targeted for commercial fishing in the area included salmon, Tanner crab, Red king crab, and Pacific halibut."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q604604","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Kathleen Lake Yukon.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Kathleen_Lake_Yukon.jpg/960px-Kathleen_Lake_Yukon.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kathleen_Lake_Yukon.jpg","artist":"John Johnston","credit":"kathleen lake 1","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Kathleen Lake, Yukon","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.197Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kathleen_Lake_Yukon.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Root Glacier, Stairway Ice Fall (25158520507).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Root_Glacier%2C_Stairway_Ice_Fall_%2825158520507%29.jpg/960px-Root_Glacier%2C_Stairway_Ice_Fall_%2825158520507%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Root_Glacier,_Stairway_Ice_Fall_(25158520507).jpg","artist":"National Park Service, Alaska Region","credit":"Root Glacier, Stairway Ice Fall","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Root_Glacier,_Stairway_Ice_Fall_(25158520507).jpg","width":960,"height":640,"description":"NPS photo by Neal Herbert","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.197Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Root_Glacier,_Stairway_Ice_Fall_(25158520507).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q604604#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q220289","canonicalId":"world-heritage:75","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national du Grand Canyon","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_du_Grand_Canyon","revisionId":239605632,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-18T12:45:10Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239605632","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20du%20Grand%20Canyon&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national du Grand Canyon","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national du Grand Canyon (en anglais : Grand Canyon National Park) est un parc national des États-Unis situé dans le Nord-Ouest de l'Arizona. Le Grand Canyon a été inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1979. Le parc a célébré son 100e anniversaire le 26 février 2019."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Le Grand Canyon, y compris son vaste système de canyons tributaires, est apprécié pour sa superficie et la grandeur de celui ci, sa profondeur et ses couches exposées de roches colorées datant de l'époque précambrienne. Le canyon lui-même a été créé par l'incision du fleuve Colorado et de ses affluents après le soulèvement du plateau du Colorado, entraînant ainsi le développement du système du fleuve Colorado le long de son chemin actuel.\n\nLes principales zones publiques du parc sont les bords situés au sud et au nord ainsi que les zones adjacentes du canyon lui-même."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Malgré l'enthousiasme de Roosevelt et son vif intérêt pour la préservation des terres à des fins publiques, le Grand Canyon n'a pas été immédiatement désigné comme parc national. Le premier projet de loi visant à créer le parc national du Grand Canyon a été présenté en 1882 par le sénateur de l'époque, Benjamin Harrison, qui a fait du Grand Canyon le troisième parc national des États-Unis, après Yellowstone et Mackinac. Harrison a présenté sans succès son projet de loi en 1883 puis en 1886. Après son élection à la présidence des États-Unis, il a créé la réserve forestière du Grand Canyon en 1893."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q220289","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Grand Canyon National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Canyon_National_Park","revisionId":1376696311,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-25T18:39:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376696311","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand%20Canyon%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Grand Canyon National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Grand Canyon National Park is a national park of the United States located in northwestern Arizona, the 15th site to have been named as a national park. The park's central feature is the Grand Canyon, a gorge of the Colorado River, which is often considered one of the Wonders of the World. The park, which covers 1,217,262 acres (1,901.972 sq mi; 4,926.08 km2) of unincorporated area in Coconino and Mohave counties, received more than 4.9 million recreational visitors in 2024. The Grand Canyon was designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1979. The park celebrated its 100th anniversary on February 26, 2019."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Grand Canyon became well known to Americans in the 1880s after railroads were built and pioneers developed infrastructure and early tourism. In 1903, President Theodore Roosevelt visited the site and said, The Grand Canyon fills me with awe. It is beyond comparison—beyond description; absolutely unparalleled throughout the wide world .... Let this great wonder of nature remain as it now is. Do nothing to mar its grandeur, sublimity and loveliness. You cannot improve on it. But you can keep it for your children, your children's children, and all who come after you, as the one great sight which every American should see."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The Grand Canyon, including its extensive system of tributary canyons, is valued for its combination of size, depth, and exposed layers of colorful rocks dating back to Precambrian times. The canyon itself was created by the incision of the Colorado River and its tributaries after the Colorado Plateau was uplifted, causing the Colorado River system to develop along its present path.\n\nThe primary public areas of the park are the South and North Rims, and adjacent areas of the canyon itself. The rest of the park is extremely rugged and remote, although many places are accessible by pack trail and backcountry roads."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q220289","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:10 Grand Canyon Navajo Point viewpoint terrace, Grand Canyon National Park, USA - American nature.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/10_Grand_Canyon_Navajo_Point_viewpoint_terrace%2C_Grand_Canyon_National_Park%2C_USA_-_American_nature.jpg/960px-10_Grand_Canyon_Navajo_Point_viewpoint_terrace%2C_Grand_Canyon_National_Park%2C_USA_-_American_nature.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:10_Grand_Canyon_Navajo_Point_viewpoint_terrace,_Grand_Canyon_National_Park,_USA_-_American_nature.jpg","artist":"Marek Ślusarczyk ( Tupungato ) Photo portfolio","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"American nature. Tourists at Grand Canyon Navajo Point viewpoint terrace, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona, USA. Late afternoon light at South Rim of Gran Canyon.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.197Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:10_Grand_Canyon_Navajo_Point_viewpoint_terrace,_Grand_Canyon_National_Park,_USA_-_American_nature.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Grand Canyon (3).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Grand_Canyon_%283%29.jpg/960px-Grand_Canyon_%283%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grand_Canyon_(3).jpg","artist":"Tenji at German Wikipedia","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1440,"description":"Grand Canyon, View north from Cape Solitude; Marble Canyon - USA","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.197Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grand_Canyon_(3).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"National Park of the United States","fr":"parc national des États-Unis"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220289#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220289#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Grand Canyon","fr":"Grand Canyon"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220289#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1919 (shown to the year)","fr":"1919 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220289#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q274131","canonicalId":"world-heritage:76","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national des Everglades","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_des_Everglades","revisionId":235935449,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-06T16:02:29Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=235935449","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20des%20Everglades&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national des Everglades","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national des Everglades, situé en Floride, aux États-Unis, s'étend sur les comtés de Miami-Dade, Monroe et de Collier. Ce parc national renferme le plus vaste milieu naturel humide du pays, et englobe 25 % de la région marécageuse originelle des Everglades. Les Everglades sont le troisième plus grand parc national des États-Unis contigus après la Vallée de la Mort et Yellowstone. Visité par environ un million de personnes par an, le parc a été déclaré réserve de biosphère en 1976 (avec le parc national de Dry Tortugas), inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1979 et classé zone humide d'importance internationale en 1987 : les Everglades sont l’un des trois seuls endroits au monde à figurer sur les trois listes."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Climat et géologie","text":"Le parc couvre une zone de 611 000 hectares, le long de trois comtés de Floride : Miami-Dade, Monroe et Collier. L'altitude varie généralement de 0 à environ 2,4 mètres, mais un sambaqui d'origine amérindienne sur la côte du Golfe fait monter cette altitude à environ 6,1 mètres. La saison sèche du parc dure de décembre à avril, avec des températures variant entre 12 °C et 25 °C et un faible taux d'humidité. Les niveaux étant faibles à cette période, les animaux se rassemblent au centre des points d’eau ce qui en fait des lieux privilégiés pour l’observation de la faune."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Développement de la région et conservation","text":"De nombreuses tentatives furent faites pour drainer et développer les Everglades des années 1850 aux années 1890. Les premiers canaux construits dans les Everglades eurent une faible incidence sur l'écosystème, n'étant pas capables de drainer beaucoup d'eau. Cependant, Napoleon Bonaparte Broward, gouverneur de la Floride de 1905 à 1909, basa la majeure partie de sa campagne de gouvernorat sur le drainage des Everglades, afin de créer « L'Empire des Everglades »."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q274131","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Everglades National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everglades_National_Park","revisionId":1379404122,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-09T20:19:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379404122","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Everglades%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Everglades National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Everglades National Park is a United States national park that protects the southern twenty percent of the original Everglades ecosystem in Florida. Everglades is the third-largest national park in the contiguous United States after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Over 86% of the park is designated wilderness area; the Marjory Stoneman Douglas Wilderness is the largest wilderness area in the United States east of the Rocky Mountains. An average of one million people visit the park each year. It was declared a national park in 1947."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Everglades National Park covers 1,508,976 acres (2,357.8 sq mi; 6,106.6 km2), throughout Dade, Monroe, and Collier counties in Florida, at the southern tip of the Atlantic coastal plain. The elevation typically ranges from 0 to 8 feet (2.4 m) above sea level, but a Calusa-built shell mound on the Gulf Coast rises 20 feet (6.1 m) above sea level."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Park history","text":"Floridians hoping to preserve at least part of the Everglades began to express their concern over diminishing resources in the early 20th century. Royal Palm State Park was created in 1916 and protected Paradise Key; it included several trails and a visitor center several miles from Homestead. Miami-based naturalists first proposed that the area become a national park in 1923. Five years later, the Florida state legislature established the Tropical Everglades National Park Commission to study the formation of a protected area. The commission was led by Ernest F. Coe, a land developer turned conservationist, who was eventually nicknamed Father of Everglades National Park."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q274131","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Sunset over the River of Grass, NPSphoto, G.Gardner (9255157507).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Sunset_over_the_River_of_Grass%2C_NPSphoto%2C_G.Gardner_%289255157507%29.jpg/960px-Sunset_over_the_River_of_Grass%2C_NPSphoto%2C_G.Gardner_%289255157507%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sunset_over_the_River_of_Grass,_NPSphoto,_G.Gardner_(9255157507).jpg","artist":"Everglades NPS from Homestead, Florida, United States","credit":"Sunset over the River of Grass, NPSphoto, G.Gardner","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sunset_over_the_River_of_Grass,_NPSphoto,_G.Gardner_(9255157507).jpg","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Sunset over the River of Grass, NPSphoto, G.Gardner","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.197Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sunset_over_the_River_of_Grass,_NPSphoto,_G.Gardner_(9255157507).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Everglades National Park 31 août.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Everglades_National_Park_31_ao%C3%BBt.jpg/960px-Everglades_National_Park_31_ao%C3%BBt.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Everglades_National_Park_31_ao%C3%BBt.jpg","artist":"Totenkopf","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Everglades_National_Park_31_août","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.197Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Everglades_National_Park_31_ao%C3%BBt.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"National Park of the United States","fr":"parc national des États-Unis"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274131#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274131#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1947 (shown to the year)","fr":"1947 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274131#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q390028","canonicalId":"world-heritage:78","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Independence Hall","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_Hall","revisionId":238159017,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-27T21:12:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238159017","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Independence%20Hall&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Independence Hall","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L’Independence Hall ou Pennsylvania State House est le bâtiment historique à Philadelphie (Pennsylvanie, États-Unis) où fut signée la Déclaration d’indépendance et fut adoptée la Constitution américaine. Il constitue le bâtiment majeur du parc national historique de l'indépendance."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q390028","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Independence Hall","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_Hall","revisionId":1375933911,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-21T00:07:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375933911","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Independence%20Hall&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Independence Hall","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Independence Hall is a historic civic building in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States were debated and adopted by the Founding Fathers of the United States. The building, which is the centerpiece of Independence National Historical Park, was designated a World Heritage Site in 1979. It is an example of American Georgian architecture, which is characterized by symmetry, classical proportions, and exposed brick with stone masonry accents.\n\nIndependence Hall, which was initially called Pennsylvania State House, was completed in 1753."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Preparation for construction","text":"In spring 1729, proposals were submitted to build a state house in Philadelphia, then the capital of the Province of Pennsylvania. Approximately 2,000 pounds sterling was committed to the project, and a committee including Thomas Lawrence, John Kearsley, and Andrew Hamilton was charged with selecting a site for the building's construction, acquiring plans for it, and contracting a company for its construction. Hamilton and his future son-in-law William Allen, who was later chief justice of the Province of Pennsylvania, were named trustees and were authorized to purchase land for the proposed state house. By October 1730, they purchased lots on Chestnut Street for the building."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Preservation","text":"The original steeple was demolished in 1781 due to structural problems. The wings and hyphens were demolished in 1812 and replaced by larger buildings designed by architect Robert Mills and a new, more elaborate steeple designed by William Strickland, constructed in 1828. The north entrance was also rebuilt during this period.\n\nFrom 1802 to 1827, artist Charles Willson Peale housed his Philadelphia Museum of natural history specimens, including the skeleton of a mastodon, and portraits of famous Americans, on the second floor of the Old State House and in the Assembly Room."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q390028","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Exterior of the Independence Hall, Aug 2019.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Exterior_of_the_Independence_Hall%2C_Aug_2019.jpg/960px-Exterior_of_the_Independence_Hall%2C_Aug_2019.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Exterior_of_the_Independence_Hall,_Aug_2019.jpg","artist":"Mys 721tx","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"The north side of the Independence Hall, August 2019","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.197Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Exterior_of_the_Independence_Hall,_Aug_2019.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Independence Hall.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Independence_Hall.jpg/960px-Independence_Hall.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Independence_Hall.jpg","artist":"Rdsmith4","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":722,"description":"The front of Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.197Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Independence_Hall.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"legislative building","fr":"édifice législatif"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390028#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"heritage site","fr":"site patrimonial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390028#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390028#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Georgian architecture","fr":"architecture georgienne"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390028#P149"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Edmund Woolley","fr":"Edmund Woolley"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390028#P84"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Andrew Hamilton","fr":"Andrew Hamilton"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390028#P84"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"William Strickland","fr":"William Strickland"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390028#P84"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1753 (shown to the year)","fr":"1753 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390028#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q64433741","canonicalId":"world-heritage:79","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc archéologique de Paphos","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_arch%C3%A9ologique_de_Paphos","revisionId":220229537,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-11-12T11:18:42Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=220229537","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20arch%C3%A9ologique%20de%20Paphos&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:34.048Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc archéologique de Paphos","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc archéologique de Paphos est situé dans la ville de Paphos à l'ouest de Chypre. Également désigné sous le nom de Kato Paphos, on y trouve les vestiges de l’ancienne Nea Paphos, dont la divinité principale était la déesse Aphrodite. Bien qu'occupé depuis le Néolithique, le parc archéologique est constitué de sites archéologiques datés de la période hellénistique, de la période romaine et de la période byzantine. Les fouilles archéologiques menées sur le site de façon régulière depuis 1962 par le Département des Antiquités chypriote ont permis la découverte de bâtiments publics (odéon, agora...), de bâtiments religieux et de villas privées."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire de Paphos (Nea Paphos)","text":"La ville de Paphos, ou Nea Paphos, est située le long de la côte sud-ouest de l'île de Chypre, sur un léger promontoire naturel. Selon les sources anciennes, la ville aurait été fondée à la fin du IVe siècle av. J.-C. par Nicoclès, le dernier roi de Palaeopaphos (l'ancienne ville de Paphos) située à quelque 16 km plus à l'est. Le choix de l'emplacement fut dicté par la présence d'un port naturel et sa proximité du port d'Alexandrie en Égypte. Au début du IIIe siècle av. J.-C., Chypre est sous domination ptolémaïque. Nea Paphos devient alors le centre de l'administration ptolémaïque."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description des vestiges","text":"Situé à quelques mètres du fort de Paphos, le long du port, le parc archéologique de Paphos donne accès à des vestiges variés : plusieurs villas, un odéon, une agora, une citadelle... Après le hall d'accueil, quelques marches mènent à un ancien entrepôt à caroube dans lequel des expositions temporaires sont régulièrement organisées. Un film présente l'histoire et l'archéologie de Paphos."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q12065255","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64433741#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64433741","Q12065255"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64433741#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Nea Paphos (ancient city)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nea_Paphos_(ancient_city)","revisionId":1379551919,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-10T17:33:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379551919","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nea%20Paphos%20(ancient%20city)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:36.795Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Nea Paphos (ancient city)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Nea Paphos (\"New Paphos\") was an ancient city in Cyprus founded in the late 4th century BC. It was built as a successor to Palaepaphos (\"Old Paphos\") in modern Kouklia, which was the commercial, administrative, and religious center of the Cypriot city-state of Paphos. Nea Paphos was the island's capital under much of its Ptolemaic and Roman administrations, and like its predecessor Palaepaphos became a major maritime trading hub in the eastern Mediterranean."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Nea Paphos (\"New Paphos\") was founded in the late 4th century BC by Nicocles (d. 306), the last ruler of the Cypriot polis or \"city-kingdom\" of Paphos, as a new deep-water port to replace the unusable harbor at Palaepaphos. Paphos, and all of Cyprus, had come under the control of the Ptolemaic Kingdom between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the conclusion of the wars of his successors in 272; this was a period of complete Hellenization across the island.\n\nNikokles populated the new settlement in part with residents forcibly removed from the city of Marion by Ptolemy I Soter (r. 305–282)."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Excavations","text":"Archaeological investigations at Nea Paphos were initiated by Polish institutions which continue field operations alongside the Cypriot experts, the Cyprus Department of Antiquities, and other institutions including the University of Sydney. Primary Polish research partners include the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology University of Warsaw (PCMA UW), the Institute of Archaeology at Jagiellonian University, and the Warsaw University of Technology.\n\nExcavations at Nea Paphos began in June 1965 under Kazimierz Michałowski of the PCMA UW."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q12065255","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64433741#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64433741","Q12065255"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64433741#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Tombs of the Kings Paphos Cyprus 17.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Tombs_of_the_Kings_Paphos_Cyprus_17.jpg/960px-Tombs_of_the_Kings_Paphos_Cyprus_17.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tombs_of_the_Kings_Paphos_Cyprus_17.jpg","artist":"Nikodem Nijaki","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":572,"description":"Tombs of the Kings, ancient necropolis in Paphos, Cyprus.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.197Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tombs_of_the_Kings_Paphos_Cyprus_17.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64433741#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q17117964","canonicalId":"world-heritage:80","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Baie du Mont-Saint-Michel","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baie_du_Mont-Saint-Michel","revisionId":240134619,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-06T16:31:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240134619","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baie%20du%20Mont-Saint-Michel&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:41.171Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Baie du Mont-Saint-Michel","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La baie du Mont-Saint-Michel est une baie située à l'est de la côte d'Émeraude, au sud-est du golfe de Saint-Malo, s'étendant entre Cancale (en Bretagne) et Granville (au sud du Cotentin, en Normandie), en passant par l'Avranchin. Elle est inscrite au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1979 avec le mont Saint-Michel. Le marnage très important dans la région (jusqu'à 15 mètres) permet à une grande partie de cette baie d'être découverte à marée basse. Deux îlots granitiques se trouvent dans la baie du Mont-Saint-Michel, Tombelaine et le mont Saint-Michel en Normandie. Le secteur abrite une grande variété d'oiseaux et des phoques veaux marins."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Cadre géologique","text":"La baie est localisée dans la partie médiane du domaine nord armoricain, unité géologique du Massif armoricain qui est un socle ouest-européen de faible altitude (maximum 400 m), caractérisé par des surfaces d'aplanissement et qui résulte d'une histoire complexe composée de trois orogenèses : icartienne (Paléoprotérozoïque,ca. 2,2-1,8 Ga), cadomienne (Édiacarien 750-540 Ma) et surtout varisque (ou hercynienne, au Dévonien-Carbonifère, 420-300 Ma). La structure du Massif armoricain résulte de la superposition de l'héritage de ces deux derniers orogènes."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Premiers projets de préservation et mise en valeur du site","text":"À partir de 1969, le « péril vert » est écarté. On prend conscience de la valeur patrimoniale et pécuniaire du site, et surtout le développement du tourisme (avec 3,3 millions de touristes en 2005) nécessite à la fois un parking et que le Mont reste une île.\n\nDès 1975, l’ingénieur Mignot avait très rigoureusement analysé la baie et comparé avec les relevés de 1958 (qui étaient plus approximatifs : la slikke ne dépendait ni du SHOM ni de l’IGN).\n\nDe 1975 à 1995, se feront des études en bassin (la SOGREAH, qui s’occupe aussi de la Somme)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q803717","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17117964#P527","relationshipPath":["Q17117964","Q64831173","Q803717"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17117964#P527","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64831173#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Mont-Saint-Michel Bay","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont-Saint-Michel_Bay","revisionId":1365737689,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:03:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365737689","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mont-Saint-Michel%20Bay&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:37.262Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Mont-Saint-Michel Bay","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Mont-Saint-Michel Bay (French: baie du Mont-Saint-Michel, pronounced [bɛ dy mɔ̃ sɛ̃ miʃɛl]; Breton: Bae Menez-Mikael) is located between Brittany (to the south west) and the Normandy peninsula of Cotentin (to the south and east). The bay was listed as a UNESCO world heritage site in 1979 for its aesthetic quality and its importance to the Christian tradition. Due to the significant tidal movements in this region (over 10 meters) a large part of the bay is uncovered at low tide. There are two granitic islands in the bay: Tombelaine and the Mont-Saint-Michel. Many birds and harbor seals live in this area."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q803717","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17117964#P527","relationshipPath":["Q17117964","Q64831173","Q803717"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17117964#P527","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64831173#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:2017-04 Mont Saint-Michel 06.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/2017-04_Mont_Saint-Michel_06.jpg/960px-2017-04_Mont_Saint-Michel_06.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2017-04_Mont_Saint-Michel_06.jpg","artist":"Antoine Lamielle","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"The Mont Saint-Michel seen from the savory meadows arround, Normandy, France.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.197Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2017-04_Mont_Saint-Michel_06.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Mont Saint-Michel, Frankreich15.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Mont_Saint-Michel%2C_Frankreich15.jpg/960px-Mont_Saint-Michel%2C_Frankreich15.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mont_Saint-Michel,_Frankreich15.jpg","artist":"Nikater","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mont_Saint-Michel,_Frankreich15.jpg","width":960,"height":717,"description":"Cloister of the Abbey Mont-Saint-Michel, France","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.197Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mont_Saint-Michel,_Frankreich15.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"patrimoine de France","fr":"patrimoine de France"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17117964#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q180274","canonicalId":"world-heritage:81","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_de_Chartres","revisionId":239702197,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-21T15:36:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239702197","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cath%C3%A9drale%20Notre-Dame%20de%20Chartres&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres est un édifice catholique situé au cœur de la ville de Chartres dans le département français d'Eure-et-Loir, en région Centre-Val de Loire. Monument de l'architecture gothique, elle est traditionnellement considérée comme l'une des cathédrales de ce style les mieux conservées par ses sculptures, vitraux et dallages.\n\nElle a été construite au début du XIIIe siècle, pour la majeure partie en trente ans, sur les ruines d'une précédente cathédrale romane, elle-même détruite lors d'un incendie en 1194. Des ajouts ont par la suite été réalisés, tels la chapelle de Vendôme ou encore la flèche nord qui date du XVIe siècle."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Des origines à la cathédrale de Fulbert","text":"Selon des traditions tardives et légendaires qui visent à prouver l'antériorité du siège épiscopal de Chartres sur celui de Sens, la construction du premier édifice aurait eu lieu vers 350. Appelé « cathédrale d'Aventin », du nom du premier évêque de la ville, Aventin de Chartres, cette dernière date plus probablement du début du VIe siècle. Placée sous le vocable de la Vierge, elle est incendiée en 743 ou 753 par les troupes du duc d'Aquitaine Hunald Ier.\n\nLa cathédrale reconstruite est à nouveau détruite par les vikings danois le 12 juin 858 puis remise en état par l'évêque Gislebert de Chartres."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Travaux de restauration depuis 2009 et directive de protection (2022)","text":"En 1989 dans le Bulletin monumental, l'historien d'art Jürgen Michler (1936-2015) a étudié la polychromie originale de l'intérieur de la cathédrale de Chartres. Cet article a conduit le service des Monuments historiques à remettre en question sa vision traditionnelle de la cathédrale gothique et sa politique de restauration.\n\nLe service des Monuments historiques admettait que les murs étaient sombres et dénués de tout décor intérieur contrastant avec l'éclat des vitraux. Jürgen Michler a montré, qu'au contraire, les murs sont revêtus d'une polychromie claire créant avec le coloris des verrières un ensemble architectural lumineux facilitant la lecture des vitraux."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q180274","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Chartres Cathedral","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartres_Cathedral","revisionId":1378097927,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-02T23:36:16Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378097927","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chartres%20Cathedral&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Chartres Cathedral","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Chartres Cathedral (French: Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres, lit. 'Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres') is a Catholic cathedral in Chartres, France, about 80 km (50 miles) southwest of Paris, and is the seat of the Bishop of Chartres. Dedicated in honour of the Virgin Mary ('Our Lady'), it was mostly constructed between 1194 and 1220. It stands on the site of at least five cathedrals that have occupied the site since the Diocese of Chartres was formed as an episcopal see in the 4th century. It is one of the best-known and most influential examples of High Gothic and Classic Gothic architecture."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Fire and reconstruction (1194–1260)","text":"On the night of 10 June 1194, another major fire devastated the cathedral. Only the crypt, the towers, and the new façade survived. The cathedral was already known throughout Europe as a pilgrimage destination, due to the reputed relics of the Virgin Mary that it contained. A legate of the Pope happened to be in Chartres at the time of the fire, and spread the word. Funds were collected from royal and noble patrons across Europe, as well as small donations from ordinary people. Reconstruction began almost immediately. Some portions of the building had survived, including the two towers and the Royal Portal on the west end, and these were incorporated into the new cathedral."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"2009 restoration","text":"In 2009, the Monuments Historiques division of the French Ministry of Culture began an $18.5-million program of works at the cathedral, cleaning the inside and outside, protecting the stained glass with a coating, and cleaning and painting the inside masonry creamy-white with trompe-l'œil marbling and gilded detailing, as it may have looked in the 13th century. This has been a subject of controversy (see below)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q180274","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Westfassade Chartres.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Westfassade_Chartres.jpg/960px-Westfassade_Chartres.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Westfassade_Chartres.jpg","artist":"BT","credit":"Self-photographed","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Westfassade_Chartres.jpg","width":960,"height":1480,"description":"west facade","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.197Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Westfassade_Chartres.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Cathédrale Notre Dame - Chartres (FR28) - 2021-03-14 - 4.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre_Dame_-_Chartres_%28FR28%29_-_2021-03-14_-_4.jpg/960px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre_Dame_-_Chartres_%28FR28%29_-_2021-03-14_-_4.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre_Dame_-_Chartres_(FR28)_-_2021-03-14_-_4.jpg","artist":"Chabe01","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1994,"description":"Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.739Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre_Dame_-_Chartres_(FR28)_-_2021-03-14_-_4.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Catholic cathedral","fr":"cathédrale catholique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180274#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"minor basilica","fr":"basilique mineure"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180274#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"collection","fr":"collection"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180274#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"classic gothic","fr":"gothique classique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180274#P149"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Master of Chartres","fr":"Maître de Chartres"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180274#P84"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Chartres","fr":"Chartres"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180274#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1145 (shown to the year)","fr":"1145 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180274#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2946","canonicalId":"world-heritage:83","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Château de Versailles","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles","revisionId":239560669,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-16T22:34:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239560669","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau%20de%20Versailles&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Château de Versailles","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le château de Versailles est un château et un monument historique français situé à Versailles, dans les Yvelines. Il fut la résidence principale des rois de France Louis XIV, Louis XV et Louis XVI. Le roi, la cour et le gouvernement y résidèrent de façon permanente du 6 mai 1682 au 6 octobre 1789, à l'exception des années de la Régence de 1715 à 1723. Voulu par Louis XIV afin de glorifier la monarchie française, le château est le plus important monument de son règne et l'un des chefs-d'œuvre de l'architecture classique. Il exerça une grande influence en Europe aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles dans le domaine de l'architecture et des arts décoratifs."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Aux origines du lieu","text":"Avant le château, la première mention de Versailles remonte à 1038 dans une charte de l'abbaye Saint-Père de Chartres. En 1561, le domaine de Versailles et sa demeure seigneuriale sont vendus à Martial de Loménie, secrétaire des finances de Charles IX.\n\nAlbert de Gondi, comte de Retz, favori italien de la reine Catherine de Médicis, devient, contre 35 000 livres, propriétaire de la seigneurie de Versailles et de son château, consistant alors en une demeure seigneuriale située à l'emplacement de l'actuel hôtel des Affaires étrangères et de la Marine.\n\nEn 1589, un mois avant qu'il ne devienne roi de France, le roi de Navarre séjourne à Versailles."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Restauration (1814-1830)","text":"Après la Restauration, Louis XVIII entreprend des travaux en vue de faire du château sa résidence d'été pour six millions de francs : néanmoins, conscient du risque couru à se réinstaller à Versailles, pour son image de souverain non absolu, il recule, mais permet aux bâtiments une restauration bienvenue à la suite des déconvenues des deux dernières décennies, travaux que poursuit Charles X. Le pavillon Dufour est ainsi construit de 1818 à 1820 comme pendant du pavillon de l'aile Gabriel."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2946","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Palace of Versailles","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles","revisionId":1376374130,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-23T20:07:00Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376374130","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palace%20of%20Versailles&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Palace of Versailles","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Palace of Versailles (French: Château de Versailles) is a château and historic monument in Versailles in the Yvelines department of France, southwest of Paris. It served as the principal residence of the French kings Louis XIV, Louis XV, and Louis XVI.\n\nThe king, the court, and the royal government lived there permanently from 6 May 1682 until 6 October 1789, except during the Regency years (1715–1723). Conceived by Louis XIV to glorify the French monarchy, the palace became the most important architectural project of his reign and is considered one of the masterpieces of French classical architecture. It exerted major influence across Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries in architecture and the decorative arts."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The site of Versailles is first mentioned in 1038 in a charter of the Abbey of Saint‑Père de Chartres. During the Middle Ages, the area consisted of small villages, farmland, and woodland. In the 16th century, the lands that would become Versailles were owned by the Gondi family, who were influential at the French court. Louis XIII acquired part of the land in 1623 and purchased the remainder in 1632.\n\nBefore the later palace existed, Louis XIII built a modest brick‑and‑stone hunting lodge in 1623. The building consisted of a central block flanked by two wings and measured about 35 metres in length."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2946","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Vue aérienne du domaine de Versailles par ToucanWings - Creative Commons By Sa 3.0 - 083.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_du_domaine_de_Versailles_par_ToucanWings_-_Creative_Commons_By_Sa_3.0_-_083.jpg/960px-Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_du_domaine_de_Versailles_par_ToucanWings_-_Creative_Commons_By_Sa_3.0_-_083.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_du_domaine_de_Versailles_par_ToucanWings_-_Creative_Commons_By_Sa_3.0_-_083.jpg","artist":"ToucanWings","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Aerial view of the Domain of Versailles , France","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.739Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_du_domaine_de_Versailles_par_ToucanWings_-_Creative_Commons_By_Sa_3.0_-_083.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; 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omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La basilique Sainte-Marie-Madeleine de Vézelay est une ancienne abbatiale française du XIIe siècle située à Vézelay, dans le département de l'Yonne en Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. Haut lieu de la chrétienté au Moyen Âge, Vézelay est un lieu de pèlerinage important sur le chemin de Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle.\n\nConstruit entre 1120 et 1140, l'édifice est une illustration majeure de l'architecture romane et de l'art roman bourguignon en général, avec notamment le tympan intérieur du narthex qui représente un Christ en gloire. Reconstruit à la fin du XIIe siècle, le chœur présente un style gothique qui accroît la luminosité et contribue à renforcer la symbolique autour du thème de la lumière divine."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Une double fondation éminemment politique vers 859","text":"La riposte du comte Girart de Roussillon est simple et efficace : il fonde deux monastères en deux endroits hautement stratégiques, les met sous la protection directe du pape c'est-à-dire hors d'atteinte des confiscations royales, et s'en réserve l'usufruit. Ces deux monastères sont d'une part Saint-Père, diocèse d'Autun et pagus d'Avallon, et d'autre part Pothières, diocèse de Langres et pagus du Lassois, au nord de l'actuelle Côte-d'Or.\n\nLe premier monastère est un monastère de moniales, le second une abbaye d'hommes. Celui-ci est fondé en 858 ou 859 par le comte et sa femme Berthe à l'emplacement actuel du village de Saint-Père et placé sous l'invocation de la Vierge Marie."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Redécouverte et restauration de l'église abbatiale de Vézelay","text":"En 1840, le jeune architecte Eugène Viollet-le-Duc entreprend la restauration du bâtiment, à la suite de l'inspection faite par Prosper Mérimée, et le placement sur la liste des monuments historiques de 1840. Cette protection au titre des monuments historiques inclut le bâtiment des moines, comme confirmé par la Commission supérieure des monuments historiques du 25 mars 1968.\n\nLe 23 juillet 1876, Victor-Félix Bernadou, archevêque de Sens, remet des reliques de sainte Marie Madeleine remises par le pape Martin IV et conservées au trésor de la cathédrale de Sens depuis 1281. Cette cérémonie marque le rétablissement des pèlerinages modernes qui seront de nouveaux arrêtés en 1912."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q217452","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"},"en":{"title":"Vézelay Abbey","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9zelay_Abbey","revisionId":1378548265,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T23:51:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378548265","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A9zelay%20Abbey&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Vézelay Abbey","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Vézelay Abbey (French: Abbaye Sainte-Marie-Madeleine de Vézelay) is a Benedictine and Cluniac monastery in Vézelay in the east-central French department of Yonne. It was constructed between 1120 and 1150. The Benedictine abbey church, now the Basilica of Sainte-Marie-Madeleine (Saint Mary Magdalene), with its complex program of imagery in sculpted capitals and portals, is one of the great masterpieces of Burgundian Romanesque art and architecture. Sacked by the Huguenots in 1569, the building suffered neglect in the 17th and the 18th centuries and some further damage during the period of the French Revolution."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Benedictine abbey of Vézelay was founded, as many abbeys were, on land that had been a late Roman villa, of Vercellus (Vercelle becoming Vézelay). The villa had passed into the hands of the Carolingians and devolved to a Carolingian count, Girart, of Roussillon. The two convents he founded there were looted and dispersed by Moorish raiding parties in the 8th century, and a hilltop convent was burnt by Norman raiders. In the 9th century, the abbey was refounded under the guidance of Badilo, who became an affiliate of the reformed Benedictine order of Cluny."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q217452","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:2003- 'Vézelay en hiver' - Marie-Claire Lefébure.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/2003-_%27V%C3%A9zelay_en_hiver%27_-_Marie-Claire_Lef%C3%A9bure.JPG/960px-2003-_%27V%C3%A9zelay_en_hiver%27_-_Marie-Claire_Lef%C3%A9bure.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2003-_%27V%C3%A9zelay_en_hiver%27_-_Marie-Claire_Lef%C3%A9bure.JPG","artist":"Marie-Claire","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","width":960,"height":643,"description":"« Vézelay en hiver » - Aquarelle réalisée en 2003 par Marie-Claire Lefébure.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.739Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2003-_%27V%C3%A9zelay_en_hiver%27_-_Marie-Claire_Lef%C3%A9bure.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 4.0","template":"cc-by-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Vézelay - Basilique Sainte-Marie-Madeleine - Extérieur - 10.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/V%C3%A9zelay_-_Basilique_Sainte-Marie-Madeleine_-_Ext%C3%A9rieur_-_10.jpg/960px-V%C3%A9zelay_-_Basilique_Sainte-Marie-Madeleine_-_Ext%C3%A9rieur_-_10.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:V%C3%A9zelay_-_Basilique_Sainte-Marie-Madeleine_-_Ext%C3%A9rieur_-_10.jpg","artist":"Benjamin Smith","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1344,"description":"Vézelay (Yonne, France) - Saint Mary Magdalene basilica - West facade, rebuilt in the 19th-century based of old documents","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.739Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:V%C3%A9zelay_-_Basilique_Sainte-Marie-Madeleine_-_Ext%C3%A9rieur_-_10.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group","fr":"groupe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64401449#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q463159","canonicalId":"world-heritage:85","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sites préhistoriques et grottes ornées de la vallée de la Vézère","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sites_pr%C3%A9historiques_et_grottes_orn%C3%A9es_de_la_vall%C3%A9e_de_la_V%C3%A9z%C3%A8re","revisionId":230098130,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-10-26T19:45:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=230098130","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sites%20pr%C3%A9historiques%20et%20grottes%20orn%C3%A9es%20de%20la%20vall%C3%A9e%20de%20la%20V%C3%A9z%C3%A8re&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sites préhistoriques et grottes ornées de la vallée de la Vézère","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les sites préhistoriques et grottes ornées de la vallée de la Vézère constituent un ensemble de sites préhistoriques exceptionnels, répartis sur une quarantaine de kilomètres le long de la vallée de la Vézère entre Les Eyzies-de-Tayac et Montignac, en Dordogne, région Nouvelle-Aquitaine, en France."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q463159","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_Sites_and_Decorated_Caves_of_the_V%C3%A9z%C3%A8re_Valley","revisionId":1366156029,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:36:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156029","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prehistoric%20Sites%20and%20Decorated%20Caves%20of%20the%20V%C3%A9z%C3%A8re%20Valley&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in France since 1979. It specifically lists 15 prehistoric sites in the Vézère valley in the Dordogne department, mostly in and around Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil, which has been called the \"Capital of Prehistory\". This valley is exceptionally rich in prehistoric sites, with more than 150 known sites including 25 decorated caves, and has played an essential role in the study of the Paleolithic era and its art. Three of the sites are the namesakes for prehistoric periods; the Micoquien (named after La Micoque), Mousterian (after Le Moustier), and Magdalenian (after Abri de la Madeleine)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Prehistory museums and visitor centres","text":"Some of the above sites have small museums or displays showcasing some of the archaeological finds made there, e.g. at Castel Merle. The region also has three main visitor centres: the National Museum of Prehistory (in and around the Château de Tayac) and the International Pole of Prehistory in les Eyzies, and Lascaux IV in Montignac."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q463159","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Lascaux painting.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Lascaux_painting.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lascaux_painting.jpg","artist":"EU","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lascaux_painting.jpg","width":960,"height":629,"description":"Aurochs, horses and deer painted on a cave","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.739Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lascaux_painting.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Abri du Poisson Cave - 1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Abri_du_Poisson_Cave_-_1.jpg/960px-Abri_du_Poisson_Cave_-_1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abri_du_Poisson_Cave_-_1.jpg","artist":"Heinrich Wendel (© The Wendel Collection, Neanderthal Museum)","credit":"https://donsmaps.com/images30/gde104cmy.jpg","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":718,"description":"Abri du Poisson Cave","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.739Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abri_du_Poisson_Cave_-_1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cave with prehistoric art","fr":"grotte ornée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463159#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"prehistoric archaeological site","fr":"site préhistorique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463159#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Vézère Valley","fr":"vallée de la Vézère"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463159#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1175856","canonicalId":"world-heritage:86","articles":{"en":{"title":"Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_and_its_Necropolis_%E2%80%93_the_Pyramid_Fields_from_Giza_to_Dahshur","revisionId":1358711539,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-10T12:58:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358711539","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Memphis%20and%20its%20Necropolis%20%E2%80%93%20the%20Pyramid%20Fields%20from%20Giza%20to%20Dahshur&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur is a World Heritage Site (WHS No. 86)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1175856","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Memphis (Égypte)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_(%C3%89gypte)","revisionId":239789846,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-25T01:03:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239789846","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Memphis%20(%C3%89gypte)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:39.079Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Memphis (Égypte)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Memphis (en arabe منف) est une ville antique, capitale du premier nome de Basse-Égypte, le nome de la Muraille blanche. Ses vestiges se situent près des villes de Mit-Rahineh et d'Helwan, au sud du Caire.\n\nLa légende, rapportée par Manéthon, raconte que Memphis fut fondée par le roi Ménès vers 3000 av. J.-C. Capitale de l’Égypte durant tout l’Ancien Empire, elle est restée une cité importante tout au long de l'histoire égyptienne, placée sous la protection du dieu Ptah, le patron des artisans dont le temple était l’Hout-ka-Ptah (le « château du ka de Ptah »). C'est de ce terme, qualifiant la maison du dieu, que serait dérivé en grec le mot Αἴγυπτος / aíguptos, prototype du nom du pays en latin, Ægyptus."},{"kind":"history","heading":"L'histoire et le rôle de la ville","text":"L'histoire et le destin de la ville sont étroitement liés à la royauté, les couronnements et jubilés (Heb Sed, la fête-Sed) étaient célébrés dans le temple de Ptah. Les premières représentations de ce jubilé ont été retrouvées dans la tombe de Djéser à Saqqarah."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Explorations, fouilles archéologiques et principales découvertes","text":"Le site de Memphis est célèbre depuis l'Antiquité et est souvent mentionné dans les sources antiques en dehors des textes égyptiens eux-mêmes.\n\nLes archives diplomatiques retrouvées sur différents sites ont conservé ainsi les correspondances des différents royaumes en relation avec le pays."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5715","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1175856#P527","relationshipPath":["Q1175856","Q5715"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1175856#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Khafre South and Khufu pyrs.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Khafre_South_and_Khufu_pyrs.jpg/960px-Khafre_South_and_Khufu_pyrs.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Khafre_South_and_Khufu_pyrs.jpg","artist":"HoremWeb","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Khafre's pyramid from South, with the remnants of the satellite pyramid, and Khufu's Great Pyramid at behind","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.739Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Khafre_South_and_Khufu_pyrs.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1175856#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Ancient Egyptian archaeological site","fr":"Ancient Egyptian archaeological site"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1175856#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q141298543","canonicalId":"world-heritage:87","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Nécropole thébaine","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9cropole_th%C3%A9baine","revisionId":238420316,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-06T23:12:33Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238420316","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9cropole%20th%C3%A9baine&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:44.383Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Nécropole thébaine","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La nécropole thébaine est une vaste nécropole située sur la rive ouest du Nil, en face de Louxor en Égypte. Elle fut utilisée principalement sous le Nouvel Empire. C'est un lieu touristique classé au patrimoine mondial de l'humanité. On y trouve des temples et des tombes. Les fouilles sont incessantes et les autorités égyptiennes ne parviennent pas à juguler les vols, tant le site est vaste. Le va-et-vient des touristes empêche une bonne sécurisation des lieux."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q29223","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141298543#P527","relationshipPath":["Q141298543","Q29223"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141298543#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Theban Necropolis","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theban_Necropolis","revisionId":1376367644,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-23T19:10:44Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376367644","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theban%20Necropolis&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:47.103Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Theban Necropolis","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Theban Necropolis (Arabic: مدينة طيبة الجنائزية, romanized: Madīnat Ṭaybah al-Janāʼizīyah) is a necropolis on the west bank of the Nile, opposite Thebes (Luxor) in Upper Egypt. It was used for ritual burials for much of the Pharaonic period, especially during the New Kingdom."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q29223","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141298543#P527","relationshipPath":["Q141298543","Q29223"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141298543#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Luxor temple27.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Luxor_temple27.JPG/960px-Luxor_temple27.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Luxor_temple27.JPG","artist":"Rémih","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Amenhotep III colonnade, Luxor Temple, Egypt","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.739Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Luxor_temple27.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141298543#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1979 (shown to the year)","fr":"1979 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141298543#P571"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q4923872","canonicalId":"world-heritage:88","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Temples d'Abou Simbel","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temples_d%27Abou_Simbel","revisionId":239718733,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-22T08:26:42Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239718733","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Temples%20d'Abou%20Simbel&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:37.861Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Temples d'Abou Simbel","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les temples d'Abou Simbel sont deux temples de l'Égypte antique creusés dans la roche situés près d'Abou Simbel (en arabe أبو سمبل), dans le Sud de l'Égypte, au nord du lac Nasser, sur le Nil, à environ 70 kilomètres de la deuxième cataracte.\n\nConstruits par le pharaon Ramsès II, (XIXe dynastie) vers 1260 av. J.-C. pour commémorer sa victoire à la bataille de Qadesh, ils étaient destinés à son culte ainsi qu'à celui de dieux égyptiens et de son épouse Néfertari. Situé à l'origine sur les collines sacrées de Méha et d'Ibshek, le chef-d'œuvre nubien de Ramsès II est démonté entièrement et reconstruit plus haut, au bord du lac, sur une colline artificielle à l'abri de la montée des eaux du lac Nasser."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"Ramsès II lance le chantier dès le début de son règne, il tient à reprendre l’œuvre du pharaon qui lui sert de modèle, Amenhotep III, qui avait fait bâtir des sanctuaires monumentaux en haute Nubie. Il souhaite ainsi renouer avec la prospérité qui régnait sous le règne de son prédécesseur, les temples doivent combler les dieux, assurer grâce au bon cycle des crues du Nil la sécurité alimentaire de ses sujets.\n\nC'est le fils royal de Koush de Nubie qui est chargé des travaux : Iouny puis son successeur Hékanakht."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Découverte","text":"Le petit temple consacré à Néfertari fut le premier à être découvert[Quand ?]. Quant au grand temple dédié à Ramsès II, il fut découvert le 22 mars 1813 par l’historien suisse Jean Louis Burckhardt. Celui-ci le découvrit par hasard, en s’éloignant quelque peu du petit temple qu’il était venu visiter. À une centaine de mètres à l’est, il aperçut la façade du grand temple à moitié ensablée qui ne laissait transparaître que le haut des quatre statues à l’effigie de Ramsès II. Ce n’est que quatre ans plus tard, le 1er août 1817, que l’explorateur italien Giovanni Battista Belzoni parvint à désensabler et ouvrir l’entrée du grand temple."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q134140","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4923872#P527","relationshipPath":["Q4923872","Q134140"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4923872#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Abu Simbel","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Simbel","revisionId":1378581266,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-05T02:35:13Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378581266","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abu%20Simbel&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:40.822Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Abu Simbel","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Abu Simbel is a historic site comprising two massive rock-cut temples in the village of Abu Simbel (Arabic: أبو سمبل), Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt, near the border with Sudan. It is located on the western bank of Lake Nasser, about 230 km (140 mi) southwest of Aswan (about 300 km (190 mi) by road). Its latitude of 22° 20′ 13″ N (22.3369 °N) is 1.0978°, which are 122 km (75.8 ml), south of the tropic of Cancer.\n\nThe twin temples were originally carved out of the mountainside in the 13th century BC, during the 19th Dynasty reign of the Pharaoh Ramesses II. Their huge external rock relief figures of Ramesses II have become iconic. His wife, Nefertari, and children can be seen in smaller figures by his feet."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"During his reign, Ramesses II embarked on an extensive building program throughout Egypt and Nubia, which Egypt controlled. As a major source of gold and many other precious trade goods, Nubia was of great importance to the Egyptians. He therefore built several grand temples in order to impress upon the Nubians Egypt's might and Egyptianize the people of Nubia. The most prominent temples are the rock-cut temples near the modern village of Abu Simbel, at the Second Nile Cataract, the border between Lower Nubia and Upper Nubia. There are two temples, the Great Temple, dedicated to Ramesses II himself, and the Small Temple, dedicated to his chief wife Queen Nefertari."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Rediscovery","text":"With the passage of time, the temples fell into disuse and the Great Temple eventually became mostly covered by a sand dune. By the 6th century BC, the sand already covered the statues of the main temple up to their knees. The temple remained unknown to Europeans until March 1813, when the Swiss researcher Johann Ludwig Burckhardt found the small temple and top frieze of the main temple.\n\nWhen we reached the top of the mountain, I left my guide, with the camels, and descended an almost perpendicular cleft, cloaked with sand, to view the temple of Ebsambal, of which I had heard many magnificent descriptions. There is no road at present to this temple..."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q134140","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4923872#P527","relationshipPath":["Q4923872","Q134140"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4923872#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Abu Simbel 02 977.PNG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Abu_Simbel_02_977.PNG/960px-Abu_Simbel_02_977.PNG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abu_Simbel_02_977.PNG","artist":"Ijanderson977","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abu_Simbel_02_977.PNG","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Abu Simbel Egypt","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.739Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abu_Simbel_02_977.PNG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Kiosk of Qertassi by Dennis Jarvis.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Kiosk_of_Qertassi_by_Dennis_Jarvis.jpg/960px-Kiosk_of_Qertassi_by_Dennis_Jarvis.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kiosk_of_Qertassi_by_Dennis_Jarvis.jpg","artist":"Dennis G. Jarvis","credit":"Egypt-7A-083 - Kiosk of Qertass","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"The Kiosk of Qertassi is one of the most beautiful Nubian monuments, although it is only 25 square feet in area. It is comprised of one room flanked by four columns of botanic shaped capitals. The main entrance to the chapel is ornamented with two columns that have capitals taking the shape of Hathor, the goddess of loved beauty.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.739Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kiosk_of_Qertassi_by_Dennis_Jarvis.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4923872#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"open-air museum","fr":"musée en plein air"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4923872#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1100964","canonicalId":"world-heritage:89","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Caire islamique","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caire_islamique","revisionId":239468557,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-13T18:16:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239468557","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caire%20islamique&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Caire islamique","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Caire islamique (قاهرة المعز, Al-Mu'izz's), également dénommé Caire médiéval, est un quartier historique du Caire, en Égypte, sur la rive droite du Nil. Il comprend les parties centrales autour de la vieille ville fortifiée et autour de la citadelle du Caire qui existaient avant l'expansion moderne de la ville au cours des XIXe et XXe siècles. Le terme « islamique » du Caire ne fait pas référence à la riche histoire et au patrimoine de la ville depuis sa fondation dans la première période de l'Islam, tout en le distinguant des sites égyptiens antiques voisins de Gizeh et Memphis Cette zone abrite l'une des concentrations les plus importantes et les plus denses d' architecture historique du monde islamique."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"L'histoire du Caire commence, pour l'essentiel, avec la conquête de l'Égypte par les Arabes musulmans en 640, sous le commandant 'Amr ibn al-'As. Bien qu'Alexandrie était la capitale de l'Égypte à cette époque (et l'avait été tout au long des périodes ptolémaïque, romaine et byzantine), les conquérants arabes décidèrent d'établir une nouvelle ville appelée Fustat pour servir de capitale administrative et de centre de garnison militaire de Égypte. La nouvelle ville était située près d'une forteresse romano-byzantine connue sous le nom de Babylone sur les rives du Nil (situé dans le Vieux-Caire), au sud-ouest du site ultérieur du Caire proprement dit."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1100964","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Islamic Cairo","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Cairo","revisionId":1366154510,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:25:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366154510","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islamic%20Cairo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Islamic Cairo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Islamic Cairo (Egyptian Arabic: قاهرة المعز, romanized: Qāhira al-Muʿizz, lit. 'Al-Mu'izz's Cairo'), or Medieval Cairo, officially Historic Cairo (القاهرة التاريخية el-Qāhira tārīkhiyya), refers mostly to the areas of Cairo, Egypt, that were built from the Muslim conquest in 641 CE until the city's modern expansion in the 19th century during Khedive Ismail's rule, namely: the central parts within the old walled city, the historic cemeteries, the area around the Citadel of Cairo, parts of Bulaq, and Old Cairo (Arabic: مصر القديمة, lit. 'Misr al-Qadima') which dates back to Roman times and includes major Coptic Christian monuments."},{"kind":"history","heading":"The founding of al-Qahira (Cairo) and the Fatimid period","text":"The Fatimids, an Isma'ili Shi'a caliphate which was based in Ifriqiya (Tunisia), conquered Egypt in 969 CE during the reign of Caliph al-Mu'izz. Their army, composed mostly of North African Kutama Berbers, was led by the general Jawhar al-Siqilli. In 970, under instructions from al-Mu'izz, Jawhar planned, founded, and constructed a new city to serve as the residence and center of power for the Fatimid Caliphs."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Preservation status","text":"Much of this historic area suffers from neglect and decay, in this, one of the poorest and most overcrowded areas of the Egyptian capital. In addition, thefts of Islamic monuments and artifacts in the Al-Darb al-Ahmar district threaten their long-term preservation. In the aftermath of the 2011 uprising theft increased among historic monuments and a lack of zoning enforcement allowed traditional houses to be replaced with high-rise buildings. Thefts and illegal constructions have since decreased, but environmental problems remain."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1100964","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:مصر العظيمة.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9.jpg/960px-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9.jpg","artist":"Kareem Tarek Hussein","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":687,"description":"A shot from Al-Azhar Park in downtown Cairo. The mosque of Mohammed Ali, located in the Salah al-Ayyubi Citadel, appears at the back","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.739Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Flickr - archer10 (Dennis) - Egypt-13A-061.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flickr_-_archer10_%28Dennis%29_-_Egypt-13A-061.jpg/960px-Flickr_-_archer10_%28Dennis%29_-_Egypt-13A-061.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-_archer10_(Dennis)_-_Egypt-13A-061.jpg","artist":"Dennis G. Jarvis","credit":"Egypt-13A-061","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":734,"description":"Sultan Hassan and Al Rifa’i Mosques seen from the Citadel. Cairo, Egypt","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.739Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-_archer10_(Dennis)_-_Egypt-13A-061.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"quarter","fr":"quartier"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1100964#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1100964#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q9278","canonicalId":"world-heritage:90","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Abou Mena","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abou_Mena","revisionId":227197036,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-07-11T15:50:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=227197036","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abou%20Mena&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Abou Mena","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Abou Mena (copte : ⲁⲃⲃⲁ ⲙⲏⲛⲁ ; arabe : أبو مينا ) est une ancienne ville d'Égypte. La ville se situe à environ 45 kilomètres au sud-ouest d'Alexandrie près de la ville de New Borg El Arab.\n\nBâtie autour de la tombe du martyr Ménas, mort en 309, la ville comporte de nombreux édifices dont un monastère chrétien.\n\nLes ruines ont été inscrites sur la liste du patrimoine mondial par le comité du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1979. Cependant, les travaux agricoles récents dans le secteur de ce site archéologique ont provoqué une élévation significative des niveaux des nappes phréatiques conduisant à la déstabilisation ou à l'effondrement d'un certain nombre de bâtiments."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Ménas d'Alexandrie a été martyrisé à la fin du IIIe ou au début du IVe siècle (au début du christianisme). Divers récits du Ve siècle et plus tard donnent des versions légèrement différentes de son enterrement et de la fondation ultérieure de son église. Les éléments essentiels sont que son corps a été emmené d'Alexandrie sur un chameau, qui a été conduit dans le désert au-delà du lac Maréotis. À un moment donné, le chameau a refusé de continuer à marcher, malgré tous les efforts déployés pour l'aiguillonner. Cela a été considéré comme un signe de la volonté divine et les préposés au corps l'ont enterré à cet endroit."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Fouilles archéologiques","text":"Le site a fait l'objet de premières fouilles de 1905 à 1907. Ces travaux ont permis de découvrir une grande église basilicale, une église adjacente qui avait probablement abrité les restes du saint, et des thermes romains.\n\nUne série ultérieure de fouilles de longue durée par le DAI s'est terminée en 1998. Les fouilles les plus récentes ont mis au jour un grand dortoir pour les pèlerins pauvres, avec des ailes séparées pour les hommes et pour les femmes et les enfants. Un complexe au sud de la grande basilique était probablement la résidence de l'hegoumenos, ou abbé."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q9278","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Abu Mena","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Mena","revisionId":1370961798,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-23T23:04:41Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370961798","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abu%20Mena&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Abu Mena","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Abu Mena (also spelled Abu Mina; Coptic: ⲁⲃⲃⲁ ⲙⲏⲛⲁ; Arabic: أبو مينا, romanized: Abū Mīnā pronounced [æbuˈmæyːnæ]) was a town, monastery complex and Christian pilgrimage centre in Late Antique Egypt, about 50 km (31 mi) southwest of Alexandria, near New Borg El Arab city. Its remains were designated a World Heritage Site in 1979 for the site's importance in early Christianity. There are very few standing remains, but the foundations of most major buildings, such as the great basilica, are easily discernible.\n\nRecent agricultural efforts in the area have led to a significant rise in the water table, which has caused a number of the site's buildings to collapse or become unstable."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Menas of Alexandria was martyred in the late 3rd or early 4th century (see Early Christianity). Various 5th-century and later accounts give slightly differing versions of his burial and the subsequent founding of his church. The essential elements are that his body was taken from Alexandria on a camel, which was led into the desert beyond Lake Mareotis. At some point, the camel refused to continue walking, despite all efforts to goad it. This was taken as a sign of divine will, and the body's attendants buried it on that spot.\n\nMost versions of the story state that the location of the tomb was then forgotten until its miraculous rediscovery by a local shepherd."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeological excavations","text":"The site was first excavated from 1905 to 1907. These efforts uncovered a large basilica church, an adjacent church which had probably housed the saint's remains, and Roman baths.\n\nA later, long-term series of excavations by the DAI ended in 1998. The most recent excavations uncovered a large dormitory for poor pilgrims, with separate wings for men and for women and children. A complex to the south of the great basilica was likely the residence of the hegoumenos, or abbot. Excavations suggest that the great xenodocheion, a reception area for pilgrims, may originally have been a cemetery."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q9278","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ruins at Abu Mena (VI).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Ruins_at_Abu_Mena_%28VI%29.jpg/960px-Ruins_at_Abu_Mena_%28VI%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ruins_at_Abu_Mena_(VI).jpg","artist":"isawnyu","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/34561917@N04/7551785472/","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"This is a photo of a monument in Egypt identified by the ID","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.739Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ruins_at_Abu_Mena_(VI).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Abu Mena Modern Monastery 01.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Abu_Mena_Modern_Monastery_01.JPG/960px-Abu_Mena_Modern_Monastery_01.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abu_Mena_Modern_Monastery_01.JPG","artist":"Einsamer Schütze","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1440,"description":"Abu Mena, Modern Monastery, Cathedral of Saint Menas","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.739Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abu_Mena_Modern_Monastery_01.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9278#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Menas of Egypt","fr":"Ménas"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9278#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q18448486","canonicalId":"world-heritage:91","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Centre historique de Rome, les biens du Saint-Siège situés dans cette ville bénéficiant des droits d'extra-territorialité et Saint-Paul-hors-les-Murs","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_historique_de_Rome,_les_biens_du_Saint-Si%C3%A8ge_situ%C3%A9s_dans_cette_ville_b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficiant_des_droits_d%27extra-territorialit%C3%A9_et_Saint-Paul-hors-les-Murs","revisionId":232638825,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-01-21T23:27:09Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=232638825","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre%20historique%20de%20Rome%2C%20les%20biens%20du%20Saint-Si%C3%A8ge%20situ%C3%A9s%20dans%20cette%20ville%20b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficiant%20des%20droits%20d'extra-territorialit%C3%A9%20et%20Saint-Paul-hors-les-Murs&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Centre historique de Rome, les biens du Saint-Siège situés dans cette ville bénéficiant des droits d'extra-territorialité et Saint-Paul-hors-les-Murs","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le centre historique de Rome, les biens du Saint-Siège situés dans cette ville bénéficiant des droits d'extra-territorialité et Saint-Paul-hors-les-Murs constituent un site classé au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO. Il est une première fois classé en 1980 dans un espace limité à l'enceinte fortifiée dite du mur d'Aurélien construit de 272 à 282."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Fondée selon la légende par Romulus et Remus sur les bords du Tibre en 753 av. J.-C., Rome a d’abord été le centre de la République romaine, puis de l’Empire romain, et enfin la capitale du monde chrétien au IVe siècle. À la Rome antique succéda la Rome chrétienne à partir du IVe siècle. La ville chrétienne fut construite au-dessus de la ville antique, ses espaces, édifices et matériaux étant réutilisés À partir du XVe siècle, les papes encouragèrent un profond renouvellement de la ville et de son image, reflétant l’esprit du clarissime de la Renaissance et, plus tard, celui du Baroque. Depuis sa fondation, Rome a été constamment associée à l’histoire de l’humanité."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q18448486","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Historic district of Rome","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_district_of_Rome","revisionId":1365735950,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:46:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365735950","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historic%20district%20of%20Rome&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:38.948Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Historic district of Rome","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The historic district of Rome was declared a World Heritage Site by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 1980. It covers 19.91 square kilometers (7.69 mi2) and is included in 22 rioni with 186,802 inhabitants. There are 25,000 important archaeological sites and locations."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Ethnic origins","text":"The district of Rome saw large genetic shifts towards Eastern Mediterranean and Near East ancestry during the imperial era when Augustus Caesar took power as the first Emperor (27 BCE). During this period, Rome expanded to encompass the Mediterranean region; thus, the settlement and movement of individuals of Eastern origin into Rome was facilitated. Furthermore, archeological evidence shows that after Latin, inscriptions were often found in Greek, Hebrew, and Aramaic.\n\nAfter 330 BCE, during the Antiquity period, the citizens of Rome were found to have a greater Central and Northern European background; however, the overall population makeup remained variable."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q523026","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18448486#P527","relationshipPath":["Q18448486","Q523026"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18448486#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Rome Skyline (8012016319).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Rome_Skyline_%288012016319%29.jpg/960px-Rome_Skyline_%288012016319%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rome_Skyline_(8012016319).jpg","artist":"Bert Kaufmann from Roermond, Netherlands","credit":"Rome Skyline","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Roma / Rome - Lazio - Italia / Italy","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.739Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rome_Skyline_(8012016319).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:20140803 Rome View from Janiculum 0286.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/20140803_Rome_View_from_Janiculum_0286.jpg/960px-20140803_Rome_View_from_Janiculum_0286.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20140803_Rome_View_from_Janiculum_0286.jpg","artist":"Jakub Hałun","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":636,"description":"View from Janiculum Hill in Rome","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.739Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20140803_Rome_View_from_Janiculum_0286.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18448486#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18448486#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q244952","canonicalId":"world-heritage:93","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Église Santa Maria delle Grazie (Milan)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_(Milan)","revisionId":238387279,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T16:40:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238387279","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glise%20Santa%20Maria%20delle%20Grazie%20(Milan)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Église Santa Maria delle Grazie (Milan)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Santa Maria delle Grazie est une église et un monastère dominicain de Milan. L'édifice gothique, de l'architecte Guiniforte Solari, s'est vu amputé de son abside en 1492 pour faire place à une « tribune » correspondant mieux au goût du temps, chef-d'œuvre de l'architecture Renaissance, dû à l'architecte Bramante. Le réfectoire du monastère abrite la célèbre Cène de Léonard de Vinci."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"L'église et le monastère ont été fondés vers 1463 par des Dominicains sur un terrain offert par Gasparo Vimercati. Sur ce terrain existait déjà un oratoire dédié à une image miraculeuse de la Vierge des Miséricordes (Vergine delle Grazie). Cet oratoire fut conservé et intégré à la nouvelle construction et l'église consacrée à Santa Maria delle Grazie. L'église est achevée entre 1472 et 1482.\n\nLe premier architecte en est Guiniforte Solari. L'intérieur est constitué de trois nefs, séparées par une série de colonnes en granit, avec des chapiteaux corinthiens, d'où s'élancent des voûtes d'arêtes « à la forme ogivale peu accentuée »."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q244952","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie,_Milan","revisionId":1374985308,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-15T04:58:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374985308","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santa%20Maria%20delle%20Grazie%2C%20Milan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Santa Maria delle Grazie (English: \"Holy Mary of Grace\") is a church and Dominican convent in Milan, northern Italy, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The convent contains the mural of The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci, which is in the refectory."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Duke of Milan Francesco I Sforza ordered the construction of a Dominican convent and church at the site of a prior chapel dedicated to the Marian devotion of St Mary of the Graces. The main architect, Guiniforte Solari, designed the convent (the Gothic nave), which was completed by 1469. Construction of the church took decades. Duke Ludovico Sforza decided to have the church serve as the Sforza family burial site, and rebuilt the cloister and the apse, both completed after 1490. Ludovico's wife Beatrice was buried in the church in 1497."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q244952","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Santa Maria delle Grazie Milan 2013.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_Milan_2013.jpg/960px-Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_Milan_2013.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_Milan_2013.jpg","artist":"Marcin Białek","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":518,"description":"Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan, Italy.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.739Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_Milan_2013.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"minor basilica","fr":"basilique mineure"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244952#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"church building","fr":"église"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244952#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"abbey church","fr":"église abbatiale"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244952#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Renaissance architecture","fr":"architecture de la Renaissance"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244952#P149"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Italian Gothic architecture","fr":"architecture gothique italienne"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244952#P149"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Guiniforte Solari","fr":"Guiniforte Solari"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244952#P84"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Donato Bramante","fr":"Bramante"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244952#P84"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Piero Portaluppi","fr":"Piero Portaluppi"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244952#P84"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q945514","canonicalId":"world-heritage:94","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Art rupestre du Valcamonica","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_rupestre_du_Valcamonica","revisionId":236594812,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-28T20:02:08Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236594812","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Art%20rupestre%20du%20Valcamonica&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Art rupestre du Valcamonica","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'art rupestre du Valcamonica constitue l'un des plus grands ensembles de pétroglyphes préhistoriques dans le monde et est situé dans la province de Brescia, dans le Nord de l'Italie. Il s'agit de la première inscription au patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco pour l'Italie (1979). L'Unesco a recensé plus de 140 000 œuvres mais de nouvelles découvertes ont progressivement porté le nombre total d'incisions cataloguées à 200 000 voire 300 000. Les pétroglyphes sont présents dans toute la vallée mais sont concentrés sur les communes de Darfo Boario Terme, Capo di Ponte, Nadro, Cimbergo, Paspardo et Bedolina."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Antiquité romaine","text":"Pendant la domination romaine du Val Camonica (Ier - Ve siècle apr. J.-C.), l'activité de gravure a subi une forte contraction et est entrée dans une phase de latence."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Découverte","text":"Le premier rapport concernant les gravures rupestres date de 1909, lorsque Walter Laeng (italianisé Gualtiero) a signalé au Comité national pour la protection des monuments deux blocs colorés près de Cemmo. Ce n'est que dans les années 1920 que les roches ont rencontré l'intérêt de certains chercheurs, comme Giovanni Bonafini, le géologue Squinabol Senofonte et, à partir de 1929, de l'anthropologue de Turin Giovanni Marro et de l'archéologue florentin Paolo Graziosi. Bientôt, de nombreuses gravures sont découvertes sur les roches voisines et des recherches sont également menées par Raffaele Battaglia pour le compte de la Surintendance archéologique de Padoue."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q945514","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Rock Drawings in Valcamonica","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_Drawings_in_Valcamonica","revisionId":1365739562,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:22:58Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365739562","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rock%20Drawings%20in%20Valcamonica&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Rock Drawings in Valcamonica","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The rock drawings in Valcamonica (Camonica Valley) are located in the Province of Brescia, Italy, and constitute the largest collections of prehistoric petroglyphs in the world. The collection was recognized by UNESCO in 1979 and was Italy's first recognized World Heritage Site. UNESCO has formally recognized more than 140,000 figures and symbols, but new discoveries have increased the number of catalogued incisions to between 200,000 and 300,000. The petroglyphs are spread on all surfaces of the valley, but concentrated in the areas of Darfo Boario Terme, Capo di Ponte, Nadro, Cimbergo and Paspardo."},{"kind":"history","heading":"The historiated cycle: themes and periodization","text":"In the 1960s, the archaeologist Emmanuel Anati, among the first to systematically study the area, drew up a chronology of rock carvings. It compared the style and types of the symbols to identify possible correlations with the traditional historical periodization, from Prehistory to the Middle Ages.\n\nAccording to Anati's research results, Val Camonica is divided into Proto-Camunian, Camunian I, II, III, IV and Post-Camunian (Roman, Medieval ages and recent) periods."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Discovery and evaluation","text":"The first documented report of the engraved stones dates back to 1909, when Walther Laeng pointed out to the National Committee for the Protection of Monuments two boulders decorated around Cemmo (Capo di Ponte). Only in the 1920s, however, did the rocks pique the interest of scholars, including Giuseppe Bonafini, geologist Senofonte Squinabol, and, since 1929, Torinese anthropologist Giovanni Marro and Florentine archaeologist Paolo Graziosi. Soon numerous engravings were also discovered on the surrounding rocks, and research was conducted not only by Marro, but also by Raffaele Battaglia for the Superintendent to the Antiquities of Padua."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q945514","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Scena di duello R6 - Foppe - Nadro (Foto Luca Giarelli).jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Scena_di_duello_R6_-_Foppe_-_Nadro_%28Foto_Luca_Giarelli%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scena_di_duello_R6_-_Foppe_-_Nadro_(Foto_Luca_Giarelli).jpg","artist":"Luca Giarelli","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":774,"description":"Petroglyph of a couple in duel with a \"symbol\" in the middle. Foppe Area, R. 6, Rock Art Natural Reserve of Ceto, Cimbergo and Paspardo. Nadro, Rock Drawings in Valle Camonica.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.739Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scena_di_duello_R6_-_Foppe_-_Nadro_(Foto_Luca_Giarelli).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Capodiponte0001.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Capodiponte0001.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Capodiponte0001.jpg","artist":"No machine-readable author provided. Idéfix~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims).","credit":"No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims).","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":635,"description":"Rock Drawing in \"Parco nazionale delle incisioni rupestri di Naquane\" Capo di Ponte (Italy). Picture taken by user: Idéfix , may 2005","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.739Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Capodiponte0001.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q945514#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Val Camonica","fr":"Val Camonica"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q945514#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q910661","canonicalId":"world-heritage:95","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Vieille ville de Dubrovnik","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieille_ville_de_Dubrovnik","revisionId":239699987,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-21T14:02:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239699987","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vieille%20ville%20de%20Dubrovnik&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Vieille ville de Dubrovnik","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La vieille ville de Dubrovnik ou vieille ville de Raguse est le centre historique de cette ville du Sud de la Croatie située sur la côte dalmate. Localisée sur un promontoire rocheux au-dessus de la mer Adriatique, elle est délimitée par des falaises à l'ouest et au sud, par son port à l'est et par d'imposants remparts au nord et à l'ouest.\n\nConnue sous le nom de Raguse de sa fondation au VIIe siècle jusqu'en 1918, la cité marchande passe sous souveraineté byzantine puis vénitienne avant de devenir la capitale d'une République indépendante."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q910661","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Walls of Dubrovnik","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walls_of_Dubrovnik","revisionId":1378316029,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-03T23:19:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378316029","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Walls%20of%20Dubrovnik&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:40.196Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Walls of Dubrovnik","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Walls of Dubrovnik (Croatian: Dubrovačke gradske zidine) are a series of defensive stone walls surrounding the city of Dubrovnik in southern Croatia. Ramparts were built in the outlying areas of the city, including the mountain slopes as part of a set of statutes from 1272. The existing city walls were constructed mainly during the 13th–17th centuries. The walls run an uninterrupted course of approximately 1,940 metres (6,360 ft) in length, encircling most of the old city, and reach a maximum height of about 25 metres (82 ft)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q931733","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910661#P527","relationshipPath":["Q910661","Q931733"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910661#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Dubrovnik 2025.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Dubrovnik_2025.jpg/960px-Dubrovnik_2025.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dubrovnik_2025.jpg","artist":"Tiia Monto","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","width":960,"height":591,"description":"Dubrovnik.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.739Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dubrovnik_2025.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 4.0","template":"cc-by-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Dubrovnik crop.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Dubrovnik_crop.jpg/960px-Dubrovnik_crop.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dubrovnik_crop.jpg","artist":"Michaelphillipr ; cropped and edited from the original","credit":"File:Dubrovnik 042.jpg","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":803,"description":"Dubrovnik as seen from an aeroplane.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.739Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dubrovnik_crop.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910661#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910661#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q10913999","canonicalId":"world-heritage:96","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Stari Ras","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stari_Ras","revisionId":221531418,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-12-28T13:12:40Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=221531418","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stari%20Ras&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:45.127Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Stari Ras","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Stari Ras (en serbe cyrillique : Стари Рас) ou, en français, Vieux Ras, fut, sous le nom de Ras, une des premières capitales de l'État serbe médiéval appelé Rascie. Situé au confluent de la Raška et de l’Ibar sur le site byzantin fortifié au VIe siècle d'Arsa, alors en Dardanie, et détruit au VIIe siècle par les invasions sklavènes, Stari Ras se trouve non loin de l'actuelle ville de Novi Pazar. Le site est inscrit sur la liste des monuments culturels d'importance exceptionnelle de la république de Serbie (identifiant no SK 534)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q917814","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10913999#P527","relationshipPath":["Q10913999","Q917814"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10913999#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Stari Ras","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stari_Ras","revisionId":1371460599,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-26T15:45:24Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371460599","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stari%20Ras&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:47.493Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Stari Ras","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Ras (Serbian: Рас; Latin: Arsa), known in modern Serbian historiography as Stari Ras (Стари Рас, \"Old Ras\"), was a medieval fortress complex located in the vicinity of former marketplace of Staro Trgovište, some 10–11 kilometers (6.2–6.8 mi) west of modern-day city of Novi Pazar in southwestern Serbia. Old Ras was part of the Eastern Roman Empire and was then a frontier fortress that switched hands between the First Bulgarian Empire and the Byzantine Empire, in the end becoming one of the first and main capitals of the medieval Serbian state. Located in today's region of Raška, its favorable position on the crossroads and trading routes between neighbouring regions added to its importance as a city."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q917814","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10913999#P527","relationshipPath":["Q10913999","Q917814"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10913999#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Manastir Sopocani.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Manastir_Sopocani.jpg/960px-Manastir_Sopocani.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Manastir_Sopocani.jpg","artist":"Pavle Marjanovic","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":639,"description":"Manastir Sopocani","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.739Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Manastir_Sopocani.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage ensemble","fr":"ensemble partie de l'héritage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10913999#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10913999#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q17132416","canonicalId":"world-heritage:97","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Palais de Dioclétien","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_de_Diocl%C3%A9tien","revisionId":237204111,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-20T13:42:58Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237204111","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palais%20de%20Diocl%C3%A9tien&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:42.618Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Palais de Dioclétien","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le palais de Dioclétien (en croate : Dioklecijanova palača) est la résidence impériale fortifiée construite par l'empereur romain Dioclétien sur la côte dalmate pour s'y retirer après son abdication volontaire en 305. C'est l'un des édifices de l'Antiquité tardive les mieux conservés. Ses vestiges sont préservés dans le cœur historique de Split, en Croatie. Contrairement à une légende populaire, la ville — Spalatum en latin — doit son nom à celui de la cité grecque voisine d'Aspalathos — « buisson blanc » — et non au terme latin signifiant palais — palatium."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Les usages du palais dans l'Antiquité tardive","text":"L'on ne sait presque rien du sort du palais de Dioclétien pendant près de deux siècles après la disparition du fondateur de la Tétrarchie. La province de Dalmatie continue d'être administrée par un gouverneur résidant à Salone, et d'appartenir au diocèse d'Illyricum. À ce titre, elle dépend de l'Empire d'Occident jusque sous le règne de Flavius Honorius compris, avant de passer sous le contrôle de l'Empire d'Orient lorsque Valentinien III monte sur le trône de Ravenne en 425, et enfin de tomber entre les mains des Ostrogoths en 493."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"La redécouverte du palais de Dioclétien","text":"Le premier voyageur connu à s'intéresser au palais de Dioclétien est Cyriaque d'Ancône qui, au retour d'un voyage en Achaïe et en Épire s'arrête à Split et Salone les 29 et 30 juillet 1436 pour y copier des inscriptions. La première description due à un érudit local, en croate, est le fait de Marko Markulić à la fin du XVe siècle. Il décrit le temple de Jupiter et mentionne que la « Rotonde » (i.e. le Vestibule) comporte encore des fragments de mosaïque en place. En 1567, le chancelier de la Commune de Split, Antonio Proculiano, décrit le palais et ses édifices principaux, parmi lesquels figurent probablement les deux édifices circulaires du téménos du temple de Jupiter."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q322287","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17132416#P527","relationshipPath":["Q17132416","Q322287"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17132416#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Diocletian's Palace","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocletian%27s_Palace","revisionId":1367804337,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T08:01:41Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367804337","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diocletian's%20Palace&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:43.516Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Diocletian's Palace","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Diocletian's Palace (Croatian: Dioklecijanova palača, pronounced [diokletsijǎːnova pǎlatʃa]; Latin: Palatium Diocletiani) is an ancient Roman palace and fortress complex in Split, Croatia. It was built at the end of the third century AD by the Roman Emperor Diocletian as his retirement residence. About half of the complex was for Diocletian's personal use, with the rest housing the military garrison. The complex was built on a peninsula six kilometres (3.7 mi) southwest from Salona, the former capital of Dalmatia, one of the largest cities of the late empire with 60,000 people and the birthplace of Diocletian."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Diocletian had ordered the construction of the heavily fortified compound near his hometown of Spalatum in preparation for his retirement on 1 May 305 AD. The site chosen was near Salona, the provincial administrative centre of Dalmatia, on the southern side of a short peninsula. Based on Roman map data (known through the medieval parchment copy of the Tabula Peutingeriana), there was already a Spalatum settlement in that bay, the remains and size of which have not yet been established.\n\nThe beginning of the construction of Diocletian's palace has not exactly been established. It is assumed to have begun around 295, after the introduction of the Tetrarchy (the rule of four)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q322287","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17132416#P527","relationshipPath":["Q17132416","Q322287"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17132416#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Peristyle of Diocletian's Palace, Split (11908116224).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Peristyle_of_Diocletian%27s_Palace%2C_Split_%2811908116224%29.jpg/960px-Peristyle_of_Diocletian%27s_Palace%2C_Split_%2811908116224%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peristyle_of_Diocletian%27s_Palace,_Split_(11908116224).jpg","artist":"Following Hadrian","credit":"Flickr","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":636,"description":"Peristyle of Diocletian's Palace, Split","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.739Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peristyle_of_Diocletian%27s_Palace,_Split_(11908116224).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17132416#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q189849","canonicalId":"world-heritage:98","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national des lacs de Plitvice","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_des_lacs_de_Plitvice","revisionId":234379247,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-03-23T17:10:37Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=234379247","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20des%20lacs%20de%20Plitvice&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national des lacs de Plitvice","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national des lacs de Plitvice ([ˈplitvitsɛ], appelé Nacionalni park Plitvička jezera en croate) est un parc national de Croatie, qui se situe à mi-chemin entre les villes de Zagreb et Zadar au sein d'un plateau karstique. C'est à la fois le plus ancien des parcs nationaux du sud de l'Europe et le plus étendu de Croatie. Il a été créé le 8 avril 1949 et ajouté sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1979."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Hydrogéologie","text":"Le relief du site a été créé de manière conjointe à la formation les Alpes dinariques, mais il a depuis, avec les lacs karstiques, sans cesse été façonné par l'eau érodant mécaniquement et chimiquement, pénétrant la roche, formant grottes, lacs et chutes d'eau. L'eau combinée au dioxyde de carbone du sol forme de l'acide carbonique qui dissout dolomite et calcaire des roches karstiques. L'eau s'évapore dans les lacs exposés à l'extérieur ou perd son dioxyde de carbone lors de turbulences, et cause la précipitation puis le dépôt du calcaire."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire et protection","text":"La région est habitée depuis des milliers d'années, d'abord par les Thraces, les Illyriens, puis par des tribus celtes (400 av. J.-C.), les Iapodes, les Romains (durant 600 ans), les Goths (400 apr. J.-C.), Byzantins (600 apr. J.-C.), les Avars et les Croates depuis 600 apr. J.-C.. Les Turcs sont présents dès 1500 apr. J.-C.. Le lieu appartient au Royaume de Croatie jusqu'au rattachement de celui-ci avec le royaume de Hongrie en 1102. En 1528 il tombe sous la domination de l'Empire ottoman, et 150 ans plus tard, sous celle autrichienne de la monarchie des Habsbourg."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q189849","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Plitvice Lakes National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plitvice_Lakes_National_Park","revisionId":1367683581,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-04T15:10:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367683581","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plitvice%20Lakes%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Plitvice Lakes National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Plitvice Lakes National Park is one of the oldest and largest national parks in Croatia. In 1979, Plitvice Lakes National Park was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list, for its outstanding and picturesque series of tufa lakes, caves, and connected waterfalls.\n\nThe national park was founded in 1949 and is in the mountainous karst area of central Croatia, at the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina. The important north–south road that passes through the national park area connects the Croatian inland with the Adriatic coastal region.\n\nThe protected area extends over 296.85 km2 (114.61 sq mi). About 90% of this area is part of Lika-Senj County, while the remaining 10% is part of Karlovac County."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Properties of the underground","text":"Tufa sediments have been formed from the Pleistocene onwards in sinkholes or depressed areas between the surrounding mountains. Generally seen, the underground of the Plitvice Lakes could be categorized into two zones. The Upper Lakes in the south predominantly consist of dolomite rock. The Lower lakes in the north predominantly consist of limestone rock. Dolomite rock is slightly harder than limestone. Though fragile upon physical influence, dolomite rock has lower water permeability properties. In contrast, limestone rock is more compact and massive, but has a higher water permeability."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"During the 6th century, Avars settled in this region, which were accompanied by the Croats. The Croats eventually defied Avar control and settled permanently in this region. In medieval times, frequent attacks by Mongols posed a permanent threat to the settled population.\n\nCroat rule and particularly the rule of the noble families Zrinski and Frankopan led to economic recovery in the wider area. On the remnants of an ancient settlement of the Japods and Romans a monastery was built at the lakes. Presumably, this monastery belonged to the Order of Saint Paul the First Hermit (Croatian pavlinci) or the Knights Templars."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q189849","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Plitvice Lakes National Park (2).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Plitvice_Lakes_National_Park_%282%29.jpg/960px-Plitvice_Lakes_National_Park_%282%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plitvice_Lakes_National_Park_(2).jpg","artist":"Pablo BM from London, England","credit":"Plitvice Lakes National Park","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Plitvice Lakes National Park.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.739Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plitvice_Lakes_National_Park_(2).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Plitvice Lakes National Park.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Plitvice_Lakes_National_Park.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plitvice_Lakes_National_Park.jpg","artist":"29cm from Hong Kong","credit":"Plitvice Lake","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia. Jul 06..","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.739Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plitvice_Lakes_National_Park.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park of Croatia","fr":"parc national de Croatie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189849#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1949 (shown to the year)","fr":"1949 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189849#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q3364446","canonicalId":"world-heritage:100","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national de Durmitor","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_Durmitor","revisionId":237926947,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-18T21:25:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237926947","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20Durmitor&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de Durmitor","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Durmitor est un parc national du Monténégro depuis 1952 et inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1980. Il est situé au nord-ouest du Monténégro dans la municipalité de Žabljak.\n\nIl inclut principalement le massif du Durmitor et les gorges de la Tara (avec 80 km de long et 1 300 mètres de profondeur, le deuxième canyon du monde après le Grand Canyon). Il abrite des forêts très denses avec une importante flore endémique, ainsi que beaucoup de petits lacs."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Le parc compte de nombreux écosystèmes, du méditerranéen à l'alpin, situé entre 450 et 2 522 mètres d'altitude. Le parc compte 48 sommets de plus de 2 000 mètres d'altitude, dont 15 dépassent 2300 mètres. Le mont Durmitor en est le point culminant avec ses 2 522 mètres. On y trouve 13 cirques glaciaires et 18 lacs de montagne, appelés « les yeux de la montagne » (dont le Lac Noir, le plus grand), des cascades, des forêts... Le long de la Tara, qui parcourt 83 km dans le parc, se trouve la dernière forêt de pins noirs (Pinus nigra) d'Europe: sur 40 hectares, se trouvent des exemplaires vieux de 400 ans et hauts de 50 mètres."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3364446","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Durmitor B1 (2).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Durmitor_B1_%282%29.jpg/960px-Durmitor_B1_%282%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Durmitor_B1_(2).jpg","artist":"Jerzy Opioła","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":633,"description":"Durmitor National Park","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.739Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Durmitor_B1_(2).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Durmitor national park montenegro.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Durmitor_national_park_montenegro.jpg/960px-Durmitor_national_park_montenegro.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Durmitor_national_park_montenegro.jpg","artist":"Michael Tyler","credit":"originally posted to Flickr as durmitor national park montenegro","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Tara Gorge, Durmitor National Park, Montenegro","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.739Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Durmitor_national_park_montenegro.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3364446#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1952 (shown to the year)","fr":"1952 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3364446#P571"}],"gaps":["en:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q500367","canonicalId":"world-heritage:102","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Kalâa des Béni Hammad","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%A2a_des_B%C3%A9ni_Hammad","revisionId":238937548,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-25T14:23:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238937548","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kal%C3%A2a%20des%20B%C3%A9ni%20Hammad&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Kalâa des Béni Hammad","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Kalâa (ou Kalaa ou Qalâa ou Qal'a) des Banû Hammad (ou Béni Hammad) est un site archéologique situé dans la wilaya de M'Sila, dans la commune de Maadid, en Algérie. Le site est classé patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO depuis 1980."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le lieu est déjà habité par les Numides : une mosaïque représentant le triomphe d'Amphitrite est découverte en 1898 à 700 mètres à l'est de la ville et déposée au musée des Antiquités d'Alger. Selon les chroniqueurs arabes et notamment Ibn Hammad qui signale qu'il s'appelait château de Kiana mais aussi fort du Miroir, il sert de refuge à Abu Yazid (« l'homme à l'âne ») dans sa révolte contre les califes fatimides Al-Qaim et Al-Mansur.\n\nLa Kalâa est fondée en 1007 par Hammad ibn Bologhine, fils de Bologhine ibn Ziri (fondateur d'Alger), qui obtient de son suzerain Badis, prince ziride, l'autorisation d'édifier une ville et d'en faire sa capitale."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q500367","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Qal'at Bani Hammad","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qal%27at_Bani_Hammad","revisionId":1364975713,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-19T16:27:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364975713","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qal'at%20Bani%20Hammad&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Qal'at Bani Hammad","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Qal'at Bani Hammad (Arabic: قلعة بني حماد), also known as Qal'a Bani Hammad or Qal'at of the Beni Hammad (among other variants), is a fortified palatine city in Algeria. Now in ruins, in the 11th century, it served as the first capital of the Hammadid dynasty. It is in the Hodna Mountains northeast of M'Sila, at an elevation of 1,418 metres (4,652 ft), and receives abundant water from the surrounding mountains. The site is near the town of Maadid (aka Maadhid), about 225 kilometres (140 mi) southeast of Algiers, in the Maghreb.\n\nIn 1980, it was inscribed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO under the name Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad, and described as \"an authentic picture of a fortified Muslim city\"."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The fortress was built in 1007 by Hammad ibn Buluggin, the son of Buluggin ibn Ziri, and the founder of Algiers. The city became the capital of the Hammadid Berbers, and sustained a siege from the Zirid in 1017. In 1090, it was abandoned under the menace of the Banu Hilal, and was partly destroyed by the Almohads in 1152.\n\nThe Qalaa was described by Al-Bakri in the 11th century as a large and powerful military stronghold and a centre of commerce that attracted caravans from all over the Maghreb, Iraq, Syria, Egypt and the Hejaz. Ibn Khaldun also noted that the abundance of travellers was due to the wealth of resources offered to those interested in sciences, commerce and arts."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q500367","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:28-2 Kalâa de Beni Hammad (3).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/28-2_Kal%C3%A2a_de_Beni_Hammad_%283%29.jpg/960px-28-2_Kal%C3%A2a_de_Beni_Hammad_%283%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:28-2_Kal%C3%A2a_de_Beni_Hammad_(3).jpg","artist":"R hakka","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":636,"description":"Cultural heritage monuments in Algeria","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:19.739Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:28-2_Kal%C3%A2a_de_Beni_Hammad_(3).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"human settlement","fr":"établissement humain"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500367#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500367#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"qal'a","fr":"qal'a"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500367#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Hammadid dynasty","fr":"Hammadides"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500367#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1007 (shown to the year)","fr":"1007 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500367#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q804881","canonicalId":"world-heritage:111","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national des monts Balé","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_des_monts_Bal%C3%A9","revisionId":237866754,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-16T13:29:12Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237866754","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20des%20monts%20Bal%C3%A9&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national des monts Balé","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national des monts Balé est un parc national d'Éthiopie, situé au centre du pays près de Goba dans la zone de Bale de la région d'Oromia."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q804881","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Bale Mountains National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bale_Mountains_National_Park","revisionId":1365730665,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T02:59:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365730665","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bale%20Mountains%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Bale Mountains National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Bale Mountains National Park is a national park in Ethiopia. The park encompasses an area of about 2,150 km2 (830 sq mi) in the Bale Mountains and Sanetti Plateau of the Ethiopian Highlands.\n\nThe park's Afromontane habitats have one of the highest incidences of animal endemism of any terrestrial habitat in the world. The park was nominated to the UNESCO tentative list of World Heritage sites in 2009, and inscribed on the List of World Heritage Sites in Ethiopia in 2023."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Bale Mountains National Park covers an area of 215,000 ha (530,000 acres) in the Bale Zone of the Oromia Region of southeastern Ethiopia, roughly 400 km (250 mi) southeast of Addis Ababa and 150 km (93 mi) east of Shashamane.\n\nThe park contains Africa’s largest area of Afromontane habitat, with numerous glacial lakes. Much of the park is situated at more than 3,000 m (9,800 ft) above sea level, and its highest point is the summit of Mount Tullu Dimtu, at 4,385 m (14,386 ft)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q804881","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Bale mountains.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bale_mountains.jpg/960px-Bale_mountains.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bale_mountains.jpg","artist":"AGoetzke","credit":"[1]","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Bale Mountains, Ethiopia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bale_mountains.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Harenna Forest (16139095228).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Harenna_Forest_%2816139095228%29.jpg/960px-Harenna_Forest_%2816139095228%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Harenna_Forest_(16139095228).jpg","artist":"Laika ac from UK","credit":"Harenna Forest","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":639,"description":"Harenna Forest","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Harenna_Forest_(16139095228).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804881#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"park","fr":"parc"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804881#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1969 (shown to the year)","fr":"1969 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804881#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q4523","canonicalId":"world-heritage:113","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Chogha Zanbil","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chogha_Zanbil","revisionId":233262394,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-02-13T09:55:58Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=233262394","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chogha%20Zanbil&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Chogha Zanbil","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Chogha Zanbil (ou Tchogha Zanbil, (en persan : چغازنبیل)) est un complexe élamite dans la province du Khouzistan en Iran.\n\nBien avant l'arrivée des Perses, les Élamites (2400 à 539 av. J.-C.) créèrent dans le sud-ouest de l'Iran l'une des premières civilisations du monde. Au XIIIe siècle av. J.-C., à l'apogée de leur pouvoir, la ziggourat massive de la ville de Dur Untash dominait le royaume. Partiellement restaurée, elle est une des plus grandes ziggourats du monde. L'influence culturelle des Élamites continua à se faire sentir après leur absorption par la Perse.\n\nOn trouve à Chogha Zanbil une des seules ziggourats dont les ruines aient été préservées jusqu'à aujourd'hui en dehors de la Mésopotamie (l'autre étant Sialk)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4523","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Chogha Zanbil","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chogha_Zanbil","revisionId":1379436325,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-10T00:18:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379436325","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chogha%20Zanbil&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Chogha Zanbil","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Chogha Zanbil is an ancient Elamite complex in the Khuzestan province of Iran. It is one of the few existing ziggurats outside Mesopotamia. It lies approximately 30 km (19 mi) southeast of Susa and 80 km (50 mi) north of Ahvaz. The construction date of the city is unclear due to uncertainty in the chronology of the reign of Untash-Napirisha, but is clearly sometime in the 14th or 13th century BC. The conventionally assumed date is 1250 BC. The city is currently believed to have been destroyed by the Neo-Assyrian ruler Assurbanipal in about 645 BC, along with the Elamite capital of Susa, though some researchers place the end of occupation in the late 12th century BC."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Chogha Zanbil is typically translated as 'basket mound.' It was built about 1250 BC by the king Untash-Napirisha, mainly to honor the great god Inshushinak. Its original name was Dur Untash, which means 'town of Untash', but it is unlikely that many people, besides priests and servants, ever lived there. The complex is protected by three concentric walls which define the main areas of the town. It is known from inscriptions that the outer wall had seven gates, of which only two have been found. The middle wall had four gates and between the outer and middle walls was a shared temple dedicated to the chief Elamite god Napirisha and to Inshushinak."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology","text":"The site, measuring 96 ha (240 acres) in area, was originally discovered by a geologist doing oil exploration in the area. He found an inscribed brick and, being an amateur archaeologist, took it to excavators then working at the site of Susa. The inscription described the building of a sacred city by one \"Untash-Gal\".\n\n1935–39 and 1946. Chogha Zanbil was excavated in six seasons (a total of 21 months) between 1951 and 1962 by Roman Ghirshman with the French Archeological Mission. Almost 100,000 yd3 (76,000 m3) of debris were removed in the process, using a crew of 100 to 125 workers at a time."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4523","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:زیگورات چغا زنبیل.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%86%D8%BA%D8%A7_%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84.jpg/960px-%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%86%D8%BA%D8%A7_%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%86%D8%BA%D8%A7_%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84.jpg","artist":"Mobina ghanbaryan","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"This is a photo of a monument in Iran identified by the ID","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%86%D8%BA%D8%A7_%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"ancient city","fr":"ville antique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4523#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4523#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q129072","canonicalId":"world-heritage:114","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Persépolis","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pers%C3%A9polis","revisionId":239701763,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-21T15:17:24Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239701763","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pers%C3%A9polis&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Persépolis","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","attributionNotices":["Le panneau central montrait initialement Xerxès Ier, Darius le Grand et un officiel. Ce dernier pourrait être un ganzabara (gouverneur du Trésor), ou un chiliarque (officier commandant la garde). Ce relief a été par la suite déplacé au Trésor, et a été remplacé par un autre montrant huit gardes. Une inscription cunéiforme trilingue également présente sur l’escalier est reprend en grande partie le texte de celle de la Porte de toutes les nations, sans préciser le nom du bâtiment."],"sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Persépolis (grec ancien Περσέπολις [Persépolis], « la cité perse »), Parsa (𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎠) en vieux-persan (persan تخت جمشید [Takht-e Jamshid], « le Trône de Djamchid »), était une capitale de l’Empire perse achéménide. Le site se trouve dans la plaine de Marvdasht, au pied de la montagne Kuh-e Rahmat, à environ 75 km au nord-est de la ville de Shiraz, province de Fars, Iran.\n\nSon édification commence en 521 av. J.-C. sur ordre de Darius Ier. Elle fait partie d’un vaste programme de constructions monumentales visant à souligner l’unité et la diversité de l’Empire perse achéménide, à asseoir la légitimité du pouvoir royal et à montrer la grandeur de son règne."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"Après avoir continué l'œuvre de Cyrus II à Pasargades et parallèlement aux importants travaux de construction entrepris à Suse, Darius Ier décide d'établir une nouvelle capitale ; cette décision est généralement interprétée comme une volonté de se distinguer de la branche aînée des Achéménides, à laquelle Pasargades est fortement liée. Il choisit pour cela une ville identifiée depuis comme étant Uvādaicaya (Matteziš en babylonien). Cette ville doit déjà avoir une certaine importance politique puisque c'est là que Darius fit exécuter Vahyazdāta, son principal opposant perse, en 521 av. J.-C."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Missions archéologiques : le temps des scientifiques","text":"En 1839, le comte Jaubert, l'éminent archéologue Charles Texier, ainsi que le comte Roger de La Bourdonnaye et le comte Philibert de Laguiche menèrent une expédition au printemps 1839 et firent une description détaillée et des relevés précis du site de Persépolis.\n\nEn 1840 et 1841, le peintre Eugène Flandin et l'architecte Pascal Coste, attachés à l'ambassade de France, visitent plusieurs ruines en Perse parmi lesquelles Persépolis. Ils en établissent un relevé topographique et descriptif.\n\nLes premières véritables fouilles archéologiques sont réalisées en 1878. Motamed-Od Dowleh Farhad Mirza, gouverneur de Fars, dirige des travaux dégageant une partie du Palais des Cent-Colonnes."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q129072","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Persepolis","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persepolis","revisionId":1376731595,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-25T23:05:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376731595","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Persepolis&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Persepolis","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","attributionNotices":["This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). \"Persepolis\". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press."],"sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Persepolis or Parseh (Persian: پارسه, romanized: Pārseh; Old Persian: 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿, romanized: Pārsa), also known in modern Persian as Takht-e Jamshid (تخت جمشید, \"Throne of Jamshid\"), was the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire (c. 550–330 BC). It is situated in the plains of Marvdasht, encircled by the southern Zagros Mountains, in Fars province of Iran. It is one of the key Iranian cultural heritage sites and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979.\n\nThe earliest remains of Persepolis date back to 515 BC. The city, acting as a major centre of the empire, housed a palace complex and citadel designed to serve as the focal point for governance and ceremonial activities."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"There are some indications that the site of Persepolis was already a government centre under Cyrus the Great and his son Cambyses II, but no archaeological traces of this older phase have been found. It was Darius I who created Persepolis as the splendid seat of the government of the Achaemenid Empire and as its centre for receptions and festivals. The earliest remains date back to 515 BC, and inscriptions on the buildings support the view that the terrace and the first palaces were built by Darius. Under his successors Xerxes I and Artaxerxes I the complex was extended in several building phases, and further buildings were added in the 4th century BC."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Scientific excavations","text":"French influence and interest in Persia's archaeological findings continued after the accession of Reza Shah, when André Godard became the first director of the archaeological service of Iran. The first scientific excavations at Persepolis were carried out by Ernst Herzfeld and Erich Schmidt on behalf of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. They conducted excavations for eight seasons, beginning in 1930, which also included other nearby sites.\n\nHerzfeld believed that the reasons behind the construction of Persepolis were the need for a majestic atmosphere, a symbol for the empire, and a place to celebrate special events, especially Nowruz."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q129072","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Gate of All Nations, Persepolis.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Gate_of_All_Nations%2C_Persepolis.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gate_of_All_Nations,_Persepolis.jpg","artist":"Alborzagros","credit":"File:Nations Gate palace (kakh-e-darvaz-e-keshvarha) in Persepolis.tif (edited version)","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":627,"description":"Gate of All Nations, Persepolis","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gate_of_All_Nations,_Persepolis.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Map Achaemenids Capitals locations.png","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Map_Achaemenids_Capitals_locations.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_Achaemenids_Capitals_locations.png","artist":"User:Fabienkhan","credit":"made using Image:Iran-and-neighbors-blank-map 1-770x770.png","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":960,"description":"Map locating principal achaemenids towns and places.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_Achaemenids_Capitals_locations.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"ancient city","fr":"ville antique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129072#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129072#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural property","fr":"bien culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129072#P31"},{"propertyId":"P61","label":{"en":"Discoverer or inventor recorded by the source","fr":"Découvreur ou inventeur indiqué par la source"},"value":{"en":"García de Silva Figueroa","fr":"García de Silva y Figueroa"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129072#P61"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Achaemenid architecture","fr":"architecture achéménide"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129072#P149"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Kuh-e Rahmat","fr":"Kuh-e Rahmat"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129072#P706"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Persians","fr":"Persans"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129072#P138"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Jamshid","fr":"Djamchid"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129072#P138"},{"propertyId":"P575","label":{"en":"Discovery date recorded by the source","fr":"Date de découverte indiquée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1621 (shown to the year)","fr":"1621 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129072#P575"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q4519","canonicalId":"world-heritage:115","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Place Naghch-e Djahan","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_Naghch-e_Djahan","revisionId":238197987,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-29T13:14:09Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238197987","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Place%20Naghch-e%20Djahan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Place Naghch-e Djahan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La place Naghch-e Djahan (en persan : میدان نقش جهان / Meydân-e Naqš-e Jahân, « place du portrait du monde »), aussi appelée Meidan-e Chah (en persan : میدان شاه / Meydân-e Šâh, « place du roi ») et, depuis la révolution islamique, Meidan-e Emam (en persan : میدان امام / Meydân-e Emâm, « place de l'Imam », en l'honneur de l'Ayatollah Khomeini), est une place dans le centre historique de la ville d'Ispahan, en Iran, et une des plus grandes places du monde.\n\nConstruite par le Chah Abbas Ier au début du XVIIe siècle, elle constitue un témoignage de la vie sociale et culturelle de la Perse pendant la dynastie des Séfévides et a été inscrite au Patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1979 comme site historique important."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Contexte historique","text":"En 1598, le Chah Abbas Ier déplace sa capitale de Qazvin à Ispahan, oasis destinée à devenir son lieu de résidence et un important centre de commerce, culture et de religion. Fertilisée par le Zayandeh Roud, au milieu d'un vaste paysage aride, la ville est idéale pour se distancer d'assaults futurs par les Ottomans, ennemis jurés des Séfévides, et des Ouzbeks, et dans le même temps de gagner plus de contrôle sur le golfe Persique, récemment devenu une importante route commerciale pour les néerlandais et la Compagnie britannique des Indes orientales."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4519","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Naqsh-e Jahan Square","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naqsh-e_Jahan_Square","revisionId":1378455942,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T16:07:04Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378455942","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Naqsh-e%20Jahan%20Square&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Naqsh-e Jahan Square","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Naqsh-e Jahan Square (Persian: میدان نقش جهان, romanized: Maidān-e Naqsh-e Jahān, lit. 'Image of the World Square'), also known as the Shah Square (میدان شاه) prior to 1979, and sometimes known as the Imam Square, is a square situated at the center of Isfahan, Iran. Constructed between 1598 and 1629, it is now an important historical site, and one of UNESCO's World Heritage Sites. It is 160 metres (520 ft) wide by 560 metres (1,840 ft) long – an area of 89,600 square metres (964,000 sq ft). The square is surrounded by buildings from the Safavid era. The Shah Mosque is situated on the south side of this square. On the west side is the Ali Qapu Palace."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In 1598, when Abbas the Great decided to move the capital of his empire from the north-western city of Qazvin to the central city of Isfahan, he initiated what would become one of the greatest programmes in Iranian history: the complete remaking of the city."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4519","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Naghsh-e Jahan Square.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Naghsh-e_Jahan_Square.jpg/960px-Naghsh-e_Jahan_Square.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Naghsh-e_Jahan_Square.jpg","artist":"Arosha-photo(Reza Sobhani)","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":274,"description":"This is a photo of a monument in Iran identified by the ID","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Naghsh-e_Jahan_Square.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:نقش جهان۱.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%B1.jpg/960px-%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%B1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%B1.jpg","artist":"Zahra gharaati","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"This is a photo of a monument in Iran identified by the ID","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%B1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"square","fr":"place"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4519#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural property","fr":"bien culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4519#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural landmark","fr":"lieu d'intérêt"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4519#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Safavid architecture","fr":"architecture safavide"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4519#P149"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1598 (shown to the year)","fr":"1598 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4519#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2211959","canonicalId":"world-heritage:120","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national de Sagarmatha","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_Sagarmatha","revisionId":238975010,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-26T16:08:17Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238975010","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20Sagarmatha&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de Sagarmatha","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Sagarmatha (en népalais : सगरमाथा राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज) est une région protégée du nord-est du Népal, dans l'anchal de Sagarmatha près de la frontière tibétaine. Il contient une partie de l'Himalaya et la partie sud du mont Everest. Ce parc fut créé le 19 juillet 1976 et fut inscrit au patrimoine mondial en 1979. Sagarmatha est le nom népalais du mont Everest qui signifie « la déesse mère du ciel » en sanskrit.\n\nLe parc a une superficie de 1 148 km2 et se situe entre 2 845 m d'altitude à Jorsale et 8 849 m au sommet de l'Everest."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2211959","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Sagarmatha National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagarmatha_National_Park","revisionId":1365739767,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:25:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365739767","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sagarmatha%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sagarmatha National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sagarmāthā National Park is a national park in the Himalayas of eastern Nepal that was established in 1976 and encompasses an area of 1,148 km2 (443 sq mi) in the Solukhumbu District. It ranges in elevation from 2,845 to 8,848 m (9,334 to 29,029 ft) and includes Mount Everest. In the north, it borders Qomolangma National Nature Preserve, and Makalu Barun National Park in the east; in the south, it extends to Dudh Kosi river. It is part of the Sacred Himalayan Landscape."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Sagarmatha National Park is a National Park northeastern of Nepal, and was established on 19 July 1976. In 1979, it became the country's first national park that was inscribed as a Natural World Heritage Site. In January 2002, a Buffer Zone comprising 275 km2 (106 sq mi) was added. Conservation of forests, wildlife, and cultural resources received top priority under the Buffer Zone Management Guidelines, followed by conservation of other natural resources and development of alternative energy. Tourism in the area began in the early 1960s. In 2003, about 19,000 tourists arrived."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Flora","text":"The forests in the subalpine belt consist of fir, Himalayan birch and rhododendron. Juniper and rhododendron prevail at elevations of 4,000–5,000 m (13,000–16,000 ft). Mosses and lichens grow above 5,000 m (16,000 ft). More than 1,000 floral species were recorded in the national park."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2211959","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Everest, Nuptse, Khumbu Glacier, Nepal, Himalayas.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Everest%2C_Nuptse%2C_Khumbu_Glacier%2C_Nepal%2C_Himalayas.jpg/960px-Everest%2C_Nuptse%2C_Khumbu_Glacier%2C_Nepal%2C_Himalayas.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Everest,_Nuptse,_Khumbu_Glacier,_Nepal,_Himalayas.jpg","artist":"Vyacheslav Argenberg","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","width":960,"height":678,"description":"Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world. Everest, Everest West Shoulder, west face of Lhotse-Nuptse massif, Khumbu Glacier and Khumbu Icefall, as viewed from the west in late afternoon sun. Mount Everest, Nepal, Himalayas.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Everest,_Nuptse,_Khumbu_Glacier,_Nepal,_Himalayas.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 4.0","template":"cc-by-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Sagarmatha NP sign.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Sagarmatha_NP_sign.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sagarmatha_NP_sign.jpg","artist":"The original uploader was RedWolf at English Wikipedia .","credit":"Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons.","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":666,"description":"Sagarmatha National Park , Nepal - entrance sign The image copyright owner, Craig Knelsen, hereby agrees to the licensing terms of the GFDL for use on Wikipedia. The owner, Craig Knelsen, retains copyright to this image. This picture was taken in October 2002 at the southern entrance of the park near Mondzo, Nepal. RedWolf 08:58, Nov 22, 2003 (UTC) The image has been scaled down to reduce the file size by almost 50% to reduce page loading time for non-broadband users. RedWolf 05:22, Nov 27, 2003 (UTC)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sagarmatha_NP_sign.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2211959#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Khumbu","fr":"Khumbu"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2211959#P706"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Mount Everest","fr":"Everest"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2211959#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1976 (shown to the year)","fr":"1976 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2211959#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q970717","canonicalId":"world-heritage:121","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Vallée de Katmandou","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_de_Katmandou","revisionId":238171694,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-28T11:35:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238171694","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vall%C3%A9e%20de%20Katmandou&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Vallée de Katmandou","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La vallée de Katmandou se situe dans la région centre-orientale du Népal, à l'altitude moyenne de 1 350 mètres, et couvre une superficie d'environ 600 kilomètres carrés. Elle comprend la capitale du pays, Katmandou, une des trois anciennes villes royales de la vallée avec Patan (aussi appelée Lalitpur), qui jouxte Katmandou au sud de la rivière Bagmati, et Bhaktapur, à une quinzaine de kilomètres à l'est."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Au sud-ouest de la capitale, sur la route qui mène à la gorge de Chobhar et aux grottes de Chobhar, est situé le petit village de Chobhar, dont les origines remontent au XIIe siècle, et a une altitude de 1 240 mètres.\n\nLe temple hindou de Pashupatinath au nord-est, près de l'aéroport.\n\nLe stūpa de Bodnath (ou Bouddhanath, ou Bauddha), haut lieu du bouddhisme, un des plus grands stūpas du monde.\n\nÀ l'ouest de Katmandou, le stūpa de Swayambhunath (ou Swayambhu) est à la fois vénéré par les bouddhistes et les hindous comme le plus ancien du Népal. À Chobhar, sont situés le temple Adinath et le monastère bouddhiste de Chobhar."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protection","text":"La vallée de Katmandou est inscrite au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1979, en tant qu'ensemble comprenant les sept sites suivants : la place du Darbâr de Katmandou, la place du Darbâr de Patan, la place du Darbâr de Bhaktapur, et les ensembles religieux de Swayambhu, Bauddhanath, Pashupati et Changu Narayan."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q970717","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Kathmandu Valley","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathmandu_Valley","revisionId":1378863813,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-06T16:00:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378863813","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kathmandu%20Valley&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Kathmandu Valley","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Kathmandu Valley (Nepali: काठमाडाैँ उपत्यका), also known as the Nepal Valley, Nepa Valley or Swaniga: (Nepali: नेपाः उपत्यका, Nepal Bhasa: 𑐣𑐾𑐥𑐵𑑅 𑐐𑐵𑑅, नेपाः गाः or 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐣𑐶𑐐𑑅, स्वनिगः), National Capital Area, is a bowl-shaped valley located in the Himalayan mountains of Nepal. It lies at the crossroads of ancient civilizations of the Indian subcontinent and the broader Asian continent, and has at least 130 important monuments, including several pilgrimage sites for Hindus and Buddhists. The valley holds seven World Heritage Sites within it.\n\nThe Kathmandu Valley is the most developed and the largest urban agglomeration in Nepal with a population of about 5 million people."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The Kathmandu Valley is a cultural and political hub of Nepal. It was accorded the status of a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in the year 1979.\n\nIn 2003, UNESCO listed several sites as being \"endangered\" out of concern for the ongoing loss of authenticity and the outstanding universal value of the cultural property. The endangered status was lifted in 2007."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q970717","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Kathmandu Valley krish.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Kathmandu_Valley_krish.jpg/960px-Kathmandu_Valley_krish.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kathmandu_Valley_krish.jpg","artist":"Krish Dulal","credit":"Own work Transferred from ne.wikipedia","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":576,"description":"Kathmandu valley from Sanga bhanjyang","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kathmandu_Valley_krish.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:World Wind Kathmanudtal pseudoCol.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/World_Wind_Kathmanudtal_pseudoCol.jpg/960px-World_Wind_Kathmanudtal_pseudoCol.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:World_Wind_Kathmanudtal_pseudoCol.jpg","artist":"NASA World Wind, for Wikipedia -- Thomas Wozniak 11:11, 3 March 2008 (UTC)","credit":"NASA World Wind Projekt","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:World_Wind_Kathmanudtal_pseudoCol.jpg","width":960,"height":600,"description":"Satellite view of the Kathmandu-Valley (Nepal) pseudo colors","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:World_Wind_Kathmanudtal_pseudoCol.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"valley","fr":"vallée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970717#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Kathmandu","fr":"Katmandou"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970717#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q3845692","canonicalId":"world-heritage:124","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ouro Preto, Brazil, 2011 (6288971321).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ouro_Preto%2C_Brazil%2C_2011_%286288971321%29.jpg/960px-Ouro_Preto%2C_Brazil%2C_2011_%286288971321%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ouro_Preto,_Brazil,_2011_(6288971321).jpg","artist":"Rosino","credit":"Flickr","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Ouro Preto, Brazil [2011]","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ouro_Preto,_Brazil,_2011_(6288971321).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3845692#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3845692#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"historic heritage of Brazil","fr":"patrimoine historique du Brésil"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3845692#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q3511938","canonicalId":"world-heritage:125","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Région historico-culturelle et naturelle de Kotor","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_historico-culturelle_et_naturelle_de_Kotor","revisionId":224447092,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-04-01T14:28:23Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=224447092","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9gion%20historico-culturelle%20et%20naturelle%20de%20Kotor&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Région historico-culturelle et naturelle de Kotor","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La région historico-culturelle et naturelle de Kotor située dans le Monténégro a été inscrite au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1979.\n\nElle englobe la vieille ville de Kotor (italien Cattaro), les fortifications de Kotor, et la région de l'intérieur de la baie de Kotor."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3511938","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_and_Culturo-Historical_Region_of_Kotor","revisionId":1365738020,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:07:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365738020","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natural%20and%20Culturo-Historical%20Region%20of%20Kotor&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor is a World Heritage Site located in Montenegro that was inscribed in 1979. It encompasses the old town of Kotor (Italian: Cattaro), the fortifications of Kotor, and the surrounding region of the inner Bay of Kotor."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Preservation","text":"In 1979, when the site was inscribed it was also placed on the List in Danger due to earthquake damage. Due to concerted international efforts much of this, specifically concerning the city of Kotor, has been mitigated. In 2003 the site was taken off of the danger list.\n\nThe heritage site faces challenges in a number of ways. Natural dangers such as erosion and earthquakes will always remain a threat. More acute, however, is the impact of human activity. Thus some urban development has been noted to be incongruent with the goals of preservation."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3511938","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:20090719 Crkva Gospa od Zdravlja Kotor Bay Montenegro.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/20090719_Crkva_Gospa_od_Zdravlja_Kotor_Bay_Montenegro.jpg/960px-20090719_Crkva_Gospa_od_Zdravlja_Kotor_Bay_Montenegro.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20090719_Crkva_Gospa_od_Zdravlja_Kotor_Bay_Montenegro.jpg","artist":"User:Ggia","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":639,"description":"\" Crkva Gospa od Zdravlja \" (translated in English \" Our Lady of Health \") church, Kotor bay, Montenegro.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20090719_Crkva_Gospa_od_Zdravlja_Kotor_Bay_Montenegro.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511938#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511938#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Bay of Kotor","fr":"bouches de Kotor"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511938#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q214827","canonicalId":"world-heritage:129","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Copán","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n","revisionId":238176311,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-28T14:53:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238176311","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cop%C3%A1n&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Copán","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Copán est une ancienne ville maya qui a donné son nom à l'actuelle ville de Copán Ruinas, ainsi qu'à la capitale (Santa Rosa de Copán) du département de Copán, situé à l'extrémité ouest du Honduras. Son ancien nom semble avoir été Xukpi (prononcer [ˈʃukpi]), une combinaison des mots xuk, « coin », et pi, « paquet ».\n\nCette ville, qui a connu son apogée au VIIe siècle ap. J.-C., a été abandonnée aux environs du Xe siècle. Elle a été inscrite sur la liste du patrimoine mondial culturel de l'Humanité de l'UNESCO en 1980.\n\nLe site archéologique de Copán est situé en pleine jungle, dans la petite vallée d'un sous-affluent du fleuve Motagua, la rivière Copán, à une altitude de 600 m et à seulement 12 km de la frontière guatémaltèque."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Origines","text":"Les traces de peuplement les plus anciennes semblent indiquer que l'occupation de la vallée de Copán a commencé dès le XIIe siècle av. J.-C. Pour des raisons qui restent inexpliquées, elle a été en grande partie abandonnée de -300 jusqu'aux environs de 150.\n\nDes débuts de l'histoire de Copán n'émergent que quelques dates en compte long correspondant aux années 159 et 376 de notre ère, qui ont été retrouvées sur des monuments largement postérieurs. Elles sont associées à des événements qui demeurent obscurs. On a même trouvé une référence à une date qui correspond à 321 avant notre ère, mais dont on peut se demander si elle n'est pas mythique."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Site archéologique","text":"Bien que la rivière Copán, le long de laquelle la cité fut construite, ait emporté une partie des bâtiments, le parc archéologique de Copán reste avec Chichén Itzá et Tikal l'un des plus intéressants sites mayas. Sa disposition est conforme à la pensée cosmologique maya: le monde est orienté selon les quatre points cardinaux avec un centre qui en constitue l'axe et la cité est un microcosme à l'image de ce macrocosme. À Copán, un centre cérémoniel, appelé « groupe principal » et composé d'une grande place et d'une acropole, représente l'axe du monde. Il est entouré de secteurs d'habitations situés aux quatre points cardinaux et reliés au centre par des chaussées appelées sacbe."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q214827","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Copán","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n","revisionId":1378840461,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-06T12:20:58Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378840461","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cop%C3%A1n&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Copán","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Copán is an archaeological site of the Maya civilization in the Copán Department of western Honduras, not far from the border with Guatemala. It is one of the most important sites of the Maya civilization, which was not excavated until the 19th century. The ruined citadel and imposing public squares reveal the three main stages of development before the city was abandoned in the early 10th century.\n\nThis ancient Maya city mirrors the beauty of the physical landscapes in which it flourished—a fertile, well-watered mountain valley in western Honduras."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Little is known of the rulers of Copán before the founding of a new dynasty with its origins at Tikal in the early 5th century AD, although the city's origins can be traced back to the Preclassic period. After this, Copán became one of the more powerful Maya city states and was a regional power in the southern Maya region. However, it suffered a catastrophic defeat at the hands of its former vassal state Quirigua in 738, when the long-ruling king Uaxaclajuun Ub'aah K'awiil was captured and beheaded by Quirigua's ruler K'ak' Tiliw Chan Yopaat (Cauac Sky). Although this was a major setback, Copán's rulers began to build monumental structures again within a few decades."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Recent Archaeological Discoveries and Interpretation (2010–2024)","text":"Recent archaeological investigations at Copán have expanded scholarly understanding of the city’s sociopolitical complexity and religious practices. Between 2010 and 2024, teams led by Honduran and international researchers uncovered new architectural features, burial sites, and epigraphic texts.\n\nIn 2012, excavations in the Acropolis area revealed elite tombs containing offerings that suggest a higher-than-expected level of social stratification, including jade ornaments and spondylus shells."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q214827","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:CopanRuins.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/CopanRuins.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CopanRuins.jpg","artist":"Odelotj at English Wikipedia","credit":"Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by Jalo .","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CopanRuins.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Author: Self, no URL source, ?Public Domain","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CopanRuins.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Copan sculpture.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Copan_sculpture.jpg/960px-Copan_sculpture.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Copan_sculpture.jpg","artist":"Adalberto Hernandez Vega from Copan Ruinas, Honduras","credit":"Copan Ruinas","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":639,"description":"World Heritage Site of Copan","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Copan_sculpture.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214827#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q755514","canonicalId":"world-heritage:130","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Hypogée de Ħal Saflieni","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypog%C3%A9e_de_%C4%A6al_Saflieni","revisionId":238176321,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-28T14:53:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238176321","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hypog%C3%A9e%20de%20%C4%A6al%20Saflieni&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Hypogée de Ħal Saflieni","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L’hypogée de Ħal Saflieni est un hypogée préhistorique situé à Malte. Les découvertes archéologiques réalisées sur le site ont contribué à définir une courte phase spécifique du Néolithique final au sein de la Préhistoire de Malte."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"À la fin du XIXe siècle, le développement des chantiers navals militaires attire dans la région de Paola, près de Marsa, nombre de cultivateurs qui veulent devenir ouvriers. Les habitats se multiplient dans une zone appelée alors Tal-Għerien (« les grottes », en maltais). En 1902, en creusant une citerne, des ouvriers découvrent une cavité qu'ils s'empressent de consolider pour éviter tout effondrement. Le comité directeur du musée d'archéologie de la Valette mandate sur place le père jésuite Manwel P. Magri, qui décide d'excaver le deuxième niveau (le niveau supérieur étant à l'époque une propriété privée)."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le site comporte une cinquantaine de salles sur une superficie d'environ 2 500 m2 réparties sur quatre niveaux : le niveau du sol primitif, le premier niveau à environ – 3 m de profondeur, le deuxième niveau à environ – 6 m et le troisième niveau à – 10 m. Il a été creusé entre 4100 et 2500 av. J.-C. En l'état actuel des connaissances, l'apparition du bronze à Malte datant d'environ 2500 av. J.-C., le creusement des salles de l'hypogée de Ħal Saflieni ne peut donc avoir été réalisé au moyen d'outils en bronze.\n\nLe site a été utilisé dès la période de Mgarr et jusqu'au début du Tarxien."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q755514","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A6al_Saflieni_Hypogeum","revisionId":1368833247,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-11T10:09:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368833247","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C4%A6al%20Saflieni%20Hypogeum&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Hypogeum of Ħal Saflieni (Maltese: Ipoġew ta' Ħal Saflieni [ɪpɔˈd͡ʒɛʊ̯ tɐ ħɐl sɐfˈlɪːnɪ]) is a Neolithic subterranean structure dating to the Saflieni phase (3300 – 3000 BC) in Maltese prehistory, located in Paola, Malta. It is often simply referred to as the Hypogeum, literally meaning \"underground\" in Greek. The Hypogeum is thought to have been a sanctuary and necropolis, with the estimated remains of more than 7,000 people documented by archeologists, and is among the best preserved examples of the Maltese temple building culture that also produced the Megalithic Temples and Xagħra Stone Circle."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Hypogeum was discovered by accident in 1902 when workers cutting cisterns for a new housing development broke through its roof. The workers tried to hide the temple at first, but eventually it was found. The study of the structure was first conducted by Manuel Magri, who directed the excavations on behalf of the Museums Committee, starting from November 1903. During the excavations, a portion of the contents of the Hypogeum, including grave goods and human remains, were emptied out and discarded without being properly catalogued. Magri's death in 1907 while conducting missionary work in Tunisia further complicated matters and his report on the Hypogeum was lost."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Later archeological excavations indicate there was once a surface shrine that marked the entrance to the Hypogeum, with its subsequent destruction likely shielding the lower structure from discovery for thousands of years. Nothing remains of any potential enclosure that would have marked the entry to the Hypogeum. The underground structure may have originated from a natural cave, expanded over time by cutting directly into the rock with crude tools including antlers, flint, chert and obsidian. Burial chambers in the upper level of the Hypogeum date from the early phases of the Maltese Temple Period, with lower chambers dating from later."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q755514","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Hypogée Hal Saflieni.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Hypog%C3%A9e_Hal_Saflieni.jpg/960px-Hypog%C3%A9e_Hal_Saflieni.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hypog%C3%A9e_Hal_Saflieni.jpg","artist":"Hamelin de Guettelet","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":629,"description":"Hypogée Hal Salfieni patrimoine mondiale de l'Unesco","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hypog%C3%A9e_Hal_Saflieni.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Photo Ellis Hal Salflieni.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Photo_Ellis_Hal_Salflieni.jpg/960px-Photo_Ellis_Hal_Salflieni.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Photo_Ellis_Hal_Salflieni.jpg","artist":"Richard Ellis","credit":"domaine public","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Photo_Ellis_Hal_Salflieni.jpg","width":960,"height":629,"description":"Photograph of the Hypogeum of Ħal-Saflieni made before 1910.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Photo_Ellis_Hal_Salflieni.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755514#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"hypogeum","fr":"hypogée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755514#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q23800","canonicalId":"world-heritage:131","articles":{"fr":{"title":"La Valette","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Valette","revisionId":239599749,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-18T08:00:01Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239599749","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La%20Valette&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — La Valette","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Valette est la capitale de la république de Malte. Elle est située sur la côte nord-est de l'île de Malte, dans le quart sud-est de l'île, et est le siège d'un Kunsill Lokali (« conseil local ») de la région Sud-Est. La ville était en 2019 peuplée de 5 827 habitants, appelés en français les Valettins (en maltais : Beltin, au masculin singulier Belti, au féminin singulier Beltija ; en anglais : Vallettans, au singulier Vallettan).\n\nFondée en 1566 sous le nom de « Très Humble Ville de La Valette » du nom du grand maître Jean de Valette de l'ordre hospitalier de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem, la ville comporte de nombreux bâtiments de l'époque où cet ordre était souverain de l'archipel maltais (de 1530 à 1798)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La création d'une fortification sur la péninsule de Xiberras est envisagée dès l'installation de l'ordre de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem à Malte, en 1530. Un certain nombre de projets sont envisagés, mais seule la construction du fort Saint-Elme est réalisée avant l'attaque ottomane de 1565, qui échoue après trois mois de siège.À la suite de cet événement, les fonds affluent des cours chrétiennes européennes et les Hospitaliers font construire près du fort Saint-Elme et du Castell'amare (Birgu) une nouvelle ville fortifiée qui prendra le nom de son initiateur Jean de Valette. C'est une des seules villes européennes de la Renaissance à avoir été construite sur un plan en damier."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q23800","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Valletta","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valletta","revisionId":1379298212,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-09T02:51:34Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379298212","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valletta&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Valletta","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Valletta ( ; Maltese: il-Belt Valletta, lit. 'the city [of] Valletta', pronounced [ɪlˈbɛlt vɐˈlːɛtːɐ]), also known as Città Umilissima (transl. the Humblest City), is the capital city of Malta and one of its 68 council areas. Located between the Grand Harbour to the east and Marsamxett Harbour to the west, its population as of 2021 was 5,157. As Malta's capital city, it is a commercial centre for shopping, bars, dining, and café life. It is also the southernmost capital of Europe, and, at just 0.61 square kilometres (0.24 sq mi), it is the European Union's smallest capital city.\n\nValletta's 16th-century buildings were constructed by the Knights Hospitaller."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The peninsula was previously called Xagħret Mewwija (Mu' awiya – Meuia; named during the Arab period) or Ħal Newwija. Mewwija refers to a sheltered place. Some authors state that the extreme end of the peninsula was known as Xebb ir-Ras (Sheb point), of which name origins from the lighthouse on site. A family which surely owned land became known as Sceberras, now a Maltese surname as Sciberras. At one point the entire peninsula became known as Sceberras.\n\nRecent scholarly studies have however shown that the Xeberras phrase is of Punic origin and means 'the headland' and 'the middle peninsula' as it actually is."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The Valletta peninsula has two natural harbours, Marsamxett and the Grand Harbour. The Grand Harbour is Malta's major port, with unloading quays at nearby Marsa. A cruise-liner terminal is located along the old seawall of the Valletta Waterfront that Portuguese Grandmaster Manuel Pinto da Fonseca built."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q23800","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Malta%2C_2010_-_panoramio_-_Bengt_Nyman_%2823%29.jpg/960px-Malta%2C_2010_-_panoramio_-_Bengt_Nyman_%2823%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malta,_2010_-_panoramio_-_Bengt_Nyman_(23).jpg","artist":"Bengt Nyman","credit":"https://web.archive.org/web/20161110003224/http://www.panoramio.com/photo/40867948","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":480,"description":"Malta, 2010","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malta,_2010_-_panoramio_-_Bengt_Nyman_(23).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:St Sebastian Curtain (cropped).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/St_Sebastian_Curtain_%28cropped%29.jpg/960px-St_Sebastian_Curtain_%28cropped%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St_Sebastian_Curtain_(cropped).jpg","artist":"Mandyy88","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":512,"description":"This media is about Maltese cultural property with inventory number 01587 .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St_Sebastian_Curtain_(cropped).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"city","fr":"ville"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23800#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"local council of Malta","fr":"Kunsill Lokali"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23800#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Malta","fr":"Malte"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23800#P706"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Jean de Valette Parisot","fr":"Jean de Valette Parisot"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23800#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1566 (shown to the year)","fr":"1566 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23800#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q63863168","canonicalId":"world-heritage:134","articles":{"en":{"title":"Redwood National and State Parks","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redwood_National_and_State_Parks","revisionId":1370707241,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T16:58:33Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370707241","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Redwood%20National%20and%20State%20Parks&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Redwood National and State Parks","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Redwood National and State Parks (RNSP) are a complex of one United States national park and three California state parks located along the coast of northern California. The combined RNSP contain Redwood National Park, Del Norte Coast Redwoods State Park, Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park, and Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park. The parks' 139,000 acres (217 mi2; 560 km2) preserve 45 percent of all remaining old-growth coast redwood forests.\n\nLocated in Del Norte and Humboldt counties, the four parks protect the endangered coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)—the tallest, among the oldest, and one of the most massive tree species on Earth—which thrives in the humid temperate rainforest."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"State park preservation","text":"After extensive logging, conservationists and concerned citizens began to seek ways to preserve remaining trees, which they saw being logged at an alarming rate. Stumbling blocks slowed conservation: objections and some innovations came from the logging industry, construction of the Redwood Highway brought roadside attractions and more visitors to the trees, Congress failed to act, and voracious demand for lumber came with the post–World War II construction boom.\n\nOrganizations formed to preserve the surviving trees: concerned about the sequoia of Yosemite, John Muir cofounded the Sierra Club in 1892."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geology","text":"Both coastline and the mountains of the California Coast Ranges can be found within park boundaries. The majority of the rocks in the parks are part of the Franciscan assemblage. Assemblage metamorphic and sedimentary rocks of the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, along with marine and alluvial sedimentary deposits of the Tertiary and Quaternary periods, are underneath the Redwood Creek basin. These sedimentary rocks are primarily sandstone, siltstone, and shale, with lesser amounts of chert, greenstone, and metamorphic rocks.\n\nThe parks are located in the most seismically active area in the country."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q63863168","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Parc national de Redwood","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_Redwood","revisionId":237065016,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-15T09:37:53Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237065016","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20Redwood&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:41.974Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de Redwood","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Redwood est un parc national situé aux États-Unis, sur la côte nord de la Californie, entre les localités d'Eureka et de Crescent City. Son nom provient du séquoia à feuilles d'if (« Redwood »), un arbre pouvant dépasser les 100 mètres de haut et vivre plus de 2 000 ans, appelé en anglais California Redwood.\n\nEn 1850, la forêt primaire recouvrait plus de 8 100 km2 sur la côte californienne. La région septentrionale de cette forêt, à l'origine peuplée d'Amérindiens, attira de ce fait un grand nombre de bûcherons."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Le parc national de Redwood se situe dans une zone peu peuplée au nord de l'État de la Californie non loin de l'État de l'Oregon. Il est localisé sur les territoires des comtés de Del Norte et de Humboldt et se situe à environ 400 km au nord des villes de San Francisco et de Sacramento. La localité la plus proche est la ville de Crescent City qui se situe à la limite nord du parc. Bien que la localité dispose d'un aéroport nommé Jack Macnamara Field (code AITA : CEC), elle possédait moins de 5 000 habitants en 2000. Le parc est long d'environ 85 km du nord au sud alors que sa largeur maximale d'est en ouest est proche de 15 km."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Avant l'arrivée des premiers Européens, la forêt primaire occupe environ 800 000 hectares du littoral de la Californie du Nord. La région est alors habitée par des tribus amérindiennes (Yurok, Tolowa, Shasta, Karuk, Chilula, Wiyot) depuis plus de 3 000 ans. Ceux-ci se nourrissent de gibiers, de poissons en provenance de l'océan et des rivières mais aussi de graines, de fruits et de baies de la forêt. Ces populations sont spirituellement attachées à la nature. Les habitations étaient faites de planches provenant de séquoias déracinés.\n\nLe recensement de 1852 indique que les Yuroks sont les plus nombreux, avec 2 500 personnes reparties en 55 villages."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q191824","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63863168#P527","relationshipPath":["Q63863168","Q191824"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63863168#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Redwood National Park, fog in the forest.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Redwood_National_Park%2C_fog_in_the_forest.jpg/960px-Redwood_National_Park%2C_fog_in_the_forest.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Redwood_National_Park,_fog_in_the_forest.jpg","artist":"Michael Schweppe","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/schweppe/21556590/","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Coast Redwood forest and understory plants — in Redwood National Park , California.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Redwood_National_Park,_fog_in_the_forest.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63863168#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63863168#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Sequoia sempervirens","fr":"Sequoia sempervirens"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63863168#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1968 (shown to the year)","fr":"1968 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63863168#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q3320082","canonicalId":"world-heritage:135","articles":{"en":{"title":"Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo","revisionId":1364996074,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-19T18:25:57Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364996074","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fortifications%20on%20the%20Caribbean%20Side%20of%20Panama%3A%20Portobelo-San%20Lorenzo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"As the village's importance grew, security concerns were addressed by building military fortifications from 1600 till the last fortifications at Santiago and Fernando on the bay in 1753. In all, 10 different fortifications were built on the hills behind Portobelo port, making it the \"most heavily fortified Spanish coastal control point in the Americas\". Many of the fortifications were attacked and crumbled to heaps of rubble; only the fortifications built in 1753 have survived in good condition, as Admiral Vernon bypassed Portobello during the last battle. Earlier, Sir Francis Drake was unsuccessful in attacking the fort as he succumbed to fever and was buried in the bay."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3320082","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Portobelo (Panama)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portobelo_(Panama)","revisionId":232244767,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-01-08T09:34:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=232244767","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portobelo%20(Panama)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:42.924Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Portobelo (Panama)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Portobelo est un port du district de Portobelo dans la province de Colón au Panama."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Fondation","text":"La baie de Portobelo a été découverte par Christophe Colomb au cours de son quatrième voyage, le 2 novembre 1502. Séduit par la beauté et la tranquillité des lieux, il l'a baptisé du nom de « beau port » (portobelo).\n\nLa ville de Portobelo a été fondée le 20 mars 1597 par Francisco Velarde et Marché, sous le nom de San Felipe de Portobelo en l'honneur de Philippe II d'Espagne."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q797147","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3320082#P527","relationshipPath":["Q3320082","Q797147"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3320082#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Portobelo.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Portobelo.jpg/960px-Portobelo.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portobelo.jpg","artist":"gailf548 from New York State, USA","credit":"No, it's not aimed at the ship!","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"The ruins of fort San Lorenzo at Portobelo.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portobelo.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3320082#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"fortification system","fr":"place ou région fortifiée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3320082#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q457324","canonicalId":"world-heritage:137","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national de Kahuzi-Biega","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_Kahuzi-Biega","revisionId":238376210,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T09:02:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238376210","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20Kahuzi-Biega&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de Kahuzi-Biega","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Kahuzi-Biega (PNKB) est un parc national de la république démocratique du Congo (RDC), situé à l'ouest du lac Kivu près de Bukavu, principalement dans la province du Sud-Kivu mais aussi au Nord-Kivu et au Maniema avec sa partie septentrionale.\n\nLe parc est couvert d'une vaste étendue de forêt tropicale primaire et est dominé par deux volcans éteints, le Kahuzi et le Biega. Entre 2 100 et 2 400 m d'altitude, vit l'une des dernières populations de gorilles de montagne.\n\nLe site est classé au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1980.\n\nTrès accessible car traversé par la route Bukavu-Kisangani, ce parc a une faune et une flore exceptionnelles, très riches et très diversifiées."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Le parc est situé à l'ouest de la ville de Bukavu dans la province du Sud Kivu et couvre une superficie de 6 000 km2. Une petite partie du parc se trouve dans la chaîne de montagne de Mitumba du Rift d'Albertine dans la grande vallée du Rift, et la plus grande partie est en terrain de basse altitude.\n\nUn couloir de 7,4 kilomètres (4,6 mi) de largeur s'ajoute au terrain montagneux et à la plaine."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Conservation","text":"En 1964 et 1965, la région du parc, bien que déjà partiellement protégée dans les textes, était fortement menacée par la déforestation pour l'usage agricole et par la sur-chasse. Les populations de gorilles, chassées de façon systématique par les populations Pygmées étaient à un niveau critique. Sous l'impulsion d'Adrien Deschryver, la création du parc permis de sauver l'espèce et de restaurer la population à un niveau stable.\n\nLe parc, sous la direction de l'Institut congolais pour la conservation de la nature, dispose d'une structure de gestion et de surveillance de base."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q457324","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Kahuzi-Biéga National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahuzi-Bi%C3%A9ga_National_Park","revisionId":1362777676,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-06T03:32:14Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362777676","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kahuzi-Bi%C3%A9ga%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Kahuzi-Biéga National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Kahuzi-Biega National Park (Swahili: Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Kahuzi-Biega, French: Parc national de Kahuzi-Biega) is a protected area near Bukavu town in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is situated near the western bank of Lake Kivu and the Rwandan border."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The earliest reserve, the Zoological and Forest Reserve of Mount Kahuzi, was created on 27 July 1937 by the then Governor General of the Belgian Colonial administration. That reserve has been part of the Kahuzi-Biega National Park since November 1970 when it was established in 1970 by the Belgian photographer and conservationist Adrien Deschryver. Five years later, the park was extended to cover 6,000 km2 (2,300 sq mi).\n\nThe park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980, under Criterion (x) for its unique habitat of rainforest and diversity of the mammal species, particularly eastern lowland gorillas."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"With an area of 6,000 km2 (2,300 sq mi), Kahuzi-Biega is one of the biggest national parks in the country. Set in both mountainous and lowland terrain, the park lies west of the town of Bukavu in South Kivu Province. The smaller, 600 km2 (230 sq mi) eastern part of the park lies in the Mitumba Mountains of the Albertine Rift in the Great Rift Valley. The larger, 5,400 km2 (2,100 sq mi) western part is mainly lowland terrain stretching from Bukavu to Kisangani. It is drained by the Luka and Lugulu rivers which flow into the Lualaba River. A 7.4 km (4.6 mi) wide corridor connects the two parts."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q457324","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Kahuzi-Biega National Park (39423247252).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Kahuzi-Biega_National_Park_%2839423247252%29.jpg/960px-Kahuzi-Biega_National_Park_%2839423247252%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kahuzi-Biega_National_Park_(39423247252).jpg","artist":"Forest Service, USDA","credit":"20180102-FS-IP-RZ-015","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kahuzi-Biega_National_Park_(39423247252).jpg","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Waterfall in Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo. (Forest Service photo by Roni Ziade)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kahuzi-Biega_National_Park_(39423247252).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:PXL 20230311 111951731.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/PXL_20230311_111951731.jpg/960px-PXL_20230311_111951731.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PXL_20230311_111951731.jpg","artist":"Lydie maliki","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Projet Wiki Heritage en Danger 2023 en RDC, parc de kauzi biega","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PXL_20230311_111951731.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457324#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Kahuzi","fr":"Kahuzi"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457324#P138"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Biega","fr":"Biega"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457324#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1970 (shown to the year)","fr":"1970 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457324#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q5725","canonicalId":"world-heritage:138","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Mohenjo-daro","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohenjo-daro","revisionId":239919315,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-29T16:31:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239919315","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohenjo-daro&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Mohenjo-daro","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Mohenjo-daro (littéralement le mont des Morts, un nom partagé avec Lothal), est un site majeur de la civilisation de la vallée de l'Indus. On y trouve les vestiges d'une des plus grandes cités de l'Âge du bronze indien, située au Pakistan, dans le Sind, à 300 km au nord-nord-est de Karachi.\n\nAyant subi peu de dégradations modernes, son état de conservation est meilleur que celui d'Harappa, et par suite c'est une importante source d'informations sur la civilisation de l'Indus. Elle a été construite durant le IIIe millénaire av. J.-C. et a été abandonnée à la fin du XVIIIe siècle av. J.-C., vraisemblablement en raison d'un changement du cours du fleuve Indus."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Le site est pressenti en 1912 par John Faithfull Fleet (en) qui y découvre une série de sceaux, entraînant de premières fouilles, qui commencent entre 1922 et 1927, période au cours de laquelle une véritable campagne de fouilles à grande échelle est lancée par R. D. Banerji (en) (Rakhaldas Bandyopadhyay) puis continuées par Madho Sarup Vats et Kashinath Narayan Dikshit sous la direction de John Marshall. Ernest MacKay y effectue d'autres fouilles de 1927 à 1931. Mortimer Wheeler complète ces travaux en 1950 par des fouilles de moindre envergure."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5725","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Mohenjo-daro","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohenjo-daro","revisionId":1376909925,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-26T23:05:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376909925","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohenjo-daro&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Mohenjo-daro","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Mohenjo-daro (; Sindhi: موهن جو دڙو, lit. 'Mound of the Dead Men'; Urdu: موئن جو دڑو [muˑənⁱ dʑoˑ d̪əɽoˑ]) is an archaeological site in the Larkana District of Sindh, Pakistan. Built c. 2500 BCE, it was one of the largest settlements of the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation, and one of the world's earliest major cities, contemporaneous with the civilisations of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Minoa, and Norte Chico.\n\nWith an estimated population of at least 40,000 people, Mohenjo-daro prospered for several centuries, but by c. 1700 BCE had been abandoned, along with other large cities of the Indus Valley Civilisation.\n\nThe site was rediscovered in the 1920s."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historical context","text":"Mohenjo-daro was built around 2500 BC. It was one of the largest cities of the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation, also known as the Harappan Civilisation, which developed c. 3000 BC from the prehistoric Indus culture. At its height, the Indus Civilisation spanned much of what is now Pakistan and North India, extending westwards to the Iranian border, south to Gujarat in India and northwards to an outpost in Bactria, with major urban centers at Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, Lothal, Kalibangan, Dholavira, and Rakhigarhi. Mohenjo-daro was the most advanced city of its time, with remarkably sophisticated civil engineering and urban planning."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Rediscovery and excavation","text":"The ruins of the city remained undocumented for around 3,700 years until R. D. Banerji, an officer of the Archaeological Survey of India, visited the site in 1919–1920 identifying what he thought to be a Buddhist stupa (150–500 CE) known to be there and finding a flint scraper which convinced him of the site's antiquity. This led to large-scale excavations of Mohenjo-daro led by Kashinath Dikshit in 1924–1925, and John Marshall in 1925–1926. In the 1930s, major excavations were conducted at the site under the leadership of Marshall, D. K. Dikshitar and Ernest Mackay. Further excavations were carried out in 1945 by Mortimer Wheeler and his trainee, Ahmad Dani and F. A. Khan."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5725","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Mohenjo-daro-2010.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Mohenjo-daro-2010.jpg/960px-Mohenjo-daro-2010.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mohenjo-daro-2010.jpg","artist":"Comrogues from San Francisco, California","credit":"Mohenjo-daro","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"A city-settlement of the Indus Valley Civilization, ca. 2600-1500 BCE.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mohenjo-daro-2010.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Mohenjodaro - view of the stupa mound.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Mohenjodaro_-_view_of_the_stupa_mound.JPG/960px-Mohenjodaro_-_view_of_the_stupa_mound.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mohenjodaro_-_view_of_the_stupa_mound.JPG","artist":"Saqib Qayyum","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"A view of the Buddhist stupa in the background located in the higher settlement to the west, generally referred to as the citadel mound, and it is mostly comprised of the ruins of ancient administrative buildings constructed on top of a massive mud-brick platform.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.985Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mohenjodaro_-_view_of_the_stupa_mound.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Bronze Age settlement","fr":"Bronze Age settlement"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5725#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"ancient city","fr":"ville antique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5725#P31"},{"propertyId":"P61","label":{"en":"Discoverer or inventor recorded by the source","fr":"Découvreur ou inventeur indiqué par la source"},"value":{"en":"John Marshall","fr":"John Marshall"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5725#P61"},{"propertyId":"P61","label":{"en":"Discoverer or inventor recorded by the source","fr":"Découvreur ou inventeur indiqué par la source"},"value":{"en":"Rakhaldas Bandyopadhyay","fr":"Rakhaldas Bandyopadhyay"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5725#P61"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q15240737","canonicalId":"world-heritage:140","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Takht-i-Bahi","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takht-i-Bahi","revisionId":238176486,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-28T15:00:35Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238176486","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Takht-i-Bahi&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:44.005Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Takht-i-Bahi","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Takht-i-Bahi (aussi orthographié Takht Bhai, Takhtbhai, Takht Bahai...) est un site historique dans le district de Mardan, province de Khyber Pakhtunkhwa au Pakistan, ancienne province du Gandhara. C'était d'abord un complexe zoroastrien qui a été converti au Ier siècle (période du royaume indo-parthe) en un complexe monastique bouddhiste (IIe siècle - Ve siècle). Ce complexe est considéré par les archéologues comme étant particulièrement représentatif de l'architecture des centres monastiques bouddhistes de son époque. Son nom signifie « trône de la source » : de « takht », trône, et « bahi », eau ou source, en perse et ourdou."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q117623","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15240737#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15240737","Q117623"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15240737#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Takht-i-Bahi","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takht-i-Bahi","revisionId":1373869300,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-08T12:11:40Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373869300","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Takht-i-Bahi&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:45.695Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Takht-i-Bahi","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Takht-i-Bahi (Pashto/Urdu: تختِ باهی, lit. 'throne of the water spring'), is an Indo-Parthian archaeological site of an ancient Buddhist monastery in Mardan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The site is considered among the most important relics of Buddhism in all of what was once Gandhara.\n\nThe monastery was founded in the 1st century CE, and was in use until the 7th century. The complex is regarded by archaeologists as being particularly representative of the architecture of Buddhist monastic centers from its era. Takht-i-Bahi was listed as a World Heritage Site in 1980, with UNESCO describing it as \"exceptionally well-preserved.\""},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Archaeologists divided the history of the complex into four periods, beginning in the 1st century BCE.\n\nThe monastic complex was likely founded in the early 1st century CE. An inscription bearing the name of Gondophares (20–46 CE) has been found at the site. After Gondophares, the area came under the control of Kujula Kadphises, the first Kushan king. This first era continued until the 2nd century CE and is associated with another Kushan king Kanishka, as well as early Parthian and subsequent Kushan kings. The second construction period, which included the creation of the Stupa Court and assembly hall, occurred during the 3rd and 4th centuries CE."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q117623","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15240737#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15240737","Q117623"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15240737#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15240737#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q10332177","canonicalId":"world-heritage:143","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Makli","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makli","revisionId":221023973,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-12-10T12:06:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=221023973","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Makli&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:46.296Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Makli","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Makli (en ourdou : مکلی) est une ville pakistanaise, située dans district de Thatta, dans le sud de la province du Sind. Elle est située à seulement cinq kilomètres à l'ouest de Thatta et est la deuxième plus grande ville du district.\n\nLa population de la ville s'affiche à 47 136 habitants en 2017, alors qu'elle est pour la première fois considérée comme une zone urbaine par les autorités de recensement. Selon le recensement de 2023, la population de la ville monte à 54 137 habitants.\n\nLa ville abrite la célèbre nécropole de Makli, inscrite au patrimoine mondial depuis 1981. Principalement construite sous l'Empire moghol, entre 1570 et 1640, elle contiendrait jusqu'à un million de tombes."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q155043","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10332177#P527","relationshipPath":["Q10332177","Q155043"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10332177#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Makli Necropolis","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makli_Necropolis","revisionId":1376660445,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-25T14:30:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376660445","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Makli%20Necropolis&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:50.184Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Makli Necropolis","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Makli Necropolis (Urdu: شہرِ خموشاں مکلی; Sindhi: مڪلي قبرستان) is one of the largest funerary sites in the world, spread over an area of 10 kilometres near the city of Thatta, in the Pakistani province of Sindh. The site houses approximately 500,000 to 1 million tombs built over the course of a 400-year period. Makli Necropolis features several large funerary monuments belonging to royalty, various Sufi saints, and esteemed scholars. The site was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981 as an \"outstanding testament\" to Sindhi civilization between the 14th and 18th centuries."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Sufi saint, poet and scholar Shaikh Jamali established a khanqah, or Sufi gathering site, at Makli and was eventually buried there. The 14th century Samma ruler, Jam Tamachi, venerated the saint and wished to be interred near the saint, beginning the tradition of using Makli as a funerary site.\n\nThe site rose to prominence as a major funerary site during the rule of the Samma dynasty, who had made their capital near Thatta.\n\nThe most architecturally significant tombs at the site date from around the time of the Mughal era, between 1570 and 1640 CE."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Conservation","text":"Makli Necropolis was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981. The site's structural integrity has been affected by siltation, encroachment, poor site management, vandalism, and solid waste. The 2010 Pakistan floods further compounded the site's deterioration."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q155043","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10332177#P527","relationshipPath":["Q10332177","Q155043"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10332177#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Overview of Makli Hills.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Overview_of_Makli_Hills.jpg/960px-Overview_of_Makli_Hills.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Overview_of_Makli_Hills.jpg","artist":"Shaharyar wiki","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":470,"description":"This is a photo of a monument in Pakistan identified as the","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.985Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Overview_of_Makli_Hills.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10332177#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q15726282","canonicalId":"world-heritage:144","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Kilwa Kisiwani","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilwa_Kisiwani","revisionId":237901799,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-17T21:05:16Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237901799","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kilwa%20Kisiwani&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:44.676Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Kilwa Kisiwani","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Kilwa Kisiwani (du Swahili : Kisiwa, l’île) est une des trois îles de l’archipel de Kilwa. lequel fait partie du district de Kilwa en Tanzanie. Elle est située très près de la côte. Kilwa Kisiwani est le plus grand des neuf hameaux de la ville de Kilwa Masoko (en) ; c'est aussi le hameau le moins peuplé de la commune, avec moins de 1 000 habitants.\n\nÀ son apogée au Moyen Âge, Kilwa comptait plus de 10 000 habitants. Depuis 1981, l'île entière de Kilwa Kisiwani est classée par l'UNESCO au patrimoine mondial, ainsi que les ruines voisines de Songo Mnara. Malgré son importante réputation historique, Kilwa Kisiwani abrite toujours une petite communauté de résidents autochtones qui habitent l'île depuis des siècles."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"L'île de Kilwa Kisiwani se trouve exactement à 9 degrés au sud de l'équateur. L'île a une circonférence de 23 km et une superficie totale de 12 km2. Dans la partie ouest de l'île se trouve l'estuaire de la Mavuji. Dans la partie sud de l'île se trouve le détroit de Sagarungu et à l'est se trouve l'océan Indien."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Importance historique de l'île de Kilwa","text":"Kilwa Kisiwani est également le site d'une cité-État swahilie située le long de la côte swahilie sur l'archipel de Kilwa. Elle a été occupée (peut-être) par les Mweras (en) du continent depuis au moins le VIIIe siècle et est devenue l'une des plus puissantes cités swahilies le long de la côte est-africaine. Historiquement, c'était le centre du sultanat de Kilwa, un sultanat swahili médiéval dont l'autorité, à son apogée entre le XIIIe siècle et le XVe siècle, s'étendait sur toute la longueur de la côte de Zanguebar.\n\nLes relations commerciales avec la péninsule arabique, l'Inde et la Chine ont influencé la croissance et le développement de Kilwa."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1741475","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15726282#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15726282","Q1741475"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15726282#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Kilwa Kisiwani","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilwa_Kisiwani","revisionId":1372017470,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-29T21:27:24Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372017470","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kilwa%20Kisiwani&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:46.876Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Kilwa Kisiwani","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Kilwa Kisiwani ('Kilwa Island') is an island, national historic site, and hamlet community located in the township of Kilwa Masoko, the district seat of Kilwa District in the Tanzanian region of Lindi in southern Tanzania. Kilwa Kisiwani is the largest of the nine hamlets in the town of Kilwa Masoko and is also the least populated hamlet in the township with around 1,150 residents.\n\nHistorically, it was the center of the Kilwa Sultanate, a medieval Swahili sultanate whose authority at its height in the 13th, 14th and 15th centuries stretched the entire length of the Swahili Coast. At its peak in the Middle Ages, Kilwa had over 10,000 inhabitants."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Kilwa Kisiwani Island lies 9 degrees south of the equator. The island is 23 km (14 mi) in circumference, and the total land area is 12 km2 (4.6 sq mi). On the western part of the island is the Mavuji River estuary. On the southern part of the island lies the Sagarungu sound, and to the east lies the Indian Ocean."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historical significance","text":"Kilwa Kisiwani is a former Swahili City State site located along the Swahili Coast on the Kilwa Archipelago. Recent excavations and Carbon-14 dating of the site have confirmed its founding at the start of the 9th century CE. As in other areas of the East African coast, seasonal wind reversals (or monsoons) affected trade on the island.\n\nIn 1331 CE, Moroccan traveller and scholar Ibn Battuta visited Kilwa and described it as one of the most beautiful cities in the world."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1741475","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15726282#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15726282","Q1741475"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15726282#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:City of Kilwa, 1572.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/City_of_Kilwa%2C_1572.jpg/960px-City_of_Kilwa%2C_1572.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:City_of_Kilwa,_1572.jpg","artist":"Georg Braun and Franz Hogenberg","credit":"Civitates orbis terrarum","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:City_of_Kilwa,_1572.jpg","width":960,"height":777,"description":"Quiloa - bird's-eye view of the city of Kilwa (Tanzania) from Georg Braun and Franz Hogenberg's atlas Civitates orbis terrarum , vol. I, 1572","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.985Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:City_of_Kilwa,_1572.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"heritage site","fr":"site patrimonial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15726282#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q215992","canonicalId":"world-heritage:145","articles":{"en":{"title":"Los Glaciares National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Glaciares_National_Park","revisionId":1378692888,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-05T18:29:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378692888","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Los%20Glaciares%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Los Glaciares National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Los Glaciares National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional Los Glaciares) is a federal protected area in Santa Cruz Province, Argentina.\n\nThe park covers an area of 726,927 ha (7,269.27 km2; 2,806.68 sq mi), making it the largest national park in the country.\n\nEstablished on 11 May 1937, it hosts a representative sample of Magellanic subpolar forest and west Patagonian steppe biodiversity in a good state of conservation. In 1981, it was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.\n\nThe park's name refers to the giant ice cap in the Andes, the largest outside of Antarctica, Greenland and Iceland, feeding 47 large glaciers, of which 13 flow towards the Pacific Ocean."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Los Glaciares, of which 30% is covered by ice, can be divided into two parts, each corresponding to one of the two elongated big lakes partially contained by the park. Lake Argentino, 1,466 km2 (566 sq mi) and the largest in Argentina, is in the south, while Lake Viedma, 1,100 km2 (420 sq mi), is in the north. Both lakes feed the Santa Cruz River that flows down to Puerto Santa Cruz on the Atlantic. Between the two halves is a non-touristic zone without lakes called Zona Centro."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q215992","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Perito moreno argentinië.JPEG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Perito_moreno_argentini%C3%AB.JPEG/960px-Perito_moreno_argentini%C3%AB.JPEG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Perito_moreno_argentini%C3%AB.JPEG","artist":"Emesbe at Dutch Wikipedia","credit":"Transferred from nl.wikipedia to Commons.","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"eigen foto, door iedereen te gebruiken","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.985Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Perito_moreno_argentini%C3%AB.JPEG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Perito Moreno Glacier Patagonia Argentina Luca Galuzzi 2005.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Perito_Moreno_Glacier_Patagonia_Argentina_Luca_Galuzzi_2005.JPG/960px-Perito_Moreno_Glacier_Patagonia_Argentina_Luca_Galuzzi_2005.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Perito_Moreno_Glacier_Patagonia_Argentina_Luca_Galuzzi_2005.JPG","artist":"Luca Galuzzi ( Lucag )","credit":"Photo taken by ( Luca Galuzzi ) * http://www.galuzzi.it","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Perito Moreno Glacier , in Los Glaciares National Park , southern Argentina","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.985Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Perito_Moreno_Glacier_Patagonia_Argentina_Luca_Galuzzi_2005.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park of Argentina","fr":"parc national de l'Argentine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215992#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215992#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1937 (shown to the year)","fr":"1937 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215992#P571"}],"gaps":["fr:source-section-quality-hold"]},{"id":"Q65096742","canonicalId":"world-heritage:147","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national de Kakadu","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_Kakadu","revisionId":238376320,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T09:06:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238376320","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20Kakadu&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:48.548Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de Kakadu","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Kakadu (en anglais : Kakadu National Park) est un parc national australien situé dans le Territoire du Nord et renommé pour la multitude d'espèces animales typiques et les peintures anciennes aborigènes qu'il abrite. Depuis 1981, il est classé sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO à la fois comme « paysage naturel » et « paysage culturel ». Le parc est également protégé au titre de site Ramsar depuis 1980 pour l'intérêt de ses zones humides."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Le parc est inscrit au patrimoine mondial depuis 1981. Le site habité en continu depuis plus de 40 000 ans contient des vestiges des chasseurs et pêcheurs du Néolithique jusqu'aux Aborigènes actuels. Il présente une histoire des techniques et du comportement illustrée par des peintures. De plus, il concentre sur lui seul l'ensemble des paysages australiens, à l'exception des zones arides qui couvrent 80 % du territoire.\n\nLe parc national de Kakadu est situé à 250 km de Darwin sur la Arnhem Highway. De rugueux escarpements, des marécages denses, des gorges plongeantes ainsi que des chutes d'eau cohabitent côte à côte dans cette zone."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q189657","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65096742#P527","relationshipPath":["Q65096742","Q189657"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65096742#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Kakadu National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakadu_National_Park","revisionId":1377237232,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-28T12:47:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377237232","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kakadu%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:53.196Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Kakadu National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Kakadu National Park is a protected area in the Northern Territory of Australia, 171 km (106 mi) southeast of Darwin. It is a World Heritage Site. Kakadu is also gazetted as a locality, covering the same area as the national park, with 313 people recorded living there in the 2016 Australian census.\n\nKakadu National Park is located within the Alligator Rivers Region of the Northern Territory, covering an area of 19,804 km2 (7,646 sq mi), extending nearly 200 kilometres (124 mi) from north to south and over 100 kilometres (62 mi) from east to west. It is roughly the size of Wales or one-third the size of Tasmania, and is the second-largest national park in Australia, after the Munga-Thirri–Simpson Desert National Park."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Aboriginal history","text":"The name Kakadu probably originates from the mispronunciation of Gaagudju, which is the name of an Aboriginal language spoken in the north-western part of the park.\n\nAboriginal people have occupied the Kakadu area continuously for around 60,000 years. Kakadu National Park is renowned for the richness of its Aboriginal cultural sites. There are more than 5,000 recorded art sites illustrating Aboriginal culture over thousands of years. The archaeological sites demonstrate Aboriginal occupation for at least 40,000 and possibly up to 65,000 years."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geology and landforms","text":"Most of Kakadu was under a shallow sea approximately 140 million years ago, with the escarpment wall formed from sea cliffs and Arnhem Land from a flat plateau above the sea. The escarpment rises 330 m (1,080 ft) above the plateau and extends approximately 500 km (310 mi) along the eastern edge of the park and on into Arnhem Land. The escarpment varies from near vertical cliffs in the Jim Jim Falls area to isolated outliers and stepped cliffs in the North.\n\nThere are six main landforms in Kakadu National Park: the Arnhem Land plateau and escarpment complex, known as the stone country; the outliers; the lowlands; the southern hills and basins; the floodplains; and the tidal flats."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q189657","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65096742#P527","relationshipPath":["Q65096742","Q189657"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65096742#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Kakadu (AU), Kakadu National Park, Nadap Lookout -- 2019 -- 4200.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Kakadu_%28AU%29%2C_Kakadu_National_Park%2C_Nadap_Lookout_--_2019_--_4200.jpg/960px-Kakadu_%28AU%29%2C_Kakadu_National_Park%2C_Nadap_Lookout_--_2019_--_4200.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kakadu_(AU),_Kakadu_National_Park,_Nadap_Lookout_--_2019_--_4200.jpg","artist":"Dietmar Rabich","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"View from Nadap Lookout, Kakadu National Park , Northern Territory , Australia As early as the 1930s, local communities and authorities were campaigning for environmental protection in the Northern Territory. In 1956, the park was officially protected under the name Kakadu. In the 1960s, further areas within the current park boundaries were added. In 1979, Kakadu was granted national park status, placing it under stricter protection. In the 1980s, more intensive coordination efforts began between Aboriginal communities, park management, and scientists, including programs to preserve landscapes, animal species, and cultural sites. In 1991, Kakadu was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.985Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kakadu_(AU),_Kakadu_National_Park,_Nadap_Lookout_--_2019_--_4200.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65096742#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65096742#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1981 (shown to the year)","fr":"1981 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65096742#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q318422","canonicalId":"world-heritage:149","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Quiriguá","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirigu%C3%A1","revisionId":238177033,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-28T15:20:04Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238177033","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quirigu%C3%A1&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Quiriguá","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Quiriguá est un site archéologique maya situé dans la vallée du Motagua, sur la ligne ferroviaire reliant Puerto Barrios à Guatemala, dans le département d'Izabal au Guatemala. Il est inscrit depuis 1981 sur la liste du Patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le site, relativement petit, doit son importance à sa situation au bord du fleuve Motagua, qui assure le contrôle de la route commerciale qui relie les gisements d'obsidienne et surtout de jade de l'intérieur des terres à la Mer des Caraïbes. Il n'existe que quelques rares traces d'occupation à la fin de l'Époque préclassique et au début de l'époque classique maya. L'histoire de Quiriguá débute véritablement en 426, avec l'intronisation de son premier souverain, connu sous le sobriquet de « Tok Casper », sous l'égide du premier roi de Copán Kʼinich Yax Kʼukʼ Moʼ. Au cours des trois siècles qui suivent, l'histoire de Quiriguá est particulièrement obscure."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Le site archéologique","text":"Quiriguá se trouvait jadis au bord du fleuve Motagua. Le lit de ce cours d'eau se trouve maintenant à 1 km au sud du groupe principal du site. La disposition générale de ce groupe est très semblable à celle du groupe principal de Copán : du nord au sud, on rencontre la Grande Place, la Place du jeu de balle et l'Acropole.\n\nOn n’y trouve pas de hautes pyramides, mais le lieu est renommé pour la légèreté et la grâce de ses stèles en grès sculpté, et ses étranges autels, énormes blocs zoomorphes auxquels on a donné la forme de monstres fantastiques du ciel, où se combinent harmonieusement la masse et la complexité des détails."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q318422","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Quiriguá","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirigu%C3%A1","revisionId":1365078719,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-20T03:59:43Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365078719","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quirigu%C3%A1&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Quiriguá","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Quiriguá (Spanish pronunciation: [kiɾiˈɣwa]) is an ancient Maya archaeological site in the department of Izabal in south-eastern Guatemala. It is a medium-sized site covering approximately 3 square kilometres (1.2 sq mi) along the lower Motagua River, with the ceremonial center about 1 km (0.6 mi) from the north bank. During the Maya Classic Period (AD 200–900), Quiriguá was situated at the juncture of several important trade routes. The site was occupied by 200, construction on the acropolis had begun by about 550, and an explosion of grander construction started in the 8th century. All construction had halted by about 850, except for a brief period of reoccupation in the Early Postclassic (c. 900 – c. 1200)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Early history","text":"There is evidence that Quiriguá was occupied as early as the Late Preclassic (400 BC – AD 200). Although no structures have been securely dated to this period, a number of Late Preclassic artifacts have been recovered, including 63 figurines and a chert blade. Early Classic ceramics from Quiriguá are similar to finds at both Copán and Chalchuapa in El Salvador, while jade hunchback figurines from the same period resemble those found in central Honduras and in the Guatemalan highlands. These early finds demonstrate the participation of Quiriguá in the wider southeastern Maya region from the Late Preclassic onwards."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q318422","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Escultura de Quiriguá.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Escultura_de_Quirigu%C3%A1.jpg/960px-Escultura_de_Quirigu%C3%A1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Escultura_de_Quirigu%C3%A1.jpg","artist":"S2RD2","credit":"Flickr","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Quirigua. Zoomorph P Escultura de Quiriguá","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.985Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Escultura_de_Quirigu%C3%A1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:QuiriguaStela1.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/QuiriguaStela1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:QuiriguaStela1.jpg","artist":"Stuardo Herrera from Guatemala, Guatemala","credit":"Estela Maya","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Maya stela from Quiriguá.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.985Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:QuiriguaStela1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318422#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q242681","canonicalId":"world-heritage:150","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national de Mammoth Cave","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_Mammoth_Cave","revisionId":239458424,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-13T12:52:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239458424","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20Mammoth%20Cave&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de Mammoth Cave","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Mammoth Cave (Mammoth Cave National Park) est un parc national américain créé le 1er juillet 1941 et situé au centre de l'État du Kentucky. Il s'étend sur 214 km2 dans le bassin de la Green, à cheval sur les comtés d'Edmonson, de Hart et de Barren. Il comprend une partie du Mammoth Cave System (« Réseau de la grotte mammouth »), qui est le plus grand réseau souterrain au monde, avec près de 676 kilomètres explorés de galeries. L'origine du nom de la grotte, qui date du XVIIIe siècle, provient de sa taille importante et n'a pas de rapport avec l'animal préhistorique."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géologie","text":"Mammoth Cave est un système remarquablement stable qui s'est développé dans des strates de calcaire datant du Mississippien (Carbonifère inférieur) et surmontées d'une couche de grès. Il y a 350 millions d'années, l'Amérique du Nord était beaucoup plus au sud et le Kentucky était situé à 10 degrés au sud de l'équateur. Toute la région était alors recouverte d'une mer tropicale peu profonde peuplée d'une faune corallienne et d'autres formes de vie marine.\n\nEn mourant, les coquilles ou exosquelettes de ces organismes, riches en carbonate de calcium, tombaient au fond de la mer en se transformant au fil du temps en roches calcaires."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La relation qui lie les hommes à la Mammoth Cave dure depuis près de six millénaires et a connu de nombreuses phases, que ce soit de l'exploration jusqu'à son exploitation, en passant par son influence culturelle dans la région. Il s'agit d'une interaction perpétuelle entre l'homme et son environnement."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q242681","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Mammoth Cave National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammoth_Cave_National_Park","revisionId":1379202907,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-08T14:58:33Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379202907","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mammoth%20Cave%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Mammoth Cave National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Mammoth Cave National Park is a national park of the United States in south-central Kentucky. It encompasses portions of Mammoth Cave, the longest known cave system in the world. The park's 52,007 acres (21,046 ha) are located primarily in Edmonson County, with small areas extending eastward into Hart and Barren counties. The Green River runs through the park, with a tributary called the Nolin River feeding into the Green just inside the park.\n\nThe cave system has formally been known as the Mammoth–Flint Ridge Cave System since 1972, when a connection was discovered between Mammoth Cave and the even longer system under Flint Ridge to the north."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Prehistory","text":"Human activity in Mammoth Cave traces back at least five thousand years. Several sets of Native American remains have been recovered from Mammoth Cave, or other nearby caves in the region, in both the 19th and 20th centuries. Most were mummies, representing examples of intentional burial, with ample evidence of pre-Columbian funerary practice.\n\nAn exception to purposeful burial was discovered when in 1935 the remains of an adult male were found under a large boulder. The boulder had shifted and settled onto the victim, a pre-Columbian miner, who had disturbed the rubble supporting it."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Recent discoveries","text":"Further connections between Mammoth Cave and smaller caves or cave systems have followed, notably to Proctor/Morrison Cave beneath nearby Joppa Ridge in 1979. Proctor Cave was discovered by Jonathan Doyle, a Union Army deserter during the Civil War, and was later owned by the Mammoth Cave Railroad, before being explored by the CRF. Morrison cave was discovered by George Morrison in the 1920s. This connection pushed the frontier of Mammoth exploration southeastward.\n\nAt the same time, discoveries made outside the park by an independent group called the Central Kentucky Karst Coalition or CKKC resulted in the survey of tens of miles in Roppel Cave east of the park."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q242681","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Mammoth Cave Rotunda (USGS Lwt02830).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Mammoth_Cave_Rotunda_%28USGS_Lwt02830%29.jpg/960px-Mammoth_Cave_Rotunda_%28USGS_Lwt02830%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mammoth_Cave_Rotunda_(USGS_Lwt02830).jpg","artist":"Willis Thomas Lee","credit":"https://library.usgs.gov/photo/#/item/51dd76a6e4b0f72b4471aa4c https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dd76a6e4b0f72b4471aa4c","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mammoth_Cave_Rotunda_(USGS_Lwt02830).jpg","width":960,"height":708,"description":"Rotunda Room, Mammoth Cave — Mammoth Cave National Park; Kentucky.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.985Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mammoth_Cave_Rotunda_(USGS_Lwt02830).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Mammoth Cave Natl Park.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Mammoth_Cave_Natl_Park.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mammoth_Cave_Natl_Park.jpg","artist":"National Park Service webcam","credit":"http://www.nature.nps.gov/air/webcams/parks/macacam/macacam.cfm","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mammoth_Cave_Natl_Park.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Mammoth Cave National Park, View of Green River Valley Looking North-Northwest","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.985Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mammoth_Cave_Natl_Park.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"biosphere reserve","fr":"réserve de biosphère"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242681#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"National Park of the United States","fr":"parc national des États-Unis"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242681#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"show cave","fr":"grotte touristique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242681#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Mammoth Cave","fr":"Mammoth Cave"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242681#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1941 (shown to the year)","fr":"1941 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242681#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q372093","canonicalId":"world-heritage:151","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national Olympique","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_Olympique","revisionId":236642454,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-30T19:12:00Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236642454","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20Olympique&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national Olympique","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national Olympique (en anglais : Olympic National Park) est un parc national américain situé à proximité de la ville de Seattle, dans l'État de Washington, dans le Nord-Ouest des États-Unis.\n\nCouvrant une superficie de 3 733,8 km2, ce parc est célèbre pour ses forêts pluviales, ses paysages de montagne et ses zones côtières. Le parc, situé sur la péninsule Olympique, englobe une grande partie du massif des montagnes Olympiques. Le début de la formation de ces montagnes, causée par la collision de plaques tectoniques, ne date que d'une vingtaine de millions d'années."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Le parc est situé dans le Nord-Ouest de l'État de Washington dans une région montagneuse en bordure de l'océan Pacifique. Il s'étend en particulier sur les territoires des comtés de Clallam, Grays Harbor, Jefferson et Mason. La péninsule Olympique qui accueille le parc est bordée à l'ouest par l'océan, au nord par le détroit de Juan de Fuca et à l'est par le Puget Sound. Elle est reliée par le sud au reste du continent nord-américain. L'importante métropole de Seattle est localisée à seulement 100 km à l'est du parc.\n\nLe parc se compose en réalité de deux zones. La plus grande zone se trouve à l'intérieur de la péninsule dans une région montagneuse."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q372093","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Olympic National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic_National_Park","revisionId":1379188710,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-08T12:43:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379188710","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olympic%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Olympic National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Olympic National Park is a national park of the United States located in Washington, on the Olympic Peninsula. The park has four regions: the Pacific coastline, the west-side temperate rainforest, alpine areas, and the forests of the drier east side. Within the park there are three distinct ecosystems, including subalpine forest and wildflower meadow, temperate forest, and the rugged Pacific coast.\n\nPresident Theodore Roosevelt originally designated the park as Mount Olympus National Monument on March 2, 1909. The monument was redesignated a national park by Congress and President Franklin D. Roosevelt on June 29, 1938."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Ecology","text":"According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. Potential natural vegetation Types, the park encompasses five classifications: Alpine Meadows & Barren, aka Alpine tundra (52) potential vegetation type with an Alpine Meadow (11) potential vegetation form; a Fir/Hemlock (4) vegetation type with a Pacific Northwest conifer forest (1) vegetation form; a cedar/hemlock/Douglas fir vegetation type with a Pacific Northwest conifer forest (1) vegetation form; Western spruce/fir vegetation type (15) with a Rocky Mountain conifer forest (3) vegetation form; and a spruce/cedar/hemlock (1) vegetation type with a Pacific Northwest conifer forest (1) vegetation form."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Human history","text":"Before the influx of European settlers, Olympic's human population consisted of Native Americans, whose use of the peninsula was thought to have consisted mainly of fishing and hunting. However, recent reviews of the record, coupled with systematic archaeological surveys of the mountains (Olympic and other Northwest ranges) are pointing to much more extensive tribal use of especially the subalpine meadows than seemed formerly to be the case."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q372093","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:HurricaneRidge 7392t.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/HurricaneRidge_7392t.jpg/960px-HurricaneRidge_7392t.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HurricaneRidge_7392t.jpg","artist":"Wsiegmund","credit":"Self-published work by Wsiegmund","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Hurricane Ridge Description: Coast Range Subalpine Fir groves in meadow. Abies lasiocarpa Viewpoint location: About 0.1 km north of Point 5471' near the Klahhane Ridge Trail/Meadow Loop Trails junction and close to the Hurricane Ridge Visitor Center in Olympic National Park , Washington, USA. Viewpoint elevation: 5400' View direction: South southeast Camera: Canon PowerShot S110 Photographer: Walter Siegmund ©2005 Walter Siegmund","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.985Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HurricaneRidge_7392t.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Cedar Creek Abbey Island Ruby Beach.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Cedar_Creek_Abbey_Island_Ruby_Beach.jpg/960px-Cedar_Creek_Abbey_Island_Ruby_Beach.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cedar_Creek_Abbey_Island_Ruby_Beach.jpg","artist":"Adbar","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":643,"description":"Cedar Creek and Abbey Island seen from Ruby Beach, Kalaloch Area, Olympic National Park.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.985Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cedar_Creek_Abbey_Island_Ruby_Beach.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"National Park of the United States","fr":"parc national des États-Unis"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372093#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372093#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Olympic Peninsula","fr":"péninsule Olympique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372093#P706"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Olympic Mountains","fr":"montagnes Olympiques"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372093#P138"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Olympic Peninsula","fr":"péninsule Olympique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372093#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1938 (shown to the year)","fr":"1938 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372093#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q679891","canonicalId":"world-heritage:153","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national du Niokolo-Koba","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_du_Niokolo-Koba","revisionId":238376281,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T09:05:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238376281","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20du%20Niokolo-Koba&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national du Niokolo-Koba","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national du Niokolo-Koba (PNNK) est un parc national situé à 650 km à l'est de Dakar dans la région de Kédougou, dans le sud-est du Sénégal près de la frontière guinéenne. Il est desservi par l'aérodrome de Niokolo-Koba, une piste d'atterrissage en terre."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Réserve de chasse à partir de 1926, puis forêt classée en 1951, réserve faunique en 1953, Niokolo-Koba a obtenu le statut de parc national en 1954.\n\nDes agrandissements sont intervenus en 1962, 1965, 1968 et 1969, mais l'accession du pays à l'indépendance ayant suscité d'autres priorités gouvernementales, certaines zones ont été laissées à l'abandon et le braconnage a pris de l'ampleur.\n\nDepuis 1981, le parc figure à la fois sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO et sur celle du réseau mondial des réserves de biosphère dans le cadre du programme MAB."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Le fleuve Gambie coule à travers le parc national dans une région de hautes terres, comme ses deux affluents : la rivière Koulountou et le cours d'eau Niokolo Koba qui a donné son nom au parc.\n\nLe parc de la biosphère lui-même couvre 9 130 km2, dans un grand arc allant de la région de la Haute Casamance vers Kolda à la frontière de la Guinée-Bissau dans la région de Kédougou jusqu'à une centaine de kilomètres de la frontière guinéenne près de l'angle sud-est du Sénégal.\n\nLe relief du parc est assez plat avec une altitude de 16 à 311 mètres. Le mont Assirik est le point culminant."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q679891","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Niokolo-Koba National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niokolo-Koba_National_Park","revisionId":1379252560,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-08T21:45:33Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379252560","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niokolo-Koba%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Niokolo-Koba National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Niokolo-Koba National Park (French: Parc National du Niokolo Koba, PNNK) is a World Heritage Site and natural protected area in southeastern Senegal, near the Guinea border. It is served by Niokolo-Koba Airport, an unpaved airstrip."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Niokolo-Koba National Park lies in an upland region, through which the upper stretch of the Gambia River flows towards the northwestern border of Guinea. It covers about 9,130 km2 (3,530 sq mi) in a great arc running from upper Casamance at the Guinea-Bissau border into the Tambacounda Region, to within a 100 km (62 mi) of the Guinean border near the southeastern corner of Senegal. Its elevation ranges from 16 to 311 m (52 to 1,020 ft)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q679891","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park of Senegal","fr":"parc national du Sénégal"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679891#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"biosphere reserve","fr":"réserve de biosphère"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679891#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679891#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Niokolo Koba","fr":"Niokolo Koba"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679891#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1954 (shown to the year)","fr":"1954 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679891#P571"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q7343","canonicalId":"world-heritage:154","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Grande Barrière de corail","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Barri%C3%A8re_de_corail","revisionId":239130936,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-01T08:49:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239130936","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grande%20Barri%C3%A8re%20de%20corail&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Grande Barrière de corail","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Grande Barrière de corail ou récif de la Grande Barrière (en anglais : Great Barrier Reef) constitue le plus grand récif corallien du monde. L'ensemble, qui s'étire sur plus de 2 300 kilomètres depuis Bundaberg jusqu'à la pointe de la péninsule du cap York en Australie, couvre une superficie de 344 400 km2. Le site est inscrit en 1981 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO sous le nom de Grande Barrière.\n\nLa Grande Barrière de corail, située en mer de Corail au large du Queensland, en Australie, est composée de 2 500 récifs et 900 îles."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Formation","text":"Le corail qui constitue la Grande Barrière a été créé il y a 18 millions d'années et ne peut pas vivre à plus de 30 m de profondeur. Cependant, on trouve des récifs sur des socles bien plus profonds. Les premières colonies de polypes vivants se forment en effet à proximité des côtes, mais tandis que le niveau de la mer monte ou que le fond de l'océan s'enfonce, de nouvelles colonies se développent sur les squelettes des individus morts.\n\nLes coraux de la Grande Barrière sont relativement jeunes. Les scientifiques pensent qu'il y a 18 000 ans, pendant la dernière ère glaciaire, le niveau de l'eau a diminué, laissant émerger des collines."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q7343","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Great Barrier Reef","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Barrier_Reef","revisionId":1375964325,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-21T04:04:29Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375964325","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great%20Barrier%20Reef&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Great Barrier Reef","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over 2,300 kilometres (1,400 mi) over an area of approximately 344,400 square kilometres (133,000 mi2). The reef is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia. It is separated from the coast by a channel 160 kilometres (100 mi) wide in places and over 61 metres (200 ft) deep. The Great Barrier Reef can be seen from outer space and is the world's biggest single structure made by living organisms. This reef structure is composed of and built by billions of tiny organisms, known as coral polyps."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"\"Discovery\" and naming","text":"The Great Barrier Reef has long been known to and used by the Aboriginal Australian and Torres Strait Islander peoples, and is an important part of local groups' cultures and spirituality.\n\nThe first European to discover the Great Barrier Reef was James Cook in 1770, who sailed and mapped the east coast of Australia. On 11 June 1770, Cook's ship, HMS Endeavour, ran aground on a shoal south of the present-day location of Cooktown, requiring seven weeks to repair.\n\nIt was Matthew Flinders who named the Great Barrier Reef, after his more detailed mapping of it in 1802."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geology and geography","text":"The Great Barrier Reef is a distinct feature of the East Australian Cordillera division. It reaches from Torres Strait (between Bramble Cay, its northernmost island, and the south coast of Papua New Guinea) in the north to the unnamed passage between Lady Elliot Island (its southernmost island) and Fraser Island in the south. Lady Elliot Island is located 1,915 km (1,190 mi) southeast of Bramble Cay as the crow flies. It includes the smaller Murray Islands.\n\nThe plate tectonic theory indicates Australia has moved northwards at a rate of 7 cm (2.8 in) per year, starting during the Cenozoic."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q7343","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:GreatBarrierReef-EO.JPG","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/GreatBarrierReef-EO.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GreatBarrierReef-EO.JPG","artist":"NASA, by MISR","credit":"probably http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/pia03401","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GreatBarrierReef-EO.JPG","width":960,"height":960,"description":"Satelite image of the Great Barrier Reef","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.985Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GreatBarrierReef-EO.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:ISS-45 StoryOfWater, Great Barrier Reef, Australia.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/ISS-45_StoryOfWater%2C_Great_Barrier_Reef%2C_Australia.jpg/960px-ISS-45_StoryOfWater%2C_Great_Barrier_Reef%2C_Australia.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ISS-45_StoryOfWater,_Great_Barrier_Reef,_Australia.jpg","artist":"NASA/Kjell Lindgren","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasa2explore/24150324632/","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ISS-45_StoryOfWater,_Great_Barrier_Reef,_Australia.jpg","width":960,"height":639,"description":"\"The Great Barrier Reef outlines the coast of Australia in turquoise and blue. The #StoryOfWater.\" - Kjell Lindgren","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.985Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ISS-45_StoryOfWater,_Great_Barrier_Reef,_Australia.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"coral reef","fr":"récif corallien"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7343#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q924276","canonicalId":"world-heritage:155","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Réserve naturelle intégrale du Mont Nimba","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_naturelle_int%C3%A9grale_du_Mont_Nimba","revisionId":238376303,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T09:06:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238376303","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9serve%20naturelle%20int%C3%A9grale%20du%20Mont%20Nimba&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Réserve naturelle intégrale du Mont Nimba","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La réserve naturelle intégrale du Mont Nimba est une réserve naturelle située aux confins de la Guinée, du Liberia et de la Côte d'Ivoire.\n\nElle est classée depuis 1981 réserve de biosphère et site du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO.\n\nLa réserve est située sur le mont Nimba (1 752 m) qui domine les savanes environnantes et dont les pentes sont couvertes d'une forêt dense. Cette forêt recèle une flore et une faune particulièrement riches, avec des espèces endémiques comme le crapaud vivipare (Nectophrynoides occidentalis) ou les chimpanzés qui se servent de pierres comme d'outils.\n\nLes villes et villages principaux les plus proches sont : Bossou, N'Zoo, Doromou."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La réserve naturelle intégrale du Mont Nimba est la première réserve naturelle intégrale de l'Afrique occidentale française (AOF). D'abord instituée en forêt classée le 13 décembre 1943, sa mise en réserve intégrale s'est faite par un décret datant du 5 juillet 1944."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"La réserve naturelle intégrale du Mont Nimba est un véritable « château d’eau » avec une cinquantaine de sources entre la Côte d’Ivoire et la Guinée. Elle est dominée par une chaîne de montagnes qui plafonne à 1 752 m d’altitude au mont Nimba. Les pentes de celui-ci qui sont couvertes de forêt dense en contrebas d’alpages à graminées, regorgent d’une flore et d’une faune particulièrement riches en espèces endémiques. Avec une superficie totale de 17 540 ha, dont 12 540 ha en Guinée et 5 000 ha en Côte d’Ivoire, la réserve naturelle intégrale du Mont Nimba fait partie du domaine public des deux pays."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q924276","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve","revisionId":1365374338,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-22T00:34:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365374338","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mount%20Nimba%20Strict%20Nature%20Reserve&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (French: Réserve naturelle intégrale du Mont Nimba) is a protected area and UNESCO World Heritage Site located in both Guinea and Côte d'Ivoire, extending over a total of area of 175.4 km2 (43,300 acres), with 125.4 km2 (31,000 acres) in Guinea, and 50 km2 (12,000 acres) in Côte d'Ivoire. The reserve covers significant portions of the Nimba Range, a geographically unique area with unusually rich flora and fauna, including exceptional numbers of single-site endemic species, such as Nimbaphrynoides (a genus of viviparous toads), the Nimba otter shrew, and multiple species of horseshoe bats. Its highest peak is Mount Richard-Molard at 1,752 m (5,750 ft), which is the highest peak of both countries."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The strict nature reserve was established in 1943 by Order No. 4190 SE/F in Côte d'Ivoire and in 1944 by decree in Guinea. The Guinean part was accepted as a biosphere reserve in 1980. Both reserves were combined to form one World Heritage Site in 1981 (Guinea) and 1982 (Côte d'Ivoire) because of its outstanding biodiversity and unique mosaic of tropical habitats. Iron-ore exploration for mining in the most vulnerable montane zone started in 1992, and the reserve has been listed as a World Heritage Site in danger since then. For the sake of an improved protection, a conservation management centre is being built by Guinean Parks Foundation."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The Nimba Range is a narrow ridge extending approximately 40 km long, with an orientation of northeast–southwest; it forms a part of the southern extent of the Guinea Highlands. Its highest peak is Mount Richard-Molard at 1,752 m (5,750 ft). Other peaks include Grand Rochers at 1694 m (5558 ft), Mont Sempéré at 1682 m (5518 ft), Mont Piérré Richaud at 1670 m (5479 ft), Mont Tô at 1675 m (5495 ft), and Mont LeClerc 1577 m (5174 ft). All of them are located in the Guinean part of the reserve. There are about fifty springs, including the origins of the Cavally, Cestos, and Sassandra Rivers. Mining of top-quality iron-ore poses the major threat to the unique geomorphology and wildlife."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q924276","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Nimba Range.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Nimba_Range.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nimba_Range.jpg","artist":"Yakoo1986","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Photo by John Etherton http://johnetherton.com/gallery/index.php/2009/September/27th---Mount-Nimba","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.985Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nimba_Range.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"nature reserve","fr":"réserve naturelle"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924276#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"strict nature reserve","fr":"réserve naturelle intégrale"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924276#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"transboundary protected area","fr":"aire protégée transfrontalière"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924276#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Mount Richard-Molard","fr":"mont Nimba"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924276#P706"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1944 (shown to the year)","fr":"1944 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924276#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q11812902","canonicalId":"world-heritage:156","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national du Serengeti","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_du_Serengeti","revisionId":240177100,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-08T05:09:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240177100","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20du%20Serengeti&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national du Serengeti","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national du Serengeti (parfois Sérengéti) est un grand parc national situé dans le nord de la Tanzanie qui s'étend sur 14 763 km2. C'est le second parc animalier d'Afrique ; environ quatre millions d'animaux dont plus de 400 espèces d'oiseaux y sont présents. Il est surtout connu pour ses deux migrations annuelles de millions de gnous, zèbres et gazelles de Thomson."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le parc national du Serengeti et l'aire de conservation du Ngorongoro constituent un environnement de rivières et de lacs, favorable aux gnous qui y sont très nombreux. On estime leur nombre à près de un million six cent mille, qui se réfugient au Kenya pendant la saison sèche. Ils reviennent avec la pluie et l'on peut voir de longues processions d'animaux en quête d'herbe fraîche. Cette migration annuelle est le phénomène naturel marquant de ce parc.\n\nEn raison de cette migration, les animaux sont visibles dans différentes parties du parc selon la saison : dans le nord de juillet à octobre, dans le sud de décembre à mars, dans le centre (Seronera) aux périodes intermédiaires."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Études et recherche","text":"Un très grand nombre de films et d'études ont porté sur le parc national.\n\nUn grand projet de recherche, intitulé « Lier la biodiversité, les fonctions et services écosystémiques dans la région du Serengeti-Mara, en Afrique de l'Est » est financé par l'Union européenne. Il implique une centaine de scientifiques (démographes, écologues, épidémiologistes, écoépidémiologistes et praticiens des sciences humaines et sociales) et doit produire en 2015 le bilan de la situation globale du Serengeti. Les chercheurs sont pour la plupart de 13 établissements de recherche situés au Kenya, en Tanzanie, au Danemark, en Norvège, en Allemagne, en Écosse et aux Pays-Bas."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q11812902","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Serengeti National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serengeti_National_Park","revisionId":1378990411,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-07T06:54:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378990411","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Serengeti%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Serengeti National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Serengeti National Park is a large national park in northern Tanzania that stretches over 14,763 km2 (5,700 sq mi). It is located in eastern Mara Region and northeastern Simiyu Region and contains over 15,000 km2 (5,800 sq mi) of savanna. The park was established in 1940.\n\nThe Serengeti is known for the largest annual animal migration in the world of over 1.5 million western white-bearded wildebeest and 250,000 Grant's zebra, along with between 400-500,000 Thomson's gazelle and smaller herds of common eland. The national park is also home to the largest lion population in Africa. It is under threat from deforestation, population growth, poaching, and ranching."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In 1930, Major Richard Hingston, visiting Tanganyika on a mission from the Society for the Preservation of the Fauna of the Empire (SPFE), proposed that the Serengeti Game Reserve be designated as a national park to ensure its protection from the pressures of population growth and economic development.\n\nThe area became a national park in 1940. It was granted strict protection in 1948 when the Serengeti National Park Board of Trustees was formed to administer the national park. The government restricted the movements of the resident Maasai people, and the park boundaries were finalized in 1951."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Wildlife","text":"Serengeti National Park forms a Lion Conservation Unit since 2005 together with Maasai Mara National Reserve.\n\nMore than 3,000 lions live in this ecosystem. In 1994, an outbreak of canine distemper led to the deaths of approximately one-third of the lion population in the area.\n\nThe population density of the African leopard is estimated at 5.41 individuals per 100 km2 (14.0 per 100 sq miles) in the dry season.\n\nAfrican bush elephant herds recovered from a population low in the 1980s caused by poaching, and numbered over 5,000 individuals by 2014. The African buffalo population declined between 1976 and 1996 due to poaching, but increased to 28,524 individuals by 2008."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q11812902","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Serengeti-Landscape-2012.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Serengeti-Landscape-2012.JPG/960px-Serengeti-Landscape-2012.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Serengeti-Landscape-2012.JPG","artist":"Bjørn Christian Tørrissen","credit":"Own work by uploader, http://bjornfree.com/galleries.html","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":553,"description":"A fairly typical example of the scenery in Serengeti National Park in western Tanzania. The plains are wide and full of grass, with trees, mainly acacias, dotted around the landscape.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.985Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Serengeti-Landscape-2012.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Serengeti-Sign.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Serengeti-Sign.jpg/960px-Serengeti-Sign.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Serengeti-Sign.jpg","artist":"Photo by Thomas Huston","credit":"File:Serengeti-Sign.jpg , en.wikipedia.org","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"National park of Serengeti, Tanzania","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.985Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Serengeti-Sign.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"transboundary protected area","fr":"aire protégée transfrontalière"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11812902#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11812902#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Serengeti","fr":"Plaine du Serengeti"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11812902#P706"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1940 (shown to the year)","fr":"1940 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11812902#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q240832","canonicalId":"world-heritage:157","articles":{"fr":{"title":"SG̱ang Gwaay","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SG%CC%B1ang_Gwaay","revisionId":192207747,"revisionTimestamp":"2022-03-24T21:05:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=192207747","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SG%CC%B1ang%20Gwaay&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — SG̱ang Gwaay","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"SG̱ang Gwaay est un village situé en Colombie-Britannique, Canada. Il est inscrit depuis 1981 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial.\n\nPlus précisément, il se trouve sur une île de la côte ouest de Haida Gwaii. Les vestiges de maisons et de mâts funéraires et commémoratifs sculptés permettent d'illustrer l'art du peuple Nord-Amérindiens des Haïdas. Le site est aussi reconnu comme étant le lieu historique national de Nan Sdins."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q240832","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Ninstints","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninstints","revisionId":1372218432,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-30T22:29:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372218432","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ninstints&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ninstints","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"SG̱ang Gwaay Llnagaay (\"Red Cod Island\"), commonly known by its English name Ninstints, is a village site of the Haida people and part of the Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve and Haida Heritage Site on Haida Gwaii on the North Coast of British Columbia, Canada.\n\nThe village site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, as well as Canadian National Historic Site and National Marine Conservation site."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Archaeological evidence shows that Haida Gwaii has been inhabited for at least 10,000 years, with territories of the Haida extending North into Southern Alaska. The village site dates back to at least 360 CE.\n\nThe people of SG̱ang Gwaay llnagaay are sometimes referred to as the Kunghit Haida. The Kunghit Haida occupied the southern portion of the archipelago of Haida Gwaii, with territory stretching from Lyell Island to the farthest southern tip of the archipelago. They had approximately two dozen permanent villages, as well as other smaller seasonal settlements located near major resource areas."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q240832","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Haida villagesite.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Haida_villagesite.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Haida_villagesite.jpg","artist":"Grizzly01en at English Wikipedia","credit":"Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons.","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Haida_villagesite.jpg","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Former Haida village: SGang Gwaay (C. Baertsch/2002)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.985Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Haida_villagesite.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"village","fr":"village"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240832#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240832#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"locality","fr":"localité"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240832#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Anthony Island","fr":"île Anthony"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240832#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q683110","canonicalId":"world-heritage:158","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Précipice à bisons Head-Smashed-In","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9cipice_%C3%A0_bisons_Head-Smashed-In","revisionId":237735761,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-11T15:07:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237735761","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A9cipice%20%C3%A0%20bisons%20Head-Smashed-In&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Précipice à bisons Head-Smashed-In","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le site du précipice à bisons Head-Smashed-In (Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump ; littéralement « Tête fracassée »), situé à 18 km au nord-ouest de Fort Macleod (Alberta, Canada) sur la route 785, là où les contreforts des Montagnes Rocheuses commencent à s'élever au-dessus de la Prairie, est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO. Il constitue un véritable musée en plein air de la culture amérindienne."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le précipice à bisons a été utilisé pendant plus de 5 500 ans par les populations aborigènes des plaines pour la chasse aux bisons, en les amenant à se jeter du haut de la falaise dans la vallée qu'elle surplombe. La falaise elle-même mesure environ 300 mètres de long, et s'élève à une hauteur de 10 à 18 mètres au-dessus de la vallée.\n\nPour parvenir à leurs fins, les Pieds-Noirs obligeaient les bisons à quitter leur aire de pâturage dans les monts Porcupine, à environ 3 km à l'ouest du site, et les canalisaient, grâce à des feux ou à des couvertures agitées, entre des alignements de centaines de monticules de pierres, vers le précipice dans lequel ils tombaient."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q683110","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head-Smashed-In_Buffalo_Jump","revisionId":1370109857,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-19T04:28:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370109857","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Head-Smashed-In%20Buffalo%20Jump&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump (Blackfoot: Estipah-skikikini-kots) is a museum of Blackfoot culture 18 kilometres (11 mi) west of Fort Macleod, Alberta, Canada. The now disused buffalo jump is a UNESCO world heritage site in an area where the foothills of the Rocky Mountains begin to rise from the prairie.\n\nJoe Crowshoe Sr. (1903–1999) – Aapohsoy’yiis (Weasel Tail) – a ceremonial elder of the Piikani Nation in southern Alberta, was instrumental in the development of the site. The Joe Crow Shoe Sr. Lodge is dedicated to his memory."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The buffalo jump was used for 5,500 years by the indigenous peoples of the plains to kill bison by driving them off the 11-metre-high (36-foot) cliff. Before the late introduction of horses, the Blackfoot drove the bison from a grazing area in the Porcupine Hills about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) west of the site to the \"drive lanes\", lined by hundreds of cairns, by dressing up as coyotes and wolves. These specialized \"buffalo runners\" were young men trained in animal behavior to guide the bison into the drive lanes. Then, at full gallop, the bison would fall from the weight of the herd pressing behind them, breaking their legs and rendering them immobile."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q683110","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump-27527-2.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Head-Smashed-In_Buffalo_Jump-27527-2.jpg/960px-Head-Smashed-In_Buffalo_Jump-27527-2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Head-Smashed-In_Buffalo_Jump-27527-2.jpg","artist":"Ken Thomas","credit":"KenThomas.us (personal website of photographer)","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Head-Smashed-In_Buffalo_Jump-27527-2.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"The view north along the top of the cliffs at Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump , a World Heritage Site in Alberta , Canada . Photo taken with a Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ20 .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.985Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Head-Smashed-In_Buffalo_Jump-27527-2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"buffalo jump","fr":"précipice à bisons"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q683110#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q683110#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q48608","canonicalId":"world-heritage:159","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national de Darién","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_Dari%C3%A9n","revisionId":238387358,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T16:42:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238387358","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20Dari%C3%A9n&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de Darién","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Darién est un parc naturel national, situé au Panama dans la région de Darién, inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1981 et reconnu en tant que réserve de biosphère de l'UNESCO depuis 1983. Le parc national de Darién est le parc national ayant la plus grande superficie du Panama. Il est contigu au parc national naturel Los Katíos en Colombie."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q48608","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Darién National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dari%C3%A9n_National_Park","revisionId":1362719800,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-05T20:13:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362719800","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dari%C3%A9n%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Darién National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Darién National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional Darién) is a World Heritage Site in Panama. It is about 325 kilometers (202 mi) from Panama City, is the most extensive of all national parks of Panama, and is one of the most important World Heritage Sites in Central America."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The Darién National Park is a natural bridge spanning North and South America. It is located in southernmost Panama in Darién province and its southern boundary extends along 90 percent of the Colombia–Panama border. It lies between the Serranía del Darién range, which parallels the Caribbean Sea 16 kilometers (9.9 mi) to the north-east, and the Pacific Ocean coast. It is adjacent to the Los Katíos National Park in Colombia.\n\nIn 1972, an area of 700,000 hectares (1,700,000 acres) became part of the Alto Darién Protection Forest. In 1980, the area was declared a national park. In 1983, an area of 859,333 hectares (2,123,460 acres) became a UNESCO biosphere reserve."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q48608","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Pteroglossus-torquatus-001.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Pteroglossus-torquatus-001.jpg/960px-Pteroglossus-torquatus-001.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pteroglossus-torquatus-001.jpg","artist":"Mdf","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":600,"description":"Collared Aracari -- Parque Nacional Darién, Panama -- 2008 February","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.985Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pteroglossus-torquatus-001.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48608#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1980 (shown to the year)","fr":"1980 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48608#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q201428","canonicalId":"world-heritage:160","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Château de Fontainebleau","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Fontainebleau","revisionId":240227065,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-09T21:56:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240227065","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau%20de%20Fontainebleau&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Château de Fontainebleau","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le château de Fontainebleau est un château royal de styles principalement Renaissance et classique, près du centre-ville de Fontainebleau, à une soixantaine de kilomètres au sud-est de Paris, en France. Les premières traces d'un château à Fontainebleau remontent au XIIe siècle. Les derniers travaux sont effectués au XIXe siècle.\n\nHaut lieu de l'histoire de France, le château de Fontainebleau est l'une des demeures des souverains français depuis François Ier, qui en fait sa demeure favorite, jusqu'à Napoléon III. Plusieurs rois laissent leur empreinte dans la construction et l'histoire du château, qui est ainsi un témoin des différentes phases de l'histoire de France depuis le Moyen Âge."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Festival de l'histoire de l'art","text":"Depuis 2011, le château constitue le cœur de chaque édition annuelle du Festival de l'histoire de l'art de Fontainebleau."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q201428","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Palace of Fontainebleau","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_of_Fontainebleau","revisionId":1375010186,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-15T10:26:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375010186","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palace%20of%20Fontainebleau&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Palace of Fontainebleau","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Palace of Fontainebleau ( FON-tin-bloh, US also -⁠bloo; French: Château de Fontainebleau [ʃɑto d(ə) fɔ̃tɛnblo]), located 55 kilometers (34 miles) southeast of the center of Paris, in the commune of Fontainebleau, is one of the largest French royal châteaux. It served as a hunting lodge and autumn residence for many of the French monarchs, including Louis VII, Francis I, Henry II, Louis-Philippe, Napoleon I, and Napoleon III. Though the monarchs only resided there for a few months of the year, they gradually transformed it into a genuine palace, filled with art and decoration. It became a national museum in 1927 and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981 for its unique architecture and historical importance."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Restoration and the reign of Louis-Philippe (1815–1848)","text":"Following the restoration of the monarchy, Kings Louis XVIII and Charles X each stayed at Fontainebleau, but neither made any major changes to the palace. Louis-Philippe I was more active, both restoring some rooms and redecorating others in the style of his period. The Hall of the Guards and Gallery of Plates were redecorated in a Neo-Renaissance style, while the Hall of Columns, under the ballroom, was remade in a neoclassical style. He added new stained glass windows, made by the Royal Manufactory of Sèvres."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q201428","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Le Grand Escalier à Fer de Cheval.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Le_Grand_Escalier_%C3%A0_Fer_de_Cheval.jpg/960px-Le_Grand_Escalier_%C3%A0_Fer_de_Cheval.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Le_Grand_Escalier_%C3%A0_Fer_de_Cheval.jpg","artist":"user:Carolus","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":678,"description":"Grand Escalier en fer-à-cheval (en double fer-à-cheval), Cour du cheval blanc, Château de Fontainebleau, France.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.985Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Le_Grand_Escalier_%C3%A0_Fer_de_Cheval.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Château de Fontainebleau (Fontainebleau) edited (2).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Fontainebleau_%28Fontainebleau%29_edited_%282%29.jpg/960px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Fontainebleau_%28Fontainebleau%29_edited_%282%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Fontainebleau_(Fontainebleau)_edited_(2).jpg","artist":"Gzen92 Edited by User:Radomianin","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":402,"description":"Palace of Fontainebleau (Seine-et-Marne, France).","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.985Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Fontainebleau_(Fontainebleau)_edited_(2).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"château","fr":"château"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201428#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"museum","fr":"musée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201428#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Renaissance architecture","fr":"architecture de la Renaissance"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201428#P149"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q106934","canonicalId":"world-heritage:162","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_d%27Amiens","revisionId":238906684,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-24T12:41:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238906684","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cath%C3%A9drale%20Notre-Dame%20d'Amiens&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens est un édifice catholique situé à Amiens, dans le département de la Somme, en région Hauts-de-France. Dédiée à la Vierge Marie, elle est la cathédrale du diocèse d'Amiens.\n\nSa construction a commencé au XIIIe siècle ; elle est contemporaine de celle des cathédrales de Reims, de Bourges ou de Beauvais.\n\nC'est la plus vaste cathédrale de France par ses volumes intérieurs, et seule la cathédrale Saint-Pierre de Beauvais la dépasse en hauteur (du chœur sous voûte).\n\nElle est considérée comme l'archétype du style gothique classique pour la nef et du gothique rayonnant pour le chœur."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire de l'édification de la cathédrale actuelle","text":"Jusqu'à la Révolution française, la cathédrale ne pouvait être détachée de son quartier canonial, de son cloître et de sa salle capitulaire, du palais épiscopal dont seuls les deux derniers bâtiments subsistent."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Ralentissement des travaux, recherche de fonds et achèvement du gros œuvre (1236-1269)","text":"Le nouvel évêque Arnoul de la Pierre est à l'origine de la deuxième tranche de travaux de 1236 à 1247 avec l'édification du chœur, du chevet et des chapelles rayonnantes. Mais dès 1240, les travaux ralentissent, le budget étant épuisé. On peut cependant terminer le déambulatoire, où Arnoul sera inhumé en 1247.\n\nLe nouvel évêque, Gérard de Conchy qui est l'un des évêques bâtisseurs entre 1247 et 1257, doit faire face à une diminution des ressources financières occasionnée par les prélèvements faits dans tout le bailliage d'Amiens pour financer la Septième croisade dirigée par le roi saint Louis et à laquelle il participera."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q106934","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Amiens Cathedral","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens_Cathedral","revisionId":1354366427,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-15T23:44:01Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354366427","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amiens%20Cathedral&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Amiens Cathedral","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Cathedral of Our Lady of Amiens (French: Cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens; Picard: Cathédrale Noter-Danme d'Anmiens), or simply Amiens Cathedral, is a Catholic cathedral. The cathedral is the seat of the Bishop of Amiens. It is situated on a slight ridge overlooking the River Somme in Amiens, the administrative capital of the Picardy region of France, some 120 kilometres (75 miles) north of Paris.\n\nThe cathedral was built almost entirely between 1220 and c. 1270, a remarkably short period of time for a Gothic cathedral, giving it an unusual unity of style. Amiens is an early example of the High Gothic period, and the Rayonnant style of Gothic architecture."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"A fire destroyed the Romanesque cathedral in 1218. A plan for a new cathedral was made by master-builder Robert de Luzarches, and in 1220 Bishop Evrard de Fouilloy laid the first stone. Luzarches revolutionised the system of Gothic construction by using pieces of stone of standardised sizes and forms, rather than making unique pieces for each function. He was the architect until 1228, and was followed by Thomas de Cormont until 1258. Thomas's son, Renaud de Cormont, acted as the architect until 1288.\n\nThe construction was carried out, unusually, from the west to the east, beginning in the nave."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protection and restoration (20th century)","text":"The stained glass windows of the church were removed to protect them during both world wars, and the church suffered only minor damage. However, in 1920, some of the windows, which were being stored in the workshop of a master glass maker for their protection, were destroyed by a fire.\n\nBetween 1973 and 1980, the flèche, or spire, was entirely restored. In 1981, the cathedral was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Restoration of the west facade was completed in 2001."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q106934","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:0 Amiens - Cathédrale Notre-Dame (1).JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/0_Amiens_-_Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_%281%29.JPG/960px-0_Amiens_-_Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_%281%29.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:0_Amiens_-_Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_(1).JPG","artist":"Jean-Pol GRANDMONT","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":1473,"description":"Amiens ( Somme - France ), facade of the Cathedral of Our Lady of Amiens (1220-1269).","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.985Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:0_Amiens_-_Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_(1).JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Façade Ouest Cathédrale Notre Dame - Amiens (FR80) - 2021-05-30 - 14.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Fa%C3%A7ade_Ouest_Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre_Dame_-_Amiens_%28FR80%29_-_2021-05-30_-_14.jpg/960px-Fa%C3%A7ade_Ouest_Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre_Dame_-_Amiens_%28FR80%29_-_2021-05-30_-_14.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fa%C3%A7ade_Ouest_Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre_Dame_-_Amiens_(FR80)_-_2021-05-30_-_14.jpg","artist":"Chabe01","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1372,"description":"Façade ouest de la cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.985Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fa%C3%A7ade_Ouest_Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre_Dame_-_Amiens_(FR80)_-_2021-05-30_-_14.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Catholic cathedral","fr":"cathédrale catholique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106934#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"legal person","fr":"personnalité juridique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106934#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"classic gothic","fr":"gothique classique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106934#P149"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Gothic architecture","fr":"architecture gothique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106934#P149"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Robert of Luzarches","fr":"Robert de Luzarches"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106934#P84"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Mary","fr":"Marie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106934#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1220 (shown to the year)","fr":"1220 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106934#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q15726321","canonicalId":"world-heritage:163","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Arc d'Orange","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_d%27Orange","revisionId":236021293,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-09T10:22:04Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236021293","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arc%20d'Orange&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:41.459Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Arc d'Orange","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L’arc antique d'Orange ou, communément arc de triomphe d'Orange est un arc monumental romain du début du Ier siècle, qui marque l'entrée nord d'Arausio (aujourd'hui Orange, dans le département français de Vaucluse) sur la Via Agrippa (la route nationale 7 avant son déclassement).\n\nL'arc d'Orange a été inscrit sur la première liste des monuments historiques (1840) et figure depuis 1981 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial en Europe."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"L'arc a probablement été érigé entre les années 20 et 25, pour commémorer les victoires de Germanicus, mort en 19, et possiblement « restitué » à Tibère en 26/27, selon l'interprétation que l'on donne à la dédicace ajoutée à cette date sur les deux faces du monument.\n\nAu Moyen Âge, le monument fut fortifié pour servir de bastion avancé, à l'entrée de la ville.\n\nAu cours du XIXe siècle, une gravure de J. Carter d'après Thomas Allom a représenté une guillotine placée sous l'arc pendant la Terreur (Révolution française) (1793-1794). La véracité de cet emplacement est remise en cause (voir le numéro hors-série d'Orange Vérités de juillet 2017, page 12, début du deuxième paragraphe)."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Études, fouilles et restaurations","text":"L'arc a été restauré dès les années 1820 par l'architecte Auguste Caristie , qui commença par dégager les contreforts et ajouts médiévaux, avant de procéder à une reconstitution non agressive du monument, remplaçant les parties inutilisables ou manquantes de façon identifiable et s'interdisant le recours à l'imagination, si fréquent dans les restaurations entreprises par les architectes du XIXe siècle.\n\nDe 2015 à 2017, des travaux de drainage ont permis d'assainir le bas de l'arc, au niveau duquel l'eau de pluie stagnait parfois. Des arbres ont été abattus et la route réaménagée, pour que les véhicules passent moins près."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1777218","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15726321#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15726321","Q1777218"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15726321#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Triumphal Arch of Orange","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triumphal_Arch_of_Orange","revisionId":1365741125,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:38:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365741125","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Triumphal%20Arch%20of%20Orange&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:43.178Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Triumphal Arch of Orange","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Triumphal Arch of Orange (French: Arc de triomphe d'Orange; Occitan: Arca Triomfala d'Orange) is a triumphal arch located in the town of Orange, southeast France. There is debate about when the arch was built, but current research that accepts the inscription as evidence (27 BC–AD 14) favours a date during the reign of emperor Augustus. It was built on the former via Agrippa to honor the veterans of the Gallic Wars and Legio II Augusta. It was later reconstructed by emperor Tiberius to celebrate the victories of deceased general Germanicus over the German tribes in Rhineland (c. 20–27 AD). The arch contains an inscription dedicated to emperor Tiberius in AD 27."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The arch was built into the town's walling during the Middle Ages to guard the northern entry points of the town. Architect Auguste Caristie studied the arch and carried out restoration work in the late 1820s. The arch was originally constructed using large unmortared limestone blocks. It has three arches, the center one being larger than the flanking ones. The entire structure measures 19.57 m (64.2 ft) long by 8.4 m (28 ft) wide, with a height of 19.21 m (63.0 ft). Each façade has four semi-engaged Corinthian columns. The arch is the oldest surviving example of a design that was used later in Rome itself, for the Arch of Septimius Severus and the Arch of Constantine."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1777218","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15726321#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15726321","Q1777218"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15726321#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Théâtre antique d'Orange 2.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_antique_d%27Orange_2.jpg/960px-Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_antique_d%27Orange_2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_antique_d%27Orange_2.jpg","artist":"Jigaraphale","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":444,"description":"intérieur du théâtre antique d'Orange (site du patrimoine mondial en France)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.985Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_antique_d%27Orange_2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15726321#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1279597","canonicalId":"world-heritage:164","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Monuments romains et romans d'Arles","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monuments_romains_et_romans_d%27Arles","revisionId":239367593,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-09T22:35:34Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239367593","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monuments%20romains%20et%20romans%20d'Arles&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Monuments romains et romans d'Arles","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les monuments romains et romans d'Arles, en France, font l'objet d'une inscription sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco depuis 1981."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1279597","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Arles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arles,_Roman_and_Romanesque_Monuments","revisionId":1366152327,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:09:08Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366152327","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arles%2C%20Roman%20and%20Romanesque%20Monuments&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Arles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Arles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments (French: Arles, monuments romains et romans) is an area containing a collection of monuments in the city centre of Arles, France, that has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1981.\n\nArles is a good example of the adaptation of an ancient city to medieval European civilization. It has some impressive Roman monuments, of which the earliest—the arena, the Roman theatre and the cryptoporticus (subterranean galleries)—date back to the 1st century B.C. During the 4th century Arles experienced a second golden age, as attested by the baths of Constantine and the necropolis of Alyscamps."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1279597","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Arles - 2017-05-24 - Roman Amphitheatre - 3804.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Arles_-_2017-05-24_-_Roman_Amphitheatre_-_3804.jpg/960px-Arles_-_2017-05-24_-_Roman_Amphitheatre_-_3804.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arles_-_2017-05-24_-_Roman_Amphitheatre_-_3804.jpg","artist":"PierreSelim","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Roman Amphitheatre in Arles","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.985Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arles_-_2017-05-24_-_Roman_Amphitheatre_-_3804.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1279597#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q464918","canonicalId":"world-heritage:165","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Abbaye de Fontenay","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbaye_de_Fontenay","revisionId":239701381,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-21T15:03:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239701381","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abbaye%20de%20Fontenay&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Abbaye de Fontenay","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'abbaye de Fontenay est une abbaye cistercienne (aujourd'hui désaffectée) fondée en 1118 sur la commune française de Marmagne, dans le département de la Côte-d'Or et la région Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. Elle est située à la confluence de la combe Saint-Bernard et de la vallée du ruisseau de Fontenay.\n\nElle est la plus ancienne abbaye cistercienne conservée, caractéristique par son dépouillement dans l'ornementation. Elle est classée au titre des monuments historiques depuis 1862, et inscrite au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1981."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"L'abbaye de Fontenay est fondée en 1118 par saint Bernard de Clairvaux, et reçoit le nom de Fontenay car le site comporte de nombreuses sources. Elle est consacrée par le pape cistercien Eugène III le 21 septembre 1147 en présence de dix cardinaux, huit évêques et de nombreux abbés du jeune Ordre, dont celui de Clairvaux.\n\nLe premier abbé est Geoffroy de La Roche-Vanneau, proche de saint Bernard, dont il était cousin et l’un des compagnons lorsque celui-ci entra à Cîteaux, et également l’un des premiers moines de Clairvaux. Il bénéficia toute sa vie de la confiance de Bernard de Clairvaux."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q464918","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Abbey of Fontenay","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbey_of_Fontenay","revisionId":1366152166,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:07:41Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366152166","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abbey%20of%20Fontenay&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Abbey of Fontenay","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Abbey of Fontenay is a former Cistercian abbey located in the commune of Marmagne, near Montbard, in the département of Côte-d'Or in France. It was founded by Saint Bernard of Clairvaux in 1118, and built in the Romanesque style. It is one of the oldest and most complete Cistercian abbeys in Europe, and became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981.\n\nOf the original complex comprising church, dormitory, cloister, chapter house, caldarium, refectory, dovecote and the so-called \"forge\", all remain intact except the refectory and are well maintained. The Abbey of Fontenay, along with other Cistercian abbeys, forms a connecting link between Romanesque and Gothic architecture."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History of the abbey","text":"The Cistercian monks moved to Fontenay Abbey in 1130. Nine years later, the Bishop of Norwich fled to Fontenay to escape persecution, and helped finance the construction of the church with his wealth. The church was consecrated in 1147 by Pope Eugene III.\n\nBy 1200 the monastic complex was complete and able to serve as many as 300 monks. In 1259, the devout King Louis exempted the Abbey of Fontenay from all taxes, and being in the King's good graces, ten years later the abbey became a royal abbey.\n\nIn 1359, the Abbey of Fontenay was pillaged by the armies of King Edward III of England during the Hundred Years' War."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q464918","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Abbaye de Fontenay R01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Abbaye_de_Fontenay_R01.jpg/960px-Abbaye_de_Fontenay_R01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abbaye_de_Fontenay_R01.jpg","artist":"Marc Ryckaert","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":655,"description":"Marmagne (Côte-d'Or department, France): Fontenay abbey","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.985Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abbaye_de_Fontenay_R01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Abbaye de Fontenay panorama.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Abbaye_de_Fontenay_panorama.jpg/960px-Abbaye_de_Fontenay_panorama.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abbaye_de_Fontenay_panorama.jpg","artist":"Borvan53","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":377,"description":"Vue panoramique de l'abbaye de Fontenay, après avoir passé le portail d'entrée. Panorama créé avec Hugin à partir de 5 photos grand angle en portait (Panasonic GX7).","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:20.985Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abbaye_de_Fontenay_panorama.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Cistercian monastery","fr":"abbaye de l'Ordre de Cîteaux"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464918#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"monastery","fr":"monastère"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464918#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Cistercian architecture","fr":"art cistercien"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464918#P149"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1118 (shown to the year)","fr":"1118 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464918#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q747875","canonicalId":"world-heritage:167","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Région des lacs Willandra","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_des_lacs_Willandra","revisionId":238376343,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T09:07:40Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238376343","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9gion%20des%20lacs%20Willandra&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Région des lacs Willandra","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La région des lacs Willandra, située en Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, en Australie, est un site inscrit au patrimoine mondial depuis 1981 qui s'étend sur 2 400 km2.\n\nLa région abrite des vestiges de civilisation anciennes, y inclus le site de crémation le plus ancien du monde, ainsi que des sites à grande importance naturelle. Une partie de la région est protégée, étant dans l'enceinte du Parc national Mungo."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q747875","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Willandra Lakes Region","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willandra_Lakes_Region","revisionId":1373700616,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T12:16:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373700616","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Willandra%20Lakes%20Region&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Willandra Lakes Region","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Willandra Lakes Region is a World Heritage Site in the Far West region of New South Wales, Australia. The Willandra Lakes Region is the traditional meeting place of the Muthi Muthi, Ngiyampaa and Paakantyi Aboriginal peoples. The 2,400-square-kilometre (930 sq mi) area was inscribed on the World Heritage List at the 5th Session of the World Heritage Committee in 1981.\n\nThe Region contains important natural and cultural features including exceptional examples of past human civilization including the world's oldest evidence of cremation. A small section of the region is protected by the Mungo National Park.\n\nThe World Heritage status of the region was created and negotiated in 1981."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Willandra Lakes has formed over the last 2 million years. The ancient shorelines are stratified into three major layers of sediments that were deposited at different stages in the lakes' history.\n\nThe earliest sediments are more than 50,000 years old and are orange-red in colour. Above are clay, clean quartz sand and soil that were deposited along the lakes' edge when the lakes were full of deep relatively fresh water between 50,000 and 19,000 years ago. The top layer is composed largely of wind blown clay particles heaped up on the lunettes during periods of fluctuating water levels, before the lakes finally dried up."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Willandra Lakes is located in south-western New South Wales. The lakes system, a remnant of the Lachlan River drainage pattern, is approximately 150 km long by 40 km wide and runs generally in a north–south direction from Lake Mulurulu in the north to Lake Prungle in the south. The approximate area is 600,000 hectares. Parallel to the eastern shores, white sand and clay dunes rise 40 metres above the plain, while deep gullies have been cut through the lake shore deposits. The landscape surrounding the system is one of low, parallel ridges of fine red sand."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q747875","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Willandra Lakes.png","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Willandra_Lakes.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Willandra_Lakes.png","artist":"See source record","credit":"","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Willandra_Lakes.png","width":960,"height":1195,"description":"","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:21.623Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Willandra_Lakes.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747875#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"natural cultural heritage site","fr":"site patrimonial culturel naturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747875#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747875#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1981 (shown to the year)","fr":"1981 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747875#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q22720","canonicalId":"world-heritage:168","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption-et-Saint-Étienne de Spire","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame-de-l%27Assomption-et-Saint-%C3%89tienne_de_Spire","revisionId":238205598,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-29T18:33:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238205598","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cath%C3%A9drale%20Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption-et-Saint-%C3%89tienne%20de%20Spire&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption-et-Saint-Étienne de Spire","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-l’Assomption-et-Saint-Étienne, appelée communément cathédrale de Spire (en allemand : Speyerer Dom). Conrad II le Salique, empereur romain germanique, a commencé sa construction en 1030. Classée en 1981 au patrimoine mondial de l'humanité par l'UNESCO, c'est l'édifice religieux le plus imposant de Spire, en Rhénanie-Palatinat. Basilique à quatre tours et deux dômes, c'est l'un des monuments majeurs de l'art du Saint-Empire romain germanique et la plus grande cathédrale de style roman au monde. Pendant près de 300 ans, ce fut le lieu de sépulture de huit empereurs et rois allemands."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"C’est à l’abbaye de Spire qu’Agnès d'Aquitaine prit le voile en 1062, après son conflit avec la papauté. Le 27 décembre 1146, Bernard de Clairvaux vint à Spire prêcher la deuxième croisade devant l'empereur Conrad III, qui se croisa aussitôt.\n\nLa cathédrale de Spire souffrit de nombreux incendies, notamment en 1137 et 1159. En 1689, les troupes de Louis XIV l'endommagèrent gravement lors du sac du Palatinat et elle brûla le 31 mai 1689. Une reconstruction eut lieu de 1758 à 1777.\n\nLa Révolution française ruina de nouveau la cathédrale. L'évêque de Mayence Joseph Ludwig Colmar fit reconstruire l'édifice entre 1818 et 1821."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q22720","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Speyer Cathedral","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer_Cathedral","revisionId":1372644548,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-01T16:25:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372644548","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speyer%20Cathedral&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Speyer Cathedral","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Speyer Cathedral, officially the Imperial Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption and St Stephen, in Latin: Domus sanctae Mariae Spirae (German: Domkirche St. Maria und St. Stephan zu Speyer) is a historical religious building in Speyer, Germany. It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Bishop of Speyer and is suffragan to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bamberg. The cathedral, which is dedicated to St. Mary, patron saint of Speyer (\"Patrona Spirensis\") and St. Stephen is generally known as the Kaiserdom zu Speyer (Imperial Cathedral of Speyer). Pope Pius XI raised Speyer Cathedral to the rank of a minor basilica of the Roman Catholic Church in 1925."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q22720","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Aerial image of the Speyer Cathedral (view from the southwest) (cropped).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Aerial_image_of_the_Speyer_Cathedral_%28view_from_the_southwest%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/960px-Aerial_image_of_the_Speyer_Cathedral_%28view_from_the_southwest%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aerial_image_of_the_Speyer_Cathedral_(view_from_the_southwest)_(cropped).jpg","artist":"Carsten Steger","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1160,"description":"Aerial image of the Speyer Cathedral (view from the southwest)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:21.623Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aerial_image_of_the_Speyer_Cathedral_(view_from_the_southwest)_(cropped).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Speyer, Speyerer Dom KDm IMG 2162 2022-05-23 17.19.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Speyer%2C_Speyerer_Dom_KDm_IMG_2162_2022-05-23_17.19.jpg/960px-Speyer%2C_Speyerer_Dom_KDm_IMG_2162_2022-05-23_17.19.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Speyer,_Speyerer_Dom_KDm_IMG_2162_2022-05-23_17.19.jpg","artist":"Michielverbeek","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1278,"description":"Speyer, Speyerer Dom","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:21.623Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Speyer,_Speyerer_Dom_KDm_IMG_2162_2022-05-23_17.19.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Catholic cathedral","fr":"cathédrale catholique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22720#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"imperial cathedral","fr":"cathédrale impériale"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22720#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Romanesque architecture","fr":"architecture romane"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22720#P149"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Otto of Bamberg","fr":"Othon de Bamberg"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22720#P84"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Assumption of Mary","fr":"Assomption de Marie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22720#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1080 (shown to the year)","fr":"1080 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22720#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q64822967","canonicalId":"world-heritage:169","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Résidence de Wurtzbourg","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9sidence_de_Wurtzbourg","revisionId":238203961,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-29T17:19:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238203961","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9sidence%20de%20Wurtzbourg&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Résidence de Wurtzbourg","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La résidence de Wurtzbourg, pouvant être abrégée en la Résidence, est une construction de style baroque située sur la Residenzplatz au centre de la ville de Wurtzbourg, chef-lieu de la Basse-Franconie (Bavière, Allemagne).\n\nElle a été occupée par les princes-évêques. Le château compte parmi les plus belles réalisations du baroque tardif de l'Allemagne du Sud et peut être considéré, par son importance dans l'architecture européenne, au même titre que le château de Schönbrunn à Vienne ou celui de Versailles. Le bâtiment est inscrit en 1981 par l'Unesco sur la liste du patrimoine mondial."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"La construction de la résidence de Wurtzbourg débute pendant le règne du prince-évêque Johann Philipp Franz von Schönborn en 1720. Celui-ci meurt quatre ans plus tard sans y avoir résidé. Les travaux seront achevés en 1744 sous son frère, le prince-évêque Friedrich Carl von Schönborn. La décoration intérieure est terminée en 1770 sous Karl Philipp von Greiffenclau zu Vollrads.\n\nLes travaux sont confiés à Balthasar Neumann, alors âgé de 33 ans. La première pierre est posée le 22 mai 1720. On commence par l'aile nord. Balthasar Neumann se rend alors en France pour y perfectionner son art. Il consulte Robert de Cotte (1656-1735) et Germain Boffrand."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q156316","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"},"en":{"title":"Würzburg Residence","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg_Residence","revisionId":1361649724,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-29T07:53:55Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361649724","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%BCrzburg%20Residence&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Würzburg Residence","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Würzburg Residence (German: Würzburger Residenz) is a palace in Würzburg, Germany. Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt and Maximilian von Welsch, representatives of the Austrian/Southern German Baroque style, were involved in the construction, as well as Robert de Cotte and Germain Boffrand, who were followers of the French style. Balthasar Neumann, court architect of the Bishop of Würzburg, was the principal architect of the Residence, which was commissioned by the Prince-Bishop of Würzburg Johann Philipp Franz von Schönborn and his brother Friedrich Carl von Schönborn in 1720, and completed in 1744. The Venetian painter Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, assisted by his son, Domenico, painted frescoes in the building."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q156316","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Würzburg Residence DSC 9721.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/W%C3%BCrzburg_Residence_DSC_9721.jpg/960px-W%C3%BCrzburg_Residence_DSC_9721.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:W%C3%BCrzburg_Residence_DSC_9721.jpg","artist":"Henry Kellner","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1331,"description":"map of court gardens of Würzburg Residence","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:21.623Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:W%C3%BCrzburg_Residence_DSC_9721.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64822967#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2072102","canonicalId":"world-heritage:170","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Médina de Fès","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9dina_de_F%C3%A8s","revisionId":238848526,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T13:27:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238848526","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9dina%20de%20F%C3%A8s&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Médina de Fès","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La médina de Fès est une médina marocaine, cœur historique de Fès, inscrite depuis 1981 au patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco.\n\nFès el-Bali est le plus vieux quartier de Fès, fondé entre 789 et 808 par les Idrissides. En 1276, la médina est agrandie puisque les Mérinides fondent une ville nouvelle à part entière qui porte le nom de Fès el-Jedid, à l'ouest ."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La médina de Fès est une composante de la ville de Fès qui est une cité idrisside et première capitale du Maroc. C’est la plus ancienne des villes impériales et demeure la première ville islamique du Royaume.\n\nAux origines de cette médina, fut Fès El Bali (le vieux) fondé par les Idrissides (fin VIIIe, début IXe), qui se développa autour de deux noyaux de part et d’autre de l’oued Fès.\n\nSur la rive gauche, s’installa Adouât al Quaraouiyine qui accueillit, au IXe siècle, des migrants de Kairouan, et sur la rive droite, Adouat Al Andalous, qui reçut les réfugiés andalous chassés à la même époque par les Omeyyades de Cordoue."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2072102","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Fes el Bali","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fes_el_Bali","revisionId":1366153589,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:18:41Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366153589","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fes%20el%20Bali&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:49.707Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Fes el Bali","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Fes el Bali (Arabic: فاس البالي, romanized: Fās al-Bālī, lit. 'Old Fes') is the oldest part of Fez, Morocco. It is one of the three main districts of Fez, along with Fes Jdid and the French-created Ville Nouvelle ('New City'). Together with Fes Jdid, it forms the medina (historic quarter) of Fez, significant for the preservation of its pre-modern urban layout and numerous historic monuments, which have earned it UNESCO World Heritage Site status.\n\nFes el Bali was founded as the capital of the Idrisid dynasty between 789 and 808 AD. It was originally composed of two separate towns on either side of the Fez River which subsequently merged under the Almoravids (11th–12th centuries)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"As the capital for his newly acquired empire, Idris ibn Abdallah chose to build a new town on the right bank of the Fez River in AD 789. Many of the first inhabitants were refugees fleeing from an uprising in Cordoba (modern-day Spain). However, in 809 his son, Idris II, decided to found a capital of his own on the opposite bank of the Fez River. Even though they were only separated by a relatively small river the cities developed separately and became two individual cities until they were unified in the 11th century by the Almoravids."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Threats and conservation","text":"An ever-increasing population in an already dangerously overpopulated area and the uncontrolled urban development which is a result of that.\n\nBecause of the vulnerability of the site the government has adopted a special plan to care for this World Heritage Site and every building and monument it contains. The aim is to prevent houses from collapsing, increase sustainable tourism and to safeguard everything.\n\nSince 1989 a quasi-governmental agency known as ADER-Fès (Association pour la dédensification et réhabilitation de Fès-Médina) has been charged with restoring much of the medina and safeguarding its heritage."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q29080943","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072102#P527","relationshipPath":["Q2072102","Q29080943"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072102#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Medina of Fes, Marocco.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Medina_of_Fes%2C_Marocco.jpg/960px-Medina_of_Fes%2C_Marocco.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Medina_of_Fes,_Marocco.jpg","artist":"Petar Milošević","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":563,"description":"Medina of Fes, Marocco","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:21.623Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Medina_of_Fes,_Marocco.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:29628-Fez (27596365313).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/29628-Fez_%2827596365313%29.jpg/960px-29628-Fez_%2827596365313%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:29628-Fez_(27596365313).jpg","artist":"xiquinhosilva from Cacau","credit":"29628-Fez","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":636,"description":"29628-Fez","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:21.623Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:29628-Fez_(27596365313).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"medina quarter","fr":"médina"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072102#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072102#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q155727","canonicalId":"world-heritage:171","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Jardins de Shalimar (Lahore)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardins_de_Shalimar_(Lahore)","revisionId":218949555,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-09-26T15:36:32Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=218949555","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jardins%20de%20Shalimar%20(Lahore)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:51.260Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Jardins de Shalimar (Lahore)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les jardins de Shalimar ou le Chalimar Bagh (en ourdou : شالیمار باغ) de Lahore (Pakistan) sont des jardins royaux créés en 1641 par l'empereur moghol Shâh Jahân, dont le règne est alors à son apogée.\n\nEmblématiques du pays, ces jardins sont inscrits depuis 1981, conjointement avec le fort de Lahore, au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Origine du nom","text":"Selon Anna Suvorova, professeur à l'Institut des études orientales de l'Académie russe des sciences, l'origine du mot « Shalimar » est sans doute à chercher du côté de l'expression arabe « shâh al-'imârât » (شاه العِمارات) « roi des bâtiments », devenu par corruption « Shalimar ». Pour la chercheuse, le mot ne peut venir du sanskrit car un souverain musulman n'aurait jamais employé un terme de cette langue pour désigner un jardin royal."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q499527","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155727#P527","relationshipPath":["Q155727","Q499527"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155727#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Shalamar Gardens, Lahore","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shalamar_Gardens,_Lahore","revisionId":1377689148,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-30T16:08:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377689148","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shalamar%20Gardens%2C%20Lahore&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:52.430Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Shalamar Gardens, Lahore","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Shalamar Gardens are a Mughal garden complex besides Baghbanpura, located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. The 17th-century gardens date from the period of the Mughal Empire, and are now one of country's most popular tourist destinations.\n\nThe Shalamar Gardens were laid out as a Charbagh-style complex. Construction of the gardens began in 1641 during the reign of emperor Shah Jahan, and was completed in 1642. In 1981, the Shalamar Gardens were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as they embody Mughal garden design at the apogee of its development."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Construction of the gardens began on 3 Rabi-ul-Awwal 1051AH(6 June 1641), and took 17 months and 14 days to complete.\n\nDuring the Sikh Empire, much of the garden's marble was pillaged and used to decorate the Golden Temple and the Ram Bagh Palace in nearby Amritsar, while the gardens' costly agate gate was stripped and sold by Lehna Singh Majithia. In 1806 Maharaja Ranjit Singh ordered the Shalimar Gardens to be repaired.\n\nThe annual Mela Chiraghan festival used to take place in the gardens until General Ayub Khan forbade it in 1958."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Conservation","text":"In 1981, Shalimar Gardens was included as a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with the Lahore Fort, under the UNESCO Convention concerning the protection of the world's cultural and natural heritage sites in 1972."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q499527","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155727#P527","relationshipPath":["Q155727","Q499527"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155727#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155727#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q2707802","canonicalId":"world-heritage:174","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Centre historique de Florence","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_historique_de_Florence","revisionId":239510169,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-15T05:32:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239510169","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre%20historique%20de%20Florence&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Centre historique de Florence","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le centre historique de Florence est un espace urbain au patrimoine architectural et artistique exceptionnel qui apporte le riche témoignage d'une puissante cité marchande du XIVe au XVIIe siècle."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Il symbolise le berceau de la Renaissance qui aura une influence prépondérante sur le développement de l'architecture et des arts en Italie puis en Europe. Il est reconnu par l'Unesco en 1982 au titre de patrimoine mondial de l'humanité."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique du site","text":"Florence fut construite sur le site d’un établissement étrusque et à l’emplacement de la dernière colonie romaine de Florentia (fondée en 59 av. J.-C.). Cette ville toscane devint le symbole de la Renaissance au début de la période des Médicis (entre le XVe et le XVIe siècle), atteignant des niveaux de développement économiques et culturels extraordinaires. Le centre historique actuel couvre une superficie de 505 ha et est délimité par les vestiges des murs d’enceinte du XIVe siècle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2707802","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Historic Centre of Florence","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Florence","revisionId":1365735814,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:45:01Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365735814","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historic%20Centre%20of%20Florence&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Historic Centre of Florence","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The historic centre of Florence is part of quartiere 1 of the Italian city of Florence. This quarter was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1982.\n\nBuilt on the site of an Etruscan settlement, Florence, the symbol of the Renaissance, rose to economic and cultural pre-eminence under the Medici in the 15th and 16th centuries. Its 600 years of extraordinary artistic activity can be seen above all in the 13th-century cathedral (Santa Maria del Fiore), the Church of Santa Croce, the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace, the work of great masters such as Giotto, Filippo Brunelleschi, Sandro Botticelli and Michelangelo."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2707802","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ponte Vecchio 001.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Ponte_Vecchio_001.jpg/960px-Ponte_Vecchio_001.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ponte_Vecchio_001.jpg","artist":"Amada44","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":629,"description":"A HDR image of Ponte Vecchio in Florence","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:21.623Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ponte_Vecchio_001.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Piazza Signoria - Firenze.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Piazza_Signoria_-_Firenze.jpg/960px-Piazza_Signoria_-_Firenze.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piazza_Signoria_-_Firenze.jpg","artist":"Zolli","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":479,"description":"vista panoramica Piazza Signoria - Firenze","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:21.623Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piazza_Signoria_-_Firenze.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2707802#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"quarter of Florence","fr":"quartier de Florence"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2707802#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2707802#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q574879","canonicalId":"world-heritage:175","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Villa médicéenne","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_m%C3%A9dic%C3%A9enne","revisionId":225867531,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-05-22T08:26:16Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=225867531","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Villa%20m%C3%A9dic%C3%A9enne&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Villa médicéenne","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La villa médicéenne est le nom qui désigne un domaine rural venu en possession de la famille Médicis ou construit par elle entre le XVe siècle et le XVIIe siècle, dans la région immédiatement proche de Florence, généralement en Toscane, soit dans la zone d'influence marchande de leurs activités commerciales.\n\nEn juin 2013, douze des dix-sept villas médicéennes principales et deux jardins entrent au patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Les premières sont celles de Trebbio et de Cafaggiolo, elles datent du Trecento et concernent leurs propriétés agricoles du Mugello, territoire d'origine des propriétés des Médicis.\n\nDurant le Quattrocento, Cosme l'Ancien fait édifier par Michelozzo les villas du quartier Careggi de Florence et de Fiesole, édifices encore austères dans les formes, mais où s'amorcent les éléments du genre architectural : cours, loggia, jardin. Laurent le Magnifique qui réside souvent pour des longues périodes à Careggi, fait coutume d'y réunir l'Académie néoplatonicienne et le cénacle de Marsilio Ficino, et c'est là qu'il meurt en 1492."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q574879","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Medici villas","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medici_villas","revisionId":1366155173,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:29:53Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366155173","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medici%20villas&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Medici villas","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Medici villas are a series of rural building complexes in Tuscany which were owned by members of the Medici family between the 15th century and the 17th century. The villas served several functions: they were the country palaces of the Medici, scattered over the territory that they ruled, demonstrating their power and wealth. They were also recreational resorts for the leisure and pleasure of their owners; and, more prosaically, they were the centre of agricultural activities on the surrounding estates. In 2013, the Medici villas were added to UNESCO's World Heritage list."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The first Medici villas were the Villa del Trebbio and that at Cafaggiolo, both strong fortified houses built in the 14th century in the Mugello region, the original home of the Medici family. In the 15th century, Cosimo de' Medici built villas designed by Michelozzo at Careggi and Fiesole, still quite severe buildings, but with additional recreational spaces: courtyards, balconies, and gardens. Lorenzo de' Medici spent long periods at the Villa di Careggi. Gradually, Florence became surrounded by a collection of Medici villas, with others in more distant parts of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q574879","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Cafaggiolo-Villa front large.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Cafaggiolo-Villa_front_large.jpg/960px-Cafaggiolo-Villa_front_large.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cafaggiolo-Villa_front_large.jpg","artist":"Massimilianogalardi","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":711,"description":"Villa","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:21.623Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cafaggiolo-Villa_front_large.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:(Albi) Vasque de la villa Médicis - Maurice Denis MTL.inv142.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/%28Albi%29_Vasque_de_la_villa_M%C3%A9dicis_-_Maurice_Denis_MTL.inv142.jpg/960px-%28Albi%29_Vasque_de_la_villa_M%C3%A9dicis_-_Maurice_Denis_MTL.inv142.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:(Albi)_Vasque_de_la_villa_M%C3%A9dicis_-_Maurice_Denis_MTL.inv142.jpg","artist":"Didier Descouens","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:(Albi)_Vasque_de_la_villa_M%C3%A9dicis_-_Maurice_Denis_MTL.inv142.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:21.623Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:(Albi)_Vasque_de_la_villa_M%C3%A9dicis_-_Maurice_Denis_MTL.inv142.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group","fr":"groupe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574879#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574879#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q190048","canonicalId":"world-heritage:179","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Tassili n'Ajjer","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tassili_n%27Ajjer","revisionId":235372315,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-20T07:43:14Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=235372315","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tassili%20n'Ajjer&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Tassili n'Ajjer","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le tassili n’Ajjer (en berbère : tasili n Ajer, en tifinagh : ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵍⵉ ⵏ ⴰⵣⴶⵔ, Tasili n Azjer ; en arabe : طاسيلي ناجر) est un massif de montagnes situé au centre du Sahara, dans le Sud-Est de l'Algérie et dont la frange orientale se trouve en territoire libyen."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géologie","text":"Le bouclier touareg, un ensemble de terranes qui s'est formé au cours du Néoprotérozoïque, il y a 750 à 550 millions d'années, couvrait le territoire des montagnes actuelles de l'Hoggar en Algérie, de l'Aïr au Niger et de l'adrar des Ifoghas au Mali. À l'ouest se trouve le craton ouest-africain, à l'est le mégacraton saharien oriental. Il s'est agrandi par accrétion au nord et au sud, de sorte qu'il englobait également la région de l'actuel tassili n'Ajjer. Au cours de cette époque, le supercontinent Gondwana s'est formé, auquel appartenaient également tous les cratons et boucliers de l'Afrique ultérieure."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le tassili n'Ajjer est englobé avec l'erg Admer et la Tadrart Rouge dans le parc culturel du Tassili (138 000 km2) lors de sa création le 27 juillet 1972. Le parc est inscrit depuis 1982 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO et classé réserve de biosphère depuis 1986. Des animaux en voie de disparition tels que le mouflon et des gazelles y ont trouvé refuge.\n\nLe tassili n'Ajjer et son parc culturel sont considérés comme l'un des plus grands et anciens « musées rupestres à ciel ouvert » du monde, au même titre que les fresques des aborigènes d'Australie ou des khoïsan de Namibie."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q190048","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Tassili n'Ajjer","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tassili_n%27Ajjer","revisionId":1377012756,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-27T12:33:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377012756","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tassili%20n'Ajjer&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Tassili n'Ajjer","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Tassili n'Ajjer (Berber: Tassili n Ajjer, Arabic: طاسيلي ناجر, romanized: ṭāssīlī naʾjir; \"Plateau of rivers\") is a mountain range in the Sahara desert, located in south-eastern Algeria. It holds one of the most important groupings of prehistoric cave art in the world and covers an area of more than 72,000 km2 (28,000 sq mi).\n\nThe site has been designated a national park and a Biosphere Reserve, and was inducted into the UNESCO World Heritage Site list in 1982.\n\nThe literal English translation of Tassili n'Ajjer is 'plateau of rivers'."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Current archaeological interpretation","text":"The site of Tassili was primarily occupied during the Neolithic period by transhumant pastoralist groups whose lifestyle benefited both humans and livestock. The local geography, elevation, and natural resources were optimal conditions for dry-season camping of small groups. The wadis within the mountain range functioned as corridors between the rocky highlands and the sandy lowlands. The highlands have archaeological evidence of occupation dating from 5500 to 1500 BCE, while the lowlands have stone tumuli and hearths dating between 6000 and 4000 BCE. The lowland locations appear to have been used as living sites, specifically during the rainy season."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Prehistoric art","text":"The rock formation is an archaeological site, noted for its numerous prehistoric parietal works of rock art, first reported in 1910, that date to the early Neolithic era at the end of the last glacial period during which the Sahara was a habitable savanna rather than the current desert. Although sources vary considerably, the earliest pieces of art are presumed to be 12,000 years old. The vast majority date to the ninth and tenth millennia BP or younger, according to OSL dating of associated sediments. The art was dated by gathering small fragments of the painted panels that had dried out and flaked off before being buried."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q190048","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Tassili Desert Algeria.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Tassili_Desert_Algeria.jpg/960px-Tassili_Desert_Algeria.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tassili_Desert_Algeria.jpg","artist":"magharebia","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/magharebia/5323128313/","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":656,"description":"Algerian desert - Tassili National Park","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:21.623Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tassili_Desert_Algeria.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Carte topographique du Tassili n'Ajjer et les alentours-fr.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Carte_topographique_du_Tassili_n%27Ajjer_et_les_alentours-fr.jpg/960px-Carte_topographique_du_Tassili_n%27Ajjer_et_les_alentours-fr.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carte_topographique_du_Tassili_n%27Ajjer_et_les_alentours-fr.jpg","artist":"Heribertus2","credit":"Own creation; Map data : © OpenStreetMap ; Bathymetry : , SRTM3 ; Orientation maps : [1] ; Software : [© Maperitive ] ; [© Paint Shop Pro ] ;","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":914,"description":"Sahara, sud-est de l'Algérie, avec types de terrains, localités, routes et pistes","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:21.623Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carte_topographique_du_Tassili_n%27Ajjer_et_les_alentours-fr.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mountain range","fr":"chaîne de montagnes"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190048#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190048#P31"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"sedimentary rock","fr":"roche sédimentaire"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190048#P186"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q12125635","canonicalId":"world-heritage:180","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national historique - Citadelle, Sans Souci, Ramiers","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_historique_-_Citadelle,_Sans_Souci,_Ramiers","revisionId":239312871,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T19:58:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239312871","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20historique%20-%20Citadelle%2C%20Sans%20Souci%2C%20Ramiers&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national historique - Citadelle, Sans Souci, Ramiers","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Situé à Milot dans le nord d'Haïti, le Parc national historique dont le nom officiel est parc national historique Citadelle Sans-Souci Ramiers et l’abréviation PNH-CSSR, est un parc national créé en 1968 et classé Catégorie V par l'IUCN. Il est reconnu au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1982. Sa superficie est d’environ 25 286 hectares, un arrêté de 2010 en a fixé les limites actuelles. Il se situe principalement dans la commune de Dondon, puis Milot et en très faible part sur les communes de Grande Rivière du Nord et Plaine-du-Nord.\n\nL’état souhaite borner cet espace avec 127 bornes, à une distance de 200 m chacune, la première étant située sur le pont de Milot."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q12125635","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"National History Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_History_Park","revisionId":1362862716,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-06T17:52:32Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362862716","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National%20History%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — National History Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"National History Park (Haitian Creole: Pak nasyonal istorik, French: Parc national historique) is a national park in Haiti established on 1968. It is located in Milot. It was declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982.\n\nThe park consists mainly of the ruins of the Sans-Souci Palace, the Citadelle Laferrière and the buildings at Ramiers."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q12125635","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Sans-Souci Palace back.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Sans-Souci_Palace_back.jpg/960px-Sans-Souci_Palace_back.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sans-Souci_Palace_back.jpg","artist":"Rémi Kaupp","credit":"Self-photographed","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"The back of the Sans-Souci palace, in Milot, Haiti.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:21.623Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sans-Souci_Palace_back.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Sans-Souci Palace front.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Sans-Souci_Palace_front.jpg/960px-Sans-Souci_Palace_front.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sans-Souci_Palace_front.jpg","artist":"Rémi Kaupp","credit":"Self-photographed","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":524,"description":"The front of the Sans-Souci palace, in Milot, Haiti.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:21.623Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sans-Souci_Palace_front.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12125635#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12125635#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q138170","canonicalId":"world-heritage:181","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Zone de nature sauvage de Tasmanie","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zone_de_nature_sauvage_de_Tasmanie","revisionId":238177663,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-28T15:46:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238177663","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zone%20de%20nature%20sauvage%20de%20Tasmanie&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Zone de nature sauvage de Tasmanie","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La zone de nature sauvage de Tasmanie (en anglais : Tasmanian Wilderness) est inscrite sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en Tasmanie, Australie. L'inscription date de 1982, avec une extension en 1989. C'est une des plus vastes zones protégées en Australie, d'une superficie de 13 800 km2, couvrant près de 20 % de la Tasmanie.\n\nLa zone constitue l'une des dernières régions sauvages tempérées du monde.\n\nDes vestiges trouvés dans les grottes calcaires attestent d'une occupation humaine qui remonte à plus de 20 000 ans."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q138170","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmanian_Wilderness_World_Heritage_Area","revisionId":1366156974,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:43:29Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156974","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tasmanian%20Wilderness%20World%20Heritage%20Area&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","attributionNotices":["This article incorporates public domain material from Nicholas Sawyer. The Development of the 1999 Management Plan for the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area (Australia). United States Department of Agriculture."],"sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area, abbreviated to TWWHA, is a World Heritage Site in Tasmania, Australia. It is one of the largest conservation areas in Australia, covering 15,800 km2 (6,100 mi2), or almost 25 per cent of Tasmania. It is also one of the last expanses of temperate wilderness in the world, and includes the South West Wilderness.\n\nThe main industry of the TWWHA is tourism, yet the region has a lack of development partially due to the juxtaposition of development with the idea of pristine nature. There is no permanent habitation in the area save for small parts on the periphery. The region is known for activities such as bushwalking, whitewater rafting, and climbing."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The Tasmanian Wilderness is an extensive, wet, temperate, wilderness area covering much of southern and western Tasmania. It is approximately 200 km (120 mi) north to south and averages 70 km (43 mi) east to west, or 1.38 million ha (3.4 million acres) before expansions in 2013. The area of the region became 15,800 kilometres2, or almost 25% of Tasmania after extensions in 1989 and 2013. Although the highest point is only 1,600 metres (5,000 feet) above sea level and there is no year-round snow cover, much of the area is very rugged and contains the only extensive, recently glaciated areas in Australia. The last glaciation ended 10,000 to 12,000 years ago."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q138170","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:CradleMountain.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/CradleMountain.jpg/960px-CradleMountain.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CradleMountain.jpg","artist":"Jörn Brauns","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CradleMountain.jpg","width":960,"height":679,"description":"Cradle Mountain, Tasmania, Australia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:21.623Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CradleMountain.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Lake Judd from Mt Eliza.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Lake_Judd_from_Mt_Eliza.jpg/960px-Lake_Judd_from_Mt_Eliza.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lake_Judd_from_Mt_Eliza.jpg","artist":"JJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ )","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":643,"description":"Lake Judd from Mt Eliza, Southwest National Park, Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area, Tasmania, Australia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:21.623Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lake_Judd_from_Mt_Eliza.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138170#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138170#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1982 (shown to the year)","fr":"1982 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138170#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q15052130","canonicalId":"world-heritage:184","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sabratha","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabratha","revisionId":238177759,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-28T15:49:44Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238177759","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sabratha&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sabratha","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sabratha est une des plus importantes villes de la Tripolitaine (Afrique romaine), située dans ce qui est aujourd’hui la Libye occidentale. À l'époque antique, elle formait avec Oea et Leptis Magna un trio de villes qui a donné son nom à la Tripolitaine. Le site archéologique a été inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1982."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Cette situation explique que les Carthaginois y fondèrent un établissement permanent, au IVe siècle av.J.-C. La cité punique prospéra et passa sous l'autorité de Massinissa et de ses successeurs à la tête du royaume numide, avant de se ranger du côté de Rome en 111 av. J.-C. C'est de cette période que date le réseau urbain avec un quadrillage régulier qui allait du port au marché, le futur forum. Sabratha possédait une importante nécropole où l'on peut encore admirer deux grands mausolées du IIe siècle av. J.-C..\n\nSous l'empire la cité accéda au rang de municipe puis devint colonie romaine en 157."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Le site archéologique","text":"Les vestiges phéniciens sont ceux d'une cité fortifiée aux rues au tracé irrégulier. Puis à partir du Ier siècle av. J.-C. la ville romaine se développe vers le Sud selon un plan rectangulaire de type romain. Puis dans la seconde moitié du IIe siècle l'expansion se fit vers l'Est selon un plan directeur identique, là le principal monument public était le théâtre."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q15052130","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Archaeological Site of Sabratha","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha","revisionId":1364710047,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-18T02:17:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364710047","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archaeological%20Site%20of%20Sabratha&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Archaeological Site of Sabratha","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","attributionNotices":["This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC BY-SA IGO 3.0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Archaeological Site of Sabratha​, UNESCO World Heritage Centre."],"sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The archaeological site of Sabratha is an excavated Numidian and later Roman city situed near present-day Sabratha, Libya.\n\nIt was a Phoenician trading-post that served as an outlet for the products of the African hinterland, and later part of the short-lived Numidian Kingdom of Massinissa before being Romanized and rebuilt in the 2nd and 3rd centuries A.D."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Sabratha, on the coast of Libya 40 km, to the west of modern Tripoli, was founded by Phoenician settlers in the sixth or fifth century B.C. and grew to be a prosperous town during much of the Roman period, though it did not long survive the coming of the Arabs in the seventh century A.D. Today it ranks alongside Leptis Magna as one of the major classical sites of the region. The' modern exploration of the ruins was begun in 1926 during the Italian colonial period and in the ensuing years much of the heart of the town was laid bare."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q15052130","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15052130#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q272768","canonicalId":"world-heritage:185","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Aldabra","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldabra","revisionId":239314341,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T21:02:21Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239314341","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aldabra&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Aldabra","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Aldabra, aussi appelé Aldabran, atoll d'Aldabra ou encore îles Aldabra, est un atoll des Seychelles dans l'Ouest de l'océan Indien. Il fait partie du groupe d'Aldabra dans les îles Extérieures. Inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco en 1982, l'atoll constitue une réserve naturelle stricte, un site Ramsar et une zone importante pour la conservation des oiseaux. Il cumule plusieurs faits notables : c'est le plus grand atoll surélevé au monde, il est le principal lieu de nidification de l'océan Indien pour la tortue verte, il abrite la plus grande population de tortues géantes des Seychelles, la plus grande colonie de phaétons à brins rouges et d'importantes colonies de frégates ariel et de frégates du Pacifique."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géologie","text":"Les roches d'Aldabra sont composées de récifs coralliens formés au Quaternaire, mesurant deux kilomètres d'épaisseur et s'élevant jusqu'à huit mètres au-dessus du niveau de la mer. Cette couche calcaire repose sur un mont sous-marin d'origine volcanique s'élevant au-dessus des fonds abyssaux du bassin de Somalie dont la profondeur est de 4 000 à 4 500 mètres dans cette région. Durant la dernière période interglaciaire il y a 140 000 à 120 000 ans, le récif corallien d'Aldabra était totalement submergé, le niveau de la mer étant dix mètres plus élevé qu'aujourd'hui. Son émersion a commencé il y a environ 100 000 ans lors de la dernière période glaciaire."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Découverte et tentative de colonisation","text":"Aldabra est connu des marins arabes qui lui ont donné son nom. Les premiers Européens à découvrir l'atoll sont vraisemblablement les Portugais qui font la première mention d'Aldabra sur des cartes en 1517. L'atoll connaît alors quelques visites mais sa situation à l'écart des routes maritimes, son inhospitalité, la rareté de l'eau potable et son absence de mouillage en eau profonde ne permettent pas d'implantation humaine pérenne. Néanmoins, l'atoll sert de point de ravitaillement pour les marins croisant dans le secteur au cours du XVIe siècle. Ces derniers y chassent les tortues afin de remplir leurs cales de denrées fraîches."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q272768","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Aldabra","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldabra","revisionId":1379174799,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-08T10:29:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379174799","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aldabra&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Aldabra","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Aldabra, the world's second-largest coral atoll (the largest is Kiritimati), is located east of the continent of Africa. It is part of the Aldabra Group of islands in the Indian Ocean that are part of the Outer Islands of the Seychelles, with a distance of 1,120 km (700 mi) southwest of the capital, Victoria on Mahé Island."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The name Aldabra, originally Al-Hadra or Al-Khadra (with several variants), was given by Arab seafarers for \"the atoll's harsh, sun-baked environment\"; this name was included in the Portuguese maps of the 16th century. The islands were already known to the Persians and Arabs, from whom they got their name. They had named the Indian Ocean as Bahr-el zanj. It was visited by Portuguese navigators in 1511. In the middle of the 18th century, the atoll became a dependency of the French colony of Réunion, from where expeditions were made for the capture of the Aldabra giant tortoises."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Aldabra atoll is in the most southwesterly part of the Seychelles, and is closer to the coast of Africa 630 km (390 mi) than to Mahé. It is 407 km (253 mi) northwest of Madagascar and 440 km (270 mi) from Moroni on the Comoro Islands. The atoll is the largest raised coral reef in the world with an elevation of 8 metres (26 ft); and the second-largest atoll in the world after Kiritimati Atoll. It lies at 9°24′S 46°22′E and belongs to the Aldabra Group, one of the island groups of the Outer Islands of the Seychelles, which includes the island of Assumption and the atolls of Astove and Cosmoledo."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q272768","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Seychelles outer islands 25.08.2009 10-19-35.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Seychelles_outer_islands_25.08.2009_10-19-35.jpg/960px-Seychelles_outer_islands_25.08.2009_10-19-35.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seychelles_outer_islands_25.08.2009_10-19-35.jpg","artist":"Simisa","credit":"Own work Simisa ( talk · contribs )","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"The Aldabra Islands form the largest lagoon in the Indian Ocean. The length is 34 km and the width is 14.5 km. The islands are a UN world heritage and not inhabited.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:21.623Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seychelles_outer_islands_25.08.2009_10-19-35.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:An Outpost for Evolution at Aldabra Atoll.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/An_Outpost_for_Evolution_at_Aldabra_Atoll.jpg/960px-An_Outpost_for_Evolution_at_Aldabra_Atoll.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:An_Outpost_for_Evolution_at_Aldabra_Atoll.jpg","artist":"NASA Earth Observatory image by Wanmei Liang, using Landsat data from the U.S. Geological Survey","credit":"https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/152564/an-outpost-for-evolution-at-aldabra-atoll","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:An_Outpost_for_Evolution_at_Aldabra_Atoll.jpg","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Aldabra Atoll in the Indian Ocean is one of the largest raised coral reefs in the world. This atoll, consisting of coral islands ringing a shallow lagoon, is known for the hundreds of endemic species—including the Aldabra giant tortoise—that live there. According to UNESCO, Aldabra contains “one of the most important natural habitats for studying evolutionary and ecological processes.” Located more than 400 kilometers (250 miles) northwest of Madagascar and more than 600 kilometers (375 miles) east of mainland Africa, Aldabra is one of the coralline outer islands of the Seychelles. The OLI-2 (Operational Land Imager-2) on Landsat 9 captured this image of the remote atoll on June 24, 2022. Ti","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:21.623Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:An_Outpost_for_Evolution_at_Aldabra_Atoll.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"atoll","fr":"atoll"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272768#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Aldabra Group","fr":"Groupe d'Aldabra"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272768#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1869866","canonicalId":"world-heritage:186","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Île Lord Howe","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Lord_Howe","revisionId":240209960,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-09T09:42:17Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240209960","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele%20Lord%20Howe&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:51.019Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Île Lord Howe","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'île Lord Howe (en anglais : Lord Howe Island, /lɔːd haʊ ˈaɪ̯lənd/) est une île d'Australie d’origine volcanique en forme de croissant. Elle est rattachée administrativement à la Nouvelle-Galles du Sud dont elle est un territoire non incorporé.\n\nSituée en mer de Tasman à 571 km à l’est du cap Smoky, sur la côte orientale d'Australie, à peu près à la même latitude que les montagnes Bleues, elle recèle plusieurs espèces endémiques dont, chez les végétaux, le figuier de la baie de Moreton (Ficus macrophylla) et deux espèces de palmiers du genre Howea, les kentias et, chez les oiseaux, le Râle sylvestre (Gallirallus sylvestris Sparrman, 1786)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"C'est le 17 février 1788 qu'un Européen fait pour la première fois mention de l'île. Il s'agit du capitaine Henry Lidgbird Ball (en), commandant du HMS Supply, le plus ancien et le plus petit navire de la First Fleet. Il est chargé d'accompagner un navire chargé de 15 prisonniers (9 hommes et 6 femmes) depuis Botany Bay jusqu'à l'île Norfolk pour y fonder une colonie pénitentiaire. Lors du voyage de retour le 13 mars 1788, Ball envoie un groupe débarquer sur l'île Lord Howe pour y proclamer la souveraineté britannique. De nombreuses tortues et oiseaux dociles sont capturés et apportés à Sydney."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géologie","text":"L’île a la forme d’un croissant d’environ dix kilomètres de longueur pour deux kilomètres de largeur et résulte de l'érosion d’un volcan bouclier vieux de 7 millions d’années. La chaîne sous-marine de Lord Howe, définie par des guyots recouverts de corail, se poursuit sur mille kilomètres vers le nord, probablement issue d’un déplacement de la plaque australienne vers le nord au-dessus d’un point chaud stationnaire. Cette chaîne est elle-même un élément du plateau de Lord Howe, sur le continent sous-marin Zealandia."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q104784","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1869866#P527","relationshipPath":["Q1869866","Q104784"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1869866#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Lord Howe Island","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Howe_Island","revisionId":1379374599,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-09T16:11:29Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379374599","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lord%20Howe%20Island&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:52.058Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Lord Howe Island","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Lord Howe Island (; formerly Lord Howe's Island) is an irregularly crescent-shaped volcanic remnant in the Tasman Sea between Australia and New Zealand, part of the Australian state of New South Wales. It lies 600 km (370 mi; 320 nmi) directly east of mainland Port Macquarie, 780 km (480 mi; 420 nmi) northeast of Sydney, and about 900 km (560 mi; 490 nmi) southwest of Norfolk Island. It is about 10 km (6.2 mi) long and between 0.3 and 2.0 km (0.19 and 1.24 mi) wide with an area of 14.55 km2 (3,600 acres), though just 3.98 km2 (980 acres) of that comprise the low-lying developed part of the island. The island is named after Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe.\n\nAlong the west coast is a sandy semi-enclosed sheltered coral reef lagoon."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Lord Howe Island is an irregularly crescent-shaped volcanic remnant in the southwest Pacific Ocean. Lying in the Tasman Sea between Australia and New Zealand, the island is 600 km (370 mi) east of mainland Port Macquarie, 702 km (436 mi) northeast of Sydney, and about 772 km (480 mi) from Norfolk Island to its northeast. The island is about 10 km (6.2 mi) long and between 0.3 and 2.0 km (0.19 and 1.24 mi) wide with an area of 14.55 km2 (5.62 sq mi). Along the west coast is a semienclosed, sheltered coral reef lagoon with white sand, the most accessible of the island's 11 beaches."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Geological origins","text":"Lord Howe Island is the highly eroded remains of a 7-million-year-old shield volcano, the product of eruptions that lasted for about 500,000 years. It is one of a chain of islands that occur on the western rim of an undersea shelf, the Lord Howe Rise, which is 3,000 km (1,900 mi) long and 300 km (190 mi) wide continental ribbon extending from New Zealand to the west of New Caledonia and consisting of continental rocks that separated from the Australian plate 60 to 80 million years ago (Cretaceous to Paleogene) to form a new crust in the deep Tasman Basin."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q104784","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1869866#P527","relationshipPath":["Q1869866","Q104784"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1869866#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:LordHoweIslandFromKimsLookout.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/LordHoweIslandFromKimsLookout.jpg/960px-LordHoweIslandFromKimsLookout.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LordHoweIslandFromKimsLookout.jpg","artist":"David Morgan-Mar","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":644,"description":"Lord Howe Island, showing Mts Lidgbird and Gower, taken from Kim's Lookout.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:21.623Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LordHoweIslandFromKimsLookout.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archipelago","fr":"archipel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1869866#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"natural cultural heritage site","fr":"site patrimonial culturel naturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1869866#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q9710075","canonicalId":"world-heritage:187","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Église Saint-Michel de Hildesheim","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Michel_de_Hildesheim","revisionId":238387626,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T16:49:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238387626","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glise%20Saint-Michel%20de%20Hildesheim&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:53.556Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Église Saint-Michel de Hildesheim","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'église abbatiale Saint-Michel de Hildesheim est l'une des églises de la ville allemande de Hildesheim, non loin de Hanovre, en Basse-Saxe. Elle est l'un des éléments du monastère bénédictin fondé par l'évêque Bernward en 996."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"La pierre de consécration de l'église Saint-Michel de Hildesheim indique la date de début de construction de l'église : 1010. En 1015, Bernward consacre la crypte et y dédie un autel à la Vierge. Le 29 septembre 1022, sentant la mort venir et désirant être enterré dans l'édifice, l'évêque fait une consécration anticipée de l'église, et meurt le 29 novembre. La consécration de l'ensemble par son successeur, l'évêque Gothard, date de 1033. En 1193, Bernward est canonisé, et son culte a lieu dans la crypte de l'église."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description et analyse de l'édifice","text":"L'église se rattache à l'art roman du début du XIe siècle, avec des particularités de l'art carolingien ou de son successeur l'art ottonien, d'où ce plan roman-rhénan avec des tours absidiales et un double transept.\n\nLa bipolarisation des édifices apparaît avec l'architecture carolingienne, à la fin du VIIIe siècle, par la cathédrale de Cologne ou l’abbatiale Saint Sauveur de Fulda. Les deux transepts disposés face à face, l'un à l'est, l'autre à l'ouest, figurent dans une parfaite symétrie et d'égales proportions grâce à l'apport ottonien.\n\nLa nef à trois vaisseaux est divisée en trois travées, elles-mêmes subdivisées en trois arcades."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q158324","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9710075#P527","relationshipPath":["Q9710075","Q158324"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9710075#P527"]},"en":{"title":"St. Michael's Church, Hildesheim","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Church,_Hildesheim","revisionId":1363871968,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-13T00:44:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363871968","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St.%20Michael's%20Church%2C%20Hildesheim&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:55.776Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — St. Michael's Church, Hildesheim","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Church of St. Michael (German: Michaeliskirche) is an early-Romanesque church located in Hildesheim, Germany. It has been on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage list since 1985 due to the before mentioned early-Romanesque architecture and art found within such as the Tree of Jesse and the now relocated Bernward Doors.\n\nFollowing the Protestant reformation, St. Michael's became a shared church, with the majority of the structure being Lutheran and the crypt Roman Catholic."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Bishop Bernward of Hildesheim (996–1022) commissioned this Benedictine monastery to be constructed on a hill linked with the archangel Michael just half a kilometer north of the city walls of his seat in Hildesheim. The structuring of the church began in 1010 and the unfinished monastery was dedicated to the Archangel Michael on archangel's feast day (29 September) in 1022 by Bernward, mere weeks before his death. Along with Bernward's significant influence on the building, layout, and physicality of the Abbey, he was personally trained in bronze casting as well as \"painting and metalwork\" which he honed during his time as a private tutor to Otto lll."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q158324","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9710075#P527","relationshipPath":["Q9710075","Q158324"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9710075#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:St Mary's Cathedral and St Michael's Church at Hildesheim.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/St_Mary%27s_Cathedral_and_St_Michael%27s_Church_at_Hildesheim.jpg/960px-St_Mary%27s_Cathedral_and_St_Michael%27s_Church_at_Hildesheim.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St_Mary%27s_Cathedral_and_St_Michael%27s_Church_at_Hildesheim.jpg","artist":"Collage by Lokal_Profil St. Mary's: Roland Struwe St Michael's: Heinz-Josef Lücking","credit":"Collage using: St. Mary's: File:Hildesheimer Dom 2015.JPG St Michael's: St Michaels Church Hildesheim.jpg","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Collage of the two churches making up the UNESCO World Heritage Site of St Mary's Cathedral and St Michael's Church at Hildesheim . Hildesheimer Dom (St. Mary's) on top and St. Michael's below.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:21.623Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St_Mary%27s_Cathedral_and_St_Michael%27s_Church_at_Hildesheim.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cathedral","fr":"cathédrale"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9710075#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9710075#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"church building","fr":"église"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9710075#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q724484","canonicalId":"world-heritage:188","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Mzab","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mzab","revisionId":239753450,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-23T15:54:42Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239753450","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mzab&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Mzab","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Mzab, M'zab ou Aghlane (en tamazight : ⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ Aghlan ou ⵉⵖⵣⵔ ⴰⵡⵖⵍⴰⵏ Ighzer aweghlan - la vallée du Mzab -, en arabe : مزاب Mzab) est une région berbérophone du nord du Sahara algérien, située dans la wilaya de Ghardaïa, à 550 km au sud d'Alger (441 km à vol d'oiseau). Elle s'étend sur environ 8 000 kilomètres carrés et abrite plus de 200 000 habitants (recensement 2008).\n\nLe Mzab est un plateau que parcourt un oued du même nom. Sa vallée servit de refuge aux musulmans Ibadites qui y édifièrent cinq villes (pentapole) au XIe siècle, puis deux cités plus au nord.\n\nLa vallée du Mzab fait partie du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO, elle dispose d'un patrimoine architectural riche et originel."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géologie - Orographie","text":"Le Mzab est un plateau rocheux, le Hamada, dont l'altitude varie entre 300 et 800 mètres. Ce relief, qui date du crétacé supérieur, se présente sous la forme d'une vaste étendue pierreuse et de roches brunes et noirâtres. Les terrains sont calcaires, leur structure à peu près horizontale indique qu'ils sont restés en place, à l'écart des mouvements orogéniques, depuis leur formation.\n\nL'altitude moyenne est de 500 mètres (Ghardaïa : 526 mètres). Les vallées les plus profondes bordées de falaises rocheuses aux pentes rapides accusent une déclivité qui dépasse rarement 100 mètres par rapport au plateau."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Période préhistorique","text":"Des vestiges datant de la Préhistoire ont été découverts dans la région, notamment des gravures rupestres et vestiges funéraires symboliques."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q724484","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"M'zab","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%27zab","revisionId":1379105966,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-08T00:37:16Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379105966","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M'zab&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — M'zab","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The M'zab, or Mzab (Mozabite: Aghlan, Arabic: مزاب, romanized: Mzāb), is a natural region of the northern Sahara Desert in Ghardaïa Province, Algeria. It is located 600 km (370 mi) south of Algiers and has approximately 360,000 inhabitants (2005 estimate)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Mozabites (\"Ath Mzab\") are a branch of a large Berber tribe, the Iznaten, which lived in large areas of middle southern Algeria. Many Tifinagh letters and symbols are engraved around the Mzab Valley.\n\nAfter the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb, the Mozabites became Muslims of the Mu'tazili school. The indigenous Christian population persisted until the 11th century. After the fall of the Rustamid state, the Rustamid royal family with some of their citizens chose the Mzab Valley as their refuge. However, the Rustamids were Ibadi and sent a preacher (Abu Bakr an-Nafusi) who successfully converted the indigenous Mozabites.\n\nFrance conquered Algeria in 1830."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q724484","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ksar Beni Isguen 2.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Ksar_Beni_Isguen_2.jpg/960px-Ksar_Beni_Isguen_2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ksar_Beni_Isguen_2.jpg","artist":"Camille Gillet","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"View of the ksar of Beni Isguen, and the new town of Melika in the background.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:21.623Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ksar_Beni_Isguen_2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Ghardaia01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Ghardaia01.jpg/960px-Ghardaia01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ghardaia01.jpg","artist":"No machine-readable author provided. Paebi assumed (based on copyright claims).","credit":"No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims).","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":625,"description":"Ghardaia, Algeria self-made, October 1970","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:21.623Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ghardaia01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"valley","fr":"vallée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724484#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724484#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"oasis","fr":"oasis"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724484#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q8343764","canonicalId":"world-heritage:189","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Centro Histórico de Olinda - Pernambuco.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico_de_Olinda_-_Pernambuco.jpg/960px-Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico_de_Olinda_-_Pernambuco.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico_de_Olinda_-_Pernambuco.jpg","artist":"Prefeitura de Olinda","credit":"Flickr","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":635,"description":"Centro Histórico de Olinda Olinda - Pernambuco - Brasil","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:21.623Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico_de_Olinda_-_Pernambuco.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8343764#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"neighborhood of Brazil","fr":"quartier"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8343764#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"historic heritage of Brazil","fr":"patrimoine historique du Brésil"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8343764#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q457362","canonicalId":"world-heritage:191","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Djemila","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djemila","revisionId":238177665,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-28T15:46:41Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238177665","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Djemila&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Djemila","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"est une cité antique située sur le territoire de la commune éponyme de Djemila, dans la wilaya de Sétif, en Algérie. Le site de Djemila abrite les vestiges de l'antique Cuicul, cité romaine, classée patrimoine mondial par l'Unesco."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Les historiens divergent sur la question de la fondation de la colonie romaine de Cuicul (actuelle Djemila), dont la date et le fondateur restent incertains. Malgré la richesse de la documentation épigraphique de l’Afrique romaine, les inscriptions de Cuicul ne livrent ni la titulature officielle complète de la colonie, ni le nom de son fondateur, ni la date précise de sa création, ce qui place l’historiographie face à plusieurs interprétations contradictoires. Les principales hypothèses attribuent la fondation soit à Nerva, soit à Trajan, positions défendues respectivement par des auteurs comme René Cagnat et Jean-Marie Lassère, ou encore par Stéphane Gsell et Jean Gascou."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Vestiges archéologiques","text":"Les édifices de Cuicul sont décrits dans l'ordre chronologique de leur édification, mais aussi de leur situation géographique en remontant le cardo, depuis la porte d'Igilgili au nord, jusqu'aux thermes, après avoir traversé la porte sud et la place Sévérienne."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q457362","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Djémila","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dj%C3%A9mila","revisionId":1368572546,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-09T21:56:06Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368572546","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dj%C3%A9mila&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Djémila","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Djémila (Arabic: جميلة, romanized: Ǧamīlah, lit. 'Beautiful (one)'), formerly Cuicul, is a small mountain village in Algeria, near the northern coast east of Algiers, where some of the best preserved Roman ruins in North Africa are found. It is in the region bordering the Constantinois and Petite Kabylie (Basse Kabylie).\n\nIn 1982 Djémila became a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its unique adaptation of Roman architecture to a mountain environment. Significant buildings in ancient Cuicul include a theatre, two fora, temples, basilicas, arches, streets, and houses. The exceptionally well preserved ruins surround the forum of the Harsh, a large paved square with an entry marked by an arch."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q457362","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Roman Ruins of Djemila in Sétif, Algeria.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Roman_Ruins_of_Djemila_in_S%C3%A9tif%2C_Algeria.jpg/960px-Roman_Ruins_of_Djemila_in_S%C3%A9tif%2C_Algeria.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Roman_Ruins_of_Djemila_in_S%C3%A9tif,_Algeria.jpg","artist":"Alioueche Mokhtar","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Roman ruins, territories, and monuments of the ancient Cuicul in Djemila, located in the province of Sétif in Algeria","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Roman_Ruins_of_Djemila_in_S%C3%A9tif,_Algeria.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457362#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Roman city","fr":"cité romaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457362#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q192518","canonicalId":"world-heritage:192","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Chibam","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chibam","revisionId":219591715,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-10-20T01:16:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=219591715","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chibam&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Chibam","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Chibam ou Shibam, en arabe شبام, est une ville du Yémen, située dans le gouvernorat de l'Hadramaout à 480 kilomètres à l'est de la capitale Sanaa. Chibam est peuplée de 13 300 habitants (2004). La Chibam moderne est distante d'une centaine de mètres de l'ancienne, les deux quartiers étant séparés par la route no 5 et le Wadi Hadramaout."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q192518","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Shibam","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam","revisionId":1376854830,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-26T16:50:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376854830","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shibam&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Shibam","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Shibam (Arabic: شِبَام, romanized: Shibām), officially the Old Walled City of Shibam (Arabic: مدينة شبام القديمة وسورها), is a town in Wadi Hadhramaut in eastern Yemen with about 7,000 inhabitants. It is the seat of the Shibam District in the Hadhramaut Governorate. It is known for its mudbrick-made high-rise buildings, with some of the buildings reaching as high as eleven stories. The design centred around protecting the residents of the city from Bedouin attacks.\n\nThe city was founded around the 3rd century and became the capital of the Kingdom of Hadhramaut in 300 AD. Its strategic location along ancient trade routes contributed to its prosperity. Shibam has been continuously inhabited for an estimated 1,700 years."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The first known inscription about the city dates from the 3rd century CE. According to al-Hamdani, the origins of the city of Shibam date back to the pre-Islamic period, when the town rose to prominence until it became the capital of the Kingdom of Hadhramaut in 300 AD, after the destruction of its previous capital, Shabwa, located in the far west of the Hadhramaut Valley."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The town is located in the central-western area of Hadhramaut Governorate, in the desert of Ramlat al-Sab'atayn. Its main road links Sanaa and other cities of western Yemen to the far eastern territories. The nearest towns are Seiyun, seat of an airport, and Tarim, both in the east. Another road, departing from the village of Alajlanya, in the west, links Shibam to Mukalla, the governorate's capital on the Indian Ocean."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q192518","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:مدينة شبام حضرموت.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA.jpg/960px-%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA.jpg","artist":"Bkar6190","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"شبام هي بلدة أثرية ومركز مديرية شبام في محافظة حضرموت في شرق اليمن. تشكل المدينة المسوّرة التي تعود إلى القرن السادس عشر أحد أقدم النماذج وأفضلها للتنظيم المدني الدقيق المرتكز على مبدأ البناء العمودي. وتعود تسميتها \"بمانهاتن الصحراء\" إلى مبانيها البرجية الشاهقة المنبثقة من الطين، يبلغ تعداد سكانها 16094 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الذي جرى عام 2004.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Shibam Wadi Hadhramaut Yemen.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Shibam_Wadi_Hadhramaut_Yemen.jpg/960px-Shibam_Wadi_Hadhramaut_Yemen.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shibam_Wadi_Hadhramaut_Yemen.jpg","artist":"Jialiang Gao www.peace-on-earth.org [ dead link ]","credit":"Original Photograph","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":634,"description":"The high-rise architectures at Shibam , Wadi Hadhramaut (or Hadhramout, Hadramawt) Yemen.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shibam_Wadi_Hadhramaut_Yemen.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"city","fr":"ville"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192518#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192518#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q459629","canonicalId":"world-heritage:194","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Timgad","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timgad","revisionId":239493227,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-14T13:56:29Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239493227","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timgad&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Timgad","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Timgad ou Thamugadi (colonie Marciana Traiana Thamugadi en latin), surnommée la « Pompéi de l'Afrique du Nord », est une cité antique située sur le territoire de la commune homonyme de Timgad, dans la wilaya de Batna dans la région des Aurès, au nord-est de l'Algérie.\n\nElle est fondée par l'empereur romain Trajan en 100 et dotée du statut de colonie. Il s'agit de la dernière « déduction de colonie » en Afrique romaine, c'est-à-dire d'une colonie essentiellement peuplée de citoyens romains (souvent d'ailleurs d'anciens soldats). Bâtie avec ses temples, ses thermes, son forum et son théâtre, la ville, initialement d'une superficie de 12 hectares, finit par en occuper plus de 90."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Origines","text":"Timgad est située à 21 km de Lambèse sur la voie allant vers Theveste dans une haute plaine étroite s'étirant entre l'Aurès et le djebel Bou Arif. Il s'agit donc d'un site avantageux qui contrôle aussi les voies d'accès à l'Aurès par les vallées de l'oued Abdi et de l'oued Abiod.\n\nAu musée, la ville est à 1 040 m au-dessus de la mer et au fort byzantin, elle est à 1 080 m d’altitude."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Redécouverte du site","text":"C'est en 1765 que le voyageur anglais James Bruce signala le premier l'existence de ruines romaines importantes à Timgad. De fait, seuls les monuments les plus importants émergeaient (le sommet de l'arc de Trajan, le capitole, le théâtre et la forteresse). Les dessins que Bruce fit du site ne furent toutefois diffusés qu'à partir de 1877. Le site fut par la suite visité par Louis Renier en 1851 dans le cadre d'une mission épigraphique. Il récolta soixante-dix inscriptions et repéra le forum."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q459629","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Timgad","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timgad","revisionId":1376636286,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-25T10:05:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376636286","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timgad&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Timgad","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Timgad or Thamugadi (colonia Marciana Traiana Thamugadi in latin, Arabic: تيمقاد, romanized: Tīmqād,) , nicknamed the «Pompeii of north africa» was a Roman city in the Aurès Mountains of Algeria. It was founded by the Roman Emperor Trajan around 100 CE. The full name of the city was Colonia Marciana Ulpia Traiana Thamugadi. Emperor Trajan named the city in commemoration of his mother Marcia, eldest sister Ulpia Marciana, and father Marcus Ulpius Traianus.\n\nTimgad is Located in modern-day Algeria, about 35 km (22 mi) east of the city of Batna.\n\nThe ruins are noteworthy for representing one of the best extant examples of the grid plan as used in Roman town planning."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In the year 100 CE, the emperor Trajan founded the city as a Colonia. It was intended to serve primarily as a Roman bastion against the Berbers in the nearby Aures Mountains. It was originally populated largely by Roman veterans and colonists.\n\nDespite its cultural and geographic distance from Rome, which most of its residents had never seen, Timgad invested heavily in Roman culture and identity.\n\nStarting in the 3rd century, having enjoyed a peaceful existence over the decades from its founding, the city became a center of Christian activity, as well as a Donatist center in the 4th century."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Located at the intersection of six roads, the city was walled but not fortified. Originally designed for a population of around 15,000, the city quickly outgrew its original plans and spilled beyond the orthogonal grid in a more loosely organized fashion.\n\nAt the time of its founding (c. 100 CE), the area surrounding the city was a fertile agricultural area, about 1,000 meters (1.0 km; 3,300 ft; 0.62 mi) above sea level. The original Roman grid plan is magnificently visible in the orthogonal design, highlighted by the decumanus maximus (east–west-oriented street) and the cardo (north–south-oriented street) lined by a partially restored Corinthian colonnade."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q459629","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Timgad Ruins Panorama.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Timgad_Ruins_Panorama.jpg/960px-Timgad_Ruins_Panorama.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Timgad_Ruins_Panorama.jpg","artist":"Hamza-sia","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":314,"description":"Territoires et monuments de l'antique Thamugadi .,","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Timgad_Ruins_Panorama.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Timgad, Algeria - panoramio (30).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Timgad%2C_Algeria_-_panoramio_%2830%29.jpg/960px-Timgad%2C_Algeria_-_panoramio_%2830%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Timgad,_Algeria_-_panoramio_(30).jpg","artist":"Xiaotong Gao","credit":"https://web.archive.org/web/20161031124418/http://www.panoramio.com/photo/117313892","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Timgad, Algeria","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Timgad,_Algeria_-_panoramio_(30).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"commune of Algeria","fr":"commune d'Algérie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q459629#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q459629#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Roman city","fr":"cité romaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q459629#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q328577","canonicalId":"world-heritage:195","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national de Taï","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_Ta%C3%AF","revisionId":238387451,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T16:44:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238387451","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20Ta%C3%AF&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de Taï","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Taï est un parc national de la Côte d'Ivoire situé à l'ouest du pays, à proximité de la Guinée et du Liberia. Il couvre 4 540 km2 autour du mont Niénokoué et renferme l'une des dernières forêts primaires d'Afrique. Il est prolongé au nord par la réserve du N'Zo (700 km2) et est peuplé, entre autres, d'éléphants, de buffles, de singes, de céphalophes, d'hippopotames pygmées et de panthères.\n\nIl fait partie des réserves de biosphère depuis 1977 et il est inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco depuis 1982."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"La création du parc national de Taï (PNT) s'inscrit dans une procédure globale de classement des réserves forestières depuis l'époque coloniale.\n\n1926 : « parc refuge de la région forestière du Moyen-Cavally et du Bas-Cavally ». Surface : 960 000 ha. Décrété le 26 avril 1926.\n\n1933 : « réserve spéciale de Faune ». Congrès international de Londres.\n\n1956 : « réserve intégral pour la Faune et la Flore de Taï ». Surface : 425 000 ha. Arrêté du 7 août 1956.\n\n1972 : « parc national de Taï ». Surface : 350 000 ha. Décret no 72544 du 28 août 1972. Parties Centrale et Sud de 1956."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géologie et pédologie","text":"Le « massif protégé de Taï » est dominé par des formations flyschoïdes : micaschistes à biotite et muscovite en bordure, schistes sériciteux et chloriteux, gréseux et quartzeux au centre. À proximité du Sassandra et sur seulement 3 à 4 km de large, se trouvent une bande de tufs, rhyolites métamorphiques et amphibolites, formation dite « de Buyo-Guessabo »."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q328577","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Taï National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C3%AF_National_Park","revisionId":1379057315,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-07T17:38:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379057315","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ta%C3%AF%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Taï National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Taï National Park (Parc National de Taï) is a national park in Ivory Coast that contains one of the last areas of primary rainforest in West Africa. It was inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 1982 due to the diversity of its flora and fauna. Five mammal species of the Taï National Park are on the Red List of Threatened Species: pygmy hippopotamus, olive colobus monkeys, leopards, chimpanzees, and Jentink's duiker.\n\nTaï National Park is approximately 100 kilometers (62 mi) from the Ivorian coast on the border with Liberia between the Cavalla and Sassandra rivers. It covers an area of 3,300 square kilometers (1,300 mi2) with a 200 square kilometers (77 mi2) buffer zone up to 396 meters (1,299 ft)."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The park consists of 4,540 square kilometers (1,750 mi2) of tropical evergreen forest located at the south-western corner of Ivory Coast, bordering Liberia. Altitudes vary from 80 meters (260 ft) to 396 meters (1,299 ft) (Mt. Niénokoué). The park is situated on a Precambrian granite peneplain of migmatites, biotites and gneiss which slopes down from the gently undulating drier north to more deeply dissected land in the south where the rainfall is heavy. This plateau at between 150 and 200 meters (490 and 660 ft) is broken by several granite inselbergs formed from plutonic intrusions, including the Mont Niénokoué in the southwest."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Scientific research and facilities","text":"The park was the site of a UNESCO Man & Biosphere project on the effects of human interference within the natural forest ecosystem. This was a vast research project carried out under the auspices of the Institute for Tropical Ecology and the Centre for Ecological Research at the University of Abobo-Adjamé in the nearby town of Taï. International scientific cooperation was exemplified by the Ivoirian, French, Italian, German and Swiss teams which worked together on various research programs. This level of research continues. The site and research projects have great potential for training and scientific study."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q328577","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Taï National Park (24148248710).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ta%C3%AF_National_Park_%2824148248710%29.jpg/960px-Ta%C3%AF_National_Park_%2824148248710%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ta%C3%AF_National_Park_(24148248710).jpg","artist":"yakovlev.alexey from Moscow, Russia","credit":"Taï National Park","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Ivory Coast","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ta%C3%AF_National_Park_(24148248710).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328577#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"biosphere reserve","fr":"réserve de biosphère"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328577#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1972 (shown to the year)","fr":"1972 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328577#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2268839","canonicalId":"world-heritage:199","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Réserve de gibier de Sélous","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_de_gibier_de_S%C3%A9lous","revisionId":238387401,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T16:43:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238387401","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9serve%20de%20gibier%20de%20S%C3%A9lous&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Réserve de gibier de Sélous","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La réserve de gibier de Selous en Tanzanie couvre une superficie de 55 000 km2, ce qui en fait l'une des plus grandes zones protégées au monde. Elle s’étend sur plusieurs régions de la Tanzanie et représente environ cinq pour cent du territoire national. Elle est divisée par le fleuve Rufiji. Seuls 8 % du territoire dans la partie Nord sont réservés aux safaris-photos ; le reste est une réserve de chasse pour les compagnies spécialisées."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2268839","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Selous Game Reserve","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selous_Game_Reserve","revisionId":1362905488,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-06T22:59:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362905488","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Selous%20Game%20Reserve&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Selous Game Reserve","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Selous Game Reserve, now renamed as Nyerere National Park (in-part), is a protected nature reserve and wilderness area in southern Tanzania, East Africa. It covers a total area of 50,000 km2 (19,000 sq mi), with additional buffer zones, as well. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982, owing to its high levels of biodiversity and vast, undisturbed natural landscapes, such as the grasslands and the miombo woodlands habitat."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The area was first designated a protected area in 1896 by the German Governor of Tanganyika Hermann von Wissmann, and became a hunting reserve in 1905. The reserve was named after Frederick Selous, a famous big game hunter and early conservationist, who died at Beho Beho in this territory in 1917 while fighting against the Germans during World War I. Scottish explorer and cartographer Keith Johnston had died at Beho Beho in 1879 while leading a Royal Geographical Society expedition to the Great Lakes of Africa with Joseph Thomson.\n\nSince 2005, the protected area is considered a Lion Conservation Unit.\n\nA boundary change to allow the use of uranium deposits has been approved."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Interesting sites in the park include the Rufiji River, which flows into the Indian Ocean opposite Mafia Island, and Stiegler Gorge, a canyon measuring nearly 100 metres deep by as wide. Varied habitats include grassland, typical Acacia savanna, wetlands, riverine and riparian zones, and extensive miombo woodlands. Although total wildlife populations are high, the reserve is vast; densities of observable animals may be lower than in the busier parks in Tanzania's northern tourist circuit (such as the Serengeti)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2268839","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:SelousSandRivers.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/SelousSandRivers.jpg/960px-SelousSandRivers.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SelousSandRivers.jpg","artist":"Panii at German Wikipedia","credit":"Self-photographed","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Sunset over Rufiji River in Selous Game Reserve, Tanzania","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SelousSandRivers.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:ElefantenAmRufiji.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/ElefantenAmRufiji.jpg/960px-ElefantenAmRufiji.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ElefantenAmRufiji.jpg","artist":"Panii","credit":"Transfered from Datei:ElefantenAmRufiji.jpg , de.wikipedia.org","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Elephants in the Selous Game Reserve","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ElefantenAmRufiji.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"game reserve","fr":"domaine de chasse"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268839#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1922 (shown to the year)","fr":"1922 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268839#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q5724","canonicalId":"world-heritage:200","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Anurâdhapura","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anur%C3%A2dhapura","revisionId":238177785,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-28T15:50:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238177785","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anur%C3%A2dhapura&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Anurâdhapura","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Anurâdhapura (en singhalais : අනුරාධපුර ; en tamoul : அனுராதபுரம்) est le chef-lieu du district d'Anuradhapura, dans la Province du Centre-Nord, au Sri Lanka.\n\nFondée par le roi Pandukabhaya, elle était la capitale du Royaume d'Anuradhapura entre le IVe siècle av. J.-C. et le Xe siècle. Centre du bouddhisme theravada pendant de nombreux siècles, c'est l'une des plus anciennes villes au monde habitées de façon continue.\n\nLe site d'Anurâdhapura est inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1982."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Antiquité","text":"Anuradhapura a été fondée au IVe siècle av. J.-C., autour de l'arbre légendaire Sri Mahabodhi, et a été la première capitale du Sri Lanka. Au Ier siècle, la ville était sans doute la neuvième plus grande ville du monde. Pendant plus de 1 300 ans, elle a été un centre politique et religieux majeur. Mais elle n'a finalement pas pu résister à la pression de la dynastie Chola, et est tombé entre leurs mains en 993. Ravagée par les envahisseurs indiens en 1017, la ville perd son statut de capitale et reste isolée dans la jungle pendant plusieurs siècles."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5724","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Anuradhapura","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anuradhapura","revisionId":1379188882,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-08T12:44:55Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379188882","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anuradhapura&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Anuradhapura","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Anuradhapura (Sinhala: අනුරාධපුරය, romanised: Anurādhapuraya, IPA: [ənuraːd̪əpurəjə]; Tamil: அனுராதபுரம், romanised: Aṉurātapuram, IPA: [ɐnuɾaːðɐβuɾɐm]) is a major city located in the north central plain of Sri Lanka. It is the capital city of North Central Province and the capital of Anuradhapura District. The city lies 205 kilometres (127 mi) north of the current capital of Colombo in the North Central Province, on the banks of the historic Malwathu Oya. The city is now a World Heritage Site famous for its well-preserved ruins of the ancient Sinhalese civilisation."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Anuradhapura is the best representation of the beginnings of pre-modern urbanisation in Sri Lanka. The development of the initial settlement at the site of the city can be attributed to the second global cycle of historical evolution with the generalised diffusion of iron technology in the Old World through the first millennium BCE, culminating in the emergence of many historical civilisations."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Colonial Restoration and Archaeological Work (10th – early 20th centuries)","text":"European interest in Anuradhapura resurged in the 17th century, with accounts from travelers like Robert Knox and John Davy documenting the ruins. In the late 19th century, British colonial authorities initiated archaeological surveys and restoration projects, recognising the site's historical and religious significance."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5724","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ruwanweli Maha Saaya.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ruwanweli_Maha_Saaya.jpg/960px-Ruwanweli_Maha_Saaya.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ruwanweli_Maha_Saaya.jpg","artist":"Thisaru Tharuka","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"The Ruwanwelisaya is a stupa, a hemispherical structure containing relics, in Sri Lanka, considered sacred to many Buddhists all over the world","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ruwanweli_Maha_Saaya.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"sacred place","fr":"lieu sacré"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5724#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"city","fr":"ville"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5724#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5724#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q394443","canonicalId":"world-heritage:201","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Polonnâruvâ","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonn%C3%A2ruv%C3%A2","revisionId":238177789,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-28T15:50:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238177789","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polonn%C3%A2ruv%C3%A2&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Polonnâruvâ","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Polonnâruvâ (en singhalais : පොළොන්නරුව ; en tamoul : பொலன்னறுவை) est une ville du district de Polonnaruwa dans la Province du Centre-Nord du Sri Lanka.\n\nElle est l'un des sites du « triangle culturel » et l'une des anciennes capitales du Sri Lanka, dans le Royaume de Polonnaruwa."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q394443","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Polonnaruwa","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonnaruwa","revisionId":1378144398,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-03T04:03:49Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378144398","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polonnaruwa&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Polonnaruwa","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Poḷonnaruwa, (Sinhala: පොළොන්නරුව, romanized: Poḷonnaruva; Tamil: பொலன்னறுவை, romanized: Polaṉṉaṟuvai) also referred as Pulathisipura and Vijayarajapura in ancient times, is the main town of Polonnaruwa District in North Central Province, Sri Lanka. The modern town of Polonnaruwa is also known as New Town, and the other part of Polonnaruwa remains as the royal ancient city of the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa.\n\nThe second-oldest of all Sri Lanka's kingdoms, Polonnaruwa was first established as a military post by the Sinhalese kingdom. It was renamed Jananathamangalam by the Chola dynasty after their successful invasion of the country's then capital, Anuradhapura, in the 10th century."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Polonnaruwa was first established as a military post by the Sinhalese kingdom. It was renamed Jananathamangalam by the Chola dynasty after their successful invasion of the country in the 10th century. Raja Raja Chola I built Vanavan Mahadevisvaram, a Shiva temple at Polonnaruwa named after his queen, which presently is known as Siva Devale. The temple among other contained Ganesha and Parvati statues of bronze."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q394443","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Polonnaruwa 02.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Polonnaruwa_02.jpg/960px-Polonnaruwa_02.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Polonnaruwa_02.jpg","artist":"Bernard Gagnon","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":683,"description":"Royal Palace, Polonnawura, Sri Lanka","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Polonnaruwa_02.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Polonnaruwa 01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Polonnaruwa_01.jpg/960px-Polonnaruwa_01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Polonnaruwa_01.jpg","artist":"Bernard Gagnon","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":666,"description":"Royal Palace, Polonnawura, Sri Lanka","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Polonnaruwa_01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"human settlement","fr":"établissement humain"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q394443#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q272153","canonicalId":"world-heritage:202","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sigirîya","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigir%C3%AEya","revisionId":238177796,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-28T15:50:36Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238177796","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sigir%C3%AEya&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sigirîya","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sigirîya — appelé aussi Simhagîri, rocher du lion — est un site archéologique majeur, ancienne capitale royale du Sri Lanka et un site touristique important. Le site est classé au patrimoine mondial de l'humanité par l'UNESCO et se situe dans le centre du pays à 160 kilomètres de Colombo. Avant les aménagements de Kassapa, le site avait déjà été occupé comme le montrent des graffiti retrouvés dans une grotte, ainsi que le bouddha couché de treize mètres datant du IIe siècle av. J.-C."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"À la fin du Ve siècle, Kassapa Ier, le fils aîné provenant d'une concubine de Dhatusena, roi d'Anurâdhapura, entre en conflit avec son frère cadet Moggallana. Le trône doit revenir de droit au fils légitime mais Kassapa ne l'entend pas ainsi. Il fomente un complot et tue son père en l'emmurant vivant puis prend le contrôle de la régence et expulse son frère Moggallana qui est contraint à un exil forcé en Inde. Moggallana, en quittant son frère, l'avertit qu'il reviendra et qu'il vengera leur défunt père."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géologie","text":"Le rocher de Sigirîya mesure près de 200 mètres de haut. Il s'agit de magma solidifié provenant d'un volcan érodé depuis longtemps. Il s'est formé il y a plus de deux milliards d'années."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q272153","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Sigiriya","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigiriya","revisionId":1367952186,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-06T04:17:41Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367952186","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sigiriya&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sigiriya","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sigiriya or Sinhagiri (Lion Rock Sinhala: සීගිරිය, Tamil: சிகிரியா/சிங்ககிரி, ) is an ancient rock fortress located in the northern Matale District near the town of Dambulla in the Central Province, Sri Lanka. It is a site of historical and archaeological significance that is dominated by a massive column of granite approximately 180 m (590 ft) high.\n\nAccording to the ancient Sri Lankan chronicle the Cūḷavaṃsa, this area was a large forest, then after storms and landslides it became a hill and was selected by King Kashyapa (CE 477–495) for his new capital. He built his palace on top of this rock and decorated its sides with colourful frescoes."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"It is likely that the area around Sigiriya was inhabited since prehistoric times. There is clear evidence from Brahmi inscriptions on the western side of Sigiriya that the many rock shelters and caves in the vicinity were occupied by Buddhist monks and ascetics from as early as the 1st or 2nd century BCE. The earliest evidence of human habitation at Sigiriya is the Aligala rock shelter to the east of Sigiriya rock, indicating that the area was occupied circa 3000 BCE during the Mesolithic Period.\n\nBuddhist monastic settlements were established during the 3rd century BCE in the western and northern slopes of the boulder-strewn hills surrounding the Sigiriya rock."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeological remains and features","text":"In 1831 Major Jonathan Forbes of the 78th (Highlanders) Regiment of Foot of the British Army, while returning on horseback from a trip to Pollonnuruwa, encountered the \"brushwood-covered summit of the rock of Sigiri\". Sigiriya came to the attention of antiquarians and, later, archaeologists. Archaeological work at Sigiriya began on a small scale in the 1890s. H.C.P. Bell was the first archaeologist to conduct extensive research on Sigiriya. The Cultural Triangle Project, launched by the Government of Sri Lanka, focused its attention on Sigiriya in 1982. Archaeological work began on the entire city for the first time under this project."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q272153","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Beauty of Sigiriya by Binuka.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Beauty_of_Sigiriya_by_Binuka.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beauty_of_Sigiriya_by_Binuka.jpg","artist":"Binuka poojan","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":639,"description":"The Beautiful Sigiriya.picture from drone cam.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beauty_of_Sigiriya_by_Binuka.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Sigiriya (141688197).jpeg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Sigiriya_%28141688197%29.jpeg/960px-Sigiriya_%28141688197%29.jpeg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sigiriya_(141688197).jpeg","artist":"Wrobell","credit":"Imported from 500px ( archived version ) by the Archive Team . ( detail page )","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"500px provided description: Sigiriya [#mountain ,#sri lanka]","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sigiriya_(141688197).jpeg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"human settlement","fr":"établissement humain"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272153#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q15726441","canonicalId":"world-heritage:203","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Saline royale d'Arc-et-Senans","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_royale_d%27Arc-et-Senans","revisionId":239949343,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-30T17:47:36Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239949343","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saline%20royale%20d'Arc-et-Senans&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:54.220Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Saline royale d'Arc-et-Senans","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La saline royale d'Arc-et-Senans est une ancienne saline du XVIIIe siècle en activité jusqu'en 1895. Elle est située à Arc-et-Senans dans le Doubs en Franche-Comté. Implantée près de la forêt de Chaux, elle porte aussi le nom de saline royale de Chaux. Elle compte parmi les plus importantes salines d'Europe de son époque[pas clair]. Elle est construite par l'architecte Claude-Nicolas Ledoux sous le règne du roi Louis XV pour transformer la saumure, extraite aux salines de Salins-les-Bains (voir histoire du sel du Jura), transférée jusqu'à Arc-et-Senans par le saumoduc de Salins-les-Bains à Arc-et-Senans long de 21 km."},{"kind":"history","heading":"La construction et sa décision","text":"Claude-Nicolas Ledoux est nommé « Commissaire aux salines de Lorraine et de Franche-Comté » le 20 septembre 1771 par Louis XV. En 1773, Mme du Barry appuie sa nomination en tant que membre de l'Académie royale d'architecture, ce qui permet à Claude-Nicolas Ledoux de porter le titre d'Architecte du Roi, car il était déjà auparavant architecte de la Ferme générale. C'est ainsi que la construction de la saline royale d'Arc-et-Senans lui est confiée.\n\nEn tant que commissaire, il a pour mission d'inspecter les différentes salines de l'est de la France. Ceci lui permettra de se forger une opinion quant à la physionomie d'une usine efficace."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q649055","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15726441#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15726441","Q649055"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15726441#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Royal Saltworks at Arc-et-Senans","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Saltworks_at_Arc-et-Senans","revisionId":1364625258,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-17T16:27:40Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364625258","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal%20Saltworks%20at%20Arc-et-Senans&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:56.876Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Royal Saltworks at Arc-et-Senans","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Saline Royale (Royal Saltworks) is a historical complex at Arc-et-Senans in the department of Doubs commissioned during the reign of Louis XVI (1774-92) and designed by Claude-Nicolas Ledoux.\n\nThe complex is listed as a World Heritage Site since 1982. It is notable for being the first major industrial architecture achievement implementing the Enlightenment ideals by improving architectural quality to match those of palaces or religious buildings.\n\nFor salt production the Saline Royale used firewood from nearby Forest of Chaux to boil the brine. It was also connected with saltworks of Salins-les-Bains (added in an extension to World Heritage Site in 2009) by a 21 km pipeline carrying the brine."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q649055","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15726441#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15726441","Q649055"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15726441#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:France arc et senas saline royal main building 1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/France_arc_et_senas_saline_royal_main_building_1.jpg/960px-France_arc_et_senas_saline_royal_main_building_1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_arc_et_senas_saline_royal_main_building_1.jpg","artist":"Rolf Süssbrich","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":751,"description":"House of Directors at the Saline Royale d'Arc et Senans, France.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_arc_et_senas_saline_royal_main_building_1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15726441#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q65121255","canonicalId":"world-heritage:204","articles":{"fr":{"title":"La Habana Vieja","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Habana_Vieja","revisionId":239312905,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T19:59:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239312905","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La%20Habana%20Vieja&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:56.266Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — La Habana Vieja","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Habana Vieja (en français : « la vieille Havane ») est l'une des quinze municipalités de la ville de La Havane à Cuba. Contenant le centre historique de la ville, cette zone a été reconnue au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO pour son « mélange intéressant de monuments baroques et néoclassiques », ainsi « qu'un ensemble homogène de maisons avec des arcades, des balcons, des grilles en fer forgé et des cours intérieures »."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"La municipalité s'étend sur la rive ouest de la baie de La Havane face aux municipalités havanaises de Regla et La Habana del Este. À l'ouest, elle est bordée par les municipalités de Centro Habana et Cerro, tandis qu'au sud elle est limitrophe de celles de Diez de Octubre et San Miguel del Padrón.\n\nAprès Centro Habana, c'est la plus petite des municipalités havanaise puisqu'elle s'étend sur 5 km2. Elle est également l'une des moins peuplées, comptabilisant 95 383 habitants."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La vieille Havane a été fondée par les Espagnols en 1519 dans le port naturel de la baie de La Havane. Elle est devenue un point d'arrêt pour les galions espagnols chargés de trésors faisant escale entre le Nouveau et l'Ancien Monde. L'ancienne ville est formée à partir du port, du centre officiel et de la Plaza de Armas. En 1555, le corsaire français huguenot Jacques de Sores pris La Havane facilement, pillé la ville et brûlé maints édifices. De Sores quitta finalement la ville sans avoir obtenu l'énorme richesse qu'il espérait y trouver. Il laissait une cité dévastée."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1165566","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65121255#P527","relationshipPath":["Q65121255","Q1165566"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65121255#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Old Havana","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Havana","revisionId":1376954621,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-27T03:31:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376954621","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old%20Havana&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:03.583Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Old Havana","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Old Havana (Spanish: La Habana Vieja) is the city-center (downtown) and one of the 15 municipalities (or boroughs) forming Havana, Cuba. It has the second highest population density in the city and contains the core of the original city of Havana. The positions of the original Walls of Havana are the modern boundaries of Old Havana.\n\nIn 1982, Old Havana was inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage List, because of its unique Baroque and neoclassical architecture, its fortifications, and its historical importance as a stop on the route to the New World. A safeguarding campaign was launched a year later to restore the authentic character of the buildings."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Havana was founded by the Spanish November 16, 1519 in the natural harbor of the Bay of Havana. It became a stopping point for the treasure laden Spanish galleons on the crossing between the New World and the Old World. In the 17th century, it was one of the main shipbuilding centers. The city was built in baroque and neoclassical styles. Many buildings have fallen into ruin in the latter half of the 20th century, but a number are being restored. The narrow streets of Old Havana contain many buildings, accounting for perhaps as many as one-third of the approximately 3,000 buildings found in Old Havana."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Threats","text":"In 2008, Hurricane Ike destroyed many structures in Old Havana, overturning years of conservation work directed at the iconic antiquated buildings of the area. Not only did it damage historic buildings, but it forced many of Old Havana's residents to flee for safety. The threats that hurricanes pose adds to an already tenuous state for Old Havana's many historic buildings. Age, decay, and neglect combine with natural factors in a complex set of threats to the long-term preservation of this historic old town."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1165566","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65121255#P527","relationshipPath":["Q65121255","Q1165566"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65121255#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65121255#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"fortification system","fr":"place ou région fortifiée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65121255#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q2945656","canonicalId":"world-heritage:206","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Centre historique d'Angra do Heroísmo","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_historique_d%27Angra_do_Hero%C3%ADsmo","revisionId":238848066,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T13:09:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238848066","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre%20historique%20d'Angra%20do%20Hero%C3%ADsmo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Centre historique d'Angra do Heroísmo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le centre historique d'Angra do Heroísmo, principale ville de l'île de Terceira aux Açores, est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2945656","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Vista parcial da cidade com a Igreja da Misericórdia no primeiro plano e a Sé em fundo.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Vista_parcial_da_cidade_com_a_Igreja_da_Miseric%C3%B3rdia_no_primeiro_plano_e_a_S%C3%A9_em_fundo.jpg/960px-Vista_parcial_da_cidade_com_a_Igreja_da_Miseric%C3%B3rdia_no_primeiro_plano_e_a_S%C3%A9_em_fundo.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vista_parcial_da_cidade_com_a_Igreja_da_Miseric%C3%B3rdia_no_primeiro_plano_e_a_S%C3%A9_em_fundo.jpg","artist":"Senhormario","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Zona Central da Cidade de Angra do Heroísmo - conjunto classificado em Angra do Heroísmo, Açores, Portugal","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vista_parcial_da_cidade_com_a_Igreja_da_Miseric%C3%B3rdia_no_primeiro_plano_e_a_S%C3%A9_em_fundo.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"neighborhood","fr":"quartier"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945656#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945656#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage","fr":"patrimoine culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945656#P31"}],"gaps":["en:article-identity-mismatch","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q64617589","canonicalId":"world-heritage:216","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Monastère de Rila","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monast%C3%A8re_de_Rila","revisionId":238387512,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T16:46:34Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238387512","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monast%C3%A8re%20de%20Rila&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:54.646Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Monastère de Rila","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le monastère de Rila (en bulgare : Рилски Манастир, Rilski Manastir) fut fondé au Xe siècle par saint Jean de Rila, un ermite canonisé par l'Église orthodoxe. Il est situé dans les monts Rila en Bulgarie, en un lieu spectaculaire dans les gorges de la rivière Rylski.\n\nC'est dans le monastère de Rila que se trouve le tombeau de Boris III, roi des Bulgares, mort en 1943."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q207945","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64617589#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64617589","Q207945"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64617589#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Rila Monastery","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rila_Monastery","revisionId":1378538136,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T23:00:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378538136","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rila%20Monastery&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:56.328Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Rila Monastery","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Founded in the 10th century, Rila Monastery is regarded as one of Bulgaria's most important cultural, historical and architectural monuments and is a key tourist attraction for both Bulgaria and Southern Europe for religious tourists. In 2008 alone it attracted 900,000 visitors. The monastery is depicted on the reverse of the 1 lev banknote issued in 1999."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"It is traditionally thought that the monastery was founded by the hermit Saint Ivan of Rila, whose name it bears, during the rule of Tsar Peter I (r. 927–968). The hermit actually lived in a cave without any material possessions not far from the monastery's location, while the complex was built by his students, who came to the mountains to receive their education.\n\nEver since its creation, Rila Monastery has been supported and respected by the Bulgarian rulers."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q207945","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64617589#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64617589","Q207945"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64617589#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Klosterkirche des Rilaklosters.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Klosterkirche_des_Rilaklosters.jpg/960px-Klosterkirche_des_Rilaklosters.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Klosterkirche_des_Rilaklosters.jpg","artist":"Daniel Dimitrov","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Church in the Rila Monastery","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Klosterkirche_des_Rilaklosters.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Rila Monastery yard.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Rila_Monastery_yard.jpg/960px-Rila_Monastery_yard.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rila_Monastery_yard.jpg","artist":"Daniel Dimitrov","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Rila Monastery yard","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rila_Monastery_yard.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64617589#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q64617320","canonicalId":"world-heritage:217","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Nessebar Pantocrator.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Nessebar_Pantocrator.jpg/960px-Nessebar_Pantocrator.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nessebar_Pantocrator.jpg","artist":"Gérard Janot","credit":"Self-photographed","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Église du Christ Pantocrator - Nessebar","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nessebar_Pantocrator.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64617320#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q122082","canonicalId":"world-heritage:219","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Réserve naturelle de Srébarna","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_naturelle_de_Sr%C3%A9barna","revisionId":238178152,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-28T16:05:12Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238178152","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9serve%20naturelle%20de%20Sr%C3%A9barna&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Réserve naturelle de Srébarna","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La réserve naturelle de Srébarna (en bulgare : Природен резерват Сребърна, transcrit Priroden rezervat Srebarna) est une réserve naturelle situé au nord-est de la Bulgarie (Dobroudja méridionale), près du village éponyme, à 18 km à l'ouest de Silistra et à 2 km au sud du Danube.\n\nSituée sur la Via Pontica, une importante route de migration d'oiseaux entre l'Europe et l'Afrique, elle abrite notamment le lac Srébarna.\n\nLa réserve comprend 6 km2 de terres protégées ainsi qu'une zone tampon de 5,4 km2. Le lac est peu profond, allant de 1 à 3 m. Il existe un petit musée abritant une collection d'espèces d'animaux empaillées."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Quoique le lac Srébarna fut longtemps étudié par des biologistes étrangers, le premier scientifique bulgare à s'intéresser à la région est Aleksi Petrov, qui visite la réserve en 1911. En 1913 toute la Dobroudja méridionale est incorporée à la Roumanie ; il sera rendu à la Bulgarie en 1940. Petrov résume alors ses études de la région, et plus précisément ses études ornithologiques.\n\nEn 1975, la réserve est reconnue en tant que site Ramsar pour l'importance de ses zones humides.\n\nEn 1983, la réserve est ajoutée à la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q122082","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Srebarna Nature Reserve","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srebarna_Nature_Reserve","revisionId":1379624671,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-11T01:14:58Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379624671","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Srebarna%20Nature%20Reserve&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Srebarna Nature Reserve","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Srebarna Nature Reserve (Bulgarian: Природен резерват Сребърна, transliterated as Priroden rezervat Srebarna) is a nature reserve in northeastern Bulgaria (Southern Dobruja), near the village of the same name, 18 kilometers (11 mi) west of Silistra and two kilometers (1.2 mi) south of the Danube. It comprises Lake Srebarna and its surroundings, and is an important wetland located on the Via Pontica, a bird migration route between Europe and Africa. As a result, it provides nesting and migratory habitat for many endangered bird species.\n\nThe reserve embraces six square kilometers (2.3 mi2) of protected area and a buffer zone of 5.4 square kilometers (2.1 mi2). The lake's depth varies from one to three meters (3.3 to 9.8 ft)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"While Lake Srebarna was studied many times in the past by foreign biologists, the first Bulgarian scientist to take an interest in the area was Aleksi Petrov, who visited the reserve in 1911. In 1913, the whole of Southern Dobrudja was incorporated in Romania, but was returned to Bulgaria in 1940, when the area was visited once again by Petrov to examine the colonies of birds that nest there.\n\nThe area was proclaimed a nature reserve in 1948 and is a Ramsar site since 1975. The reserve was recognized as World Natural Heritage Site under the 1972 Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage and included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1983."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Flora","text":"There are hydrophyte species such as reed in and around the lake. The reserve is home to 139 plant species, 11 of them are in danger of extinction outside the territory of Srebarna."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q122082","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Езерото Сребърна.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg/960px-%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg","artist":"Zhivko77","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":643,"description":"This is a photo of a natural heritage site in Bulgaria, id:","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Srebarna-Lake.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Srebarna-Lake.jpg/960px-Srebarna-Lake.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Srebarna-Lake.jpg","artist":"Ivelin Minkov","credit":"originally published in the Bulgarian Wikipedia","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Picture of Srebarna Lake","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Srebarna-Lake.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"biosphere reserve","fr":"réserve de biosphère"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122082#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1948 (shown to the year)","fr":"1948 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122082#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q651314","canonicalId":"world-heritage:225","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national du Pirin","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_du_Pirin","revisionId":239959976,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-01T04:54:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239959976","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20du%20Pirin&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national du Pirin","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1983.\n\nDeux réserves naturelles sont situées dans les limites du parc, Bajuvi Dupki-Džindžirica, l'une des plus anciennes réserves du pays, et Julen."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le parc national de Pirin fut créé le 8 novembre 1962 dans le but de préserver les forêts situées dans les parties les plus hautes de la montagne. Initialement nommé parc national de Vihren, l’aire protégée couvrait initialement 67,36 km2. Le parc fut renommé « parc du peuple de Pirin » en 1974 par un décret ministériel et son territoire fut considérablement agrandi. Son territoire a été étendu à plusieurs reprises jusqu’à ce qu’il atteigne sa superficie actuelle de 403,56 km2 en 1999. Selon la Constitution bulgare, le parc appartient exclusivement à l’État.\n\nL'administration du parc fut créée en 1979 et son siège est situé à Bansko."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q651314","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Pirin National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirin_National_Park","revisionId":1362894606,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-06T21:42:58Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362894606","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pirin%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Pirin National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Pirin National Park (Bulgarian: Национален парк \"Пирин\"), originally named Vihren National Park, covering the larger part of the Pirin Mountains in southwestern Bulgaria, spanning an area of 403.56 square kilometers (155.82 mi2).\n\nIt is one of the three national parks in the country, the others being Rila National Park and Central Balkan National Park. The park was established in 1962 and its territory was expanded several times since then. Pirin National Park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. The elevation varies from 950 meters (3,120 ft) to 2,914 meters (9,560 ft) at Vihren, Bulgaria's second highest summit and the Balkans' third."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History and park administration","text":"Pirin National Park was established on 18 November 1962 in order to preserve the natural ecosystems and landscapes along with their plant and animal communities and habitats. Originally named Vihren National Park, the protected area initially covered 67.36 km2. Its territory was expanded several times until it reached its current area of 403.56 km2 in 1999. In 1983, Pirin National Park was added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites as an area of outstanding natural importance. By the Constitution of Bulgaria, the park is exclusively state-owned."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Relief and geology","text":"The tectonics of the Pirin is primarily the result of Precambrian, Hercynian, alpine and tectonic movements and events. The modern relief of Pirin was shaped in the Pleistocene (2,588,000 to 11,700 years ago) when the mountain was subjected to alpine glaciation related to the global cooling. This glaciation passed in parallel with that of the Alps. The limits of the glaciers reached 2200–2300 m. All glacial forms in the mountain range are within the borders of Pirin National Park.\n\nThe Pirin mountain range is divided into three sections: northern, middle and southern, with the northern one being the highest and containing all glacial formations and lakes."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q651314","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Bansko ski 2025 28.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bansko_ski_2025_28.jpg/960px-Bansko_ski_2025_28.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bansko_ski_2025_28.jpg","artist":"kallerna","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"View of Vihren, the highest peak of Bulgaria's Pirin Mountains, from Bansko ski center. Kutelo peak on the background.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bansko_ski_2025_28.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Pirin - Gergiyski ezera - IMG 4439.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Pirin_-_Gergiyski_ezera_-_IMG_4439.jpg/960px-Pirin_-_Gergiyski_ezera_-_IMG_4439.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pirin_-_Gergiyski_ezera_-_IMG_4439.jpg","artist":"Dido3","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Gergiyski lakes, Pirin National Park, Bulgaria. Depicted peaks from left to right: Gergiytsa, Sinanitsa and Konski Kladenets (in the fog)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pirin_-_Gergiyski_ezera_-_IMG_4439.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"national park"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651314#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1962 (shown to the year)","fr":"1962 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651314#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q15728409","canonicalId":"world-heritage:229","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Place de la Carrière","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_de_la_Carri%C3%A8re","revisionId":231538688,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-12-17T09:31:43Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=231538688","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Place%20de%20la%20Carri%C3%A8re&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:42.661Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Place de la Carrière","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La place de la Carrière est une place de la ville-vieille de Nancy, édifiée à partir du XVIe siècle."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Origine du nom","text":"Cette voie est ainsi nommée, parce que c'était l'endroit où se faisaient jadis les courses, tournois, jeux de bagues et autres exercices chevaleresques, où l'on se donnait carrière."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2661168","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15728409#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15728409","Q2661168"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15728409#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Place Stanislas","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_Stanislas","revisionId":1365860557,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T21:33:49Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365860557","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Place%20Stanislas&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:59.116Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Place Stanislas","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Place Stanislas is a large pedestrianised square in the French city of Nancy, in the Lorraine historic region. Built between 1752 and 1756 on the orders of Stanislaus I, former King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, then Duke of Lorraine, the square is one of the oldest examples of an architecturally consistent monumental public square and is an excellent example of 18th-century urban architecture. Since 1983, the architectural ensemble comprising the Place Stanislas, the extension of its axis, the Place de la Carrière and the Place d'Alliance, has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Design and construction","text":"The square was a major project in urban planning, conceived by Stanislaus I of Poland as a way to link the medieval old town of Nancy and the \"new\" town built in the 17th century under Charles III, Duke of Lorraine. The square was also intended as a place royale to honour Stanislaus' son-in-law, Louis XV. The design created a large urban square or place that linked two handsome existing buildings: the Hôtel de Ville (city hall, now centred on its grand square) and the Hôtel du Gouvernement, the seat of the duchy."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The Place Stanislas is 125 metres (410 ft) long and 106 metres (348 ft) wide. It is paved with light ochre stones, with two lines of darker stones forming a diagonal cross motif.\n\nOn the north side, the buildings were kept lower for defensive purposes (to permit crossfire between the Vaudemont and the Haussonville bastions).\n\nThe Arc Héré, a triumphal arch built by Emmanuel Héré de Corny, stands in the centre of the fourth side, leading to the adjoining Place de la Carrière, where the main axis is developed as a double avenue of trees, with symmetrical buildings facing each other down its length."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q426064","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15728409#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15728409","Q426064"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15728409#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Place Stanislas à Nancy.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Place_Stanislas_%C3%A0_Nancy.jpg/960px-Place_Stanislas_%C3%A0_Nancy.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Place_Stanislas_%C3%A0_Nancy.jpg","artist":"Karlavidal","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Place Stanislas grille, fontaines, sol, statues, vasques","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Place_Stanislas_%C3%A0_Nancy.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15728409#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q189648","canonicalId":"world-heritage:232","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Tombe de Humâyûn","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombe_de_Hum%C3%A2y%C3%BBn","revisionId":238594418,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-13T12:14:56Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238594418","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tombe%20de%20Hum%C3%A2y%C3%BBn&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Tombe de Humâyûn","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La tombe de Humâyûn (en ourdou : ہمایوں کا مقبرہ Humayun ka Maqbara ; en hindi हुमायूँ का मकबरा) est un complexe d'architecture moghole à Delhi en Inde."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le site se trouve près du Purana Qila à Nizamuddin Est et abrite la tombe de l'empereur Humayun ainsi que de 150 membres de la famille royale, d'où son surnom de nécropole de la dynastie moghole. Outre la sépulture de Humayun, on trouve dans le bâtiment principal les tombes de ses femmes Biga Begum et Hamida Begum ainsi que de Dara Shikoh, son arrière-arrière-petit-fils. Les empereurs moghols Jahandar Shah, Farrukhsiyâr, Rafi-ud-Darajat, Rafi-ud-Daulat et Alamgir II y sont également enterrés.\n\nPremière tombe-jardin du sous-continent indien, c'est le premier édifice de cette taille à être construit en grès rouge."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Après sa mort en 1556, Humayun fut d’abord enterré au Purana Qila, à Delhi. De crainte que sa tombe ne soit profanée par le roi Hemu, qui venait de vaincre les armées mogholes, Akbar ordonna que la dépouille de son père soit déplacée dans le Punjab. Neuf ans après la mort de l’empereur, sa première femme Bega Begum (également appelée Hajji Begum) décida de construire une nouvelle tombe bien plus sophistiquée en hommage à son époux. Les travaux commencèrent en 1569 et s’achevèrent vers 1571 pour un coût total de 1,5 million de roupies."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q189648","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Humayun's tomb","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humayun%27s_tomb","revisionId":1378372599,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T04:42:57Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378372599","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Humayun's%20tomb&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Humayun's tomb","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions. Additional source sections omitted after editorial review; no replacement claims added.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Humayun's tomb (Persian: Maqbara-i Humayun) is the tomb of the Mughal Emperor Humayun located in Delhi, India. The tomb was commissioned by Humayun's first wife and chief consort, Empress Bega Begum, under her patronage in 1558, and designed by the Persian architects Mirak Mirza Ghiyas and his son, Sayyid Muhammad, whom she personally chose. It was the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent, and is located in Nizamuddin East, Delhi, close to the Dina-panah Citadel, also known as Purana Qila (Old Fort), that Humayun founded in 1538. It was also the first structure to use red sandstone at such a scale."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Following his death on 27 January 1556, Humayun's body was first buried in his palace in the Purana Quila at Delhi. Thereafter, it was taken to Sirhind in Punjab by Khanjar Beg, and, in 1558, was witnessed by his son and successor Akbar. Akbar subsequently visited the tomb in 1571, when it was about to be completed.\n\nThe tomb of Humayun was built on the orders of his first wife and chief consort, Empress Bega Begum (also known as Haji Begum). Construction began in 1565 and was completed in 1572; it cost 1.5 million rupees, paid entirely by the Empress."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q189648","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"tomb","fr":"tombeau"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189648#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Mughal architecture","fr":"architecture moghole"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189648#P149"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"sandstone","fr":"grès"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189648#P186"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Humayun","fr":"Humâyûn"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189648#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1560 (shown to the year)","fr":"1560 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189648#P571"}],"gaps":["en:source-section-quality-hold","no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q1074330","canonicalId":"world-heritage:233","articles":{"en":{"title":"Qutb Minar complex","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qutb_Minar_complex","revisionId":1378803241,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-06T05:24:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378803241","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qutb%20Minar%20complex&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Qutb Minar complex","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Qutb Minar complex are monuments and buildings from the Delhi Sultanate at Mehrauli in Delhi, India. Construction of the Qutub Minar \"victory tower\" in the complex, named after the religious figure Sufi Saint Khwaja Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki, was begun by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, who later became the first Sultan of Delhi of the Mamluk dynasty (Gulam Vansh). It was continued by his successor Iltutmish (a.k.a. Altamash), and finally completed much later by Firoz Shah Tughlaq, a Sultan of Delhi from the Tughlaq dynasty (1320–1412) in 1368 AD. The Qubbat-ul-Islam Mosque (Dome of Islam), later corrupted into Quwwat-ul Islam, stands next to the Qutb Minar."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1074330","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Qûtb Minâr","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C3%BBtb_Min%C3%A2r","revisionId":238594399,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-13T12:14:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238594399","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Q%C3%BBtb%20Min%C3%A2r&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:57.448Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Qûtb Minâr","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Qûtb Minâr (ourdou : قطب مینار) ou Qutb Minar (« tour de la victoire ») est le minaret indien le plus haut, et le troisième mondial. Avec la mosquée Quwwat-ul-Islam (qui contient un pilier de fer qui lui est antérieur), le tombeau d'Iltutmish et d'autres bâtiments, il constitue un des sites touristiques les plus fréquentés de Delhi.\n\nQûtb ud-Dîn Aibak, le premier sultan de Delhi - inaugurant une succession de plusieurs dynasties musulmanes - commence la construction du Qûtb Minâr en 1192, mais ne réalise que le premier niveau. Son successeur, Îltutmish, lui ajoute trois niveaux supplémentaires et, en 1368, Fîrûz Shâh Tughlûq construit le cinquième et dernier étage."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le Qûtb Minâr mesure 72,5 m de haut - 80 m à l'origine, et comporte un escalier de 379 marches permettant d'en atteindre le sommet[réf. nécessaire]. Il a été cependant interdit au public à la suite de plusieurs suicides[réf. nécessaire]. Le diamètre de la base est de 14,3 m tandis que celui du dernier étage est de 2,7 m. C'est la plus haute tour de pierre de l'Inde."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q187635","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074330#P527","relationshipPath":["Q1074330","Q187635"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074330#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"building complex","fr":"complexe immobilier"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074330#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"ancient monument","fr":"monument ancien"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074330#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q15726428","canonicalId":"world-heritage:234","articles":{"en":{"title":"Churches and convents of Goa","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churches_and_convents_of_Goa","revisionId":1366153070,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:14:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366153070","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Churches%20and%20convents%20of%20Goa&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Churches and convents of Goa","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Churches and Convents of Goa is the name given by UNESCO to a set of religious monuments located in Goa Velha (or Old Goa), in the state of Goa, India, which were declared a World Heritage Site in 1986.\n\nGoa was the capital of Portuguese India and Asia and an evangelization center from the 16th century."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The city of Goa was founded in the fifteenth century by the Muslim Sultanate of Bijapur as a port on the banks of the Mandovi river. The city was taken in 1510 by Afonso de Albuquerque with the help of the Goan Hindu privateer Timoja, remaining continuously under Portuguese rule until the twentieth century. The city was recorded as having over 200,000 inhabitants at its peak and was known by the title 'Rome of the East', specifically for its splendid and numerous Catholic religious buildings.\n\nThe first converts to Christianity in Goa were native Goan women who married Portuguese men that arrived with Afonso de Albuquerque during the Portuguese conquest of Goa in 1510."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Conservation and preservation","text":"The UNESCO Bureau was informed that the World Heritage Center undertook a mission to Goa in January 1999 to develop a project proposal based on co-operation between the local authorities of Old Goa (India), Guimaraes (Portugal) and Brighton & Hove (UK) for submission to the European Union Asia Urbs Programme. During this mission, it was noted that while there is an important effort being made to conserve the individual monuments, the overall site is not cohesive, both visually and spatially."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q15726428","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Cathédrale Sainte-Catherine de Goa","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_Sainte-Catherine_de_Goa","revisionId":240056685,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T09:12:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240056685","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cath%C3%A9drale%20Sainte-Catherine%20de%20Goa&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:41.989Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cathédrale Sainte-Catherine de Goa","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La cathédrale Sainte-Catherine de Goa (ou simplement Sé Cathedral) est un édifice religieux catholique sis à Goa Velha (Vieux Goa), Depuis 1554 cette église est la cathédrale de l’archidiocèse catholique de Goa - le plus ancien diocèse catholique en Asie -, sur la côte ouest de l’Inde. Dédiée à sainte Catherine d'Alexandrie en 1534, elle fut deux fois agrandie devenant l'une des plus anciennes et plus larges églises d’Asie."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La cathédrale est mise en chantier peu après que le pape Clément VII érige le diocèse de Goa (31 janvier 1533), un diocèse s’étendant alors du cap de Bonne-Espérance à la Chine et au Japon. Suivant de près la conquête de Goa (1510) et la victoire d’Alphonse d’Albuquerque sur l’armée du sultan de Bijapur (le jour de la Sainte-Catherine), sa construction confirme que les portugais s’installent de manière permanente à Goa.\n\nDans les années 1542 à 1552, saint François Xavier y a exercé son ministère et y a certainement baptisé de nombreux nouveaux chrétiens."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2942482","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15726428#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15726428","Q2942482"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15726428#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Goa-StFrancis-Facade1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Goa-StFrancis-Facade1.jpg/960px-Goa-StFrancis-Facade1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Goa-StFrancis-Facade1.jpg","artist":"Bryce Edwards from Dunedin, New Zealand","credit":"Goa folder 4 & 5 028","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"St Francis Church in Goa, India","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Goa-StFrancis-Facade1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Old Goa, Se Cathedral, Panoramic view.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Old_Goa%2C_Se_Cathedral%2C_Panoramic_view.jpg/960px-Old_Goa%2C_Se_Cathedral%2C_Panoramic_view.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Old_Goa,_Se_Cathedral,_Panoramic_view.jpg","artist":"Vyacheslav Argenberg","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"The Se Catedral de Santa Catarina, Se Cathedral, the Latin Rite Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Goa and Daman. The church was built between 1597 and 1602 by Augustinian friars who landed in Goa in 1587. The UNESCO World Heritage Site, Churches and Convents of Goa. Old Goa, Velha Goa, South India.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Old_Goa,_Se_Cathedral,_Panoramic_view.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 4.0","template":"cc-by-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15726428#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15726428#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q26732","canonicalId":"world-heritage:241","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ensemble monumental de Hampi","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensemble_monumental_de_Hampi","revisionId":237233324,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-21T14:54:37Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237233324","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensemble%20monumental%20de%20Hampi&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ensemble monumental de Hampi","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'ensemble monumental de Hampi est un site classé au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO situé à Hampi dans le centre-est de l'État du Karnataka en Inde.\n\nIl est le centre de la capitale éponyme de l'empire hindou de Vijayanagara pendant le XIVe siècle. Les chroniques laissées par les voyageurs perses et européens, et en particulier par les Portugais, parlent d'une grande ville prospère située près de la Tungabhadrâ. En 1500, Hampi-Vijayanagara était la deuxième plus grande ville de l’époque médiévale après Pékin, et probablement la plus riche de l’Inde à cette époque, attirant des commerçants persans et portugais."},{"kind":"history","heading":"De l'Antiquité au quatorzième siècle","text":"Les édits de l'empereur Ashoka à Nittur et à Udegolan, tous deux dans le district de Bellary (269-232 avant J.-C.), suggèrent que cette région faisait partie de l'empire maurya au IIIe siècle avant notre ère. Une inscription Brahmi et un sceau en terre cuite datant du IIe siècle environ ont été découverts lors de fouilles sur le site. La ville est mentionnée dans les inscriptions des Badami Chalukyas sous le nom de Pampapura; datant du VIe siècle au VIIIe siècle."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Site archéologique","text":"Hampi et sa région voisine sont restés une région contestée et revendiquée par les chefs locaux, les nizams de Hyderabad, les rois marathes hindous, et par Hyder Ali et son fils Tipu Sultan de Mysore jusqu'au XVIIIe siècle. En 1799, Tipu Sultan est défait et tué lorsque les forces britanniques et la dynastie Wodeyar s'allient. La région subit ensuite l'influence britannique. Les ruines de Hampi ont été examinées en 1800 par le colonel écossais Colin Mackenzie, premier cartographe général de l'Inde. Mackenzie écrit que le site de Hampi a été abandonné et que seule la faune y réside."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q26732","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Hampi","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampi","revisionId":1367724426,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-04T20:25:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367724426","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hampi&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Hampi","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Hampi or Hampe (Kannada: [hɐmpe]), also referred to as the Group of Monuments at Hampi, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the town of Hampi in Vijayanagara district, east-central Karnataka, India. Hampi predates the Vijayanagara Empire; it is mentioned in the Ramayana and the Puranas of Hinduism as Pampa Devi Tirtha Kshetra. Hampi continues as a religious centre, with the Virupaksha Temple, an active Adi Shankara-linked monastery and various monuments belonging to the old city.\n\nHampi was the capital of the Vijayanagara (Karnata) Empire from 1336 to 1565 (as Vijayanagara), when it was abandoned. It was a fortified city."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Ancient to 14th century CE","text":"Emperor Ashoka's Rock Edicts in Nittur and Udegolan—both in Bellary district 269-232 BCE—suggest this region was part of the Maurya Empire during the 3rd century BCE. A Brahmi inscription and a terracotta seal dating to about the 2nd century CE have been found during site excavations. The town is mentioned in Badami Chalukya's inscriptions as Pampapura, dating from between the 6th and 8th centuries.\n\nBy the 10th century, it had become a centre of religious and educational activities during the rule of the Hindu kings Kalyana Chalukyas, whose inscriptions state that the kings made land grants to the Virupaksha temple."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeological site","text":"Hampi and its nearby region remained a contested and fought-over region claimed by the local chiefs, the Hyderabad Muslim nizams, the Maratha Hindu kings, and Hyder Ali and his son Tipu Sultan of Mysore through the 18th century. In 1799, Tipu Sultan was defeated and killed when the British forces and Wadiyar dynasty aligned. The region then came under British influence. The ruins of Hampi were surveyed in 1800 by Scottish Colonel Colin Mackenzie, first Surveyor General of India. Mackenzie wrote that the Hampi site was abandoned and only wildlife live there."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q26732","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Hampi, India, Granite boulders of Matanga Hill.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Hampi%2C_India%2C_Granite_boulders_of_Matanga_Hill.jpg/960px-Hampi%2C_India%2C_Granite_boulders_of_Matanga_Hill.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hampi,_India,_Granite_boulders_of_Matanga_Hill.jpg","artist":"Vyacheslav Argenberg","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Granite boulders of Matanga Hill. The boulders were once part of gigantic granite monoliths (massive mountain of rock). Hampi, Karnataka, India.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.368Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hampi,_India,_Granite_boulders_of_Matanga_Hill.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 4.0","template":"cc-by-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Hampi virupaksha temple.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Hampi_virupaksha_temple.jpg/960px-Hampi_virupaksha_temple.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hampi_virupaksha_temple.jpg","artist":"Apadegal","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/adarsh-padegal/4464119350/","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":524,"description":"The Virupaksha or the Pampapathi temple is the main center of pilgrimage at Hampi. It is fully intact, and it incorporates some earlier structures. This temple has three towers, the eastern tower rises to a height of 160 feet and is nine tiered. It dates back to the first half of the fifteenth century and was renovated in the sixteenth century by Krishnadevaraya.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.967Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hampi_virupaksha_temple.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26732#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Tungabhadra River","fr":"Tungabhadrâ"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26732#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q184427","canonicalId":"world-heritage:242","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ajantâ","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajant%C3%A2","revisionId":233746480,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-03-02T10:38:16Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=233746480","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ajant%C3%A2&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ajantâ","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Ajantâ est un village de l'État indien de Maharashtra, près d'Aurangabad, célèbre pour son groupe de 29 grottes artificielles bouddhistes, creusées dans du basalte dur, dont trois inachevées ; des peintures et des sculptures remarquables les décorent. En 1983, le site d'Ajantâ a été classé au patrimoine mondial de l'humanité de l'UNESCO."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Les grottes situées, dans un ravin boisé, au centre des monts Indhyagiri à quelque 5 km du village, ont été découvertes en 1819 par des soldats britanniques lors d'une partie de chasse. Au fond du ravin court la rivière Vaghorâ (en), un torrent de montagne qui forme une série de chutes d'eau dont le bruit a dû être constamment audible par les habitants des grottes. Celles-ci ont été excavées sur la face sud abrupte du ravin, et s'échelonnent d'une dizaine à une quarantaine de mètres au-dessus du lit du torrent. Elles ont été creusées en partant du plafond et en descendant jusqu'au plancher, une technique utilisée de façon générale en Inde."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q184427","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Ajanta Caves","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajanta_Caves","revisionId":1379635432,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-11T02:19:13Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379635432","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ajanta%20Caves&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ajanta Caves","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Ajanta Caves are 30 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments dating from the second century BCE to about 480 CE in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra state in India. Ajanta Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Universally regarded as masterpieces of Buddhist religious art, the caves include paintings and rock-cut sculptures, described as among the finest surviving examples of ancient Indian art, particularly expressive paintings that present emotions through gesture, pose and form.\n\nThe caves were built in two phases, the first starting around the second century BCE and the second occurring from 400 to 650 CE, according to older accounts, or in a brief period of 460–480 CE according to later scholarship."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Ajanta Caves are generally agreed to have been made in two distinct phases; first during the 2nd century BCE to 1st century CE, and second several centuries later.\n\nThe caves consist of 36 identifiable foundations, some of them discovered after the original numbering of the caves from 1 through 29. The later-identified caves have been suffixed with the letters of the alphabet, such as 15A, identified between originally numbered caves 15 and 16. The cave numbering is a convention of convenience and does not reflect the chronological order of their construction."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Colonial era/Rediscovery","text":"On 28 April 1819 a British officer named John Smith, of the 28th Cavalry, while hunting tigers was shown the entrance to Cave No. 10 when a local shepherd boy guided him to the location and the door. The caves were well known by locals already. Captain Smith went to a nearby village and asked the villagers to come to the site with axes, spears, torches, and drums, to cut down the tangled jungle growth that made entering the cave difficult. He first saw ceilings with beautiful and artistically drawn faces on them, then he noticed monastic halls which helped him identify their Buddhist origin."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q184427","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ajanta (63).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Ajanta_%2863%29.jpg/960px-Ajanta_%2863%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ajanta_(63).jpg","artist":"No machine-readable author provided. Soman assumed (based on copyright claims).","credit":"No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims).","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Ajanta caves , Maharashtra","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.967Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ajanta_(63).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Aurangabad - Ajanta Caves (9).JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Aurangabad_-_Ajanta_Caves_%289%29.JPG/960px-Aurangabad_-_Ajanta_Caves_%289%29.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aurangabad_-_Ajanta_Caves_(9).JPG","artist":"Jonathanawhite at English Wikipedia","credit":"Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons.","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aurangabad_-_Ajanta_Caves_(9).JPG","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"thumb|Ajanta Caves.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.967Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aurangabad_-_Ajanta_Caves_(9).JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"grotto","fr":"grotte ornementale"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184427#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"artificial cave","fr":"cave artificielle"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184427#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"temple","fr":"temple"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184427#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q189616","canonicalId":"world-heritage:243","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ellorâ","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellor%C3%A2","revisionId":240076519,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T19:22:53Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240076519","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ellor%C3%A2&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ellorâ","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Ellorâ est un village de l'Inde, anciennement connu sous le nom d'Elapurâ, situé à 30 km de la ville d'Aurangâbâd dans l'État du Maharashtra célèbre pour son architecture troglodytique, monastères et temples bouddhistes (groupe A : grottes 1 à 12 datant de v. 500 à v. 650), hindous (groupe B : grottes 13 à 31 creusées aux VIIe et VIIIe siècles) et jains (groupe C : construits entre les VIIe et XIIIe siècles).\n\nCes structures ont été excavées d'une paroi verticale des collines Charanandri. Elles sont au nombre de 34, dont 12 bouddhistes, 17 hindoues et 5 jaina. La coexistence de ces structures montre la tolérance religieuse dont l'Inde faisait preuve à l'époque."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q189616","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Ellora Caves","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellora_Caves","revisionId":1376730335,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-25T22:56:42Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376730335","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ellora%20Caves&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ellora Caves","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Ellora Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Aurangabad, India. It is one of the largest rock-cut cave complexes in the world, with artwork dating from AD 600–1000, including Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain caves. The complex is a leading example of Indian rock-cut architecture, and several are not strictly \"caves\" in that they have no roof. Cave 16 features the largest single monolithic rock excavation in the world, the Kailash temple, a chariot-shaped monument dedicated to the god Shiva. The Kailash temple excavation also features sculptures depicting various Hindu deities as well as relief panels summarizing the two major Hindu epics."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q189616","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ellora Caves, India, Kailasanatha Temple 2.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ellora_Caves%2C_India%2C_Kailasanatha_Temple_2.jpg/960px-Ellora_Caves%2C_India%2C_Kailasanatha_Temple_2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ellora_Caves,_India,_Kailasanatha_Temple_2.jpg","artist":"Vyacheslav Argenberg","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Kailasanatha temple is a megalith carved out of one single basalt rock. Its construction is attributed to king Krishna I (c. 8th century). It is one of the most remarkable cave temples in India because of its size, architecture and sculptural treatment. Ellora Caves, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India. 600–1000 CE.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.967Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ellora_Caves,_India,_Kailasanatha_Temple_2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 4.0","template":"cc-by-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Kailasha temple at ellora.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Kailasha_temple_at_ellora.JPG/960px-Kailasha_temple_at_ellora.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kailasha_temple_at_ellora.JPG","artist":"Pratheepps","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Imagen lateral del templo de Kailash, situado en Ellora (Maharastra, India), y dedicado al dios Shiva. Es famoso por haber sido esculpido en una única formación rocosa.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.967Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kailasha_temple_at_ellora.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189616#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cave","fr":"grotte"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189616#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q752091","canonicalId":"world-heritage:246","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Temple de Sūrya (Konārak)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_de_S%C5%ABrya_(Kon%C4%81rak)","revisionId":239813944,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-25T22:10:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239813944","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Temple%20de%20S%C5%ABrya%20(Kon%C4%81rak)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Temple de Sūrya (Konārak)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le temple de Sūrya — appelé aussi la « pagode noire » — se trouve dans le village de Konârak dans l'État de l'Odisha en Inde. Il est reconnu pour son architecture et sa décoration comme un bâtiment majeur de l'Odisha, un État fameux en Inde pour le nombre et la beauté de ses temples, mais aussi de l'Inde entière. Construit à la fin du style de l'Odisha (milieu du XIIIe siècle), il se trouvait à l'origine sur le rivage, mais l'ensablement de la côte l'en a éloigné."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Étapes de la construction","text":"Le premier temple à avoir été construit serait, d'après le Mandalapanji, une chronique médiévale, l'œuvre du roi Purandarakesari. Le temple principal — dit « temple 1 » — est construit par le roi Narasimha Deva Ier de la dynastie des Ganga de l'est, tout le long de son règne qui s'étale de 1238 à 1264. Les noms de certains architecte ayant œuvré à l’édification du temple sont aujourd’hui connus : Shadâshiva, Sâmantarâja, Gadhâdhara Mahâpâtra, Ganga Mahâpâtra, Nârâyana Mahâpâtra, Vishvanâtha Mahâpâtra. Mahâpâtra signifie grand architecte."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Travaux de restauration","text":"La première suggestion de restauration du temple émana en 1806 du Bureau de la Marine, et dans un but purement utilitaire, puisque le temple servait de repère aux marins. En 1838, l'Asiatic Society of Bengal en appelle de la responsabilité du gouvernement pour réclamer des réparations après les dégradations commises par le râja du Khurda voisin. Ensuite, jusqu'à la fin du XIXe siècle, l’entretien du temple sera minime : dégagement de la jungle, qui avait repris le dessus sur l’édifice, redressement des chevaux colossaux, des éléphants et des gajavidala (statues traditionnelles d'un éléphant subjugant un lion)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q752091","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Konark Sun Temple","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konark_Sun_Temple","revisionId":1378352191,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T02:51:00Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378352191","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Konark%20Sun%20Temple&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Konark Sun Temple","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Konark Sun Temple is a 13th-century CE Hindu Sun temple at Konark about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast from Puri city on the coastline in Puri district, Odisha, India. The temple is attributed to king Narasingha Deva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty about 1250 CE. Dedicated to the Hindu Sun-god Surya, it reflects the pinnacle of Kalingan architecture and artistic excellence, what remains of the temple complex has the appearance of a 30-metre (100 ft) high chariot with immense wheels and horses, all carved from stone. Once over 61 metres (200 ft) high, much of the temple is now in ruins, in particular the large shikara tower over the sanctuary; at one time this rose much higher than the mandapa that remains."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Architectural description","text":"The Konark Sun Temple was built in 1250 CE during the reign of the Eastern Ganga King Narasingha Deva I from stone in the form of a giant ornamented chariot dedicated to the Sun god, Surya. In Hindu Vedic iconography Surya is represented as rising in the east and traveling rapidly across the sky in a chariot drawn by seven horses. He is described typically as a resplendent standing person holding a lotus flower in both his hands, riding the chariot marshaled by the charioteer Aruna. The seven horses are named after the seven metres of Sanskrit prosody: Gayatri, Brihati, Ushnih, Jagati, Trishtubh, Anushtubh, and Pankti."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"The current temple is attributed to Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty, r. 1238–1264 CE– . It is one of the few Hindu temples whose planning and construction records written in Sanskrit in the Odia script have been preserved in the form of palm leaf manuscripts that were discovered in a village in the 1960s and subsequently translated. The temple was sponsored by the king, and its construction was overseen by Shiva Samantaraya Mahapatra. It was built near an old Surya temple. The sculpture in the older temple's sanctum was re-consecrated and incorporated into the newer larger temple."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q752091","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Konark Sun Temple Architecture9.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Konark_Sun_Temple_Architecture9.jpg/960px-Konark_Sun_Temple_Architecture9.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Konark_Sun_Temple_Architecture9.jpg","artist":"Dhruv Raj Kashyap","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"this describe the indian architecture","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.967Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Konark_Sun_Temple_Architecture9.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Konark Sun Temple (80031).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Konark_Sun_Temple_%2880031%29.jpg/960px-Konark_Sun_Temple_%2880031%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Konark_Sun_Temple_(80031).jpg","artist":"Aliva Sahoo","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1707,"description":"Konark Sun Temple (13th century Surya Temple and UNESCO world heritage site in Odisha, India)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.967Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Konark_Sun_Temple_(80031).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Hindu temple","fr":"mandir"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752091#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"sun temple","fr":"sun temple"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752091#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"ruins","fr":"ruine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752091#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Kalinga architecture","fr":"architecture Kalinga"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752091#P149"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q3522747","canonicalId":"world-heritage:249","articles":{"en":{"title":"Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_of_Monuments_at_Mahabalipuram","revisionId":1376255101,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-23T01:57:13Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376255101","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Group%20of%20Monuments%20at%20Mahabalipuram&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram is a collection of 7th- and 8th-century CE religious monuments in the coastal resort town of Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu, India and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal, about 60 kilometres (37 mi) south of Chennai.\n\nThe site has 40 ancient monuments and Hindu temples, including one of the largest open-air rock reliefs in the world: the Descent of the Ganges or Arjuna's Penance."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Although the ancient history of Mahabalipuram is unclear, numismatic and epigraphical evidence and its temples suggest that it was a significant location before the monuments were built. It is speculated that it is the seaport of Sopatma mentioned in the 1st-century Periplus of the Erythraean Sea or Ptolemy's port of Melange in his 2nd-century Geographia. Another theory posits that the port of Nirppeyarvu mentioned in the Perumpanarrupadai from the late 19th century to early 20th century may be Mahabalipuram or Kanchipuram."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The monuments are a fusion of religion, culture and legend relating to the Hindu religious pantheon. They are expressions through rock or inside boulders, on a grand scale, integrating nature and sculpture.\n\nThere are ten major rathas, ten mandapas, two rock bas-reliefs and three structural temples. The monumental plan is based on a square and circle, or stacked squares (producing a rectangle). The reliefs, sculptures and architecture incorporate Shaivism, Vaishnavism and Shaktism, with each monument dedicated to a deity or a character in Hindu mythology."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3522747","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Cinq Ratha","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinq_Ratha","revisionId":237156275,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-18T15:36:42Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237156275","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cinq%20Ratha&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:03:59.672Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cinq Ratha","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les cinq Ratha (ou Pancha Ratha) — Yudhishthira (ou Dharmaraja), Bhima, Arjuna, Draupadi et Nakula-Sahadeva — sont des monuments monolithiques de tailles et de formes différentes excavés dans un seul bloc de roche d'une petite colline, descendant en pente douce vers le sud, au sud du village de Mahabalipuram au Tamil Nadu en Inde.\n\nLe terme ratha est incorrectement utilisé ici car il signifie « chariot » (voir Puri), comme ceux utilisés dans les processions. Les Rathas de Mahâbalipuram n'ont pas de roue, contrairement au temple de Surya de Konarak qui est en forme de chariot avec des roues, tiré par des chevaux sculptés."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2445615","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3522747#P527","relationshipPath":["Q3522747","Q65998809","Q2445615"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3522747#P527","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65998809#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:4 scenes at Mahabalipuram monuments 2.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/4_scenes_at_Mahabalipuram_monuments_2.jpg/960px-4_scenes_at_Mahabalipuram_monuments_2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:4_scenes_at_Mahabalipuram_monuments_2.jpg","artist":"Ms Sarah Welch","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":591,"description":"Derivative work on the following four wikimedia commons files: Shore Temple (16217100293).jpg L'Ascèse d'Arjuna (Mahabalipuram, Inde) (13957935741).jpg Les temples monolithes (Mahabalipuram, Inde) (13923883405).jpg Shore Temple, Mahabalipuram sea side view.JPG","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.967Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:4_scenes_at_Mahabalipuram_monuments_2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Mamallapuram view.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Mamallapuram_view.jpg/960px-Mamallapuram_view.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mamallapuram_view.jpg","artist":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/pnglife/","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/pnglife/2945896671/sizes/o/","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":637,"description":"View of Shore Temple at Mamallapuram, Tamil Nadu","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.967Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mamallapuram_view.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"temple complex","fr":"complexe de temples"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3522747#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q695229","canonicalId":"world-heritage:250","articles":{"en":{"title":"Great Living Chola Temples","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Living_Chola_Temples","revisionId":1366153959,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:21:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366153959","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great%20Living%20Chola%20Temples&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Great Living Chola Temples","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Great Living Chola Temples is a UNESCO World Heritage Site designation for a group of three Chola dynasty era Hindu temples in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The temple at Thanjavur was added in the list in 1987, while the other two temples were added in 2004."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q695229","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Temple de Brihadesvara","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_de_Brihadesvara","revisionId":239852535,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-27T10:12:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239852535","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Temple%20de%20Brihadesvara&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:09:48.693Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Temple de Brihadesvara","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le temple de Brihadīśvara — appelé aussi temple de Râjarâjeśvaram, d'après le nom de son constructeur — situé dans la ville de Tanjore dans l'État du Tamil Nadu en Inde est une réalisation exemplaire du style chola d'architecture religieuse."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Il a été construit par l'empereur Chola Râjarâja entre 1003 et 1010. Le 257e jour de la 25e année de son règne (1010), Râjarâja assista à l'installation du pot de cuivre (kalash) au sommet du vimana de 13 étages et 66 m de haut, couronné d'un bloc monolithique de 81 tonnes. Cette cérémonie indiquait l'achèvement de la construction du temple et sa consécration.\n\nLe temple illustrait la puissance de la dynastie Chola. Il était utilisé pour des cérémonies religieuses royales.\n\nLe temple a fêté ses mille ans d'existence en septembre 2010, avec notamment un festival de danses Bharata natyam avec 1000 danseurs."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q916943","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q695229#P527","relationshipPath":["Q695229","Q916943"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q695229#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Darasuram, Airavatesvara Temple, Dravidian architecture, India.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Darasuram%2C_Airavatesvara_Temple%2C_Dravidian_architecture%2C_India.jpg/960px-Darasuram%2C_Airavatesvara_Temple%2C_Dravidian_architecture%2C_India.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Darasuram,_Airavatesvara_Temple,_Dravidian_architecture,_India.jpg","artist":"Vyacheslav Argenberg","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Airavatesvara Temple, a 12th century Hindu temple of Dravidian architecture, art and exquisite stone carvings. Chola dynasty was a powerful Tamil dynasty in southern India, one of the longest-ruling dynasties in the world's history. Darasuram, Tamil Nadu, India.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.967Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Darasuram,_Airavatesvara_Temple,_Dravidian_architecture,_India.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 4.0","template":"cc-by-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Nataraja Tanjore.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Nataraja_Tanjore.jpg/960px-Nataraja_Tanjore.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nataraja_Tanjore.jpg","artist":"https://www.google.com/profiles/trshash84","credit":"https://picasaweb.google.com/trshash84/BrihadeeswaraTemple#5429286119621358146","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Nataraja, Tanjore","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.967Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nataraja_Tanjore.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"historic site","fr":"site historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q695229#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q695229#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q171857","canonicalId":"world-heritage:251","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Fort d'Agra","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_d%27Agra","revisionId":223224924,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-02-21T15:02:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=223224924","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fort%20d'Agra&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Fort d'Agra","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le fort d'Agra (hindi : आगरा क़िला, ourdou : آگرہ قلعہ) est un fort et une ancienne résidence impériale moghole situé à Agra en Uttar Pradesh (Inde). Recouvrant une surface de 38 hectares, c'est le plus grand fort de l'Inde. Il a été inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1983. Les murs d'enceinte, en grès rouge, sont hauts de 21 mètres et longs de 2,5 km."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Mentionné pour la première fois en 1080, c'était à cette époque un simple fort fait de briques. Il appartenait alors aux Sikarwar, un clan Rajput. Sikandar Lodi, après avoir déplacé sa capitale à Agra, fut le premier sultan de Delhi à vivre dans le fort. Son fils, Ibrahim Lodi, y construisit quelques palais et une mosquée. Après la première bataille de Panipat en 1526, les Moghols s'emparèrent du fort. Bâbur décida d'y rester et y creusa un Bâoli. La place forte fut ensuite le théâtre d'une série de batailles où il fut pris par Sher Shâh Sûrî, puis par Humâyûn. Hemu, après avoir défait Humâyûn, pilla le fort et se lança à la conquête de Delhi."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q171857","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Agra Fort","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_Fort","revisionId":1379689748,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-11T10:09:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379689748","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agra%20Fort&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Agra Fort","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Agra Fort (Qila Agra), also known as the Red Fort of Agra (Lal-Qila) or Qila-i-Akbari (\"Akbar's Fort\"), is an historic fort in the city of Agra in Uttar Pradesh, India. A brick fortification on the site, noted as early as 1080 and later known as Badalgarh, was extensively rebuilt in red sandstone by the Mughal emperor Akbar from 1565 to 1573. It served as the main residence of the rulers of the Mughal dynasty until 1638, when the capital was moved from Agra to Shahjahanabad in Delhi. Much of the present interior dates from the reign of Shah Jahan, who added a number of white marble palaces and mosques within the fort after 1628."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Early history and Lodi period","text":"The origins of Agra Fort predate the Mughals. An earlier brick fort stood on the site, although its date and builders are uncertain. The earliest known written reference to a fort at Agra appears in accounts of a Ghaznavid raid between 1068 and 1070, when Prince Mahmud (Saif al-Dawla Mahmud), son of Sultan Ibrahim of Ghazna, captured a fortress at Agra from a ruler identified as Gopala of the Rashtrakuta dynasty. The Persian poet Masud Sa'd Salman wrote in his Divan: \"The fort of Agra appeared in the midst of the dust / Like a mountain, and its battlements like peaks.\""}],"sourceEntityId":"Q171857","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"fort","fr":"fort"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171857#P31"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"red sandstone","fr":"grès rouge"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171857#P186"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1565 (shown to the year)","fr":"1565 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171857#P571"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q9141","canonicalId":"world-heritage:252","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Taj Mahal","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj_Mahal","revisionId":240133598,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-06T15:57:44Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240133598","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taj%20Mahal&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Taj Mahal","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Taj Mahal (en devanagari ताजमहल, en persan تاج محل, qui signifie « la couronne du palais » — mais ce nom peut aussi être vu comme une corruption de Mumtaz Mahal) est situé à Agra, au bord de la rivière Yamuna, dans l'État de l'Uttar Pradesh, en Inde.\n\nC'est un mausolée de marbre blanc construit par l'empereur moghol musulman Shâh Jahân en mémoire de son épouse Arjumand Bânu Begam, aussi connue sous le nom de Mumtaz Mahal, qui signifie en persan « lumière du palais ».\n\nCelle-ci meurt le 17 juin 1631 en donnant naissance à leur quatorzième enfant, alors qu'elle accompagnait son mari pendant une campagne militaire. Elle trouve une première sépulture sur place dans le jardin Zainabad à Burhanpur."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Sa construction commence en 1632, mais la date exacte de la fin des travaux demeure incertaine. Selon le chroniqueur officiel de Shâh Jahân, Abdul Hamid Lahori (en), le Taj Mahal est achevé à la fin de 1643 ou au début de 1644. Mais une inscription dans l'entrée principale indique que la construction s'est achevée en 1648. L'État de l'Uttar Pradesh, qui a célébré officiellement le 350e anniversaire de l'édifice en 2004, affirme quant à lui que les travaux se sont achevés en 1654. Le chercheur Andrew Petersen, lui, mentionne prudemment que « les travaux ont duré plus de vingt ans »."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Menaces et protections","text":"En 1942, le gouvernement érige un échafaudage pour anticiper les attaques aériennes de la Luftwaffe et plus tard des forces aériennes du Japon. Durant la guerre indo-pakistanaise de 1965 et 1971, des échafaudages sont encore érigés pour induire en erreur les pilotes[réf. souhaitée]. La sécurité est renforcée à la suite des attentats du 11 septembre 2001 et à la menace d'une guerre avec le Pakistan voisin. Des mesures préventives sont envisagées pour couvrir le monument avec une toile kaki afin d'éviter la réverbération du soleil qui le rend visible à 40 km à la ronde ce qui peut en faire une cible potentielle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q9141","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Taj Mahal","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj_Mahal","revisionId":1378868244,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-06T16:37:17Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378868244","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taj%20Mahal&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Taj Mahal","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Taj Mahal ( TAHJ mə-HAHL, TAHZH -⁠; Hindustani: [t̪ɑːd͡ʒ ˈmɛɦ(ɛ)l]; lit. 'Crown of the Palace') is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the right bank of the river Yamuna in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was commissioned in 1631 by the fifth Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan (r. 1628–1658), to house the tomb of his late wife, Mumtaz Mahal; it also houses the tomb of Shah Jahan himself. The tomb is the centrepiece of a 17-hectare (42-acre) complex, which includes a mosque and a guest house, and is set in formal gardens bounded on three sides by a crenellated wall.\n\nConstruction of the mausoleum was completed in 1648, although work on other parts of the complex continued for another five years."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"The land on which the Taj Mahal is situated was present to the south of the walled city of Agra which was given to Shah Jahan by Raja Jai Singh I in exchange for a large palace in the centre of Agra. The building was commissioned in 1631, and construction commenced in 1632. An area of roughly 1.2 hectares (3 acres) was excavated, filled with dirt to reduce seepage, and levelled at 50 metres (160 ft) above the riverbank level. In the tomb area, piles were dug and filled with lime and stone to form the footings of the tomb. The platform above the ground was constructed of brick and mortar.\n\nThe tomb complex was built mainly using brick and lime mortar."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q9141","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Taj Mahal, Agra, India edit3.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Taj_Mahal%2C_Agra%2C_India_edit3.jpg/960px-Taj_Mahal%2C_Agra%2C_India_edit3.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Taj_Mahal,_Agra,_India_edit3.jpg","artist":"Taj_Mahal,_Agra,_India_edit2.jpg : Yann ; edited by King of Hearts derivative work: Jbarta ( talk )","credit":"Taj_Mahal,_Agra,_India_edit2.jpg","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":664,"description":"Taj Mahal , Agra , India .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.967Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Taj_Mahal,_Agra,_India_edit3.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Taj Mahal (Edited).jpeg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Taj_Mahal_%28Edited%29.jpeg/960px-Taj_Mahal_%28Edited%29.jpeg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Taj_Mahal_(Edited).jpeg","artist":"Yann ; edited by Jim Carter","credit":"Edited version of File:Taj Mahal, Agra, India.jpg","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":631,"description":"Taj Mahal, Agra . FP on the English Wikipedia .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.967Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Taj_Mahal_(Edited).jpeg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mausoleum","fr":"mausolée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9141#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"tomb","fr":"tombeau"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9141#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Islamic architecture","fr":"architecture islamique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9141#P149"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"architecture of Iran","fr":"architecture iranienne"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9141#P149"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Mughal architecture","fr":"architecture moghole"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9141#P149"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Ahmad Lahori","fr":"Ustad isa"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9141#P84"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"marble","fr":"marbre"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9141#P186"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Mumtaz Mahal","fr":"Arjumand Bânu Begam"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9141#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q179046","canonicalId":"world-heritage:255","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Fatehpur-Sikri","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatehpur-Sikri","revisionId":238355820,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-04T13:10:23Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238355820","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fatehpur-Sikri&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Fatehpur-Sikri","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Fatehpur-Sikri (persan : فاتح پور سیکری, hindi : फतेहपुर सीकरी, ourdou : فتحپور سیکری, IAST : Fatehpur-Sikrī) est une ville de l'État de l'Uttar Pradesh en Inde. Elle fut la capitale impériale de l'Empire moghol de 1571 à 1584. Construite par l'Empereur Akbar, parfaitement conservée depuis son abandon, elle est un témoignage remarquable de l'architecture indienne du XVIe siècle."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Fatehpur-Sikri est située à une quarantaine de kilomètres à l'ouest d'Agra, à proximité de la frontière avec l'État du Rajasthan, et à une vingtaine de kilomètres à l'est de Bharatpur."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Akbar monte sur le trône à l'âge de 14 ans, après la disparition prématurée de son père, Humâyûn, en 1556. Aussitôt que son pouvoir est assuré, il se consacre à la fondation de sa capitale à Agra et à l'aménagement de son Fort Rouge. Cependant, comme souvent pour les dirigeants de l'Inde, Akbar désire construire pour capitale une ville nouvelle et porte son choix sur un site près d'Agra.\n\nL'empereur, sans héritier, avait l'habitude de se rendre dans le village de Sikri où vivait un ermite soufi Salim Chishti (1480-1572) dont il recherchait les bénédictions. Les visites d'Akbar portèrent leur fruit car il eut bientôt trois fils."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q179046","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Fatehpur Sikri","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatehpur_Sikri","revisionId":1376323556,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-23T13:05:34Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376323556","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fatehpur%20Sikri&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Fatehpur Sikri","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Fatehpur Sikri (Hindi: [ˈfətɛɦpʊɾ ˈsiːkɾiː]) is a town in the Agra District of Uttar Pradesh, India. Situated 35.7 kilometres (22.2 mi) from the district headquarters of Agra, Fatehpur Sikri itself was founded as the capital of the Mughal Empire in 1571 by Emperor Akbar, serving this role from 1571 to 1585, when Akbar abandoned it due to a campaign in Punjab and was later completely abandoned in 1610.\n\nThe name of the city is derived from the village called Sikri which previously occupied the location. An Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) excavation from 1999 to 2000 indicated that there was housing, temples and commercial centres here before Akbar built his capital. The region was settled by Sungas following their expansion."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Archaeological evidence points to settlement of the region since the Painted Grey Ware period. According to historian Syed Ali Nadeem Rezavi, the region flourished under Sunga rule and then under Sikarwar Rajputs, who built a fortress when they controlled the area from 7th to 16th century, until the Battle of Khanwa (1527). The area later came under the rule of the Delhi Sultanate and many mosques were built at the place which grew in size during the period of the Khalji dynasty."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q179046","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Fatehpur Sikri- Hamamm.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Fatehpur_Sikri-_Hamamm.jpg/960px-Fatehpur_Sikri-_Hamamm.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fatehpur_Sikri-_Hamamm.jpg","artist":"HibaSiddiqui","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":539,"description":"This is a picture of Hamamm which is in front of the Buland Darwaza. Those structures are also know as dombed baths because their shape and purpose respectively. This was taken when I was standing on the stairs in front of the buland darwaza.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.967Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fatehpur_Sikri-_Hamamm.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Fatehput Sikiri Buland Darwaza gate 2010.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Fatehput_Sikiri_Buland_Darwaza_gate_2010.jpg/960px-Fatehput_Sikiri_Buland_Darwaza_gate_2010.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fatehput_Sikiri_Buland_Darwaza_gate_2010.jpg","artist":"Marcin Białek","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":829,"description":"Buland Darwaza gate to Jami Masjid mosque, Fatehpur Sikiri, India.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.967Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fatehput_Sikiri_Buland_Darwaza_gate_2010.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"fort","fr":"fort"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179046#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"city","fr":"ville"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179046#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Municipal council (India)","fr":"municipalité de l'Inde"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179046#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Mughal architecture","fr":"architecture moghole"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179046#P149"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"sandstone","fr":"grès"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179046#P186"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1569 (shown to the year)","fr":"1569 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179046#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q391338","canonicalId":"world-heritage:256","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national Wood Buffalo","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_Wood_Buffalo","revisionId":238376378,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T09:09:12Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238376378","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20Wood%20Buffalo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national Wood Buffalo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national Wood Buffalo est un parc national du Canada situé dans le Nord-Est de l'Alberta et le Sud des Territoires du Nord-Ouest. Avec sa superficie de 44 807 km2, il s'agit du plus grand parc national au Canada et du second au monde. Il fut créé en 1922 pour protéger le plus grand troupeau de Bisons des bois en liberté au monde. Il s'agit également de l'un des deux sites de nidification connus de la Grue blanche. En 1983, il fut désigné en tant que site du patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO pour la diversité biologique du delta Paix-Athabasca, un des plus grands deltas d'eau douce au monde, ainsi que pour sa population de bisons sauvages. Il s’agit du 8e site canadien à recevoir ce statut."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Le parc national Wood Buffalo est situé dans le Nord-Ouest de l'Alberta et le Sud des Territoires du Nord-Ouest. Il est situé respectivement à 1 310 km d'Edmonton et à 748 km de Yellowknife. Le parc de 44 792 km2, dont 35 832 km2 sont en Alberta et 8 960 km2 dans les Territoires du Nord-Ouest, est le plus grand parc national du Canada. Au niveau municipal, il est situé dans lImprovement District No 24 en Alberta et dans le territoire non-organisé de Fort Smith, Unorganized dans les Territoires du Nord-Ouest."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q391338","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Wood Buffalo National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_Buffalo_National_Park","revisionId":1367956672,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-06T04:59:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367956672","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wood%20Buffalo%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Wood Buffalo National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Wood Buffalo National Park is the largest national park of Canada at 44,741 km2 (17,275 sq mi). It is in northeastern Alberta and the southern Northwest Territories. Larger in area than Switzerland, it is the second-largest national park in the world. The park was established in 1922 to protect the world's largest herd of free-roaming wood bison. They became hybridized after the introduction of plains bison. The population is currently estimated at 3,000. It is one of two known nesting sites of whooping cranes.\n\nThe park ranges in elevation from 183 m (600 ft) at the Little Buffalo River to 945 m (3,100 ft) in the Caribou Mountains. The park headquarters is in Fort Smith, with a smaller satellite office in Fort Chipewyan, Alberta."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Conservation","text":"As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Wood Buffalo National Park has been the subject of ongoing monitoring and concern about its ecological health and Indigenous land use. In 2019, UNESCO expressed serious concerns about declining water quality and overall management, warning that the park could be placed on the List of World Heritage in Danger if conditions worsened; in response the federal government cited an earlier commitment of $27.5 million over five years to support development and early implementation of an action plan."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Wildlife","text":"Wood Buffalo National Park contains a large variety of wildlife species, including American black bears, American martens, bald eagles, Canada lynxes, great grey owls, hawks, marmots, North American beavers, Northwestern wolves, peregrine falcons, red foxes, ruffed grouse, sandhill cranes, snowshoe hares, snowy owls, Western moose, whooping cranes, wolverines, wood bison, and the world's northernmost population of Red-sided Garter snakes, which form communal dens within the park. Grizzly bears, North American cougars, feral horses, and muskoxen have been recorded within and in the vicinity of the park."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q391338","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Wood-Buffalo-NP Waldbison 98-07-02.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Wood-Buffalo-NP_Waldbison_98-07-02.jpg/960px-Wood-Buffalo-NP_Waldbison_98-07-02.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wood-Buffalo-NP_Waldbison_98-07-02.jpg","artist":"No machine-readable author provided. Ansgar Walk assumed (based on copyright claims).","credit":"No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims).","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":1202,"description":"Description: Curious Wood Buffalo (Bison bison athabascae), Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada Source: photo taken by Ansgar Walk Date: 1998-July-02 Author: Ansgar Walk Permission: Ansgar Walk put it under the CC-BY-SA","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.967Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wood-Buffalo-NP_Waldbison_98-07-02.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Wood-Buffalo-NP Gros Beak Lake 2 98-07-02.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Wood-Buffalo-NP_Gros_Beak_Lake_2_98-07-02.jpg/960px-Wood-Buffalo-NP_Gros_Beak_Lake_2_98-07-02.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wood-Buffalo-NP_Gros_Beak_Lake_2_98-07-02.jpg","artist":"Ansgar Walk","credit":"photo taken by Ansgar Walk","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":632,"description":"Gros Beak Lake (Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.967Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wood-Buffalo-NP_Gros_Beak_Lake_2_98-07-02.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park of Canada","fr":"parc national du Canada"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391338#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"dark-sky preserve","fr":"réserve de ciel étoilé"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391338#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391338#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1922 (shown to the year)","fr":"1922 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391338#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q15728421","canonicalId":"world-heritage:258","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Golfe de Girolata","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfe_de_Girolata","revisionId":239469858,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-13T19:01:32Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239469858","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golfe%20de%20Girolata&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:00.222Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Golfe de Girolata","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le golfe de Girolata en Corse, est la réplique miniature du golfe de Porto, situé juste à côté. Il est bordé de très grandes falaises rouges de plus de 300 mètres, comme celles de la Punta Rosa, et enveloppé de maquis.\n\nLe golfe est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1983."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"La baie de Girolata est bordée par Capu Seninu et Punta Scandola. L’ancien village de pêcheurs, avec environ 100 habitants, comprend dix maisons et les ruines d’une forteresse génoise. Il n’est pas accessible en voiture, mais uniquement à pied à travers divers sentiers de randonnée, dont le sentier de longue randonnée Mare e monti (en italien : mer et montagnes) qui traverse Girolata. En été, des bateaux d’excursion en provenance de Calvi, L’Île-Rousse, Porto, Sagone, Cargèse et Ajaccio s’arrêtent plusieurs fois par jour au port naturel de Girolata."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1527084","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15728421#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15728421","Q1527084"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15728421#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Gulf of Porto","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Porto","revisionId":1366018654,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-25T20:17:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366018654","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gulf%20of%20Porto&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:01.361Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Gulf of Porto","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Gulf of Porto is a gulf of the Mediterranean Sea located on the western façade of the island of Corsica, France, well known for its dramatic coloration and rugged cliffs. The gulf is located within the department of Corse-du-Sud. The gulf and surrounding coast is part of the Regional Natural Park of Corsica. In 1983 the gulf was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, encompassing the Calanques de Piana, Gulf of Girolata, and Scandola Nature Reserve, due to its outstanding scenery, rich avian and marine life, and maquis shrubland."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography and Biodiversity","text":"The Gulf of Porto is bounded by five communes. From the north coast of the gulf and proceeding clockwise around the coast to the south, they are Osani, Partinello, Serriera, Ota, and Piana. The head of the gulf is in Ota, where the Porto River flows into the sea. The coastline of the Gulf of Porto is famous for its orange-red cliffs and headlands that reach up to 900 m high. The sheer cliff faces are interrupted by many grottoes and the gulf itself contains numerous sea stacks, islets, and coves.\n\nThe coastal and marine biodiversity along the Gulf of Porto is very rich."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Porto-Piana region has historically been sparsely populated as a result of its rugged terrain and turbulent history. A series of recurring plagues from the mid 15th to late 16th centuries, followed by food shortages and famines from the 16th to 18th centuries decimated the area's population. Toward the end of the Middle Ages, the gulf area was under the lordship of the Leca, one of the Cinarchesi noble houses. At the end of the 15th century, Count Giovan Paolo di Leca plunged the region into conflict."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1890653","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15728421#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15728421","Q1890653"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15728421#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Palazzu.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Palazzu.JPG/960px-Palazzu.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palazzu.JPG","artist":"Sea-Seek","credit":"http://www.sea-seek.com/index.php?i1=121","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":696,"description":"Scandola - Ilot Palazzu","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.967Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palazzu.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"natural landscape","fr":"espace naturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15728421#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15728421#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15728421#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q464004","canonicalId":"world-heritage:259","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national des Great Smoky Mountains","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_des_Great_Smoky_Mountains","revisionId":239435616,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-12T17:07:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239435616","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20des%20Great%20Smoky%20Mountains&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national des Great Smoky Mountains","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national des Great Smoky Mountains (en anglais Great Smoky Mountains National Park) est un parc national américain situé aux États-Unis, dans les États du Tennessee et de la Caroline du Nord. Des plans furent établis dès 1934 et le parc fut officiellement inauguré le 2 septembre 1940 par le président Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Il englobe les crêtes des Great Smoky Mountains qui font partie des Blue Ridge Mountains. Il est le parc qui attire le plus de visiteurs parmi tous les parcs nationaux américains, avec plus de 9 millions de personnes chaque année. Il est devenu un site du patrimoine mondial en 1983.\n\nIl est traversé de part en part par le sentier des Appalaches."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Avant l'arrivée des colons européens, le parc faisait partie des terres de la tribu Cherokee. L'installation des pionniers commença au XVIIIe siècle et au début du XIXe siècle. En 1830 le président Andrew Jackson signa l'Indian Removal Act débutant ainsi l'expulsion de toutes les tribus indiennes situées à l'est du Mississippi vers l'actuel État de l'Oklahoma. La plupart des Cherokees partit, mais quelques-uns, conduits par Tsali, se réfugièrent dans les Great Smoky Mountains."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"L'altitude du parc varie de 276 mètres à l'entrée Abrams Creek jusqu'à 2 025 mètres au sommet du dôme Clingmans. Seize sommets dépassent l'altitude de 1 500 mètres.\n\nLes variations de l'altitude dans le parc reproduisent les changements de latitude que l'on trouve dans l'ensemble de la partie orientale des États-Unis. En effet, gravir les montagnes est comparable à effectuer un voyage du Tennessee au Canada : les plantes et les animaux communs en Nouvelle-Angleterre ont trouvé leurs niches écologiques appropriées aux altitudes plus élevées du parc, alors que les espèces méridionales existent dans les secteurs de basse altitude."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q464004","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Great Smoky Mountains National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Smoky_Mountains_National_Park","revisionId":1373934048,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-08T20:50:36Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373934048","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great%20Smoky%20Mountains%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Great Smoky Mountains National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a national park of the United States in the southeast, with parts in North Carolina and Tennessee. The park straddles the ridgeline of the Great Smoky Mountains, part of the Blue Ridge Mountains and part of the Appalachian temperate rainforest, which are a division of the larger Appalachian Mountain chain. The park contains some of the highest mountains in eastern North America, including Kuwohi, Mount Guyot, and Mount Le Conte. The border between the two states runs northeast to southwest through the center of the park. The Appalachian Trail passes through the center of the park on its route from Georgia to Maine."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The Great Smoky Mountains National Park covers a total of 522,419 acres (816.280 sq mi; 2,114.15 km2) The park is roughly evenly divided between Tennessee and North Carolina, and is located within portions of Blount, Sevier, and Cocke Counties in Tennessee, and Swain and Haywood Counties in North Carolina. The park borders an Indian reservation to the south that is home to the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, a federally-recognized tribe who are descended from a small group of Cherokee who evaded the forced migration of the Cherokee people to present-day Oklahoma. The town of Gatlinburg is located directly north of the park."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historic areas","text":"The park service maintains four historic districts and one archaeological district within park boundaries, as well as nine individual listings on the National Register of Historic Places. Notable structures not listed include the Mountain Farm Museum buildings at Oconaluftee and buildings in the Cataloochee area. The Mingus Mill (in Oconaluftee) and Smoky Mountain Hiking Club cabin in Greenbrier have been deemed eligible for listing."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q464004","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Great Smoky Mountains Cades Cove View.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Great_Smoky_Mountains_Cades_Cove_View.jpg/960px-Great_Smoky_Mountains_Cades_Cove_View.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Smoky_Mountains_Cades_Cove_View.jpg","artist":"Vicpeters","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"View of Great Smoky mountains from Cades Cove","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.967Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Smoky_Mountains_Cades_Cove_View.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:View atop Cliff Tops on Mount LeConte, GSMNP, TN.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/View_atop_Cliff_Tops_on_Mount_LeConte%2C_GSMNP%2C_TN.jpg/960px-View_atop_Cliff_Tops_on_Mount_LeConte%2C_GSMNP%2C_TN.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:View_atop_Cliff_Tops_on_Mount_LeConte,_GSMNP,_TN.jpg","artist":"AppalachianCentrist","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"The view atop the Cliff Tops rock formation on Mount LeConte in Great Smoky Mountains National Park in the U.S. state of Tennessee","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.967Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:View_atop_Cliff_Tops_on_Mount_LeConte,_GSMNP,_TN.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"National Park of the United States","fr":"parc national des États-Unis"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464004#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464004#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1934 (shown to the year)","fr":"1934 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464004#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q839603","canonicalId":"world-heritage:260","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national Sangay","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_Sangay","revisionId":238376375,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T09:09:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238376375","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20Sangay&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national Sangay","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national Sangay se trouve sur la cordillère orientale des Andes en Équateur. Il est sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO depuis 1983."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Le parc est dominé par trois hauts volcans : Altar (5 320 m), Tungurahua (5 016 m) et Sangay (5 230 m), les deux derniers étant actuellement actifs.\n\nOn y trouve également plusieurs rivières : Llushin, Palora, Puela, Volcan, Upano, Namaquimi et Sangay, des cascades, des lacs, comme le Laguna Pintada qui fait 5 km de longueur. La faune est constituée de tapirs, de pumas, de renards des Andes en altitude et, entre autres, d’ours, de jaguars, d’ocelots et d’opossums partout ailleurs.\n\nIl y aurait entre 400 et 500 espèces d’oiseaux dans le parc dont des condor des Andes."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q839603","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Sangay National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangay_National_Park","revisionId":1362904217,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-06T22:50:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362904217","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sangay%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sangay National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sangay National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional Sangay) is a national park located in the Morona-Santiago, Chimborazo, Tungurahua, Cañar, and Azuay provinces of Ecuador. The park contains two active volcanoes (Tungurahua and Sangay), one extinct volcano El Altar (Kapak Urku). Protecting a range of elevations from 900 to 5,319 meters (2,953 to 17,451 ft) above sea level, Sangay National Park contains a wide variety of habitats, including glaciers, volcanic landscapes, tropical rainforests, cloud forests, wetlands, grasslands, and one of the largest regions of páramo (high elevation moorlands) in Ecuador. 327 lakes feed into a vast wetland system covering 31.5 square kilometers (12.2 mi2)."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Biodiversity","text":"Due to the variety of habitats found within the park, the fertile volcanic soil, and the relatively unaltered landscape, Sangay National Park preserves an exceptional number of native species. Over 3,000 flowering plant species have been documented within the park, in addition to more than 430 bird, 107 mammal, 33 amphibian, 14 reptile, and 17 fish species.\n\nThe National Park is an important refuge for rare species of the Andes, like the mountain tapir and spectacled bear. The park is a vital stronghold for the endangered mountain tapir in particular."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q839603","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Complejo de lagunas de Ozogoche.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Complejo_de_lagunas_de_Ozogoche.jpg/960px-Complejo_de_lagunas_de_Ozogoche.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Complejo_de_lagunas_de_Ozogoche.jpg","artist":"Alfredobi","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Complejo_de_lagunas_de_Ozogoche.jpg","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Complejo de lagunas de Ozogoche, Parque Nacional Sangay, Provincia de Chimborazo, Ecuador, aprox 3800 msnm.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.967Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Complejo_de_lagunas_de_Ozogoche.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839603#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1979 (shown to the year)","fr":"1979 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839603#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q573558","canonicalId":"world-heritage:261","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Vallée de Mai","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_de_Mai","revisionId":239314347,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T21:02:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239314347","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vall%C3%A9e%20de%20Mai&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Vallée de Mai","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La vallée de Mai, dans l'île de Praslin aux Seychelles, est une réserve inscrite au patrimoine mondial de l'humanité par l'UNESCO en 1983 en raison de sa faune et de sa flore exceptionnelles.\n\nLe 28 mars 2017, Air Seychelles, la compagnie aérienne nationale des Seychelles, a intégré au sein de sa flotte son deuxième Airbus A330-200 baptisé « Vallée de Mai »."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q573558","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Vallée de Mai","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_de_Mai","revisionId":1366157270,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:45:56Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366157270","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vall%C3%A9e%20de%20Mai&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Vallée de Mai","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve (\"May Valley\") is a nature park and UNESCO World Heritage Site on the island of Praslin, Seychelles. It consists of a well-preserved palm forest, flagship species made up of the island endemic coco de mer, as well as five other endemic palms.\n\nThe coco de mer (Lodoicea maldivica), a monocot tree in the Arecaceae (palm family), has the largest seeds (double nut seed) of any plant in the world. Also unique to the park is its wildlife, including birds such as the rare Seychelles black parrot, mammals, crustaceans, snails, and reptiles."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The reserve is in the middle of the Praslin Island which is the second largest island in Seychelles, where the highest mountain, Fond Azore, rises to a height of 373 metres (1,224 ft). Praslin is 37 square kilometres (14 sq mi) in area 11–5.5 kilometres (6.8–3.4 mi). It is located to northeast of Mahe, about 45 kilometres (28 mi) away It is the lower region of a valley near the head of a stream. It covers an area of a 19.5 ha and is in a virgin state, and is traced to the prehistoric times.\n\nThe geological formation is of granite as is the entire island; called as a \"microcontinent\", its evolution is not of volcanic or coraline origin as is the other islands in the Indian Ocean."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The park was an undisturbed virgin forest until the 1930s. The locale got the status of Nature Reserve under the Wild Birds Protection (Nature Reserves) Regulation S. I. 27/1696, on 18 April 1966. This was followed by changing the status to a National Park for better conservation and preservation actions under the National Parks and Nature Conservancy Act (Cap. 159) S.I. No. 57 of 1979, Praslin National Park (Designation) Order of 1979, and the Cocooode- Management Decree 1978.\n\nInscribed by UNESCO in 1983 under Criterion (vii), (viii),(ix), and (x), Vallée de Mai is one of the organization's smallest natural World Heritage Sites."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q573558","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q573558#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"nature reserve","fr":"réserve naturelle"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q573558#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1966 (shown to the year)","fr":"1966 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q573558#P571"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q174779","canonicalId":"world-heritage:264","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Monastère de Batalha","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monast%C3%A8re_de_Batalha","revisionId":238677494,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-16T12:55:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238677494","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monast%C3%A8re%20de%20Batalha&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Monastère de Batalha","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le monastère de Santa Maria da Vitória, plus connu sous le nom de monastère de Batalha (portugais : Mosteiro da Batalha), se trouve à Batalha au Portugal.\n\nÉdifié pour commémorer la victoire des Portugais sur les Castillans à la bataille d'Aljubarrota en 1385, le monastère des dominicains de Batalha fut pendant deux siècles le grand chantier de la monarchie portugaise où se développa un style gothique national original, profondément influencé par l'art manuélin, dont le cloître royal, véritable chef-d'œuvre, est l'illustration parfaite. Le monument a été classé au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q174779","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Batalha Monastery","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalha_Monastery","revisionId":1365231326,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-21T03:05:17Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365231326","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Batalha%20Monastery&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Batalha Monastery","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Monastery of Batalha (Portuguese: Mosteiro da Batalha) is a Dominican convent in the municipality of Batalha, historical Beira Litoral province, in the Centro of Portugal. Originally, and officially, known as the Monastery of Saint Mary of the Victory (Portuguese: Mosteiro de Santa Maria da Vitória), it was erected in commemoration of the 1385 Battle of Aljubarrota and would serve as the burial church of the 15th-century Aviz dynasty of Portuguese royalty. It is one of the best and original examples of Late Flamboyant Gothic architecture in Portugal, intermingled with the Manueline style.\n\nThe monastery is a historic and cultural monument and was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The monastery was built to thank the Virgin Mary for the Portuguese victory over the Castilians in the Battle of Aljubarrota in 1385, fulfilling a promise of King John I of Portugal. The battle put an end to the 1383–1385 Crisis.\n\nIt took over a century to build, starting in 1386 and ending circa 1517, spanning the reign of seven kings. It took the efforts of fifteen architects (Mestre das Obras da Batalha), although for seven of them the title was merely honorary. The construction required an enormous effort, using extraordinary resources of men and material. New techniques and artistic styles, hitherto unknown in Portugal, were deployed."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q174779","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Batalha September 2021-53.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Batalha_September_2021-53.jpg/960px-Batalha_September_2021-53.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Batalha_September_2021-53.jpg","artist":"Alvesgaspar","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":541,"description":"Main facade of Mosteiro da Batalha, Portugal","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:22.967Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Batalha_September_2021-53.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Mosteiro da Batalha (8).JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Mosteiro_da_Batalha_%288%29.JPG/960px-Mosteiro_da_Batalha_%288%29.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mosteiro_da_Batalha_(8).JPG","artist":"No machine-readable author provided. Juntas assumed (based on copyright claims).","credit":"No machine-readable source provided. 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No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le couvent de l'ordre du Christ (en portugais : Convento de Cristo), situé dans la ville portugaise de Tomar, était à l'origine une forteresse templière bâtie au XIIe siècle. Lorsque l'ordre du Temple a été dissous au XIVe siècle, la branche portugaise de l'ordre a été transformée en chevaliers de l'ordre du Christ, qui soutiendront les découvertes maritimes du Portugal du XVe siècle.\n\nLe couvent du Christ de Tomar est l'un des monuments historiques et artistiques les plus importants du Portugal. Il est inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1983."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le château et le couvent sont des exemples de l'architecture romane, gothique, manueline et Renaissance."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q736692","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Convent of Christ (Tomar)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convent_of_Christ_(Tomar)","revisionId":1376813412,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-26T10:41:08Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376813412","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Convent%20of%20Christ%20(Tomar)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Convent of Christ (Tomar)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Convent of Christ of Tomar (Portuguese: Convento de Cristo de Tomar), also called Convent of Christ (Convento de Cristo) or Monastery of Christ (Mosteiro de Cristo), is a former Catholic convent in Tomar, Portugal.\n\nOriginally a 12th-century Templar stronghold, when the order was dissolved in the 14th century the Portuguese branch was turned into the Knights of the Order of Christ, that later supported Portugal's maritime discoveries of the 15th century. The Castle and Convent of Christ in Tomar is a historic and cultural monument and was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q736692","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Convento Cristo December 2008-8.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Convento_Cristo_December_2008-8.jpg/960px-Convento_Cristo_December_2008-8.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Convento_Cristo_December_2008-8.jpg","artist":"Alvesgaspar","credit":"Self-photographed","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":629,"description":"Convent of Christ, Tomar, Portugal. 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No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the United States in the Caribbean. The world heritage site consists of several historic defensive structures built by the Spanish Empire between the 16th and 20th centuries to defend the strategically located colonial city of San Juan and its bay from foreign attacks. These fortifications are among the oldest European-built defensive systems and largest of its kind in the Western Hemisphere."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q15813904","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Site historique national de San Juan","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_historique_national_de_San_Juan","revisionId":239312911,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T19:59:37Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239312911","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Site%20historique%20national%20de%20San%20Juan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:43.786Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Site historique national de San Juan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le site historique national de San Juan – ou San Juan National Historic Site en anglais – est un site historique national américain à San Juan et Toa Baja, à Porto Rico. Constitué d'un ensemble de forts, bastions et maisons fortes ainsi que des trois quarts des murs d'enceinte du Vieux San Juan, il forme avec La Fortaleza depuis 1983 un bien sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Ce site de 30,4 hectares a d'abord été préservé par un décret du 14 février 1949 avant d'être inscrit le 15 octobre 1966 au Registre national des lieux historiques."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Le phare de San Juan situé dans ce fort et lui-même inscrit au Registre national des lieux historiques depuis le 22 octobre 1981.\n\nÀ Toa Baja, sur Isla de Cabras, on trouve enfin le fortin San Juan de la Cruz, dit aussi El Cañuelo."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q281149","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15813904#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15813904","Q65517383","Q281149"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15813904#P527","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65517383#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:La Fortaleza Street.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/La_Fortaleza_Street.JPG/960px-La_Fortaleza_Street.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:La_Fortaleza_Street.JPG","artist":"User:Mtmelendez","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Spanish Colonial architecture along a street in Old San Juan — in the Old San Juan district/barrio of San Juan, Puerto Rico . Front facade of La Fortaleza seen at end of La Fortaleza Street.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.484Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:La_Fortaleza_Street.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:USA-2016-Puerto Rico-San Juan-Castillo San Felipe del Morro (and lighthouse) 03.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/USA-2016-Puerto_Rico-San_Juan-Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro_%28and_lighthouse%29_03.jpg/960px-USA-2016-Puerto_Rico-San_Juan-Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro_%28and_lighthouse%29_03.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:USA-2016-Puerto_Rico-San_Juan-Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro_(and_lighthouse)_03.jpg","artist":"Godot13","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Castillo San Felipe del Morro (with lighthouse ), part of the San Juan National Historic Site , Old San Juan","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.484Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:USA-2016-Puerto_Rico-San_Juan-Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro_(and_lighthouse)_03.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15813904#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Isla de Cabras","fr":"Isla de Cabras"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15813904#P706"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"San Juan Islet","fr":"Isleta de San Juan"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15813904#P706"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1533 (shown to the year)","fr":"1533 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15813904#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q687973","canonicalId":"world-heritage:267","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Vieille ville de Berne","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieille_ville_de_Berne","revisionId":240074336,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T17:56:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240074336","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vieille%20ville%20de%20Berne&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Vieille ville de Berne","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La vieille ville de Berne est le centre historique de la ville suisse de Berne. Elle reste l'un des meilleurs témoins de l'urbanisme médiéval en Europe et, à ce titre, elle est inscrite depuis 1983 au patrimoine mondial de l'humanité de l'Unesco."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"La ville est fondée en 1191 par le duc Bertold V de Zähringen sur une colline ceinturée par l'Aar offrant une protection naturelle sur trois côtés. Son père, Bertold IV, avait déjà fondé au bout de la presqu'île le château fort de la Nydegg. Ce faisant, les Zähringen souhaitent renforcer leur position face aux Hohenstaufen et aux familles nobles locales.\n\nLe quatrième côté est protégé par des remparts, la tour de l'Horloge et des fossés. Le plan de la ville s'est développé selon un principe urbanistique exceptionnellement clair.\n\nAprès l'extinction des Zähringen en 1218 la ville devient libre et obtient de l'empereur Henri IV du Saint-Empire les privilèges des villes d'Empire."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q687973","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Old City (Bern)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_City_(Bern)","revisionId":1366155622,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:33:24Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366155622","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old%20City%20(Bern)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Old City (Bern)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Old City (German: Altstadt) is the medieval city center of Bern, Switzerland. Built on a narrow hill bordered on three sides by the river Aare, its compact layout has remained essentially unchanged since its construction during the twelfth to the fifteenth century. Despite a major fire in 1405, after which much of the city was rebuilt in sandstone, and substantial construction efforts in the eighteenth century, Bern's old city has retained its medieval character.\n\nThe Old City is home to Switzerland's tallest minster as well as other churches, bridges and a large collection of Renaissance fountains."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The earliest settlements in the valley of the Aare date back to the Neolithic period. During the second century BC, the valley was settled by the Helvetii. Following the Roman conquest of Helvetia, a small Roman settlement was established near the Old City. This settlement was abandoned during the second century AD. From that time until the founding of Bern the area remained sparsely settled."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q687973","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Bern luftaufnahme-2num.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Bern_luftaufnahme-2num.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bern_luftaufnahme-2num.jpg","artist":"de:Benutzer:Amstuzmarco","credit":"de:Bild:Bern_luftaufnahme.jpg","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bern_luftaufnahme-2num.jpg","width":960,"height":646,"description":"An aerial photo of Bern.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.484Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bern_luftaufnahme-2num.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Bern luftaufnahme.png","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Bern_luftaufnahme.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bern_luftaufnahme.png","artist":"de:Benutzer:Reaast","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bern_luftaufnahme.png","width":960,"height":646,"description":"Aerial photo of Bern","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.484Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bern_luftaufnahme.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q687973#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q687973#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q687973#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q155699","canonicalId":"world-heritage:268","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Abbaye de Saint-Gall","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbaye_de_Saint-Gall","revisionId":230075468,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-10-26T02:46:14Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=230075468","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abbaye%20de%20Saint-Gall&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Abbaye de Saint-Gall","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L’abbaye de Saint-Gall (Kloster St. Gallen) est une abbaye bénédictine fondée au VIIIe siècle et située à Saint-Gall, en Suisse alémanique. Elle fut pendant plusieurs siècles, avec sa bibliothèque, l'un des monastères bénédictins les plus importants d'Europe."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le monastère fut fondé en 719 et nommé en l'honneur de Gallus, un Irlandais compagnon de saint Colomban de Luxeuil, qui a vécu et évangélisé dans la région à partir des années 610. Il mourut en 646 dans son ermitage qui deviendra Saint-Gall.\n\nCharles Martel nomma Othmar de Saint-Gall comme gardien des reliques de saint Gall. Pendant le règne de Pépin le Bref, Othmar fonde les célèbres écoles de Saint-Gall, où fleurissent les arts, les lettres et les sciences. Sous l'abbé Waldo de Reichenau (740 - 814), on commence à copier des manuscrits et la célèbre bibliothèque de l'abbaye de Saint-Gall voit le jour."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q155699","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Abbey of Saint Gall","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbey_of_Saint_Gall","revisionId":1375528709,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-18T09:53:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375528709","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abbey%20of%20Saint%20Gall&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Abbey of Saint Gall","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Abbey of Saint Gall (German: Abtei St. Gallen) is a dissolved abbey (747–1805) in a Catholic religious complex in the city of St. Gallen in Switzerland. The Carolingian-era monastery existed from 719, founded by Saint Othmar on the spot where Saint Gall had erected his hermitage. It became an independent principality between 9th and 13th centuries, and was for many centuries one of the chief Benedictine abbeys in Europe. The library of the Abbey is one of the oldest monastic libraries in the world.\n\nThe city of St. Gallen originated as an adjoining settlement of the abbey. The abbey was secularized around 1800, and in 1848 its former church became St. Gallen Cathedral, the seat of the Diocese of Saint Gallen."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q155699","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"benedictine abbey","fr":"abbaye bénédictine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155699#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"baroque architecture","fr":"architecture baroque"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155699#P149"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"720 (shown to the year)","fr":"720 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155699#P571"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"719 (shown to the year)","fr":"719 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155699#P571"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q757067","canonicalId":"world-heritage:269","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Abbaye Saint-Jean-des-Sœurs","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbaye_Saint-Jean-des-S%C5%93urs","revisionId":238387490,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T16:45:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238387490","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abbaye%20Saint-Jean-des-S%C5%93urs&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Abbaye Saint-Jean-des-Sœurs","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le monastère Saint-Jean-Baptiste est une abbaye bénédictine située à Müstair, dans le canton des Grisons, en Suisse. Sa fondation remonte aux environs de 780 par un évêque de Coire, pendant la renaissance carolingienne. D'abord établie comme abbaye de moines, elle devint abbaye féminine en 1167. On y a découvert des fresques romanes des années 1160 pendant des travaux de restauration du XXe siècle. L'abbaye est inscrite sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco pour ces fresques médiévales particulièrement bien préservées."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Sous Charlemagne, l'une des missions des monastères est de former des clercs, notamment des missionnaires envoyés vers les régions nouvellement conquises de l'empire. Ces monastères représentent une grande partie de l'art et de l'architecture de la Renaissance carolingienne. Les artisans carolingiens sont réputés en tant que peintres, bijoutiers et orfèvres. Leur aptitude à la décoration a été souvent utilisée pour décorer aussi les manuscrits. Le style carolingien de peinture s'appuie sur les techniques des époques et styles romains (chiffres), chrétiens (sujets) et germaniques (animaux)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q757067","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Saint John Abbey, Müstair","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_John_Abbey,_M%C3%BCstair","revisionId":1366156432,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:39:10Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156432","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint%20John%20Abbey%2C%20M%C3%BCstair&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Saint John Abbey, Müstair","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Abbey of Saint John (German: Benediktinerinnenkloster St. Johann; Romansh: Claustra benedictina da Son Jon) is an early medieval Benedictine monastery in the Swiss municipality of Val Müstair, in the Canton of Graubünden. By reason of its exceptionally well-preserved heritage of Carolingian art, it has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Carolingian Renaissance is deeply in debt to the success of Charlemagne as a king and patron, and the driving force behind what we see in St John Abbey. Throughout history, art, education and leisure have all only truly thrived in times of peace, although war is often the most important factor for technological change. In the early Middle Ages the constant conflicts between the Frankish Kingdoms hindered the artistic progress previously enjoyed by the Romans when their empire was at its height. Under Charlemagne's prosperous kingship, the introduction of a new peacetime monastic order began, paving the way for the frescos and architecture seen at Saint John Abbey."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q757067","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Benediktinerkloster St. Johann.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Benediktinerkloster_St._Johann.JPG/960px-Benediktinerkloster_St._Johann.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Benediktinerkloster_St._Johann.JPG","artist":"Wladyslaw","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":643,"description":"Benediktinerkloster St. Johann im Val Müstair","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.484Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Benediktinerkloster_St._Johann.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"benedictine nunnery","fr":"monastère de Bénédictines"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757067#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q156675","canonicalId":"world-heritage:271","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Église de Wies","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_de_Wies","revisionId":238387498,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T16:45:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238387498","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glise%20de%20Wies&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Église de Wies","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'église de pèlerinage de Wies (en allemand : Wieskirche ou dans forme complète : Wallfahrtskirche zum Gegeißelten Heiland auf der Wies : église de pèlerinage du Sauveur flagellé de Wies) est une des plus belles églises de style rococo dans le monde.\n\nElle est située dans la municipalité de Steingaden dans le district de Weilheim-Schongau, Bavière, Allemagne.\n\nJoyau exceptionnel à la décoration somptueuse classée au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO, cette église de pèlerinage est l'expression la plus parfaite du rococo bavarois.\n\nElle se dresse au milieu d'un paysage de forêts, de tourbières et de prairies, dont les douces ondulations caractérisent l'avant-pays alpin de l'Ammergau (de), entre Lech et Ammer."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"L'origine de cette église « dans le pré » est un miracle qui s'est produit en 1738. Une jeune femme a vu pleurer une statue du Christ flagellé. Ce miracle a rapidement eu comme conséquence un pèlerinage. Une petite chapelle fut construite mais elle s'avéra bien vite trop petite pour accueillir les pèlerins venus de toute l'Europe.\n\nIl a fallu que le chapitre de Steingaden prenne la décision de construire une nouvelle église. En 1743, l'abbé de Steingaden, Hyazinth Gassner, a choisi les metteurs en scène de cette image du Christ flagellé. Avec un goût tout bavarois, il a choisi le meilleur architecte et le meilleur sculpteur : Dominikus Zimmermann et Anton Sturm (en)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q156675","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Wieskirche","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieskirche","revisionId":1376383429,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-23T21:20:49Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376383429","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wieskirche&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Wieskirche","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Pilgrimage Church of Wies (officially: Wallfahrtskirche zum Gegeißelten Heiland auf der Wies (\"Pilgrimage Church of the Scourged Savior on the Meadow\"); abbr. Wieskirche (\"Meadow Church\")) is a Roman Catholic oval Rococo church, designed in the late 1740s and completed in 1754. It is the major work of the brothers Johann Baptist and Dominikus Zimmermann, the latter of whom lived nearby for the last eleven years of his life. It is located in the foothills of the Alps, in the municipality of Steingaden, Germany. It belongs to the diocese of Augsburg (deanery of Weilheim-Schongau), and is dedicated to Saint Joseph. Because of its outstanding Rococo architecture, the Wieskirche was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1983."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography and traffic","text":"The Wieskirche is located in the tiny village of Wies (\"Meadow\"), which lies southeast of Steingaden, the municipality it belongs to. The church lies in the foreland of the Ammergau Alps, that separate Bavaria from Tyrol in Austria to the south. Steingaden belongs to the district of Weilheim-Schongau in Upper Bavaria. The closest railway stations are Bad Kohlgrub-Kurhaus and Saulgrub on the Ammergau Railway, linking Murnau am Staffelsee and Oberammergau. The nearest motorway exit is Murnau am Staffelsee / Kochel am See of the Federal Motorway 95. During summer weekends, there is a direct bus service between the Wieskirche and Munich-Pasing railway station (DAV BergBus (line 996))."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History and description","text":"It is said that, in 1738, tears were seen on a dilapidated wooden figure of the Scourged Saviour. The legend of this miracle resulted in a pilgrimage rush to see the sculpture. In 1740, a small chapel was built to house the statue but it was soon realized that the building would be too small for the number of pilgrims it attracted, and so Steingaden Abbey decided to commission a separate shrine. Construction took place between 1745 and 1754, and the interior was decorated with frescoes and with stuccowork in the tradition of the Wessobrunner School."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q156675","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Wieskirche 01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Wieskirche_01.jpg/960px-Wieskirche_01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wieskirche_01.jpg","artist":"Llez","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":494,"description":"View of the Wieskirche from the north, Steingaden , Bavaria , Germany .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.484Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wieskirche_01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; 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No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Historic Centre of Cusco (Spanish: Centro histórico de Cusco, CHC), is the historic city centre of the Peruvian city of Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire. It consists of two areas: the first is the Monumental Zone established by the Peruvian government in 1972, and the second one—contained within the first one—is the World Heritage Site established by UNESCO in 1983 under the name of City of Cuzco (Spanish: Ciudad del Cusco), where a selected number of buildings are marked with the organisation's blue-and-white shield since 2021."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The city was originally the site of the Killke culture, who occupied it between 900 and 1200 AD. It afterwards served as the capital and namesake of the Kingdom of Cuzco, which in turn was replaced by the Inca Empire, who also established the city as the empire's capital. During the Inca Civil War, the city was controlled by Huáscar until its capture by Atahualpa's forces following the Battle of Quipaipán in 1532."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q28502997","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Cusco sharp.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cusco_sharp.jpg/960px-Cusco_sharp.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cusco_sharp.jpg","artist":"Lunaloop","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":758,"description":"Cusco","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.484Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cusco_sharp.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Vista de Cusco, Perú, 2015-07-31, DD 47.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Vista_de_Cusco%2C_Per%C3%BA%2C_2015-07-31%2C_DD_47.jpg/960px-Vista_de_Cusco%2C_Per%C3%BA%2C_2015-07-31%2C_DD_47.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vista_de_Cusco,_Per%C3%BA,_2015-07-31,_DD_47.jpg","artist":"Diego Delso","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":507,"description":"This is a photo of a monument in Peru, identified by ID","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.484Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vista_de_Cusco,_Per%C3%BA,_2015-07-31,_DD_47.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28502997#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28502997#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q3331815","canonicalId":"world-heritage:274","articles":{"en":{"title":"Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_Sanctuary_of_Machu_Picchu","revisionId":1365735923,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:46:10Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365735923","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historic%20Sanctuary%20of%20Machu%20Picchu&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu is a protected area in Peru covering over 35,000 hectares. It includes the natural environment surrounding the Machu Picchu archaeological site, located in the rugged cloud forest of the Yungas on the eastern slope of the Peruvian Andes and along both banks of the Urubamba River, which flows northwest in this section.\n\nThis unique protected area encompasses one of the most extraordinary altitudinal transects in Peru, spanning only about twenty kilometers and protecting diverse ecosystems ranging from eternal snows at over 4,000 meters above sea level to tropical rainforests just over 1,700 meters above sea level."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Conservation objectives","text":"To protect the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu, a complex of archaeological sites linked by the Inca Trail and other testimonies of Andean culture.\n\nTo conserve the spectacular landscape and the natural habitat of important species of flora and fauna that are vulnerable or endangered.\n\nThe Machu Picchu Historical Sanctuary - National Archaeological Park Machu Picchu is considered one of the areas with the highest biodiversity in Peru, featuring 24 ecosystems ranging from montane wet forests at 1,900 meters above sea level to snow-capped peaks over 6,000 meters above sea level."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"While most eastern slopes of the Andes incline more or less directly toward the lowlands, the area between Paucartambo and the Ene and Apurímac rivers is a great fan of mountain ridges separated by deep valleys. Machu Picchu, one of these ridges, overlooks the deep Urubamba Valley framed by the imposing Vilcanota and Vilcabamba Ranges (both with peaks above 5,700 meters above sea level).\n\nFrom the air, the Sanctuary appears as a large book opened in half, with the turbulent Urubamba River in its central part and two major mountain chains plunging on both sides of a deep valley covered by vegetation."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3331815","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Machu Picchu","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machu_Picchu","revisionId":239746328,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-23T10:05:40Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239746328","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Machu%20Picchu&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:02.235Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Machu Picchu","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Machu Picchu (prononcé en français : /matʃu pitʃu/ ; en espagnol : /ˈmatʃu ˈpitʃu/ ou /ˈmatʃu ˈpiɣtʃu/ ; en quechua local : Machu Pikchu, /ˈmatʃu ˈpixtʃu/, signifiant litt. « vieille montagne » ou « vieux sommet ») est une ancienne cité inca du XVe siècle, située au Pérou. Elle est perchée sur le promontoire rocheux qui unit les monts Machu Picchu et Huayna Picchu (« le Jeune Pic » en quechua) sur le versant oriental des Andes centrales. Son nom aurait été Pikchu ou Picho.\n\nConsidérée comme une œuvre maîtresse de l’architecture inca (es), elle est peu à peu abandonnée après l’effondrement de l’Empire inca au XVIe siècle, puis méconnue durant des siècles en dehors de la population locale."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La région du Machu Picchu, située aux marges des Andes et de la forêt amazonienne, fut peuplée par les montagnards des régions de Vilcabamba et de Cuzco, toujours à la recherche de nouvelles terres cultivables. Les archéologues indiquent que l’agriculture se pratiquait déjà dans la région au VIIIe siècle av. J.-C. Dans les années 900, il y a une explosion démographique de groupes liés à l’ethnie « Tampu » de l’Urubamba. Il est possible que ces peuples aient fait partie de la fédération « Ayarmaca », rivale des premiers Incas de Cuzco. Cependant, l’emplacement actuel de la ville ne présente aucune trace de constructions avant le XVe siècle."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Reconnaissance archéologique (c. 1860-1911)","text":"Des recherches, publiées en 2008 par l’historien Paolo Greer, suggèrent que c’est le prospecteur de mines allemand August R. Berns qui aurait redécouvert le site vers 1860. Il aurait même commencé le pillage des artefacts avec l’aval des autorités péruviennes de l’époque. Ces affirmations, publiées en juin 2008, sont à prendre avec précaution. Il avait en effet reçu l’autorisation de « prospecter des Huacas del Inca », le terme huaca pouvant aussi bien décrire le lieu sacré de Machu Picchu qu’une mine."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q676203","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3331815#P527","relationshipPath":["Q3331815","Q676203"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3331815#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Machu Picchu Panorama.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Machu_Picchu_Panorama.jpg/960px-Machu_Picchu_Panorama.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Machu_Picchu_Panorama.jpg","artist":"© 2004 Guillaume Audureau","credit":"http://www.periple-sud-americain.com/index.php?page=lecture_sql&mot_cle=edito","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":204,"description":"Machu Picchucadora.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.484Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Machu_Picchu_Panorama.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:205 View from Sun Gate Machu Picchu Peru 2471 (15164217895).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/205_View_from_Sun_Gate_Machu_Picchu_Peru_2471_%2815164217895%29.jpg/960px-205_View_from_Sun_Gate_Machu_Picchu_Peru_2471_%2815164217895%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:205_View_from_Sun_Gate_Machu_Picchu_Peru_2471_(15164217895).jpg","artist":"bobistraveling","credit":"205 View from Sun Gate Machu Picchu Peru 2471","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"205 View from Sun Gate Machu Picchu Peru 2471","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.484Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:205_View_from_Sun_Gate_Machu_Picchu_Peru_2471_(15164217895).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3331815#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1981 (shown to the year)","fr":"1981 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3331815#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q465960","canonicalId":"world-heritage:275","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Missions jésuites des Guaranis","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missions_j%C3%A9suites_des_Guaranis","revisionId":240142587,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-06T22:08:29Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240142587","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Missions%20j%C3%A9suites%20des%20Guaranis&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Missions jésuites des Guaranis","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les missions jésuites des Guaranis (communément appelées réductions de reducciones, regroupement en español) ont été établies au XVIIe siècle et XVIIIe siècle dans la forêt tropicale sur le territoire du peuple guaraní aujourd'hui partagé entre l'Argentine, le Paraguay et le Brésil. Sept d'entre elles sont inscrites sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q465960","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Jesuit missions among the Guaraní","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesuit_missions_among_the_Guaran%C3%AD","revisionId":1377017385,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-27T13:20:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377017385","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jesuit%20missions%20among%20the%20Guaran%C3%AD&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Jesuit missions among the Guaraní","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Jesuit missions among the Guaraní were a type of settlement for the Guaraní people (\"Indians\" or \"Indios\") in an area straddling the borders of present-day Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay, known locally as the triple frontier. The missions were established by the Jesuit Order of the Catholic Church early in the 17th century and ended in the late 18th century after the expulsion of the order from the Americas. The missions have been called an experiment in \"socialist theocracy\" or a rare example of \"benign colonialism\". Others have said that \"the Jesuits took away the Indians' freedom, forced them to radically change their lifestyle, physically abused them, and subjected them to disease\"."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In the 16th century, priests of different religious orders set out to evangelize the Americas, bringing Christianity to indigenous communities. The colonial governments and missionaries agreed on the strategy of gathering the often nomadic indigenous populations in larger communities called reductions in order to more effectively govern, tax, and evangelize them. Reductions generally were also construed as an instrument to make the Indians adopt European lifestyles and values. In Mexico the policy was called congregación, and also took the form of the hospitals of Vasco de Quiroga and the Franciscan Missions of California. In Portuguese Brazil reductions were known as aldeias."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q465960","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ruinas de Sao Miguel das Missoes.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Ruinas_de_Sao_Miguel_das_Missoes.jpg/960px-Ruinas_de_Sao_Miguel_das_Missoes.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ruinas_de_Sao_Miguel_das_Missoes.jpg","artist":"Goldemberg Fonseca de Almeida from Dourados - MS, Brazil","credit":"São Miguel das Missões - RS (02)","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"São Miguel das Missões , Rio Grande do Sul - Brazil.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.484Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ruinas_de_Sao_Miguel_das_Missoes.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:San Ignacio Miní Jesuit-Guarani mission 1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/San_Ignacio_Min%C3%AD_Jesuit-Guarani_mission_1.jpg/960px-San_Ignacio_Min%C3%AD_Jesuit-Guarani_mission_1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:San_Ignacio_Min%C3%AD_Jesuit-Guarani_mission_1.jpg","artist":"Pablo D. Flores","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"A door of the church of the Jesuit-Guarani mission of San Ignacio Miní, in Misiones, northeastern Argentina .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.484Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:San_Ignacio_Min%C3%AD_Jesuit-Guarani_mission_1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mission station","fr":"mission"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465960#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"transboundary site","fr":"transboundary site"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465960#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage","fr":"patrimoine culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465960#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1609 (shown to the year)","fr":"1609 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465960#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q170047","canonicalId":"world-heritage:276","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Samarra","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarra","revisionId":236638538,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-30T15:44:16Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236638538","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samarra&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Samarra","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sāmarrā est une ville d'Irak. Son nom est l'abréviation de l'arabe signifiant « celui qui l'aperçoit est heureux », nom que lui avait donné le calife abbasside Al-Mutasim. Elle se situe sur la rive est du Tigre dans la province de Salah ad-Din, à 125 km au nord de Bagdad et, en 2002, sa population comptait 201 700 habitants."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Sāmarrā était autrefois l'une des plus grandes villes de Mésopotamie. La ville pré-islamique a été remplacée par une nouvelle ville en 833 par le calife abbasside Al-Mutasim, afin d'y installer ses mercenaires turcs recrutés la même année lors de son accession au califat. Écartée de Bagdad où elle molestait la population locale, la nouvelle garde du calife y vécut en véritable micro-société et Samarra devint alors la nouvelle capitale du monde musulman. Durant le règne de son successeur Al-Wathiq et davantage sous celui du calife Al-Mutawakkil, Sāmarrā se transforme en une ville commerciale."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q170047","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Samarra","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarra","revisionId":1376762986,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-26T02:46:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376762986","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samarra&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Samarra","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Samarra (Arabic: سَامَرَّاء, Sāmarrāʾ) is a city in Iraq. It stands on the east bank of the Tigris in the Saladin Governorate, 125 kilometers (78 mi) north of Baghdad. Due to the presence of Al-Askari Shrine, the city is considered a holy site in Shia Islam. The modern city of Samarra was founded in 836 CE by the Abbasid caliph al-Mu'tasim as a new administrative capital and military base.\n\nIn 2003 the city had an estimated population of 348,700. During the Iraqi Civil War (2006–2008), Samarra was in the \"Sunni Triangle\" of resistance. The archeological site of Samarra still retains much of the historic city's original plan, architecture and artistic relics. In 2007, UNESCO designated it a World Heritage Site."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Prehistoric Samarra","text":"The remains of prehistoric Samarra were first excavated between 1911 and 1914 by the German archaeologist Ernst Herzfeld and Friedrich Sarre. Samarra became the type site for the Samarra culture.\n\nThe civilization flourished alongside the Ubaid period, as one of the first town states in the Near East. It lasted from 5,500 BCE and eventually collapsed in 3,900 BCE."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q170047","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:The spiral minaret in Samarra.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/The_spiral_minaret_in_Samarra.jpg/960px-The_spiral_minaret_in_Samarra.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_spiral_minaret_in_Samarra.jpg","artist":"Jim Gordon","credit":"Flickr","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":725,"description":"The spiral minaret in Samarra, Iraq. Samarra stands on the east bank of the Tigris in the Salah-ad-Din Governorate, 125 kilometers (78 mi) north of Baghdad and, in 2002, had an estimated population of 201,700. UNESCO named Samarra one of its World Heritage Sites.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.484Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_spiral_minaret_in_Samarra.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Great Mosque of Samarra.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Great_Mosque_of_Samarra.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Mosque_of_Samarra.jpg","artist":"Izzedine","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":1488,"description":"Great Mosque of Samarra, Iraq.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.484Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Mosque_of_Samarra.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170047#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"big city","fr":"grande ville"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170047#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1075023","canonicalId":"world-heritage:284","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national de Chitawan","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_Chitawan","revisionId":240177475,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-08T05:38:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240177475","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20Chitawan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de Chitawan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Chitawan, ou Chitwan, est le plus vieux parc national du Népal. Il a été créé en 1973, et a été inscrit en 1984 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco. Il s'étend sur plus de 932 km2 et abrite plusieurs espèces animales en grand danger d'extinction, comme le Rhinoceros indien, la tigre du Bengale ou le gavial du Gange. La présence de la Panthère nébuleuse y est également confirmée."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Autrefois le parc était une réserve de chasse pour les aristocrates népalais et étrangers/ Par exemple le roi George V et son fils, Edward VIII abattirent 39 tigres et 18 rhinocéros lors d'un seul safari en 1911.\n\nEn 1957 fut votée la première loi de conservation du pays visant à protéger les rhinocéros et leur habitat. La zone comprenant la forêt de Tikauli, de la rivière Rapti aux contreforts du Mahabharat, d'une superficie de 175 km2, a été déclarée parc aux cerfs de Mahendra en 1959. La zone au sud de la rivière Rapti a été délimitée comme sanctuaire de rhinocéros en 1963. Elle a été proclamée parc national royal, en 1973, pour 544 km2."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1075023","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Chitwan National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitwan_National_Park","revisionId":1379311483,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-09T04:22:13Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379311483","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chitwan%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Chitwan National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Chitwan National Park is the first national park of Nepal and was established in 1973 as Royal Chitwan National Park. It was granted the status of a World Heritage Site in 1984. It covers an area of 952.63 km2 (367.81 sq mi) in the Terai region of south-central Nepal. It ranges in elevation from about 100 m (330 ft) in the river valleys to 815 m (2,674 ft) in the Sivalik Hills."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Since the end of the 19th century Chitwan used to be a favorite hunting ground for Nepal's ruling class during the cool winter seasons. Until the 1950s, the journey from Kathmandu to Nepal's south was arduous as the area could only be reached by foot and took several weeks. Comfortable camps were set up for the feudal big game hunters and their entourage, where they stayed for a couple of months shooting hundreds of tigers, rhinoceroses, elephant, leopards and sloth bears.\n\nIn 1950, Chitwan's forest and grasslands extended over more than 2,600 km2 (1,000 sq mi) and were home to about 800 rhinos."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Chitwan National Park has an area of 952.63 km2 (367.81 sq mi) in the Terai region of southern Nepal at an elevation from about 100 m (330 ft) in the river valleys to 815 m (2,674 ft) in the Sivalik Hills; it encompasses parts of the Nawalpur, Chitwan, Makwanpur and Parsa Districts.\n\nThe Narayani-Rapti river system forms a natural boundary to human settlements in the north and west. Adjacent to the east of Chitwan National Park is Parsa National Park, contiguous in the south is the Indian Tiger Reserve Valmiki National Park."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1075023","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Chitwan swamp.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Chitwan_swamp.jpg/960px-Chitwan_swamp.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chitwan_swamp.jpg","artist":"Vadim Tolbatov","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":611,"description":"Chitwan National Park, Nepal. A swamp in the jungle.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.484Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chitwan_swamp.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1075023#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1973 (shown to the year)","fr":"1973 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1075023#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q6091925","canonicalId":"world-heritage:285","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Sunset-cartagena-tower-dewired.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Sunset-cartagena-tower-dewired.jpg/960px-Sunset-cartagena-tower-dewired.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sunset-cartagena-tower-dewired.jpg","artist":"Igvir Ramirez","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/igvir/31063883/","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Sunset in Cartagena, Colombia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.484Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sunset-cartagena-tower-dewired.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6091925#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q237","canonicalId":"world-heritage:286","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Vatican","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatican","revisionId":239971928,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-01T13:54:29Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239971928","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vatican&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Vatican","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Vatican, en forme longue l'État de la Cité du Vatican (en italien : Stato della Città del Vaticano, /ˈstaːto della tʃitˈta del vatiˈkaːno/ ; en latin : Status Civitatis Vaticanae), est un micro-État européen. Il s'agit du support territorial du Saint-Siège enclavé dans la ville de Rome, capitale de l'Italie. Il comptait officiellement 764 habitants en 2023 sur une superficie totale de 0,439 km2, ce qui en fait le plus petit État au monde, ainsi que le moins peuplé.\n\nLe Vatican se compose de deux entités juridiques distinctes : le Saint-Siège, entité spirituelle, et l'État de la Cité du Vatican, entité temporelle."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La Cité du Vatican actuelle est généralement considérée comme le reliquat des anciens États pontificaux, bien que l'existence de fait de ceux-ci s'arrête en 1870 tandis que celle de droit du Vatican commence en 1929. L'origine ancienne de ce territoire des États pontificaux est une accumulation de donations foncières reçues par les papes successifs, depuis l'époque constantinienne jusqu'à celle du Royaume lombard (avec par exemple la donation de Sutri)."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Du fait de sa très faible superficie, le Vatican est le plus petit pays du monde. Toutefois, l' « État du Vatican » n'est pas un État souverain au sens strict, puisqu'il n'est pas lui-même sujet de droit international et se fait représenter par le Saint-Siège, dont les compétences s'étendent au-delà du seul État du Vatican aux ambassades, sous l'autorité du pape qui est à la fois le souverain du Saint-Siège et le dirigeant du Vatican. De plus, il n'a pas de nationaux en propre et sa puissance souveraine sur son territoire est, dans certaines circonstances et sur certaines parcelles définies par l'accord du Latran, partagée avec l'État italien (notamment la place Saint-Pierre)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q237","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Vatican City","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatican_City","revisionId":1379400367,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-09T19:49:06Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379400367","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vatican%20City&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Vatican City","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Vatican City, officially the Vatican City State (Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano; Latin: Status Civitatis Vaticanae), often shortened as the Vatican, is a landlocked sovereign city-state in Southern Europe. Ruled by the pope, it is an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy, and serves as the administrative centre of the Catholic Church. Vatican City is governed by the See of Rome, commonly known as the Holy See, itself a sovereign entity under international law, which maintains its temporal power, governance, diplomacy, and spiritual independence. Vatican is also used as a metonym for the Holy See, which is the central governing body of the Catholic Church and Vatican City, comprising the pope and the Roman Curia."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Early history","text":"The name \"Vatican\" was already in use in the time of the Roman Republic for the Ager Vaticanus, a marshy area on the west bank of the Tiber across from the city of Rome, located between the Janiculum, the Vatican Hill and Monte Mario, down to the Aventine Hill and up to the confluence of the Cremera creek. The toponym Ager Vaticanus is attested until the 1st century AD: afterwards, another toponym appeared, Vaticanus, denoting an area much more restricted: the Vatican Hill, today's St. Peter's Square, and possibly today's Via della Conciliazione."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The territory of Vatican City is part of the Vatican Hill, and of the adjacent former Vatican Fields. It is in this territory that St Peter's Basilica, the Apostolic Palace, the Sistine Chapel, and museums were built, along with other buildings. The area was part of the Roman rione of Borgo until 1929. Being separated from Rome, on the west bank of the river Tiber, the area was an outcrop of Rome that was protected by being included within the walls of Leo IV (847–855), and later expanded by the current fortification walls, built under Paul III (1534–1549), Pius IV (1559–1565), and Urban VIII (1623–1644)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q237","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:0 Basilique Saint-Pierre - Rome (1).JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/0_Basilique_Saint-Pierre_-_Rome_%281%29.JPG/960px-0_Basilique_Saint-Pierre_-_Rome_%281%29.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:0_Basilique_Saint-Pierre_-_Rome_(1).JPG","artist":"Jean-Pol GRANDMONT","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":639,"description":"Façade of the St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.484Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:0_Basilique_Saint-Pierre_-_Rome_(1).JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"city-state","fr":"cité-État"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"enclave","fr":"enclave"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"landlocked country","fr":"pays sans littoral"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Vatican Hill","fr":"colline du Vatican"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1929 (shown to the year)","fr":"1929 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q308807","canonicalId":"world-heritage:287","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Tadrart Acacus","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadrart_Acacus","revisionId":236038459,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-09T19:53:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236038459","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tadrart%20Acacus&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Tadrart Acacus","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Tadrart Acacus (du tamazight, en arabe : تادرارت عكاكس, en français : Collines du bivouac) est un massif du sud-ouest de la Libye. Celui-ci abrite notamment un important ensemble de sites d'art rupestre représentant hommes et animaux au cours de la dernière période pluviale du Sahara, aujourd'hui disparus, et ensuite avec l'arrivée d'une période sèche, des peintures et gravures qui vont jusqu'aux premiers temps de l'ère commune et des images de chevaux, puis de dromadaires."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Des milliers de peintures et gravures rupestres ont été recensées dans et autour du massif. Elles sont datées d'environ 5500 av. J.-C. à, environ, 100 apr. J.-C. et représentent des girafes, éléphants, autruches, chameaux et chevaux."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protection","text":"Les sites rupestres du Tadrart Acacus ont été inscrits sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco en 1985."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q308807","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Acacus Mountains","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacus_Mountains","revisionId":1365729541,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T02:52:04Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365729541","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acacus%20Mountains&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Acacus Mountains","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Acacus Mountains or Tadrart Akakus (Arabic: تدرارت أكاكوس / ALA-LC: Tadrārt Akākūs) form a mountain range in the desert of the Ghat District in western Libya, part of the Sahara. They are situated east of the city of Ghat, Libya, and stretch north from the border with Algeria, about 100 kilometres (62 mi). The area has a particularly rich array of prehistoric rock art."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology","text":"The Acacus Mountains were occupied by hunter-gatherers continuously in the Holocene despite fluctuating climate in the African Humid Period. These sites have been important in understanding food processing and mobility as people adapted to climate variation. Animal domestication as part of the African Neolithic was introduced in this region by around 7000 BP, and pastoralism and foraging were the primary subsistence strategies of people in this region, not agriculture.\n\nSites in this region have been split into three main occupation periods: the Early Acacus, Late Acacus, and Pastoral Neolithic."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The Tadrart Acacus have a large variation of landscapes, from different-coloured dunes to arches, gorges, isolated rocks and deep wadis (ravines). Major landmarks include the arches of Afzejare and Tin Khlega. Although this area is one of the most arid in the Sahara, there is vegetation, such as the medicinal Calotropis procera, and there are a number of springs and wells in the mountains."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q308807","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Libya 5076 Tadrart Acacus Luca Galuzzi 2007.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Libya_5076_Tadrart_Acacus_Luca_Galuzzi_2007.jpg/960px-Libya_5076_Tadrart_Acacus_Luca_Galuzzi_2007.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Libya_5076_Tadrart_Acacus_Luca_Galuzzi_2007.jpg","artist":"Luca Galuzzi ( Lucag )","credit":"Photo taken by ( Luca Galuzzi ) * http://www.galuzzi.it","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Rock formations in Tadrart Acacus. This area is one of the most arid of the Sahara, located in south western Libya.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.484Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Libya_5076_Tadrart_Acacus_Luca_Galuzzi_2007.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Tadrart Acacus 1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Tadrart_Acacus_1.jpg/960px-Tadrart_Acacus_1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tadrart_Acacus_1.jpg","artist":"Roberto D'Angelo (roberdan)","credit":"This image was originally posted to Flickr as DSCN3912","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tadrart_Acacus_1.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Ancient rock art in Tadrart Acacus in Libya.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.484Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tadrart_Acacus_1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mountain range","fr":"chaîne de montagnes"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308807#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308807#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q156292","canonicalId":"world-heritage:288","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Châteaux d'Augustusburg et de Falkenlust","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teaux_d%27Augustusburg_et_de_Falkenlust","revisionId":239462254,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-13T14:52:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239462254","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teaux%20d'Augustusburg%20et%20de%20Falkenlust&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Châteaux d'Augustusburg et de Falkenlust","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les châteaux d'Augustusburg et de Falkenlust se situent à Brühl (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie, Allemagne) et font partie du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1984.\n\nCes châteaux furent construits au début du XVIIIe siècle sur la décision de l'évêque de Cologne, Clément-Auguste de Bavière de la famille Wittelsbach."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Clément-Auguste, prince-archevêque de Cologne, voulut un jour se faire construire une résidence. Il trouva un magnifique site près du Rhin, pour la construction du somptueux palais baroque d'Augustusburg. Johann Conrad Schlaun fit les plans du nouveau palais. Le château, qui fut commencé en 1725, était construit sur le site d'une forteresse. Puis le prince-archevêque employa un nouvel architecte, François de Cuvilliés, qui redessina les intérieurs et qui changea la façade du palais. L'escalier d'Augustusburg fut réalisé par Johann Balthasar Neumann."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q156292","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Augustusburg and Falkenlust Palaces, Brühl","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustusburg_and_Falkenlust_Palaces,_Br%C3%BChl","revisionId":1366152355,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:09:23Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366152355","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Augustusburg%20and%20Falkenlust%20Palaces%2C%20Br%C3%BChl&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Augustusburg and Falkenlust Palaces, Brühl","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Augustusburg and Falkenlust Palaces form a historical building complex in Brühl, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The buildings are connected by the spacious gardens and trees of the Schlosspark. Built in the early 18th century, the palaces and adjoining gardens are considered masterpieces of early rococo architecture and have been listed as a UNESCO cultural World Heritage Site since 1984. Augustusburg Palace (German: Schloss Augustusburg) and its parks also serve as a venue for the Brühl Palace Concerts."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Augustusburg Castle was built on the foundations of a medieval castle in 1725. It was planned and funded by Archbishop-Elector of Cologne, Clemens August of Bavaria of the Wittelsbach family, and designed by the architects Johann Conrad Schlaun and François de Cuvilliés. Shortly thereafter, François de Cuvilliés designed the Falkenlust hunting lodge to the southeast for Clemens August to practice falconry, and the lodge was built from 1729 to 1740.\n\nThe elaborate gardens surrounding the Augustusburg palace were designed by Dominique Girard."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The palace complex consists of the Augustusburg Palace and the smaller Falkenlust lodge roughly 1 mile to the southeast. The main block of Augustusburg Palace is a U-shaped building with three main storeys and two levels of attics. The three wings are made of brick with a roughcast plaster. Two orangeries adjoin the main building on the north and south sides. The magnificent main staircase was designed by Johann Balthasar Neumann and made of ornate marble, jasper and stucco. The main garden directly south of the Augustusburg Palace is a complex, embroidery-like parterre, with four fountains and a mirror pool, flanked by alleys lined with lime trees."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q156292","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Schloss Augustusburg, Southern Facade, November 2017 -01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Schloss_Augustusburg%2C_Southern_Facade%2C_November_2017_-01.jpg/960px-Schloss_Augustusburg%2C_Southern_Facade%2C_November_2017_-01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Schloss_Augustusburg,_Southern_Facade,_November_2017_-01.jpg","artist":"Martin Falbisoner","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":532,"description":"The southern facade of Schloss Augustusburg. The Augustusburg and Falkenlust Palaces form a historical building complex in Brühl , North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany , which has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1984. The buildings are connected by the spacious gardens and trees of the Schlosspark.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.484Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Schloss_Augustusburg,_Southern_Facade,_November_2017_-01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156292#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"baroque architecture","fr":"architecture baroque"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156292#P149"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1077596","canonicalId":"world-heritage:289","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national du lac Malawi","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_du_lac_Malawi","revisionId":238378666,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T10:41:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238378666","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20du%20lac%20Malawi&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national du lac Malawi","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national du lac Malawi (anglais : Lake Malawi National Park) est un parc national situé au Malawi, sur la rive sud du lac Malawi, créé le 24 novembre 1980."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1077596","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Lake Malawi National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Malawi_National_Park","revisionId":1372228901,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-30T23:14:33Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372228901","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake%20Malawi%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Lake Malawi National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Lake Malawi National Park is a national park at the southern end of Lake Malawi in Malawi, Southeast Africa. It is the only national park in Malawi that was created with the purpose of protecting fish and aquatic habitats. Despite this being its main purpose, Lake Malawi National Park includes a fair amount of land, including a headland, the foreshore and several small rocky islands in Lake Malawi.\n\nLake Malawi National Park was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984, being of \"global importance for biodiversity conservation due particularly to its fish diversity\". This fish diversity is remarkable because the mbuna, as the cichlid fish are known locally, provide an outstanding example of evolution at work."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Fauna","text":"Lake Malawi was formed several million years ago, and the water level has fluctuated greatly over the millennia. This has made a number of different niches available to the cichlids (known locally as mbuna) and other fish living there, which have adapted to different habitats and adopted different lifestyles as part of an evolutionary radiation of a similar sort to the adaptation of finches that Charles Darwin observed on the Galápagos Islands. Various estimates have been made as to how many species of cichlid there are in Lake Malawi, with 700 being an acceptable estimate."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Dr. David Livingstone was the first European to see Lake Nyassa, as it was then called, in 1859, and by 1875 the Scottish Presbyterian Church had set up a mission on Cape Maclear. A large baobab tree, purportedly over 800 years old, is said to have been a favourite of Livingstone as a place where he could give sermons and speak with other missionaries. The graves of five early missionaries are also in the park."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1077596","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Lake Malawi (2489696873).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Lake_Malawi_%282489696873%29.jpg/960px-Lake_Malawi_%282489696873%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lake_Malawi_(2489696873).jpg","artist":"Joachim Huber from Switzerland","credit":"Lake Malawi Uploaded by M.casanova","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Lake Malawi","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.484Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lake_Malawi_(2489696873).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Lake malawi national park.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Lake_malawi_national_park.jpg/960px-Lake_malawi_national_park.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lake_malawi_national_park.jpg","artist":"Kevin Walsh from Oxford, England","credit":"malawi","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":570,"description":"Children playing on the edge of Lake Malawi. Unesco World Heritage Site: <a href=\" http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/289 \">Lake Malawi National Park</a>","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.484Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lake_malawi_national_park.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077596#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1980 (shown to the year)","fr":"1980 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077596#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q60977","canonicalId":"world-heritage:293","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Anjar","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anjar","revisionId":239799995,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-25T11:47:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239799995","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anjar&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Anjar","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Anjar est une ville du Liban dans la plaine de la Bekaa, à peu près à mi-chemin sur la route de Beyrouth à Damas. Sa population est estimée à environ 5 500 habitants et elle est essentiellement d'origine arménienne.\n\nLe site est actuellement identifié à Chalcis sub Libanum ou Chalcis de Cœlé-Syrie, mais sans preuve formelle. Majdel `Anjar à quelques kilomètres au sud-ouest d’`Anjar où se trouvent les ruines d’un temple romain et qui a été le site d’une bataille pour l’indépendance du Liban dans l’empire ottoman en 1618 est aussi un emplacement proposé pour le site de Chacis."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Antiquité","text":"Vers la fin du Ier siècle av. J.-C., à la faveur des désordres qui marquent la fin des Séleucides, les Arabes Ituréens occupent la Bekaa et le Nord du Liban et fondent un vaste royaume dont la capitale politique est Chalcis et la capitale religieuse Héliopolis-Baalbek. Ces Ituréens tentent d'étendre leur pouvoir sur tout le versant occidental du Liban.\n\nLorsque Pompée, vers 64/63, s'empare de la région, il réorganise l'administration de la région, un certain nombre de cités sont retirées de la principauté ituréenne."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q60977","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Anjar, Lebanon","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anjar,_Lebanon","revisionId":1377063473,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-27T18:52:24Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377063473","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anjar%2C%20Lebanon&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Anjar, Lebanon","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Anjar (meaning \"unresolved or running river\"; Arabic: عنجر / ALA-LC: ‘Anjar), also known as Hawsh Mousa (Arabic: حوش موسى / Ḥawsh Mūsá), is a town of Lebanon, near the Syrian border, located in the Bekaa Valley. The population is 2,400, consisting almost entirely of Armenians. The total area is about twenty square kilometers (7.7 square miles).\n\nSince 1984, the ruins of the Umayyad settlement of Anjar have been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The town's foundation is generally attributed to the Umayyad caliph al-Walid I, at the beginning of the 8th century, as a palace-city. Syriac graffiti found in the quarry from which the best stone was extracted offer the year 714, and Byzantine and Syriac sources attribute the establishment of the town to Umayyad princes, with one Syriac chronicle mentioning Walid I by name, while the Byzantine chronicler Theophanes the Confessor recorded that it was Walid's son, al-Abbas, who started building the town in 709–10. Historian Jere L. Bacharach accepts Theophanes' date. Although earlier materials were re-used, much of the city is built on virgin soil."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q60977","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Anjar, Lebanon, Ancient ruins of the city of Anjar.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Anjar%2C_Lebanon%2C_Ancient_ruins_of_the_city_of_Anjar.jpg/960px-Anjar%2C_Lebanon%2C_Ancient_ruins_of_the_city_of_Anjar.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anjar,_Lebanon,_Ancient_ruins_of_the_city_of_Anjar.jpg","artist":"Vyacheslav Argenberg","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Anjar was founded during the Umayyad period. UNESCO World Heritage Site. A fortified city surrounded by walls and forty towers. Umayyad city of Anjar, Lebanon.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.484Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anjar,_Lebanon,_Ancient_ruins_of_the_city_of_Anjar.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 4.0","template":"cc-by-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Anjar - Cardo vu du nord 2.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Anjar_-_Cardo_vu_du_nord_2.jpg/960px-Anjar_-_Cardo_vu_du_nord_2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anjar_-_Cardo_vu_du_nord_2.jpg","artist":"Eusebius","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":651,"description":"The cardo of the Umayyad city of Anjar , seen from the north.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.484Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anjar_-_Cardo_vu_du_nord_2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"human settlement","fr":"établissement humain"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60977#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"municipality of Lebanon","fr":"municipalité du Liban"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60977#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2114279","canonicalId":"world-heritage:300","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Vieux-Québec","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieux-Qu%C3%A9bec","revisionId":239128720,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-01T06:55:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239128720","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vieux-Qu%C3%A9bec&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Vieux-Québec","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Vieux-Québec est le cœur historique de la ville de Québec. Il est administrativement situé dans le quartier du Vieux-Québec–Cap-Blanc–Colline parlementaire de l'arrondissement de La Cité-Limoilou.\n\nC'est à cet endroit que le fondateur Samuel de Champlain bâtit l'Habitation en 1608 et où la ville se développa principalement durant ses deux premiers siècles. La géographie du lieu est déterminante : le cap Diamant domine le fleuve Saint-Laurent au bord duquel se trouve une bande de terre basse. En haut du cap se dresse la Haute-Ville tandis qu'au pied de celui-ci se trouve la Basse-Ville. Le tout formant le site patrimonial du Vieux-Québec, aussi désigné « Arrondissement historique du Vieux-Québec » par l'UNESCO."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"L’arrondissement fut créé par l'Assemblée nationale du Québec le 10 juillet 1963 par un amendement à la Loi des monuments historiques. Le périmètre protégé a été délimité en deux étapes. Le premier tracé comprenait la ville fortifiée et ses abords par le fleuve. Un deuxième tracé, définitif, fixé le 6 mai 1964, a ajouté des espaces environnants. Il couvre une superficie de 1,4 km2.\n\nLe 3 décembre 1985, l'UNESCO déclarait l'arrondissement site du patrimoine mondial."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Québec est un site où naît une capitale. Elle est formée de deux ensembles, soit une ville portuaire sur les rives du Saint-Laurent et de la rivière Saint-Charles et une ville institutionnelle sur les hauteurs du cap Diamant, place forte."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2114279","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Old Quebec","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Quebec","revisionId":1377543906,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-29T23:24:55Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377543906","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old%20Quebec&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Old Quebec","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Old Quebec (French: Vieux-Québec, pronounced [vjø kebɛk]) is a historic neighbourhood of Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. Comprising the Upper Town (French: Haute-Ville) and Lower Town (French: Basse-Ville), the area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Administratively, Old Quebec is part of the Vieux-Québec–Cap-Blanc–colline Parlementaire district in the borough of La Cité-Limoilou.\n\nThe area is commonly referred to as \"the Old City\" or \"Quebec's Old City\" in English. It is sometimes referred to as the Latin Quarter (French: Quartier latin) as well, although this title refers more to area around the Séminaire de Québec, the original site of Laval University."},{"kind":"history","heading":"The Historic District of Old Quebec","text":"The Old Quebec heritage site is located in Quebec City although it is administratively recognized as a part of the borough La Cité-Limoilou. It has gained recognition as a part of Quebec's cultural heritage and is also among UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2114279","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Panorama of Quebec City.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Panorama_of_Quebec_City.jpg/960px-Panorama_of_Quebec_City.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Panorama_of_Quebec_City.jpg","artist":"Bernard Gagnon","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":327,"description":"Québec City seen from Terrasse de Lévis, Canada","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.892Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Panorama_of_Quebec_City.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Vieux-Québec - Vue aérienne 2024 (1).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Vieux-Qu%C3%A9bec_-_Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_2024_%281%29.jpg/960px-Vieux-Qu%C3%A9bec_-_Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_2024_%281%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vieux-Qu%C3%A9bec_-_Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_2024_(1).jpg","artist":"Gabriel Picard","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Aerial view of Old Quebec City.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.892Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vieux-Qu%C3%A9bec_-_Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_2024_(1).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2114279#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q15728398","canonicalId":"world-heritage:302","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national de Mana Pools","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_Mana_Pools","revisionId":238378663,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T10:41:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238378663","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20Mana%20Pools&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:02.472Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de Mana Pools","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Mana Pools est géré par l'agence gouvernementale du Zimbawe Autorité de gestion des parcs et de la faune du Zimbabwe. C'est un parc national créé en 1975 situé au nord du Zimbabwe et un lieu de safari de la basse région inondable du Zambèze.\n\nMana signifie « quatre » en langue shona et désigne les quatre lacs permanents formés par le fleuve. Le parc est peu développé et a été sauvé d’un projet hydro-électrique qui lui aurait retiré son statut acquis en 1984 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO.\n\nOn trouve dans le parc une importante concentration d’hippopotames, de crocodiles, d’éléphants, de buffles, de léopards et de guépards."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q693254","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15728398#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15728398","Q693254"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15728398#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Mana Pools National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mana_Pools_National_Park","revisionId":1366155109,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:29:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366155109","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mana%20Pools%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:04.721Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Mana Pools National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Mana Pools National Park is a 2,196-square-kilometre (848 sq mi) wildlife conservation area and national park in northern Zimbabwe. It is a region of the lower Zambezi in Zimbabwe where the floodplain turns into a broad expanse of lakes after each rainy season. As the lakes gradually dry up and recede, the region attracts many large animals in search of water, making it one of Africa's most renowned game-viewing regions.\n\nThe park was inscribed, in conjunction with the Sapi Safari Area (1,180 km2 (460 sq mi)) and Chewore Safari Area (3,390 km2 (1,310 sq mi)), as a single UNESCO World Heritage Site (for a total of 6,766 km2 (2,612 sq mi)) in 1984."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Ecology","text":"Mana means 'four' in Shona, in reference to the four large permanent pools formed by the meanderings of the middle Zambezi. These 2,500 km2 (970 sq mi) of river frontage, islands, sandbanks and pools, flanked by forests of mahogany, wild figs, ebonies and baobabs, is one of the least developed national parks in Southern Africa. It has the country's biggest concentration of hippopotami and crocodiles and large dry season mammal populations of the zebra, elephant and Cape buffalo. The area is also home to other threatened species including the lion, cheetah, Cape wild dog, and near-threatened species including leopard and the brown hyena."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Threat","text":"The Zimbabwean Ministry of Mines and Mining Development stated on 28 April 2023, that Shalom Mining Corporation Pvt Ltd has filed for a permit to prospect for oil and natural gas in an area with extremely high conservation value adjacent to Mana Pools. If permitted to proceed, this construction might endanger the nearby World Heritage Site."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q693254","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15728398#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15728398","Q693254"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15728398#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:ZmbziRvr.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/ZmbziRvr.jpg/960px-ZmbziRvr.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ZmbziRvr.jpg","artist":"See source record","credit":"","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ZmbziRvr.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.892Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ZmbziRvr.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15728398#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q57072712","canonicalId":"world-heritage:303","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national d'Iguazú","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_d%27Iguaz%C3%BA","revisionId":239615647,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-18T20:01:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239615647","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20d'Iguaz%C3%BA&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:03.160Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national d'Iguazú","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national d'Iguazú est un parc national d'Argentine, et s'étend sur plus de 67 620 hectares. Il se trouve à l'extrémité nord-est du pays, au nord de la province de Misiones.\n\nCréé le 9 octobre 1934 sous les dispositions de la loi nationale no 12.103, le parc est mondialement reconnu pour la beauté naturelle des chutes d'Iguazú, et de la biodiversité de sa forêt subtropicale. De l'autre côté de la rivière Iguazú se tient la partie brésilienne du parc naturel : le parc national de l'Iguaçu. Les deux parcs furent déclarés comme patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO en 1984 et en 1986."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La région du Haut-Paraná, où se trouve le parc national de l'Iguazú, présente des traces d'habitation par l'homme qui remontent à plus de 10 000 ans. On estime que vers l'an mil les Guaranis, originaires du Nord, ont fait irruption dans la région et en ont chassé les indigènes qui y vivaient alors.\n\nAu moment de l'arrivée des Espagnols, au XVIe siècle, les Guaranis étaient en train d'agrandir leur territoire. Ils se caractérisaient entre autres par la variété de leur agriculture.\n\nEn 1542 le premier Européen, Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca découvre les cataractes qu'il baptise : « Saltos de Santa María »."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Les cataractes se trouvent sur le Rio Iguazú, qui a une longueur totale de 1 320 km jusqu'à ce qu'il se jette dans le Rio Paraná. Le confluent en question se trouve à 23 km en aval des cataractes.\n\nLa rivière a une largeur qui se situe entre les 500 et les 1 000 m tout au long de son parcours ; dans la zone du parc national elle s'élargit jusqu'atteindre 1 500 m."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q474205","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57072712#P527","relationshipPath":["Q57072712","Q474205"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57072712#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Iguazú National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iguaz%C3%BA_National_Park","revisionId":1362766313,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-06T02:04:06Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362766313","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iguaz%C3%BA%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:06.417Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Iguazú National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Iguazú National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional Iguazú) is a national park of Argentina, located in the Iguazú Department, in the north of the province of Misiones, Argentine Mesopotamia. It has an area of 677 km2 (261 sq mi)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The area of the park was inhabited 10,000 years ago by the hunter-gatherers of the Eldoradense culture. They were displaced around 1,000 CE by the Guaraní, who brought new agricultural technologies, and were displaced in turn by the Spanish and Portuguese conquistadores in the 16th century, though their legacy is still alive in this area (the name of the park and the river is Guaraní y guasu, \"large water\"). The first European to visit the zone was Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, in 1542; Jesuit missions followed in 1609.\n\nThe park was created in 1934 to protect one of the greatest natural beauties of Argentina, the Iguazu Falls, surrounded by the subtropical jungle."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Fauna","text":"The fauna of the park includes several rare and threatened species: jaguar, jaguarundi, South American tapir, ocelot, tirica, anteater, the black-fronted piping guan, the harpy eagle, and the yacare caiman. One can also find birds like the great dusky swift and large toucans, mammals like the coatí, and a diversity of butterflies. The vinaceous amazon, named for its wine-colored plumage, is occasionally found in this park.\n\nThe Iguazú River ends in the Paraná River 23 km beyond the falls, after a 1320 km course. Inside the park it becomes up to 1,500 m wide and turns first south, then north, forming a large U-shape."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q474205","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57072712#P527","relationshipPath":["Q57072712","Q474205"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57072712#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:43 - Iguazu - Décembre 2007.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/43_-_Iguazu_-_D%C3%A9cembre_2007.jpg/960px-43_-_Iguazu_-_D%C3%A9cembre_2007.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:43_-_Iguazu_-_D%C3%A9cembre_2007.jpg","artist":"Martin St-Amant ( S23678 )","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":170,"description":"Iguazu Falls , in Misiones ( Argentina ).","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.892Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:43_-_Iguazu_-_D%C3%A9cembre_2007.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group","fr":"groupe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57072712#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"nature reserve","fr":"réserve naturelle"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57072712#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q72895","canonicalId":"world-heritage:304","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parcs des montagnes Rocheuses canadiennes","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcs_des_montagnes_Rocheuses_canadiennes","revisionId":232873303,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-01-30T14:22:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=232873303","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parcs%20des%20montagnes%20Rocheuses%20canadiennes&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parcs des montagnes Rocheuses canadiennes","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les parcs des montagnes Rocheuses canadiennes sont, avec leurs glaciers, lacs, chutes, canyons et grottes calcaires, inscrits sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO.\n\nles parcs provinciaux de la Colombie-Britannique : Hamber, Mont-Assiniboine et Mont-Robson (inscription en 1990)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"En 1980, l'Unesco choisit les schistes de Burgess, qui sont situés dans le parc national de Yoho, comme site du patrimoine mondial.\n\nLe site a été inscrit en 1984 ; il comprenait à l'époque les parcs nationaux de Banff, Jasper, Yoho et Kootenay. En 1990, il fut agrandi à trois parcs provinciaux de la Colombie-Britannique, soit les parcs provinciaux du Mont Assiniboine, du Mont Robson et de Hamber. Les schistes de Burgess furent inclus dans le site agrandi."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q72895","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage Site","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Rocky_Mountain_Parks_World_Heritage_Site","revisionId":1372342455,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-31T09:44:37Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372342455","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canadian%20Rocky%20Mountain%20Parks%20World%20Heritage%20Site&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage Site","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage Site consists of seven contiguous parks including four national parks (Banff, Jasper, Kootenay, and Yoho) and three British Columbia provincial parks (Hamber, Mount Assiniboine, and Mount Robson).\n\nThese seven parks in the Canadian Rockies include mountains, glaciers, and hot springs and the headwaters of major North American river systems including the North Saskatchewan, Athabasca, Columbia, and Fraser rivers.\n\nThe area is known for its natural environment and biological diversity. It includes the Burgess Shale site, a World Heritage Site in its own right from 1980 to 1984, when it was included in the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks WHS designation."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q72895","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Longs Peak.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Longs_Peak.jpg/960px-Longs_Peak.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Longs_Peak.jpg","artist":"Photo by Scott Bauer.","credit":"http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/graphics/photos/k7679-3.htm Image Number K7679-3","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Longs_Peak.jpg","width":960,"height":1398,"description":"Snowpack accumulation at 14,255 ft. on Longs Peak in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.892Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Longs_Peak.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Moraine lake in Banff national park.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Moraine_lake_in_Banff_national_park.jpg/960px-Moraine_lake_in_Banff_national_park.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moraine_lake_in_Banff_national_park.jpg","artist":"Bruno.menetrier on fr.wikipedia","credit":"wikipedia.fr","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moraine_lake_in_Banff_national_park.jpg","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Moraine Lake in Banff National Park, personnal photo, free license picture","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.892Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moraine_lake_in_Banff_national_park.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72895#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1984 (shown to the year)","fr":"1984 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72895#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q319821","canonicalId":"world-heritage:307","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Liberty Island","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty_Island","revisionId":231854334,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-12-27T19:13:12Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=231854334","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberty%20Island&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Liberty Island","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Liberty Island est une île inhabitée de la Upper New York Bay (« baie supérieure de New York », partie septentrionale de la baie de New York), sur laquelle est érigée la statue de la Liberté. Sa superficie est de 6 ha."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le nom de Liberty Island est utilisé dès le début du XXe siècle, mais l'île n'est officiellement rebaptisée qu'en 1956. Avant la construction de la statue de la Liberté, l'île est connue successivement sous les noms de Oyster Island (« île aux Huîtres »), puis de Bedloe's Island (du nom d'un ancien propriétaire, Isaac Bedlow, un Calaisien installé à New York, qui acquit l'île en 1667).\n\nElle est par la suite la propriété de deux négociants, Adolphe Philipse et Henry Lane, période durant laquelle elle est réquisitionnée par la ville de New York pour y installer un centre de quarantaine contre la variole."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q319821","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Liberty Island","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty_Island","revisionId":1371728469,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-28T03:16:29Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371728469","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberty%20Island&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Liberty Island","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Liberty Island is a federally owned island in Upper New York Bay in the northeastern United States. Its most notable feature is the Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World), a large statue by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi that was dedicated in 1886. The island also contains the Statue of Liberty Museum, which opened in 2019, and exhibits the statue's original torch, which was carried by Liberty from 1886 to 1984.\n\nLong known as Bedloe's Island, it was renamed by an act of the United States Congress in 1956. Part of the State of New York, the island is an exclave of the New York City borough of Manhattan, surrounded by the waters of Jersey City, New Jersey."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography and access","text":"According to the United States Census Bureau, the island has a land area of 14.717 acres (5.956 ha), and is the property of the federal government. Liberty Island is located in the Upper New York Bay within the waters of Jersey City, New Jersey. It is one of the islands that are part of the borough of Manhattan in New York. The historical developments which led to this construction made Liberty Island an exclave of one state, New York, in another, New Jersey. Liberty Island is 2,000 feet (610 m) east of Liberty State Park in Jersey City and is 1.6 miles (2.6 km) southwest of the Battery in Lower Manhattan."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q319821","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Liberty Island photo Don Ramey Logan.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Liberty_Island_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg/960px-Liberty_Island_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Liberty_Island_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg","artist":"Don Ramey Logan","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Liberty Island photo Don Ramey Logan","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.892Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Liberty_Island_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 4.0","template":"cc-by-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Liberty Island.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Liberty_Island.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Liberty_Island.jpg","artist":"See source record","credit":"","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Liberty_Island.jpg","width":960,"height":564,"description":"","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.892Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Liberty_Island.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"island","fr":"île"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319821#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"heritage site","fr":"site patrimonial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319821#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q180402","canonicalId":"world-heritage:308","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national de Yosemite","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_Yosemite","revisionId":240022208,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-03T07:28:37Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240022208","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20Yosemite&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de Yosemite","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Yosemite (en anglais : Yosemite National Park ; prononcé en API : /joʊˈsɛmɪti/) est un parc national américain, situé dans la sierra Nevada, dans l'est de l'État de Californie. Avec une superficie totale de 3 081 km2, il est le troisième plus grand parc national de Californie après ceux de la vallée de la Mort et de Joshua Tree. Classé parc national le 1er octobre 1890, Yosemite est le troisième plus ancien de l'histoire des États-Unis, après ceux de Yellowstone (1872) et de Sequoia (septembre 1890)."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Formation des roches sédimentaires et d'un arc insulaire","text":"La phase la plus ancienne a lieu pendant le Précambrien et le début du Paléozoïque : la région de Yosemite, située alors sur une marge continentale passive, est lentement recouverte par des dépôts sédimentaires. Entre la fin du Dévonien et le Permien, la Laurentia (ancêtre de la plaque nord-américaine) pousse vers l'ouest et entre en collision avec la plaque océanique de Farallon. Ce processus donne naissance à un arc insulaire volcanique ; par le jeu de la tectonique des plaques, l'espace océanique disparaît progressivement et l'arc insulaire névadien se retrouve soudé à la plaque continentale."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q180402","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Yosemite National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosemite_National_Park","revisionId":1379197352,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-08T14:09:37Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379197352","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yosemite%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Yosemite National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Yosemite National Park ( yoh-SEM-ih-tee) is a national park of the United States in California. It is bordered on the southeast by the Sierra National Forest and on the northwest by Stanislaus National Forest. The park is managed by the National Park Service and covers 1,187 mi2 (3,070 km2) in four counties – centered in Tuolumne and Mariposa, extending north and east to Mono and south to Madera. Designated a World Heritage Site in 1984, Yosemite is internationally recognized for its granite cliffs, waterfalls, clear streams, groves of giant sequoia, lakes, mountains, meadows, glaciers, and biological diversity. Almost 95 percent of the park is designated wilderness."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Increased protection efforts","text":"Overgrazing of meadows (especially by sheep), logging of giant sequoia, and other damage led Muir to become an advocate for further protection. Muir convinced prominent guests of the importance of putting the area under federal protection. One such guest was Robert Underwood Johnson, editor of Century Magazine. Muir and Johnson lobbied Congress for the Act that created Yosemite National Park on October 1, 1890. The State of California, however, retained control of Yosemite Valley and Mariposa Grove. Muir's writings raised awareness about the damage caused by sheep grazing, and he actively campaigned to virtually eliminate grazing from Yosemite's high country."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Yosemite National Park is located in the central Sierra Nevada. Three wilderness areas are adjacent to Yosemite: the Ansel Adams Wilderness to the southeast, the Hoover Wilderness to the northeast, and the Emigrant Wilderness to the north.\n\nThe 1,189 mi2 (3,080 km2) park contains thousands of lakes and ponds, 1,600 miles (2,600 km) of streams, 800 miles (1,300 km) of hiking trails, and 350 miles (560 km) of roads. Two federally designated Wild and Scenic Rivers, the Merced and the Tuolumne, begin within Yosemite's borders and flow westward through the Sierra foothills into the Central Valley of California."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q180402","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Half Dome with Eastern Yosemite Valley (50MP).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Half_Dome_with_Eastern_Yosemite_Valley_%2850MP%29.jpg/960px-Half_Dome_with_Eastern_Yosemite_Valley_%2850MP%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Half_Dome_with_Eastern_Yosemite_Valley_(50MP).jpg","artist":"Thomas Wolf , www.foto-tw.de","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":608,"description":"View from Glacier Point on Half Dome and Eastern Yosemite Valley in Yosemite National Park , California , USA .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.892Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Half_Dome_with_Eastern_Yosemite_Valley_(50MP).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Tunnel View, Yosemite Valley, Yosemite NP - Diliff.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Tunnel_View%2C_Yosemite_Valley%2C_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg/960px-Tunnel_View%2C_Yosemite_Valley%2C_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tunnel_View,_Yosemite_Valley,_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg","artist":"Diliff","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":627,"description":"View of the valley of Yosemite (from Tunnel View) in the Yosemite National Park, California, USA","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.892Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tunnel_View,_Yosemite_Valley,_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"National Park of the United States","fr":"parc national des États-Unis"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180402#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180402#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"unincorporated community","fr":"communauté non incorporée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180402#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1890 (shown to the year)","fr":"1890 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180402#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q5572706","canonicalId":"world-heritage:309","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Centre historique de Salvador de Bahia","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_historique_de_Salvador_de_Bahia","revisionId":238848207,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T13:14:43Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238848207","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre%20historique%20de%20Salvador%20de%20Bahia&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Centre historique de Salvador de Bahia","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le centre historique de Salvador de Bahia est un ensemble urbain inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'humanité par l'UNESCO depuis 1985. Il comprend le centre historique de la ville de Salvador, capitale de l'État de Bahia, au Brésil, et première capitale du Brésil colonial de 1549 à 1763. Il se compose de rues et de monuments de l'époque du Brésil colonial. Il englobe le quartier du Pelourinho et des zones de quartiers voisins. Le Pelourinho, souvent confondu à tort avec le centre historique tout entier, comprend les zones situées entre les places du largo do Pelourinho et du terreiro de Jesus."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"La zone est extrêmement riche en monuments historiques datant du XVIIe siècle au XIXe siècle. En effet Salvador, fondée en 1549 par des colons portugais, fut la première capitale coloniale du Brésil et une des villes les plus anciennes du Nouveau Monde. Elle fut aussi le premier marché aux esclaves du continent, avec des esclaves qui arrivaient pour travailler dans les plantations de canne à sucre.\n\nCette zone se situe dans la partie la plus ancienne de Salvador, la Ville haute (Cidade Alta). Elle comprend plusieurs pâtés de maisons autour des places du largo do Pelourinho et du terreiro de Jesus."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La ville fut fondée en 1549 par Tomé de Sousa pour être le siège du gouvernement portugais au Brésil. Elle fut construite initialement au sommet d'un talus afin qu'elle soit protégée des attaques ennemies. Le premier tracé des rues est attribué à l'architecte Luís Dias. La ville s'est ensuite étendue vers la mer, occupant une étroite bande côtière. Ainsi est née la division de Salvador en Ville basse (Cidade Baixa), où se trouvait notamment le port, et Ville haute.\n\nLa « phase monumentale » de Salvador, selon l'historien de l'art américain Robert Chester Smith, commence au milieu du XVIIe siècle, avec la transition entre le style Renaissance et le baroque."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5572706","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Historic Center of Salvador","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_Center_of_Salvador","revisionId":1373527189,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-06T13:36:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373527189","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historic%20Center%20of%20Salvador&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Historic Center of Salvador","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Historic Center (US) or Centre (UK) (Portuguese: Centro Histórico) of Salvador de Bahia in Brazil, also known as the Pelourinho (Portuguese for \"Pillory\") or Pelô, is a historic neighborhood in western Salvador, Bahia. It was the city's center during the Portuguese colonial period and was named for the whipping post in its central plaza where enslaved people from Africa were publicly beaten as punishment for alleged infractions. The Historic Center is extremely rich in historical monuments dating from the 17th through the 19th centuries."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Church of the Holy See (Igreja da Sé), an integral part of the architectural set of the Historic Center, was demolished in 1933 along with four other blocks of buildings from the colonial and imperial periods. The Archbishop's Palace, connected to the church, remains. Debates over the destruction of historic sites in Salvador and elsewhere in Brazil led to the first attempts at federal-level protection of historic assets and eventually to the establishment of the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage.\n\nThe Terreiro de Jesus, just north of Praça Municipal, is home to structures from the 17th to 19th century constructions."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protected status","text":"The Historic Center of Salvador as a whole was listed as a national heritage site by the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage in 1984. It was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1985."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5572706","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Largo do Pelourinho, Salvador 20150719-DSC05452.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Largo_do_Pelourinho%2C_Salvador_20150719-DSC05452.JPG/960px-Largo_do_Pelourinho%2C_Salvador_20150719-DSC05452.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Largo_do_Pelourinho,_Salvador_20150719-DSC05452.JPG","artist":"Matti Blume","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":643,"description":"Largo do Pelourinho, Salvador, Brazil","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.892Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Largo_do_Pelourinho,_Salvador_20150719-DSC05452.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Salvador-CCBY10.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Salvador-CCBY10.jpg/960px-Salvador-CCBY10.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Salvador-CCBY10.jpg","artist":"fernando_dallacqua [2]","credit":"Flickr [1]","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Salvador Historical Centre, Bahia, Brazil","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.892Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Salvador-CCBY10.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572706#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"historic site","fr":"site historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572706#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572706#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Salvador","fr":"Salvador"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572706#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1549 (shown to the year)","fr":"1549 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572706#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q899302","canonicalId":"world-heritage:310","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Grotte d'Altamira et art rupestre paléolithique du nord de l'Espagne","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grotte_d%27Altamira_et_art_rupestre_pal%C3%A9olithique_du_nord_de_l%27Espagne","revisionId":235080231,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-12T10:57:23Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=235080231","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grotte%20d'Altamira%20et%20art%20rupestre%20pal%C3%A9olithique%20du%20nord%20de%20l'Espagne&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Grotte d'Altamira et art rupestre paléolithique du nord de l'Espagne","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Grotte d'Altamira et art rupestre paléolithique du nord de l'Espagne est un ensemble de sites préhistoriques espagnols d'art pariétal inscrits au Patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO depuis 1985. Initialement limité à la seule grotte d'Altamira, le périmètre a été étendu en 2008 à 17 autres grottes du Nord de l'Espagne."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q899302","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_of_Altamira_and_Paleolithic_Cave_Art_of_Northern_Spain","revisionId":1365731992,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:09:53Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365731992","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cave%20of%20Altamira%20and%20Paleolithic%20Cave%20Art%20of%20Northern%20Spain&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain (Cueva de Altamira y arte rupestre paleolítico del Norte de España) is a grouping of 18 caves of northern Spain, which together represent the apogee of Upper Paleolithic cave art in Europe between 35,000 and 11,000 years ago (Aurignacian, Gravettian, Solutrean, Magdalenian, Azilian). In 2008, they were collectively designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.\n\nChief among these caves is Altamira, located within the town of Santillana del Mar in Cantabria. It remains one of the most important painting cycles of prehistory, originating in the Magdalenian and Solutrean periods of the Upper Paleolithic."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q899302","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Techo de Altamira (replica)-Museo Arqueológico Nacional.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Techo_de_Altamira_%28replica%29-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Techo_de_Altamira_(replica)-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional.jpg","artist":"José-Manuel Benito","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Techo_de_Altamira_(replica)-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional.jpg","width":960,"height":658,"description":"Réplica del techo de la cueva de Altamira, expuesta en los jardines del Museo Arqueológico Nacional de España","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.892Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Techo_de_Altamira_(replica)-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899302#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"show cave","fr":"grotte touristique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899302#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1985 (shown to the year)","fr":"1985 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899302#P571"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q10588848","canonicalId":"world-heritage:312","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Église Saint-Michel-de-Lillo d'Oviedo","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Michel-de-Lillo_d%27Oviedo","revisionId":238387635,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T16:49:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238387635","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glise%20Saint-Michel-de-Lillo%20d'Oviedo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:04.151Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Église Saint-Michel-de-Lillo d'Oviedo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L’Église San Miguel de Lillo est une église préromane du IXe siècle située près d'Oviedo en Espagne actuellement elle est consacrée à saint Michel. Elle est classée au patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"L’église est construite vers 848, sous le roi Ramiro Ier (842-850), par maître Tioda, architecte, appelé « el maestro de Naranco », du nom de la colline.\n\nSelon la Chronique d'Albelda, le monarque la fit probablement construire en même temps que son palais, lui conférant la fonction d’église palatine.\n\nElle était initialement consacrée à sainte Marie et saint Michel.\n\nOn constate en janvier 2009 que le bâtiment menace de s’écrouler à tout moment : l’importante humidité ambiante cause des détériorations quasiment irréparables de l'ensemble et surtout des peintures. En 2011, des travaux de restauration sont entrepris."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protection","text":"L'église fait l’objet d’un classement en Espagne au titre de bien d'intérêt culturel depuis le 24 janvier 1885."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1812874","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10588848#P527","relationshipPath":["Q10588848","Q1812874"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10588848#P527"]},"en":{"title":"San Miguel de Lillo","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Miguel_de_Lillo","revisionId":1368853544,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-11T12:37:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368853544","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=San%20Miguel%20de%20Lillo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:05.899Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — San Miguel de Lillo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"St. Michael of Lillo (Spanish: San Miguel de Lillo, Asturian: Samiguel de Lliño) is a Roman Catholic church built on the Naranco mount, near the Church of Santa María del Naranco in Asturias. It was completed in 842 and it was consecrated by Ramiro I of Asturias and his wife Paterna in the year 848. It was originally dedicated to St. Mary until this worship passed to the nearby palace in the 12th century, leaving this church dedicated to Saint Michael. It has been a part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site \"Monuments of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias\" since 1985."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1812874","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10588848#P527","relationshipPath":["Q10588848","Q1812874"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10588848#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Oviedo Iglesia de Santa María del Naranco (53035776074).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Oviedo_Iglesia_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_del_Naranco_%2853035776074%29.jpg/960px-Oviedo_Iglesia_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_del_Naranco_%2853035776074%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oviedo_Iglesia_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_del_Naranco_(53035776074).jpg","artist":"Jorge Franganillo","credit":"Oviedo: Iglesia de Santa María del Naranco","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":576,"description":"Oviedo","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.892Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oviedo_Iglesia_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_del_Naranco_(53035776074).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10588848#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Asturian architecture","fr":"art asturien"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10588848#P149"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q10749904","canonicalId":"world-heritage:313","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Centre historique de Cordoue","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_historique_de_Cordoue","revisionId":217057772,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-07-24T07:54:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=217057772","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre%20historique%20de%20Cordoue&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Centre historique de Cordoue","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le centre historique de Cordoue, en Andalousie, est l'un des centres historiques les plus grands d'Europe. En 1984, l'Unesco a inscrit la mosquée de Cordoue au patrimoine mondial. Plus tard, en 1994, l'Unesco a étendu cette dénomination à la plus grande partie de la vieille ville de Cordoue.\n\nLe centre historique possède une grande richesse architecturale et conserve de nombreux vestiges de l'époque romaine, arabe et chrétienne."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le centre historique est délimité principalement par les rues qui coïncident avec le tracé de l'ancienne muraille, ce qui a grandement préservé le centre historique des extensions urbaines de la fin du XIXe siècle et du début du XXe siècle. Ainsi le périmètre du centre historique est constitué de l'avenue Conde Vallellano, du paseo de la Victoria, de la ronda Tejares et de l'avenue de Ollerías, créant ainsi un anneau d'espace ouvert protégeant la vieille ville."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q10749904","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Historic centre of Córdoba","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_centre_of_C%C3%B3rdoba","revisionId":1365735946,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:46:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365735946","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historic%20centre%20of%20C%C3%B3rdoba&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Historic centre of Córdoba","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The historic centre of Córdoba, Spain is one of the largest of its kind in Europe. In 1984, UNESCO registered the Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba as a World Heritage Site. A decade later, it expanded the inscription to include much of the old town. The historic centre has a wealth of monuments preserving large traces of Roman, Islamic, and Christian times."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historical background","text":"First a Carthaginian township, Córdoba was captured by the Romans in 206 BC, soon becoming the capital of Hispania Citerior with fine buildings and imposing fortifications. In the 6th century, with the crumbling of the Roman Empire, the city fell to the Visigoths until the beginning of the 8th century when it was conquered by the Moors. In 716, Córdoba became a provincial capital and, in 766, capital of the Muslim emirate of al-Andalus. By the 10th century, as the Caliphate of Córdoba it had become one of the most advanced cities in the world, recognized for its culture, learning and religious tolerance."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geographic boundaries","text":"The historic centre as defined by UNESCO comprises the buildings and narrow winding streets around the cathedral. It is bordered on the south by the River Guadalquivir so as to include the Roman Bridge and the Calahorra Tower, on the east by the Calle San Fernando, and on the north by the commercial centre. To the west, it includes the Alcázar and the San Basilio district."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q10749904","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Centro Histórico, 16.9 -- 2023 -- Córdoba, España.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico%2C_16.9_--_2023_--_C%C3%B3rdoba%2C_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/960px-Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico%2C_16.9_--_2023_--_C%C3%B3rdoba%2C_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico,_16.9_--_2023_--_C%C3%B3rdoba,_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg","artist":"Jose María Ligero Loarte","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Views of the Historic centre of Córdoba from the Guadalquivir River, from where the Mosque-Cathedral and the Roman Bridge stand out, declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994. In the image you can also see the Puerta del Puente , the Triunfo de San Rafael and part of the Episcopal Palace .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.892Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico,_16.9_--_2023_--_C%C3%B3rdoba,_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Mezquita Córdoba foto aérea.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Mezquita_C%C3%B3rdoba_foto_a%C3%A9rea.jpg/960px-Mezquita_C%C3%B3rdoba_foto_a%C3%A9rea.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mezquita_C%C3%B3rdoba_foto_a%C3%A9rea.jpg","artist":"Salvatorecoco","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Mezquita Catedral de Córdoba desde el aire.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.892Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mezquita_C%C3%B3rdoba_foto_a%C3%A9rea.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"historic district","fr":"secteur historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10749904#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q744420","canonicalId":"world-heritage:316","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Cathédrale Sainte-Marie de Burgos","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_Sainte-Marie_de_Burgos","revisionId":240254470,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-10T20:16:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240254470","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cath%C3%A9drale%20Sainte-Marie%20de%20Burgos&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cathédrale Sainte-Marie de Burgos","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La cathédrale Sainte-Marie de Burgos, en Castille-et-León, Espagne, est une église catholique du XIIIe siècle de style gothique, alliant le style fleuri venu de France et d'Allemagne au style décoratif espagnol, avec des ajouts importants au XVe siècle. Les nombreuses œuvres d'art qu'elle renferme en font un musée de la sculpture gothique européenne.\n\nElle a été inscrite au patrimoine mondial lors de la 8e session en 1984."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Au XIIIe siècle les nefs et les portails sont édifiés par des architectes locaux d'après les plans rapportés par l'évêque Don Mauricio d'un voyage à travers la France, alors en pleine « fièvre » gothique. La construction a commencé par le chevet et le chœur. Le statut capitulaire édicté par l'évêque Mauricio en 1230 montre que le chapitre de la cathédrale prend alors possession du nouveau chœur. Les chapelles rayonnantes construites sur le déambulatoire sont plus petites que les chapelles actuelles qui sont reconstruites en 1270-1280. Les études ont montré que ce début de construction de la cathédrale de Burgos a été inspiré par le plan de la cathédrale de Bourges."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q744420","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Burgos Cathedral","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos_Cathedral","revisionId":1374912206,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-14T20:16:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374912206","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Burgos%20Cathedral&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Burgos Cathedral","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Cathedral of Saint Mary of Burgos (Spanish: Catedral de Burgos) is a Catholic church dedicated to the Virgin Mary located in the historical center of the Spanish city of Burgos. Its official name is the Holy Metropolitan Cathedral Basilica Church of St Mary of Burgos (Spanish: Santa Iglesia Catedral Basílica Metropolitana de Santa María de Burgos).\n\nIts construction began in 1221, in the style of French Gothic architecture and is based on a Latin cross. After a hiatus of almost 200 years, it went through major embellishments of great splendor in the 15th and 16th centuries: the spires of the main facade, the capilla del Condestable, 'Chapel of the Constable' and dome of the transept."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Restorations of the 19th and 20th centuries","text":"Burgos Cathedral owes its many works of art of the 13th to 18th centuries, especially to the fact that during the 19th and 20th centuries no decisive restorations were taken.\n\nOutside the scope of the new cloister only was essential way reformed, after 1800, the chapel of the Santo Cristo or of Our Lady of the Remedies, located in the west of the old cloister. The renovation began with the transfer of the highly revered crucifix of the Holy Christ from the Convento de San Agustín to the chapel, thereafter, was called chapel of the Santo Cristo de Burgos."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q744420","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Escaleras a la Catedral -- 2023 -- Burgos, Castilla y León, España.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Escaleras_a_la_Catedral_--_2023_--_Burgos%2C_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/960px-Escaleras_a_la_Catedral_--_2023_--_Burgos%2C_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Escaleras_a_la_Catedral_--_2023_--_Burgos,_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n,_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg","artist":"José Ligero Loarte","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1440,"description":"Burgos Cathedral was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO on October 31, 1984. It is the only Spanish cathedral that has this UNESCO distinction independently, without being linked to the historic center of a city.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.892Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Escaleras_a_la_Catedral_--_2023_--_Burgos,_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n,_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Catholic cathedral","fr":"cathédrale catholique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744420#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"monument","fr":"monument"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744420#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Gothic architecture","fr":"architecture gothique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744420#P149"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Spanish Gothic architecture","fr":"architecture gothique espagnole"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744420#P149"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1221 (shown to the year)","fr":"1221 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744420#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q5821857","canonicalId":"world-heritage:318","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Escurial","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escurial","revisionId":234938184,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-08T14:40:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=234938184","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Escurial&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:05.404Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Escurial","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le site royal de Saint-Laurent-de-l'Escurial (en castillan : Real Sitio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial) est un grand complexe (monastère, musée, collège, bibliothèque, et palais) qui se trouve sur le territoire de la commune de San Lorenzo de El Escorial, située à 45 kilomètres au nord-ouest de Madrid, dans la communauté de Madrid en Espagne. Ancienne résidence du roi d'Espagne, cœur de l'Empire espagnol sous Philippe II, le site a été inscrit par l'Unesco sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'humanité en 1984."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Ce complexe monumental est situé à côté de la montagne Abantos dans la sierra de Guadarrama.\n\nIl a été commandé par le roi Philippe II, à la fois en commémoration de sa victoire de Saint-Quentin sur les troupes du roi de France Henri II, le 10 août 1557, jour de la Saint-Laurent, pour l'expiation du massacre des civils réfugiés commis alors par ses troupes dans l'église Saint-Laurent et, enfin, pour élever un lieu de sépulture à ses parents, l'empereur Charles Quint et Isabelle de Portugal, ainsi qu'à lui-même et à ses successeurs."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q28471","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5821857#P527","relationshipPath":["Q5821857","Q28471"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5821857#P527"]},"en":{"title":"El Escorial","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Escorial","revisionId":1376024507,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-21T15:23:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376024507","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=El%20Escorial&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:08.143Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — El Escorial","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Royal Site of San Lorenzo de El Escorial (Spanish: Monasterio y Sitio de El Escorial en Madrid), also called Monasterio de El Escorial (Spanish pronunciation: [el eskoˈɾjal]) or simply El Escorial, is a historical residence of the king of Spain located in the town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, 2.06 kilometres (1.28 mi) up the valley (4.1 km [2.5 mi] road distance) from the town of El Escorial and about 45 kilometres (28 mi) northwest of the Spanish capital Madrid. Built between 1563 and 1584 by order of King Philip II (who reigned 1556–1598), El Escorial is the largest Renaissance building in the world."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q28471","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5821857#P527","relationshipPath":["Q5821857","Q28471"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5821857#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Vista aerea del Monasterio de El Escorial.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista_aerea_del_Monasterio_de_El_Escorial.jpg/960px-Vista_aerea_del_Monasterio_de_El_Escorial.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vista_aerea_del_Monasterio_de_El_Escorial.jpg","artist":"Turismo Madrid Consorcio Turístico from Madrid, España","credit":"Monasterio Escorial Uploaded by Ecemaml","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Monasterio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.892Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vista_aerea_del_Monasterio_de_El_Escorial.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5821857#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q799893","canonicalId":"world-heritage:321","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ville-mosquée historique de Bagerhat","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ville-mosqu%C3%A9e_historique_de_Bagerhat","revisionId":238387693,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T16:51:17Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238387693","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ville-mosqu%C3%A9e%20historique%20de%20Bagerhat&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ville-mosquée historique de Bagerhat","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La ville-mosquée de Bagerhat, située dans le district de Bagerhat au sud-ouest du Bangladesh, est une ville ancienne comportant une grande concentration de mosquées et autres monuments islamiques. Fondée au XVe siècle par Khan Jahan Ali, le lieu était alors connu sous le nom de Khalifatabad.\n\nLe site est sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1985.\n\nLa ville abrite, entre autres, la mosquée Shatgumbad (ou « Mosquée des soixante piliers »), l'une des plus anciennes du Bangladesh. Elle a en réalité plus de soixante piliers et possède 81 gambuj (dômes), dont 77 formant le toit et quatre petits dômes disposés à chaque coin. La structure est principalement faite de terre cuite et de briques."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q799893","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Mosque City of Bagerhat","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosque_City_of_Bagerhat","revisionId":1366155433,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:31:49Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366155433","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mosque%20City%20of%20Bagerhat&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Mosque City of Bagerhat","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Mosque City of Bagerhat (Bengali: মসজিদের শহর বাগেরহাট, romanized: Môsjider Shôhôr Bagerhat; historically known as Khalifatabad) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Bagerhat District, Bangladesh. It contains 360 mosques, public buildings, mausoleums, bridges, roads, water tanks and other public buildings constructed from baked brick. The mosques were built during the Bengal Sultanate in the 15th century, of which the Sixty Dome Mosque is the largest. Other mosques include the Singar Mosque, the Nine Dome Mosque, the Tomb of Khan Jahan, the Bibi Begni Mosque and the Ronvijoypur Mosque."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The mosque city is situated in southern Bengal near the vast estuary of the Bengal delta. It is located 60 kilometres (37 mi) from the coast of the Bay of Bengal. The city is spread over an area of 50 square kilometres (19 sq mi), on the banks of the moribund branch of the Bhairab River along a 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) stretch (in an east–west direction and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) width in north–south direction), which was part of the Sundarbans mangrove forests. Today all monuments are set in the unspoilt environment of what is now farmlands, surrounded by palm trees."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Bengal Sultanate appointed Khan Jahan Ali, also known as Ulug Khan, as its governor in the Sundarbans in southern Bengal during the 15th century. Ulugh Khan Jahan was a person of Turkic-origin. The title of Ulugh was common to rulers from the Turco-Persian tradition. The Bengal Sultanate attracted many immigrants from the Middle East and Central Asia, who brought with them ideas of Islamic architecture. Sufism was employed by Muslim missionaries to attract the local population. The high concentration of mosques suggests the rapidity with which the local population converted to Islam."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q799893","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:স্বপ্নীল চুনাখোলা মসজিদ।.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A5%A4.jpg/960px-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A5%A4.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A5%A4.jpg","artist":"Dr Amit Biswas","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"This is a photo of a monument in Bangladesh identified by the ID","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.892Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A5%A4.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Shat Gambuj Mosque (18).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Shat_Gambuj_Mosque_%2818%29.jpg/960px-Shat_Gambuj_Mosque_%2818%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shat_Gambuj_Mosque_(18).jpg","artist":"Nasir Khan Saikat","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":600,"description":"This historic city is located within en:Bagerhat District in south-west en:Bangladesh . It was founded by Turkish general Ulugh Khan Jahan in the early 15th century. It is an enormous Moghol architectural site covering a very large area (160 x 108) square feet. The mosque is unique in that, it has sixty pillars, which support eighty one (81) exquisitely curved domes that have worn away with the passage of time. The structure of the building also represents the 15th century Turki architectural view. It is anticipated that, before 1459 a greatest devotee of Islam named Khan Jahan Ali established this mosque. He was also the founder of Bagerhat district.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.892Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shat_Gambuj_Mosque_(18).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"human settlement","fr":"établissement humain"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q799893#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q499517","canonicalId":"world-heritage:327","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Qusair Amra","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qusair_Amra","revisionId":239701296,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-21T15:02:43Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239701296","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qusair%20Amra&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Qusair Amra","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Qusair Amra (en arabe : قصير عمرة, quṣayr ʿamra, « petit palais ») est le plus célèbre des châteaux du désert de l'Est jordanien. C'est l'un des exemples les plus remarquables du premier art omeyyade et de l'architecture islamique. Le château, qui aurait été utilisé comme lieu de villégiature par le calife ou par ses princes pour le sport et le plaisir, est couvert de fresques décrivant des scènes de chasse (de mammifères que la chasse a conduits depuis à l'extinction au Proche-Orient), des fruits et des femmes. Il contient également un système thermal divisé en trois pièces, témoignant d'une influence romaine."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Le château se trouve au bord de la route no 40, à environ 85 kilomètres d'Amman, et à environ 21 kilomètres d'Al-Azraq. Le site est aujourd'hui protégé et clôturé, et fait partie des biens culturels gérés par le Ministère jordanien du Tourisme et des Antiquités. Contrairement à l’image que s’en sont faite les premiers explorateurs, ce château n’est pas vraiment perdu au milieu du désert, mais habilement positionné par les Omeyyades : au cœur d’un climat semi-aride, dans le wadi Boutoum, garantissant de l’eau presque toute l’année."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Une récente étude a permis de dater Qusair Amra du règne du calife omeyyade Al-Walīd II (743-744) et non plus sous le règne du calife Al-Walīd Ier au début du VIIIe siècle. Longtemps à l'état d'abandon, il est redécouvert par l’Allemand Ulrich Jasper Seetzen, qui le décrit dans ces récits de voyage en 1808, il apparaît aussi dans les carnets de voyage du Suisse Jean Louis Burckhardt, en 1812, mais c’est Alois Musil en 1898 qui organise les premières expéditions pour l’étudier. En 1907, il édita un ouvrage sur ce château, contenant des copies de presque chaque fresque."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q499517","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Qusayr 'Amra","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qusayr_%27Amra","revisionId":1365390662,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-22T02:55:58Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365390662","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qusayr%20'Amra&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Qusayr 'Amra","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Qusayr 'Amra or Quseir Amra, sometimes also named Qasr Amra (Arabic: قصر عمرة, romanized: Qaṣr ‘Amrah, lit. 'small qasr of 'Amra'), is the best-known of the desert castles located in present-day eastern Jordan. It was built some time between 723 and 743, by Walid Ibn Yazid, the future Umayyad caliph Walid II, whose dominance of the region was rising at the time. It is considered one of the most important examples of early Islamic art and architecture.\n\nThe building is actually the remnant of a larger complex that included an actual castle, meant as a royal retreat, without any military function, of which only the foundation remains. What stands today is a small country cabin."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"The painting of the six kings includes King Roderick of Visgothic Kingdom, whose short reign (710–712) has been taken to date of the image, and possibly the building, to around 710. Therefore, for a long time researchers believed that sitting caliph Walid I was the builder and primary user of Qasr Amra, until doubts arose, making specialists believe that one of two princes who later became caliph themselves, Walid or Yazid, were the more likely candidates for that role."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Rediscovery in 1898","text":"The abandoned structure was re-discovered by Alois Musil in 1898, with the frescoes made famous in drawings by the Austrian artist Alphons Leopold Mielich for Musil's book. In the late 1970s a Spanish team restored the frescoes."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q499517","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Qusayr Amra.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Qusayr_Amra.jpg/960px-Qusayr_Amra.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Qusayr_Amra.jpg","artist":"Daniel Case","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":591,"description":"East (front) elevation and portion of south side of Qusayr Amra , Jordan","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.892Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Qusayr_Amra.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"château","fr":"château"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499517#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Islamic architecture","fr":"architecture islamique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499517#P149"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Umayyad architecture","fr":"architecture omeyyade"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499517#P149"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"marble","fr":"marbre"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499517#P186"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Eastern Desert (Jordan)","fr":"Eastern Desert (Jordan)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499517#P706"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"712 (shown to the year)","fr":"712 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499517#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q732554","canonicalId":"world-heritage:330","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Chavín de Huántar","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chav%C3%ADn_de_Hu%C3%A1ntar","revisionId":239634088,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-19T12:21:01Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239634088","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chav%C3%ADn%20de%20Hu%C3%A1ntar&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Chavín de Huántar","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Chavín de Huántar est un site archéologique situé dans les Andes péruviennes, à 3 177 m d'altitude, qui contrôlait les routes commerciales vers l'ouest jusqu'à l'océan Pacifique à travers deux cols dans la cordillère Blanche et vers l'est jusqu'à l'Amazonie.\n\nLe site est situé dans le district de Chavín de Huántar, province de Huari, département d'Áncash, au Pérou. Il a été déclaré site du patrimoine mondial en 1985. Il est situé à 462 km au nord-ouest de Lima et à 86 km de Huaraz, dans la Sierra orientale d'Áncash, à l'est de la cordillère Blanche."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Découverte et fouilles","text":"Le premier archéologue à fouiller le site fut le péruvien Julio Tello. La campagne de fouilles menées dans les années 1920-1930, révèle l'originalité de la culture Chavín, à partir de l'étude du site éponyme.\n\nEn 1616, le moine espagnol Antonio Vázquez de Espinosa a fait une description du temple selon ses voisins.\n\nEn 1873, l'explorateur italien Antonio Raimondi a visité le site, il a été impressionné, mais en même temps il a regretté l'état dans lequel il était, et a noté que les habitants l'utilisaient comme carrière pour fournir des pierres pour la construction de leurs maisons."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"L'art de Chavín est un art chargé, il ne laisse pas d'espaces libres et les représentations sont sévères, rigides, symboliques et bouleversantes dans leur expression. Les pierres de ses monuments sont dessinées en relief ou gravées."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q732554","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Chavín de Huántar","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chav%C3%ADn_de_Hu%C3%A1ntar","revisionId":1364711956,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-18T02:29:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364711956","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chav%C3%ADn%20de%20Hu%C3%A1ntar&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Chavín de Huántar","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Chavín de Huántar is an archaeological site in Peru, containing ruins and artifacts constructed as early as 1200 BC, and occupied until around 400–500 BC by the Chavín, a major pre-Inca culture. The site is located in the Ancash Region, 434 kilometers (270 mi) north of Lima, at an elevation of 3,180 meters (10,430 ft), east of the Cordillera Blanca at the start of the Conchucos Valley.\n\nChavín de Huántar has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Some of the Chavín relics from this archaeological site are on display in the Museo de la Nación in Lima and the Museo Nacional de Chavín in Chavín itself."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Site description","text":"The Chavín civilization was centered on the site of Chavín de Huántar, the religious center of the Chavín people and the political capital. The temple is a massive flat-topped pyramid surrounded by lower platforms. It is a U-shaped plaza with a sunken circular court in the center. The inside of the temple walls are decorated with sculptures and carvings. During its heyday, Chavín de Huántar was used as a religious center for ceremonies and events, perhaps a home for an oracle. The site contains a number of major structures, including Temples A, B, C and D, and areas and buildings designated as the Major Plaza, the Circular Plaza, the Old Temple and New Temple."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q732554","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Chavin - Août 2007.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Chavin_-_Ao%C3%BBt_2007.jpg/960px-Chavin_-_Ao%C3%BBt_2007.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chavin_-_Ao%C3%BBt_2007.jpg","artist":"Martin St-Amant ( S23678 )","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":370,"description":"El Castillo, part of the Chavín de Huantar ruins","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.892Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chavin_-_Ao%C3%BBt_2007.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Chavin de Huantar El Castillo 06122009.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Chavin_de_Huantar_El_Castillo_06122009.jpg/960px-Chavin_de_Huantar_El_Castillo_06122009.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chavin_de_Huantar_El_Castillo_06122009.jpg","artist":"Dtarazona","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"\"El Castillo\" es una estructura que conforma la sección \"Templo Nuevo\" en el sitio arqueológico \"Chavín de Huántar\". Región Ancash - Perú.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.892Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chavin_de_Huantar_El_Castillo_06122009.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732554#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732554#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Chavín culture","fr":"Chavín"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732554#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q966780","canonicalId":"world-heritage:331","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Médina de Marrakech","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9dina_de_Marrakech","revisionId":238848532,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T13:27:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238848532","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9dina%20de%20Marrakech&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Médina de Marrakech","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La médina de Marrakech est une médina marocaine, cœur historique de Marrakech. Elle forme un des cinq arrondissements que compte la commune urbaine de Marrakech.\n\nComme la plupart des vieilles villes marocaines, la médina de Marrakech est ceinte par des remparts qui délimitent spatialement la vieille ville de la nouvelle. Cette muraille est percée de plusieurs portes plus ou moins monumentales. Les quartiers de la médina peuvent porter le nom de la porte voisine, d'une zaouïa, d'un mausolée, d'une mosquée, d'un palais ou d'un cimetière s'y trouvant, d'un axe de circulation, ou un nom traditionnel. La médina de Marrakech accueille aussi les souks de Marrakech."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q966780","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Menara Gardens","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menara_Gardens","revisionId":1336537402,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-02-04T10:00:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1336537402","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Menara%20Gardens&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:07.586Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Menara Gardens","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Menara Gardens (Arabic: حدائق المنارة) are a historic public garden and orchard in Marrakesh, Morocco. They were established in the 12th century (circa 1157) by the Almohad Caliphate ruler Abd al-Mu'min. Along with the Agdal Gardens and the historic walled city of Marrakesh, the gardens have been listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985. The gardens are laid out around a central water basin and reservoir, next to which is a pleasure pavilion dating in its current form from the 19th century. The reservoir and its pavilion, often framed in pictures against the background of the High Atlas Mountains to the south, are considered one of the iconic views and symbols of Marrakesh."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The tradition of creating gardens on the outskirts of the city began early with the Almoravids who founded Marrakesh in 1070. Multiple gardens, estates, and artificial lakes were established in multiple sites outside the city walls, often referred to as buḥā'ir – singular buḥayra– an Arabic word meaning \"little sea\", presumably in reference to the artificial lakes and large water basins. These garden estates continued to exist and develop under the Almohads who conquered the city in the 12th century.\n\nThe Menara Gardens were first established by Abd al-Mu'min, the Almohad ruler who conquered the city, in 1157."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The gardens are located on a topographically flat area west of the city, outside the historic city walls and very close to the Menara Airport. Today they still consist of the large central water basin, its historical pavilion, and a very large orchard around it. Together they cover a quadrilateral area about 1200 meters long (from northwest to southeast) and between 720 and 800 meters wide (from southwest to northeast). The water reservoir has a rectangular shape 195 meters long and 160 meters wide."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1920259","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q966780#P527","relationshipPath":["Q966780","Q1920259"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q966780#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Menara Garden,Morocco,Marrakech.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Menara_Garden%2CMorocco%2CMarrakech.jpg/960px-Menara_Garden%2CMorocco%2CMarrakech.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Menara_Garden,Morocco,Marrakech.jpg","artist":"Marcin Sochacki","credit":"Photo prise par Marcin Sochacki photo taken by Marcin Sochacki","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1282,"description":"Ménara Garden , Marrakech , Morocco","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.892Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Menara_Garden,Morocco,Marrakech.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Djemaa el Fna.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Djemaa_el_Fna.jpg/960px-Djemaa_el_Fna.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Djemaa_el_Fna.jpg","artist":"Boris Macek","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Djemaa el Fna (La Place) in Marrakech. October 2013","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.892Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Djemaa_el_Fna.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"medina quarter","fr":"médina"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q966780#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q966780#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q65944741","canonicalId":"world-heritage:332","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Kerkouane","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerkouane","revisionId":238205608,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-29T18:34:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238205608","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kerkouane&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:07.124Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Kerkouane","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Kerkouane (arabe : كركوان, soit Kar-kwān) est un site antique tunisien situé sur la côte orientale de la péninsule du cap Bon, à six kilomètres au nord de Hammam Ghezèze.\n\nIl abrite une cité et une nécropole puniques inscrites sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco depuis le 28 novembre 1986 car ce sont les seuls exemples d'architecture punique à n'avoir pas subi de modifications de la part de civilisations postérieures. En effet, probablement détruite et abandonnée durant la première guerre punique (milieu du IIIe siècle av. J.-C.), la cité ne sera pas reconstruite par les Romains."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Fouilles","text":"La découverte du site, plus ou moins due au hasard, est attribuée à Pierre Cintas et Charles Saumagne et date de 1952. Les fouilles ont été entreprises sur quatre périodes. La première fouille régulière démarre en 1953 sous la direction de Cintas (alors inspecteur des antiquités puniques à Tunis) et permet la mise au jour de la nécropole, d'un quartier d'habitation et de ses composantes architecturales. Ceci donne une première idée sur les activités économique et religieuse de la cité ainsi que sa chronologie ; plusieurs éléments, dont l'absence de signe de présence romaine comme des céramiques, permet d'opter pour l'hypothèse d'un site punique."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Techniques de construction","text":"Divers matériaux ont été utilisés dans la construction des bâtiments ; leur utilisation varie en fonction du type de bâtiment et de son statut économique. Ces matériaux pouvaient être de la terre, de l'argile, de la brique crue ou cuite, de la pierre brute ou de taille, ainsi que des pierres de valeur telles que l'obsidienne, le marbre, la pâte de verre ou le basalte. Pour les gros blocs ou les dallages, le grès à ciment de calcaire ou de silicate était utilisé."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q538061","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65944741#P527","relationshipPath":["Q65944741","Q538061"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65944741#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Necropolis of Kerkouane","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necropolis_of_Kerkouane","revisionId":1363141347,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-08T08:50:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363141347","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Necropolis%20of%20Kerkouane&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:44.839Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Necropolis of Kerkouane","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Necropolis of Kerkouane is an ancient cemetery located approximately 1.5 km (0.93 mi) northwest of the Punic city of Kerkouane in northeastern Tunisia. The necropolis consists of a series of vaults set in a seaside hill, four primary chamber-tombs, and a surrounding burial area. In 1985, UNESCO declared Kerkouane and its necropolis a World Heritage Site, because \"[t]he remains constitute the only example of a Phoenicio-Punic city to have survived.\"\n\nThe necropolis was discovered in 1929 by a local Islamic schoolteacher. This schoolteacher found a large store of buried possessions in the tombs, the most valuable of which he proceeded to sell to treasure hunters and collectors."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q6985710","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65944741#P527","relationshipPath":["Q65944741","Q6985710"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65944741#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Carthaginian archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique carthaginois"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65944741#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q917369","canonicalId":"world-heritage:333","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national de Huascarán","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_Huascar%C3%A1n","revisionId":230692672,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-11-16T14:30:00Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=230692672","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20Huascar%C3%A1n&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de Huascarán","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Huascarán (en espagnol : Parque nacional Huascarán) est un parc national du Pérou. Il porte le nom du sommet le plus haut du pays, le Huascarán. Il recouvre une grande partie de la cordillère Blanche (la plus haute chaîne de montagnes tropicale au monde) dans la partie centrale des Andes, dans la région d'Ancash. Le parc couvre une superficie de 340 000 ha (soit 3 400 km2), il est géré par la SERNANP (Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas). Il est classé au patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO en 1985."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Les efforts officiels pour protéger cette zone ont commencé en 1960, lorsque le sénateur Augusto Guzmán Robles présente un projet de loi au Congrès péruvien pour la création du parc national de Huascarán. En 1963, le Service forestier et de la chasse (Servicio Forestal y de Caza) présente un projet préliminaire pour la délimitation du parc national de la Cordillère Blanche, couvrant une superficie de 321 000 hectares. Le 18 février 1966, une résolution du gouvernement interdisant l'exploitation forestière et la chasse des espèces indigènes dans la région de la Cordillère Blanche est publiée. Plus tard cette année-là, le patronage du parc national de Huascarán est formé en Yungay."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Le parc national de Huascarán protège la Cordillère Blanche, qui est la plus haute chaîne de montagnes tropicale du monde. Situé dans les Andes centrales péruviennes, les 340 000 hectares du parc couvrent des hauteurs comprises entre 2 500 m et 6 768 m. Parmi les principaux sommets, le Huascarán (point culminant du Pérou, 6 768 m) mais également le Huandoy, le Copa, le Huantsán et de nombreux autres sommets de plus de 5 000 m."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q917369","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Huascarán National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huascar%C3%A1n_National_Park","revisionId":1362765405,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-06T01:57:56Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362765405","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Huascar%C3%A1n%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Huascarán National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Huascarán National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional Huascarán) is a Peruvian national park that protects most of the mountain range known as Cordillera Blanca (the world's highest tropical mountain range) which is part of the central Andes, in the region of Ancash. The park covers an area of 340,000 hectares (840,000 acres) and is managed by the Peruvian Network of Protected Natural Areas, or SERNANP (Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Official efforts to protect this area started in 1960, when Senator Augusto Guzmán Robles presented a bill to the Peruvian Congress for the creation of Huascarán National Park. In 1963, the Forestry and Hunting Service (Servicio Forestal y de Caza) presented a preliminary project for the delimitation of the Cordillera Blanca National Park, covering an area of 321,000 hectares (790,000 acres). On 18 February 1966, a government resolution prohibiting the logging and hunting of native species in the area of the Cordillera Blanca was issued. Later that year, the Patronage of Huascarán National Park was formed in Yungay."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Huascarán National Park protects the Cordillera Blanca, which is the world's highest tropical mountain range. Located in the central Peruvian Andes, the park's 340,000 hectares (840,000 acres) cover an elevational range from around 2,500 meters (8,200 ft) to the several snow-capped peaks above 6,000 meters (20,000 ft). Among those peaks are Huascarán (Peru's highest at 6,768 meters (22,205 ft)), Huandoy, Copa, Huantsán and many others.\n\nOther geographical features inside the park include: U-shaped valleys, 660 tropical glaciers (the largest glaciated area in the tropics), 300 glacial lakes and high plateaus intersected by ravines with torrential creeks."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q917369","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Llanganuco ancash.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Llanganuco_ancash.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Llanganuco_ancash.jpg","artist":"daniel_sandoval","credit":"Llanganuco_lagunas_1_ancash","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Llanganuco_ancash.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Llanganuco_lagunas_1_ancash","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.892Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Llanganuco_ancash.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Nevado Huascarán3.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nevado_Huascar%C3%A1n3.jpg/960px-Nevado_Huascar%C3%A1n3.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nevado_Huascar%C3%A1n3.jpg","artist":"Ondando","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":650,"description":"Nevado Huascarán visto desde la carretera Carhuaz - Chacas (sector Shilla)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.892Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nevado_Huascar%C3%A1n3.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park of Peru","fr":"parc national du Pérou"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917369#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1975 (shown to the year)","fr":"1975 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917369#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1595417","canonicalId":"world-heritage:334","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sanctuaire du Bom Jesus de Matosinhos","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctuaire_du_Bom_Jesus_de_Matosinhos","revisionId":238387691,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T16:51:14Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238387691","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sanctuaire%20du%20Bom%20Jesus%20de%20Matosinhos&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sanctuaire du Bom Jesus de Matosinhos","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le sanctuaire du Bom Jesus de Matosinhos (en portugais : Santuário do Bom Jesus de Matosinhos) est un complexe architectural paysager formé par une église, une esplanade et six chapelles attenantes, situé dans la municipalité de Congonhas, dans l'État du Minas Gerais au Brésil.\n\nL'église est un exemple important de l'architecture coloniale brésilienne, avec une riche décoration intérieure en bois sculpté et peintures dorées. L'escalier en terrasse de l'esplanade est orné de douze statues de prophètes en stéatite et les chapelles contiennent des groupes de sculptures en bois polychrome représentant les étapes de la Passion du Christ, statues créées par Aleijadinho et ses assistants."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description du sanctuaire","text":"Le sanctuaire du Bom Jesus se trouve dans l'État du Minas Gerais, à Congonhas, ville datant de l'époque coloniale située au sud de Belo Horizonte et à l'ouest d'Ouro Preto. Il est construit sur une colline dominant la ville depuis le sud.\n\nL'église est perchée sur une esplanade accessible par un escalier en terrasse légèrement courbé, dont les parapets sont décorés de statues des douze prophètes en stéatite. Cet ensemble est précédé d’un parvis qui surplombe un jardin où se trouvent six chapelles abritant des stations du chemin de croix (les Passos)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"L'histoire du sanctuaire commence avec le mineur portugais Feliciano Mendes.\n\nDes recherches sur Feliciano Mendes révèlent en 2019 que ce dernier est né à Guimarães, au Portugal. Après avoir contracté une maladie grave indéterminée mais qui serait due au travail ardu de l'exploitation minière, Mendes prie le Senhor de Matosinhos pour obtenir la guérison. Voyant ses prières exaucées, il commence à se consacrer entièrement à la construction de l'église, et plus précisément à un sanctuaire, sur le modèle de ceux qui se trouvent près de son lieu de naissance : le sanctuaire de Braga et celui de l'église de Bom Jesus de Matosinhos."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1595417","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Sanctuary of Bom Jesus de Matosinhos","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctuary_of_Bom_Jesus_de_Matosinhos","revisionId":1366927554,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-30T23:13:35Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366927554","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sanctuary%20of%20Bom%20Jesus%20de%20Matosinhos&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sanctuary of Bom Jesus de Matosinhos","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","attributionNotices":["This article incorporates text by UNESCO available under the CC BY 3.0 license."],"sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Sanctuary of Bom Jesus de Matosinhos (Portuguese: Santuário do Bom Jesus de Matosinhos) is an 18th-century Roman Catholic basilica in Congonhas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. It was designed in the Baroque style with an Italian-inspired Rococo interior. The basilica is noted for its grand outdoor stairway with statues of Old Testament prophets. The interior has seven side chapels which illustrate the Stations of the Cross; each has a polychrome sculpture made by the artist Aleijadinho (b. 1730 or 1738 – 1814) and his assistants. They are considered masterpieces of an original, moving, and expressive form of Baroque art."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The sanctuary was commissioned by Feliciano Mendes. Mendes made a promise to the Bom Jesus de Matosinhos after he recovered from a grave illness in 1757. When Mendes died in 1765, religious services started to be offered by the sanctuary. The sculpture of Bom Jesus at Congonhas do Campo is seen as a powerful vehicle of intercession. It was believed that prayers uttered in front of the sculpture have a good chance of being answered, and it became a famous pilgrimage site with to which people travelled to ask Jesus for help and assistance."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protection and management requirements","text":"Since the sanctuary was designated an historical site in 1939, the National Institute of Historical and Artistic Heritage (Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional – IPHAN) has worked to protect and conserve it. They aim to preserve the cultural property's significance and the values attributed to the sanctuary."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1595417","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Santuário do Bom Jesus de Matosinhos visão geral.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Santu%C3%A1rio_do_Bom_Jesus_de_Matosinhos_vis%C3%A3o_geral.jpg/960px-Santu%C3%A1rio_do_Bom_Jesus_de_Matosinhos_vis%C3%A3o_geral.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Santu%C3%A1rio_do_Bom_Jesus_de_Matosinhos_vis%C3%A3o_geral.jpg","artist":"Antônio Ricardo Gomes de Souza","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Conjunto edificado que consiste em uma igreja, cuja escadaria em adornada com estátuas dos doze profetas, e seis capelas dispostas lado a lado com a representação da Paixão de Cristo","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:23.892Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Santu%C3%A1rio_do_Bom_Jesus_de_Matosinhos_vis%C3%A3o_geral.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Sanctuary_of_Bom_Jesus_do_Congonhas.jpg/960px-Sanctuary_of_Bom_Jesus_do_Congonhas.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sanctuary_of_Bom_Jesus_do_Congonhas.jpg","artist":"Alexandre Machado [2]","credit":"[1]","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.002Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sanctuary_of_Bom_Jesus_do_Congonhas.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"church building","fr":"église"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1595417#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"calvary","fr":"calvaire"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1595417#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage","fr":"patrimoine culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1595417#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Baroque","fr":"baroque"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1595417#P149"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Jesus Christ","fr":"Jésus-Christ"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1595417#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1757 (shown to the year)","fr":"1757 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1595417#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q15839097","canonicalId":"world-heritage:335","articles":{"en":{"title":"Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanda_Devi_and_Valley_of_Flowers_National_Parks","revisionId":1365860459,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T21:32:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365860459","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nanda%20Devi%20and%20Valley%20of%20Flowers%20National%20Parks&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Nanda Devi National Park and Valley of Flowers National Parks is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Uttarakhand, India. It possesses of two core areas about 20 km apart, made up by the Nanda Devi National Park and the Valley of Flowers National Park, plus an encompassing Combined Buffer Zone.\n\nIn 1988, the site was inscribed as Nanda Devi National Park (India). In 2005, it was expanded to encompass the Valley of Flowers National Park and a larger buffer zone and it was renamed to Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q15839097","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Parc national de la Vallée des fleurs","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_la_Vall%C3%A9e_des_fleurs","revisionId":230675711,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-11-15T21:33:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=230675711","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20la%20Vall%C3%A9e%20des%20fleurs&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:09.760Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de la Vallée des fleurs","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de la Vallée des fleurs est une aire protégée située sur la chaîne montagneuse de l'Himalaya, dans l'État de l'Uttarakhand en Inde. Ce parc national était établi en 1982. On y trouve plus de 500 espèces de plantes à fleurs.\n\nLe parc est conjointement inscrit au patrimoine mondial avec le parc national de Nanda Devi sous le nom de « parcs nationaux de Nanda Devi et de la Vallée des fleurs » depuis 1988. Depuis 2004, le parc est également reconnu en tant que réserve de biosphère par l'Unesco."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q605897","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15839097#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15839097","Q605897"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15839097#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Glimpse of Nanda Devi amidst the clouds from Valley of Flowers.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Glimpse_of_Nanda_Devi_amidst_the_clouds_from_Valley_of_Flowers.jpg/960px-Glimpse_of_Nanda_Devi_amidst_the_clouds_from_Valley_of_Flowers.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Glimpse_of_Nanda_Devi_amidst_the_clouds_from_Valley_of_Flowers.jpg","artist":"John Muir Fan 86","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Nanda Devi is the 2nd Highest peak of India and is visible for a few minutes from Valley of Flowers as the thick nimbus cloud cover dissipates.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.002Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Glimpse_of_Nanda_Devi_amidst_the_clouds_from_Valley_of_Flowers.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15839097#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Nanda Devi","fr":"Nanda Devi"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15839097#P706"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q192764","canonicalId":"world-heritage:337","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national de Kaziranga","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_Kaziranga","revisionId":239660895,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-20T07:56:32Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239660895","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20Kaziranga&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de Kaziranga","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Kaziranga (en anglais Kaziranga National Park, en assamais কাজিৰঙা ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান, [Kazirônga Rastriyô Uddan], prononcé /kaziɹɔŋga ɹastɹijɔ udːan/) est un parc national situé dans les districts de Golaghat et Nagaon de l'État d'Assam en Inde sur le bord est de l'Himalaya. Ce parc a été classé réserve naturelle en 1908 et est devenu un parc national en 1974. Depuis 1985 il est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO. Les deux tiers de la population de rhinocéros indiens (Rhinoceros unicornis) y vivent, soit 2 000 sur les 3 000 existants ; et on y trouve la plus grande densité de tigres au monde, d'où son classement parmi les Tiger reserves en 2006."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géologie","text":"L'Assam se situe sur une projection de l'est de la plaque indienne, qui est poussée sous la plaque eurasienne au niveau d'une zone de subduction.\n\nOn suppose qu'en raison du mouvement vers le nord, les couches sédimentaires de l'ancien océan Téthys ont été poussées vers le haut pour former l'Himalaya. Le massif des Mikir Hills, situé au sud de Kaziranga est une des conséquences de cette remontée. De plus, en raison de la force exercée vers le nord-est par la plaque indienne, une large dépression faillée a été créé entre les Rajmahal Hills et le bloc formé par les massifs des Mikir Hills et ceux du Meghalaya."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q192764","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Kaziranga National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaziranga_National_Park","revisionId":1376696660,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-25T18:41:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376696660","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaziranga%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Kaziranga National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Kaziranga National Park is a national park and World Heritage Site in the Golaghat, Sonitpur, Biswanath and Nagaon districts of the Indian state of Assam. Located on the edge of the Brahmaputra River, it encompasses dense tropical moist broadleaf forests interspersed with tall elephant grass and marshland surrounding numerous beels. This habitat hosts populations of the Indian rhinoceros, Asian elephant, wild water buffalo, swamp deer, tiger and fishing cat. It is recognized as an Important Bird Area and was declared a Tiger Reserve in 2006.\n\nKaziranga National Park has been the theme of several books, songs, and documentaries. It celebrated its centennial in 2005 after its establishment in 1905 as a reserve forest."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The history of Kaziranga as a protected area can be traced back to 1904, when Mary Curzon, Baroness Curzon of Kedleston visited the area. After failing to see an Indian rhinoceros, for which the area was renowned, she persuaded her husband to take urgent measures to protect the dwindling species, which he did by initiating planning for its protection. On 1 June 1905, the Kaziranga Proposed Reserve Forest was created with an area of 232 km2 (90 sq mi).\n\nKaziranga Game Sanctuary was renamed Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary in 1950 to rid the name of hunting connotations."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Kaziranga is located between latitudes 26°30' N and 26°45' N, and longitudes 93°08' E to 93°36' E within three districts in the Indian state of Assam—the Kaliabor subdivision of Nagaon district, Bokajan subdivision of Karbi Anglong and the Bokakhat subdivision of Golaghat district.\n\nThe park is approximately 40 km (25 mi) in length from east to west, and 13 km (8.1 mi) in breadth from north to south. Kaziranga covers an area of 378 km2 (146 sq mi), with approximately 51.14 km2 (19.75 sq mi) lost to erosion in recent years."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q192764","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Indian Rhinoceros Rhinoceros unicornis by Dr. Raju Kasambe (5).JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Indian_Rhinoceros_Rhinoceros_unicornis_by_Dr._Raju_Kasambe_%285%29.JPG/960px-Indian_Rhinoceros_Rhinoceros_unicornis_by_Dr._Raju_Kasambe_%285%29.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Indian_Rhinoceros_Rhinoceros_unicornis_by_Dr._Raju_Kasambe_(5).JPG","artist":"Dr. Raju Kasambe","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Indian Rhinoceros Rhinoceros unicornis photo taken in Kaziranga National Park, Assam","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.002Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Indian_Rhinoceros_Rhinoceros_unicornis_by_Dr._Raju_Kasambe_(5).JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Assam 042 yfb edit.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Assam_042_yfb_edit.jpg/960px-Assam_042_yfb_edit.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Assam_042_yfb_edit.jpg","artist":"Peter Andersen","credit":"Self-photographed","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":623,"description":"Flooded grasslands in the Kaziranga National Park","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.002Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Assam_042_yfb_edit.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192764#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1905 (shown to the year)","fr":"1905 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192764#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q506511","canonicalId":"world-heritage:338","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national de Manas","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_Manas","revisionId":238929055,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-25T08:17:53Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238929055","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20Manas&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de Manas","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Manas est une zone protégée située sur six districts de l'État de l'Assam en Inde. Ce parc national abrite notamment des tigres et des pandas rouges (Ailurus fulgens). Il est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1985 et a été considéré comme en péril de 1992 à 2011."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Étymologie et Histoire","text":"Le nom du parc vient de la rivière Manas qui tire elle-même son nom du dieu serpent Manasa. La rivière Manas est tributaire du Brahmapoutre qui passe lui aussi dans le parc national."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Environnement politique","text":"La politique de conservation des parcs conduit souvent à évacuer les locaux vers des zones périphériques, c'est ce qui est arrivé aux Bodos. Présents depuis des siècles dans cette zone, des militants de la tribu assamaise Bodo de l'United Liberation Front of Asom, un mouvement indépendantiste ont envahi le parc à la fin des années 1980. L'infrastructure du site a subi des dégâts estimés à plus de deux millions de USD en 1992-1993 et plus d'une trentaine de rhinocéros semblent avoir été braconnés."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q506511","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Manas National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manas_National_Park","revisionId":1362853251,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-06T16:44:14Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362853251","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manas%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Manas National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Manas National Park is a national park, Project Tiger reserve, and an elephant reserve in Assam, India. Located in the Himalayan foothills, it borders the Royal Manas National Park in Bhutan. The park is known for its rare and endangered endemic wildlife such as the Assam roofed turtle, hispid hare, golden langur and pygmy hog. It also hosts the only known population of pygmy hogs in the world. Manas is also famous for its population of the wild water buffalo. Because of its exceptional biodiversity, scenery, and variety of habitats, Manas National Park is a biosphere reserve and a UNESCO World Heritage Site."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Origin of the name","text":"The name of the park is originated from the Manas River. The Manas river is a major tributary of Brahmaputra River, which passes through the heart of the national park."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Political Geography: The park area falls in the following districts: Chirang, Baksa in the autonomous territorial region, i.e. BTR in the state of Assam in India.\n\nThe park is divided into three ranges. The western range is based at Panbari, the central at Bansbari near Barpeta Road, and the eastern at Bhuiyapara near Pathsala. The ranges are not well connected; while two major rivers need to be forded in going from the centre to the Panbari, there is a rough trail (the Daimari road) connecting the centre to the eastern range. Most visitors come to Bansbari and then spend some time inside the forest at Mathanguri on the Manas river at the Bhutan border."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q506511","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Capped langur in manas.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Capped_langur_in_manas.jpg/960px-Capped_langur_in_manas.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Capped_langur_in_manas.jpg","artist":"Pankaj from Bangalore, India","credit":"Capped langur","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":667,"description":"A capped langur at the Manas national Park, Assam, India","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.002Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Capped_langur_in_manas.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Spectacular view of the mountains from Manas National Park.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Spectacular_view_of_the_mountains_from_Manas_National_Park.jpg/960px-Spectacular_view_of_the_mountains_from_Manas_National_Park.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spectacular_view_of_the_mountains_from_Manas_National_Park.jpg","artist":"Lonav Bharali","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"A landscape view of the Manas river and elephants were spotted on its bank.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.002Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spectacular_view_of_the_mountains_from_Manas_National_Park.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506511#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1990 (shown to the year)","fr":"1990 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506511#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q235878","canonicalId":"world-heritage:340","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national de Keoladeo","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_Keoladeo","revisionId":238378710,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T10:43:16Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238378710","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20Keoladeo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de Keoladeo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Keoladeo ou le parc national de Keoladeo Ghana, anciennement appelé sanctuaire des oiseaux de Bharatpur est situé dans l'État du Rajasthan en Inde.\n\nOn y trouve plus de 360 espèces d'oiseaux dont autrefois la très rare grue de Sibérie. Le parc a été inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1985 ainsi qu'au titre de site Ramsar en 1981 pour l'importance de ses zones humides."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"L'histoire du parc national est liée aux tentatives de protéger la ville de Bharatpur des inondations provoquées par les moussons, ainsi dès 1760, le maharaja local (État de Bharatpur) fait ériger la digue d'Ajan qui crée un lac artificiel. Le milieu humide généré par cet aménagement, appelé localement un ghana, devient un domaine de chasse royal particulièrement prisé pour la chasse aux canards. La zone est classée sanctuaire ornithologique en 1956, puis Parc national en 1982."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Le site est entièrement entouré par un mur de deux mètres de haut.\n\nLes zones humides couvrent 12km² du parc national, elles sont alimentées par la rivière Chambal."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q235878","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Keoladeo National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keoladeo_National_Park","revisionId":1368827509,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-11T09:18:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368827509","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keoladeo%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Keoladeo National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Keoladeo National Park, or Keoladeo Ghana National Park, is a national park in Rajasthan, India. The national park hosts thousands of native, resident and migratory birds, especially during the winter season, when many different species fly to the Indian subcontinent to escape harsh winters further north in Eurasia. At least 400 avian species have been noted or observed in the national park.\n\nThe area was developed into a duck shooting reserve in 1899 by the administrator of the Bharatpur State. Through the efforts of ornithologist Salim Ali, it became the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary in 1956, was declared a protected sanctuary in 1971 and established as the Keoladeo National Park on 10 March 1982."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The national park was established on 10 March 1982. Previously the private duck shooting preserve of the Maharaja of Bharatpur since the 1850s, the area was designated as a bird sanctuary on 13 March 1976 and a Ramsar site under the Ramsar Convention in October 1981."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Scientific research and facilities","text":"Between December 1992 and January 1995, a collaborative project between the Governments of India and Russia, International Crane Foundation and Wild Bird Society of Japan was set up to save the Siberian crane. The project focused on releasing captivity bred cranes into the wild, tracking migratory routes of common cranes, and building up the resident crane population in the park. Although the project did not yield the desired results, the successful survival of introduced cranes in the park has given sufficient hope to develop a viable resident population in the future."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q235878","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Keoladeo Ghana National Park, Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Keoladeo_Ghana_National_Park%2C_Bharatpur%2C_Rajasthan%2C_India.jpg/960px-Keoladeo_Ghana_National_Park%2C_Bharatpur%2C_Rajasthan%2C_India.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Keoladeo_Ghana_National_Park,_Bharatpur,_Rajasthan,_India.jpg","artist":"Nikhilchandra81","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":718,"description":"Keoladeo Ghana National Park is a is a mosaic of dry grasslands, woodlands, woodland swamps, and wetlands in Bharatpur Rajasthan. This national park is also a World Heritage Site under criteria x of the UNESCO Conventions. The sanctuary is home to over 350 species of native and migratory birds as well as many species of reptiles and mammals.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.002Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Keoladeo_Ghana_National_Park,_Bharatpur,_Rajasthan,_India.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Sheet of glass.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Sheet_of_glass.jpg/960px-Sheet_of_glass.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sheet_of_glass.jpg","artist":"Nagarjun","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/64924693@N00/49547905057/","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Migration season at Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur. Feb 2020.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.002Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sheet_of_glass.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235878#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1971 (shown to the year)","fr":"1971 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235878#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q189764","canonicalId":"world-heritage:344","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Pont du Gard","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont_du_Gard","revisionId":239324974,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-08T09:12:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239324974","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pont%20du%20Gard&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Pont du Gard","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le pont du Gard est un pont à trois niveaux destiné au passage d'un aqueduc romain. Il est situé à Vers-Pont-du-Gard à côté de Remoulins, non loin d'Uzès et de Nîmes, dans le département français du Gard. Il enjambe le Gardon. Probablement bâti dans la première moitié du Ier siècle sous l'Empire romain, il assurait la continuité de l'aqueduc romain qui conduisait l’eau d’Uzès à Nîmes. D'après les dernières recherches, il aurait cessé d'être utilisé au début du VIe siècle.\n\nAu Moyen Âge, les piles du second étage furent échancrées afin que l'ouvrage soit utilisé comme pont routier."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"Le pont a été presque entièrement construit à sec, c'est-à-dire sans l'aide de mortier, les pierres — dont certaines pèsent six tonnes — étant maintenues par des tenons de chêne. Seule la partie la plus élevée, à la hauteur du canal, est faite de moellons liés au mortier. Le calcaire coquillier est issu de la carrière de l'Estel située à environ 700 m en aval du monument, au bord du Gardon. Ce matériau, connu localement comme « pierre de Vers », présente une texture assez grossière, se prêtant très bien à la taille.\n\nLa canalisation couverte de dalles fait en moyenne 1,80 m de haut et 1,20 m de large."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Redécouverte et restaurations","text":"La Renaissance, qui haussa l'Antiquité au rang de modèle absolu, ne manqua pas de s'intéresser au pont du Gard, l'un des plus spectaculaires monuments romains subsistant en France.\n\nCharles IX passa devant le pont en décembre 1564 lors de son tour de France royal (1564-1566), accompagné par la Cour et par ceux qui étaient les Grands du royaume, son frère le duc d’Anjou, Henri de Navarre, les cardinaux de Bourbon et de Lorraine.\n\nDès 1647, l'évêque de Nîmes alerte les États de Languedoc sur le danger de ruine que présente le pont."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q189764","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Pont du Gard","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont_du_Gard","revisionId":1379503814,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-10T10:58:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379503814","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pont%20du%20Gard&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Pont du Gard","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Pont du Gard is an ancient Roman aqueduct bridge built in the first century AD to carry water over 50 km (31 mi) to the Roman colony of Nemausus (Nîmes). It crosses the river Gardon near the town of Vers-Pont-du-Gard in southern France. The Pont du Gard is one of the best preserved Roman aqueduct bridges. It was added to UNESCO's list of World Heritage sites in 1985 because of its exceptional preservation, historical importance, and architectural ingenuity."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The bridge has three tiers of arches made from Shelly limestone and stands 48.8 m (160 ft) high. The aqueduct formerly carried an estimated 40,000 m3 (8,800,000 imp gal; 11,000,000 US gal) of water a day over 50 km (31 mi) to the fountains, baths and homes of the citizens of Nemausus (Nîmes). The structure's precise construction allowed an average gradient of 1 cm (0.39 in) in 182.4 m (598 ft). It may have been in use as late as the 6th century, with some parts used for significantly longer, but lack of maintenance after the 4th century led to clogging by mineral deposits and debris that eventually stopped the flow of water."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The construction of the aqueduct has long been credited to the Roman emperor Augustus's son-in-law and aide, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, around the year 19 BC. At the time, he was serving as aedile, the senior magistrate responsible for managing the water supply of Rome and its colonies. Espérandieu, writing in 1926, linked the construction of the aqueduct with Agrippa's visit to Narbonensis in that year. Newer excavations suggest the construction may have taken place between 40 and 60 AD."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q189764","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Pont du Gard BLS.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Pont_du_Gard_BLS.jpg/960px-Pont_du_Gard_BLS.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pont_du_Gard_BLS.jpg","artist":"Benh LIEU SONG ( Flickr )","credit":"Pont du Gard","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":371,"description":"Pont du Gard , in Vers-Pont-du-Gard, Gard department, South France. The Pont du Gard is the most famous part of the roman aqueduct which carried water from Uzès to Nîmes until roughly the 9th century when maintenance was abandoned. The monument is 49m high and now 275m long (it was 360m when intact) at its top. It's the highest roman aqueduct, but also one of the best preserved (with the aqueduct of Segovia). The Pont du Gard has been a UNESCO world heritage site since 1985.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.002Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pont_du_Gard_BLS.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Pont du Gard (30).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Pont_du_Gard_%2830%29.jpg/960px-Pont_du_Gard_%2830%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pont_du_Gard_(30).jpg","artist":"Krzysztof Golik","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":583,"description":"Pont du Gard, commune of Vers-Pont-du-Gard, Gard, France This place is a UNESCO World Heritage Site , listed as “ Pont du Gard ”. asturianu · avañe'ẽ · bahasa Indonesia · català · čeština · dansk · Deutsch · English · español · euskara · français · hrvatski · italiano · latviešu · magyar · Nederlands · polski · português · português do Brasil · română · sicilianu · slovenčina · slovenščina · Tiếng Việt · Türkçe · ελληνικά · беларуская · беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ · македонски · русский · українська · Հայերեն · ქართული · বাংলা · हिन्दी · മലയാളം · 한국어 · 日本語 · 中文 · 中文（中国大陆）‎ · 中文（简体）‎ · 中文（繁體）‎ · 中文（台灣）‎ · עברית · العربية · فارسی · مازِرونی · +/−","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.002Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pont_du_Gard_(30).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"arch bridge","fr":"pont en arc"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189764#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"stone bridge","fr":"pont en maçonnerie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189764#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Roman aqueduct","fr":"aqueduc romain"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189764#P31"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"shelly limestone","fr":"calcaire coquillier"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189764#P186"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"les gorges du Gardon, le pont du Gard et les garrigues nîmoises","fr":"les gorges du Gardon, le pont du Gard et les garrigues nîmoises"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189764#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q389269","canonicalId":"world-heritage:345","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Cité de Carcassonne","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_de_Carcassonne","revisionId":239901698,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-28T23:18:21Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239901698","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cit%C3%A9%20de%20Carcassonne&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cité de Carcassonne","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Cité de Carcassonne est un ensemble architectural médiéval qui se trouve dans la ville française de Carcassonne dans le département de l'Aude, région d'Occitanie. Elle est située sur la rive droite de l'Aude, au sud-est de la ville actuelle. Cette cité médiévale fortifiée, dont les origines remontent à la période gallo-romaine, doit sa renommée à sa double enceinte, atteignant près de 3 km de longueur et comportant cinquante-deux tours, qui domine la vallée de l'Aude. La Cité comprend également un château (le château comtal) et une basilique (la basilique Saint-Nazaire)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique de la cité","text":"La Cité a été successivement un site protohistorique, une cité gallo-romaine, une place forte wisigothe, un comté, puis une vicomté, puis finalement une sénéchaussée royale. Chacune de ces étapes, entre la période romaine et la fin du Moyen Âge, a laissé des témoignages dans les bâtiments qui la composent."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Une restauration controversée","text":"Dès 1850, les restaurations d'Eugène Viollet-le-Duc sont fortement critiquées. Ses détracteurs, comme Hippolyte Taine, dénoncent la différence entre les parties neuves et les parties en ruine, considérant que ces dernières ont plus de charme. D'autres, comme Achille Rouquet ou François de Neufchâteau, regrettent le caractère trop gothique et le style « Viollet-le-Duc » des modifications. Aujourd'hui, les historiens soulignent surtout les erreurs du restaurateur : Joseph Poux regrette la mauvaise reconstitution des portes et des fenêtres des tours wisigothes et la bretèche de la porte de l'Aude."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q389269","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Cité de Carcassonne","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_de_Carcassonne","revisionId":1366153131,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:15:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366153131","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cit%C3%A9%20de%20Carcassonne&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Cité de Carcassonne","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Cité de Carcassonne (Occitan: Ciutat de Carcassona [siwˈtat de kaɾkaˈsunɔ]) is a medieval citadel located in the French city of Carcassonne, in the Aude department, Occitania region. It is situated on a hill on the right bank of the river Aude, in the south-eastern part of the city proper.\n\nThe citadel was restored at the end of the 19th century by the theorist and architect Eugène Viollet-le-Duc. In 1997, it was added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites because of its exceptional testimony to the architecture and planning of a medieval fortress town."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Early history","text":"Founded during the Gallo-Roman period, the citadel derives its reputation from its 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) long double surrounding walls interspersed by 52 towers. The town has about 2,500 years of history and has been occupied in different ages by Romans, Visigoths, and Crusaders. At the beginning of its history it was a Gaulish settlement; in the 3rd century CE, the Romans decided to transform it into a fortified town. The Roman defences were in place by 333 CE, when the town is described as a castellum. The original walls were supported by between 34 and 40 towers, spaced from 18 to 30 metres apart along the curtain wall."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Restoration","text":"In 1849, the Government of France decided that the city fortifications should be demolished. This decision was strongly opposed by the local people. Jean-Pierre Cros-Mayrevieille and literary personality Prosper Mérimée, both noted archaeologists and historians, led a campaign to preserve the fortress as a historical monument. The government later reversed its decision and in 1853 restoration work began. The architect Eugène Viollet-le-Duc was charged with renovating the fortress."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q389269","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Cité de Carcassonne.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Cit%C3%A9_de_Carcassonne.jpg/960px-Cit%C3%A9_de_Carcassonne.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cit%C3%A9_de_Carcassonne.jpg","artist":"Jondu11","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":270,"description":"Panorama de la Cité de Carcassonne vu depuis le Pont-Neuf","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.002Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cit%C3%A9_de_Carcassonne.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:1 carcassonne aerial 2016.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/1_carcassonne_aerial_2016.jpg/960px-1_carcassonne_aerial_2016.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1_carcassonne_aerial_2016.jpg","artist":"Chensiyuan","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":566,"description":"aerial panorama of Cité de Carcassonne","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.002Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1_carcassonne_aerial_2016.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"fortress","fr":"forteresse"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389269#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"fortified town","fr":"ville fortifiée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389269#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"citadel","fr":"citadelle"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389269#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q12386144","canonicalId":"world-heritage:347","articles":{"en":{"title":"Old Town of Santiago de Compostela","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Town_of_Santiago_de_Compostela","revisionId":1366155686,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:33:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366155686","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old%20Town%20of%20Santiago%20de%20Compostela&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Old Town of Santiago de Compostela","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Old Town of Santiago de Compostela is an urban area of the Galician capital that is characterized by its ancient and monumental architecture."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"II. Witness a significant exchange of human values over a period of time or within a cultural area of the world, in the development of architecture or technology, monumental arts, urban planning or landscape design.\n\nVI. Be directly or tangibly associated with living events or traditions, with ideas or beliefs, with artistic and literary works of exceptional universal importance. (The committee considers that this criterion should preferably be accompanied by other criteria.)"}],"sourceEntityId":"Q12386144","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Basílica de Santiago 02.JPG","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Bas%C3%ADlica_de_Santiago_02.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bas%C3%ADlica_de_Santiago_02.JPG","artist":"Vasco Roxo","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Church of Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain. By Vasco Roxo.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.002Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bas%C3%ADlica_de_Santiago_02.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Catedral de Santiago de Compostela agosto 2018 (cropped).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Catedral_de_Santiago_de_Compostela_agosto_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/960px-Catedral_de_Santiago_de_Compostela_agosto_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Catedral_de_Santiago_de_Compostela_agosto_2018_(cropped).jpg","artist":"stephenD","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":960,"description":"Imagen en agosto de 2018 de la fachada principal de la catedral de Santiago de Compostela.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.002Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Catedral_de_Santiago_de_Compostela_agosto_2018_(cropped).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12386144#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q15839120","canonicalId":"world-heritage:348","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Église San Andrés d'Ávila","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_San_Andr%C3%A9s_d%27%C3%81vila","revisionId":238387644,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T16:50:09Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238387644","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glise%20San%20Andr%C3%A9s%20d'%C3%81vila&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:46.663Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Église San Andrés d'Ávila","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'église catholique romaine de San Andrés à Ávila, la capitale de la province du même nom dans la région autonome espagnole de Castille-et-León, est considérée comme la plus ancienne église romane de la ville. L'église a probablement été construite à la fin du XIe siècle, en même temps que la construction des remparts d'Ávila. San Andrés est situé au nord des remparts de la ville dans l'ancien quartier des maçons et tailleurs de pierre. En 1923, l'église consacrée à l'apôtre André a été déclarée monument culturel (Bien de Interés Cultural). En 1985, la vieille ville d'Ávila et ses églises à l'extérieur des murs de la ville ont été ajoutées à la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO ."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q15788327","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15839120#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15839120","Q15788327"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15839120#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Basilica of San Vicente","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilica_of_San_Vicente","revisionId":1333834064,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-01-20T00:39:10Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1333834064","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Basilica%20of%20San%20Vicente&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:11.426Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Basilica of San Vicente","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Basílica de los Santos Hermanos Mártires, Vicente, Sabina y Cristeta, best known as Basílica de San Vicente, is a church in Ávila, Spain. It is one of the best examples of Romanesque architecture in the country."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"According to legend, Christian martyrs Vicente, Sabina and Cristeta were martyred during the rule of the Roman Emperor Diocletian; their corpses were buried into the rock and later a basilica was built over their tombs. In 1062 their remains were moved to the monastery of San Pedro de Arlanza in Burgos, but later, in 1175, they were returned to Ávila and the construction of a new basilica was started at the location. Construction was repeatedly halted or slowed, and were finished in the fourteenth century thanks to the support of Alfonso X and Sancho IV. The nave and aisles are cross-vaulted."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The church is built using rock extracted from quarries of the nearby La Colilla. However, as in all the churches of Avila where this rock is described as sandstone, it is in fact decomposed granite. It is attributed to Giral Fruchel, the architect who introduced the Gothic style in Spain from France.\n\nSan Vicente is on the Latin cross plan, with a nave and two aisles ending in semicircular apses, with a large transept, ciborium, atrium and a crypt."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2887123","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15839120#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15839120","Q2887123"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15839120#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Murallas de Ávila (8 de agosto de 2015, Ávila) 03.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Murallas_de_%C3%81vila_%288_de_agosto_de_2015%2C_%C3%81vila%29_03.jpg/960px-Murallas_de_%C3%81vila_%288_de_agosto_de_2015%2C_%C3%81vila%29_03.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Murallas_de_%C3%81vila_(8_de_agosto_de_2015,_%C3%81vila)_03.jpg","artist":"Discasto","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Las Murallas de Ávila","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.002Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Murallas_de_%C3%81vila_(8_de_agosto_de_2015,_%C3%81vila)_03.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15839120#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q462702","canonicalId":"world-heritage:351","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Églises peintes de la région de Tróodos","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glises_peintes_de_la_r%C3%A9gion_de_Tr%C3%B3odos","revisionId":238387658,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T16:50:32Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238387658","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glises%20peintes%20de%20la%20r%C3%A9gion%20de%20Tr%C3%B3odos&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Églises peintes de la région de Tróodos","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les églises peintes de la région de Troodos sont un ensemble de dix églises byzantines chypriotes inscrites au patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Les dix églises inscrites se situent sur le massif du Troodos, un massif montagneux du centre-ouest de l'île de Chypre. La région abrite l'une des plus fortes concentrations d'églises et de monastères du monde byzantin. Les dix églises protégées comportent des peintures murales importantes. La zone protégée comprend au total 3,693 ha."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Neuf églises chypriotes sont inscrites au patrimoine mondial lors de la 9e session du comité de l'UNESCO en 1985.\n\nEn 2001, lors de la 25e session du comité, l'église Ayia Sotira est ajoutée aux sites protégés.\n\nEn 2006, Chypre retire une proposition d'inscription pour les églises Agios Sozomenos (Galata) et Agios Mamas (Louvaras)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q462702","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Painted Churches in the Troodos Region","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Painted_Churches_in_the_Troodos_Region","revisionId":1366155803,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:34:41Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366155803","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Painted%20Churches%20in%20the%20Troodos%20Region&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Painted Churches in the Troodos Region","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Painted Churches in the Troödos Region (Greek: Τοιχογραφημένοι ναοί στην περιοχή του όρους Τρόοδος, romanized: Toichografiménoi naoí stin periochí tou órous Tróodos) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Troödos Mountains of central Cyprus.\n\nChurch of Agia Sotira (of the Transfiguration of the Savior) tou Soteros in Palaichori Oreinis: A 16th-century church.\n\nInitially nine of these churches were designated by UNESCO in 1985 with the church in Palaichori added to the list in 2001. The Church of Panagia Chrysokourdaliotissa in Kourdali, Spilia, was submitted as a potential further extension in 2002 and currently resides on the Tentative List."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"In 965 AD, Cyprus was annexed by the Byzantine Empire in the Arab-Byzantine wars. Over a period of 500 years until the 16th century, many Byzantine churches were constructed in the Troödos Region. In fact, this regions holds one of the greatest concentrations of monasteries and churches in the former Byzantine Empire. The World Heritage Site includes a variety of churches, ranging from small chapels to grand monasteries. These site demonstrate the range of architectural and artistic influences affecting Cyprus over the entire Byzantine reign. However, all sites display some architectural elements that are unique to Cyprus, including steep-pitched wooden roofs with tiling."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q462702","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Pedoulas Konstantin.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Pedoulas_Konstantin.jpg/960px-Pedoulas_Konstantin.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pedoulas_Konstantin.jpg","artist":"Unbekannte Künstler zwischen 1200 und 1400","credit":"Andreas Stylianou und Judith A. Stylianou: The Painted Churches of Cyprus, Trigraph, London 1985","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pedoulas_Konstantin.jpg","width":960,"height":985,"description":"KAiser Konstantin und seine Mutter Helena. Fresko in Pedoulas","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.002Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pedoulas_Konstantin.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Asinou - Kirche Narthex 4 Kuppel.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Asinou_-_Kirche_Narthex_4_Kuppel.jpg/960px-Asinou_-_Kirche_Narthex_4_Kuppel.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Asinou_-_Kirche_Narthex_4_Kuppel.jpg","artist":"Xenophon","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":642,"description":"Asinou ( Cyprus ). Panagia Phorbiotissa church - Narthex: Fresco ( 1333 ) of Christ Pantocrator.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.002Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Asinou_-_Kirche_Narthex_4_Kuppel.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"church building","fr":"église"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462702#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q433634","canonicalId":"world-heritage:352","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Site d'art rupestre d'Alta","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_d%27art_rupestre_d%27Alta","revisionId":238197016,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-29T12:33:33Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238197016","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Site%20d'art%20rupestre%20d'Alta&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Site d'art rupestre d'Alta","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le site d’art rupestre d’Alta se situe au nord de la Norvège, dans le comté de Finnmark. Il a été inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO le 3 décembre 1985 en raison de sa grande valeur archéologique. Il s’agit du seul site préhistorique retenu par l’UNESCO en Norvège."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Découverte","text":"La première découverte répertoriée en lien avec le site d’Alta ne date que de l’après-guerre, lorsqu’un paysan labourant son champ à Langenes, à l'embouchure de l’Altafjord, met au jour en 1950 un petit bloc de pierre gravé. Un peu plus tard, en 1966, le musée de Tromsø est informé qu’un grand nombre de peintures rupestres se trouvent sur la paroi d’une falaise située plus en amont, à Transfarelvdalen. Les découvertes se multiplient au cours des années 1970, d’abord avec les sites de Storsteinen et Hjemmeluft en 1973, celui d’Amtmannsnes en 1977 et enfin celui du Kåfjord en 1978."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Conservation, préservation et présentation","text":"Les cinq sites d’Alta sont collectivement inscrits sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO. Il s’agit de l’unique monument préhistorique de Norvège à avoir bénéficié d’une telle inscription.\n\nDepuis le début des années 1990, un effort particulier a été engagé sur le site de Hjemmeluft dans le but de le rendre accessible au public sans pour autant endommager les gravures. Des cheminements en bois ont ainsi été installés, afin de permettre aux visiteurs de se déplacer sur les lieux sans être en contact avec le sol, et un musée est construit à l’entrée du site."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q433634","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Rock carvings at Alta","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_carvings_at_Alta","revisionId":1366156329,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:38:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156329","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rock%20carvings%20at%20Alta&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Rock carvings at Alta","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Rock art of Alta (Helleristningene i Alta) are located in and around Alta Municipality in Finnmark county in northern Norway. Since the first carvings were discovered in 1973, more than 6,000 carvings have been found on several sites around Alta. The largest locality, at Jiepmaluokta about five kilometers (3.1 mi) from Alta, contains thousands of individual carvings and has been turned into an open-air museum. The site, along with the sites Storsteines, Kåfjord, Amtmannsnes, and Transfarelv, was placed on the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites on 3 December 1985. It is Norway's only prehistoric World Heritage Site."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Cultural and historical background","text":"When the carvings were made, Norway was inhabited by hunter-gatherers. The almost 5000 years over which carvings were made by the people of the late stone age and early metal age, saw many cultural changes, including the adoption of metal tools and changes in areas such as boat building and fishing techniques. The carvings show a wide variety of imagery and religious symbolism. There are however some main motifs that are found through all the periods, like the reindeer."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Discovery and restoration","text":"The first carvings were discovered in autumn 1973 in the area of Jiepmaluokta (a Northern Sami name meaning \"bay of seals\"), about 4 kilometres from the town centre of Alta. During the 1970s, many more carvings were discovered all around Alta, with a noticeably higher density around Jiepmaluokta (of around 6000 known carvings in the area, more than 3000 are located there). A system of wooden walkways totaling about 3 kilometres was constructed in the Jiepmaluokta area during the second half of the 1980s, and Alta's museum was moved from its previous location in the town centre to the site of the rock carvings in 1991."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q433634","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Alta-Carvings-2012-07-17-12-15-018.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Alta-Carvings-2012-07-17-12-15-018.jpg/960px-Alta-Carvings-2012-07-17-12-15-018.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alta-Carvings-2012-07-17-12-15-018.jpg","artist":"Karl Brodowsky","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1440,"description":"Rock carvings near Alta (Norway)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.002Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alta-Carvings-2012-07-17-12-15-018.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Alta petroglyphs.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Alta_petroglyphs.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alta_petroglyphs.jpg","artist":"Jurek Durczak from Poland","credit":"Alta petroglyphs","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Rock carvings at Alta .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.002Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alta_petroglyphs.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"petroglyph","fr":"pétroglyphe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q433634#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"rock art","fr":"art rupestre"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q433634#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q5773394","canonicalId":"world-heritage:356","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Zones historiques d'Istanbul","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zones_historiques_d%27Istanbul","revisionId":232533273,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-01-18T13:13:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=232533273","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zones%20historiques%20d'Istanbul&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Zones historiques d'Istanbul","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les zones historiques d'Istanbul sont un ensemble de secteurs de la ville d'Istanbul, en Turquie, qui sont considérés comme étant d'une importance historique exceptionnelle.\n\nPoint stratégique sur la péninsule du Bosphore entre les Balkans et l'Anatolie, la mer Noire et la Méditerranée, la ville d'Istanbul a été associée à de grands événements politiques, religieux et artistiques pendant plus de 2000 ans. Ses chefs-d'œuvre comprennent l'ancien hippodrome de Constantin, l'ancienne basilique Sainte-Sophie qui date du VIe siècle et la mosquée Süleymaniye, du XVIe siècle ; ils sont actuellement menacés par la surpopulation, la pollution industrielle et une urbanisation incontrôlée."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5773394","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Historic Areas of Istanbul","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_Areas_of_Istanbul","revisionId":1366154174,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:22:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366154174","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historic%20Areas%20of%20Istanbul&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Historic Areas of Istanbul","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Historic Areas of Istanbul (Turkish: İstanbul'un Tarihî Alanları; Ottoman Turkish: استانبولك تاریخي اﻻنلری) are a group of sites in the capital district of Fatih in the city of Istanbul, Turkey. These areas were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1985.\n\nIt includes buildings and structures such as the Sarayburnu, the Topkapı Palace, the Hagia Sophia, the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, the Hagia Irene, Zeyrek Mosque, Süleymaniye Mosque, Little Hagia Sophia and the Walls of Constantinople."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5773394","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5773394#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5773394#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q64705367","canonicalId":"world-heritage:357","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national de Göreme et sites rupestres de Cappadoce","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_G%C3%B6reme_et_sites_rupestres_de_Cappadoce","revisionId":238378695,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T10:42:57Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238378695","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20G%C3%B6reme%20et%20sites%20rupestres%20de%20Cappadoce&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:09.373Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de Göreme et sites rupestres de Cappadoce","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Göreme et les sites rupestres de Cappadoce sont un ensemble de formations naturelles et de sites historiques de Turquie classés au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1985.\n\nGöreme est le nom d'une vallée et d'une localité de la province de Nevşehir, en Cappadoce. Le bourg a porté différents noms au cours de l'histoire : Κόραμα (« Korama »), Matiana, Maccan et, jusque récemment, Avcilar, nom encore fréquemment usité aujourd'hui. Il comptait en 2007 une population d'environ 2 000 habitants. Il a été récemment rebaptisé Göreme, du nom de la vallée, pour des raisons touristiques."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"À la suite des éruptions des volcans Erciyes dağı, Hasan dağ et Göllü dağ entre le Miocène supérieur et le Pliocène, la lave forma des roches tendres sur la Cappadoce, sur une surface de 20 000 km2. Quelques éruptions eurent encore lieu ultérieurement, notamment en 253 av. J.-C., semble-t-il. Cette roche s'éroda et s'érode toujours de manière assez rapide, mais moins fortement là où des rochers plus durs la protégeaient, formant les actuelles cheminées de fées.\n\nLa population tira parti du fait que la roche tendre pouvait facilement être creusée pour y excaver des églises, des monastères ou des habitations."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Habitations troglodytiques et cheminées de fées","text":"Les vallées du parc national de Göreme, creusées dans le tuf volcanique, offrent une rare profusion de cheminées de fées : voir l'article sur la géographie de la Cappadoce. Les mieux protégées de l'érosion conservent leur chapeau de basalte. Les autres deviennent des cônes ravinés. Le parc est également riche en habitations troglodytiques."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q620593","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64705367#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64705367","Q620593"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64705367#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Göreme Historical National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6reme_Historical_National_Park","revisionId":1362740599,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-05T22:34:13Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362740599","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6reme%20Historical%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:10.560Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Göreme Historical National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Göreme Historical National Park (pronounced [ˈɟœɾeme]; Turkish: Göreme Tarihî Milli Parkı) is a national park in Cappadocia in central Turkey. It occupies an area of nearly 100 km2 (39 sq mi) and is located in Nevşehir Province. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 under the name Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia. The park features a rocky, water- and wind-eroded landscape with a network of ancient, interconnecting underground settlements."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The National Park is located in the volcanic region of Mount Hasan and Mount Erciyes in Central Anatolia, in the vicinity of Ürgüp, Çavuşin, and Göreme. The park area consists of plateaus and high hills, dissected by streams and river valleys carved by water, with steeply sloping sides. Part of this rugged area consists of basalt and thick beds of tuff. The tuff is the result of ash emitted from volcanoes millions of years ago, which solidified into soft rock, and has since been overlain by solidified lava, which forms a protective capping."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q620593","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64705367#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64705367","Q620593"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64705367#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Vallegoreme2.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Vallegoreme2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vallegoreme2.jpg","artist":"Samoano","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":647,"description":"Rock formations in Goreme Valley, within Göreme National Park , Cappdocia, Turkey.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.002Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vallegoreme2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64705367#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q650531","canonicalId":"world-heritage:359","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Tombeau thrace de Svechtari","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombeau_thrace_de_Svechtari","revisionId":238196666,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-29T12:19:16Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238196666","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tombeau%20thrace%20de%20Svechtari&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Tombeau thrace de Svechtari","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le tombeau thrace de Svechtari est situé à 2,5 km au sud-ouest du village de Svechtari (oblast de Razgrad, nord-est de la Bulgarie).\n\nDécouvert en 1982 dans un monticule (ou tumulus), cette tombe thrace du IIIe siècle av. J.-C. illustre les principes essentiels de la structure des édifices de culte thrace. La décoration peinte et architecturale de la tombe, avec ses vestiges de peintures murales et ses cariatides polychromes mi-humaines, mi-végétales, sont considérées comme uniques en Thrace. On considère les cariatides comme des vestiges de la culture des Gètes - peuple thrace qui fut en contact avec les régions hellénistiques, et potentiellement hyperboréens."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le monument, construit en calcaire blanc et en calcaire jaunâtre, est composé de trois pièces de plan rectangulaire, dont deux centrées sur un axe longitudinal, alors que la troisième est agencée latéralement par rapport à cet axe.\n\nCette tombe comportait des portes en pierre dont les fragments ont été découverts dans la pièce centrale.\n\nLe monument comporte deux voûtes à claveaux - élément architectural relativement rare en Thrace antique, apparaissant dans cette région à partir du IVe siècle av. J.-C. sous influence étrangère, micrasiatique, ou en tant que développement local."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q650531","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thracian_Tomb_of_Sveshtari","revisionId":1366157073,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:44:14Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366157073","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thracian%20Tomb%20of%20Sveshtari&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Thracian Tomb of Svestari (Свещарска гробница, Sveshtarska grobnitsa) is 2.5 kilometers (1.6 mi) southwest of the village of Sveshtari, Razgrad Province, which is 42 kilometers (26 mi) northeast of Razgrad, in northeast Bulgaria. The tomb is probably the grave of Dromichaetes (Ancient Greek: Δρομιχαίτης, romanized: Dromichaites; c. 300 – c. 280 BC) who was a king of the Getae on both sides of the lower Danube (present day Romania and Bulgaria) around 300 BC, and his wife, the daughter of King Lysimachus (Greek: Λυσίμαχος, Lysimachos; c. 360 – 281 BCE) who was a general and diadochus (i.e., \"successor\") of Alexander the Great. The tomb is a UNESCO World Heritage Site."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"General information","text":"The tomb was discovered and excavated in 1982 during excavations at Mound No 7 of the East Mound Necropolis of Sboryanovo (Ginina Mogila) – a tumulus of the early Hellenistic period. The Sveshtari tomb was built in the first quarter of the 3rd century BC. The tomb's construction reflects the fundamental structural principles of Thracian cult buildings. The tomb's architectural decor is considered to be unique, with polychrome half-human, half-plant caryatids and painted murals. The ten female figures carved in high relief on the walls of the central chamber and the decorations of the lunette in its vault are the only examples of this type found so far in the Thracian lands."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Getae had been federated in the Odrysian kingdom in the 5th century BC. It is not known how the relations between Getae and Odrysians developed. The Balkan campaigns of Philip II of Macedon between 352 and 340 BC shattered Odrysian authority and the Getae profited from the situation. By the second half of the 4th century, the Getae occupied sites on both banks of the lower Danube and this region flourished as never before. The new Macedonian conquests, secured with considerable military power, caused consternation in the adjoining territories and thus stimulated the political fusion of the Getic tribes."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q650531","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"tomb","fr":"tombeau"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650531#P31"},{"propertyId":"P575","label":{"en":"Discovery date recorded by the source","fr":"Date de découverte indiquée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1982 (shown to the year)","fr":"1982 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650531#P575"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q8343770","canonicalId":"world-heritage:361","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Sé Évora.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/S%C3%A9_%C3%89vora.JPG/960px-S%C3%A9_%C3%89vora.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S%C3%A9_%C3%89vora.JPG","artist":"See source record","credit":"","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S%C3%A9_%C3%89vora.JPG","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.002Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S%C3%A9_%C3%89vora.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"neighborhood","fr":"quartier"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8343770#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8343770#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage","fr":"patrimoine culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8343770#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q105973249","canonicalId":"world-heritage:362","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ancienne ville de Ghadamès","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancienne_ville_de_Ghadam%C3%A8s","revisionId":209283532,"revisionTimestamp":"2023-11-02T20:44:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=209283532","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ancienne%20ville%20de%20Ghadam%C3%A8s&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ancienne ville de Ghadamès","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'ancienne ville de Ghadamès ( en arabe : مدينة غدامس القديمة ) est la partie ancienne de la ville de Ghadamès, en Libye et l'une des principales villes du désert de Libye. Appelé la \" perle du désert \", le site est inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l' UNESCO depuis 1986."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q105973249","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Old town of Ghadames","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_town_of_Ghadames","revisionId":1366155690,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:33:55Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366155690","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old%20town%20of%20Ghadames&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Old town of Ghadames","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Old town of Ghadames (Arabic: مدينة غدامس القديمة) is the old city of the modern city of Ghadames, Libya and one of Libya's major desert cities. Called the \"Jewel of the Desert\" the site is registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q105973249","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ghadames Old city from the air other side.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Ghadames_Old_city_from_the_air_other_side.jpg/960px-Ghadames_Old_city_from_the_air_other_side.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ghadames_Old_city_from_the_air_other_side.jpg","artist":"Mohamed alazrak","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":539,"description":"غدامس مدينة ليبية تقع قرب مثلث حدود ليبيا مع كل من تونس والجزائر في الجزء الغربي من البلاد على خط عرض 30,08 شمالاً وخط طول 9,03 شرقاً، وترتفع عن مستوى سطح البحر 357 متراً. وتبعد 543 كيلومتراً جنوب غرب العاصمة طرابلس. وغدامس هي واحة نخيل، سكانها 25 ألف نسمة، ويقال لها مدينة القوافل لمحطتها الرئيسية من الزمن البعيد، وتعد من أشهر المدن على خط التجارة بين شمال وجنوب الصحراء الكبرى ولها علاقة تاريخية مزدهرة في التجارة مع تمبكتو في مالي. ترتبط مدينة غدامس بالعاصمة طرابلس بطريق بري يمتد لمسافة 600 كم ويمر تحت جبل نفوسة وهي السلسلة الجبلية الممتدة من الخمس إلى نالوت ويوجد بالقرب من المدينة مهبط للطائرات (مطار محلي) تربطها رحلات دورية مع مدينة طرابلس وسبها.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.002Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ghadames_Old_city_from_the_air_other_side.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105973249#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q209217","canonicalId":"world-heritage:364","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Grand Zimbabwe","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Zimbabwe","revisionId":238355970,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-04T13:15:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238355970","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand%20Zimbabwe&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Grand Zimbabwe","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Grand Zimbabwe (ou Monument national du Grand Zimbabwe) est un ensemble de ruines d'une cité médiévale d'Afrique méridionale, située à une trentaine de kilomètres au sud de la ville de Masvingo, dans le sud du Zimbabwe. Cette cité fut, du XIIIe au XVe siècle, le centre de l'empire du grand Zimbabwe, lequel couvrait les territoires du Zimbabwe (qui tient son nom de la cité) et du Mozambique actuels.\n\nZimbabwe, qui est une forme courte de « ziimba remabwe », est un mot shona (dialecte chikaranga) qui signifie « la grande maison faite de pierres ». Le site s'appelle Grand Zimbabwe par opposition à d'autres sites similaires mais plus petits appelés aujourd'hui zimbabwes au Zimbabwe et en Afrique du Sud."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"Le Grand Zimbabwe fut bâti au cours d'une période se situant entre le XIe siècle et le XVe siècle. À son apogée, on estime généralement que la ville devait abriter environ 18 000 habitants.\n\nLe lieu est divisé, selon l'Unesco en trois parties : la ville haute (Hill Ruins), le Grand Enclos (Great Enclosure) et une série d'habitations disséminées dans la vallée (Valley Ruin) pour un total de près de 8 km2."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Découverte","text":"Des commerçants portugais sont les premiers Européens à parcourir les ruines de la vieille ville au début du XVIe siècle.\n\nLe site est aussi le berceau du Zimbabwe moderne, où l'oiseau Zimbabwe — le symbole national du Zimbabwe — fut découvert."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q209217","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Great Zimbabwe","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Zimbabwe","revisionId":1377049742,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-27T17:36:06Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377049742","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great%20Zimbabwe&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Great Zimbabwe","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Great Zimbabwe was a city in the south-eastern hills of the modern country of Zimbabwe, near Masvingo. It was settled from around 1000 AD, and served as the capital of the Kingdom of Great Zimbabwe from the 13th century. It is the largest stone structure in precolonial Southern Africa. Major construction on the city began in the 11th century and continued until the 15th century. The city was abandoned in the 16th or 17th century. The edifices were erected by ancestors of the Shona people, who are currently located in Zimbabwe and nearby countries. The stone city spans an area of 7.22 square kilometres (2.79 mi2). Population estimates vary. Earlier estimates suggest a peak population of around 20,000 people."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction and growth","text":"Construction of the stone buildings started in the 11th century and continued for over 300 years. Agriculture and cattle were the basis of the people developing a vital social network, and served to \"enfranchise management of goods and services distributed as benefits within traditional political and social institutions\". Long-distance trade was crucial for the transformation of localised organisations into regional ones. The ruling dynasty used their wealth to have houses built out of thick daga (earthen daub), rather than daga and poles, and built stone walls to shield themselves from public view."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"History of research and origins of the ruins","text":"There has historically been much debate around the origins of Great Zimbabwe, termed the \"Zimbabwe controversy\". Mired in racial prejudice, Rhodesians found it inconceivable that the structures could have been built by indigenous Africans, stipulating that archaeological discoveries of Persian bowls and Chinese celadon were the result of pre-Bantu settlement. The colonial government pressured archaeologists to deny that the structure was built by indigenous Africans, because acknowledging it would have dismantled their \"civilising mission\" rationale."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q209217","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Great-Zimbabwe.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Great-Zimbabwe.jpg/960px-Great-Zimbabwe.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great-Zimbabwe.jpg","artist":"Image taken by Jan Derk in 1997 in Zimbabwe .","credit":"en:Image:Great-Zimbabwe.jpg","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great-Zimbabwe.jpg","width":960,"height":646,"description":"The Great Enclosure, which is part of the Great Zimbabwe ruins.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.002Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great-Zimbabwe.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Conical Tower - Great Enclosure III (33736918448).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Conical_Tower_-_Great_Enclosure_III_%2833736918448%29.jpg/960px-Conical_Tower_-_Great_Enclosure_III_%2833736918448%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Conical_Tower_-_Great_Enclosure_III_(33736918448).jpg","artist":"Andrew Moore from Johannesburg, South Africa","credit":"Conical Tower - Great Enclosure III","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Great Zimbabwe","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.002Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Conical_Tower_-_Great_Enclosure_III_(33736918448).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"ruins","fr":"ruine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209217#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209217#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"city","fr":"ville"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209217#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q938685","canonicalId":"world-heritage:365","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Khami","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khami","revisionId":238355972,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-04T13:15:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238355972","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khami&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Khami","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Khami (Khame, Kame ou Kami) était une ville d'Afrique australe, située dans le territoire de l'actuel Zimbabwe. Elle se trouve à 22 kilomètres à l'ouest de Bulawayo, capitale de la province du Matabeleland septentrional. Ces ruines sont maintenant classées comme monument national au Zimbabwe. Khami est également inscrite sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1986.\n\nKhami fut la capitale de la dynastie Torwa régnant sur le royaume de Butua entre 1450 et 1683."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Khami était la capitale de la dynastie Torwa (en) pendant environ 200 ans à partir de 1450. Elle semble avoir été fondée au moment de la disparition du Grand Zimbabwe. Par la suite (la date traditionnelle est 1683), elle fut conquise par Changamire Dombo à la tête d'une armée de rebelles Rozvi du Monomotapa. Les fouilles semblent montrer que le site n'a pas été occupé après l'arrivée de ces Rozvi. Les Rozvi font d'un autre site de la phase Khami, Danamombe (en)(Dhlo-Dhlo), leur nouvelle capitale. Dans les années 1830, des pillards parlant des langues nguni et Ndébélés les ont chassés de Khami et de nombreux autres sites qu'ils avaient bâtis."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Conservation","text":"Au début des années 2000, les Musées et monuments nationaux du Zimbabwe ont lancé un programme de conservation et d'enregistrement dont l'objectif était de préserver et de restaurer les murs de pierre. À ce jour, les réalisations les plus remarquables sont la stabilisation et la restauration des murs de terrasse sur les plates-formes principale, transversale et nord."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q938685","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Khami","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khami","revisionId":1365247355,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-21T05:09:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365247355","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khami&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Khami","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Khami (also written as Khame, Kame, or Kami) is a ruined city located 22 kilometres (14 mi) west of Bulawayo, in Zimbabwe. It was once the capital of the Kingdom of Butua of the Torwa dynasty. It is now a national monument and became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Khami was the capital of the Torwa dynasty for about 200 years from around 1450 and appears to have been founded at the time of the disappearance of the state at Great Zimbabwe. After that (the traditional date is 1683), it was conquered by Changamire Dombo who led an army of Rozvi rebels from the Mwenemutapa (\"Monomotapa\") State. Excavations seem to show that the site was not occupied after these Rozvi took over. The Rozvi made another Khami phase site, Danamombe (Dhlo-Dhlo), their new capital. In the 1830s Nguni speaking Ndebele raiders displaced them from Khami and many of the other sites they had established."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Conservation","text":"In the early 2000s, the National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe launched a conservation and recording programme whose purpose was to focus on preserving and restoring the stone walls. To date, the notable achievements are the stabilization and restoration of terrace walls on the Main, Cross and North platforms. Between 2000 and 2007, volunteers from the C.H.A.M association participated in a restoration effort."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q938685","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Khami.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Khami.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Khami.jpg","artist":"David Randall-MacIver","credit":"Randall-MacIver, D. (1906) Mediaeval Rhodesia , pp. p. 57","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Khami.jpg","width":960,"height":549,"description":"Ruins of Khami, Zimbabwe, near Bulawayo (Torwa Dynasty)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.002Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Khami.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:ZW Khami Ruins.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/ZW_Khami_Ruins.JPG/960px-ZW_Khami_Ruins.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ZW_Khami_Ruins.JPG","artist":"Digr","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1172,"description":"UNECSO Heritage - Khami ruins near Bulawayo, Zimbabwe","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.002Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ZW_Khami_Ruins.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938685#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"human settlement","fr":"établissement humain"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938685#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"ancient city","fr":"ville antique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938685#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q277540","canonicalId":"world-heritage:366","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Chan Chan","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chan_Chan","revisionId":238702683,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-17T07:20:43Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238702683","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chan%20Chan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Chan Chan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Chan Chan (ou Chanchán) est un site archéologique précolombien de la région de La Libertad, à cinq kilomètres à l'ouest de la ville de Trujillo, sur le territoire de la station balnéaire de Huanchaco au Pérou.\n\nChan Chan est situé sur la côte de l'océan Pacifique non loin de l'embouchure de la vallée du fleuve Moche, c'était la plus grande ville de l'ère précolombienne en Amérique du Sud et la capitale de l'empire historique du Chimor de 900 à 1470."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Le site archéologique","text":"Sur les 20 km2 de la ville initiale - ce qui en fait la plus grande ville d'adobe des Amériques et la deuxième au monde - le site archéologique actuel couvre une superficie d'environ 14 km2.\n\nLes visiteurs entrent généralement par le complexe Tschudi (baptisé du nom de l'explorateur suisse Johann Jakob von Tschudi), qui fut l'une des dernières citadelles construites. Il existe également d'autres ruines Chimú et Moche dans les environs de Trujillo."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Matériaux de construction","text":"Les murs sont faits de galets de 50 cm de haut, qui servent de base aux murs de quincha (es). Les toits du même matériau traditionnel sont soutenus par des fourches en bois. À l'intérieur, des traces d'activités domestiques ont été découvertes, comme des âtres, des récipients et des céramiques utilitaires.\n\nLes citadelles ont été construites avec des murs d'adobe sur des fondations en pierre reliées par de la boue, les murs sont plus larges à la base et plus étroits au sommet. Pour construire des planchers, des remblais muraux, des rampes et des plates-formes, on a utilisé des morceaux d'adobe, ainsi que de la terre, des pierres et d'autres débris."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q277540","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Chan Chan","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chan_Chan","revisionId":1378114955,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-03T01:25:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378114955","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chan%20Chan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Chan Chan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Chan Chan (Spanish pronunciation: [tʃaɲ ˈtʃaŋ]), sometimes called Chimor, was the capital city of the Chimor kingdom, a pre-Columbian era culture in South America. The city is now an archeological site in the department of La Libertad five kilometers (3.1 mi) west of Trujillo, Peru.\n\nChan Chan is located in the mouth of the Moche Valley and was the capital of the historical empire of the Chimor from 900 to 1470, when they were defeated and incorporated into the Inca Empire. Chimor, a conquest state, developed from the Chimú culture that established itself along the Peruvian coast around 900 CE.\n\nChan Chan is in a particularly arid section of the coastal desert of northern Peru."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Chan Chan is believed to have been constructed around 850 AD by the Chimú. It was the Chimor empire capital city with an estimated population of 40,000–60,000 people.\n\nAfter the Inca conquered the Chimú around 1470 AD, Chan Chan fell into decline. The Incas used a system called the \"Mitma system of ethnic dispersion\" which separated the Chimú civilians into places already recently conquered by the Inca. A little over 60 years later in 1535 AD, Francisco Pizarro founded the Spanish city of Trujillo which pushed Chan Chan further into the shadows. While no longer a teeming capital city, Chan Chan was still well known for its great riches and was consequently looted by the Spaniards."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archeological site","text":"The archaeological site covers an area of approximately 20 km2 (7.7 sq mi), being considered the largest adobe city in the Americas and the second in the world.\n\nThe walled compounds (palaces) that make up the metropolis are those in the following table. Recently, archaeologists have given Mochica names to such compounds, despite Chimor having spoken Quingnam, a language very different from and completely unrelated to Mochica. This has been criticized as a denial of local history."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q277540","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Chan Chan, 2023 (32).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Chan_Chan%2C_2023_%2832%29.jpg/960px-Chan_Chan%2C_2023_%2832%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chan_Chan,_2023_(32).jpg","artist":"Draceane","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Chan Chan","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.002Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chan_Chan,_2023_(32).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Chan chan view1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Chan_chan_view1.jpg/960px-Chan_chan_view1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chan_chan_view1.jpg","artist":"Håkan Svensson","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":642,"description":"Chan Chan, the huge adobe town from Chimu time. Trujillo, Peru.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.538Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chan_chan_view1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277540#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"850 (shown to the year)","fr":"850 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277540#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q279968","canonicalId":"world-heritage:367","articles":{"en":{"title":"Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Monuments,_Cathedral_of_St_Peter_and_Church_of_Our_Lady_in_Trier","revisionId":1366156363,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:38:35Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156363","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman%20Monuments%2C%20Cathedral%20of%20St%20Peter%20and%20Church%20of%20Our%20Lady%20in%20Trier&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St. Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier are buildings and monuments of particular historical importance in Trier, Germany, that were together listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986. These sites demonstrate the political, economic, and historical importance of Trier during the Roman Empire as one of the four capital during the Tetrarchy period, and as a prominent city during the early days of the Holy Roman Empire in the Middle Ages."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q279968","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Amphithéâtre de Trèves","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphith%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Tr%C3%A8ves","revisionId":238202696,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-29T16:29:24Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238202696","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amphith%C3%A9%C3%A2tre%20de%20Tr%C3%A8ves&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:45.352Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Amphithéâtre de Trèves","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'amphithéâtre de Trèves était situé en bordure de la ville romaine d'Augusta Treverorum, enfoncé en partie dans la montagne. Construit aux alentours de l'an 100, il reçut des améliorations et un riche décor au cours des siècles suivants. Il est situé à l'extrême ouest de l'Allemagne actuelle, dans la ville de Trèves, colonie romaine importante dans la défense contre les Barbares.\n\nSon arène mesurait 75 mètres de long pour 50 mètres de large, et 25 000 à 30 000 spectateurs pouvaient trouver place dans l'amphithéâtre, ce qui le situait parmi les dix plus grands amphithéâtres romains. Les gradins se constituaient de trois rangées de vingt-quatre rangs de spectateurs."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q474982","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q279968#P527","relationshipPath":["Q279968","Q474982"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q279968#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Trier BW 2013-04-14 15-59-54.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Trier_BW_2013-04-14_15-59-54.JPG/960px-Trier_BW_2013-04-14_15-59-54.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trier_BW_2013-04-14_15-59-54.JPG","artist":"Berthold Werner","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Germany, Trier, cathedral","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.538Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trier_BW_2013-04-14_15-59-54.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Augusta Treverorum.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Augusta_Treverorum.jpg/960px-Augusta_Treverorum.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Augusta_Treverorum.jpg","artist":"Stefan Kühn","credit":"selbst erstellt im Rheinischen Landesmuseum Trier","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Augusta Treverorum. Modell des Römischen Trier ca. 360/370 n. Chr. im Rheinischen Landesmuseum Trier gebaut von Joachim Woditsch , Trier","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.538Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Augusta_Treverorum.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q279968#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q643063","canonicalId":"world-heritage:368","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Forêts humides Gondwana de l'Australie","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%AAts_humides_Gondwana_de_l%27Australie","revisionId":238355594,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-04T12:59:36Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238355594","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=For%C3%AAts%20humides%20Gondwana%20de%20l'Australie&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Forêts humides Gondwana de l'Australie","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les forêts humides Gondwana de l’Australie (en anglais : Gondwana Rainforests of Australia) comprennent huit ensembles différents dont la superficie totale se monte à 3 665 km2, rassemblées autour de la frontière Nouvelle-Galles du Sud - Queensland. Elles sont inscrites sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1986. Sont inclus depuis le début les sites de la Nouvelle-Galles-du-Sud (3 600 km2) et les sites du Queensland depuis 1994 (592 km2).\n\nLes réserves du Queensland incluent le parc national de Lamington, le parc national de Springbrook, le parc national du mont Barney, le parc national du Main Range, et 37 autres parcs nationaux et zones protégées."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q643063","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Gondwana Rainforests","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana_Rainforests","revisionId":1366153929,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:21:04Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366153929","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gondwana%20Rainforests&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Gondwana Rainforests","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Gondwana Rainforests of Australia, formerly known as the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves, are a World Heritage Site, encompassing 41 rainforest reserves with a total area of approximately 370,000 ha (910,000 acres) in north-east New South Wales and south-east Queensland. The site was added to the World Heritage List in 1986 and was expanded in 1994. The Gondwana Rainforests are also listed on the Australian National Heritage List and the New South Wales Heritage Register.\n\nThe Gondwana Rainforests are home to a number of plant and animal species whose lineages trace back to before the separation of the landmass Gondwana, some of which are only found in the region."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Australia separated from the landmass Gondwana about 40 million years ago, at which point most of the continent was covered in rainforests. These rainforests receded as the continent travelled north, and by 1788, just 1% of Australia was covered by rainforests. These rainforests were used by Aboriginal Australians for varied purposes, including as a site for ceremonial activities, as a source of food and shelter, and as a refuge from European settlement. Australia's remaining rainforests were heavily affected by logging following European colonisation, which led to the destruction of a further 75% of the rainforests that had been present in 1788."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Features and conservation","text":"The reserves that make up the Gondwana Rainforests are home to more than 200 rare and threatened species and are a habitat for large populations of marsupials, birds, snakes, and frogs. About 45 species of frog, 110 species of reptile, and 270 species of bird have been recorded in the area. Plant species of conservation significance in the Gondwana Rainforests include species of Cryptocarya, Tasmannia, and Endiandra. The site also contains the remains of two extinct volcanoes: the Tweed Shield Volcano—described as among the world's best preserved erosion calderas—and the Ebor Volcano."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q643063","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Box Log Falls.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Box_Log_Falls.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Box_Log_Falls.jpg","artist":"Malcolm Jacobson","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Box Log Falls, Lamington National Park, Queensland, Australia.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.538Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Box_Log_Falls.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Box Log Falls, Springbrook National Park.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Box_Log_Falls%2C_Springbrook_National_Park.jpg/960px-Box_Log_Falls%2C_Springbrook_National_Park.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Box_Log_Falls,_Springbrook_National_Park.jpg","artist":"Kirsty Leigh Photography","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Box Log Falls, Springbrook National Park","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.538Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Box_Log_Falls,_Springbrook_National_Park.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"rainforest","fr":"forêt humide"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643063#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"natural cultural heritage site","fr":"site patrimonial culturel naturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643063#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643063#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1986 (shown to the year)","fr":"1986 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643063#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q106187","canonicalId":"world-heritage:369","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Chaussée des Géants","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chauss%C3%A9e_des_G%C3%A9ants","revisionId":238355905,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-04T13:13:06Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238355905","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chauss%C3%A9e%20des%20G%C3%A9ants&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Chaussée des Géants","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Chaussée des Géants est une formation volcanique située sur la côte d'Irlande du Nord. Située à 3 km au nord de la ville de Bushmills dans le comté d'Antrim, à l'extrémité septentrionale du plateau d'Antrim, elle se caractérise par environ 40 000 colonnes hexagonales verticales juxtaposées (colonnes ou orgues basaltiques). L'ensemble, érodé par l'action de la mer, évoque un pavage qui débute de la base de la falaise et disparait dans la mer. Les colonnes sont visibles sur l'estran mais aussi dans la falaise haute de 28 mètres, qui constitue la bordure du plateau d'Antrim.\n\nLe site est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO depuis 1986."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géologie","text":"La Chaussée des Géants résulte de l'érosion par la mer d'une coulée de lave basaltique datant de 50-60 millions d'années (Cénozoïque).\n\nPendant le Paléogène (début du Cénozoïque), la région d'Antrim a connu une intense activité géologique liée à l'ouverture du nord de l'océan Atlantique. Au cours de ces évènements magmatiques, des laves basaltiques ont forcé un passage à travers les couches géologiques calcaires préexistantes (Mésozoïque). Ces laves, une fois refroidies, ont formé un grand plateau basaltique. Le plateau d'Antrim est en fait un trapp (empilement de coulées basaltiques), où on peut distinguer trois séries d'épanchement volcanique."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Bien que connue par la population locale, la Chaussée des Géants resta inconnue du grand public jusqu'en 1693, année où Sir Richard Bulkeley, membre du Trinity College de Dublin présenta à la Royal Society de Londres un article s'intéressant au site.\n\nLa réputation du site devint internationale lorsqu'en 1739, une artiste irlandaise, Susanna Drury (en), en fit des aquarelles récompensées par la Royal Society de Dublin puis diffusées sous forme de gravures à partir de 1743.\n\nLes touristes commencèrent à affluer au XIXe siècle, après l'ouverture d'une ligne de tramway entre Portrush et la Chaussée des Géants."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q106187","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Giant's Causeway","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant%27s_Causeway","revisionId":1379642787,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-11T03:08:58Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379642787","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giant's%20Causeway&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Giant's Causeway","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Giant's Causeway (Irish: Clochán an Aifir or Clochán na bhFomhórach) is an area of approximately 40,000 interlocking basalt columns, the result of an ancient volcanic fissure eruption, part of the North Atlantic Igneous Province active in the region during the Paleogene period. It is located in County Antrim on the north coast of Northern Ireland, about three miles (five kilometres) northeast of Bushmills.\n\nIt was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1986 and a national nature reserve by the Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland in 1987. In a 2005 poll of Radio Times readers, the Giant's Causeway was named the fourth-greatest natural wonder in the United Kingdom."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geology","text":"Around 50 to 60 million years ago, during the Paleocene Epoch, Antrim was subject to intense volcanic activity, when highly fluid molten basalt intruded through chalk beds to form an extensive volcanic plateau. As the lava cooled, contraction occurred. Horizontal contraction fractured in a similar way to drying mud, with the cracks propagating down as the mass cooled, leaving pillarlike structures that also fractured horizontally into \"biscuits\". In many cases, the horizontal fracture resulted in a bottom face that is convex, while the upper face of the lower segment is concave, producing what are called \"ball and socket\" joints."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q106187","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Giant's Causeway (36834542085).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Giant%27s_Causeway_%2836834542085%29.jpg/960px-Giant%27s_Causeway_%2836834542085%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giant%27s_Causeway_(36834542085).jpg","artist":"Lindy Buckley from Nanjing, China","credit":"Giant's Causeway","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":648,"description":"Giant's Causeway","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.538Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giant%27s_Causeway_(36834542085).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Causeway-code poet-4.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Causeway-code_poet-4.jpg/960px-Causeway-code_poet-4.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Causeway-code_poet-4.jpg","artist":"code poet on flickr.","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/alphageek/20005235/","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Giant's Causeway, Co. Antrim, Northern Ireland.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.538Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Causeway-code_poet-4.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"landform","fr":"modelé"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106187#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"columnar basalt","fr":"orgues basaltiques"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106187#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q15732525","canonicalId":"world-heritage:370","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Château de Durham","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Durham","revisionId":240072223,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T16:49:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240072223","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau%20de%20Durham&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Château de Durham","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le château de Durham est un château normand datant du XIe siècle et situé à Durham dans le comté de Durham au Royaume-Uni, dans le Nord de l'Angleterre. Il est bâti sur une colline au-dessus de la rivière Wear, en face de la cathédrale de Durham."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le château a été initialement construit au XIe siècle pour servir de protection à l'évêque de Durham car cette région du nord de l'Angleterre restait troublée après la conquête normande de l'Angleterre par Guillaume le Conquérant. Ce château, bâti sur une colline, est une parfaite illustration des débuts des mottes féodales, construction très appréciées par les Normands.\n\nLe château possède une vaste salle intérieure, créée par l'évêque Antony Bek (en) au début du XIVe siècle. Cette salle intérieure est restée la plus grande du Royaume-Uni jusqu'à ce que l'évêque Richard Fox ne réduise sa taille à la fin du XVe siècle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q752266","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"},"en":{"title":"Durham Castle","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durham_Castle","revisionId":1378475006,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T18:00:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378475006","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Durham%20Castle&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Durham Castle","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Durham Castle is a Norman castle in the city of Durham, England, which has been occupied since 1837 by University College, Durham after its previous role as the residence of the Bishops of Durham. Designated since 1986 as a cultural World Heritage Site in England, along with Durham Cathedral, the castle is open to the general public to visit, but only through guided tours, since it is in use as a working building and is home to over 100 students. The castle stands on top of a hill above the River Wear on Durham's peninsula, opposite Durham Cathedral (grid reference NZ274423)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Early history","text":"Construction of the castle, of the motte and bailey design favoured by the Normans, began in 1072 under the orders of William the Conqueror, six years after the Norman Conquest of England, and soon after the Normans first came to the North. The construction took place under the supervision of Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria, until he rebelled against William and was executed in 1076. Stone for the new buildings was cut from the cliffs below the walls and moved up using winches.\n\nThe holder of the office of the bishop of Durham, Bishop Walcher at the time, was appointed by the king to exercise royal authority on his behalf, with the castle being his seat."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q752266","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Durham Cathedral and Castle.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Durham_Cathedral_and_Castle.jpg/960px-Durham_Cathedral_and_Castle.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Durham_Cathedral_and_Castle.jpg","artist":"Vik Walker from Durham, England","credit":"Durham Cathedral and Castle.jpg","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":623,"description":"Aerial photograph of Durham Cathedral with Durham Castle in the background","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.538Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Durham_Cathedral_and_Castle.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Durham - Views from the central tower of the cathedral - 04.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Durham_-_Views_from_the_central_tower_of_the_cathedral_-_04.jpg/960px-Durham_-_Views_from_the_central_tower_of_the_cathedral_-_04.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Durham_-_Views_from_the_central_tower_of_the_cathedral_-_04.jpg","artist":"Benjamin Smith","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":593,"description":"Durham (County Durham, England, UK) - View from the central tower of the cathedral - Durham castle","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.538Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Durham_-_Views_from_the_central_tower_of_the_cathedral_-_04.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15732525#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q647958","canonicalId":"world-heritage:371","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Vallée d'Ironbridge","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_d%27Ironbridge","revisionId":238355913,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-04T13:13:17Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238355913","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vall%C3%A9e%20d'Ironbridge&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Vallée d'Ironbridge","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La vallée d'Ironbridge (en anglais : Ironbridge Gorge) est un ensemble de sites d'archéologie industrielle situé sur le Severn, dans le Shropshire, en Angleterre à environ 60 km N-O de Birmingham, inscrit depuis 1986 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"La vallée d'Ironbridge est considérée comme le berceau de la révolution industrielle. Le pont Iron Bridge a été construit en 1779 pour relier la petite cité industrielle de Broseley, sur la rive droite, aux villages miniers et industriels de Madeley et de Coalbrookdale, sur la rive gauche.\n\nTout était réuni pour que se développe une grande région industrielle : le charbon, le fer, le calcaire et l'argile sont les matières premières de la sidérurgie et de la céramique, et le fleuve Severn était alors la grande voie de communication.\n\nLa notoriété de la vallée a commencé avec la mise au point de la technique de la fonte au coke par Abraham Darby dans le village de Coalbrookdale."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archéologie industrielle, visites","text":"Le site de la vallée d'Ironbridge rassemble le pont Iron Bridge et les installations industrielles environnantes, qui constituent un ensemble touristique et culturel exceptionnel de vestiges et de souvenirs des débuts de la révolution industrielle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q647958","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Ironbridge Gorge","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironbridge_Gorge","revisionId":1376462815,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-24T07:32:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376462815","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ironbridge%20Gorge&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ironbridge Gorge","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Ironbridge Gorge is a deep gorge, containing the River Severn in Shropshire, England. It was first formed by a glacial overflow from the long drained away Lake Lapworth, at the end of the last ice age. The deep exposure of the rocks cut through by the gorge exposed commercial deposits of coal, iron ore, limestone and fireclay, which enabled the rapid economic development of the area during the early Industrial Revolution.\n\nOriginally called the Severn Gorge, the gorge now takes its name from its famous Iron Bridge, the first iron bridge of its kind in the world, and a monument to the industry that began there."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Formation","text":"The gorge carries the River Severn south towards the Bristol Channel. It was formed during the last ice age when the water from the previously north-flowing river became trapped in a lake (Lake Lapworth) created when the Irish Sea ice sheet dammed the river. The lake level rose until the water flowed through the hills to the south. This flow eroded a path through the hills, forming the gorge and permanently diverting the Severn southwards."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Conservation in the Gorge","text":"Green Wood Centre has spent over twenty years training new coppice and woodland workers, with the aim of reviving the coppicing industry.\n\nSevern Gorge Countryside Trust manages most of the woodland, grassland and other countryside within the Ironbridge Gorge World Heritage Site, around 260 hectares (640 acres) in all. BTCV's Green Gym works with the trust to assist them on woodland work.\n\nSevern Gorge Countryside Trust and The Green Wood Centre run a joint volunteer project enabling local people to engage locally in activities such as coppicing, scrub removal, deer fencing, step building and woodland management."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q647958","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:The Iron Bridge (Aerial).JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/The_Iron_Bridge_%28Aerial%29.JPG/960px-The_Iron_Bridge_%28Aerial%29.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Iron_Bridge_(Aerial).JPG","artist":"Alice Humphreys - transatracurium","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"The Iron Bridge at Ironbridge, Shropshire, as seen from a Grob Tutor T1 of UBAS at RAF Cosford.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.538Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Iron_Bridge_(Aerial).JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Ironbridge 6.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Ironbridge_6.jpg/960px-Ironbridge_6.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ironbridge_6.jpg","artist":"Roantrum","credit":"Flickr","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":714,"description":"Another view of the bridge Ironbridge 6","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.538Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ironbridge_6.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"canyon","fr":"gorge"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647958#P31"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"iron","fr":"fer"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647958#P186"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"The Iron Bridge","fr":"Iron Bridge"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647958#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q540237","canonicalId":"world-heritage:372","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Abbaye de Fountains","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbaye_de_Fountains","revisionId":239992235,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-02T05:41:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239992235","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abbaye%20de%20Fountains&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Abbaye de Fountains","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'abbaye de Fountains dans le Yorkshire du Nord (Angleterre) à 3 km au SO de Ripon, est une ancienne abbaye cistercienne aujourd'hui en ruine, fondée en 1132 dans la vallée boisée de la petite rivière Skell. L'abbaye de Fountains est l'un des principaux établissements cisterciens et l'un des mieux préservés en Angleterre. Elle appartient au National Trust. Elle est inscrite au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO avec le parc de Studley Royal qui lui est adjacent.\n\nLes vestiges les plus beaux et les plus complets sont ceux des bâtiments groupés autour du cloître selon le schéma cistercien classique : à l'est, la salle capitulaire, au sud, le grand réfectoire et, à l'ouest, le cellarium."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Fondation","text":"L'abbaye de Fountains fut fondée en 1132 à la suite d'une dispute et d'une émeute à l'abbaye Sainte-Marie d'York. À la suite de cette commotion, treize moines furent bannis et, après avoir vainement tenté de revenir à la règle de saint Benoît du début du VIe siècle, ils furent pris sous la protection de Thurstan, archevêque d'York. Celui-ci leur donna un site dans la vallée de la Skell (en), petit affluent de l'Ure. Cette vallée protégée avait tout ce qui était nécessaire à la fondation d'une abbaye : pierre et bois pour la construction et un cours d'eau.\n\nL'abbaye est affiliée à Clairvaux et Geoffroy d'Ainay est envoyé par Bernard pour en être le premier abbé cistercien."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Préservation","text":"L'abbaye est protégée par le National Trust en tant que Monument classé en 1986, conséquence de son inscription au patrimoine mondial."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q540237","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Fountains Abbey","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fountains_Abbey","revisionId":1377436142,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-29T10:48:23Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377436142","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fountains%20Abbey&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Fountains Abbey","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Fountains Abbey is a ruined Cistercian monastery near Ripon in North Yorkshire, England. It was founded in 1132 under the direction of Thurstan, archbishop of York, and over the next four centuries became one of the wealthiest monasteries in England thanks to its large and diverse landholdings. The monastery was dissolved in 1539 as part of the English Reformation and its estates sold. Fountains Abbey is now within Studley Royal Park, a landscaped garden created in the eighteenth century.\n\nEven in its current state, Fountains is described by Historic England as \"the best preserved of English abbeys and [...] the finest picturesque ruin.\""}],"sourceEntityId":"Q540237","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Fountains Abbey view02 2005-08-27.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Fountains_Abbey_view02_2005-08-27.jpg/960px-Fountains_Abbey_view02_2005-08-27.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fountains_Abbey_view02_2005-08-27.jpg","artist":"User:Klaus with K","credit":"Self-photographed","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Fountains Abbey ruins seen from Southwest.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.538Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fountains_Abbey_view02_2005-08-27.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Fountains Abbey - 9447434368.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Fountains_Abbey_-_9447434368.jpg/960px-Fountains_Abbey_-_9447434368.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fountains_Abbey_-_9447434368.jpg","artist":"Draco2008","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/23448975@N04/9447434368/","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Fountains Abbey","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.538Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fountains_Abbey_-_9447434368.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"abbey","fr":"abbaye"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q540237#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"destroyed building or structure","fr":"bâtiment ou structure détruit"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q540237#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"monastery ruins","fr":"monastère en ruines"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q540237#P31"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"stone","fr":"pierre"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q540237#P186"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1132 (shown to the year)","fr":"1132 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q540237#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q39671","canonicalId":"world-heritage:373","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Stonehenge","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonehenge","revisionId":239798790,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-25T10:51:08Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239798790","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stonehenge&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Stonehenge","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Stonehenge (prononcé : [stəʊnˈhɛndʒ]) est un monument mégalithique composé d'un ensemble de structures circulaires concentriques, construit en cinq grandes étapes, entre 3000 et 1100 av. J.-C., du Néolithique à l'âge du bronze, situé à treize kilomètres au nord de Salisbury et quatre kilomètres à l'ouest d'Amesbury, dans le comté du Wiltshire, dans le Sud de l'Angleterre.\n\nL'ensemble du site de Stonehenge et le cromlech d'Avebury, à une quarantaine de kilomètres plus au nord, sont inscrits sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco dans un ensemble intitulé « Stonehenge, Avebury et sites associés ». Le site attire environ un million de visiteurs par an."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Fouilles et recherches du XXe siècle","text":"Les recherches furent menées successivement durant la première moitié du XXe siècle par le professeur Gowland, qui releva le montant 56 du trilithe central, et le colonel Hawley, qui n'hésita pas à décaper la moitié du site, fouillant quantité de cavités, à la recherche d'objets caractéristiques, ce qu'on ne manqua pas de lui reprocher par la suite. Enfin, à partir des années 1950, le préhistorien Richard J. C. Atkinson et ses collègues les professeurs Ernest Stuart Piggott et John F.S. Stone (en), reprirent les fouilles et rassemblèrent de très nombreuses observations, assorties des premières datations scientifiques au radiocarbone."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Étude géologique de 2011","text":"Le 18 décembre 2011, des géologues de l'Université de Leicester et le Musée national du pays de Galles ont annoncé avoir déterminé l'origine exacte de certains fragments de rhyolite trouvés dans le débitage de Stonehenge (qui cependant ne semblent correspondre à aucun des menhirs de pierre bleue) : il s'agit d'un éperon rocheux de 70 mètres, appelé Craig Rhos-y-Felin, situé à proximité de Pont Saeson, dans le Nord du Pembrokeshire, à 220 km de Stonehenge."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q39671","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Stonehenge","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonehenge","revisionId":1377824638,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-01T09:27:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377824638","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stonehenge&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Stonehenge","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Stonehenge is a prehistoric megalithic structure on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England, two miles (3 km) west of Amesbury. It consists of an outer ring of vertical sarsen standing stones, each around 13 feet (4.0 m) high, seven feet (2.1 m) wide, and weighing around 25 tons, topped by connecting horizontal lintel stones which are held in place with mortise and tenon joints—a feature unique among contemporary monuments. Inside is a ring of smaller bluestones. Inside these are free-standing trilithons: two bulkier vertical sarsens joined by a single lintel. The whole monument, now in ruins, is aligned towards the sunrise on the summer solstice and sunset on the winter solstice."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Early history","text":"Stonehenge was a place of burial from its beginning to its zenith in the mid third [sic] millennium B.C. The cremation burial dating to Stonehenge's sarsen stones phase is probably just one of many from this later period of the monument's use and demonstrates that it was still very much a domain of the dead.\n\nStonehenge evolved in several construction phases spanning at least 1500 years. There is evidence of large-scale construction on and around the monument, perhaps extending the landscape's time frame to 6500 years."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q39671","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Stonehenge Total.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Stonehenge_Total.jpg/960px-Stonehenge_Total.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stonehenge_Total.jpg","artist":"Stefan Kühn","credit":"Own work by the original uploader","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Stonehenge, GB","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.538Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stonehenge_Total.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Stonehenge2007 07 30.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Stonehenge2007_07_30.jpg/960px-Stonehenge2007_07_30.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stonehenge2007_07_30.jpg","artist":"garethwiscombe","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/garethwiscombe/1071477228/in/photostream/","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Stonehenge","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.538Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stonehenge2007_07_30.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cromlech","fr":"cromlech"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39671#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"monument","fr":"monument"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39671#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39671#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"prehistoric Britain","fr":"préhistoire de la Grande-Bretagne"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39671#P149"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"sarsen","fr":"Sarsen"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39671#P186"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"bluestone","fr":"bluestone"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39671#P186"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q837627","canonicalId":"world-heritage:374","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Châteaux forts et enceintes du roi Édouard Ier dans l'ancienne principauté de Gwynedd","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teaux_forts_et_enceintes_du_roi_%C3%89douard_Ier_dans_l%27ancienne_principaut%C3%A9_de_Gwynedd","revisionId":238355934,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-04T13:13:42Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238355934","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teaux%20forts%20et%20enceintes%20du%20roi%20%C3%89douard%20Ier%20dans%20l'ancienne%20principaut%C3%A9%20de%20Gwynedd&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Châteaux forts et enceintes du roi Édouard Ier dans l'ancienne principauté de Gwynedd","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les châteaux forts et enceintes du roi Édouard Ier dans l'ancienne principauté de Gwynedd sont un site du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO situé au pays de Galles. Il s'agit d'un ensemble de quatre places fortes fondées par le roi d'Angleterre Édouard Ier dans l'ancien royaume de Gwynedd : le château de Beaumaris, le château de Harlech, le château de Caernarfon et le château de Conwy, ainsi que les enceintes des villes de Caernarfon et Conwy.\n\nCes forteresses sont fondées après la campagne d'Édouard Ier dans le nord du pays de Galles, en 1282. Cherchant à coloniser de manière permanente la région, le roi fonde des villes nouvelles fortifiées à Caernarfon, Conwy et Harlech, pour que des Anglais viennent s'y installer."},{"kind":"history","heading":"La conquête et les premières constructions","text":"Une rébellion menée par Dafydd ap Gruffudd, le frère de Llywelyn, éclate en 1282. Édouard réagit en levant une armée de 8 000 fantassins et 750 cavaliers qu'il mène vers Rhuddlan, tandis qu'au sud, les barons des marches frontalières avancent depuis Carmarthen et Montgomery. Édouard envahit également l'île d'Anglesey et porte la guerre en Snowdonia, au cœur du pays de Galles. Llywelyn trouve la mort au mois de décembre, et Dafydd est capturé et exécuté au début de l'année suivante. Cette fois-ci, Édouard décide d'entreprendre la colonisation systématique du nord du pays de Galles."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Efforts de restauration","text":"Le gouvernement britannique reprend le contrôle des sites au début du XXe siècle. Caernarfon a toujours été une propriété de la Couronne, mais Harlech passe sous l'autorité du Bureau des Travaux en 1914, suivi par Beaumaris en 1925 et enfin Conwy, loué au ministère des Travaux en 1953. D'importants investissements dans la conservation des sites s'ensuivent : à Beaumaris et à Harlech, les années 1920 voient l'éradication de la végétation invasive, le creusement à neuf des douves et la réparation des murs, sans pour autant que de véritables restaurations aient lieu."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q837627","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castles_and_Town_Walls_of_King_Edward_in_Gwynedd","revisionId":1369856349,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-17T16:30:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369856349","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Castles%20and%20Town%20Walls%20of%20King%20Edward%20in%20Gwynedd&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd is a UNESCO-designated World Heritage Site located in North West Wales (specifically Gwynedd until 1996). It includes the castles of Beaumaris and Harlech and the castles and town walls of Caernarfon and Conwy. UNESCO considers the sites to be the \"finest examples of late 13th century and early 14th century military architecture in Europe\".\n\nThe fortifications form part of the Ring of Iron built by Edward I after his invasion of North Wales in 1282. Edward defeated the local Welsh princes in a major campaign and set about permanently colonising the area. He created new fortified towns, protected by castles, in which English immigrants could settle and administer the territories."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"State restoration","text":"In the early 20th century the central British state began to reacquire control of the sites. Caernarfon had never left the direct control of the Crown, but Harlech was transferred to the control of the Office of Works in 1914, Beaumaris followed in 1925 and Conwy was finally leased to the Ministry of Works in 1953. The state invested heavily in conservation of the sites. The 1920s saw large-scale conservation programmes at both Beaumaris and Harlech, stripping back the vegetation, digging out the moat and repairing the stonework, but otherwise leaving the sites intact and avoiding outright restoration."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q837627","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Caernarfon Castle 1994.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Caernarfon_Castle_1994.jpg/960px-Caernarfon_Castle_1994.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caernarfon_Castle_1994.jpg","artist":"Herbert Ortner","credit":"Own image, scan from slide","license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Caernarfon Castle, western view at low tide","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.538Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caernarfon_Castle_1994.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 4.0","template":"cc-by-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Caernarfon castle relection.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Caernarfon_castle_relection.jpg/960px-Caernarfon_castle_relection.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caernarfon_castle_relection.jpg","artist":"RICHARD OUTRAM from Wales","credit":"Second time lucky.... Uploaded by PDTillman","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Caernarfon castle reflection in Seiont river. I cto this spot last night in near gale force conditions Second time lucky tonight. Caernarfon castle in calm conditions across the Seiont river.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.538Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caernarfon_castle_relection.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837627#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q64699502","canonicalId":"world-heritage:377","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Hattusa","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hattusa","revisionId":238855023,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T18:06:16Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238855023","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hattusa&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:14.055Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Hattusa","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Hattusa (aussi Ḫattuša ou Hattousa ou Hattusha, ancien nom Hattush), aujourd'hui située à proximité du village de Boğazkale (anciennement Boğazköy), est un site archéologique situé dans la province de Çorum, en Turquie. Il fait l'objet d'un classement au patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco depuis 1986.\n\nC'était la capitale du royaume hittite, située en Anatolie centrale, dans une région montagneuse, près d'une boucle du fleuve Kızılırmak. Elle succéda comme capitale des Hittites à Nesha (Kanesh) sous le règne de Labarna II qui prit le nom de Hattusili Ier pour marquer l'événement, vers 1650 av. J.-C."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Un siècle de fouilles allemandes","text":"En 1906, l'archéologue allemand Hugo Winckler et l'archéologue ottoman Théodore Macridy Bey investissent le site. Winckler était déjà un assyriologue réputé et recherchait dans les ruines de Boğazköy celles de la capitale hittite. Ses fouilles, qu'il mène jusqu'à sa mort en 1913, confirment son intuition. Il était avant tout là pour trouver des tablettes, ce qui fut couronné de succès. L'exploration des bâtiments fut laissée au second plan. C'est à partir des tablettes laissées par Winckler que l'assyriologue tchèque Bedrich Hrozny put traduire le hittite entre 1914 et 1917."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q181007","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64699502#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64699502","Q181007"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64699502#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Hattusa","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hattusa","revisionId":1378779486,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-06T03:11:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378779486","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hattusa&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:14.883Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Hattusa","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Hattusa, also Hattuşa, Ḫattuša, Hattusas, or Hattusha, was the capital of the Hittite Empire in the late Bronze Age during two distinct periods. Its ruins lie near to modern Boğazkale, Turkey (originally Boğazköy), within the great loop of the Kızılırmak River (Hittite: Marashantiya; Greek: Halys).\n\nFrench archeologist Charles Texier brought attention to the ruins after his visit in 1834. Over the following century, sporadic exploration occurred, involving different archaeologists. The German Oriental Society and the German Archaeological Institute began systematic excavations in the early 20th century, which continue to this day. Hattusa was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Site list in 1986."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The earliest traces of settlement on the site are from the 6th millennium BC during the Chalcolithic period. Toward the end of the 3rd millennium BC the Hattian people established a settlement on locations that had been occupied even earlier and referred to the site as Hattush. In the 19th and 18th centuries BC, merchants from Assyria, centered at Kanesh (Neša) (modern Kültepe) established a trading post there, setting up in their own separate quarter of the lower city.\n\nA carbonized layer apparent in excavations attests to the burning and ruin of the city of Hattusa around 1700 BC."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology","text":"In 1833, the French archaeologist Félix Marie Charles Texier (1802–1871) was sent on an exploratory mission to Turkey, where in 1834 he discovered monumental ruins near the town of Boğazköy. Texier made topographical measurements, produced illustrations, and composed a preliminary site plan. The site was subsequently visited by a number of European travelers and explorers, most notably the German geographer Heinrich Barth in 1858. Georges Perrot excavated at the site in 1861 and at the nearby site of Yazılıkaya. Perrot was the first to suggest, in 1886, that Boğazköy was the Hittite capital of Hattusa. In 1882 German engineer Carl Humann completed a full plan of the site."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q181007","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64699502#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64699502","Q181007"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64699502#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Lion Gate, Hattusa 01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Lion_Gate%2C_Hattusa_01.jpg/960px-Lion_Gate%2C_Hattusa_01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lion_Gate,_Hattusa_01.jpg","artist":"Bernard Gagnon","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Lion Gate, Hattusa, Turkey","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.538Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lion_Gate,_Hattusa_01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64699502#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q64861487","canonicalId":"world-heritage:378","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Cathédrale de Teruel","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_de_Teruel","revisionId":238355612,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-04T13:00:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238355612","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cath%C3%A9drale%20de%20Teruel&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:12.558Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cathédrale de Teruel","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La cathédrale de Teruel, de son nom complet cathédrale Saint-Marie de Mediavilla, est le principal édifice catholique de la ville de Teruel, dans la communauté autonome d'Aragon en Espagne. Exemple notable de l'architecture mudéjare, elle fait partie de la liste du patrimoine mondial depuis 1986. Elle est l'église cathédrale du diocèse de Teruel et Albarracín."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La cathédrale tient ses origines dans la fondation de la ville par Alphonse II d'Aragon qui a ordonné la construction d'une église dédiée à Sainte-Marie de Mediavilla, dans le style roman.\n\nAu XIIIe siècle, l'architecte morisque Juzaff l'a restructurée, en lui donnant une nef et deux ailes et un style Mudéjar. La tour fut terminée en 1257, les absides au XIVe siècle.\n\nEn 1423, le pape Benoît XII, d'origine aragonaise, l'éleva au rang de collégiale. En 1538, le dôme fut construit, selon un travail de Martín de Montalbán. Il possède un plan hexagonal avec des fenêtres à meneaux double. Lors de la création du diocèse de Teruel et Albarracín, l'église fut promue au rang de cathédrale."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Les transformations mudéjares","text":"Après le résultat artistique réussi de la tour mudéjar, la transformation de l'édifice continua dans la seconde moitié du XIIIe siècle, sous la direction du morisque Juzaff. Il fit rehausser les nefs (conformément à la tendance du style gothique à faire des églises plus élancées), améliora ainsi l'éclairage de l'édifice, fit construire trois nouvelles absides mudéjar, une croisée du transept en rapport avec ces nouveautés, et couvrit les nefs dans le même style. Les travaux se terminèrent en 1335 sous la direction du maître d'ouvrages maure Yuçaf de Huzmel."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q513893","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64861487#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64861487","Q513893"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64861487#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Teruel Cathedral","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teruel_Cathedral","revisionId":1367351843,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-02T15:39:34Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367351843","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teruel%20Cathedral&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:15.373Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Teruel Cathedral","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Teruel Cathedral or Catedral de Santa María de Mediavilla de Teruel is a Roman Catholic church in Teruel, Aragon, Spain. Dedicated to St. Mary, it is a notable example of Mudéjar architecture. Together with other churches in the town and in the province of Zaragoza, it has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Cathedral of Teruel has its origins in the church of Santa María de Mediavilla, upon which work started in Romanesque style in 1171 and ended with the erection of the Mudéjar tower in 1257. In the second half of the 13th century, the Morisco alarife Juzaff restructured the old Romanesque work and endowed the building with three Mudéjar naves of masonry and brick.\n\nThe Romanesque apses were replaced in the same Gothic-Mudéjar style as early as the 14th century, as can be seen in the head of the major chapel. The number of supports was reduced by half, leading to greater luminosity and spaciousness in the pointed arch naves. Additionally, the walls were enlarged."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q513893","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64861487#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64861487","Q513893"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64861487#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Vista de la Aljaferia.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Vista_de_la_Aljaferia.JPG/960px-Vista_de_la_Aljaferia.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vista_de_la_Aljaferia.JPG","artist":"Escarlati","credit":"D:\\jmmj\\100PENTX\\Vista de la Aljaferia.JPG","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vista_de_la_Aljaferia.JPG","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Fachada del Palacio de la Aljafería de Zaragoza (España)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.538Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vista_de_la_Aljaferia.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64861487#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q17255635","canonicalId":"world-heritage:379","articles":{},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17255635#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"historic grouping","fr":"Ensemble historique (Espagne)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17255635#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17255635#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-license-approved-image","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q464942","canonicalId":"world-heritage:380","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national de Garajonay","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_Garajonay","revisionId":238900322,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-24T08:11:06Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238900322","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20Garajonay&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de Garajonay","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Garajonay est un parc national créé en 1981 situé dans l'île de La Gomera dans les Îles Canaries. Son territoire, d'une superficie de 3 986 hectares, couvre plus de 10 % de l'île et se trouve sur tout ou partie des six communes de l'île, dont il occupe le centre et certaines zones au nord. Il a été déclaré patrimoine de l'humanité en 1986. Le parc est également depuis 2012 réserve de biosphère avec toute l'île."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q464942","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Garajonay National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garajonay_National_Park","revisionId":1368229781,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-07T20:46:37Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368229781","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garajonay%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Garajonay National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Garajonay National Park (Spanish: Parque nacional de Garajonay, pronounced [ˈpaɾke naθjoˈnal de ɣaɾaxoˈnaj]) is located in the center and north of the island of La Gomera, one of the Canary Islands (Spain). It was declared a national park in 1981 and a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1986. It occupies 40 km2 (15 sq mi) and it extends into each of the six municipalities on the island.\n\nNearly 450,000 tourists visit the park every year. There is accommodation for tourists just outside the park's boundary.\n\nThe park is named after the rock formation of Garajonay, the highest point on the island at 1,487 metres (4,879 ft). It also includes a small plateau whose altitude is 790–1,400 metres (2,590–4,590 ft) above sea level."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q464942","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Roque Agando, Parque nacional de Garajonay, La Gomera, España, 2012-12-14, DD 01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Roque_Agando%2C_Parque_nacional_de_Garajonay%2C_La_Gomera%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2012-12-14%2C_DD_01.jpg/960px-Roque_Agando%2C_Parque_nacional_de_Garajonay%2C_La_Gomera%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2012-12-14%2C_DD_01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Roque_Agando,_Parque_nacional_de_Garajonay,_La_Gomera,_Espa%C3%B1a,_2012-12-14,_DD_01.jpg","artist":"Diego Delso","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":651,"description":"Roque Agando (Agando rock) belongs to the Garajonay National Park ( UNESCO World Heritage Site ) and is not far from San Sebastián de la Gomera , capital of the island of La Gomera , Canary Islands , Spain . This 1251 m high volcanic plug is one of the landmarks of the island and has a prominence of 180 m (220 m from the south side).","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.538Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Roque_Agando,_Parque_nacional_de_Garajonay,_La_Gomera,_Espa%C3%B1a,_2012-12-14,_DD_01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Bosque Encantado, Parque nacional de Garajonay, La Gomera, España, 2012-12-14, DD 19.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bosque_Encantado%2C_Parque_nacional_de_Garajonay%2C_La_Gomera%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2012-12-14%2C_DD_19.jpg/960px-Bosque_Encantado%2C_Parque_nacional_de_Garajonay%2C_La_Gomera%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2012-12-14%2C_DD_19.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bosque_Encantado,_Parque_nacional_de_Garajonay,_La_Gomera,_Espa%C3%B1a,_2012-12-14,_DD_19.jpg","artist":"Diego Delso","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":536,"description":"Enchanted Forest, Garajonay National Park, La Gomera, Spain","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.538Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bosque_Encantado,_Parque_nacional_de_Garajonay,_La_Gomera,_Espa%C3%B1a,_2012-12-14,_DD_19.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464942#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464942#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national d'Espagne"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464942#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Alto de Garajonay","fr":"Alto de Garajonay"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464942#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1981 (shown to the year)","fr":"1981 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464942#P571"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q12156631","canonicalId":"world-heritage:381","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Collège de l'Archevêque Fonseca","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_l%27Archev%C3%AAque_Fonseca","revisionId":238374823,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T08:02:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238374823","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coll%C3%A8ge%20de%20l'Archev%C3%AAque%20Fonseca&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:13.978Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Collège de l'Archevêque Fonseca","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Collège Majeur de Santiago el Zebedeo, plus connu sous le nom de Collège de l'Archevêque Fonseca ou Colegio Mayor de l'Archevêque Fonseca (et qui ne doit pas être confondu avec le Collège de l'Archevêque Fonseca de Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle), fut l'un des quatre Collèges Majeurs de Salamanque. Il a été fondé en 1519 par Alonso de Fonseca, archevêque de Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle, pour que les étudiants galiciens eussent un Collège pour étudier à l'Université de Salamanque.\n\nLe collège de Santiago a été fermé en 1780, dans le cadre de la réforme universitaire du roi Charles III d'Espagne."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5142855","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156631#P527","relationshipPath":["Q12156631","Q5142855"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156631#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Colegio Mayor de Santiago el Zebedeo","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colegio_Mayor_de_Santiago_el_Zebedeo","revisionId":1228755342,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-06-13T00:44:36Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1228755342","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colegio%20Mayor%20de%20Santiago%20el%20Zebedeo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:18.704Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Colegio Mayor de Santiago el Zebedeo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Colegio Mayor de Santiago, el Zebedeo, Colegio del Arzobispo or Colegio Mayor de Fonseca is a historical edifice in Salamanca, Spain, founded in 1519 by Alonso de Fonseca, archbishop of Santiago de Compostela (hence its name), in order to provide Galician students with a college in which to study within the University of Salamanca. It is one of the Colegios Mayores of Salamanca and was later known as the Colegio de los Irlandeses or the Irish College."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Colegio Mayor of Santiago el Zebedeo, better known as the Colegio de Arzobispo Fonseca (which should not be confused with the Colegio de Arzobispo Fonseca of Santiago de Compostela), was one of the four Colleges of Salamanca (Spain ), was founded in 1519 by Alonso de Fonseca, archbishop of Santiago de Compostela, so that Galician students had a College to study at the University."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5142855","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156631#P527","relationshipPath":["Q12156631","Q5142855"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156631#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Salamanca - Fachada de la Universidad Pontifícia. La clerecía.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Salamanca_-_Fachada_de_la_Universidad_Pontif%C3%ADcia._La_clerec%C3%ADa.jpg/960px-Salamanca_-_Fachada_de_la_Universidad_Pontif%C3%ADcia._La_clerec%C3%ADa.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Salamanca_-_Fachada_de_la_Universidad_Pontif%C3%ADcia._La_clerec%C3%ADa.jpg","artist":"Hector Blanco de Frutos","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":1444,"description":"Facade of the pontifical university of Salamanca, also called 'La Clerecía'.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.538Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Salamanca_-_Fachada_de_la_Universidad_Pontif%C3%ADcia._La_clerec%C3%ADa.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156631#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156631#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156631#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q9709444","canonicalId":"world-heritage:383","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Cathédrale Notre-Dame-du-Siège de Séville","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame-du-Si%C3%A8ge_de_S%C3%A9ville","revisionId":238358334,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-04T15:04:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238358334","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cath%C3%A9drale%20Notre-Dame-du-Si%C3%A8ge%20de%20S%C3%A9ville&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:47.715Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cathédrale Notre-Dame-du-Siège de Séville","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La cathédrale Notre-Dame-du-Siège (en espagnol : Catedral de Santa María de la Sede) de Séville est l'église-mère de l'archidiocèse de Séville, en Andalousie. Construite à partir de 1402 dans le style gothique et consacrée en 1507, elle est célèbre pour son clocher, la Giralda, ancien minaret hispano-mauresque de la grande mosquée almohade qui s'élevait à l'emplacement de l'actuelle cathédrale.\n\nTroisième cathédrale d'Espagne par la hauteur de sa nef, elle est inscrite à la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1987."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"L'édifice a été construit en lieu et place d'une mosquée almohade à Séville, dans le souci de symboliser, par un monument prestigieux, la prospérité de la capitale andalouse devenue une grande cité commerçante après la Reconquista. Le vendredi 8 juillet 1401, lors de la réunion qui devait décider la construction du monument, Alonso Martinez, l'architecte de cette cathédrale, prononça cette phrase qui décrit bien l'état d'esprit des autorités sévillanes : « Construisons un temple si grand que ceux qui le verront terminé nous prendront pour des fous ! ». Son premier architecte était le maître Carlin, originaire de Normandie."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Par sa superficie et son volume (environ 500 000 m3), c'est l'une des plus grandes cathédrales catholiques du monde et la troisième cathédrale d'Espagne par la hauteur de sa nef.\n\nElle mesure 132 m de long — ce qui est moindre que les cathédrales de Milan (158 m), Cologne (144,58 m), d'Amiens (145 m) ou de Metz (136 m) —. Elle les surpasse toutes par sa largeur de 83 m[réf. nécessaire] sur toute sa longueur ; les voûtes de sa nef centrale s'élèvent à 42 m, une hauteur comparable à celle des cathédrales de Cologne (43 m), d'Amiens (42 m) et de Metz (41,41 m), inférieure à celle des cathédrales de Milan, Palma et de Beauvais (48,5 m). Elle possède une trentaine de chapelles latérales."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q231606","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9709444#P527","relationshipPath":["Q9709444","Q231606"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9709444#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Seville Cathedral","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seville_Cathedral","revisionId":1372575212,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-01T08:45:13Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372575212","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seville%20Cathedral&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:48.735Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Seville Cathedral","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See (Spanish: Catedral de Santa María de la Sede), better known as Seville Cathedral (Catedral de Sevilla), is a Catholic cathedral in Seville, Andalusia, Spain. It was registered in 1987 by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, along with the adjoining Alcázar palace complex and the General Archive of the Indies. It is one of the largest churches in the world and the largest Gothic cathedral.\n\nAfter its completion in the early 16th century, Seville Cathedral supplanted Hagia Sophia as the largest cathedral in the world, a title the Byzantine church had held for a thousand years."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The interior has the longest nave of any cathedral in Spain. The central nave rises to a height of 42 m (138 ft). In the main body of the cathedral, the most noticeable features are the great boxlike choir loft, which fills the central portion of the nave, and the vast Gothic retable of carved scenes from the life of Christ.\n\nThe builders preserved some elements from the ancient mosque. The mosque's sahn, that is, the courtyard for ablutions for the faithful to conduct their ritual cleansing before entering the prayer hall is known today as the Patio de los Naranjos. It contains a fountain and orange trees."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q231606","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9709444#P527","relationshipPath":["Q9709444","Q231606"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9709444#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Cathedral and Archivo de Indias - Seville.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Cathedral_and_Archivo_de_Indias_-_Seville.jpg/960px-Cathedral_and_Archivo_de_Indias_-_Seville.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cathedral_and_Archivo_de_Indias_-_Seville.jpg","artist":"Seville Tourism Bureau","credit":"http://www.turismo.sevilla.org/imagenes/album_fotos/galeria/41_1.jpg","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cathedral_and_Archivo_de_Indias_-_Seville.jpg","width":960,"height":533,"description":"View of the Cathedral of Seville and the Archivo de Indias","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.538Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cathedral_and_Archivo_de_Indias_-_Seville.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9709444#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q9757828","canonicalId":"world-heritage:384","articles":{"en":{"title":"Old Town of Cáceres","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Town_of_C%C3%A1ceres","revisionId":1376954910,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-27T03:33:14Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376954910","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old%20Town%20of%20C%C3%A1ceres&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Old Town of Cáceres","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","attributionNotices":["This article incorporates text available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license."],"sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Cáceres was declared a World Heritage City by UNESCO in 1986 because of the city's blend of Roman, Moorish, Northern Gothic and Italian Renaissance architecture. Thirty towers from the Islamic period still stand in Cáceres, of which the Torre del Bujaco is the most famous.\n\nThere have been settlements near Cáceres since prehistoric times. Evidence of this can be found in the caves of Maltravieso and El Conejar. The city was founded by the Romans in 25 BC.\n\nThe Old Town (Parte Antigua) still has its ancient walls; this part of town is also well known for its multitude of storks' nests."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The origins of Cáceres were in prehistoric times, as evidenced by the paintings in the Cuevas de Maltravieso (Maltravieso Caves) which date back to the late Paleolithic period. Visitors can see remains from medieval times, the Roman occupation, Moorish occupation and the Golden age of Jewish culture in Spain. Cáceres has four main areas to be explored: the historical quarter, the Jewish quarter, the modern centre, and the outskirts."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q9757828","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Parte antigua de Cáceres, Extremadura, España edited.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Parte_antigua_de_C%C3%A1ceres%2C_Extremadura%2C_Espa%C3%B1a_edited.jpg/960px-Parte_antigua_de_C%C3%A1ceres%2C_Extremadura%2C_Espa%C3%B1a_edited.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Parte_antigua_de_C%C3%A1ceres,_Extremadura,_Espa%C3%B1a_edited.jpg","artist":"Alonso de Mendoza","credit":"Parte antigua de Cáceres, Extremadura, España.jpg","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":382,"description":"Parte antigua de Cáceres, Extremadura, España","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.538Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Parte_antigua_de_C%C3%A1ceres,_Extremadura,_Espa%C3%B1a_edited.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Parte antigua de Cáceres, Extremadura, España.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Parte_antigua_de_C%C3%A1ceres%2C_Extremadura%2C_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/960px-Parte_antigua_de_C%C3%A1ceres%2C_Extremadura%2C_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Parte_antigua_de_C%C3%A1ceres,_Extremadura,_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg","artist":"Alonso de Mendoza","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":480,"description":"Parte antigua de Cáceres, Extremadura, España","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.538Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Parte_antigua_de_C%C3%A1ceres,_Extremadura,_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9757828#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"historic grouping","fr":"Ensemble historique (Espagne)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9757828#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q166479","canonicalId":"world-heritage:387","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Saint-Kilda","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Kilda","revisionId":238355951,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-04T13:14:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238355951","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint-Kilda&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Saint-Kilda","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Saint-Kilda (en gaélique écossais : Hiort, prononcé : /hirˠʃt/) est un archipel écossais, isolé dans l'océan Atlantique et situé à 64 km à l'ouest-nord-ouest de l'île de North Uist et à 160 km à l'ouest des côtes écossaises.\n\nFaisant partie de la division administrative de l'archipel des Hébrides extérieures, il en contient les îles les plus à l'ouest. L'île principale est Hirta, dont les falaises maritimes sont les plus hautes du Royaume-Uni. La population de l'archipel, de langue gaélique, devint inférieure à 100 habitants après 1851 et n'a probablement jamais dépassé 180. Elle fut entièrement évacuée à sa propre demande en 1930 et les seuls habitants sont désormais des militaires."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie et géologie","text":"Les îles sont composées de roches magmatiques datant du tertiaire (granite et gabbro), particulièrement marquées par les pluies et le vent violent de l'Atlantique nord. L'archipel est le reste d'un volcan qui n'est plus en activité depuis longtemps, et qui s'élève à partir d'un plateau à 40 m sous la mer. Hirta s'étend sur 670 hectares et est la plus grande île de l'archipel, en comprenant plus de 78 % des terres émergées. Viennent ensuite Soay (du vieux norrois « l'île du mouton ») avec 99 hectares, puis Boreray (du vieux norrois « île fortifiée » ou « île du fort ») avec 77 hectares. Soay se trouve à 0,5 km au nord-ouest de Hirta, et Boreray à 6 km au nord-est."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Préhistoire","text":"L'archipel a été continuellement habité depuis au moins deux millénaires, de l'Âge du bronze au XXe siècle. Dernièrement, une preuve directe d'un peuplement plus ancien remontant au Néolithique fut apportée par des tessons de poterie trouvés à l'est du village ; ces vestiges sont du même style que les céramiques des Hébrides. La découverte consécutive d'une carrière de pierre sur Mullach Sgar, au-dessus de Village Bay, entraîna la mise au jour de nombreux outils lithiques : socs de houe, pierres à aiguiser et couteaux de Skaill. Ces outils furent trouvés dans un cleitean, bâtiment en pierre (voir ci-contre) servant à entreposer des objets."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q166479","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"St Kilda, Scotland","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Kilda,_Scotland","revisionId":1368573945,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-09T22:05:43Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368573945","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St%20Kilda%2C%20Scotland&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — St Kilda, Scotland","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"St Kilda (Scottish Gaelic: Hiort) is a remote archipelago situated 35 nautical miles (65 kilometres) west-northwest of North Uist in the North Atlantic Ocean. It contains the westernmost islands of the Outer Hebrides of Scotland. The largest island is Hirta, whose sea cliffs are the highest in the United Kingdom; three other islands (Dùn, Soay and Boreray) were also used for grazing and seabird hunting. The islands are administratively a part of the Comhairle nan Eilean Siar local authority area.\n\nThe origin of the name St Kilda is a matter of conjecture."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Origin of names","text":"The name St Kilda, which is not used in Gaelic, is of obscure origin, as there is no saint by the name Kilda. It occurs for the first time in Thresoor der Zeevaert (\"Treasure of Navigation\"), a pilot book published by Lucas Waghenaer in 1592. A. B. Taylor suggests that it originated as a copying error for Skilda(r), a name that appears on Nicolas de Nicolay's 1583 map of Scotland, which Waghenaer used as a source. On Nicolay's map, the name denotes an island group closer to Lewis and Harris than St Kilda, possibly Haskeir, Gasker or Haskeir Eagach."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The islands are composed of Tertiary igneous formations of granites and gabbro, heavily weathered by the elements. The archipelago represents the remnants of a long-extinct ring volcano rising from a seabed plateau approximately 40 metres (130 ft) below sea level.\n\nAt 670 hectares (1,700 acres) in extent, Hirta is the largest island in the group and comprises more than 78% of the land area of the archipelago. Next in size are Soay (English: \"sheep island\") at 99 hectares (240 acres) and Boreray (\"the fortified isle\"), which measures 86 hectares (210 acres). Soay is 500 metres (1⁄4 nautical mile) northwest of Hirta, Boreray six kilometres (3 nmi) northeast."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q166479","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Saint Kilda 20090611 Hirta - Village Bay overview.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Saint_Kilda_20090611_Hirta_-_Village_Bay_overview.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint_Kilda_20090611_Hirta_-_Village_Bay_overview.jpg","artist":"Otter","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":586,"description":"Village Bay, Hirta, Saint Kilda, Scotland","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.538Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint_Kilda_20090611_Hirta_-_Village_Bay_overview.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Saint Kilda Map.png","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Saint_Kilda_Map.png/960px-Saint_Kilda_Map.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint_Kilda_Map.png","artist":"Vallee","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":960,"description":"Carte topographique de Saint Kilda","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.538Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint_Kilda_Map.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archipelago","fr":"archipel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166479#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"National Scenic Area","fr":"National Scenic Area"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166479#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national nature reserve","fr":"réserve naturelle nationale"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166479#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Outer Hebrides","fr":"Hébrides extérieures"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166479#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q143042","canonicalId":"world-heritage:389","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Monastère de Studenica","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monast%C3%A8re_de_Studenica","revisionId":239696745,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-21T11:20:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239696745","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monast%C3%A8re%20de%20Studenica&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Monastère de Studenica","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le monastère de Studenica (Serbe : Манастир Студеница/Manastir Studenica, prononciation serbe : [mânastiːr studɛ̌nit͡sa]) est un monastère orthodoxe serbe du XIIe siècle situé à Studenica, à 39 kilomètres au sud-ouest de Kraljevo et 41 kilomètres à l’est d’Ivanjica au centre de la Serbie. Le monastère a été construit par Etienne Némania (Stefan Nemanja), roi fondateur de la grande Serbie médiévale. C’est le plus grand et le plus riche des monastères du pays. Les deux monuments principaux, l’église de la Vierge et l’église du Roi, sont bâtis de marbre blanc, et sont un véritable conservatoire représentatif de la peinture et de l'art byzantin des XIIIe et XIVe siècles."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"La construction du monastère de Studenica débuta en 1183 par Étienne Némania (Stefan Nemanja), roi de Serbie qui a abdiqué du trône au bénéfice de son fils Etienne Syméon (Stefan Prvovenčani) pour entrer dans la communauté de ce monastère dès l'achèvement des travaux en 1196. Deux ans plus tard, il part au Mont Athos en Grèce où il va vivre jusqu'à sa mort en 1199 dans le monastère de Chilandar (Hilandar), celui qu'il a bâti avec son autre fils, Sava (Rastko Nemanjić). Sava reste en Grèce encore quelques années après la mort de son père, puis il retourne en Serbie vers 1206-1208 (vérifier sources) pour devenir le supérieur du monastère de Studenica."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protection et gestion","text":"Le monastère appartient à l’Église orthodoxe serbe, cependant que la plupart des terrains sont la propriété de la république de Serbie. Le monastère bénéficie de la protection légale la plus haute que le pays peut offrir avec la loi sur l'héritage culturel de 1994. Il est de plus situé dans une région protégée par parc naturel Golija et autre protection qui viennent de la réserve biosphère de Studenica (MAB), Journal officiel de la république de Serbie, No .16/2009 ; le plan spatial de la Municipalité de Kraljevo (en préparation) et finalement le plan de zone et construction pour la protection des alentours du monastère Studenica (en préparation)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q143042","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Studenica Monastery","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studenica_Monastery","revisionId":1368504489,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-09T12:28:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368504489","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Studenica%20Monastery&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Studenica Monastery","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Studenica Monastery (Serbian: Манастир Студеница / Manastir Studenica, pronounced [mânastiːr studɛ̌nit͡sa]) is a 12th-century Serbian Orthodox monastery situated 39 kilometres (24 mi) southwest of Kraljevo and 40.9 kilometres (25.4 mi) east of Ivanjica, in central Serbia. Studenica Monastery is a major monument of medieval architecture.\n\nStudenica was declared a Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1979, and is protected by the state.\n\nThe Studenica Monastery was established in the late 12th century by Stefan Nemanja, founder of the medieval Serb state, shortly after his abdication. It is the largest and richest of Serbia's Orthodox monasteries."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The monastery Studenica, dedicated to the Presentation of the Holy Virgin, is the mother-church of all Serbian temples. It was constructed over a quite long period of time. The first stage of works were completed by the spring of 1196, when Stefan Nemanja abdicated and took monastic vows at the monastery. When he later left for Hilandar, his son and successor Stefan took over the care of Studenica. Nemanja died in Hilandar in 1199. Nemanja's third son Rastko (Saint Sava), after reconciling with his brothers Stefan and Vukan, moved Nemanja's relics to Studenica. Under guardianship of Sava, Studenica became the political, cultural and spiritual center of medieval Serbia."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q143042","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Studenica monastery (Manastir Studenica) - by Pudelek.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Studenica_monastery_%28Manastir_Studenica%29_-_by_Pudelek.jpg/960px-Studenica_monastery_%28Manastir_Studenica%29_-_by_Pudelek.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Studenica_monastery_(Manastir_Studenica)_-_by_Pudelek.jpg","artist":"Pudelek (Marcin Szala)","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":457,"description":"Studenica monastery, Serbia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.538Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Studenica_monastery_(Manastir_Studenica)_-_by_Pudelek.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Богородичина црква у манастиру Студеница.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.jpg/960px-%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.jpg","artist":"JSPhotomorgana","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1440,"description":"This is a photo of Cultural Heritage site of Serbia number СК 158","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.538Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"monastery","fr":"monastère"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143042#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Rascian architecture","fr":"École rascienne"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143042#P149"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1186 (shown to the year)","fr":"1186 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143042#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q500376","canonicalId":"world-heritage:390","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Grottes de Škocjan","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grottes_de_%C5%A0kocjan","revisionId":238355967,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-04T13:15:21Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238355967","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grottes%20de%20%C5%A0kocjan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Grottes de Škocjan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les grottes de Škocjan (en slovène : Škocjanske jame, en italien : Grotte di San Canziano) sont un système de grottes calcaires dans la région du Karst au sud-ouest de la Slovénie à environ 75 km de la capitale Ljubljana. Le système est situé dans un parc régional de 413 ha et localisé dans la commune de Divača au lieu-dit Škocjan, à ne pas confondre avec la commune slovène de Škocjan qui est localisée plus à l'est du pays. C'est l'un des sites les plus connus au monde pour l'étude des phénomènes karstiques.\n\nDepuis 1986, les grottes de Škocjan sont inscrites sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO et il s'agit de la plus grande zone humide souterraine au monde."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le système de grottes exondées et visitables est long de 6 200 m avec une profondeur maximale de 223 m.\n\nLa rivière Reka a dessiné au fil des années les galeries dans les roches calcaires de la région. La rivière disparaît dans la roche et parcourt ensuite 34 km sous terre avant de réapparaître dans son trajet vers la mer Adriatique en tant que source du fleuve Timavo. Le débit de la rivière varie en fonction des saisons entre 0,03 m3/s et 380 m3/s.\n\nLe système est composé de onze grottes garnies de stalagmites et de stalactites de différents coloris, des concrétions en forme de rideaux et de cuvettes."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"D'un point de vue géologique, les grottes sont âgées de plusieurs millions d'années. L'homme commença à vivre dans les grottes entre 3 000 et 1 700 ans av. J.-C. 10 squelettes accompagnés d'objets funéraires (os d'animaux, céramique) ont été découverts dans la grotte Tominčeva.\n\nLes premiers écrits relatifs aux grottes remontent à l'antiquité (400 ans av. J.-C.). Le philosophe grec Posidonios (135 à 51 ans av. J.-C.) écrivait : « La rivière Timava coule des montagnes, tombe dans un abysse, puis, après un parcours souterrain de 130 stades surgit à côté de la mer »."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q500376","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Škocjan Caves","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kocjan_Caves","revisionId":1365742299,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:49:12Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365742299","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0kocjan%20Caves&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Škocjan Caves","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Škocjan Caves (pronounced [ˈʃkɔːtsjan]; Slovene: Škocjanske jame, Italian: Grotte di San Canziano) is a cave system located in Slovenia. Škocjan Caves was included on UNESCO’s list of natural and cultural World Heritage Sites in 1986. Škocjan Caves is a significant underground phenomenon on the Karst Plateau and in Slovenia. After gaining independence from Yugoslavia in 1991, Slovenia made a commitment to actively protect the Škocjan Caves area. To fulfill this commitment, Škocjan Caves Regional Park was established, along with its managing authority, the Škocjan Caves Park Public Service Agency."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The first written sources about Škocjan Caves date back to the Antiquity era (2nd century B.C.) by Posidonius of Apamea. They are also marked on the oldest published maps of the region, such as the Lazius-Ortelius map from 1561 and Mercator's Novus Atlas from 1637. The commissioning of the French painter Louis-François Cassas in 1782 to paint landscape pieces further attests to the caves' significance as an important natural feature in the Trieste hinterland during the 18th century. His paintings depict visits to the bottom of the Big Collapse Doline (Slovene: Velika dolina)."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology","text":"For countless generations, the gorge where the Reka River disappears underground and the cave entrances have captivated people. The Reka River sinks beneath a rocky wall, with the village of Škocjan situated on top, lending its name to the caves. Škocjan Caves Regional Park holds immense archaeological value, with evidence of human habitation dating back over ten thousand years. A remarkable archaeological discovery in Fly Cave (Slovene: Mušja jama) indicates the influence of Greek civilization. Following the Bronze Age and into the Iron Age, a cave temple was established in this area."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q500376","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:SkocjanskeJame 2013jpg.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/SkocjanskeJame_2013jpg.jpg/960px-SkocjanskeJame_2013jpg.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SkocjanskeJame_2013jpg.jpg","artist":"Lander at Slovenian Wikipedia","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":511,"description":"Turistična pot skozi Škocjanske jame. Fotografirano aprila 2013. Dovoljenje za fotografiranje ARSO in Regijski park Škocjanske jame.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.123Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SkocjanskeJame_2013jpg.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:SkocjanskeJame.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/SkocjanskeJame.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SkocjanskeJame.jpg","artist":"user:Boštjan Burger","credit":"[1] : first upload on en.wikipedia by Lander","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SkocjanskeJame.jpg","width":960,"height":561,"description":"Skocjan Caves Subterranean flow of the Reka River in Škocjanske jame (cave system)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.123Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SkocjanskeJame.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cave","fr":"grotte"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500376#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"show cave","fr":"grotte touristique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500376#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q38278862","canonicalId":"world-heritage:392","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Temple d'Apollon à Bassae","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_d%27Apollon_%C3%A0_Bassae","revisionId":238387767,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T16:53:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238387767","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Temple%20d'Apollon%20%C3%A0%20Bassae&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Temple d'Apollon à Bassae","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le temple d'Apollon Épicourios (ou Épikourios) à Bassae est un temple de la Grèce antique situé à Bassae (latin : Bassae, du grec ancien : Βάσσαι, grec moderne : Βάσσες, nom signifiant « les ravins »), à 8 km NO de la cité antique de Phigalie et à 7 km S du village moderne d'Andrítsena.\n\nPerché à 1 130 mètres dans les montagnes arcadiennes, en plein Péloponnèse, il est orienté face au nord sur une des terrasses ouest du mont Cotylion.\n\nLe temple fait l'objet de travaux importants et d'une restauration radicale. Depuis 1990, il est protégé par une structure en toile soutenue par des poteaux métalliques et des câbles d'acier, qui le recouvre entièrement."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction du temple","text":"Le peu que nous connaissons de ce temple nous vient de Pausanias, géographe grec du IIe siècle, qui le visita. Cet auteur parcourut la Grèce continentale et laissa des notes rassemblées de façon confuse, toutefois précieuses par leur caractère unique.\n\nPausanias avance que ce temple fut consacré par les habitants de Phigalie à Apollon Épicourios, dieu guérisseur qui vint à leur secours lors d'une épidémie de peste, « comme il le fit durant les guerres du Péloponnèse ». Cette explication laisse sceptiques beaucoup d'archéologues modernes.\n\nIl indique également que l'architecte fut Ictinos, sans apporter de preuve étayant cette affirmation."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Redécouverte du temple","text":"Ce temple, à l'écart de toute agglomération, resta ignoré pendant des siècles. Ce n'est qu'en novembre 1765 que l'architecte français Joachim Bocher, voyageant dans le Péloponnèse et traversant cette région montagneuse, découvrit ces ruines fortuitement. Lors d'un second voyage dans cette région, il fut assassiné par des bandits.\n\nL'architecte britannique Charles Robert Cockerell, accompagné d'un certain nombre d'amis, explora le temple en août 1811, lors de son Grand Tour et y découvrit la frise, épisode qu'il raconte dans son journal.\n\nUn jour, un renard qui avait installé son terrier parmi les pierres, dérangé sans doute par notre bruit, sortit de son trou et s'enfuit."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q38278862","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:The Temple of Apollo Epikourios at Bassae, Arcadia, Greece (14293930683).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/The_Temple_of_Apollo_Epikourios_at_Bassae%2C_Arcadia%2C_Greece_%2814293930683%29.jpg/960px-The_Temple_of_Apollo_Epikourios_at_Bassae%2C_Arcadia%2C_Greece_%2814293930683%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Temple_of_Apollo_Epikourios_at_Bassae,_Arcadia,_Greece_(14293930683).jpg","artist":"Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany","credit":"The Temple of Apollo Epikourios at Bassae, Arcadia, Greece","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":636,"description":"The Temple of Apollo Epikourios at Bassae, Arcadia, Greece","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.123Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Temple_of_Apollo_Epikourios_at_Bassae,_Arcadia,_Greece_(14293930683).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38278862#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"ancient Greek temple","fr":"temple grec"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38278862#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"ruins","fr":"ruine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38278862#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"ancient Greek architecture","fr":"architecture de la Grèce antique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38278862#P149"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Ictinus","fr":"Ictinos"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38278862#P84"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"420 BCE (shown to the year)","fr":"420 avant notre ère (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38278862#P571"}],"gaps":["en:article-identity-mismatch"]},{"id":"Q17652439","canonicalId":"world-heritage:393","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Musée archéologique de Delphes","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_arch%C3%A9ologique_de_Delphes","revisionId":214710607,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-04-30T19:48:42Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=214710607","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A9e%20arch%C3%A9ologique%20de%20Delphes&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:15.940Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Musée archéologique de Delphes","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le musée archéologique de Delphes (en grec moderne : Αρχαιολογικό Μουσείο Δελφών) est un des principaux musées de Grèce, et un des plus visités. Il dépend du ministère grec de la Culture (dixième éphorat des antiquités préhistoriques et classiques). Fondé en 1903, réaménagé à plusieurs reprises, il abrite les découvertes faites sur le sanctuaire panhellénique de Delphes datant de la Préhistoire à l'Antiquité tardive.\n\nOrganisé en quatorze salles sur deux étages, le musée expose principalement des statues, dont le célèbre « Aurige de Delphes », des éléments d'architecture comme la frise du trésor des Siphniens ou des offrandes faites au sanctuaire d'Apollon pythien comme le sphinx des Naxiens."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q636928","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17652439#P527","relationshipPath":["Q17652439","Q636928"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17652439#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Delphi Archaeological Museum","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delphi_Archaeological_Museum","revisionId":1373251405,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-04T21:29:35Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373251405","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delphi%20Archaeological%20Museum&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:18.339Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Delphi Archaeological Museum","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Delphi Archaeological museum (Greek: Αρχαιολογικό Μουσείο Δελφών) is one of the principal museums of Greece and one of the most visited. It is operated by the Greek Ministry of Culture (Ephorate of Antiquities of Phocis). Founded in 1903, it has been rearranged several times and houses the discoveries made at the Panhellenic sanctuary of Delphi, which date from the Late Helladic (Mycenean) period to the early Byzantine era.\n\nOrganised in fourteen rooms on two levels, the museum mainly displays statues, including the famous Charioteer of Delphi, architectural elements, like the frieze of the Siphnian Treasury and ex votos dedicated to the sanctuary of Pythian Apollo, like the Sphinx of Naxos."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q636928","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17652439#P527","relationshipPath":["Q17652439","Q636928"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17652439#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Delphi-Archaeological Site.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Delphi-Archaeological_Site.jpg/960px-Delphi-Archaeological_Site.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Delphi-Archaeological_Site.jpg","artist":"F. Harbin","credit":"Own work, copyleft, attribution required (GFDL, Free Art License)","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Daybreak over ancient precincts of Apollo and Athena, Delphi, Phokis, Greece","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.123Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Delphi-Archaeological_Site.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17652439#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17652439#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Samian Ware Discovery Site","fr":"site archéologique de céramique sigillée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17652439#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1987 (shown to the year)","fr":"1987 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17652439#P571"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q750245","canonicalId":"world-heritage:395","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Piazza dei Miracoli","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piazza_dei_Miracoli","revisionId":232800493,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-01-27T19:32:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=232800493","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Piazza%20dei%20Miracoli&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Piazza dei Miracoli","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Piazza dei Miracoli (« place des Miracles »), ou place de la cathédrale de Pise, est le centre religieux (Piazza del Duomo) et le lieu artistique et touristique le plus important de Pise. Inscrite au patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO depuis 1987, on peut y admirer les monuments qui forment le centre de la vie religieuse de la ville, en particulier la célèbre tour de Pise.\n\nLe terme Piazza dei Miracoli est souvent confondu avec le Campo dei Miracoli, un champ imaginaire des aventures de Pinocchio dans lequel la marionnette va semer ses quatre pièces d’or avec le Renard et le Chat."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le lieu où est bâtie la place était déjà utilisé par les Étrusques, puis pendant le règne de la Rome antique. Un lieu de culte honorant Sainte Réparate y avait été érigé.\n\nPendant la période longobarde, le site est utilisé comme cimetière.\n\nLe premier édifice de la Piazza dei Miracoli, la cathédrale Santa Maria Maggiore, est édifié en 1063. Sous l'influence des Médicis, le site adopte un style florentin. À la fin du XIXe siècle, Alessandro della Gherardesca ordonne la démolition des constructions opérées sous l'ère Médicis pour libérer la place autour de la cathédrale."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q750245","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Piazza dei Miracoli","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piazza_dei_Miracoli","revisionId":1366155967,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:35:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366155967","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Piazza%20dei%20Miracoli&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Piazza dei Miracoli","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. 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It was all owned by the Catholic Church and is dominated by four great religious edifices: Pisa Cathedral, the Pisa Baptistery, the Leaning Tower of Pisa (the cathedral's campanile or bell tower), and the Camposanto Monumentale ('Monumental Cemetery')."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q750245","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Pisa-Piazza dei Miracoli-10-Totale von Baptisterium-1983-gje.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Pisa-Piazza_dei_Miracoli-10-Totale_von_Baptisterium-1983-gje.jpg/960px-Pisa-Piazza_dei_Miracoli-10-Totale_von_Baptisterium-1983-gje.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pisa-Piazza_dei_Miracoli-10-Totale_von_Baptisterium-1983-gje.jpg","artist":"Gerd Eichmann","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":637,"description":"Pisa 1983","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.123Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pisa-Piazza_dei_Miracoli-10-Totale_von_Baptisterium-1983-gje.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"square","fr":"place"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750245#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Romanesque architecture","fr":"architecture romane"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750245#P149"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Pisa Cathedral","fr":"Dôme de Pise"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750245#P138"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"miracle","fr":"miracle"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750245#P138"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Piazza del Duomo","fr":"Piazza del Duomo"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750245#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q215897","canonicalId":"world-heritage:398","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Castel del Monte","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castel_del_Monte","revisionId":236801468,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-05T16:27:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236801468","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Castel%20del%20Monte&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Castel del Monte","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le castel del Monte est un château italien du XIIIe siècle construit dans les Pouilles par Frédéric II de Hohenstaufen, empereur du Saint Empire. Il se dresse au sommet d'une colline des Murges occidentales, à 540 m au-dessus du niveau de la mer, dans la frazione homonyme d'Andria, à 70 km à l'ouest de Bari. Dépourvu de pont-levis et de douves, il n'a peut-être jamais eu de rôle défensif.\n\nL'édifice est inscrit à l'inventaire national italien des monuments en 1936, et sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco depuis 1996."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La naissance officielle de l'édifice intervient le 25 janvier 1240, lorsque Frédéric II ordonne que soient prévus tous les matériaux nécessaires à l'édification d'un château près de l'église de Santa Maria del Monte (aujourd'hui disparue). Cette donnée, toutefois, n'est pas acceptée de tous les spécialistes : selon certains, en effet, la construction du château à cette époque en était déjà au stade de la couverture. L'attribution des plans à un architecte en particulier est même incertaine. Certains y voient l'œuvre de Riccardo de Lentini, tandis que la plupart des historiens soutiennent que la construction a été imaginée par Frédéric II lui-même."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"L'édifice a un plan octogonal régulier, avec à chacun des huit angles de l'octogone une tour elle-même octogonale. Sur sa paroi extérieure, chaque mur mesure 10,30 m de tour à tour, et chaque tour a un diamètre de 7,90 m, soit 2,70 m de côté. La cour interne est un octogone irrégulier, dont les côtés varient entre 6,89 et 7,83 m. Son diamètre est de 17,85 m. Le château dans son ensemble a un diamètre de 51,90 m. Les tours sont hautes de 24 m, et dépassent de peu la hauteur des murs de la cour intérieure, avec 20,50 m."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q215897","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Castel del Monte, Apulia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castel_del_Monte,_Apulia","revisionId":1366152780,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:12:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366152780","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Castel%20del%20Monte%2C%20Apulia&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Castel del Monte, Apulia","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Castel del Monte (Italian for 'Castle of the Mountain'; Barese: Castidde du Monte) is a 13th-century citadel and castle situated on a hill in Andria in the Apulia region of southeast Italy. It was built during the 1240s by King Frederick II, who had inherited the lands from his mother Constance of Sicily. In the 18th century, the castle's interior marbles and remaining furnishings were removed. It has neither a moat nor a drawbridge and some considered it never to have been intended as a defensive fortress. However, archaeological work has suggested that it originally had a curtain wall.\n\nThe castle is famous for its bold octagonal plan, and classicizing details of the architecture."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Because of its relatively small size, it was once considered to be no more than a \"hunting lodge\", but scholars now believe it originally had a curtain wall and did serve as a citadel. Frederick II was responsible for the construction of many castles in Apulia, but Castel del Monte's geometric design was unique. The fortress is an octagonal prism with an octagonal tower at each corner. The towers were originally some 5 m (16 ft) higher than now, and they should perhaps include a third floor.\n\nBoth floors have eight rooms, and an eight-sided courtyard occupies the castle's centre. Each of the main rooms has vaulted ceilings. Three of the corner towers contain staircases."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q215897","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Castel del Monte - Andria.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Castel_del_Monte_-_Andria.jpg/960px-Castel_del_Monte_-_Andria.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Castel_del_Monte_-_Andria.jpg","artist":"ParisTaras","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":691,"description":"Castel del Monte - Andria","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.123Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Castel_del_Monte_-_Andria.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Category:Hohenstaufen castles in Southern Italy","fr":"Château Hohenstaufen en Italie méridionale"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215897#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"military museum building","fr":"bâtiment militaire muséal"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215897#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Italian national museum","fr":"musée national italien"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215897#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Gothic architecture","fr":"architecture gothique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215897#P149"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"marble","fr":"marbre"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215897#P186"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"limestone","fr":"calcaire"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215897#P186"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1240 (shown to the year)","fr":"1240 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215897#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q851122","canonicalId":"world-heritage:400","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Budapest","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest","revisionId":239710854,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-21T21:38:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239710854","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Budapest&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:47.049Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Budapest","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Budapest (prononcé [by.da. ˈpɛst], hongrois : Budapest [ˈbu.dɒ.pɛʃt] ; allemand : Budapest ou anciennement Ofen-Pesth) est la plus grande ville et la capitale de la Hongrie. Elle se situe en aval du coude du Danube entre le massif de Transdanubie et l'Alföld. Ses habitants sont les Budapestois (en hongrois, budapesti, -ek).\n\nLa ville actuelle est créée le 17 novembre 1873 par la fusion de Buda — alors capitale de la Hongrie —, de Pest et d'Óbuda. Elle a pour origine le site d'Aquincum, un point de peuplement celte devenu capitale de la Pannonie inférieure pendant l'époque romaine. Les Magyars arrivent dans la région au IXe siècle. Leur premier point d'implantation est pillé par les Mongols en 1241-1242."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géologie et géomorphologie","text":"Budapest est située entre plusieurs régions naturelles de Hongrie. À l'ouest s'étend le massif de Transdanubie avec d'une part les collines de Buda jusqu'à Zsámbék et d'autre part les monts du Pilis jusqu'à Esztergom et le coude du Danube. Avoisinant parfois les 500 m, ces massifs se sont formés au Trias et se composent principalement de calcaire et de dolomite dans lesquels l'eau a créé des grottes dont les plus célèbres sont la grotte de Pálvölgy et la grotte de Szemlőhegy. Le point culminant de la ville est le János-hegy, à 527 mètres d'altitude. Le point le plus bas est la surface du Danube qui se trouve à 96 mètres au-dessus du niveau de la mer."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Antiquité","text":"S'il existait dès le paléolithique des implantations humaines aux environs de la ville actuelle, l'histoire connue de Budapest remonte à la cité romaine d’Aquincum, fondée aux alentours de 89 sur le site d'un ancien campement de Celtes Eravi, où un rétrécissement du Danube facilite son franchissement, et proche de ce qui allait devenir Óbuda. De 106 jusqu'à la fin du IVe siècle, la cité est la capitale de la province de la Pannonie inférieure (en latin Pannonia) avant de tomber aux mains des Huns et d'Attila, puis de leurs successeurs, les Goths et les Lombards."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1781","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851122#P527","relationshipPath":["Q851122","Q1781"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851122#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Budapest","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest","revisionId":1379174085,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-08T10:22:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379174085","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Budapest&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:48.373Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Budapest","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Budapest is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is Hungary's primate city with 1.7 million inhabitants and its greater metro area has a population of about 3.3 million, representing one-third of the country's population and producing more than 40% of the country's economic output. Budapest is the political, economic, and cultural center of the country, among the ten largest cities in the European Union and the second largest urban area in Central and Eastern Europe. Budapest stands on the River Danube and is strategically located at the center of the Pannonian Basin, lying on ancient trade routes linking the hills of Transdanubia with the Great Plain."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Early history","text":"The first settlement on the territory of Budapest was built by Celts before 1 AD. It was later occupied by the Romans. The Roman settlement – Aquincum – became the main city of Pannonia Inferior in 106 AD. At first, it was a military settlement, and gradually the city rose around it, making it the focal point of the city's commercial life. Today, this area corresponds to the Óbuda district within Budapest. The Romans constructed roads, amphitheatres, baths and houses with heated floors in this fortified military camp. The Roman city of Aquincum is the best-conserved of the Roman sites in Hungary. The archaeological site was turned into a museum with indoor and open-air sections."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1781","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851122#P527","relationshipPath":["Q851122","Q1781"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851122#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Buda--Castles01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Buda--Castles01.jpg/960px-Buda--Castles01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Buda--Castles01.jpg","artist":"Civertan ( talk · contribs )","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":676,"description":"Buda Castle - Budapest - Hungary - Europe","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.123Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Buda--Castles01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851122#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q622865","canonicalId":"world-heritage:401","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Hollókő","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holl%C3%B3k%C5%91","revisionId":238358401,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-04T15:06:49Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238358401","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holl%C3%B3k%C5%91&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Hollókő","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le village hongrois de Hollókő, situé à une centaine de kilomètres au nord-est de Budapest, figure sur la liste du patrimoine mondial culturel et naturel de l'UNESCO.\n\nL'histoire de ce village remonte au XIIIe siècle avec la construction du château sur le mont Szár à 365 m d'altitude. Partiellement détruit au début du XVIIIe siècle, il reste l'un des châteaux les mieux conservés du nord de la Hongrie. L'agglomération fut détruite à de nombreuses reprises jusqu'au dernier incendie de 1909 après lequel on abandonna les toitures en chaume au profit des tuiles."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q622865","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Hollókő","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holl%C3%B3k%C5%91","revisionId":1377790054,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-01T03:30:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377790054","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holl%C3%B3k%C5%91&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Hollókő","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Hollókő (Hungarian: [ˈholloːkøː]) is a village in northern Hungary, located in Nógrád County. The village, which was constructed in the 13th century and developed in the 18th and 19th centuries, is a well-preserved ethnographic village of the Palóc people, with traditional wooden architecture and layout of buildings, farms, and orchards. Because of its exceptional preservation and testimony to rural life before the arrival of modern farming practices, the village was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. Its name means \"Raven-stone\" in Hungarian."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In the middle of the 13th century, in the aftermath of the Mongol invasion, construction of Hollókő castle first began as a means to protect the area against future attacks. At this time, the area around Hollókő was held by the Kacsics noble clan. The castle was first mentioned in records in 1310. The original village (now in ruins) was built just below the castle walls. The Ottomans captured the castle in 1552, and for the next 150 years, control alternated between Ottoman and Hungarian forces. At the end of the Ottoman era (1683), the castle and the village were finally abandoned, and the present town grew up in their place."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q622865","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Hollókő Ófalu Fő utca (részlet) 002.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Holl%C3%B3k%C5%91_%C3%93falu_F%C5%91_utca_%28r%C3%A9szlet%29_002.jpg/960px-Holl%C3%B3k%C5%91_%C3%93falu_F%C5%91_utca_%28r%C3%A9szlet%29_002.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Holl%C3%B3k%C5%91_%C3%93falu_F%C5%91_utca_(r%C3%A9szlet)_002.jpg","artist":"Krzyżówki","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Hollókő , Hungary. Historical old village, Kossuth Lajos street (detail)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.123Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Holl%C3%B3k%C5%91_%C3%93falu_F%C5%91_utca_(r%C3%A9szlet)_002.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Holloko Village Center.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Holloko_Village_Center.jpg/960px-Holloko_Village_Center.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Holloko_Village_Center.jpg","artist":"Kfbs06","credit":"Photograph","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":637,"description":"Main street of Holloko","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.123Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Holloko_Village_Center.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"municipality of Hungary","fr":"commune de Hongrie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622865#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q390264","canonicalId":"world-heritage:402","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national de Manú","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_Man%C3%BA","revisionId":238378770,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T10:45:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238378770","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20Man%C3%BA&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de Manú","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Manú (en espagnol : Parque nacional del Manu) est une zone protégée faisant partie des forêts humides du Sud-Ouest de l'Amazonie située sur le versant oriental de la cordillère des Andes, dans le sud-est du Pérou. Il se situe dans le département de Madre de Dios et Cusco, dans la province de Manu et Paucartambo.\n\nIl a été créé le 29 mai 1973 par le décret suprême no 0644-73-AG. Il est reconnu réserve de biosphère en 1977 et sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO depuis 1987. Le parc est également reconnu zone importante pour la conservation des oiseaux depuis 2008."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q390264","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Manu National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manu_National_Park","revisionId":1362853650,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-06T16:47:23Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362853650","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manu%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Manu National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Manu National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional del Manu) is a national park and biosphere reserve located in the regions of Madre de Dios and Cusco in Peru. It protects a diverse number of ecosystems including lowland rainforests, cloud forests and Andean grasslands."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Manu National Park was established by decree on 29 May 1973; during the dictatorship of General Juan Velasco. In 1977, UNESCO recognised it as a Biosphere Reserve and in 1987, as a World Heritage Site. In 2002, the Peruvian government increased the extension of the park to its current area."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Manu National Park covers an area of 1,716,295.22 hectares (17,162.95 km2) which comprises mountainous areas (traversed by creeks and valleys) with elevations close to 4000 m above sea level and a portion of the Amazon basin plains.\n\nThe national park is divided in the following areas: the restricted use zone (with pristine forests and native communities, access is granted to researchers only); the reserved zone (for recreation and research); the recuperation zone (for the recovery of disturbed areas) and the cultural zone (for human settlement and most activities including nature tourism)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q390264","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Manu riverbank.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Manu_riverbank.jpg/960px-Manu_riverbank.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Manu_riverbank.jpg","artist":"As578","credit":"Transferred from en.wikipedia.org [1] : 2007-07-28 22:09 . . As578 . . 1500×1024 (641583 bytes)","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":655,"description":"View of riverbank in Manu National Park , Madre de Dios , Peru","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.123Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Manu_riverbank.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park of Peru","fr":"parc national du Pérou"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390264#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1973 (shown to the year)","fr":"1973 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390264#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q756790","canonicalId":"world-heritage:403","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national du Kilimandjaro","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_du_Kilimandjaro","revisionId":238378768,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T10:44:58Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238378768","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20du%20Kilimandjaro&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national du Kilimandjaro","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national du Kilimandjaro (en anglais : Kilimanjaro National Park) est un parc national situé près de Moshi en Tanzanie. Il a une superficie d'environ 75 575 ha et s'entoure d’une forêt de montagne et abrite de nombreux mammifères, dont beaucoup appartiennent à des espèces menacées.\n\nCette zone est déclarée réserve de chasse par le gouvernement colonial allemand en 1910 à la suite du développement des safaris qui mettent la faune en danger. En 1921, la réserve devient réserve forestière.\n\nEn 1973, la zone au-dessus de 2 700 mètres est reclassifiée comme parc national et ouverte au public en 1977. Le parc est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1987."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q756790","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Kilimanjaro National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilimanjaro_National_Park","revisionId":1377807563,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-01T05:42:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377807563","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kilimanjaro%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Kilimanjaro National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Kilimanjaro National Park (Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Kilimanjaro, in Swahili) is a national park of Tanzania situated about 300 kilometres (190 mi) south of the equator in the Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania, near the region of Moshi. The park includes the whole of Mount Kilimanjaro above the tree line and the surrounding montane forest belt above 1,820 metres (5,970 ft). It covers an area of 1,688 square kilometres (652 mi2), 2°50'–3°10'S 37°10'–37°40'E. The park is administered by the Tanzania National Parks Authority (TANAPA). It was established as a national park in 1973. It was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1987 and one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Africa in 2013."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In the early twentieth century, Mount Kilimanjaro and its surrounding forests were declared a game reserve by the German colonial government. In 1921, it was designated a forest reserve. In 1973, the mountain above the tree line (about 2,700 metres (8,900 ft)) was reclassified as a national park. The park was declared a World Heritage Site by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in 1987. In 2005, the park was expanded to include the entire montane forest, which had been part of the Kilimanjaro Forest Reserve."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Fauna","text":"A variety of animals can be found in the park. Above the timberline, the Kilimanjaro tree hyrax, the grey duiker, and rodents are frequently encountered. The bushbuck and red duiker appear above the timberline in places. Cape buffaloes are found in the montane forest and occasionally in the moorland and grassland. Elephants can be found between the Namwai and Tarakia rivers and sometimes occur at higher elevations. In the montane forests, blue monkeys, eastern black and white colobuses, bushbabies, and leopards can be found."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q756790","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Kilimandzaro CP.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Kilimandzaro_CP.jpg/960px-Kilimandzaro_CP.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kilimandzaro_CP.jpg","artist":"Cezary p at Polish Wikipedia","credit":"Transferred from pl.wikipedia to Commons.","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Widok na Kilimandżaro od strony Kenii fot.: Cezary Piwowarski","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.123Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kilimandzaro_CP.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park of Tanzania","fr":"national park of Tanzania"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756790#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Mount Kilimanjaro","fr":"Kilimanjaro"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756790#P706"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1973 (shown to the year)","fr":"1973 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756790#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q131013","canonicalId":"world-heritage:404","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Acropole d'Athènes","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acropole_d%27Ath%C3%A8nes","revisionId":238679991,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-16T13:37:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238679991","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acropole%20d'Ath%C3%A8nes&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Acropole d'Athènes","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'acropole d'Athènes (en grec ancien ἡ Ἀκρόπολις τῶν Ἀθηνῶν / hē Akrópolis tȭn Athēnȭn ; en grec moderne Ακρόπολη Αθηνών / Akrópoli Athinón) est un plateau rocheux calcaire s'élevant au centre de la ville d'Athènes à laquelle elle a longtemps servi de citadelle, de l'Athènes antique à l'occupation ottomane, ainsi que de sanctuaire religieux durant l'Antiquité. Inscrite au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO, l'Acropole est actuellement un des sites touristiques les plus visités du monde.\n\nLa colline s'élève à 156 mètres. Sa partie plate s'étend sur un peu moins de 300 mètres d'est en ouest et 85 mètres du nord au sud dans son état naturel, mais les travaux du Ve siècle av. J.-C. l'ont élargie jusqu'à près de 150 mètres."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Préhistoire et protohistoire : habitat et forteresse","text":"Les pentes (ses grottes) et le plateau étaient habités au néolithique : ont été retrouvés des tessons de poterie à l'est de l'Érechthéion et des objets de pierre, d'obsidienne et des ossements d'animaux sur la pente nord-ouest. Les fondations d'une maison du néolithique récent ont été découvertes dans une grotte au-dessus de l'Asclépiéion.\n\nDes vestiges d'occupation ont été découverts pour les diverses périodes de l'helladique."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q131013","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Acropolis of Athens","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acropolis_of_Athens","revisionId":1377850236,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-01T14:20:00Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377850236","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acropolis%20of%20Athens&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Acropolis of Athens","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Acropolis of Athens (Ancient Greek: Ἡ Ἀκρόπολις τῶν Ἀθηνῶν, romanized: Hē Akropolis tōn Athēnōn; Modern Greek: Η Ακρόπολη των Αθηνών, romanized: I Akrópoli ton Athinón) is an ancient citadel located on a rocky outcrop above the city of Athens, Greece, and contains the remains of several ancient buildings of great architectural and historical significance, the most famous being the Parthenon. The word Acropolis is from Greek ἄκρον (akron) 'highest point, extremity' and πόλις (polis) 'city'. The term acropolis is generic and there are many other acropoleis in Greece."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeological remains","text":"The entrance to the Acropolis was a monumental gateway termed the Propylaea. To the south of the entrance is the tiny Temple of Athena Nike. At the centre of the Acropolis is the Parthenon or Temple of Athena Parthenos (Athena the Virgin). East of the entrance and north of the Parthenon is the temple known as the Erechtheum. South of the platform that forms the top of the Acropolis there are also the remains of the ancient, though often remodelled, Theatre of Dionysus. A few hundred metres away, there is the now partially reconstructed Odeon of Herodes Atticus."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geology","text":"The Acropolis is a klippe consisting of two lithostratigraphic units: the Athens schist and the overlying Acropolis limestone. The Athens schist is a soft reddish rock dating from the late Cretaceous period. The original sediments were deposited in a river delta approximately 72 million years ago. The Acropolis limestone dates from the late Jurassic period, predating the underlying Athens schist by about 30 million years. The Acropolis limestone was thrust over the Athens schist by compressional tectonic forces, forming a nappe or overthrust sheet. Erosion of the limestone nappe led to the eventual detachment of the Acropolis, forming the present-day feature."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q131013","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Attica 06-13 Athens 50 View from Philopappos - Acropolis Hill.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Attica_06-13_Athens_50_View_from_Philopappos_-_Acropolis_Hill.jpg/960px-Attica_06-13_Athens_50_View_from_Philopappos_-_Acropolis_Hill.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Attica_06-13_Athens_50_View_from_Philopappos_-_Acropolis_Hill.jpg","artist":"A.Savin","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":600,"description":"View from Philopappos Hill in Athens (Attica, Greece) — Acropolis of Athens","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.123Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Attica_06-13_Athens_50_View_from_Philopappos_-_Acropolis_Hill.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:1029 Acropolis of Athens in Greece at night Photo by Giles Laurent.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/1029_Acropolis_of_Athens_in_Greece_at_night_Photo_by_Giles_Laurent.jpg/960px-1029_Acropolis_of_Athens_in_Greece_at_night_Photo_by_Giles_Laurent.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1029_Acropolis_of_Athens_in_Greece_at_night_Photo_by_Giles_Laurent.jpg","artist":"Giles Laurent","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Acropolis of Athens in Greece at night","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.123Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1029_Acropolis_of_Athens_in_Greece_at_night_Photo_by_Giles_Laurent.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"acropolis","fr":"acropole"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131013#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Ancient Greek archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique de la Grèce antique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131013#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q375634","canonicalId":"world-heritage:405","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Réserve forestière de Sinharâja","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_foresti%C3%A8re_de_Sinhar%C3%A2ja","revisionId":238365591,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-04T20:41:40Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238365591","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9serve%20foresti%C3%A8re%20de%20Sinhar%C3%A2ja&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Réserve forestière de Sinharâja","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La réserve forestière de Sinharâja est un parc national du Sri Lanka. La réserve est considérée comme la dernière zone viable de forêt humide primaire du pays et a été reconnue d'importance mondiale et classée réserve de la biosphère depuis 1978 puis inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1989.\n\nLa forêt vierge montagneuse a été sauvée de l'exploitation commerciale par son inaccessibilité. L'étymologie de « Sinharâja » provient de sinha = lion et raja = roi en cinghalais."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Menace","text":"La réserve forestière de Sinharaja est menacée par l'exploitation forestière illégale et aussi par la pollution agrochimique des cours d'eau provoquée par les plantations de thé voisines."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q375634","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Sinharaja Forest Reserve","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinharaja_Forest_Reserve","revisionId":1377227826,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-28T11:25:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377227826","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sinharaja%20Forest%20Reserve&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sinharaja Forest Reserve","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sinharaja Forest Reserve is the last virgin Rainforest left in Sri Lanka. Home to many rare endemic flora and fauna, it has been designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.\n\nFormed during the Jurassic period (from 200 to 145 million years ago), Sinharaja forest is the most dense rain forest in Asia.The total vegetation density has been estimated to be around 240,000 plants per hectare."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q375634","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:20160128 Sri Lanka 4132 Sinharaja Forest Preserve sRGB (25674474901).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/20160128_Sri_Lanka_4132_Sinharaja_Forest_Preserve_sRGB_%2825674474901%29.jpg/960px-20160128_Sri_Lanka_4132_Sinharaja_Forest_Preserve_sRGB_%2825674474901%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20160128_Sri_Lanka_4132_Sinharaja_Forest_Preserve_sRGB_(25674474901).jpg","artist":"Dan Lundberg","credit":"20160128_Sri Lanka_4132 Sinharaja Forest Preserve sRGB","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"An African tulip tree (Spathodea campanulata) is blooming. It is an invasive species introduced to Sri Lanka by the British. In the tea field stretching downhill from the base of the tree can be seen a tea picker (the tiny white spot). On Google Earth: Tamil village 6°23'34.90\"N, 80°36'16.37\"E","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.123Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20160128_Sri_Lanka_4132_Sinharaja_Forest_Preserve_sRGB_(25674474901).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"nature reserve","fr":"réserve naturelle"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375634#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected forest","fr":"forêt protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375634#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1978 (shown to the year)","fr":"1978 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375634#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q843147","canonicalId":"world-heritage:407","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Réserve de faune du Dja","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_de_faune_du_Dja","revisionId":238358302,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-04T15:02:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238358302","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9serve%20de%20faune%20du%20Dja&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Réserve de faune du Dja","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La réserve de faune du Dja est une réserve faunique située au sud-est du Cameroun et établie comme réserve de biosphère en 1981."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Menaces écologiques","text":"Selon Greenpeace, la réserve est soumise à plusieurs menaces mettant en cause sa survie : le braconnage, mais aussi l'implantation à proximité de la centrale hydroélectrique de Mékin, et surtout la déforestation à la suite d'accords de concession d'exploitation d'hévéas donnée à la société Sud-Cameroun Hévéa (Sudcam).\n\nCes concessions, initialement provisoires et dont l'une est devenue définitive en 2015, jouxtent le nord-ouest et le sud-ouest de la réserve, avec obligation de conserver une bande séparative de 100 à 200 m selon l'étude d'impact environnemental rédigée par Sud-Cam."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q843147","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Dja Faunal Reserve","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dja_Faunal_Reserve","revisionId":1362722026,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-05T20:27:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362722026","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dja%20Faunal%20Reserve&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Dja Faunal Reserve","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Dja Faunal Reserve (French: Réserve de faune du Dja, Réserve de Biosphère Dja), located in southeastern Cameroon, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site inscribed in 1987. Causes of inscription include diversity of species present in the park, the presence of five threatened species of mammal, and lack of disturbance within the park. It is managed by Dja Conservation Services (DCS), which is led by a conservator. The Reserve receives significant support for its management from many projects funded by international partners and supporters of conservation in Cameroon."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geology","text":"The Dja River almost completely surrounds the reserve and forms a natural boundary which encloses 5,260 km2 (1,300,000 acres)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Dja Faunal Reserve was created in 1950 and became a World Heritage Site in 1987 and it forms an integral part of the dense rain forests that make up the Congo Basin. It is one of the largest and best-protected reserves within the rainforest zones of Africa with around 90% of its area remaining undisturbed. The Dja Faunal Reserve is especially notable for the diversity of primate species it protects including white-collared mangabey, mandrill, drill, western lowland gorilla and chimpanzee."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q843147","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Dja.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Dja.JPG/960px-Dja.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dja.JPG","artist":"antoine penda","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Image prise lors d'une traversée de la rivière Dja pour mener une patrouille dans la reserve de biosphère du Dja .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.123Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dja.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Dja River and pirogue.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Dja_River_and_pirogue.JPG/960px-Dja_River_and_pirogue.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dja_River_and_pirogue.JPG","artist":"Amcaja","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":725,"description":"Pirogue on the Dja River in Cameroon's East Province, south of Lomié and north of Ngoila.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.123Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dja_River_and_pirogue.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"faunal reserve","fr":"réserve de faune"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843147#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"biosphere reserve","fr":"réserve de biosphère"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843147#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1987 (shown to the year)","fr":"1987 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843147#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q205952","canonicalId":"world-heritage:409","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national des volcans d'Hawaï","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_des_volcans_d%27Hawa%C3%AF","revisionId":236642448,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-30T19:11:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236642448","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20des%20volcans%20d'Hawa%C3%AF&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national des volcans d'Hawaï","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national des volcans d'Hawaï (en anglais : Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park) est l'un des deux parcs nationaux des États-Unis situé dans l'État d'Hawaï, sur l'île d'Hawaï. Il a été désigné réserve mondiale de biosphère en 1980 et site du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1987. Il comprend deux volcans : le Kīlauea, l'un des plus actifs du monde, et le Mauna Loa, le plus haut et le plus gros volcan actif du monde.\n\nLe parc permet aux visiteurs de découvrir sa géologie, sa faune et sa flore. Certains secteurs du parc sont interdits d'accès ou sont soumis à autorisation en raison du risque volcanique. Sa fréquentation, 1 352 123 visiteurs en 2011, est relativement stable après une légère baisse en 2008."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Le parc national des volcans se trouve à Big Island et est l'attraction la plus spectaculaire de l'île. En raison de l'intense activité de trois de ses cinq volcans, l'île continue à s'étendre, et les coulées de lave ont créé 200 hectares de nouvelles terres en 30 ans. Les paysages du volcan Kilauea sont particulièrement spectaculaires : forêt pluviale, eaux bouillonnantes dues aux coulées de magma qui se déversent dans la mer, fumerolles de soufre, aride paysage basaltique, colonisé par la végétation, tunnel de lave Thurston formé il y a 500 ans, lac de lave solidifié émettant de la vapeur, lac de lave liquide au milieu d'un cratère."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le parc national des volcans a été fondé en 1916 et offre des paysages spectaculaires. Le volcan Kilauea est actif depuis des siècles et comporte de vastes champs de lave, plusieurs cratères et des cônes de cendres. Quelques mesures de protection sont émises pour éviter des blessures comme interdire l'accès à certaines zones.\n\nKīlauea et sa caldeira Halemaʻumaʻu étaient traditionnellement considérées comme la maison sacrée de la déesse du volcan Pélé. Les Hawaïens ont visité le cratère pour offrir des cadeaux à la déesse.\n\nEn 1790, un groupe de guerriers, ainsi que des femmes et des enfants qui se trouvaient dans la région, ont été pris dans une éruption inhabituellement violente."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q205952","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawai%CA%BBi_Volcanoes_National_Park","revisionId":1375406564,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-17T16:02:32Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375406564","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawai%CA%BBi%20Volcanoes%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park is a national park of the United States, located on the island of Hawaiʻi in the state of Hawaii. The park encompasses two active volcanoes: Kīlauea, one of the world's most active volcanoes, and Mauna Loa, the world's largest shield volcano. The park provides scientists with insight into the development of the Hawaiian Islands and access for studies of volcanism. For visitors, the park offers dramatic volcanic landscapes, glimpses of rare flora and fauna, and a view into the traditional Hawaiian culture connected to these landscapes. The indigenous people of the park, Kanaka Maoli, believed in living a life that did not take up resources. Volcanic eruptions are seen as sacred."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Environment","text":"The park includes 354,461 acres (553.85 sq mi; 1,434.45 km2) of land. Around half of the park (130,790 acres (529 km2)) was designated the Hawaii Volcanoes Wilderness area in 1978, providing solitude for hiking and camping. Wilderness designation covers the northwestern extension of the National Park, including Mokuaweoweo, the summit of the volcano Mauna Loa. In the southwestern portion of the park, a large area of wilderness includes several miles of coastline and a small portion southeast of the visitors center. The park encompasses diverse environments from sea level to the summit of the Earth's most massive active volcano, Mauna Loa, with a height of 13,679 feet (4,169 m)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Kīlauea and its Halemaʻumaʻu caldera were traditionally considered the sacred home of the volcano goddess Pele, and Hawaiians visited the crater to offer gifts to the goddess. The name \"Kīlauea\" means \"much spreading\", which is a reference to how often it erupts. On the other hand, Mauna Loa means \"long mountain\", which references its great height.\n\nIn 1790, a party of warriors, along with women and children who were in the area, were caught in an unusually violent eruption. Many were killed and others left footprints in the lava that are still visible.\n\nThe first western visitors to the site, English missionary William Ellis and American Asa Thurston, went to Kīlauea in 1823."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q205952","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Lava-streaming-into-ocean.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Lava-streaming-into-ocean.jpg/960px-Lava-streaming-into-ocean.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lava-streaming-into-ocean.jpg","artist":"Jos-uit-boston at Dutch Wikipedia","credit":"Transferred from nl.wikipedia to Commons.","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":684,"description":"Hawaii Volcanoes National Park: Stoomwolken waar lava in de Stille Oceaan stroomt Zelfgemaakte foto Jos-uit-boston, 27 januari 2007","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.123Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lava-streaming-into-ocean.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Puu Oo looking up Kilauea - edit.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Puu_Oo_looking_up_Kilauea_-_edit.jpg/960px-Puu_Oo_looking_up_Kilauea_-_edit.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Puu_Oo_looking_up_Kilauea_-_edit.jpg","artist":"Puu_Oo_looking_up_Kilauea.jpg : USGS derivative work: Avenue ( talk )","credit":"Puu_Oo_looking_up_Kilauea.jpg","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Puu_Oo_looking_up_Kilauea_-_edit.jpg","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Looking up the slope of Kilauea , a shield volcano on the island of Hawaii . In the foreground, the Puu Oo vent has erupted fluid lava to the left. The Halemaumau crater is at the peak of Kilauea, visible here as a rising vapor column in the background. The peak behind the vapor column is Mauna Loa , a volcano that is separate from Kilauea.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.123Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Puu_Oo_looking_up_Kilauea_-_edit.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"National Park of the United States","fr":"parc national des États-Unis"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205952#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205952#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"unincorporated community","fr":"communauté non incorporée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205952#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Hawaii","fr":"Hawaï"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205952#P706"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1916 (shown to the year)","fr":"1916 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205952#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q559789","canonicalId":"world-heritage:410","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sian Ka'an","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sian_Ka%27an","revisionId":238358453,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-04T15:08:44Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238358453","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sian%20Ka'an&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sian Ka'an","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sian Ka'an (littéralement « origine du ciel » en langue maya) est une réserve naturelle située sur la côte est de la péninsule du Yucatán, dans l'état du Quintana Roo, au Mexique.\n\nElle est reconnue réserve de biosphère par l'Unesco depuis 1986 et inscrite depuis 1987 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial. Elle est également classée site Ramsar depuis le 27 novembre 2003.\n\nElle englobe marais, mangroves et une forêt tropicale avec sa faune et sa flore. Elle compte notamment plus de 300 espèces d'oiseaux."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q559789","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Sian Kaʼan Biosphere Reserve","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sian_Ka%CA%BCan_Biosphere_Reserve","revisionId":1362907224,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-06T23:10:24Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362907224","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sian%20Ka%CA%BCan%20Biosphere%20Reserve&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sian Kaʼan Biosphere Reserve","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sian Kaʼan Biosphere Reserve (Spanish: Reserva de la Biósfera de Sian Kaʼan) is a biosphere reserve in Tulum Municipality in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo. It was established in 1986 and became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.\n\nThe term Sian Kaʼan, from the Yuatec Mayan language, \"means 'gate of heaven' or 'a place where heaven begins.'\"\n\nBy collaborating with scientists, technicians, students, fishermen, farmers, rural promoters and regional and international partners, more than 200 conservation projects have been carried out."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q559789","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:México - Sian Ka'an, Boat Tour.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/M%C3%A9xico_-_Sian_Ka%27an%2C_Boat_Tour.JPG/960px-M%C3%A9xico_-_Sian_Ka%27an%2C_Boat_Tour.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M%C3%A9xico_-_Sian_Ka%27an,_Boat_Tour.JPG","artist":"Tschips","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Sian Ka'an boat tour","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.123Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M%C3%A9xico_-_Sian_Ka%27an,_Boat_Tour.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:SianKa'anBR-27527-1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/SianKa%27anBR-27527-1.jpg/960px-SianKa%27anBR-27527-1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SianKa%27anBR-27527-1.jpg","artist":"Ken Thomas","credit":"KenThomas.us ( personal website of photographer )","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SianKa%27anBR-27527-1.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Just south of Boca Paila in the Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve . Photo taken with an Olympus E-5 in Quintana Roo, Mexico . Cropping and post-processing performed with Adobe Lightroom .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.123Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SianKa%27anBR-27527-1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"biosphere reserve","fr":"réserve de biosphère"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559789#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q181427","canonicalId":"world-heritage:411","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Palenque","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palenque","revisionId":238358456,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-04T15:08:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238358456","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palenque&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Palenque","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Palenque est une cité maya qui se situe dans l’État mexicain du Chiapas, près du fleuve Usumacinta. C’est l’un des sites les plus impressionnants de cette culture. Comparée aux autres cités mayas, elle est de taille moyenne : bien plus petite que Tikal ou Copán, elle se distingue néanmoins par son patrimoine architectural et sculptural.\n\nLa zone découverte jusqu’en 2005 représente 2,5 km2 mais on estime avoir exploré moins de 10 % de la superficie totale de la cité. Il reste encore plus de mille structures couvertes par la forêt. En 1981, le site de Palenque fut désigné parc national. Il a été inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO en 1987."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Les informations disponibles sont le fruit des recherches archéologiques passées et présentes. En effet, de nouvelles données sont portées à notre connaissance de manière continue, ce qui peut constamment faire évoluer les hypothèses établies. Les informations présentées dans cet article reprennent la perspective acceptée au début du XXIe siècle sur Palenque."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Redécouverte au XVIIIe siècle","text":"La communauté de Santo Domingo de Palenque est fondée aux alentours du site archéologique en 1567. Il n'existe aucune trace d’un quelconque intérêt porté à la cité abandonnée avant 1773, lorsqu'un religieux, Ramón Ordoñez, qui était au courant de l'existence des ruines, en avise le capitaine général du Guatemala, qui envoya un fonctionnaire sur place. En 1785, l'architecte Antonio Bernasconi y est envoyé pour en dresser le plan. Le roi d'Espagne, amateur d'antiquités, a vent de la chose et ordonna au gouverneur d'y envoyer un contingent militaire dirigé par le colonel Antonio del Río (en)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q181427","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Palenque","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palenque","revisionId":1377492791,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-29T17:50:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377492791","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palenque&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Palenque","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Palenque (Spanish pronunciation: [pa'leŋke]; Yucatec Maya: Bàakʼ [ɓaːkʼ]), also anciently known in the Itzaʼ language as Lakamha (\"big water\" or \"big waters\"), was a Maya city-state in southern Mexico that perished in the 8th century. The Palenque ruins date from ca. 226 BC to ca. 799 AD. After its decline, it was overgrown by the jungle of cedar, mahogany, and sapodilla trees, but has since been excavated and restored. It is located near the Usumacinta River in the Mexican state of Chiapas, about 130 km (81 mi) south of Ciudad del Carmen, 150 meters (490 ft) above sea level. It is adjacent to the modern town of Palenque, Chiapas. It averages a humid 26 °C (79 °F) with roughly 2,160 millimeters (85 in) of rain a year."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Mythological beings using a variety of emblem glyphs in their titles suggests a complex early history. For instance, Kʼukʼ Bahlam I, the supposed founder of the Palenque dynasty, is called a Toktan Ajaw in the text of the Temple of the Foliated Cross.\n\nThe famous structures that we know today probably represent a rebuilding effort in response to the attacks by the city of Calakmul and its client states in 599 and 611. One of the main figures responsible for rebuilding Palenque and for a renaissance in the city's art and architecture is also one of the best-known Maya Ajaw, Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal (Pacal the Great), who ruled from 615 to 683."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Paleontological significance","text":"Research inside the temples of Palenque has revealed the presence of numerous extremely well-preserved fossils of marine fish and invertebrates in the limestone slabs used to build the temples, as well as in the former quarries that this limestone was mined in. The existence of these fossils was known since the 19th century, but they only received significant scientific and archeological attention since the 2000s. These fossils have been dated to the Tenejapa-Lacandón Formation of the Early Paleocene, shortly after the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event, and document the recovery of marine ecosystems following the extinction, including the development of modern coral reefs."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q181427","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:055 Palenque Pakal Maji (29).JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/055_Palenque_Pakal_Maji_%2829%29.JPG/960px-055_Palenque_Pakal_Maji_%2829%29.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:055_Palenque_Pakal_Maji_(29).JPG","artist":"Ljuba brank at Slovenian Wikipedia","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Palenque, Majevsko mesto, Mehika.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.123Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:055_Palenque_Pakal_Maji_(29).JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Palenque Collage.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Palenque_Collage.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palenque_Collage.jpg","artist":"Ricraider","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1911,"description":"Collage of pictures taken from wikimedia commons to describe palenque in a few pictures","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.123Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palenque_Collage.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181427#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q15924695","canonicalId":"world-heritage:412","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Centre historique de Mexico","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_historique_de_Mexico","revisionId":238848184,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T13:13:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238848184","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre%20historique%20de%20Mexico&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:17.616Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Centre historique de Mexico","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le centre historique de Mexico est la partie à partir de laquelle cette ville s'est développée.\n\nEn 1987, l'Unesco l'inscrit au patrimoine culturel de l'humanité.\n\nLe centre historique était aménagé avant l'arrivée des conquistadors en Amérique : c'est là où se trouvait l'ancienne cité aztèque de Tenochtitlan, détruite en bonne partie par les Espagnols, et où la capitale de la Nouvelle-Espagne fut érigée."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Édifices historiques","text":"La cathédrale métropolitaine de Mexico, construite du XVIe au XIXe siècle (1813), et qui réunit les divers styles de l'époque du vice-royaume : classique, baroque, churrigueresque, Renaissance et néo-classique.\n\nLe Palais national, siège du pouvoir exécutif du Mexique, et l'hôtel de ville de Mexico, tous deux donnant sur la place de la Constitution.\n\nL'Alameda Central, on voit des exemples l'architecture porfirienne.\n\nLe Museo Nacional de Arte et le Palacio de Minería (es), édifice de style néo-classique."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2146288","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15924695#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15924695","Q2146288"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15924695#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Historic center of Mexico City","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City","revisionId":1374430025,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-12T00:59:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374430025","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historic%20center%20of%20Mexico%20City&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:20.081Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Historic center of Mexico City","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The historic center of Mexico City (Spanish: Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de México), also known as the Centro or Centro Histórico, is the central neighborhood in Mexico City, Mexico, focused on the Zócalo (or main plaza) and extending in all directions for a number of blocks, with its farthest extent being west to the Alameda Central. The Zocalo is the largest plaza in Latin America; it can hold up to nearly 100,000 people.\n\nThis section of the capital lies in the municipal borough of Cuauhtémoc, has just over nine km2 and occupies 668 blocks. It contains 9,000 buildings, 1,550 of which have been declared of historical importance. Most of these historic buildings were constructed between the 16th and 20th centuries."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"What is now the historic downtown of Mexico City roughly correlates with the ancient Aztec city of Tenochtitlan, which was founded around 1325. During the prehispanic era, the city developed in a planned fashion, with streets and canals aligned with the cardinal directions, leading to orderly square blocks. The island that the city was founded on was divided into four calpullis or neighborhoods that were divided by the main north-south roads leading to Tepeyac and Iztapalapa respectively and the west-east road that lead to Tacuba and to a dike into the lake, respectively."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2146288","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15924695#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15924695","Q2146288"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15924695#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Sonnenaufgang bei Xochimilco (UNESCO-Welterbestätte) in Mexiko.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Sonnenaufgang_bei_Xochimilco_%28UNESCO-Welterbest%C3%A4tte%29_in_Mexiko.jpg/960px-Sonnenaufgang_bei_Xochimilco_%28UNESCO-Welterbest%C3%A4tte%29_in_Mexiko.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sonnenaufgang_bei_Xochimilco_(UNESCO-Welterbest%C3%A4tte)_in_Mexiko.jpg","artist":"Fernando Flores","credit":"Flickr","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":334,"description":"Sonnenaufgang bei Xochimilco, Teilbereich der UNESCO-Welterbestätte; Historisches Zentrum von Mexiko-Stadt und Xochimilco","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.123Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sonnenaufgang_bei_Xochimilco_(UNESCO-Welterbest%C3%A4tte)_in_Mexiko.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15924695#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15924695#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15924695#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q172613","canonicalId":"world-heritage:414","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Teotihuacan","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teotihuacan","revisionId":239919098,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-29T16:24:42Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239919098","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teotihuacan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Teotihuacan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Teotihuacan ou Teotihuacán est une ancienne métropole mésoaméricaine située dans l’actuel État de Mexico, au nord-est de Mexico ; édifiée et occupée principalement entre le Ier et le VIIe siècle, elle fut l’un des principaux foyers urbains, religieux et culturels de la Mésoamérique classique.\n\nCe site archéologique de la vallée de Mexico, deux pyramides à degrés, de grands complexes résidentiels, son avenue centrale appelée par les Aztèques « chaussée des Morts » et ses nombreuses peintures murales aux couleurs bien conservées.\n\nLa ville s'est développée à partir de 100 av. J.-C. et fut habitée jusqu'à son abandon entre les VIe et VIIe siècles."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Origines","text":"Faute de documents écrits anciens, les origines de Teotihuacan sont mystérieuses et l'origine de ses habitants est débattue. Se fondant sur des textes de la période coloniale, comme le codex de Florence, les archéologues ont longtemps pensé qu'elle avait été construite par les Toltèques. Toutefois, le mot nahuatl « toltèque » signifie généralement « artisan du plus haut niveau » et ne peut pas se référer uniquement à la civilisation toltèque centrée sur Tula."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Site archéologique","text":"Teotihuacan, qui était déjà un des lieux les plus visités du Mexique au XIXe siècle, demeure une destination prisée des touristes. Un musée y a été ouvert.\n\nDepuis 1987, le site de Teotihuacan est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q172613","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Teotihuacan","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teotihuacan","revisionId":1378819579,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-06T08:27:57Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378819579","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teotihuacan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Teotihuacan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Teotihuacan (; Spanish: Teotihuacán, Spanish pronunciation: [teotiwaˈkan] ; Classical Nahuatl: Teōtīhuacān, Classical Nahuatl pronunciation: [te.oːtiːˈwakaːn] ) is an ancient Mesoamerican city located in a sub-valley of the Valley of Mexico, which is located in the State of Mexico, 40 kilometers (25 mi) northeast of modern-day Mexico City.\n\nTeotihuacan is known today as the site of many of the most architecturally significant Mesoamerican pyramids built in the pre-Columbian Americas, namely the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon. Although close to Mexico City, Teotihuacan was not a Mexica (i.e. Aztec) city, and it predates the Aztec Empire by many centuries."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historical course","text":"The first human establishment in the Teotihuacan area dates back to 600 BCE, and until 200 BCE the site consisted of scattered small villages. The total estimated population of the Teotihuacan Valley during this time was approximately 6,000. From 100 BCE to 750 CE, Teotihuacan evolved into a huge urban and administrative center with cultural influences throughout the broader Mesoamerica region.\n\nPeriod I occurred between 200 – 1 BCE and marks the development of a distinctively urban area. During this period, Teotihuacan began to grow into a city as local farmers began coalescing around the abundant springs of Teotihuacan.\n\nPeriod II lasted between 1 CE to 350 CE."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archeological site","text":"Knowledge of the huge ruins of Teotihuacan was never completely lost. After the fall of the city, various squatters lived on the site. During Aztec times, the city was a place of pilgrimage and identified with the myth of Tollan, the place where the sun was created. Today, Teotihuacan is one of the most noted archeological attractions in Mexico."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q172613","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:ZA77 Teotihuacán edo de mex Herberto de la rosa.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/ZA77_Teotihuac%C3%A1n_edo_de_mex_Herberto_de_la_rosa.jpg/960px-ZA77_Teotihuac%C3%A1n_edo_de_mex_Herberto_de_la_rosa.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ZA77_Teotihuac%C3%A1n_edo_de_mex_Herberto_de_la_rosa.jpg","artist":"Hdlrosa","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"This is a photo of a monument in Mexico, identified by ID","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.123Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ZA77_Teotihuac%C3%A1n_edo_de_mex_Herberto_de_la_rosa.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:View from Pyramide de la luna.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/View_from_Pyramide_de_la_luna.jpg/960px-View_from_Pyramide_de_la_luna.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:View_from_Pyramide_de_la_luna.jpg","artist":"Jackhynes","credit":"uploaded on 25. Jul. 2006 to english wikipedia by author","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:View_from_Pyramide_de_la_luna.jpg","width":960,"height":640,"description":"View of the Avenue of the Dead and the Pyramid of the Sun, from Pyramid of the Moon (Pyramide de la Luna)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.123Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:View_from_Pyramide_de_la_luna.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172613#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"historic site","fr":"site historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172613#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Talud-tablero","fr":"Talud-tablero"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172613#P149"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q16743243","canonicalId":"world-heritage:415","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Monte Albán","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Alb%C3%A1n","revisionId":238358479,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-04T15:09:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238358479","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monte%20Alb%C3%A1n&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:19.432Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Monte Albán","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Monte Albán est un important site archéologique qui a connu son apogée lors de la période zapotèque entre 200 et 600 apr. J.-C. mais qui aurait été fondé par le peuple olmèque.\n\nL’emploi du mot Monte, signifiant « mont » ou « montagne » en castillan, s’explique par le fait que cette cité est construite sur une surface artificiellement arasée au sommet d’une montagne surplombant de 400 m le niveau de la vallée (en réalité à 1 941 m d’altitude)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Contexte historique du site","text":"Monte Albán fut la cité la plus importante de la culture zapotèque. L’emplacement principal se trouve distribué au sommet de trois massifs montagneux appelés Monte Albán, El Gallo et Bonete (ce dernier est aussi appelé Atzompa). Les archéologues distinguent trois périodes dans l’évolution du site."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q464899","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16743243#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16743243","Q464899"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16743243#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Monte Albán","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Alb%C3%A1n","revisionId":1366767720,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-30T02:27:24Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366767720","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monte%20Alb%C3%A1n&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:22.172Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Monte Albán","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Monte Albán is a large pre-Columbian archaeological site in the Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán Municipality in the southern Mexican state of Oaxaca (17.043° N, 96.767°W). The site is located on a low mountainous range rising above the plain in the central section of the Valley of Oaxaca, where the latter's northern Etla, eastern Tlacolula, and southern Zimatlán and Ocotlán (or Valle Grande) branches meet. The present-day state capital Oaxaca City is located approximately 9 km (6 mi) east of Monte Albán.\n\nThe partially excavated civic ceremonial center of the Monte Albán site is situated atop an artificially leveled ridge."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Research history","text":"Being visible from anywhere in the central part of the Valley of Oaxaca, the impressive ruins of Monte Albán attracted visitors and explorers throughout the colonial and modern eras. Among others, Guillermo Dupaix investigated the site in the early 19th century CE, J. M. García published a description of the site in 1859, and A. F. Bandelier visited and published further descriptions in the 1890s. A first intensive archaeological exploration of the site was conducted in 1902 by Leopoldo Batres, then General Inspector of Monuments for the Mexican government under Porfirio Diaz."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Site history","text":"As indicated by Blanton's survey of the site, the Monte Albán hills appear to have been uninhabited prior to 500 BCE (the end of the Rosario ceramic phase). At that time, San José Mogote was the major population center in the valley and base of a chiefdom that likely controlled much of the northern Etla branch. Perhaps as many as three or four other, smaller chiefly centers controlled other sub-regions of the valley, including Tilcajete in the southern Valle Grande branch and Yegüih in the Tlacolula arm to the east. Competition and warfare seem to have characterized the Rosario phase."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q464899","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16743243#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16743243","Q464899"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16743243#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16743243#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q3848455","canonicalId":"world-heritage:416","articles":{"en":{"title":"Historic centre of Puebla","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_centre_of_Puebla","revisionId":1341103130,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-03-01T12:52:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341103130","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historic%20centre%20of%20Puebla&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Historic centre of Puebla","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The historic centre of Puebla (Spanish: centro histórico de Puebla) was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1987.\n\nThe Historic Monuments Zone of Puebla is considered the origin of Puebla. This Zone was decreed a Historic Monuments Zone in 1977 by presidential decree and 1 year later UNESCO declared it a World Heritage Site. The Historic Monuments Zone retains a lot of colonial buildings. Several of the oldest buildings were badly damaged in 1999 after the earthquake and later were subsequently repaired. After the 2017 earthquake, some of them again suffered damage."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3848455","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Catedral de puebla.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Catedral_de_puebla.jpg/960px-Catedral_de_puebla.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Catedral_de_puebla.jpg","artist":"Israel Espinosa López: Zeisseon","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Cathedral of Puebla.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.123Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Catedral_de_puebla.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Palacio de Gobierno, Puebla, México, 2013-10-11, DD 01.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Palacio_de_Gobierno%2C_Puebla%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2013-10-11%2C_DD_01.JPG/960px-Palacio_de_Gobierno%2C_Puebla%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2013-10-11%2C_DD_01.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palacio_de_Gobierno,_Puebla,_M%C3%A9xico,_2013-10-11,_DD_01.JPG","artist":"Diego Delso","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":807,"description":"State Government Palace, Puebla, Mexico","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.123Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palacio_de_Gobierno,_Puebla,_M%C3%A9xico,_2013-10-11,_DD_01.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3848455#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3848455#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q257598","canonicalId":"world-heritage:419","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national du Gros-Morne","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_du_Gros-Morne","revisionId":238378766,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T10:44:53Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238378766","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20du%20Gros-Morne&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national du Gros-Morne","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national du Gros-Morne est un parc canadien, situé sur la côte occidentale de l'île de Terre-Neuve, dans la province de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador à environ 700 km à l'ouest de Saint-Jean. Il est nommé d'après le Gros Morne, le second plus haut sommet de l'île.\n\nD'une superficie de 1 805 km2, le parc est particulièrement réputé pour la richesse de sa géologie. Il possède une portion du fond océanique de l'ancien océan Iapetus et du manteau terrestre exposé, ce qui en fait un bon exemple de la tectonique des plaques. Il est aussi reconnu pour la beauté de ses vallées glaciaires, dont celle de l'étang Western Brook."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Le Gros-Morne est un parc de 1 805 km2 situé dans l'Ouest de l'île de Terre-Neuve, à environ 700 km à l'ouest de Saint-Jean et à 120 km au nord de Corner Brook. Le parc est situé dans les monts Long Range et de part et d'autre de la Bonne Baie.\n\nBien que ce parc soit situé entièrement dans les territoires non organisés des divisions no 9 et no 5, il enclave plusieurs municipalités, soit Trout River, Woody Point, Glenburnie-Birchy Head-Shoal Brook, Norris Point, Rocky Harbour, Sally's Cove, St. Pauls et Cow Head. La population de ces huit communautés est d'environ 4 000 personnes."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Terre-Neuve est habitée depuis environ 5 000 ans. La première culture à s'y installer fut celle des Amérindiens de l'Archaïque maritime. Ceux-ci étaient spécialisés dans la chasse aux mammifères marins et la pêche. Un site très bien préservé de cette culture est d'ailleurs visible à Port au Choix, à 160 km au nord du parc. Celle-ci fut ensuite remplacée par les paléo-esquimaux de la culture de Dorset qui occupèrent Terre-Neuve jusqu'à il y a 1 100 ans. Les Amérindiens revinrent à Terre-Neuve, il y a environ 2 000 ans. Contrairement aux cultures amérindiennes précédentes, ces derniers étaient moins tournés vers la mer et avaient une économie plus diversifiée."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q257598","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Gros Morne National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gros_Morne_National_Park","revisionId":1367388438,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-02T20:21:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367388438","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gros%20Morne%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Gros Morne National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Gros Morne National Park is a Canadian national park and World Heritage Site located on the west coast of Newfoundland. At 1,805 km2 (697 sq mi), it is the second largest national park in Atlantic Canada after Torngat Mountains National Park, which has an area of 9,700 km2 (3,700 sq mi).\n\nThe park takes its name from Newfoundland's second-highest mountain peak (at 806 m or 2,644 ft) located within the park. Its French meaning is \"large mountain standing alone\", or more literally \"great sombre\". Gros Morne is a member of the Long Range Mountains, an outlying range of the Appalachian Mountains, stretching the length of the island's west coast. It is the eroded remnants of a mountain range formed 1.2 billion years ago."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geology","text":"The park's rock formations, made famous by Robert Stevens and Harold Williams, include oceanic crust and mantle rock exposed by the obduction process of plate tectonics, as well as sedimentary rock formed during the Ordovician, Precambrian granite and Palaeozoic igneous rocks. The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) of the Tremadocian stage and the all Ordovician system is defined in the Green Point section within this park.\n\nThe park is located in the Great Northern Peninsula of Western Newfoundland."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q257598","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Western Brook Pond Newfoundland Canada DSC 6405.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Western_Brook_Pond_Newfoundland_Canada_DSC_6405.jpg/960px-Western_Brook_Pond_Newfoundland_Canada_DSC_6405.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Western_Brook_Pond_Newfoundland_Canada_DSC_6405.jpg","artist":"Adavyd","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":627,"description":"Western Brook Pond, Newfoundland, Canada","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.123Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Western_Brook_Pond_Newfoundland_Canada_DSC_6405.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Gros Morne NP westernbrookpond3.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Gros_Morne_NP_westernbrookpond3.jpg/960px-Gros_Morne_NP_westernbrookpond3.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gros_Morne_NP_westernbrookpond3.jpg","artist":"Aconcagua","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Gros Morne National Park , Western Brook Pond","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.729Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gros_Morne_NP_westernbrookpond3.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park of Canada","fr":"parc national du Canada"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q257598#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q257598#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"2005 (shown to the year)","fr":"2005 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q257598#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q35045","canonicalId":"world-heritage:420","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Potosí","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potos%C3%AD","revisionId":238358292,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-04T15:01:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238358292","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potos%C3%AD&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Potosí","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Potosí est une ville de Bolivie et la capitale du département de Potosí. Son nom vient du quechua Potojsi qui signifie « tonnerre ». Elle se trouve à une altitude de 4 070 m et comptait environ 164 480 habitants en 2007. C'est une des villes les plus hautes du monde, construite au pied du Cerro Rico (« Montagne riche »), une montagne de minerai d'argent qui domine la ville de ses 4 782 m.\n\nLa vieille ville fait partie de la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1987, et sur la liste du patrimoine mondial en péril depuis 2014, notamment en raison de la dégradation potentielle du site par les opérations minières et de la relative incapacité à mettre en œuvre la législation protectrice."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Potosí est fondée en 1545 pour exploiter la mine proche. Durant près de 60 ans, l'Europe bénéficie du métal précieux qu'exploite l'État espagnol : l'argent extrait de la montagne dans des quantités colossales est acheminé, de même que l'argent mexicain, en Espagne, via la Flotte des Indes. Il alimente les caisses de la couronne espagnole et sert à entretenir sa flotte, ses armées, et certains ouvrages de prestiges, Escurial, et palais royal d'Aranjuez compris. L'argent est la base de tous les échanges internationaux, et l'Empire espagnol est la porte d'entrée de cet argent, tant vers l'Europe que vers l'Asie."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q35045","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Potosí","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potos%C3%AD","revisionId":1379332472,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-09T08:39:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379332472","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potos%C3%AD&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Potosí","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Potosí, known as Villa Imperial de Potosí in the colonial period, is the capital city and a municipality of the Department of Potosí in Bolivia. It is one of the highest cities in the world at a nominal 4,067 m (13,343 ft).\n\nDiego Huallpa, an indigenous prospector, is traditionally credited with the discovery of the Cerro Rico in 1545, which led to the founding and rapid growth of Potosí due to its extraordinary silver wealth.\n\nFor centuries, it was the location of the Spanish colonial silver mint. A considerable amount of the city's colonial architecture has been preserved in the historic center of the city, which—along with the globally important Cerro Rico de Potosí—are part of a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geology","text":"Located in the Bolivian tin belt, Cerro Rico de Potosí is the world's largest silver deposit and has been mined since the sixteenth century, producing up to 60,000 tonnes by 1996. Estimates are that much silver still remains in the mines. Potosí became the second largest city, and the site of the first mint, in the Americas. By 1891, low silver prices prompted the change to mining tin, which continued until 1985. At peak production in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the ore contained up to 40% silver.\n\nThe ore deposits reside in veins present in the dacite volcanic dome."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q35045","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Vista de la Villa Imperial de Potosí.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Vista_de_la_Villa_Imperial_de_Potos%C3%AD.jpg/960px-Vista_de_la_Villa_Imperial_de_Potos%C3%AD.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vista_de_la_Villa_Imperial_de_Potos%C3%AD.jpg","artist":"Parallelepiped09","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Vista de la Villa Imperial de Potosí","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.729Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vista_de_la_Villa_Imperial_de_Potos%C3%AD.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"city","fr":"ville"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35045#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"big city","fr":"grande ville"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35045#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35045#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1545 (shown to the year)","fr":"1545 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35045#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q202845","canonicalId":"world-heritage:421","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national de Tongariro","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_Tongariro","revisionId":238383034,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T13:55:34Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238383034","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20Tongariro&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de Tongariro","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Tongariro (en anglais : Tongariro National Park) est le premier parc national créé en Nouvelle-Zélande et le quatrième à voir le jour dans le monde. Il est situé dans le centre de l'île du Nord. Il inclut notamment les volcans Ruapehu, Ngauruhoe et Tongariro. Il est classé sur la liste du patrimoine mondial établie par l'UNESCO en paysage culturel et en naturel.\n\nLe parc comporte de nombreux sites sacrés pour les Māori. Plusieurs sommets sont d'ailleurs désignés comme tapu, des lieux extrêmement sacrés aux yeux des Māori."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géologie","text":"Les volcans Tongariro, Ngauruhoe et Ruapehu se situent à l'extrémité sud d'une chaîne de volcans longue de 2500 km, où la plaque australienne rencontre la plaque pacifique. Ces volcans sont issus de la subduction de ces deux plaques : la plaque pacifique s'enfonce sous la plaque australienne. Ces volcans sont apparus il y a environ 2 millions d'années."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Les sommets des montagnes ont une grande importance aux yeux des Māori.\n\nAfin d'éviter une exploitation de ces lieux par les immigrants européens, Te Heuheu Tukino IV (Horonuku), chef de la tribu (iwi) Ngati Tuwharetoa, offrit à la Couronne britannique le cœur de l'actuel parc naturel, constitué des sommets des monts Tongariro, Ngauruhoe, et une partie du mont Ruapehu, le 23 septembre 1887 à la condition qu'une aire protégée soit créée. Cette surface de 26,4 km2 étant considérée trop petite pour constituer un parc national, d'autres surfaces furent ajoutées."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q202845","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Tongariro National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongariro_National_Park","revisionId":1378443620,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T14:33:17Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378443620","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tongariro%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Tongariro National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Tongariro National Park (; Māori: [tɔŋaɾiɾɔ]), located in the central North Island, is the oldest national park in New Zealand and the sixth national park established in the world. It has been recognised by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site for its mixed cultural and natural values.\n\nThe active volcanic mountains Ruapehu, Ngauruhoe, and Tongariro are located in the centre of the park. Three ski fields operate from the slopes of Mount Ruapehu, and the park is also a popular recreation area for hiking, fishing, hunting and other outdoor pursuits. Tongariro National Park is home to the famed Tongariro Alpine Crossing, widely regarded as one of the world's best one-day hikes."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Early history","text":"According to Māori oral history, Ngāti Tūwharetoa ancestor Ngātoro-i-rangi climbed the volcanoes 30 generations ago, naming Tongariro and other landscape features and claiming the area for his descendants.\n\nAround 1750, Te Rangihiroa, son of local chief Pakaurangi, was said to have explored the area around the volcanoes in the park. The Māori name for Blue Lake, near the Tongariro Alpine Crossing, is Te Wai-whakaata-o-te-Rangihiroa, which can be translated as 'Rangihiroa's mirror'. Te Rangihiroa's sister was Te Maari, whose name was given to the Te Maari craters on Tongariro.\n\nJohn Bidwill is thought to be the first European to climb Mount Ngauruhoe, in March 1839."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geology","text":"The park's volcanoes are at the southern end of a 2,500 km-long (1,600 mi) range of volcanoes stretching to Samoa, below which the Australian Plate meets the Pacific Plate. These volcanoes have resulted from internal tectonic processes. The Pacific Plate subducts under the Australian plate, and subsequently melts due to the high temperatures of the asthenosphere. This magma, being less dense, rises to the surface and goes through the weak parts of the Earth's crust (the faults) resulting in volcanic processes in the area.\n\nVolcanic processes have been building the mountains of Tongariro National Park for over two million years."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q202845","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202845#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1887 (shown to the year)","fr":"1887 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202845#P571"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q208181","canonicalId":"world-heritage:425","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Palais de Blenheim","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_de_Blenheim","revisionId":240216181,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-09T14:19:56Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240216181","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palais%20de%20Blenheim&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Palais de Blenheim","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le palais de Blenheim (en anglais : Blenheim Palace) est un monumental château anglais (Country House, résidence de campagne) située à Woodstock (Oxfordshire). Siège des ducs de Marlborough, il s'agit de la seule résidence de campagne d'Angleterre qui ne soit ni royale ni épiscopale à porter le titre de « palace » (palais). Le palais, l'une des plus grandes demeures d'Angleterre, a été construit entre 1705 et 1722 et désigné site du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1987.\n\nIl est construit sur le domaine où était édifié le palais de Woodstock, résidence royale détruite au temps de la guerre civile."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q208181","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Blenheim Palace","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blenheim_Palace","revisionId":1376767014,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-26T03:08:29Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376767014","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blenheim%20Palace&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Blenheim Palace","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Blenheim Palace ( BLEN-im) is a country house in Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England. It is the seat of the Dukes of Marlborough, and the birthplace of Sir Winston Churchill. Originally called Blenheim Castle, it has been known as Blenheim Palace since the 19th century. One of England's largest houses, it was built between 1705 and 1722, and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.\n\nThe palace is named after the 1704 Battle of Blenheim. It was originally intended to be a reward to the 1st Duke of Marlborough for his military triumphs against the French and Bavarians in the War of the Spanish Succession, which culminated in the eponymous battle near the town of Blenheim in what is today southern Germany."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Funding the construction","text":"The precise responsibility for the funding of the new house has always been a debatable subject, unresolved to this day. The house as a reward was mooted within months of the Battle of Blenheim, at a time when Marlborough was still to gain many further victories on behalf of the country. That a grateful nation led by Queen Anne wished and intended to give their national hero a suitable home is beyond doubt, but the exact size and nature of that house is questionable. A warrant dated 1705, signed by the parliamentary treasurer the Earl of Godolphin, appointed Vanbrugh as architect and outlined his remit."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q208181","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Blenheim Palace 6-2008 4.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Blenheim_Palace_6-2008_4.jpg/960px-Blenheim_Palace_6-2008_4.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blenheim_Palace_6-2008_4.jpg","artist":"Jvhertum","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blenheim_Palace_6-2008_4.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Blenheim Palace in Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.729Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blenheim_Palace_6-2008_4.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Blenheim Palace 2004 cropped.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Blenheim_Palace_2004_cropped.jpg/960px-Blenheim_Palace_2004_cropped.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blenheim_Palace_2004_cropped.jpg","artist":"Blenheim Palace 2004.jpg : gailf548 from New York State, USA derivative work: Nev1 ( talk )","credit":"Blenheim Palace 2004.jpg","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":528,"description":"Blenheim Palace","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.729Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blenheim_Palace_2004_cropped.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"historic house museum","fr":"maison-musée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208181#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"English country house","fr":"maison de maître"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208181#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"garden","fr":"jardin"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208181#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"English Baroque","fr":"baroque anglais"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208181#P149"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1705 (shown to the year)","fr":"1705 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208181#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q10344038","canonicalId":"world-heritage:426","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Église Sainte-Marguerite de Westminster","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_Sainte-Marguerite_de_Westminster","revisionId":238388826,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T17:34:37Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238388826","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glise%20Sainte-Marguerite%20de%20Westminster&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:50.986Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Église Sainte-Marguerite de Westminster","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'église Sainte-Marguerite (St. Margaret's en anglais), est une église anglicane située dans l'enceinte de l'abbaye de Westminster sur Parliament Square. C'est l'église paroissiale du palais de Westminster à Londres. Elle est dédiée à Marguerite d'Antioche."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Fondée à l'origine au XIIe siècle par l'ordre des bénédictins afin que la population locale vivant aux alentours de l'abbaye puisse prier individuellement, dans une église paroissiale plus simple et personnelle, l'église Sainte-Marguerite est reconstruite de 1486 à 1523 et fait historiquement partie du hundred de Ossulstone (en), dans le comté du Middlesex.\n\nElle devient l'église paroissiale du palais de Westminster en 1614, lorsque les Puritains du XVIIe siècle, mécontents de l'abbaye jugée trop liturgique, choisissent de célébrer les offices parlementaires dans l'église Sainte-Marguerite, censée être plus « appropriée ». Depuis cette époque, la coutume persiste."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q823412","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10344038#P527","relationshipPath":["Q10344038","Q823412"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10344038#P527"]},"en":{"title":"St Margaret's, Westminster","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Margaret%27s,_Westminster","revisionId":1372459142,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-31T21:05:24Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372459142","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St%20Margaret's%2C%20Westminster&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:52.731Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — St Margaret's, Westminster","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Church of St Margaret, Westminster Abbey is an Anglican parish church in the grounds of Westminster Abbey on Parliament Square, London, England. It is dedicated to Margaret of Antioch, and forms part of a single World Heritage Site with the Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History and description","text":"St Margaret's was rebuilt from 1486 to 1523, at the instigation of King Henry VII, and the new church, which largely still stands today, was consecrated on 9 April 1523. It has been called \"the last church in London decorated in the Catholic tradition before the Reformation\", and on each side of a large rood cross there stood richly painted statues of St Mary and St John, while the building had several internal chapels. In the 1540s, the new church came near to demolition, when Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset, planned to take it down to provide good-quality materials for Somerset House, his own new palace in the Strand."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q823412","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10344038#P527","relationshipPath":["Q10344038","Q823412"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10344038#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Westminsterabbeyfromeye.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Westminsterabbeyfromeye.jpg/960px-Westminsterabbeyfromeye.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Westminsterabbeyfromeye.jpg","artist":"en:User:Tebbetts","credit":"en:User:Tebbetts on English Wikipedia","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Westminsterabbeyfromeye.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Westminster Abbey and Big Ben in London, seen from the London Eye.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.729Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Westminsterabbeyfromeye.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"building complex","fr":"complexe immobilier"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10344038#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q22889","canonicalId":"world-heritage:428","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Bath","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bath","revisionId":238358554,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-04T15:12:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238358554","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bath&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Bath","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Bath est une ville du comté de Somerset, au sud-ouest de l'Angleterre. Elle se situe à 180 km à l'ouest de Londres et à 25 km au sud-est de Bristol, et compte 83 992 habitants. La reine Élisabeth Ire lui a accordé le statut de cité par charte royale en 1590 et la ville fut faite county borough en 1889, ce qui lui donna l'indépendance administrative par rapport au comté du Somerset. Elle est rattachée au comté d'Avon, un district non-métropolitain, lorsqu'il est créé en 1974. Depuis 1996, l'année où le comté d'Avon a été supprimé, Bath est le centre principal de l'autorité unitaire de Bath et du nord-est du Somerset (B&NES)."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie physique","text":"Bath se trouve en aval de la vallée de l'Avon et sur le versant sud des Cotswolds, une chaîne de collines calcaires reconnue pour son exceptionnelle beauté naturelle. Les collines, qui entourent et délimitent la ville, atteignent au maximum une altitude de 238 mètres avec le plateau de Lansdown (en). La superficie de la ville fait 29 km2.\n\nLes collines environnantes font que les rues de Bath sont pentues et que les bâtiments semblent gravir les côtes. Le lit principal de l'Avon, qui traverse le centre-ville, se trouve à environ 18 mètres au-dessus du niveau de la mer."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q22889","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Bath, Somerset","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bath,_Somerset","revisionId":1378385539,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T06:34:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378385539","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bath%2C%20Somerset&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Bath, Somerset","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Bath (RP: , locally [ba(ː)θ]) is a city in Somerset, England, known for and named after its Roman-built baths. The city became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, and was later listed as one of the \"Great Spa Towns of Europe\". Bath is in the valley of the River Avon, 97 miles (156 km) west of London and 11 miles (18 km) southeast of Bristol, and is the largest city and urban settlement in Somerset.\n\nThe city became a spa with the Latin name Aquae Sulis (\"the waters of Sulis\") c. 60 AD when the Romans built baths and a temple in the Avon valley, although hot springs were known even before then. Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and became a religious centre; the building was rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Physical geography","text":"Bath is in the Avon Valley and is surrounded by limestone hills as it is near the southern edge of the Cotswolds, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and the Mendip Hills rise around 7 miles (11 km) south of the city. The hills that surround and make up the city have a maximum altitude of 781 feet (238 metres) on the Lansdown plateau. Bath has an area of 11 square miles (28 square kilometres).\n\nThe floodplain of the Avon has an altitude of about 59 ft (18 m) above sea level, although the city centre is at an elevation of around 25 metres (82 ft) above sea level."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q22889","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Bath Somerset 2023 -City- by-RaBoe 055.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bath_Somerset_2023_-City-_by-RaBoe_055.jpg/960px-Bath_Somerset_2023_-City-_by-RaBoe_055.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bath_Somerset_2023_-City-_by-RaBoe_055.jpg","artist":"Raboe001","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":628,"description":"City of Bath","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.729Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bath_Somerset_2023_-City-_by-RaBoe_055.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Royal.crescent.aerial.bath.arp.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Royal.crescent.aerial.bath.arp.jpg/960px-Royal.crescent.aerial.bath.arp.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Royal.crescent.aerial.bath.arp.jpg","artist":"See source record","credit":"","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Royal.crescent.aerial.bath.arp.jpg","width":960,"height":732,"description":"","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.729Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Royal.crescent.aerial.bath.arp.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"city of United Kingdom","fr":"cité du Royaume-Uni"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22889#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"unparished area","fr":"zone sans paroisse"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22889#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22889#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"43 (shown to the year)","fr":"43 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22889#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q743108","canonicalId":"world-heritage:429","articles":{"fr":{"title":"New Lanark","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Lanark","revisionId":216874104,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-07-17T10:29:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=216874104","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New%20Lanark&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — New Lanark","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"New Lanark est un village situé au bord de la Clyde, à environ deux kilomètres du Royal Burgh de Lanark, dans le South Lanarkshire en Écosse. Il fut fondé en 1785 par David Dale (1739-1806), qui y fit construire des usines de coton et des résidences pour les ouvriers. Dale choisit cet endroit pour profiter de l'énergie hydraulique offerte par la rivière. Sous la direction de Dale puis de son gendre philanthrope et socialiste réformiste, Robert Owen (1771-1858), les usines prospérèrent et New Lanark devint un exemple de socialisme utopique.\n\nLes usines de New Lanark continuèrent de fonctionner jusqu'en 1968. Après une période de déclin, le New Lanark Conservation Trust fut fondé en 1975 afin d'empêcher la démolition du village."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Les usines de coton de New Lanark furent construites en 1786. David Dale était l'un des self-made-men de Glasgow qui, comme ses congénères, possédait une maison de campagne à Cambuslang, non loin des Chutes de la Clyde, mises en peinture par de nombreux artistes tels que Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775-1851). Un barrage fut construit au-dessus de New Lanark et l'eau de la rivière redirigée pour alimenter les machines des usines. L'eau traversait d'abord un tunnel, puis un conduit ouvert appelé lade. Ce n'est qu'en 1929 que la dernière roue à eau fut remplacée par une turbine hydraulique."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q743108","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"New Lanark","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Lanark","revisionId":1365738099,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:08:21Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365738099","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New%20Lanark&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — New Lanark","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"New Lanark is a village on the River Clyde, approximately 1.4 miles (2.3 kilometres) from Lanark, in Lanarkshire, and some 25 miles (40 km) southeast of Glasgow, Scotland. It was founded in 1785 and opened in 1786 by David Dale, who built cotton mills and housing for the mill workers. Dale built the mills there in a brief partnership with the English inventor and entrepreneur Richard Arkwright to take advantage of the water power provided by one of the waterfalls on the River Clyde."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The New Lanark cotton mills were founded in 1786 by David Dale in a brief partnership with Richard Arkwright. Dale was one of the self-made \"Burgher Gentry\" of Glasgow who, like most of this gentry, had a summer retreat, an estate at Rosebank, Cambuslang, not far from the Falls of Clyde, which have been painted by J. M. W. Turner and many other artists. The mills used the recently developed water-powered cotton spinning machinery invented by Richard Arkwright. Dale sold the mills, lands and village in the early 19th century for £60,000, payable over 20 years, to a partnership that included his son-in-law Robert Owen."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q743108","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:NewlanarkNL06.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/NewlanarkNL06.jpg/960px-NewlanarkNL06.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NewlanarkNL06.jpg","artist":"user:R Pollack","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NewlanarkNL06.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"New Lanark World Heritage village in Scotland. View of New Lanark Mill Hotel and Waterhouses by River Clyde.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.729Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NewlanarkNL06.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:New Lanark buildings 2009.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/New_Lanark_buildings_2009.jpg/960px-New_Lanark_buildings_2009.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:New_Lanark_buildings_2009.jpg","artist":"mrpbps","credit":"New Lanark & River","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":689,"description":"The village of New Lanark with its associated mill buildings and the river in the foreground","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.729Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:New_Lanark_buildings_2009.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"village","fr":"village"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743108#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q4147903","canonicalId":"world-heritage:430","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Frontières de l'Empire romain","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronti%C3%A8res_de_l%27Empire_romain","revisionId":217189553,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-07-28T20:40:09Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=217189553","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fronti%C3%A8res%20de%20l'Empire%20romain&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Frontières de l'Empire romain","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les frontières de l'Empire romain, qui ont fluctué tout au long de l'histoire de l'empire, ont été réalisées comme une combinaison de routes militaires et de forts reliés, de frontières naturelles (notamment le Rhin et le Danube) et de fortifications artificielles qui séparaient les terres de l'empire des terres non conquises."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4147903","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Borders of the Roman Empire","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borders_of_the_Roman_Empire","revisionId":1300869450,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-07-16T20:56:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1300869450","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Borders%20of%20the%20Roman%20Empire&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Borders of the Roman Empire","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The borders of the Roman Empire, which fluctuated throughout the empire's history, were realised as a combination of military roads and linked forts, natural frontiers (most notably the Rhine and Danube rivers) and man-made fortifications which separated the lands of the empire from the countries beyond."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4147903","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Rätische Mauer, WP 12-77.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/R%C3%A4tische_Mauer%2C_WP_12-77.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:R%C3%A4tische_Mauer,_WP_12-77.jpg","artist":"Mediatus (selbst photographiert)","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":644,"description":"Foreground: the tower “WP 12/77” (WP = W ach P osten = watchtower); background: reconstructed stone wall near Rainau-Buch at the German-Raetian border wall.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.729Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:R%C3%A4tische_Mauer,_WP_12-77.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Milecastle 39 on Hadrian's Wall.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Milecastle_39_on_Hadrian%27s_Wall.jpg/960px-Milecastle_39_on_Hadrian%27s_Wall.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Milecastle_39_on_Hadrian%27s_Wall.jpg","artist":"Adam Cuerden","credit":"Photograph by uploader","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Milecastle_39_on_Hadrian%27s_Wall.jpg","width":960,"height":640,"description":"The remains of Milecastle 39 (coordinates 55° 0' 13.12\" N, 2° 22' 32.74\" W) on Hadrian's Wall ; near Steel Rigg, looking east from a ridge along the Hadrian's Wall Path . Milecastle 39 is also known as Castle Nick .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.729Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Milecastle_39_on_Hadrian%27s_Wall.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4147903#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"political border","fr":"frontière politique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4147903#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q1408909","canonicalId":"world-heritage:433","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Fort de Bahla","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_de_Bahla","revisionId":238358662,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-04T15:15:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238358662","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fort%20de%20Bahla&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Fort de Bahla","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le fort de Bahla (en arabe : قلعة بهلاء) est l'une des quatre forteresses aux pieds du djebel Akhdar, la partie haute d'Oman. Situé plus précisément à l'oasis de Bahla, il est inscrit depuis 1987 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial.\n\nIl a été construit par la communauté des Banu Nabhan qui domina la région du XIIe siècle à la fin du XVe siècle. L'édifice est en adobe avec un soubassement de pierre.\n\nDe 1988 à 2004, il a été inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial en péril."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1408909","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Bahla Fort","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahla_Fort","revisionId":1365730641,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T02:59:13Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365730641","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahla%20Fort&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Bahla Fort","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Bahla Fort (Arabic: قلعة بهلاء, romanized: Qalʿat Bahlāʿ) is one of four historic fortresses situated at the foot of the Jebel Akhdar highlands in Oman and was the country's first UNESCO-listed fort added in 1987.\n\nIn 1988, the Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn became the second Omani site to be declared World Heritage by UNESCO.\n\nBahla Fort underwent massive restoration efforts and reopened in 2012. However, the complex lacks in visitor information. There are no exhibits or brochures available to learn more about this large space or guides at hand to provide further details, so people either need to go on a tour or explore on their own."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History of Bahla Fort","text":"The fort is believed to have been built between the 12th and 15th century by the Banu Nebhan tribe who inhabited the area at the time and were known for controlling the trade of frankincense.\n\nAs part of the complex, there is also a citadel oasis adjacent to the fort and an ancient wall spanning 13 kilometres part of which are still standing. The majority of the oasis is in ruins but the structure and some of the houses still stand.\n\nAs the fort was built with bricks made of mud and straw, erosion damaged the structure until rehabilitation efforts were launched. There are a lot of legends surrounding the castle."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Previous restorations","text":"Preservation attempt in 1995 was found to be a renovation not a restoration because the aim of the remodeling was to make the fort look new. This renovation began without prior archaeological, topographic, architectural or technical surveys.\n\nOriginal building was mud-brick and mortar and plaster.\n\nIrrigation is an issue, as there have not been any recent efforts to conserve this system. Parts of the ancient wall surrounding the fort have been destroyed or altered because of nearby building construction.\n\nIn 2013, ArCHIAM Centre led by Professor Soumyen Bandyopadhyay developed a heritage management plan for the Bahla fort and its neighbouring oasis."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1408909","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Bahla Fort.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Bahla_Fort.jpg/960px-Bahla_Fort.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bahla_Fort.jpg","artist":"Francisco Anzola","credit":"Flickr : Bahla Fort","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Pevnost Bahla v Ománu","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.729Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bahla_Fort.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"fortress","fr":"forteresse"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1408909#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q25496","canonicalId":"world-heritage:434","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sites archéologiques de Bat, Al-Khutm et Al-Ayn","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sites_arch%C3%A9ologiques_de_Bat,_Al-Khutm_et_Al-Ayn","revisionId":195604195,"revisionTimestamp":"2022-07-26T07:44:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=195604195","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sites%20arch%C3%A9ologiques%20de%20Bat%2C%20Al-Khutm%20et%20Al-Ayn&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sites archéologiques de Bat, Al-Khutm et Al-Ayn","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les sites archéologiques de Bat, Al-Khutm et Al-Ayn en Oman abritent une importante nécropole du IIIe millénaire av. J.-C. Ils sont situés près d'une palmeraie."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q25496","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeological_Sites_of_Bat,_Al-Khutm_and_Al-Ayn","revisionId":1378469795,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T17:26:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378469795","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archaeological%20Sites%20of%20Bat%2C%20Al-Khutm%20and%20Al-Ayn&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn (Arabic: ٱلْمَوَاقِع ٱلْأَثَرِيَّة فِيْ بَات وَٱلْخُطْم وَٱلْعَيْن, romanized: Al-Mawāqiʿ al-Athariyyah fī Bāt wal-Khuṭm wal-ʿAyn) are a group of beehive tombs or necropolis from the Hafit period in the 3rd Millennium BC, located near a palm grove in Oman. They were declared World Heritage by UNESCO in 1988, becoming only the second such Omani site after the Bahla Fort was designated world heritage in 1987."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History or prehistory","text":"Studies during the last 15 years have shown the existence of numerous human settlements ranging from the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Conservation","text":"The sites have not been subjected to restoration or other types of conservation before the protection provided by UNESCO, so their isolation has been their only protection. One of the greatest dangers concerning the sites preservation comes from locals who take building material from the archaeological sites."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q25496","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:World Heritage Grave Al Ayn Oman.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/World_Heritage_Grave_Al_Ayn_Oman.JPG/960px-World_Heritage_Grave_Al_Ayn_Oman.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:World_Heritage_Grave_Al_Ayn_Oman.JPG","artist":"F igy","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:World_Heritage_Grave_Al_Ayn_Oman.JPG","width":960,"height":743,"description":"World Heritage Grave at Al Ayn / Oman","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.729Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:World_Heritage_Grave_Al_Ayn_Oman.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25496#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"fortress","fr":"forteresse"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25496#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q216059","canonicalId":"world-heritage:437","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Mont Tai","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont_Tai","revisionId":230797740,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-11-20T10:22:55Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=230797740","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mont%20Tai&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Mont Tai","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le mont Tai ou Taishan (sinogrammes simplifiés : 泰山 ; hanyu pinyin : tàishān), se situe au nord de la ville de Tai'an, dans la province du Shandong en république populaire de Chine. Son point culminant, le pic de l'Empereur de jade, a une altitude de 1 545 m. Il est particulièrement important par son histoire et sa signification culturelle, car c'est l'une des cinq montagnes sacrées de la Chine. C'est le Mont de l'Est, associé à l'aurore, à la naissance et au renouveau, et la plus vénérée des cinq montagnes sacrées. Les temples qui y sont perchés sont une destination de choix pour les pèlerins depuis 3 000 ans. C'est le théâtre d'un pèlerinage unique : l'ascension nocturne vers le pic sacré de l'Empereur de jade."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Situation géographique","text":"Le mont Tai est situé juste au nord de la ville de Tai'an, au sud de la capitale provinciale Jinan. Le dénivelé est imposant puisqu'au cours de l'ascension, on passe de 150 à 1 545 m d'altitude. La base du mont a une superficie de 426 km2. Les coordonnées géographiques du pic de l'Empereur de Jade sont 36° 16′N et 117° 6′E."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Les premières traces d'une présence humaine sur le mont Tai remontent au Paléolithique, mais ce n'est qu'à partir du Néolithique que l'on peut trouver des traces d'établissement durable. Ces vestiges sont contemporains de deux cultures qui ont émergé non loin de là, la culture de Dawenkou au nord et celle de Longshan au sud. Pendant l'époque des Printemps et des Automnes, le mont Tai marquait la frontière entre les États rivaux de Qi (au nord du mont) et de Lu (au sud). Puis, pendant la période des Royaumes combattants, l'État de Qi a construit une muraille de 500 km de long pour se protéger d'une invasion. Des ruines de ces murailles sont encore visibles aujourd'hui."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q216059","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Mount Tai","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Tai","revisionId":1378379763,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T05:38:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378379763","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mount%20Tai&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Mount Tai","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Mount Tai (Chinese: 泰山; pinyin: Tài Shān) or Taishan is a mountain of historical and cultural significance located north of the city of Tai'an. It is the highest point in Shandong province, China. The tallest peak is the Jade Emperor Peak (simplified Chinese: 玉皇顶; traditional Chinese: 玉皇頂; pinyin: Yùhuáng Dǐng), which is commonly reported as being 1,545 meters (5,069 ft) tall.\n\nMount Tai is known as the eastern mountain of the Sacred Mountains of China. It is associated with sunrise, birth, and renewal, and is often regarded the foremost of the five. Mount Tai has been a place of worship for at least 3,000 years and served as one of the most important ceremonial centers of China during large portions of this period."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Geological origin speculation","text":"Mount Tai was formed in the middle of the Cenozoic about 30 million years ago. The stratum of Mount Tai is ancient, mainly composed of several ancient rocks such as mixed rock, mixed granite and various gneiss.\n\nThe government prevents exploration of the caves, for they are unassessed and potentially dangerous.\n\nThe Luxi region (including Mount Tai) used to be a huge subsiding belt or sea canal. The orogeny made the rock layers on the subsidence zone folded and uplifted into ancient land, forming a huge mountain system, which has experienced 2 billion years of weathering and denudation, and the terrain has gradually become flat."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Climatic vegetation","text":"Due to its height, Mount Tai has a vertical climate gradient. The lower part of the mountain is a warm temperate zone and the top of the mountain is a medium temperate zone. The mountain is cloudy and foggy, with an average annual precipitation of 1132mm, while the surrounding area receives only 750mm. Taishan scattering coverage rate reaches 80%. On the foothills, deciduous forests, broad-leaved coniferous mixed forests, Coniferous forest, alpine shrubs and grass can be seen in sequence. The vertical boundaries of the forest belts are distinct and the vegetation landscapes are different."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q216059","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:泰山 南天门.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/%E6%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1_%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A9%E9%97%A8.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1_%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A9%E9%97%A8.jpg","artist":"Charlie fong","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1_%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A9%E9%97%A8.jpg","width":960,"height":1281,"description":"Stone staircase up Tai'shan —Mount Tai , in Shandong Province, eastern China. With stone gate at the top.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.729Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1_%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A9%E9%97%A8.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Mount Tai dot.png","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Mount_Tai_dot.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mount_Tai_dot.png","artist":"LupinBot at English Wikipedia","credit":"Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons.","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":701,"description":"Location within China.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.729Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mount_Tai_dot.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mountain","fr":"montagne"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216059#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Chinese AAAAA-rated tourist attraction","fr":"site touristique chinois de rang AAAAA"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216059#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q65961372","canonicalId":"world-heritage:438","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Badaling","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badaling","revisionId":238358310,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-04T15:02:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238358310","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Badaling&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:20.968Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Badaling","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Badaling (Sinogramme simplifié : 八达岭 ; Sinogramme traditionnel : 八達嶺 ; Pinyin : Bādálǐng) est le site de la section la plus visitée de la Grande Muraille, qui couvre environ 80 km au nord-ouest de la ville de Pékin dans le xian de Yanqing. La portion du mur qui traverse le site a été construite pendant la dynastie Ming, sur laquelle on trouve un avant-poste qui témoigne de l'importance stratégique du lieu. Le point culminant de Badaling est Beibalou (sinogramme traditionnel : 北八樓) qui s'élève à environ 1 015 m.\n\nLa partie de la Grande Muraille à Badaling a subi une importante rénovation. En 1957, il s'agit de la première portion de la muraille à être ouverte aux touristes."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q798826","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65961372#P527","relationshipPath":["Q65961372","Q798826"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65961372#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Badaling","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badaling","revisionId":1370906845,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-23T17:32:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370906845","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Badaling&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:25.992Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Badaling","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Badaling (Chinese: 八达岭; pinyin: Bādálǐng) is the site of the most visited section of the Great Wall of China, approximately 80 kilometers (50 mi) northwest of Beijing's city center, in Badaling Town, Yanqing District, Beijing municipality. The portion of the wall running through the site was built in 1504 during the Ming Dynasty, along with a military outpost reflecting the location's strategic importance. The highest point of Badaling is Beibalou (北八樓), approximately 1,015 meters (3,330 ft) above sea level.\n\nBadaling Great Wall was built in the Ming Dynasty (1505) to occupy a commanding and strategic position for protecting the Juyong Pass to its south, further protecting the city of Beijing."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q798826","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65961372#P527","relationshipPath":["Q65961372","Q798826"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65961372#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:20090529 Great Wall 8185.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/20090529_Great_Wall_8185.jpg/960px-20090529_Great_Wall_8185.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20090529_Great_Wall_8185.jpg","artist":"Jakub Hałun","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Great Wall of China near Jinshanling","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.729Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20090529_Great_Wall_8185.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:The Great Wall of China at Jinshanling-edit.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/The_Great_Wall_of_China_at_Jinshanling-edit.jpg/960px-The_Great_Wall_of_China_at_Jinshanling-edit.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Great_Wall_of_China_at_Jinshanling-edit.jpg","artist":"Severin.stalder","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"The Great Wall of China at Jinshanling","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.729Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Great_Wall_of_China_at_Jinshanling-edit.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65961372#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q4920250","canonicalId":"world-heritage:439","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Palais de Mukden","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_de_Mukden","revisionId":238358604,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-04T15:13:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238358604","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palais%20de%20Mukden&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:51.554Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Palais de Mukden","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le palais de Mukden (chinois simplifié : 盛京宫殿 ; chinois traditionnel : 盛京宮殿 ; pinyin : Shèngjīng Gōngdiàn) ou palais de Moukden ou Shenyang Gugong (chinois simplifié : 沈阳故宫 ; chinois traditionnel : 瀋陽故宮 ; pinyin : Shěnyáng Gùgōng), également connu sous le nom de palais impérial de Shenyang, est le premier palais occupé par les empereurs de la dynastie Qing, avant leur installation dans la Cité interdite de Pékin. Il est construit en 1625 et les trois premiers empereurs de la dynastie Qing y vivent de 1625 a 1644. Depuis la fin du régime impérial chinois, le palais a été converti en un musée, qui accueille chaque année 1.6 million de visiteurs. Il est situé à Shenyang (Moukden en mandchou) en Chine."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Les premiers bâtiments du palais sont construits en 1625 sur ordre de Nurhachi, le fondateur de la dynastie des Jin postérieurs, qui deviendra par la suite la dynastie Qing. En 1631, Huang Taiji, le successeur de Nurhachi, fait procéder à des travaux d'agrandissement. Dès le début, le palais Mukden est construit de manière à ressembler à la Cité interdite de Pékin, les Jin/Qing se posant en rivaux direct des Ming, qui règnent alors sur la Chine. Cependant, il présente également des éléments architecturaux de styles mandchous et tibétains."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q852429","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4920250#P527","relationshipPath":["Q4920250","Q852429"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4920250#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Mukden Palace","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mukden_Palace","revisionId":1363491002,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-10T14:57:21Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363491002","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mukden%20Palace&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:53.294Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Mukden Palace","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Mukden Palace (simplified Chinese: 盛京宫殿; traditional Chinese: 盛京宮殿; pinyin: Shèngjīng Gōngdiàn), or Shenyang Imperial Palace (simplified Chinese: 沈阳故宫; traditional Chinese: 瀋陽故宮; pinyin: Shěnyáng Gùgōng), is the former palace of the Later Jin dynasty and the early Qing dynasty. It was built in 1625, and the first three Qing emperors lived there from 1625 to 1644. Since the collapse of imperial rule in China, the palace has been converted to a museum that now lies in the center of Shenyang, Liaoning."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Early construction began in 1625 by Nurhaci, the founder of the Later Jin dynasty. By 1631, additional structures were added during the reign of Nurhaci's successor, Hong Taiji.\n\nThe Mukden Palace was built to resemble the Forbidden City in Beijing. However, the palace also exhibits hints of Manchu and Tibetan architectural styles.\n\nAfter the Qing dynasty replaced the Ming dynasty in 1644 in Beijing, the Mukden Palace lost its status as the official residence of the Qing Emperor. Instead, the Mukden Palace became a regional palace.\n\nIn 1780, the Qianlong Emperor further expanded the palace. Successive Qing emperors usually stayed at the Mukden Palace for some time each year."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q852429","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4920250#P527","relationshipPath":["Q4920250","Q852429"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4920250#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Forbidden city 07.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Forbidden_city_07.jpg/960px-Forbidden_city_07.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Forbidden_city_07.jpg","artist":"Jacob Ehnmark from Sendai, Japan","credit":"Flickr","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"The Forbidden City or Forbidden Palace (Chinese: 紫禁城; pinyin: zǐ jìn chéng; literally \"Purple Forbidden City\"), located at the exact center of the ancient City of Beijing, was the imperial palace during the mid-Ming and the Qing dynasties. forbidden-city8","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.729Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Forbidden_city_07.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Giant_Wild_Goose_Pagoda.jpg/960px-Giant_Wild_Goose_Pagoda.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giant_Wild_Goose_Pagoda.jpg","artist":"Alex Kwok","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Giant Wild Goose Pagoda at Xi'an","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.729Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giant_Wild_Goose_Pagoda.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4920250#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q43286","canonicalId":"world-heritage:440","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Grottes de Mogao","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grottes_de_Mogao","revisionId":238701970,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-17T06:40:41Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238701970","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grottes%20de%20Mogao&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Grottes de Mogao","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les grottes de Mogao (chinois : 莫高窟 ; pinyin : mògāo kū ; litt. « grottes d'une hauteur inégalée »), ouvertes au public depuis 1980 (seules quarante grottes restent ouvertes au public, par roulement, dont dix en permanence), forment un ensemble de 492 chapelles bouddhistes ornées de peintures et sculptures. Elles font partie de l'ensemble plus vaste des grottes de Dunhuang, dans la province de Gansu en Chine, en marge du désert de Gobi. Ces chapelles ont été élaborées dans 735 grottes, dont 492 avec un décor peint et/ou sculpté, et creusées dans la roche par des moines à partir du IVe siècle."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Déclin et disparition. Découverte","text":"Au cours de cette période, des grottes étaient encore construites à Dunhuang, mais elles ont rapidement disparu. Une autre route commerciale, par voie maritime, fut développée et l’empire des Yuan s’étendit beaucoup plus à l’ouest. L'assèchement progressif des rivières, qui alimentaient les oasis en eau, a eu une incidence sur les conditions de vie locale. Mais c'est surtout le déclin de la brillante civilisation ouïghoure du Gansu et du Xinjiang, à la suite de leur incorporation à la Chine Mongole des Yuans, qui va entraîner le délaissement de ces grottes, symbole même du foisonnement culturel de l'Asie Centrale."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description des grottes","text":"Les grottes de Mogao sont les mieux connues parmi les grottes bouddhistes chinoises, et sont avec Longmen et Yungang l'un des trois sites chinois notoires pour leurs sculptures et leurs peintures.\n\nLes peintures murales, notamment des tempera (jusqu'à la dynastie Yuan où apparaissent des fresques véritables), sont à thématique religieuse (vies antérieures, jātaka, du Bouddha) mais retracent également la vie quotidienne des moines. Les grottes sont de tailles très diverses et ont été creusées dans une falaise en grès. Seules une trentaine de cavités sont ouvertes au public.\n\nLa plupart des grottes sont rectangulaires et communiquent entre elles par des passerelles ou des couloirs."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q43286","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Mogao Caves","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogao_Caves","revisionId":1373712116,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T14:17:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373712116","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mogao%20Caves&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Mogao Caves","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Mogao Caves, also known as the Thousand Buddha Grottoes or Caves of the Thousand Buddhas, form a system of 500 temples 25 km (16 mi) southeast of the center of Dunhuang, an oasis located at a religious and cultural crossroads on the Silk Road, in Gansu province, China. The caves may also be known as the Dunhuang Caves; however, this term is also used as a collective term to include other Buddhist cave sites in and around the Dunhuang area, such as the Western Thousand Buddha Caves, Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves, Yulin Caves, and Five Temple Caves. The caves contain some of the finest examples of Buddhist art spanning a period of 1,000 years."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Dunhuang was established as a frontier garrison outpost by the Han dynasty Emperor Wudi to protect against the Xiongnu in 111 BC. It also became an important gateway to the West, a centre of commerce along the Silk Road, as well as a meeting place of various people and religions such as Buddhism. The Mogao Caves near Dunhuang were first constructed in the 4th century AD and were used as a site of Buddhist worship and pilgrimage. The caves contain over 400,000 square feet of frescoes and sculptures, making them one of the largest repositories of Buddhist art in the world."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Discovery and revival","text":"During late nineteenth century and early twentieth century, Western explorers began to show interest in the ancient Silk Road and the lost cities of Central Asia, and those who passed through Dunhuang noted the murals, sculptures, and artifacts such as the Stele of Sulaiman at Mogao. There is an estimated half a million square feet of religious wall murals within the caves. The biggest discovery, however, came from a Chinese Taoist abbot named Wang Yuanlu who had appointed himself guardian of some of these temples around the turn of the century and tried to raise funds to repair the statues."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q43286","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Dunhuang Mogao Ku 2013.12.31 12-30-18.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Dunhuang_Mogao_Ku_2013.12.31_12-30-18.jpg/960px-Dunhuang_Mogao_Ku_2013.12.31_12-30-18.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dunhuang_Mogao_Ku_2013.12.31_12-30-18.jpg","artist":"Zhangzhugang","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.729Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dunhuang_Mogao_Ku_2013.12.31_12-30-18.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Jiucenglou of Mogao Caves.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Jiucenglou_of_Mogao_Caves.jpg/960px-Jiucenglou_of_Mogao_Caves.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jiucenglou_of_Mogao_Caves.jpg","artist":"慕尼黑啤酒","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"​ 莫高窟 中段第96窟的窟檐建筑（九层楼）","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.729Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jiucenglou_of_Mogao_Caves.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cave","fr":"grotte"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43286#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"building complex","fr":"complexe immobilier"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43286#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43286#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q910180","canonicalId":"world-heritage:441","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Mausolée de l'empereur Qin","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausol%C3%A9e_de_l%27empereur_Qin","revisionId":239899936,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-28T21:41:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239899936","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9e%20de%20l'empereur%20Qin&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Mausolée de l'empereur Qin","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le mausolée de l'empereur Qin (chinois : 秦始皇陵 ; pinyin : qínshǐhuáng líng) se trouve à proximité de la ville de Xi'an, dans le Shaanxi. Il comprend d'une part le tombeau de l'empereur Qin Shi Huangdi (IIIe siècle av. J.-C.), non encore fouillé, d'autre part les fosses où l'on a trouvé, à partir de 1974, les vestiges ensevelis de milliers de soldats de terre cuite formant ce qu'on a appelé l’armée de terre cuite ou armée d'argile. L'ensemble s'étend sur environ 56,25 km2.\n\nLa tombe est recouverte par un tumulus haut de 51,3 mètres. On en connaît le contenu légendaire grâce au récit de Sima Qian."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Découverte","text":"Les premiers fragments de guerriers et des pointes de flèches en bronze sont découverts par Yang Zhifa, ses cinq frères et Wang Puzhi qui creusent un puits en mars 1974 dans le village de Xiyang dans le comté de Lintong. À deux mètres de profondeur, les paysans trouvent de la terre durcie, ensuite de la terre rouge cuite, des fragments de terre cuite, des pointes de flèches en bronze, puis des briques de terre cuite. Cela n'attire pas outre mesure l'attention de Yang Zhifa, lequel jette les fragments de terre cuite au coin du champ et récupère les pointes de flèches pour les vendre 2 yuans la livre à une agence commerciale."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Débats sur l'attribution historique de l'armée enterrée","text":"Selon l'architecte chinois Chen Jingyuan, qui a examiné l'armée enterrée, celle-ci ne serait pas celle de l'Empereur, mais celle de son arrière arrière-grand-mère, l'impératrice douairière Xuan, comme le montreraient certaines caractéristiques stylistiques. Cette théorie, publiée dans son ouvrage grand public The Truth of Terracotta Warriors, ne suscite guère d'adhésion."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q910180","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleum_of_Qin_Shi_Huang","revisionId":1368884501,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-11T16:50:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368884501","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mausoleum%20of%20Qin%20Shi%20Huang&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang (Chinese: 秦始皇陵; pinyin: Qínshǐhuáng Líng) is a tomb complex constructed for Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of the Chinese Qin dynasty. It is located in modern-day Lintong District in Xi'an, Shaanxi. It was constructed over 38 years from 246 to 208 BC, and is situated underneath a 76-metre-tall (249 ft) tomb mound shaped like a truncated pyramid. The layout of the mausoleum is modeled on the layout of Xianyang, the capital of the Qin dynasty, which was divided into inner and outer cities. The circumference of the inner city is 2.5 km (1.6 mi) and the outer is 6.3 km (3.9 mi). The tomb is located in the southwest of the inner city and faces east."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historical records","text":"In the ninth month, the First Emperor was interred at Mount Li. Digging and preparation work at Mount Li began when the First Emperor first came to the throne. Later, after he had unified his empire, 700,000 men were sent there from all over his empire. They dug through three layers of groundwater, and poured in bronze for the outer coffin. Palaces and scenic towers for a hundred officials were constructed, and the tomb was filled with rare artifacts and wonderful treasure. Craftsmen were ordered to make crossbows and arrows primed to shoot at anyone entering the tomb."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Discovery of the Terracotta Army","text":"The first fragments of warriors and bronze arrowheads were discovered by Yang Zhifa, his five brothers, and Wang Puzhi who were digging a well in March 1974 in Xiyang, a village of the Lintong county. At a depth of around two meters, they found hardened dirt, then red earthenware, fragments of terracotta, bronze arrowheads, and terracotta bricks. Yang Zhifa threw the fragments of terracotta in the corner of the field, and collected the arrowheads to sell them to a commercial agency. Other villagers took terracotta bricks to make pillows."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q910180","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:秦始皇帝陵·秦始皇陵·西安臨潼·（封土正北側）.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/%E7%A7%A6%E5%A7%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E9%99%B5%C2%B7%E7%A7%A6%E5%A7%8B%E7%9A%87%E9%99%B5%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E8%87%A8%E6%BD%BC%C2%B7%EF%BC%88%E5%B0%81%E5%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E5%8C%97%E5%81%B4%EF%BC%89.jpg/960px-%E7%A7%A6%E5%A7%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E9%99%B5%C2%B7%E7%A7%A6%E5%A7%8B%E7%9A%87%E9%99%B5%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E8%87%A8%E6%BD%BC%C2%B7%EF%BC%88%E5%B0%81%E5%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E5%8C%97%E5%81%B4%EF%BC%89.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E7%A7%A6%E5%A7%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E9%99%B5%C2%B7%E7%A7%A6%E5%A7%8B%E7%9A%87%E9%99%B5%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E8%87%A8%E6%BD%BC%C2%B7%EF%BC%88%E5%B0%81%E5%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E5%8C%97%E5%81%B4%EF%BC%89.jpg","artist":"Legolas1024","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"​秦始皇帝陵封土北側正面","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.729Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E7%A7%A6%E5%A7%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E9%99%B5%C2%B7%E7%A7%A6%E5%A7%8B%E7%9A%87%E9%99%B5%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E8%87%A8%E6%BD%BC%C2%B7%EF%BC%88%E5%B0%81%E5%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E5%8C%97%E5%81%B4%EF%BC%89.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tomb_of_Emperor_Qin_Shi_Huang.jpg/960px-Tomb_of_Emperor_Qin_Shi_Huang.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tomb_of_Emperor_Qin_Shi_Huang.jpg","artist":"wit","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/-wit-/239198883/","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":709,"description":"(Tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang) 34º 22′ 54″ N 109º 15′ 14 W","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.729Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tomb_of_Emperor_Qin_Shi_Huang.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mausoleum","fr":"mausolée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910180#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910180#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Chinese AAAAA-rated tourist attraction","fr":"site touristique chinois de rang AAAAA"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910180#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Qin Shi Huang","fr":"Qin Shi Huang"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910180#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q15830656","canonicalId":"world-heritage:442","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Université de Virginie","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Virginie","revisionId":236120685,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-12T01:34:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236120685","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9%20de%20Virginie&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:23.251Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Université de Virginie","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'université de Virginie (appelée aussi UVA, UVa, Virginia) se trouve sur la côte Est des États-Unis à Charlottesville, dans l'État de Virginie. C'est aussi un site inscrit depuis 1987 au patrimoine mondial de l’Humanité défini par l’UNESCO. L’université a été fondée en 1819 par Thomas Jefferson, l’auteur de la Déclaration d’indépendance et le troisième président américain. L'université de Virginie est un établissement d'enseignement supérieur public réputé qui appartient au réseau Universitas 21."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Le 18 janvier 1800, Thomas Jefferson préparait déjà les plans d'une nouvelle université pour la Virginie, car il estimait que l'ancien Collège de William et Mary ne suffisait plus. Jefferson a toujours voulu développer l'éducation dans sa région et il pensait qu'une République ne pouvait fonctionner sans la participation d'élites bien formées. Surtout, il souhaitait que l'enseignement supérieur échappât à l'emprise de la religion : en ce début du XIXe siècle, la théologie était encore très présente dans les universités américaines."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q213439","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15830656#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15830656","Q213439"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15830656#P527"]},"en":{"title":"University of Virginia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Virginia","revisionId":1379532215,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-10T14:58:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379532215","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University%20of%20Virginia&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:25.755Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — University of Virginia","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The University of Virginia (UVA or Virginia) is a public research university located in Charlottesville City and Albemarle County in Virginia, United States. It was founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson and contains his Academical Village, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its original governing Board of Visitors included three U.S. presidents: Jefferson, James Madison, and James Monroe, the latter as sitting president of the United States at the time of its foundation. As its first two rectors, presidents Jefferson and Madison played key roles in the university's foundation, with Jefferson designing both the original courses of study and the university's original architecture."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Research","text":"The University of Virginia is the first and longest serving public member of the Association of American Universities in the American South, attaining membership in 1904. It is classified among \"R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity\".\n\nAccording to the National Science Foundation, UVA spent $614 million on research and development in 2019, ranking it 44th in the nation and first in Virginia. Built in 1996, North Fork (formerly the UVA Research Park) is an extensive 3.7-million square foot, 562 acre research park nine miles north of UVA's North Grounds."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q213439","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15830656#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15830656","Q213439"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15830656#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:University of Virginia Rotunda 2006.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_2006.jpg/960px-University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_2006.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_2006.jpg","artist":"Aaron Josephson; cropped by Ibn Battuta","credit":"","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_2006.jpg","width":960,"height":695,"description":"The Rotunda at the University of Virginia. Charlottesville, Virginia, United States","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.729Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_2006.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15830656#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q309436","canonicalId":"world-heritage:444","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ksar d'Aït-ben-Haddou","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksar_d%27A%C3%AFt-ben-Haddou","revisionId":238501603,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-09T23:13:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238501603","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ksar%20d'A%C3%AFt-ben-Haddou&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ksar d'Aït-ben-Haddou","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le ksar d'Aït-ben-Haddou (en chleuh : ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴰⴷⴷⵓ, en arabe : آيت بن حدّو) est un ksar (Ighrem, en chleuh) au Maroc, situé dans la province de Ouarzazate. Il est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO.\n\nPendant le protectorat français, le ksar était surnommé « le Mont-saint-Michel des Chleuhs »."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Matériaux de construction","text":"Les bâtisses du ksar sont entièrement construites en pisé, avec des planchers en bois. Le pisé (en arabe: al-louh اللوح) se présente comme un matériau très pratique et rentable, mais nécessitant un entretien permanent. Il se compose de terre compressée et d'argile, généralement mélangées à d'autres matériaux favorisant l'adhérence."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q309436","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Aït Benhaddou","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou","revisionId":1379563076,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-10T19:02:32Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379563076","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFt%20Benhaddou&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Aït Benhaddou","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Aït Benhaddou (Berber languages: ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⵏ ⵃⴷⴷⵓ, Arabic: آيت بن حدّو) is a historic ighrem or ksar (fortified village) along the former caravan route between the Sahara and Marrakesh in Morocco. It is considered a great example of Moroccan earthen clay architecture and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The site of the ksar has been fortified since the 11th century during the Almoravid period. None of the current buildings are believed to date from before the 17th century, but they were likely built with the same construction methods and designs as had been used for centuries before. The site's strategic importance was due to its location in the Ounila Valley along one of the main trans-Saharan trade routes. The Tizi n'Tichka pass, which was reached via this route, was one of the few routes across the Atlas Mountains, crossing between Marrakech and the Dra'a Valley on the edge of the Sahara."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Preservation","text":"The ksar has been significantly restored in modern times, thanks in part to its use as a Hollywood filming location and to its inscription on the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites in 1987. UNESCO reports that the ksar has \"preserved its architectural authenticity with regard to configuration and materials\" by continuing to use traditional construction materials and techniques and by largely avoiding new concrete constructions. A local committee is in charge of monitoring and managing the site."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q309436","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ksar Aït Benhaddou, Marocco (أيت بن حدو، المغرب, ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴰⴷⴷⵓ).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ksar_A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%2C_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%29.jpg/960px-Ksar_A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%2C_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ksar_A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou,_Marocco_(%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8,_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93).jpg","artist":"Petar Milošević","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":594,"description":"Ksar Aït Benhaddou, Marocco Aït Benhaddou (Arabic: آيت بن حدّو) is a historic ighrem or ksar (fortified village) along the former caravan route between the Sahara and Marrakesh in Morocco. It is considered a great example of Moroccan earthen clay architecture and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987. 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No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Brasilia (en portugais : Brasília, /bɾaˈziljɐ/) est la capitale fédérale du Brésil et le siège du gouvernement du District fédéral. La construction de cette ville nouvelle, à un rythme soutenu, sous l'impulsion du président Juscelino Kubitschek qui souhaitait une meilleure répartition de l’activité économique alors concentrée sur les côtes, débute en 1956, pour une inauguration le 21 avril 1960."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"Juscelino Kubitschek assure aux Brésiliens « 50 ans de progrès en 5 ans ». Le projet est dirigé par les architectes Oscar Niemeyer et Lúcio Costa (auteur du plan pilote), disciples du Corbusier.\n\nAvec des journées de travail atteignant dix-huit heures au début des années 1960, et des conditions de travail déplorables, les ouvriers étaient à la merci de la société de construction Novacap, à qui est attribué le chantier (syndicats interdits, fortes répressions, interventions policières, parfois les récalcitrants sont mitraillés à bout portant). Mais les promesses d'emploi engendrèrent de fortes espérances dans le pays."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2844","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Brasília","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia","revisionId":1378304880,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-03T22:22:37Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378304880","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bras%C3%ADlia&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Brasília","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Brasília ( brə-ZIL-ee-ə; Brazilian Portuguese: [bɾaˈziliɐ, bɾaˈziljɐ] ) is the capital city of Brazil and the Federal District. Located in the Brazilian Highlands in the country's Central-West region, it was founded by President Juscelino Kubitschek on 21 April 1960, to replace Rio de Janeiro as the national capital. Brasília is Brazil's third-most populous city after São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, with a population of 2.8 million. Among major Latin American cities, it has the highest GDP per capita.\n\nBrasília is a planned city developed by Lúcio Costa, Oscar Niemeyer, and Joaquim Cardozo in 1956 in a scheme to move the capital from Rio de Janeiro to a more central location, which was chosen through a committee."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"Juscelino Kubitschek, president of Brazil from 1956 to 1961, ordered Brasília's construction, fulfilling the promise of the Constitution and his own political campaign promise. Building Brasília was part of Juscelino's \"fifty years of prosperity in five\" plan. Already in 1892, the astronomer Louis Cruls, in the service of the Brazilian government, had investigated the site for the future capital. Lúcio Costa won a contest and was the main urban planner in 1957, with 5550 people competing. Oscar Niemeyer was the chief architect of most public buildings, Joaquim Cardozo was the structural engineer, and Roberto Burle Marx was the landscape designer."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The city sits at an elevation of 1,000 metres (3,300 ft), on the Brazilian Highlands in the country's central-western region. Paranoá Lake, a large artificial lake, was built to increase the amount of water available and to maintain the region's humidity. It has a marina, and hosts wakeboarders and windsurfers. Diving can also be practiced; one of the main attractions is Vila Amaury, an old village submerged in the lake where the first construction workers of Brasília lived."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2844","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Planalto Central (cropped).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Planalto_Central_%28cropped%29.jpg/960px-Planalto_Central_%28cropped%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Planalto_Central_(cropped).jpg","artist":"Arturdiasr","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":459,"description":"This is a photo of a monument in Brazil identified by the ID","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:26.729Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Planalto_Central_(cropped).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"big city","fr":"grande ville"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2844#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"planned national capital","fr":"capitale nationale planifiée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2844#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"political city","fr":"ville politique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2844#P31"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2844#P84"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Brazil","fr":"Brésil"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2844#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1960 (shown to the year)","fr":"1960 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2844#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q251999","canonicalId":"world-heritage:447","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national d'Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_d%27Ulu%E1%B9%9Fu-Kata_Tju%E1%B9%AFa","revisionId":238378778,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T10:45:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238378778","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20d'Ulu%E1%B9%9Fu-Kata%20Tju%E1%B9%AFa&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national d'Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national d'Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa, auparavant appelé parc national d'Uluru (Ayers Rock-Mont Olga), est un parc national classé au patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO. Il est situé dans l'arrière-pays au centre de l'Australie, plus précisément au sud du Territoire du Nord, à proximité de la ville d'Alice Springs.\n\nIl est l'un des six parcs nationaux d'Australie administré directement par le gouvernement du Commonwealth, les autres étant gérés par les États."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Les Européens pénètrent dans le désert australien dans les années 1870. Les monolithes d'Uluṟu/Ayers Rock et des Kata Tjuṯa/monts Olgas furent cartographiés durant l'expédition montée pour la construction de la ligne télégraphique d'Overland (Australian Overland Telegraph Line) en 1872.\n\nDans deux expéditions séparées, William Ernest Powell Giles et William Christie Gosse sont les premiers explorateurs européens dans la région."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"D'une superficie de 1 326 km2, ce parc a été créé en 1987 à la suite de l'inscription la même année d'Uluṟu/Ayers Rock, le plus grand monolithe du monde, au patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco.\n\nConstitué d'une large plaine sablonneuse, les énormes rochers sont très liés à la culture aborigène. Les propriétaires traditionnels étant la tribu des Anangu.\n\nLe parc est classé comme catégorie « II » par l'Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature (UICN), c'est-à-dire comme un parc national."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q251999","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulu%E1%B9%9Fu-Kata_Tju%E1%B9%AFa_National_Park","revisionId":1376275284,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-23T04:11:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376275284","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ulu%E1%B9%9Fu-Kata%20Tju%E1%B9%AFa%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park is a protected area in the Northern Territory of Australia. The park is home to both Uluru and Kata Tjuta. It is located 1,943 kilometres (1,207 mi) south of Darwin by road and 440 kilometres (270 mi) south-west of Alice Springs along the Stuart and Lasseter Highways. The Outback Highway linking Western Australia and Queensland, and being developed as Australia's third east-west transcontinental route, shares the main road through the park.\n\nThe park covers 1,326 square kilometres (512 sq mi) and includes the features it is named after: Uluru and, 40 kilometres (25 mi) to its west, Kata Tjuta. The location is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for natural and cultural landscape in 1987."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Uluru and Kata Tjuta were formed about 350 million years ago during the Alice Springs Orogeny.\n\nThe Anangu have connected to the area for thousands of years and some records suggested that they may have lived there for more than 10,000 years.\n\nEuropeans came to the western desert area of Australia in the 1870s. Uluru and Kata Tjuta were first mapped by Europeans during the expeditionary period made possible by the construction of the Overland Telegraph Line in 1872.\n\nIn separate expeditions, William Ernest Powell Giles and William Christie Gosse were the first European explorers to this area."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geology","text":"These domed rock formations are composed of conglomerate, a sedimentary rock consisting of cobbles and boulders of varying rock types including granite and basalt, cemented by a matrix of sandstone. The crevasses are due to erosion, primarily by water. Although it is a dry region, the large area of these domes collects a lot of rainwater, which runs off in steep waterfalls during rain.\n\n500 million years ago, the entire area was covered by an inland sea and over many centuries, sand and mud fell to the bottom of the sea, creating rock and sandstone."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q251999","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:UluruClip3ArtC1941.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/UluruClip3ArtC1941.jpg/960px-UluruClip3ArtC1941.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:UluruClip3ArtC1941.jpg","artist":"Leonard G.","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:UluruClip3ArtC1941.jpg","width":960,"height":661,"description":"Dawn view of Uluru with Kata Tjuta in background, enhanced image","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.262Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:UluruClip3ArtC1941.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park of Australia","fr":"parc national d'Australie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251999#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"natural cultural heritage site","fr":"site patrimonial culturel naturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251999#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"indigenous cultural heritage site","fr":"site patrimonial culturel autochtone"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251999#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1958 (shown to the year)","fr":"1958 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251999#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q207917","canonicalId":"world-heritage:448","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Nemrut Dağı","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemrut_Da%C4%9F%C4%B1","revisionId":234724364,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-02T06:07:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=234724364","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nemrut%20Da%C4%9F%C4%B1&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Nemrut Dağı","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Nemrut Dağı ou Nemrut Dağ (en français : mont Nemrud ou mont Nemrod) est une montagne de l'Anti-Taurus qui culmine à 2 203 mètres d'altitude. Situé dans la partie méridionale de l'Anatolie centrale, au nord de la frontière turco-syrienne, le Nemrut Dağı domine la vallée de l'Euphrate, et la principale ville turque d'Adıyaman.\n\nCette montagne doit sa célébrité au monument funéraire du roi Antiochos Ier de Commagène qui couvre son sommet, composé d'un tumulus de 150 mètres de diamètre et de 50 mètres de hauteur, comprenant plusieurs ensembles de lieux de culte et de sculptures monumentales du Ier siècle av. J.-C.\n\nLe Nemrut Dağı a été inscrit en 1987 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q207917","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Mount Nemrut","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Nemrut","revisionId":1377823235,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-01T09:07:21Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377823235","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mount%20Nemrut&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Mount Nemrut","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Mount Nemrut or Nemrud (Turkish: Nemrut Dağı; Kurdish: Çiyayê Nemrûdê; Armenian: Նեմրութ լեռ; Greek: Όρος Νεμρούτ) is a 2,150-metre-high (7,054 ft) mountain in southeastern Turkey, notable for the summit where a number of large statues are erected around what is assumed to be a royal tomb from the 1st century BC. It is one of the highest peaks in the east of the Taurus Mountains."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Location and description","text":"Mount Nemrut, also spelt Nemrud, lies in the Anti-Taurus range in Adıyaman Province, Turkey. It is 2,150 m (7,050 ft) high.\n\nIn 62 BC, King Antiochus I of Commagene built on the mountain top a tomb-sanctuary flanked by huge statues 8–9-metre high (26–30 ft) of himself, two lions, two eagles, and various composite Greek and Iranian gods, such as Heracles-Artagnes-Ares, Zeus-Oromasdes, and Apollo-Mithras-Helios-Hermes. When constructing this pantheon, Antiochus drew heavily from Parthian and Armenian traditions in order to reinvigorate the religion of his ancestral dynasty. The statues were once seated, with names of each god inscribed on them."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Ancient history","text":"The religious sanctuary established in Mount Nemrut was part of Antiochus' political program to revive the Persian traditions of Commagene. In order to do so, he merged and adjusted the political and religious traditions of Cappadocia, Pontus, and Armenia.\n\nFollowing the practice of the Mithridatic rulers of Pontus, Antiochus stressed his descent from the Achaemenids and Seleucids, and also claimed the royal legacy of Armenia. One of the essential parts of this identity was the then newly established Greco-Iranian pantheon, which was worshipped at specific sanctuaries in Commagene."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q207917","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Nemrut Mountain Peak.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Nemrut_Mountain_Peak.JPG/960px-Nemrut_Mountain_Peak.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nemrut_Mountain_Peak.JPG","artist":"Bjørn Christian Tørrissen","credit":"Own work by uploader, http://bjornfree.com/galleries.html","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":349,"description":"The artificial, man-made peak of Mount Nemrut (Turkish: \"Nemrut Dağı\"). The photo was taken shortly before sunset. On the left side of the photo you see the east-facing row of statues. Their heads have been removed and are placed in a row in front of the bodies. Along the side of the pile of stones, which is assumed to be a tomb, there are various decorated stone stelae. On the right side of the pile (opposite to the statues you can see) there's another set of similar statues, also destroyed, facing the west.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.262Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nemrut_Mountain_Peak.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:NemrutTumulusundAufstieg.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/NemrutTumulusundAufstieg.jpg/960px-NemrutTumulusundAufstieg.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NemrutTumulusundAufstieg.jpg","artist":"Klaus-Peter Simon","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":537,"description":"Nemrut Dağı, Südosttürkei, Tumulus von Süden, links Touristenzentrum","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.262Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NemrutTumulusundAufstieg.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mountain","fr":"montagne"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207917#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207917#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"sanctuary","fr":"sanctuaire"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207917#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q499552","canonicalId":"world-heritage:449","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Zhoukoudian","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhoukoudian","revisionId":227229311,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-07-12T21:24:40Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=227229311","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhoukoudian&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Zhoukoudian","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Zhoukoudian (chinois simplifié : 周口店 ; chinois traditionnel : 周口店 ; pinyin : Zhōukǒudiàn ; anciennement transcrit Choukoutien ou Chou Kou Tien) est un site préhistorique composé de plusieurs grottes, situé à 42 km au sud-ouest de Pékin, célèbre pour avoir livré à partir de 1921 de nombreux ossements fossiles d'Homo erectus, rassemblés sous le nom d'Homme de Pékin. Outre les restes d'Homo erectus, qui vivait au Pléistocène moyen, Les paléoanthropologues ont également découvert des fossiles d'Homo sapiens, datant d'environ 30 000 ans.\n\nDe nombreux vestiges lithiques ont été trouvés dans les différentes couches archéologiques."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"La localité 1, également connue sous le nom de site de l’Homme de Pékin, fut la première à être découverte par des exploitants de carrières locales. Le site était à l'origine une grotte calcaire naturelle, mais le toit s'est effondré depuis longtemps, répandant une couche de brèche et de débris sur le dessus des dépôts.\n\nLe premier fossile humain, une dent isolée, fut découvert en 1921 par le paléontologue autrichien Otto Zdansky. Les premières fouilles de 1921 et de 1923 ont révélé la présence d’habitations humaines dans des couches datées ultérieurement de 780 000 à 300 000 ans avant le présent."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q499552","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhoukoudian_Peking_Man_Site","revisionId":1368855073,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-11T12:49:29Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368855073","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhoukoudian%20Peking%20Man%20Site&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site (周口店北京人遗址), also romanized as Choukoutien, is a cave system in suburban Fangshan District, Beijing. It has yielded many archaeological discoveries, including one of the first specimens of Homo erectus (Homo erectus pekinensis), dubbed Peking Man, and a fine assemblage of bones of the giant short-faced hyena Pachycrocuta brevirostris.\n\nDue to differing interpretations of the evidence, proposed dates for when Peking Man inhabited this site vary greatly, including: 700,000–200,000 years ago, 670,000–470,000 years ago, or no earlier than 530,000 years ago."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Discovery","text":"Swedish geologist Johan Gunnar Andersson first started his explorations of the region in 1918 at an area called Chicken-bone Hill by locals who had misidentified the rodent fossils that were found in abundance there, but it was not until 1921 that he and American palaeontologist Walter W. Granger were led to the site known as Dragon Bone Hill by local quarry men. Noticing some white quartz that was foreign to the area, he immediately realised that this would be a good place to search for the remains of primitive man."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q499552","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Zhoukoudian Entrance.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Zhoukoudian_Entrance.JPG/960px-Zhoukoudian_Entrance.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zhoukoudian_Entrance.JPG","artist":"Mutt","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Entrance to Zhoukoudian","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.262Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zhoukoudian_Entrance.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Paleolithic site","fr":"site paléolithique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499552#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q203197","canonicalId":"world-heritage:450","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Kandy","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandy","revisionId":238365594,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-04T20:41:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238365594","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kandy&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Kandy","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Kandy (appelée aussi ville de Senkadagalapura, Mahanuwara, la grande ville, puis Kande par les Portugais et aussi, localement, Udarata) est une ville du centre du Sri Lanka fondée probablement au milieu du XVe siècle et qui occupe des fonctions administratives et religieuses. Elle doit son nom à la déformation de Kande, nom que lui donnèrent en 1542 les Portugais d'après le titre du chef local Kande râja, « roi de la montagne ». Sa population urbaine s'élevait à 125 400 habitants au recensement de 2011.\n\nSituée à 116 km de Colombo, elle est arrosée par la rivière Mahawelî."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Peut-être fondée dès le milieu du XIVe siècle par le roi de Gampola Vikramabahu III[réf. souhaitée], Kandy succède à Anurâdhapura du VIe siècle av. J.-C. au VIIIe siècle, Polonnâruvâ jusqu'au XIIIe siècle puis Gampola comme ville principale de l'intérieur du Sri Lanka. Elle est la capitale de l'ancien Royaume de Kandy de 1469 jusqu'au début du XIXe siècle. Elle héberge le Palais royal et le Dâlada Maligawa, le temple de la Dent, qui conserve la relique du Bouddha. Bien que prise par les Portugais au XVIe siècle et les Hollandais au XVIIe siècle, Kandy réussit à préserver son indépendance jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit soumise par les Britanniques en 1815."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q203197","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Kandy","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandy","revisionId":1376274939,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-23T04:08:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376274939","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kandy&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Kandy","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Kandy (Sinhala: මහනුවර, romanised: Mahanuwara [mahanuʋərə] ; Tamil: கண்டி, romanised: Kaṇṭi [ˈkaɳɖi] ) is a major city located in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. It was the last capital of the Sinhalese monarchy from 1469 to 1818, under the Kingdom of Kandy. The city is situated in the midst of hills in the Kandy plateau. Kandy is the administrative capital of the Central Province, and considered as the cultural capital of Sri Lanka, due to its architectural heritage. Kandy is the home of the Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa), one of the most important places of the Buddhist world. It was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1988."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Founding","text":"Historical records suggest that Kandy was first established by the Parakramabahu III (1357–1374 AD), who was the monarch of the Kingdom of Kurunegala, southeast of the present city, and named Senkadagalapura at the time. Minister and General Siriwardhana built the Asgiri Maha Viharaya in Kandy, which is the oldest establishment in Kandy."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q203197","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"city","fr":"ville"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203197#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"human settlement","fr":"établissement humain"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203197#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q532440","canonicalId":"world-heritage:452","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national des Sundarbans","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_des_Sundarbans","revisionId":238378772,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T10:45:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238378772","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20des%20Sundarbans&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national des Sundarbans","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national des Sundarbans est un parc national de l'État du Bengale-Occidental en Inde. Il est complété par le parc contigu du même nom au Bangladesh. Le site est une réserve de biosphère reconnue par l'Unesco depuis 2001 ainsi qu'un site Ramsar désigné depuis 2019.\n\nLa région des Sundarbans, située dans le delta du Gange, est couverte d'une forêt dense de mangroves (le mot sundarbans est une contraction des mots « sundri » et « bans », qui signifient respectivement « mangrove » et « forêt »), et constitue l'une des plus vastes réserves de tigres du Bengale.\n\nIl héberge également un grand nombre d'espèces d'oiseaux, de reptiles, comme le crocodile de mer et le varan malais, ainsi que d'invertébrés."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q532440","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Sundarbans National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundarbans_National_Park","revisionId":1379312492,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-09T04:35:56Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379312492","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sundarbans%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sundarbans National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sundarbans National Park is a national park in West Bengal, India, and core part of tiger reserve and biosphere reserve. It is part of the Sundarbans on the Ganges Delta and adjacent to the Sundarban Reserve Forest in Bangladesh. It is located to south-west of Bangladesh. The delta is densely covered by mangrove forests, and is one of the largest reserves for the Bengal tiger. It is also home to a variety of bird, reptile and invertebrate species, including the salt-water crocodile. The present Sundarban National Park was declared as the core area of Sundarban Tiger Reserve in 1973 and a wildlife sanctuary in 1977. On 4 May 1984 it was declared a national park."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The Sundarban National Park is located between 21° 432′ – 21° 55′ N latitude and between 88° 42′ – 89° 04′ E longitude. The average altitude of the park is 7.5 m above sea level. The park is composed of 54 small islands and is intersected by several distributaries of the Ganges River."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q532440","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Sundarban Tiger.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Sundarban_Tiger.jpg/960px-Sundarban_Tiger.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sundarban_Tiger.jpg","artist":"Soumyajit Nandy","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"A Bengal Tiger checks out the conditions before getting into the canal at Sundarban Tiger Reserve, West Bengal, India.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.262Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sundarban_Tiger.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Sundarbans-national-park.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Sundarbans-national-park.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sundarbans-national-park.jpg","artist":"Laskar sarowar","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":579,"description":"The Sundarban National Park is a National Park, Tiger Reserve, and a Biosphere Reserve in West Bengal, India.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.262Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sundarbans-national-park.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q532440#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1984 (shown to the year)","fr":"1984 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q532440#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q136100444","canonicalId":"world-heritage:454","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Mont Athos","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont_Athos","revisionId":239634621,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-19T12:45:24Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239634621","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mont%20Athos&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:24.313Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Mont Athos","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le mont Athos (en grec : Το όρος Άθωνας / to óros Áthonas, ou Άθως / Áthos, aussi appelé « Sainte Montagne », Άγιο(v) Όρος) est une montagne du Nord de la Grèce, à l'extrémité sud-est de la Chalcidique, une péninsule de la région historique de Macédoine. Le mont forme l'extrémité méridionale de la péninsule de l'Aktè, une des trois péninsules qui constituent l'extrémité méridionale de la Chalcidique, dont il constitue le point culminant. C'est également un haut lieu de la spiritualité du christianisme orthodoxe car c'est là que se trouve la communauté monastique du mont Athos."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Le mont Athos se compose d'ophiolites, de granites dégradés et de calcaires marins. Il culmine à 2 030 mètres d'altitude et domine le golfe Singitique à l'ouest, la mer Égée au sud et la mer de Thrace à l'est et au nord ; au nord-ouest s'étendent les autres reliefs de la péninsule de l'Aktè. Les caps Nymphalon et Akrathos constituent respectivement les extrémités méridionale et orientale de l'Aktè, au pied de la montagne, dont les flancs sont couverts en majorité de forêt méditerranéenne."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Selon les auteurs anciens, confirmés par le voyageur français Pierre Belon au XVIe siècle, le soir du solstice d'été, l'ombre du Mont Athos s'étend jusqu'à Myrina, sur l'île de Lemnos distante de 70 km, où l'on avait élevé dans l'Antiquité la statue d'un bœuf de bronze. Plutarque cite à ce propos un vers (̉Άθως καλύψει πλευρά Λημνίας βοός : « l'ombre de l'Athos enveloppera le flanc du bœuf de Lemnos »), devenu proverbial pour évoquer ceux qui, par leur jalousie et leurs calomnies, dénigrent les mérites des autres."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q130321","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136100444#P527","relationshipPath":["Q136100444","Q130321"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136100444#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Mount Athos","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Athos","revisionId":1376296944,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-23T08:07:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376296944","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mount%20Athos&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:28.973Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Mount Athos","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Mount Athos is a mountain on the Athos peninsula in northeastern Greece directly on the Aegean Sea. It is an important center of Eastern Orthodox monasticism.\n\nThe mountain and most of the Athos peninsula are governed as an autonomous region in Greece by the monastic community of Mount Athos, which is ecclesiastically under the direct jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. The remainder of the peninsula forms part of the Aristotelis municipality. By Greek law and by religious tradition, women are prohibited from entering the area governed by the monastic community."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The peninsula, the easternmost \"leg\" of the larger Chalkidiki peninsula in central Macedonia, protrudes 50 km (31 mi) into the Aegean Sea at a width of between 7 and 12 km (4.3 and 7.5 mi) and covers an area of 335.6 km2 (130 sq mi). The actual Mount Athos has steep, densely forested slopes reaching up to 2,033 m (6,670 ft). The Athos peninsula, unlike Sithonia and Kassandra, is a geological continuation of the Rhodope Mountains of northern Greece and Bulgaria.\n\nThe surrounding seas, especially at the end of the peninsula, can be dangerous."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Antiquity","text":"In Greek mythology, Athos is the name of one of the Gigantes that challenged the Greek gods during the Gigantomachia. Athos threw a massive rock at Poseidon which fell in the Aegean Sea and became Mount Athos. According to another version of the story, Poseidon used the mountain to bury the defeated giant.\n\nHomer mentions the mountain Athos in the Iliad. Herodotus writes that during the Persian invasion of Thrace in 492 BC, the fleet of the Persian commander Mardonius was wrecked with losses of 300 ships and 20,000 men, by a strong North wind while attempting to round the coast near Mount Athos."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q130321","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136100444#P527","relationshipPath":["Q136100444","Q130321"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136100444#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Der Berg Athos.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Der_Berg_Athos.jpg/960px-Der_Berg_Athos.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Der_Berg_Athos.jpg","artist":"Hombre","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":721,"description":"Der Berg Athos","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.262Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Der_Berg_Athos.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136100444#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1988 (shown to the year)","fr":"1988 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136100444#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q3125051","canonicalId":"world-heritage:455","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Météores","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9ores","revisionId":239866843,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-27T19:34:55Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239866843","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9t%C3%A9ores&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Météores","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les Météores (en grec moderne : Μετέωρα) sont une formation géologique du nord de la Grèce, dans le district régional de Trikala, en Thessalie, dans la vallée du Pénée. Ils abritent des monastères chrétiens orthodoxes (en grec moderne : μετέωρα μοναστήρια, « monastères suspendus au ciel »), qui sont perchés au sommet de falaises et de pitons rocheux gris sculptés par l'érosion.\n\nLe site est inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1988."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Localisation et géologie","text":"Les monastères sont perchés dans les falaises détritiques, composées de « poudingue » (conglomérat formé de galets liés par un ciment sableux) qui surplombent au nord la petite ville de Kalambaka, en Thessalie. Depuis 2018, la région est incluse au sein du parc national des Tzoumérka, de la vallée de l'Achelóos, des Ágrafa et des Météores.\n\nD’après la mythologie locale, des roches furent envoyées du ciel sur la terre par la Providence (d’où leur nom de « météores ») pour permettre aux ascètes de se retirer et de prier."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Antiquité","text":"Dans la mythologie grecque, la région était réputée avoir été une des patries du peuple des Lapithes (en grec ancien Λαπίθαι / Lapíthai). Au vu des traces d’occupation (remontant jusqu’à l’Antiquité) le site a pu servir ponctuellement de refuge aux villageois et bergers des environs lors des invasions celtiques (IIIe siècle av. J.-C.), gothiques (IVe siècle), slaves (VIIe siècle), bulgares (IXe siècle) ou turques (XIVe siècle). En revanche, aucune trace de sanctuaire antique n’a été trouvée sur le site."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3125051","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Meteora","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteora","revisionId":1373214966,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-04T16:43:43Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373214966","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meteora&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Meteora","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Meteora (; Greek: Μετέωρα, pronounced [meˈteora]) is a rock formation in the regional unit of Trikala, in Thessaly, in northwestern Greece, hosting one of the most prominent complexes of Eastern Orthodox monasteries, viewed locally as second in importance only to Mount Athos. Their height is more than 20 metres (66 ft).\n\nTwenty-four monasteries were established atop the giant natural pillars and hill-like rounded boulders that dominate the local area, mainly from the second half of the 14th century under the local rule of self-proclaimed Emperor of Serbs, Greeks and Albanians, Simeon Uroš."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology","text":"Theopetra Cave is located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from Kalambaka. Its uniqueness from an archeological perspective is that a single site contains records of two greatly significant cultural transitions: the replacement of Neanderthals by modern humans and later, the transition from hunting-gathering to farming after the end of the last Ice Age. The cave consists of an immense 500 square metres (5,400 sq ft) rectangular chamber at the foot of a limestone hill, which rises to the northeast above the village of Theopetra, with an entrance 17 metres (56 ft) wide by 3 metres (9.8 ft) high."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Ancient history","text":"Caves in the vicinity of Meteora were inhabited continuously between 50,000 and 5,000 years ago. The oldest known example of a built structure, a stone wall that blocked two-thirds of the entrance to the Theopetra cave, was constructed 23,000 years ago, probably as a barrier against cold winds (Earth was experiencing an ice age at the time), and many paleolithic and neolithic artifacts of human occupation have been found within the caves.\n\nMeteora is not mentioned in classical Greek myths, nor in Ancient Greek literature."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3125051","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:00 0541 Kloster Agía Triáda (Meteora) - Griechenland.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/00_0541_Kloster_Ag%C3%ADa_Tri%C3%A1da_%28Meteora%29_-_Griechenland.jpg/960px-00_0541_Kloster_Ag%C3%ADa_Tri%C3%A1da_%28Meteora%29_-_Griechenland.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:00_0541_Kloster_Ag%C3%ADa_Tri%C3%A1da_(Meteora)_-_Griechenland.jpg","artist":"W. Bulach","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1440,"description":"Das Kloster Agía Triáda, ein griechisch-orthodoxes Kloster in der Region Thessalien. Das Kloster ist ein Teil der nahezu unzugängliche liegenden Meteora Klöstern, die auf hohen Felsspitzen liegen und die zum UNESCO-Welterbe gehören.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.262Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:00_0541_Kloster_Ag%C3%ADa_Tri%C3%A1da_(Meteora)_-_Griechenland.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:2017-4 ΜΕΤΕΩΡΑ 13 Ι.Μ.Ρουσάνου (Αγ.Βαρβάρας).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/2017-4_%CE%9C%CE%95%CE%A4%CE%95%CE%A9%CE%A1%CE%91_13_%CE%99.%CE%9C.%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_%28%CE%91%CE%B3.%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82%29.jpg/960px-2017-4_%CE%9C%CE%95%CE%A4%CE%95%CE%A9%CE%A1%CE%91_13_%CE%99.%CE%9C.%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_%28%CE%91%CE%B3.%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2017-4_%CE%9C%CE%95%CE%A4%CE%95%CE%A9%CE%A1%CE%91_13_%CE%99.%CE%9C.%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_(%CE%91%CE%B3.%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82).jpg","artist":"I.Kenanoglou","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1440,"description":"This is a photograph of a Natura 2000 protected area with ID","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.262Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2017-4_%CE%9C%CE%95%CE%A4%CE%95%CE%A9%CE%A1%CE%91_13_%CE%99.%CE%9C.%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_(%CE%91%CE%B3.%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"monastic community","fr":"communauté monsastique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3125051#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"rock formation","fr":"formation rocheuse"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3125051#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q732708","canonicalId":"world-heritage:456","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Monuments paléochrétiens et byzantins de Thessalonique","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monuments_pal%C3%A9ochr%C3%A9tiens_et_byzantins_de_Thessalonique","revisionId":238365527,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-04T20:38:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238365527","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monuments%20pal%C3%A9ochr%C3%A9tiens%20et%20byzantins%20de%20Thessalonique&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Monuments paléochrétiens et byzantins de Thessalonique","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les monuments paléochrétiens et byzantins de Thessalonique ont été classés patrimoine mondial par l’UNESCO en 1988."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q732708","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleochristian_and_Byzantine_monuments_of_Thessaloniki","revisionId":1365738714,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:13:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365738714","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paleochristian%20and%20Byzantine%20monuments%20of%20Thessaloniki&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The city of Thessaloniki in Macedonia, Greece, for several centuries the second-most important city of the Byzantine Empire, played an important role for Christianity during the Middle Ages and was decorated by impressive buildings. Because of Thessaloniki's importance during the early Christian and Byzantine periods, the city contains several Paleochristian monuments that have significantly contributed to the development of Byzantine art and architecture throughout the Byzantine Empire and Serbia. The evolution of Imperial Byzantine architecture and the prosperity of Thessaloniki go hand in hand, especially during the first years of the Empire, when the city continued to flourish."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q732708","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ναός Αγίου Δημητρίου, Θεσσαλονίκη 3785.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/%CE%9D%CE%B1%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85%2C_%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B7_3785.jpg/960px-%CE%9D%CE%B1%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85%2C_%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B7_3785.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%CE%9D%CE%B1%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85,_%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B7_3785.jpg","artist":"C messier","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Church of Saint Demetrius, Thessaloniki.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.262Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%CE%9D%CE%B1%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85,_%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B7_3785.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; 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No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Hortobágy (en hongrois : Hortobágyi Nemzeti Park, [ˈhoɾtoba:ɟi ˌnɛmzɛti pɑɾk]) est le plus grand des parcs nationaux de Hongrie. Il a été créé le 1er janvier 1973 sur un domaine de 52 000 hectares, pour être ensuite progressivement agrandi : en 2020, il s'étend sur 80 000 hectares. Le parc est une réserve de biosphère de l'Unesco depuis 1979 et il a été inscrit en 1999 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial sous le nom « parc national de Hortobágy - la Puszta ».\n\nla valorisation et la préservation du pastoralisme et de la culture locale."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Patrimoine archéologique","text":"Pendant la préhistoire, plusieurs peuples nomades cavaliers ont étendu jusqu'au Hortobágy leurs civilisations, depuis la grande steppe eurasiatique à travers la steppe pontique. Vers 2000 a. J.-C., apparaissent les sépultures kourganes et les tells qui abritent des vestiges de campements néolithiques.\n\nLes fouilles menées sur le site d'Ecze, dans le sud du parc, ont permis de comprendre qu'il s'agissait d'un tumulus de la fin de l'âge du cuivre, rattaché à la culture Yamna. Un horizon de sol s'est ensuite développé par-dessus, comme c'est le cas sur les autres sites de Hortobágy et de Grande Coumanie."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Pastoralisme : histoire, culture, biodiversité associée","text":"Dans la steppe hongroise, les csikós sont des éleveurs de chevaux et de bétail, équivalents des cow-boys américains ou des gardians de Camargue. Ils ont pratiqué le pastoralisme extensif dans la plaine de Hortobágy au moins depuis le XVIIe siècle. Aujourd'hui, leurs montures appartiennent à la race des Nonius.\n\nL'activité pastorale remonte quant à elle probablement à 2000-3000 av.J.-C., et aux premières civilisation nomades installées sur le territoire.\n\nAu Moyen-Âge(13e siècle), le pastoralisme est déjà bien implanté dans le paysage de Hortobágy. Au 16e siècle, la steppe sert de pâturage d'estive aux princes-marchands de Debrecen."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q61757","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Hortobágy National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hortob%C3%A1gy_National_Park","revisionId":1366154387,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:24:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366154387","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hortob%C3%A1gy%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Hortobágy National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Hortobágy (Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈhortobaːɟ]) is an 800 km2 national park in eastern Hungary. The park, a part of the Alföld (Great Plain), was designated as a national park in 1973 (the first in Hungary), and elected among the World Heritage Sites in 1999. The Hortobágy is Hungary's largest protected area, and the largest semi-natural grassland in Europe.\n\nUntil recently it was believed that this alkaline steppe was formed by the clear cutting of huge forests in the Middle Ages, followed by measures to control the course of the Tisza River, allegedly resulting in the soil's current structure and pH."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Flora and fauna","text":"Hortobágy is a steppe, a grassy plain with Hungarian Grey cattle, racka, Italian Mediterranean buffalo, and Nonius horses tended by mounted herdsmen called csikós. It provides habitat for various species including the nominate subspecies of both the roe deer, and European wildcat, the European red fox, the European ground squirrel, the southern festoon butterfly, and 342 species of birds."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q61757","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national parkin Hungary","fr":"national parkin Hungary"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61757#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"biosphere reserve","fr":"réserve de biosphère"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61757#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Natura 2000 site","fr":"site Natura 2000"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61757#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Puszta","fr":"Puszta"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61757#P706"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1973 (shown to the year)","fr":"1973 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61757#P571"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q503835","canonicalId":"world-heritage:475","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national du Manovo-Gounda St Floris","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_du_Manovo-Gounda_St_Floris","revisionId":238378788,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T10:45:37Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238378788","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20du%20Manovo-Gounda%20St%20Floris&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national du Manovo-Gounda St Floris","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national du Manovo-Gounda St Floris est un parc national de République centrafricaine inscrit en 1988 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial et depuis 1997 considéré comme « en péril ».\n\nEn 2023, l'Unesco désigne le parc dans l'aire centrale de la réserve de biosphère du Complexe des aires protégées du Nord-Est de la République centrafricaine."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description générale","text":"Le parc a été créé en 1974. Il a une superficie de 17 400 km² (17 440 000 ha), soit une surface supérieure à la moitié de celle de la Belgique. Il est situé au nord-est de la république, à l'est de Ndélé entre les rivières Manovo et Vakaga. Il est frontalier du Tchad. Au nord-est, il est entouré d'une série de réserves de faune.\n\nLe parc est malheureusement fort mal protégé. Sa richesse faunistique constitue cependant un énorme atout, faisant de lui un des endroits les plus intéressants du point de vue de la biodiversité en Afrique.\n\nLe site a une grande importance potentielle pour le développement du tourisme."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q503835","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park","revisionId":1362853581,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-06T16:46:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362853581","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manovo-Gounda%20St.%20Floris%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park (French: Parc national du Manovo-Gounda St Floris) is a national park and UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Central African Republic prefecture Bamingui-Bangoran, near the Chad border. It was inscribed to the list of World Heritage Sites in 1988 as a result of the diversity of life present within it."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography and environment","text":"The park occupies most of the eastern end of Bamingui-Bangoran province in the north of the country. The park's northern boundary is the international border with Chad on the Aouk (Bahr) and Kameur Rivers. The eastern border is the Vakaga River, the western border is the Manovo River about 40 km (25 mi) east of N'Délé, and the southern border is the ridge of the Massif des Bongo. The Ndéle-Birao road runs through the park."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Threats","text":"The site is under threat due to its rare wildlife dying and animals species being wiped out. The western black rhinoceros that was indigenous to the Central African Republic has gone extinct in 2011. The site was added to the List of World Heritage in Danger after reports of illegal grazing and poaching by heavily armed hunters, who may have harvested as much as 80% of the park's wildlife. The shooting of four members of the park staff in early 1997 and a general state of deteriorating security brought all development projects and tourism to a halt.\n\nThe government of the Central African Republic proposed to assign site management responsibility to a private foundation."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q503835","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Manovo.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Manovo.jpg/960px-Manovo.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Manovo.jpg","artist":"Garoa larrañeta","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Manovo-Gounda St. Parke Nazionala","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.262Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Manovo.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503835#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1979 (shown to the year)","fr":"1979 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503835#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q190165","canonicalId":"world-heritage:479","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Luang Prabang","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luang_Prabang","revisionId":238691179,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-16T19:15:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238691179","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luang%20Prabang&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Luang Prabang","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Luang Prabang (lao : ຫລວງພຣະບາງ) est une ville du Nord du Laos, actuelle capitale de la province de Luang Prabang. Elle fut la capitale royale du Lan Xang (royaume du million d'éléphants) du XIVe siècle à 1946. La capitale effective fut Vientiane à partir de 1563, puis, après la séparation du royaume de Luang Prabang et du royaume de Vientiane en 1707, le titre de capitale du Lan Xang fut disputé entre les deux villes.\n\nC'est un port fluvial situé sur le Mékong, 210 kilomètres en amont de Vientiane. Ville enchâssée dans un environnement montagneux, le climat y est plus frais et la difficulté d'accès lui a permis de garder son aspect originel et typique."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Luang Prabang est, selon des preuves archéologiques, habitée depuis les années 8 000 avant Jésus-Christ.\n\nCapitale de la principauté de Muong Xua avant le XIVe siècle, elle se nomme alors Xieng Thong Xieng Dong.\n\nEn 1353, le roi Fa Ngum, de retour d'un exil au royaume Khmer, entreprend de réunir les diverses principautés et fonde le royaume du Million d'Éléphants (Lan Xang), avec pour capitale Xieng Thong Xieng Dong. En 1358, une délégation monastique a mission d'apporter une précieuse statue de Bouddha datant du VIIe siècle et d'origine srilankaise qu'on appelait Phra Bang."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q190165","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Luang Prabang","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luang_Prabang","revisionId":1378741874,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-06T00:12:12Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378741874","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luang%20Prabang&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Luang Prabang","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Luang Prabang (Lao: ຫລວງພະບາງ), historically known as Xieng Thong, and alternatively spelled Luang Phabang or Louangphabang, is the capital of Luang Prabang Province in north-central Laos. Its name, meaning “Royal Buddha Image,” derives from the Phra Bang, a statue symbolizing Lao sovereignty. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995, the city is recognized for blending Lao architecture, European colonial buildings, and over 30 Buddhist temples. The protected area encompasses 33 of its 58 villages, where daily rituals like the morning alms-giving ceremony persist."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q190165","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Luang Prabang, Laos. III.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Luang_Prabang%2C_Laos._III.jpg/960px-Luang_Prabang%2C_Laos._III.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Luang_Prabang,_Laos._III.jpg","artist":"Shelly Zohar","credit":"Shelly Zohar (שלי זוהר)","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Luang Prabang","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.262Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Luang_Prabang,_Laos._III.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Phou si Luang Prabang Laos プーシーの丘 ラオス・ルアンプラバーン DSCF6777.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Phou_si_Luang_Prabang_Laos_%E3%83%97%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%98_%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3_DSCF6777.jpg/960px-Phou_si_Luang_Prabang_Laos_%E3%83%97%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%98_%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3_DSCF6777.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phou_si_Luang_Prabang_Laos_%E3%83%97%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%98_%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3_DSCF6777.jpg","artist":"松岡明芳","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Phou si Luang Prabang Laos プーシーの丘 ラオス・ルアンプラバーン","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.262Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phou_si_Luang_Prabang_Laos_%E3%83%97%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%98_%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3_DSCF6777.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"city","fr":"ville"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190165#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"district of Laos","fr":"muang"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190165#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q5859","canonicalId":"world-heritage:483","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Chichén Itzá","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chich%C3%A9n_Itz%C3%A1","revisionId":239908457,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-29T08:23:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239908457","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chich%C3%A9n%20Itz%C3%A1&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Chichén Itzá","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Chichén Itzá est une ancienne ville maya située entre Valladolid et Mérida dans la péninsule du Yucatán au Mexique. Chichén Itzá est l’une des plus grandes et des plus influentes colonies mayas de la période classique tardive et terminale (600-1000 apr. J.-C.) et fut probablement, au Xe siècle, le principal centre religieux du Yucatán. Il reste aujourd’hui l’un des sites archéologiques les plus importants et les plus visités de la région. Le site a été classé au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1988, et a été élu, le 7 juillet 2007, comme l'une des sept nouvelles merveilles du monde après un vote controversé organisé par la New Seven Wonders Foundation."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Fouilles archéologiques","text":"À l'époque de la Conquête, les Conquistadors espagnols firent du site la première capitale du Yucatán (1532), mais l'abandonnèrent rapidement.\n\nAu milieu du XIXe siècle, Chichen Itzá fut exploré par John Lloyd Stephens et Frederick Catherwood. En 1894, Edward Herbert Thompson fit l'acquisition de la plantation sur laquelle se trouvait le site. Il fut le premier à remonter des artefacts mayas à la surface du cénote (1904), en plongeant en scaphandre. Le produit des fouilles fut expédié au Peabody Museum[réf. souhaitée]. À la suite d'une plainte de Teobert Maler, le gouvernement mexicain réclama la restitution de ces trésors archéologiques."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description du site","text":"Deux secteurs d'architecture différente coexistent à Chichen Itzá : le secteur sud, parfois appelé « Vieux Chichen », dont les édifices sont proches de ceux des cités puuc d'Uxmal, Kabah ou Labná, et le secteur nord, parfois appelé « Nouveau Chichen », aux bâtiments plus imposants, qui ressemblent à ceux du Mexique central, et plus particulièrement Tula, la capitale des Toltèques. Les appellations « Vieux Chichen » et « Nouveau Chichen » renvoient à la théorie Maya-toltèque, qui voit les deux styles se succéder dans le temps.\n\nLe secteur nord est dédié à Kukulkán, le serpent à plumes."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5859","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Chichen Itza","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichen_Itza","revisionId":1379545616,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-10T16:37:49Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379545616","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chichen%20Itza&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Chichen Itza","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Chichen Itza was a large pre-Columbian city built by the Maya people of the Terminal Classic period. The archeological site is located in Tinúm Municipality, Yucatán, Mexico, between the cities of Valladolid and Mérida.\n\nChichen Itza was a major focal point in the Northern Maya Lowlands from the Late Classic (c. 600–900 AD) through the Terminal Classic (c. 800–900 AD) and into the early portion of the Postclassic period (c. 900–1200 AD). The site exhibits a multitude of architectural styles, reminiscent of styles seen in central Mexico and of the Puuc and Chenes styles of the Northern Maya lowlands."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The layout of Chichen Itza's core developed during its earlier phase of occupation, between 750 and 900 AD. Its final layout was developed after 900 AD, and the 10th century saw the rise of the city as a regional capital controlling the area from central Yucatán to the north coast, with its power extending down the east and west coasts of the peninsula. The earliest hieroglyphic date discovered at Chichen Itza is equivalent to 832 AD, while the last known date was recorded in the Osario temple in 998."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Site description","text":"Chichen Itza was one of the largest Maya cities, with the relatively densely clustered architecture of the site core covering an area of at least 5 square kilometers (1.9 sq mi). Smaller scale residential architecture extends for an unknown distance beyond this. The city was built upon broken terrain, which was artificially levelled in order to build the major architectural groups, with the greatest effort being expended in the levelling of the areas for the Castillo pyramid, and the Las Monjas, Osario and Main Southwest groups.\n\nThe site contains many fine stone buildings in various states of preservation, and many have been restored."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5859","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Chichen Itza 3.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Chichen_Itza_3.jpg/960px-Chichen_Itza_3.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chichen_Itza_3.jpg","artist":"Daniel Schwen","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":511,"description":"El Castillo (pyramid of Kukulcán) in Chichén Itzá","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.262Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chichen_Itza_3.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:El Castillo Stitch 2008 Edit 1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/El_Castillo_Stitch_2008_Edit_1.jpg/960px-El_Castillo_Stitch_2008_Edit_1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:El_Castillo_Stitch_2008_Edit_1.jpg","artist":"Fcb981","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":612,"description":"El Castillo at Chichen Itza Il tempio di Kukulkán a Chichen Itzá, la zona archeologica situata nella penisola dello Yucatan in Messico.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.262Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:El_Castillo_Stitch_2008_Edit_1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"ancient city","fr":"ville antique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5859#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5859#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"455 (shown to the year)","fr":"455 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5859#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q16912661","canonicalId":"world-heritage:484","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Létôon","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9t%C3%B4on","revisionId":238614016,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-14T06:15:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238614016","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9t%C3%B4on&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:49.386Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Létôon","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Létôon (en grec ancien Λητώον / Lêtốon) est le sanctuaire antique de Léto, près de Xanthe, en Lycie, Turquie.\n\nLéto, Artémis et Apollon y furent vénérés durant huit siècles. Les vestiges des trois temples du Létôon, avec ceux de Xanthe, ont été inscrits sur la liste du patrimoine mondial en 1988."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Au sud-ouest de l'Anatolie (aujourd'hui la Turquie) se trouve le sanctuaire principal de la déesse Létô. Le Létôon n'était pas une ville, mais un sanctuaire administré par l'ensemble des cités lyciennes dans le cadre de la confédération lycienne.\n\nLes Lyciens, peuple dont l'origine reste mystérieuse et la langue en grande partie non déchiffrée, développèrent une civilisation originale jusqu'à la conquête d'Alexandre.\n\nSous la domination perse, la Lycie semble avoir gardé une certaine autonomie, même si les dynastes étaient sujets du Grand Roi."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Recherches archéologiques : le sanctuaire","text":"Le Létôon se trouve aujourd'hui à une quinzaine de kilomètres de la mer car le rivage s'est déplacé au cours de l'histoire en raison des alluvions charriées par le fleuve Xanthe tout proche. Les fouilles, gênées par la présence de la nappe phréatique, ont accédé à des niveaux d'occupation du VIIe siècle av. J.-C., mais il est probable que l'occupation du site soit plus ancienne. Il est certain que la déesse vénérée à cette époque n'était pas Létô, mais plutôt une déesse mère locale de type anatolien."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q703480","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16912661#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16912661","Q703480"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16912661#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Letoon","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letoon","revisionId":1372187624,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-30T19:58:10Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372187624","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Letoon&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:50.561Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Letoon","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Letoon or Letoum (Turkish: Letoon, Ancient Greek: Λητῷον) in the Fethiye district of Muğla Province, Turkey, was a sanctuary of Leto located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) south of the ancient city of Xanthos, to which it was closely associated, and along the Xanthos River. It was one of the most important religious centres in the region though never a fully-occupied settlement."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Letoon was the religious centre of Xanthos and the Lycian League. Inscriptions found at the site indicate that it was where Lycian rulers declared their decisions to the public. It was continuously occupied from the 8th century BC to the end of the Roman period of occupation.\n\nThe site was dedicated to the worship of the Letoids—the Greek goddess Leto, and her twin offspring, Artemis and Apollo. According to a myth, Leto was drinking at a lake in Lycia whilst fleeing with her children Apollo and Artemis from the anger of the goddess Hera. When local peasants tried to drive her away, she rebuked them and transformed them into frogs."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology","text":"Archaeological finds at Letoon date to at least the 6th century BCE, and pre-date the Greek cultural hegemony in Lycia. The sanctuary was connected to Xanthos by a road that led up from Patara to the south.\n\nThe foundations of the three Hellenistic temples dedicated to Leto and her children have been excavated since 1962, under the successive direction of the French archaeologists Henri Metzger, Jacques Des Courtils and Emmanuel Laroche. Since then, excavations have uncovered most of the site's ruins, most of which are located under the water table of the River Xanthos."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q703480","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16912661#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16912661","Q703480"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16912661#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Letoon stoa axb01.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Letoon_stoa_axb01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Letoon_stoa_axb01.jpg","artist":"Alexander Buschorn (1990)","credit":"Alexander Buschorn","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":647,"description":"Die seit Jahrhunderten langsam voranschreitende Verlandung des Xanthos führt zu einer steten Versumpfung des Geländes. Die hellenistische Stoa liegt heute unter dem Grundwasserspiegel und erschwert damit die archäologische Erforschung des antiken Heiligtums.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.262Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Letoon_stoa_axb01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group","fr":"groupe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16912661#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q15924669","canonicalId":"world-heritage:485","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Pamukkale","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamukkale","revisionId":240037486,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-03T17:41:36Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240037486","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pamukkale&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:26.581Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Pamukkale","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Pamukkale (« château de coton » en turc) est un site naturel et touristique de Turquie composé de sources formant une tufière. Il est inscrit à l'UNESCO en 1988 conjointement avec Hiérapolis sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO. Une ville du même nom se trouve à proximité."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géologie","text":"Pamukkale est une tufière entièrement élaborée par les eaux chaudes qui s'écoulent des entrailles de la montagne. Le site comporte 17 sources. Située au sud-ouest de la Turquie, certaines d'entre elles ont une température de plus de 45 °C, et sont saturées de sels minéraux et de gaz carbonique. Ce dioxyde de carbone, en se libérant dans l'air, fait précipiter le carbonate de calcium contenu dans l'eau, lequel se dépose, sous forme pâteuse, sur les flancs de la colline et durcit ensuite lors de l'évaporation de l'eau. Chaque litre d'eau délivre un demi-gramme de carbonate et de calcium."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le site est également intéressant d'un point de vue archéologique. Fondée au IIe siècle av. J.-C. par un des rois de Pergame, la cité antique de Hiérapolis se développa grâce à l'exploitation de ses sources thermales. Hiéra était le nom de la femme de Télèphe, fondateur légendaire de Pergame.\n\nCependant, ce sont les Romains qui construisirent le plus grand nombre de bâtiments, avant que la ville ne soit complètement reconstruite à la suite d'un violent séisme en 60. La ville était dédiée au dieu Apollon, ainsi qu'au dieu Pluton qui avait un oracle dans les sous-sols du temple d'Apollon."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q105893254","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15924669#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15924669","Q105893254"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15924669#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Pamukkale","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamukkale","revisionId":1365738737,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:14:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365738737","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pamukkale&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:28.286Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Pamukkale","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Pamukkale, (Turkish pronunciation: [pa.mukˈka.le]) meaning \"cotton castle\" in Turkish, is a natural site in Denizli Province in southwestern Turkey. The area is famous for a carbonate mineral left by the flowing of thermal spring water. It is located in Turkey's Inner Aegean region, in the River Menderes valley, which has a temperate climate for most of the year.\n\nThe ancient Greek city of Hierapolis was built on top of the travertine formation which is in total about 2,700 metres (8,860 ft) long, 600 m (1,970 ft) wide and 160 m (525 ft) high. It can be seen from the hills on the opposite side of the valley in the town of Denizli, 20 km away."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geology","text":"Pamukkale's terraces are made of travertine, a sedimentary rock deposited by mineral water from the hot springs. In this area, there are 17 hot springs with temperatures ranging from 35 °C (95 °F) to 100 °C (212 °F). The water that emerges from the spring is transported 320 metres (1,050 ft) to the head of the travertine terraces and deposits calcium carbonate on a section 60 to 70 metres (200 to 230 ft) long covering an expanse of 24 metres (79 ft) to 30 metres (98 ft). When the water, supersaturated with calcium carbonate, reaches the surface, carbon dioxide de-gasses from it, and calcium carbonate is deposited."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"There are only a few historical facts known about the origin of the city. No traces of the presence of Hittites or Persians have been found."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q105893254","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15924669#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15924669","Q105893254"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15924669#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15924669#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q1135808","canonicalId":"world-heritage:486","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Tropiques humides du Queensland","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropiques_humides_du_Queensland","revisionId":238365491,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-04T20:37:09Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238365491","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tropiques%20humides%20du%20Queensland&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Tropiques humides du Queensland","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le tropiques humides du Queensland (en anglais : Wet Tropics of Queensland) est un ensemble de neuf parcs nationaux ainsi que de plus de sept cents autres parcs classés au patrimoine mondial de l'humanité.\n\nTous ces parcs sont situés sur la côte nord-est du Queensland, entre Townsville et Cooktown, longeant un autre site classé, la Grande Barrière de corail."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1135808","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Wet Tropics of Queensland","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet_Tropics_of_Queensland","revisionId":1378285019,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-03T20:40:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378285019","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wet%20Tropics%20of%20Queensland&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Wet Tropics of Queensland","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Wet Tropics of Queensland World Heritage Site is an area of approximately 8,940 km2 (3,450 sq mi) of very wet forests on parts of the coast and adjacent ranges of tropical Queensland, Australia. The area meets all four of the natural heritage selection criteria for a World Heritage site. World Heritage status was declared in 1988, and on 21 May 2007 the Wet Tropics was added to the Australian National Heritage List.\n\nThe tropical forests have the highest concentration of primitive flowering plant families in the world. Only Madagascar and New Caledonia, due to their historical isolation, have humid, tropical regions with a comparable level of endemism."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The Wet Tropics of Queensland stretches in part from Townsville to Cooktown, running in close parallel to the Great Barrier Reef (another World Heritage Site).\n\nThe terrain is rugged. The Great Dividing Range and a number of small coastal ranges, highlands, tablelands, foothills and an escarpment dominate the landscape.\n\nThe heritage site contains the northern section of the Queensland tropical rain forests including the Daintree Rainforest. Sixteen different structural types of rainforest have been identified.\n\nThe World Heritage area includes Australia's highest waterfall, Wallaman Falls."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protected areas","text":"15% of the area is protected as national park.\n\nThe Wet Tropics Management Authority was established in 1983; it is responsible for managing the site according to Australia's obligations under the World Heritage Convention. The agency employed 20 staff in 2012 as a unit within the Department of Environment and Heritage Protection. It is headed by a board of directors responsible to the Wet Tropics Ministerial Council which contains both Queensland and Federal Government representatives."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1135808","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Daintree National Park.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Daintree_National_Park.jpg/960px-Daintree_National_Park.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Daintree_National_Park.jpg","artist":"User:Diliff","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":585,"description":"A typical tropical rainforest scene in Daintree National Park","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.262Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Daintree_National_Park.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Rain Forest Daintree Australia.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Rain_Forest_Daintree_Australia.jpg/960px-Rain_Forest_Daintree_Australia.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rain_Forest_Daintree_Australia.jpg","artist":"Thomas Schoch","credit":"Thomas Schoch at http://www.retas.de/thomas/travel/australia2005/index.html","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Rain Forest near Daintree, Queensland, Australia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.262Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rain_Forest_Daintree_Australia.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"natural landscape","fr":"espace naturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135808#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"natural cultural heritage site","fr":"site patrimonial culturel naturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135808#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135808#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1988 (shown to the year)","fr":"1988 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135808#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q379759","canonicalId":"world-heritage:487","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Île Henderson (Îles Pitcairn)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Henderson_(%C3%8Eles_Pitcairn)","revisionId":238365567,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-04T20:40:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238365567","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele%20Henderson%20(%C3%8Eles%20Pitcairn)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Île Henderson (Îles Pitcairn)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'île Henderson (en anglais Henderson Island, Makatea de son nom autochtone en maori) est un atoll surélevé à la suite de mouvements tectoniques, situé dans l'océan Pacifique sud, qui fait partie — avec l'île de Pitcairn et deux autres îles, Oeno et l'île Ducie — de la colonie britannique de Pitcairn depuis son annexion en 1902 par le Royaume-Uni."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Située à environ 192 km à l'est-nord-est de l'île Pitcairn (capitale du territoire), Makatea/Henderson mesure 31 km2. Henderson fait partie de la liste du patrimoine mondial établie par l'UNESCO depuis 1988, grâce aux oiseaux qui la peuplent et ses réserves de roche phosphatée non exploitées.\n\nL'île est inhabitée (et inhabitable car elle ne possède aujourd'hui aucune source d'eau potable), mais des découvertes archéologiques (terrasses pour culture sur les pentes, traces d'habitations) suggèrent qu'elle fut néanmoins peuplée par une colonie polynésienne permanente entre les XIIIe siècle et XVe siècle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q379759","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Henderson Island (Pitcairn Islands)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henderson_Island_(Pitcairn_Islands)","revisionId":1371108033,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-24T16:45:44Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371108033","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henderson%20Island%20(Pitcairn%20Islands)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Henderson Island (Pitcairn Islands)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Henderson Island is an uninhabited island in the south Pacific Ocean. It is part of the Pitcairn Island Group, together with Pitcairn, Oeno, and Ducie Islands. Measuring 9.6 by 5.1 kilometres (6.0 mi × 3.2 mi), it has an area of 37.3 km2 (14.4 sq mi) and is located 193 km (104 nmi; 120 mi) northeast of Pitcairn Island, which is the only inhabited island of the group. It has poor soil and little fresh water, and is unsuitable for agriculture. There are three beaches on the northern end and the remaining coast comprises steep (mostly undercut) cliffs up to 15 m (50 ft) in height. In 1902, it was annexed to the Pitcairn Islands colony, which is now a British Overseas Territory."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The island was settled by Polynesians – possibly as early as 800 AD – but by the 1600s it had been abandoned. There is good evidence that the island was continuously occupied for a 600-year period sometime between those dates. The reasons for the inhabitants' disappearance remain uncertain, but they may relate to an exhaustion of resources and to the disappearance around the same time of the Polynesians on Pitcairn Island, on whom those on Henderson will have relied for many of the basics of life, especially for the stone needed to make tools."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Henderson Island is a raised coral atoll that, with Pitcairn, Ducie and Oeno islands, forms the Pitcairn Island Group. The nearest major landmass is the continent of South America, more than 5,000 km (2,700 nmi; 3,100 mi) away to the east. This coral limestone island sits atop a conical (presumed volcanic) mound, rising from a depth of roughly 3,500 m (11,500 ft). Its surface is mostly reef-rubble and dissected limestone – an extremely rugged mixture of steep, jagged pinnacles and shallow sinkholes. The island is mostly encircled by steep limestone cliffs up to 15 m (50 ft) high."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q379759","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Henderson.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Henderson.JPG/960px-Henderson.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Henderson.JPG","artist":"Makemake at German Wikipedia","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":655,"description":"On Henderson Island, Pitcairn Islands","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.262Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Henderson.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:HendersonISS004-E-6793.PNG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/HendersonISS004-E-6793.PNG/960px-HendersonISS004-E-6793.PNG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HendersonISS004-E-6793.PNG","artist":"NASA","credit":"http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/scripts/sseop/photo.pl?mission=ISS004&roll=E&frame=6793 , cropped","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HendersonISS004-E-6793.PNG","width":960,"height":1173,"description":"NASA picture of Henderson Island in the Pitcairn Islands","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.262Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HendersonISS004-E-6793.PNG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"island","fr":"île"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379759#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"limestone island","fr":"île calcaire"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379759#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Pitcairn Islands","fr":"îles Pitcairn"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379759#P706"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"James Henderson","fr":"James Henderson"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379759#P138"},{"propertyId":"P575","label":{"en":"Discovery date recorded by the source","fr":"Date de découverte indiquée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1606 (shown to the year)","fr":"1606 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379759#P575"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q62378","canonicalId":"world-heritage:488","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Tour de Londres","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tour_de_Londres","revisionId":239456126,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-13T11:40:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239456126","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tour%20de%20Londres&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Tour de Londres","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La tour de Londres (en anglais : Tower of London) est une forteresse historique située sur la rive nord de la Tamise à Londres en Angleterre à côté du Tower Bridge. La tour se trouve dans le borough londonien de Tower Hamlets situé à l'est de la Cité de Londres dans un espace appelé Tower Hill. Sa construction commença vers la fin de l'année 1066 dans le cadre de la conquête normande de l’Angleterre. La tour Blanche (White Tower), qui donna son nom à l'ensemble du château, fut construite sur l'ordre de Guillaume le Conquérant en 1078 et fut considérée comme un symbole de l'oppression infligée à Londres par la classe dirigeante. Le château fut utilisé comme prison dès 1100."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Fondation","text":"Après sa victoire lors de la bataille d'Hastings, le 14 octobre 1066, Guillaume le Conquérant, duc de Normandie, passa le reste de l'année à fortifier des positions clés pour assurer son pouvoir. Il fonda plusieurs châteaux le long de son trajet indirect vers Londres ; c'est seulement lorsqu'il atteignit Cantorbéry qu'il se dirigea vers la plus grande ville d'Angleterre. Comme le pont fortifié de Londres était tenu par les Saxons, il décida de piller Southwark avant de poursuivre son chemin en Angleterre du Sud. Une série de victoires normandes permit de couper le ravitaillement de la ville et en décembre 1066, ses dirigeants se rendirent sans combattre."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Restauration et tourisme","text":"Aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles, les bâtiments royaux furent lentement modifiés pour de nouveaux usages ou démolis. Seules les tours Wakefield et St Thomas survécurent. Le XVIIIe siècle connut un regain d'intérêt pour l'Angleterre médiévale et l'un des effets fut l'émergence de l'architecture néogothique. Dans la tour, ce style est manifeste dans le New Horse Armoury construit en 1825 contre la face sud de la tour Blanche. Il présentait des éléments de cette architecture comme des remparts. D'autres bâtiments furent remodelés pour correspondre au style et les Waterloo Barracks furent décrits comme un « gothique crénelé du XVe siècle »."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q62378","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Tower of London","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_London","revisionId":1378944287,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-07T01:23:24Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378944287","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tower%20of%20London&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Tower of London","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Tower of London, officially His Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic citadel and castle on the north bank of the River Thames in London, England. It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, which is separated from the eastern edge of the square mile of the City of London by the open space known as Tower Hill. It was founded toward the end of 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest. The White Tower, which gives the castle its name, was built by William the Conqueror in 1078 and was initially a resented symbol of oppression. A grand palace early in its history, it served as a royal residence."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Foundation and early history","text":"Victorious at the Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066, the invading Duke of Normandy, William the Conqueror, spent the rest of the year securing his holdings by fortifying key positions. He founded several castles along the way, but took a circuitous route toward London; only when he reached Canterbury did he turn towards England's largest city. As the fortified bridge into London was held by Saxon troops, he decided instead to ravage Southwark before continuing his journey around southern England. A series of Norman victories along the route cut the city's supply lines and in December 1066, isolated and intimidated, its leaders yielded London without a fight."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Restoration and tourism","text":"The Tower of London has become established as one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country. It has been a tourist attraction since at least the Elizabethan period, when it was one of the sights of London that foreign visitors wrote about. Its most popular attractions were the Royal Menagerie and displays of armour. The Crown Jewels also garner much interest, and have been on public display since 1669. The Tower steadily gained popularity with tourists through the 19th century, despite the opposition of the Duke of Wellington to visitors. Numbers became so high that by 1851 a purpose-built ticket office was erected."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q62378","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Tower of London viewed from the River Thames.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Tower_of_London_viewed_from_the_River_Thames.jpg/960px-Tower_of_London_viewed_from_the_River_Thames.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tower_of_London_viewed_from_the_River_Thames.jpg","artist":"Bob Collowan","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":603,"description":"Tower of London viewed from the River Thames.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.262Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tower_of_London_viewed_from_the_River_Thames.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Tower of London from the Shard (8515883950).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Tower_of_London_from_the_Shard_%288515883950%29.jpg/960px-Tower_of_London_from_the_Shard_%288515883950%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tower_of_London_from_the_Shard_(8515883950).jpg","artist":"[Duncan] from Nottingham, UK","credit":"Tower of London from the Shard","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":623,"description":"Tower of London , Another London landmark seen from the city's tallest building.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.262Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tower_of_London_from_the_Shard_(8515883950).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"castle","fr":"château fort"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62378#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"museum","fr":"musée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62378#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62378#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Norman architecture","fr":"architecture normande"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62378#P149"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"Reigate stone","fr":"pierre de Reigate"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62378#P186"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"rag-stone","fr":"rag-stone"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62378#P186"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"mudstone","fr":"mudstone"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62378#P186"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1066 (shown to the year)","fr":"1066 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62378#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q7698713","canonicalId":"world-heritage:491","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sanctuaire d'Asclépios et théâtre d'Épidaure","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctuaire_d%27Ascl%C3%A9pios_et_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_d%27%C3%89pidaure","revisionId":238365536,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-04T20:39:04Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238365536","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sanctuaire%20d'Ascl%C3%A9pios%20et%20th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre%20d'%C3%89pidaure&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sanctuaire d'Asclépios et théâtre d'Épidaure","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le sanctuaire d'Asclépios est un haut-lieu de la médecine grecque, situé en Argolide dans le dème d'Épidaure, à environ 10 km à l'ouest de la petite cité portuaire de Paleá Epídavros. Durant l'Antiquité, les pèlerins accouraient de toute la Grèce pour se faire soigner dans le sanctuaire d'Asclépios, dieu guérisseur. Ce lieu abritait des médecins très réputés. Comme dans tous les sanctuaires grecs, des épreuves sportives et théâtrales étaient organisées en l'honneur des dieux. On a retrouvé à Épidaure des vestiges importants d'équipements sportifs, mais le site est surtout célèbre pour son théâtre."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"À l'époque classique, la renommée du sanctuaire d'Asclépios est très grande. On y pratique la médecine par les songes. Il comprend plusieurs bâtiments publics, dont un grand temple construit au début du IVe siècle av. J.-C. En l'honneur d'Asclépios sont également organisés les Asclépiéia, des jeux panhelléniques pentétériques comprenant des courses de chevaux et, à partir du IVe siècle av. J.-C., des concours de poésie. Le culte d'Asclépios atteint son apogée à l'époque hellénistique.\n\nDès le début du Ve siècle av. J.-C., les Asclépiéia, fête panhellénique qui avait lieu tous les quatre ans au sanctuaire d'Asclépios à Épidaure, combinaient épreuves gymniques et musicales."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q7698713","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Sanctuary of Asclepius, Epidaurus","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctuary_of_Asclepius,_Epidaurus","revisionId":1374919203,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-14T20:58:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374919203","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sanctuary%20of%20Asclepius%2C%20Epidaurus&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sanctuary of Asclepius, Epidaurus","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Sanctuary of Asclepius was a sanctuary in Epidaurus dedicated to Asclepius. Especially in the Classical and Hellenistic periods, it was the main holy site of Asclepius. The sanctuary at Epidaurus was the rival of such major cult sites as the Sanctuary of Zeus at Olympia and Apollo at Delphi. The temple was built in the early 4th century BC. If still in use by the 4th century AD, the temple would have been closed during the persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire, when the Christian Emperors issued edicts prohibiting non-Christian worship."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In the 4th and 3rd centuries BC, the Greeks embarked on an ambitious building program for enlarging and reconstructing monumental buildings. Fame and prosperity continued throughout the Hellenistic period. In the third century BC, the poet Isyllus established a new procession to celebrate the birthday of Asclepius, including a new sacred hymn, which he had inscribed in the Sanctuary of Apollo Maleatas on Kynortion hill, which was believed to be Asclepius' birthplace.\n\nDuring the Achaean War in 146 BC, the Achaians converted the sanctuary into a stronghold."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Excavations","text":"On 28 March [O.S. 15 March] 1881, Panagiotis Kavvadias began excavations at Epidaurus on behalf of the Archaeological Society of Athens at Epidaurus, with the aim of uncovering the theatre described by Pausanias. These were the first excavations undertaken by the Society outside Athens, apart from minor and small-scale rescue excavations. In 1881, the excavations uncovered the theatre, as well as two stelae (inscribed stone slabs) in the Sanctuary of Asclepius."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q7698713","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Archaeological site of Epidaurus, plan with description, 202424.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Archaeological_site_of_Epidaurus%2C_plan_with_description%2C_202424.jpg/960px-Archaeological_site_of_Epidaurus%2C_plan_with_description%2C_202424.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Archaeological_site_of_Epidaurus,_plan_with_description,_202424.jpg","artist":"Zde","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":639,"description":"Archaeological site of Epidaurus, plan with description.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.262Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Archaeological_site_of_Epidaurus,_plan_with_description,_202424.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:The great theater of Epidaurus, designed by Polykleitos the Younger in the 4th century BC, Sanctuary of Asklepeios at Epidaurus, Greece (14015010416).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/The_great_theater_of_Epidaurus%2C_designed_by_Polykleitos_the_Younger_in_the_4th_century_BC%2C_Sanctuary_of_Asklepeios_at_Epidaurus%2C_Greece_%2814015010416%29.jpg/960px-The_great_theater_of_Epidaurus%2C_designed_by_Polykleitos_the_Younger_in_the_4th_century_BC%2C_Sanctuary_of_Asklepeios_at_Epidaurus%2C_Greece_%2814015010416%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_great_theater_of_Epidaurus,_designed_by_Polykleitos_the_Younger_in_the_4th_century_BC,_Sanctuary_of_Asklepeios_at_Epidaurus,_Greece_(14015010416).jpg","artist":"Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany","credit":"The great theater of Epidaurus, designed by Polykleitos the Younger in the 4th century BC, Sanctuary of Asklepeios at Epidaurus, Greece","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":636,"description":"The great theater of Epidaurus, designed by Polykleitos the Younger in the 4th century BC, Sanctuary of Asklepeios at Epidaurus, Greece","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.950Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_great_theater_of_Epidaurus,_designed_by_Polykleitos_the_Younger_in_the_4th_century_BC,_Sanctuary_of_Asklepeios_at_Epidaurus,_Greece_(14015010416).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698713#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"hieron","fr":"hiéron"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698713#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"hospital","fr":"hospital"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698713#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q876685","canonicalId":"world-heritage:493","articles":{"en":{"title":"Medieval City of Rhodes","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_City_of_Rhodes","revisionId":1365737442,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:01:00Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365737442","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medieval%20City%20of%20Rhodes&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Medieval City of Rhodes","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. 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Dez. 2010 (CET)","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Grossmeisterpalast_Rhodos_2010","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.950Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grossmeisterpalast_Rhodos_2010.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Grandpalace3.JPG","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Grandpalace3.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grandpalace3.JPG","artist":"Adam Carr ( Adam Carr at en.wikipedia )","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grandpalace3.JPG","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.950Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grandpalace3.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876685#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876685#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q55523908","canonicalId":"world-heritage:495","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Grande Île de Strasbourg","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_%C3%8Ele_de_Strasbourg","revisionId":230978961,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-11-27T10:35:24Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=230978961","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grande%20%C3%8Ele%20de%20Strasbourg&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:27.170Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Grande Île de Strasbourg","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Grande Île de Strasbourg est une île centrale du centre-ville historique de Strasbourg, entourée par la rivière Ill au sud et d'un de ses bras (le fossé du Faux-Rempart) au nord, qui se séparent en aval du barrage Vauban et se rejoignent à hauteur du quai des Pêcheurs.\n\nLa Grande Île et la Petite France sont inscrites dans leurs intégralités au patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO depuis 1988. Le conseil international des monuments et des sites indique que la Grande Île est « un ancien quartier qui est un exemple des cités médiévales »."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le camp romain d'Argentoratum occupait la partie sud de l'île, à proximité de la route des Romains, à l'époque gallo-romaine.\n\nEntourée par l'Ill au sud et du canal du Faux-Rempart au nord, la Grande Île est le cœur et centre historique de Strasbourg, avec ses nombreux monuments historiques et lieux touristiques, tels que la cathédrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg du XIIe siècle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1895943","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55523908#P527","relationshipPath":["Q55523908","Q1895943"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55523908#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Grande Île, Strasbourg","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_%C3%8Ele,_Strasbourg","revisionId":1377831659,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-01T11:06:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377831659","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grande%20%C3%8Ele%2C%20Strasbourg&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:29.396Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Grande Île, Strasbourg","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Grande Île (French pronunciation: [ɡʁɑ̃d il]; German: Große Insel; \"Large Island\") is an island that lies at the historic centre of Strasbourg, France. Its name derives from the fact that it is surrounded on one side by the main channel of the Ill river and on the other side by the Canal du Faux-Rempart, a canalised arm of that river. The Grande Île was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988. At the time, the International Council on Monuments and Sites noted that the Grande Île is \"an old quarter that exemplifies medieval cities\".\n\nThe Grande Île is sometimes referred to as \"ellipse insulaire\" because of its shape. It measures some 1.25 kilometres (0.78 mi) by 0.75 kilometres (0.47 mi) at its longest and broadest."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1895943","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55523908#P527","relationshipPath":["Q55523908","Q1895943"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55523908#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Kléber Square, Strasbourg (16080539557).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Kl%C3%A9ber_Square%2C_Strasbourg_%2816080539557%29.jpg/960px-Kl%C3%A9ber_Square%2C_Strasbourg_%2816080539557%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kl%C3%A9ber_Square,_Strasbourg_(16080539557).jpg","artist":"Filip Maljković from Pancevo, Serbia","credit":"Kléber Square, Strasbourg","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Place Kléber in Strasbourg, France","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.950Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kl%C3%A9ber_Square,_Strasbourg_(16080539557).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q15924897","canonicalId":"world-heritage:496","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Abbaye Saint-Augustin de Cantorbéry","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbaye_Saint-Augustin_de_Cantorb%C3%A9ry","revisionId":238388891,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T17:37:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238388891","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abbaye%20Saint-Augustin%20de%20Cantorb%C3%A9ry&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:49.861Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Abbaye Saint-Augustin de Cantorbéry","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L’abbaye Saint-Augustin de Cantorbéry est un monastère fondé par Augustin de Cantorbéry aux environs de 598 dans la ville britannique du même nom, en Angleterre, pour célébrer le succès de l’évangélisation de l’Angleterre du Sud. Le site, aujourd’hui en ruines, est géré par l’English Heritage et inscrit par le Comité du patrimoine mondial, désigné par l’assemblée générale de l'UNESCO, sur la liste du patrimoine mondial depuis 1988.\n\nLes rois de Kent et les archevêques de Cantorbéry y sont enterrés."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le moine Augustin est mandaté par le pape Grégoire Ier pour évangéliser les anglo-saxons et débarque au sud de l'Angleterre en 597.\n\nIl rencontre le roi du Kent nommé Æthelberht qui, sous l'influence de son épouse la reine Berthe, déjà chrétienne, acceptera d'être baptisé par Augustin. Ce premier roi anglo-saxon converti au christianisme donne à Augustin un temple païen situé sous les remparts de Cantorbéry pour qu'il y édifie une abbaye.\n\nÀ partir de la conquête normande du XIe siècle, cette abbaye est rattachée à l'Ordre de Saint-Benoît et le demeurera jusqu’en 1538, lorsqu’elle est dissoute par le roi Henri VIII comme tous les autres monastères du pays."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q334303","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15924897#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15924897","Q334303"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15924897#P527"]},"en":{"title":"St Augustine's Abbey","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Augustine%27s_Abbey","revisionId":1376031016,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-21T16:18:09Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376031016","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St%20Augustine's%20Abbey&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:52.214Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — St Augustine's Abbey","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"St Augustine's Abbey (founded as the Monastery of Ss Peter and Paul and changed after its founder St Augustine of Canterbury's death) was a Benedictine monastery in Canterbury, Kent, England. The abbey was founded in 598 and functioned as a monastery until its dissolution in 1538 during the English Reformation. After the abbey's dissolution, it underwent dismantlement until 1848.\n\nSince 1848, part of the site has been used for educational purposes (used as boarding houses and a library by The King's School, Canterbury) and the abbey ruins have been preserved for their historical value."},{"kind":"history","heading":"From founding until dissolution","text":"In 597, Augustine arrived in England, having been sent by Pope Gregory I to convert the Anglo-Saxons. The king of Kent at this time was Æthelberht (or Ethelbert). Although he worshipped in a pagan temple just outside the walls of Canterbury to the east of the city, Ethelbert was married to a Christian, Bertha. According to tradition, the king not only gave his temple and its precincts to St Augustine for a church and monastery, he also ordered that the church to be erected be of \"becoming splendour, dedicated to the blessed apostles Peter and Paul, and endowed it with a variety of gifts.\" One purpose of the foundation was to provide a residence for Augustine and his brother monks."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Restoration to present","text":"The condition of the abbey did not go unnoticed. In 1844 a rich young landowner, member of parliament, and generous churchman, Alexander James Beresford Hope, visited the ruins, found them deplorable, and bought them. Inspired by the missionary zeal of the Reverend Edward Coleridge, Hope and other donors gave additional money to restore and construct buildings for the establishment of a college to train young men as missionaries in the British colonies. They envisioned a dual purpose for the college: (a) to educate missionaries and (b) to excavate and preserve the abbey remains. St Augustine's Missionary College remained in existence until 1947."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q334303","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15924897#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15924897","Q334303"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15924897#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Canterbury Cathedral August 2019 B.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Canterbury_Cathedral_August_2019_B.jpg/960px-Canterbury_Cathedral_August_2019_B.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Canterbury_Cathedral_August_2019_B.jpg","artist":"BabelStone","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Canterbury Cathedral during renovations, August 2019.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.950Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Canterbury_Cathedral_August_2019_B.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15924897#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q608100","canonicalId":"world-heritage:498","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Médina de Sousse","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9dina_de_Sousse","revisionId":238867110,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-23T07:02:33Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238867110","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9dina%20de%20Sousse&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Médina de Sousse","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La médina de Sousse est une médina tunisienne, centre historique de Sousse, inscrite depuis le 9 décembre 1988 au patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco.\n\nSousse est considérée comme un exemple typique des villes des premiers siècles de l'islam au Maghreb. Elle conserve ainsi sa kasbah et ses remparts mais également sa Grande mosquée, son ribat et la mosquée Bou Ftata, un édifice militaire et religieux. Sur la tour de Khalef se trouve aussi un phare depuis 1890."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q608100","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Medina of Sousse","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina_of_Sousse","revisionId":1365400664,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-22T04:17:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365400664","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medina%20of%20Sousse&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Medina of Sousse","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Medina of Sousse is a Medina quarter in Sousse, Governorate of Sousse, Tunisia. Designated by the UNESCO a World Heritage Site in 1988, it is a typical example of the architecture of the early centuries of Islam in Maghreb.\n\nIt encompasses a Kasbah, fortifications and the Great Mosque of Sousse. The Medina today houses the Archaeological Museum of Sousse. A number of Punic steles were discovered in the Medina, between the Ribat and the Great Mosque, in the 19th and 20th centuries."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Medina of Sousse is located in the Tunisian Sahel and forms an outstanding archeological site. This was primarily because of the time it was built at the dawn of Islamic civilization, making it one of the earliest constructions after the Islamic conquests in the Maghreb. It was also because of the location of the Medina, a site that required protection against piracy and plunder.\n\nThe constructions comprised in its precincts witnessed the early post-conquest civilisations. Its architectural style, from the time of the Aghlabid, is representative of the military coastal constructions of the era, meant to be stout and imposing, so as to ward off foes."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q608100","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Sousse Kasbah.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Sousse_Kasbah.JPG/960px-Sousse_Kasbah.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sousse_Kasbah.JPG","artist":"BishkekRocks 15:01, 29 December 2005 (UTC)","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":711,"description":"View von the Ribat tower over the Medina on the Kasbah, Sousse, Tunisia.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.950Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sousse_Kasbah.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:TUNISIE SOUSSE 02.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/TUNISIE_SOUSSE_02.JPG/960px-TUNISIE_SOUSSE_02.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TUNISIE_SOUSSE_02.JPG","artist":"GIRAUD Patrick","credit":"Self-photographed","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Sousse in Tunisia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.950Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TUNISIE_SOUSSE_02.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"medina quarter","fr":"médina"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q608100#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q608100#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q179570","canonicalId":"world-heritage:499","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Kairouan","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kairouan","revisionId":239712039,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-21T22:42:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239712039","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kairouan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Kairouan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Kairouan (arabe : ٱلْقَيْرَوَان, /qɪrwɛːn/ ) est une ville du centre de la Tunisie et le chef-lieu du gouvernorat du même nom. Elle se situe à 150 kilomètres au sud-ouest de Tunis et 50 kilomètres à l'ouest de Sousse. Peuplée de 139 070 habitants en 2014, elle est souvent désignée comme la quatrième ville sainte (ou sacrée) de l'islam et la première ville sainte du Maghreb.\n\nPremière ville arabe et musulmane d'Afrique du Nord, Kairouan a été un centre majeur pour la diffusion de l'islam et de la langue arabe au Maghreb."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Fondation de la ville","text":"C'est sous la direction d'Oqba Ibn Nafi al-Fihri que la ville de Kairouan est fondée. Bien que la date de 670 soit souvent reprise en tant que date de fondation de la ville, celle-ci reste sujette à discussion.\n\nEn effet, la date de 670 pour l'arrivée d'Oqba et la fondation de Kairouan n'apparaît que dans une minorité de sources, qui sont, en outre, tardives (Ibn al-Athîr, Al-Nowaïri et Ibn Idhari). Contre cette tradition, Ibn Khaldoun et ‘Ubayd Allâh le font arriver en 662-663, Ibn 'Abd al-Hakam en 666-667, Abû-l-‘Arab en 675-676 et Al-Mâlikî en 676-677."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q179570","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Kairouan","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kairouan","revisionId":1376268905,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-23T03:21:21Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376268905","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kairouan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Kairouan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Kairouan or Kairwan (UK: KYRE(-uu)-WAHN, US: kair-WAHN), also spelled El Qayrawān (Arabic: ٱلْقَيْرَوَان, romanized: al-Qayrawān, pronounced [æl qɑjrɑˈwæːn] ; Tunisian Arabic: قيروان, romanized: Qiyrwān, pronounced [qɪrˈwɛːn] ), is the capital of the Kairouan Governorate in Tunisia and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city was founded by the Umayyads around 670, in the period of Caliph Mu'awiya (reigned 661–680); this is when it became an important centre for Sunni Islamic scholarship and Quranic learning, attracting Muslims from various parts of the world. The Mosque of Uqba is situated in the city."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Later history","text":"Al-Idrisi described the city in the 12th century:The city of Kairouan is the mother of settlements and the capital of regions."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q179570","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:View of Kairouan from the Minaret of the Great Mosque - Tunisia - 1899.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/View_of_Kairouan_from_the_Minaret_of_the_Great_Mosque_-_Tunisia_-_1899.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:View_of_Kairouan_from_the_Minaret_of_the_Great_Mosque_-_Tunisia_-_1899.jpg","artist":"Unknown author Unknown author","credit":"http://www.old-picture.com/europe/minaret-Great-From-the.htm","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:View_of_Kairouan_from_the_Minaret_of_the_Great_Mosque_-_Tunisia_-_1899.jpg","width":960,"height":709,"description":"Photograph of Kairouan from the Minaret of the Great Mosque, Tunisia. This color photochrome print was taken in 1899 in Kairouan, Tunisia.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.950Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:View_of_Kairouan_from_the_Minaret_of_the_Great_Mosque_-_Tunisia_-_1899.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Vue aérienne rapprochée de la Grande Mosquée de Kairouan.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_rapproch%C3%A9e_de_la_Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Kairouan.jpg/960px-Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_rapproch%C3%A9e_de_la_Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Kairouan.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_rapproch%C3%A9e_de_la_Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Kairouan.jpg","artist":"Momin Bannani from London, UK","credit":"Great Mosque of Kairouan","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Rare arial view of Kairouan Great Mosque or Mosque of Uqba in Tunisia.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.950Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_rapproch%C3%A9e_de_la_Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Kairouan.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"municipality of Tunisia","fr":"municipalité de Tunisie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179570#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"670 (shown to the year)","fr":"670 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179570#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q593147","canonicalId":"world-heritage:505","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Abbaye d'Alcobaça","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbaye_d%27Alcoba%C3%A7a","revisionId":238590669,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-13T09:41:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238590669","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abbaye%20d'Alcoba%C3%A7a&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Abbaye d'Alcobaça","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le monastère de Santa Maria d'Alcobaça, au nord de Lisbonne, région Ouest, est fondé au XIIe siècle par le roi Alphonse Ier. Par l'ampleur de ses dimensions, la clarté du parti architectural, la beauté du matériau et le soin apporté à l'exécution, il est considéré comme un chef-d'œuvre de l'art gothique cistercien. Le monastère est imprégné de l'idéal de simplicité ascétique prôné par saint Bernard, une simplicité que les transformations successives apportées au fil des siècles n'ont pas altérée. Il est inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l’humanité de l’UNESCO depuis 1989. Il est déclaré en juillet 2007 comme une des sept merveilles du Portugal."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le roi Dom Alfonso Henriques, en mars 1147, prend la ville de Santarém aux Maures. Pour remercier Dieu de cette victoire qui lui ouvre la route de Lisbonne, il promet de construire une demeure magnifique pour l’ordre des cisterciens. Il fallut 76 ans pour finir l’ouvrage. Et 60 ans plus tard, le roi Dom Dinis fit construire le cloître principal et ce ne fut qu’en 1252 que le monastère fut inauguré. En 1269, les moines furent les premiers à donner des cours publics. Érudits, ils s'illustrèrent en particulier en agronomie et organisèrent l'agriculture."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q593147","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Alcobaça Monastery","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoba%C3%A7a_Monastery","revisionId":1376517409,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-24T17:03:17Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376517409","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alcoba%C3%A7a%20Monastery&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Alcobaça Monastery","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Alcobaça Monastery or Alcobasa Monastery (Portuguese: Mosteiro de Alcobaça, Mosteiro de Santa Maria de Alcobaça) is a Catholic monastic complex located in the town of Alcobaça (or Alcobasa, Portuguese pronunciation: [alkuˈβasɐ] ), Oeste region of Portugal, 120 km (75 mi) north of Lisbon and 110 km (68 mi) south of Coimbra.\n\nThe monastery was established in 1153 by the first Portuguese king, Afonso Henriques, and would develop a close association with the Portuguese monarchy throughout its seven-century-long history. This association led to the monastery becoming the richest and most influential in Portugal by 1300, with a population of almost 1,000 monks and business interests including farming, fishing and trade."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Alcobaça Monastery is one of the first buildings associated with the Cistercian Order in Portugal. It was founded in 1153 as a gift from the first Portuguese king, Afonso I or Afonso Henriques (1112–1185), to Bernard of Clairvaux, following the king's conquest of the city of Santarém from the Moors in March 1147. The foundation of the monastery was part of a larger strategy by King Afonso I to assert his authority and promote the colonisation of lands recently conquered from the Moors during the Reconquista.\n\nConstruction began in 1178, some 25 years after the first Cistercian monks settled in the Alcobaça region."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q593147","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Alcobaça October 2021-1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Alcoba%C3%A7a_October_2021-1.jpg/960px-Alcoba%C3%A7a_October_2021-1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alcoba%C3%A7a_October_2021-1.jpg","artist":"Alvesgaspar","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":586,"description":"Main façade of the Monastery of Alcobaça, Portugal","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.950Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alcoba%C3%A7a_October_2021-1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Abadía de Santa María de Alcobaça. Portada.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Abad%C3%ADa_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Alcoba%C3%A7a._Portada.jpg/960px-Abad%C3%ADa_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Alcoba%C3%A7a._Portada.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abad%C3%ADa_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Alcoba%C3%A7a._Portada.jpg","artist":"José Luis Filpo Cabana","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Fachada principal del monasterio.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.950Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abad%C3%ADa_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Alcoba%C3%A7a._Portada.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Cistercian monastery","fr":"abbaye de l'Ordre de Cîteaux"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593147#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage","fr":"patrimoine culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593147#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Gothic architecture","fr":"architecture gothique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593147#P149"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1187 (shown to the year)","fr":"1187 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593147#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q539518","canonicalId":"world-heritage:506","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national du Banc-d'Arguin","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_du_Banc-d%27Arguin","revisionId":238376054,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T08:57:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238376054","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20du%20Banc-d'Arguin&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national du Banc-d'Arguin","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national du Banc-d'Arguin (PNBA) est une réserve naturelle de Mauritanie. Couvrant un tiers du littoral mauritanien, il a une surface de 12 000 km2 partagés entre partie maritime (l'océan Atlantique) et partie continentale (le désert du Sahara). Le parc national du Banc-d'Arguin est donc un des plus grands parcs d'Afrique de l'Ouest.\n\nCréé en 1976, devenu site Ramsar en 1982 et site du patrimoine mondial de l’Unesco en 1989, le parc national du Banc-d'Arguin est régi par la loi 2000/24 qui a été offerte symboliquement par le gouvernement mauritanien comme don à la terre le 14 mars 2001, à l'occasion de la « Campagne pour une planète vivante » du WWF."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"S'étendant du cap Minou au cap Timiris, le PNBA est marqué d'une suite de paysages variés, même dans sa partie désertique : zone de sables durs, grandes dunes, dunes éoliennes, sebkhas, mangrove, milieux vaseux… Ce mélange de reliefs favorise la vie animale et végétale dans le parc national.\n\nUn autre phénomène constitutif de la vie marine dans le parc national est l’upwelling (en anglais) ou remontée d'eau. La remontée d'eau froide des profondeurs due au vent donne lieu à une véritable éclosion de la vie subaquatique, les eaux du parc devenant alors un énorme garde-manger pour l'ensemble de la chaîne alimentaire.\n\nL'île d'Arguin est une des îles de la côte du banc d'Arguin."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"S'il existe de nombreuses îles sur cette côte, celle d'Arguin est la seule à posséder de l'eau douce, dans un puisard ouvert sur le plateau rocheux.\n\nDès la fin de la préhistoire, l'homme s'installe sur l'île d'Arguin où l'on trouve des traces néolithiques. Les Portugais y créent au XVe siècle un établissement mi-forteresse, mi-factorerie. Ils sont chassés en 1633 par les Néerlandais de la Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes occidentales, chassés à leur tour par les Français de Ducasse en 1678. En 1685, Frédéric Guillaume Ier de Brandebourg conquiert la place, voulant à son tour se créer un petit domaine colonial, avec un puissant château au Ghana et la médiocre place d'Arguin."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q539518","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Banc d'Arguin National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banc_d%27Arguin_National_Park","revisionId":1376198423,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-22T18:09:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376198423","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Banc%20d'Arguin%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Banc d'Arguin National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Banc d'Arguin National Park (Arabic: حوض أركين, romanized: Ḥawḍ ʾArkīn, French: Parc national du Banc d'Arguin) of Bay of Arguin lies in Western Africa on the west coast of Mauritania between Nouakchott and Nouadhibou and is the former mouth of the Tamanrasset River. The World Heritage Site is a major site for migratory birds and breeding birds, including flamingos, pelicans and terns. Much of the breeding is on sand banks including the islands of Tidra, Niroumi, Nair, Kijji and Arguim. The surrounding waters are some of the richest fishing waters in western Africa and serve as nesting grounds for the entire western region."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Fauna","text":"The park is host to one of the world's most diversified communities of nesting piscivorous birds in the world. At least 108 bird species have been recorded, representing both Palaearctic and Afrotropical realms. Wintering waders and other wetland birds number over two million, and include greater flamingo (maximum 96,000), ringed plover (maximum nearly 98,000), grey plover (maximum 68,000), red knot (maximum 366,000), curlew sandpiper (maximum nearly 250,000), sanderling (maximum 50,000), dunlin (maximum one million), little stint (maximum 65,000), common redshank (maximum 120,000), and bar-tailed godwit (maximum 500,000)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Because of its rich fishery and strategic location, the territory has been highly coveted and disputed by the European colonial powers of Portugal, France, England, Brandenberg/Prussia and Holland.\n\nThe Wreck of Medusa – La Méduse was a French frigate that ran aground at high tide off Banc d'Arguin on 2 July 1816. A scene inspired by the account of survivors Alexandre Corréard and Jean-Baptiste-Henri Savigny was made the subject of a painting in 1819 by Théodore Géricault called \"The Raft of the Medusa\", which is displayed in the Louvre Museum in Paris, France."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q539518","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:PNBA 43.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/PNBA_43.JPG/960px-PNBA_43.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PNBA_43.JPG","artist":"Kokopelado","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Fishing ships at Banc d'Arguin N.P.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.950Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PNBA_43.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Bancdarguin map lg.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Bancdarguin_map_lg.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bancdarguin_map_lg.jpg","artist":"See source record","credit":"","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bancdarguin_map_lg.jpg","width":960,"height":1379,"description":"","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.950Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bancdarguin_map_lg.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q539518#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"park","fr":"parc"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q539518#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Arguin Bank","fr":"Banc d'Arguin"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q539518#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1976 (shown to the year)","fr":"1976 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q539518#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q19053","canonicalId":"world-heritage:511","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Mistra","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mistra","revisionId":239161311,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-02T12:26:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239161311","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mistra&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Mistra","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La cité de Mistra ou Mystrás (en grec moderne : Μυστράς ou en grec byzantin Μυστρᾶς / Mystrãs ou Μυζηθρᾶς / Myzithrãs dans la Chronique de Morée) est une ancienne cité de Morée (Péloponnèse) fondée par les Francs au XIIIe siècle, près de l'antique Sparte. Important centre politique, culturel et économique durant les siècles suivants, elle est pratiquement abandonnée à la suite des ravages subis lors de la guerre d'indépendance grecque.\n\nMistra est fondée en 1249 par Guillaume II de Villehardouin, alors prince d'Achaïe, qui cherche à construire une forteresse sur les hauteurs du Taygète dans le but de protéger Sparte, à ce moment-là lieu de résidence favori des Villehardouin."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Origines du nom de la ville","text":"Le site de Mistra est connu sous le nom de Myzithras avant même l'implantation des Francs et de la fondation de la forteresse en 1249. Bien que l'appellation de Mistra soit de nos jours la plus courante, sa forme médiévale est encore parfois utilisée. Il est généralement admis que la forme Mistra est une forme dérivée et abrégée de Myzithras.\n\nSelon une autre hypothèse, on aurait donné le nom du préfet local, Mystras, à la forteresse fondée par Guillaume de Villehardouin.\n\nEnfin, Mystras pourrait être une dérivation de l'ancien français maistresse, qui aurait désigné la forteresse parce qu'elle dominait toute la plaine de Laconie."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q19053","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Mystras","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mystras","revisionId":1378945152,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-07T01:30:29Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378945152","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mystras&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Mystras","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Mystras or Mistras (Greek: Μυστρᾶς/Μιστρᾶς), also known in the Chronicle of the Morea as Myzethras or Myzithras (Μυζηθρᾶς), is a fortified town and a former municipality in Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece. Situated in the Taygetus range, above ancient Sparta, and below a \"Frankish\" castle, it served as the capital of the Byzantine Despotate of the Morea in the 14th and 15th centuries, experiencing a period of prosperity and cultural flowering during the Palaeologan Renaissance, attracting artists, architects, and intellectuals such as Gemistos Plethon. The last Byzantine emperor, Constantine XI Palaiologos, was despot of Mystras before coming to the throne of Constantinople."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Mystras is situated on a slope of the Taygetos mountains. The archaeological site stands above the modern village of Mystras and the city of Sparta. The greenery surrounding the area is composed mainly of pines and cypresses. There are small rivers and lakes nearby. The city's architecture was influenced by the \"Helladic\" school of Byzantine architecture, and many structures were informed by the architecture of Constantinople. Its overall urban planning though was shaped by the steeply sloping topography, with distinct upper and lower city zones. The slope made wheeled vehicles impractical, so many of the streets are best characterized as footpaths."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Byzantine restoration","text":"In September 1259, William of Villehardouin was defeated and captured, along with many of his nobles, at the Battle of Pelagonia, by the forces of the Nicaean emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos. Two years later, the Nicaeans recaptured Constantinople, putting an end to the Latin Empire and restoring the Byzantine Empire. At this point, the emperor concluded an agreement with the captive prince: William and his men would be set free in exchange for an oath of fealty, and for the cession of Monemvasia, Grand Magne, and Mystras. The handover was effected in 1262, and henceforth Mystras was the seat of the governor of the Byzantine territories in the Morea."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q19053","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Palace at Mystras by Joy of Museums.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Palace_at_Mystras_by_Joy_of_Museums.jpg/960px-Palace_at_Mystras_by_Joy_of_Museums.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palace_at_Mystras_by_Joy_of_Museums.jpg","artist":"Joyofmuseums","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Palace at Mystras by Joy of Museums, for information, see: www.joyofmuseums.com","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.950Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palace_at_Mystras_by_Joy_of_Museums.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Μυστράς, Mystras.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/%CE%9C%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82%2C_Mystras.jpg/960px-%CE%9C%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82%2C_Mystras.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%CE%9C%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82,_Mystras.jpg","artist":"Apaleutos25","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"default","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.950Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%CE%9C%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82,_Mystras.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19053#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"fortified town","fr":"ville fortifiée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19053#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Byzantine architecture","fr":"architecture byzantine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19053#P149"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1334966","canonicalId":"world-heritage:514","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Cœur néolithique des Orcades","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C5%93ur_n%C3%A9olithique_des_Orcades","revisionId":234814615,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-05T02:48:40Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=234814615","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=C%C5%93ur%20n%C3%A9olithique%20des%20Orcades&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cœur néolithique des Orcades","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le cœur néolithique des Orcades est un site du patrimoine mondial au Royaume-Uni. Il regroupe quatre sites néolithiques aux Orcades, un archipel au nord-est de l'Écosse. L'inscription a été effectuée en 1999."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1334966","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Heart of Neolithic Orkney","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_of_Neolithic_Orkney","revisionId":1369195511,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-13T12:27:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369195511","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heart%20of%20Neolithic%20Orkney&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Heart of Neolithic Orkney","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Heart of Neolithic Orkney is a group of Neolithic monuments on the Mainland of the Orkney Islands, Scotland. The name was adopted by UNESCO when it proclaimed these sites as a World Heritage Site on 2 December 1999."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Ness of Brodgar is an archaeological site between the Ring of Brodgar and the Stones of Stenness that has provided evidence of housing, decorated stone slabs, a massive stone wall with foundations, and a large building described as a Neolithic \"cathedral\". Although it is not part of the World Heritage Site, the Ness of Brodgar \"contribute[s] greatly to our understanding of the WHS\" according to Historic Scotland, which manages most of the site.\n\nIn 2008, UNESCO expressed concern about plans by the local council to \"erect three large 72 metres wind turbines to the north-west of the Stones of Stenness and the Ring of Brogdar\" that might damage the site."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1334966","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Orkney Skara Brae.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Orkney_Skara_Brae.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Orkney_Skara_Brae.jpg","artist":"Dr. John F. Burka","credit":"http://john.gallery.whitelands.com/photos/Scotland/large3165 Transfered from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Jfb_skara_brae.jpg","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Neolithic excavations at Skara Brae on Orkney in Scotland .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.950Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Orkney_Skara_Brae.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Skara Brae - panoramio.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Skara_Brae_-_panoramio.jpg/960px-Skara_Brae_-_panoramio.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skara_Brae_-_panoramio.jpg","artist":"Dg-505","credit":"https://web.archive.org/web/20161023055945/http://www.panoramio.com/photo/59836351","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Skara Brae , a place, you have to visit","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.950Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skara_Brae_-_panoramio.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334966#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q650546","canonicalId":"world-heritage:516","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Falaise de Bandiagara","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falaise_de_Bandiagara","revisionId":238375980,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T08:53:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238375980","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Falaise%20de%20Bandiagara&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Falaise de Bandiagara","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La falaise de Bandiagara est une longue chaîne de grès située au Mali dans la région de Bandiagara, s'étirant du sud au nord-est sur une distance de 200 km, autour de laquelle s'étend le Pays Dogon. C'est l'un des sites les plus imposants d'Afrique de l'Ouest, que ce soit par ses caractéristiques archéologiques, ethnologiques ou géologiques. Une toute petite partie de l'extrémité sud-ouest des falaises se trouve au Burkina Faso."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie physique","text":"Cette falaise est la limite orientale d'un plateau gréseux situé au sud-est du fleuve Niger. La falaise domine la plaine sableuse du Seno-Gondo. Elle s'étire sur environ 200 km depuis le nord de la région de Bandiagara au Mali jusqu'au nord-ouest du Burkina Faso, près de la ville de Nouna (province Kossi).\n\nLe massif de grès est prolongé par des reliefs isolés, le massif de la Gandamia, les petits sommets isolés de Boni puis finalement le Mont Hombori, le plus haut sommet du Mali avec 1 155 mètres d'altitude."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Dans la paroi d'un couloir rocheux nommé toloy et situé non loin de Sangha, une grotte a livré les premières traces d'occupation humaine : des greniers faits de boudins de glaise superposés, de la poterie et des restes de végétaux, remontant aux IIIe et IIe siècles av. J.-C. Cette phase culturelle est nommée toloy. Treize siècles plus tard, ces greniers furent réutilisés par les Tellem.\n\nDans les flancs de la falaise vivaient en troglodytes les Tellem, une ethnie de chasseurs-cueilleurs qui quitta la falaise à la suite de l'arrivée des Dogons et aux modifications environnementales apportées par leur mode de vie d'agriculteurs."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q650546","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Bandiagara Escarpment","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandiagara_Escarpment","revisionId":1368495831,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-09T10:49:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368495831","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bandiagara%20Escarpment&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Bandiagara Escarpment","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Bandiagara Escarpment (Arabic: منحدرات باندياغارا الصخرية, French: falaise de Bandiagara) is a sandstone cliff in the Dogon country of Mali. It rises about 500 m (1,600 ft) above the lower sandy flats to the south, and has a length of approximately 150 km (90 mi).\n\nThe area of the escarpment is inhabited today by the Dogon people. Before the Dogon, the escarpment was inhabited by the Tellem and Toloy peoples. Many structures remain from the Tellem. The Bandiagara Escarpment was listed in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1989.\n\nThe Cliffs of Bandiagara are a sandstone chain ranging from south to northeast over 200 km (120 mi) and extending to the Grandamia massif."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The cave-dwelling Tellem, an ethnic group later pushed out by the arrival of the Dogons, used to live in the slopes of the cliff. The Tellem legacy is evident in the caves they carved into the cliffs so that they could bury their dead high up, far from the frequent flash floods of the area.\n\nDozens of villages are located along the cliff, such as Kani Bonzon. It was near this village that the Dogons arrived in the 14th century, and from there they spread over the plateau, the escarpment and the plains of the Seno-Gondo.\n\nAccording to local oral history, the Dogon were relatively undisturbed by French colonial powers due to natural tunnels weaving through the Bandiagara Escarpment."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q650546","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Bandiagara escarpment 1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Bandiagara_escarpment_1.jpg/960px-Bandiagara_escarpment_1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bandiagara_escarpment_1.jpg","artist":"Ferdinand Reus from Arnhem, the Netherlands","credit":"Bandiagara","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":1440,"description":"Cliff dwellings in the Bandiagara escarpment — in the Sahel region of Mali.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.950Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bandiagara_escarpment_1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Tellem Dwelling Bandiagara Escarpment Mali.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Tellem_Dwelling_Bandiagara_Escarpment_Mali.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tellem_Dwelling_Bandiagara_Escarpment_Mali.jpg","artist":"JialiangGao www.peace-on-earth.org","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Background: the remnant of the dwelling of the ancient Tellem people by the Bandiagara Escarpment, Dogon country, Mali. *Foreground: a mud mosque of the modern-day Dogon people","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.950Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tellem_Dwelling_Bandiagara_Escarpment_Mali.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650546#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"escarpment","fr":"escarpement"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650546#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q38888","canonicalId":"world-heritage:517","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Olympie","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympie","revisionId":238575749,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-12T17:03:34Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238575749","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olympie&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Olympie","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Olympie (en grec ancien : Ὀλυμπία ; grec moderne : Ολυμπία / Olympía) est un centre religieux de la Grèce, dans le Péloponnèse, plus précisément dans une petite plaine de l’Élide, sur la rive droite de l’Alphée et au pied du Mont Cronion, à quelques kilomètres de la cité antique de Pise. Le site se trouve actuellement sur la petite cité moderne d'Olympie, à environ 18 km de la ville de Pýrgos et de la mer Ionienne. À l’emplacement du site était l’Altis, un bois sacré, et l'Autel de Zeus. Le stade lui-même était au milieu d'un bois d'oliviers sauvages."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire et mythologie","text":"Le site semble avoir été occupé de manière continue depuis le début du IIIe millénaire av. J.-C. Olympie était un sanctuaire, et non une ville, uniquement habité par le personnel des temples et les prêtres du culte. Le sanctuaire était dédié à Zeus, sous l'égide duquel se tenaient des Jeux, tous les quatre ans, à partir de 776 av. J.-C., date de la paix entre Lycurgue, roi et législateur de Sparte, et le roi Iphitos, en Élide. Au moment de ces Jeux, on estime à plus de 40 000 le nombre de personnes présentes sur le site (athlètes, spectateurs, marchands, artisans, poètes, sculpteurs et architectes)."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Exploration, fouilles","text":"En 1723, le moine bénédictin et philologue classique Bernard de Montfaucon encourage Angelo Maria Quirini, nouvel archevêque de Corfou, à rechercher et fouiller les sites olympiques, mais Quirini n'y donne pas suite. Le site archéologique est finalement redécouvert en 1766 par Richard Chandler, helléniste et archéologue britannique. Johann Joachim Winckelmann, fondateur de l'archéologie moderne, a pour projet d'y effectuer des fouilles mais meurt avant de pouvoir le réaliser. Louis-François-Sébastien Fauvel, qui accompagnait d'abord Jacques Foucherot, a été plus heureux dans un second voyage qu'il a fait en 1787, par ordre de M. le comte de Choiseul-Gouffier."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q38888","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Olympia, Greece","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympia,_Greece","revisionId":1375868976,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-20T15:53:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375868976","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olympia%2C%20Greece&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Olympia, Greece","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Olympia (Modern Greek: Ολυμπία [oli(m)ˈbi.a]; Ancient Greek: Ὀλυμπία [olympí.aː]), officially Archaia Olympia (Greek: Αρχαία Ολυμπία lit. 'Ancient Olympia'), is a small town in Elis on the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, famous for the nearby archaeological site of the same name. The site was a major Panhellenic religious sanctuary of ancient Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held every four years throughout classical antiquity, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. They were restored on a global basis in 1894 in honor of the ideal of peaceful international contention for excellence.\n\nThe sacred precinct, named the Altis, was primarily dedicated to Zeus, although other gods were worshipped there."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Prehistory","text":"It used to be thought that the site had been occupied since about 1500 BC, with a religious cult of Zeus developing around 1000 BC. It may be that instead there was only a sanctuary from the 9th or 8th centuries, though the question remains in debate. Others believe that remains of food and burnt offerings dating back to the 10th century BC give evidence of a long history of religious activity at the site. No buildings have survived from this earliest period of use."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Discovery and early excavations","text":"Over time the site was buried under alluvial deposits, up to 8 metres deep, long thought to be the result of river flooding. Modern research hypothesizes instead—based on the presence of mollusc and gastropod shells and foraminifera— that the site was buried by sea waters resulting from repeated tsunamis. The exact site was re-discovered in 1766 by the English antiquarian Richard Chandler. Since then, the site had been visited by several other antiquarian-travellers such as Louis-François-Sébastien Fauvel, François Pouqueville, William Gell, Charles Robert Cockerell and William Martin Leake."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q38888","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Olympic Flame, the Start of the Olympic Torch Relay (51224124860).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Olympic_Flame%2C_the_Start_of_the_Olympic_Torch_Relay_%2851224124860%29.jpg/960px-Olympic_Flame%2C_the_Start_of_the_Olympic_Torch_Relay_%2851224124860%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olympic_Flame,_the_Start_of_the_Olympic_Torch_Relay_(51224124860).jpg","artist":"dronepicr","credit":"Olympic Flame, the Start of the Olympic Torch Relay","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Greece","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.950Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olympic_Flame,_the_Start_of_the_Olympic_Torch_Relay_(51224124860).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Olympia 34.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Olympia_34.jpg/960px-Olympia_34.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olympia_34.jpg","artist":"Panosgti34","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"This is a photograph of a Natura 2000 protected area with ID","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.950Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olympia_34.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Ancient Greek archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique de la Grèce antique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38888#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Samian Ware Discovery Site","fr":"site archéologique de céramique sigillée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38888#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"hieron","fr":"hiéron"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38888#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Ancient Elis","fr":"Élide"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38888#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q645157","canonicalId":"world-heritage:518","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Abbaye de Poblet","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbaye_de_Poblet","revisionId":238542019,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-11T12:34:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238542019","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abbaye%20de%20Poblet&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Abbaye de Poblet","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L’abbaye de Poblet (en espagnol : Real Monasterio de Santa María de Poblet ; en catalan : Reial Monestir de Santa Maria de Poblet) est une abbaye cistercienne située dans la Conca de Barberà, plus précisément à Vimbodí i Poblet, en Catalogne. Poblet abrite un impressionnant ensemble architectural, parmi les plus grands d'Europe. Il abrite en particulier le plus grand monastère d'Europe encore habité. Depuis le Moyen Âge, le site est un symbole majeur de la couronne d'Aragon et des territoires qui en dépendaient.\n\nÀ partir du règne de Pierre le Cérémonieux au XIVe siècle, il sert de panthéon des rois d'Aragon, bien qu'il abrite des tombes plus anciennes, ainsi que des personnes de la même famille, et d'autres nobles."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Fondation","text":"Le monastère de Sainte-Marie de Poblet est fondé à l'initiative du comte Raimond-Bérenger IV de Barcelone, qui donne en 1151 aux moines cisterciens de Fontfroide une terre, tout juste reconquise sur l'occupant arabe, sur laquelle ils vont bâtir leur abbaye."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Restauration","text":"À partir de 1940, la restauration du site commence, sous la direction de l'architecte Eduard Toda (es). Elle accélère en 1978 grâce à l'implication de Josep Tarradellas i Joan, tout en restant dans l'esprit de la restauration initiale de Toda, sous la direction de Joan Bassegoda i Nonell. À partir de 1990, sous la direction de Lluís Nadal, la restauration change d'esprit et modifie certaines décisions prises auparavant, ce qui ne fait pas l'unanimité."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q645157","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Poblet Abbey","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblet_Abbey","revisionId":1369170036,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-13T08:25:09Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369170036","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poblet%20Abbey&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Poblet Abbey","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Poblet Abbey, otherwise the Royal Abbey of Santa Maria de Poblet (Catalan: Reial Monestir de Santa Maria de Poblet), is a Cistercian monastery, founded in 1151, located at the foot of the Prades Mountains, in the comarca of Conca de Barberà, in Catalonia (Spain). It was founded by Cistercian monks from France. The main architect was Arnau Bargués.\n\nThis monastery was the first of three sister monasteries, known as the Cistercian triangle, that helped consolidate power in Catalonia in the 12th century. (The other two are Vallbona de les Monges and Santes Creus.)"}],"sourceEntityId":"Q645157","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Monestir de Poblet.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Monestir_de_Poblet.JPG/960px-Monestir_de_Poblet.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Monestir_de_Poblet.JPG","artist":"Sergi Esteve (sel_commons)","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Reial Monestir de Santa Maria de Poblet (Vimbodí i Poblet)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.950Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Monestir_de_Poblet.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Monestir de Santa Maria de Poblet (Vimbodí i Poblet) - 11.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Monestir_de_Santa_Maria_de_Poblet_%28Vimbod%C3%AD_i_Poblet%29_-_11.jpg/960px-Monestir_de_Santa_Maria_de_Poblet_%28Vimbod%C3%AD_i_Poblet%29_-_11.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Monestir_de_Santa_Maria_de_Poblet_(Vimbod%C3%AD_i_Poblet)_-_11.jpg","artist":"Angela Llop","credit":"Flickr : Monestir de Poblet, Vimbodí, Tarragona. 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No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les ensembles monumentaux Renaissance de Úbeda et Baeza sont un site espagnol inscrit au patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO depuis 2003."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q15831671","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:2002-10-26 11-15 Andalusien, Lissabon 124 Úbeda.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/2002-10-26_11-15_Andalusien%2C_Lissabon_124_%C3%9Abeda.jpg/960px-2002-10-26_11-15_Andalusien%2C_Lissabon_124_%C3%9Abeda.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2002-10-26_11-15_Andalusien,_Lissabon_124_%C3%9Abeda.jpg","artist":"Allie_Caulfield","credit":"originally posted to Flickr as 2002-10-26 11-15 Andalusien, Lissabon 124 Úbeda","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Iglesia de El Salvador, en Úbeda, Andalucía","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:27.950Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2002-10-26_11-15_Andalusien,_Lissabon_124_%C3%9Abeda.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15831671#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"artificial geographic entity","fr":"entité géographique artificielle"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15831671#P31"}],"gaps":["en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q181123","canonicalId":"world-heritage:524","articles":{"en":{"title":"Sanchi Stupa","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanchi_Stupa","revisionId":1374912182,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-14T20:16:08Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374912182","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sanchi%20Stupa&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sanchi Stupa","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sanchi Stupa is a Buddhist complex, famous for its Great Stupa, on a hilltop at Sanchi Town in Raisen District of the State of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located about 23 kilometres from Raisen town, the district headquarters and 46 kilometres (29 mi) northeast of Bhopal, capital of Madhya Pradesh.\n\nThe Great Stupa at Sanchi is one of the oldest stone structures in India, and an important monument to the historical architecture of India. It was originally commissioned by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. Its nucleus was a simple hemispherical brick structure built over the relics of the Buddha."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Western Discovery","text":"General Henry Taylor (1784–1876) who was a British officer in the Third Maratha War of 1817–1819, was the first known Western historian to document in 1818 (in English) the existence of Sanchi Stupa. The site was in a total state of abandon. The Great Stupa was clumsily breached by Sir Herbert Maddock in 1822, although he was not able to reach the center, and he then abandoned. Alexander Cunningham and Frederick Charles Maisey made the first formal survey and excavations at Sanchi and the surrounding stupas of the region in 1851. Amateur archaeologists and treasure hunters ravaged the site until 1881, when proper restoration work was initiated."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q181123","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Sanchi Stupa No.2","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanchi_Stupa_No.2","revisionId":229045975,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-09-17T16:19:17Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=229045975","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sanchi%20Stupa%20No.2&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:31.018Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sanchi Stupa No.2","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Stupa No 2 à Sanchi, également appelé Sanchi II, est l'un des plus anciens stupas bouddhistes en Inde, et forme une partie du complexe Bouddhiste de Sanchi. Il est d'un intérêt particulier puisque c'est le premier cas connu d'importants reliefs décoratifs en Inde, probablement antérieur aux reliefs du Temple de la Mahabodhi à Bodhgaya, ou aux reliefs de Bharhut. Ce stupa présente ce qui a été appelé « les plus vieilles décorations de stupa en existence. » Le Stupa No 2 de Sanchi est ainsi considéré comme le berceau des illustrations de Jataka."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Fondation","text":"Le Stupa No 2 est situé dans le complexe Bouddhiste de Sanchi. Il a probablement été fondé plus tard que le Grand Stupa (Stupa No 1) à Sanchi, mais il contenait néanmoins des reliquaires datés de l'Empire Maurya (323-185 av. J.-C.), et il a été le premier à recevoir des reliefs décoratifs, environ un siècle plus tôt que le Stupa No 1.\n\nL'un des principaux indicateurs de la date du Stupa No 2 de Sanchi a été la similitude de ses motifs architecturaux avec ceux du Pilier d'Héliodoros, qui est datable d'environ 113 av. J.-C. en raison de sa création au cours du règne de l'Indo-grec Antialcidas, ainsi que des similitudes de la paléographie des inscriptions."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q40889054","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181123#P527","relationshipPath":["Q181123","Q40889054"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181123#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Stupa 1, Sanchi 02.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Stupa_1%2C_Sanchi_02.jpg/960px-Stupa_1%2C_Sanchi_02.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stupa_1,_Sanchi_02.jpg","artist":"Bernard Gagnon","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"West torana, Stupa 1, Sanchi, India","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:28.537Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stupa_1,_Sanchi_02.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:East Gateway - Stupa 1 - Sanchi Hill 2013-02-21 4398.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/East_Gateway_-_Stupa_1_-_Sanchi_Hill_2013-02-21_4398.JPG/960px-East_Gateway_-_Stupa_1_-_Sanchi_Hill_2013-02-21_4398.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:East_Gateway_-_Stupa_1_-_Sanchi_Hill_2013-02-21_4398.JPG","artist":"Biswarup Ganguly","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":1445,"description":"This is a photo of ASI monument number","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:28.537Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:East_Gateway_-_Stupa_1_-_Sanchi_Hill_2013-02-21_4398.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"compound","fr":"compound"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181123#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Buddhist architecture","fr":"architecture bouddhique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181123#P149"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2470834","canonicalId":"world-heritage:526","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ville coloniale de Saint-Domingue","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ville_coloniale_de_Saint-Domingue","revisionId":239924834,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-29T20:47:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239924834","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ville%20coloniale%20de%20Saint-Domingue&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ville coloniale de Saint-Domingue","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La ville coloniale (en espagnol : Zona Colonial), appelée aussi Ciudad Colonial (« ville coloniale ») est le cœur historique de la ville de Saint-Domingue, capitale de la République dominicaine. Ce quartier, constituant l'un des 70 secteurs du Distrito Nacional (sous le nom de Ciudad Colonial), a été inscrit au répertoire du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"L'origine de ce quartier remonte au début du XVIe siècle. En 1502 un cyclone détruisit la ville de « Nueva Isabela », édifiée six ans plus tôt sur la rive droite de la rivière Ozama qui coupe la capitale dominicaine en deux. Nueva Isabela était principalement constituée de maisons en bois.\n\nLe nouveau gouverneur Nicolás de Ovando décida de reconstruire une colonie sur la rive ouest de la rivière et la baptisa Santo Domingo de Gúzman en l'honneur de saint Dominique, le fondateur de l'ordre des frères prêcheurs appelés couramment « dominicains ». Son plan en damier fut repris dans la plupart des villes du Nouveau Monde."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2470834","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Ciudad Colonial (Santo Domingo)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Colonial_(Santo_Domingo)","revisionId":1377519875,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-29T20:46:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377519875","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ciudad%20Colonial%20(Santo%20Domingo)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ciudad Colonial (Santo Domingo)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Ciudad Colonial (Spanish pronunciation: [sjuˈðað koloˈnjal]; lit. 'Colonial City') is the historic central neighborhood of the Dominican Republic's capital Santo Domingo. It is the oldest continuously inhabited European-established settlement in the Americas. The area has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. It is also known as Zona Colonial (Colonial Zone) or more colloquially as \"La Zona\" (The Zone).\n\nThe Ciudad Colonial is located on the west bank of the Ozama River, which bisects the city. It covers 1.06 km2 (0.41 sq mi) bounded by a walled perimeter. It is an important section of the city due to the high number of landmarks, including Alcázar de Colón, Fortaleza Ozama, Catedral de Santa María la Menor, and others."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The first settlement of what is now Santo Domingo was established by Bartholomew Columbus on the East bank of the Ozama River near the end of the 15th century. After the 1502 hurricane that claimed Francisco de Bobadilla among its victims; however, the city was relocated on the West bank under the leadership of Nicolás de Ovando. Ovando and his successor Diego Colón presided over the first constructions of the Colonial City, many of which still exist today. Santo Domingo's fortifications were an important feature of the urban landscape."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2470834","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Aerial view Ciudad Colonial Santo Domingo 09 2019 0067.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Aerial_view_Ciudad_Colonial_Santo_Domingo_09_2019_0067.jpg/960px-Aerial_view_Ciudad_Colonial_Santo_Domingo_09_2019_0067.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aerial_view_Ciudad_Colonial_Santo_Domingo_09_2019_0067.jpg","artist":"Mariordo (Mario Durán & German Valverde)","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Aerial view of Catedral Primada (left), Parque Colón (center front)) and Palacio Consistorial (center back), Colonial City Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:28.537Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aerial_view_Ciudad_Colonial_Santo_Domingo_09_2019_0067.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470834#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470834#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q16363487","canonicalId":"world-heritage:527","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Cathédrale Sainte-Sophie de Kiev","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_Sainte-Sophie_de_Kiev","revisionId":238383080,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T13:58:01Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238383080","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cath%C3%A9drale%20Sainte-Sophie%20de%20Kiev&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:57.127Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cathédrale Sainte-Sophie de Kiev","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La cathédrale Sainte-Sophie de Kiev (en ukrainien : Собор Святої Софії, Sobor Sviatoyi Sofiyi ou Софійський собор, Sofiys’kyi sobor ) est un monument de la Rus' de Kiev, situé rue Volodymyr au sein de la réserve nationale Sophie de Kiev, à Kiev, en Ukraine. Il s'agit aujourd'hui de l'un des monuments les plus connus d'Ukraine, ainsi que du premier site inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO dans ce pays et inscrit au Registre national des monuments immeubles d'Ukraine.\n\nLa cathédrale a été nommée d'après la cathédrale Sainte-Sophie de Constantinople, mais il est possible que son constructeur se soit inspiré d'une église semblable, la cathédrale Sainte-Sophie de Novgorod."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Les premières fondations furent établies en 1037, mais il fallut encore une vingtaine d'années avant que la cathédrale soit achevée. Selon le Dr Nadia Nikitenko, une historienne qui a étudié la cathédrale pendant trente ans, elle a été fondée en 1011, sous le règne du père de Yaroslav, le grand prince de Rus' de Kiev, Vladimir le Grand.\n\nElle est constituée de cinq nefs, de cinq absides et de treize coupoles (ce qui est inhabituel pour l'architecture byzantine). Elle est entourée sur trois côtés de galeries à deux étages, et occupe une surface de 37 sur 55 mètres au sol.\n\nElle possède la plus grande collection de mosaïques et de fresques conservées du XIe siècle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q830054","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16363487#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16363487","Q830054"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16363487#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Saint Sophia Cathedral, Kyiv","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Sophia_Cathedral,_Kyiv","revisionId":1378906972,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-06T21:20:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378906972","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint%20Sophia%20Cathedral%2C%20Kyiv&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:58.615Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Saint Sophia Cathedral, Kyiv","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Saint Sophia Cathedral (Ukrainian: Софійський собор, romanized: Sofiiskyi sobor or Софія Київська, Sofiia Kyivska) in Kyiv, Ukraine is an architectural monument of Kyivan Rus'. The former cathedral is one of the city's best known landmarks and the first heritage site in Ukraine to be inscribed on the World Heritage List along with the Kyiv Cave Monastery complex. The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO decided in June 2013 that Kyiv Pechersk Lavra, and St Sophia Cathedral along with its related monastery buildings would remain on the World Heritage List. Aside from its main building, the cathedral includes an ensemble of supporting structures such as a bell tower and the House of Metropolitan."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Early rebuilding and restoration work","text":"During the reign of Petro Mohyla (1633–1647), restoration work was begun on the cathedral. Its appearance in the mid-17th century is known from the drawings of Abraham van Westerveld and the description of Paul of Aleppo. According to their contemporary accounts, the church had 70 altars, and 36 crosses installed on its cupolas. Mohyla had a new iconostasis built, and two side altars in the external galleries installed."},{"kind":"history","heading":"The original cathedral","text":"St Sophia is one of the largest churches built in Europe during the 11th century, and is one of the oldest and best-preserved examples of Kyivan Rus’ architecture. As the architects were given a task not previously encountered—to build a huge church with spacious choirs, they deviated from the standard model for a Byzantine church. To reduce costs, they used local materials, incorporating brick cross-shaped pillar into the design instead of marble columns, and slabs of pink Ovruch pyrophyllite slate and ceramic tiles instead of marble slabs. The construction materials used were brick, stone, and lime mortar."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q830054","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16363487#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16363487","Q830054"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16363487#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Saint-Sophia Cathedral.8.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Saint-Sophia_Cathedral.8.jpg/960px-Saint-Sophia_Cathedral.8.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint-Sophia_Cathedral.8.jpg","artist":"Marta Poswiatowska","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":722,"description":"Kijów, Kiev: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kiev-Pechersk Lavra","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:28.537Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint-Sophia_Cathedral.8.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Saint-Sophia Cathedral.7.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Saint-Sophia_Cathedral.7.jpg/960px-Saint-Sophia_Cathedral.7.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint-Sophia_Cathedral.7.jpg","artist":"Marta Poswiatowska","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":1288,"description":"Kijów, Kiev: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kiev-Pechersk Lavra","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:28.537Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint-Sophia_Cathedral.7.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16363487#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16363487#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Ukrainian Baroque","fr":"Baroque ukrainien"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16363487#P149"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q33934","canonicalId":"world-heritage:529","articles":{"en":{"title":"Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesuit_Missions_of_Chiquitos","revisionId":1376522523,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-24T17:44:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376522523","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jesuit%20Missions%20of%20Chiquitos&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos are located in the Santa Cruz department in eastern Bolivia. Six of these former missions (all now secular municipalities) collectively were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1990. Distinguished by a unique fusion of European and Amerindian cultural influences, the missions were founded as reductions or reducciones de indios by Jesuits in the 17th and 18th centuries to convert local tribes to Christianity.\n\nThe interior region bordering Spanish and Portuguese territories in South America was largely unexplored at the end of the 17th century."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In the 16th century, priests of different religious orders set out to evangelize the Americas, bringing Christianity to indigenous communities. Two of these missionary orders were the Franciscans and the Jesuits, both of which eventually arrived in the frontier town of Santa Cruz de la Sierra and then in the Chiquitania. The missionaries employed the strategy of gathering the often nomadic indigenous populations in larger communities called reductions in order to more effectively Christianize them. This policy sprang from the colonial legal view of the \"Indian\" as a minor, who had to be protected and guided by European missionaries so as not to succumb to sin."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Restoration","text":"The missionary churches are the true architectural highlights of the area. Hans Roth initiated an important restoration project in these missionary churches in 1972. In San Xavier, San Rafael de Velasco, San José de Chiquitos, Concepción, San Miguel de Velasco and Santa Ana de Velasco, these churches have undergone meticulous restoration. In the 1960s, the San Ignacio de Velasco church (a non-current UNESCO WHS) was replaced with modern construction; in the 1990s, Hans Roth and his co-workers brought the restoration as close as possible to the original edifices. In addition to the churches, Roth constructed more than a hundred new buildings, including schools and houses."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q33934","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"San José de Chiquitos","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_de_Chiquitos","revisionId":202528832,"revisionTimestamp":"2023-03-22T10:06:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=202528832","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=San%20Jos%C3%A9%20de%20Chiquitos&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:54.908Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — San José de Chiquitos","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"San José de Chiquitos ou plus brièvement San José est la capitale de la province de Chiquitos du département de Santa Cruz en Bolivie. Ancienne « réduction » jésuite fondée à la fin du XVIIe siècle elle compte 28 922 habitants en 2012. Ses principales activités économiques sont l'élevage, l'agriculture et le tourisme."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Elle est la troisième « réduction », destinée à sédentariser la population indigène locale (les Chiquitos) fondée par les missionnaires jésuites en mars 1697, sous la direction des pères Felipe Suárez et Dionisio de Ávila.\n\nC'est dans les environs de San José de Chiquitos, à dix kilomètres au sud-ouest de la ville, sur les berges du ruisseau Sutós, qu'est fondée la première ville de Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Un parc national a été créé autour de la zone des ruines de celle-ci, le Parc national de Santa Cruz la Vieja. Une excursion intéressante consiste à visiter ces ruines."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Situation géographique","text":"La ville est située à une altitude de 280 mètres. Elle a un climat plutôt sec avec une saison de pluies annuelles en été.\n\nSa température moyenne est de 25 à 26 °C avec un maximum de 32 °C en novembre et un minimum de 16 °C en juin. La hauteur des précipitations annuelles se situe aux alentours de 1 020 mm. Située à l'est de la capitale du département, elle est desservie par le chemin de fer qui la relie à Santa Cruz dont elle est éloignée de 265 kilomètres, et à Puerto Suárez à la frontière du Brésil."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2143101","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33934#P527","relationshipPath":["Q33934","Q2143101"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33934#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Kerk Conception Exterieur.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Kerk_Conception_Exterieur.jpg/960px-Kerk_Conception_Exterieur.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kerk_Conception_Exterieur.jpg","artist":"Daan at Dutch Wikipedia","credit":"Transferred from nl.wikipedia to Commons.","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Image by Daan . Church in Concepción , Santa Cruz , Bolivia . Part of the Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos World Heritage Site.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:28.537Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kerk_Conception_Exterieur.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Concepcion church.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Concepcion_church.JPG/960px-Concepcion_church.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Concepcion_church.JPG","artist":"Bamse","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":643,"description":"Church of Concepción , Santa Cruz , Bolivia . Part of the Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos World Heritage Site.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:28.537Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Concepcion_church.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mission station","fr":"mission"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33934#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q852427","canonicalId":"world-heritage:532","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Châteaux et parcs de Potsdam et Berlin","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teaux_et_parcs_de_Potsdam_et_Berlin","revisionId":238204020,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-29T17:21:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238204020","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teaux%20et%20parcs%20de%20Potsdam%20et%20Berlin&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Châteaux et parcs de Potsdam et Berlin","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Châteaux et parcs de Potsdam et Berlin (en allemand : Schlösser und Gärten von Potsdam und Berlin) est le nom collectif d'un bien inscrit en 1990 (étendu en 1992 et 1999) au patrimoine mondial de l'Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (Unesco). Il s'agit d'un ensemble de palais et de vastes jardins paysagers situés dans l'arrondissement du Pays de la Havel, autour de Potsdam et de Berlin, la capitale de l'Allemagne.\n\nIl a été reconnu pour l'unité historique de son paysage, un exemple unique d'aménagement paysager dans le contexte des idées monarchiques de l'État prussien et des efforts communs d'émancipation."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q852427","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaces_and_Parks_of_Potsdam_and_Berlin","revisionId":1372549220,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-01T05:27:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372549220","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palaces%20and%20Parks%20of%20Potsdam%20and%20Berlin&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin (German: Schlösser und Gärten von Potsdam und Berlin) are a group of palace complexes and extended landscaped gardens located in the Havelland region around Potsdam and the German capital of Berlin. The term was used upon the designation of the cultural ensemble as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1990. It was recognized for the historic unity of its landscape—a unique example of landscape design against the background of monarchic ideas of the Prussian state and common efforts of emancipation."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q852427","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Park Sanssouci, Belvedere auf dem Klausberg, Schloss Sanssouci, Neues Palais, Orangerieschloss, Universität Potsdam, Potsdam, Luftaufnahme, Vogelperspektive, aerial view, 1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Park_Sanssouci%2C_Belvedere_auf_dem_Klausberg%2C_Schloss_Sanssouci%2C_Neues_Palais%2C_Orangerieschloss%2C_Universit%C3%A4t_Potsdam%2C_Potsdam%2C_Luftaufnahme%2C_Vogelperspektive%2C_aerial_view%2C_1.jpg/960px-thumbnail.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Park_Sanssouci,_Belvedere_auf_dem_Klausberg,_Schloss_Sanssouci,_Neues_Palais,_Orangerieschloss,_Universit%C3%A4t_Potsdam,_Potsdam,_Luftaufnahme,_Vogelperspektive,_aerial_view,_1.jpg","artist":"Angel Miklashevsky","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Sanssouci park, Orangerie palace, Sanssouci palace, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, aerial view","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:28.537Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Park_Sanssouci,_Belvedere_auf_dem_Klausberg,_Schloss_Sanssouci,_Neues_Palais,_Orangerieschloss,_Universit%C3%A4t_Potsdam,_Potsdam,_Luftaufnahme,_Vogelperspektive,_aerial_view,_1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Karte Schlösser und Parks in Potsdam.png","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Karte_Schl%C3%B6sser_und_Parks_in_Potsdam.png/960px-Karte_Schl%C3%B6sser_und_Parks_in_Potsdam.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Karte_Schl%C3%B6sser_und_Parks_in_Potsdam.png","artist":"Tschubby","credit":"Own work , Hintergrund: Openstreetmap","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":632,"description":"Schlösser und Parks der Stiftung Preußische Schlösser und Gärten Berlin-Brandenburg in Potsdam und Berlin-Wannsee","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:28.537Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Karte_Schl%C3%B6sser_und_Parks_in_Potsdam.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852427#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q157543","canonicalId":"world-heritage:534","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Royaume des jardins de Dessau-Wörlitz","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_des_jardins_de_Dessau-W%C3%B6rlitz","revisionId":238935497,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-25T13:05:41Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238935497","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royaume%20des%20jardins%20de%20Dessau-W%C3%B6rlitz&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Royaume des jardins de Dessau-Wörlitz","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le royaume des jardins de Dessau-Wörlitz est la dénomination d'un ensemble de différents parcs et jardins appartenant à une liste de châteaux ou de palais situés près des villes de Dessau et Wörlitz en Saxe-Anhalt en Allemagne.\n\nIls sont inscrits depuis 2000 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial. Dessinés et aménagés à partir de 1790 par l'architecte Friedrich Wilhelm von Erdmannsdorff à la demande de Léopold III, duc d'Anhalt-Dessau, qui revenait d'un voyage en Europe, ils constituent le plus grand ensemble de jardins anglais d'Allemagne et d'Europe continentale. Les jardins se trouvent dans une zone s'étendant sur 145 km2. Ils serviront d'exemple à de nombreux jardins réalisés par la suite en Prusse."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q157543","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Dessau-Wörlitz Garden Realm","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dessau-W%C3%B6rlitz_Garden_Realm","revisionId":1366153372,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:17:04Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366153372","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dessau-W%C3%B6rlitz%20Garden%20Realm&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Dessau-Wörlitz Garden Realm","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Dessau-Wörlitz Garden Realm (German: Dessau-Wörlitzer Gartenreich) is a cultural landscape and World Heritage Site in Germany, located between the city of Dessau and the town of Wörlitz in Central Germany. One of the first and largest English parks in Germany and continental Europe, it was created in the late 18th century under the regency of Duke Leopold III of Anhalt-Dessau. Today, the cultural landscape of Dessau-Wörlitz encompasses an area of 142 km2 (55 sq mi) within the Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. Because of its exceptional landscape design and testimony to the ideals of the Age of Enlightenment, the Dessau-Wörlitz Garden Realm was designated as a world heritage site in 2000."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Origin","text":"The Gardens had its origin in the 17th century, when the marriage of Leopold's great-grandfather Prince John George II of Anhalt-Dessau to the Dutch princess Henriette Catharina, daughter of Prince Frederick Henry of Orange (Dutch: Oranje), in 1659 brought a team of engineers and architects from the Low Countries under the supervision of architect Cornelis Ryckwaert to lay out the town, the palace and a Baroque garden in the former settlement of Nischwitz, which was renamed Oranienbaum in 1673. The Dutch influence remained prevalent in the Principality of Anhalt-Dessau for many decades."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q157543","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Woerlitzpark81.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Woerlitzpark81.jpg/960px-Woerlitzpark81.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Woerlitzpark81.jpg","artist":"Erbanor at German Wikipedia ( Original text: Erbanor )","credit":"Self-photographed","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Woerlitzpark81.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"de:Wörlitzer Park am 24. April. 2005, Gotisches Haus, Darstellung der Form \"Englischer Garten\".","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:28.537Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Woerlitzpark81.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Wörlitzer See mit St. Petri.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/W%C3%B6rlitzer_See_mit_St._Petri.jpg/960px-W%C3%B6rlitzer_See_mit_St._Petri.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:W%C3%B6rlitzer_See_mit_St._Petri.jpg","artist":"User:Nikater","credit":"Own work by Nikater.","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":717,"description":"Wörlitz Lake and Church St.Petri in Wörlitz near Dessau, Germany","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:28.537Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:W%C3%B6rlitzer_See_mit_St._Petri.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157543#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"park","fr":"parc"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157543#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157543#P31"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Friedrich Wilhelm von Erdmannsdorff","fr":"Friedrich Wilhelm von Erdmannsdorff"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157543#P84"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q10300241","canonicalId":"world-heritage:535","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Collégiale Saint-Servais de Quedlinbourg","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coll%C3%A9giale_Saint-Servais_de_Quedlinbourg","revisionId":238627142,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-14T16:10:36Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238627142","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coll%C3%A9giale%20Saint-Servais%20de%20Quedlinbourg&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:33.500Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Collégiale Saint-Servais de Quedlinbourg","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'église collégiale Saint-Servais (en allemand : Stiftskirche St. Servatius et également connue comme cathédrale de Quedlinbourg) est un édifice religieux protestant de l'Église protestante en Allemagne centrale sis à Quedlinbourg en Allemagne. D'architecture romane l'église fut construite entre 1070 et 1129 et est dédiée aux saints Denis et Servais."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q882413","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10300241#P527","relationshipPath":["Q10300241","Q882413"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10300241#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Münzenberg Quedlinburg.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/M%C3%BCnzenberg_Quedlinburg.jpg/960px-M%C3%BCnzenberg_Quedlinburg.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M%C3%BCnzenberg_Quedlinburg.jpg","artist":"Robby4711","credit":"Self-photographed","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M%C3%BCnzenberg_Quedlinburg.jpg","width":960,"height":641,"description":"Münzenberg Quedlinburg","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:28.537Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M%C3%BCnzenberg_Quedlinburg.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10300241#P31"}],"gaps":["en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q11317256","canonicalId":"world-heritage:537","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Monastère Nea Moni de Chios","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monast%C3%A8re_Nea_Moni_de_Chios","revisionId":238388995,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T17:41:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238388995","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monast%C3%A8re%20Nea%20Moni%20de%20Chios&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:53.891Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Monastère Nea Moni de Chios","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le monastère Néa Moní de l’île grecque de Chios (grec moderne : Νέα Μονή Χίου / Néa Moní Chíou, « nouveau monastère de Chios ») est un édifice byzantin du XIe siècle inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO depuis 1990. Le monastère est blotti sur les pentes orientales du mont Prováteion, dans une vallée étroite située à 11 km à l’ouest de la ville de Chios."},{"kind":"history","heading":"La fondation impériale du monastère","text":"La fondation du monastère Néa Moní remonte au XIe siècle, à l’époque de l’empereur Constantin IX Monomaque. Ce lieu emblématique de l’époque byzantine et du christianisme oriental doit sa fondation au pouvoir impérial, comme le démontrent les nombreuses chrysobulles entourant sa création. Dans les décennies précédant l'avènement sur le trône de Constantin IX et la construction de Néa Moní, probablement sous le règne de l’empereur Michel IV (1034-1041), il se produisit un événement qui allait donner un caractère sacré à l’emplacement de l’actuel monastère."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q740076","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11317256#P527","relationshipPath":["Q11317256","Q740076"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11317256#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Nea Moni of Chios","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nea_Moni_of_Chios","revisionId":1366155561,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:32:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366155561","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nea%20Moni%20of%20Chios&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:55.450Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Nea Moni of Chios","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Nea Moni (Greek: Νέα Μονή, lit. 'New Monastery') is an 11th-century Greek Orthodox former monastery complex, now convent and history museum, located on the island of Chios, in the North Aegean region of Greece. The complex is located on the Provateio Oros Mt. in the island's interior, approximately 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from Chios town. Enscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1990, the monastery complex is renowned for its mosaics, which, together with those at Daphni and Hosios Loukas, are among the finest examples of Macedonian Renaissance art in Greece."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The monastery complex was built in the mid-11th century, by Byzantine emperor Constantine IX Monomachos and his wife, Empress Zoe. According to tradition, it was built on the location where three monks, Nikitas, Ioannes, and Iosif, miraculously found an icon of the Virgin Mary hanging from a branch of myrtle. At that time, Constantine was exiled in nearby Lesbos, and the monks visited him and told of a vision according to which he would eventually become emperor. Constantine promised to build a church if this should come to pass. In 1042 Constantine became emperor and, in gratitude, began constructing the monastery dedicated to the Theotokos."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q740076","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11317256#P527","relationshipPath":["Q11317256","Q740076"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11317256#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Hosios Loukas (2013).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Hosios_Loukas_%282013%29.jpg/960px-Hosios_Loukas_%282013%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hosios_Loukas_(2013).jpg","artist":"bradhostetler","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/37979777@N08/9414524069/","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Hosios Loukas","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:28.537Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hosios_Loukas_(2013).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"monastery","fr":"monastère"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11317256#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q445649","canonicalId":"world-heritage:541","articles":{"en":{"title":"Vilnius Old Town","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilnius_Old_Town","revisionId":1372176892,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-30T19:06:10Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372176892","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vilnius%20Old%20Town&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Vilnius Old Town","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Old Town of Vilnius (Lithuanian: Vilniaus senamiestis), one of the largest surviving medieval old towns in Northern Europe, as inscribed within UNESCO World Heritage Sites, has an area of 3.59 square kilometres (887 acres). It encompasses 74 quarters, with 70 streets and lanes numbering 1487 buildings with a total floor area of 1,497,000 square meters. The administrative division of the Old Town (senamiesčio seniūnija) is a larger territory and comprises more than 4.5 square kilometres."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q445649","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Château de Vilnius","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Vilnius","revisionId":234640967,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-03-30T16:21:41Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=234640967","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau%20de%20Vilnius&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:54.363Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Château de Vilnius","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le château de Vilnius est un château en grande partie détruit situé à Vilnius en Lituanie. C'était l'une des fortifications majeures du grand-duché de Lituanie. Il ne reste plus actuellement que la tour de Gediminas.\n\nLes premières fortifications furent construites en bois par le duc du grand-duché de Lituanie, Gediminas. Plus tard, la première pierre du château fut achevée en 1409 par le grand duc Vytautas le Grand. Certains vestiges de l'ancien château ont été restaurés, guidés par la recherche archéologique."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Reconstruction","text":"Les travaux d’un nouveau palais ont commencé en 2002 sur le site du bâtiment d’origine et il a fallu 16 ans pour les achever en 2018. Le bâtiment a été partiellement ouvert lors de la célébration du millénaire du nom de la Lituanie à l’été 2009, bien qu’il n’ait pas encore été entièrement achevé en raison du manque de financement. Le 23 mai 2013, la partie du palais connue sous le nom de Bloc A a été officiellement achevée. Le 6 juillet 2013, il a été officiellement ouvert au public, 760 ans après le couronnement de Mindaugas. La présidence du Conseil de l’Union européenne s'y est tenue le 28 novembre 2013."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q6598101","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445649#P527","relationshipPath":["Q445649","Q6598101"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445649#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Gedimino kalnas 58.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Gedimino_kalnas_58.jpg/960px-Gedimino_kalnas_58.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gedimino_kalnas_58.jpg","artist":"Gytis Grižas https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16452479","credit":"[Ticket#: 2026032910021164]","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":539,"description":"Hillfort in Vilnius, Lithuania","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:28.537Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gedimino_kalnas_58.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Vilnius old town by Augustas Didzgalvis.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Vilnius_old_town_by_Augustas_Didzgalvis.jpg/960px-Vilnius_old_town_by_Augustas_Didzgalvis.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vilnius_old_town_by_Augustas_Didzgalvis.jpg","artist":"BigHead","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Vilnius Old Town","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:28.537Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vilnius_old_town_by_Augustas_Didzgalvis.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445649#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"neighborhood of Vilnius","fr":"quartier de Vilnius"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445649#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q535577","canonicalId":"world-heritage:543","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Itchan Kala","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itchan_Kala","revisionId":238383127,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T13:59:49Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238383127","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Itchan%20Kala&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Itchan Kala","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Itchan Kala (en ouzbek : Ichan qalʼa) est le nom de la vieille ville (quartier historique) de Khiva, en Ouzbékistan. Celle-ci est retranchée derrière des murailles de brique hautes d'une dizaine de mètres de l'ancienne oasis qui était l'ultime étape des caravaniers avant leur traversée du désert en direction de l'Iran."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La vieille ville recèle aujourd'hui plus de 50 monuments historiques et 250 vieilles maisons, datant principalement des XVIIe au XIXe siècles. Bien qu'ayant conservé peu de monuments très anciens, elle constitue un exemple cohérent et bien préservé d'architecture musulmane de l'Asie centrale avec des constructions remarquables comme la mosquée Djouma, avec son hall majestueux et ses 112 colonnes antiques, les mausolées et les médersas, ainsi que les deux magnifiques palais édifiés au début du XIXe siècle par le khan Alla-Kouli. La citadelle d'Itchan Kala, avec ses quatre tourelles, mesure 600 mètres de long et 400 mètres de large."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q535577","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Itchan Kala","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itchan_Kala","revisionId":1365736219,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:49:08Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365736219","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Itchan%20Kala&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Itchan Kala","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Itchan Kala (Uzbek: Ichan-Qаl’а) is the walled inner town of the city of Khiva, Uzbekistan. Since 1990, it has been protected as a World Heritage Site.\n\nThe old town retains more than 50 historic monuments and 250 old houses, dating primarily from the 18th or 19th centuries. Juma Mosque, for instance, was established in the 10th century and rebuilt from 1788 to 1789, although its celebrated hypostyle hall still retains 112 columns taken from ancient structures."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Legend of origin","text":"According to legend, the clay from this area was used to build sites in Medina during the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad, and the lake that appeared later is also considered sacred. In another legend, it is said that the sacred water channel of Khiva, known as the Xeyvak Canal, was dug by Shem, the son of Noah, who was said to possess a miraculous spade. Similarly, according to the tales, the construction of Khorezm began with Shem."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q535577","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:KhivaWalls.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/KhivaWalls.jpg/960px-KhivaWalls.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KhivaWalls.jpg","artist":"Doron","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":639,"description":"Walls of Itchan Kala, the Old City of Khiva, Uzbekistan.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:28.537Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KhivaWalls.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Khiva Itchan Kala.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Khiva_Itchan_Kala.JPG/960px-Khiva_Itchan_Kala.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Khiva_Itchan_Kala.JPG","artist":"Patrickringgenberg","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Khiva (Itchan Kala), general view","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:28.537Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Khiva_Itchan_Kala.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"human settlement","fr":"établissement humain"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535577#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535577#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q477462","canonicalId":"world-heritage:544","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Pogost de Kiji","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogost_de_Kiji","revisionId":239332348,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-08T15:10:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239332348","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pogost%20de%20Kiji&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Pogost de Kiji","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le pogost de Kiji (en carélien : Kiži ; en russe : Ки́жский пого́ст, en anglais : Kizhi Pogost) est un ensemble architectural situé sur l'île de Kiji, elle-même sur le lac Onega, comprenant deux églises avec clochers datant du XVIIIe et du XIXe siècle entourées d'un mur de clôture, formant des enclos paroissiaux. Pogost signifie enclos paroissial, constructions autour de l'église, palissade, cimetière paroissial.\n\nLe 1er janvier 1966, l'ensemble architectural du pogost de Kiji a servi de base à la création du musée-réserve historique de l'État auquel, en plus des bâtiments existant déjà à cet endroit, furent ajoutées un grand nombre de chapelles, de maisons, de fermes de la région de Zaonejie et d'autres régions de Carélie."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q477462","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Kizhi Pogost","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizhi_Pogost","revisionId":1364839646,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-18T20:44:57Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364839646","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kizhi%20Pogost&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Kizhi Pogost","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Kizhi Pogost (Russian: Кижский погост) is a historical site dating from the 17th century on Kizhi island. The island is located on Lake Onega in the Republic of Karelia (Medvezhyegorsky District), Russia. The pogost is the area inside a fence which includes two large wooden churches (the 22-dome Transfiguration Church and the 9-dome Intercession Church) and a bell-tower. The pogost is famous for its beauty and longevity, despite being built exclusively of wood. In 1990, it was included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage sites and in 1993 listed as a Russian Cultural Heritage site."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"General information","text":"The pogost was built on the southern part of Kizhi island, on a hill 4 meters above the Lake Onega level. Its major basic structural unit is a round log of Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris) about 30 cm in diameter and 3 to 5 meters long. The Kizhi Pogost was built without using a single nail. Many thousands of logs were brought for construction from the mainland, a complex logistical task in that time. The Kizhi Pogost is a unique monument of Russian wooden architecture, a universally recognized masterpiece of world architecture. It is noted for the harmony of its dimensions and shapes, and the artistic unity of its structures, built at different times."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Restoration interventions and criticism on the project","text":"Between 1999 and 2007, a significant and complex restoration project was implemented at the Church of the Transfiguration of Our Lord on Kizhi Island. The project combined scientific research, engineering technologies, traditional carpentry methods, and international restoration standards and was finally finished in 2014. For more than ten years, specialists worked to preserve the monument and restore its structural stability, authentic architectural form, and cultural function."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q477462","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Kishi church 0.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Kishi_church_0.jpg/960px-Kishi_church_0.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kishi_church_0.jpg","artist":"Laban66","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":619,"description":"Kishi church","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:28.537Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kishi_church_0.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:KizhiPogost 008 1081.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/KizhiPogost_008_1081.jpg/960px-KizhiPogost_008_1081.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KizhiPogost_008_1081.jpg","artist":"Ludvig14","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":608,"description":"Kizhi Pogost -- Kizhi island, Karelia, Russia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:28.537Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KizhiPogost_008_1081.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"pogost","fr":"pogost"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477462#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477462#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural landmark","fr":"lieu d'intérêt"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477462#P31"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"wood","fr":"bois"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477462#P186"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Kizhi","fr":"Kiji"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477462#P706"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1714 (shown to the year)","fr":"1714 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477462#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q16961872","canonicalId":"world-heritage:545","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Place Rouge","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_Rouge","revisionId":238383176,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T14:01:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238383176","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Place%20Rouge&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Place Rouge","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La place Rouge (en russe : Красная площадь, Krasnaïa plochtchad) est une place de Moscou, dont elle marque le centre. Elle est bordée à l'ouest par le Kremlin, à l'est par Kitaï-gorod ; la cathédrale Basile-le-Bienheureux est située au sud de la place."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Origine du nom","text":"Le nom de la place ne vient ni de la couleur des briques rouges environnantes ni du lien entre cette couleur et le communisme. Une traduction plus exacte de son nom russe serait la « Belle Place » : en russe ancien krasny (красный/-ая) signifie à la fois rouge et beau et doit ici être compris dans ce dernier sens, aujourd'hui archaïque (beau devient krassivy (красивый/-ая) en russe moderne)."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"C'est une vaste esplanade rectangulaire bordée au sud par le Kremlin, au nord par le magasin Goum. À ses extrémités est et ouest (petits côtés du rectangle) se trouvent respectivement la cathédrale Saint-Basile-le-Bienheureux (vers la Moskova) et le musée d'Histoire avec les portes de la Résurrection (détruites sous Staline et reconstruites en 1996).\n\nAu milieu, contre la muraille du Kremlin se trouve le mausolée de Lénine, embaumé après sa mort."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q41116","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"},"en":{"title":"Red Square","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Square","revisionId":1377536490,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-29T22:38:10Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377536490","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red%20Square&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Red Square","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Red Square (Russian: Красная площадь, romanized: Krasnaya ploshchad', IPA: [ˈkrasnəjə ˈploɕːɪtʲ]) is one of the oldest and largest squares in Moscow, Russia. It is in Moscow's historic centre, along the eastern walls of the Kremlin. It is the city's most prominent landmark, with famous buildings such as Saint Basil's Cathedral, Lenin's Mausoleum, the State Historical Museum and the GUM department store. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1990. Red Square has been the scene of executions, demonstrations, riots, parades, and speeches. Almost 73,000 square metres (800,000 square feet), it lies directly east of the Kremlin and north of the Moskva River."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Origin and name","text":"The main squares in Russian cities, such as those in Suzdal, Yelets, and Pereslavl-Zalessky, are frequently named Krasnaya ploshchad, or Beautiful Square. Archaically, the Russian word красная (krasnaya) meant 'beautiful', but now means 'red'. The current word for 'beautiful' is красивая (krasivaya), which is derived from it.\n\nIn Moscow, the name Red Square originally described the small area between St. Basil's Cathedral, the Spasskaya Tower of the Kremlin, and the Lobnoye Mesto herald's platform."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q41116","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Redsquarenight.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Redsquarenight.jpg/960px-Redsquarenight.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Redsquarenight.jpg","artist":"See source record","credit":"","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Redsquarenight.jpg","width":960,"height":721,"description":"","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:28.537Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Redsquarenight.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Red Square - Moscow 2024.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Red_Square_-_Moscow_2024.jpg/960px-Red_Square_-_Moscow_2024.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Red_Square_-_Moscow_2024.jpg","artist":"Юрий Д.К.","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","width":960,"height":677,"description":"Москва - Красная площадь","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:28.537Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Red_Square_-_Moscow_2024.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 4.0","template":"cc-by-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16961872#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16961872#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q157886","canonicalId":"world-heritage:546","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Abbaye de Maulbronn","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbaye_de_Maulbronn","revisionId":238594360,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-13T12:13:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238594360","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abbaye%20de%20Maulbronn&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Abbaye de Maulbronn","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L’abbaye de Maulbronn, fondée en 1147 dans la ville de Maulbronn (Bade-Wurtemberg entre Heidelberg et Stuttgart en Allemagne), est l’ensemble monastique médiéval le plus complet et le mieux préservé au nord des Alpes. Il est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO depuis 1993."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La ville a été créée par des moines cisterciens qui, partis de Neubourg en Alsace, avaient décidé de fonder un monastère à l’endroit où leur mulet s’arrêterait pour boire. Le mulet fit halte auprès d’une source qui existe toujours dans le jardin du monastère. Les armes de Maulbronn portent depuis un mulet qui se désaltère. La construction de l’église et du cloître a débuté en 1147.\n\nLe monastère représente l'ensemble monastique médiéval le plus complet et le mieux préservé au nord des Alpes.\n\nEn 1440, 130 moines et frères lais vivent à Maulbronn. Mais en 1530, ils n'étaient plus que 24."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description des lieux","text":"On pénètre dans le monastère par un grand portail qui ouvre sur les annexes du couvent d’architecture médiévale (grands bâtiments à colombages). Dans l'avant-cour avaient lieu les activités des frères lais : le bâtiment des matines (prières du matin), la forge et l'écurie, le moulin, le pressoir. Le monastère proprement dit est accessible par trois lourdes portes, autrefois recouvertes de cuir de porc, qui mènent au parvis de l'église.\n\nLe monastère de Maulbronn ne se limitait pas à la clôture monastique proprement dite. Le monastère englobait également tous les bâtiments d'alentour, lesquels ne sont pas construits en pierre mais comme des bâtiments ordinaires, à colombages."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q157886","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Maulbronn Monastery","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maulbronn_Monastery","revisionId":1376802896,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-26T08:37:58Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376802896","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maulbronn%20Monastery&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Maulbronn Monastery","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Maulbronn Monastery (German: Kloster Maulbronn) is a former Cistercian abbey and ecclesiastical state in the Holy Roman Empire located at Maulbronn, Baden-Württemberg. The monastery complex, one of the best-preserved in Europe, was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993.\n\nThe monastery was founded in 1147 and experienced rapid economic and political growth in the 12th century, but then hardship in the late 13th century and the 14th century. Prosperity returned in the 15th century and lasted until Maulbronn was annexed by the Duchy of Württemberg in 1504. Over the 16th century, the Cistercian monastery was dissolved and replaced with a Protestant seminary."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In 1138, a free knight named Walter von Lomersheim donated an estate at Eckenweiher (now Mühlacker) to the Cistercian Order for the establishment of a new monastery. The donation was received by Neubourg Abbey, which dispatched a party of 12 monks. They arrived in 1138, but found Eckenweiher to be lacking in water and pasture space. In 1147, the Eckenweiher monks were moved to a new site near the source of the Salzach river by the Bishop of Speyer, Günther von Henneberg. This site, Mulenbrunnen, about 8 kilometers (5.0 mi) from Eckenweiher, was ideal for the Cistercians."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Secularization and preservation","text":"Maulbronn Monastery was finally secularized by King Frederick I in 1806.\n\nEfforts to preserve and restore the medieval character of the monastery complex began in 1840.\n\nThe monastery school was taken over by the Nazi Party in 1941. It was reopened in 1945–46."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q157886","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Kloster Maulbronn 2009.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Kloster_Maulbronn_2009.jpg/960px-Kloster_Maulbronn_2009.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kloster_Maulbronn_2009.jpg","artist":"Elke Wetzig ( Elya )","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":485,"description":"Kloster Maulbronn, Blick auf die Klosterkirche mit Vorhalle („Paradies“)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:28.537Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kloster_Maulbronn_2009.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Maulbronn 3530.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Maulbronn_3530.JPG/960px-Maulbronn_3530.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maulbronn_3530.JPG","artist":"User:Fb78","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Kloster Maulbronn, Vorderseite der Klosterkirche","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:28.537Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maulbronn_3530.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"monastery","fr":"monastère"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157886#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"museum","fr":"musée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157886#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1147 (shown to the year)","fr":"1147 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157886#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q36034","canonicalId":"world-heritage:547","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Monts Huang","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monts_Huang","revisionId":233818583,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-03-05T07:37:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=233818583","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monts%20Huang&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Monts Huang","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les monts Huang, ou Huangshan ou monts Jaunes (chinois : 黄山 ; pinyin : huángshān ; litt. « montagnes jaunes ») sont un massif montagneux de l'Anhui méridional, province de l'est de la Chine. La région est connue pour sa beauté, qui repose sur la forme des pics de granite, sur celle tourmentée des conifères, et sur les nuages qui entourent fréquemment le massif. Cette montagne mythique change sans cesse de visage au gré des vents et des bruines... désespérant parfois les artistes qui désirent en fixer la beauté. La région abrite également des sources d'eau chaude, et des sources minérales qui alimentent des piscines naturelles. Ces montagnes sont un sujet privilégié pour la peinture et la littérature chinoises traditionnelles."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géologie","text":"Les montagnes se sont formées au mésozoïque, il y a environ 100 millions d'années, quand une ancienne mer disparut à la suite de l'élévation de la région. Plus tard, au quaternaire, le paysage fut remodelé par l'action des glaciers. Il en résulta en certains endroits la formation de « forêts » de pics effilés."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q36034","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Huangshan","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huangshan","revisionId":1377541393,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-29T23:09:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377541393","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Huangshan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Huangshan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Huangshan (simplified Chinese: 黄山; traditional Chinese: 黃山), literally meaning the Yellow Mountain(s), is a mountain range in southern Anhui province in eastern China. It was originally called \"Yishan\", and it was renamed because of a legend that the Yellow Emperor once made alchemy here. Vegetation on the range is thickest below 1,100 meters (3,600 ft), with trees growing up to the treeline at 1,800 meters (5,900 ft).\n\nThe area is well known for its scenery, sunsets, peculiarly shaped granite peaks, Huangshan pine trees, hot springs, winter snow, and views of the clouds from above. Huangshan is a frequent subject of traditional Chinese paintings and literature, as well as modern photography."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Physical description","text":"The Huangshan mountain range has many peaks, some more than 1,000 meters (3,250 feet) high. The three tallest and best-known peaks are Lotus Peak (Lianhua Feng, 1,864 m), Bright Peak (Guangming Ding, 1,860 m) and Celestial Peak (Tiandu Feng, literally Capital of Heaven Peak, 1,829 m). The World Heritage Site covers a core area of 154 square kilometres and a buffer zone of 142 square kilometres. The mountains were formed in the Mesozoic, approximately 100 million years ago, when an ancient sea disappeared due to uplift. Later, in the Quaternary Period, the landscape was shaped by the influence of glaciers.\n\nThe vegetation of the area varies with elevation."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Huangshan was formed approximately 100 million years ago and gained its unique rock formations in the Quaternary Glaciation.\n\nHuangshan is known for its stone steps, carved into the side of the mountain, of which there may be more than 60,000 throughout the area. The date at which work on the steps began is unknown, but they have been said to be more than 1,500 years old.\n\nOver the years, many scenic spots and physical features on the mountain have been named; many of the names have narratives behind them."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q36034","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Huangshan fengjing.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Huangshan_fengjing.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Huangshan_fengjing.jpg","artist":"See source record","credit":"","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Huangshan_fengjing.jpg","width":960,"height":1189,"description":"","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:28.537Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Huangshan_fengjing.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Huangshan pic 4.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Huangshan_pic_4.jpg/960px-Huangshan_pic_4.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Huangshan_pic_4.jpg","artist":"Chi King","credit":"Huangshan, China (YELLOW MOUNTAIN/LANDSCAPE)","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":562,"description":"Landscape of Mount Huangshan","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:28.537Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Huangshan_pic_4.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mountain range","fr":"chaîne de montagnes"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36034#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36034#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Chinese AAAAA-rated tourist attraction","fr":"site touristique chinois de rang AAAAA"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36034#P31"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"granite","fr":"granite"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36034#P186"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q941412","canonicalId":"world-heritage:548","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national Río Abiseo","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_R%C3%ADo_Abiseo","revisionId":238383066,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T13:57:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238383066","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20R%C3%ADo%20Abiseo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national Río Abiseo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national Río Abiseo (en espagnol Parque nacional del Río Abiseo) est situé dans la région de San Martín au Pérou et possède une surface de 274 520 ha."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Il a été créé le 11 août 1983 par le décret suprême no 064-83-AG.\n\nLe parc est inscrit à la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1990 comme patrimoine naturel et culturel et il est également une réserve de biosphère depuis 2016 sous l’appellation « Gran Patajén ». Le parc est également reconnu zone importante pour la conservation des oiseaux.\n\nLe parc abrite une grande variété de faune et flore, ainsi qu'une trentaine de sites archéologiques de la civilisation précolombienne.\n\nDepuis 1986, le parc est fermé aux touristes en raison de sa nature fragile, aussi bien archéologique que naturelle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q941412","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Rio Abiseo National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Abiseo_National_Park","revisionId":1372188687,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-30T20:03:37Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372188687","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rio%20Abiseo%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Rio Abiseo National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Rio Abiseo National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional del Río Abiseo) is located in the San Martín department of Peru. UNESCO pronounced it as Natural and Cultural Heritage of Humanity (World Heritage Site) in 1990. The park is home to many species of flora and fauna, as well as the location of over 30 pre-Columbian archaeological sites. Since 1986, the park has not been open to tourism due to the fragile nature of both the natural and archaeological environment."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography and climate","text":"Located in the San Martín Region of Peru between the Marañón and Huallaga rivers, the park has an area of approximately 2,745.2 square kilometres. The park covers 70% of the Abiseo river basin. Elevations reach as high as 4,200 meters (13,780 ft) above sea level and as low as 350 m (1,150 ft).\n\nThe park protects three distinct ecoregions: Ucayali moist forests at lower elevations, Peruvian Yungas at middle elevations, and Cordillera Central páramo at the highest elevations.\n\nThere are at least seven climate zones in the park, including montane forest, tropical alpine forest, montane rainforest, high Andean grasslands (puna), and dry forest."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology","text":"The most famous archaeological site in the Rio Abiseo park is Gran Pajatén, a ruined settlement atop a forested ridge overlooking the Montecristo River canyon. Nearby are the ruins of Los Pinchudos a series of cliff tombs discovered by Pataz villagers in the early 1970s. Gran Pajatén, Los Pinchudos and other archaeological remains identified in the park are usually attributed to the Chachapoyas culture. The most extensive archaeological work done in Rio Abiseo Park was led by the University of Colorado during the mid-1980s."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q941412","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Quebrada Churo- Parque Nacional del Rio Abiseo.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Quebrada_Churo-_Parque_Nacional_del_Rio_Abiseo.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Quebrada_Churo-_Parque_Nacional_del_Rio_Abiseo.jpg","artist":"Ti galan","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"situado en el distrito de Huicungo","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:28.537Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Quebrada_Churo-_Parque_Nacional_del_Rio_Abiseo.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Cataratas del Breo.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Cataratas_del_Breo.jpg/960px-Cataratas_del_Breo.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cataratas_del_Breo.jpg","artist":"Joss.alberto","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"catarata del breo","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:28.537Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cataratas_del_Breo.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park of Peru","fr":"parc national du Pérou"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q941412#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1983 (shown to the year)","fr":"1983 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q941412#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q9724840","canonicalId":"world-heritage:550","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Centre historique de San Gimignano","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_historique_de_San_Gimignano","revisionId":202887465,"revisionTimestamp":"2023-04-02T15:26:14Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=202887465","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre%20historique%20de%20San%20Gimignano&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Centre historique de San Gimignano","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le centre historique de San Gimignano est le centre historique de la commune italienne de San Gimignano, dans la province de Sienne, en Toscane. Il est inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1990."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q9724840","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:San Gimignano - Piazza della Cisterna da torre grossa.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/San_Gimignano_-_Piazza_della_Cisterna_da_torre_grossa.JPG/960px-San_Gimignano_-_Piazza_della_Cisterna_da_torre_grossa.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:San_Gimignano_-_Piazza_della_Cisterna_da_torre_grossa.JPG","artist":"Luca Aless","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Piazza della Cisterna a San Gimignano vista dalla torre grossa","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:28.537Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:San_Gimignano_-_Piazza_della_Cisterna_da_torre_grossa.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:San Gimignano Sept 2021 3.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/San_Gimignano_Sept_2021_3.jpg/960px-San_Gimignano_Sept_2021_3.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:San_Gimignano_Sept_2021_3.jpg","artist":"Kasa Fue","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Blick über San Gimignano in der Toscana, Sept. 2021","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.274Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:San_Gimignano_Sept_2021_3.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9724840#P31"}],"gaps":["en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q575398","canonicalId":"world-heritage:551","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Te Wāhipounamu","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te_W%C4%81hipounamu","revisionId":238383039,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T13:55:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238383039","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Te%20W%C4%81hipounamu&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Te Wāhipounamu","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Te Wāhipounamu est un site du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco situé dans le Sud-Ouest de l'île du Sud de la Nouvelle-Zélande. Te Wāhipounamu est une expression māori signifiant « Lieu du pounamu » qui est un minéral de couleur verte que l'on ne rencontre qu'en Nouvelle-Zélande et en Australie."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q575398","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Te Wahipounamu","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te_Wahipounamu","revisionId":1366157002,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:43:36Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366157002","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Te%20Wahipounamu&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Te Wahipounamu","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Te Wāhipounamu (Māori for \"the place of greenstone\") is a World Heritage Site in the south west corner of the South Island of New Zealand.\n\nIt is thought to contain some of the best modern representations of the original flora and fauna of Gondwana, one of the reasons for its listing as a World Heritage site."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Te Wahipounamu stretches 450 kilometres (280 mi) along the western coastline of the South Island of New Zealand. The elevation of this land area ranges from sea level to 3,724 metres (12,218 ft) at Aoraki / Mount Cook. In some places it extends inland as far as 90 kilometres (56 mi). Within Te Wahipounamu there is a multitude of natural features including snow-capped peaks, sapphire lakes, waterfalls, fiords, and valleys. It is also home to hundreds of the world's most active glaciers, but the main two are Franz Josef Glacier and Fox Glacier. It is the largest and least modified area of New Zealand's natural ecosystem."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q575398","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:MilfordSound.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/MilfordSound.jpg/960px-MilfordSound.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MilfordSound.jpg","artist":"Wikikiwiman at English Wikipedia","credit":"Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons.","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MilfordSound.jpg","width":960,"height":639,"description":"New Zealand's Milford Sound. Milford Sound, one of New Zealand's most famous tourist destinations[59]. Milford Sound, New Zealand. The terminus of SH 94, and the breathtaking view that rewards the weary traveller. Mitre Peak on the left, with winter snow","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.274Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MilfordSound.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Lake mapourika NZ.jpeg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Lake_mapourika_NZ.jpeg/960px-Lake_mapourika_NZ.jpeg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lake_mapourika_NZ.jpeg","artist":"Richard Palmer","credit":"Self-photographed (Richard Palmer)","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Morning mist on Lake Mapourika , New Zealand.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.274Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lake_mapourika_NZ.jpeg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575398#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2904503","canonicalId":"world-heritage:555","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Birka et Hovgården","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birka_et_Hovg%C3%A5rden","revisionId":231193371,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-12-04T17:02:34Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=231193371","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Birka%20et%20Hovg%C3%A5rden&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Birka et Hovgården","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Birka et Hovgården sont deux sites de Suède formant un ensemble archéologique de l'âge des Vikings inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO, situés respectivement sur les îles de Björkö et Adelsö sur le lac Mälar, à environ 30 km de Stockholm.\n\nBirka est fondée au milieu du VIIIe siècle. À cette époque, le lac Mälar est une baie de la mer Baltique, le niveau de la mer étant 5 m au-dessus du niveau actuel du lac. Birka est alors une position stratégique, protégée par le dédale d'îles et écueils, et à la croisée de plusieurs routes maritimes importantes."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Contexte et fondation","text":"La plus ancienne trace d'occupation sur l'ensemble du site est un cimetière au nord-ouest de Hovgården qui semble avoir été utilisé entre l'an 600 et 1100. Sur Grönsö (partie sud de Björkö qui constituait une île séparée à l'époque) on trouve même des cairns de l'âge du bronze. Mais il faut attendre le VIIIe siècle pour la fondation de la proto-ville de Birka et du domaine royal associé de Hovgården. La date exacte est difficile à déterminer mais semble se situer aux alentours de l'an 750."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Fouilles archéologiques et protection","text":"Après l'abandon de Birka et de Hovgården, ces deux sites sont essentiellement oubliés. Mais dans les années 1680, l'archéologue Johan Hadorph, qui étudiait les lois de Bjarkey, émit l'hypothèse que ces lois sont en rapport avec l'île de Björkö. Il organisa des fouilles, qui furent donc les premières fouilles de Birka, et ses trouvailles sont aujourd'hui encore exposées au musée historique de Stockholm. Il fallut attendre 1825 pour la reprise des fouilles par Alexander Seton, qui étudia plus précisément quelques tombes de Hemlanden, à l'est de la ville."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2904503","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Birka and Hovgården","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birka_and_Hovg%C3%A5rden","revisionId":1368750694,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-10T22:15:04Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368750694","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Birka%20and%20Hovg%C3%A5rden&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Birka and Hovgården","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Birka and Hovgården are two sites in Sweden that together form an archaeological complex dating from the Viking Age, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The sites are located on the islands of Björkö and Adelsö, respectively, in Lake Mälaren, approximately 30 kilometres west of Stockholm.\n\nBirka was founded in the mid-8th century. At that time, Lake Mälar formed a bay of the Baltic Sea, with sea levels approximately five meters higher than today. Birka occupied a strategic position, sheltered by a network of islands and skerries and located at the intersection of several major maritime routes."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeological excavations and protection","text":"After the abandonment of Birka and Hovgården, both sites were largely forgotten. In the 1680s, the archaeologist Johan Hadorph, while studying the Bjarkey laws, proposed that these laws were associated with Björkö. He conducted excavations, representing the first known archaeological investigations at Birka, and the objects recovered are now displayed at the Swedish History Museum. Excavations resumed in 1825 under Alexander Seton, who conducted more detailed studies of several graves at Hemlanden, east of the town."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Management and protection","text":"The archaeological site of Birka was acquired by the Swedish state between 1912 and 1914 through the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. At the end of the 1920s, management of the site was transferred to the Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities, a branch of the Swedish National Heritage Board. Since 2015, Birka and Hovgården have been administered by the Swedish State Property Board (Statens fastighetsverk). Site protection is overseen by a council (förvaltningsråd) comprising representatives from Statens fastighetsverk, Stockholm County administrative board, and the municipality of Ekerö."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2904503","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:BirkaExcavation1.png","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/BirkaExcavation1.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BirkaExcavation1.png","artist":"Alex Peterson","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":630,"description":"Wide angle shot of the archaeological excavation at Birka.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.274Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BirkaExcavation1.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Birka and Hovgården collage.png","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Birka_and_Hovg%C3%A5rden_collage.png/960px-Birka_and_Hovg%C3%A5rden_collage.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Birka_and_Hovg%C3%A5rden_collage.png","artist":"Silverkey","credit":"File:Birka Borgberget September 2014 03.jpg File:Hovgarden runsten 2008a.JPG File:Birka Modell 2008b.jpg File:Hedeby coins from grave in Birka.jpg File:Frisian jug in ceramic from grave in Birka.jpg File:Eric of the Swea Region (c 820) alleged tumulus 2009 Hovgården Ekerö (1).jpg File:Alsno hus 2008a.JPG","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":847,"description":"Different pictures from the archeological sites Birka and Hovgården","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.274Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Birka_and_Hovg%C3%A5rden_collage.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904503#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q936884","canonicalId":"world-heritage:556","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Forges d'Engelsberg","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forges_d%27Engelsberg","revisionId":225372486,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-05-04T16:41:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=225372486","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Forges%20d'Engelsberg&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Forges d'Engelsberg","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les forges d'Engelsberg (en suédois : Engelsbergs bruk) sont un ensemble de fonderie et de forge, ainsi que divers bâtiments associés, situé près du village d'Ängelsberg, dans la région minière du Bergslagen en Suède.\n\nAu XIVe siècle, un bergsman (paysan libre qui outre ses activités agricoles produit aussi du fer) d'origine allemande nommé Englika établit un haut fourneau et une forge utilisant l'énergie des rapides de la rivière Snytenån (ou Snytsboån). Le village d'Englikobenning est né, et des bergsmän s'y succèdent pour gérer les fourneaux et les forges. La situation change à la fin du XVIIe siècle, le gouvernement suédois souhaitant céder l'activité des forges à la noblesse pour en augmenter la production."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Les forges d'Engelsberg sont situées près du village d'Ängelsberg dans la commune de Fagersta du comté de Västmanland. Elles sont ainsi incluses dans la vaste région minière du Bergslagen, et plus précisément dans le bergslag (un district minier) de Norberg.\n\nLes forges sont situées le long de la rivière Snytenån, qui forme des rapides pour descendre les douze mètres de dénivelé entre le lac de Snyten et son embouchure dans le lac Åmänningen où elle rejoint le cours de la Kolbäcksån. À ce niveau, la Snytenån a un bassin versant d'environ 240 km2 et un débit moyen de 2 m3/s. La Kolbäcksån rejoint ensuite le lac Mälar."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Per Larsson Höök et la fondation des forges d'Engelsberg","text":"Le XVIIe siècle marque un développement très important de l'industrie du fer en Suède. Le royaume connaît alors plusieurs guerres et a un important besoin d'armes et donc de métal. La situation à l'export est aussi très favorable, avec en particulier les Pays-Bas et l'Angleterre comme importants marchés. L'importante demande en bois de l'industrie du fer bride la production dans la plupart des pays européens, et offre à la Suède, dotée d'un vaste domaine forestier, un avantage compétitif."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q936884","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Engelsberg Ironworks","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelsberg_Ironworks","revisionId":1365733152,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:20:43Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365733152","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Engelsberg%20Ironworks&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Engelsberg Ironworks","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Engelsberg Ironworks (Swedish: Engelsbergs bruk) is an ironworks in Ängelsberg, a village in Fagersta Municipality in Västmanland County, Sweden. It was built in 1681 by Per Larsson Gyllenhöök (1645–1706) and developed into one of the world's most modern ironworks in the period 1700–1800. It is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1993."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The history of iron production in the region dates back to at least 13th century. The local peasants both mined the ore and produced the iron using primitive furnaces.\n\nIn the end of the 16th century more modern production methods were introduced in Engelsberg and production volumes increased substantially in the following decades.\n\nThe mill, which historically belonged to the Västervåla parish and Norberg, was built in 1681 by the county sheriff Per Larsson Höök (1645–1706). By then, ironworking had already been carried out on the site for a long time by miners."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The preserved buildings include a manor house, the inspector's house and the smelting house with a blast furnace."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q936884","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"ironworks","fr":"usine sidérurgique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936884#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"working life museum","fr":"working life museum"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936884#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936884#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1681 (shown to the year)","fr":"1681 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936884#P571"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q1761052","canonicalId":"world-heritage:557","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Gravures rupestres de Tanum","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravures_rupestres_de_Tanum","revisionId":239265517,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-06T06:06:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239265517","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gravures%20rupestres%20de%20Tanum&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Gravures rupestres de Tanum","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les gravures rupestres de Tanum se trouvent sur la côte occidentale de la Suède, approximativement équidistantes d’Oslo et de Göteborg, à environ 150 kilomètres au nord de Göteborg, dans la province historique de Bohuslän. Elles sont parmi les plus célèbres des gravures rupestres de Suède. Le site est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO en 1994."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"En 1627, Peder Alfaön, professeur à l'université de Kristiana (Oslo), réalise les premières copies des gravures lors d'un voyage dans la région du Bohuslän,à 25km de la côte ouest suédoise dans cette région très riche en vestiges de différentes périodes de la préhistoire, avec des restes de l’époque mégalithique en dolmens de cette époque ainsi que ces gravures l’âge de bronze.\n\nEn 1792, Carl Gustaf Gottfried Hilfeling un antiquaire au service d'un aristocrate (Per Tham) réalise plusieurs dessins à l'encre des gravures, notamment celle du « guerrier géant »."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1761052","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Rock Carvings in Tanum","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_Carvings_in_Tanum","revisionId":1375924186,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-20T22:28:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375924186","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rock%20Carvings%20in%20Tanum&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Rock Carvings in Tanum","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Rock Carvings in Tanum (Swedish: Hällristningsområdet i Tanum) are a collection of petroglyphs near Tanumshede, Bohuslän, Sweden, which were declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994 because of their high concentration."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Recent history","text":"The first records of the images inscribed at the site were made in 1627 when Peder Alfsön, a Norwegian doctor and lector, made ink drawings of some of the carvings. The first professional recordings were made in 1792 by Carl Gustaf Gottfried Hilfeling, who was sent by nobleman Pehr Tham to draw the carvings. A number of excavations and recordings took place over the course of the early 19th century, primarily led by Carl Georg Brunius and Axel Emmanuel Holmberg, who published research and debated at length the most likely era of their creation."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1761052","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Tanumshede 2005 rock carvings 7.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tanumshede_2005_rock_carvings_7.jpg/960px-Tanumshede_2005_rock_carvings_7.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tanumshede_2005_rock_carvings_7.jpg","artist":"See source record","credit":"","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tanumshede_2005_rock_carvings_7.jpg","width":960,"height":725,"description":"","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.274Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tanumshede_2005_rock_carvings_7.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Tanumshede 2005 rock carvings 5.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Tanumshede_2005_rock_carvings_5.jpg/960px-Tanumshede_2005_rock_carvings_5.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tanumshede_2005_rock_carvings_5.jpg","artist":"See source record","credit":"","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tanumshede_2005_rock_carvings_5.jpg","width":960,"height":725,"description":"","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.274Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tanumshede_2005_rock_carvings_5.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761052#P31"},{"propertyId":"P575","label":{"en":"Discovery date recorded by the source","fr":"Date de découverte indiquée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1627 (shown to the year)","fr":"1627 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761052#P575"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q213988","canonicalId":"world-heritage:558","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Cimetière boisé de Stockholm","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimeti%C3%A8re_bois%C3%A9_de_Stockholm","revisionId":238627050,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-14T16:07:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238627050","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cimeti%C3%A8re%20bois%C3%A9%20de%20Stockholm&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cimetière boisé de Stockholm","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le cimetière boisé de Stockholm (Skogskyrkogården i Stockholm) est un cimetière boisé situé dans le quartier Gamla Enskede à Stockholm en Suède."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Il a été construit à la suite d'un concours d'architecture qui a eu lieu en 1915, et qui visait à établir les plans d'un nouveau cimetière au sud de Stockholm. Les vainqueurs du concours furent Gunnar Asplund et Sigurd Lewerentz, deux jeunes représentants du mouvement fonctionnaliste. Les travaux ont débuté en 1917 et se sont terminés en 1920. Les architectes se sont inspirés du paysage existant pour créer une ambiance particulièrement agréable et fascinante qui a ensuite inspiré nombre de cimetières de par le monde.\n\nLe Skogskyrkogården a été en décembre 1994 inscrit à la liste du patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO, et est un lieu très visité de Stockholm."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q213988","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Skogskyrkogården","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skogskyrkog%C3%A5rden","revisionId":1379575459,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-10T20:28:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379575459","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skogskyrkog%C3%A5rden&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Skogskyrkogården","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Skogskyrkogården ([ˈskûːɡsɕʏrkʊˌɡoːɖɛn]; Swedish for 'The Woodland Cemetery') is a cemetery located in the Gamla Enskede district south of central Stockholm, Sweden. It was inaugurated in 1920 and was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1994. Its design, by Gunnar Asplund and Sigurd Lewerentz, reflects the development of architecture from Nordic Classicism to mature functionalism."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Skogskyrkogården came about following an international competition in 1915 for the design of a new cemetery in Enskede in the southern part of Stockholm, Sweden. The entry called \"Tallum\" by the young architects Gunnar Asplund and Sigurd Lewerentz was selected. After changes made to the design on the recommendations of the competition jury, work began in 1917 on land that had been old gravel quarries that were overgrown with pine trees, and the first phase was completed three years later. The architects' use of the natural landscape created an extraordinary environment of tranquil beauty that had a profound influence on cemetery design throughout the world."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q213988","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Skogskyrk Grav 2006.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Skogskyrk_Grav_2006.jpg/960px-Skogskyrk_Grav_2006.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skogskyrk_Grav_2006.jpg","artist":"Holger Ellgaard","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":645,"description":"Skogskyrkogården i Stockholm.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.274Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skogskyrk_Grav_2006.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cemetery","fr":"cimetière"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213988#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Nordic Classicism","fr":"Classicisme nordique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213988#P149"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"functionalism","fr":"fonctionnalisme"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213988#P149"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Gunnar Asplund","fr":"Gunnar Asplund"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213988#P84"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1915 (shown to the year)","fr":"1915 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213988#P571"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1920 (shown to the year)","fr":"1920 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213988#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q208559","canonicalId":"world-heritage:559","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Château de Drottningholm","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Drottningholm","revisionId":234636559,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-03-30T14:23:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=234636559","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau%20de%20Drottningholm&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Château de Drottningholm","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le château de Drottningholm est la résidence officielle privée de la famille royale suédoise. Il se situe à Drottningholm, sur l'île de Lovön du lac Mälar, dans la commune d'Ekerö, à l'ouest de Stockholm. Le roi Charles XVI Gustave et la reine Silvia en ont fait leur résidence officielle depuis 1981, dans l'aile sud du château."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q208559","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Drottningholm Palace","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drottningholm_Palace","revisionId":1372807016,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-02T10:40:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372807016","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Drottningholm%20Palace&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Drottningholm Palace","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Drottningholm Palace (Swedish: Drottningholms slott) is a royal palace in Drottningholm, on the island of Lovön in Ekerö Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden. Built beginning in 1662, it served as a regular summer residence of the Swedish royal court during much of the 18th century and is today the residence of the Swedish royal family.\n\nThe palace is part of the Royal Domain of Drottningholm, which was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1991 under criterion (iv). The designated property also encompasses the Drottningholm Palace Theatre, the Chinese Pavilion, the palace gardens, and other parts of the surrounding royal domain.\n\nDrottningholm Palace is open to the public and is a major tourist attraction."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Origin","text":"The name Drottningholm (literally meaning \"Queen's islet\") came from the original renaissance building designed by Willem Boy, a stone palace built by John III of Sweden in 1580 for his queen, Catherine Jagiellon. This palace was preceded by a royal mansion called Torvesund.\n\nThe Queen Dowager Regent Hedwig Eleonora bought the castle throughout 1661, a year after her role as queen of Sweden ended, but it burnt to the ground on 30 December that same year. Hedwig Eleonora engaged the architect Nicodemus Tessin the Elder to design and rebuild the castle. In 1662, work began on the reconstruction of the building. With the castle almost complete, Tessin died in 1681."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q208559","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Drottningholm Palace (by Pudelek) 3.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Drottningholm_Palace_%28by_Pudelek%29_3.jpg/960px-Drottningholm_Palace_%28by_Pudelek%29_3.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Drottningholm_Palace_(by_Pudelek)_3.jpg","artist":"Pudelek","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":593,"description":"Drottningholm Palace, Sweden","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.274Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Drottningholm_Palace_(by_Pudelek)_3.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Drottningholm kollage 2011abc.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Drottningholm_kollage_2011abc.jpg/960px-Drottningholm_kollage_2011abc.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Drottningholm_kollage_2011abc.jpg","artist":"Holger.Ellgaard","credit":"Own work samtliga tre delbilder","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1334,"description":"Kollage, Drottningholmsslott, fasad mot väst, fasad mot öst och barockträdgården mot väst","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.274Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Drottningholm_kollage_2011abc.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"royal palace","fr":"palais royal"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208559#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208559#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"museum","fr":"musée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208559#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Baroque art","fr":"art baroque"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208559#P149"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Nicodemus Tessin the Elder","fr":"Nicodème Tessin l'Ancien"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208559#P84"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Nicodemus Tessin the Younger","fr":"Nicodème Tessin le Jeune"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208559#P84"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1699 (shown to the year)","fr":"1699 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208559#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q3678597","canonicalId":"world-heritage:564","articles":{"en":{"title":"Old City (Zamość)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_City_(Zamo%C5%9B%C4%87)","revisionId":1366155633,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:33:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366155633","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old%20City%20(Zamo%C5%9B%C4%87)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Old City (Zamość)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The district was named one of Poland's official national Historic Monuments (Pomnik historii), as designated September 16, 1994. Its listing is maintained by the National Heritage Board of Poland."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography and monuments","text":"Morando designed the town as on a hexagonal plan with two distinct sections: on the west the noble residences, and on the east the town proper, developed around three squares (the Grand Market Square, the Salt Market Square and the Water Market Square).\n\nKey monuments of Zamość include about 200 monuments, including the Grand Market Square surrounded by numerous tenament houses and Zamość City Hall. The Old Town also sports the Zamość Cathedral, the Zamość Synagogue, the Zamojski Academy, and the Zamojski Palace.\n\nThe Old Town is surrounded by the remains of the Zamość Fortress."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3678597","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Kamienice na Starym Mieście w Zamościu 02.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kamienice_na_Starym_Mie%C5%9Bcie_w_Zamo%C5%9Bciu_02.jpg/960px-Kamienice_na_Starym_Mie%C5%9Bcie_w_Zamo%C5%9Bciu_02.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kamienice_na_Starym_Mie%C5%9Bcie_w_Zamo%C5%9Bciu_02.jpg","artist":"MaKa","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":669,"description":"Great Market in Zamość - Armenian tenements; Zamość Museum","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.274Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kamienice_na_Starym_Mie%C5%9Bcie_w_Zamo%C5%9Bciu_02.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Zamosc ratusz 01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Zamosc_ratusz_01.jpg/960px-Zamosc_ratusz_01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zamosc_ratusz_01.jpg","artist":"Andrzej Otrębski","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Zamość - town hall","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.274Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zamosc_ratusz_01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3678597#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3678597#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1580 (shown to the year)","fr":"1580 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3678597#P571"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q662102","canonicalId":"world-heritage:565","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Casbah d'Alger","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casbah_d%27Alger","revisionId":239479164,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-14T02:53:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239479164","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Casbah%20d'Alger&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Casbah d'Alger","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La casbah d'Alger, communément appelée la Casbah (en arabe : القصبة, Al-qaṣabah, « la citadelle ») correspond à la vieille ville ou médina d'Alger, capitale de l'Algérie, dont elle forme un quartier historique inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'humanité de l'Unesco depuis 1992. Administrativement, elle est située dans la commune de Casbah, au sein de la wilaya d'Alger.\n\nProbablement peuplée dès le Néolithique comme divers sites du Sahel algérois, les premières mentions de la ville remontent à l'Antiquité, où elle est d'abord un port punique, puis berbère et enfin romain."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Hydrogéologie","text":"L’eau qui alimente l'ancienne médina provient du Sahel algérois et des nappes phréatiques du Hamma, d'Hydra et de Ben Aknoun. Elle était acheminée par un réseau d'aqueducs datant de l'époque de la régence d'Alger, lequel est toujours en place ; il est désormais remplacé par un réseau de distribution plus moderne, datant du début du XXe siècle.\n\nLa Casbah est alimentée par quatre aqueducs principaux durant la régence d'Alger, dont certains sont en fonction jusqu'au début du XXe siècle. Les eaux proviennent des environs : le Sahel, Telemly, le Hamma, Hydra (aqueduc d'Ain-Zeboudja) et Bitraria."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La casbah d'Alger est une ancienne médina dont l'origine est millénaire si l'on prend en compte le passé punique et romain du site. Elle est considérée comme un bien culturel d'importance mondiale en raison de son patrimoine ancien et de l'histoire dont elle témoigne."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q662102","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Casbah of Algiers","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casbah_of_Algiers","revisionId":1378648308,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-05T12:49:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378648308","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Casbah%20of%20Algiers&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Casbah of Algiers","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Casbah of Algiers, commonly referred to as the Casbah (Arabic: القصبة, Al-qaṣabah, meaning \"citadel\"), corresponds to the old town or medina of Algiers, founded in 944 by the Zirids. It is a historic district that has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992. Administratively, it is located within the municipality of Casbah, in the province of Algiers.\n\nLikely inhabited since the Neolithic period, as were various sites in the Algiers Sahel, the first mentions of the city date back to Antiquity, when it was initially a Phoenician port, later becoming Berber and eventually Roman."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Hydrogeology","text":"Water for the old medina comes from the Algiers Sahel and the groundwater of Hamma, Hydra, and Ben Aknoun. It was originally transported through a network of aqueducts dating from the Regency of Algiers, which remains in place but has been replaced by a modern distribution system developed in the early 20th century.\n\nDuring the Regency of Algiers, the Casbah was supplied by four main aqueducts, some of which remained functional until the early 20th century. These aqueducts sourced water from nearby areas, including the Sahel, Telemly, Hamma, Hydra, and Bitraria. Groundwater was drawn using norias (water wheels) and collected in reservoirs to increase the aqueducts' flow."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Casbah of Algiers is an ancient medina with millennia-old origins, taking into account the site's Punic and Roman past. It is considered a cultural asset of global importance due to its ancient heritage and the history it embodies."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q662102","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:AlgerCasbah.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/AlgerCasbah.jpg/960px-AlgerCasbah.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AlgerCasbah.jpg","artist":"toufik Lerari","credit":"Flickr : Casbah - Alger","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":1330,"description":"Ruelle de la Casbah D'Alger.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.274Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AlgerCasbah.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"medina quarter","fr":"médina"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q662102#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q662102#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"kasbah","fr":"kasbah"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q662102#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q16522830","canonicalId":"world-heritage:566","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:20170805 Bolivia 1214 Sucre sRGB (26204168039).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/20170805_Bolivia_1214_Sucre_sRGB_%2826204168039%29.jpg/960px-20170805_Bolivia_1214_Sucre_sRGB_%2826204168039%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20170805_Bolivia_1214_Sucre_sRGB_(26204168039).jpg","artist":"Dan Lundberg","credit":"20170805_Bolivia_1214 Sucre sRGB","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"The roof of the Convent of St. Felipe Neri (built in the 17th century and now a museum) provides a panoramic view of the rooftops of Sucre. The tower with the clock in the distance is the bell tower for the Metropolitan Cathedral of Sucre (built between 1559 and 1712 with the clock brought over from London in 1722). Sucre is known as “The White City” because most of the buildings are painted white—and usually have a roof of terracotta tiles. Sucre (elev. 2,810m/9,214ft) was founded by the Spanish in 1538 as Ciudad de la Plata de la Nueva Toledo (Silver City of New Toledo). It became the judicial, religious, and cultural center of the region. Bolivia achieved independence from Spain on 6 Augu","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.274Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20170805_Bolivia_1214_Sucre_sRGB_(26204168039).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"quarter","fr":"quartier"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16522830#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16522830#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16522830#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1538 (shown to the year)","fr":"1538 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16522830#P571"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q61750","canonicalId":"world-heritage:567","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Tiwanaku","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiwanaku","revisionId":232658136,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-01-22T18:10:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=232658136","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tiwanaku&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Tiwanaku","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La civilisation de Tiwanaku (en aymara, ou Tiahuanaco, nom de la ville moderne en espagnol), est une civilisation pré-inca qui a dominé la moitié sud des Andes centrales entre les Ve et XIe siècles."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"La civilisation de Tiwanaku a pris naissance sur la rive sud du lac Titicaca, à plus de 3 800 mètres d'altitude, aux environs du site archéologique de la Cité du Soleil de Tiahuanaco. Son extension maximale est mal connue, mais les recherches archéologiques témoignent d'une expansion sur de vastes territoires en direction du sud et du sud-est du lac Titicaca. Ces régions correspondent à l'actuel nord du Chili et à l'ouest de la Bolivie."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q61750","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Tiwanaku","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiwanaku","revisionId":1379391737,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-09T18:40:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379391737","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tiwanaku&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Tiwanaku","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Tiwanaku (Spanish: Tiahuanaco or Tiahuanacu) is a Pre-Columbian archaeological site in western Bolivia, near Lake Titicaca, about 70 kilometers from La Paz, and it is one of the largest sites in South America. Surface remains currently cover around 4 square kilometers and include decorated ceramics, monumental structures, and megalithic blocks. It has been conservatively estimated that the site was inhabited by 10,000 to 20,000 people in AD 800.\n\nThe site was first recorded in written history in 1549 by Spanish conquistador Pedro Cieza de León while he was searching for the southern Inca capital of Qullasuyu."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Site history","text":"The dating of the site has been significantly refined over the last century. From 1910 to 1945, Arthur Posnansky maintained that the site was 11,000–17,000 years old based on comparisons to geological eras and archaeoastronomy. Beginning in the 1970s, Carlos Ponce Sanginés proposed the site was first occupied around 1580 BC, the site's oldest radiocarbon date. This date is still seen in some publications and museums in Bolivia. Since the 1980s, researchers have recognized this date as unreliable, leading to the consensus that the site is no older than 200 or 300 BC."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology","text":"As the site has suffered from looting and amateur excavations since shortly after Tiwanaku's fall, archeologists must attempt to interpret it with the understanding that materials have been jumbled and destroyed. This destruction continued during the Spanish conquest and colonial period, and during 19th century and the early 20th century. Other damage was committed by people quarrying stone for building and railroad construction, and target practice by military personnel.\n\nNo standing buildings have survived at the modern site. Only public, non-domestic foundations remain, with poorly reconstructed walls."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q61750","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Zonnepoort tiwanaku.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Zonnepoort_tiwanaku.jpg/960px-Zonnepoort_tiwanaku.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zonnepoort_tiwanaku.jpg","artist":"Mhwater","credit":"Transfered from nl.wikipedia","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zonnepoort_tiwanaku.jpg","width":960,"height":640,"description":"The Gateway of the Sun from the Tiwanaku civilization in Bolivia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.274Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zonnepoort_tiwanaku.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Tiwanaku Statue Der Moench.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Tiwanaku_Statue_Der_Moench.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tiwanaku_Statue_Der_Moench.jpg","artist":"Fulsen at German Wikipedia","credit":"Transferred from de.wikipedia to Commons.","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Photo of statue “el Fraile” (the monk) in Tiwanaku.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.274Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tiwanaku_Statue_Der_Moench.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61750#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"ancient city","fr":"ville antique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61750#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q188694","canonicalId":"world-heritage:570","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Butrint","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butrint","revisionId":238786476,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-20T06:05:13Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238786476","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Butrint&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Butrint","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Butrint, ou Butrinti, français : Buthrinte, est une ville d'Albanie, située à proximité de la ville de Saranda et de la frontière grecque.\n\nC'est aussi le site archéologique d'une cité autrefois connue sous le nom de Bouthroton (grec ancien : Βουθρωτόν : « rumeur des bovins », français : Buthrote)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Dans l'Antiquité","text":"Fondée par la tribu illyro-épirote des Chaoniens, qui, bien qu'héllénisée, était qualifiée de « barbare » par Platon et Aristote, au même titre que les Thesprotes et les Molosses, la cité est d'abord alliée des Macédoniens puis est prise par les Romains en -167. La christianisation l'Empire romain d'Orient intervient entre les IVe et VIe siècles la population se diversifie avec l'arrivée des proto-albanais de l'intérieur, des slaves méridionaux, des normands et des vénitiens, mais finit par abandonner la cité, déjà ébranlée par le séisme de 522, en raison de l'enfoncement du sol et d'inondations à la fin du Moyen Âge."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archéologie","text":"Les premières fouilles archéologiques modernes débutèrent en 1928, lorsque le gouvernement fasciste de l'Italie de Benito Mussolini envoya une expédition à Butrint. L'objectif était géopolitique plutôt que scientifique, visant à étendre l'hégémonie italienne dans la région. Le chef de l'expédition était un archéologue italien, Luigi Maria Ugolini, qui, malgré les objectifs politiques de sa mission, était un archéologue compétent. Ugolini mourut en 1936, mais les fouilles se poursuivirent jusqu'en 1943 et la Seconde Guerre mondiale."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q188694","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Butrint","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butrint","revisionId":1365731524,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:05:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365731524","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Butrint&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Butrint","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Butrint (Greek: Βουθρωτόν and Βουθρωτός, romanized: Bouthrōtón, Latin: Buthrōtum, Albanian: Butrint) was an ancient Greek polis and later Roman city and the seat of an early Christian bishopric in Epirus.\n\nOriginally a settlement of the Greek tribe of the Chaonians, it later became part of the state of Epirus and later a Roman colonia and a Byzantine bishopric. It entered into decline in Late Antiquity, before being abandoned during the Middle Ages after a major earthquake flooded most of the city. In modern times it is an archeological site in Vlorë County, Albania, some 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) south of Sarandë, close to the Greek border."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Prehistory","text":"The earliest archaeological evidence of settled occupation dates to between 10th and 8th centuries BC, although some claim that there is earlier evidence of habitation dating from the 12th century BC."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeological excavations","text":"The first modern archaeological excavations began in 1928 when the Fascist government of Benito Mussolini's Italy sent an expedition to Butrint. The aim was geopolitical rather than scientific, aiming to extend Italian hegemony in the area. The leader was an Italian archaeologist, Luigi Maria Ugolini who despite the political aims of his mission was a good archaeologist. Ugolini died in 1936, but the excavations continued until 1943 and the Second World War. They uncovered the Hellenistic and Roman part of the city including the \"Lion Gate\" and the \"Scaean Gate\" (named by Ugolini for the famous gate at Troy mentioned in the Homeric Iliad)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q188694","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Butrint, Albania.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Butrint%2C_Albania.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Butrint,_Albania.jpg","artist":"Marc Morell","credit":"By Marc Morell , used with permission","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Butrint, Albania: Roman Theatre","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.274Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Butrint,_Albania.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Amphitheatre of Butrint 2009.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Amphitheatre_of_Butrint_2009.jpg/960px-Amphitheatre_of_Butrint_2009.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amphitheatre_of_Butrint_2009.jpg","artist":"Geoff Wong","credit":"Flickr : Butrint amphitheatre","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":643,"description":"Butrint theatre at archeological site in Albania , near the Albanian city Saranda; Not an Amphitheatre!","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.274Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amphitheatre_of_Butrint_2009.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Ancient Greek archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique de la Grèce antique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188694#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"polis","fr":"polis"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188694#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q794643","canonicalId":"world-heritage:573","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Réserves naturelles de l'Aïr et du Ténéré","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9serves_naturelles_de_l%27A%C3%AFr_et_du_T%C3%A9n%C3%A9r%C3%A9","revisionId":238541913,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-11T12:31:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238541913","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9serves%20naturelles%20de%20l'A%C3%AFr%20et%20du%20T%C3%A9n%C3%A9r%C3%A9&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Réserves naturelles de l'Aïr et du Ténéré","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les réserves naturelles de l'Aïr et du Ténéré sont une région du Niger inscrite au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO. La région comprend en particulier le massif de l'Aïr et une partie du désert du Ténéré. Elle est composée de deux aires protégées, la réserve naturelle nationale de l'Aïr et du Ténéré et du sanctuaire des Addax."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"L'Aïr est, géographiquement parlant, un îlot de faune et de flore de type sahélien, isolé dans un environnement désertique saharien. Il constitue de ce fait un ensemble d'écosystèmes relictuels exceptionnels allié à des paysages de montagnes et de plaines d'un intérêt et d'une valeur esthétique exceptionnels, justifiant son inscription sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1991.\n\nLes dunes vives du Ténéré modifient rapidement le paysage par déplacement et dépôt de sable. La région contient des montagnes de marbres bleus présentant un intérêt esthétique unique dans ce milieu."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q794643","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%AFr_and_T%C3%A9n%C3%A9r%C3%A9_National_Nature_Reserve","revisionId":1366152380,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:09:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366152380","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFr%20and%20T%C3%A9n%C3%A9r%C3%A9%20National%20Nature%20Reserve&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve (French: Réserves naturelles de l'Aïr et du Ténéré) is a national nature reserve in Niger. It includes several overlapping reserve designations, and is designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It covers both the eastern half of the Aïr Mountains and the western sections of the Ténéré desert.\n\nIt has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area. The mountains are an important spot for afrotropical and palaearctic migratory birds.\n\nThe Aïr and Ténéré Natural Reserves UNESCO World Heritage Site was established in 1991, and designated as a site in danger in 1992. It was designated under criteria vii, ix, x, and is designated #573."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Aïr is, geographically speaking, an island of Sahelian-type fauna and flora, isolated in a Saharan desert environment. It therefore constitutes a set of exceptional relict ecosystems combined with mountain and plain landscapes of exceptional interest and aesthetic value, justifying its inclusion on the UNESCO world heritage list.\n\nThe living dunes of the Ténéré quickly modify the landscape by displacement and deposition of sand. The region contains mountains of blue marble presenting a unique aesthetic interest in this environment."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q794643","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Montagnes Bleus1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Montagnes_Bleus1.jpg/960px-Montagnes_Bleus1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Montagnes_Bleus1.jpg","artist":"Jacques Taberlet","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":635,"description":"Montagnes Bleues, dans le Massif de l'Aïr","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.274Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Montagnes_Bleus1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Tamgak mountains Niger.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Tamgak_mountains_Niger.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tamgak_mountains_Niger.jpg","artist":"Phuong Tran /Voice of America","credit":"http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2008-02/2008-02-28-voa29.cfm","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tamgak_mountains_Niger.jpg","width":960,"height":637,"description":"Tamgak Mountains in northern Niger","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.274Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tamgak_mountains_Niger.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"nature reserve","fr":"réserve naturelle"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794643#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Ténéré desert","fr":"Ténéré"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794643#P706"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1988 (shown to the year)","fr":"1988 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794643#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q865097","canonicalId":"world-heritage:574","articles":{"en":{"title":"Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_Town_of_Sukhothai_and_Associated_Historic_Towns","revisionId":1365735941,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:46:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365735941","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historic%20Town%20of%20Sukhothai%20and%20Associated%20Historic%20Towns&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns is a UNESCO World Heritage Site which consists of Sukhothai historical park, Kamphaeng Phet historical park and Si Satchanalai historical park. These historical parks preserve the remains of the three main cities of the Sukhothai Kingdom which flourished during the 13th and 14th century CE. The Sukhothai Kingdom is viewed as having been the first of the Thai kingdoms."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Sukhothai Historical Park","text":"Sukhothai Historical Park (Thai: อุทยานประวัติศาสตร์สุโขทัย) covers the ruins of Sukhothai, which means 'Dawn of Happiness', capital of the Sukhothai Kingdom in the 13th and 14th centuries, in what is now the north of Thailand. It is near the modern city of Sukhothai, capital of a province of the same name. The city walls form a rectangle about 2 km east–west by 1.6 km north–south. There are 193 ruins on 70 square kilometers of land. There is a gate in the centre of each wall. Inside are the remains of the royal palace and twenty-six temples, the largest being Wat Mahathat."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q865097","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Sukhothaï","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhotha%C3%AF","revisionId":239335409,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-08T17:27:16Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239335409","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sukhotha%C3%AF&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:34.541Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sukhothaï","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sukhothaï ou Sukothaï (thaï : สุโขทัย, API : [sùʔkʰǒːtʰaj]) est la capitale du premier royaume thaï qui s'est affranchi de l'Empire khmer d'Angkor. La cité fut fondée en 1238.\n\nAu XIVe siècle, à son apogée sous le règne de Ramkhamhaeng, Sukothaï aurait abrité au moins 180 temples et peut-être, par déduction, jusqu'à 300 000 habitants. Le cité déclina progressivement et fut abandonnée à la fin du XVe siècle ou au début du XVIe siècle.\n\nSukhothaï est plus célèbre pour son art que pour ses réalisations politiques."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Tout au nord de la plaine centrale de la Thaïlande et au bord de la rivière Yom, l'immense cité de Sukhothaï au plan rectangulaire régulier de 1800 m sur 1400 m dispose d'une triple ceinture de murs de latérite et de terre percée de quatre portes en chicane et elle abrite des nombreux vestiges de temples en brique et en latérite, des réservoirs, des étangs et des canaux creusés par les hommes."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Sukhothaï est la capitale du premier royaume thaïlandais suzerain sur le bassin du fleuve Chao Phraya, à l'ouest sur la baie du Bengale et sur la péninsule entière. Ce royaume, après s'être affranchi de l'empire khmer, parvient à préserver son indépendance de 1250 jusqu'au XVe siècle.\n\nÀ la fin du XIIIe siècle, dans les contrées voisines, les Mongols attaquent le Viêt Nam et l'Empire Khmer et saccagent la magnifique cité birmane de Pagan (1287). Sukhotaï se déclare leur vassale et profite de la situation. Ramkhamhaeng, dit « Rama le Fort », monarque respecté pour son équité et sa sagesse, la porte à son apogée entre 1275 et 1317."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q423654","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865097#P527","relationshipPath":["Q865097","Q423654"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865097#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Sukhothai historical park1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Sukhothai_historical_park1.jpg/960px-Sukhothai_historical_park1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sukhothai_historical_park1.jpg","artist":"Ahoerstemeier","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":667,"description":"Sukhothai historical park, Sukhothai province, Thailand Photo taken by User:Ahoerstemeier on October 28 2000.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.274Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sukhothai_historical_park1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865097#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q584125","canonicalId":"world-heritage:575","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ban Chiang","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban_Chiang","revisionId":238593732,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-13T11:51:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238593732","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ban%20Chiang&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ban Chiang","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Ban Chiang (thaï : แหล่งโบราณคดี บ้านเชียง) est un site archéologique du nord-est de la Thaïlande, dans le district de Nong Han, province d'Udon Thani.\n\nCe site d'environ 3 km2 a été densément occupé de 3600 à 250 avant notre ère.\n\nLes fouilles ont livré de nombreux objets en fer et en bronze (alliage de cuivre et d'étain), en particulier des bracelets de bronze et des outils en fer. La métallurgie du bronze aurait débuté entre 2500 et 2000 avant notre ère, une apparition tardive par rapport au Moyen-Orient mais contemporaine de la découverte du cuivre en Chine. Le cuivre et le fer fournissaient aussi des pigments pour les peintures rupestres qui abondent dans les environs."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"La découverte","text":"En 1957, un médecin de la région trouve trois poteries de Ban Chiang complètes ; il en fait part à un archéologue thaïlandais, Charoen Polteja, qui fait des sondages en 1960 et découvre d'autres poteries sans que cela ne suscite l'attention de ses confrères à Bangkok.\n\nLe site de Ban Chiang a été découvert officiellement en 1966 par l’étudiant Steve Young, le fils de l'ambassadeur des États-Unis en Thaïlande qui a étudié l'anthropologie à l’Université de Harvard. On raconte que Young était allé se promener sur un sentier dans Ban Chiang quand il a trébuché sur une racine. Et, dans la terre, il y avait des poteries."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q584125","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Ban Chiang","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban_Chiang","revisionId":1379530622,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-10T14:44:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379530622","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ban%20Chiang&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ban Chiang","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Ban Chiang (Thai: บ้านเชียง, pronounced [bâːn tɕʰīaŋ] ; Northeastern Thai: บ้านเซียง, pronounced [bâːn sîaŋ]) is an archaeological site in Nong Han district, Udon Thani province, Thailand. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992. Discovered in 1966, the site first drew attention for its red-painted pottery. Excavation has since recovered evidence of early agriculture, locally made bronze and more than a hundred burials, from which the health and diet of the people buried there have been studied. The date of the earliest metalworking at the site is disputed, with proposals ranging from about 2000 BCE to about 1000 BCE."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Discovery","text":"Villagers had uncovered some of the pottery in prior years without insight into their age or historical importance. In August 1966, Steve Young, a political science student at Harvard College, was living in the village conducting interviews for his senior honors thesis. Young, a speaker of Thai, was familiar with the work of Wilhelm Solheim and his theory of the possible ancient origins of civilization in Southeast Asia. One day while walking down a path in Ban Chiang with his assistant, an art teacher at the village school, Young tripped over the root of a red kapok tree (Bombax ceiba) and fell on his face in the dirt path."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q584125","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Wat Pho Si Nai - UNESCO World Heritage Site plaque.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Wat_Pho_Si_Nai_-_UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site_plaque.JPG/960px-Wat_Pho_Si_Nai_-_UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site_plaque.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wat_Pho_Si_Nai_-_UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site_plaque.JPG","artist":"User:Mattes","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wat_Pho_Si_Nai_-_UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site_plaque.JPG","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Wat Pho Si Nai (part of the Ban Chiang Archaeological site, Thailand) - UNESCO World Heritage Site plaque.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.274Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wat_Pho_Si_Nai_-_UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site_plaque.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Museum für Indische Kunst Dahlem Berlin Mai 2006 056.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Museum_f%C3%BCr_Indische_Kunst_Dahlem_Berlin_Mai_2006_056.jpg/960px-Museum_f%C3%BCr_Indische_Kunst_Dahlem_Berlin_Mai_2006_056.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Museum_f%C3%BCr_Indische_Kunst_Dahlem_Berlin_Mai_2006_056.jpg","artist":"Gryffindor","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Museum_f%C3%BCr_Indische_Kunst_Dahlem_Berlin_Mai_2006_056.jpg","width":960,"height":960,"description":"Bowl with base. Lopburi 2300 BCE. Thailand , Bang Chiang culture . 210-200 BCE. Ceramic , painted. 132 cm. Located in the Museum für Indische Kunst, Berlin-Dahlem .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.274Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Museum_f%C3%BCr_Indische_Kunst_Dahlem_Berlin_Mai_2006_056.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584125#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1025100","canonicalId":"world-heritage:576","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc historique d'Ayutthaya","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_historique_d%27Ayutthaya","revisionId":197783055,"revisionTimestamp":"2022-10-14T14:25:36Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=197783055","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20historique%20d'Ayutthaya&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc historique d'Ayutthaya","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc historique d'Ayutthaya est un site du patrimoine mondial (Unesco) depuis 1991, situé en Thaïlande."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1025100","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Ayutthaya Historical Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayutthaya_Historical_Park","revisionId":1369812449,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-17T09:16:06Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369812449","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ayutthaya%20Historical%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ayutthaya Historical Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Ayutthaya Historical Park (Thai: อุทยานประวัติศาสตร์พระนครศรีอยุธยา (Pronunciation)) covers the ruins of the old city of Ayutthaya, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province, Thailand. The city of Ayutthaya was founded by King Ramathibodi I in 1351,[a] though it is likely to be significantly older, based on evidence showing that the area was already populated during the Mon Dvaravati period. Sources further mention that around 850 AD, the Khmers occupied the area and established a stronghold there, naming it Ayodhya, after one of the holiest Hindu cities in India of the same name. The early history of Ayutthaya is connected to this Khmer settlement."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1025100","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ayuthistparkmap.png","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Ayuthistparkmap.png/960px-Ayuthistparkmap.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ayuthistparkmap.png","artist":"Heinrich Damm ( User:Hdamm , Hdamm at de.wikipedia.org )","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":676,"description":"Map of Ayutthaya Historical Park, Ayutthaya, Thailand.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.274Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ayuthistparkmap.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Ayutthaya World Heritage sign.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ayutthaya_World_Heritage_sign.jpg/960px-Ayutthaya_World_Heritage_sign.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ayutthaya_World_Heritage_sign.jpg","artist":"Christophe95","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"UNESCO sign in the Ayutthaya Historical Park.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.274Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ayutthaya_World_Heritage_sign.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"historical park of Thailand","fr":"parc historique de Thaïlande"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025100#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q38167074","canonicalId":"world-heritage:578","articles":{"en":{"title":"Shark Bay Marine Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shark_Bay_Marine_Park","revisionId":1378197138,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-03T12:31:33Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378197138","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shark%20Bay%20Marine%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:36.104Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Shark Bay Marine Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Shark Bay Marine Park is a protected marine park located within the UNESCO World Heritage–listed Shark Bay, in the Gascoyne region of Western Australia. The 748,725-hectare (1,850,140-acre) marine park is situated over 800 kilometres (500 mi) north of Perth and 400 kilometres (250 mi) north of Geraldton.\n\nThe marine park is known for its large marine animals, such as the famous Monkey Mia dolphins, turtles, dugongs and sharks. The park and its vast seagrass meadows, with a total of twelve species of seagrass in the park, form an important part of the Shark Bay World Heritage Area.\n\nMajor reference points of its boundaries include Steep Point at the south side of Dirk Hartog Island and Cape Inscription at the north side."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1785373","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38167074#P527","relationshipPath":["Q38167074","Q1785373"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38167074#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"natural cultural heritage site","fr":"site patrimonial culturel naturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38167074#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38167074#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Shark Bay","fr":"baie Shark"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38167074#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1991 (shown to the year)","fr":"1991 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38167074#P571"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","no-license-approved-image","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q239748","canonicalId":"world-heritage:579","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Site funéraire de l'âge du bronze de Sammallahdenmäki","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_fun%C3%A9raire_de_l%27%C3%A2ge_du_bronze_de_Sammallahdenm%C3%A4ki","revisionId":238910226,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-24T14:41:04Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238910226","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Site%20fun%C3%A9raire%20de%20l'%C3%A2ge%20du%20bronze%20de%20Sammallahdenm%C3%A4ki&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Site funéraire de l'âge du bronze de Sammallahdenmäki","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le site funéraire de Sammallahdenmäki est un site archéologique de l'Âge du bronze situé dans le Sud-Ouest de la Finlande, dans la région du Satakunta et la commune de Lappi, qui a fusionné en 2009 avec la ville de Rauma."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"La première mention des cairns de Sammallahdenmäki à l'époque moderne date de 1878. Quatre de ces cairns ont été largement fouillés et étudiés par l'archéologue Volter Högman en 1891, dont le Kirkonlaattia (le plancher de l'église), une formation rectangulaire de 16 mètres sur 19."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le site de Sammallahdenmäki est constitué de 36 cairns funéraires en granite datés de l'Âge du bronze, entre environ 1500 et 500 av. J.-C."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q239748","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Sammallahdenmäki","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sammallahdenm%C3%A4ki","revisionId":1366156488,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:39:34Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156488","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sammallahdenm%C3%A4ki&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sammallahdenmäki","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sammallahdenmäki is a Bronze Age burial site in Finland in Rauma, in the region of Satakunta. The site includes 33 granite burial cairns dating back more than 3,000 years, to 1500 to 500 BC. Sammallahdenmäki is one of the largest, most complete, and most important Bronze Age sites in Fennoscandia, and was designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1999."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The burial site is located on a long ridge in a remote area off the road to Tampere from Rauma. The 33 burial cairns making up the site are arranged into distinct clusters along the crest of the ridge. Each cairn was constructed from granite boulders quarried from the cliff face below the ridge or collected on site, in typical Bronze Age fashion. Of the 33 cairns, 28 are dated to the early Bronze Age, and the rest to the early Iron Age. Several different shapes and sizes of these cairns exist at the site."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Discovery and Excavation","text":"The stone cairns were first mentioned in a catalogue of ancient sites in 1878, along with a vague description of an excavation (of which no details survive). Four of the cairns were excavated by archaeologist Volter Högman in 1891, including Huilun pitkä raunio and Kirkonlaattia. Of the 8 cairns that have been excavated, 6 of them date to the Bronze Age and 2 to the early Iron Age."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q239748","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Sammallahdenmäki 1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Sammallahdenm%C3%A4ki_1.jpg/960px-Sammallahdenm%C3%A4ki_1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sammallahdenm%C3%A4ki_1.jpg","artist":"kallerna","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Kirkonlaattia in Sammallahdenmäki bronze age burial site in Lappi, Finland.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.911Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sammallahdenm%C3%A4ki_1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Sammallahdenmäki 10.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sammallahdenm%C3%A4ki_10.JPG/960px-Sammallahdenm%C3%A4ki_10.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sammallahdenm%C3%A4ki_10.JPG","artist":"Roquai","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sammallahdenm%C3%A4ki_10.JPG","width":960,"height":539,"description":"Sammallahdenmäki , a Bronze age burial site in Finland in Rauma municipality. It was designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1999.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.911Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sammallahdenm%C3%A4ki_10.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239748#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cemetery","fr":"cimetière"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239748#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"grave cairn","fr":"grave cairn"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239748#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q828417","canonicalId":"world-heritage:582","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ancienne Rauma","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancienne_Rauma","revisionId":238833773,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-21T21:19:08Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238833773","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ancienne%20Rauma&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ancienne Rauma","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La vieille ville de Rauma ou ancienne Rauma selon la dénomination de l'UNESCO (en finnois : Vanha Rauma ; en suédois : Gamla Raumo) est le centre historique de la ville de Rauma en Finlande, inscrite depuis 1991 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description générale","text":"Le site s'étend sur 30 hectares et compte quelque 600 maisons en bois (de véritables maisons d'habitation ou de simples ateliers) réparties sur 250 terrains pour une population totale d'environ 800 habitants. La vieille ville a conservé ses caractères médiévaux, les ruelles étroites et sinueuses et les terrains irréguliers. Les bâtiments les plus anciens remontent au XVIIIe siècle, la ville ayant été ravagée par les flammes en 1640 et 1682. La plupart des maisons sont actuellement habitées et appartiennent à des propriétaires privés ; celles le long des deux rues principales et autour de la place du marché sont principalement à usage commercial."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q828417","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Old Rauma","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Rauma","revisionId":1366155675,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:33:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366155675","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old%20Rauma&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Old Rauma","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Old Rauma (Finnish: Vanha Rauma, Swedish: Gamla Raumo) is the wooden centre of the town of Rauma, Finland. It was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1991 because of its unique wooden architecture and its well-preserved medieval town layout. It is one of the only medieval towns in Finland.\n\nThe area of Old Rauma is about 0.3 km2, with approximately six hundred buildings (counting both proper houses and smaller buildings like sheds) and about 800 people living in the area. The oldest buildings date from the 18th century, as two fires in 1640 and 1682 destroyed much of the town. However, the layout of the town center still retains much of its medieval structure."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q828417","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Rauma 3.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Rauma_3.jpg/960px-Rauma_3.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rauma_3.jpg","artist":"pjt56","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":656,"description":"Houses in Rauma, Finland","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.911Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rauma_3.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Old Rauma 2.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Old_Rauma_2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Old_Rauma_2.jpg","artist":"Walter Rodriguez","credit":"Flickr","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":1439,"description":"Rauma, Finland rauma1","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.911Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Old_Rauma_2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828417#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban landscape","fr":"paysage urbain"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828417#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1292442","canonicalId":"world-heritage:583","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Suomenlinna","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomenlinna","revisionId":239437461,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-12T18:44:29Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239437461","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suomenlinna&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Suomenlinna","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Suomenlinna (en finnois), ou Sveaborg (en suédois), ou Viapori (ancien nom finnois) est une forteresse maritime habitée, construite sur huit îles d'Helsinki, capitale de la Finlande. Elle est classée sur la liste du patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO. Elle est très fréquentée, aussi bien par les touristes que par les habitants de la région.\n\nAppelée précédemment Sveaborg (fort de Svea), l'île fut renommée Suomenlinna (fort de Finlande) en 1918, peu après l'indépendance de la Finlande.\n\nLa Suède, qui détenait alors une grande partie de l'actuelle Finlande, en commença la construction en 1748 comme protection contre l'Empire russe. Augustin Ehrensvärd fut chargé des travaux."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Suomenlinna est formé de huit îles : cinq sont reliées par des ponts ou des chemins: Kustaanmiekka, Susisaari, Iso Mustasaari, Pikku Mustasaari et Länsi Mustasaari. Trois îles ne sont pas reliées : Särkkä, Lonna et Pormestarinluodot. La surface totale des huit îles est de 80 hectares soit 0,8 km2.\n\nSuomenlinna est un quartier du district d'Ullanlinna. À la différence du système normal d'adressage postal en Finlande, les adresses sur Suomenlinna sont constituées d'une lettre codifiant l'île (A=Kustaanmiekka, B=Susisaari, C=Iso Mustasaari, D=Pikku-Mustasaari ja E=Länsi-Mustasaari) et du numéro de bâtiment dans l'île."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1292442","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Suomenlinna","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomenlinna","revisionId":1377818158,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-01T08:05:14Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377818158","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suomenlinna&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Suomenlinna","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Suomenlinna (Finnish: [ˈsuo̯menˌlinːɑ]), or Sveaborg (Swedish: [ˈsvɛːɑˈborj]), is a sea fortress composed of eight islands, of which six have been fortified. Located about four kilometres (2.5 mi) southeast of the city center of Helsinki, Finland, Suomenlinna is a popular destination for both tourists and locals, who enjoy it as a picturesque picnic site.\n\nConstruction of the fortress began in 1748 under the Swedish Crown as a defense against Russia. The general responsibility for the fortification work was given to Admiral Augustin Ehrensvärd."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The Suomenlinna district of Helsinki lies southeast of downtown Helsinki and consists of eight islands. Five of the islands are connected by either bridges or a sandbar landbridge. Länsi-Mustasaari (Västersvartö) is bridged to Pikku Mustasaari (Lilla Östersvartö), which is bridged to Iso Mustasaari (Stora Östersvartö), which, in turn, is bridged to Susisaari (Vargö). Susisaari was connected to Susiluoto (Vargskär) by filling in the separating waterway during the Russian period. This island, which has the greatest concentration of fortifications was renamed Gustavssvärd (Kustaanmiekka, meaning \"Gustav's sword\") during the construction by Sweden."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"Sweden started building the fortresses in January 1748. Ehrensvärd's plan contained two fortifications: a sea fortress at Svartholm near the small town of Lovisa, and a larger sea fortress and naval base (Sveaborg) at Helsingfors. There were two main aspects to Ehrensvärd's design for Sveaborg: a series of independent fortifications across several linked islands and, at the very heart of the complex, a navy dockyard. In addition to the island fortress itself, seafacing fortifications on the mainland would ensure that an enemy could not acquire a beach-head from which to stage attacks on the sea fort."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1292442","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Suomenlinna.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Suomenlinna.jpg/960px-Suomenlinna.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Suomenlinna.jpg","artist":"Michal Pise, Michal.Pise","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":721,"description":"Suomenlinna , a fortress near Helsinki , Finland . Picture taken from a ferry.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.911Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Suomenlinna.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Suomenlinna aerial.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Suomenlinna_aerial.JPG/960px-Suomenlinna_aerial.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Suomenlinna_aerial.JPG","artist":"Migro","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Suomenlinna_aerial.JPG","width":960,"height":634,"description":"Aerial view of Suomenlinna, Helsinki, Finland","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.911Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Suomenlinna_aerial.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"fortress","fr":"forteresse"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1292442#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"sea fort","fr":"fortification maritime"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1292442#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"fortress island","fr":"île forteresse"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1292442#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1748 (shown to the year)","fr":"1748 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1292442#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q435829","canonicalId":"world-heritage:584","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Vieille église de Petäjävesi","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieille_%C3%A9glise_de_Pet%C3%A4j%C3%A4vesi","revisionId":238626965,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-14T16:04:49Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238626965","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vieille%20%C3%A9glise%20de%20Pet%C3%A4j%C3%A4vesi&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Vieille église de Petäjävesi","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La vieille église en bois de Petäjävesi est une église luthérienne finlandaise inscrite sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1994. Située sur la commune de Petäjävesi (centre-ouest de la Finlande), l'église se trouve à 31 kilomètres à l’ouest de Jyväskylä."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q435829","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Petäjävesi Old Church","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet%C3%A4j%C3%A4vesi_Old_Church","revisionId":1365738886,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:15:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365738886","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pet%C3%A4j%C3%A4vesi%20Old%20Church&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Petäjävesi Old Church","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Petäjävesi Old Church (Finnish: Petäjäveden vanha kirkko) is a wooden church located in Petäjävesi, Finland. It was built between 1763 and 1765, when Tavastia was still a part of Sweden. The bell tower was built in 1821. It was inscribed in 1994 on the UNESCO World Heritage List for its testimony to the wooden church architecture of the Nordic countries.\n\nThe church is located about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) to the west of the centre of Petäjävesi. It is a popular church for weddings in the summer, and there is a church service on most Sundays."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History and Construction","text":"The church was built as the chapel for the area of Petäjävesi, which has belonged to the congregation of Jämsä. The local people had been given the permission to build a graveyard and a small village church at their own expense by the crown as early as in 1728 because the trip to the nearest church in Jämsä was long, however it took about 35 years until the construction began. The church was planned and built by Jaakko Klemetinpoika Leppänen, a church builder from Vesanka. In 1821 the windows were enlarged and the sacristy was moved from the northern part of the church to the east. The bell tower was also added by Erkki Leppänen, the grandson of the original builder."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q435829","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Petäjävesi Old Church 2018.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Pet%C3%A4j%C3%A4vesi_Old_Church_2018.jpg/960px-Pet%C3%A4j%C3%A4vesi_Old_Church_2018.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pet%C3%A4j%C3%A4vesi_Old_Church_2018.jpg","artist":"Tiia Monto","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":792,"description":"This is a photo of a monument in Finland identified by the ID 'Petäjävesi old and new church and surroundings' (Q29974097) - RKY: 221","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.911Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pet%C3%A4j%C3%A4vesi_Old_Church_2018.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"church building","fr":"église"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q435829#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"wooden church","fr":"église en bois"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q435829#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Gothic architecture","fr":"architecture gothique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q435829#P149"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Jacob Clementsson Leppänen","fr":"Jaakko Klemetinpoika Leppänen"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q435829#P84"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"wood","fr":"bois"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q435829#P186"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1763 (shown to the year)","fr":"1763 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q435829#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q3848089","canonicalId":"world-heritage:585","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:CatedralMorelia.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/CatedralMorelia.jpg/960px-CatedralMorelia.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CatedralMorelia.jpg","artist":"No machine-readable author provided. Edgars2k~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims).","credit":"No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims).","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Catedral de Morelia ,Michoacán , México. trabajo propio Cathedral of Morelia ,Michoacán, México. own work marzo 2007","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.911Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CatedralMorelia.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3848089#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3848089#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q155188","canonicalId":"world-heritage:586","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Fort de Rohtas","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_de_Rohtas","revisionId":238859314,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T21:22:29Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238859314","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fort%20de%20Rohtas&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Fort de Rohtas","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le fort de Rohtas (en ourdou قلعہ روہتاس, transcrit Qila Rohtas), est un fort de garnison construit par le roi afghan Sher Shâh Sûrî au XVe siècle. C'est le premier exemple d'un mélange réussi entre les architectures hindoues, afghanes et perses dans le sous-continent indien."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Sa construction commence en 1541 sous les ordres de Todar Mal Khatri, le ministre des revenus, Sher Shâh Sûrî ayant ordonné son édification en vue d'empêcher le retour de l'empereur Humâyûn après sa victoire sur celui-ci à la bataille de Kanauj. Le fort est sur l'ancienne route entre le nord (l'Afghanistan) et les plaines du Punjab ; il contrôlait ainsi la route entre Peshawar et Lahore. Sher Shâh Sûrî voulait également réprimer les tribus locales, les Gakhars, alliés de Humâyûn. Les Gakhars répondent à la construction du fort de Rohtas en élevant près du village de Sultanpur des fortifications qui existent encore."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Le fort de Rohtas est situé dans une gorge à environ 16 km au nord-ouest de Jhelum et à 7 km de Dina. Il a été construit sur une colline d'environ 300 m de haut et où le ruisseau Kahan rejoint la rivière Pamal Khas, qui s'oriente vers l'est en se dirigeant vers le mont Tilla Jogian. Il est à 810 m au-dessus du niveau de la mer et s'étend sur 12,63 ha."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q155188","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Rohtas Fort","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohtas_Fort","revisionId":1373853269,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-08T09:22:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373853269","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rohtas%20Fort&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Rohtas Fort","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Rohtas Fort (Punjabi: روہتاس قلعہ, romanized: Rohtās Qillā; Urdu: قلعہِ روہتاس, romanized: Qilā-e-Rohtās) is a 16th-century fortress located near the city of Dina in Jhelum district of the Punjab province, Pakistan. Commissioned by Sur emperor Sher Shah Suri, its construction was supervised by Raja Todar Mal and is now one of the largest and most formidable forts in Punjab.\n\nThe fort remains remarkably intact and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. UNESCO called it an \"exceptional example of the Muslim military architecture of Central and South Asia.\""},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Legacy and conservation","text":"Criterion (iv): \"Rohtas Fort is an exceptional example of the Muslim military architecture of central and south Asia during the 16th century.\"\n\nThe fort is noted for its high integrity and authenticity. The central archway of Chandwali gate was recently restored and is the only modern construction on the fort. However, in early 2005, the left inner face of Talaqi gate collapsed due to seepage, heavy rains, and general neglect. At the same time, the right flank and foundation detached from the original structure. Over time, Gatali gate's right bastion and supporting wall collapsed due to permeated rainwater and erosion of its foundations."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q155188","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Rohtas Fort (Jhelum, Pakistan) - World Heritage Site.jpeg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Rohtas_Fort_%28Jhelum%2C_Pakistan%29_-_World_Heritage_Site.jpeg/960px-Rohtas_Fort_%28Jhelum%2C_Pakistan%29_-_World_Heritage_Site.jpeg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rohtas_Fort_(Jhelum,_Pakistan)_-_World_Heritage_Site.jpeg","artist":"Hussain Khalid","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Rohtas Fort, is a historical garrison fort located near the city of Jhelum in Punjab, Pakistan. It was built under Afghan king Sher Shah Suri, to subdue the rebellious tribes of the northern Punjab region, in the 16th century. This fort is about 4 km in circumference Qila Rohtas was designated a World Heritage Site in 1997. Here is what the World Heritage list (Document 586) says on page 3 of the report (see references) That this property be inscribed on the World Heritage List on the basis of criteria II and IV: Rohtas Fort is an exceptional example of the Muslim military architecture of central and South Asia, which blends architectural and artistic traditions from Turkey and the South Asi","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.911Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rohtas_Fort_(Jhelum,_Pakistan)_-_World_Heritage_Site.jpeg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Kabuli Gate.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Kabuli_Gate.jpg/960px-Kabuli_Gate.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kabuli_Gate.jpg","artist":"No machine-readable author provided. Omar mukhtar~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims).","credit":"No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims).","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kabuli_Gate.jpg","width":960,"height":1207,"description":"","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.911Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kabuli_Gate.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"fort","fr":"fort"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155188#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q184429","canonicalId":"world-heritage:588","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Delta du Danube","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_du_Danube","revisionId":228446888,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-08-26T12:37:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=228446888","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delta%20du%20Danube&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Delta du Danube","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le delta du Danube (en roumain : Delta Dunării ; en ukrainien : Дельта Дунаю, Del'ta Dunaju, et dans la littérature historique bouches du Danube, grec ancien : στόματα Ἴστρου, latin : Danubium ostiæ, roumain : Gurile Dunării ou russe : Дунаю бухтъ) est une zone géographique humide située en Roumanie et Ukraine, qui correspond à l'embouchure du Danube.\n\nIl comprend une quinzaine de défluents dont les trois principaux, les bras de Chilia, de Sulina et de Saint-Georges, sont accessibles aux bâtiments maritimes de gros tonnage venus de la mer Noire."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Il est situé pour les quatre cinquièmes dans le Nord de la région historique roumaine de Dobrogée, plus précisément dans le județ de Tulcea, et pour un cinquième dans le Sud de la province ukrainienne du Boudjak en Bessarabie méridionale, et dans l'arrondissement d'Izmaïl de l'oblast d'Odessa. Encadré entre les limans saumâtres du Sasyk (en ukrainien : Сасык ; en roumain : Conduc) au nord, et de Iancina (aujourd'hui en russe : Разелм, Razelm, en ukrainien : Разим, Razim et en roumain : Razelm ou Razim) au sud, c'est le deuxième plus grand des deltas européens après celui de la Volga, avec une superficie de 3 446 km2."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"La présence humaine sur les rives nord et sud du delta est attestée depuis le néolithique, alors que le delta lui-même était encore un golfe de la mer Noire. L'apport d'alluvions par la mer a créé les grinds, langues et bancs de sable qui ont divisé le golfe en lagunes, peu à peu comblées par les alluvions terrigènes du Danube et par les accumulations de plaurs (végétaux morts et vivants flottants aux hautes eaux, posés sur le fond à l'étiage, et si solides qu'on pouvait construire des cabanes de roseaux dessus)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q184429","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Danube Delta","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danube_Delta","revisionId":1374850587,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-14T12:24:34Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374850587","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Danube%20Delta&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Danube Delta","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Danube Delta is the second largest river delta in Europe, after the Volga Delta, and is the best preserved on the continent. Occurring where the Danube River empties into the Black Sea, most of the Danube Delta lies in Romania (Tulcea County), with a small part located in Ukraine (Odesa Oblast). Its approximate surface area is 4,152 square kilometres (1,603 square miles), of which 3,446 km2 (1,331 sq mi) is in Romania. With the lagoons of Razim–Sinoe (1,015 km2 or 392 sq mi with 865 km2 or 334 sq mi water surface), located south of the main delta, the total area of the Danube Delta is 5,165 km2 (1,994 sq mi)."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography and geology","text":"The modern Danube Delta began to form after 4000 BC in a bay of the Black Sea when the sea rose to its present level. A sandy barrier blocked the Danube bay where the river initially built its delta. Upon filling the bay with sediment, the delta advanced outside this barrier-blocked estuary after 3500 BC, building several successive lobes: the St. George I (3500–1600 BC), the Sulina (1600–0 BC), the St. George II (0 BC–present) and the Chilia or Kilia (1600 AD–present). Several other internal lobes were constructed in the lakes and lagoons bordering the Danube Delta to the north (Chilia I and II) and toward the south (Dunavatz)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Recorded history notes that the Dacians lived in the Danube Delta before it was conquered by the Romans. After later invasion by the Goths, the region changed hands many times. During the 15th century, the Danube Delta became part of the Ottoman Empire. In 1812, following the Russo-Turkish War, the borders of the Ottoman and Russian Empires were set by the Kilia and Old Stambul Channels of the Danube, and in 1829 by the St George Channel. The Treaty of Paris of 1856, which ended the Crimean War, assigned the Danube Delta to the Ottoman Empire and established an international commission which undertook a series of works to help navigation."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q184429","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Danube delta Landsat 2000.jpeg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Danube_delta_Landsat_2000.jpeg/960px-Danube_delta_Landsat_2000.jpeg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Danube_delta_Landsat_2000.jpeg","artist":"NASA","credit":"Photo generated using data from: https://zulu.ssc.nasa.gov/mrsid/","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Danube_delta_Landsat_2000.jpeg","width":960,"height":966,"description":"Danube Delta - Landsat satellite photo","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.911Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Danube_delta_Landsat_2000.jpeg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"river delta","fr":"delta"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184429#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1991 (shown to the year)","fr":"1991 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184429#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q16963852","canonicalId":"world-heritage:590","articles":{"en":{"title":"Dong Phayayen–Khao Yai Forest Complex","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dong_Phayayen%E2%80%93Khao_Yai_Forest_Complex","revisionId":1365732978,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:18:58Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365732978","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dong%20Phayayen%E2%80%93Khao%20Yai%20Forest%20Complex&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Dong Phayayen–Khao Yai Forest Complex","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Dong Phayayen–Khao Yai Forest Complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Thailand. It covers the areas of five protected areas in the Dong Phaya Yen Mountains and Sankamphaeng Range, namely Khao Yai, Thap Lan, Pang Sida and Ta Phraya National Parks, and Dong Yai Wildlife Sanctuary. The property was inscribed on the World Heritage list in 2005.\n\nThe Dong Phayayen–Khao Yai Forest Complex spans 230 kilometres (140 mi) between Ta Phraya National Park on the Cambodian border in the east, and Khao Yai National Park in the west. The site is home to more than 800 species of fauna, including 112 mammal species (among them two species of gibbon), 392 bird species and 200 reptile and amphibian species."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q16963852","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Parc national de Khao Yai","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_Khao_Yai","revisionId":239443929,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-12T23:45:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239443929","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20Khao%20Yai&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:36.845Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de Khao Yai","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Khao Yai (en thaï : อุทยานแห่งชาติเขาใหญ่ ; API : ʔùt.tʰā.jāːn hɛ̀ŋ t͡ɕʰâːt kʰǎw jàj) est un parc national situé en Thaïlande. Fondé en 1962, c'est le plus ancien et l'un des plus renommés des parcs nationaux du pays.\n\nIl fait partie des Parcs du patrimoine de l'ASEAN, un programme international de conservation de la nature lancé en 2006. Il constitue l'une des plus vastes forêts d'Asie du sud-est."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description générale","text":"D'une superficie de 2 166 km2 avec approximativement 80 km de longueur est-ouest et 25 km de largeur nord-sud, il est constitué de trois types de forêts : forêts tropicales humides, forêts tropicales sèches et forêts de mousson avec quelques prairies."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q386420","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16963852#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16963852","Q386420"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16963852#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:KHAOYAI.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/KHAOYAI.JPG/960px-KHAOYAI.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KHAOYAI.JPG","artist":"Jtri at Dutch Wikipedia","credit":"Transferred from nl.wikipedia to Commons.","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Khao Yai NP uitzicht. foto door Jacco van Trigt","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.911Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KHAOYAI.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"forest","fr":"forêt"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16963852#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q422995","canonicalId":"world-heritage:591","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Thung Yai","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thung_Yai","revisionId":238541939,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-11T12:32:16Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238541939","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thung%20Yai&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Thung Yai","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le sanctuaire de faune de Thung Yai (en thaï : เขตรักษาพันธุ์สัตว์ป่าทุ่งใหญ่นเรศวร, thung yai signifiant « plaines ») est une région protégée de la Thaïlande. Située au nord de la province de Kanchanaburi et au sud de la province de Tak.\n\nCréé en 1974, il est aussi déclaré patrimoine mondial de l'humanité par l'UNESCO en 1991 en même temps que le sanctuaire de faune de Huai Kha Khaeng voisin en raison de la biodiversité.\n\net il y a Thung Yai Est (1517,5 km2 soit 151 750 ha ; 948 438 rai) dans lequel on compte 82 espèces de mammifères, 314 espèces d'oiseaux, 74 espèces de reptiles et 45 espèces d'amphibiens."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le roi Naresuan d'Ayutthaya en fit sa base à deux reprises, en 1590 et en 1605, pour se préparer pour une invasion de la Birmanie. Le site fut plus tard nommé Thungyai Naresuan, signifiant « le grand champ (la grande prairie) de Naresuan ».\n\nLa région étant peu peuplée et les collines couvertes de forêt n'étant pas favorables à l'agriculture ; elle est encore infestée de moustiques vecteurs du paludisme. Pour cette raison, l'environnement n'a presque pas été touché, le laissant à peu près vierge de contact humain."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q422995","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Thung Yai Naresuan Wildlife Sanctuary","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thung_Yai_Naresuan_Wildlife_Sanctuary","revisionId":1362942246,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-07T02:37:33Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362942246","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thung%20Yai%20Naresuan%20Wildlife%20Sanctuary&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Thung Yai Naresuan Wildlife Sanctuary","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Thung Yai Naresuan Wildlife Sanctuary (Thai: เขตรักษาพันธุ์สัตว์ป่าทุ่งใหญ่นเรศวร, pronounced [kʰèːt rák.sǎː pʰān sàt pàː tʰûŋ jàj nā.rēː.sǔan]) is a protected area in Thailand in the northern part of Kanchanaburi Province and the southern part of Tak Province. It was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1972, and a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1991 together with the adjoining Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Flora and habitat types","text":"Phytogeographically the sanctuary lies at the interface between the terminal southern ridges of the eastern Himalayas and the equatorial forests of the Sunda Shelf. As most of the sanctuary is botanically unexplored, scientific knowledge about its rich flora is sparse.\n\nMontane evergreen forest covers about 15 percent of the sanctuary and occur along the mountain ridges above 1,000 metres where moisture levels are high.\n\nSeasonal or dry evergreen forests are found on about 31 percent of the area, predominantly on land lying between 800 and 1,000 metres elevation. Gallery forest occurs along permanent watercourses, where humidity is high and the soil perpetually moist."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Paleolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic stone tools have been found in the Khwae Noi and Khwae Yai River valleys and parts of the sanctuary were inhabited by Neolithic man. For at least 700 years, the Dawna-Tenasserim region has been home to Mon and Karen people, but burial grounds in Thung Yai and Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary have not been systematically researched.\n\nThe Thai name \"Thung Yai Naresuan\" refers to the \"big field\" (thung yai) or savanna in the centre of the sanctuary, and to King Naresuan, a famous Siamese ruler who supposedly based his army in the area to wage war against Burma sometime during his reign of the Ayutthaya Kingdom from 1590 until his death in 1605."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q422995","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"wildlife refuge","fr":"refuge faunique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422995#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1974 (shown to the year)","fr":"1974 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422995#P571"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q29070","canonicalId":"world-heritage:592","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Terrains du temple Borobudur","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrains_du_temple_Borobudur","revisionId":213568403,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-03-22T15:53:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=213568403","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Terrains%20du%20temple%20Borobudur&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Terrains du temple Borobudur","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les terrains du temple Borobudur sont un terme utilisé par le Patrimoine mondial pour désigner une zone dans laquelle se trouvent trois temples bouddhistes dans le centre de Java, en Indonésie, à savoir Borobudur, Pawon et Mendut. Les axes de ces trois temples, considérés comme ayant été construits sous la dynastie des Sailendra aux VIIIe et IXe siècles, forment une seule ligne droite.\n\nC'est au cours d'une restauration au début du XXe siècle qu'on a découvert que les trois temples étaient ainsi alignés. Cela aurait pu être accidentel. Mais cet alignement est en accord avec un conte local selon lequel il y a longtemps, il existait une route pavée de briques qui allait de Borobudur à Mendut et était bordée d'un mur sur chaque côté."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Autres sites archéologiques","text":"Banon, hindouiste, situé à plusieurs centaines de mètres au nord de Pawon. Ses ruines ne sont pas restaurables car il était construit en briques, dont beaucoup ont disparu. Néanmoins, plusieurs statues de pierre des divinités hindouistes : Vishnu, Brahma, Shiva et Ganesha, y ont été découvertes en bon état. Aujourd'hui, elles sont exposées au Musée national d'Indonésie à Jakarta.\n\nGunung Wukir ou Canggal, hindouiste, daté de 732 de notre ère. Selon une inscription qu'on y a découverte, le roi Sanjaya a ordonné la construction d'un sanctuaire de Shivalinga sur la colline (gunung) de Wukir, à 10 km à l'est de Borobudur."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q29070","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Borobudur Temple Compounds","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borobudur_Temple_Compounds","revisionId":1364730387,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-18T04:58:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364730387","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Borobudur%20Temple%20Compounds&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Borobudur Temple Compounds","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Borobudur Temple Compounds is the World Heritage designation of the area of three Buddhist temples in Central Java, Indonesia. It comprises Borobudur, Mendut, and Pawon. The temples were built during the Shailendra dynasty around the 8th and 9th centuries CE and fall on a straight line.\n\nApproximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Yogyakarta, Borobudur sits on a plateau between two twin volcanoes, Sundoro-Sumbing and Merbabu-Merapi, and two rivers, the Progo and the Elo. According to local myth, the area known as Kedu Plain is a Javanese sacred place and has been dubbed 'the garden of Java' due to its high agricultural fertility."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Other archaeological sites","text":"Other Buddhist temples and Hindu temples are scattered in the area. The earliest is Gunung Wukir or Canggal Hindu temple dated 732 CE. According to an Canggal inscription discovered in the temple complex, the Shivaite King Sanjaya commissioned a Shivalinga sanctuary to be built on the Wukir hill, only 10 km (6 mi) east of Borobudur.\n\nThe ruin of Banon temple, a Hindu temple, is several hundred meters north of Pawon temple. It could not be reconstructed because many stones are missing, but several stone statues of Hindu gods were found in good condition. Those of Vishnu, Brahma, Shiva, and Ganesha are now at the National Museum of Indonesia, Jakarta."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q29070","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Borobudur-Nothwest-view.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Borobudur-Nothwest-view.jpg/960px-Borobudur-Nothwest-view.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Borobudur-Nothwest-view.jpg","artist":"Gunawan Kartapranata","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Borobudur-Nothwest-view.jpg","width":960,"height":378,"description":"Borobudur temple view from northwest plateau, Central Java , Indonesia .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.911Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Borobudur-Nothwest-view.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Borobudur-Temple-Park Indonesia Stupas-of-Borobudur-04.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Borobudur-Temple-Park_Indonesia_Stupas-of-Borobudur-04.jpg/960px-Borobudur-Temple-Park_Indonesia_Stupas-of-Borobudur-04.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Borobudur-Temple-Park_Indonesia_Stupas-of-Borobudur-04.jpg","artist":"CEphoto, Uwe Aranas","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":686,"description":"Borobudur temple Park, Indonesia: Open stupa at sunrise.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.911Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Borobudur-Temple-Park_Indonesia_Stupas-of-Borobudur-04.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Buddhist temple","fr":"temple bouddhiste"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29070#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29070#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q842328","canonicalId":"world-heritage:593","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Site des premiers hommes de Sangiran","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_des_premiers_hommes_de_Sangiran","revisionId":238704435,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-17T08:42:24Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238704435","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Site%20des%20premiers%20hommes%20de%20Sangiran&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Site des premiers hommes de Sangiran","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le site des premiers hommes de Sangiran se trouve dans le centre de l'ile de Java, en Indonésie, à 15 km au nord de la ville de Surakarta, dans la vallée du fleuve Solo. Sa superficie délimitée est de 48 km2. Le site a été inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1996."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"En 1936, le paléoanthropologue allemand Gustav von Koenigswald commença des fouilles sur le site de Sangiran. De 1936 à 1941, il découvrit 6 fossiles d'hominines, Sangiran 1 à 6, datant d'époques différentes et montrant des caractères variés. Les fouilles se sont poursuivies après 1950 et jusqu'à nos jours, impliquant un nombre croissant de chercheurs locaux. Elles ont produit à ce jour plus de 80 fossiles humains, dont la classification demeure pour nombre d'entre eux sujette à débats."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Principaux fossiles trouvés sur le site","text":"Les plus de 80 fossiles humains découverts à ce jour sur le site, dont 10 crânes partiels et 14 mandibules, peuvent se répartir en deux grandes familles, les spécimens robustes, jugés les plus anciens, et les spécimens graciles, jugés les plus récents."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q842328","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Sangiran","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangiran","revisionId":1378758873,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-06T01:33:44Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378758873","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sangiran&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sangiran","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The area comprises about 56 km2 (7 km x 8 km). It is located in Central Java, about 15 kilometers north of Surakarta in the Solo River valley. Administratively, Sangiran area is divided between 2 regencies: Sragen (districts of Gemolong, Kalijambe, and Plupuh) and Karanganyar (district of Gondangrejo). An important feature of the site is the geology of the area. Originally a dome was created millions of years ago through tectonic uplifts. The dome was then eroded exposing beds within the dome which are rich in archeological records."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"1883: The Dutch paleoanthropologist Eugène Dubois undertook preliminary fieldwork at Sangiran. However, Dubois did not find many fossils of interest so he shifted his attention to Trinil in East Java where he found significant discoveries.\n\n1934: The anthropologist Gustav Heinrich Ralph von Koenigswald started to examine the area. During excavations in the next years fossils of some of the first known human ancestors, Pithecanthropus erectus (\"Java Man\", now reclassified as part of the species Homo erectus), were found here. About 60 more human fossils, among them the enigmatic \"Meganthropus\", have since been found."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q842328","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Sangiran 17-02.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Sangiran_17-02.JPG/960px-Sangiran_17-02.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sangiran_17-02.JPG","artist":"Gerbil","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":674,"description":"Fossil Sangiran 17 (= Pithecanthropus VIII); replica, Museum Tautavel, France","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.911Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sangiran_17-02.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Java Man Statue at the Sangiran Early Man Site.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Java_Man_Statue_at_the_Sangiran_Early_Man_Site.jpg/960px-Java_Man_Statue_at_the_Sangiran_Early_Man_Site.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Java_Man_Statue_at_the_Sangiran_Early_Man_Site.jpg","artist":"Ministry of Culture (Indonesia)","credit":"based on the official website of the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Indonesia through kemenbud.go.id .","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Java_Man_Statue_at_the_Sangiran_Early_Man_Site.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Sangiran Early Man Site","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.911Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Java_Man_Statue_at_the_Sangiran_Early_Man_Site.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842328#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural property","fr":"bien culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842328#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q16363506","canonicalId":"world-heritage:595","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Héraion de Samos","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9raion_de_Samos","revisionId":238593698,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-13T11:50:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238593698","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9raion%20de%20Samos&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:41.156Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Héraion de Samos","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'Héraion de Samos (en grec ancien : Ἡραίον) est un grand sanctuaire ionien, au sud de l'île de Samos, à 6 km au sud-ouest de l'ancienne cité, sur un terrain marécageux, près de la mer.\n\nLe site archéologique du sanctuaire, avec son unique colonne debout, est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco, avec le Pythagoréion voisin, depuis 1992."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Recherches archéologiques","text":"Le premier visiteur occidental du site de l'Héraion est le botaniste Joseph Pitton de Tournefort, chargé par Louis XIV de rapporter des témoignages de son voyage d'exploration en Orient. Tournefort visita Samos en 1704 et publia les gravures de ses dessins. Les vestiges étaient alors dissimulés par l'envasement du site, qui eut pour avantage d'éviter les fouilles des antiquaires des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles.\n\nLes premières fouilles archéologiques ne commencèrent qu'en 1890, sous la direction de P. Kavvadias et Th. Sophoulis, d'Athènes. Le troisième temple ne fut révélé dans toute son étendue que par la campagne de fouilles de Theodor Wiegand en 1910-1914."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q841207","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16363506#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16363506","Q841207"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16363506#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Heraion of Samos","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraion_of_Samos","revisionId":1364714376,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-18T02:46:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364714376","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heraion%20of%20Samos&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:44.024Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Heraion of Samos","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Heraion of Samos was a large sanctuary to the goddess Hera, on the island of Samos, Greece, 6 km southwest of the ancient city of Samos (modern Pythagoreion). It was located in the low, marshy basin of the Imbrasos river, near where it enters the sea. The late Archaic temple in the sanctuary was the first of the gigantic free-standing Ionic temples, but its predecessors at this site reached back to the Geometric Period of the 8th century BC, or earlier, and there is evidence of cult activities on the site from c. 1700 BC onwards."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The core myth at the heart of the cult of Hera at Samos is that of her birth. According to the local tradition, the goddess was born under a lygos tree (Vitex agnus-castus, the \"chaste-tree\"). At the annual Samian festival called the Toneia, the \"binding\", the cult image of Hera was ceremonially bound with lygos branches, before being carried down to the sea to be washed. The tree still featured on the coinage of Samos in Roman times and Pausanias mentions that the tree still stood in the sanctuary.\n\nLittle information about the temple is preserved in literary sources."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Excavation","text":"The first Westerner to visit the site was Joseph Pitton de Tournefort, commissioned by Louis XIV to travel in the East and report his findings. Tournefort visited Samos in 1704, and published his drawings of the ruins as engravings. Massive siltation deposits obscured, yet protected the site from amateur tinkering in the 18th and 19th centuries. Reeds and blackberry canes provided daunting cover, and the water table, which has risen since Antiquity, discouraged trench-digging at the same time that it preserved wooden materials in anoxic strata."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q841207","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16363506#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16363506","Q841207"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16363506#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Heraion of Samos (Greece), the only standing column.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Heraion_of_Samos_%28Greece%29%2C_the_only_standing_column.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Heraion_of_Samos_(Greece),_the_only_standing_column.jpg","artist":"FocalPoint","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":1517,"description":"Heraion of Samos (Greece). The only standing column remaining. My own photo.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.911Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Heraion_of_Samos_(Greece),_the_only_standing_column.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16363506#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Samos","fr":"Samos"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16363506#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q733069","canonicalId":"world-heritage:597","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Monastère de Horezu","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monast%C3%A8re_de_Horezu","revisionId":238594826,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-13T12:26:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238594826","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monast%C3%A8re%20de%20Horezu&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Monastère de Horezu","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Monastère de Horezu (Monastère Hurezi) est un monastère orthodoxe en Roumanie."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Il a été fondé en 1690 par le Prince Constantin Brâncoveanu dans la Romanii de Jos, aujourd'hui la ville de Horezu, en Valachie (Roumanie). Il est considéré comme un chef-d'œuvre du « style Brâncovenesc », connu pour sa pureté et son équilibre architectural, la richesse de ses details sculptés, le traitement de ses compositions religieuses, ses portraits votifs, et ses peintures décoratives.\n\nLe monastère a été inscrit par l'UNESCO sur la liste du patrimoine mondial."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q733069","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Horezu Monastery","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horezu_Monastery","revisionId":1378591939,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-05T03:27:00Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378591939","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horezu%20Monastery&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Horezu Monastery","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Horezu Monastery or Hurezi Monastery was founded in 1690 by Prince Constantin Brâncoveanu in the town of Horezu, Wallachia, Romania. It is considered to be a masterpiece of \"Brâncovenesc style\", known for its architectural purity and balance, the richness of its sculpted detail, its treatment of religious compositions, its votive portraits, and its painted decorative works."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q733069","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Horezu church.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Horezu_church.jpg/960px-Horezu_church.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Horezu_church.jpg","artist":"Cristian Chirita","credit":"Manastirea Tismana","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Horezu church","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.911Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Horezu_church.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Horezu claustro 01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Horezu_claustro_01.jpg/960px-Horezu_claustro_01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Horezu_claustro_01.jpg","artist":"Cosmin Cornea from Timisoara, Romania","credit":"Manastirea Hurezi","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Mănăstirea Horezu","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.911Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Horezu_claustro_01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"monastery","fr":"monastère"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q733069#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Brâncovenesc art","fr":"style Brâncovenești"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q733069#P149"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1687 (shown to the year)","fr":"1687 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q733069#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q331099","canonicalId":"world-heritage:599","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Île de Mozambique","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Mozambique","revisionId":238541896,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-11T12:30:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238541896","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele%20de%20Mozambique&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Île de Mozambique","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'île de Mozambique, en portugais Ilha de Moçambique, est une île du Mozambique située dans le canal du Mozambique.\n\nCette île a donné son nom à toute la côte continentale lui faisant face, et au pays dont elle fait partie. Son nom provient de celui du sultan Mussa Mbiki (en), qu'on écrit en portugais Moçambique, qui dirigeait l'île lorsqu'elle fut découverte par l'explorateur portugais Vasco de Gama en 1498."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"L'île de Mozambique se trouve au nord du Mozambique, dans le canal du Mozambique. Elle est située à 3,3 km de la côte, à laquelle elle est reliée par un pont routier (en)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La ville fortifiée de l'île de Mozambique est un ancien comptoir fondé à la fin du XVe siècle par les Portugais sur la route des Indes.\n\nAu XVIe siècle, la forteresse de Saint-Sébastien fut construite et la ville est devenue la capitale de l'\"Afrique orientale portugaise\" (Mozambique portugais) jusqu'en 1898.\n\nLa ville présente une grande unité architecturale, avec une forte influence portugaise, due aussi à l'utilisation constante depuis le XVIe siècle des mêmes techniques et matériaux (pierre ou macuti (pt)) et principes décoratifs."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q331099","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Island of Mozambique","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island_of_Mozambique","revisionId":1376673292,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-25T16:00:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376673292","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Island%20of%20Mozambique&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Island of Mozambique","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Island of Mozambique (Portuguese: Ilha de Moçambique) lies off northern Mozambique, between the Mozambique Channel and Mossuril Bay, and is part of Nampula Province. Prior to 1898, it was the capital of colonial Portuguese East Africa.\n\nWith its rich history and sandy beaches, the Island of Mozambique is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Mozambique's fastest-growing tourist destinations. It has a permanent population of approximately 14,000 people and is served by nearby Lumbo Airport on the Nampula mainland. The name of the country was derived from the name of the island."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Pottery found on Mozambique Island indicates that the town was founded no later than the fourteenth century. According to tradition, the original Swahili population came from Kilwa. The town's rulers had links with the rulers of both Angoche and Quelimane by the fifteenth century. In 1514, Duarte Barbosa noted that the town had a Muslim population and that they spoke the same Swahili dialect as Angoche.\n\nThe name of the island (Portuguese: Moçambique, pronounced [musɐ̃ˈbiki]) is derived from Ali Musa Mbiki (Mussa Bin Bique), sultan of the island in the times of Vasco da Gama. This name was subsequently also used for the mainland country Mozambique, and Ilha de ..."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q331099","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Beach cleaning.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Beach_cleaning.jpg/960px-Beach_cleaning.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beach_cleaning.jpg","artist":"Rosino","credit":"beach cleaning","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Fortim e Capela de Santo António na Ilha de Moçambique.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.911Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beach_cleaning.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Ilha de Mocambique.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Ilha_de_Mocambique.jpg/960px-Ilha_de_Mocambique.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ilha_de_Mocambique.jpg","artist":"Stig Nygaard from Copenhagen, Denmark","credit":"Island of Mozambique","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Ilha de Mocambique seen from Fort San Sebastiao, in background the bridge connected to the mainland","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.911Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ilha_de_Mocambique.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"island","fr":"île"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331099#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"city","fr":"ville"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331099#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331099#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Mussa Bin Bique","fr":"Mussa Mbiki"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331099#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2233532","canonicalId":"world-heritage:600","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Rives de la Seine à Paris","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rives_de_la_Seine_%C3%A0_Paris","revisionId":238541826,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-11T12:28:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238541826","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rives%20de%20la%20Seine%20%C3%A0%20Paris&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Rives de la Seine à Paris","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sur les rives de la Seine à Paris peuvent être contemplés certains des plus célèbres monuments de la capitale de la France, de la tour Eiffel à Notre-Dame en passant par la place de la Concorde, mais également les ponts historiques qui les relient. Les deux rives sont inscrites sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1991. Le périmètre inscrit a été étendu en 2024 : depuis, il va du viaduc d'Austerlitz au pont de Bir-Hakeim et à l'île aux Cygnes, en incluant l'ensemble des monuments bordant la Seine, antérieurs au milieu du XXe siècle."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Les premiers quais sont construits au début du XIVe siècle. Le premier est le quai des Grands-Augustins, en 1312, tandis que le quai de la Mégisserie est construit en 1369.\n\nLe Pont-Neuf est construit de 1578 à 1607. En 1753, la création de la place Louis-XV, actuelle place de la Concorde, est simultanée à celle des quais sur les deux rives. Les maisons qui se trouvaient juste au bord du fleuve sont détruites, malgré l'opposition de la population. L'espace ainsi dégagé permet l'édification des quais hauts. 15 ponts enjambaient la Seine en 1870. Les quais bas sont ensuite adaptés au trafic fluvial et les chemins de halage se développent."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Végétation sur les rives de la Seine à Paris","text":"Les arbres qui ont été plantés sur les berges sont principalement des platanes, des peupliers d'Italie, des trembles et quelques saules."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2233532","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Île Saint-Louis","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Saint-Louis","revisionId":1364679702,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-17T22:54:14Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364679702","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele%20Saint-Louis&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:37.289Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Île Saint-Louis","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Île Saint-Louis (French: [il sɛ̃ lwi]), eleven hectares (27 acres) in size, is one of two natural islands in the Seine river, in Paris, France (the other natural island is the Île de la Cité, where Notre-Dame de Paris is located). Île Saint-Louis is connected to the rest of Paris by four bridges to both banks of the river and to the Île de la Cité by the Pont Saint-Louis.\n\nThe island is located within the 4th arrondissement of Paris and has a population of 4,453."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The island was first known as the Île Notre-Dame, and was used mostly for grazing cattle, fishing, drying laundry, and occasionally for fighting duels. In 1360 it was cut in half by a canal, at about the current Rue Poulettiere, in order to bring it into the protection of the new wall around the city built by King Charles V, The slightly smaller eastern portion was named the Ile des Vaches (Island of Cows) (not to be confused with another island of the same name farther downstream). That portion was used for storing wood and building boats.\n\nIt was originally owned by the chapter of Notre-Dame cathedral."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q211034","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2233532#P527","relationshipPath":["Q2233532","Q211034"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2233532#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Seine by Eiffel.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Seine_by_Eiffel.jpg/960px-Seine_by_Eiffel.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seine_by_Eiffel.jpg","artist":"Savani1987","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Seine de la Tour Eiffel","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.911Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seine_by_Eiffel.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Seine depuis Tour Eiffel vue Grand-Palais Concorde.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Seine_depuis_Tour_Eiffel_vue_Grand-Palais_Concorde.jpg/960px-Seine_depuis_Tour_Eiffel_vue_Grand-Palais_Concorde.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seine_depuis_Tour_Eiffel_vue_Grand-Palais_Concorde.jpg","artist":"AlSepPhoenix","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","width":960,"height":643,"description":"Vue de la Seine depuis la Tour Eiffel, au niveau du Grand-Palais, du pont Alexandre III, de la Concorde","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.911Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seine_depuis_Tour_Eiffel_vue_Grand-Palais_Concorde.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 4.0","template":"cc-by-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"bank","fr":"berge"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2233532#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage","fr":"patrimoine culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2233532#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2233532#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Seine","fr":"Seine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2233532#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q16912637","canonicalId":"world-heritage:601","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Abbaye Saint-Remi de Reims","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbaye_Saint-Remi_de_Reims","revisionId":239902580,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-29T00:29:49Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239902580","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abbaye%20Saint-Remi%20de%20Reims&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Abbaye Saint-Remi de Reims","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'abbaye Saint-Remi de Reims est une ancienne abbaye bénédictine de Reims, devenue aujourd'hui le musée Saint-Remi de Reims. Vers 760, Tilpin, archevêque de Reims, fonde l'abbaye Saint-Remi et y installe une communauté religieuse bénédictine qui y restera jusqu’à la Révolution française. L'abbaye connut un développement économique et spirituel remarquable au Moyen Âge, et une renaissance tout aussi importante aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles. Pour l’onction des rois, qui s’effectuait dans la cathédrale de Reims, l’ampoule contenant le chrême, ou huile sainte, était apportée de l’abbaye de Saint-Remi. L’abbaye de Saint-Remi exerce sa domination sur les paroisses relevant de son ban et sur deux collégiales, dont celle de Saint-Timothée."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Un premier monastère fut peut-être fondé par saint Remi, évêque de Reims, où il fut inhumé en 533. Vers 750-770 (ou en 790, selon les sources), l'évêque Tilpin fonde une abbaye de bénédictins sur le tombeau de saint Remi, devenu lieu de pèlerinage.\n\nVers 852, Hincmar demande la reconstruction de l'édifice abritant les reliques de saint Remi ainsi que la sainte ampoule.\n\nEn 1010, l'abbé Airard (1007-1035) l'un des premiers abbés élus par les moines lance la reconstruction de l'abbaye. Une grande église romane voit le jour, remaniée sous l'abbatiat de Thierry (1036-1048). L'abbatiale avec rang de basilique est consacrée par saint Léon IX, le 2 octobre 1049."},{"kind":"use","heading":"Fonction hospitalière","text":"Il avait depuis longtemps un hospice d'accueil, cf. les bâtiments en bas à droite sur l'image ci-dessus. Elle sera transformée, dans son intégralité, en hôpital militaire en 1796 jusqu'en 1816, puis en Hôtel-Dieu à partir de juin 1827. Elle devient l’hôpital civil de 1905 jusqu’à l’entre-deux guerres.\n\nLe cloître de l'abbaye est classé au titre des monuments historiques par la liste de 1889 ; arrêté des 15 avril 1920 et 1er décembre 1933, divers autres éléments de l'abbaye seront également classés."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q27969085","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"},"en":{"title":"Reims Cathedral","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims_Cathedral","revisionId":1374209498,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-10T14:45:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374209498","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reims%20Cathedral&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:39.063Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Reims Cathedral","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Notre-Dame de Reims (; French: [nɔtʁə dam də ʁɛ̃s] ; meaning \"Our Lady of Reims\"), known in English as Reims Cathedral (also spelt Rheims Cathedral), is a Catholic cathedral in the French city of the same name, the seat of the Archdiocese of Reims. The cathedral was dedicated to the Virgin Mary and was the traditional location for the coronation of the kings of France. The cathedral is considered to be one of the most important works of Gothic architecture. A major tourist destination, it receives about a million visitors annually. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991.\n\nThe cathedral is thought to have been founded by the bishop Nicasius in the early 5th century."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"20th century – First World War and restoration","text":"On the outbreak of the First World War, the cathedral was commissioned as a hospital, and troops and arms were removed from its immediate vicinity. On 4 September 1914, the XII Saxon corps arrived at the city and later that day the Imperial German Army began shelling the city. The guns, located 7 km (4.3 mi) away in Les Mesneux, ceased firing when the XII Saxon Corps sent two officers and a city employee to ask them to stop shelling the city.\n\nOn 12 September, the occupying German Army decided to place their wounded in the cathedral over the protests of the Abbe Maurice Landrieux, and spread 15,000 bales of straw on the floor of the cathedral for this purpose."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q206823","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16912637#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16912637","Q206823"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16912637#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Reims Kathedrale.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Reims_Kathedrale.jpg/960px-Reims_Kathedrale.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reims_Kathedrale.jpg","artist":"bodoklecksel","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Cathedral of Reims","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.911Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reims_Kathedrale.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Saint-Remy Basilica in Reims.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Saint-Remy_Basilica_in_Reims.jpg/960px-Saint-Remy_Basilica_in_Reims.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint-Remy_Basilica_in_Reims.jpg","artist":"Gennadii Saus i Segura","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1040,"description":"Exterior view of Saint-Remi Basilica in Reims","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.911Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint-Remy_Basilica_in_Reims.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16912637#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q17255582","canonicalId":"world-heritage:603","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Afrassiab (site archéologique)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrassiab_(site_arch%C3%A9ologique)","revisionId":237030339,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-14T05:46:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237030339","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afrassiab%20(site%20arch%C3%A9ologique)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:37.815Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Afrassiab (site archéologique)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Afrassiab ou Afrāsiab (en ouzbek : Afrosiyob) est un site archéologique situé près de Samarcande en Ouzbékistan.\n\nDepuis 2001, 229 hectares en sont classés comme partie intégrante du site UNESCO Samarkand, carrefour de culture.\n\nLe musée du site possède les plus vieux pions d'échecs connus ainsi qu'une salle abritant la fresque des ambassadeurs."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Afrassiab se trouve sur la route de la soie, aux frontières de la Perse achéménide. Traditionnellement fondée pendant le VIIIe – VIIe siècle av. J.-C., la cité d'Afrassiab a des emplacements confirmés archéologiquement comme datant de 500 av. J.-C. jusqu'au XIIIe siècle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2167520","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17255582#P527","relationshipPath":["Q17255582","Q2167520"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17255582#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Afrasiyab (Samarkand)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrasiyab_(Samarkand)","revisionId":1379317539,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-09T05:26:58Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379317539","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afrasiyab%20(Samarkand)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:40.063Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Afrasiyab (Samarkand)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Afrasiyab is an ancient site in northern Samarkand, present-day Uzbekistan, that was occupied from c. 500 BC to 1220 AD prior to the Mongol invasion in the 13th century. The oldest layers date from the middle of the first millennium BC. Today, it is a hilly grass mound located near the Bibi Khanaum Mosque. Excavations uncovered the now famous Afrasiab frescoes exposed in the Afrasiab Museum of Samarkand, located next to the archaeological site."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2167520","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17255582#P527","relationshipPath":["Q17255582","Q2167520"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17255582#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Registan square Samarkand.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Registan_square_Samarkand.jpg/960px-Registan_square_Samarkand.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Registan_square_Samarkand.jpg","artist":"Ekrem Canli","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":647,"description":"Registan square after sunrise in Samarkand, Uzbekistan","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.911Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Registan_square_Samarkand.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17255582#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17255582#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1218832","canonicalId":"world-heritage:604","articles":{"en":{"title":"Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_Monuments_of_Novgorod_and_Surroundings","revisionId":1365735905,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:46:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365735905","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historic%20Monuments%20of%20Novgorod%20and%20Surroundings&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings is a composite World Heritage Site which includes a number of medieval monuments in and around Veliky Novgorod, Russia. The site was inscribed in 1992."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Novgorod between the 9th and the 15th centuries was one of the most significant cities of medieval Rus. It lay on the trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks and was the center of the Novgorod Republic, which included the major part of what is currently northwestern Russia. From the 12th century, it was an example of a medieval republic, in which decisions were taken by veche – a meeting of the city population – and the prince was elected. (The only other Russian city with a similar organization was Pskov.)"}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1218832","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Kremlin de Novgorod","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kremlin_de_Novgorod","revisionId":240047182,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T02:04:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240047182","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kremlin%20de%20Novgorod&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:57.708Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Kremlin de Novgorod","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le kremlin de Novgorod (en russe : Новгородский детинец, Novgorodski detinets) est un kremlin ou detinets (selon l'ancienne terminologie russe), situé sur la rive gauche de la Volkhov à Veliky Novgorod à environ trois kilomètres de l'embouchure dans le lac Ilmen. C'est la place forte de Novgorod du XIe siècle au XVIIe siècle. D'une superficie de plus de 12 hectares il est situé sur une colline dominant le Volkhov et est entouré de douves de trois côtés jusqu'au XVIe siècle."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Il en est fait mention dès 1044, dans la Première chronique de Novgorod. Il abrite dans sa partie nord la cathédrale Sainte-Sophie de Novgorod et le palais de l'archevêque. Ce kremlin est élargi en 1116 par « Maître Pierre ». À partir du XIIIe siècle le mur d'enceinte est peu à peu construit en pierre et rehaussé, au fur et à mesure du développement des armes à feu. Le nombre de tours-portes passe de cinq à douze. Il en reste neuf aujourd'hui. À la fin du XVe siècle et au début du XVIe siècle, les Suédois, les Allemands et les Polonais d'Étienne Báthory menacent toujours Pskov, Novgorod et Moscou malgré l'affaiblissement de l'ordre des chevaliers Porte-Glaive de Livonie."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1277545","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1218832#P527","relationshipPath":["Q1218832","Q64769498","Q1277545"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1218832#P527","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64769498#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Великий Новгород (50).JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%2850%29.JPG/960px-%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%2850%29.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_(50).JPG","artist":"AleAlexander","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":642,"description":"","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.911Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_(50).JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"human settlement","fr":"établissement humain"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1218832#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1218832#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q267394","canonicalId":"world-heritage:606","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national de la Serra da Capivara","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_la_Serra_da_Capivara","revisionId":240219290,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-09T16:15:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240219290","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20la%20Serra%20da%20Capivara&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de la Serra da Capivara","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de la Serra da Capivara est un parc national situé dans l'État du Piauí, au Brésil. Le parc a été inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco en 1991. Cette région est riche en sites préhistoriques pour lesquels des datations anciennes ont été proposées."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Préhistoire","text":"On a découvert plus de 300 sites archéologiques dans le parc national de la Serra da Capivara, la majorité d’entre eux consistant en peintures ou gravures rupestres, dans des abris sous roche ou sur des parois de falaises. Plusieurs sites sont des gisements archéologiques ayant livré des artéfacts parfois très anciens."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Gisements archéologiques","text":"Les fouilles réalisées dans le parc, notamment sur le site de Pedra Furada et sur le site de la mission française du Piaui, ont permis de découvrir des artéfacts, outils, restes d’ustensiles de céramique et vestiges de sépultures. La datation de plusieurs sites remonte à au moins 40 000 ans avant le présent (AP)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q267394","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Serra da Capivara National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serra_da_Capivara_National_Park","revisionId":1368889933,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-11T17:28:14Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368889933","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Serra%20da%20Capivara%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Serra da Capivara National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Serra da Capivara National Park (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Serra da Capivara, IPA: [ˈpaʁki nasi.oˈnaw ˈsɛʁɐ da kapiˈvaɾɐ, - nasjoˈnaw -]) is a national park in the Northeastern region of Brazil. The area has many prehistoric paintings.\n\nThe name of the mountain range that defines the park, Serra da Capivara, literally means \"Capybara Hills\" in Portuguese. This area has the largest and the oldest concentration of prehistoric sites in the Americas. Scientific studies confirm that the Capivara mountain range was densely populated in the pre-Cabraline Era."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The park was created to protect the prehistoric artifacts and paintings found there. It became a World Heritage Site in 1991. Its head archaeologist was Niède Guidon. Its best known archaeological site is Pedra Furada.\n\nScientific studies confirm that the Capivara mountain range was densely populated in the pre-Columbian Era.\n\nA newer site is Toca da Tira Peia, where the stone tools found may date to as early as 22,000 years ago. The site has been dated through optically stimulated luminescence.\n\nOther important archaeological sites in the area are Toca da Pena, Baxao da Esperanca, and Sitio do Meio. Lapa do Boquete site is located directly south."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Wildlife","text":"Bearded capuchins in the park have been found to have the \"largest known tool kit for wild capuchin monkeys\". Their stone tools include those for foraging, threat, and sexual displays, while they use sticks as tools for probing. Further, while on the ground, they dig with their hands after loosening the soil with stone tools for roots and arthropods."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q267394","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:20030924PPedraFurada9.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/20030924PPedraFurada9.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20030924PPedraFurada9.jpg","artist":"Cleude","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20030924PPedraFurada9.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Pedra Furada, Parque Nacional Serra da Capivara, estado do Piauí, Brasil.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:29.911Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20030924PPedraFurada9.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Canoas - Vale Verde.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Canoas_-_Vale_Verde.JPG/960px-Canoas_-_Vale_Verde.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Canoas_-_Vale_Verde.JPG","artist":"Diego Rego Monteiro","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":636,"description":"Situado na APP (Área de Preservação Permanente) do Parque Nacional Serra da Capivara, essa incrível paisagem apresenta também sítios arqueológicos com grafismos rupestre.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:30.554Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Canoas_-_Vale_Verde.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267394#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267394#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"natural heritage","fr":"patrimoine naturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267394#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1979 (shown to the year)","fr":"1979 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267394#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q4522","canonicalId":"world-heritage:608","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national d'Ujung Kulon","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_d%27Ujung_Kulon","revisionId":238541878,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-11T12:30:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238541878","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20d'Ujung%20Kulon&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national d'Ujung Kulon","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national d'Ujung Kulon est un parc national situé dans l'extrémité occidentale de l'île de Java en Indonésie. Il comprend le groupe d'îles volcaniques du Krakatoa et d'autres îles, dont Handeuleum et Peucang. Sa superficie est de 1 206 km2, dont 443 km2 situés sur l'espace maritime."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Le parc inclut les îles Krakatau, Peucang et Panaitan. Administrativement, il fait partie du kabupaten de Pandeglang.\n\nUjung Kulon était une région agricole avant d'être dévastée et dépeuplée par l'éruption du Krakatoa en 1883."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Ujung Kulon est le premier parc national indonésien à avoir été déclaré patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO, en 1992. Il comprend la plus vaste forêt tropicale restante de Java.\n\nEn 2005, l'île très protégée de Panaitan est menacée par un entrepreneur australien souhaitant y développer un surf camp. De nombreuses associations locales et de surfers se regroupent pour s'opposer au projet qui constitue une menace pour l'écosystème de l'île.\n\nLe parc d'Ujung Kulon abrite également, estime-t-on en 2021, la totalité des 73 derniers rhinocéros de Java encore en vie (Rhinoceros sondaicus), une espèce qui a été placée en 2012 par l'UICN sur la liste des 100 espèces les plus menacées au monde."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4522","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Ujung Kulon National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujung_Kulon_National_Park","revisionId":1378214648,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-03T14:37:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378214648","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ujung%20Kulon%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ujung Kulon National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Ujung Kulon National Park (Indonesian: Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon) is a national park at the westernmost tip of Java, located in Sumur District of Pandeglang Regency, part of Banten province in Indonesia. It once included the volcanic island group of Krakatoa in Lampung province, although current maps have suggested the Krakatoa island group as its own protected area, the Pulau Anak Krakatau Marine Nature Reserve.\n\nThe area has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site for \"containing the largest remaining area of lowland rainforests in Java\", and also for possessing the most threatened species of rhino, the Javan rhino. It was designated before its formation as a national park."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Ujung Kulon National Park covers an area of 1,056.95 km2 (408.09 sq mi), of which 443.37 km2 (171.19 sq mi) is marine.\n\nMost of the park landmass lies on the mainland, specifically the Ujung Kulon Peninsula, with the highest elevation of 480 m (1,570 ft) at Mt. Payung in the southwest of the peninsula. The eastern area of the park is marked by the Honje mountain range, with several low-lying mountains and the highest peak at Mt. Honje at 620 m (2,030 ft)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Ujung Kulon area was first introduced to the Western world by Dutch-German botanist, Franz W. Junghuhn in 1846, during one of his expeditions. Since then, scientists have started gaining interest in the peninsula's biological abundance. Several years later, this supposed first trip to Ujung Kulon was included in a scientific journal.\n\nHowever there are not many written records regarding Ujung Kulon before the eruption of Mount Krakatoa in 1883.\n\nFollowing the Krakatoa eruption and the ensuing tsunami, which was reported to be 15 meters high, many of the peninsula's settlements were destroyed and never completely rebuilt."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4522","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ujung Kulon National Park, 2014.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Ujung_Kulon_National_Park%2C_2014.jpg/960px-Ujung_Kulon_National_Park%2C_2014.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ujung_Kulon_National_Park,_2014.jpg","artist":"Achmad Soerio Hutomo","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/achmadsoerio/14259533391/","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Ujung Kulon (means : West End) National Park is located at the westernmost tip of Java, within Banten province of Indonesia.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:30.554Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ujung_Kulon_National_Park,_2014.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Ujung kulon - indonesie.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Ujung_kulon_-_indonesie.jpg/960px-Ujung_kulon_-_indonesie.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ujung_kulon_-_indonesie.jpg","artist":"Hullie at Dutch Wikipedia","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":537,"description":"Ujung Kulon National Park, Indonesia.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:30.554Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ujung_kulon_-_indonesie.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park of Indonesia","fr":"parc national d'Indonésie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4522#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Java","fr":"Java"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4522#P706"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1980 (shown to the year)","fr":"1980 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4522#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q4520","canonicalId":"world-heritage:609","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national de Komodo","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_Komodo","revisionId":239745272,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-23T09:18:13Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239745272","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20Komodo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de Komodo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Komodo est un parc national situé en Indonésie, dans les Petites Îles de la Sonde, à la limite des provinces des petites îles de la Sonde occidentales et des petites îles de la Sonde orientales.\n\nLe parc national comprend les trois grandes îles de Komodo, Rinca et Padar, ainsi que de nombreuses autres plus petites. La superficie totale du parc est de 1 817 km2, pour une superficie terrestre de 603 km2.\n\nLe parc national a été créé en 1980, avec pour objectif de protéger le dragon de Komodo (Varanus komodoensis) et les cétacés. L'objectif a été élargi plus tard, vers une protection de la flore et de la faune de la région, y compris dans les zones maritimes."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4520","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Komodo National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komodo_National_Park","revisionId":1370412773,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-21T00:30:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370412773","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Komodo%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Komodo National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Komodo National Park (Indonesian: Taman Nasional Komodo) is a national park in Indonesia within the Lesser Sunda Islands in the border region between the provinces of East Nusa Tenggara and West Nusa Tenggara. The park includes the three larger islands—Komodo, Padar and Rinca—and 26 smaller ones, with a total area of 1,733 km2 (669 sq mi), with 603 km2 (233 sq mi) of it land. The park was founded in 1980 to protect the Komodo dragon, the world's largest lizard. Later it was dedicated to protecting other species, including marine species. In 1991 the park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Man and Biosphere Reserve. It is considered one of the world's 25 biodiversity hotspots."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The island of Padar and part of Rinca were established as nature reserves in 1938.\n\nKomodo Island was declared a nature reserve in 1965, and in January 1977 as a biosphere reserve under the UNESCO Man and Biosphere Reserve Programme.\n\nIn 1980 the islands of Komodo, Padar, Rinca and Gili Motong and the surrounding waters were declared a national park, for a total of 75,000 ha (190,000 acres; 750 km2).\n\nIn 1984 the national park was extended to 219,322 ha (541,960 acres) in order to include the marine area Mbeliling / Ngorang (31,000 ha or 77,000 acres), and Wae Wuul / Mburak Recreation Parks (3,000 ha or 7,400 acres) on mainland Flores."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography and climate","text":"The park comprises a coastal section of western Flores, the three larger islands of Komodo, Padar and Rinca, 26 smaller islands and the surrounding waters of the Sape Straights. The islands of the national park are of volcanic origin. The terrain is generally rugged, characterized by rounded hills, with altitudes up to 735 m (2,411 ft). The climate is one of the driest of Indonesia with annual rainfall of 800 to 1,000 mm (31 to 39 in). Temperatures in the dry season from May to October are around 40 °C (104 °F)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4520","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Komodo dragon at Komodo National Park.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Komodo_dragon_at_Komodo_National_Park.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Komodo_dragon_at_Komodo_National_Park.jpg","artist":"Adhi Rachdian from Indonesia","credit":"_MG_8666","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Komodo dragon at Komodo National Park, Indonesia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:30.554Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Komodo_dragon_at_Komodo_National_Park.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Komodo dragon walking.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Komodo_dragon_walking.JPG/960px-Komodo_dragon_walking.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Komodo_dragon_walking.JPG","artist":"Viglianti","credit":"Self-photographed","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Komodo dragon walking and sampling air with his tongue (Komodo National Park)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:30.554Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Komodo_dragon_walking.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park of Indonesia","fr":"parc national d'Indonésie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4520#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1980 (shown to the year)","fr":"1980 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4520#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q138986","canonicalId":"world-heritage:611","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Zabid","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zabid","revisionId":238594672,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-13T12:22:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238594672","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zabid&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Zabid","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Zabid, (en arabe : زبيد), ou Zebid, est une ville de l'ouest du Yémen, au sud de la péninsule arabique, sur la plaine côtière occidentale, à environ 100 km au sud est d'al-Hodeïda. Elle tient son nom du wadi Zabid, la vallée au sud.\n\nElle est l'une des plus anciennes cités du Yémen, dont elle a été la capitale entre le XIIIe et le XVe siècle. Son université était alors prestigieuse. Elle était une étape importante dans le commerce entre l'Afrique orientale et l'Asie.\n\nAujourd'hui, cependant, Zabid est à la marge, intellectuellement et économiquement du Yémen moderne."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Zabid aurait été fondée par Mohammed Ibn Ziyad en 819. C'est aussi la date de fondation de l'université, et le début de remarquables réalisations académiques en algèbre dans le monde arabe. Zabid a rapidement acquis une réputation de ville de chercheurs. À son apogée, sous les Rassoulides, elle offrait 5 000 places d'étudiants.\n\nC'est jusqu'à aujourd'hui le siège de l'université religieuse des Shâfi'ites, l'une des quatre écoles sunnites de droit.\n\nLa vieille ville, médina, conserve ses vieux murs, et leurs quatre portes de la ville restent, et ses maisons étroites. Plus remarquables encore sont à l'ouest la mosquée, et les ruines de l'ancienne université Al-Bayshiya."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q138986","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Zabid","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zabid","revisionId":1378482408,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T18:42:35Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378482408","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zabid&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Zabid","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Zabid (Arabic: زَبِيد) (also spelled Zabīd, Zabeed and Zebid) is a town with an urban population of around 52,590 people, located on Yemen's western coastal plain. It is one of the oldest towns in Yemen, and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1993. However, in 2000, the site was placed on the List of World Heritage in Danger. The town was the capital of several ruling dynasties in Yemen over many centuries."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The town is one of the oldest in Yemen. It was originally a village known as al-Husayb that was inhabited by the Asha'ir tribe. It later took on the name of the Wadi Zabid, the valley to its south. According to tradition, the town's early history is associated with Abu Musa al-Ash'ari, one of the companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, who is said to have built the al-Asha'ir Mosque as the fifth mosque in the history of Islam.\n\nThe present town was created circa 820 by Muhammad ibn Abdallah ibn Ziyad, the founder of the Ziyadid dynasty, who had been sent by the Abbasid caliph al-Ma'mun to suppress a rebellion of the Asha'ir and Akk tribes."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Zabid has an urban population of around 52,590 persons. It is located on Yemen's western coastal plain, in the Tihama region."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q138986","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Zabid, Yemen.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Zabid%2C_Yemen.jpg/960px-Zabid%2C_Yemen.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zabid,_Yemen.jpg","artist":"Ahron de Leeuw from Amsterdam, Netherlands","credit":"Past glory 2 (Yemen)","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":656,"description":"Zabid, Yemen. Really a forgotten place - 1000 years ago it was among the most sophisticated centers of learning in Arabia.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:30.554Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zabid,_Yemen.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:From the Imam's guesthouse (8682268943).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/From_the_Imam%27s_guesthouse_%288682268943%29.jpg/960px-From_the_Imam%27s_guesthouse_%288682268943%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:From_the_Imam%27s_guesthouse_(8682268943).jpg","artist":"Julien Harneis from Sana'a, Yemen","credit":"From the Imam's guesthouse","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"A small town of 23,000 people with a big history. This town, with one of the oldest mosques in the world was once a great centre of islamic learning. It was described to me as being the Oxford of Yemen (although I suppose they meant Cambridge). Through a friend I was able to visit the great mosque, part of the university’s library containing books dating back 1500 years and the Imam’s castle. Although Zabid is threatened by a profusion of concrete buildings a dew dedicated Yemeni’s struggle, funded by the Social Welfare Fund, to protect this heritage.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:30.554Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:From_the_Imam%27s_guesthouse_(8682268943).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"human settlement","fr":"établissement humain"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138986#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"city","fr":"ville"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138986#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138986#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1422898","canonicalId":"world-heritage:613","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ruines de León Viejo","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruines_de_Le%C3%B3n_Viejo","revisionId":219590926,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-10-20T00:07:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=219590926","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ruines%20de%20Le%C3%B3n%20Viejo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ruines de León Viejo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les Ruines de León Viejo contiennent les principaux éléments matériels, architecturaux et urbains de l'ancienne ville de León au Nicaragua en Amérique centrale. La ville fondée en 1524 par Francisco Hernández de Córdoba, a subi au cours de sa courte histoire une série de désastres naturels. Elle était située à l'origine, dans la région de Puerto Momotombo (port lacustre sur le lac de Managua), municipalité de La Paz Centro, département de León.\n\nDéjà partiellement détruite par le volcan Momotombo en 1578, un tremblement de terre le 11 janvier 1610 lui porta le coup de grâce en détruisant ce qui était resté debout."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Fondation","text":"La ville originelle a été fondée le 15 juin 1524 (dimanche de la Sainte Trinité) par le conquérant espagnol, Francisco Hernández de Córdoba, qui a été décapité sur la Plaza Mayor en 1526 sur ordre de Pedro Arias Dávila, dont il était le lieutenant.\n\nCette ville, habitée par les premiers colons après la découverte de l'Amérique, comptait initialement quelque 15 000 habitants - la plupart indiens - dans sa périphérie. Elle est située sur les rives du lac Managua ou du lac Xolotlán, à 8 km à vol d'oiseau en face du volcan Momotombo."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Découverte","text":"L'histoire de la découverte a été racontée par Don Luis Cuadra Cea dans la presse locale (\"Los Hechos\", \"El Cronista\" et \"Diario de Occidente\") les 24 et 25 avril 1931."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1422898","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"León Viejo","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_Viejo","revisionId":1369368431,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-14T15:11:35Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369368431","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Le%C3%B3n%20Viejo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:41.898Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — León Viejo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Ruins of León Viejo is a World Heritage Site in Nicaragua. It was the original location of León. It is the present location of the town of Puerto Momotombo in the Municipality of La Paz Centro of the Department of León. It is administered by the Instituto Nicaragüense de Cultura (Nicaraguan Institute of Culture).\n\nLeón Viejo was founded on June 15, 1524, by the Spanish conquistador, Francisco Hernández de Córdoba, who was decapitated at the town's Plaza Mayor (Main Square) in 1526 by governor Pedrarias Dávila, his Lieutenant."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"History of local archaeology","text":"The conquistadors found the country occupied by numerous entrepreneurial towns practicing the arts and peaceful industries. Dr. Berendt, a great explorer and scholar of aboriginal people of Central America, in light of philological results obtained by himself and by American diplomat Ephraim George Squier (1849), as well as traditions preserved mainly by Oviedo, Torquemada and Herrera, believed that the Cholutecas, Chorotega, Dirianes and Orotiñas were descendants of the people who migrated from Cholula, Mexico."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1422898","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Leon Viejo - panoramio.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Leon_Viejo_-_panoramio.jpg/960px-Leon_Viejo_-_panoramio.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leon_Viejo_-_panoramio.jpg","artist":"pr47","credit":"https://web.archive.org/web/20161102081825/http://www.panoramio.com/photo/127275500","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Leon Viejo","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:30.554Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leon_Viejo_-_panoramio.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; 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omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The ruins of Spiš Castle is one of the largest castle sites in Central Europe. The castle is situated above the town of Spišské Podhradie and the village of Žehra that with adjacent ecclesiastical town Spišská Kapitula form components of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. In 2009, the site was extended to include the famous altar by Master Paul of Levoča and the historic centre of Levoča with many well-preserved Renaissance buildings."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q6535830","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Château de Spiš","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Spi%C5%A1","revisionId":239506678,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-15T00:22:04Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239506678","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau%20de%20Spi%C5%A1&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:39.532Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Château de Spiš","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le château de Spiš (en slovaque : Spišský hrad ; API : [spɪʃ] ) en Slovaquie orientale est l'un des plus importants sites fortifiés d'Europe centrale. Le château, aujourd'hui en ruines, se trouve au-dessus du village de Žehra dans la région de Spiš, dans le district de Spišská Nová Ves. Il fut ajouté à la liste des sites du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1993 (en même temps que les sites annexes de Spišská Kapitula, Spišské Podhradie et Žehra)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le château de Spiš fut construit au XIIe siècle sur le site d'un château plus ancien. Il appartenait aux dynasties royales d'Arpad et Anjou. À la fin du XIIIe siècle, il avait presque acquis sa forme actuelle.\n\nIl était le centre politique, administratif, économique et culturel du comté de Spiš. Avant 1464, il était la propriété des rois de Hongrie et résista victorieusement aux Tatars au XIIIe siècle. Il passa alors à partir de 1528 à la famille Zápolya (Zápoľský), puis à la famille Thurzo (1531 – 1635), et enfin à la famille Csáky (1638 – 1945). Il appartient depuis 1945 à l'État.\n\nÀ l'origine, il a été construit en pierre dans un style roman fortifié."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q205558","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535830#P527","relationshipPath":["Q6535830","Q61120261","Q205558"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535830#P527","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61120261#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Levoča, Spišský hrad a pamiatky okolia.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Levo%C4%8Da%2C_Spi%C5%A1sk%C3%BD_hrad_a_pamiatky_okolia.jpg/960px-Levo%C4%8Da%2C_Spi%C5%A1sk%C3%BD_hrad_a_pamiatky_okolia.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Levo%C4%8Da,_Spi%C5%A1sk%C3%BD_hrad_a_pamiatky_okolia.jpg","artist":"File:Levoča (2).jpg by Sebastian Mierzwa File:St James statue by Master Paul of Levoča.jpg by Jaro Nemčok File:20180503 Zamek Spiski 2980 DxO.jpg by Jakub Hałun File:CulHer14Slovakia328.JPG by Ing.Mgr.Jozef Kotulič by Pierre Bona File:Church in Žehra.jpg by Marekkacir File:Dreveník 01.jpg by Palickap","credit":"Free images on commons: File:Levoča (2).jpg File:St James statue by Master Paul of Levoča.jpg File:20180503 Zamek Spiski 2980 DxO.jpg File:CulHer14Slovakia328.JPG File:Spisska Kapitula-1.jpg File:Church in Žehra.jpg File:Dreveník 01.jpg","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1357,"description":"Levoča, Spiš Castle and the associated cultural monuments, 1. left: Levoča, 2. right: The work of Master Pavel from Levoča, 3. left Spiš Castle, 4. right: Spišské Podhradie, 5. left. Spišská Kapitula, 6. up right: Žehra, 7. down right: Dreveník.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:30.554Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Levo%C4%8Da,_Spi%C5%A1sk%C3%BD_hrad_a_pamiatky_okolia.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:20180503 Zamek Spiski 2953 DxO.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/20180503_Zamek_Spiski_2953_DxO.jpg/960px-20180503_Zamek_Spiski_2953_DxO.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20180503_Zamek_Spiski_2953_DxO.jpg","artist":"Jakub Hałun","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":446,"description":"Spiš Castle","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:30.554Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20180503_Zamek_Spiski_2953_DxO.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group","fr":"groupe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535830#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q64640311","canonicalId":"world-heritage:621","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Telč, Vnitřní Město 01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Tel%C4%8D%2C_Vnit%C5%99n%C3%AD_M%C4%9Bsto_01.jpg/960px-Tel%C4%8D%2C_Vnit%C5%99n%C3%AD_M%C4%9Bsto_01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tel%C4%8D,_Vnit%C5%99n%C3%AD_M%C4%9Bsto_01.jpg","artist":"Daniel Baránek","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Telč , pohled na vnitřní město, věž Kostela svatého Ducha","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:30.554Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tel%C4%8D,_Vnit%C5%99n%C3%AD_M%C4%9Bsto_01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64640311#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64640311#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q392365","canonicalId":"world-heritage:622","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Vlkolínec","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlkol%C3%ADnec","revisionId":238594619,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-13T12:21:17Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238594619","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vlkol%C3%ADnec&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Vlkolínec","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Vlkolínec, en Slovaquie, est un village qui fait actuellement partie de la commune de Ružomberok, mais qui en était autrefois indépendant.\n\nIl fut fondé au XIVe siècle, et fut intégré en 1882 à la localité de Ružomberok.\n\nVlkolínec fait partie de la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1993, et est l'un des 10 villages slovaques qui jouissent du statut de village préservé. Il doit ces statuts à son caractère de village typique du nord des Carpates occidentales, dont la structure, le style et l'architecture n'ont que peu été modifiés à travers les âges. Ses maisons en bois à deux ou trois pièces sont particulièrement typiques, notamment celles dont les pignons possèdent une extension en demi-cercle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q392365","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Vlkolínec","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlkol%C3%ADnec","revisionId":1379305894,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-09T03:37:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379305894","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vlkol%C3%ADnec&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:42.838Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Vlkolínec","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Vlkolínec is a village under the administration of the town of Ružomberok in Slovakia. Historically, however, it was a separate village. The first written mention of the village came from 1376 and after 1882 it became part of Ružomberok. Its name is probably derived from the Slovak word \"vlk\", i.e. wolf.\n\nVlkolínec has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1993, and is one of ten Slovak villages that have been given the status of a folk architecture reservations. This status was granted because the village is an untouched and complex example of folk countryside architecture of the region of the Northern Carpathians."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q392365","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Vlkolinec, Ružomberok, okres Ružomberok, Žilinský kraj 10.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Vlkolinec%2C_Ru%C5%BEomberok%2C_okres_Ru%C5%BEomberok%2C_%C5%BDilinsk%C3%BD_kraj_10.jpg/960px-Vlkolinec%2C_Ru%C5%BEomberok%2C_okres_Ru%C5%BEomberok%2C_%C5%BDilinsk%C3%BD_kraj_10.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vlkolinec,_Ru%C5%BEomberok,_okres_Ru%C5%BEomberok,_%C5%BDilinsk%C3%BD_kraj_10.jpg","artist":"Fry72","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Vlkolinec, Ružomberok, okres Ružomberok, Žilinský kraj, Slovensko","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:30.554Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vlkolinec,_Ru%C5%BEomberok,_okres_Ru%C5%BEomberok,_%C5%BDilinsk%C3%BD_kraj_10.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Vlkolinecslovakia001.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Vlkolinecslovakia001.jpg/960px-Vlkolinecslovakia001.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vlkolinecslovakia001.jpg","artist":"Pilar from Catalunya","credit":"vlkolinec_slovakia","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Vlkolínec, Slovakia.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:30.554Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vlkolinecslovakia001.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"village","fr":"village"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392365#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q10649093","canonicalId":"world-heritage:623","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Mines de Rammelsberg","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mines_de_Rammelsberg","revisionId":238593660,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-13T11:49:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238593660","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mines%20de%20Rammelsberg&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:42.267Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Mines de Rammelsberg","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les mines de Rammelsberg sont d'anciennes mines reconverties en musée et situées près de Goslar, en Basse-Saxe (Allemagne). Elles sont inscrites depuis 1992 conjointement avec la ville historique de Goslar sur la liste du patrimoine mondial."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Les mines du Rammelsberg sont évoquées pour la première fois sous la plume de Widukind de Corvey dans son Histoire des Saxons en 968.\n\nD'abord possession impériale (ce qui explique le transfert du palais impérial de Werla à Goslar), la ville passa entre 1360 et 1460 au pouvoir des mineurs. Au XVIe siècle, les ducs de Brunswick parvinrent, au prix de multiples combats (traité de Riechenberg), à s'assurer la possession des mines.\n\nLors de son voyage en Basse-Saxe en 1728, Montesquieu visite, dans le Hartz, la mine de Ramelsberg (argent, cuivre, plomb)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q155999","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10649093#P527","relationshipPath":["Q10649093","Q64822301","Q155999"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10649093#P527","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64822301#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Goslar","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goslar","revisionId":1377564531,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-30T00:59:56Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377564531","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goslar&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:59.569Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Goslar","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Goslar (German pronunciation: [ˈɡɔslaʁ] ; Eastphalian: Goslär) is a historic town in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is the administrative centre of the district of Goslar and is located on the northwestern slopes of the Harz mountain range. The Old Town of Goslar with over 1,500 timber houses and the Mines of Rammelsberg are UNESCO World Heritage Sites for their millennium-long testimony to the history of ore mining and their political importance for the Holy Roman Empire and Hanseatic League. Each year, Goslar awards the Kaiserring to an international artist, called the \"Nobel Prize\" of the art world."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Goslar is situated in the middle of the upper half of Germany, about 40 kilometres (25 miles) south of Brunswick and about 70 km (43 mi) southeast of the state capital, Hanover. The Schalke mountain is the highest elevation within the municipal boundaries at 762 metres (2,500 feet). The lowest point of 175 m (574 ft) is near the Oker river. Geographically, Goslar forms the boundary between the Hildesheim Börde which is part of the Northern German Plain, and the Harz range, which is the highest, northernmost extension of Germany's Central Uplands."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Iron ore mining has been common in the Harz region since Roman times; the earliest known evidence for quarrying and smelting is from the 3rd century AD. Ancient burial objects made of Harz ore have even been discovered during excavations in England. The settlement on the Gose creek was first mentioned in a 979 deed issued by Emperor Otto II; it was located in the Saxon homelands of the Ottonian dynasty and probably a royal palace (Königspfalz) already existed at the site. It became even more important when extensive silver deposits were discovered at the nearby Rammelsberg, today a mining museum."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3896","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10649093#P527","relationshipPath":["Q10649093","Q64822301","Q3896"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10649093#P527","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64822301#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:LuftbRammelsbg.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/LuftbRammelsbg.JPG/960px-LuftbRammelsbg.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LuftbRammelsbg.JPG","artist":"JuTe CLZ","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LuftbRammelsbg.JPG","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Luftbild des Erzbergwerkes Rammelsberg mit den Verwaltungsgebäuden, Erzaufbereitung und Werkstätten. Am oberen Bildrand ist der Herzberger Teich zu erkennen.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:30.554Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LuftbRammelsbg.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mine","fr":"mine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10649093#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q209643","canonicalId":"world-heritage:625","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ensemble du château de Mir","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensemble_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Mir","revisionId":238935626,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-25T13:10:14Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238935626","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensemble%20du%20ch%C3%A2teau%20de%20Mir&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ensemble du château de Mir","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le château de Mir (biélorusse : Мірскі замак, russe : Мирский замок) est un monument historique et l'un des symboles nationaux de la Biélorussie. Située dans la petite ville de Mir, dans le raïon de Karelitchy, dans le voblast de Hrodna en Biélorussie. L'ensemble du château de Mir a été inclus dans le patrimoine mondiale de l'Unesco sur la base des critères II et IV lors de la 24e session en 2000.\n\nLa construction du château a démarrée dans les années 1520, par le duc Youri Ivanovitch Ilyinitch (be), dans un style gothique, mais il mourra avant la fin de la construction."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La construction du château réalisé pour le duc Youri Ivanovitch Ilinitch (be) dans le style de l'architecture gothique remonte à la fin du XVe siècle. Vers 1568, le château de Mir passe aux mains du prince Radziwiłł, qui en achève la construction dans le style Renaissance. Un palais est construit le long des murailles nord et est du château. Les façades sont ornées de porches et de balcons.\n\nAprès avoir été abandonné pendant plus d'un siècle, et avoir subi de nombreux dommages au cours de la période napoléonienne, notamment lors de la bataille de Mir en 1812 qui voit la défaite de Jérôme Bonaparte, le château est restauré au cours du XIXe siècle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q209643","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Mir Castle Complex","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir_Castle_Complex","revisionId":1366155269,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:30:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366155269","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mir%20Castle%20Complex&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:42.334Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Mir Castle Complex","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Mir Castle Complex (Belarusian: Мірскі замак, romanized: Mirski zamak; Russian: Мирский замок, romanized: Mirsky zamok; Polish: Zamek w Mirze; Lithuanian: Myriaus pilies kompleksas) is a historic fortified castle and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Belarus. It is located in the town of Mir, in Karelichy District of Grodno Oblast, 29 kilometres (18 mi) north-west of another World Heritage site, Nesvizh Castle. Mir Castle Complex is 164 metres (538 ft) above sea level. Erected in the 16th century in the late Brick Gothic style, it is one of the few remaining architectural monuments of the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in contemporary Belarus."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Duke Juryj Ivanavič Illinič began construction of the castle near the village of Mir after the turn of the 16th century in the Belarusian Gothic style. Five towers surrounded the courtyard of the citadel, the walls of which formed a square of 75 metres (246 ft) on each side. In 1568, when the Ilyinich dynasty died out, the Mir Castle passed into the hands of Mikalaj Kryštafor \"the Orphan\" Radziwil, who refitted it with a two-winged, three-story stately residence along the eastern and northern inner walls of the castle. Plastered facades were decorated with limestone portals, plates, balconies and porches in the Renaissance style."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q209643","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Mir Castle 2018.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Mir_Castle_2018.jpg/960px-Mir_Castle_2018.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mir_Castle_2018.jpg","artist":"Sergey Sebelev","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":547,"description":"Mir Castle 2018","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:30.554Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mir_Castle_2018.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Belarus Mir Mir Castle Complex 8101 2085.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Belarus_Mir_Mir_Castle_Complex_8101_2085.jpg/960px-Belarus_Mir_Mir_Castle_Complex_8101_2085.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Belarus_Mir_Mir_Castle_Complex_8101_2085.jpg","artist":"Alexxx1979","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Belarus. Mir. Mir Castle Complex","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:30.554Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Belarus_Mir_Mir_Castle_Complex_8101_2085.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"castle","fr":"château fort"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209643#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Gothic architecture","fr":"architecture gothique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209643#P149"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Renaissance architecture","fr":"architecture de la Renaissance"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209643#P149"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Belarusian Gothic","fr":"gothique biélorusse"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209643#P149"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"brick","fr":"brique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209643#P186"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q134905","canonicalId":"world-heritage:630","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Île Fraser","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Fraser","revisionId":240052039,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T06:44:17Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240052039","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele%20Fraser&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:41.322Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Île Fraser","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'île Fraser (en anglais : K'gari, ex. Fraser Island), située en mer de Corail à proximité de la côte orientale du Queensland (Australie), est la plus grande île de sable du monde avec une superficie de 1 840 km2, une longueur de 123 km, une largeur d'environ 25 km et un point culminant atteignant 260 m d'altitude. Le sable s'accumule le long de cette portion de la côte du Queensland pendant quelque 750 000 ans, en partie parce que le soubassement volcanique constitue une sorte de barrage naturel pour les sédiments charriés vers le littoral oriental par un puissant courant.\n\nL'île est inscrite au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1992 ainsi qu'au titre de réserve de biosphère en 1977 sous le nom de Great Sandy."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Découverte de l'île","text":"Le nom autochtone de l'île est K'gari qui signifie paradis dans la langue des aborigènes Buchula.\n\nL'explorateur britannique James Cook découvrit l'île le 29 mai 1770. Il la contourna par la côte est qu’il supposa n'être qu'un promontoire. Il donna des noms aux rivages qu'il longea. Indian Head est un rocher au Nord-Est de l'île. Il lui donne ce nom car les aborigènes s'y rassemblent à son arrivée. Sandy Cape forme la pointe de l'île. On y trouve aujourd'hui un phare qui a éloigné de nombreux navires d'eaux dangereuses.\n\nDans la nuit du 22 mai 1836, le bateau Stirling Castle s'échoue sur la Grande barrière de corail à quelques centaines de kilomètres au nord de l'île Fraser."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"L'île Fraser est située en mer de Corail, à proximité de la côte orientale de l'Australie, à 28 km à l'est de Maryborough et à 180 kilomètres au nord de Brisbane dans le Queensland. L'île fait partie du Parc national Great Sandy. Elle est séparée de la côte continentale par le détroit de Great Sandy (en anglais Great Sandy Strait), d'une largeur variant de 1,4 km à 11 km pour une longueur de 69 km.\n\nElle peut être atteinte par traversier et les véhicules tout-terrain sont les seuls capables de se déplacer sur les pistes de sable et les plages de l'île. Il y a une multitude de terrains de camping disponibles avec vue sur l'océan Pacifique et sur les baleines migratrices."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q134905","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"K'gari","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%27gari","revisionId":1374824416,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-14T08:05:34Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374824416","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=K'gari&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:43.797Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — K'gari","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"K'gari (Batjala for 'Paradise', English: GAH-ree), also known by its former name Fraser Island, is a World Heritage-listed sand island along the south-eastern coast in the Wide Bay–Burnett region of Queensland, Australia. The island lies approximately 250 km (160 mi) north of the state capital, Brisbane, and is within the Fraser Coast Region local council area. The world heritage listing includes the island, its surrounding waters and parts of the nearby mainland which make up the Great Sandy National Park. In the 2021 census, the island had a population of 152. Up to 500,000 people visit the island each year.\n\nThe island is part of the traditional lands of the Butchulla people, under the traditional name of \"K'gari\"."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Aboriginal internment camp (1897–1904)","text":"In 1897, as part of the implementation of the Aboriginals Protection and Restriction of the Sale of Opium Act 1897, the Government of Queensland moved 51 Indigenous people who had been deemed to have \"reached a deplorable stage of degradation, being completely demoralised by drink, opium, disease, and intermittent periods of semi-starvation\" from the Maryborough district to a camp on the west coast of Fraser Island."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography and ecology","text":"The island is about 123 km (76 mi) long and 22 km (14 mi) wide. It was inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 1992. The island is the largest sand island in the world at 1,840 km2 (710 sq mi). It is also Queensland's largest island, Australia's sixth largest island and the largest island on the east coast of Australia.\n\nK'gari has rainforests, eucalyptus woodland, mangrove forests, wallum and peat swamps, sand dunes and coastal heaths. It is made up of sand that has been accumulating for approximately 750,000 years on volcanic bedrock that provides a natural catchment for the sediment carried on a strong offshore current northwards along the coast."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q134905","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Fraser Island view from Indian Head.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Fraser_Island_view_from_Indian_Head.jpg/960px-Fraser_Island_view_from_Indian_Head.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fraser_Island_view_from_Indian_Head.jpg","artist":"See source record","credit":"","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fraser_Island_view_from_Indian_Head.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:30.554Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fraser_Island_view_from_Indian_Head.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Fraser Island Sandy Cape SPOT 1207.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Fraser_Island_Sandy_Cape_SPOT_1207.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fraser_Island_Sandy_Cape_SPOT_1207.jpg","artist":"Cnes - Spot Image","credit":"deleted weblink - goes to unrelated site","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":960,"description":"Sandy Cape on Fraser Island by SPOT Satellite","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:30.554Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fraser_Island_Sandy_Cape_SPOT_1207.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"island","fr":"île"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134905#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"natural cultural heritage site","fr":"site patrimonial culturel naturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134905#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134905#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Eliza Fraser","fr":"Eliza Fraser"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134905#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1992 (shown to the year)","fr":"1992 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134905#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q753895","canonicalId":"world-heritage:631","articles":{"fr":{"title":"El Tajín","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Taj%C3%ADn","revisionId":234303366,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-03-21T20:25:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=234303366","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=El%20Taj%C3%ADn&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:46.418Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — El Tajín","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"El Tajín est un site archéologique précolombien où sont situées les ruines de l'une des villes les plus importantes de la Mésoamérique de la période classique. Le site se trouve dans l'État de Veracruz, sur le territoire de la municipalité de Papantla.\n\nLa ville a prospéré de l’an 600 à 1200 de notre ère et pendant cette période de nombreux temples, palais, terrains de jeu de balle et pyramides ont été construits. Le site aurait été occupé par les Totonaques à partir du Ier siècle, puis serait devenu, lors de la chute de Teotihuacan vers le VIIe siècle, une importante cité et la capitale des Totonaques jusqu'au début du XIIIe siècle."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Les recherches archéologiques faites à El Tajín et sur les sites voisins montrent que la région a été occupée au moins depuis 5600 avant notre ère et ont montré comment les nomades chasseurs-cueilleurs ont fini par devenir des agriculteurs sédentaires, construire des sociétés plus complexes avant l’émergence de la ville d'El Tajin. Le rythme d’évolution de la société est devenu plus rapide avec l’émergence de la civilisation voisine des Olmèques vers 1150 av. J.-C., bien que les Olmèques n'aient jamais été très nombreux à cet endroit. On ne sait pas qui a construit la ville."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q753895","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"El Tajín","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Taj%C3%ADn","revisionId":1377686493,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-30T15:44:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377686493","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=El%20Taj%C3%ADn&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:48.093Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — El Tajín","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"El Tajín is a pre-Columbian archeological site in Veracruz, Mexico and is one of the largest and most important cities of the Classic era of Mesoamerica. A part of the Classic Veracruz culture, El Tajín flourished from 600 to 1200 AD and during this time numerous temples, palaces, ballcourts, and pyramids were built. No European seemed to have known of its existence until 1785, when a government inspector chanced upon the Pyramid of the Niches.\n\nEl Tajín, named after the Totonac rain god, was named a World Heritage site in 1992, due to its cultural importance and its architecture. This architecture includes the use of decorative niches and cement in forms unknown in the rest of Mesoamerica."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History of the city","text":"Chronology studies at Tajín and nearby sites show that the area has been occupied at least since 5600 BCE and show how nomadic hunters and gatherers eventually became sedentary farmers, building more complex societies prior to the rise of the city of El Tajin. The pace of this societal progression became more rapid with the rise of the neighboring Olmec civilization around 1150 BCE, although the Olmecs were never here in great numbers. It is unclear who built the city."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"History of its rediscovery","text":"In 1785, an official by the name of Diego Ruiz stumbled upon the Pyramid of the Niches, whilst looking for clandestine tobacco plantings breaching the royal monopoly in this isolated area rarely visited by the authorities. He made a drawing of the pyramid and reported his find to a publication called Gaceta de Mexico. He claimed the natives had kept the place secret. The publication of the pyramid's existence in the Gaceta influenced academic circles in New Spain and Europe, attracting the attention of antiquarians José Antonio de Alzate y Ramírez and Ciriaco Gonazlez Carvajal, who wrote about it."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q753895","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:El Tajín, Nischenpyramide.(fcm).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/El_Taj%C3%ADn%2C_Nischenpyramide.%28fcm%29.jpg/960px-El_Taj%C3%ADn%2C_Nischenpyramide.%28fcm%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:El_Taj%C3%ADn,_Nischenpyramide.(fcm).jpg","artist":"Photograph: Frank C. Müller , Baden-Baden","credit":"Self-photographed","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Bildinhalt: Nischenpryramide in El Tajín , in der Nähe von Papantla, Veracruz , México","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:30.554Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:El_Taj%C3%ADn,_Nischenpyramide.(fcm).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753895#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q205711","canonicalId":"world-heritage:632","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Îles Solovki","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Solovki","revisionId":238593710,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-13T11:51:21Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238593710","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles%20Solovki&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:45.238Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Îles Solovki","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les îles Solovki (en russe : Солове́цкие острова́), connues également sous les noms de Solovetski ou Solovetsk, forment un archipel au nord-ouest de la Russie dans la mer Blanche. Situées dans la baie d'Onega, les îles sont administrées par l'oblast d'Arkhangelsk. Leur superficie totale est de 347 km2 pour une population de 968 habitants en 2002. L'archipel comprend six îles dont les plus grandes sont Solovetski, Anzerski, Bolchaïa Mouksalma et Malaïa Mouksalma. L'archipel est célèbre pour le monastère Solovetski du XVe siècle et son ancien camp de travail soviétique, précurseur de l'organisation du Goulag."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire du monastère","text":"Le monastère Solovetski ou de Solovki a été fondé en 1429 par les moines saints Savvati (Sabbatius, Sabbace) et Zossime, venus du monastère de Kirillo-Belozerski. Aux XVe et XVIe siècles, le monastère s'est rapidement développé, augmentant son territoire après que la Novgorodienne Marfa Boretskaïa lui a donné des terres autour de Kem et de Soumma en 1450. Le domaine du monastère situé sur le territoire de Novgorod, s'étendait alors sur les rives de la mer Blanche ainsi que le long des rivières qui s'y jettent, ce qui a permis aux moines de développer des activités commerciales, devenant ainsi l'un des principaux acteurs économiques de la région."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Restauration","text":"Aujourd'hui, le monastère Solovetski a retrouvé son activité d'origine, une quarantaine de moines y habitent et participent à sa restauration."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q205711","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Solovetsky Islands","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solovetsky_Islands","revisionId":1364201146,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-15T03:19:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364201146","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Solovetsky%20Islands&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:47.333Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Solovetsky Islands","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Solovetsky Islands (Russian: Соловецкие острова, IPA: [səlɐˈvʲetskʲɪj ɐstrɐˈva]), or Solovki (Russian: Соловки, IPA: [səlɐfˈkʲi]), are an archipelago located in the Onega Bay of the White Sea, Russia. As an administrative division, the islands are incorporated as Solovetsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. Within the framework of municipal divisions, they are incorporated as Solovetskoye Rural Settlement within Primorsky Municipal District. The administrative center of both divisions is the settlement of Solovetsky, located on Bolshoy Solovetsky Island. Almost all of the population of the islands lives in Solovetsky. As of the 2010 Census, the district had a population of 861 inhabitants."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The islands separate the Onega Bay from the main volume of the White Sea. The closest mainland is the Onega Peninsula.\n\nThe shores of the islands are very indented. They are formed of granites and gneiss. The relief of the islands is hilly (the highest point is 107 m). Most of the Solovetsky Islands are covered with Scots Pine and Norway Spruce forests, which are partially swampy. There are numerous lakes, which were joined by monks so as to form a network of canals.\n\nOne interesting feature of these islands is stone labyrinths and other stone settings, especially the Stone labyrinths of Bolshoi Zayatsky Island."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q205711","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Бухта Кислая.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F.jpg/960px-%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F.jpg","artist":"Trasprd","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Бухта Кислая","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:30.554Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Solovetsky Monastery 2001.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Solovetsky_Monastery_2001.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Solovetsky_Monastery_2001.jpg","artist":"Presidential Press and Information Office","credit":"http://www.kremlin.ru/events/photos/2001/08/141906.shtml","license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","width":960,"height":641,"description":"АРХАНГЕЛЬСКАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ, СОЛОВЕЦКИЕ ОСТРОВА. Вид на Соловецкий монастырь .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:30.554Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Solovetsky_Monastery_2001.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 4.0","template":"cc-by-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archipelago","fr":"archipel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205711#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area of Russia","fr":"aire protégée de Russie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205711#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"historic site","fr":"site historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205711#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"White Sea","fr":"mer Blanche"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205711#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q838264","canonicalId":"world-heritage:633","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Monuments de Vladimir et de Souzdal","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monuments_de_Vladimir_et_de_Souzdal","revisionId":239910019,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-29T09:17:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239910019","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monuments%20de%20Vladimir%20et%20de%20Souzdal&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:43.976Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Monuments de Vladimir et de Souzdal","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Au sein d'un bien intitulé Monuments de Vladimir et de Souzdal, l'UNESCO a inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial huit monuments médiévaux de Zalessie en Russie."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q838264","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Monuments_of_Vladimir_and_Suzdal","revisionId":1365741905,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:45:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365741905","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=White%20Monuments%20of%20Vladimir%20and%20Suzdal&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:49.041Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal in Vladimir Oblast, Russia, have been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The patrimony embraces eight medieval limestone monuments of Zalesye from the late 12th and early 13th centuries. They include Russian Orthodox churches and a monastery, as well as a castle and gate. It is a serial property, which means it is made up of multiple monuments."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q838264","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal Montage.png","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/White_Monuments_of_Vladimir_and_Suzdal_Montage.png/960px-White_Monuments_of_Vladimir_and_Suzdal_Montage.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:White_Monuments_of_Vladimir_and_Suzdal_Montage.png","artist":"Trasprd","credit":"From the top, left to the right: File:Vladimir Cathedral of Saint Demetrius IMG 9927 1725.jpg - Alexxx1979, CC BY-SA 3.0 File:Фрагмент рельефа.jpg - Ляшко Ирина, CC BY-SA 3.0 File:Church of the Protection of the Theotokos on the Nerl 22.jpg - Nickolas Titkov, CC BY-SA 2.0 File:Храм Покрова на Нерли в Боголюбово 3.jpg - Алексей Задонский, CC BY-SA 4.0 File:Уерковь Бориса и Глеба. Кидекша.JPG - AndVor, CC BY-SA 3.0","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1344,"description":"Authors of used pictures: Alexxx1979, Ляшко Ирина, Алексей Задонский, Nickolas Titkov, AndVor","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:30.554Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:White_Monuments_of_Vladimir_and_Suzdal_Montage.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838264#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838264#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q220951","canonicalId":"world-heritage:634","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Église de l'Ascension de Kolomenskoïe","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_de_l%27Ascension_de_Kolomensko%C3%AFe","revisionId":207365981,"revisionTimestamp":"2023-08-29T12:19:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=207365981","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glise%20de%20l'Ascension%20de%20Kolomensko%C3%AFe&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:44.612Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Église de l'Ascension de Kolomenskoïe","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'église de l'Ascension de Kolomenskoïe (en russe : церковь Вознесения Господня в Коломенском) est une église orthodoxe de l'éparchie de Moscou. Elle se trouve dans le district administratif sud de Moscou appelé Nagatinski Zaton, dans le village de Kolomenskoïe. C'est un chef-d'œuvre de l'architecture mondiale et le premier ou l'un des premiers édifices religieux en pierre reprenant la forme de chatior en Russie."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"L'église est construite à Kolomenskoïe de 1528 à 1532 sur la rive droite de la Moskova. Son architecte aurait été, un Italien Petrok Maly ou Piotr Hannibal. Le ktitor qui permit la réalisation est le grand-duc de Moscou Vassili III.\n\nSans doute l'architecte Petrok Maly a-t-il été aidé par des maîtres venus de Pskov dont l'activité était débordante à Moscou dès la fin du XVe siècle. L'historienne Véra Traimond se base à ce propos sur le fait que la sagène pskovienne est l'unité de mesure de l'édifice.\n\nLa légende relie la construction de l'église à la naissance tant attendue par Vassili III de son héritier, le futur Ivan le Terrible, en 1530."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q220951","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Kolomenskoe Ascension Church only.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Kolomenskoe_Ascension_Church_only.jpg/960px-Kolomenskoe_Ascension_Church_only.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kolomenskoe_Ascension_Church_only.jpg","artist":"A.Savin","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1386,"description":"Kolomenskoe Museum Reserve in Moscow. The Ascension Church.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:30.554Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kolomenskoe_Ascension_Church_only.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Kolomenskoe AscensionChurch tim.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Kolomenskoe_AscensionChurch_tim.jpg/960px-Kolomenskoe_AscensionChurch_tim.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kolomenskoe_AscensionChurch_tim.jpg","artist":"Ludvig14","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1180,"description":"Church of the Ascension in Kolomenskoye (Moscow)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:30.554Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kolomenskoe_AscensionChurch_tim.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Eastern Orthodox church building","fr":"église orthodoxe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220951#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural landmark","fr":"lieu d'intérêt"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220951#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220951#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"tented-roof church","fr":"tented-roof church"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220951#P149"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Feast of the Ascension","fr":"Ascension"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220951#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1528 (shown to the year)","fr":"1528 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220951#P571"}],"gaps":["en:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q207985","canonicalId":"world-heritage:635","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Cathédrale Saint-Étienne de Bourges","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-%C3%89tienne_de_Bourges","revisionId":239967887,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-01T10:52:37Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239967887","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cath%C3%A9drale%20Saint-%C3%89tienne%20de%20Bourges&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:45.967Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cathédrale Saint-Étienne de Bourges","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La cathédrale Saint-Étienne de Bourges est une cathédrale catholique construite entre la fin du XIIe et la fin du XIIIe siècle. Dédiée à saint Étienne, premier martyr, elle est le siège de l'archidiocèse de Bourges (départements du Cher et de l'Indre).\n\nSur le plan architectural, l'édifice est remarquable aussi bien par ses proportions harmonieuses, liées à l'unité de sa conception, que par la qualité de ses tympans, de ses sculptures et de ses vitraux. Elle se distingue notamment des autres grandes cathédrales de l'époque par une recherche toute nouvelle d'un espace intérieur unifié. Cas exceptionnel en France pour une cathédrale gothique, elle ne possède pas de transept."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"La construction fut entreprise dès 1195, et en 1214 près de la moitié du bâtiment — à un peu plus du chœur actuel — était achevée.\n\nLe plan de la nouvelle cathédrale est simple, mais harmonieux. Il s'agit d'une forme de basilique avec des chapelles qui entourent la nef. Ce qui rendra le nouvel édifice remarquable, ce sont la perspective des murs latéraux et l'unité de l'espace intérieur. Au départ, l'archevêque Henri de Sully semble s'être inspiré du plan de Notre-Dame de Paris. Il meurt en 1199. Son successeur, l'archevêque Guillaume de Dangeon, ancien abbé cistercien, prend une part importante dans le développement du chantier et dans la définition du programme iconographique."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q207985","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Bourges Cathedral","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourges_Cathedral","revisionId":1368337327,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-08T13:24:08Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368337327","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bourges%20Cathedral&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:46.871Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Bourges Cathedral","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Bourges Cathedral or the Cathedral of Saint Stephen of Bourges (French: Cathédrale Saint-Étienne de Bourges) is a Roman Catholic church located in Bourges, France. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Stephen and is the seat of the Archbishop of Bourges. Built atop an earlier Romanesque church from 1195 until 1230, it is largely in the High Gothic or Classic Gothic architectural style and was constructed at about the same time as Chartres Cathedral. The cathedral is particularly known for the great size and unity of its interior, the sculptural decoration of its portals, and the large collection of 13th century stained glass windows."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q207985","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Bourges-Kathedrale-110-2008-gje.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Bourges-Kathedrale-110-2008-gje.jpg/960px-Bourges-Kathedrale-110-2008-gje.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bourges-Kathedrale-110-2008-gje.jpg","artist":"Gerd Eichmann","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Kathedrale Saint-Étienne in Bourges","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:30.554Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bourges-Kathedrale-110-2008-gje.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Bourges - Cathédrale Saint-Étienne - Extérieur - 05.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Bourges_-_Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-%C3%89tienne_-_Ext%C3%A9rieur_-_05.jpg/960px-Bourges_-_Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-%C3%89tienne_-_Ext%C3%A9rieur_-_05.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bourges_-_Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-%C3%89tienne_-_Ext%C3%A9rieur_-_05.jpg","artist":"Benjamin Smith","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Bourges (Cher, France) - Saint Stephen cathedral - View from Southeast","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:30.554Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bourges_-_Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-%C3%89tienne_-_Ext%C3%A9rieur_-_05.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Catholic cathedral","fr":"cathédrale catholique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207985#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"classic gothic","fr":"gothique classique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207985#P149"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Antoine-Nicolas Bailly","fr":"Antoine-Nicolas Bailly"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207985#P84"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Colin Biard","fr":"Colin Biart"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207985#P84"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Paul Boeswillwald","fr":"Paul Boeswillwald"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207985#P84"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1195 (shown to the year)","fr":"1195 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207985#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q4111","canonicalId":"world-heritage:637","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Vallée de Jiuzhaigou","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_de_Jiuzhaigou","revisionId":238328240,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-03T10:55:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238328240","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vall%C3%A9e%20de%20Jiuzhaigou&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:49.007Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Vallée de Jiuzhaigou","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La réserve naturelle de la vallée de Jiuzhaigou (sinogrammes simplifiés : 九寨沟 ; sinogrammes traditionnels : 九寨溝 ; hanyu pinyin : jiǔzhàigōu) est située dans le Xian de Jiuzhaigou placé sous la juridiction de la préfecture autonome tibétaine et qiang d'Aba dans la province chinoise du Sichuan. Elle doit son nom (ravin aux neuf villages) aux neuf villages tibétains qui y sont disséminés. Elle est particulièrement renommée pour la beauté de ses chutes d'eau et de ses lacs. Selon la tradition tibétaine, un dieu offrit un miroir à la déesse qu'il aimait. La déesse laissa tomber le miroir, qui se brisa en 118 morceaux, formant autant de lacs. Pour les Chinois, la vallée de Jiuzhaigou constitue un lieu magique, à nul autre pareil."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Jiuzhaigou (littéralement « Vallée des neuf villages ») prend son nom des neuf villages tibétains situés en son long.\n\nCette région reculée est habitée par les peuples tibétain et qiang depuis des siècles. Avant 1975, cette zone inaccessible était peu connue. La région était le lieu d'une exploitation forestière étendue jusqu'en 1979, quand le gouvernement Chinois interdit une telle activité et fit de la zone un parc national en 1982. Le site fut ouvert au tourisme dès 1984, l'aménagement des installations et des règlements étant achevé en 1987."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie et climat","text":"Jiuzhaigou se trouve à l'extrémité sud des monts Min, à 330 km au nord la capitale provinciale de Chengdu. Il fait partie du Xian de Jiuzhaigou, dans la Préfecture autonome tibétaine et qiang d'Aba du nord-ouest de la province du Sichuan, près de la frontière de Gansu. La vallée couvre 720 km2 en plus d'une zone tampon couvrant 600 km2 supplémentaires. Son élévation, variable suivant les zones, s'étend de 1 998 m à 2 140 m (à l'embouchure de la vallée) jusqu'à 4 764 m (au mont Ganzigonggai, au sommet du ravin de Zechawa).\n\nLe climat est subtropical à la mousson et tempéré avec une température annuelle moyenne de 7,8 °C, une température de −3,7 °C en janvier et de 16,8 °C en juillet."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4111","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Jiuzhaigou","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuzhaigou","revisionId":1371997863,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-29T19:48:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371997863","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jiuzhaigou&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:50.218Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Jiuzhaigou","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Jiuzhaigou ([tɕjòʊ.ʈʂâɪ.kóʊ] ; Chinese: 九寨沟; pinyin: Jiǔzhàigōu) is a nature reserve and national park located in the north of Sichuan Province in southwestern China. A long valley running north to south, Jiuzhaigou was inscribed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1992 and a World Biosphere Reserve in 1997. It belongs to the category V (Protected Landscape) in the IUCN system of protected area categorization.\n\nThe Jiuzhaigou valley is part of the Min Mountains on the edge of the Tibetan Plateau and stretches over 72,000 hectares (180,000 acres). It has an altitude of over 4800 meters and is composed of a series of diverse forest ecosystems. It is known for its many multi-level waterfalls, colorful lakes, and snow-capped peaks."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Jiuzhaigou (literally \"Nine Settlement Valley\") takes its name from the nine Tibetan settlements along its length.\n\nThe remote region was inhabited by various Tibetan and Qiang peoples for centuries. Until 1975 this inaccessible area was little known. In 1975, famous forestry scientist Wu Zhonglun conducted a comprehensive survey of Jiuzhaigou. He was deeply moved, saying \"I have visited several countries in Europe and America, but I have never seen such breathtaking natural beauty. It must be well protected.\""},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography and climate","text":"Jiuzhaigou lies at the southern end of the Minshan mountain range, 330 km (205 mi) north of the provincial capital of Chengdu. It is part of the Jiuzhaigou County (formerly Nanping County) in the Aba Tibetan Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of northwestern Sichuan province, near the Gansu border.\n\nThe valley covers 720 km2 (278 sq mi), with buffer zones covering an additional 600 km2 (232 sq mi). Its elevation, depending on the area considered, ranges from 1,998 to 2,140 m (at the mouth of Shuzheng Gully) to 4,558-4,764 m (on Mount Ganzigonggai at the top of Zechawa Gully)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4111","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:1 nuorilang jiuzhaigou 2023.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/1_nuorilang_jiuzhaigou_2023.jpg/960px-1_nuorilang_jiuzhaigou_2023.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1_nuorilang_jiuzhaigou_2023.jpg","artist":"Chensiyuan","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":756,"description":"Nuorilang Falls","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:30.554Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1_nuorilang_jiuzhaigou_2023.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:1 jiuzhaigou valley wu hua hai 2011b.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/1_jiuzhaigou_valley_wu_hua_hai_2011b.jpg/960px-1_jiuzhaigou_valley_wu_hua_hai_2011b.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1_jiuzhaigou_valley_wu_hua_hai_2011b.jpg","artist":"Chensiyuan","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":639,"description":"Landscape of Five Flower Lake (pinyin: Wǔhuā Hǎi) in Rize Valley (pinyin: Rìzé Gōu), Jiuzhaigou Valley National Park, Sichuan Province , Western China (2011).","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.207Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1_jiuzhaigou_valley_wu_hua_hai_2011b.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4111#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"valley","fr":"vallée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4111#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4111#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1978 (shown to the year)","fr":"1978 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4111#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q4107","canonicalId":"world-heritage:638","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Huanglong","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huanglong","revisionId":225964545,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-05-25T17:44:55Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=225964545","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Huanglong&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:49.568Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Huanglong","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Huanglong (chinois simplifié : 黄龙风景名胜区 ; chinois traditionnel : 黃龍風景名勝區 ; pinyin : huánglóng fēngjǐng míngshèng qū) est une zone d'intérêt historique et paysager dans le district de Songpan, à l'extrême nord du Sichuan en Chine. Elle se trouve dans la partie sud de la chaîne de montagnes de monts Min, à environ 200 km de la capitale Chengdu. L'endroit est connu pour ses piscines auxquelles les concrétions de calcite donnent des couleurs exceptionnelles, en particulier à Huanglonggou (le fossé du Dragon Jaune), d'où son surnom de Wǔcǎichí (les étangs aux cinq couleurs)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4107","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huanglong_Scenic_and_Historic_Interest_Area","revisionId":1365736053,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:47:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365736053","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Huanglong%20Scenic%20and%20Historic%20Interest%20Area&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:50.692Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Huanglong (simplified Chinese: 黄龙; traditional Chinese: 黃龍; pinyin: Huánglóng; lit. 'yellow dragon') is a scenic and historic interest area in the northwest part of Sichuan, China. It is located in the southern part of the Minshan mountain range, 370 kilometres (230 mi) north-northwest of the capital Chengdu. This area is known for its colorful travertine pools formed by calcite deposits, especially in Huanglonggou (Yellow Dragon Gully), as well as diverse forest ecosystems, snow-capped peaks, waterfalls and hot springs. Huanglong is also home to many endangered species including the giant panda and the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Repeated glaciation events, the unique terrane structure, the formation of tufa, the stratum of carbonic acid rock, and climatic conditions such as Arctic-alpine sunlight have created this world-famous travertine landscape. Huanglong covers an area of 700 km2 at an altitude between 1700m and 5588m.\n\nDanyun Gorge (Chinese: 丹云峽; lit. 'red cloud gorge'): A canyon more than 1,000 meters in depth. The snow melt from the nearby Mount Xuebaoding travels through this canyon, providing much of the water for the region.\n\nXuebaoding (雪宝顶; 'snow treasure peak') – 5,588 m (18,333 ft)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4107","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Water-of-Five-colored-Pond Huanglong Sichuan China.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Water-of-Five-colored-Pond_Huanglong_Sichuan_China.jpg/960px-Water-of-Five-colored-Pond_Huanglong_Sichuan_China.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Water-of-Five-colored-Pond_Huanglong_Sichuan_China.jpg","artist":"Kounosu","credit":"Self-photographed","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"The water of Five-Colored-Pond, Huanglong Park , Sichuan, China","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.207Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Water-of-Five-colored-Pond_Huanglong_Sichuan_China.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Five-colored-Pond and Huanglong-temple Huanglong Sichuan China.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Five-colored-Pond_and_Huanglong-temple_Huanglong_Sichuan_China.jpg/960px-Five-colored-Pond_and_Huanglong-temple_Huanglong_Sichuan_China.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Five-colored-Pond_and_Huanglong-temple_Huanglong_Sichuan_China.jpg","artist":"Kounosu","credit":"Self-photographed","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Five-colored-Pond and Huanglong-temple, Huanglong, Sichuan, China.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.207Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Five-colored-Pond_and_Huanglong-temple_Huanglong_Sichuan_China.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4107#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Chinese AAAAA-rated tourist attraction","fr":"site touristique chinois de rang AAAAA"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4107#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q4187","canonicalId":"world-heritage:640","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Wulingyuan","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wulingyuan","revisionId":232039385,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-01-02T05:53:21Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=232039385","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wulingyuan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:57.277Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Wulingyuan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Wulingyuan (chinois : 武陵源 ; pinyin : wǔlíngyuán) est une zone d'intérêt historique et paysager dans la province du Hunan en Chine, célèbre pour ses piliers de grès. Cette zone compte environ 3 100 piliers, dont certains atteignent plus de 200 m de hauteur.\n\nCe parc régional est situé dans le district de Wulingyuan de la ville de Zhangjiajie, à environ 270 km à l'est de la capitale de la province, Changsha. Ses coordonnées géographiques sont 29°16'-29°24'N, 110°22'-110°41'E.\n\nLa région a été ajoutée au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1992.\n\nLe parc régional a inspiré les décors du film Avatar de James Cameron sorti en 2009."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4187","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Wulingyuan","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wulingyuan","revisionId":1365860904,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T21:37:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365860904","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wulingyuan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:57.988Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Wulingyuan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Wulingyuan ([ù.lǐŋ.ɥɛ̌n], Chinese: 武陵源) is a scenic and historical site in the Wulingyuan District of South Central China's Hunan Province. It is noted for more than 3,000 quartzite sandstone pillars and peaks across most of the site, many over 200 metres (660 ft) in height, along with many ravines and gorges with picturesque streams, pools, lakes, rivers, and waterfalls. It features 40 caves, many with large calcite deposits and a natural bridge named Tianqiaoshengkong (meaning 'bridge across the sky'), which is one of the highest natural bridges in the world. The site also provides habitat for many vulnerable species, including the dhole, Asiatic black bear, and Chinese water deer."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geology","text":"The quartzite sandstone pillars and the surrounding regions were formed during the Devonian period (400 to 350 million years ago) from a combination of tectonic uplift and water erosion.\n\nThe highest area in the park is Huang Shi Zhai (黃石寨). It reaches a height of 3,450 feet (1,050 m) and is accessible via cable car or a set of stairs. Another cliff can be accessed by the 326 m (1,070 ft) Bailong Elevator."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4187","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:1 zhangjiajie huangshizhai wulingyuan panorama 2012.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/1_zhangjiajie_huangshizhai_wulingyuan_panorama_2012.jpg/960px-1_zhangjiajie_huangshizhai_wulingyuan_panorama_2012.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1_zhangjiajie_huangshizhai_wulingyuan_panorama_2012.jpg","artist":"chensiyuan","credit":"chensiyuan","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":485,"description":"Five fingers peak. Quartzite sandstone Huangshizhai Zhangjiajie Wulingyuan Hunan, China. Panorama 2012.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.207Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1_zhangjiajie_huangshizhai_wulingyuan_panorama_2012.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Wulingyuan 4.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Wulingyuan_4.jpg/960px-Wulingyuan_4.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wulingyuan_4.jpg","artist":"John Philip","credit":"Zhangjiajie","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Wulingyuan, Zhangjiajie, Hunan Prov., China. Tree is Pinus henryi . It is Pinus henryi , because it is growing in Hunan province.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.207Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wulingyuan_4.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4187#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q47721","canonicalId":"world-heritage:642","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Temple de Prambanan","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_de_Prambanan","revisionId":238542008,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-11T12:34:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238542008","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Temple%20de%20Prambanan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:51.811Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Temple de Prambanan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Prambanan, que les Javanais appellent aussi Candi Rara Jonggrang, est un ensemble de 240 temples shivaites, construits au IXe siècle sous la dynastie Sanjaya du premier royaume de Mataram dans la région de Java central, à proximité de Yogyakarta. Une inscription datée de 856 marque ce qui est peut-être sa pierre de fondation.\n\nPrambanan est classé au patrimoine mondial de l'humanité par l'UNESCO.\n\nLe temple central est dédié à Durgā Mahîshâsuramardini (c'est-à-dire \"combattant le démon Mahîshâsura\"), épouse de Shiva. Il repose sur une structure surélevée de 34 m de côté contenant une statue de la déesse. Cette structure est entourée d'une enceinte de 110 m de côté incluant les temples annexes."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q47721","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Prambanan","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prambanan","revisionId":1373977502,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-09T02:32:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373977502","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prambanan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:53.710Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Prambanan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Prambanan (Indonesian: Candi Prambanan, Javanese: Rara Jonggrang, Hanacaraka: ꦫꦫꦗꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦁ) is a 9th-century Hindu temple compound in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, in southern Java, Indonesia, dedicated to the Trimūrti, the expression of God as the Creator (Brahma), the Preserver (Vishnu), and the Destroyer (Shiva). The temple compound is located approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) northeast of Yogyakarta on the boundary between Central Java and Yogyakarta provinces.\n\nThe temple compound, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the largest Hindu temple site in Indonesia and the second-largest in Southeast Asia after Angkor Wat."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"The Prambanan temple is the largest Hindu temple of ancient Java, and the first building was completed in the mid-9th century. It was likely started by Rakai Pikatan and inaugurated by his successor King Lokapala. Some historians that adhere to dual dynasty theory suggest that the construction of Prambanan probably was meant as the Hindu Sanjaya dynasty's answer to the Buddhist Sailendra dynasty's Borobudur and Sewu temples nearby, and was meant to mark the return of the Hindu Sanjaya dynasty to power in Central Java after almost a century of Buddhist Sailendra dynasty domination."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Rediscovery","text":"In 1733, Cornelis Antonie Lons, a VOC employee, provided the first report on Prambanan temple in his journal. Lons was escorting Julius Frederick Coyett, a VOC commissioner of the northeast Java coast, to Kartasura, then the capital of Mataram, a powerful local Javanese kingdom. During his sojourn in Central Java, he had the opportunity to visit the ruins of Prambanan temple, which he described as \"Brahmin temples\" that resemble a mountain of stones."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q47721","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Prambanan Complex 1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Prambanan_Complex_1.jpg/960px-Prambanan_Complex_1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prambanan_Complex_1.jpg","artist":"Gunawan Kartapranata","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":733,"description":"The 9th century Hindu Trimurti Prambanan temple, located on the border between Yogyakarta and Central Java province. The three largest temple is dedicated to Shiva in the centre, Brahma on the left, and Vishnu on the right. On the front of each temples are the temples of vahanas (vehicle of gods). There is originally hundreds of prevara temples.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.207Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prambanan_Complex_1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Prambanan Temple Yogyakarta Indonesia.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Prambanan_Temple_Yogyakarta_Indonesia.jpg/960px-Prambanan_Temple_Yogyakarta_Indonesia.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prambanan_Temple_Yogyakarta_Indonesia.jpg","artist":"Christopher Michel","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Prambanan Temple Yogyakarta Indonesia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.207Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prambanan_Temple_Yogyakarta_Indonesia.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage of Sleman Regency","fr":"cultural heritage of Sleman Regency"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47721#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Candi","fr":"temples d'Indonésie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47721#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Hindu temple","fr":"mandir"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47721#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"850 (shown to the year)","fr":"850 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47721#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q15727363","canonicalId":"world-heritage:648","articles":{"en":{"title":"Jesuit Missions of La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesús de Tavarangue","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesuit_Missions_of_La_Sant%C3%ADsima_Trinidad_de_Paran%C3%A1_and_Jes%C3%BAs_de_Tavarangue","revisionId":1373700058,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T12:09:23Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373700058","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jesuit%20Missions%20of%20La%20Sant%C3%ADsima%20Trinidad%20de%20Paran%C3%A1%20and%20Jes%C3%BAs%20de%20Tavarangue&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:51.332Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Jesuit Missions of La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesús de Tavarangue","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Jesuit Missions of La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesús de Tavarangue (Spanish: Misiones Jesuíticas de La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná y Jesús de Tavarangue) are located in the Itapúa Department, Paraguay, and are religious missions that are still preserved and that were founded by the Jesuit missioners during the colonization of South America in the 17th century. These religious missions were created in 1609 and developed for 150 years. Both Jesuit missions were declared World Heritage Site by the UNESCO in 1993.\n\nThe Jesuit missions of Paraguay are considered some of the most impressive creations of the religious work of the Jesuits and are testimony of the historical richness of the country."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Aleixo Garcia encountered Paraguay in 1524. Its development in the political, economical and social matter was a slow process, scarred by armed conflicts between Spanish conquerors and natives, who fought to preserve their territory.\n\nBy 1590 the Spanish had founded 10 cities and 40 colonies in South America. The natives were forced to be at their service (Encomienda system).\n\nThe Spanish King tried to improve their quality of life by making some decrees for their protection but it was difficult to have a real system of control to make sure they were obeyed. The system of \"Encomienda\" gave rise to many native insurrections."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q15727363","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Jesús de Tavarangüé","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_de_Tavarang%C3%BC%C3%A9","revisionId":238594697,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-13T12:23:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238594697","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jes%C3%BAs%20de%20Tavarang%C3%BC%C3%A9&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:56.580Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Jesús de Tavarangüé","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La mission et « réduction de Jesús » est à l'origine fondée en 1685 dans ce qui est depuis l'Alto Paraná près de la rivière Monday (rio Monday). Le père Jeronimo Delfon en est considéré comme le fondateur. Souvent victimes de raids esclavagistes de bandeirantes (colons portugais) la mission déménagea (avec ses habitants) à plusieurs reprises avant d’arriver à son emplacement actuel en 1760.\n\nSix ans plus tard, en 1767, les jésuites étaient expulsés d'Espagne et de ses colonies (dont le Paraguay). La construction de la mission et de son imposante église sont restées inachevées. Cette « mission de Jésus » est la dernière en date fondée par les Jésuites parmi le Guaranis."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"L'église (en ruines) était en construction et devait avoir les dimensions de l’église Saint-Ignace de Rome. Achevée, elle aurait été un des plus grands édifices religieux de l’époque, avec une longueur de 70 mètres sur 24 de large. D’après les documents disponibles, le frère jésuite catalan José Grimau est l'architecte et le frère Antonio Forcada (1701-1767) l'artiste-décorateur principal.\n\nLe style architectural, et particulièrement les arches trilobées des portes d’entrée, suggère une influence de l’architecture mudéjare qui est populaire en Espagne, au XVIe siècle, ce qui la distingue des églises des autres réductions."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q318338","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15727363#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15727363","Q318338"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15727363#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:J37 730 Jesús de Tavarangüe, colegio.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/J37_730_Jes%C3%BAs_de_Tavarang%C3%BCe%2C_colegio.jpg/960px-J37_730_Jes%C3%BAs_de_Tavarang%C3%BCe%2C_colegio.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:J37_730_Jes%C3%BAs_de_Tavarang%C3%BCe,_colegio.jpg","artist":"Falk2","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":655,"description":"Von Norden, vom Westflügel des Kreuzganges sind nur die Gründungen vorhanden.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.207Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:J37_730_Jes%C3%BAs_de_Tavarang%C3%BCe,_colegio.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15727363#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q824602","canonicalId":"world-heritage:652","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national de la rivière souterraine de Puerto Princesa","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_la_rivi%C3%A8re_souterraine_de_Puerto_Princesa","revisionId":238910478,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-24T14:48:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238910478","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20la%20rivi%C3%A8re%20souterraine%20de%20Puerto%20Princesa&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:52.955Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de la rivière souterraine de Puerto Princesa","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de la rivière souterraine de Puerto Princesa est situé à environ 50 km au nord de la ville de Puerto Princesa, dans la province de Palawan aux Philippines, dans la chaîne de montagnes Saint-Paul, sur la côte nord de l'île.\n\nLe parc est sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis le 4 décembre 1999 et également classé en site Ramsar depuis le 30 juin 2012."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"L'entrée à la rivière souterraine est à une courte randonnée du village de Sabang, dans la commune de Cabayugan.\n\nLa cavité souterraine principale mesure plus de 24 kilomètres de développement. La rivière elle-même mesure 8,2 kilomètres, coulant dans une caverne avant de se jeter dans la mer de Chine méridionale. On y voit beaucoup de stalactites et stalagmites dans plusieurs grandes salles. Les derniers kilomètres sont influencés par les marées."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q824602","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Princesa_Subterranean_River_National_Park","revisionId":1366374982,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-27T17:24:10Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366374982","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puerto%20Princesa%20Subterranean%20River%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:54.625Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park is a protected area in the Philippines.\n\nThe park is located in the Saint Paul Mountain Range on the western coast of the island of Palawan, about 80 kilometers (50 mi) north of the city of Puerto Princesa, and contains the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River (also known as the Puerto Princesa Underground River or just Underground River). It has been managed by the Puerto Princesa city government since 1992.\n\nIt was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999, and voted as a New 7 Wonders of Nature in 2012. It also became a Ramsar Wetland Site in 2012."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In 2010, a group of environmentalists and geologists discovered that the subterranean river has a second floor, which means that there are small waterfalls inside the cave. They also found a cave dome measuring 300 m (980 ft) above the underground river, rock formations, large bats, a deep water hole in the river, more river channels, and another deep cave, as well as marine creatures and more. Deeper areas of the underground river are almost impossible to explore due to oxygen deprivation.\n\nOn November 11, 2011, Puerto Princesa Underground River was provisionally chosen as one of the New 7 Wonders of Nature. This selection was officially confirmed on January 28, 2012."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The Puerto Princesa Subterranean River is the second-longest underground river in the world. It consists of an 8.2 km (5.1 mi) underground section of the Cabayugan River, traversing a cave system that is at least 32 km (20 mi) long. The river winds through the caves before flowing directly into the South China Sea. Saltwater mixes with freshwater up to about 6 km (3.7 mi) inside the cave system. This creates a stratified water column, with the freshwater upper layer only a few centimeters thick. The stratification is absent during heavy rain, since flooding temporarily sweeps away the seawater. The river is navigable by boat up to 4.3 kilometres (2.7 mi) from the sea."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q824602","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Puerto Princesa Underground River.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Puerto_Princesa_Underground_River.jpg/960px-Puerto_Princesa_Underground_River.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Puerto_Princesa_Underground_River.jpg","artist":"Mike Gonzalez","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":641,"description":"Entrance to the Puerto Princesa Underground River.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.207Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Puerto_Princesa_Underground_River.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q824602#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1999 (shown to the year)","fr":"1999 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q824602#P571"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1971 (shown to the year)","fr":"1971 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q824602#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q927108","canonicalId":"world-heritage:653","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Récif de Tubbataha","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9cif_de_Tubbataha","revisionId":238594891,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-13T12:28:55Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238594891","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9cif%20de%20Tubbataha&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:52.380Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Récif de Tubbataha","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le récif de Tubbataha est un atoll récif corallien situé dans la mer de Sulu, à 98 milles nautiques (181 km) de la ville de Puerto Princesa, dans la province de Palawan aux Philippines. C'est un sanctuaire marin protégé appelé le Parc marin du récif de Tubbataha, fondé le 11 août 1988. Mesurant d'abord 332 km2, la présidente des Philippines Gloria Macapagal Arroyo augmenta la superficie protégée de 200 % en 2006, en portant celle-ci à 968,24 km2."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q927108","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Tubbataha Reef","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubbataha_Reef","revisionId":1366157184,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:45:09Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366157184","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tubbataha%20Reef&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:54.180Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Tubbataha Reef","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Tubbataha Natural Park, also known as the Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park (Filipino: Bahurang Tubbataha), is a protected area of the Philippines located in the middle of the Sulu Sea. The marine and bird sanctuary consists of two huge atolls (named the North Atoll and South Atoll) and the smaller Jessie Beazley Reef covering a total area of 97,030 hectares (239,800 acres; 374.6 sq mi). It is located 150 kilometres (93 mi) southeast of Puerto Princesa, the capital of Palawan. The uninhabited islands and reefs are part of the island municipality of Cagayancillo, located roughly 130 kilometers (81 mi) to the northeast of the reef."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The natural park is located near the middle of Sulu Sea, 150 kilometers (93 mi) southeast of Puerto Princesa, covering a total of 97,030 hectares (239,800 acres; 374.6 sq mi). The smaller Jessie Beazley Reef is located about 20 kilometers (12 mi) north of the two atolls."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protection","text":"Tubbataha's isolation, located in the middle of the Sulu Sea far from inhabitants of the nearest populated islands, had preserved its marine resources from over-exploitation over the years. The two islets in Tubbataha have no source of freshwater thus preventing habitation.\n\nIn the 1980s, fishermen reaching Tubbataha increased in numbers with the advent in motorized bangkas, instead of the traditional sailboats. Fish had declined in other fishing grounds because of overfishing and soon Tubbataha became a fishing destination because of its abundant marine life. Many fishermen used destructive fishing techniques like cyanide and dynamite fishing to maximize their catch."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q927108","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Tubbataha Shark.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Tubbataha_Shark.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tubbataha_Shark.jpg","artist":"Simon Hefti, Schweiz ( de:User:Nikswieweg )","credit":"de:wikipedia","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":636,"description":"Shark at Tubbataha, Philippines","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.207Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tubbataha_Shark.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"nature park","fr":"parc naturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q927108#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q211962","canonicalId":"world-heritage:657","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Laure de la Trinité-Saint-Serge à Serguiev Possad","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laure_de_la_Trinit%C3%A9-Saint-Serge_%C3%A0_Serguiev_Possad","revisionId":238594833,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-13T12:27:01Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238594833","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laure%20de%20la%20Trinit%C3%A9-Saint-Serge%20%C3%A0%20Serguiev%20Possad&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:55.221Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Laure de la Trinité-Saint-Serge à Serguiev Possad","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La laure de la Trinité-Saint-Serge (en russe : Троице-Сергиева лавра) est un important monastère orthodoxe russe situé dans la ville de Serguiev Possad (anciennement Zagorsk de 1930 à 1991), à environ 75 km au nord-est de Moscou."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le monastère est fondé par Serge de Radonège, saint patron de la Russie, au milieu du XIVe siècle. C'est là qu'il bénit, en 1380, le prince Dmitri Donskoï à la veille de la bataille de Koulikovo, qui fut la première victoire majeure sur les Tatars après 150 ans de domination. Les plus grands peintres iconographes de la Russie médiévale, Andreï Roublev et Daniil Tcherny, sont invités à décorer la cathédrale. Le monastère devient une redoutable forteresse qui résista seize mois aux armées polonaises et lituaniennes au début du XVIe siècle. Il joue aussi un grand rôle culturel, notamment en raison de l'école de copie et de miniatures fondée au XVe siècle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q211962","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_Lavra_of_St._Sergius","revisionId":1378538169,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T23:00:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378538169","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trinity%20Lavra%20of%20St.%20Sergius&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:58.537Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius (Russian: Троице-Сергиева лавра) is a lavra and the most important Russian monastery, being the spiritual centre of the Russian Orthodox Church. The monastery is situated in the town of Sergiyev Posad, about 70 kilometres (43 mi) to the northeast from Moscow by the road leading to Yaroslavl, and currently is home to over 300 monks."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q211962","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Сергиев Посад. Троице-Сергиева лавра. 1.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4._%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0._1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4._%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0._1.jpg","artist":"Александр Гришин","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":713,"description":"Ансамбль Троице-Сергиевской Лавры (Москва и Московская область, Сергиев Посад, Троице-Сергиева Лавра)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.207Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4._%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0._1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:00 4659. Klosteranlage Dreifaltigkeit von Sergijew Possad.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/00_4659._Klosteranlage_Dreifaltigkeit_von_Sergijew_Possad.jpg/960px-00_4659._Klosteranlage_Dreifaltigkeit_von_Sergijew_Possad.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:00_4659._Klosteranlage_Dreifaltigkeit_von_Sergijew_Possad.jpg","artist":"W. Bulach","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Klosteranlage Dreifaltigkeit von Sergijew Possad, ein 1340 gegründetes orthodoxes Männerkloster. Sergijew Possad ist eine russische Stadt etwa 70 km nördlich von Moskau.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.207Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:00_4659._Klosteranlage_Dreifaltigkeit_von_Sergijew_Possad.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"lavra","fr":"Laure"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211962#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural landmark","fr":"lieu d'intérêt"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211962#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211962#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1337 (shown to the year)","fr":"1337 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211962#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q65621655","canonicalId":"world-heritage:658","articles":{"en":{"title":"Coro and its Port","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coro_and_its_Port","revisionId":1348832132,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-14T14:03:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1348832132","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coro%20and%20its%20Port&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:56.296Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Coro and its Port","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","attributionNotices":["This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC BY-SA IGO 3.0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Coro and its Port​, UNESCO World Heritage Centre."],"sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Founded in 1527 and located in the northwestern Falcón state of Venezuela, the city of Coro and its Port, La Vela de Coro in the Caribbean Sea, was added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1993, the first for its country."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q65621655","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Coro","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coro","revisionId":238594641,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-13T12:21:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238594641","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coro&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:42.851Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Coro","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Coro ou Santa Ana de Coro, est la capitale de l'État de Falcón au Venezuela, fondée en 1527. En 2008, sa population s'élève à 258 264 habitants. Coro et son port de La Vela sont inscrits sur la liste du patrimoine mondial comme site culturel et sur la liste du patrimoine mondial en péril."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1134454","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65621655#P527","relationshipPath":["Q65621655","Q1134454"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65621655#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Collectie Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen TM-1869-1a Ingang van het Schottegat te Curacao ten tijde van het Engelse tussenbestuur Curacao John & Josiah Boydell & co. 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Fort George.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.207Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Collectie_Nationaal_Museum_van_Wereldculturen_TM-1869-1a_Ingang_van_het_Schottegat_te_Curacao_ten_tijde_van_het_Engelse_tussenbestuur_Curacao_John_%26_Josiah_Boydell_%26_co._(Uitgever).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65621655#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q339489","canonicalId":"world-heritage:659","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Brú na Bóinne","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BA_na_B%C3%B3inne","revisionId":230638165,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-11-14T13:47:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=230638165","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Br%C3%BA%20na%20B%C3%B3inne&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:55.799Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Brú na Bóinne","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Brú na Bóinne (en gaélique : [ˈbˠɾˠuː n̪ˠə ˈbˠoːn̪ʲə] litt. « auberge de la Boyne ») est un ensemble archéologique situé en Irlande dans le Comté de Meath et classé au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1993.\n\nC'est un des plus grands et des plus importants ensemble de sites mégalithiques et préhistoriques d'Europe.\n\nIl se compose de tumulus, de mégalithes et d'enclos préhistoriques datant du Néolithique : Dowth, Newgrange, Knowth, Fournocks et Tara."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q339489","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Brú na Bóinne","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BA_na_B%C3%B3inne","revisionId":1373017259,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-03T14:49:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373017259","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Br%C3%BA%20na%20B%C3%B3inne&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:59.114Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Brú na Bóinne","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Brú na Bóinne (Irish: [ˈbˠɾˠuː n̪ˠə ˈbˠoːn̠ʲə], \"mansion or palace of the Boyne\"), also called the Boyne Valley tombs, is an ancient monument complex and ritual landscape in County Meath, Ireland, located in a bend of the River Boyne. It is one of the world's most important Neolithic landscapes, comprising at least ninety monuments including passage tombs, burial mounds, standing stones and enclosures. The site is dominated by the passage tombs of Newgrange (Sí an Bhrú), Knowth (Cnogbha) and Dowth (Dubhadh), built during the 32nd century BC. Together these have the largest assemblage of megalithic art in Europe. The associated archaeological culture is called the \"Boyne culture\"."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The area has been a centre of human settlement for at least 6,000 years, but the major structures date to around 5,000 years ago, from the Neolithic period.\n\nThe site is a complex of Neolithic mounds, chamber tombs, standing stones, henges and other prehistoric enclosures. The site predates the Egyptian pyramids and was built with sophistication and a knowledge of science and astronomy, which is most evident in the passage grave of Newgrange. The site is often referred to as the \"Bend of the Boyne\" and this is often (incorrectly) taken to be a translation of Brú na Bóinne. The associated archaeological culture is often called the Boyne culture."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q339489","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Bru na Boinne - Newgrange.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Bru_na_Boinne_-_Newgrange.jpg/960px-Bru_na_Boinne_-_Newgrange.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bru_na_Boinne_-_Newgrange.jpg","artist":"Barbara y Eugenio - https://www.flickr.com/photos/12482011@N00","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/12482011@N00/396391171/","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Visita Rodrigo y Pamela, feb 2007 - Brú na Bóinne - Newgrange , Irlanda","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.207Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bru_na_Boinne_-_Newgrange.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Newgrange - 538040135.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Newgrange_-_538040135.jpg/960px-Newgrange_-_538040135.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Newgrange_-_538040135.jpg","artist":"fhwrdh","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/fhwrdh/538040135/","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Newgrange","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.207Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Newgrange_-_538040135.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339489#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological complex","fr":"ensemble archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339489#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"3500 BCE (shown to the year)","fr":"3500 avant notre ère (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339489#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1333799","canonicalId":"world-heritage:660","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Chūgū-ji","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%ABg%C5%AB-ji","revisionId":227792714,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-08-02T14:15:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=227792714","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ch%C5%ABg%C5%AB-ji&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:58.145Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Chūgū-ji","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Chūgū-ji (中宮寺) est un temple bouddhiste de la préfecture de Nara au Japon, fondé comme couvent au VIIe siècle par Shōtoku Taishi. Situé immédiatement au nord-est du Hōryū-ji, sa statue de Miroku et le mandala Tenjukoku sont des trésors nationaux."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le Chūgū-ji était autrefois le palais de Hashihito, mère de Shōtoku Taishi. Après sa mort, il est converti en temple. Se tenant à l'origine à trois cents mètres à l'est, il est déplacé à son actuel emplacement au cours de l'époque de Muromachi. Le Chūgū-ji est un des trois couvents de la province de Yamato dont les prêtresses en chef sont des princesses impériales. Le site est désigné « site historique » et l'Omotegomaon de l'époque d'Edo est enregistré comme propriété culturelle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1091232","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"},"en":{"title":"Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_Monuments_in_the_H%C5%8Dry%C5%AB-ji_Area","revisionId":1369815386,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-17T09:52:53Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369815386","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buddhist%20Monuments%20in%20the%20H%C5%8Dry%C5%AB-ji%20Area&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:01.364Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The UNESCO World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area includes a variety of buildings found in Hōryū-ji and Hokki-ji in Ikaruga, Nara Prefecture, Japan. These buildings were designated in 1993 along with the surrounding landscape, under several criteria. The structures inscribed are some of the oldest extant wooden buildings in the world, dating from the 7th to 8th centuries. Many of the monuments are also National Treasures of Japan, and reflect an important age of Buddhist influence in Japan. The structures include 21 buildings in the Hōryū-ji East Temple, 9 in the West Temple, 17 monasteries and other buildings, and the pagoda in Hokki-ji."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1333799","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Horyu-ji10s3200.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Horyu-ji10s3200.jpg/960px-Horyu-ji10s3200.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Horyu-ji10s3200.jpg","artist":"663highland","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Inner Gate and Five-storied Pagoda of Hōryū-ji are Japan's National Treasures. Hōryū-ji is a Buddhist temple in Ikaruga , Nara prefecture , Japan. It was registered as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site \"Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area\".","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.207Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Horyu-ji10s3200.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Chuguji Hondo 2008.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Chuguji_Hondo_2008.jpg/960px-Chuguji_Hondo_2008.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chuguji_Hondo_2008.jpg","artist":"Wiiii","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":767,"description":"Chugu-ji Hondo in Ikaruga, Nara, Japan. Designed by Isoya yoshida in 1968.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.207Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chuguji_Hondo_2008.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Buddhist temple","fr":"temple bouddhiste"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333799#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333799#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q188754","canonicalId":"world-heritage:661","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Château de Himeji","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Himeji","revisionId":238594478,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-13T12:17:09Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238594478","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau%20de%20Himeji&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:47:59.694Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Château de Himeji","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le château de Himeji (姫路城, Himeji-jō) est un château japonais situé à Himeji dans la préfecture de Hyōgo.\n\nC'est l'un des plus anciens bâtiments du Japon médiéval. Désigné comme trésor national du Japon et inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO, c'est l'un des douze derniers châteaux japonais dont le tenshu (donjon) en bois est encore authentique (les autres châteaux ont été reconstruits après l'époque féodale, souvent dans les années 1960-1970)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le château originel a été conçu et réalisé pendant l'époque Nanboku-chō de l’époque de Muromachi. En 1346, Akamatsu Sadanori transforme en château le fort que son père Akamatsu Norimura avait construit en 1333 à la base du mont Himeji. Après la chute d'Akamatsu durant la rébellion de Kakitsu, le clan Yamana avait repris un moment à son compte l'idée d'un château ; mais les Akamatsu reprirent le dessus après la guerre d'Ōnin et c'est à cette période qu'Akamatsu Masanori y ajoute deux enceintes.\n\nEn 1580, Toyotomi Hideyoshi prit le contrôle du château et, suivant les conseils de Kuroda Yoshitaka, construisit une tour de trois étages : l'actuel donjon."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q188754","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Himeji Castle","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himeji_Castle","revisionId":1369462728,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-15T03:48:08Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369462728","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Himeji%20Castle&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:02.041Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Himeji Castle","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Himeji Castle (姫路城, Himeji-jō; [çime̞(d)ʑiꜜ(d)ʑo̞ː] ) is a hilltop Japanese castle complex situated in Himeji, a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. The castle is regarded as the finest surviving example of prototypical Japanese castle architecture, comprising a network of 83 structures with advanced defensive systems from the feudal period. The castle is frequently known as Hakuro-jō or Shirasagi-jō (\"White Egret Castle\" or \"White Heron Castle\") because of its brilliant white exterior and supposed resemblance to a bird taking flight."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Himeyama hill, the location of present-day Himeji Castle, was first fortified in 1333 by Akamatsu Norimura, the shugo of Harima Province, during the Genkō War. In 1346, his son Sadanori demolished this fort and built Himeyama Castle in its place. In 1545, the Kuroda clan was stationed here by order of the Kodera clan, and feudal ruler Kuroda Shigetaka remodeled the castle into Himeji Castle, completing the work in 1561. In 1580, Kuroda Yoshitaka presented the castle to Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and in 1581 Hideyoshi significantly expanded the castle, building a three-story keep with an area of about 55 m2 (590 ft2)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q188754","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Himeji castle in may 2015.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Himeji_castle_in_may_2015.jpg/960px-Himeji_castle_in_may_2015.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Himeji_castle_in_may_2015.jpg","artist":"Nikos Kitsakis","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Himeji castle in may 2015 after the five year renovation of the roof and walls.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.207Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Himeji_castle_in_may_2015.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Japanese castle","fr":"château japonais"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188754#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"hirayamajiro","fr":"castel d'Hirayama"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188754#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Japanese castle architecture","fr":"architecture de château japonais"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188754#P149"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Harima Plain","fr":"plaines de Harima"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188754#P706"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1346 (shown to the year)","fr":"1346 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188754#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q242176","canonicalId":"world-heritage:662","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Yaku-shima","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaku-shima","revisionId":240242755,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-10T12:09:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240242755","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yaku-shima&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:00.275Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Yaku-shima","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Yaku-shima (屋久島, Yakushima, île Yaku) est une île de l’archipel Ōsumi, située au sud de Kyūshū au Japon, dépendant de la préfecture de Kagoshima."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"De forme pentagonale, la superficie d'Yaku-shima est de 505 km2. On y trouve le bourg de Yakushima, peuplé de 13 000 habitants, dont dépend également la centaine d'habitants de Kuchinoerabu-jima. Le bourg fait partie du district de Kumage (préfecture de Kagoshima), au Japon."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q242176","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Yakushima","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakushima","revisionId":1374653010,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-13T09:21:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374653010","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yakushima&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:03.753Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Yakushima","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Yakushima (屋久島) is one of the Ōsumi Islands in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. The island, 504.88 km2 (194.94 sq mi) in area, has a population of 11,858. It is accessible by hydrofoil ferry, car ferry, or by air to Yakushima Airport.\n\nThe island is part of the town (chō) of Yakushima, which includes the neighbouring island of Kuchinoerabujima. 42% of the island is within the borders of the Yakushima National Park.\n\nAs of 2021, Yakushima's electricity generation was more than 99% hydroelectric, and surplus power has been used to produce hydrogen gas in an experiment by Kagoshima University. The island has been a test site for Honda's hydrogen fuel cell vehicle research."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Yakushima has been settled since at least the Jōmon period. It was first mentioned in written documents of the Chinese Sui dynasty of the 6th century. In 601, the Chinese sent an expedition to the \"Country of Liukiu\" (流求國). They noted that the people were small but pugnacious. They could not understand the local language, however, and returned to China. In 607, they sent another expedition to trade and brought back one of the islanders.\n\nIn the ancient Japanese history text Shoku Nihongi, in an entry dated 702 CE, it is said that Yakushima formed part of ancient Tane Province."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Flora and fauna","text":"Yakushima contains one of the largest tracts of existing Nansei Islands subtropical evergreen forests, an endangered habitat ecoregion. The only large animals indigenous to the island are Yakushima macaques and a variety of sika deer. The Japanese raccoon dog is also a common animal but is not native to the island. Japanese weasels (Mustela itatsi) may also be seen from time to time. The island is a spawning ground for migratory loggerhead turtles, and dolphins are to be found offshore. The coastal areas have coral reefs in places, although to a much lesser extent than are found farther south in the islands of Okinawa.\n\nOver 150 bird species live on Yakushima."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q242176","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Yakushima from Ferry Amami 20121116.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Yakushima_from_Ferry_Amami_20121116.jpg/960px-Yakushima_from_Ferry_Amami_20121116.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yakushima_from_Ferry_Amami_20121116.jpg","artist":"tsuda from Tsushima, Aichi, Japan","credit":"Flickr","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"屋久島。フェリーあまみより。","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.207Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yakushima_from_Ferry_Amami_20121116.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Yakushima.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Yakushima.jpg/960px-Yakushima.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yakushima.jpg","artist":"NASA","credit":"NASA","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yakushima.jpg","width":960,"height":1005,"description":"Landsat image of Yakushima in Japan.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.207Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yakushima.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"island","fr":"île"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242176#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"East China Sea","fr":"mer de Chine orientale"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242176#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q15233334","canonicalId":"world-heritage:664","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ensemble archéologique de Mérida","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensemble_arch%C3%A9ologique_de_M%C3%A9rida","revisionId":238594363,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-13T12:13:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238594363","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensemble%20arch%C3%A9ologique%20de%20M%C3%A9rida&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:00.832Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ensemble archéologique de Mérida","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'ensemble archéologique de Mérida, en Espagne, constitue le plus important site archéologique romain de la péninsule Ibérique. La cité d'Augusta Emerita fut fondée par Auguste en 25 av. J.-C. à l'issue de la campagne d'Espagne. Capitale de la Lusitanie, elle était destinée à recevoir les vétérans de deux légions romaines engagées aux côtés de l'Empire romain lors des guerres cantabres : la Legio V Alaudae et la Legio X Gemina.\n\nJusqu'à la chute de l'Empire romain d'Occident, Augusta Emerita — l'actuelle Mérida — constitua un centre économique, juridique, militaire et culturel de l'Empire. Son rayonnement était tel qu'Ausone la définit comme la neuvième cité la plus importante du monde romain."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q15233334","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Amphitheatre of Mérida","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphitheatre_of_M%C3%A9rida","revisionId":1360481181,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-21T18:58:32Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360481181","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amphitheatre%20of%20M%C3%A9rida&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:59.193Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Amphitheatre of Mérida","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Amphitheatre of Mérida is a Roman amphitheatre in the Roman colonia of Emerita Augusta –present-day Mérida, Spain–, capital of the Roman province of Lusitania. It was completed in the year 8 BC, and is currently in ruins. It was used for gladiatorial fights and combats between beasts or men and beasts during ancient Rome.\n\nThe city itself, Emerita Augusta, was founded in 25 BC by Augustus, to resettle emeritus soldiers discharged from the Roman army from two veteran legions of the Cantabrian Wars (the Legio V Alaudae and Legio X Gemina). The term emeritus refers to the soldiers, all of whom had been honorably discharged from service.\n\nThe amphitheatre was built as part of an entertainment complex together with the Roman Theatre."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The amphitheatre was inaugurated in the year 8 BC. This building was intended for gladiatorial fights and combats between beasts or men and beasts and men or beasts or men and beasts (venationes)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2360379","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15233334#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15233334","Q64850369","Q2360379"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15233334#P527","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64850369#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:El acueducto de Los Milagros.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/El_acueducto_de_Los_Milagros.jpg/960px-El_acueducto_de_Los_Milagros.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:El_acueducto_de_Los_Milagros.jpg","artist":"doalex","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":738,"description":"Aqueduc qui transportait l'eau depuis le barrage de Proserpina situé à 5 kms de Merida.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.207Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:El_acueducto_de_Los_Milagros.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15233334#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"historic grouping","fr":"Ensemble historique (Espagne)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15233334#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological complex","fr":"ensemble archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15233334#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q750248","canonicalId":"world-heritage:665","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Monastère royal de Santa María de Guadalupe","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monast%C3%A8re_royal_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Guadalupe","revisionId":238614821,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-14T07:18:08Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238614821","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monast%C3%A8re%20royal%20de%20Santa%20Mar%C3%ADa%20de%20Guadalupe&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:03.042Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Monastère royal de Santa María de Guadalupe","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le monastère royal de Santa María de Guadalupe (en espagnol : Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe) est un édifice monastique du XIVe siècle situé à Guadalupe, dans la province de Cáceres de la communauté autonome d'Estrémadure en Espagne. Il fut le plus important monastère du pays pendant plus de quatre siècles, les pèlerins y vénérant la Vierge de Guadalupe. Il est inscrit sur la liste de l’UNESCO du patrimoine mondial."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"L’origine du monastère date du XIIIe siècle, lorsqu’un berger de Cáceres appelé Gil Cordero, découvrit sur la berge de la rivière Guadalupe une statue de la Vierge qui avait apparemment été cachée par les habitants de la région pour la préserver des envahisseurs Maures en 714. Une chapelle fut d’abord édifiée à l’endroit de cette découverte. Le roi Alphonse XI qui visitait fréquemment la chapelle, était venu y invoquer Santa Maria de Guadalupe à la veille de la bataille de Tarifa (ou « bataille de Rio Salado »), lors de la Reconquista."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q750248","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monastery_of_Saint_Mary_of_Guadalupe","revisionId":1366882550,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-30T19:01:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366882550","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monastery%20of%20Saint%20Mary%20of%20Guadalupe&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:05.265Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe (Spanish: Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe) is a Roman Catholic monastic establishment built during the 14th century located in Guadalupe, in Extremadura, Spain. It is located at the foot of the eastern side of the Sierra de las Villuercas and was one of the finest and most important monasteries in the country for more than four centuries. UNESCO declared it a World Heritage Site in 1993."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The monastery had its origins in the late 13th century, when a shepherd from Cáceres, named Gil Cordero, discovered on the bank of the Guadalupe River a statue of the Blessed Virgin, which had been apparently hidden by local inhabitants from Moorish invaders in 714. On the site of his discovery a chapel was built, dedicated under the title of Our Lady of Guadalupe.\n\nKing Alfonso XI, who visited the chapel more than once, invoked Santa Maria de Guadalupe in the Battle of Rio Salado. After gaining the victory, he ascribed it to the Madonna's intercession, declared the church at Guadalupe a royal sanctuary and undertook an extensive rebuilding program."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q750248","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Royal Monastery of Santa Maria de Guadalupe.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Royal_Monastery_of_Santa_Maria_de_Guadalupe.jpg/960px-Royal_Monastery_of_Santa_Maria_de_Guadalupe.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Royal_Monastery_of_Santa_Maria_de_Guadalupe.jpg","artist":"Jörn Wendland","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Royal_Monastery_of_Santa_Maria_de_Guadalupe.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Claustro mudéjar en el Monasterio de Guadalupe","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.207Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Royal_Monastery_of_Santa_Maria_de_Guadalupe.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"art collection","fr":"collection d'art"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750248#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"monument","fr":"monument"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750248#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Franciscan friary","fr":"couvent franciscain"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750248#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Gothic architecture","fr":"architecture gothique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750248#P149"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"stone","fr":"pierre"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750248#P186"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q9213","canonicalId":"world-heritage:666","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Lumbini","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbini","revisionId":238859311,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T21:22:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238859311","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lumbini&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:02.505Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Lumbini","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Lumbini ou Loumbini (en népalais : लुम्बिनी ) — nom moderne Rummindei — est un village situé au Népal, dans le district de Rupandehi (région du Teraï), près de la frontière avec l'Inde. Il est considéré comme le lieu de naissance de Siddhartha Gautama (qui deviendra par la suite le Bouddha), sa mère ayant accouché là alors qu'elle était en déplacement. Lumbini est de ce fait l'un des quatre lieux saints du bouddhisme, et il est un lieu de pèlerinage extrêmement important pour le bouddhisme, et il attire les bouddhistes du monde entier."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Redécouverte","text":"En 1896, des archéologues menés par Alexander Cunningham, guidés par le carnet de voyage du pèlerin chinois Faxian, découvrent en cet endroit un grand pilier en pierre de 6 m de haut, érigé par le roi Ashoka en -249 commémorant la naissance du Bouddha. Le pilier porte une inscription indiquant que l'empereur est venu en visite officielle dans la vingtième année de son règne et a exempté le village de taxe (« Ici adora le roi Asoka quand il fut couronné il y a vingt ans, car ici est né le vénérable, le sage des Shakyas »). Cependant, aucune trace du site de Kapilavastu n'a été retrouvée à proximité."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q9213","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Lumbini","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbini","revisionId":1378456704,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T16:12:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378456704","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lumbini&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:04.833Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Lumbini","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Lumbini (pronounced [/lʊmˈbiːni/] , \"the lovely\" or \"beautiful garden\") is a Buddhist pilgrimage site in the Rupandehi District of Lumbini Province in Nepal. According to sacred texts and Buddhist commentaries, Queen Maya gave birth to Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, in Lumbini, c. 563 BCE. Lumbini is one of four most sacred pilgrimage sites pivotal in the life of the Buddha.\n\nLumbini has a number of old temples, including the Mayadevi Temple, and several new temples funded by Buddhist organizations from various countries, a few of which are still under construction. Monuments, monasteries, stupas, a museum, and the Lumbini International Research Institute are also near to the holy site."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Excavation at the Mayadevi Temple in 2013","text":"New excavations in the Mayadevi temple in Lumbini in 2013 revealed a series of the most ancient Buddhist shrines in South Asia extending the history of the site to a much earlier date. According to Robin Coningham, excavations beneath existing brick structures at the Mayadevi Temple at Lumbini provide evidence for an older timber structure beneath the walls of a brick Buddhist shrine built during the Ashokan era (3rd-century BCE). The layout of the Ashokan shrine closely follows that of the earlier timber structure, which suggests a continuity of worship at the site. The pre-Mauryan timber structure appears to be an ancient tree shrine."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q9213","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Lumbini 4.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Lumbini_4.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lumbini_4.jpg","artist":"ผู้สร้างสรรค์ผลงาน/ส่งข้อมูลเก็บในคลังข้อมูลเสรีวิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์ - เทวประภาส มากคล้าย","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":1377,"description":"Buddhist practitioner paying tributes at a pillar from the Ashoka era, marking the place of birth of the Buddha (Prince Siddhārtha Gautama), at Lumbini , Nepal .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.207Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lumbini_4.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Lumbini, Eternal flame, Nepal.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Lumbini%2C_Eternal_flame%2C_Nepal.jpg/960px-Lumbini%2C_Eternal_flame%2C_Nepal.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lumbini,_Eternal_flame,_Nepal.jpg","artist":"Vyacheslav Argenberg","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Eternal flame. Lumbini, Nepal.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.207Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lumbini,_Eternal_flame,_Nepal.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 4.0","template":"cc-by-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"pilgrimage site","fr":"lieu de pèlerinage"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9213#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2397751","canonicalId":"world-heritage:668","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Angkor","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkor","revisionId":238593680,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-13T11:50:04Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238593680","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Angkor&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:43.563Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Angkor","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Angkor (khmer : អង្គរ, \" ville capitale \") est un vaste site archéologique du Cambodge, composé d’environ 200 temples et d’importants aménagements hydrauliques (barays, canaux, digues) répartis sur plus de 400 km². Capitale de l’Empire khmer du IXᵉ au XIVᵉ siècle, l’ensemble - dont les pôles majeurs sont Angkor Vat et Angkor Thom - constitue le plus important corpus monumental de l’art khmer.\n\nSituées en aval du massif de Phnom Kulen, où les lits de rivière sont sacralisés par des alignements de linga, au nord du Tonlé Sap et en lisière de Siem Reap, ces ruines en partie restaurées sont inscrites au patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO depuis 1992 et forment aujourd’hui la principale attraction touristique du pays."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Angkor préhistorique","text":"Si l'histoire retient le IXe siècle pour la fondation d'Angkor, les ruines de ce site cambodgien ne seraient que la partie monumentale connue d'une présence remontant à l'âge du bronze et révélée par la nécropole de Koh Ta Méas, datée d'au moins 1800 avant notre ère.\n\nPas moins de vingt-sept sépultures ont été dégagées, avec leurs nombreuses offrandes. Les squelettes humains des cinquante-neuf individus identifiés sont d'une grande valeur pour la connaissance du peuplement préhistorique du Sud-Est asiatique continental. Celle-ci révèle une population peu robuste, qui a cependant développé une résistance immunitaire à la malaria."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Redécouverte et premières explorations","text":"Au XIXᵉ siècle, le site est réinséré dans l’horizon érudit européen par la publication, en 1819, par Abel-Rémusat, de la traduction du récit de Zhou Daguan (Les Coutumes du Cambodge). La \"redécouverte\" concrète d’Angkor par les milieux savants occidentaux est cependant associée aux explorations du naturaliste Henri Mouhot, qui visite Angkor Vat et Angkor Thom au début des années 1860 et publie son récit en 1863, puis à l’expédition de Doudart de Lagrée (1863–1866), plus systématique."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q163607","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2397751#P527","relationshipPath":["Q2397751","Q163607"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2397751#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Angkor","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkor","revisionId":1374832711,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-14T09:50:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374832711","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Angkor&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:44.604Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Angkor","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Angkor (Khmer: អង្គរ [ʔɑŋkɔː], lit. 'capital city'), also known as Yasodharapura (Khmer: យសោធរបុរៈ; Sanskrit: यशोधरपुर), was the capital city of the Khmer Empire, located in present-day Cambodia. The empire flourished from approximately the 9th to the 15th centuries. The site of Angkor has a variety of religious temples, libraries, moats, and other buildings. These other buildings could have been used by officials to the grand palace housing the Khmer king. Those constructed outside the main complex were not made of stone. One of the more visited places in Angkor is Angkor Wat, a temple complex that is one of Cambodia's tourist attractions."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeological overview","text":"The Angkor site transitioned from the Late Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age. Archaeologists dated this shift to 420 BC, using radiocarbon dating of bivalve shells found in graves with the dead. Finding these bivalve shells shows that from the 14th century and possibly earlier. You can see that the people who still lived in Angkor at this time. Which set up the coastal tracts from Southeast Asia, which were involved in the exchange of goods. The earliest Iron Age artefacts they found at this site were iron and bronze spearheads, tool kits with iron-bladed knives, hoes for tilling land, and bangles (bracelets)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction of the buildings in Angkor","text":"The Angkor site and landscape were constructed mainly with Hinduism and Buddhism practitioners in mind. Some of the stone used in the construction of the Angkor came from a quarry that they located using lidar. The quarry that they found was located near Kulen Mountain and was used in the construction of some of the buildings in Angkor. Some of the buildings in Angkor were constructed of wood and tiles. Many of the buildings were built using grey and brown sandstone. This sandstone has magnetic ability which makes it possible to split the construction of these buildings into separate stages of development."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q163607","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2397751#P527","relationshipPath":["Q2397751","Q163607"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2397751#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2397751#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q39081159","canonicalId":"world-heritage:669","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Chemins de Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle : Camino francés et chemins du nord de l'Espagne","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemins_de_Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle_:_Camino_franc%C3%A9s_et_chemins_du_nord_de_l%27Espagne","revisionId":217150925,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-07-27T07:17:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=217150925","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chemins%20de%20Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle%20%3A%20Camino%20franc%C3%A9s%20et%20chemins%20du%20nord%20de%20l'Espagne&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:04.167Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Chemins de Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle : Camino francés et chemins du nord de l'Espagne","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les « chemins de Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle : Camino francés et chemins du nord de l'Espagne » sont un ensemble de chemins de pèlerinage et d'édifices inscrits au patrimoine mondial.\n\nL'inscription du camino francés, itinéraire le plus fréquenté en Espagne pour le pèlerinage de Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle, remonte à 1993 sous le nom de « chemins de Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle ». Cette inscription est étendue en 2015 pour comprendre plusieurs itinéraires, totalisant plus de 1 500 km traversant le nord de la péninsule Ibérique."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q39081159","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routes_of_Santiago_de_Compostela:_Camino_Franc%C3%A9s_and_Routes_of_Northern_Spain","revisionId":1366156382,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:38:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156382","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Routes%20of%20Santiago%20de%20Compostela%3A%20Camino%20Franc%C3%A9s%20and%20Routes%20of%20Northern%20Spain&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:05.898Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Spain. It was designated in 1993, and later expanded and renamed in 2015. The complete site includes a network of five traditional pilgrimage routes of the Way of Saint James as it passes through Northern Spain: the popular French Way, the Primitive Way, the Northern or Coastal Way, the Interior Way and the Liébana Route; as well as 16 of the most \"culturally significant\" individual structures, including religious and civil buildings.\n\nIn 1998, UNESCO also designated as World Heritage Site the routes located in France."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q39081159","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Camino Primitivo (1433111595).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Camino_Primitivo_%281433111595%29.jpg/960px-Camino_Primitivo_%281433111595%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Camino_Primitivo_(1433111595).jpg","artist":"José Antonio Gil Martínez from Vigo, Spain","credit":"Camino Primitivo Uploaded by tm","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Camino Primitivo","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.207Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Camino_Primitivo_(1433111595).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Santiago cathedral 2021.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Santiago_cathedral_2021.jpg/960px-Santiago_cathedral_2021.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Santiago_cathedral_2021.jpg","artist":"Fernando","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1200,"description":"West façade of the Santiago de Compostela cathedral","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:25.002Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Santiago_cathedral_2021.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39081159#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"pilgrims' way","fr":"chemin de pèlerinage"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39081159#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"itinerary","fr":"itinéraire"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39081159#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q55739617","canonicalId":"world-heritage:670","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sassi et parc des églises rupestres de Matera","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassi_et_parc_des_%C3%A9glises_rupestres_de_Matera","revisionId":227616990,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-07-27T12:46:06Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=227616990","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sassi%20et%20parc%20des%20%C3%A9glises%20rupestres%20de%20Matera&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:07.519Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sassi et parc des églises rupestres de Matera","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les Sassi et le parc des églises rupestres de Matera constituent un site entré au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1993. Situé à Matera, en Basilicate, c'est un exemple exceptionnel d'habitat troglodytique occupé depuis le paléolithique jusqu'à nos jours."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"L'agglomération de Matera s'est développée à partir du Moyen Âge sur le flanc ouest d'un profond ravin creusé par la Gravina. Les sassi (littéralement : les pierres, les roches) de Matera désignent deux ensembles séparés par un promontoire rocheux au cœur de la vieille ville : le Sasso Barisano, au nord, et le Sasso Caveoso, au sud.\n\nLes maisons en sassi ne comprennent souvent qu'une façade maçonnée, percée d'une porte surmontée d'une petite fenêtre, qui vient fermer un espace creusé dans la roche. Surtout présentes dans le Sasso Caveoso, elles sont dites casa grotta ou casa tamponata."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Peu d'écrits antérieurs au XVIe siècle permettent de retracer l'histoire du site. Les fouilles archéologiques, les traces laissées dans le tuf, et, plus largement, les pratiques locales, qu'il s'agisse de langage ou de religion, permettent toutefois de cerner les nombreuses influences qui ont contribué à façonner le tissu urbain.\n\ndes immigrants, Arméniens (église Sainte-Marie), Arabes, Juifs et Slaves."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q55739617","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Sassi di Matera","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassi_di_Matera","revisionId":1375846088,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-20T12:48:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375846088","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sassi%20di%20Matera&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:46.192Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sassi di Matera","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Sassi di Matera are two districts (Sasso Caveoso and Sasso Barisano) of the Italian city of Matera, Basilicata, well-known for their ancient cave dwellings inhabited since the Paleolithic period.\n\nThe \"Sassi\" have been described by Fodor's as \"one of the most unique landscapes in Europe\". Along with the park of the Rupestrian Churches, it was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1993."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Sassi originate from a prehistoric troglodyte settlement and are suspected to be among the first human settlements in Italy. There is evidence that people were living here as early as the year 7000 BC.\n\nThe Sassi are houses dug into the calcarenitic rock itself, which is characteristic of Basilicata and Apulia, locally called \"tufo\", though it is neither volcanic tuff, nor tufa limestone. The streets in some parts of the Sassi often run on top of other houses. The ancient town grew up on one slope of the ravine created by the Gravina river. The ravine is known locally as \"la Gravina\".\n\nThe term sasso derives from Latin saxum, meaning a hill, rock or great stone."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The \"Sassi\" grew in the area of Murgia Plateau, extended between Apulia and Basilicata. Along with the \"Civita\" and the \"Piano\", the two Sassi form Matera's Old Town."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2350404","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55739617#P527","relationshipPath":["Q55739617","Q2350404"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55739617#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Matera - View from Sant'Agostino.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Matera_-_View_from_Sant%27Agostino.jpg/960px-Matera_-_View_from_Sant%27Agostino.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Matera_-_View_from_Sant%27Agostino.jpg","artist":"Benjamin Smith","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":641,"description":"Matera (Basilicata, Italy) - The old town viewed from the parvise of Saint Augustin church","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.923Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Matera_-_View_from_Sant%27Agostino.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55739617#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55739617#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"rock-cut architecture","fr":"architecture taillée dans la roche"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55739617#P149"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q190128","canonicalId":"world-heritage:672","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Baie d'Along","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baie_d%27Along","revisionId":239742978,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-23T07:27:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239742978","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baie%20d'Along&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:06.389Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Baie d'Along","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La baie de Ha Long, baie de Halong ou baie d'Along (la notation baie d'Along tend à disparaître), (en vietnamien : Vịnh Hạ Long, litt. « descente du dragon ») est une vaste baie naturelle d'eau marine de la mer de Chine méridionale. D'une superficie de plus de 43 000 hectares (1 500 km2, le plus grand karst marin du monde), la baie est située à l'est de Hạ Long et à l'est-nord-est de l'île de Cat Ba, dans le golfe du Tonkin.\n\nElle dépend administrativement de la province de Quảng Ninh dans le Nord du Vietnam, à la frontière chinoise.\n\nElle est environnée par le Dongnan Qiuling, un paysage de collines. La baie d'Along est distante d'Hanoï de 170 kilomètres."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"La baie comprend 1 969 îles karstiques calcaires et pitons rocheux immergées, avec de nombreuses criques, plages, lacs intérieurs, cavernes, grottes (dont les plus célèbres sont la « grotte de la Surprise » et celle nommée par les Français « grotte des Merveilles »). L'ensemble compose le plus grand karst marin du monde.\n\n989 des îles sont baptisées en rapport avec leurs formes, dont : l'îlot Voi (éléphant), l'îlot Ga Choi (coq de combat), l'îlot Khi (singe) et l'îlot Mai Nha (toit)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Les cavernes des îles sont habitées depuis la préhistoire, depuis environ 4000 ans avant notre ère (histoire du Viêt Nam).\n\nLa baie d'Along a été le théâtre de plusieurs batailles navales. Ce labyrinthe a permis à l'armée vietnamienne de stopper l'Empire chinois voisin par trois fois. En 1288, le général Trần Hưng Đạo stoppe l'invasion de l'Empire mongol en coulant leur flotte à la bataille du Bach Dang (1288). Des pieux ayant servi à l'époque ont été retrouvés dans la « grotte des Bouts de Bois » de l'île des Merveilles, et sont depuis exposés au musée d'Haïphong."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q190128","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Hạ Long Bay","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BA%A1_Long_Bay","revisionId":1375665069,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-19T05:50:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375665069","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BA%A1%20Long%20Bay&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:08.163Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Hạ Long Bay","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Hạ Long Bay or Halong Bay (Vietnamese: Vịnh Hạ Long, pronounced [vînˀ hâːˀ lawŋm] ) is a bay located in Northeastern Vietnam, administered by the city of Quảng Ninh. The name Hạ Long means \"descending dragon\". It features thousands of limestone karsts and islets in various shapes and sizes, for which it is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular travel destination. The bay is also part of a larger area that includes Bai Tu Long Bay to the northeast and Cát Bà Island (administered by Haiphong) to the southwest. These zones share similar geological, geographical, geomorphological, climatic, and cultural characteristics."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geology and geomorphology","text":"In 2000, UNESCO's World Heritage Committee inscribed Hạ Long Bay in the World Heritage List according to its outstanding examples representing major stages of the Earth's history and its original limestone karstic geomorphologic features. Hạ Long Bay and its adjacent areas consist of a part of the Sino-Vietnamese composite terrane having its development history from pre-Cambrian up to present day."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Ancient tales","text":"The inhabitants of the bay and its adjacent city have transmitted numerous ancient tales explaining names given to various isles and caves in the bay.\n\nĐầu Gỗ cave (\"the end of wooden bars\" cave): these wooden bars in this cave are the remnants of sharp wooden columns built under the water level by the order of Trần Hưng Đạo commander in order to sink Mongolian invaders' ships in the 13th century.\n\nKim Quy cave (\"Golden Turtle\" cave): it is told that the Golden Turtle swam toward the Eastern Sea (international name: South China Sea) after returning the holy sword which had assisted King Lê Thái Tổ in the combat against Ming invaders from China."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q190128","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Halong ensemble (colour corrected).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Halong_ensemble_%28colour_corrected%29.jpg/960px-Halong_ensemble_%28colour_corrected%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Halong_ensemble_(colour_corrected).jpg","artist":"Thierry Borie colour adjusted by Lycaon","credit":"Image:Halong ensemble.JPG","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Halong_ensemble_(colour_corrected).jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Ha long Bay, Vietnam","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.923Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Halong_ensemble_(colour_corrected).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Ha Long Bay in 2019.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ha_Long_Bay_in_2019.jpg/960px-Ha_Long_Bay_in_2019.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ha_Long_Bay_in_2019.jpg","artist":"Taewangkorea","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":673,"description":"This image was taken by me at Titov Island of Ha Long Bay in July 2019.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.923Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ha_Long_Bay_in_2019.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"bay","fr":"baie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190128#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q27985","canonicalId":"world-heritage:675","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Joya de Cerén","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joya_de_Cer%C3%A9n","revisionId":238594604,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-13T12:20:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238594604","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joya%20de%20Cer%C3%A9n&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:07.023Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Joya de Cerén","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Joya de Cerén est un site archéologique à 25 km de San Salvador, aux environs de San Juan de Opico et de Las Flores, département de La Libertad, au centre-ouest du Salvador."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q27985","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Joya de Cerén","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joya_de_Cer%C3%A9n","revisionId":1373778366,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T22:02:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373778366","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joya%20de%20Cer%C3%A9n&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:10.918Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Joya de Cerén","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Joya de Cerén (Jewel of Cerén in Spanish) is an archaeological site in La Libertad Department, El Salvador, containing the remains of a pre-Columbian Maya farming village. The site is located in the Zapotitán Valley, approximately 36 km (22 mi) northwest of San Salvador. It is often called the \"Pompeii of the Americas\", for its similar preservation beneath volcanic ash.\n\nThis site is notable for the exceptional preservation of a Classic period settlement, which was rapidly buried by ash from an eruption of the Loma Caldera around AD 600. The abundance of paleoethnobotanical remains has provided important insights into the daily life of ancient Maya agricultural communities."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Discovery","text":"The site was discovered in 1976 by a bulldozer driver leveling ground for a government agricultural project. The first structures dug up were Structure 10 and 12 that were part of the northeastern area of the village. It was explored in depth by Payson Sheets, a professor of anthropology at the University of Colorado at Boulder, in 1978 and 1980. Excavation resumed in 1988, and has been continuous since then. Approximately 70 buildings have been uncovered so far, including storehouses, kitchens, living quarters, workshops, a religious structure, and a communal sauna."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q27985","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:ES Joya Ceren 05 2012 Estructura 9 Area 2 Tamazcal wide angle 1479.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/ES_Joya_Ceren_05_2012_Estructura_9_Area_2_Tamazcal_wide_angle_1479.JPG/960px-ES_Joya_Ceren_05_2012_Estructura_9_Area_2_Tamazcal_wide_angle_1479.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ES_Joya_Ceren_05_2012_Estructura_9_Area_2_Tamazcal_wide_angle_1479.JPG","artist":"Mariordo (Mario Roberto Duran Ortiz)","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":639,"description":"Panoramic view of the Tamazcal (Structure 9) excavated at Area 2. Remains of maya village of Joya de Cerén buried by volcano eruption around A.D. 600 (El Salvador).","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.923Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ES_Joya_Ceren_05_2012_Estructura_9_Area_2_Tamazcal_wide_angle_1479.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Ceren 02.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ceren_02.jpg/960px-Ceren_02.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ceren_02.jpg","artist":"daggerquill","credit":"originally posted to Flickr as P3150168.JPG","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Remains of maya village of Joya de Ceren buried by volcano eruption around A.D. 600","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.923Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ceren_02.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27985#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q3848116","canonicalId":"world-heritage:676","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:ZacatecasView.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/ZacatecasView.JPG/960px-ZacatecasView.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ZacatecasView.JPG","artist":"Jflo23","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"View of Zacatecas from the cable-car","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.923Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ZacatecasView.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3848116#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3848116#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q500397","canonicalId":"world-heritage:682","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Forêt impénétrable de Bwindi","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%AAt_imp%C3%A9n%C3%A9trable_de_Bwindi","revisionId":238718276,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-17T18:03:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238718276","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=For%C3%AAt%20imp%C3%A9n%C3%A9trable%20de%20Bwindi&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:09.791Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Forêt impénétrable de Bwindi","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La forêt impénétrable de Bwindi est située au sud-ouest de l'Ouganda en Afrique de l'Est. Un parc national se trouve sur le territoire de la forêt, situé le long de la frontière avec la république démocratique du Congo, à proximité du parc national des Virunga, en bordure de la vallée du Grand Rift. Le parc a une superficie de 331 km2, composée essentiellement de jungle de montagne et de plaine. Le parc est surtout connu pour abriter environ 430 gorilles des montagnes (en 2011), soit près de la moitié de la population de cette espèce menacée (la population totale des gorilles des montagnes est estimée par l'Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature en 2008 à 680 individus ; en 2010 à 880 ; et en 2018 à 1004)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q500397","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Bwindi Impenetrable National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bwindi_Impenetrable_National_Park","revisionId":1362705911,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-05T18:54:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362705911","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bwindi%20Impenetrable%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:12.553Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Bwindi Impenetrable National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is a national park in southwestern Uganda. It is part of the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and is situated along the Democratic Republic of the Congo border next to the Virunga National Park and on the edge of the Albertine Rift. Composed of 321 km2 (124 sq mi) of both lowland and montane forest, it is accessible only on foot. It is a United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization-designated World Heritage Site.\n\nSpecies diversity is a feature of the park. It provides habitat for 120 species of mammals, 350 species of birds, 310 species of butterflies, 27 species of frogs, chameleons, geckos, and many endangered species."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In 1932, two blocks of the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest were designated as Crown Forest Reserves. The northern block was designated as the \"Kayonza Crown Forest Reserve\", and the southern block designated as the \"Kasatora Crown Forest Reserve\". These reserves had a combined area of 207 square kilometres (80 sq mi). In 1942, the two reserves were combined and enlarged, then renamed the Impenetrable Central Crown Forest. This new protected area covered 298 square kilometres (115 sq mi) and was under the joint control of the Ugandan government's game and forest departments."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography and climate","text":"Kabale town to the south-east is the nearest main town to the park, 29 km (18 mi) away by road. The park is composed of two blocks of forest that are connected by a corridor of forest. The shape of the park is a legacy of previous conservation management, when the original two forest blocks were protected in 1932. There is agricultural land where there were previously trees directly outside the park's borders. Cultivation in this area is intense.\n\nThe park's underlying geology consists of Precambrian shale phyllite, quartz, quartzite, schist, and granite."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q500397","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park of Uganda","fr":"parc national de l'Ouganda"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500397#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1991 (shown to the year)","fr":"1991 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500397#P571"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q838928","canonicalId":"world-heritage:684","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national Rwenzori Mountains","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_Rwenzori_Mountains","revisionId":229678616,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-10-11T16:46:16Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=229678616","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20Rwenzori%20Mountains&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:09.610Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national Rwenzori Mountains","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national Rwenzori Mountains est un parc national d'Ouganda. Situé sur les monts Rwenzori, il est également inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1994 et en tant que site Ramsar depuis 2008."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le parc national des Rwenzori Mountains a été créé en 1991. Peu après, il a été inscrit au patrimoine mondial en raison de la beauté des paysages et de la présence de nombreuses espèces rares et menacées. Les milices rebelles des Forces démocratiques alliées causèrent des troubles et occupèrent une partie du parc entre 1997 et 2001. En raison de cette insécurité et des faibles moyens consacrés à sa protection, le parc a été inscrit comme patrimoine mondial en danger de 1999 à 2004."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q838928","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Rwenzori Mountains National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwenzori_Mountains_National_Park","revisionId":1362902772,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-06T22:39:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362902772","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rwenzori%20Mountains%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:10.334Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Rwenzori Mountains National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Rwenzori Mountains National Park is a Ugandan national park and UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Rwenzori Mountains. Almost 1,000 km2 (386 sq mi) in size, the park has Africa's third highest mountain peak and many waterfalls, lakes, and glaciers. The park is known for its beautiful plant life."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Rwenzori Mountains National Park was established in 1991. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994 because of its outstanding natural beauty. Rebel militias occupied the Rwenzori Mountains from 1997 to June 2001. The park was inscribed on UNESCO's List of World Heritage in Danger between 1999 and 2004 because of insecurity and a lack of resources in the park."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Rwenzori Mountains National Park is located in south-western Uganda on the east side of the western (Albertine) African rift valley. It lies along Uganda's border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and borders the DRC's Virunga National Park, also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, for 50 km (31 mi). It is situated in the Bundibugyo, Kabarole, and Kasese districts, 25 km (16 mi) from the small city of Kasese. It is 996 square kilometres (385 mi2) in size, 70 percent of which exceeds an altitude of 2,500 metres (8,200 ft). The park is 120 kilometres (75 mi) long and 48 kilometres (30 mi) wide."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q838928","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ruwenpflanzen.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ruwenpflanzen.jpg/960px-Ruwenpflanzen.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ruwenpflanzen.jpg","artist":"Manuel Werner , Germany (Wikipedia-Kontakt: de:Benutzer:Werner, Deutschland )","credit":"Self-photographed","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":568,"description":"Plants in the Bujuku Valley, Rwenzori Mountains National Park, in the Ruwenzori Mountains at about 3,700 metres (12,100 ft) altitude, SW Uganda. Center rear - a high Erica tree hung with lichen; left side - short \"trees\" with bright green leaves are Dendrosenecio adnivalis ; and also Lobelia in front of straw flowers.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.923Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ruwenpflanzen.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Rwenzori mountains FP.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Rwenzori_mountains_FP.jpg/960px-Rwenzori_mountains_FP.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rwenzori_mountains_FP.jpg","artist":"Ingo Wölbern","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rwenzori_mountains_FP.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"The Rwenzori Mountains and Great Rift Valley in the morning hours. A few km's south of Fort Portal, in Rwenzori Mountains National Park , the Kabarole District, Western Uganda.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.923Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rwenzori_mountains_FP.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park of Uganda","fr":"parc national de l'Ouganda"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838928#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"park","fr":"parc"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838928#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1991 (shown to the year)","fr":"1991 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838928#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q463141","canonicalId":"world-heritage:685","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national de Doñana","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_Do%C3%B1ana","revisionId":238626959,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-14T16:04:23Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238626959","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20Do%C3%B1ana&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:09.427Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de Doñana","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Doñana est un parc national d'Espagne situé en Andalousie, dans le sud du pays, principalement sur le territoire de la province de Huelva, et dans une moindre mesure, sur ceux de la province de Séville et de Cadix. Créé en 1969, le parc s'étend sur plus de 54 000 hectares, y compris en zone maritime. Le parc est une zone de marais, de ruisseaux peu profonds et de dunes de sable à Las Marismas, le delta où le fleuve Guadalquivir se jette dans l’océan Atlantique. Deux espèces menacées y vivent, le lynx pardelle et l'Aigle ibérique (Aquila adalberti).\n\nLa zone naturelle est également protégée au sein du parc naturel de Doñana qui enserre le parc national en plusieurs secteurs."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Menaces, pressions","text":"Les premières menaces étaient le tourisme (risque de surfréquentation), la chasse et l'urbanisation ; elles sont contrôlées ou encadrées par la création du parc.\n\nLe parc est en effet maintenant entouré par environ 5 000 ha de culture industrielle de fraise (330 000 tonnes récoltées en 2006, dont 25 % soit 83 000 tonnes, exportées vers la France). Ces cultures se sont fortement étendues depuis les années 1980. En 2006-2007, 40 % d'entre elles étaient illégales (mais tolérées par le gouvernement), selon WWF.\n\nPlus d'une centaine d'hectares de culture de fraisiers ont été illégalement « conquis » sur le territoire théoriquement protégé du parc national de Doñana."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q463141","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Doñana National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C3%B1ana_National_Park","revisionId":1378523706,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T21:58:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378523706","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Do%C3%B1ana%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:11.625Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Doñana National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Doñana National Park or Parque Nacional y Natural de Doñana is a natural reserve in Andalusia, southern Spain, in the provinces of Huelva (most of its territory within the municipality of Almonte), Cádiz and Seville. It covers 543 km2 (209.65 mi2), of which 135 km2 (52.12 mi2) are a protected area.\n\nIt is named after Doña Ana de Silva y Mendoza, wife of the 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia.\n\nThe park is an area of marshes, shallow streams, and sand dunes in Las Marismas, the delta where the Guadalquivir flows into the Atlantic Ocean. It was established as a nature reserve in 1969 when the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) joined with the Spanish government and purchased a section of marshes to protect it."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geology and geomorphology","text":"The geological profile of Doñana National Park reflects the development over several hundred thousand years of a deep aquifer and geomorphological features that have enhanced the biodiversity of the wildlife habitats presently found there. After the end of the last glacial period, the area was covered by freshwater and brackish marshes, ponds and sand dunes, with some marine intrusions caused by high-energy events such as tsunamis and large storms. A period of comparatively rapid rise in global sea level during the first part of the Flandrian interglacial was associated with the melting of the paleoglaciers, and reached its maximum level 6,500–7,000 years ago."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Antiquity","text":"Although the topography of Doñana is a relatively new land feature as measured on the geological time scale, remains of Neolithic tools have been found in the area. Various ancient civilisations may have had a presence there as long as 2,800 years ago, including the Phoenicians, the Phocaean Greeks and the Tartessians, but archaeological remains attesting to such have not been found. In 1923, the German archaeologist Adolf Schulten, accompanied by Adolf Lammerer and George Bonsor, searched for the location of the ancient Tartessian capital in Almonte, where the Doñana dunes are, but found nothing of interest."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q463141","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Vista de las marismas del Parque Doñana.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Vista_de_las_marismas_del_Parque_Do%C3%B1ana.jpg/960px-Vista_de_las_marismas_del_Parque_Do%C3%B1ana.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vista_de_las_marismas_del_Parque_Do%C3%B1ana.jpg","artist":"Gabriela Coronado Hernández","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Parque nacional y natural de Doñana","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.923Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vista_de_las_marismas_del_Parque_Do%C3%B1ana.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:El Acebuche.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/El_Acebuche.jpg/960px-El_Acebuche.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:El_Acebuche.jpg","artist":"José Luis Filpo Cabana","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Parque Nacional de Doñana. Observatorio de aves.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.923Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:El_Acebuche.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national d'Espagne"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463141#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"site of community importance","fr":"site d'intérêt communautaire"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463141#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Special Area of Conservation","fr":"zone spéciale de conservation"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463141#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1969 (shown to the year)","fr":"1969 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463141#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q127754","canonicalId":"world-heritage:687","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Usine sidérurgique de Völklingen","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usine_sid%C3%A9rurgique_de_V%C3%B6lklingen","revisionId":238626825,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-14T16:00:00Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238626825","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usine%20sid%C3%A9rurgique%20de%20V%C3%B6lklingen&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:12.048Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Usine sidérurgique de Völklingen","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'usine sidérurgique de Völklingen (en allemand : Völklinger Hütte) est un complexe sidérurgique situé dans la ville allemande de Völklingen en Sarre. L'édification de l'usine débute en 1873, et le centre devient rapidement un complexe industriel unique en Europe, assurant toutes les étapes de la production de fonte et d'acier. Au pic de production durant l'après-guerre l'usine emploie jusqu'à 17 000 ouvriers. Fermé en 1986, l'ensemble est inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1994 : c'est le premier monument industriel à figurer sur cette liste. C'est aussi le point de départ de la route européenne du patrimoine industriel."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"En 1873, l'ingénieur sidérurgiste Julius Buch installe les premières machines à proximité de la ville de Völklingen afin de produire des poutres en fer et des traverses de chemin de fer par puddlage à partir de minerai extrait des mines luxembourgeoises. L'activité de l'usine est stoppée en 1879. Le site désaffecté est racheté par Carl Röchling deux ans plus tard et le premier haut fourneau est construit en 1883. À la fin du XIXe siècle, l'usine devient l'une des plus productives d'Europe et le premier centre de production de poutres d'Allemagne. Le centre est le premier au monde à appliquer la méthode de purification au gaz sec en mettant en place l'installation en 1911."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Surplombant la ville de Völklingen, le complexe sidérurgique situé au bord de la Sarre couvre environ 6 hectares. Le site comprend des installations propres à chaque étape de la production de fonte depuis le minerai de fer et de charbon jusqu'à la production de métal en fourneaux, auxquelles viennent s'ajouter les équipements auxiliaires comme les souffleries et le château d'eau. Depuis l'arrêt de la production en 1986, le site n'a connu aucune modification notable hormis les aménagements nécessaires pour la visite du site, et l'apparence générale du complexe est celle des lieux dans les années 1930."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q127754","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Völklingen Ironworks","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lklingen_Ironworks","revisionId":1376375338,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-23T20:16:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376375338","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B6lklingen%20Ironworks&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:14.336Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Völklingen Ironworks","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Völklingen Ironworks (German: Völklinger Hütte) is a former blast furnace complex located in the German town of Völklingen, Saarland. Pig iron production occurred at the site from 1882 through 1986. As one of the only intact ironworks surviving from the 19th and early-20th centuries in Europe and North America, it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994 because of its exceptional preservation and its testimony to ferrous metallurgy and the Industrial Revolution. In addition, the site is an anchor point of the European Route of Industrial Heritage (ERIH)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In 1873, Julius Buch planned and built a steel works near Völklingen on the banks of the Saar river. However, the steel works ceased operation only 6 years later, and were acquired by Karl Röchling. in 1881, construction on a blast furnace for producing iron began, and two years later the first smelter began operation. Four new furnaces were added between 1885 and 1893, and a coking plant was added in 1897. In 1900, the first gas-blowing engines were introduced to the Völklingen Ironworks, making it the first large-scale ironworks to use furnace gas to operate the blast furnaces. By the 1910s, the Völklingen Ironworks was Germany's largest producer of steel beams."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q127754","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Aerial image of the Völklingen Ironworks (view from the south).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Aerial_image_of_the_V%C3%B6lklingen_Ironworks_%28view_from_the_south%29.jpg/960px-Aerial_image_of_the_V%C3%B6lklingen_Ironworks_%28view_from_the_south%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aerial_image_of_the_V%C3%B6lklingen_Ironworks_(view_from_the_south).jpg","artist":"Carsten Steger","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":634,"description":"Aerial image of the Völklingen Ironworks (view from the south)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.923Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aerial_image_of_the_V%C3%B6lklingen_Ironworks_(view_from_the_south).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:VH pano5 1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/VH_pano5_1.jpg/960px-VH_pano5_1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:VH_pano5_1.jpg","artist":"Lokilech","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Hochofen der Völklinger Hütte","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.923Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:VH_pano5_1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"ironworks","fr":"usine sidérurgique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127754#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"event venue","fr":"espace événementiel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127754#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q874027","canonicalId":"world-heritage:688","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Monuments historiques de l'ancienne Kyoto","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monuments_historiques_de_l%27ancienne_Kyoto","revisionId":238701063,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-17T05:37:43Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238701063","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monuments%20historiques%20de%20l'ancienne%20Kyoto&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:13.129Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Monuments historiques de l'ancienne Kyoto","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les monuments historiques de l'ancienne Kyoto sont un ensemble de 17 temples, sanctuaires et château situés dans la ville de Kyoto ou dans les villes voisines de Uji et Ōtsu, au Japon, inscrits sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1994."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q874027","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_Monuments_of_Ancient_Kyoto_(Kyoto,_Uji_and_Otsu_Cities)","revisionId":1374227548,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-10T17:23:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374227548","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historic%20Monuments%20of%20Ancient%20Kyoto%20(Kyoto%2C%20Uji%20and%20Otsu%20Cities)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:18.706Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The UNESCO World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities) encompasses 17 locations in Japan within the city of Kyoto and its immediate vicinity. In 794, the Japanese imperial family moved the capital to Heian-kyō. The locations are in three cities: Kyoto and Uji in Kyoto Prefecture; and Ōtsu in Shiga Prefecture; Uji and Ōtsu border Kyoto to the south and north, respectively. Of the monuments, 13 are Buddhist temples, three are Shinto shrines, and one is a castle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q874027","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Kinkakuji 2004-09-21.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Kinkakuji_2004-09-21.jpg/960px-Kinkakuji_2004-09-21.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kinkakuji_2004-09-21.jpg","artist":"Keith Pomakis","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Kinkakuji (the Golden Pavillion) in Kyoto, Japan.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.923Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kinkakuji_2004-09-21.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage","fr":"patrimoine culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874027#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874027#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q867586","canonicalId":"world-heritage:689","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Salt (Jordanie)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(Jordanie)","revisionId":234203784,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-03-18T19:35:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=234203784","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salt%20(Jordanie)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:14.805Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Salt (Jordanie)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Salt (En arabe : al-salṭ, السلط, prononcé as-salṭ ou as-sulṭ, grec ancien : Σάλτος) est la capitale de la province de Balqa en Jordanie. Elle est construite sur les flancs de trois collines, dont l'une est couronnée par une forteresse du XIIIe siècle. Elle est proche de la vallée du Jourdain."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protection","text":"As-Salt – lieu de tolérance et d’hospitalité urbaine est inscrite sur la liste du patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO le 27 juillet 2021."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q867586","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"As-Salt","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/As-Salt","revisionId":1376544378,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-24T20:43:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376544378","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=As-Salt&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:16.591Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — As-Salt","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"As-Salt (Arabic: السلط As-Salt), also known as Salt, is an ancient trading city and administrative centre in west-central Jordan. It is on the old main highway leading from Amman to Jerusalem. Situated in the Balqa highland, about 790–1,100 metres above sea level, the city is built in the crook of three hills, close to the Jordan Valley. One of the three hills, Jabal al-Qal'a, is the site of a 13th-century ruined fortress. It is the capital of Balqa Governorate of Jordan.\n\nThe Greater Salt Municipality has about 107,874 inhabitants (2018).\n\nIn 2021, the city of Salt was inscribed at the UNESCO World Heritage list."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"It is not known when the city was first inhabited, but it is believed to have been built by the Macedonian army during the reign of Alexander the Great. The city was known as Saltus in Byzantine times and was the seat of a bishopric. At this time, the city was considered to be the principal settlement on the East Bank of the Jordan River. The settlement was destroyed by the Mongols and then rebuilt during the reign of the Mamluk sultan Baibars (1260–1277).\n\nSalt was once the most important settlement in the area between the Jordan Valley and the eastern desert."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q867586","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:As-salt.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/As-salt.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:As-salt.jpg","artist":"Created by en:user:Omernos","credit":"Originally from en.wikipedia ; description page is/was here .","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"A view of a crowded mountain, in As Salt - Jordan.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.923Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:As-salt.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:AS-SALT 2.png","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/AS-SALT_2.png/960px-AS-SALT_2.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AS-SALT_2.png","artist":"Freedom's Falcon","credit":"Combined from the files: File:Bait Jaber and Al-Saha in Salt, Jordan 02.JPG , File:Bait Jaber and Al-Saha in Salt, Jordan 03.JPG , File:As Salt Great Mosque.JPG , File:As Salt Archeological Museum.JPG , File:Hamam street Old Salt.jpg , File:As Salt Castle.JPG , File:As Salt Saint George Church 2.JPG","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1120,"description":"A combination for the pictures of As-Salt, Jordan. Clockwise from the left top: As-Salt's skyline, Great Mosque of As-Salt, St. George Church, Latin Church, As-Salt Castle, As-Salt Archaeological Museum, Al-Hammam Road and As-Salt Small Mosque .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.923Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AS-SALT_2.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"city","fr":"ville"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867586#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867586#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q752318","canonicalId":"world-heritage:690","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Église Saint-Jean-Népomucène de Žďár nad Sázavou","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Jean-N%C3%A9pomuc%C3%A8ne_de_%C5%BD%C4%8F%C3%A1r_nad_S%C3%A1zavou","revisionId":238627154,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-14T16:11:00Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238627154","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glise%20Saint-Jean-N%C3%A9pomuc%C3%A8ne%20de%20%C5%BD%C4%8F%C3%A1r%20nad%20S%C3%A1zavou&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:13.682Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Église Saint-Jean-Népomucène de Žďár nad Sázavou","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'église Saint-Jean-Népomucène à Zelená Hora (« montagne verte »), à Žďár nad Sázavou près de la frontière entre la Bohême et la Moravie, est le dernier chef-d'œuvre de l'architecte Jan Blažej Santini-Aichel, qui mélange l'architecture baroque aux éléments gothiques dans la construction et la décoration. Elle est ajoutée à la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en décembre 1994."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"En 1719, quand l'Église catholique déclare la langue de Jean Népomucène « incorruptible », on commence à travailler sur une église à Zelená Hora, où le futur saint avait été éduqué. Elle fut consacrée immédiatement après la béatification de Jean en 1720, quoique la construction elle-même, très lente, ne prit fin qu'en 1797.\n\nL'église brule le 17 juillet 1784. La forme du toit est alors modifiée lors de la restauration.\n\nConfisquée en 1953 par le gouvernement communiste, l'église est redevenue propriété de l'Église."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"L'église est remarquable pour ses détails gothiques et sa symbolique complexe, assez unique pour l'époque. Le plan de l'église et du mur d'enceinte est inscrit dans un cercle séparé en dix parties. Placées sur le mur d'enceinte, cinq chapelles font face à l'église.\n\nLa verticalité de l'édifice est un appel à l'ascension spirituelle. Elle accentuée par un jeu de lignes diagonales au niveau des toits et des contreforts (voir illustration, à droite) et, passé le déambulatoire de l'enceinte, un évitement systématique de toute ligne horizontale. Après avoir physiquement gravi la montagne sur laquelle se trouve l'église, le pèlerin est invité à élever son esprit vers le ciel et Dieu."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q752318","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Pilgrimage Church of Saint John of Nepomuk","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilgrimage_Church_of_Saint_John_of_Nepomuk","revisionId":1366155978,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:35:49Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366155978","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pilgrimage%20Church%20of%20Saint%20John%20of%20Nepomuk&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:15.371Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Pilgrimage Church of Saint John of Nepomuk","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Pilgrimage Church of Saint John of Nepomuk (Czech: Poutní kostel svatého Jana Nepomuckého) at Zelená hora (meaning \"Green Hill\", German: Grünberg) is a religious building at the edge of Žďár nad Sázavou, Czech Republic, near the historical border between Moravia and Bohemia. It is the final work of Johann Santini Aichel, a Bohemian architect who combined the Borrominiesque Baroque with references to Gothic elements in both construction and decoration.\n\nIn 1719, when the Roman Catholic Church declared the tongue of John of Nepomuk to be incorruptible, work started to build a church at Zelená hora, where the future saint had received his early education."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Planning and construction","text":"The pilgrimage Church of St. John of Nepomuk near the monastery in Žďár(currently Zdar Estate with New generation museum) was built through the collaboration of Václav Vejmluva, an abbot of the Cistercian monastery in Žďár, and the famous architect Johann Santini Aichel. Vejmluva was a proven devotee of John of Nepomuk before he was beatified as well as after he was canonized. The preparation of the project dates from late April to the early August 1719, and is considered a direct reaction of the abbot to the discovery of preserved tissue in the tomb of John of Nepomuk in the St. Vitus Cathedral on 15 April 1719."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q752318","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Kostel svatého Jana Nepomuckého (3).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Kostel_svat%C3%A9ho_Jana_Nepomuck%C3%A9ho_%283%29.jpg/960px-Kostel_svat%C3%A9ho_Jana_Nepomuck%C3%A9ho_%283%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kostel_svat%C3%A9ho_Jana_Nepomuck%C3%A9ho_(3).jpg","artist":"Aqalexor","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Kostel svatého Jana Nepomuckého","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.923Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kostel_svat%C3%A9ho_Jana_Nepomuck%C3%A9ho_(3).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Kostel svatého Jana Nepomuckého (2).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Kostel_svat%C3%A9ho_Jana_Nepomuck%C3%A9ho_%282%29.jpg/960px-Kostel_svat%C3%A9ho_Jana_Nepomuck%C3%A9ho_%282%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kostel_svat%C3%A9ho_Jana_Nepomuck%C3%A9ho_(2).jpg","artist":"Aqalexor","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Kostel svatého Jana Nepomuckého","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.923Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kostel_svat%C3%A9ho_Jana_Nepomuck%C3%A9ho_(2).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Catholic pilgrimage church","fr":"église de pèlerinage"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752318#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"church building","fr":"église"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752318#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"baroque architecture","fr":"architecture baroque"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752318#P149"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Jan Santini Aichel","fr":"Jan Blažej Santini-Aichel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752318#P84"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"John of Nepomuk","fr":"Jean Népomucène"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752318#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1719 (shown to the year)","fr":"1719 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752318#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q263883","canonicalId":"world-heritage:692","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national d'Odzala-Kokoua","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_d%27Odzala-Kokoua","revisionId":236750181,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-03T18:36:53Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236750181","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20d'Odzala-Kokoua&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:16.546Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national d'Odzala-Kokoua","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Parc National d'Odzala-Kokoua (PNOK) est un parc national d'une surface de 13 546 km2, situé dans le nord-ouest de la république du Congo, à cheval sur les départements de la Cuvette-Ouest et de la Sangha.\n\nLe parc national est créé en 1935 avec une surface initiale de 1 266 km2 et est agrandi par décret présidentiel n° 2001-221 du 10 mai 2001. Ainsi, sa superficie est passée de 190 000 ha à 1 354 600 ha, en incluant l’ancienne réserve de faune de la Lékoli Pandaka et l’ancien domaine de chasse de Mboko.\n\nLe parc est une réserve de biosphère de l'Unesco reconnue depuis 1977. Il est également inscrit sur la liste ; indicative au patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco en 2008, puis sur la liste du patrimoine mondial en 2023."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q263883","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Odzala-Kokoua National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odzala-Kokoua_National_Park","revisionId":1372783337,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-02T06:48:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372783337","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Odzala-Kokoua%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:20.949Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Odzala-Kokoua National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Odzala-Kokoua National Park (or Odzala National Park) is a national park in the Republic of the Congo. The park was first protected in 1935, declared a biosphere reserve in 1977, and granted official designation by presidential decree in 2001. Odzala-Kokoua has approximately 100 mammal species, and one of the continent's most diverse primate populations. The nonprofit conservation organization African Parks began managing the park in collaboration with the Ministry of Forest Economy, Sustainable Development and Environment of the Republic of the Congo in 2010."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Odzala-Kokoua is an approximately 13,500-square-kilometre (5,200 sq mi) national park and biosphere reserve in northwestern Republic of the Congo, established in 1935. The park has preserved old-growth rainforest and variable terrain, ranging from 350-metre (1,150 ft) tall hills to dense jungle and numerous glades. Odzala-Kokoua has dry forest, savanna, and rainforest ecosystems. The park is managed by African Parks in partnership with the Congolese government."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History and tourism","text":"Odzala-Kokoua is one of Africa's oldest national parks, first protected in 1935 and given official designation by presidential decree from Denis Sassou Nguesso in 2001. The park was designated a biosphere reserve in 1977, and has been administered since 1992 with financial assistance from Conservation and Rational Utilization of Forest Ecosystems in Central Africa (ECOFAC), a European Union-sponsored program that establishes a framework for conserving rainforests in the region. Conservation efforts were limited during the Republic of the Congo Civil War (1997–99). Odzala-Kokoua was neglected for years around the time of the Ebola outbreaks and suffered from heavy poaching."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q263883","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Primage2.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Primage2.jpg/960px-Primage2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Primage2.jpg","artist":"Leighcn","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Photograph taken in the Odzala Kokoua National Park by Pieter Henket.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.923Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Primage2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263883#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1935 (shown to the year)","fr":"1935 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263883#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q209705","canonicalId":"world-heritage:695","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Cathédrale de Roskilde","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_de_Roskilde","revisionId":238683925,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-16T15:13:04Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238683925","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cath%C3%A9drale%20de%20Roskilde&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:17.033Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cathédrale de Roskilde","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La cathédrale de Roskilde (en danois : Roskilde Domkirke) est une cathédrale de l'Église luthérienne du Danemark, située à Roskilde, au Danemark, dans l'île de Sjælland. Nécropole royale depuis des siècles, elle est un des monuments historiques les plus importants du pays.\n\nEssentiellement bâtie aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles en style gothique de brique, elle représente 800 ans d'architecture ecclésiastique et est inscrite avec son environnement sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco en 1995.\n\nVingt-et-un rois et dix-neuf reines de Danemark sont inhumés dans la cathédrale et ses chapelles, et leurs tombeaux, l'art et les fresques de la cathédrale évoquent mille ans d'histoire des rois, de la cathédrale et du Danemark."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q209705","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Roskilde Cathedral","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roskilde_Cathedral","revisionId":1379175804,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-08T10:39:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379175804","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roskilde%20Cathedral&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:18.308Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Roskilde Cathedral","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Roskilde Cathedral (Danish: Roskilde Domkirke), in the city of Roskilde on the island of Zealand (Sjælland) in eastern Denmark, is a cathedral of the Lutheran Church of Denmark.\n\nThe cathedral is one of the most important churches in Denmark, and the official royal burial church of the Danish monarchs. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This is due to two criteria: the architecture of the cathedral shows 800 years of European architectural styles, and it is one of the earliest examples in Scandinavia of a Gothic cathedral to be built in brick; it encouraged the spread of the Brick Gothic style throughout Northern Europe."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q209705","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Roskilde Cathedral aerial crop.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Roskilde_Cathedral_aerial_crop.jpg/960px-Roskilde_Cathedral_aerial_crop.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Roskilde_Cathedral_aerial_crop.jpg","artist":"CucombreLibre from New York, NY, USA","credit":"This is a retouched picture , which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. Modifications: cropped and straightened . The original can be viewed here: Roskilde Cathedral aerial.jpg : . 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No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le château de Kronborg est un château situé près de la ville d'Elseneur au Danemark, sur un point stratégique face à la Suède. Il a été inscrit en 2000 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial.\n\nCe château de la Renaissance, dont la construction a débuté en 1574 à partir d'une forteresse médiévale, a joué un rôle important dans l'histoire de l'Europe du Nord entre les XVIe et XVIIIe siècles. Avec la forteresse d'Helsingborg — dont il ne reste que la tour Kärnan —, située de l’autre côté de l’Øresund, il permettait aux Danois de contrôler l’entrée de la mer Baltique.\n\nIl est désormais considéré comme un symbole pour les Danois, mais aussi particulièrement connu pour être le cadre de la tragédie Hamlet de William Shakespeare."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q189358","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Kronborg","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronborg","revisionId":1377507327,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-29T19:27:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377507327","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kronborg&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:19.356Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Kronborg","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Kronborg (Danish pronunciation: [ˈkʰʁoːnˌpɒˀ]) is a castle and historical stronghold in the town of Helsingør, Denmark. Immortalised as Elsinore in William Shakespeare's play Hamlet, Kronborg is one of the most important Renaissance castles in Northern Europe. It was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2000.\n\nThe castle is situated on the extreme northeastern tip of the island of Zealand at the narrowest point of the Øresund, the sound between present Denmark and the provinces of present Sweden. The latter were under Danish control at the time the castle was built."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Sound Dues and recent history","text":"The captain of every ship sailing through the strait had to state the value of ship's cargo. Money that had to be paid to the King of Denmark, called Sound Dues, was then calculated depending on the value of the cargo. The king had the right to buy the cargo for the price the ship's captain stated. This policy prevented captains from stating prices that were too low. The Royal Danish Army left the castle in 1923, and after a thorough renovation it was opened to the public in 1938."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q189358","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:KronborgCastle HCS.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/KronborgCastle_HCS.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KronborgCastle_HCS.jpg","artist":"H.C. Steensen","credit":"Own work ( Original text: self-made )","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":618,"description":"Aerial Photo of Kronborg Castle","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.923Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KronborgCastle_HCS.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Kronborg April 2026 10.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Kronborg_April_2026_10.jpg/960px-Kronborg_April_2026_10.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kronborg_April_2026_10.jpg","artist":"ArildV","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Kronborg is a castle and historical stronghold in the town of Helsingør, Denmark. Immortalised as Elsinore in William Shakespeare's play Hamlet, Kronborg is one of the most important Renaissance castles in Northern Europe. 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No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les pierres de Jelling sont deux pierres runiques situées à Jelling, au Danemark. Elles sont inscrites depuis 1994 sur la liste du Patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco. Elles se composent de la petite pierre de Jelling et de la grosse pierre de Jelling.\n\nLa petite et la grosse pierre de Jelling furent érigées au Xe siècle, respectivement par le roi Gorm l'Ancien et Harald à la dent bleue, son fils. Servant principalement à honorer les défunts, des pierres runiques furent érigées partout sur le territoire scandinave."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q723999","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4993586#P527","relationshipPath":["Q4993586","Q723999"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4993586#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Jelling stones","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jelling_stones","revisionId":1370003841,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-18T14:59:04Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370003841","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jelling%20stones&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:47.344Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Jelling stones","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Jelling stones (Danish: Jellingstenene) are massive carved runestones from the 10th century, found at the town of Jelling in Denmark. The older of the two Jelling stones was raised by King Gorm the Old in memory of his wife Thyra. The larger of the two stones was raised by King Gorm's son, Harald Bluetooth, in memory of his parents, celebrating his conquest of Denmark and Norway, and his conversion of the Danes to Christianity.\n\nThe runic inscriptions on these stones are considered the best known in Denmark. In 1994, the stones, in addition to the burial mounds and small church nearby, were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List as an unparalleled example of both pagan and Christian Nordic culture."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Recent history","text":"After having been exposed to the elements for a thousand years, cracks were beginning to show. In November 2008, experts from UNESCO examined the stones to determine their condition. Experts requested that the stones be moved to an indoor exhibition hall, or in some other way protected in situ, to prevent further damage from the weather.\n\nIn February 2011, the site was vandalized using green spray paint, with the word \"GELWANE\" written on both sides of the larger stone, and with identical graffiti sprayed on a nearby gravestone and on the church door."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q723999","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4993586#P527","relationshipPath":["Q4993586","Q723999"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4993586#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Jelling stones.2010.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Jelling_stones.2010.jpg/960px-Jelling_stones.2010.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jelling_stones.2010.jpg","artist":"Erik Christensen","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":643,"description":"Jelling stones - Jelling - Denmark","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.923Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jelling_stones.2010.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4993586#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q15933552","canonicalId":"world-heritage:698","articles":{"en":{"title":"Australian Fossil Mammal Sites (Riversleigh / Naracoorte)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Fossil_Mammal_Sites_(Riversleigh_/_Naracoorte)","revisionId":1297765844,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-06-28T10:09:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1297765844","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Australian%20Fossil%20Mammal%20Sites%20(Riversleigh%20%2F%20Naracoorte)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:21.507Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Australian Fossil Mammal Sites (Riversleigh / Naracoorte)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Australian Fossil Mammal Sites (Riversleigh / Naracoorte) is a combined listing in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites for two places in Australia known for their extensive fossil remains.\n\nRiversleigh and Naracoorte are considered to be among the world's 10 greatest fossil sites and both locations are notable for the extreme diversity and quality of preservation of their fossils, which illustrate the evolution of mammals in Australia over the last 20 million years and demonstrate how marsupials adapted to climate changes over the last 170,000 years."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q15933552","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Riversleigh","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riversleigh","revisionId":238626830,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-14T16:00:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238626830","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Riversleigh&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:46.798Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Riversleigh","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Riversleigh, au Nord-Ouest du Queensland, en Australie, est un site fossilifère de plus de 100 km2 de superficie contenant des restes d'anciens animaux notamment mammifères datant de l'Oligocène et du Miocène. Inscrit à la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Humanité en 1994, la réserve est située à proximité du parc national Boodjamulla.\n\nRiversleigh est un site fossilifère exceptionnel au niveau mondial tant dans sa richesse biologique que dans sa conservation des taxons, en termes d'évolution et de continuité de la faune et des habitats. La richesse de la faune fossile de Riversleigh a modifié notre compréhension de la diversité des vertébrés australiens du milieu du Cénozoïque."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Le contexte géologique","text":"Les fossiles de Riversleigh sont enchâssés dans du calcaire trouvé dans des étangs ou des cavernes d'une région dont l'écosystème a évolué d'une forêt humide à une prairie semi-désertique."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Principaux fossiles trouvés à Riversleigh","text":"Le crâne et la denture presque complète d'un monotrème vieux de quelque quinze millions d'années : Obdurodon dicksoni, permettant d'entrevoir l'évolution de ce groupe si caractéristique de la faune australienne."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q635473","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15933552#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15933552","Q635473"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15933552#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Riversleigh.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Riversleigh.jpg/960px-Riversleigh.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Riversleigh.jpg","artist":"Huygens","credit":"Flickr","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":608,"description":"Riversleigh, Queensland, Australia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.923Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Riversleigh.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15933552#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15933552#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1994 (shown to the year)","fr":"1994 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15933552#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q52112669","canonicalId":"world-heritage:699","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ville-Haute","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ville-Haute","revisionId":232633087,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-01-21T19:08:33Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=232633087","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ville-Haute&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:11:59.921Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ville-Haute","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Ville-Haute (en luxembourgeois : Uewerstad , en allemand : Oberstadt) est l'un des 24 quartiers de Luxembourg-ville.\n\nEn 2026, elle comptait 3 513 habitants, dont 68,2% de non-luxembourgeois. Il s'agit du centre historique de la ville, celui concerné par la protection UNESCO au titre du patrimoine mondial.\n\nLe quartier est constitué de lieux, bâtiments et monuments prestigieux, tels que la place Guillaume II, la place d'Armes, la cathédrale Notre-Dame de Luxembourg et le palais grand-ducal.\n\nLe quartier dispose de deux ascenseurs publics : l'ascenseur du Grund et l'ascenseur panoramique Pfaffenthal - Ville-Haute."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Situation géographique","text":"Le quartier de la Ville-Haute a une surface de 105,90 ha et est situé au plein centre de la capitale. Il confine au nord à Limpertsberg, à l’est au Pfaffenthal et au Grund, au sud au quartier Gare et Hollerich, et à l’ouest à Belair et Rollingergrund / Belair-Nord. Ses limites correspondent largement à celles de la forteresse de Luxembourg, démantelée en grande partie à la suite du traité de Londres de 1867."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"En l’an 963 le compte Sigefroid a acquis le promontoire rocheux qui est appelé Bock depuis le Moyen Âge et va s’y établir.\n\nUn petit fort, « Lucilinburhuc » s’y trouvait déjà, qui est à l’origine du nom Luxembourg. Rapidement une petite agglomération s’est établie à l’ouest du rocher du Bock, qui a reçu le droit de cité de la comtesse Ermesinde en 1244. Lorsque le compte Jean l’Aveugle part à Prague pour y devenir roi, le château est délaissé. Au XIVe siècle, la première enceinte incluant également le Grund a été construite. Des conflits et affrontements armées entre les grandes puissances ont mené à des extensions successives de la forteresse."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1966656","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52112669#P527","relationshipPath":["Q52112669","Q1966656"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52112669#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Ville Haute","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ville_Haute","revisionId":1376974441,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-27T05:28:40Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376974441","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ville%20Haute&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:01.108Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ville Haute","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Ville-Haute (French pronunciation: [vil ot]; Luxembourgish: Uewerstad, pronounced [ˈu̯əvɐʃtaːt] ; German: Oberstadt, pronounced [ˈoːbɐʃtat]; all lit. 'High City') is a district in central Luxembourg City, in southern Luxembourg. It is the historic center of Luxembourg City and is involved in its UNESCO World Heritage Site status. As of 31 December 2025, the Ville-Haute has a population of 3,513 inhabitants.\n\nThe Ville-Haute is home to prestigious squares, buildings and monuments such as Place Guillaume II, Place d'Armes, Notre-Dame Cathedral and Grand Ducal Palace, as well as many government institutions. The Gëlle Fra Monument of Remembrance war memorial is situated on Place de la Constitution."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1966656","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52112669#P527","relationshipPath":["Q52112669","Q1966656"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52112669#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Bockfelsen Luxemburg.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bockfelsen_Luxemburg.jpg/960px-Bockfelsen_Luxemburg.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bockfelsen_Luxemburg.jpg","artist":"Roland Struwe","credit":"Self-photographed","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Bockfelsen in Luxemburg","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.923Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bockfelsen_Luxemburg.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52112669#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2620036","canonicalId":"world-heritage:700","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Géoglyphes de Nazca","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9oglyphes_de_Nazca","revisionId":240064829,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T13:09:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240064829","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9oglyphes%20de%20Nazca&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:19.961Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Géoglyphes de Nazca","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les géoglyphes de Nazca (ou Nasca), appelés communément lignes de Nazca, sont de grandes figures tracées sur le sol représentant des animaux stylisés ou de simples lignes longues de plusieurs kilomètres, visibles dans le désert de Nazca dans le sud du Pérou. Le sol sur lequel se dessinent ces géoglyphes est couvert de cailloux que l'oxyde de fer colore en rouge. En les ôtant, les Nazcas ont fait apparaître un sol gypseux grisâtre, découpant ainsi les contours des figures qu'ils traçaient.\n\nDécouverts en 1927, ces géoglyphes sont le fait de la civilisation Nazca, une culture pré-inca qui se développa entre 300 av. J.-C. et 800 de notre ère. Ils ont été tracés pour la plupart entre 200 av. J.-C. et 600."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Les Nazcas réalisaient les figures à grande échelle, probablement à l'aide de procédés géométriques simples comme le carroyage. Les pieux retrouvés sur le Grand Rectangle (300 pieux pour ce rectangle de 800 m de long et 100 m de large) semblent confirmer que ces dessins ont été tracés par simple carroyage : le dessin est quadrillé, puis reporté sur le sol où l'on a pris soin de tirer des cordages qui reproduisent les mêmes carrés à une plus grande échelle."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Théories archéologiques et ethnologiques","text":"Selon certaines interprétations, il y aurait un lien entre ces géoglyphes et un contexte rituel. Selon d'autres, il existerait un rapport entre les grandes lignes et l'astronomie."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2620036","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Nazca lines","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazca_lines","revisionId":1377321986,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-28T22:29:33Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377321986","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nazca%20lines&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:22.766Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Nazca lines","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Nazca lines (, ) are a group of geoglyphs made in the soil of the Nazca Desert in southern Peru. They were created between 500 BC and 500 AD by people making depressions or shallow incisions in the desert floor, removing pebbles and leaving different-colored dirt exposed. There are two major phases of the Nazca lines, Paracas phase, from 400 to 200 BC, and Nazca phase, from 200 BC to 500 AD. In the 21st century, several hundred new figures have been found with the use of drones, and archaeologists believe that there are more to be found.\n\nMost lines run straight across the landscape, but there are also figurative designs of animals and plants."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Recorded history","text":"The first published mention of the Nazca Lines was by Spanish conquistador Pedro Cieza de León in his 1553 book, where he described them as trail markers. In 1569, Luis Monzón reported having seen ancient ruins in Peru, including the remains of \"roads\".\n\nAlthough the lines were partially visible from nearby hills, the first to report them in the twentieth century were Peruvian military and civilian pilots. In 1927, Peruvian archaeologist Toribio Mejía Xesspe spotted them while he was hiking through the foothills. He discussed them at a conference in Lima in 1939.\n\nAmerican historian Paul Kosok is credited as the first scholar to study the lines in depth."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"2024 AI-assisted discoveries","text":"In 2024, a team of archaeologists from the Yamagata University's Nazca Institute, in collaboration with IBM Research, used artificial intelligence (AI) to discover 303 previously unknown geoglyphs depicting parrots, cats, monkeys, killer whales, and even severed heads near the Nazca Lines in Peru.\n\nThe field survey took place between September 2022 and February 2023 and was conducted on foot for ground truthing under the permission of the Peruvian Ministry of Culture. It required 1,440 labor hours and resulted in 303 newly confirmed figurative geoglyphs. The 1,309 candidates with high potential were further sorted into three ranks."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2620036","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Líneas de Nazca, Nazca, Perú, 2015-07-29, DD 58.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/L%C3%ADneas_de_Nazca%2C_Nazca%2C_Per%C3%BA%2C_2015-07-29%2C_DD_58.JPG/960px-L%C3%ADneas_de_Nazca%2C_Nazca%2C_Per%C3%BA%2C_2015-07-29%2C_DD_58.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:L%C3%ADneas_de_Nazca,_Nazca,_Per%C3%BA,_2015-07-29,_DD_58.JPG","artist":"Diego Delso","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":570,"description":"Nazca Lines, Nazca, Peru","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.923Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:L%C3%ADneas_de_Nazca,_Nazca,_Per%C3%BA,_2015-07-29,_DD_58.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Líneas de Nazca, Nazca, Perú, 2015-07-29, DD 44.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/L%C3%ADneas_de_Nazca%2C_Nazca%2C_Per%C3%BA%2C_2015-07-29%2C_DD_44.JPG/960px-L%C3%ADneas_de_Nazca%2C_Nazca%2C_Per%C3%BA%2C_2015-07-29%2C_DD_44.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:L%C3%ADneas_de_Nazca,_Nazca,_Per%C3%BA,_2015-07-29,_DD_44.JPG","artist":"Diego Delso","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Nazca Lines, Nazca, Peru","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.923Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:L%C3%ADneas_de_Nazca,_Nazca,_Per%C3%BA,_2015-07-29,_DD_44.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"geoglyph","fr":"géoglyphe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2620036#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2620036#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Coastal desert of Peru","fr":"Chala"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2620036#P706"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Nazca","fr":"Nazca"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2620036#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1244337","canonicalId":"world-heritage:701","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national Canaima","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_Canaima","revisionId":229837422,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-10-17T15:28:35Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=229837422","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20Canaima&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:20.470Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national Canaima","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national Canaima (en espagnol : Parque Nacional Canaima) est un parc national situé dans le plateau des Guyanes, au Venezuela dans l'État de Bolívar, municipio de Gran Sabana.\n\nIl a été créé le 12 juin 1962 et inscrit au patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO en 1994."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1244337","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Canaima National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaima_National_Park","revisionId":1372014065,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-29T21:12:00Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372014065","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canaima%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:23.763Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Canaima National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Canaima National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional Canaima) is a 30,000 km2 (12,000 sq mi) park in south-eastern Venezuela that roughly occupies the same area as the Gran Sabana region. It is located in Bolívar State, reaching the borders with Brazil and Guyana. The park was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"As early as 1990, the countries that participate in the Amazonian Cooperation Treaty had recommended expanding the Canaima National Park southward to connect it with Monte Roraima National Park in Brazil, with coordinated management of tourism, research and conservation.\n\nIn 1994, the Canaima National Park was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The International Union for Conservation of Nature performed a conservation assessment in 2017, which listed Canaima National Park as an area of significant concern, citing ineffective protection and management."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology","text":"Pictographic rock art belonging to an obscure culture was found. The sites are estimated to be 4 to 7 thousand years old, long predating the arrival of the Pemon."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1244337","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Canaima 34.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Canaima_34.JPG/960px-Canaima_34.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Canaima_34.JPG","artist":"Tyraelux","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":642,"description":"La Laguna de Canaima","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:31.923Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Canaima_34.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Wadakapiapo Yuruani tepuy 2010.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Wadakapiapo_Yuruani_tepuy_2010.jpg/960px-Wadakapiapo_Yuruani_tepuy_2010.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wadakapiapo_Yuruani_tepuy_2010.jpg","artist":"Paolo Costa Baldi","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":586,"description":"Wadakapiapo and Yuruani tepuy in Gran Sabana, Venezuela","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:32.501Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wadakapiapo_Yuruani_tepuy_2010.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1244337#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Gran Sabana","fr":"Gran Sabana"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1244337#P706"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Canaima","fr":"Canaima"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1244337#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1962 (shown to the year)","fr":"1962 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1244337#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1141009","canonicalId":"world-heritage:702","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Premiers monastères du XVIe siècle sur les versants du Popocatépetl","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiers_monast%C3%A8res_du_XVIe_si%C3%A8cle_sur_les_versants_du_Popocat%C3%A9petl","revisionId":238631888,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-14T20:03:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238631888","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Premiers%20monast%C3%A8res%20du%20XVIe%20si%C3%A8cle%20sur%20les%20versants%20du%20Popocat%C3%A9petl&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:22.094Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Premiers monastères du XVIe siècle sur les versants du Popocatépetl","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Au Mexique, quinze monastères du XVIe siècle construits sur les versants ou à la proximité du Popocatepetl (volcan actif à 70 km au sud-est de la ville de Mexico) ont été classés au patrimoine mondial de l’humanité par l’UNESCO (le Mexique possède déjà 26 sites inscrits au patrimoine). Ils sont situés dans les villes de Atlatlauhcan, Cuernavaca, Hueyapan, Tetela del Volcán, Yautepec, Ocuituco, Tepoztlán, Tlayacapan, Totolapan, Yecapixtla ainsi que Zacualpan de Amilpas Calpan, Huexotzingo, Tochimilco et Tlaxcala qui sont proches du volcan. Le style architectural de ces constructions est plateresque."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1141009","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monasteries_on_the_slopes_of_Popocat%C3%A9petl","revisionId":1344989872,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-03-23T18:15:57Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1344989872","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monasteries%20on%20the%20slopes%20of%20Popocat%C3%A9petl&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:24.498Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Earliest Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatepetl (Spanish: Primeros Monasterios en las faldas del Popocatépetl) are sixteen early 16th-century monasteries which were built by the Augustinians, the Franciscans and the Dominicans in order to evangelize the areas south and east of the Popocatépetl volcano in central Mexico. These monasteries were recognized by the UNESCO as World Heritage Sites in 1994, because they served as the model for the early monastery and church buildings as well as evangelization efforts in New Spain and some points beyond in Latin America. These monasteries almost uniformly feature a very large atrium in front of a single nave church with a capilla abierta or open chapel."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The monasteries are part of the history of the early evangelization of Mexico. The Franciscans were invited to come first by Hernán Cortés, followed shortly thereafter by the Dominicans and the Augustinians. After establishing themselves in Mexico City and in the rest of the Valley of Mexico, they evangelized the area south and east of the volcano. The missionaries included Juan de Tecto, Juan de Ayora and Pedro de Gante, the last of whom learned Nahuatl in order to communicate with the indigenous peoples. The first of the monasteries were built by the Franciscans in 1524, who founded the monasteries of Huejotzingo, Cuernavaca, Calpan and Tochimilco."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1141009","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:FacadeCatCV2.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/FacadeCatCV2.JPG/960px-FacadeCatCV2.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FacadeCatCV2.JPG","artist":"Thelmadatter","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1434,"description":"Facade of Cathedral of Cuernavaca. The tent is for a concert and wedding. In Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:32.501Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FacadeCatCV2.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Portada del Convento Franciscano Huejotzingo ( C Garza).JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Portada_del_Convento_Franciscano_Huejotzingo_%28_C_Garza%29.JPG/960px-Portada_del_Convento_Franciscano_Huejotzingo_%28_C_Garza%29.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portada_del_Convento_Franciscano_Huejotzingo_(_C_Garza).JPG","artist":"No machine-readable author provided. Cgarzahe assumed (based on copyright claims).","credit":"No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims).","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Portada del Convento franciscano de Huejotzingo, Puebla, Mexico","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:32.501Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portada_del_Convento_Franciscano_Huejotzingo_(_C_Garza).JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141009#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1046818","canonicalId":"world-heritage:703","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Résidence de montagne de Chengde","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9sidence_de_montagne_de_Chengde","revisionId":238627107,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-14T16:09:08Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238627107","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9sidence%20de%20montagne%20de%20Chengde&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:23.238Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Résidence de montagne de Chengde","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La résidence de montagne de Chengde (避暑山庄 ; pinyin : Bìshǔ Shānzhuāng' ; littéralement : résidence de montagne pour fuir la chaleur' ; Mandchou : Halhūn be jailara gurung) ou Ligong (离宫; pinyin : Lígōng), était le palais d'été de la dynastie Qing. Située dans la ville de Chengde, dans la province chinoise du Hebei, elle constitue le plus grand jardin impérial existant au monde.\n\nSa construction dura 89 ans, de 1703 à 1792. Elle couvre une superficie totale de 5,6 km2, pratiquement la moitié de la superficie de la ville. C'est un vaste complexe de palais et de bâtiments administratifs et cérémoniels."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1046818","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Chengde Mountain Resort","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengde_Mountain_Resort","revisionId":1366152868,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:13:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366152868","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chengde%20Mountain%20Resort&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:26.009Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Chengde Mountain Resort","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Chengde Mountain Resort (Chinese: 承德避暑山庄; Manchu: ᡥᠠᠯᡥᡡᠨ ᠪᡝ ᠵᠠᡳ᠌ᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠩ Halhūn be jailara gurung) is a large complex of imperial palaces and gardens situated in the Shuangqiao District of Chengde in northeastern Hebei province, northern China, about 225 kilometres (140 mi) northeast of China's capital Beijing. This resort was frequently used as a summer vacation place before the Kuomintang Republic of China. Because of its vast and rich collection of Chinese landscapes and architecture, Chengde Mountain Resort in many ways is a culmination of all the variety of gardens, pagodas, temples and palaces from various regions of China. In 1994, The Mountain Resort was awarded World Heritage Site status."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Built between 1703 and 1792 by Chinese architects, the Mountain Resort took 89 years to complete. It covers a total area of 5.6 km2 (2.2 sq mi), almost half of Chengde's urban area. It is a vast complex of palaces and administrative and ceremonial buildings. Temples of various Chinese architectural styles and gardens blend harmoniously into a landscape of lakes, pastureland and forests.\n\nThe rulers of the Qing regime often spent several months a year here to escape the summer heat in the capital city of Beijing and the palace zone in the southern part of the resort was therefore designed to resemble the Forbidden City in Beijing."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1046818","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Chengde Mountain Resort 1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Chengde_Mountain_Resort_1.jpg/960px-Chengde_Mountain_Resort_1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chengde_Mountain_Resort_1.jpg","artist":"takwing.kwong","credit":"Imperial Mountain Resort 承德 避暑山莊","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"The Mountain Resort in Chengde.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:32.501Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chengde_Mountain_Resort_1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Chengde Mountain Resort 22944-Chengde (44830038471).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Chengde_Mountain_Resort_22944-Chengde_%2844830038471%29.jpg/960px-Chengde_Mountain_Resort_22944-Chengde_%2844830038471%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chengde_Mountain_Resort_22944-Chengde_(44830038471).jpg","artist":"xiquinhosilva","credit":"22944-Chengde","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":607,"description":"22944-Chengde","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:32.501Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chengde_Mountain_Resort_22944-Chengde_(44830038471).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Chinese garden","fr":"jardin chinois"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046818#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Chinese AAAAA-rated tourist attraction","fr":"site touristique chinois de rang AAAAA"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046818#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1038473","canonicalId":"world-heritage:704","articles":{"en":{"title":"Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_and_Cemetery_of_Confucius_and_the_Kong_Family_Mansion_in_Qufu","revisionId":1369801588,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-17T07:06:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369801588","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Temple%20and%20Cemetery%20of%20Confucius%20and%20the%20Kong%20Family%20Mansion%20in%20Qufu&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:24.892Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu, Shandong Province of China, include Temple of Confucius, Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion.\n\nSince 1994, the Temple of Confucius (Chinese: 孔庙; pinyin: Kǒng Miào) has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site \"Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu\". The two other parts of the site are the nearby Kong Family Mansion (Chinese: 孔府; pinyin: Kǒng Fǔ), where the main-line descendants of Confucius lived, and the Cemetery of Confucius (Chinese: 孔林; pinyin: Kǒng Lín) a couple kilometers to the north, where Confucius and many of his descendants have been buried."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1038473","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Temple de Confucius de Qufu","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_de_Confucius_de_Qufu","revisionId":238627166,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-14T16:11:21Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238627166","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Temple%20de%20Confucius%20de%20Qufu&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:47.894Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Temple de Confucius de Qufu","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le temple confucéen de Qufu (en mandarin simplifié : 孔庙; en pinyin : Kǒng Miào) est le premier et le plus important temple confucéen. Le temple est situé dans la ville de Qufu dans la province du Shandong, en République populaire de Chine.\n\nDepuis 1994, le temple est listé sur le patrimoine mondial de l'humanité en tant que partie du site : Temple et cimetière de Confucius et résidence de la famille Kong à Qufu."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q339822","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038473#P527","relationshipPath":["Q1038473","Q339822"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038473#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038473#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Chinese AAAAA-rated tourist attraction","fr":"site touristique chinois de rang AAAAA"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038473#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"triad","fr":"triade"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038473#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q11124244","canonicalId":"world-heritage:705","articles":{},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11124244#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage of China","fr":"patrimoine culturel de la Chine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11124244#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Wudang Mountains","fr":"Monts Wudang"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11124244#P706"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-license-approved-image","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q16946829","canonicalId":"world-heritage:708","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Monastère de Djvari","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monast%C3%A8re_de_Djvari","revisionId":234353904,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-03-22T23:33:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=234353904","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monast%C3%A8re%20de%20Djvari&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:48.979Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Monastère de Djvari","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le monastère de Djvari, ou Djvari (en géorgien : ჯვრის მონასტერი, ჯვარი) est un monastère orthodoxe géorgien du VIe siècle situé près de Mtskheta (patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO), en Géorgie orientale. Le nom de l'édifice signifie littéralement « monastère de la Croix ». À ne pas confondre avec l'autre monastère de la Croix géorgien de Jérusalem."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le monastère de Djvari s'élève au sommet d'une montagne rocheuse au confluent de la Koura et de l'Aragvi, faisant face à la ville de Mtskheta, qui a jadis été la capitale du royaume d'Ibérie.\n\nD'après les sources traditionnelles[Lesquelles ?], sainte Nino, l'évangéliste ayant converti le roi Mirian III d'Ibérie à la chrétienté, élève sur cette même location une grande croix de bois, à la place d'un temple païen. La croix aurait opéré des miracles et amène donc de nombreux pèlerins venant de tout le Caucase sur le site. Une petite église est érigée sur les restes de la croix de bois vers 545 et est nommée la « Petite église de Djvari »."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Menaces","text":"L'érosion joue un rôle important dans la détérioration du monastère, avec ses blocs de pierres se dégradant en raison du vent et des pluies acides."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1262226","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16946829#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16946829","Q1262226"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16946829#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Jvari Monastery","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jvari_Monastery","revisionId":1366822589,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-30T12:47:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366822589","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jvari%20Monastery&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:50.142Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Jvari Monastery","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The name of this monastery translated as the \"Monastery of the Cross\". For other monasteries named after the cross, see Monastery of the Cross (disambiguation).\n\nJvari Monastery (Georgian: ჯვრის მონასტერი) is a sixth-century Georgian Orthodox monastery near Mtskheta, eastern Georgia. Jvari is a rare case of an Early Medieval Georgian church that has survived to the present day almost unchanged. The church became the founder of its type, the Jvari type of church architecture, prevalent in Georgia and Armenia. Built atop of Jvari Mount (656 m a.s.l.), the monastery is an example of harmonious connection with the natural environment, characteristic to medieval Georgian architecture."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Jvari Monastery stands on the rocky mountaintop at the confluence of the Mtkvari and Aragvi rivers, overlooking the town of Mtskheta, which was formerly the capital of the Kingdom of Iberia.\n\nAccording to traditional accounts, on this location in the early 4th century Saint Nino, a female evangelist credited with converting King Mirian III of Iberia to Christianity, erected a large wooden (or vine) cross on the site of a pagan temple. The cross was reportedly able to work miracles and therefore drew pilgrims from all over the Caucasus."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1262226","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16946829#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16946829","Q1262226"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16946829#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Georgia Jvari monastery IMG 9345 2070.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Georgia_Jvari_monastery_IMG_9345_2070.jpg/960px-Georgia_Jvari_monastery_IMG_9345_2070.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Georgia_Jvari_monastery_IMG_9345_2070.jpg","artist":"Alexxx1979","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Jvari Monastery , Mtskheta , Republic of Georgia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:32.501Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Georgia_Jvari_monastery_IMG_9345_2070.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group","fr":"groupe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16946829#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q47496765","canonicalId":"world-heritage:709","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Mestia. regio Svaneti.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Mestia._regio_Svaneti.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mestia._regio_Svaneti.jpg","artist":"Martijn Munneke from Netherlands","credit":"Mestia Uploaded by geagea","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Een verzameling van 10 dorpen, de grootste plaats in de regio Svaneti","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:32.501Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mestia._regio_Svaneti.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"region","fr":"zone géographique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47496765#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q305169","canonicalId":"world-heritage:711","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national naturel Los Katíos","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_naturel_Los_Kat%C3%ADos","revisionId":239929364,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-30T00:44:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239929364","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20naturel%20Los%20Kat%C3%ADos&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:29.298Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national naturel Los Katíos","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national naturel Los Katíos est situé au nord-ouest de la Colombie, dans les départements d'Antioquia et de Chocó, et s'étend sur 585 km2. Il appartient à la région du Darién qui relie le Panama et la Colombie. Le parc national a été intégré au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1994 et retiré du patrimoine en péril en 2015. Il est contigu au parc national de Darién du Panama."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q305169","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Los Katíos National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Kat%C3%ADos_National_Park","revisionId":1372227785,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-30T23:09:41Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372227785","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Los%20Kat%C3%ADos%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:32.745Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Los Katíos National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Los Katíos National Natural Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional Natural (PNN) Los Katíos) is a protected area located in northwest Colombia which covers about 720 km2 (280 sq mi). The elevation ranges between 50 and 600 m (160 and 1,970 ft). It is a part of the Darién Gap, a densely forested area shared by Panama and Colombia, and is contiguous with the Darién National Park in Panama. The Pan-American Highway, when completed as proposed, would pass near or through Los Katíos. The park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994 due to the extraordinary diversity of plant and animal species represented.\n\nThe topography of the Los Katios National Park is diverse, with low hills, forests and wet plains comprising its total area."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The region was originally inhabited by the Guna, an indigenous group who, after internal fighting, had to surrender the Choc region to the Katío-Embera and emigrated to Panama. The Darién region, to which Los Katíos belongs, was historically important for the first settlers who used the land bridge from North to South America some 20,000 years ago. In the post-Columbian period, the Spanish conquistadors Rodrigo de Bastidas, Alonso de Ojeda and Vasco Núñez de Balboa were the first to discover this region in 1501.\n\nIn more recent times, about one percent of the park in the Sautatá area was agriculturally developed and used primarily for the cultivation of sugar cane."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q305169","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Colombia relief location map.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Colombia_relief_location_map.jpg/960px-Colombia_relief_location_map.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Colombia_relief_location_map.jpg","artist":"Grundkarte Milenioscuro , Relief Alexrk2","credit":"Own work SRTM3, ETOPO1","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1086,"description":"Physical Location map of Colombia Equirectangular projection. Geographic limits of the map:","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:32.501Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Colombia_relief_location_map.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Giant anteater (4531346746).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Giant_anteater_%284531346746%29.jpg/960px-Giant_anteater_%284531346746%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giant_anteater_(4531346746).jpg","artist":"LaggedOnUser","credit":"Giant anteater Uploaded by Magnus Manske","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":593,"description":"Giant anteater","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:32.501Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giant_anteater_(4531346746).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q305169#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1974 (shown to the year)","fr":"1974 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q305169#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q370956","canonicalId":"world-heritage:712","articles":{"en":{"title":"City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_Vicenza_and_the_Palladian_Villas_of_the_Veneto","revisionId":1372711615,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-01T22:56:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372711615","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=City%20of%20Vicenza%20and%20the%20Palladian%20Villas%20of%20the%20Veneto&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:26.596Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto is a World Heritage Site in Italy, which protects buildings by the architect Andrea Palladio. UNESCO inscribed the site on the World Heritage List in 1994. At first the site was called \"Vicenza, City of Palladio\" and only buildings in the immediate area of Vicenza were included.\n\nVarious types of buildings were represented in the original site, which included the Basilica Palladiana, Teatro Olimpico and palazzi in the city itself, along with a few villas in the vicinity. However, most of Palladio's surviving villas lay outside the site. In 1996 the site was expanded. Its present name reflects the fact that it includes all the Palladian Villas of the Veneto."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q370956","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Villa Trissino (Cricoli)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Trissino_(Cricoli)","revisionId":238704048,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-17T08:31:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238704048","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Villa%20Trissino%20(Cricoli)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:49.964Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Villa Trissino (Cricoli)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La villa Trissino est une villa veneta sise à Cricoli, à la sortie nord de la ville de Vicence, dans la province homonyme et la région Vénétie, en Italie.\n\nElle a appartenu à l'humaniste Gian Giorgio Trissino et elle est traditionnellement liée à l'architecte Andrea Palladio.\n\nCette villa, ainsi que vingt-trois autres et le centre historique de la ville de Vicence sont inscrits sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Si cette villa n'est assurément pas une œuvre de Palladio, elle compte parmi les lieux de son mythe et en est même l'origine. En effet, selon la tradition, c'est l'endroit où, dans la seconde moitié des années 1530, le noble vicentin Gian Giorgio Trissino rencontre le jeune tailleur de pierres Andrea de Pietro, employé sur le chantier de la villa. L'humaniste devine ses potentialités et son talent. Il se charge alors de sa formation, l'introduit dans le milieu aristocratique de Vicence ; en quelques années, il lui permet d'accéder au métier d'architecte et lui donne le noble nom de Palladio."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"La partie centrale, entre les deux tours, de la façade principale comporte deux niveaux et est rythmée par cinq travées, les trois centrales plus larges que celle des extrémités et délimitées par six minces pilastres.\n\nLe rez-de-chaussée, d'ordre ionique, est composée d'une loggia à triple arcades avec, de part et d'autre, une fenêtre en plein cintre surmonté d'un oculus.\n\nLe premier étage, d'ordre corinthien, est percé par trois fenêtres, situées dans le même axe que les arcades du dessous, et surmontées, en alternance, d'un fronton triangulaire et arc bombé. Deux niches latérales abritent des statues de Minerve et de la Paix."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2722437","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370956#P527","relationshipPath":["Q370956","Q2722437"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370956#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Vicenza Italie.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Vicenza_Italie.jpg/960px-Vicenza_Italie.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vicenza_Italie.jpg","artist":"Original uploader was Mhwater at nl.wikipedia","credit":"Transfered from nl.wikipedia","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Gezicht op Vicenza Italie. 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XVII","credit":"originally uploaded on the Italian wikipedia .","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palladio.jpg","width":960,"height":1295,"description":"","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:32.501Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palladio.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370956#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural property","fr":"bien culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370956#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of artificial physical objects","fr":"groupe d'objets physiques artificiels"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370956#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q552005","canonicalId":"world-heritage:714","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Peintures rupestres de la Sierra de San Francisco","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peintures_rupestres_de_la_Sierra_de_San_Francisco","revisionId":238594487,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-13T12:17:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238594487","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peintures%20rupestres%20de%20la%20Sierra%20de%20San%20Francisco&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:27.115Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Peintures rupestres de la Sierra de San Francisco","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les peintures rupestres de la Sierra de San Francisco font partie d’un ensemble de peintures découvertes dans les cavernes de la péninsule de Basse-Californie, au Mexique. Ces peintures, considérées comme un des plus beaux ensembles d'art rupestre au monde, ont été inscrites sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO en 1993."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"La première mention historique de ces grottes est due au jésuite Francisco Javier Clavijero, à l'occasion d'une publication posthume à Rome en 1789."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Chaque grotte a reçu un nom en rapport avec la nature des peintures qui y furent découvertes : caverne de l’essaim, caverne de la souris, caverne des flèches, caverne de la musique, caverne peinte.\n\nLa caverne de la musique est celle qui a le plus intrigué les archéologues. Au plafond, à l’entrée, on peut y voir un ensemble de personnages en mouvement portant des masques sur une trame de formes géométriques. La fresque est, comme les autres, en deux couleurs, rouge et noir. Les interprétations du choix des couleurs, de leur signification, de la trame et du mouvement, sont diverses mais n’ont pas reçu encore d’explications satisfaisantes."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q552005","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Rock Paintings of Sierra de San Francisco","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_Paintings_of_Sierra_de_San_Francisco","revisionId":1365391266,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-22T03:01:08Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365391266","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rock%20Paintings%20of%20Sierra%20de%20San%20Francisco&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:28.260Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Rock Paintings of Sierra de San Francisco","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Rock Paintings of Sierra de San Francisco are prehistoric rock art pictographs found in the Sierra de San Francisco mountain range in Mulegé Municipality of the northern region of Baja California Sur state, in Mexico."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The pictographs are likely the artistic products of the Cochimi people in the Baja California peninsula. This group became culturally extinct in the nineteenth century but is comparatively well known through the writings of eighteenth-century Jesuit missionaries. These paintings on the roofs and walls of rock shelters in the Sierra de San Francisco were first discovered by Europeans in the eighteenth century by the Mexican Jesuit missionary José Mariano Rotea.\n\nAccording to some native beliefs recorded by the Jesuits and others, the paintings were drawn by a race of giants—a supposition that has been discarded by scientific investigators since the late nineteenth century."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The pictographs are at around 250 sites, which are located east of the El Vizcaino Biosphere Reserve. Access to the paintings is difficult due to the isolated location, which also has helped to minimize vandalism and destruction of the out cropping."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q552005","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Baja California Sur.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Baja_California_Sur.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baja_California_Sur.jpg","artist":"Netzai","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"The Rock Paintings of Sierra de San Francisco . Prehistoric rock art pictographs of the Cochimi in the Sierra de San Francisco mountain range. A World Heritage Site located in Mulegé Municipality, in the northern region of Baja California Sur state , Mexico.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:32.501Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baja_California_Sur.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Replica of La Cueva Pintada - Northern Cultures - National Museum of Antropology - Mexico 2024.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Replica_of_La_Cueva_Pintada_-_Northern_Cultures_-_National_Museum_of_Antropology_-_Mexico_2024.jpg/960px-Replica_of_La_Cueva_Pintada_-_Northern_Cultures_-_National_Museum_of_Antropology_-_Mexico_2024.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Replica_of_La_Cueva_Pintada_-_Northern_Cultures_-_National_Museum_of_Antropology_-_Mexico_2024.jpg","artist":"José Luiz","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Northern Cultures - National Museum of Antropology - Mexico","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:32.501Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Replica_of_La_Cueva_Pintada_-_Northern_Cultures_-_National_Museum_of_Antropology_-_Mexico_2024.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"painting series","fr":"série de peintures"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552005#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"petroglyphic site","fr":"site pétroglyphique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552005#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1763364","canonicalId":"world-heritage:715","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national de Rapa Nui","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_Rapa_Nui","revisionId":238683852,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-16T15:11:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238683852","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20Rapa%20Nui&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:27.740Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de Rapa Nui","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Rapa Nui(espagnol : Rapa Nui, Rap.Rapa Nui) est un parc national situé sur l'île de Pâques (Chili). Il est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1995."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1763364","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Rapa Nui National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapa_Nui_National_Park","revisionId":1379659238,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-11T04:49:35Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379659238","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rapa%20Nui%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:29.917Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Rapa Nui National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Rapa Nui National Park (Spanish: Parque nacional Rapa Nui) is a national park and UNESCO World Heritage Site located on Easter Island, Chile. Rapa Nui is the Polynesian name of Easter Island; its Spanish name is Isla de Pascua. The island is located in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, at the southeastern extremity of the Polynesian Triangle. The island was taken over by Chile in 1888. Its fame and World Heritage status arise from the 887 extant stone statues known by the name \"moai\", whose creation is attributed to the early Rapa Nui people who inhabited the island starting between 300 and 1200 AD."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Geographically isolated, the island forms the eastern geographic and cultural boundary of Polynesia. It is 3,700 kilometres (2,300 mi) west of Chile, about 2,200 km (1,400 mi) east of Pitcairn Island (the nearest human habitat) and is the most remote inhabited spot on Earth. The park is triangular in shape and has a length of 23 km (14 mi) and a width of 11 km (6.8 mi). It is home to an extinct megalithic culture which is seen in the form of edifices of huge statues called \"moai\" made out of volcanic rocks. The topography includes volcanoes and a rugged coastline. Its elevation varies from sea level to 300 m (980 ft)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Rapa Nui people settled the island some time between 300 and 1200 CE. The park was created by the Chilean Government in 1935. The native people were confined to a reserve area just outside the capital city of Hanga Roa and the rest of the land was leased to sheep ranchers. The movement for independence was started in 1964 and following this the lease for sheep farming was terminated during the 1980s and the entire island was declared a historic park. The population of the island which was 2,770 in 1972 rose to 3,792 by 2002, mostly concentrated in the capital."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1763364","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Osterinsel Krater-Rano Kao.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Osterinsel_Krater-Rano_Kao.jpg/960px-Osterinsel_Krater-Rano_Kao.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Osterinsel_Krater-Rano_Kao.jpg","artist":"ProfessorX","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":643,"description":"Easter Island, crater Rano Kao","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:32.501Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Osterinsel_Krater-Rano_Kao.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Moai Rano raraku.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Moai_Rano_raraku.jpg/960px-Moai_Rano_raraku.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moai_Rano_raraku.jpg","artist":"Aurbina","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moai_Rano_raraku.jpg","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Moai at Rano Raraku , Easter Island","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:32.501Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moai_Rano_raraku.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1763364#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Easter Island","fr":"île de Pâques"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1763364#P706"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Rapa Nui people","fr":"Rapa Nui"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1763364#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1935 (shown to the year)","fr":"1935 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1763364#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q17163322","canonicalId":"world-heritage:717","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Centre historique de Sienne","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_historique_de_Sienne","revisionId":202887469,"revisionTimestamp":"2023-04-02T15:26:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=202887469","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre%20historique%20de%20Sienne&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:29.406Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Centre historique de Sienne","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le centre historique de Sienne est le centre historique de la commune italienne de Sienne, dans la province de Sienne, en Toscane. Il est inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1995."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q17163322","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17163322#P31"}],"gaps":["en:no-exact-sitelink","no-license-approved-image","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q457304","canonicalId":"world-heritage:718","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Réserve de faune à okapis","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_de_faune_%C3%A0_okapis","revisionId":238704938,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-17T09:00:32Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238704938","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9serve%20de%20faune%20%C3%A0%20okapis&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:30.608Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Réserve de faune à okapis","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La réserve de faune à okapis est une réserve inscrite sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO, dans la forêt de l'Ituri au nord-est de la république démocratique du Congo, près des frontières avec le Soudan et l'Ouganda. D'une superficie de 13 726 km2.\n\nLa réserve occupe environ un cinquième de la forêt d'ituri au Nord-Est du pays. Le Bassin du Congo, dont la réserve et la forêt font partie, est un des plus grands systèmes de drainage d'Afrique. La réserve de faune des espèces menacées de primates et d'oiseaux à environ 5000 Okapis, sur les 30 000 vivant à l'état sauvage. La réserve possède également des sites panoramiques exceptionnels, dont les chutes sur l'Ituri et l'Epulu."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Mesures de protection et de gestion","text":"La réserve est protégée par un statut des Réserves de Faune. La réserve abrite une imprimante population autochtone : les Pygmées Mbuti et Efe, pour laquelle l'écosystème forestier est essentiellement économique et culturelle. Un plan de gestion comportant trois zones de gestion a été proposé.\n\nCela inclut une zone intégralement protégée de 282 000 ha, comprenant 20% de la réserve où toute chasse est prohibée et une zone à usage traditionnel 950 000 ha, dans laquelle une chasse autogérée faisant appel à des méthodes traditionnelles est autorisée pour couvrir les besoins élémentaires des populations humaines de la réserve en produits forestiers."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q457304","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Okapi Wildlife Reserve","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve","revisionId":1365738268,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:09:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365738268","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Okapi%20Wildlife%20Reserve&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:31.603Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Okapi Wildlife Reserve","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Okapi Wildlife Reserve (French: Réserve de faune à okapis) is a wildlife reserve in the Ituri Forest in the north-east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, near the borders with South Sudan and Uganda. At approximately 14,000 km2, it covers approximately one-fifth of the area of the forest. In 1996, the Okapi Wildlife Reserve was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, due to its large population of endangered okapis and its high overall biodiversity. As of March 2026, the reserve is occupied and seriously threatened by the presence of Islamist terrorists from the Allied Democratic Forces who in 2025 killed more than 1700 civilians in the wider region of northeast Congo."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Ecology","text":"The wildlife reserve makes up roughly one-fifth of the total area of the Ituri Forest. As a Pleistocene refugium, the forest contains dense evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, dominated by Mbau trees (Gilbertiodendron dewevrei). The Nepoko, Ituri, and Epulu rivers flow through the reserve, surrounded by swamp forests. Granite outcrops in the north of the reserve protect critical habitat for Encephalartos ituriensis, a threatened species of cycad.\n\nBecause of its relatively stable climate during the repeated ice ages, the wildlife reserve, and the Ituri Forest as a whole, protects a unique biological community. As its name implies, the Okapi Wildlife Reserve is home to many okapis."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Okapi Wildlife Reserve was created with the help of the Okapi Conservation Project in 1992. The project continues to support the reserve by training and equipping wildlife guards and by providing assistance to improve the lives of neighboring communities. The Okapi Wildlife Reserve was added to the list of World Heritage Sites in danger in 1997. Threats include the deforestation caused by slash and burn agriculture, and commercial hunting for the sale of bushmeat. Gold mining has also been problematic. As of 2005, the fighting in the eastern part of the country entered the reserve, causing its staff to flee or be evacuated."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q457304","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Epulu Okapi Reserve.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Epulu_Okapi_Reserve.jpg/960px-Epulu_Okapi_Reserve.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Epulu_Okapi_Reserve.jpg","artist":"J. Doremus","credit":"[1]","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Epulu_Okapi_Reserve.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Epulu river flowing through the Okapi Fauna Reserve, Democratic Republic of the Congo","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:32.501Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Epulu_Okapi_Reserve.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"faunal reserve","fr":"réserve de faune"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457304#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1992 (shown to the year)","fr":"1992 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457304#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q593870","canonicalId":"world-heritage:719","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Forêts vierges de Komi","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%AAts_vierges_de_Komi","revisionId":238691208,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-16T19:17:01Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238691208","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=For%C3%AAts%20vierges%20de%20Komi&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:32.390Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Forêts vierges de Komi","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les forêts vierges de Komi (en russe : Девственные леса Коми) sont l'un des sites du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO dans les montagnes de l'Oural septentrional de la république des Komis, en Russie. Étendues sur 32 800 km2, elles constituent la plus vaste forêt vierge en Europe."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Les forêts vierges de Komi appartiennent à l'écorégion taïga des montagnes de l'Oural. Les essences d'arbre principales incluent l'épicéa de Sibérie (Picea obovata), le sapin de Sibérie (Abies sibirica) et le mélèze de Sibérie (Larix sibirica). Les principaux mammifères sont le renne, la zibeline, le vison et le lièvre.\n\nLe site correspond à la réserve naturelle de la Petchora et de l'Ilytch (Печоро-Илычский заповедник) et au parc national de Yougyd Va (национальный парк Югыд Ва, litt. « Les eaux claires »). Son statut de patrimoine mondial lui a été attribué le 8 décembre 1995, ce qui en a fait le premier site du patrimoine mondial naturel dans ce pays."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q593870","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Virgin Komi Forests","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_Komi_Forests","revisionId":1371987236,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-29T18:45:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371987236","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virgin%20Komi%20Forests&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:33.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Virgin Komi Forests","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Virgin Komi Forests (Komi: Комилӧн вӧрзьӧдлытӧм вӧръяс, Russian: Девственные леса Коми) is a natural UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Northern Ural Mountains of the Komi Republic, Russia. At 32,800 km2 it is the largest virgin forest in Europe."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography and ecology","text":"The Virgin Komi Forests, located in the northeastern part of European Russia, encompasses approximately 3.28 million hectares, making them the largest expanse of virgin boreal forest in Europe. This vast area includes diverse landscapes such as tundra, alpine tundra, and boreal forests, situated west of the Ural Mountains in the Komi Republic.\n\nThe region's flora is dominated by coniferous species, including Siberian spruce, Siberian fir, and Siberian larch. Deciduous trees like aspen and birch are also prevalent, contributing to the area's rich biodiversity."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Threats","text":"Despite the area's recognition as a World Heritage site, attempts at extracting gold are being actively lobbied by the Head of the Republic and Komi's Ministry of Nature."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q593870","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Four herous01.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Four_herous01.JPG/960px-Four_herous01.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Four_herous01.JPG","artist":"Demeulenaer & Van Ginderdeuren","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":631,"description":"Picture taken on a summerhike of belgian hiking club called JNM tomato boys","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:32.501Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Four_herous01.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"natural landscape","fr":"espace naturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593870#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area of Russia","fr":"aire protégée de Russie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593870#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old-growth forest","fr":"forêt primaire"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593870#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1995 (shown to the year)","fr":"1995 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593870#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q639217","canonicalId":"world-heritage:720","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Site fossilifère de Messel","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_fossilif%C3%A8re_de_Messel","revisionId":238683647,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-16T15:05:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238683647","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Site%20fossilif%C3%A8re%20de%20Messel&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:31.085Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Site fossilifère de Messel","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le site fossilifère de Messel est une carrière désaffectée de schiste bitumineux. En raison de sa richesse en fossiles, il a une grande importance géologique et scientifique. Il est classé au patrimoine mondial depuis 1995 par l'Unesco."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Fossiles","text":"Plus de 31 espèces de plantes : feuilles de palmier, fruits, pollen, bois, noix, et grappes de raisin. Les pollens ne sont pas comptés."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q639217","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Messel Pit","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messel_Pit","revisionId":1377015161,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-27T12:58:12Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377015161","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Messel%20Pit&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:34.448Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Messel Pit","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Messel Pit is a fossil preservation site in Hesse, central Germany, dated to the Eocene epoch (about 47 Ma). The fossil-bearing rock unit is a geologic formation named the Messel Formation; its geographic range is restricted to the Messel pit. There, the formation unconformably overlies crystalline Variscan basement and its Permian cover (Rotliegend) as well as Eocene volcanic breccias derived from the basement rocks. The formation mainly comprises lacustrine laminated bituminous shale (\"oil shale\") renowned for its content of fossils in exceptional preservation, particularly plants, arthropods and vertebrates (e.g. Darwinius masillae)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Brown coal and later oil shale was actively mined from 1859. The pit first became known for its wealth of fossils around 1900, but serious scientific excavation only started around the 1970s, when falling oil prices made mining the quarry uneconomical. Commercial oil shale mining ceased in 1971 and a cement factory built in the quarry failed the following year. The land was slated for use as a landfill, but the plans came to nought and the Hessian state bought the site in 1991 to secure scientific access. In the few years between the end of mining and 1974, when the state began preparing the site for garbage disposal, amateur collectors were allowed to collect fossils."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Fossils","text":"The Messel Pit provides the best preserved evidence of Geiseltalian flora and fauna so far discovered, with over 1400 taxa identified. Most other sites are lucky to contain partial skeletons, but Messel boasts extensive preservation of structural integrity, even going so far as to preserve the fur, feathers and \"skin shadows\" of some species. Unusual preservation has sparked some closely reasoned interpretations."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q639217","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:MesselFossilPit081310.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/MesselFossilPit081310.JPG/960px-MesselFossilPit081310.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MesselFossilPit081310.JPG","artist":"Wilson44691","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MesselFossilPit081310.JPG","width":960,"height":536,"description":"Messel Fossil Pit (Eocene, Germany), viewed from its southern rim with view to the northeast. The whitish slopes on the left (north) belong to the waste dump of the nearby factory of the Ytong company.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:32.501Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MesselFossilPit081310.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:20060827 Oelschiefer Eozaen Grube-Messel Germany.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/20060827_Oelschiefer_Eozaen_Grube-Messel_Germany.jpg/960px-20060827_Oelschiefer_Eozaen_Grube-Messel_Germany.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20060827_Oelschiefer_Eozaen_Grube-Messel_Germany.jpg","artist":"Amaltheus","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":718,"description":"Oil Shale Pit, Grube Messel, Tertiary, Eocene, Germany","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:32.501Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20060827_Oelschiefer_Eozaen_Grube-Messel_Germany.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"geotope","fr":"géotope"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639217#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"paleontological site","fr":"site paléontologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639217#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Messel","fr":"Messel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639217#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q273195","canonicalId":"world-heritage:721","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national des grottes de Carlsbad","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_des_grottes_de_Carlsbad","revisionId":236642365,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-30T19:07:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236642365","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20des%20grottes%20de%20Carlsbad&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:33.408Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national des grottes de Carlsbad","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Carlsbad Caverns ou parc national des grottes de Carlsbad (en anglais : Carlsbad Caverns National Park ou CCNP) est un parc national aux États-Unis, situé dans les montagnes Guadalupe au sud-est du Nouveau-Mexique dans le comté d'Eddy. Le parc s'étend sur 189 km2 et comprend 83 grottes séparées dont la plus célèbre est celle de Carlsbad. La grotte de Lechuguilla compte parmi les grottes les plus profondes du pays (486,8 mètres). Dans la grotte de Carlsbad se trouve l'une des plus grandes salles souterraines. Créé en 1930, le parc est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial depuis le 6 décembre 1995. Le complexe de grottes est renommé pour être l'un des plus accessibles et les mieux préservés au monde."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Il y a plus de 1 000 ans, les Indiens ont occupé les grottes et ont laissé des dessins sur les parois. Au XIXe siècle, les pionniers utilisèrent le guano des chauves-souris (Tadarida brasiliensis) pour fertiliser leurs champs. Un cow-boy nommé Jim White, passa son temps à explorer le réseau de galeries souterraines. Il prit des photographies de la grotte avec Ray V. Davis. Elles furent exposées à Carlsbad en 1915 et firent sensation. Les prises de vue, publiées en 1923 par le New York Times, suscitèrent un très grand intérêt, à tel point que le site fut classé Monument National la même année, et parc national sept ans plus tard, en 1930."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le parc contient plus de 119 grottes. Deux entrées sont classées au Registre national des sites historiques. Les grottes abritent une colonie de plusieurs centaines de milliers de chauves-souris représentant 7 espèces."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q273195","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Carlsbad Caverns National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsbad_Caverns_National_Park","revisionId":1369611894,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-16T01:41:43Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369611894","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlsbad%20Caverns%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:35.118Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Carlsbad Caverns National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Carlsbad Caverns National Park is a national park of the United States in the Guadalupe Mountains of southeastern New Mexico. The primary attraction of the park is the show cave Carlsbad Cavern. Visitors can hike in on their own via the natural entrance or take an elevator from the visitor center.\n\nThe park entrance is located on US Highway 62/180, approximately 18 miles (29 km) southwest of Carlsbad, New Mexico. The park has two entries on the National Register of Historic Places: The Caverns Historic District and the Rattlesnake Springs Historic District. Approximately two-thirds of the park has been set aside as a wilderness area, helping to ensure that no future changes will be made to the habitat."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In 1898, a teenager named Jim White explored the cavern with a homemade wire ladder. He named many of the rooms, including the Big Room, New Mexico Room, Kings Palace, Queens Chamber, Papoose Room, and Green Lake Room. He also named many of the cave's more prominent formations, such as the Totem Pole, Witch's Finger, Giant Dome, Bottomless Pit, Fairyland, Iceberg Rock, Temple of the Sun, and Rock of Ages.\n\nThe town of Carlsbad which lends its name to the cavern and national park is named after the Czech town formerly known by the German name Karlsbad (English spelling Carlsbad) and now known by the Czech name Karlovy Vary, both of which mean \"Charles' Baths\"."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Tourist information","text":"Carlsbad Caverns had an average annual visitation of about 410,000 in the period from 2007 to 2016. Peak visitation usually occurs on the weekends following Memorial Day and the Fourth of July. Free admittance for self-guided tours is often granted on holidays such as Martin Luther King, Jr. weekend, National Park Week, and Veterans Day weekend. Camping is permitted in the back country of the park, but a permit is required from the visitor center.\n\nOne of the extra events hosted by the park is the bat flight viewing. A program is given in the early evening at the amphitheater near the main entrance prior to the start of the flight, which varies with the sunset time."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q273195","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Carlsbad Interior Formations.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Carlsbad_Interior_Formations.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carlsbad_Interior_Formations.jpg","artist":"Eric Guinther, User:Marshman","credit":"Uploaded to the English Wikipedia August 2003 (deleted page)","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":655,"description":"Picture of interior cave formations at Carlsbad Caverns National Park , New Mexico taken in June 2003 by Eric Guinther ( Marshman at en.wikipedia ) and donated to Wikipedia project by the photographer.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:32.501Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carlsbad_Interior_Formations.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:View inside Carlsbad Cavern-109.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/View_inside_Carlsbad_Cavern-109.JPG/960px-View_inside_Carlsbad_Cavern-109.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:View_inside_Carlsbad_Cavern-109.JPG","artist":"Daniel Mayer","credit":"Taken by uploader","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Carlsbad Caverns National Park","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:32.501Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:View_inside_Carlsbad_Cavern-109.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"show cave","fr":"grotte touristique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273195#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"National Park of the United States","fr":"parc national des États-Unis"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273195#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273195#P31"},{"propertyId":"P61","label":{"en":"Discoverer or inventor recorded by the source","fr":"Découvreur ou inventeur indiqué par la source"},"value":{"en":"James Larkin White","fr":"James Larkin White"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273195#P61"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1930 (shown to the year)","fr":"1930 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273195#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1503858","canonicalId":"world-heritage:722","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Rizières en terrasses des cordillères des Philippines","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rizi%C3%A8res_en_terrasses_des_cordill%C3%A8res_des_Philippines","revisionId":238691185,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-16T19:15:49Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238691185","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rizi%C3%A8res%20en%20terrasses%20des%20cordill%C3%A8res%20des%20Philippines&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:35.593Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Rizières en terrasses des cordillères des Philippines","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les rizières en terrasses des cordillères des Philippines regroupent cinq ensembles de rizières en terrasses de la province d'Ifugao aux Philippines : celui de Batad et celui de Bangaan (toutes deux à Banaue), celui de Mayoyao (à Mayoyao), celui de Hungduan (à Hungduan) et celui de Nagacadan (à Kiangan).\n\nConstruites voici 2 000 ans et transmises de génération en génération, ces terrasses ont atteint une altitude supérieure et sont construites sur des pentes plus aiguës que la plupart des autres rizières en terrasses. Cet ensemble est fait de murs de pierres ou de boue. Il est le résultat de tailles délicates le long des contours naturels des collines et des montagnes, formant ainsi des champs d'étangs en terrasses."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1503858","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice_Terraces_of_the_Philippine_Cordilleras","revisionId":1371031643,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-24T05:35:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371031643","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rice%20Terraces%20of%20the%20Philippine%20Cordilleras&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:38.499Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras (Filipino: Mga Hagdan-hagdang Palayan sa Cordilleras) are a World Heritage Site consisting of a complex of rice terraces on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. They were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1995, the first-ever property to be included in the cultural landscape category of the World Heritage List. This inscription has five sites: the Batad Rice Terraces and Bangaan Rice Terraces (both in Banaue), Mayoyao Rice Terraces (in Mayoyao), Hungduan Rice Terraces (in Hungduan) and Nagacadan Rice Terraces (in Kiangan), all in Ifugao Province. The Ifugao Rice Terraces reach a higher altitude and were built on steeper slopes than many other terraces."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historical description","text":"The rice terraces of the Cordilleras are one of the few monuments in the Philippines that show no evidence of having been influenced by colonial cultures. Owing to the difficult terrain, the Cordillera tribes are among the few peoples of the Philippines who have successfully resisted any foreign domination and have preserved their authentic tribal culture. The history of the terraces is intertwined with that of its people, their culture, and their traditional practices.\n\nApart from the idjang stone-fortresses of the Ivatan of the Batanes, the terraces, which spread over five present-day provinces, are the only other form of surviving stone construction from the pre-colonial period."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Preservation","text":"The Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras were named as a World Heritage Site by the UNESCO World Heritage Centre in 1995. It has passed by UNESCO's standards due to the blending of the physical, socio-cultural, economic, religious, and political environment as a living cultural landscape. In 2000, the site was inscribed as one of the most endangered cultural sites in the world by World Monuments Fund but was taken off in 2001.\n\nThe Ifugao Rice Terraces have also been inscribed in the List of World Heritage in Danger in 2001 as the dangers of deforestation and climate change threatens to destroy the terraces."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1503858","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Batad Rice Terraces after the rain.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Batad_Rice_Terraces_after_the_rain.JPG/960px-Batad_Rice_Terraces_after_the_rain.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Batad_Rice_Terraces_after_the_rain.JPG","artist":"Cid Jacobo","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":721,"description":"This is a photo of a cultural heritage property in the Philippines with ID","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:32.501Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Batad_Rice_Terraces_after_the_rain.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Nagacadan Rice Terraces.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nagacadan_Rice_Terraces.jpg/960px-Nagacadan_Rice_Terraces.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nagacadan_Rice_Terraces.jpg","artist":"Shubert Ciencia from Nueva Ecija, Philippines","credit":"Nagacadan Rice Terraces (Kiangan, Ifugao)","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":652,"description":"UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE. farmers plant rice at the stonewalled Nagacadan Rice Terraces 20 minutes uphill in Bilong from the Kiangan town center. Nikon D40 (Kiangan LGU CBMS Training II, August 2007).","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:32.501Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nagacadan_Rice_Terraces.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of physical objects","fr":"groupe d'objets physiques"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503858#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q3848197","canonicalId":"world-heritage:723","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Palais national de Sintra","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_national_de_Sintra","revisionId":239028862,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-28T13:35:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239028862","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palais%20national%20de%20Sintra&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:03.317Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Palais national de Sintra","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le palais national de Sintra – également connu sous le nom de Palácio da Vila (Palais du Bourg) et aussi appelé Palais royal – constitue l'un des principaux monuments de la ville de Sintra au Portugal ; ses deux cheminées coniques blanches hautes de 33 mètres lui donnent une silhouette tout à fait singulière et en font, de ce fait, le symbole de la ville."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Très probablement élevé sur les fondations de la résidence des walis musulmans, il fut le palais des rois portugais dès l'époque de la Reconquête chrétienne. C'est cependant à Jean Ier (1357-1433) et à Manuel Ier (1469-1521) que l'on doit les grands travaux qui ont donné au palais l'aspect général qu'il présente aujourd'hui.\n\nJean Ier, dans le premier quart du XVe siècle, sans doute après son retour de la conquête de Ceuta au Maroc, reconstruisit le palais. La configuration qu'il lui donna fut modifiée un siècle plus tard par l'adjonction de l'importante aile manuéline. C'est aussi à Manuel D. que l'on doit le caractère mudéjar qui ajoute beaucoup de magnificence au palais."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q532399","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3848197#P527","relationshipPath":["Q3848197","Q532399"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3848197#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Igreja de Santa Maria (Sintra)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igreja_de_Santa_Maria_(Sintra)","revisionId":1346283346,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-03-31T00:57:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1346283346","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Igreja%20de%20Santa%20Maria%20(Sintra)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:04.998Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Igreja de Santa Maria (Sintra)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Igreja de Santa Maria (English: Church of Santa Maria) is a church in Sintra, Portugal. It has been classified as a National Monument since 1922 and is part of the Cultural Landscape of Sintra, a World Heritage Site since 1995. The church, with three naves, represents the transition between Romanesque and Gothic of the mid-12th century."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5994165","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3848197#P527","relationshipPath":["Q3848197","Q5994165"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3848197#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:View from above landscape.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/View_from_above_landscape.jpg/960px-View_from_above_landscape.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:View_from_above_landscape.jpg","artist":"Daria Virbanescu","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Paisagem Cultural de Sintra - paisagem em Sintra","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:32.501Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:View_from_above_landscape.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3848197#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage","fr":"patrimoine culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3848197#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1995 (shown to the year)","fr":"1995 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3848197#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1982106","canonicalId":"world-heritage:724","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Monuments médiévaux au Kosovo","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monuments_m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vaux_au_Kosovo","revisionId":238833442,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-21T21:05:34Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238833442","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monuments%20m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vaux%20au%20Kosovo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:36.107Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Monuments médiévaux au Kosovo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"En 2004, l'UNESCO a reconnu le monastère Dečani pour sa valeur universelle exceptionnelle. Deux ans plus tard, le site du patrimoine a été étendu en nomination en série, pour inclure trois autres monuments religieux: Patriarcat de Peć, Église de la Vierge de Leviša et le Monastère de Gračanica.\n\nEn 2006, la propriété a été inscrit sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial en danger à cause des difficultés dans la gestion et la conservation découlant de l'instabilité politique de la région."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1982106","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Medieval Monuments in Kosovo","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo","revisionId":1366155176,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:29:56Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366155176","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medieval%20Monuments%20in%20Kosovo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:37.270Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Medieval Monuments in Kosovo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Medieval Monuments in Kosovo (Serbian: Средњовековни споменици на Косову, Srednjovekovni spomenici na Kosovu, Albanian: Monumentet Mesjetare në Kosovë) are a World Heritage Site consisting of four Serbian Orthodox Christian churches and monasteries which represent the fusion of the eastern Orthodox Byzantine and the western Romanesque ecclesiastical architecture to form the Palaiologian Renaissance style. The construction was founded by members of Nemanjić dynasty, the most important dynasty of Serbia in the Middle Ages. The sites are located in Kosovo.\n\nIn 2004, UNESCO recognized the Dečani Monastery for its outstanding universal value."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1982106","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Dečani4.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/De%C4%8Dani4.jpg/960px-De%C4%8Dani4.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:De%C4%8Dani4.jpg","artist":"a.dombrowski","credit":"originally posted to Flickr as DSC02866","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Visoki Dečani monastery. This is a photo of Cultural Heritage site of Serbia number СК 1368","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:32.501Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:De%C4%8Dani4.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Srednjovekovni spomenici nа kosovu.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Srednjovekovni_spomenici_n%D0%B0_kosovu.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Srednjovekovni_spomenici_n%D0%B0_kosovu.jpg","artist":"Cuma Camii, Prizren (Saat Kulesinden).jpg : Photo Balkan Ljeviska001.jpg : Unknown Serbian painter Gračanica Monastery, 2005.jpg : Laurent Drouet PeckaPCrkva.jpg : Ml01172 (uploader at sr.wikipedia) Visoki Dečani, exterior view, Julian Nitzsche.jpg : Julian Nyča Visoki_Dečani,_románské_okno.jpg : Martin Brož derivative work: Vanjagenije","credit":"This file was derived from: Our Lady of Ljeviš, Prizren, 2010. View from clock tower.jpg : Ljeviska001.jpg : Gračanica Monastery, 2005.jpg : PeckaPCrkva.jpg : Visoki Dečani, exterior view, Julian Nitzsche.jpg : Visoki Dečani, románské okno.jpg :","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Medieval Monuments in Kosovo, clockwise from top left: Church of the Patriarchate of Peć monastery, Our Lady of Ljeviš, church if the Visoki Dečani monastery, a window at Visoki Dečani, church of the Gračanica monastery, fresco of Christ at Our Lady of Ljeviš","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:32.501Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Srednjovekovni_spomenici_n%D0%B0_kosovu.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1982106#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Byzantine architecture","fr":"architecture byzantine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1982106#P149"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q608090","canonicalId":"world-heritage:725","articles":{"en":{"title":"Caves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caves_of_Aggtelek_Karst_and_Slovak_Karst","revisionId":1375963057,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-21T03:55:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375963057","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caves%20of%20Aggtelek%20Karst%20and%20Slovak%20Karst&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:38.925Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Caves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Caves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst are a series of over 1000 karst caves spread out over a total area of 55,800 ha (138,000 acres) along the border of Hungary and Slovakia. With an exceptional diversity of karst structures and complex cave systems developing from both temperate and tropical processes, the caves and surrounding areas were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q608090","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Domica","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domica","revisionId":236169165,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-13T13:26:13Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236169165","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Domica&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:09:51.612Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Domica","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La grotte Domica est une grotte située dans la localité de Kečovo en Slovaquie. Elle constitue un complexe de plus de 25 km de galeries reliées avec la grotte Baradla en Hongrie."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protection","text":"La grotte Domica est classée patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO comme faisant partie des grottes du karst d'Aggtelek et du karst de Slovaquie."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q908287","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q608090#P527","relationshipPath":["Q608090","Q908287"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q608090#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Domica Cave 22.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Domica_Cave_22.jpg/960px-Domica_Cave_22.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Domica_Cave_22.jpg","artist":"Jojo , en:Jojo_1 , pl:Jojo","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Taking this photo was made possible through the financial support of Wikimedia Polska .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:32.501Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Domica_Cave_22.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cave system","fr":"réseau karstique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q608090#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q832957","canonicalId":"world-heritage:726","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Centre historique de Naples","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_historique_de_Naples","revisionId":238011488,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-22T02:06:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238011488","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre%20historique%20de%20Naples&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:37.790Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Centre historique de Naples","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le centre historique de Naples est un espace urbain antique influencé par différentes cultures successives qui ont toutes marqué de leur empreinte l'architecture et le réseau urbain napolitains."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Donnant sur le golfe de Naples et d'une surface de 1700 hectares, il recueille et conserve les traces de plus de vingt cinq siècles d'histoire d'abord grecque, puis romaine, ensuite fédéricienne, angevine, aragonaise et bourbonne.\n\nIl regroupe les quartiers de Avvocata, Montecalvario, San Giuseppe, Porto, Pendino, Mercato, Chiaia, San Ferdinando, Stella (à l'exception de Capodimonte), San Carlo all'Arena, San Lorenzo et Vicarìa.\n\nC'est un des centres historiques les plus vastes d'Europe, et son unité particulière lui est donnée par son tissu urbain d'origine, parfaitement conservé."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protection","text":"La zone du Centre historique est identifiée par le plan d'urbanisme du 31 mars 1972. Tous travaux effectués dans cette zone doivent être soumis à des organes de protection du patrimoine nationaux et régionaux selon les lois n°1089 du 1er juin 1939 et n° 47 du 28 février 1985. Afin de conserver une parfaite authenticité au site, les matériaux de restauration comme le marbre blanc, le tuf jaune et le piperno gris sont extraits des carrières d'origine et ouvragés de façon essentiellement traditionnelle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q832957","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Historic Centre of Naples","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Naples","revisionId":1377282596,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-28T18:04:44Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377282596","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historic%20Centre%20of%20Naples&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:39.454Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Historic Centre of Naples","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The historic centre (Centro Storico) of Naples, Italy, is the oldest part of the city, with a history that spans over 2,700 years.\n\nAlmost the entirety of the historic centre, approximately 1021 hectares, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995, and included in the list of historic assets to be protected; its particular uniqueness lying in the almost total conservation and use of its ancient Greek road layout."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The historic centre of Naples bears witness to the historical and artistic evolution of the city, from its first Greek settlement in the 8th century BC along the area overlooking the sea, the re-founding of the same city in a more internal area, constituting the \"ancient centre (Centro Storico)\", up to the Spanish Baroque city that saw the opening towards the west of the urban nucleus and to that centre of the nineteenth-century cultural elite, with the flowering in the city of numerous noble and bourgeois villas that characterize the whole area of Posillipo and Vomero."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q832957","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:NapoliMaschioAngioinoIngresso.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/NapoliMaschioAngioinoIngresso.jpg/960px-NapoliMaschioAngioinoIngresso.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NapoliMaschioAngioinoIngresso.jpg","artist":"MM","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NapoliMaschioAngioinoIngresso.jpg","width":960,"height":1005,"description":"Italia, Campania, Napoli, Castel Nuovo o Maschio Angioino, arco trionfale di ingresso, vista generale","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:32.501Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NapoliMaschioAngioinoIngresso.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:San lorenzo Maggiore.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/San_lorenzo_Maggiore.jpg/960px-San_lorenzo_Maggiore.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:San_lorenzo_Maggiore.jpg","artist":"tore_urnes","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/urnes/448694241/","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":1466,"description":"San_lorenzo_Maggiore, Naples","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.138Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:San_lorenzo_Maggiore.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832957#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"neighborhood","fr":"quartier"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832957#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q15260680","canonicalId":"world-heritage:728","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Old Town (Édimbourg)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Town_(%C3%89dimbourg)","revisionId":238848204,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T13:14:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238848204","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old%20Town%20(%C3%89dimbourg)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:54.040Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Old Town (Édimbourg)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Old Town (Auld Toun en scots) est le nom du cœur historique d'Édimbourg, la capitale de l’Écosse.\n\nLa vieille ville d’Édimbourg a conservé en grande partie son organisation médiévale ainsi que de nombreux bâtiments datant de la Réformation. Elle a également été classée, à l’instar du quartier de New Town, au Patrimoine mondial de l’Unesco en 1995, et fait l’objet d’une importante politique de restauration.\n\nBien qu’elle soit riche en activités et en lieux à visiter, la vieille ville d’Embra, comme l’appellent les habitants (surnom dérivé du nom anglais de la ville « Edinburgh », prononcé « Edinbora » en version originale), sa superficie est en réalité assez réduite. Du château au palais de Holyrood, il n’y a en effet qu’1,6 km."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Édimbourg a été édifiée sur d’anciennes collines volcaniques et devint au XIIe siècle, une des premières municipalités royales écossaises. C’est au cours de la dernière ère glaciaire que le recul des glaciers a érodé le sol, créant le « crag and tail » (« crag » signifiant « rocher » en gaélique et « tail » queue) sur lequel s’est construite la vieille ville, et qui lui confère sa topographie si caractéristique.\n\nLe centre-ville historique a en effet été édifié sur un piton rocheux qui sert de fortification naturelle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q591133","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15260680#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15260680","Q591133"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15260680#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Old Town, Edinburgh","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Town,_Edinburgh","revisionId":1373917283,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-08T18:46:56Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373917283","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old%20Town%2C%20Edinburgh&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:55.157Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Old Town, Edinburgh","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Old Town (Scots: Auld Toun) is the oldest part of Scotland's capital city of Edinburgh. The area has preserved much of its medieval street plan and many Reformation-era buildings. Together with the 18th/19th-century New Town, it forms part of a protected UNESCO World Heritage Site.\n\nSignificant buildings in the Old Town include St. Giles' Cathedral, the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland, the National Museum of Scotland, the Old College of the University of Edinburgh, Parliament House and the Scottish Parliament Building. The area contains underground vaults and hidden passages that are relics of previous phases of construction."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology","text":"Archaeological work is usually required to be undertaken in advance of development work in the Old Town and this work has shed light on aspects of the Old Town's past.\n\nIn 2012, AOC Archaeology's excavations in Advocates Close found the remains of a 16th-century tenement and rare 12th/13th century deposits (which were usually removed by later building construction). The artefacts found showed the expansion of the area in 16th and 17th centuries, as well as the decline during the later 17th and early 18th centuries."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q591133","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15260680#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15260680","Q591133"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15260680#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:New town from the Castle 2.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/New_town_from_the_Castle_2.JPG/960px-New_town_from_the_Castle_2.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:New_town_from_the_Castle_2.JPG","artist":"Ad Meskens","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":662,"description":"Classic view of the New Town of Edinburgh from Edinburgh Castle, with the Scott Monument , the National Gallery , Waverley Station , the Balmoral Hotel and Calton Hill .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.138Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:New_town_from_the_Castle_2.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15260680#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15260680#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q14863645","canonicalId":"world-heritage:729","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Bauhaus et ses sites à Weimar, Dessau et Bernau","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauhaus_et_ses_sites_%C3%A0_Weimar,_Dessau_et_Bernau","revisionId":238879539,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-23T15:39:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238879539","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bauhaus%20et%20ses%20sites%20%C3%A0%20Weimar%2C%20Dessau%20et%20Bernau&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:40.104Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Bauhaus et ses sites à Weimar, Dessau et Bernau","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Bauhaus et ses sites à Weimar, Dessau et Bernau sont un bien inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial par l'Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO).\n\nDe 1919 à 1933, l'école du Bauhaus révolutionne tant la pensée que les canons et techniques artistiques ; son influence s'étend sur l'ensemble de l'art, du design et de l'architecture du XXe siècle. Les bâtiments construits dans le cadre de ce mouvement — à Weimar, Dessau et Bernau — sont des représentants majeurs de l'architecture moderne, elle-même orientée vers un renouveau radical."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Ce bien, inscrit sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial en 1996, comprenait à l’origine les bâtiments situés à Weimar (l’ancienne école d’art du Bauhaus, l’école d’arts appliqués et la maison am Horn) et Dessau (le bâtiment du Bauhaus, le groupe de sept maisons de maîtres). L’extension de 2017 inclut les maisons avec accès aux balcons à Dessau et l’école de la Confédération syndicale ADGB à Bernau, comme des contributions importantes aux idées du Bauhaus en matière de conception épurée, de fonctionnalisme et de réforme sociale."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q14863645","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauhaus_and_its_Sites_in_Weimar,_Dessau_and_Bernau","revisionId":1373688662,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T09:43:06Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373688662","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bauhaus%20and%20its%20Sites%20in%20Weimar%2C%20Dessau%20and%20Bernau&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:41.208Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau are World Heritage Sites in Germany, comprising six separate sites which are associated with the Bauhaus art school. It was designated in 1996 with four initial sites, and in 2017 two further sites were added.\n\nThe Bauhaus was only in operation from 1919 until 1933 and it educated no more than 1,250 students, of whom only 155 actually graduated with a Bauhaus Diploma. Nevertheless, the school revolutionized 20th century architectural and aesthetic thinking and practice."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q14863645","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Bauhaus Dessau, März 2015.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Bauhaus_Dessau%2C_M%C3%A4rz_2015.JPG/960px-Bauhaus_Dessau%2C_M%C3%A4rz_2015.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bauhaus_Dessau,_M%C3%A4rz_2015.JPG","artist":"Robin The Nagel","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Bauhaus-Gebäude in Dessau, März 2015","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.138Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bauhaus_Dessau,_M%C3%A4rz_2015.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Bauhaus Dessau.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Bauhaus_Dessau.jpg/960px-Bauhaus_Dessau.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bauhaus_Dessau.jpg","artist":"Hjochheim","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Das Bauhaus in Dessau; aufgenommen im Juli 2011 während einer Radtour von Magdeburg nach Prag","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.138Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bauhaus_Dessau.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14863645#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Bauhaus","fr":"Bauhaus"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14863645#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q726842","canonicalId":"world-heritage:730","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Crespi d'Adda","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crespi_d%27Adda","revisionId":234801421,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-04T18:01:33Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=234801421","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crespi%20d'Adda&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:44.036Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Crespi d'Adda","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Crespi d'Adda est une cité ouvrière du XIXe siècle de la commune de Capriate San Gervasio, dans la province de Bergame et la région Lombardie en Italie. Depuis 1995, il est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'humanité établie par l'Unesco."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le village a été construit pendant le dernier quart du XIXe siècle par la famille Crespi, qui choisit cette zone, proche de la rivière Adda, pour y construire une usine de tissage, durant la première période d'industrialisation en Italie.\n\nC'est certainement l'exemple le plus intéressant dans ce pays du phénomène des villages d'ouvriers. Il a été tout à fait préservé (en particulier, sa disposition urbaine et son apparence architecturale sont toujours inchangées) et il constitue une des réalisations les plus complètes et originales dans le monde."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q726842","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Crespi d'Adda","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crespi_d%27Adda","revisionId":1376427980,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-24T02:32:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376427980","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crespi%20d'Adda&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:45.649Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Crespi d'Adda","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Crespi d'Adda is a village in northern Italy and hamlet (frazione) of Capriate San Gervasio, a municipality in the province of Bergamo, Lombardy. It is a historic settlement and an outstanding example of the 19th and early 20th-century \"company towns\" built in Europe and North America by enlightened industrialists to meet the workers' needs. The site is still intact and is partly used for industrial purposes, although changing economic and social conditions now threaten its survival. Since 1995 it has been on UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The village is located by the eastern shore of the river Adda, next to the provincial borders of Bergamo with Milan, south of Capriate San Gervasio. Other nearest settlements are Trezzo sull'Adda, Brembate, Vaprio d'Adda and Canonica d'Adda. It is 19 km (12 mi) from Bergamo and its airport, 30 km (19 mi) from Monza and 47 km (29 mi) from Milan. Nearest motorway exit, \"Capriate\", is 2 km (1.2 mi) north and is part of the A4 motorway Turin-Trieste."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q726842","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Vista di Crespi d'Adda.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Vista_di_Crespi_d%27Adda.JPG/960px-Vista_di_Crespi_d%27Adda.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vista_di_Crespi_d%27Adda.JPG","artist":"Dario Crespi","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Vista del villaggio operaio di Crespi d'Adda (frazione di Capriate San Gervasio , in provincia di Bergamo ): si vedono le due ciminiere della fabbrica, oggi non più in funzione, le case degli operai, la scuola (l'edificio bianco) e la chiesa, del tutto simile al Santuario di Santa Maria di Piazza di Busto Arsizio .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.138Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vista_di_Crespi_d%27Adda.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Crespi panorama.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Crespi_panorama.jpg/960px-Crespi_panorama.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crespi_panorama.jpg","artist":"Luigi Chiesa","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":721,"description":"Crespi d'Adda - Bergamo - Italy, view","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.138Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crespi_panorama.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"frazione","fr":"frazione"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726842#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mill town","fr":"mill town"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726842#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1877 (shown to the year)","fr":"1877 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726842#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1779992","canonicalId":"world-heritage:731","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Remparts de Visby","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remparts_de_Visby","revisionId":238835868,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-21T23:00:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238835868","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Remparts%20de%20Visby&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:52.931Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Remparts de Visby","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les remparts de Visby, en suédois : Visby ringmur, sont une fortification médiévale qui protège la vieille ville de Visby, sur l'île de Gotland, en Suède.\n\nLa plus ancienne partie de la fortification est Kruttornet (la Tour de la poudre) qui date de 1166. Lors de sa construction, il ne s'agissait pas encore d'établir un rempart mais seulement une tour pour protéger le port. La construction du mur d'enceinte eut lieu entre 1250 et 1288, à cause du conflit entre Visby et le reste de l'île. Il possédait alors 29 tours et sa longueur totale était d'environ 3,5 km. De nos jours, 27 tours subsistent."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1474383","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779992#P527","relationshipPath":["Q1779992","Q1474383"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779992#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Visby City Wall","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visby_City_Wall","revisionId":1372822712,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-02T13:03:09Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372822712","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Visby%20City%20Wall&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:54.720Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Visby City Wall","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Visby City Wall (Swedish: Visby ringmur, \"Visby Ring Wall\", sometimes Visby stadsmur, \"Visby City Wall\") is a medieval defensive wall surrounding the Swedish town of Visby on the island of Gotland. As the strongest, most extensive, and best preserved medieval city wall in Scandinavia, the wall forms an important and integral part of Visby World Heritage Site.\n\nBuilt in two stages during the 13th and 14th century, approximately 3.44 km (2.14 mi) of its original 3.6 km (2.2 mi) still stands. Of the 29 large and 22 smaller towers, 27 large and 9 small remain. A number of houses that predate the wall were incorporated within it during one of the two phases of construction."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The oldest part of the city wall is a defensive tower, today called the Kruttornet (the Gunpowder Tower), which was erected at the harbor entrance in the 12th century, making it the oldest surviving non-religious building in the Nordic countries. It was not until the 1270s and 1280s, that the building of a proper defense for the town of Visby started, with the erection of the land-facing wall. This first wall was approximately 5-to-6-metre (16 to 20 ft) tall. On the town-side, the wall had a raised platform for archers with regularly spaced openings for firing arrows while between the narrow openings there were arrowslits."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1474383","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779992#P527","relationshipPath":["Q1779992","Q1474383"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779992#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Visby - KMB - 16000300024304.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Visby_-_KMB_-_16000300024304.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Visby_-_KMB_-_16000300024304.jpg","artist":"Jan Norrman","credit":"Jan Norrman / Kulturmiljöbild, Riksantikvarieämbetet This file was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the Swedish National Heritage Board as part of the cooperation project Connected Open Heritage with Wikimedia Sverige . This file was made available by Riksantikvarieämbetet as part of the Connected Open Heritage project. The project is led by Wikimedia Sverige in cooperation with UNESCO, Wikimedia Italia and Cultural Heritage without Borders and is financed by a project grant from the Culture Foundation of the Swedish Postcode Lottery .","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":613,"description":"Notera Av dokumentationsskäl har originalbeskrivningen från Riksantikvarieämbetet behållits. Tillrättalägganden och alternativa beskrivningar bör införas separat från nedanstående information. Felaktigheter kan även anmälas till denna sida . Motiv: Visby Nyckelord: Flygbilder, Riksintressen, Världsarv Kategori: Stadsmiljö","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.138Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Visby_-_KMB_-_16000300024304.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779992#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Hanseatic city","fr":"ville hanséatique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779992#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q17117941","canonicalId":"world-heritage:732","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Église Sainte-Barbe de Kutná Hora","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_Sainte-Barbe_de_Kutn%C3%A1_Hora","revisionId":240039406,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-03T19:12:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240039406","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glise%20Sainte-Barbe%20de%20Kutn%C3%A1%20Hora&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:01.646Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Église Sainte-Barbe de Kutná Hora","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'église Sainte-Barbe (en tchèque : chrám svaté Barbory) est une église gothique de Kutná Hora dédiée à sainte Barbe, patronne des mineurs, l'extraction de l'argent ayant été l'activité principale de la ville pendant le Moyen Âge, au moment où l'église est construite. Elle est inscrite sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1995."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"Johann Parler entreprend la construction de Sainte-Barbe en 1388 en reprenant le concept du triforium continu adopté pour le chœur de la Cathédrale Saint-Guy de Prague et celui de déambulatoire à pilier muraux adopté à Schwäbisch Gmünd. L'intention initiale est de réaliser un sanctuaire gothique relativement resserré sur lui-même et diaphane, lumineux."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q913185","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17117941#P527","relationshipPath":["Q17117941","Q64643977","Q913185"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17117941#P527","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64643977#P527"]},"en":{"title":"St. Barbara's Church, Kutná Hora","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Barbara%27s_Church,_Kutn%C3%A1_Hora","revisionId":1365740438,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:31:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365740438","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St.%20Barbara's%20Church%2C%20Kutn%C3%A1%20Hora&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:02.809Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — St. Barbara's Church, Kutná Hora","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Saint Barbara's Church (Czech: Chrám svaté Barbory) is a Roman Catholic Church in Kutná Hora (Bohemia) in the style of a cathedral, and is sometimes referred to as the Cathedral of St Barbara (Czech: Katedrála sv. panny Barbory). It is one of the most famous Gothic churches in central Europe and it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. St Barbara is the patron saint of miners (among others), which was highly appropriate for a town whose wealth was based entirely upon its silver mines.\n\nIt is located outside the Old Town district, behind the Jesuit College. The area was formerly outside of the town."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Construction began in 1388, but because work on the church was interrupted several times, it was not completed until 1905. The first architect was probably Johann Parler, son of Peter Parler. Work on the building was interrupted for more than 60 years during the Hussite Wars and when work resumed in 1481, Matěj Rejsek, Benedikt Rejt and Mikuláš Parler, assumed responsibility.\n\nThe original design was for a much larger church, perhaps twice the size of the present building. Construction, however, depended on the prosperity of the town's silver mines, which became much less productive. So, in 1588, the three-peaked roof had been completed, and a provisional wall was constructed."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q913185","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17117941#P527","relationshipPath":["Q17117941","Q64643977","Q913185"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17117941#P527","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64643977#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Kutná Hora - panoramio.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Kutn%C3%A1_Hora_-_panoramio.jpg/960px-Kutn%C3%A1_Hora_-_panoramio.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kutn%C3%A1_Hora_-_panoramio.jpg","artist":"melechovsky","credit":"https://web.archive.org/web/20161016192542/http://www.panoramio.com/photo/41894515","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":655,"description":"Kutná Hora","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.138Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kutn%C3%A1_Hora_-_panoramio.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17117941#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q16735627","canonicalId":"world-heritage:733","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ferrare","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrare","revisionId":237150828,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-18T12:15:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237150828","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ferrare&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:52.955Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ferrare","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Ferrare (Ferrara en italien) est une ville italienne de la province de Ferrare, en région Émilie-Romagne.\n\nSituée dans le delta du Pô sur le bras nommé Pô de Volano, la cité actuelle remonte au XIVe siècle, alors qu'elle était gouvernée par la famille d'Este. Son centre historique figure au patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO depuis 1995. Sa population est d'environ 130 800 habitants en 2022."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Ferrare est bâtie dans le delta du Pô sur la rive nord de l'un des principaux bras du fleuve.\n\nLa ville médiévale s'est développée le long du Pô entre deux pôles, l'ancien castrum byzantin et le castel Tedaldo. À la fin du XIIe siècle, son cœur civil, religieux et politique est défini autour d'une zone délimitée au Nord par la cathédrale, symbole de l'identité municipale, à l'Est par les loges des métiers et au Sud, par le palazzo della Ragione. On y trouve les principaux offices communaux dont ceux du podestat et du chancelier délégué aux finances communales."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q13362","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16735627#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16735627","Q13362"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16735627#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Ferrara","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrara","revisionId":1376461683,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-24T07:21:01Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376461683","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ferrara&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:55.870Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ferrara","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Ferrara (; Italian: [ferˈraːra] ; Emilian: Fràra [ˈfraːra]) is a city and comune (municipality) in the region of Emilia-Romagna in northern Italy, capital of the province of Ferrara. As of 2026, with a population of 129,048, it is the 29th-largest city in Italy.\n\nIt is situated 44 kilometres (27 miles) northeast of Bologna, on the Po di Volano, a branch channel of the main stream of the Po River, located 5 km (3 miles) north. The town has broad streets and numerous palaces dating from the Renaissance, when it hosted the court of the House of Este. For its beauty and cultural importance, it has been designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Antiquity and Middle Ages","text":"The first documented settlements in the area of the present-day Province of Ferrara date from the 6th century BC. The ruins of the Etruscan town of Spina, established along the lagoons at the ancient mouth of the Po river, were lost until modern times, when drainage schemes in the Valli di Comacchio marshes in 1922 first officially revealed a necropolis with over 4,000 tombs, evidence of a population centre that in Antiquity must have played a major role."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The town of Ferrara lies on the southern shores of the Po river, about 44 km (27 mi) north-east of the regional capital, Bologna, and 87 km (54 mi) south of Venice. The territory of the municipality, entirely part of the Padan plain, is overwhelmingly flat, situated on average just 9 metres (30 ft) above sea-level. The proximity to the largest Italian river has been a constant concern in the history of Ferrara, that has been affected by recurrent, disastrous floods, the latest occurring as recently as 1951. The Idrovia Ferrarese links the river Po from Ferrara to the Adriatic at Porto Garibaldi."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q13362","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16735627#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16735627","Q13362"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16735627#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ferrara - Palazzo Municipale.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ferrara_-_Palazzo_Municipale.jpg/960px-Ferrara_-_Palazzo_Municipale.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ferrara_-_Palazzo_Municipale.jpg","artist":"Ingo Mehling","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":699,"description":"Ferrara - Palazzo_Municipale","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.138Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ferrara_-_Palazzo_Municipale.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16735627#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q877626","canonicalId":"world-heritage:734","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Villages historiques de Shirakawa-gō et Gokayama","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villages_historiques_de_Shirakawa-g%C5%8D_et_Gokayama","revisionId":238691160,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-16T19:14:34Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238691160","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Villages%20historiques%20de%20Shirakawa-g%C5%8D%20et%20Gokayama&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:40.584Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Villages historiques de Shirakawa-gō et Gokayama","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les villages historiques de Shirakawa-gō et Gokayama sont inscrits au patrimoine mondial de l'humanité.\n\nShirakawa-gō (白川郷, litt. « Le village de la rivière blanche ») dans la préfecture de Gifu (sur les municipalités de Shirakawa et Takayama) et Gokayama (五箇山, litt. « Cinq montagnes ») dans la préfecture de Toyama (ville de Nanto) sont des lieux-dits situés dans le centre du Japon au nord de la ville de Nagoya.\n\nCes villages historiques sont surtout connus pour leurs maisons typiques minka de style architectural appelé gasshō-zukuri (合掌造り, litt. « Construction aux paumes des mains jointes ») qui désigne les maisons au toit de chaume très pentu afin de supporter les chutes de neige très abondantes de cette région montagneuse."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q877626","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Historic Villages of Shirakawa-gō and Gokayama","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_Villages_of_Shirakawa-g%C5%8D_and_Gokayama","revisionId":1375348172,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-17T07:25:23Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375348172","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historic%20Villages%20of%20Shirakawa-g%C5%8D%20and%20Gokayama&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:42.954Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Historic Villages of Shirakawa-gō and Gokayama","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Historic Villages of Shirakawa-gō and Gokayama are one of Japan's UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The cultural property consists of three historic mountain villages over an area of 68 hectares (170 acres) in the remote Shogawa river valley, stretching across the border of Gifu and Toyama Prefectures in central Japan. Shirakawa-gō (白川郷, \"White River Old-District\") is located in the village of Shirakawa in Gifu Prefecture. The Gokayama (五箇山, \"Five Mountains\") area is divided between the former villages of Kamitaira and Taira in Nanto, Toyama Prefecture."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The three villages are situated in a remote valley, surrounded by high and rugged mountains which receive particularly high snowfall in winter. Remoteness and difficulty of access severely restricted the connection of this region with the outside world until around the 1950s. This isolation led to the development of its unique culture and traditions, including the architectural tradition of the Gassho-style farmhouses which has been handed down through the generations. For some time this region was known as 'the last unexplored area of Japan'.\n\nThe Shō River lies in the centre of this region."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Mt Hakusan is the principal mountain in this area, and has been regarded as a sacred summit since ancient times. In the 8th century, the Shirakawa-gō and Gokayama area became a location for ascetic religious practices, and mountain worship centred on Mt Hakusan.\n\nFor a long time afterward, the region was under the control of the Tendai sect of Buddhist Japan. The tradition of Ochi-udo Densetsu (legend of defeated warriors who flee to the remote areas) remains today, no doubt as a result of its remote, isolated and mountainous nature. Tendai sect religion was replaced in the 13th century by the Jodo Shin sect, which remains the main religious influence to the present day."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q877626","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ogi Shirakawa-gō, Gifu, Japan.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Ogi_Shirakawa-g%C5%8D%2C_Gifu%2C_Japan.jpg/960px-Ogi_Shirakawa-g%C5%8D%2C_Gifu%2C_Japan.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ogi_Shirakawa-g%C5%8D,_Gifu,_Japan.jpg","artist":"663highland","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Shirakawa-go (Ogi) in Shirakawa, Gifu prefecture , Japan","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.138Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ogi_Shirakawa-g%C5%8D,_Gifu,_Japan.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of settlements","fr":"groupe d'établissements"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877626#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877626#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"gasshō-zukuri","fr":"gasshō-zukuri"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877626#P149"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q16912957","canonicalId":"world-heritage:736","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Grotte de Seokguram","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grotte_de_Seokguram","revisionId":238683906,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-16T15:12:36Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238683906","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grotte%20de%20Seokguram&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:56.917Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Grotte de Seokguram","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La grotte de Seokguram est un ermitage du complexe constitué autour du temple Bulguksa, à quatre kilomètres à l'est de ce temple. Elle se situe à 750 m d'altitude sur le mont Toham à Gyeongju en Corée du Sud. Elle est également proche de la côte est de la Corée, sur la mer du Japon.\n\nEn 1962, la grotte est désignée 24e trésor national, et en 1995 est inscrite sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO conjointement avec le temple Bulguksa."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"On raconte que cette grotte a été construite par Gim Daesong et que son nom originel fut Seokbulsa (석불사, littéralement « Temple du Bouddha en pierre »). Sa construction commence soit en 742 quand Gim Daesong renonce à sa position dans la cour du roi, soit en 751, le Xe anniversaire du début du règne du roi Gyeongdeok de Silla. C'est l'apogée culturelle de la Silla unifiée. La grotte est terminée par la cour de Silla en 774, peu après la mort de Gim. Une légende dit que celui-ci fut réincarné pour ses actes filiaux dans sa vie précédente."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q489820","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16912957#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16912957","Q489820"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16912957#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Seokguram","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seokguram","revisionId":1377455501,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-29T13:36:53Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377455501","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seokguram&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:57.942Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Seokguram","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Seokguram (Korean: 석굴암; Hanja: 石窟庵) is a hermitage and part of the Bulguksa temple complex in Gyeongju, South Korea. It and Bulguksa are both on the mountain Tohamsan, although the two are separated by distance of around 3 kilometres (1.9 mi). The grotto overlooks the East Sea and rests 750 meters above sea level. In 1962, it was designated as a National Treasure of South Korea. In 1995, Seokguram was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List together with the Bulguksa Temple. It exemplifies some of the best Buddhist sculptures in the world.\n\nThe Seokguram Grotto is said to have been built by Kim Daeseong and originally called Seokbulsa (석불사; lit. 'Stone Buddha Temple')."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Reconstruction","text":"Because of the long periods of abandonment and numerous renovations, many details are disputed amongst scholars, such as the exact layout of the original grotto, the buildings in Bulguksa or the shape of the watercourse, which no longer exists, in front of the temple.\n\nRepair and improvements were undertaken in 1703 and 1758, during the Joseon period. However, Confucian-oriented rulers suppressed Buddhism, and the remote mountain grotto was seriously damaged by the turn of the 20th century. The Government-General of Chosen conducted restoration works three times, but faced humidity and other problems.\n\nJapan did the first round of repairs from 1913 to 1915."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q489820","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16912957#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16912957","Q489820"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16912957#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Seokguram Buddha.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Seokguram_Buddha.JPG/960px-Seokguram_Buddha.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seokguram_Buddha.JPG","artist":"Richardfabi","credit":"Transferred from de.wikipedia.org [1] : 2005-02-05 01:14 . . 1.091×1.488 (549 KB) . . Richardfabi . . (bessere Auflösung) 2003-10-13 12:39 . . 200×266 (15 KB) . . Richardfabi . . (koreanischer Buddha)","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1309,"description":"Buddha at Seokguram in South Korea, World Heritage picture","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.138Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seokguram_Buddha.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Buddhist temple","fr":"temple bouddhiste"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16912957#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q490798","canonicalId":"world-heritage:737","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Haeinsa Janggyeong Panjeon","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haeinsa_Janggyeong_Panjeon","revisionId":238683912,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-16T15:12:44Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238683912","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haeinsa%20Janggyeong%20Panjeon&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:41.766Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Haeinsa Janggyeong Panjeon","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Haeinsa Janggyeong Panjeon (hangul : 합천 해인사 장경판전, hanja : 海印寺 藏經板殿) est l'un des bâtiments du temple Haeinsa. Il est notable pour sa conservation du Tripitaka Koreana (recueil des écritures bouddhistes gravées sur 81 258 tablettes d'imprimerie en bois), qui lui vaut le classement au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1995."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q490798","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Janggyeong Panjeon of Haeinsa","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janggyeong_Panjeon_of_Haeinsa","revisionId":1377453396,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-29T13:20:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377453396","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Janggyeong%20Panjeon%20of%20Haeinsa&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:45.089Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Janggyeong Panjeon of Haeinsa","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Janggyeong Panjeon of Haeinsa (Korean: 합천 해인사 장경판전) is a building complex that houses the printing woodblocks of the Tripitaka Koreana and other Buddhist scriptures. It is located on Gayasan mountain in Hapcheon County, South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. Built in the 15th century, the complex was designated as a National Treasure of South Korea in 1962 and a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage in 1995. Its scientific design has contributed to the preservation of the woodblocks for more than 600 years."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Background and history","text":"Haeinsa temple, built in 802 (third year of the reign of Aejang of Silla), is thought to have been constructed as an expression of gratitude for Buddha’s power in curing the queen’s illness.\n\nFrom 1236 to 1251, the Tripitaka Koreana was produced to invoke Buddha's power to repel the Mongol invasions of Korea. It consists of 81,352 printing woodblocks. Although it was made in Namhae County and stored in Ganghwa Island, it was moved to its present-day location in 1398 due to frequent invasions of waegu. It was designated as a Memory of the World in 2007."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Design for the preservation of woodblocks","text":"The buildings' scientific design and arrangement of shelves enable effective ventilation, moisture control, and maintenance of appropriate indoor temperature. The windows on the facade are larger in the lower section and smaller in the upper section while the arrangement is reversed on the rear. This allows air to enter through the larger lower windows at the front, circulate in the building, and exit through the larger windows on the back, thereby promoting natural ventilation. Also, the clay floor which contains layers of charcoal, powdered lime, salt, and sand absorbs moisture during the humid summer and releases it during the dry winter."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q490798","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Buddhist temple","fr":"temple bouddhiste"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490798#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"temple complex","fr":"complexe de temples"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490798#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q490497","canonicalId":"world-heritage:738","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sanctuaire de Jongmyo","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctuaire_de_Jongmyo","revisionId":238691260,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-16T19:19:04Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238691260","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sanctuaire%20de%20Jongmyo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:42.269Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sanctuaire de Jongmyo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le sanctuaire de Jongmyo est un sanctuaire confucéen consacré aux membres de la famille royale de la dynastie Chosŏn. Selon l'UNESCO, c'est le plus vieux sanctuaire royal confucéen ; les cérémonies qui y ont encore lieu continuent une tradition établie au XIVe siècle. Ces sanctuaires existaient déjà pendant la période des trois Royaumes de Corée, mais il ne reste que ceux voués à la famille Chosŏn.\n\nLe sanctuaire de Jongmyo, situé au nord de Séoul, est sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1995."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Construit en 1394 sur les ordres du roi Taejo, on le pense alors l'un des édifices les plus longs d'Asie, ou même le plus long. La structure principale, le Jeongjeon, comporte sept pièces, toutes pour un roi et sa reine. Le complexe est développé par le roi Sejong le Grand, qui commande la construction du Yeongnyeongjeon (« Hall de confort éternel »). L'expansion du complexe continue avec le temps par nécessité de garder les tablettes des rois postérieurs ; la construction s'allonge d'ouest en est. Au total, on y fit construire dix-neuf pièces.\n\nPendant la Guerre Imjin (l'invasion japonaise de la Corée en 1592-1598) les troupes japonaises incendient le sanctuaire original."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q490497","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Jongmyo","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jongmyo","revisionId":1376250808,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-23T01:30:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376250808","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jongmyo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:43.371Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Jongmyo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Jongmyo (Korean: 종묘) is a Confucian royal ancestral shrine in the Jongno District of Seoul, South Korea. It was originally built during the Joseon period (1392–1897) for memorial services for deceased kings and queens. According to UNESCO, the shrine is the oldest royal Confucian shrine preserved and the ritual ceremonies continue a tradition established in the 14th century. Such shrines existed during the Three Kingdoms of Korea period (57–668), but these have not survived. The Jongmyo Shrine was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1995.\n\nChangdeokgung and Changgyeonggung lie to the north of Jongmyo."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"When it was built in 1394 at the order of King Taejo, the Jongmyo Shrine was thought to be one of the longest buildings in Asia, if not the longest. The main hall, known as Jeongjeon (정전; 正殿), had seven niches or myoshil (묘실; 廟室; lit. 'Temple Room'), each reserved for the spirit tablets of a king and his queens. The complex was expanded by King Sejong (r. 1418–50) who ordered the construction of Yeongnyeongjeon (영녕전; 永寧殿; lit. 'Hall of Eternal Comfort'). This practice of expansion continued, with the growth of the complex moving from west to east, because of the need to house more memorial tablets during the reigns of later kings until there were a total of 19 myoshil."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Viewed from the king's throne room at the royal palace Gyeongbokgung, Jongmyo Shrine would have been on the king's left while the Sajik Shrine, another important Confucian shrine, was on the right. This arrangement was derived from Chinese practice. Because Changdeokgung Palace was older than Gyeongbokgung Palace, Jongmyo was connected to Changdeokgung Palace, and the king entered and left through the north gate instead of the south gate. The main halls are surrounded by hills. The south entrance gate was reserved for spirits to enter and exit, the east gate was for the king, and the west gate was for the performers of the royal ritual."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q490497","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Jongmyo-Jeongjeon.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Jongmyo-Jeongjeon.jpg/960px-Jongmyo-Jeongjeon.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jongmyo-Jeongjeon.jpg","artist":"João Trindade","credit":"originally posted to Flickr as P1000594.JPG","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Main hall of Jongmyo royal ancestral shrine","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.138Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jongmyo-Jeongjeon.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Confucian royal ancestral shrine","fr":"temple des ancêtres impériaux"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490497#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q16891784","canonicalId":"world-heritage:740","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Îles Gough et Inaccessible","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Gough_et_Inaccessible","revisionId":219608900,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-10-20T16:21:13Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=219608900","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles%20Gough%20et%20Inaccessible&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:46.185Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Îles Gough et Inaccessible","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les îles Gough et Inaccessible sont un site du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO dans l'archipel Tristan da Cunha dans le sud de l'océan Atlantique. Le site contient l'île Inaccessible et l'île Gough.\n\nLes îles sont inhabitées, à part une station météorologique sud-africaine sur l'île Gough. Les îles sont un site important pour les oiseaux marins."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q16891784","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Gough Island","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gough_Island","revisionId":1373636671,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T01:34:41Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373636671","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gough%20Island&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:58.512Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Gough Island","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Gough Island ( GOF), also known historically as Gonçalo Álvares, is a rugged volcanic island in the South Atlantic Ocean. It is a dependency of Tristan da Cunha and part of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. It is approximately 400 km (250 mi) south-east of the Tristan da Cunha archipelago (which includes Nightingale Island and Inaccessible Island), 2,400 km (1,500 mi) north-east from South Georgia Island, 2,700 km (1,700 mi) west from Cape Town, South Africa, and over 3,200 km (2,000 mi) from the nearest point of South America."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The details of the discovery of Gough Island are unclear, but the most likely occasion is July 1505 by the Portuguese explorer Gonçalo Álvares. Maps during the next three centuries named the island after him. On some later maps, this was erroneously given as Diego Alvarez.\n\nAccording to some historians, the British merchant Anthony de la Roché was the first to land on the island, in the austral autumn of 1675.\n\nCharles Gough rediscovered the island on 3 March 1732, thinking it was a new find."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography and geology","text":"One of the most remote islands in the world, Gough Island is in the South Atlantic Ocean. While the central part of the island is a plateau, the western part has a highland with the peaks and cliffs rising over 350 metres. Gough Island is roughly rectangular with a length of 13 km (8.1 mi) and a width of 5 km (3.1 mi). It has an area of 65 km2 (25 sq mi) and rises to a highest point over 900 m (3,000 ft) above sea level. Glens cut deep into the inland mountains from the northern and eastern sides. Geological formations on the island are of volcanic origin."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q505935","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16891784#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16891784","Q505935"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16891784#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Gough island top view.png","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Gough_island_top_view.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gough_island_top_view.png","artist":"Photo: Steven Chown","credit":"Gewin V (2005): Eco-Defense against Invasions. PLoS Biol 3(12): e429 https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0030429","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":727,"description":"View from the top of Gough Island.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.138Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gough_island_top_view.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Tristan Map.png","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Tristan_Map.png/960px-Tristan_Map.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tristan_Map.png","artist":"No machine-readable author provided. Varp~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims).","credit":"No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims).","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tristan_Map.png","width":960,"height":841,"description":"Map of Tristan da Cunha Group, Southern Atlantic Ocean drawn by varp","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.138Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tristan_Map.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"ecosystem","fr":"écosystème"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16891784#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q28833066","canonicalId":"world-heritage:741","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Lunenburg Nova Scotia 3.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Lunenburg_Nova_Scotia_3.jpg/960px-Lunenburg_Nova_Scotia_3.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lunenburg_Nova_Scotia_3.jpg","artist":"Danielle Langlois","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Lunenburg harbourfront, Nova Scotia, Canada.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.138Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lunenburg_Nova_Scotia_3.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28833066#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28833066#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q740288","canonicalId":"world-heritage:742","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Santa Cruz de Mompós","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Momp%C3%B3s","revisionId":236493767,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-24T23:59:08Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236493767","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santa%20Cruz%20de%20Momp%C3%B3s&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:44.531Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Santa Cruz de Mompós","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Santa Cruz de Mompós, ou Mompox, est une municipalité située au nord de la Colombie, dans le département de Bolívar, qui a su conserver son aspect colonial.\n\nLa cité a été fondée en 1540, soit sept ans après Carthagène des Indes et deux ans après Santa Fe de Bogota, par Juan de Santa Cruz, gouverneur de Carthagène qui a donné son nom au site.\n\nSon centre historique est classé au patrimoine de l'humanité de l'UNESCO depuis 1995."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q740288","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Santa Cruz de Mompox","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Mompox","revisionId":1376772117,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-26T03:36:32Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376772117","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santa%20Cruz%20de%20Mompox&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:46.824Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Santa Cruz de Mompox","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Mompox, officially Santa Cruz de Mompós, is a town and municipality in northern Colombia, in the Bolívar Department. The town initially grew from its proximity to the Magdalena River and has preserved much of its colonial character. It also played an important role in the independence of America from Spain. Today, Mompox depends upon tourism, fishing, and some commerce generated by the local cattle raising. The municipality has a population of 46,408 and is adjacent to the municipalities of Pinillos and San Fernando. The historic center of Mompox was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995, owing to its preserved colonial architecture and mixture of architectural styles."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Mampo (or Mompoj) was the local indigenous chieftain (cacique) of the Malibu culture, when the Spanish conquistadors arrived, and Mompox means \"land of the ruler Mampo\". The city was founded on May 3, 1537, by Alonso de Heredia, brother of Pedro de Heredia, as a safe port on the Magdalena. Santa Cruz de Mompox became quite prosperous as a port for the transportation of goods upriver into the interior. A royal mint was established here and the town was known for its goldsmiths. On August 6, 1810, it was the first town in Colombia to declare its independence from Spain under the motto, \"Be free or die\" (Ser libres o morir)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q740288","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Mompox - Vista dal Rio Magdalena.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mompox_-_Vista_dal_Rio_Magdalena.jpg/960px-Mompox_-_Vista_dal_Rio_Magdalena.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mompox_-_Vista_dal_Rio_Magdalena.jpg","artist":"O--o","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":423,"description":"Santa Cruz de Mompox Vista delle Albarradas dal Rio Magdalena","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.138Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mompox_-_Vista_dal_Rio_Magdalena.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Farmer Market Mompox.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Farmer_Market_Mompox.jpg/960px-Farmer_Market_Mompox.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Farmer_Market_Mompox.jpg","artist":"Alfredodh","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"The farmer market of Mompox is one of the main attractions in the city and it is part of the architecture heritage.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.138Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Farmer_Market_Mompox.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"municipality of Colombia","fr":"municipalité de Colombie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740288#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"city of Colombia","fr":"ville de Colombie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740288#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1537 (shown to the year)","fr":"1537 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740288#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q179506","canonicalId":"world-heritage:743","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc archéologique national de Tierradentro","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_arch%C3%A9ologique_national_de_Tierradentro","revisionId":238683885,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-16T15:12:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238683885","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20arch%C3%A9ologique%20national%20de%20Tierradentro&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:47.321Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc archéologique national de Tierradentro","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc archéologique national de Tierradentro est une réserve archéologique de la Colombie, qui a été inscrit en 1995 sur la liste du patrimoine de l'Humanité par l'UNESCO en tant que réservoir important de la culture précolombienne. Il se trouve dans le département du Cauca.\n\nTierradentro est un site archéologique sur lequel ont été retrouvés des hypogées et des statues monumentales de personnages humains. Les endroits archéologiques les plus importants de ce parc sont \"la Colline de Ségovie\" (Alto de Segovia), \"la Colline du Gnome\" (Alto del Duende), \"la Colline de Saint André\" (\"\"Alto de San Andrés\"\") et \"la Colline de l’Avocat\" (Alto del Aguacate)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"À une époque antérieure à l'an 1000 apr. J.-C., cette zone a été habitée par des sociétés agricoles aux caractéristiques culturelles similaires à celles de San Agustín. Ces similitudes peuvent être observées d'après les aspects de la céramique, de l'orfèvrerie et des statues. En revanche, les hypogées sont une caractéristique exclusive de cette région. Elles sont regroupées sur le sommet des collines ou sur le flanc des montagnes."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Les hypogées sont formés par un puits avec des escaliers droits ou en spirale qui mènent jusqu'à l'entrée de la chambre funéraire. Ils ont été taillés dans le tuf, une roche volcanique semi-dure. La chambre est généralement composée de niches latérales et de pilastres. Dans les plus grandes tombes, le plafond de l'édifice peut être soutenu par deux ou trois colonnes. Les murs, les colonnes et les plafonds des chambres mortuaires sont souvent décorés de dessins représentant des formes géométriques, anthropomorphiques et zoomorphiques, à l'aide de pigments naturels rouge et noir sur fond blanc. Les chambres les plus petites font entre 2,5 et 3 mètres de large."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q179506","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Tierradentro","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierradentro","revisionId":1366157102,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:44:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366157102","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tierradentro&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:48.433Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Tierradentro","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Tierradentro (meaning \"Underground\" in Spanish for their well-known tombs) is one of the ancient Pre-Columbian cultures of Colombia. It started to flourish around 200 BC in the mountains of southwest Colombia, and continued into the 17th century. The Tierradentro culture is particularly well known for its dense collection of elaborate pre-Columbian hypogea.\n\nIt is considered part of San Agustín culture rather than a separate culture.\n\nThe typical Tierradentro hypogeum has an entry oriented towards the west, a spiral staircase and a main chamber, usually 5 to 8 meters below the surface, with several lesser chambers around, each one containing a corpse."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q179506","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Tombs in Tierra Dentro.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Tombs_in_Tierra_Dentro.jpg/960px-Tombs_in_Tierra_Dentro.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tombs_in_Tierra_Dentro.jpg","artist":"inyucho","credit":"Flickr","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Tumba Tierradentro. Colombia Tombs in Tierra Dentro","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.138Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tombs_in_Tierra_Dentro.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological park","fr":"parc archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179506#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2887224","canonicalId":"world-heritage:744","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc archéologique de San Agustín","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_arch%C3%A9ologique_de_San_Agust%C3%ADn","revisionId":238683861,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-16T15:11:21Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238683861","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20arch%C3%A9ologique%20de%20San%20Agust%C3%ADn&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:50.666Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc archéologique de San Agustín","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc archéologique de San Agustín est un ensemble de monuments religieux et de sculptures mégalithiques au cœur des Andes, à San Agustín dans le département de Huila en Colombie. 300 sculptures monumentales stylisées parsèment ce parc, témoignant de l’art d’une civilisation, la culture San Agustín, qui atteignit son apogée durant les huit premiers siècles de notre ère. Le parc est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO depuis 1995 et constitue la plus grande nécropole au monde en termes de surface."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Découverte et contenu du parc","text":"La première description de ce site archéologique a été faite par le frère capucin Juan de Santa Gertrudis dans son ouvrage en quatre volumes Maravillas de la naturaleza (Merveilles de la nature), après qu'il a visité la région en 1756.\n\nL'étude scientifique des vestiges débuta en 1914 avec le professeur allemand Konrad Theodor Preuss.\n\nD'autres missions suivirent avec José Pérez de Barradas et Gregorio Hernández de Alba (1936-1937), Luis Duque Gómez (1943, 1944, 1960) ou encore Gerardo Reichel-Dolmatoff (1966)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Âge et origine","text":"Les études archéologiques les plus récentes les datent de la période située entre le Ier et le Ve siècle, et donc bien avant la conquête espagnole.\n\nL'origine des sculpteurs demeure mystérieuse car la plus grande partie du site n'a toujours pas été fouillée et aucune trace d'écriture n'a été trouvée à ce jour. Ces statues représentent en majorité des personnages sexués, on trouve aussi des représentations d'animaux, et des formes abstraites. Les statues ont des hauteurs différentes, la plus grande faisant 7 m de haut, située à 4 km du parc, dans un site appelé Alto de los Ídolos. Elles ont été sculptées dans le tuf et l’andésite volcanique."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2887224","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"San Agustín Archaeological Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Agust%C3%ADn_Archaeological_Park","revisionId":1365739903,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:26:35Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365739903","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=San%20Agust%C3%ADn%20Archaeological%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:51.841Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — San Agustín Archaeological Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The San Agustín Archaeological Park (Spanish: Parque Arqueológico de San Agustín) is a large archaeological area located near the town of San Agustín in Huila Department in Colombia. The park contains the largest collection of religious monuments and megalithic sculptures in Latin America and is considered the world's largest necropolis. Belonging to the San Agustin culture, it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995.\n\nThe dates of the statues are uncertain, but they are believed to have been carved between 5–400 AD. The origin of the carvers remains a mystery, as the site is largely unexcavated."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The statues were first described by a Spanish monk, Fray Juan de Santa Gertrudis (1724–1799), who visited the countries of Colombia (then part of the New Kingdom of Granada), Ecuador and Peru in 1756–57 as a missionary. He passed through San Agustín in mid-1756, and wrote about the statues in his four-volume work Maravillas de la naturaleza (English: Wonders of Nature)."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The archaeological park is located in the upper basin of the Magdalena River and its primary tributaries, in the municipality of the town of San Agustin in Huila in the eastern foothills of the Colombian Massif, from which emerge the three Andean mountain ranges traversing the country from south to north in the Andean Region. San Agustín is 520 km from Bogotá. The remains of the ancient cultural groups are scattered over an area of over 300 square kilometers, on plateaus located on either side of the canyon formed by the top of the Magdalena River. The park itself corresponds to a small area with a high concentration of graves and contains more than 600 statues of unknown origin."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2887224","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Parque Arqueológico de San Agustín-Mesita A 12.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Parque_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_de_San_Agust%C3%ADn-Mesita_A_12.jpg/960px-Parque_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_de_San_Agust%C3%ADn-Mesita_A_12.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Parque_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_de_San_Agust%C3%ADn-Mesita_A_12.jpg","artist":"Bernard Gagnon","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Statues in Mesita A in San Agustín Archaeological Park, Colombia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.138Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Parque_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_de_San_Agust%C3%ADn-Mesita_A_12.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:San Agustín Archaeological Park SG.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/San_Agust%C3%ADn_Archaeological_Park_SG.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:San_Agust%C3%ADn_Archaeological_Park_SG.jpg","artist":"Sascha Grabow www.saschagrabow.com","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1304,"description":"San Agustín Archaeological Park Statue","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.138Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:San_Agust%C3%ADn_Archaeological_Park_SG.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural property","fr":"bien culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2887224#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological park","fr":"parc archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2887224#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"museum","fr":"musée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2887224#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q9643691","canonicalId":"world-heritage:747","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:ColoniaSacramento.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/ColoniaSacramento.JPG/960px-ColoniaSacramento.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ColoniaSacramento.JPG","artist":"Fsolda","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Colónia del Sacramento, no Uruguai.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.138Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ColoniaSacramento.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9643691#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9643691#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q2845953","canonicalId":"world-heritage:750","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Anciens ksour de Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt et Oualata","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anciens_ksour_de_Ouadane,_Chinguetti,_Tichitt_et_Oualata","revisionId":239599598,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-18T07:53:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239599598","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anciens%20ksour%20de%20Ouadane%2C%20Chinguetti%2C%20Tichitt%20et%20Oualata&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:50.174Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Anciens ksour de Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt et Oualata","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les anciens ksour de Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt et Oualata en Mauritanie ont été inscrits sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1996."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Les cités de Ouadane et Chinguetti sont situées dans la région de l'Adrar, Tichitt dans la région du Tagant et Oualata dans la région du Hodh El Chargui.\n\nCes villes ont été fondées vers le XIe siècle pour procurer des haltes aux caravanes traversant le Sahara.\n\nCes cités florissantes devinrent des foyers de la culture saharienne. Autrefois prospères, ces villes survivent aujourd'hui avec de nombreuses difficultés, non seulement en raison de la transformation radicale des routes commerciales, mais surtout à cause de l'avancée des sables du désert.\n\nLocalisation des anciens ksour de Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt et Oualata."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2845953","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Ksour_of_Ouadane,_Chinguetti,_Tichitt_and_Oualata","revisionId":1373813658,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-08T02:29:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373813658","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ancient%20Ksour%20of%20Ouadane%2C%20Chinguetti%2C%20Tichitt%20and%20Oualata&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:53.531Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The ancient ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata in Mauritania were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1996.\n\nOuadane and Chinguetti are located in the Adrar Region, Tichitt in the Tagant Region and Oualata in the Hodh Ech Chargui Region. These cities were founded around the 11th century as stopping places for the caravans of the Trans-Saharan trade crossing the Sahara.\n\nOnce prosperous centres of Saharan culture, these cities survive today with many difficulties, not only due to the radical transformation of the trade routes, but above all because of the advancing sands of the desert."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2845953","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:مسجد شنقيط التاريخي.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%8A.jpg/960px-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%8A.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%8A.jpg","artist":"Mohamed Natti","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"مسجد شنقيط هو مسجد يقع في مدينة شنقيط الموريتانية التي كانت في ماسبق مركز تعلم و عبادة تاريخي حيث بني خلال القرن الثالث أو الرابع عشر في واحة شنقيط في ولاية أدرار في موريتانيا. تعتبر مئذنة المسجد بناء قديم حيث يعتبره البعض ثاني أقدم بناء في العالم الإسلامي والذي ما يزال قيد الاستعمال. هندسيا تحتوي المنشأة على بهو للصلاة و أربعة ممرات إضافة إلى باب رمزي ذي محربين يطلان شطر مكة المكرمة و فناء مكشوف. يتميز المسجد ببناءه الحر القائم على الحجارة المقطوعة و المئذنة المربعة الشكل علاوة على خلوه من الزينة تماشيا مع المذهب المالكي للموجدي المدينة. يعتبر المسجد و صومعته أحد الشعارات الوطنية للبلاد. قامت منظمة اليونسكو في سبعينيات القرن الماضي بإجراء عدة إصلاحات ولكن برغم من ذلك فإن المدينة ماتزال مهدد","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.138Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%8A.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845953#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q217447","canonicalId":"world-heritage:751","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Musée de Verla","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_Verla","revisionId":238704407,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-17T08:41:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238704407","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A9e%20de%20Verla&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:49.057Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Musée de Verla","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'usine de broyage du bois et de carton de Verla (en finnois : Verlan puuhiomo ja pahvitehdas) est une ancienne usine de traitement du bois et de carton située dans le village Verla de Jaala, au sud-est de la Finlande."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Elle est inscrite depuis 1996 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial.\n\nC'est un des exemples d'installations industrielles rurales qui étaient très répandu en Europe du Nord et en Amérique du Nord au XIXe siècle avant de quasiment totalement disparaître."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q217447","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Verla","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verla","revisionId":1366157316,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:46:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366157316","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Verla&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:52.367Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Verla","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Verla at Jaala, Kouvola, Finland, is a well-preserved 19th-century mill village. Situated along the northern Kymi River, the mill, nearby power plants, and residential houses were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1996 due to its testimony to the lumber industry in the 19th century and the lives of the industrial workers of that time."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Verla is a typical example of a late-19th-century wood-processing mill village. The mill owner's residence, made out of wood, and the surrounding park are located on the western side of the river along with the factory buildings, and the workers' houses are arranged in a regular pattern on the eastern side. Most of the factory buildings are made out of red brick, and despite their somewhat outdated Neo Gothic style, they were technologically advanced for the time. These include the mill, the drying-plant, a flour mill and a few storehouses. Along the river, there are three power plants, constructed in the 1920s, 1954 and 1995."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The first groundwood mill at Verla was founded in 1872 by Hugo Neuman but was destroyed in a fire in 1876. A larger groundwood and board mill, founded in 1882 by Gottlieb Kreidl and Louis Haenel, continued to operate until 18 July 1964, when the last of the old workers retired. In 1908, the mill was acquired by the Kymmene Corporation. Most of the buildings in the mill village date to the turn of the 20th century (1885–1902)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q217447","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Verla.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Verla.JPG/960px-Verla.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Verla.JPG","artist":"Picture taken by user:michaelXXLF , August 1997","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":647,"description":"Verla Groundwood and Board Mill","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.138Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Verla.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Verla museum.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Verla_museum.jpg/960px-Verla_museum.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Verla_museum.jpg","artist":"Oke26","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Verla_museum.jpg","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Verla groundwood and board mill, Kouvola, Finland","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.138Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Verla_museum.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"factory","fr":"usine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217447#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"industrial landscape","fr":"industrial landscape"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217447#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"industrial heritage site","fr":"patrimoine industriel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217447#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q5513","canonicalId":"world-heritage:754","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Lac Baïkal","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lac_Ba%C3%AFkal","revisionId":239842765,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-26T23:34:08Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239842765","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lac%20Ba%C3%AFkal&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:49.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Lac Baïkal","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le lac Baïkal (prononcé : /baj.kal/, en russe : Озеро Байкал, Ozero Baïkal, /ˈozʲɪrə bɐjˈkaɫ/, en bouriate : Байгал далай, Baigal dalai), aussi appelé la mer sacrée, est le plus profond lac de rift du monde. Il se situe dans le sud de la Sibérie orientale, à cheval sur l'oblast d'Irkoutsk et la république de Bouriatie, deux sujets asiatiques de la fédération de Russie.\n\nC'est le lac de loin le plus profond du monde (1,7 km de profondeur), et son volume important (quasiment égal à celui de la mer Baltique) en fait la plus grande réserve d'eau douce liquide à la surface de la Terre. Il est aussi, par sa surface de 31 722 km2 (comparable à celle de la Belgique), le deuxième plus grand lac d'Eurasie après la mer Caspienne."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Formation du rift et du lac","text":"La cuvette du lac Baïkal est d'origine tectonique ; ce lac d'effondrement est en subsidence. Le socle ancien sur lequel le lac repose, en contact d'une part avec la plateforme sibérienne, d'autre part avec les monts de l'Asie centrale, présente un réseau de failles de direction générale NNE-SSO. Ces failles ont été actives dès le tertiaire, ce qui fait du lac Baïkal le plus ancien lac existant (vingt-cinq millions d'années, pendant le Paléogène). La formation du relief du rift Baïkal se divise en trois étapes. Le rift se serait ouvert en raison de la collision de l'Inde avec l'Eurasie, à des plusieurs milliers de kilomètres."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique légal","text":"Sous l'Empire russe voit la fondation de la réserve naturelle de la Bargouzine en 1916, plus ancienne réserve de Russie. Cependant, les premières protections juridiques du lac remontent à un décret de mai 1960 contrôlant la pêche et protégeant les forêts côtières du lac. En juin 1971, le Conseil des ministres de l'URSS prohiba le radelage sur les affluents du lac. Il imposa en même temps la construction de stations d'épuration des eaux usées dans le bassin hydrologique."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5513","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Lake Baikal","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Baikal","revisionId":1379410626,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-09T21:10:49Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379410626","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake%20Baikal&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:51.346Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Lake Baikal","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Lake Baikal is a rift lake and the deepest lake in the world. It is situated in southern Siberia, Russia, between the federal subjects of Irkutsk Oblast to the northwest and the Republic of Buryatia to the southeast.\n\nAt 31,722 km2 (12,248 sq mi)—slightly larger than Belgium—Lake Baikal is the world's seventh-largest lake by surface area, as well as the second-largest lake in Eurasia after the Caspian Sea. However, because it is also the deepest lake, with a maximum depth of 1,642 metres (5,387 feet), Lake Baikal is the world's largest freshwater lake by volume, containing 23,615.39 km3 (5,670 cu mi) of water or 22–23% of the world's fresh surface water, more than all of the North American Great Lakes combined."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Baikal area, sometimes known as Baikalia, has a long history of human habitation. Near the village of Mal'ta, some 160 km northwest of the lake, remains of a young human male known as \"MA-1\" or \"Mal'ta Boy\" are indications of local habitation by the Mal'ta–Buret' culture ca. 24,000 BP. An early known tribe in the area was the Kurykans.\n\nLocated in the former northern territory of the Xiongnu confederation, Lake Baikal is one site of the Han–Xiongnu War, where the armies of the Han dynasty pursued and defeated the Xiongnu forces from the second century BC to the first century AD."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Research","text":"Several organizations are carrying out natural research projects on Lake Baikal. Most of them are governmental or associated with governmental organizations. The Baikalian Research Centre is an independent research organization carrying out environmental, educational and research projects at Lake Baikal.\n\nIn July 2008, Russia sent two small submersibles, Mir-1 and Mir-2, to descend 1,592 m (5,223 ft) to the bottom of Lake Baikal to conduct geological and biological tests on its unique ecosystem. Although originally reported as being successful, they did not set a world record for the deepest freshwater dive, reaching a depth of only 1,580 m (5,180 ft)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5513","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Olkhon Island and Lake Baikal.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Olkhon_Island_and_Lake_Baikal.jpg/960px-Olkhon_Island_and_Lake_Baikal.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olkhon_Island_and_Lake_Baikal.jpg","artist":"Jason Rogers","credit":"originally posted to Flickr as Olkhon Island","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":1444,"description":"Olkhon Island and Lake Baikal","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.138Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olkhon_Island_and_Lake_Baikal.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Baikal.A2001296.0420.250m-NASA (1).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Baikal.A2001296.0420.250m-NASA_%281%29.jpg/960px-Baikal.A2001296.0420.250m-NASA_%281%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baikal.A2001296.0420.250m-NASA_(1).jpg","artist":"Jacques Descloitres, MODIS Land Rapid Response Team, NASA/GSFC","credit":"File:Baikal.A2001296.0420.250m-NASA.jpg","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baikal.A2001296.0420.250m-NASA_(1).jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Baikal","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.138Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baikal.A2001296.0420.250m-NASA_(1).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"lake","fr":"lac"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5513#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5513#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mountain lake","fr":"mountain lake"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5513#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q3848157","canonicalId":"world-heritage:755","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Cathédrale de Porto","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_de_Porto","revisionId":237689785,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-09T18:46:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237689785","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cath%C3%A9drale%20de%20Porto&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:00.522Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cathédrale de Porto","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La cathédrale de Porto est une église forteresse du XIIe siècle sise dans le centre historique de la vieille ville de Porto. De style roman, elle est remaniée aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles, mais n’en est pas moins un des monuments les plus anciens de la ville. Elle est affectée au culte catholique et voisine du palais épiscopal."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"La construction de la cathédrale commence vers 1110. Porto est cependant siège épiscopal depuis au moins le VIe siècle. Ce premier édifice, de style roman, a été plusieurs fois modifié. Il n’en garde pas moins un caractère romain.\n\nVers 1333, la chapelle funéraire de Jean Gordo, chevalier de l'ordre des Hospitaliers et collaborateur de Denis Ier, fut ajoutée. Le sarcophage surmonté de son gisant est décoré des bustes des apôtres à droite du Christ (Cène) à gauche. Jean Gordo est un chevalier hospitalier qui fut au service du roi Denis I. Le cloitre attenant à la cathédrale date de la même époque gothique (XIVe siècle)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1441255","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3848157#P527","relationshipPath":["Q3848157","Q1441255"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3848157#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Porto Cathedral","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porto_Cathedral","revisionId":1366827372,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-30T13:27:33Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366827372","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Porto%20Cathedral&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:02.251Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Porto Cathedral","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Porto Cathedral (Portuguese: Sé do Porto) is a Roman Catholic church located in the historical centre of the city of Porto, Portugal. It is one of the city's oldest monuments and one of the most important local Romanesque monuments."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1441255","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3848157#P527","relationshipPath":["Q3848157","Q1441255"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3848157#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3848157#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban ensemble","fr":"ensemble urbain"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3848157#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage","fr":"patrimoine culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3848157#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q207193","canonicalId":"world-heritage:757","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Skellig Michael","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skellig_Michael","revisionId":240114097,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-05T23:44:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240114097","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skellig%20Michael&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:53.094Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Skellig Michael","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Skellig Michael (en irlandais : Sceilg Mhichíl), aussi connue sous le nom de Great Skellig, est une île de la côte sud-ouest de l'Irlande. Avec Little Skellig, elle forme l'archipel des îles Skellig, au large de la péninsule d'Iveragh dans le comté de Kerry, dans le Munster. S'élevant abruptement à 218 mètres au-dessus de l'océan Atlantique, elle a abrité au Moyen Âge un petit monastère chrétien, ce qui lui a valu une inscription au patrimoine mondial en 1996.\n\nConnue dès l'ère pré-chrétienne, l'île de Skellig Michael voit des moines s'y installer pour la première fois vraisemblablement au VIe siècle."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géologie","text":"Les îles Skellig sont formées par les vieux grès rouges, une unité lithostratigraphique également présente dans les régions montagneuses du sud du comté de Kerry ou de l'ouest du comté de Cork, comme les Macgillycuddy's Reeks ou les Caha Mountains. Ces roches sont issues des sédiments déposés par les rivières en crue lors du Dévonien, il y a 400 millions d'années. La topographie actuelle de la région, caractérisée par des vallées orientées nord-est-est - sud-ouest-ouest séparées par des chaînes de montagnes, est le résultat d'une période de pliages et de formations de chaînes de montagnes environ 100 millions d'années après le dépôt des sédiments."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"L'étude historique de Skellig Michael s'est surtout axée sur les travaux archéologiques et l'analyse des ensembles architecturaux monastiques. Néanmoins, des sources écrites du VIIIe au XIIIe siècle ont aussi été utilisées, mais il ne s'agit que de mentions courtes et éparses de l'île.\n\nDes références à l'île se retrouvent dans plusieurs textes en prose : Conall Corc et les Corcu Loígde, Lebar Gabála Érenn et Cath Finntrága."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q207193","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Skellig Michael","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skellig_Michael","revisionId":1376748883,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-26T01:07:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376748883","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skellig%20Michael&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:56.440Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Skellig Michael","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Skellig Michael (Irish: Sceilig Mhichíl [ˌʃcɛlʲəɟ ˈvʲɪçiːlʲ]), also called Great Skellig (Irish: Sceilig Mhór [ˈʃcɛlʲəɟ woːɾˠ]), is a twin-pinnacled crag 11.6 kilometres (7.2 mi) west of the Iveragh Peninsula in County Kerry, Ireland. The island is named after the archangel Michael; while \"Skellig\" is derived from the Irish language word sceilig, meaning a splinter of stone. Its twin island, Little Skellig (Sceilig Bheag), is smaller and inaccessible. The two islands were formed c. 374–360 million years ago during a period of mountain formation, along with the local MacGillycuddy's Reeks mountain range. Rising water levels later separated them from the mainland."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Skellig Michael is a steep, pyramidal and rugged rock (or \"crag\") of c. 18 ha (45 acres) on the Atlantic coast off the Iveragh Peninsula of County Kerry. It is 11.7 km (7+1⁄4 mi) west-northwest of Bolus Head, at the southern end of Saint Finian's Bay. Its twin island, Little Skellig, is a mile closer to land and far more inhospitable because of its sheer cliff faces. The small Lemon Rock island is 3.6 km (2+1⁄4 mi) further inland. The nearby Puffin Island is another seabird colony. The Skelligs, along with some of the Blasket Islands, constitute the most westerly part of both Ireland and Europe, excluding Iceland."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q207193","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Skellig Michael03(js).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Skellig_Michael03%28js%29.jpg/960px-Skellig_Michael03%28js%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skellig_Michael03(js).jpg","artist":"Jerzy Strzelecki","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":625,"description":"The Skellig Michael","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.994Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skellig_Michael03(js).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Skellig Michael by Maureen (1).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Skellig_Michael_by_Maureen_%281%29.jpg/960px-Skellig_Michael_by_Maureen_%281%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skellig_Michael_by_Maureen_(1).jpg","artist":"Maureen from Buffalo, USA","credit":"Gannets on Little Skellig Uploaded by XV HTV 1352","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":637,"description":"en:Skellig Michael","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.994Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skellig_Michael_by_Maureen_(1).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"island","fr":"île"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207193#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Skellig Islands","fr":"îles Skellig"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207193#P706"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Michael","fr":"archange saint Michel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207193#P138"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"crag and tail","fr":"drumelin à traîne"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207193#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q936285","canonicalId":"world-heritage:758","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Abbaye territoriale de Pannonhalma","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbaye_territoriale_de_Pannonhalma","revisionId":238707572,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-17T11:05:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238707572","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abbaye%20territoriale%20de%20Pannonhalma&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:54.603Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Abbaye territoriale de Pannonhalma","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'abbaye territoriale de Pannonhalma ou abbaye bénédictine de Pannonhalma (en hongrois : Pannonhalmi Bencés Főapátság) est une abbaye territoriale bénédictine située dans le comitat de Győr-Moson-Sopron en Hongrie. Fondée en 996, elle est classée au patrimoine mondial de l'humanité. Pour l'Unesco, elle illustre « de manière exceptionnelle la structure et l'organisation d'un monastère chrétien en constante évolution depuis mille ans ».\n\nLe monastère abrite également une école, un lycée de garçons de 350 élèves en internat, les logements des moines, un foyer pour personnes âgées, une bibliothèque et une école supérieure de théologie."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"En 996, le Prince Géza demande à des bénédictins de fonder un monastère sur la colline de Pannonhalma, lieu de naissance de saint Martin, évêque de Tours. Ils procèdent alors à l’évangélisation des Magyars. Ce sont eux qui créent la première école magyar et rédigent en 1055, le premier texte subsistant écrit en hongrois. La communauté monastique tient alors une place importante dans la propagation de la culture chrétienne dans la région. Bâtie comme une forteresse, elle subira trois occupations turques au cours desquelles les moines durent fuir pour sauver les biens de l’abbaye."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q936285","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Pannonhalma Archabbey","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonhalma_Archabbey","revisionId":1371656452,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-27T17:52:13Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371656452","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pannonhalma%20Archabbey&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:55.867Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Pannonhalma Archabbey","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Benedictine Pannonhalma Archabbey or Territorial Abbey of Saint Martin on Mount Pannonhalma (lat. Archiabbatia or Abbatia Territorialis Sancti Martini in Monte Pannoniae) is a medieval building in Pannonhalma and one of the oldest historical monuments in Hungary. Founded in 996, it is located near the town, on top of a hill (282 m). Saint Martin of Tours is believed to have been born at the foot of this hill, hence its former name, Mount of Saint Martin (Hungarian: Márton-hegy), from which the monastery occasionally took the alternative name of Márton-hegyi Apátság. It is the second largest territorial abbey in the world, after the one in Monte Cassino."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"It was founded as the first Hungarian Benedictine monastery in 996 by Prince Géza, who designated this as a place for the monks to settle, and then it soon became the centre of the Benedictine order. The monastery was built in honour of Saint Martin of Tours. Géza's son, King Stephen I donated estates and privileges to the monastery. Astrik (Anastasius) served as its first abbot.\n\nThe oldest surviving document to use the Hungarian language, the Charter of the Tihany Benedictine Abbey, dating back to 1055, is still preserved in the library."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q936285","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Pannonhalma - Bencés apátság.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Pannonhalma_-_Benc%C3%A9s_ap%C3%A1ts%C3%A1g.jpg/960px-Pannonhalma_-_Benc%C3%A9s_ap%C3%A1ts%C3%A1g.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pannonhalma_-_Benc%C3%A9s_ap%C3%A1ts%C3%A1g.jpg","artist":"Unknown author Unknown author","credit":"Civertan Grafikai Stúdió","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":674,"description":"Bencés apátság / Benedictine monastery. - Pannonhalma - Hungary - Europe","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.994Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pannonhalma_-_Benc%C3%A9s_ap%C3%A1ts%C3%A1g.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"abbey","fr":"abbaye"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936285#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"parish church","fr":"église paroissiale"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936285#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cathedral","fr":"cathédrale"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936285#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Gothic architecture","fr":"architecture gothique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936285#P149"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"baroque architecture","fr":"architecture baroque"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936285#P149"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1756286","canonicalId":"world-heritage:762","articles":{"en":{"title":"Gammelstad Church Town","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammelstad_Church_Town","revisionId":1375844995,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-20T12:38:57Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375844995","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gammelstad%20Church%20Town&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:54.048Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Gammelstad Church Town","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Gammelstad Church Town (Swedish: Gammelstads kyrkstad) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site situated in Gammelstaden 10 km north of Luleå, Sweden, at the northern end of the Gulf of Bothnia. It is the best preserved example of a type of settlement called kyrkstad (\"church town\") that was once widespread throughout northern Scandinavia. As Church Village of Gammelstad, Luleå, it was listed as a World Heritage Site in 1996.\n\nThe town is located about 10 kilometers upstream the Lule River. At its centre is the 15th-century Nederluleå Church surrounded by 424 wood-built houses."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Gammelstad Church Town began as a trading settlement, and became the focus of religious observances for farming communities in the region. Gammelstad is an exceptionally well preserved example of a Scandinavian church town. Such settlements are unique, because they were shaped by the religious and social needs of a regions inhabitants, rather than by economic and geographic forces.\n\nThe numerous wooden houses constructed around the church were only used on Sundays, and in conjunction with religious festivals as overnight housing for worshippers from the surrounding countryside, whose journeys involved travelling long distances in a harsh natural environment."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1756286","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Église Nederluleå","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_Nederlule%C3%A5","revisionId":229306376,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-09-27T16:28:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=229306376","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glise%20Nederlule%C3%A5&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:57.434Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Église Nederluleå","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'église Nederluleå (suédois : Nederluleå kyrka) est une église luthérienne médiévale à Gammelstad près de Luleå dans le comté de Norrbotten en Suède. Elle appartient au Diocèse de Luleå. L'église est la plus grande église médiévale dans la région historique de Norrland. Elle fait partie de la ville-église de Gammelstad inscrite au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO ."},{"kind":"history","heading":"L'histoire","text":"L'église en pierre actuelle a probablement été précédée par une chapelle en bois. La construction de l'église en pierre a commencé au XVe siècle et s'est poursuivie en début du XVIe siècle. L'église a cependant été inaugurée en 1492, par Jakob Ulvsson, archevêque d'Uppsala. Des meurtrières conservées dans l'église indiquent que, en dehors de son utilisation religieuse, il a également servi un but défensif. L'église est restée largement inchangée jusqu'au XVIIIe siècle. En 1745, les fresques médiévales ont été peintes, et au cours de la même décennie, les fenêtres ont été agrandies."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2365475","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756286#P527","relationshipPath":["Q1756286","Q2365475"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756286#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Gammelstads kyrkstad - KMB - 16000300032038.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Gammelstads_kyrkstad_-_KMB_-_16000300032038.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gammelstads_kyrkstad_-_KMB_-_16000300032038.jpg","artist":"Bengt A. Lundberg","credit":"Bengt A Lundberg / Kulturmiljöbild, Riksantikvarieämbetet This file was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the Swedish National Heritage Board as part of the cooperation project Connected Open Heritage with Wikimedia Sverige . This file was made available by Riksantikvarieämbetet as part of the Connected Open Heritage project. The project is led by Wikimedia Sverige in cooperation with UNESCO, Wikimedia Italia and Cultural Heritage without Borders and is financed by a project grant from the Culture Foundation of the Swedish Postcode Lottery .","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":1440,"description":"Notera Av dokumentationsskäl har originalbeskrivningen från Riksantikvarieämbetet behållits. Tillrättalägganden och alternativa beskrivningar bör införas separat från nedanstående information. Felaktigheter kan även anmälas till denna sida . Nederluleå kyrka i bakgrunden. Motiv: Gammelstads kyrkstad Nyckelord: Riksintressen, Världsarv Kategori: Kyrkstad","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.994Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gammelstads_kyrkstad_-_KMB_-_16000300032038.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"church town of Sweden","fr":"ville d'église de Suède"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756286#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural property","fr":"bien culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756286#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"heritage site in Sweden","fr":"monument historique de Suède"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756286#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q735278","canonicalId":"world-heritage:763","articles":{"en":{"title":"Lednice–Valtice Cultural Landscape","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lednice%E2%80%93Valtice_Cultural_Landscape","revisionId":1376631658,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-25T09:00:29Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376631658","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lednice%E2%80%93Valtice%20Cultural%20Landscape&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:56.862Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Lednice–Valtice Cultural Landscape","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Lednice–Valtice Cultural Landscape (also Lednice–Valtice Area or Lednice–Valtice Complex, Czech: Lednicko-valtický areál) is a cultural-natural landscape complex of 283.09 square kilometres (109.30 sq mi) in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It comprises the municipalities of Lednice, Valtice and Hlohovec, and the rural area of Břeclav.\n\nIn 1996, the Lednice-Valtice Area was registered on the UNESCO World Heritage List because of its unique mix of Baroque, Neoclassical, and neo-Gothic architecture, and its history as a cultural landscape designed intentionally by a single family. It is part of the Dolní Morava Biosphere Reserve, a biosphere reserve, parts of which were registered by UNESCO several years before."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The House of Liechtenstein acquired Valtice (German name: Feldsberg) Castle in 1249, which marked the beginning of their settlement in the area. It remained the principal Liechtenstein residence for 700 years, until 1939 and World War II. Valtice Castle was expanded in late Romanesque style in the first half of the 13th century, but was badly damaged in the Hussite Wars and later rebuilt by Prince Charles I of Liechtenstein, in the Baroque style."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Preservation","text":"The garden follies and the conservatory of Lednice Park were listed in the 1998 World Monuments Watch by the World Monuments Fund, because of their deteriorating condition resulting from insufficient financial resources. The Fund had previously studied the preservation of Lednice and Valtice Castles, and after 1998 it helped fund restoration of the Valtice Rendezvous folly as a demonstration project with support from American Express. After the year-to-year tourist season ended in the Czech Republic, the castle was ranked as the most visited place in the country, as new attractions were added to the site."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q735278","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Lednice–Valtice Cultural Landscape Montage II.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Lednice%E2%80%93Valtice_Cultural_Landscape_Montage_II.jpg/960px-Lednice%E2%80%93Valtice_Cultural_Landscape_Montage_II.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lednice%E2%80%93Valtice_Cultural_Landscape_Montage_II.jpg","artist":"Lednice (Eisgrub) - zámek.JPG : Marcin Szala Před zámkem Valtice.JPG : Me116 Chrám_Diany_-_Rendez-vous_03.jpg : Herzi Pinki Kolonáda na Rajstně (Reistenkolonnade) - by Pudelek.JPG : Marcin Szala Lednické_rybníky_(10).jpg : Huhulenik Venetian_fountain,_Lednice,_Czech_Republic_10.jpg : Michal Klajban Lednice, Hansenburg (37914722044).jpg : Herbert Frank (Flickr) Minaret_in_Lednice_27.jpg : Henry Kellner","credit":"Lednice (Eisgrub) - zámek.JPG Před zámkem Valtice.JPG Chrám_Diany_-_Rendez-vous_03.jpg Kolonáda na Rajstně (Reistenkolonnade) - by Pudelek.JPG Lednické_rybníky_(10).jpg Venetian_fountain,_Lednice,_Czech_Republic_10.jpg Lednice, Hansenburg (37914722044).jpg Minaret_in_Lednice_27.jpg","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1920,"description":"Lednice–Valtice Cultural Landscape. From top: Lednice Castle, Valtice Castle, Rendezvous Pavilion, one of Lednice Ponds, John's Castle, Rajsna Colonnade, Venetian fountain in Lednice Castle garden, view on Lednice Castle park with Minaret.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.994Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lednice%E2%80%93Valtice_Cultural_Landscape_Montage_II.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735278#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"landscape heritage zone","fr":"landscape heritage zone"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735278#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q28361","canonicalId":"world-heritage:764","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Barrière de corail du Belize","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barri%C3%A8re_de_corail_du_Belize","revisionId":239692535,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-21T08:05:12Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239692535","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barri%C3%A8re%20de%20corail%20du%20Belize&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:55.411Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Barrière de corail du Belize","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La barrière de corail du Belize (en anglais : Belize Barrier Reef) est un système de récifs coralliens s'étendant le long de la côte du Belize, en Amérique centrale, dans la mer des Caraïbes.\n\nElle forme le tronçon le plus septentrional du système méso-américain de barrière de corail, et constitue, selon les indicateurs retenus, le plus grand récif barrière de l'hémisphère nord ou le deuxième plus vaste ensemble corallien au monde, après la Grande Barrière de corail australienne.\n\nLe site comprend plusieurs atolls coralliens et plusieurs centaines de cayes, dont le Grand Trou Bleu, un gouffre marin d'origine karstique rendu célèbre par les explorations du commandant Jacques-Yves Cousteau."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Formation géologique","text":"Le plateau continental bélizien constitue le prolongement immergé du plateau du Yucatán, une surface karstique de faible relief parsemée d'anciens chenaux fluviaux et de dolines noyées, dont le Grand Trou Bleu est l'exemple le plus spectaculaire. Les calcaires qui constituent ce socle se sont déposés de façon quasi continue depuis environ 135 millions d'années jusqu'à une période géologiquement récente.\n\nLe récif actuel s'est développé au cours de l'Holocène, sur un substrat de calcaire récifal datant du Pléistocène."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q28361","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Belize Barrier Reef","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belize_Barrier_Reef","revisionId":1362699112,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-05T18:02:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362699112","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Belize%20Barrier%20Reef&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:57.470Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Belize Barrier Reef","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Belize Barrier Reef is a series of coral reefs straddling the coast of Belize, roughly 300 metres (980 ft) offshore in the north and 40 kilometres (25 mi) in the south within the country limits. The Belize Barrier Reef is a 300-kilometre (190 mi) long section of the 900-kilometre (560 mi) Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System, which is continuous from Cancún on the north-eastern tip of the Yucatán Peninsula through the Riviera Maya and down to Honduras, making it the second largest coral reef system in the world after the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. It is Belize's top tourist destination, popular for scuba diving and snorkeling and attracting almost half of its 260,000 visitors."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Environmental protection","text":"A large portion of the reef is protected by the Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System, which includes seven marine reserves, 450 cayes, and three atolls.\n\nCayes include: Ambergris Caye, Caye Caulker, Caye Chapel, Carrie Bow Caye, St. George's Caye, English Caye, Rendezvous Caye, Gladden Caye, Ranguana Caye, Long Caye, Moho Caye, Blackbird Caye, Three Corner Caye, Northern Caye, Tobacco Caye, and Sandbore Caye.\n\nIn 1996 the reserve system was designated a World Heritage Site due to its vulnerability and the fact that it contains the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity (according to criteria VII, IX, and X)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q28361","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Belize Barrier Reef from space.png","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Belize_Barrier_Reef_from_space.png/960px-Belize_Barrier_Reef_from_space.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Belize_Barrier_Reef_from_space.png","artist":"Jeff Williams (NASA)","credit":"https://www.facebook.com/NASAAstronautJeffWilliams/videos/vb.513174152198750/568035466712618/","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Belize_Barrier_Reef_from_space.png","width":960,"height":252,"description":"Photograph of the Belize Barrier Reef from the International Space Station","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.994Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Belize_Barrier_Reef_from_space.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Satellite image of Belize in May 2001.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Satellite_image_of_Belize_in_May_2001.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Satellite_image_of_Belize_in_May_2001.jpg","artist":"Jacques Descloitres, MODIS Land Rapid Response Team, NASA/GSFC","credit":"cropped from: http://visibleearth.nasa.gov/view_rec.php?id=2144","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Satellite_image_of_Belize_in_May_2001.jpg","width":960,"height":1487,"description":"Satellite image of Belize in May 2001.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.994Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Satellite_image_of_Belize_in_May_2001.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cay","fr":"caye"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28361#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"reef","fr":"récif"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28361#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q64787152","canonicalId":"world-heritage:766","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Réserve naturelle de Sikhote-Alin","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_naturelle_de_Sikhote-Alin","revisionId":240067747,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T14:28:43Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240067747","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9serve%20naturelle%20de%20Sikhote-Alin&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:00.851Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Réserve naturelle de Sikhote-Alin","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La réserve naturelle de Sikhote-Aline(en russe : Сихотэ-Алинский заповедник, Sikhote-Alinski zapovednik) est une réserve naturelle d'importance fédérale et une réserve de biosphère située dans le kraï du Primorié, dans l'Extrême-Orient russe. Elle s'étend principalement sur les contreforts orientaux des monts du Sikhote-Aline central, ainsi que sur les eaux côtières adjacentes.\n\nCréée en 1935 pour protéger et restaurer la population de zibeline, alors presque exterminée, elle est désormais une réserve importante pour le tigre de Sibérie en voie de disparition et pour d'autres espèces."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archéologie","text":"Le territoire de la réserve abrite de nombreux monuments archéologiques révélant les anciens peuplements de la région. Le plus ancien est le site de la rivière Taïojnaïa de la culture d'Oustinovka, il y a 8000 à 7000 av. J.-C. au Mésolithique. La deuxième colonie la plus ancienne est Blagodatnoïe, sur une terrasse au bord de mer, et appartient à la culture de Lidovka, à la fin du IIe millénaire av. J.-C. et au début du Ier millénaire av. J.-C.. Plusieurs sites dans le bassin de la Djiguitovka appartiennent aux différentes époques médiévales (Mohe, Balhae et Jürchen) avec les sites de Kounaleïskoïe, de Krasny Ozioro et de Podnebsenoïe."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique de la réserve","text":"La réserve naturelle a été créée par une résolution du 2 octobre 1935 du Comité exécutif central panrusse dans le but de protéger et de restauration la population de zibeline dans le Sikhote-Aline ; de protéger et de restauration la population de cerf sika. De plus la réserve a été créé pour protéger et restaurer les populations d'écureuils, pour étudier les camps d'hivernage des troupeaux dans le Sikhote-Aline et de faire étendre les populations de Tétras du noisetier vers le sud.\n\nD'une superficie initiale de 1 058 000 hectares, elle a été augmentée en 1944 à 1 800 500 hectares, puis de 210 600 ha en 1961, avant d'être réduite de 259 600 ha la même année."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q338716","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64787152#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64787152","Q338716"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64787152#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikhote-Alin_Nature_Reserve","revisionId":1362907521,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-06T23:12:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362907521","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sikhote-Alin%20Nature%20Reserve&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:02.471Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve (Russian pronunciation: [sʲɪxɐˈtɛ ɐˈlʲinʲ], English: , SEE-kə-TAY ə-LEEN) is a Russian 'zapovednik' (strict nature reserve) in Primorsky Krai. It is a reserve for the endangered Siberian tiger.\n\nIt was founded on February 10, 1935, to protect a population of the sable. The Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve is located in a watershed on the eastern slopes of Central Sikhote-Alin in the Terneysky and Krasnoarmeysky Districts and the area of Dalnegorsk City Council.\n\nHunting and fishing in Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve are forbidden.\n\nThe reserve is featured in the 1999 documentary titled In The Shadow Of The Tiger."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q338716","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64787152#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64787152","Q338716"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64787152#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Горы Среднего Сихотэ-Алиня, огромные нетронутые территории.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8D-%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%2C_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg/960px-%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8D-%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%2C_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8D-%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F,_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg","artist":"Olga Ukhvatkina","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":643,"description":"Sikhote-Alin Mountains, Russia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.994Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8D-%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F,_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64787152#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64787152#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q155495","canonicalId":"world-heritage:768","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Montagnes dorées de l'Altaï","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montagnes_dor%C3%A9es_de_l%27Alta%C3%AF","revisionId":238907367,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-24T13:08:00Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238907367","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Montagnes%20dor%C3%A9es%20de%20l'Alta%C3%AF&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:58.020Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Montagnes dorées de l'Altaï","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les montagnes dorées de l'Altaï forment une région comprenant les réserves naturelles de l'Altaï et de Katoun ainsi que le lac Teletskoïe, le mont Béloukha et le plateau de l'Oukok en Russie. Inscrite sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1998, elle abrite l'un des meilleurs exemples de végétation d'altitude de la Sibérie : steppe, taïga, forêt mixte, végétation subalpine, végétation alpine… C'est également un refuge de certaines espèces de faune en danger d'extinction, dont l'once et l'argali de l'Altaï (Ovis ammon ammon). Le site couvre une vaste superficie de 16 175 km2.\n\nCe nom est un pléonasme étant donné que l'étymologie d'Altaï signifie également monts d'or."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q155495","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Golden Mountains of Altai","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Mountains_of_Altai","revisionId":1365733643,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:25:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365733643","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golden%20Mountains%20of%20Altai&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:00.261Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Golden Mountains of Altai","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Golden Mountains of Altai is the name of an UNESCO World Heritage Site consisting of the Altai and Katun Natural Reserves, Lake Teletskoye, Belukha Mountain, and the Ukok Plateau in Russia. As stated in the UNESCO description of the site, \"the region represents the most complete sequence of altitudinal vegetation zones in central Siberia, from steppe, forest-steppe, mixed forest, subalpine vegetation to alpine vegetation\". While making its decision, UNESCO also cited Russian Altai's importance for preservation of the globally endangered mammals, such as the snow leopard, Altai argali, and Siberian ibex. The site covers a vast area of 16,178 km2 (6,246 sq mi)."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Climate threats","text":"Climate change has caused the melting of the permafrost endangering the preservation of these tombs. Over the past 100 years there has been a 1 °C (1.8 °F) increase in temperature across Asia and a 2 °C (3.6 °F) increase in temperature in the footsteps of the Altai, with the increase more pronounced in the winter and spring.\n\nGlacial outburst floods have become a problem in this area. In particular, the Sofiyskiy Glacier in the region has been retreating at a rate of 18 m (59 ft) per year.\n\nA rise in temperature also poses a threat to the various endangered species that are housed in the mountain region."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q155495","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Jazator Jul 006.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Jazator_Jul_006.jpg/960px-Jazator_Jul_006.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jazator_Jul_006.jpg","artist":"Alexandr frolov","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Poplars near the riverbed tydtuyaryka","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.994Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jazator_Jul_006.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:2006-07 altaj belucha.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/2006-07_altaj_belucha.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2006-07_altaj_belucha.jpg","artist":"No machine-readable author provided. Vitecek~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims).","credit":"No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims).","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Altay mountains (Belukha), photo by Vít Hněvkovský, 2006 Pohoří Altaj (hora Bělucha)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.994Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2006-07_altaj_belucha.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155495#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area of Russia","fr":"aire protégée de Russie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155495#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155495#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q64797735","canonicalId":"world-heritage:769","articles":{"en":{"title":"Uvs Lake Basin","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvs_Lake_Basin","revisionId":1377150529,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-28T02:44:57Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377150529","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uvs%20Lake%20Basin&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:59.153Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Uvs Lake Basin","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Uvs Lake Basin (also Uvs Nuur Basin or Ubs Nuur Basin; Mongolian: Увс нуурын хотгор, romanized: Uws nuuriin hotgor) is an endorheic basin located on the territorial border of Mongolia and Russia. The basin is part of the Central Asian Internal Drainage Basin and is named after Uvs Lake (Uvs Nuur, Ubsu Nur), a large saline lake situated in the western part of its drainage basin, and is one of the last remnants of the mammoth steppes. Uvs Lake is a shallow lake with an area of 3,350 km2 (1,290 sq mi). The basin, which includes several smaller lakes, is 70,000 km2 (27,000 sq mi)."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Uvs Lake Basin may also refer to Ubsunur Hollow (Russian: Убсунурская котловина, Ubsunorskaya Kotlovina), which is the western part of the drainage basin, or to over 10,000 km2 (3,900 sq mi) of protected areas covering the lake and its surroundings. The hollow forms the northern part of the Great Lakes Depression, which has a surface of over 100,000 km2 (39,000 mi2). The hollow and most of the drainage basin are situated in the Khövsgöl, Zavkhan and Uvs Provinces of north-western Mongolia, and the Mongun-Tayginsky, Ovyursky, Tes-Khemsky and Erzinsky Districts of southern Tuva."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology","text":"According to Greenpeace, Ubsunur Hollow counts 40,000 archaeological sites from nomadic Scythians, Turks, Huns and other tribes. A number of its archaeological artefacts remain unstudied. In Central Asia, it has the highest concentration of burial mounds, constituting around half of its archaeological sites, and many of which are older than the Egyptian pyramids. Thousands of rock carvings and stone sculptures remain from medieval settlements and Buddhist temples."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q739065","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"},"fr":{"title":"Uvs nuur","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvs_nuur","revisionId":239337221,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-08T18:45:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239337221","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uvs%20nuur&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:04:59.130Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Uvs nuur","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le lac Uvs (en mongol : Увс нуур, Uvs nuur ; en touvain : Успа-Холь, Uspa-Khol ; en russe : Убсу-Нур, Oubsou-Nour) est le plus grand lac de Mongolie. L'extrémité nord-est du lac se trouve sur le territoire de la République autonome de Touva, en Russie, où il est appelé « lac Oubsou-Nour ». Il s'agit d'un lac salé, de faible profondeur.\n\nLe lac et son bassin, d'un grand intérêt biologique, ont été classés au Patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO et en 2021 en tant que réserve de biosphère."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q81150","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64797735#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64797735","Q739065","Q81150"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64797735#P527","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739065#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Uvs-nuur.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Uvs-nuur.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uvs-nuur.jpg","artist":"See source record","credit":"","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uvs-nuur.jpg","width":960,"height":1108,"description":"","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.994Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uvs-nuur.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Озеро Дус-Холь вечером. 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The Tyva Republic. Russian Federation.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.994Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%81-%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC._%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81-%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64797735#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Ubsunur Hollow","fr":"bassin de l'Uvs nuur"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64797735#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q202494","canonicalId":"world-heritage:770","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Canal du Midi","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_du_Midi","revisionId":239767789,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-24T07:09:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239767789","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canal%20du%20Midi&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:58.996Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Canal du Midi","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le canal du Midi est un canal de navigation français à bief de partage qui relie Toulouse à la mer Méditerranée depuis le xviie siècle. D'abord appelé « canal royal de Languedoc », il est renommé « canal du Midi » par les révolutionnaires en 1789. À partir de 1856, le canal latéral à la Garonne, qui double la Garonne de Bordeaux à Toulouse, prolonge le canal du Midi pour fournir une voie navigable de l'océan Atlantique à la mer Méditerranée : l'ensemble des deux canaux est dénommé « canal des Deux-Mers ».\n\nOuvrage d'art exceptionnel, considéré par ses contemporains comme le plus grand chantier du XVIIe siècle, le canal du Midi révolutionne le transport fluvial et la circulation dans le Midi de la France de l'Ancien Régime."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"La protection du canal par les sites classés","text":"les paysages du canal du Midi (hors rigoles d'alimentation) sont classés par décret du 25 septembre 2017.\n\nLe classement des paysages des rigoles d'alimentation reste en projet."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"L'alimentation en eau du canal","text":"Pour faire fonctionner à l'année les 240 kilomètres du canal, environ 90 millions de m3 d'eau sont nécessaires. Pour couvrir ces besoins en eau, Riquet conçoit et réalise un système d'alimentation complexe mais qui s'avèrera fonctionner de manière efficace. Son idée est de capter les eaux de la montagne Noire, située à plusieurs dizaines de kilomètres, et de les amener au seuil de Naurouze, point le plus haut du futur canal, par l'intermédiaire de rigoles en tirant avantage du passage de la ligne de partage des eaux entre versant océanique et versant méditerranéen."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q202494","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Canal du Midi","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_du_Midi","revisionId":1379517999,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-10T12:50:58Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379517999","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canal%20du%20Midi&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:01.125Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Canal du Midi","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Canal du Midi (French pronunciation: [kanal dy midi]; Occitan: Canal de las Doas Mars, Canal del Miègjorn [ka'nal del mjɛdˈd͡ʒuɾ]) is a 240 km (150 mi) long canal in Southern France (French: le Midi). Originally named the Canal Royal en Languedoc (Royal Canal in Languedoc) and renamed by French revolutionaries to Canal du Midi in 1789, the canal is considered one of the greatest construction works of the 17th century.\n\nThe canal connects the Garonne to the Étang de Thau on the Mediterranean and, along with the 193 km (120 mi) long Canal de Garonne, forms the Canal des Deux Mers, joining the Atlantic to the Mediterranean."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction of the canal","text":"At the age of 63, Riquet started his great enterprise, sending his personal engineer, François Andreossy, and a local water expert, Pierre Roux, to the Montagne Noire to work on the water supply. This supply system successfully fed the canal with water where it crossed the continental divide, replacing water that drained toward the two seas. The system was a masterpiece of both hydraulic and structural engineering, and served as an early ratification of Riquet's vision. It was also a major part of the massive undertaking."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Flora and fauna","text":"The canal is a long ribbon of water stretching through the landscape and attracts many animal species. Several species of fish such as bream breed in the canal, and others reproduce in its feeding rivers and spend part of their life in the canal. Molluscs such as anadontes, a kind of freshwater mussel, and corbicules, a kind of freshwater clam, occur in the canal. Invasive Coypu (River rat or nutria) and Muskrats introduced from the Americas burrow into the banks, which they damage. Finally, many animals and birds come to drink water from the canal.\n\nThe canal is also a very vegetated place."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q202494","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Canal du Midi, Carcassonne, Languedoc-Roussillon, France - panoramio (25).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Canal_du_Midi%2C_Carcassonne%2C_Languedoc-Roussillon%2C_France_-_panoramio_%2825%29.jpg/960px-Canal_du_Midi%2C_Carcassonne%2C_Languedoc-Roussillon%2C_France_-_panoramio_%2825%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Canal_du_Midi,_Carcassonne,_Languedoc-Roussillon,_France_-_panoramio_(25).jpg","artist":"M.Strīķis","credit":"https://web.archive.org/web/20161029211639/http://www.panoramio.com/photo/93051562","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Canal du Midi; Carcassonne, Languedoc-Roussillon, France","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.994Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Canal_du_Midi,_Carcassonne,_Languedoc-Roussillon,_France_-_panoramio_(25).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Canal du Midi aug 2011.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Canal_du_Midi_aug_2011.jpg/960px-Canal_du_Midi_aug_2011.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Canal_du_Midi_aug_2011.jpg","artist":"Michiel1972","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Canal du Midi, near Colombiers","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.994Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Canal_du_Midi_aug_2011.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"summit level canal","fr":"canal à bief de partage"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202494#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q3411434","canonicalId":"world-heritage:773","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Pyrénées-Mont Perdu","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Mont_Perdu","revisionId":237333584,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-25T12:27:23Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237333584","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Mont%20Perdu&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:48:59.818Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Pyrénées-Mont Perdu","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'appellation Pyrénées-Mont Perdu (Pirineos-Monte Perdido en espagnol) désigne un vaste ensemble montagneux transfrontalier entre la France et l'Espagne, inscrit depuis 1997 sur la liste du « patrimoine mondial » de l'Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) au titre des paysages naturels et des paysages culturels.\n\nle parc national espagnol d'Ordesa et du Mont-Perdu dans la comarque de Sobrarbe en Communauté autonome d'Aragon, et quelques zones adjacentes sur les territoires de Bielsa, Fanlo, Puértolas, Tella-Sin et Torla."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Le site de Pyrénées-Mont Perdu est binational et se situe de part et d'autre de la frontière entre l'Espagne et la France, à l'extrémité sud du département des Hautes-Pyrénées, en région Occitanie côté français, et à l'extrémité nord de la province de Huesca, communauté autonome d'Aragon côté espagnol. Il est centré sur le massif du Mont-Perdu, plus haut massif calcaire d'Europe dont le mont Perdu culmine à 3 355 m."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"En 1802, le français Louis Ramond de Carbonnières explore le site et ses guides réalisent la première ascension connue du Mont Perdu. Il reconnait alors un massif calcaire de haute altitude, fait de sédiments marins notamment des coquilles d’huîtres fossilisées. Ceci entraîne un changement de paradigme en géologie car il apporte alors la preuve que d'anciens sols sous-marins ont été remontés à plus de 3 300 m de hauteur au centre même d'une chaîne de montagne (auparavant on pensait que seules les marges de chaînes pouvaient éventuellement avoir des nappes de type calcaire)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3411434","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordesa_y_Monte_Perdido_National_Park","revisionId":1362185471,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-02T11:31:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362185471","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ordesa%20y%20Monte%20Perdido%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:00.213Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park (Parque nacional de Ordesa y Monte Perdido) is an IUCN Category II National Park situated in the Pyrenees. There has been a National Park in the Ordesa Valley since 1918. Its protected area was enlarged in 1982 to cover the whole region, amounting to 156.08 square kilometres.\n\nIt has been included since 1997 by UNESCO in the Biosphere Reserve of Ordesa-Viñamala. In the same year it was included in the cross-border Pyrénées - Mont Perdu World Heritage Site because of its spectacular geologic landforms."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geology","text":"The national park was created to protect the high mountain topography of Monte Perdido and the Pyrenees. The region is dominated by limestone, with karst formations such as karren, sinkholes, and caves. The limestone originated from the Cretaceous and Eocene periods. Tectonic uplift has created deep canyons, and, during the Quaternary, repeated glaciations carved cirques and large U-shaped valleys."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protected status","text":"Many illustrious persons have been fond of the places in this region and have extolled their virtues. Luciano Briet, Soler i Santaló and Lucas Mallada y Pueyo helped promote the reputation of the region and obtain protected status for it.\n\nAn area of 21 square kilometres containing the Ordesa Valley was declared a National Park on 16 August 1918 by a Royal Decree. On 13 July 1982, it was enlarged to its current 156.08 square kilometres, and its official name was changed to Parque nacional de Ordesa y Monte Perdido."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q741610","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3411434#P527","relationshipPath":["Q3411434","Q741610"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3411434#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Cirque de Soaso et massif du Mont-Perdu.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Cirque_de_Soaso_et_massif_du_Mont-Perdu.jpg/960px-Cirque_de_Soaso_et_massif_du_Mont-Perdu.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cirque_de_Soaso_et_massif_du_Mont-Perdu.jpg","artist":"Patrick Rouzet","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Cirque de Soaso et massif du Mont-Perdu, dans la vallée d'Ordesa (Espagne)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.994Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cirque_de_Soaso_et_massif_du_Mont-Perdu.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3411434#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area of France","fr":"aire protégée de France"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3411434#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Pyrenees","fr":"Pyrénées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3411434#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1137314","canonicalId":"world-heritage:774","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Région de Laponie","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_de_Laponie","revisionId":230095027,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-10-26T17:47:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=230095027","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9gion%20de%20Laponie&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:02.056Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Région de Laponie","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La région de Laponie est une vaste zone située dans la province historique de Laponie, dans le nord de la Suède, en Laponie. Plus précisément, elle s'étend sur les communes de Gällivare et Jokkmokk, le long de la frontière suédo-norvégienne. La région est inscrite au patrimoine mondial en 1996 en tant que bien mixte (naturel et culturel).\n\nLe site comprend les parcs nationaux de Padjelanta, de Sarek, de Stora Sjöfallet et de Muddus, les réserves naturelles de Sjaunja et Stubba, tous contigüe, ainsi que trois petites zones supplémentaires."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géologie","text":"Le paysage d'Europe du Nord tel que nous le connaissons aujourd'hui s'est formé à la suite des glaciations successives survenues lors des ères glaciaires de l'histoire récente de la Terre (10-15 derniers millions d'années). En Laponie, les héritages de cette histoire sont les cirques glaciaires, les vallées glaciaires en U ainsi que les crêtes moraines.\n\nAujourd'hui encore, la région est en mouvement, ainsi on peut observer l'agrandissement des deltas et l'apparition de polygones dans la toundra ainsi que de palses en zone humide.\n\nLe sol du parc national de Padjelanta est composé majoritairement d'argiles molles, souvent avec des poches calcaires."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire ancienne","text":"Les premiers peuplements du nord de la Scandinavie surviennent à la fin de la dernière période glaciaire, lorsque la région devient habitable, par des populations venant du sud et de l'est. Des habitations parmi les plus anciennes de Laponie ont été retrouvées dans le parc national de Stora Sjöfallet ; par ailleurs on a retrouvé des outils de l'âge de pierre, datant d'environ 7000 av. J.-C.. Généralement, on considère que c'est à cette époque que les ancêtres des Samis arrivent dans la région.\n\nDans les millénaires qui suivent, ils vivent de la pêche et de la chasse, avant de commencer à se spécialiser dans la chasse du renne sauvage vers le début de notre ère."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1137314","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Laponia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laponia","revisionId":1366154872,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:27:37Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366154872","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laponia&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:05.278Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Laponia","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Laponia, or the Laponian Area, is a large mountainous wildlife area in the Lapland province in northern Sweden, more precisely in Gällivare Municipality, Arjeplog Municipality and Jokkmokk Municipality. The name comes from the Latin name for Lapland.\n\nIt was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996; the bulk of it had enjoyed protected status since the early 20th century. The area was made a heritage site for both natural and cultural reasons.\n\nThe total area is about 9,400 square kilometres (3,600 sq mi), making it the world's largest unmodified nature area to be still cultured by natives—the natives in this case being the reindeer-herding Sami people. Only parts of the area is actually used for pasture by them."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1137314","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Sarek Skierffe Rapadelta.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Sarek_Skierffe_Rapadelta.jpg/960px-Sarek_Skierffe_Rapadelta.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sarek_Skierffe_Rapadelta.jpg","artist":"Photographer: Mg-k .","credit":"M. Klüber Fotografie","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":630,"description":"The delta of Rapadalen , Lappland (Sweden), Sareks Nationalpark. View from Skierffe.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.994Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sarek_Skierffe_Rapadelta.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Kårtejaure from treeline.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/K%C3%A5rtejaure_from_treeline.jpg/960px-K%C3%A5rtejaure_from_treeline.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:K%C3%A5rtejaure_from_treeline.jpg","artist":"Grapetonix","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:K%C3%A5rtejaure_from_treeline.jpg","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Lake Kårtejaure and the stream Njabbejåkkå, in Stora Sjöfallet National Park","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.994Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:K%C3%A5rtejaure_from_treeline.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"region","fr":"zone géographique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137314#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q231140","canonicalId":"world-heritage:775","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Dôme de Genbaku","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B4me_de_Genbaku","revisionId":238704470,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-17T08:43:32Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238704470","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=D%C3%B4me%20de%20Genbaku&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:02.469Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Dôme de Genbaku","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le dôme de Genbaku ou dôme de la bombe atomique (原爆ドーム, Genbaku dōmu), aussi appelé mémorial de la paix de Hiroshima (広島平和記念碑, Hiroshima Heiwa Kinenhi), est un bâtiment construit à Hiroshima en 1915 pour servir de palais d'exposition industrielle de la préfecture de Hiroshima, et qui est l'un des rares bâtiments à ne pas s'être effondrés lors de l'explosion de la bombe atomique le 6 août 1945. Il est conservé à l'identique depuis, et est devenu un mémorial pour la paix et l'abolition des armes nucléaires. Son nom provient du terme japonais « genbaku » (原爆), abréviation du terme « genshibakudan » (原子爆弾) signifiant « bombe atomique »."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"Conçu par l'architecte tchèque Jan Letzel, ce bâtiment de style européen est achevé en avril 1915. Remarquable par son dôme ovale et ses façades bombées, il est un point de repère pour les habitants et un symbole du département.\n\nDécidée en 1910 par l'Assemblée de la préfecture de Hiroshima, la construction de ce bâtiment, vantant les mérites de l'industrie préfectorale, débute en 1914.\n\nLa structure de l'édifice, haut de 25 m, est faite de briques. Les murs extérieurs sont recouverts de pierre et d'une couche de ciment. Alors que la majeure partie du bâtiment dispose de trois niveaux, la partie centrale, située sous la coupole, en compte cinq."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q231140","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Hiroshima Peace Memorial","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiroshima_Peace_Memorial","revisionId":1378174551,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-03T07:51:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378174551","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hiroshima%20Peace%20Memorial&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:04.152Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Hiroshima Peace Memorial","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Hiroshima Peace Memorial (広島平和記念碑, Hiroshima Heiwa Kinenhi), originally the Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall, and now commonly called the Genbaku Dome, Atomic Bomb Dome or A-Bomb Dome (原爆ドーム, Genbaku Dōmu), is part of Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima, Japan, and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996.\n\nThe building is a prominent structure that remained standing in the area around the atomic bombing of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945, three days before the atomic bombing of Nagasaki and nine days before Japan surrendered, ending World War II. The ruin serves as a memorial to the over 140,000 people killed in the bombing."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Original building","text":"The Product Exhibition Hall building was originally designed by Czech architect Jan Letzel. The design included a distinctive dome at the top of the building. It was completed in April 1915 and was named the Hiroshima Prefectural Commercial Exhibition (HMI). It was formally opened to the public in August that year. The name was changed to the Hiroshima Prefectural Products Exhibition Hall in 1921 and to the Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall (広島県産業奨励館 Hiroshima-ken Sangyo Shourei-kan) in 1933. The building was in the large business district next to the Aioi Bridge and was primarily used for art and educational exhibitions."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Preservation","text":"Due to its stone and steel structure, the building was the only structure left standing near the bomb's hypocenter. Soon commonly called the Genbaku (\"A-Bomb\") Dome, due to the exposed metal dome framework at its apex, the structure was scheduled to be demolished with the rest of the ruins, but most of the building was intact, delaying the demolition plans. The Dome became a subject of controversy, with some locals wanting it torn down while others wanted to preserve it as a memorial of the bombing and a symbol of peace. Ultimately, when the reconstruction of Hiroshima began, the building's skeletal remains were preserved."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q231140","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Genbaku Dome04-r.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Genbaku_Dome04-r.JPG/960px-Genbaku_Dome04-r.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Genbaku_Dome04-r.JPG","artist":"Oilstreet","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Genbaku Dome ( 原爆ドーム ), Hiroshima , Hiroshima prefecture , Japan","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.994Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Genbaku_Dome04-r.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Gambaku Dome of Hiroshima.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Gambaku_Dome_of_Hiroshima.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gambaku_Dome_of_Hiroshima.jpg","artist":"SElefant","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":643,"description":"Ganbaku Dome is a destroyed building close to the hypocenter in downtown Hiroshima where the United States military dropped the first atomic bomb ever used in a real war. Today this building is treated as a symbol of peace and listed as World Heritage Site by UNESCO.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.994Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gambaku_Dome_of_Hiroshima.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"A-bombed building","fr":"bâtiment bombardé par une bombe atomique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231140#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"memorial","fr":"mémorial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231140#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"nuclear bomb","fr":"bombe A"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231140#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1915 (shown to the year)","fr":"1915 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231140#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q191763","canonicalId":"world-heritage:776","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Itsukushima-jinja","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itsukushima-jinja","revisionId":239523141,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-15T15:21:53Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239523141","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Itsukushima-jinja&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:03.009Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Itsukushima-jinja","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le sanctuaire d'Itsukushima (厳島神社, Itsukushima-jinja) est un sanctuaire shinto situé dans la ville de Hatsukaichi sur l'île d'Itsuku, dans la préfecture de Hiroshima, au Japon. Ce site est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco depuis 1996. Le gouvernement japonais en a désigné plusieurs bâtiments et dépendances comme trésors nationaux. La majorité de la structure est laquée de rouge vermillon.\n\nCe sanctuaire est l'un des « Trois grands sanctuaires de la province d'Aki », avec le sanctuaire d'Hayatani et le sanctuaire Take. Le sanctuaire d'Hayatani et le sanctuaire d'Itsukushima avaient autrefois une cérémonie d'offrandes simultanées."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La légende attachée au lieu raconte que les trois divinités du sanctuaire sont nées lorsque la déesse du soleil Amaterasu Ōmikami et son frère Susanoo-no-mikoto, le dieu des tempêtes, ont fait un serment. Depuis l’Antiquité, ils sont révérés comme les divinités assurant le bien-être de la famille impériale, gardant la nation et protégeant les marins.\n\nSaeki no Kuramoto, qui gouvernait l'île, fut par un corbeau divin pour faire le tour de l'île avec les divinités et décida de construire un sanctuaire. Selon un document ancien, cela a eu lieu en 593."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q191763","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Itsukushima Shrine","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itsukushima_Shrine","revisionId":1366154522,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:25:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366154522","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Itsukushima%20Shrine&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:04.750Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Itsukushima Shrine","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Itsukushima Shrine (厳島神社, Itsukushima-jinja) is a Shinto shrine on the island of Itsukushima (popularly known as Miyajima), best known for its \"floating\" torii. It is in the city of Hatsukaichi, in Hiroshima Prefecture in Japan, accessible from the mainland by ferry at Miyajimaguchi Station. The shrine complex is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Japanese government has designated several buildings and possessions as National Treasures.\n\nThe Itsukushima shrine is one of Japan's most popular tourist attractions. It is most famous for its dramatic gate, or torii, on the outskirts of the shrine, the sacred peaks of Mount Misen, extensive forests, and its ocean view."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Origin","text":"Itsukushima jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Aki Province.\n\nThis shrine is one of the \"Three Great Shrines of Aki Province\", along with Take Shrine and Hayatani Shrine.\n\nThe first torii on the site is said to have been erected in 569, supposedly by Saeki Kuramoto during the reign of Empress Suiko (592–628 CE). Although a torii has been in place at the site since 1168, the current structure dates to 1875. The present shrine has been popularly attributed to Taira no Kiyomori, a prominent noble of the Imperial Court and later Chancellor (Daijō-daijin), who contributed heavily to the construction of the shrine during his time as governor of Aki Province in 1168."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q191763","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Itsukushima Gate.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Itsukushima_Gate.jpg/960px-Itsukushima_Gate.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Itsukushima_Gate.jpg","artist":"JordyMeow","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":641,"description":"The torii gate at Itsukushima Shrine on the island of Itsukushima (popularly known as Miyajima) in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.994Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Itsukushima_Gate.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Itsukushima Shrine Torii Gate (13890465459).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Itsukushima_Shrine_Torii_Gate_%2813890465459%29.jpg/960px-Itsukushima_Shrine_Torii_Gate_%2813890465459%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Itsukushima_Shrine_Torii_Gate_(13890465459).jpg","artist":"redlegsfan21","credit":"Flickr","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Itsukushima Shrine Torii Gate","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.994Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Itsukushima_Shrine_Torii_Gate_(13890465459).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Itsukushima shrine","fr":"sanctuaire Itsukushima"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191763#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Shikinaisha","fr":"sanctuaire shikinai"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191763#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Shinto shrine","fr":"sanctuaire shinto"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191763#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Shinden-zukuri","fr":"Shinden-zukuri"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191763#P149"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Itsukushima","fr":"île Itsuku"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191763#P706"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"593 (shown to the year)","fr":"593 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191763#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q16910825","canonicalId":"world-heritage:777","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sanahin","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanahin","revisionId":238936131,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-25T13:30:17Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238936131","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sanahin&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:05.325Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sanahin","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le monastère de Sanahin (en arménien Սանահին) est un monastère arménien situé au nord de l'Arménie, dans le marz de Lorri, et plus précisément dans le district de Toumanian. Il date du Xe au XIIIe siècle."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"L'église principale qui est dédiée au saint Sauveur, a été construite sur l'initiative de la reine Khosrovanouch, femme du roi Achot III d'Arménie, entre les années 967 et 970. L'église comprend quatre chapelles latérales. Le narthex (gavit en arménien) adjacent à l'église a été édifié deux siècles plus tard, en 1181. Le monastère, jusqu'au XIIe siècle, appartenait à la famille des Kiourikides."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1975614","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16910825#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16910825","Q1975614"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16910825#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Sanahin Monastery","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanahin_Monastery","revisionId":1367273680,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-02T02:37:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367273680","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sanahin%20Monastery&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:08.684Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sanahin Monastery","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sanahin Monastery (Armenian: Սանահին վանք, romanized: Sanahin vank') is an Armenian monastery founded in the 10th century in Sanahin in the Lori Province of Armenia.\n\nThe name Sanahin literally translates from Armenian as 'this one is older than that one', presumably representing a claim to being an older monastery than the neighbouring Haghpat Monastery, located about 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) to the east, with which it forms a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The two villages and their monasteries are similar in many ways, and lie in plain view of each other on a dissected plateau formation, separated by a deep crack formed by a small river flowing into the Debed river."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The first church of the monastery, Surb Astvatsatsin (\"Holy Mother of God\"), was built in the 30s and 40s of the 10th century under King Abas I Bagratuni. In 966, King Ashot III the Merciful and Queen Khosrovanuysh built the Surb Amenaprkich (\"Holy Savior\"). Their sons Kiurike (Gurgen) and Smbat, founded a congregation, a high school, invited clergymen, scholars, and writers. The founding abbot was Polycarp, who was succeeded by the scholar Hovhannes.\n\nIn 979, by the decree of King Smbat II of Armenia, the monastery complex of Sanahin became the seat of the newly formed bishop of the Kyurikian kingdom (until the middle of the 11th century), Isaiah was ordained diocese of Tashir."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1975614","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16910825#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16910825","Q1975614"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16910825#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Haghpat-Nshan.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Haghpat-Nshan.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Haghpat-Nshan.jpg","artist":"See source record","credit":"","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Haghpat-Nshan.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.994Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Haghpat-Nshan.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group","fr":"groupe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16910825#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q4047","canonicalId":"world-heritage:778","articles":{"en":{"title":"Lushan Geopark","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lushan_Geopark","revisionId":1355264584,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:09Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355264584","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lushan%20Geopark&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:03.596Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Lushan Geopark","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Lushan Geopark (庐山世界地质公园) is located in the region around Mount Lu, Jiujiang. The protected area of 500 square kilometres (190 mi2) extends from the Yangtze River to the Poyang Lake basin."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Conservation","text":"In 1996, Mount Lu became an UNESCO World Heritage Site. In 2004, Lushan Geopark became a member of Global Geoparks Network.\n\nThe park is a popular visitor and tourist attraction, and is a cooler summer destination."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4047","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:庐山含嶓口.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/%E5%BA%90%E5%B1%B1%E5%90%AB%E5%B6%93%E5%8F%A3.jpg/960px-%E5%BA%90%E5%B1%B1%E5%90%AB%E5%B6%93%E5%8F%A3.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%BA%90%E5%B1%B1%E5%90%AB%E5%B6%93%E5%8F%A3.jpg","artist":"Emitchan","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Lu Mountain Han Bo Kou","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.994Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%BA%90%E5%B1%B1%E5%90%AB%E5%B6%93%E5%8F%A3.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:庐山日出.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/%E5%BA%90%E5%B1%B1%E6%97%A5%E5%87%BA.JPG/960px-%E5%BA%90%E5%B1%B1%E6%97%A5%E5%87%BA.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%BA%90%E5%B1%B1%E6%97%A5%E5%87%BA.JPG","artist":"No machine-readable author provided. Chenyun~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims).","credit":"No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims).","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"作者： 陈昀 摄于 2004年8月12日早上6时3分","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.994Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%BA%90%E5%B1%B1%E6%97%A5%E5%87%BA.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"nature reserve","fr":"réserve naturelle"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4047#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"geopark","fr":"géoparc"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4047#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q16914686","canonicalId":"world-heritage:779","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Grand Bouddha de Leshan","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Bouddha_de_Leshan","revisionId":238705109,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-17T09:08:44Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238705109","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand%20Bouddha%20de%20Leshan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:01.904Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Grand Bouddha de Leshan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Grand Bouddha de Leshan (chinois simplifié : 乐山大佛 ; chinois traditionnel : 樂山大佛 ; pinyin : lèshān dàfó) est une statue monumentale de Bouddha taillée dans la falaise du mont Lingyun (凌云山, língyún shān, « la montagne qui monte dans les nuages »), sur la rive est de la rivière Min dans la région du mont Emei, au Sichuan. Édifié approximativement entre 713 et 803, il doit son existence — dit la légende — à un moine bouddhiste qui souhaitait protéger les marins empruntant le périlleux confluent des trois rivières : Dadu he (大渡河), Qingyi (青衣江) et Min (岷江) et prévenir les inondations de la ville de Leshan. Il se situe au sud de la province du Sichuan, en Chine."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Sa réalisation débuta approximativement en 713 durant le règne de Xuanzong (712-756), de la dynastie Tang, et prit fin en l'an 803, sous l'empereur Dezong (779-805). Sa construction fut entreprise sous la direction d'un moine du nom de HǎiTōng, abbé du monastère de LíngYún. Il espérait que la représentation de Maitreya, le Bouddha du futur, calmerait les eaux turbulentes que redoutaient les navires qui descendaient le cours du fleuve. Quand le financement du projet se trouva menacé, on rapporte qu'il se serait arraché les yeux pour prouver sa piété et sa sincérité. Il aurait ensuite passé le reste de sa vie dans une caverne, ancienne tombe abandonnée."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le Grand Bouddha de Leshan, taillé dans la paroi rocheuse, mesure 71 mètres de haut, et 28 mètres de large aux épaules. La statue comporte un ingénieux système de drainage caché, qui a permis de limiter — mais non de supprimer — l'érosion naturelle.\n\nSa tête fait 14,7 mètres de haut. Chaque œil mesure 3 mètres de long, et chaque oreille 7 mètres. Le majeur de la main de Bouddha mesure 8 mètres de long, et sa tête est ornée de 1 021 petits chignons de cheveux enroulés, taillés dans des blocs de pierre encastrés dans sa tête comme des chevilles.\n\nDe chaque côté de la statue se trouvent des guerriers, beaucoup plus petits puisqu'ils ne font que 8 mètres de haut."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q205131","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16914686#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16914686","Q205131"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16914686#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Leshan Giant Buddha","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leshan_Giant_Buddha","revisionId":1375922931,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-20T22:15:42Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375922931","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leshan%20Giant%20Buddha&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:03.629Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Leshan Giant Buddha","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Leshan Giant Buddha is a 71-meter (233 ft) tall stone statue, built between 712 and 804 AD (during the Tang dynasty). It is carved out of a cliff face of Cretaceous red bed sandstones that lies at the confluence of the Min River and Dadu River in the southern part of Sichuan Province in China, near the city of Leshan. The stone sculpture faces Mount Emei, with the rivers flowing below its feet. It is the largest and tallest stone Buddha statue in the world and it is by far the tallest pre-modern statue in the world. It is over 4 kilometers (2.5 mi) from the Wuyou Temple.\n\nThe Mount Emei Scenic Area, including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area, has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1996."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Construction started in 722 AD, led by a Chinese Buddhist monk named Hai Tong. He believed that Maitreya Buddha would calm the turbulent waters that constantly plagued the shipping vessels traveling down the river. When funding for the project was threatened, he is said to have gouged out his own eyes to show his piety and sincerity. After his death, however, the construction was delayed due to insufficient funding. The statue was only completed from the shoulders up at the time. Several years later, Hai Tong's disciples continued work on the statue with financial support from a local official named Zhangchou Jianxiong."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protection","text":"After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Leshan Giant Buddha was designated as a cultural relic and put under protection by the Sichuan Provincial People's Committee in 1956. In 1996, the UNESCO World Heritage Committee included the Leshan Giant Buddha in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List. In 1998, the Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area Management Committee was formally established. The management committee's scope of control reached 17.88 square kilometers (6.90 sq mi)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q205131","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16914686#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16914686","Q205131"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16914686#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Leshan Buddha Statue View.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Leshan_Buddha_Statue_View.JPG/960px-Leshan_Buddha_Statue_View.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leshan_Buddha_Statue_View.JPG","artist":"Ariel Steiner","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"A full view of the Giant Buddha Statue of Leshan, Sichuan, China","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.994Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leshan_Buddha_Statue_View.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Chinese AAAAA-rated tourist attraction","fr":"site touristique chinois de rang AAAAA"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16914686#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q16963755","canonicalId":"world-heritage:780","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Aigai","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aigai","revisionId":238704432,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-17T08:42:16Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238704432","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aigai&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:06.546Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Aigai","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"history","heading":"Origines","text":"Les origines de cette première capitale des Macédoniens se confondent avec le mythe. Les rares informations dont nous disposons proviennent d'Hérodote, de Thucydide et Diodore de Sicile en ce qui concerne l'assassinat de Philippe II.\n\nDes Macédoniens seraient venus s'installer dans la plaine de l'Aliakmon dès le Xe siècle av. J.-C. et auraient fondé la cité, berceau de la famille royale des Argéades. Sa fondation serait due à Caranos, roi légendaire de la famille des Héraclides. La légende rapporte qu'il poursuivait une chèvre et aurait donné le nom de l'animal à ce lieu. Selon Justin, la nécropole royale est inaugurée par Perdiccas Ier ."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Site archéologique","text":"Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière Hammond, en 1968 puis Manólis Andrónikos, en 1976 fouillèrent et identifièrent le site à proximité du village moderne de Vergína. Les fouilles et les découvertes grandioses faites depuis confirmèrent les assertions des deux archéologues. Le site recèle des tombes princières sous tumulus, dont le plus grand, le tumulus dit « de la Grande Toumba », mesurant une centaine de mètres, est le plus riche. On y trouve quatre tombes, dont celles dites « de Philippe II », « de Perséphone » et « du Prince »."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q16963755","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Aegae (Macedonia)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegae_(Macedonia)","revisionId":1377220317,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-28T10:29:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377220317","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aegae%20(Macedonia)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:08.627Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Aegae (Macedonia)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","attributionNotices":["This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). \"Aegae\". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.","This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). \"Edessa\". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray."],"sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Aegae or Aigai (Ancient Greek: Αἰγαί, Aigaí, Latinized: Aegae, Greek: Αιγές, romanized: Aiges) was the original capital of Macedon, the ancient Greek kingdom of the Argead Makedones in Lower Macedonia. Aigai was located in the Haliacmon valley on the foothills of the Pierian Mountains, between the modern towns of Vergina and Palatitsia, overlooking the central Macedonian plain, in northern Greece. Alexander the Great was proclaimed king of Macedon at Aigai when his father Philip II was assassinated at the city's theatre.\n\nThe city was abandoned in the 3rd century AD and was rediscovered in the 19th. Three major archaeological missions have been carried out at Aigai."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In the 7th century BC, the Temenids' dominance led to the Macedonians expanding and subduing local populations until the end of the 6th century BC, and establishing the dynasty at Aigai. Ancient sources give conflicting accounts of the origins of the Argead dynasty. Alexander I is the first truly historic figure and, based on the line of succession, the beginnings of the Macedonian dynasty have been traditionally dated to 750 BC. Herodotus says that the Argead dynasty was an ancient Greek royal house led by Perdiccas I who fled from Argos in about 650 BC."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q16963755","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ајга (Кутлеш) 02.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/%D0%90%D1%98%D0%B3%D0%B0_%28%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%29_02.jpg/960px-%D0%90%D1%98%D0%B3%D0%B0_%28%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%29_02.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%90%D1%98%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88)_02.jpg","artist":"Македонец","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Ruins of the temple of Eucleia in Aigai, first ancient Macedonian capital in Vergina","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.994Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%90%D1%98%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88)_02.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Image larnax of philip.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Image_larnax_of_philip.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Image_larnax_of_philip.jpg","artist":"Dimboukas ( talk )","credit":"Own work ( Original text: self-made )","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Image_larnax_of_philip.jpg","width":960,"height":790,"description":"The golden larnax of Philip II of Macedon at Vergina","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:33.994Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Image_larnax_of_philip.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16963755#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"ancient city","fr":"ville antique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16963755#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"polis","fr":"polis"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16963755#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q15965460","canonicalId":"world-heritage:781","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ville historique fortifiée de Cuenca","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ville_historique_fortifi%C3%A9e_de_Cuenca","revisionId":238848082,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T13:10:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238848082","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ville%20historique%20fortifi%C3%A9e%20de%20Cuenca&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:07.531Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ville historique fortifiée de Cuenca","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La ville historique fortifiée de Cuenca (en espagnol Ciudad histórica fortificada de Cuenca) a été déclarée en 1996 au patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco.\n\nCuenca est construite par les Maures durant le califat de Cordoue sur un site défensif. La ville fortifiée médiévale est remarquablement préservée. Conquise par les Castillans au XIIe siècle, elle devient une ville royale et épiscopale aux nombreux édifices de grande valeur, comme la première cathédrale gothique d'Espagne et les fameuses Casas Colgadas (maisons suspendues) agrippées aux falaises escarpées surplombant le Huécar. Tirant parti de sa position, la ville domine le paysage qui l'entoure."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q15965460","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Cuenca-panoramica4.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Cuenca-panoramica4.JPG/960px-Cuenca-panoramica4.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cuenca-panoramica4.JPG","artist":"Zarateman","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cuenca-panoramica4.JPG","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Panorámica de Cuenca, puente de San Pablo, Casas Colgadas y Catedral","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:34.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cuenca-panoramica4.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15965460#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"fortified town","fr":"ville fortifiée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15965460#P31"}],"gaps":["en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q588009","canonicalId":"world-heritage:782","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Loge de la soie","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loge_de_la_soie","revisionId":228927655,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-09-13T07:14:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=228927655","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Loge%20de%20la%20soie&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:06.995Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Loge de la soie","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Loge de la soie (Llotja de la Seda en valencien, Lonja de la seda en castillan) de Valence ou Loge des marchands (Llotja dels Mercaders, Lonja de los mercaderes, respectivement) est une bourse de commerce construite à Valence au XVe siècle. La Llotja de València représente la puissance économique de la cité à la fin de ce siècle. Elle fut conçue comme un temple du commerce. Ce bâtiment de style gothique valencien est situé au numéro 31 de la place du Marché (Plaça del Mercat), face à l'église de los Santos Juanes et au marché central de Valence.\n\nLa Lonja de la Seda a été déclarée patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO, le 7 décembre 1996."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire et description","text":"La Llotja, monument civil de style gothique, a été construite entre 1482 et 1498, par les maîtres tailleurs de pierre Pere Compte, Johan Yvarra, Johan Corbera et Domingo Urtiaga, qui la termina en 1548. Ses murs épais, sa tour et ses créneaux lui donnent un aspect de château ancien.\n\nLa superficie du monument dépasse les 2 000 mètres carrés entre les zones construites et les autres."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q588009","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Lonja de la Seda","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonja_de_la_Seda","revisionId":1368893833,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-11T17:54:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368893833","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lonja%20de%20la%20Seda&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:10.348Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Lonja de la Seda","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Built between 1482 and 1533, the Llotja is composed of three parts (plus the Orange Garden - a walled courtyard). The main hall, Sala de Contractació (The Trading Hall), is a large lavishly decorated space supported by gorgeous twisted columns. This was the financial centre of La Lonja, where the merchants worked out contracts. The side-wing is named the Pavilion of the Consulate, and this was the seat of the Consolat del Mar - the first marine merchant tribunal to ever be formed in Spain. On the first two floors were the main rooms. The second floor had a richly decorated ceiling. These rooms still have the original furnishings."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q588009","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Consulado del Mar y Lonja de la Seda en Valencia.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Consulado_del_Mar_y_Lonja_de_la_Seda_en_Valencia.jpg/960px-Consulado_del_Mar_y_Lonja_de_la_Seda_en_Valencia.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Consulado_del_Mar_y_Lonja_de_la_Seda_en_Valencia.jpg","artist":"Juan Mayordomo","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":554,"description":"Consulado del Mar y Lonja de la Seda en Valencia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:34.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Consulado_del_Mar_y_Lonja_de_la_Seda_en_Valencia.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Llonja.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Llonja.jpg/960px-Llonja.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Llonja.jpg","artist":"Felivet","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Llonja.jpg","width":960,"height":671,"description":"Llotja de la Seda ( València ).","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:34.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Llonja.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"lonja","fr":"loge de mer"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q588009#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Valencian Gothic","fr":"Gothique valencien"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q588009#P149"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Pere Compte","fr":"Pere Compte"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q588009#P84"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2250035","canonicalId":"world-heritage:783","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Maison de Luther","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison_de_Luther","revisionId":238704248,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-17T08:37:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238704248","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maison%20de%20Luther&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:04.429Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Maison de Luther","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La maison de Luther (Lutherhaus en allemand) est un cloître et un musée où vécut pendant plus de 35 ans le réformateur protestant et fondateur du luthéranisme Martin Luther (1483-1546) à Wittemberg en Allemagne. Le musée est à ce jour le plus grand musée du monde de la Réforme protestante. Le bâtiment est reconnu comme site du patrimoine mondial depuis 1994."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"En 1502, l'université de Wittemberg est fondée sur ordre du duc Frédéric III de Saxe. En 1504, un cloître adjacent est construit par les moines de l'ordre de Saint Augustin sous le nom de « cloître noir » (rapport à la couleur de l’habit monacal des augustins).\n\nEn 1507, ordonné prêtre catholique, Martin Luther est envoyé au cloître universitaire de Wittemberg par son supérieur Johann von Staupitz pour poursuivre ses études en théologie. Il s'installe dans une cellule du nouveau cloître, obtient en 1508 un diplôme de docteur en théologie et commence à enseigner la théologie dans cette université (avec son disciple Philippe Mélanchthon)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q459493","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2250035#P527","relationshipPath":["Q2250035","Q459493"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2250035#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Lutherhaus","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutherhaus","revisionId":1374575701,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-12T22:05:12Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374575701","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lutherhaus&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:06.696Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Lutherhaus","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Lutherhaus is a writer's house museum in Lutherstadt Wittenberg, Germany. Originally built in 1504 as part of the University of Wittenberg, the building was the home of Martin Luther for most of his adult life and a significant location in the history of the Protestant Reformation. Luther was living here when he wrote his 95 Theses.\n\nThe Augusteum is an expansion to the original building that was constructed after Luther's death to house a Protestant seminary and library which still exist today."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"When the university was opened in 1503, the monks of the Order of Saint Augustine were given land previously belonging to the Heilig-geist-Spital (Hospital of the Holy Spirit) located near the Elster Gate. There, they began building a cloister, known as the Black Monastery because of the color of the monks' habits, which was to be a residence hall and academy for the Augustinians studying in Wittenberg. In 1507, after his ordination as a priest, Martin Luther was sent by Johann von Staupitz to continue his study, and he took up residence in a cell in the southwest corner of the new monastery."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q459493","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2250035#P527","relationshipPath":["Q2250035","Q459493"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2250035#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2250035#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q1621046","canonicalId":"world-heritage:784","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Centre historique de la ville de Salzbourg","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_historique_de_la_ville_de_Salzbourg","revisionId":238848213,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T13:14:55Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238848213","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre%20historique%20de%20la%20ville%20de%20Salzbourg&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:08.105Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Centre historique de la ville de Salzbourg","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le centre historique de la ville de Salzbourg est le centre-ville de Salzbourg. Il est un site du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en Autriche."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Justification et statut de protection","text":"Le 5 décembre 1996, la vieille ville de la ville de Salzbourg reçoit la désignation de patrimoine culturel mondial par l'UNESCO."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1621046","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_the_City_of_Salzburg","revisionId":1365735866,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:45:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365735866","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historic%20Centre%20of%20the%20City%20of%20Salzburg&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:11.441Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg, also known as the Altstadt, is a district of Salzburg, Austria, recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1996. It corresponds with the historic city center, situated on the left and right banks of the Salzach river.\n\nThe listed area comprises a core zone of 236 hectares (580 acres), including the old city on both banks of the Salzach river together with the Mönchsberg, Festungsberg and Kapuzinerberg hills that surround the old city to west and east. Beyond the core zone there is a buffer zone of 467 hectares (1,150 acres) which is intended to protect the core zone being affected by development visible in long distance views."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1621046","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:SalzburgerAltstadt02b.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SalzburgerAltstadt02b.jpg/960px-SalzburgerAltstadt02b.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SalzburgerAltstadt02b.jpg","artist":"Thomas Pintaric (= Pintaric )","credit":"selbst fotografiert von Pintaric – von Bawg aufgehellte Version des Originals SalzburgerAltstadt02.JPG","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"City of Salzburg (Austria)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:34.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SalzburgerAltstadt02b.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1621046#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q259313","canonicalId":"world-heritage:785","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ligne de chemin de fer de Semmering","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligne_de_chemin_de_fer_de_Semmering","revisionId":238906086,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-24T12:21:08Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238906086","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ligne%20de%20chemin%20de%20fer%20de%20Semmering&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:09.261Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ligne de chemin de fer de Semmering","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La ligne de chemin de fer du Semmering est la première ligne de montagne à voie normale construite en Europe. Elle fait partie de l'itinéraire autrichien de Vienne à Graz."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La conception de l'ouvrage est due à un vénitien, Carlo Ghega, anobli sous le nom de Carl Ritter von Ghega (1802-1860). 20 000 ouvriers travaillèrent à la construction de la ligne. Un millier d'ouvriers ont trouvé la mort (accidents et épidémie).\n\nÀ l'origine, les locomotives à vapeur circulaient à 6 km/h. Depuis l'électrification en 1956, la vitesse sur la ligne atteint 60 km/h."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q259313","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Semmering Railway","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semmering_Railway","revisionId":1365872196,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T23:00:32Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365872196","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semmering%20Railway&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:13.740Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Semmering Railway","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Semmering Railway (German: Semmeringbahn) in Austria, which starts at Gloggnitz and leads over the Semmering to Mürzzuschlag, was the first mountain railway in Europe built with a standard gauge track. It is commonly referred to as the world's first true mountain railway, given the very difficult terrain and the considerable altitude difference that was mastered during its construction. It is still fully functional as a part of the Southern Railway which is operated by the Austrian Federal Railways."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Semmering railway was constructed between 1848 and 1854 by some 20,000 workers under the project's designer and director Carl von Ghega born in Venice as Carlo Ghega in an Albanian family. The construction features 14 tunnels (among them the 1,431 m summit tunnel), 16 viaducts (several two-storey) and over 100 stone arch bridges and 11 small iron bridges. The stations and the buildings for the supervisors were often built directly from the waste rock dug out when making the tunnels."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q259313","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Semmeringbahn 20-Schilling-Blick 01.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Semmeringbahn_20-Schilling-Blick_01.JPG/960px-Semmeringbahn_20-Schilling-Blick_01.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Semmeringbahn_20-Schilling-Blick_01.JPG","artist":"Uoaei1","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Semmering Railway, Lower Austria: Kalte-Rinne-viaduct, Pollereswand with Polleres-tunnel, the Krausel-Klause-viaduct and the small Krausel tunnel (left to right), in the background the Rax Alp. This scenery was shown on the 20-Schilling -banknote released 1968, and is therefore called 20-Schilling-view .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:34.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Semmeringbahn_20-Schilling-Blick_01.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Semmering - Semmeringbahn, 20-Schilling-Blick.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Semmering_-_Semmeringbahn%2C_20-Schilling-Blick.JPG/960px-Semmering_-_Semmeringbahn%2C_20-Schilling-Blick.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Semmering_-_Semmeringbahn,_20-Schilling-Blick.JPG","artist":"C.Stadler/Bwag","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"The heart of the Semmering Railway in Lower Austria.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:34.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Semmering_-_Semmeringbahn,_20-Schilling-Blick.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"railway line","fr":"ligne de chemin de fer"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259313#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q64596229","canonicalId":"world-heritage:786","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Château de Schönbrunn","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Sch%C3%B6nbrunn","revisionId":239659270,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-20T06:25:57Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239659270","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau%20de%20Sch%C3%B6nbrunn&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:04.755Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Château de Schönbrunn","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le château de Schönbrunn (/ʃønbʁun/) est un élément significatif de la culture autrichienne. Depuis les années 1960, c'est l'un des sites touristiques les plus visités de Vienne.\n\nLe château de Schönbrunn est classé au patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco depuis 1996."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Fondation","text":"Le château se trouve à Hietzing, à l'ouest du centre-ville de Vienne. Du XIVe au XVIIe siècle, plusieurs édifices se sont dressés sur ce site.\n\nAuparavant se trouvait à cet emplacement le Katterburg, propriété du bourgmestre de Vienne.\n\nEn 1569, Maximilien II du Saint-Empire acheta le terrain où se trouvent aujourd'hui les parcs et différents bâtiments. Il montra un certain intérêt pour le zoo qui venait d'être créé, et essaya d'y apporter en plus des plantations d'espèces végétales rares."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q131330","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64596229#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64596229","Q131330"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64596229#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Schönbrunn Palace","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sch%C3%B6nbrunn_Palace","revisionId":1375483910,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-18T01:57:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375483910","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sch%C3%B6nbrunn%20Palace&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:09.207Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Schönbrunn Palace","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Schönbrunn Palace (German: Schloss Schönbrunn [ˈʃlɔs ʃøːnˈbʁʊn] ) was the main summer residence of the Habsburg rulers, located in Hietzing, the 13th district of Vienna. The name Schönbrunn (meaning \"beautiful spring\") has its roots in an artesian well from which water was consumed by the court.\n\nThe 1,441-room Baroque palace is one of the most important architectural, cultural, and historic monuments in the country. The history of the palace and its vast gardens spans over 300 years, reflecting the changing tastes, interests, and aspirations of successive Habsburg monarchs. It has been a major tourist attraction since the mid-1950s."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In 1569, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian II purchased a large floodplain of the Wien river beneath a hill, situated between Meidling and Hietzing. The former owner, in 1548, had erected a mansion called Katterburg. The emperor ordered the area to be fenced and put game there such as pheasants, ducks, deer and boar, in order for it to serve as the court's recreational hunting ground. In a small separate part of the area, \"exotic\" birds such as turkeys and peafowl were kept. Fishponds were also excavated.\n\nDuring the next century, the area was used as a hunting and recreation ground."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q131330","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64596229#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64596229","Q131330"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64596229#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group","fr":"groupe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64596229#P31"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach","fr":"Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64596229#P84"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q16913064","canonicalId":"world-heritage:787","articles":{},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16913064#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-license-approved-image","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q16886821","canonicalId":"world-heritage:788","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Monuments paléochrétiens de Ravenne","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monuments_pal%C3%A9ochr%C3%A9tiens_de_Ravenne","revisionId":238704468,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-17T08:43:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238704468","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monuments%20pal%C3%A9ochr%C3%A9tiens%20de%20Ravenne&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:09.850Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Monuments paléochrétiens de Ravenne","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les monuments paléochrétiens de Ravenne sont un site inscrit au patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO depuis 1996. Il regroupe un ensemble de huit édifices construits au Ve et VIe siècles à Ravenne, en Italie.\n\nCes édifices paléochrétiens forment un ensemble unique. Les mosaïques qu'ils renferment, dans un état de conservation remarquable, fournissent une documentation iconographique exceptionnelle sur le monde byzantin de Théodose Ier à Justinien Ier."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q16886821","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Archbishop's Chapel","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archbishop%27s_Chapel","revisionId":1365730312,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T02:56:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365730312","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archbishop's%20Chapel&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:03.876Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Archbishop's Chapel","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Archbishop's Chapel or Archiepiscopal Chapel (Italian: Cappella Arcivescovile) is a chapel on the first floor of the bishops' palace in Ravenna, Italy, the smallest of the famous mosaic sites of the city. It is a private oratory of Trinitarian bishops dating from the turn of the 6th century. Although commonly attributed to St. Peter Chrysologus, Archbishop of Ravenna from 433–450, the chapel was actually built by Peter II shortly after he became archbishop in 495. The mosaics date from the original construction, or soon after."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The tiny cruciform chapel is currently dedicated to Saint Andrew, although the original dedication was to the Saviour, as evidenced by a lunette over the vestibule door representing a beardless Christ treading on the beasts, dressed as a general or victorious Emperor. The lower parts of the walls are lined with marble slabs, while the rest of the interior used to be covered with rich, tapestry-like mosaics, as the vault still is. Some parts of these survive, while others were substituted with tempera paintings by Luca Longhi in the 16th century."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q600062","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16886821#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16886821","Q600062"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16886821#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Early_Christian_Monuments_of_Ravenna.jpg/960px-Early_Christian_Monuments_of_Ravenna.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Early_Christian_Monuments_of_Ravenna.jpg","artist":"Petar Milošević Petar Milošević Stefano Suozzo Sailko Petar Milošević Чигот José Luiz Luca Rubbis Berthold Werner","credit":"Free images on commons: File:Mausoleum of Galla Placidia in Ravenna.JPG Baptistry of Neon ceiling mosaic (Ravenna).jpg File:Cappella Arcivescovile (Dettaglio 3).jpg Ravenna, sant'apollinare nuovo, ext. 01.JPG File:Arian Baptistry ceiling mosaic - Ravenna.jpg File:Basilica di San Vitale, Ravenna, Italia (1).JPG Front view - Mausoleum of Theodoric - Ravenna 2016 (2).jpg File:Basilica San Vitale Croce 2.jpg File:Ravenna BW 3.JPG","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1358,"description":"Early Christian monuments and mosaics from the 5th to 6th centuries: 1. Mausoleum of Gally Placidia, 2. Baptistery of the Orthodox, 3. Archbishop's Chapel, 5. Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo, 6. Baptistery of the Arians, 7. Basilica of San Vitale, 8. Mausoleum of Theodoric, 9. Apse mosaic in the Basilica of San Vitale, 10 Basilica of San Apollinare in Classe.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:34.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Early_Christian_Monuments_of_Ravenna.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Apse mosaic - Basilica of San Vitale (Ravenna)-edit.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Apse_mosaic_-_Basilica_of_San_Vitale_%28Ravenna%29-edit.jpg/960px-Apse_mosaic_-_Basilica_of_San_Vitale_%28Ravenna%29-edit.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apse_mosaic_-_Basilica_of_San_Vitale_(Ravenna)-edit.jpg","artist":"Petar Milošević , edited by MenkinAlRire","credit":"Own work ; Wikimedia Commons","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":557,"description":"Ravenna, Basilica of San Vitale, apse vault, mosaic of Christ Pantokrator, Saint Vitalis of Milan, Bishop Ecclesius, and two angels (completed 547)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:34.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apse_mosaic_-_Basilica_of_San_Vitale_(Ravenna)-edit.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16886821#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Early Christian architecture","fr":"architecture paléochrétienne"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16886821#P149"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2945646","canonicalId":"world-heritage:789","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Centre historique de Pienza","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_historique_de_Pienza","revisionId":196208065,"revisionTimestamp":"2022-08-18T01:35:04Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=196208065","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre%20historique%20de%20Pienza&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:10.891Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Centre historique de Pienza","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le centre historique de Pienza est situé à Pienza, où se réalise, au XVe siècle, le premier modèle de la cité idéale conçue par les humanistes de la Renaissance. Il est inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco depuis 1996.\n\nPetit bourg d'origine étrusque, situé au centre du Val d'Orcia, il est perché sur une colline en parfaite harmonie avec le paysage rural environnant.\n\nEn 1459, en visite à Pienza (alors nommé Corsignano), le pape Pie II trouva son village natal et ses habitants dans un état d'extrême pauvreté. Il décida de le doter d'un espace urbain adapté au bonheur de ses habitants, et d'en faire sa résidence d'été."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2945646","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945646#P31"}],"gaps":["en:no-exact-sitelink","no-license-approved-image","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q16886870","canonicalId":"world-heritage:790","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Panamá Viejo","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1_Viejo","revisionId":212532139,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-02-16T21:22:17Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=212532139","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panam%C3%A1%20Viejo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:05.823Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Panamá Viejo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Panamá Viejo (ou Panamá la Vieja) est la partie restante de la vieille ville de Panama, la capitale du pays.\n\nSituée dans les faubourgs de la ville moderne, conjointement avec le district historique de Panama, il forme un site inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1997."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Fondée le 15 août 1519 par le conquistador Pedro Arias Dávila avec 100 habitants, la ville est le premier établissement européen sur la côté Pacifique. Le village de pêcheurs devient rapidement une tête de pont pour l'exploration et la conquête de la région du Pérou et d'un point de transit pour l'or et l'argent à destination de l'Espagne. Deux ans plus tard, en 1521, la ville acquiert le titre de « Ciudad Real » (cité royale) et un blason par arrêté royal de Charles Quint.\n\nAprès le tremblement de terre de 1621, la prospérité de Panama devient l'objet de nombreuses convoitises des pirates."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q712335","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16886870#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16886870","Q712335"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16886870#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Panamá Viejo","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1_Viejo","revisionId":1364871992,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-19T00:55:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364871992","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panam%C3%A1%20Viejo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:06.934Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Panamá Viejo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Panamá Viejo (English: \"Old Panama\"), also known as Panamá la Vieja, is the remaining part of the original Panama City, the former capital of Panama, which was destroyed in 1671 by the Welsh privateer Henry Morgan. It is located in the suburbs of the current capital. Together with the historical district of Panamá, it has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"A settlement was founded on August 15, 1519 by Pedro Arias Dávila and another 100 inhabitants. At the time, it was the first permanent European settlement on the Pacific Ocean, replacing the two cities of Santa María la Antigua del Darién and Acla. Two years later, in 1521, the settlement was promoted to the status of city by a royal decree and was given a coat of arms by Charles V of Spain, forming a new cabildo. Shortly after its creation, the city became a starting point for various expeditions in Peru and an important base where gold and silver were sent to Spain."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q712335","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16886870#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16886870","Q712335"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16886870#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16886870#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q65455940","canonicalId":"world-heritage:791","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Uxmal","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uxmal","revisionId":238704836,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-17T08:55:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238704836","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uxmal&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:07.707Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Uxmal","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Uxmal est une antique cité maya de la période classique. Uxmal est située dans l'État mexicain du Yucatán, à 78 km au sud de Mérida, et à 15 km au sud-est de Muná.\n\nLe nom d'Uxmal (prononcer « Ouchmal ») vient d'un mot maya yucatèque qui signifierait «Trois-fois-construite». Son essor, son apogée et son déclin couvrent une période assez brève aux IXe – Xe siècles. Gouvernée par des dirigeants compétents et stimulée par une alliance de courte durée avec Chichen Itza, Uxmal a maintenu son apogée pendant quelque cent cinquante ans, d'environ 800 à 950 ap. J.-C.\n\nL'architecture d'Uxmal est typique du style Puuc, caractérisé par des façades au niveau inférieur très dépouillé et au niveau supérieur plus travaillé."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire antique","text":"L'état des ruines d'Uxmal, soigneusement restaurées et entretenues à l'intention des touristes, peut donner l'impression fallacieuse que le site est bien connu. Reconstruire l'histoire d'Uxmal est en fait une entreprise délicate : on ne dispose que de sources ethno-historiques qu'il faut interpréter avec prudence et de données archéologiques insuffisantes.\n\nTraditionnellement, Uxmal est associé au groupe maya des Xiu. S'il faut en croire un arbre généalogique que les Xiu rédigèrent en 1557 à l'intention de la couronne espagnole pour prouver l'ancienneté de leur lignage, leur ancêtre Hun Uitzil Chac Tutul Xiu aurait été le fondateur d'Uxmal."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description du site","text":"Même avant les travaux de restauration, Uxmal était dans un meilleur état de conservation que la plupart des sites mayas, grâce à la qualité inhabituelle de sa construction. La plupart des bâtiments ont été construits avec des pierres soigneusement taillées, évitant ainsi l'usage du plâtre. L'architecture maya égale ici celle de Palenque en élégance et en beauté. Le style architectural Puuc prédomine. Grâce à son état de conservation, c'est l'une des rares cités maya où un touriste peut avoir une bonne idée de ce à quoi pouvait ressembler un centre cérémoniel antique dans sa totalité."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q213232","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65455940#P527","relationshipPath":["Q65455940","Q213232"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65455940#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Uxmal","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uxmal","revisionId":1374305186,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-11T04:38:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374305186","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uxmal&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:11.987Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Uxmal","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Uxmal (Yucatec Maya: Óoxmáal [óˑʃmáˑl]) is an ancient Maya city of the classical period located in present-day Mexico. It is considered one of the most important archaeological sites of Maya culture, along with Palenque, Chichen Itza and Calakmul in Mexico, Caracol and Xunantunich in Belize, and Tikal in Guatemala. It is located in the Puuc region of the western Yucatán Peninsula, and is considered one of the Maya cities most representative of the region's dominant architectural style. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with the nearby ruins of Kabah, Sayil and Labna.\n\nUxmal is located 62 km south of Mérida, capital of Yucatán state in Mexico. Its buildings are noted for their size and decoration."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description of the site","text":"The Governor's Palace, a long low building atop a huge platform, with the longest façades in Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica.\n\nWith an approximate azimuth of 118°, the building is oriented to the main pyramid of Cehtzuc, a small site located nearly 5 km to the southeast. Observing from there, Venus as evening star, when reaching its maximum northerly extremes, would have set behind the northern edge of the Governor's Palace."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Modern history of the ruins","text":"Sylvanus G. Morley made a map of the site in 1909 which included some previously overlooked buildings. The Mexican government's first project to protect some of the structures from risk of collapse or further decay came in 1927. In 1930 Frans Blom led a Tulane University expedition to the site. They made plaster casts of the façades of the \"Nunnery Quadrangle\"; using these casts, a replica of the Quadrangle was constructed and displayed at the 1933 World's Fair in Chicago, Illinois. The plaster replicas of the architecture were destroyed following the fair, but some of the plaster casts of Uxmal's monuments are still kept at Tulane's Middle American Research Institute."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q213232","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65455940#P527","relationshipPath":["Q65455940","Q213232"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65455940#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65455940#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q3848141","canonicalId":"world-heritage:792","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ex convento de San Francisco.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Ex_convento_de_San_Francisco.JPG/960px-Ex_convento_de_San_Francisco.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ex_convento_de_San_Francisco.JPG","artist":"Hugoacostac","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"This is a photo of a monument in Mexico, identified by ID","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:34.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ex_convento_de_San_Francisco.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3848141#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q12352436","canonicalId":"world-heritage:793","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Médina de Meknès","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9dina_de_Mekn%C3%A8s","revisionId":238517177,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-10T14:29:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238517177","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9dina%20de%20Mekn%C3%A8s&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:13.137Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Médina de Meknès","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La médina de Meknès est une médina marocaine dans le centre historique de la ville de Meknès. Elle est placée sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco depuis 1996."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"L'histoire de la médina remonte aux Almoravides qui ont fondé une forteresse à Meknès au XIe siècle. La forteresse de la médina a résisté à la montée des Almohades avant d'être détruite par ces derniers. La médina a été ensuite reconstruite dans une plus grande taille avec des mosquées et de grandes fortifications.\n\nSous les Mérinides, elle a reçu d'autres madrasas, des kasbahs et des mosquées au début du XIVe siècle et a continué de prospérer sous la dynastie des Wattasid. Meknès avec sa médina a été la capitale impériale de Moulay Ismaïl après son accession au sultanat du Maroc (1672-1727)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q12352436","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Meknes-medina-aerial-view.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Meknes-medina-aerial-view.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Meknes-medina-aerial-view.jpg","artist":"Daemon11","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":714,"description":"Aerial view over the west side of Meknes Médina, with Bab Berdaine Gate","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:34.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Meknes-medina-aerial-view.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Meknes.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Meknes.jpg/960px-Meknes.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Meknes.jpg","artist":"Bernard Gagnon","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":669,"description":"Meknes, Morocco","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:34.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Meknes.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"medina quarter","fr":"médina"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12352436#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12352436#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"human settlement","fr":"établissement humain"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12352436#P31"}],"gaps":["en:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q32378","canonicalId":"world-heritage:794","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Dougga","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dougga","revisionId":239170095,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-02T17:56:34Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239170095","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dougga&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:12.285Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Dougga","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Dougga (arabe : دڨة ) ou Thugga est un site archéologique situé dans la délégation de Téboursouk au Nord-Ouest de la Tunisie.\n\nL'Unesco a classé ce site sur la liste du patrimoine mondial en 1997, considérant qu'il s'agit de la « petite ville romaine la mieux conservée de l'Afrique du Nord ». La cité, qui se trouve en pleine campagne, est bien protégée de l'urbanisme moderne, contrairement, par exemple, à Carthage pillée et reconstruite à de nombreuses reprises.\n\nLe site de Dougga est remarquable par sa taille — 75 hectares — la bonne conservation de ses monuments et la richesse historique de son passé libyque, punique, numide, romano-africain et byzantin."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Localisation et géologie","text":"Le site archéologique se trouve à quelques kilomètres de la ville actuelle de Téboursouk, sur un plateau offrant une vue dégagée sur les plaines environnantes baignées par l'oued Khalled. La pente sur laquelle est bâtie la cité monte vers le nord et s'arrête à l'est par la falaise dite Kef Dougga. À l'est, les crêtes de la fossa regia témoignent de son statut de ville de contact entre mondes punique et berbère.\n\nLe site offrait donc une protection naturelle qui peut expliquer l'ancienneté de son occupation."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Découvertes effectuées sur le site","text":"Le site de Dougga a livré de nombreuses œuvres dont beaucoup ont fait l'objet d'un prélèvement afin d'être déposées dans des musées, principalement au musée national du Bardo à Tunis."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q32378","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Dougga","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dougga","revisionId":1364712883,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-18T02:35:44Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364712883","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dougga&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:15.078Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Dougga","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Dougga or Thugga or TBGG (Arabic: دقة, romanized: Duqqah; Tunisian Arabic: دڨة, romanized: ) was a Berber, Punic and Roman settlement near present-day Téboursouk in northern Tunisia. The current archaeological site covers 75 hectares (190 acres). UNESCO qualified Dougga as a World Heritage Site in 1997, believing that it represents \"the best-preserved Roman small town in North Africa\". The site, which lies in the middle of the countryside, has been protected from the encroachment of modern urbanization, in contrast, for example, to Carthage, which has been pillaged and rebuilt on numerous occasions."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Dougga's history is best known from the time of the Roman conquest, even though numerous pre-Roman monuments, including a necropolis, a mausoleum, and several temples have been discovered during archaeological digs. These monuments are an indication of the site's importance before the arrival of the Romans."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeological work","text":"The first Western visitors to have left eyewitness accounts of the ruins reached the site in the 17th century. This trend continued in the 18th century and at the start of the 19th century. The best-preserved monuments, including the mausoleum, were described and, at the end of this period, were the object of architectural studies.\n\nThe establishment of France's Tunisian protectorate in 1881 led to the creation of a national antiquities institute (French: Institut national du patrimoine), for which the excavation of the site at Dougga was a priority from 1901, parallel to the works carried out at Carthage."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q32378","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Dougga, Beja.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Dougga%2C_Beja.jpg/960px-Dougga%2C_Beja.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dougga,_Beja.jpg","artist":"Emna Trabelsi","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":712,"description":"Dougga, one of the most beautiful places in Tunisia.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:34.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dougga,_Beja.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Panorama Dougga.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Panorama_Dougga.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Panorama_Dougga.jpg","artist":"Tomburger","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/tomburger/81400298/","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Panorama du site de Dougga","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:34.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Panorama_Dougga.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Carthaginian archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique carthaginois"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32378#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q16921416","canonicalId":"world-heritage:795","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Greenwich Park","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenwich_Park","revisionId":232070721,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-01-02T23:30:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=232070721","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greenwich%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:05.554Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Greenwich Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Greenwich Park est un parc situé à Greenwich, dans la banlieue sud-est de Londres, en Angleterre. C'est l'un des huit parcs royaux de la capitale et le premier d'entre eux à avoir été clôturé.\n\nIl couvre actuellement une superficie totale de 70 hectares, faisant partie du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO du fait que le site accueille l'Observatoire royal de Greenwich, point de départ du méridien d'origine (Prime Meridian).\n\nToute l'année, le parc est ouvert à partir de 6 heures (7 heures pour les véhicules) jusqu'à la tombée de la nuit. Il offre un refuge aux citadins, bien loin du centre de Londres."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Ce domaine de 74 hectares est à l'origine la propriété de l'abbaye Saint-Pierre de Gand. Il revient à la couronne en 1427. Il sert au colportage. Le roi Henri VI le donne à son oncle Humphrey de Lancastre, duc de Gloucester. Celui-ci construit une maison (Belle Court) sur la rivière, et un château sur la colline dominant le site (Duke Humphrey’s Tower). Après la disgrâce d'Humphrey, Bella Court est remanié pour devenir le palais de Placentia.\n\nDurant le XVIe siècle, Henri VIII y introduit des cerfs pour la chasse."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q929586","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16921416#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16921416","Q929586"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16921416#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Greenwich Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenwich_Park","revisionId":1377438670,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-29T11:11:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377438670","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greenwich%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:07.793Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Greenwich Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Greenwich Park is a former hunting park in Greenwich and one of the largest single green spaces in south-east London. One of the eight Royal Parks of London, and the first to be enclosed (in 1433), it covers 74 hectares (180 acres), and is part of the Greenwich World Heritage Site. Surrounding the hilltop Royal Observatory (opened in 1676) and straddling the Greenwich Prime Meridian, it commands elevated views over the River Thames, the Isle of Dogs and the City of London.\n\nThe park is open year-round, and incorporates flower gardens as well as grassy spaces, a children's playground, cafés and other amenities, a bandstand, a boating lake, a pond, wooded areas, and a wildlife habitat called \"The Wilderness\"."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The park is roughly rectangular in plan with sides 1000 metres by 750 metres and oriented with the long sides lying NNW to SSE. In what follows this direction is taken to be N to S for ease of exposition. It is located at grid reference TQ390772. The park is on two levels, with a number of dips and gullies marking the transition between them. The lower level (closest to the National Maritime Museum, Queen's House and, beyond them, the Thames) lies to the north; from there a steep walk uphill reveals the southern part – a flat expanse that is, essentially, an enclosed extension of the plateau of Blackheath.\n\nRoughly in the centre, on the top of the hill, is the Royal Observatory."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q929586","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16921416#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16921416","Q929586"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16921416#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Royal Naval College Greenwich view from the Thames.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Royal_Naval_College_Greenwich_view_from_the_Thames.jpg/960px-Royal_Naval_College_Greenwich_view_from_the_Thames.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Royal_Naval_College_Greenwich_view_from_the_Thames.jpg","artist":"Dmitry Tonkonog","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":576,"description":"Royal Naval College in Greenwich, view from the Island Gardens","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:34.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Royal_Naval_College_Greenwich_view_from_the_Thames.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16921416#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2028","canonicalId":"world-heritage:797","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Vérone","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9rone","revisionId":237485085,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-01T12:45:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237485085","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A9rone&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:12.753Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Vérone","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Vérone (en vénitien et en italien : Verona, /veˈroːna/) est une ville italienne, chef-lieu de la province homonyme en Vénétie. Avec une population d'environ 257 000 habitants, elle se dispute avec Venise le titre de commune la plus peuplée de la région. Elle se situe aux confins septentrionaux de la plaine du Pô, sur les rives de l'Adige, aux pieds des Préalpes vicentines et à proximité du lac de Garde.\n\nDéjà habitée durant la préhistoire, la localité n'est véritablement fondée qu'au Ier siècle av. J.-C. par les Romains, au niveau du méandre du fleuve. Elle est gouvernée par l'Empire romain jusqu'au Ve siècle, avant que ne s'impose le roi des Ostrogoths Théodoric le Grand."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Préhistoire","text":"La ville est supposée être d'origine étrusque, mais les premières références datent du IVe siècle av. J.-C. Les Romains y trouvèrent des Cénomans, peuple issu d'une tribu gauloise. Peu après l'invasion des Cimbres (109 av. J.-C.) commença l'assimilation à la culture latine."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2028","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Verona","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona","revisionId":1379690538,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-11T10:19:24Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379690538","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Verona&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:16.048Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Verona","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Verona ( və-ROH-nə; Italian: [veˈroːna] ; Venetian: Verona or Veròna) is the largest city in the region of Veneto in Italy, with a population of 255,139 as of 2026. It is one of the seven provincial capitals of the region, and is also the 2nd-largest city in northeast Italy. The metropolitan area of Verona covers an area of 1,426 km2 (550.58 sq mi) and has a population of 714,310 inhabitants. It is one of the main tourist destinations in Northern Italy because of its artistic heritage and several annual fairs and shows as well as the opera season in the Arena, an ancient Roman amphitheater.\n\nBetween the 13th and 14th centuries, the city was ruled by the della Scala family."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Antiquity","text":"The precise details of Verona's early history remain a mystery along with the origin of its name. One theory is that it was a city of the Euganei, who were obliged to give it up to the Cenomani (550 BC). With the conquest of the Valley of the Po, the Veronese territory became Roman about 300 BC. Verona became a Roman colonia in 89 BC. It was classified as a municipium in 49 BC, when its citizens were ascribed to the Roman tribe Poblilia or Publicia.\n\nThe city became important because it was at the intersection of several roads. Stilicho, a military commander in the Roman army, defeated Alaric and his Visigoths here in 402."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2028","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Aerial picture of Verona.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Aerial_picture_of_Verona.jpg/960px-Aerial_picture_of_Verona.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aerial_picture_of_Verona.jpg","artist":"Guglielmo Giambartolomei","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1200,"description":"Aerial picture of the city of Verona taken at dawn","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:34.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aerial_picture_of_Verona.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Collage Verona.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Collage_Verona.jpg/960px-Collage_Verona.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Collage_Verona.jpg","artist":"collection by DanieleDF1995 ( talk )","credit":"Citta Piazza Erbe Piazza Bra Piazza Arena","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Collage di varie foto di Verona","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:34.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Collage_Verona.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"comune of Italy","fr":"commune d'Italie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2028#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"city","fr":"ville"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2028#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"big city","fr":"grande ville"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2028#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q42725548","canonicalId":"world-heritage:798","articles":{"en":{"title":"Sundarbans South Wildlife Sanctuary","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundarbans_South_Wildlife_Sanctuary","revisionId":1162431768,"revisionTimestamp":"2023-06-29T03:50:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1162431768","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sundarbans%20South%20Wildlife%20Sanctuary&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:09.762Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sundarbans South Wildlife Sanctuary","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sundarbans South Wildlife Sanctuary is a reserve forest in Bangladesh that extends over an area of 36,970 hectares of mangrove forest. It is situated next to the Sundarbans National Park in West Bengal, India. The sanctuary is one of three Sundarbans wildlife sanctuaries, the others being the Sundarbans East Wildlife Sanctuary and the Sundarbans West Wildlife Sanctuary."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Flora","text":"The Gewa (Euphorbiaceae) tree is the dominant woody species in the Sanctuary. The other tree found abundantly is the Sundri (Heritiera fomes) tree. In areas where the Sundri tree does not regenerate effectively a dense understory is artificially created to enable growth."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q7639258","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42725548#P527","relationshipPath":["Q42725548","Q7639258"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42725548#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Boat in the middle of a jungle.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Boat_in_the_middle_of_a_jungle.jpg/960px-Boat_in_the_middle_of_a_jungle.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boat_in_the_middle_of_a_jungle.jpg","artist":"Touhid biplob","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":604,"description":"This is a photo of a natural heritage site in Bangladesh identified by the ID:","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:34.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boat_in_the_middle_of_a_jungle.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mangrove","fr":"mangrove"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42725548#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"forest","fr":"forêt"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42725548#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q1639468","canonicalId":"world-heritage:800","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national du Mont Kenya","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_du_Mont_Kenya","revisionId":238859261,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T21:20:17Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238859261","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20du%20Mont%20Kenya&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:14.263Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national du Mont Kenya","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national du Mont Kenya est un parc établi en 1949 pour protéger la région du mont Kenya. C'était à l'origine une réserve forestière ; il est désormais intégré au sein de celle-ci. En avril 1978, la zone était désignée par l'UNESCO réserve de biosphère. Le parc national et la réserve forestière deviennent un site inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1997.\n\nLe gouvernement du Kenya avait quatre raisons de créer un parc national sur et autour du mont Kenya : l'importance du tourisme sur l'économie locale et nationale, la préservation d'une région d'une grande beauté naturelle, la conservation de la biodiversité dans le parc et la préservation des ressources en eau."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Espèces menacées","text":"Certaines espèces doivent faire l'objet d'une attention particulière pour leur préservation au nombre desquelles on retrouve le genévrier d'Afrique, l'olivier sauvage et l'espèce Hagenia abyssinica. Les exploitations forestières illégales de camphre, la culture de la marijuana et d'autres cultures, l'abus du système de reboisement, la production de charbon de bois non contrôlée, le pâturage du bétail, les lissements de terrain et les incendies comptent parmi les principales menaces de la flore de ce territoire."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1639468","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Mount Kenya National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Kenya_National_Park","revisionId":1370017180,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-18T16:53:09Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370017180","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mount%20Kenya%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:15.390Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Mount Kenya National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Mount Kenya National Park (Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Mlima Kenya, in Swahili) is a national park in Kenya that was established in 1949 around Mount Kenya to protect its surrounding environment and wildlife. It is also a drainage basin for the region's water supply."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Initially, it was a forest reserve, before being announced as a national park. Currently, the national park is encircled by the forest reserve. In April 1978, the area was designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Combined, the national park and forest reserve became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.\n\nThe Government of Kenya had four reasons for creating a national park on and around Mount Kenya. These were the importance of tourism for the local and national economies, to preserve an area of great scenic beauty, to conserve the biodiversity within the park, and to preserve the water-catchment for the surrounding area."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Fauna","text":"A small portion of this park's borders near heavy populations has electrified fences to keep the elephants out of the surrounding farmland. At lower elevations, black-and-white colobus and other monkeys, and Cape buffaloes are prevalent. In 1993, a huge male lion weighing 272 kg (600 pounds) was shot near the mountain."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1639468","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Mount Kenya and the Gregory Glacier.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Mount_Kenya_and_the_Gregory_Glacier.jpg/960px-Mount_Kenya_and_the_Gregory_Glacier.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mount_Kenya_and_the_Gregory_Glacier.jpg","artist":"Ronaldcameron","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":636,"description":"The Gregory Glacier is on the left. Immediately to its right is the Krapf Gl. and the Northey Glacier is on the far right","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:34.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mount_Kenya_and_the_Gregory_Glacier.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:MtKenyaMackinder.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/MtKenyaMackinder.jpg/960px-MtKenyaMackinder.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MtKenyaMackinder.jpg","artist":"User:Doron","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":667,"description":"Giant groundsel flowers ( Senecio keniodendron ) in Mackinder Valley, Mount Kenya, Kenya. The flat foreground is due to valley train deposits from sediment rich glacial rivers filling up the valley.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:34.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MtKenyaMackinder.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639468#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Man and the Biosphere Programme","fr":"Programme sur l'homme et la biosphère"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639468#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1949 (shown to the year)","fr":"1949 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639468#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1647948","canonicalId":"world-heritage:801","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parcs nationaux du Lac Turkana","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcs_nationaux_du_Lac_Turkana","revisionId":192558306,"revisionTimestamp":"2022-04-03T17:28:23Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=192558306","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parcs%20nationaux%20du%20Lac%20Turkana&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:18.250Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parcs nationaux du Lac Turkana","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les parcs nationaux du lac TurKana inscrits sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1997 pour le Kenya sont au nombre de trois. Ils sont situés sur le lac Turkana, le plus salé des grands lacs africains. Il est un lieu de migration important pour de nombreuses espèces d'oiseaux, ainsi qu'un lieu de reproduction pour de nombreux grands mammifères et reptiles.\n\nLes gisements fossilifères de Koobi Fora sont particulièrement riches en restes de mammifères et de mollusques. Ils sont un témoignage exceptionnel pour la compréhension des paléo-environnements qui se sont succédé sur le continent africain.\n\nLes trois parcs sont le parc national de Sibiloi, le parc national de Central Island et le parc national de South Island."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1647948","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Lake Turkana National Parks","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Turkana_National_Parks","revisionId":1365736867,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:55:40Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365736867","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake%20Turkana%20National%20Parks&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:19.275Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Lake Turkana National Parks","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Lake Turkana National Parks is a group of three national parks located around Lake Turkana in Kenya. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997 and expanded in 2001. Reasons for the park's importance include its use as a stopping point for migratory birds, as a breeding ground for the Nile crocodile, hippopotamus, and snakes. It also contains fossils in the Koobi Fora deposits which are unique in the world.\n\nLake Turkana National Parks consist of Sibiloi National Park and two islands on Lake Turkana (Central Island and South Island)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1647948","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:LakeTurkanaSouthIsland.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/LakeTurkanaSouthIsland.jpg/960px-LakeTurkanaSouthIsland.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LakeTurkanaSouthIsland.jpg","artist":"User:Doron","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":505,"description":"South Island of Lake Turkana , Kenya.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:34.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LakeTurkanaSouthIsland.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Series of lava rock pools at southern end of Lake Turkana.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Series_of_lava_rock_pools_at_southern_end_of_Lake_Turkana.jpg/960px-Series_of_lava_rock_pools_at_southern_end_of_Lake_Turkana.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Series_of_lava_rock_pools_at_southern_end_of_Lake_Turkana.jpg","artist":"Thomas Kujawa","credit":"Flickr : Series of lava rock pools situated just off the southern end of Lake Turkana, northern Kenya's Jade Sea","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":636,"description":"Series of lava rock pools situated just off the southern end of Lake Turkana, northern Kenya's Jade Sea","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:34.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Series_of_lava_rock_pools_at_southern_end_of_Lake_Turkana.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Lake Turkana","fr":"lac Turkana"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1647948#P706"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q64955212","canonicalId":"world-heritage:804","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Palais de la musique catalane","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_de_la_musique_catalane","revisionId":238858983,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T21:10:37Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238858983","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palais%20de%20la%20musique%20catalane&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:11.048Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Palais de la musique catalane","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Palais de la musique catalane (en catalan : Palau de la Música Catalana) est une salle de concert située dans le quartier Saint-Pierre de Barcelone. C'est l'œuvre de Lluís Domènech i Montaner, l'un des principaux représentants du modernisme catalan. Les travaux se déroulent de 1905 à 1908, et font appel à des structures avancées telles que l'utilisation de nouveaux profils laminaires : il s'agit d'une structure métallique centrale stabilisée par des contreforts et des voûtes d'inspiration gothique. L'architecte innove par l'utilisation de murs-rideaux et fait appel à une grande variété de techniques artistiques : sculptures, mosaïques, vitraux et ferronneries."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire artistique","text":"L'histoire du palais de la musique est riche. Les plus grands interprètes, orchestres et chef d'orchestre y ont joué. De 1920 à 1936, l'orchestre Pablo Casals travaille au palais. Il est dirigé entre autres par Pablo Casals, Richard Strauss, Vincent d'Indy, Igor Stravinsky, Arnold Schönberg, Anton Webern, Arthur Honegger, Manuel de Falla et Eugène Ysaÿe. L'orchestre symphonique de Barcelone y réside jusqu'à son déménagement à l'auditori en 1999.\n\nDe nombreux spectacles populaires ont été donnés au palais de la musique. Il est devenu un théâtre emblématique pour les chanteurs catalans de la nouvelle chanson pour qui chanter dans cet édifice était une consécration."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q327940","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64955212#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64955212","Q327940"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64955212#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Palau de la Música Catalana","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palau_de_la_M%C3%BAsica_Catalana","revisionId":1377659637,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-30T11:47:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377659637","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palau%20de%20la%20M%C3%BAsica%20Catalana&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:13.086Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Palau de la Música Catalana","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Palau de la Música Catalana (Catalan pronunciation: [pəˈlaw ðə lə ˈmuzikə kətəˈlanə], English: Palace of Catalan Music) is a concert hall in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Designed in the Catalan modernista style by the architect Lluís Domènech i Montaner, it was built between 1905 and 1908 for Orfeó Català, a choral society founded in 1891 that was a leading force in the Catalan cultural movement that came to be known as the Renaixença (Catalan Rebirth). It was inaugurated on 9 February 1908.\n\nThe construction project was mainly financed by Orfeó Català, but important financial contributions also came from Barcelona's wealthy industrialists and bourgeoisie."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Artistic history","text":"From the opening of the palace in 1908 special attention was given to the promotion of local composers and artists. After World War I the Orquestra Pau Casals performed at the palace, and among composers featured gave presentations of the music of Enrique Granados from 1921 onwards. Pablo Casals and Alicia de Larrocha are among the many soloists and singers who have performed there."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q327940","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64955212#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64955212","Q327940"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64955212#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Barcelona- Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Barcelona-_Hospital_de_la_Santa_Creu_i_Sant_Pau.jpg/960px-Barcelona-_Hospital_de_la_Santa_Creu_i_Sant_Pau.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barcelona-_Hospital_de_la_Santa_Creu_i_Sant_Pau.jpg","artist":"Jorge Franganillo","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/franganillo/51547315874/","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":1442,"description":"Barcelona (Spain)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:34.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barcelona-_Hospital_de_la_Santa_Creu_i_Sant_Pau.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Palau música catalana exterior.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Palau_m%C3%BAsica_catalana_exterior.jpg/960px-Palau_m%C3%BAsica_catalana_exterior.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palau_m%C3%BAsica_catalana_exterior.jpg","artist":"Doomuu","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Façana exterior del Palau de la Música Catalana que mostra l'entrada principal.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:34.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palau_m%C3%BAsica_catalana_exterior.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64955212#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2284354","canonicalId":"world-heritage:805","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Monastères de San Millán de la Cogolla","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monast%C3%A8res_de_San_Mill%C3%A1n_de_la_Cogolla","revisionId":238859451,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T21:27:04Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238859451","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monast%C3%A8res%20de%20San%20Mill%C3%A1n%20de%20la%20Cogolla&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:18.753Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Monastères de San Millán de la Cogolla","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les monastères de San Millán de la Cogolla est un ensemble monastique, situé sur la commune de San Millán de la Cogolla, dans la Communauté autonome de La Rioja, en Espagne.\n\nIl se compose de deux groupes de bâtiments distincts, séparés de quelques centaines de mètres, et construits à des époques différentes."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2284354","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Monasteries of San Millán de la Cogolla","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monasteries_of_San_Mill%C3%A1n_de_la_Cogolla","revisionId":1367470102,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-03T07:35:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367470102","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monasteries%20of%20San%20Mill%C3%A1n%20de%20la%20Cogolla&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:20.950Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Monasteries of San Millán de la Cogolla","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The monasteries of San Millán de Suso (6th century) and San Millán de Yuso (16th century) are two monasteries situated in the village of San Millán de la Cogolla, La Rioja, Spain. They have been designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO since December 1997.\n\nThe two monasteries' names Suso and Yuso mean the \"upper\" and the \"lower\" in archaic Castilian, respectively. Suso is the older building and is believed to be built on the site of a hermitage where Saint Emilian (Spanish: San Millán) lived. Perhaps Suso's major claim to fame is as the place where phrases in the Spanish and Basque languages were written for the first time.\n\nUNESCO acknowledges the property \"as the birthplace of the modern written and spoken Spanish language\"."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"There is a continuous history of Christianity at San Millán since the time of the saint. The scriptorium produced the second phase of the San Millán Beatus and remained active during the period of Muslim rule; and over the centuries, the religious community has overcome various vicissitudes which affected the monasteries (for example being sacked by the Black Prince). However the type of monastic life evolved: the original monks living at Suso were hermits, but Yuso, the refoundation of the monastery on a lower site, developed as a Benedictine community. As the UNESCO evaluation noted, San Millán shows the transformation from an eremitic to a cenobitic community in material terms."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2284354","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Monasterio de Suso (2).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Monasterio_de_Suso_%282%29.jpg/960px-Monasterio_de_Suso_%282%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Monasterio_de_Suso_(2).jpg","artist":"aherrero","credit":"Monasterio de Suso","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":719,"description":"Los orígenes del Monasterio de Suso hay que explicarlos necesariamente a partir de la vida del santo Millán. Es el santo el que da nombre al valle y al pueblo, a las devociones y al monasterio. Millán vivió como un anacoreta en unas cuevas, donde hoy está el monasterio, en las que fue también enterrado en el año 574. The Monastery of Suso was the scene for the appearance of the first words of Castilian or Spanish and also of the first poems in our tongue. It was declared a World Heritage site on 4 December 1997","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:34.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Monasterio_de_Suso_(2).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Sanmillan.012.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Sanmillan.012.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sanmillan.012.jpg","artist":"Rafael Nieto","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sanmillan.012.jpg","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Valle de San Millán. Monasterios de Suso (arriba) y Yuso (abajo)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:34.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sanmillan.012.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"monastery","fr":"monastère"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2284354#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Gothic architecture","fr":"architecture gothique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2284354#P149"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1033019","canonicalId":"world-heritage:806","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Salzkammergut","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salzkammergut","revisionId":238857719,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T20:20:55Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238857719","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salzkammergut&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:06.168Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Salzkammergut","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Salzkammergut est une région d'Autriche des Préalpes orientales septentrionales. C'est aujourd'hui une région touristique, réputée pour ses multiples lacs alpins, comprenant 54 communes encaissées entre les faubourgs de la ville de Salzbourg, la vallée de l'Almtal et le Grimming, la vallée de la Vöckla et le massif du Dachstein."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"La région du Salzkammergut, drainée par le réseau hydrographique de la Traun et ses 76 lacs de tailles variées, est encaissée entre les montagnes du Salzkammergut, le massif du Dachstein, le massif mort et les Höllengebirge.\n\nPar sa situation au pied des Alpes, le Salzkammergut hérite de trois paysages : les préalpes qui s'étirent au nord, les alpages de la zone du flysch et les Kalkalpen du nord dans les Alpes proprement dites.\n\nPratiquement tout le Salzkammergut s'est formé à l'époque glaciaire sous le glacier du Dachstein, qui à sa plus grande extension atteignait la limite nord du pays (et dont le Hausruck est une moraine)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire et frontières","text":"L'occupation humaine des paysages variés du Salzkammergut remonte au Néolithique. Une des cultures les plus connues est celle du lac de Mondsee du dernier Néolithique entre -3600 et -3300 avec ses villages lacustres.\n\nLe toponyme Salzkammergut fait allusion aux célèbres mines de sel de la région, cet « or blanc » que les Celtes exploitaient déjà. D'ailleurs la civilisation celtique de la région, dite Civilisation de Hallstatt, du nom de la localité de Hallstatt, sert à désigner le premier âge du fer en Europe. Les villages celtes prospérèrent d'abord grâce au commerce du sel."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q266703","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1033019#P527","relationshipPath":["Q1033019","Q266703"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1033019#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Salzkammergut","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salzkammergut","revisionId":1366156476,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:39:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156476","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salzkammergut&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:08.948Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Salzkammergut","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Salzkammergut (Austrian German: [ˈsaltskamɐɡuːt], Northern German: [ˈzaltskamɐɡuːt] ; Central Austro-Bavarian: Soizkaumaguad) is a resort area in Austria, stretching from the city of Salzburg eastwards along the Alpine Foreland and the Northern Limestone Alps to the peaks of the Dachstein Mountains. The main river of the region is the Traun, a right tributary of the Danube.\n\nThe name Salzkammergut translates to \"salt demesne\" (or \"salt domain\"). Kammergut is a German word for territories held by princes of the Holy Roman Empire – in early modern Austria, it specifically refers to territories of the Habsburg monarchy. The salt mines of Salzkammergut were administered by the Imperial Salzoberamt in Gmunden from 1745 to 1850."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The lands on the shore of the Traun River comprise numerous glacial lakes and raised bogs, the Salzkammergut Mountains and the adjacent Dachstein Mountains, the Totes Gebirge and the Upper Austrian Prealps with prominent Mt. Traunstein in the east. The towering mountain slopes are characterized by bright limestone (karst) and flysch rocks.\n\nSalzkammergut is not an official administrative division of Austria and as such has no clear borders. The historical term referred not to a region but to specific possessions (salt mines) of the Habsburg monarchy within the region."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Archaeological findings in the area date back to the Neolithic era, especially the stilt houses of the Mondsee group culture, who settled the region from about 3800 BC onwards. The Germanic name hall of several settlements refers to the region's numerous salt mines, which had been in use at least since the days of the Celtic Hallstatt culture, centered at the mining town of Hallstatt. These operations were continued by the Romans, after the area had been incorporated into the Noricum province in 15 BC."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q266703","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1033019#P527","relationshipPath":["Q1033019","Q266703"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1033019#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Hallstatt - Zentrum .JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Hallstatt_-_Zentrum_.JPG/960px-Hallstatt_-_Zentrum_.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hallstatt_-_Zentrum_.JPG","artist":"C.Stadler/Bwag","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":663,"description":"Northeast view of Hallstatt, Upper Austria.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:34.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hallstatt_-_Zentrum_.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1033019#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q645105","canonicalId":"world-heritage:809","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Basilique euphrasienne de Poreč","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilique_euphrasienne_de_Pore%C4%8D","revisionId":238859448,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T21:26:58Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238859448","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Basilique%20euphrasienne%20de%20Pore%C4%8D&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:16.462Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Basilique euphrasienne de Poreč","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La basilique euphrasienne de Poreč (en croate : Eufrazijeva bazilika) est une basilique catholique située dans le centre historique de la ville de Poreč, en Istrie.\n\nElle fait partie d'un complexe épiscopal comprenant, outre la basilique elle-même, une sacristie, un baptistère, un campanile et le palais épiscopal.\n\nCe sanctuaire datant du VIe siècle, représentatif du style byzantin, est classé sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1997."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"L'édifice actuel succède à un premier oratoire dont les origines remontent au IVe siècle. De ce premier sanctuaire dédié à saint Maur de Parentium (Premier évêque de Poreč, mort en martyr au IIIe siècle. Son nom fait référence au nom antique de la ville, Colonia Iulia Parentium), il subsiste un pavage en mosaïques qui est lui-même un réemploi d'une villa romaine.\n\nCe premier oratoire est considérablement agrandi dans la seconde moitié du IVe siècle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q645105","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Euphrasian Basilica","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrasian_Basilica","revisionId":1376650975,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-25T13:05:08Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376650975","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euphrasian%20Basilica&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:17.617Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Euphrasian Basilica","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Euphrasian Basilica (Croatian: Eufrazijeva bazilika, Italian: Basilica Eufrasiana) or the Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of Mary is a Roman Catholic basilica in the Istrian town of Poreč, Croatia. The episcopal complex, which comprises the basilica itself, a sacristy, a baptistery and the bell tower of the nearby archbishop's palace, is an excellent example of early Byzantine architecture in the Mediterranean region.\n\nThe Euphrasian basilica has for the most part retained its original shape, but accidents, fires and earthquakes have altered a few details."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The earliest basilica was dedicated to Saint Maurus of Parentium and dates back to the second half of the 4th century. The floor mosaic from its oratory, originally part of a large Roman house, is still preserved in the church garden. This oratorium was already expanded in the same century into a church composed of a nave and one aisle (basilicae geminae). The fish on the floor mosaic dates from this period. Coins with the portrayal of emperor Valens (365–378), found in the same spot, confirm these dates.\n\nThe present basilica, dedicated to Mary, was built in the sixth century during the period of Bishop Euphrasius."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"A 6th-century octagonal baptistry built in the 5th century together with the pre-Euphrasian basilica, which has undergone considerable alterations.\n\nA colonnaded atrium. Built after the basilica, it is covered on all four sides by a portico which houses a rich collection of stone monuments.\n\nAn Episcopal residence (The Bishop's Palace), also built in the 6th century. with very little remaining of the original building.\n\nA trefoil-shaped memorial chapel, built in the 17th and 19th centuries.\n\nThe two aisles are separated from the nave by 18 elegant Greek marble colonnades with richly sculpted Byzantine and Romanesque capitals, decorated with depictions of animals."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q645105","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Poreč Basilica 3.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Pore%C4%8D_Basilica_3.jpg/960px-Pore%C4%8D_Basilica_3.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pore%C4%8D_Basilica_3.jpg","artist":"Tiefkuehlfan","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Basilica in Poreč.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:35.102Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pore%C4%8D_Basilica_3.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Poreč019.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Pore%C4%8D019.jpg/960px-Pore%C4%8D019.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pore%C4%8D019.jpg","artist":"Georges Jansoone JoJan","credit":"Self-photographed","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1275,"description":"Atrium, baptistery and bell tower of the St. Euphrasius basilica, Poreć, Croatia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:35.102Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pore%C4%8D019.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cathedral","fr":"cathédrale"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q645105#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"minor basilica","fr":"basilique mineure"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q645105#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural property","fr":"bien culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q645105#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Byzantine architecture","fr":"architecture byzantine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q645105#P149"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Euphrasius of Poreč","fr":"Euphrasius of Poreč"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q645105#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"553 (shown to the year)","fr":"553 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q645105#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q17132483","canonicalId":"world-heritage:810","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:City of Trogir and the Tower of the Kamerlengo Castle (5975489212).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/City_of_Trogir_and_the_Tower_of_the_Kamerlengo_Castle_%285975489212%29.jpg/960px-City_of_Trogir_and_the_Tower_of_the_Kamerlengo_Castle_%285975489212%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:City_of_Trogir_and_the_Tower_of_the_Kamerlengo_Castle_(5975489212).jpg","artist":"Alex Proimos from Sydney, Australia","credit":"City of Trogir and the Tower of the Kamerlengo Castle","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Trogir (Latin: Tragurium ; Greek: Τραγύριον or Τραγούριον,[1] Trogkir; Italian: Traù; Hungarian: Trau) is a historic town and harbour on the Adriatic coast in Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia, with a population of 12,995 (2001)[2] and a total municipality population of 13,322 (2001). The historic city of Trogir is situated on a small island between the Croatian mainland and the island of Čiovo.[3] It lies 27 kilometres west of the city of Split.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:35.102Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:City_of_Trogir_and_the_Tower_of_the_Kamerlengo_Castle_(5975489212).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17132483#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17132483#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17132483#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q65964838","canonicalId":"world-heritage:811","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Vieille ville de Lijiang","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieille_ville_de_Lijiang","revisionId":238848668,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T13:33:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238848668","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vieille%20ville%20de%20Lijiang&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:15.933Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Vieille ville de Lijiang","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La vieille ville de Lijiang (丽江 ; pinyin : Lìjiāng ; littéralement « beau fleuve », en référence au Yangzi Jiang) est située dans la province du Yunnan, en Chine, au cœur de la région historique de peuplement de la minorité Naxi. Elle constitue un quartier de la ville actuelle de Lijiang.\n\nElle a été inscrite en 1997 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial en tant que « ville ancienne exceptionnelle sise dans un paysage spectaculaire »."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"L'histoire de la ville de Lijiang remonte au XIIIe siècle, sous la dynastie des Song du Sud, lorsque les ancêtres de la famille régnante Mu s'installent dans la nouvelle cité de Dayechang, qui prendra plus tard le nom de Dayan. La ville devient rapidement un centre administratif sous l'impulsion de la dynastie Yuan, qui y crée un système de tusi en 1253 puis le siège d'une préfecture en 1382 lors de la prise de contrôle par la dynastie Ming. La politique menée par la lignée héréditaire des tusi de Lijiang incarnée par la famille Mu (木), qui en aura la charge jusqu'en 1723, permettra l'agrandissement et l'embellissement constants de la ville."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Maisons d'habitation","text":"Les maisons d'habitation sont le plus souvent à deux étages, d'une hauteur de 7,5 m environ, plus rarement à trois étages. Leur structure de base, assise sur des fondations en pierre, est à colombage, l'ossature de bois étant généralement remplie de briques de terre crue au rez-de-chaussée et de planches aux étages supérieurs. Le revêtement des murs extérieurs est variable : il peut être entièrement en bois, ou encore en plâtre revêtu d'un badigeon à la chaux, mais le toit est toujours de tuiles. Les maisons disposent fréquemment d'une véranda ou d'un couloir extérieur."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q618394","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65964838#P527","relationshipPath":["Q65964838","Q618394"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65964838#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Old Town of Lijiang","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Town_of_Lijiang","revisionId":1365738391,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:10:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365738391","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old%20Town%20of%20Lijiang&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:17.595Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Old Town of Lijiang","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Dayan (Chinese: 大研), commonly called the Old Town of Lijiang (simplified Chinese: 丽江古城; traditional Chinese: 麗江古城) is the historical center of Lijiang City, in Yunnan, China. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The town has a history going back more than 1,000 years and was once a confluence for trade along the \"Old Tea Horse Caravan Trail\". Dayan old town is famous for its orderly system of waterways and bridges, which were impacted by a drop in the water table caused by climate change and a sudden rise in mass tourism. Government changes in the water supply system restored the system's effectiveness.\n\nLijiang's culture combines traditional Nakhi culture and elements learned from Ming dynasty Han Chinese traders who settled in the region centuries ago. Nakhi people have kept alive a timber and mud brick housing style which they learned from Nanjing traders."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q618394","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65964838#P527","relationshipPath":["Q65964838","Q618394"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65964838#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Lijiang Yunnan Heritage-shops-in-old-town-01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Lijiang_Yunnan_Heritage-shops-in-old-town-01.jpg/960px-Lijiang_Yunnan_Heritage-shops-in-old-town-01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lijiang_Yunnan_Heritage-shops-in-old-town-01.jpg","artist":"CEphoto, Uwe Aranas","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":616,"description":"Lijiang, Yunnan, China: Heritage shops in the old town of Lijiang. The ensemble of buildings is listed as UNESCO World Cultural Heritage","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:35.102Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lijiang_Yunnan_Heritage-shops-in-old-town-01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65964838#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q65965285","canonicalId":"world-heritage:812","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Pingyao","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingyao","revisionId":240012098,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-02T20:17:24Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240012098","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pingyao&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:13.738Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Pingyao","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Pingyao (chinois simplifié : 平遥 ; chinois traditionnel : 平遙 ; pinyin : Píngyáo ; litt. « Confins calmes ») est une ville de la province du Shanxi en Chine. Elle est le chef-lieu du xian éponyme, placé sous la juridiction de la ville-préfecture de Jinzhong. À vol d'oiseau, elle est située à 81,5 km au sud-sud-ouest de la capitale provinciale Taiyuan et à 475 km au sud-ouest de Pékin.\n\nInscrite en 1997 au Patrimoine mondial de l'humanité de l'UNESCO, la cité n’a subi que peu de changements depuis la dynastie Ming. Elle a conservé l'intégralité de ses hauts remparts historiques et, à l’intérieur, de nombreuses demeures d’architecture traditionnelle."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La ville de Pingyao a été un important centre financier sous la dynastie Qing, de nombreuses banques s'y sont développées. Les transferts d'argent interbancaires y ont été créés. Des escortes ont également été formées aux arts martiaux chinois pour accompagner les transports de fonds et les protéger."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q500061","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65965285#P527","relationshipPath":["Q65965285","Q500061"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65965285#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Pingyao","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingyao","revisionId":1377978963,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-02T06:12:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377978963","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pingyao&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:17.115Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Pingyao","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Pingyao, officially Pingyao Ancient City, is a walled city in central Shanxi, China, famed for its importance in Chinese economic history and for its well-preserved Ming and Qing urban planning and architecture. It is the only walled city seat in China to survive with both its historic street plan and its original building fabric substantially intact. The greater part of the city's courtyard dwellings, shopfronts and temples are ancient structures surviving in situ rather than modern reconstructions. Administratively, it comprises the town of Gutao in Pingyao County, Jinzhong.\n\nThe town was founded in the 14th century AD and has been the seat of local government since at least the Qin."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"There was already a settlement in place at Pingyao by the reign of the Xuan King (r. c. 827 – c. 782 BC), when the Zhou raised earthen ramparts around the site.\n\nIn the Spring and Autumn period, the county belonged to the kingdom of Jin. It was part of the kingdom of Zhao in the Warring States period. Under the Qin, it was known as Pingtao. During the Han dynasty, it was known as the seat of Zhongdu County.\n\nPingyao served as the financial center of the region from the 16th century and of the entire Qing Empire during the late 19th century. During those times, there were more than 20 financial institutions within the city, comprising more than half of the total in the whole country."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Pingyao is located on the east bank of the Fen River near the southwestern edge of the Taiyuan Basin, located in the central part of Shanxi Province in northern China, southwest of Taiyuan Basin in the middle reaches of the Yellow River and eastern Loess Plateau. It is approximately 100 km (62 mi) south of central Taiyuan and 715 km (444 mi) southwest of Beijing, the national capital. Pingyao County is adjacent to Qi County, whose seat is also a protected historical and cultural city."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q500061","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65965285#P527","relationshipPath":["Q65965285","Q500061"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65965285#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ping Yao - panoramio.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ping_Yao_-_panoramio.jpg/960px-Ping_Yao_-_panoramio.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ping_Yao_-_panoramio.jpg","artist":"Raffaele Nicolussi","credit":"https://web.archive.org/web/20161017090636/http://www.panoramio.com/photo/44897467","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":1446,"description":"Ping Yao","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:35.102Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ping_Yao_-_panoramio.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:中國山西平遙古蹟470.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E5%B9%B3%E9%81%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%B9%9F470.jpg/960px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E5%B9%B3%E9%81%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%B9%9F470.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E5%B9%B3%E9%81%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%B9%9F470.jpg","artist":"林高志","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"​451中國山西平遙古蹟Pingyao, Shanxi, China","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:35.102Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E5%B9%B3%E9%81%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%B9%9F470.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65965285#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1144337","canonicalId":"world-heritage:813","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Jardins classiques de Suzhou","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardins_classiques_de_Suzhou","revisionId":208107305,"revisionTimestamp":"2023-09-22T23:44:36Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=208107305","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jardins%20classiques%20de%20Suzhou&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:17.066Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Jardins classiques de Suzhou","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les jardins classiques de Suzhou (en chinois 苏州古典园林, Sūzhōu gǔdiǎn yuánlín) sont des chefs-d'œuvre de l'art des jardins chinois aménagés du XIe au XIXe siècle dans la ville historique de Suzhou et classés dans la liste du patrimoine culturel mondial de l'UNESCO."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1144337","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Classical Gardens of Suzhou","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Gardens_of_Suzhou","revisionId":1365732463,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:13:58Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365732463","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Classical%20Gardens%20of%20Suzhou&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:25.618Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Classical Gardens of Suzhou","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Classical Gardens of Suzhou (traditional Chinese: 蘇州園林; simplified Chinese: 苏州园林; pinyin: Sūzhōu yuánlín; Suzhounese (Wugniu): sou1-tseu1 yoe2-lin2) are a group of gardens in the city of Suzhou, in Jiangsu, China, that are on the UNESCO World Heritage List.\n\nSpanning a period of almost one thousand years, from the Northern Song to the late Qing dynasties (11th-19th century), these gardens, most of them built by scholars, standardized many of the key features of classical Chinese garden design with constructed landscapes mimicking natural scenery of rocks, hills and rivers with strategically located pavilions and pagodas."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1144337","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:20090905 Suzhou Lion Grove Garden 4520.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/20090905_Suzhou_Lion_Grove_Garden_4520.jpg/960px-20090905_Suzhou_Lion_Grove_Garden_4520.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20090905_Suzhou_Lion_Grove_Garden_4520.jpg","artist":"Jakub Hałun","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Lion Grove Garden in Suzhou","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:35.102Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20090905_Suzhou_Lion_Grove_Garden_4520.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:20240203 Lingering Garden 09.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/20240203_Lingering_Garden_09.jpg/960px-20240203_Lingering_Garden_09.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20240203_Lingering_Garden_09.jpg","artist":"Windmemories","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Lingering Garden, Suzhou","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:35.102Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20240203_Lingering_Garden_09.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"garden","fr":"jardin"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144337#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Chinese AAAAA-rated tourist attraction","fr":"site touristique chinois de rang AAAAA"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144337#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q629436","canonicalId":"world-heritage:814","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national de Morne Trois Pitons","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_Morne_Trois_Pitons","revisionId":239313003,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T20:02:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239313003","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20Morne%20Trois%20Pitons&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:20.365Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de Morne Trois Pitons","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Morne Trois Pitons est un parc national de la Dominique, classé au patrimoine mondial naturel par l’UNESCO.\n\nComme son nom l'indique, il est situé sur le volcan Morne Trois Pitons. Le parc s'illustre notamment par la richesse de sa flore endémique. Beaucoup de cascades sont également présentes dans le parc, les plus célèbres étant les Middleham falls, les Trafalgar Falls ainsi que la cascade d'Emerald Pool."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q629436","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Morne Trois Pitons National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morne_Trois_Pitons_National_Park","revisionId":1375523368,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-18T08:36:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375523368","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Morne%20Trois%20Pitons%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:26.114Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Morne Trois Pitons National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Morne Trois Pitons National Park is a national park in Dominica established in July 1975, the first to be legally established in the country. It became a World Heritage Site in 1997. The park is named after its highest mountain, Morne Trois Pitons, meaning \"mountain of three peaks.\" The park is an area of significant volcanic activity. Features within the park include the Valley of Desolation, a region of boiling mud ponds and small geysers; the Boiling Lake; Titou Gorge; and Emerald Pool. The mountain is the second-highest peak in Dominica, being exceeded only by Morne Diablotins (1,447 m (4,747 ft))."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Flora","text":"Most of the area of the park retains its natural habitat, and there are a number of different vegetation zones: tropical rainforest, secondary forest, deciduous forest, montane rainforest, and dwarf forest. The large trees in the rainforest tower up to 30 and 40 m (100 and 130 ft) and have large buttress roots. The dominant tree is Amanoa caribaea, but Sloanea dengata, Sloanea caribaea, and Sloanea berteroana are also plentiful; Symphonia globulifera and Cecropia peltata have both massive buttresses and prop roots. The trees are interspersed with tree ferns and are swathed in epiphytes including orchids and bromeliads."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q629436","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Valley of desolation.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Valley_of_desolation.jpg/960px-Valley_of_desolation.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Valley_of_desolation.jpg","artist":"Nelro ( talk )","credit":"Own work ( Original text: I created this work entirely by myself. )","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Valley_of_desolation.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Valley of desolation in Morne Trois Pitons National Park","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:35.102Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Valley_of_desolation.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Dominica Hiking Path.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Dominica_Hiking_Path.JPG/960px-Dominica_Hiking_Path.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dominica_Hiking_Path.JPG","artist":"Aneil Lutchman","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/aneil4lom/22860631630/in/album-72157659841663603/","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":610,"description":"Hiking trail in the Morne Trois Pitons National Park on the island of Dominica.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:35.102Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dominica_Hiking_Path.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629436#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1975 (shown to the year)","fr":"1975 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629436#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q28416","canonicalId":"world-heritage:815","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Hospice Cabañas","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospice_Caba%C3%B1as","revisionId":238859301,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T21:22:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238859301","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hospice%20Caba%C3%B1as&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:20.575Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Hospice Cabañas","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L’Hospice Cabañas (Hospicio Cabañas) est un des plus anciens et plus grands hôpitaux de toute l'Amérique latine. Situé à Guadalajara, il est inscrit depuis 1997 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial.\n\nIl a été construit en 1791 dans le but de servir aux plus démunis, aux invalides et aux orphelins. Sa conception et sa gestion des espaces ouverts et fermés est unique pour l'époque. Au XXe siècle, sa chapelle a été décorée de nombreuses peintures par José Clemente Orozco."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q28416","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Hospicio Cabañas","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospicio_Caba%C3%B1as","revisionId":1334320790,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-01-22T21:03:35Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1334320790","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hospicio%20Caba%C3%B1as&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:24.896Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Hospicio Cabañas","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Hospicio Cabañas (Spanish pronunciation: [osˈpisjo kaˈβaɲas]) or Cabañas Museum in Guadalajara, Jalisco was one of the oldest and largest orphanage and hospital complexes in the Americas. Now turned into a museum, the main hall hosts the magnum opus frescoes of muralist painter José Clemente Orozco. The place was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The complex was founded in 1810 by the Bishop of Guadalajara in order to combine the functions of a workhouse, hospital, orphanage, and almshouse. It owes its name to Juan Ruiz de Cabañas who was appointed to the see of Guadalajara in 1796 and engaged Manuel Tolsá, a renowned architect from Mexico City, to design the structure.\n\nTolsá's design was based on classic examples such as Les Invalides in Paris and El Escorial near Madrid. The buildings form a rectangle measuring 164 by 145 metres (538 by 476 ft). These are single-storey structures which are 7.5 metres (25 ft) in height. The chapel is twice as high and has a dome rising to 32.5 metres (107 ft)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q28416","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Hospicio Cabañas, Guadalajara, Jalisco - 14.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Hospicio_Caba%C3%B1as%2C_Guadalajara%2C_Jalisco_-_14.jpg/960px-Hospicio_Caba%C3%B1as%2C_Guadalajara%2C_Jalisco_-_14.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hospicio_Caba%C3%B1as,_Guadalajara,_Jalisco_-_14.jpg","artist":"ProtoplasmaKid","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Drone aerial view of Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico's Hospicio Cabañas.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:35.102Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hospicio_Caba%C3%B1as,_Guadalajara,_Jalisco_-_14.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"hospice","fr":"hospice"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28416#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"former hospital","fr":"ancien hôpital"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28416#P31"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Manuel Tolsá","fr":"Manuel Tolsá"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28416#P84"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1810 (shown to the year)","fr":"1810 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28416#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q477157","canonicalId":"world-heritage:816","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Changdeokgung","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changdeokgung","revisionId":239614115,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-18T18:55:49Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239614115","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Changdeokgung&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:22.090Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Changdeokgung","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Changdeokgung ou palais de la Prospérité (en hangeul 창덕궁) ou palais de Changdeokgung ou palais de Changdeok, est un palais situé dans un grand parc à Jongno-gu, à Séoul en Corée du Sud. C'est l'un des cinq grands palais construits par les rois de la dynastie Joseon (1392–1897). Comme il se trouve à l'est du palais de Gyeongbokgung, le palais de Changdeokgung est souvent appelé palais de l'Est (동궐, 東闕, Donggwol).\n\nChangdeokgung était le palais favori de nombreux rois de la dynastie Joseon et a conservé de nombreux éléments datant de la période des Trois Royaumes de Corée, qui n'apparaissent plus dans l'architecture plus formaliste du Gyeongbokgung."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Au milieu des luttes pour le trône entre princes et vassaux, l'autorité des rois vivant au palais de Gyeongbokgung s'était détériorée. En 1400, le roi Jeongjong, intronisé par le prince Jeong-an, décida de déplacer la capitale et de la relocaliser à Gaegyeong, ville qui était déjà le centre du pouvoir sous la dynastie Goryeo. Officiellement, il s’agissait de profiter des caractéristiques géographiques supérieures du site ; mais en fait le roi cherchait surtout à éviter les luttes de pouvoir. Ce retour à l'ancienne capitale fut bref, car le prince Jeong-an accéda rapidement au trône et devint le roi Taejong."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q477157","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Changdeokgung","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changdeokgung","revisionId":1367576116,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-03T22:54:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367576116","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Changdeokgung&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:23.274Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Changdeokgung","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Changdeokgung (Korean: 창덕궁; Hanja: 昌德宮) is a former royal palace in Seoul, South Korea. A UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Historic Site of South Korea, it is among the best preserved of all Korean palaces. It and its neighboring palace Changgyeonggung have together been called the \"East Palace\".\n\nChangdeokgung was established in 1405. It was the second palace to be established in Seoul, after Joseon's official main palace Gyeongbokgung. Despite Gyeongbokgung's legally superior status, a majority of kings preferred to reside in Changdeokgung instead. In 1592, amidst the Imjin War, Changdeokgung and all the other palaces in the city were completely destroyed."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Destruction and reconstruction","text":"In 1592, during the 1592–1598 Imjin War, all the city's palaces were completely burned down. It is debated who burned down the palaces, as surviving contemporary records are from intellectuals who did not witness the burnings. Various contemporary Korean texts, including the Veritable Records of Seonjo, report hearsay that it was Korean commoners who burned down the palace to destroy palace records. When the Japanese invaders entered the city on the 2nd day, 5th month of that year, Gyeongbokgung was still intact."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q477157","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Changdeokgung-Injeongjeon.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Changdeokgung-Injeongjeon.jpg/960px-Changdeokgung-Injeongjeon.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Changdeokgung-Injeongjeon.jpg","artist":"Jordan Wooley","credit":"originally posted to Flickr as Changdeok Palace (창덕궁)","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"The Injeongjeon (Hall)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:35.102Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Changdeokgung-Injeongjeon.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"palace","fr":"palais"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477157#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q482423","canonicalId":"world-heritage:817","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Forteresse de Hwaseong","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forteresse_de_Hwaseong","revisionId":238858883,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T21:07:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238858883","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Forteresse%20de%20Hwaseong&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:24.400Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Forteresse de Hwaseong","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La forteresse de Hwaseong (« forteresse brillante »), est située à Suwon en Corée du Sud (à 30 km de Séoul). Construite entre 1794 et 1796 sous les ordres du roi Jeongjo pour honorer et abriter les restes de son père, le prince Sado, contraint de se suicider par le roi Yeongjo, qui le fit mettre dans un coffre plein de riz.\n\nLa forteresse est inscrite sur la liste des sites historiques de la Corée du Sud depuis 1963 et sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1997.\n\nLe cours d'eau de Suwon, Suwoncheon (en), traverse le centre de la forteresse."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Constructions le long du mur","text":"À l'origine il y avait 48 constructions tout le long du mur de la forteresse, mais sept d'entre elles ont été perdues, par des inondations, les guerres ou l'usure. La forteresse a une vanne, quatre portes secrètes, quatre plateformes pour les gardes, deux tours d'observation, deux postes de commandement, deux plateformes pour les archers, cinq bastions pour les armes à feu, cinq tours pour les sentinelles, quatre tours d'angle, une tour-phare, et neuf bastions.\n\nIl y avait quatre tours de guet, mais il n'en reste que deux, de trois étages chacune, avec des pavillons en bois au-dessus et des fentes pour les armes à feu et les sentinelles."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q482423","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Hwaseong Fortress","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwaseong_Fortress","revisionId":1362026505,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-01T14:23:57Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362026505","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hwaseong%20Fortress&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:28.025Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Hwaseong Fortress","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Hwaseong Fortress or Suwon Hwaseong (Korean: 수원 화성) is a Korean fortress surrounding the centre of Suwon, the provincial capital of Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. It was built from 1794 to 1796 by King Jeongjo of Joseon to house and honor the remains of his biological father, Crown Prince Sado. Sado had been executed by being locked in a rice chest by his father, King Yeongjo. Located 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of Seoul and enclosing much of central Suwon, the fortress includes King Jeongjo's temporary palace. The fortress and enclosed palace were designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1997."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"Hwaseong Fortress was built over a two-and-a-half-year period, from 1794 to 1796 according to the designs of the architect Chŏng Yagyong, who would later become a renowned leader of the Silhak movement. Silhak, which means practical learning, encouraged the use of science and industry, and Chŏng incorporated fortress designs from Korea and China along with contemporary science into his plans. The use of brick as a building material for the fortress and employment of efficient pulleys and cranes were also due to the influence of Silhak.\n\nConstruction of the fortress was also a response to the collapse of the Korean front line during the Imjin war."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q482423","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Hwaseong Fortress, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea (2).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Hwaseong_Fortress%2C_Suwon%2C_Gyeonggi-do%2C_Republic_of_Korea_%282%29.jpg/960px-Hwaseong_Fortress%2C_Suwon%2C_Gyeonggi-do%2C_Republic_of_Korea_%282%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hwaseong_Fortress,_Suwon,_Gyeonggi-do,_Republic_of_Korea_(2).jpg","artist":"Lance Vanlewen","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Hwaseong Fortress, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:35.102Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hwaseong_Fortress,_Suwon,_Gyeonggi-do,_Republic_of_Korea_(2).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; 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omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The region of São Luís was settled by Tupinambá people prior to the arrival of European explorers. The European powers were attracted to São Luís due to its protected bay, favorable climate, access to fresh water, and abundant resources. The earliest history of the Portuguese in São Luís is unclear, but began as a small Portuguese-Spanish settlement in 1531. It was abandoned and passed to French rule in 1612 as part of the short-lived plan for Equatorial France, a French colony in South America. No buildings from the French settlement remain. The Portuguese regained control of the city three years later."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q8343768","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Centro Histórico de São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil 4.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico_de_S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs%2C_Maranh%C3%A3o%2C_Brasil_4.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico_de_S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs,_Maranh%C3%A3o,_Brasil_4.jpg","artist":"Andradewallace","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Centro Histórico de São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:35.102Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico_de_S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs,_Maranh%C3%A3o,_Brasil_4.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Rua Portugal São Luís Maranhão 2025-6047.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Rua_Portugal_S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs_Maranh%C3%A3o_2025-6047.jpg/960px-Rua_Portugal_S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs_Maranh%C3%A3o_2025-6047.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rua_Portugal_S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs_Maranh%C3%A3o_2025-6047.jpg","artist":"Prburley","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Centro Histórico de São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil. Cultural property Historic Centre of São Luís , Maranhão , Brazil Q8343768 , World Heritage Site ID: 821 , SIPA ID: 24598 , iPatrimônio ID: sao-luis-centro-historico","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:35.102Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rua_Portugal_S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs_Maranh%C3%A3o_2025-6047.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 4.0","template":"cc-by-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8343768#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage","fr":"patrimoine culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8343768#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8343768#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q726803","canonicalId":"world-heritage:822","articles":{"en":{"title":"Tallinn Old Town","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn_Old_Town","revisionId":1366156918,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:43:04Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156918","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tallinn%20Old%20Town&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:32.849Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Tallinn Old Town","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Tallinn Old Town (Estonian: Tallinna vanalinn) is the oldest part of Tallinn, Estonia. Old Town of Tallinn has managed to wholly preserve its structure of medieval and Hanseatic origin. Old Town represents an exceptionally intact 13th century city plan. Since 1997, the area has been registered in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The old town is bordered by the Walls of Tallinn. Its area is 113 ha and there is a buffer zone of 2,253 ha.\n\nThe majority of the Old Town's structures were built during the 13th–16th centuries.\n\nDuring World War II, while the German army occupied Estonia in 1941–1944, Tallinn Old Town suffered from several instances of aerial bombing by the Soviet air force."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q726803","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Old Town of Tallinn, Tallinn, Estonia - panoramio (58).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Old_Town_of_Tallinn%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia_-_panoramio_%2858%29.jpg/960px-Old_Town_of_Tallinn%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia_-_panoramio_%2858%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Old_Town_of_Tallinn,_Tallinn,_Estonia_-_panoramio_(58).jpg","artist":"Ben Bender","credit":"https://web.archive.org/web/20161102145615/http://www.panoramio.com/photo/92127160","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":645,"description":"Old Town of Tallinn, Tallinn, Estonia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:35.102Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Old_Town_of_Tallinn,_Tallinn,_Estonia_-_panoramio_(58).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726803#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726803#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q461272","canonicalId":"world-heritage:823","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Résidences de la famille royale de Savoie","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9sidences_de_la_famille_royale_de_Savoie","revisionId":237676160,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-09T07:43:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237676160","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9sidences%20de%20la%20famille%20royale%20de%20Savoie&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:27.263Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Résidences de la famille royale de Savoie","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les résidences de la famille royale de Savoie, ou résidences savoisiennes, sont un ensemble de sites et de monuments situés à Turin et dans sa province en Piémont (Italie du Nord)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire et caractéristiques","text":"La construction de cet ensemble commence en 1562 quand le duc Emmanuel-Philibert 1re de Savoie, après la paix de Cateau-Cambrésis, décide de transférer la capitale du duché de Savoie de Chambéry à Turin.\n\nDès le XVIe siècle, les ducs de Savoie commencent à financer la rénovation d'anciens châteaux, dont certains remontent à l'époque romaine, et la construction de résidences nouvelles, de pavillons d'agrément ou de chasse et de folies au sein de la ceinture verte qui entoure leur capitale."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q461272","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Residences of the Royal House of Savoy","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residences_of_the_Royal_House_of_Savoy","revisionId":1365860648,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T21:34:42Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365860648","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Residences%20of%20the%20Royal%20House%20of%20Savoy&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:29.512Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Residences of the Royal House of Savoy","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Residences of the Royal House of Savoy are a group of buildings in Piedmont, northern Italy. It was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list in 1997."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The House of Savoy is an ancient royal family, being founded in year 1003 in the Savoy region (now in Rhône-Alpes, France), later expanding so that by 1720 it reigned over the Kingdom of Sardinia in northwestern Italy. Through its junior branch, the House of Savoy-Carignano, it led the unification of Italy in 1861 and ruled the Kingdom of Italy until the aftermath of World War II. In 1946, King Victor Emanuel III abdicated in favor of his son Umberto II, but after an institutional referendum, the monarchy was abolished, a republic was established, and members of the House of Savoy were required to leave the country."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q461272","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Torino - Palazzo Reale - 1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Torino_-_Palazzo_Reale_-_1.jpg/960px-Torino_-_Palazzo_Reale_-_1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Torino_-_Palazzo_Reale_-_1.jpg","artist":"Benjamin Smith","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Turin (Piedmont, Italy) - Façade of the Royal Palace","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:35.102Z","restrictions":"ita-mibac","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Torino_-_Palazzo_Reale_-_1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461272#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q598892","canonicalId":"world-heritage:824","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Jardin botanique de Padoue","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardin_botanique_de_Padoue","revisionId":237546923,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-03T22:06:33Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237546923","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jardin%20botanique%20de%20Padoue&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:30.064Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Jardin botanique de Padoue","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Jardin botanique de Padoue (Orto botanico di Padova en italien) est le plus ancien jardin botanique encore existant au monde, créé en 1545. C'est un monument de valeur historique, architecturale et botanique classé par l’Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) au patrimoine de l'humanité. Ce jardin botanique est situé à Padoue, dans la région de Vénétie, en Italie."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Fondé en 1545, il est le plus ancien jardin botanique universitaire du monde. Il a été créé par Francesco Bonafede sur commande du Sénat de la république de Venise pour la culture des plantes médicinales, qui en ce temps-là constituaient la plupart des « simples », c’est-à-dire ces médicaments qui étaient extraits directement de substances végétales naturelles. Pour cette raison, les premiers jardins botaniques s’appelaient jardin des simples.\n\nL’institution du jardin devait aider les étudiants à reconnaître les différents types des plantes médicinales.\n\nÀ cause des nombreux vols, et malgré les sanctions, on édifia un mur d'enceinte circulaire autour du jardin pour le protéger."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q598892","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Orto botanico di Padova","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orto_botanico_di_Padova","revisionId":1366155752,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:34:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366155752","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orto%20botanico%20di%20Padova&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:31.801Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Orto botanico di Padova","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Orto Botanico di Padova is a botanical garden in Padua, in the northeastern part of Italy. Founded in June 1545 by the Venetian Republic, it is the world's oldest academic botanical garden that is still in its original location. The garden – operated by the University of Padua and owned by the Italian government – encompasses roughly 22,000 square meters (240,000 sq ft), and is known for its special collections and historical design."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Garden of Padua was founded upon deliberation of the Senate of the Venetian Republic. It was devoted to the growth of medicinal plants, the so-called \"simple plants\" (Orto dei semplici – simples were herbs that were used as they are rather than in admixtures) which produced natural remedies, and also to help students distinguish genuine medicinal plants from false ones to prevent misidentifications of plants, as this could lead to severe death and injury in patients.\n\nA circular wall enclosure was built to protect the garden from the frequent night thefts which occurred in spite of severe penalties (fines, prison, exile)."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Habitats","text":"Mediterranean Maquis: contains typical coastal vegetation from the Mediterranean basin, a climate characterised by hot summers and mild winters. An impenetrable scrub is composed of a thick evergreen underbrush and trees as well as many climbing plants, often thorned.\n\nAlpine Garden: a typical Alpine climate, set above the mountain wood. Characterised by tracts of rocky detritus kept together by plant roots, shrubs, and small twisted trees such as the mugho pine and the dwarf juniper.\n\nFresh Water Habitat: water plants are grown here in many tanks, and undergo similar adaptations caused by the habitats despite their original species."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q598892","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:OrtoBotPadova Porta ovest.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/OrtoBotPadova_Porta_ovest.jpg/960px-OrtoBotPadova_Porta_ovest.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OrtoBotPadova_Porta_ovest.jpg","artist":"Semolo75","credit":"Picture taken by Semolo75 in the Botanical Garden of Padua","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OrtoBotPadova_Porta_ovest.jpg","width":960,"height":1300,"description":"Ła porta ovest dell'Orto Botanico.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:35.102Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OrtoBotPadova_Porta_ovest.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"botanical garden","fr":"jardin botanique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598892#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1545 (shown to the year)","fr":"1545 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598892#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q10351991","canonicalId":"world-heritage:826","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Cinque Terre","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinque_Terre","revisionId":236516353,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-25T18:18:34Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236516353","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cinque%20Terre&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:07.306Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cinque Terre","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les Cinque Terre (en ligure : Çinque Taere, « Cinq Terres ») forment une partie de la côte de la Riviera italienne, dans la Ligurie, à l'ouest de la ville de La Spezia. Les Cinque Terre comprennent cinq villages : d'ouest en est, Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola et Riomaggiore qui sont rattachés au parc national des Cinque Terre créé en 1999.\n\nLes Cinque Terre occupent un paysage accidenté et escarpé, sur lequel sont construites au fil des siècles des terrasses permettant l'agriculture. Les villages sont bâtis sur la côte méditerranéenne, dans des criques et sur les falaises."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Les premiers faits historiques des Cinque Terre remontent au XIe siècle. Les villages de Monterosso et Vernazza sont apparus les premiers, tandis que les autres se sont développés plus tard vers le début du XIVe siècle. Au cours du XVIe siècle, afin de contrer les attaques turques, les habitants renforcent les vieilles fortifications, et construisirent de nouvelles tours de défense.\n\nAu XIXe siècle, les habitants ont la possibilité d’échapper à l’isolement dans les villages. Cependant, cela entraîne l'abandon des activités traditionnelles."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie humaine et protection","text":"Les Cinque Terre comprennent trois communes : Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza et Riomaggiore, ainsi que plusieurs hameaux : Corniglia (sur la commune de Vernazza), Manarola (sur celle de Riomaggiore), Volastra et Groppo.\n\nLe paysage des Cinque Terre se caractérise par la présence de milliers de kilomètres de restanques, soutenus par des murs en pierre sèche, où sont cultivés principalement des vignes, des oliviers, des agrumes, du basilic et des plantes médicinales. Au total, ces murs forment une longueur de 6 729 km. Cet ouvrage de terrassement, à pic sur la mer, a été construit à partir du XIe siècle avec les pierres et la terre trouvées sur place."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q275639","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10351991#P527","relationshipPath":["Q10351991","Q65015905","Q275639"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10351991#P527","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65015905#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Cinque Terre","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinque_Terre","revisionId":1365732408,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:13:29Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365732408","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cinque%20Terre&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:10.574Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Cinque Terre","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Cinque Terre (Italian: [ˈtʃiŋkwe ˈtɛrre]; Ligurian: Çinque Tære; meaning 'Five Lands') is a coastal area within Liguria, in the northwest of Italy. It lies in the west of La Spezia Province, and comprises five villages: Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola and Riomaggiore. The coastline, the five villages, and the surrounding hillsides are all part of the Cinque Terre National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Vernazza is also one of \"I Borghi più belli d'Italia\" (\"The most beautiful villages of Italy\").\n\nThe Cinque Terre area is a popular tourist destination. Over the centuries, people have built terraces on the rugged, steep landscape right up to the cliffs that overlook the Ligurian Sea."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Cinque Terre is mentioned in documents dating to the 11th century. Monterosso and Vernazza were settled first and the other villages grew later, whilst within the territory of the Republic of Genoa. In the 16th century, the inhabitants reinforced existing forts and built new defensive towers to protect the population from attacks by the Turks. Cinque Terre experienced an economic decline from the 17th to 19th centuries, recovering when an arsenal was built in La Spezia and it gained a railway link to Genoa.\n\nBombing and fighting during World War II caused extensive damage to the Cinque Terre."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Preservation","text":"In 1998, the Italian Ministry of the Environment set up the Cinque Terre protected natural marine area to protect the natural environment and to promote socio-economic development compatible with the natural landscape of the area. Today, millions of visitors visit it every year. In 1999, the Parco Nazionale delle Cinque Terre was created to conserve the ecological balance, protect the landscape, and safeguard the anthropological values of the location. Nevertheless, dwindling interest in cultivation and maintenance of the terrace walls posed a long-term threat to the site, which was for this reason included in the 2000 and 2002 World Monuments Watch by the World Monuments Fund."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q275639","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10351991#P527","relationshipPath":["Q10351991","Q65015905","Q275639"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10351991#P527","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65015905#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Portovenere%2C_Cinque_Terre%2C_and_the_Islands_%28Palmaria%2C_Tino_and_Tinetto%29.jpg/960px-Portovenere%2C_Cinque_Terre%2C_and_the_Islands_%28Palmaria%2C_Tino_and_Tinetto%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portovenere,_Cinque_Terre,_and_the_Islands_(Palmaria,_Tino_and_Tinetto).jpg","artist":"Misaochan2","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto) (World Heritage site in Italy)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:35.102Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portovenere,_Cinque_Terre,_and_the_Islands_(Palmaria,_Tino_and_Tinetto).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10351991#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q15221022","canonicalId":"world-heritage:827","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Cathédrale de Modène","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_de_Mod%C3%A8ne","revisionId":238192696,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-29T08:38:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238192696","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cath%C3%A9drale%20de%20Mod%C3%A8ne&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:08.701Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cathédrale de Modène","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La cathédrale de Modène ou cathédrale de Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption-au-Ciel-et-Saint-Géminien (en italien : Cattedrale metropolitana di Santa Maria Assunta in Cielo e San Geminiano), est la première église de la ville de Modène et de l'archidiocèse de Modène-Nonantola en Émilie-Romagne.\n\nEn avril 1934, la cathédrale fut élevée à la dignité de basilique mineure par le pape Pie XI.\n\nElle représente un témoignage exceptionnel de la tradition culturelle de l'Italie septentrionale au XIIe siècle et au XIIIe siècle.\n\nLa cathédrale de Modena, la Ghirlandina et la piazza Grande sont inscrites sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'humanité établie par l'Unesco en 1997."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Contexte historique","text":"Aussi loin que l’on puisse remonter, Modène était un petit village gaulois, compris dans les limites de la Gaule Cisalpine.\n\nAu IIIe siècle av. J.-C., il fut occupé par les Romains qui le transformèrent en camp fortifié et l’appelèrent, Mutina.\n\nEnviron un siècle plus tard, le consul Marcus Aemilius Lepidus l’inclut dans son tracé de la via Aemilia destinée à relier Plaisance à Rimini.\n\nDéjà du temps de l’épiscopat de saint Géminien (312 – 397) qui devint le patron de la ville, était présent un premier lieu de culte qui d’après Golinelli, se trouverait localisé près de l’actuelle église Santa Maria delle Asse."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q753721","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15221022#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15221022","Q753721"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15221022#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Modena Cathedral","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modena_Cathedral","revisionId":1367241869,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-01T22:34:56Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367241869","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modena%20Cathedral&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:16.485Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Modena Cathedral","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Modena Cathedral (Italian: Cattedrale Metropolitana di Santa Maria Assunta e San Geminiano but colloquially known as simply Duomo di Modena) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Modena, Italy, dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary and Saint Geminianus. Formerly the seat of the Diocese, later Archdiocese, of Modena, it has been since 1986 the archiepiscopal seat of the Archdiocese of Modena-Nonantola. Consecrated in 1184, it is an important Romanesque building in Europe, and along with its bell tower, the Torre della Ghirlandina, is designated as a World Heritage Site."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Since the 5th century, two churches had existed on the site of the present cathedral: the discovery of the burial site of Saint Geminianus, Modena's patron saint, led to the destruction of those churches and building of this cathedral by 1099. The initial design and direction was provided by an architect known as Lanfranco, about whom little else is known. The Saint's remains are still exhibited in the cathedral's crypt. The present cathedral was consecrated by Pope Lucius III on July 12, 1184. This is also the place where Modena kept Bologna's Bucket from the War of the Bucket."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q753721","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15221022#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15221022","Q753721"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15221022#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Piazza Grande Modena Facciata.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Piazza_Grande_Modena_Facciata.jpg/960px-Piazza_Grande_Modena_Facciata.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piazza_Grande_Modena_Facciata.jpg","artist":"Angi19","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":701,"description":"Piazzetta","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:35.102Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piazza_Grande_Modena_Facciata.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15221022#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q17163308","canonicalId":"world-heritage:828","articles":{},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17163308#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-license-approved-image","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q16920958","canonicalId":"world-heritage:829","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Herculanum","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herculanum","revisionId":239680753,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-20T20:02:14Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239680753","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Herculanum&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:19.741Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Herculanum","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Herculanum (en latin Herculaneum, en italien Resina puis Ercolano depuis 1969) était une ville romaine antique située dans la région italienne de Campanie, détruite par l'éruption du Vésuve en l'an 79 apr. J.-C., conservée pendant des siècles dans une gangue volcanique et remise au jour à partir du XVIIIe siècle par les Bourbon-Deux-Siciles qui régnaient sur Naples.\n\nLa cité était petite avec une superficie estimée à vingt hectares, dont environ 4,5 ha ont été dégagés, et une population estimée à quatre mille habitants. La cité n'est qu'en partie connue, la plupart des édifices publics ou cultuels étant encore enfouis."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Fondation et développement","text":"Comme le révèle son nom, l’origine d’Herculanum est liée à la figure mythique du demi-dieu Hercule. D’après la légende (rapportée par Denys d'Halicarnasse), c’est lui qui fonda la ville lors de son passage en Italie, de retour d'Espagne avec les bœufs de Géryon.\n\nLa région fit l'objet d'une active colonisation grecque, avec la prépondérance régionale de Cumes, fondée en 740 av. J.-C.. La poussée étrusque vers le sud, marquée par la fondation de Capoue en -524, se heurte à la présence grecque."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Nouvelles fouilles (1927-1958)","text":"Les fouilles d'Herculanum reprennent à partir de 1927, sous la direction d'Amedeo Maiuri et avec un esprit nouveau : à la quête exclusive des œuvres d'art du siècle précédent succède la volonté d'appréhender la vie antique dans chaque maison en la fouillant dans ses moindres recoins, qu'elle soit humble ou luxueuse. Les méthodes mises au point sur Pompéi sont appliquées : dégagement complet à ciel ouvert jusqu'au niveau romain, comptes-rendus de fouilles précis, préservation sur place des peintures et des décorations, restauration de couvertures de protection. Maiuri étend la zone fouillée vers le sud-est en détruisant de vieux immeubles."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q178813","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16920958#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16920958","Q178813"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16920958#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Herculaneum","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herculaneum","revisionId":1370134718,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-19T08:47:44Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370134718","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Herculaneum&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:21.022Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Herculaneum","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Herculaneum is an ancient Roman town located in the modern-day comune of Ercolano, Campania, Italy. Herculaneum was buried under a massive pyroclastic flow in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.\n\nLike the nearby city of Pompeii, Herculaneum is notable as one of the few well-preserved ancient Roman cities, as the volcanic material that buried the town helped protect it from looting and weathering. Although less known than Pompeii today, it was the first and, for a long time, the only discovered Vesuvian city (in 1709). Pompeii was revealed in 1748 and identified in 1763."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History of Herculaneum","text":"Dionysius of Halicarnassus states that the Greek hero Heracles (Hercules in Latin) founded the city. However, according to Strabo, the Oscans founded the first settlement. The Etruscans took control of the area, and were later overthrown by the Greeks. The Greeks named the town Heraklion and used it as a trading post because of its proximity to the Gulf of Naples. In the 4th century BC, Herculaneum came under the domination of the Samnites.\n\nIn the 2nd century BC the city walls were built (between 2 and 3 metres thick), constructed primarily of large pebbles, with the exception of the coastal section made of opus reticulatum."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology","text":"Prince d'Elbeuf began constructing a villa in neighbouring Granatello, and to furnish it, he grew intrigued in local tales of wells containing antique sculptures and artworks. In 1709, he acquired the site of a recently dug well and tunnelled out from its bottom in search of sculptures. The tunnel reached what would be later identified as a theatre, where remarkable sculptures were uncovered. Among the earliest sculptures discovered were two exquisitely carved Herculaneum women, currently housed in the Skulpturensammlung in Dresden. The excavation ceased in 1711 out of concern about the stability of the structures above."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q178813","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16920958#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16920958","Q178813"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16920958#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Campania Pompei3 tango7174.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Campania_Pompei3_tango7174.jpg/960px-Campania_Pompei3_tango7174.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Campania_Pompei3_tango7174.jpg","artist":"Tango7174","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":436,"description":"Small Theatre or Odeion, Pompeii, Campania, Italy.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:35.102Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Campania_Pompei3_tango7174.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group","fr":"groupe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16920958#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q212214","canonicalId":"world-heritage:830","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Côte amalfitaine","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_amalfitaine","revisionId":239798235,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-25T10:21:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239798235","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B4te%20amalfitaine&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:28.997Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Côte amalfitaine","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La côte amalfitaine en Italie (en italien : Costiera amalfitana ou italien : Costa d'Amalfi), se trouve dans la province de Salerne et commence tout de suite après la péninsule de Sorrente. Elle s'étend de Positano à l'ouest, à Vietri sul Mare, à l'est, sur environ 25 km de côte dans le golfe de Salerne.\n\nLa côte amalfitaine est connue dans le monde entier pour son relief très accidenté, la beauté et la grande diversité de ses paysages, ses villages pittoresques. Elle tire son nom de la ville d'Amalfi, cœur géographique et historique de la côte.\n\nLa côte amalfitaine est classée au patrimoine mondial de l'humanité depuis 1997."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q212214","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Amalfi Coast","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalfi_Coast","revisionId":1365729989,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T02:54:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365729989","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amalfi%20Coast&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:36.814Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Amalfi Coast","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Amalfi Coast (Italian: Costiera amalfitana [koˈstjɛːra amalfiˈtaːna] or Costa d'Amalfi) is a stretch of coastline overlooking the Tyrrhenian Sea and the Gulf of Salerno. It is located in the Province of Salerno, in the Campania region of southern Italy, south of the Sorrentine Peninsula and north of the Cilentan Coast.\n\nA UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997, it is one of Italy's most popular seaside destinations. It is named after the town of Amalfi, which has historically been its main geographical and political hub."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"During the 10th–11th centuries, the Duchy of Amalfi existed on the territory of the Amalfi Coast, centred in the town of Amalfi. The Amalfi coast was later controlled by the Principality of Salerno until Amalfi was sacked by the Republic of Pisa in 1137."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Like the rest of the region, the Amalfi Coast has a Mediterranean climate, featuring warm summers and mild winters. It is located on the relatively steep southern shore of the Sorrentine Peninsula, leaving little room for rural and agricultural development. The only land route to the Amalfi Coast is the 40 kilometres (25 mi) long Amalfi Drive (Strada Statale 163) which runs along the coastline from the town of Vietri sul Mare in the east to Positano in the west. Thirteen municipalities are located on the Amalfi Coast, many of them centred on tourism."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q212214","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ravello September 2007.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ravello_September_2007.jpg/960px-Ravello_September_2007.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ravello_September_2007.jpg","artist":"Charlie Dave","credit":"Ravello September 2007","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"View from Ravello, Italy, down into the bay.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:35.102Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ravello_September_2007.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Amalfi Coast (Italy, October 2020) - 75 (50558355441).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Amalfi_Coast_%28Italy%2C_October_2020%29_-_75_%2850558355441%29.jpg/960px-Amalfi_Coast_%28Italy%2C_October_2020%29_-_75_%2850558355441%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amalfi_Coast_(Italy,_October_2020)_-_75_(50558355441).jpg","artist":"Bruno Rijsman","credit":"Amalfi Coast (Italy, October 2020) - 75","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Amalfi Coast (Italy, October 2020) - 75","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:35.102Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amalfi_Coast_(Italy,_October_2020)_-_75_(50558355441).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"coast","fr":"côte"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212214#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q636774","canonicalId":"world-heritage:831","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Vallée des Temples","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_des_Temples","revisionId":236108295,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-11T17:55:29Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236108295","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vall%C3%A9e%20des%20Temples&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:30.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Vallée des Temples","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La zone archéologique d'Agrigente, en Sicile, (en grec Akragas, Grande-Grèce), comprend le « parc archéologique de la Vallée des Temples », et d'autres vestiges situés sur l'acropole et en divers lieux de la ville."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Historique des fouilles et de la protection","text":"Tommaso Fazello décrit le site archéologique dans son ouvrage De rebus siculis en 1558. Giuseppe Maria Pancrazi livre également le résultat de ses explorations dans Antichità siciliane en 1752. Johann Joachim Winckelmann publie ses Remarques sur l'architecture des anciens temples d'Agrigente en 1759.\n\nEn 1796, le prince Gabriele di Torremuzza, nommé gardien des Antiquités du Val di Mazzara par Ferdinand IV, fait relever les colonnes du temple d'Héra Licinia, après avoir fait supprimer les aménagements chrétiens du temple de la Concorde."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q636774","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Valle dei Templi","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_dei_Templi","revisionId":1372085418,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-30T05:56:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372085418","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valle%20dei%20Templi&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:35.659Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Valle dei Templi","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Valle dei Templi (Italian: [ˈvalle dei ˈtɛmpli]; Sicilian: Vaddi di li Tempri), or Valley of the Temples, is an archaeological site in Agrigento (ancient Greek: Ακράγας, Akragas), Sicily. It is one of the most outstanding examples of ancient Greek art and architecture of Magna Graecia, and is one of the main attractions of Sicily. The term \"valley\" is a misnomer, the site being located on a ridge outside the town of Agrigento.\n\nSince 1997, the entire area has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The archaeological and landscape park of the Valle dei Templi, with its 1300 hectares, is the largest archaeological park in Europe and the Mediterranean basin."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Excavations","text":"Much of the excavation and restoration of the temples was due to the efforts of archaeologist Domenico Antonio Lo Faso Pietrasanta (1783–1863), who was the Duke of Serradifalco from 1809 through 1812. During the 20th century, the archeological excavation was mainly funded by Captain Alexander Hardcastle. He permitted excavations within the archaeological park including the straightening of the eight columns on the south side of the Temple of Heracles. For his contributions to archaeology, he was made an honorary citizen of the city of Agrigento and was granted in 1928 the rank of Commander of the Order of the Crown of Italy."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q636774","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Agrigento TemplesValley 0066.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Agrigento_TemplesValley_0066.jpg/960px-Agrigento_TemplesValley_0066.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Agrigento_TemplesValley_0066.jpg","artist":"Ludvig14","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":684,"description":"Archaeological Area of Agrigento or Valley of the Temples, Sicily","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:35.102Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Agrigento_TemplesValley_0066.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q636774#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological park","fr":"parc archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q636774#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"museum of a public entity","fr":"musée d'un organisme public"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q636774#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q505617","canonicalId":"world-heritage:832","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Villa romaine du Casale","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_romaine_du_Casale","revisionId":236061229,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-10T13:33:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236061229","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Villa%20romaine%20du%20Casale&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:33.470Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Villa romaine du Casale","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La villa romaine du Casale est une villa antique située à 5 kilomètres au sud de la ville de Piazza Armerina, en Sicile. Sa construction a débuté à la fin du IIIe siècle. Elle compte une trentaine de pièces décorées de 3 500 m2 de mosaïques. Occupée jusqu'en 1160, elle est alors ravagée par un incendie et disparaît sous un glissement de terrain. Redécouverte en 1812, la villa est fouillée à partir de 1929. Elle a été inscrite au patrimoine mondial par l'Unesco en 1997."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q505617","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Villa Romana del Casale","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Romana_del_Casale","revisionId":1377693751,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-30T16:44:37Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377693751","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Villa%20Romana%20del%20Casale&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:36.308Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Villa Romana del Casale","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Villa Romana del Casale (Sicilian: Villa Rumana dû Casali) is a large and elaborate Roman villa or palace located approximately 3 km from the town of Piazza Armerina, Sicily. Excavations have revealed Roman mosaics that according to the Grove Dictionary of Art, are the richest, largest, and most varied collection that remains there, and for which the site was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. The villa and its artwork date to the early fourth century AD.\n\nThe mosaic and opus sectile floors cover some 3,500 m2 and are unique in their excellent state of preservation, due to the landslide and floods that covered the remains."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The currently visible remains of the villa were constructed in the first quarter of the fourth century AD on the remains of an older villa rustica and are the pars dominica, or master's residence, of a large latifundium or agricultural estate.\n\nIt is likely that the nearby settlement of Philosophiana was the centre of production and commercial activities, as well as a rest stop for travellers along the Catania-Agrigento road, as mentioned in the Itinerarium Antonini as a mansio or statio, for those seeking shelter for the night and a change of horses. The latifundium extended to the mouth of the Gela River that is identifiable by the many brick stamps with inscriptions PHIL SOPH."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q505617","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Villa Romana del Casale BW 2025-04-28 11-11-12.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Villa_Romana_del_Casale_BW_2025-04-28_11-11-12.jpg/960px-Villa_Romana_del_Casale_BW_2025-04-28_11-11-12.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villa_Romana_del_Casale_BW_2025-04-28_11-11-12.jpg","artist":"Berthold Werner","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":739,"description":"Italy, Sicily, Villa Romana del Casale","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:36.052Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villa_Romana_del_Casale_BW_2025-04-28_11-11-12.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Villa Romana del Casale - Plan (numbered).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Villa_Romana_del_Casale_-_Plan_%28numbered%29.jpg/960px-Villa_Romana_del_Casale_-_Plan_%28numbered%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villa_Romana_del_Casale_-_Plan_(numbered).jpg","artist":"José Luiz","credit":"Own work Derivative work of","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":673,"description":"Villa Romana del Casale","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:36.052Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villa_Romana_del_Casale_-_Plan_(numbered).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505617#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"villa urbana","fr":"villa urbana"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505617#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological park","fr":"parc archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505617#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q253241","canonicalId":"world-heritage:833","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Su Nuraxi","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_Nuraxi","revisionId":238244858,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-31T05:30:55Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238244858","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Su%20Nuraxi&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:34.103Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Su Nuraxi","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Su Nuraxi est un site archéologique nuragique situé à l'ouest de Barumini, dans la province de Sardaigne du Sud, en Sardaigne (Italie). Le site est constitué d'un nuraghe complexe et d'un village, édifiés à l'âge du bronze. Le site fouillé par l'archéologue Giovanni Lilliu est l'un des complexes nuragiques les plus imposants et les mieux conservés que l'on puisse voir."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"L'archéologue Giovanni Lilliu est le premier en 1938 a donner une description du monument. Des sondages préliminaires sont réalisés en 1949 sous le contrôle de Lilliu. Après ces travaux, la puissante maçonnerie de l’édifice, qui était presque entièrement ensevelie sous l’effondrement des structures supérieures, commence à apparaître. Lilliu fouille le site entre mai 1951 et novembre 1956. Dans une première publication, dès 1955, Lilliu est en mesure de proposer une étude des caractéristiques et de l’évolution du complexe nuragique de Su Nuraxi."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q253241","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Su Nuraxi (Barumini)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_Nuraxi_(Barumini)","revisionId":1364984076,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-19T17:23:32Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364984076","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Su%20Nuraxi%20(Barumini)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:35.107Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Su Nuraxi (Barumini)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Su Nuraxi is a Nuragic archaeological site in Barumini, Sardinia, Italy. Su Nuraxi simply means \"The Nuraghe\" in Campidanese, the southern variant of the Sardinian language.\n\nSu Nuraxi is a settlement consisting of a seventeenth century BC nuraghe, a bastion of four corner towers plus a central one, and a village inhabited from the thirteenth to the sixth century BC, developed around the nuraghe. They are considered by scholars the most impressive expression of the nuragic civilization and were included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites in 1997 as Su Nuraxi di Barumini."},{"kind":"use","heading":"Function","text":"The real function of the nuraghe is still debated. The discoverer of Su Nuraxi, the archaeologist Giovanni Lilliu, confirmed the traditional interpretation of fortress-site. Other archaeologists believe that the oldest part of the complex was destined for a religious purpose, refuge, civil or even parliament or registered the village chief, while the towers were added perhaps intended for military purposes and stock."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeological excavations","text":"The archaeological site was fully excavated between 1950 and 1957 under the direction of Giovanni Lilliu, a local expert. The excavations allowed archaeologists to retrace the different stages of the construction of the towers and surrounding village, confirming that the entire complex was a vibrant, vital centre up to the first century BCE, during the Roman period.\n\nExcavations brought to light important remains in the form of tools, weapons, pottery, and ornaments.\n\nThere is another important nuragic site at nearby Casa Zapata, the important finds of which are on display at the site's museum."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q253241","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Central tower of the Nuraghe at Saint Antine of Torralba.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Central_tower_of_the_Nuraghe_at_Saint_Antine_of_Torralba.jpg/960px-Central_tower_of_the_Nuraghe_at_Saint_Antine_of_Torralba.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Central_tower_of_the_Nuraghe_at_Saint_Antine_of_Torralba.jpg","artist":"Fawcett5 . Compressed by |EPO| .","credit":"Originally uploaded to English Wikipedia as Central tower of the Nuraghe at Saint Antine of Torralba.jpg","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Central_tower_of_the_Nuraghe_at_Saint_Antine_of_Torralba.jpg","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Central tower of the Nuraghe at Saint Antine of Torralba on the island of Sardinia.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:36.052Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Central_tower_of_the_Nuraghe_at_Saint_Antine_of_Torralba.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Nuraghe Su Nuraxi - Barumini - Sardinia - Italy - 30.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Nuraghe_Su_Nuraxi_-_Barumini_-_Sardinia_-_Italy_-_30.jpg/960px-Nuraghe_Su_Nuraxi_-_Barumini_-_Sardinia_-_Italy_-_30.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nuraghe_Su_Nuraxi_-_Barumini_-_Sardinia_-_Italy_-_30.jpg","artist":"Norbert Nagel","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":641,"description":"Su Nuraxi is a nuragic archaeological site in Barumini, Sardinia, Italy. The complex is centred around a three-storey tower built around the 16th century BC.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:36.052Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nuraghe_Su_Nuraxi_-_Barumini_-_Sardinia_-_Italy_-_30.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253241#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"nuraghe","fr":"nuraghe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253241#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological park","fr":"parc archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253241#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q9390606","canonicalId":"world-heritage:835","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Vieille ville de Toruń","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieille_ville_de_Toru%C5%84","revisionId":239792676,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-25T05:24:34Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239792676","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vieille%20ville%20de%20Toru%C5%84&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:37.929Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Vieille ville de Toruń","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La vieille ville de Toruń fut érigée au XIIIe siècle sur le site de l'ancienne ville marchande slave se trouvant là depuis environ 500 ans, lorsque Toruń a obtenu une Charte de peuplement des chevaliers teutoniques Hermann von Salza et Hermann Balk en 1233. La ville, initialement composée du secteur vieille ville de Toruń (ou ville médiévale de Toruń) et de son château, se développa en un important centre commercial et fut l'un des principaux membres de la Ligue hanséatique. La ville s'est ainsi développée rapidement dès 1264 vers l'Est et vers le nord de château.\n\nLa vieille ville de Toruń est l'un des sites officiels des monuments historiques nationaux depuis le 16 septembre 1994."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie et monuments","text":"La ville médiévale de Toruń est composée de trois parties : le vieux Toruń à l'ouest, la nouvelle ville à l'est et le château au sud-est.\n\nLa vieille ville est organisée autour de la place du marché. Parmi les bâtiments et monuments principaux, on trouve l'hôtel de ville de Toruń, la basilique Saint-Jean-Baptiste et Saint-Jean l'Évangéliste, l'église de l'Assomption de la Vierge Marie et les ruines des remparts de la ville.\n\nDans la nouvelle ville se trouvent l'église Saint-Nicolas et l'église Saint-John.\n\nLe château de Toruń est situé entre la vieille ville et la nouvelle ville aux limites sud."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q9390606","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Medieval Town of Toruń","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Town_of_Toru%C5%84","revisionId":1365737450,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:01:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365737450","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medieval%20Town%20of%20Toru%C5%84&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:39.600Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Medieval Town of Toruń","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Medieval Town was established on the site of a former Slavic trading town that had existed for around 500 years and dates to the 13th century, when the city of Toruń (Thorn) was granted a town charter by the Teutonic Knights Hermann von Salza and Hermann Balk in 1233. The town, initially composed primarily of the district now known as the Toruń Old Town and the Toruń Castle, developed as a major commercial center, and was one of the key members of the Hanseatic League. As the town quickly grew, the Toruń New Town developed from 1264 east of the Old Town and north of the castle."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography and monuments","text":"The Medieval Town of Toruń is composed of three parts: the Toruń Old Town in the west, Toruń New Town in the east, and the Toruń Castle in the south-east.\n\nThe Old Town is laid out around the Old Town Market Place. Major buildings and monuments there include the Old Town Hall, Cathedral Basilica of St. John the Baptist and St. John the Evangelist, Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and the remains of the old town wall.\n\nThe New Town features Church of St James and Church of St Nicholas.\n\nThe Toruń Castle is located between the Old and New Towns at their southern boundary."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q9390606","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Toruń, kościół św. Janów (dzień).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Toru%C5%84%2C_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw._Jan%C3%B3w_%28dzie%C5%84%29.jpg/960px-Toru%C5%84%2C_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw._Jan%C3%B3w_%28dzie%C5%84%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Toru%C5%84,_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw._Jan%C3%B3w_(dzie%C5%84).jpg","artist":"1bumer","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":600,"description":"Bazylika katedralna św. Jana Chrzciciela i Jana Ewangelisty","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:36.052Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Toru%C5%84,_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw._Jan%C3%B3w_(dzie%C5%84).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Torun5DSC 0113.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Torun5DSC_0113.JPG/960px-Torun5DSC_0113.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Torun5DSC_0113.JPG","artist":"Wistula","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Torun, Polen","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:36.052Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Torun5DSC_0113.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9390606#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q3847588","canonicalId":"world-heritage:837","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Médina de Tétouan","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9dina_de_T%C3%A9touan","revisionId":238859286,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T21:21:21Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238859286","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9dina%20de%20T%C3%A9touan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:45.200Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Médina de Tétouan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Médina de Tétouan est l'ancienne ville islamique de Tétouan, au Maroc. Très caractéristiques et traditionnelles, les maisons de la medina sont presque toutes blanches et basses. Dans toute la médina, on trouve des artisans tels que des tisserands, des bijoutiers et des fourreurs. Il existe également de nombreux vendeurs de rue qui vendent des tapis aux touristes.\n\nTétouan est un centre multicultural reconnu. Sa médina, classée au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1997, témoigne de son riche héritage historique. Depuis 2017, la ville fait également partie du Réseau des villes créatives de l'UNESCO dans le domaine de l'artisanat et des arts populaires."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Tétouan a été une ville de grande importance à l'époque islamique, puisqu'elle a servi de point de contact principal entre le Maroc et l'Andalousie. Après la Reconquista, la ville a été reconstruite par les réfugiés musulmans andalous qu'avaient été expulsés par le décret de Philippe III d'Espagne. On peut en juger par son architecture, qui révèle l'influence andalouse. Bien qu'elle soit une des plus petites medinas du Maroc, celle de Tétouan est la plus complète, et elle est pratiquement intacte d'influences extérieures.\n\nAu début de la Guerre Civile Espagnole, la ville é été affectée par le conflit."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le principal élément de la Médina est constitué par les remparts datant de la fin du XVe siècle qui entourent la ville. Ces remparts laissent le passage à travers 7 entrées qui sont : Bab El Oqla, Bab Saaida (vers l'Est), Bab Mqabare et Bab Ejjyafe (vers le Nord), Bab Nouader (vers l'Ouest), Bab Toute, Bab Remouz (vers le Sud).\n\nÀ l'intérieur de la ville, les ruelles sont pittoresques et grouillantes de monde. Les principaux quartiers, datant de la construction de la ville, sont : Laayoune, Essania, Trankat, Rbat Aala, Bled, Rbat Asfal et Mellah.\n\nLes maisons de la Médina sont généralement très bien conservées par les descendants des propriétaires."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3847588","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Tetuan vista desde un tejado.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Tetuan_vista_desde_un_tejado.JPG/960px-Tetuan_vista_desde_un_tejado.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tetuan_vista_desde_un_tejado.JPG","artist":"Anassbarnichou2","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"La parte de \"Jbel Dersa\" vista desde un tejado.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:36.052Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tetuan_vista_desde_un_tejado.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Medina de Tetouan Nov2020 054.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Medina_de_Tetouan_Nov2020_054.jpg/960px-Medina_de_Tetouan_Nov2020_054.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Medina_de_Tetouan_Nov2020_054.jpg","artist":"Yamen","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Medina de Tetouan","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:36.052Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Medina_de_Tetouan_Nov2020_054.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"medina quarter","fr":"médina"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3847588#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3847588#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1305 (shown to the year)","fr":"1305 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3847588#P571"}],"gaps":["en:article-identity-mismatch"]},{"id":"Q910189","canonicalId":"world-heritage:841","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Château de San Pedro de la Roca","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_San_Pedro_de_la_Roca","revisionId":239312931,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T20:00:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239312931","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau%20de%20San%20Pedro%20de%20la%20Roca&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:37.402Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Château de San Pedro de la Roca","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Château de San Pedro de la Roca (en espagnol : Castillo de San Pedro de la Roca), aussi familièrement appelé Castillo del Morro, est une forteresse sur la côte de Santiago de Cuba à Cuba. Il se situe à 10 km du centre-ville de Santiago et surplombe la baie."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La forteresse a été conçue en 1637 par Juan Bautista Antonelli \"El Mozo\" (1585-1649, petit-fils du célèbre ingénieur militaire d'origine milanaise Juan Bautista Antonelli) pour le gouverneur de la ville, Pedro de la Roca y Borja, comme moyen de défense contre les raids des pirates. Une fortification antérieure, plus petite, avait été construite entre 1590 et 1610. Le plan d'Antonelli a été adapté à la situation de la forteresse sur les pentes abruptes du promontoire (le morro à partir duquel la forteresse tire son nom) pour atteindre la baie. Il a été construit sur une série de terrasses."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q910189","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Castillo de San Pedro de la Roca","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castillo_de_San_Pedro_de_la_Roca","revisionId":1328732867,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-12-21T15:38:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1328732867","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Castillo%20de%20San%20Pedro%20de%20la%20Roca&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:40.186Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Castillo de San Pedro de la Roca","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Castillo de San Pedro de la Roca (also known by the less formal title of Castillo del Morro or as San Pedro de la Roca Castle) is a fortress located on the coast of the Cuban city of Santiago de Cuba. About 6 miles (10 km) southwest of the city centre, it overlooks the bay. The fortress was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1997, cited as the best preserved and most complete example of Spanish-American military architecture."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Further construction","text":"The fear of pirate attacks was well-founded. While the fortress was still being constructed in 1662, English freebooters under the guidance of Christopher Myngs sortied from Jamaica, attacked and took control of Santiago for two weeks. During their stay, they destroyed part of the fortification and captured the artillery. After they departed, the Spanish government ordered the reconstruction of the damaged part of the fortress and raised the garrison to 300 men."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q910189","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Castillo del Morro by Glogg 4.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Castillo_del_Morro_by_Glogg_4.jpg/960px-Castillo_del_Morro_by_Glogg_4.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Castillo_del_Morro_by_Glogg_4.jpg","artist":"Glogg, Peter, Switzerland","credit":"http://visipix.com/cgi-bin/view?s=5&userid=851896192&q=%271pAmerica/Caribbean/Cuba/Santiago%20de%20Cuba%27&u=1&k=0&l=en&n=6","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":625,"description":"Castillo del Morro, Santiago de Cuba","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:36.052Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Castillo_del_Morro_by_Glogg_4.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:El morro castle.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/El_morro_castle.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:El_morro_castle.jpg","artist":"Pietje96 ( talk )","credit":"Own work ( Original text: I ( Pietje96 ( talk )) created this work entirely by myself. )","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:El_morro_castle.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Castle of El Morro, Santiago de Cuba. With stone bartizans.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:36.052Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:El_morro_castle.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"fortress","fr":"forteresse"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910189#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q65016468","canonicalId":"world-heritage:842","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Paestum","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paestum","revisionId":237227928,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-21T11:01:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237227928","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paestum&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:39.062Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Paestum","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Poséidonia (en grec ancien : Ποσειδωνία) est une colonie grecque fondée vers 600 av. J.–C. sur la côte tyrrhénienne, au sud de Salerne. Après la soumission de l'Italie du sud par Rome, marquée par la prise de Tarente, la cité devient une colonie romaine, rebaptisée à l'occasion Paestum en 273-272 av. J.-C., nom le plus couramment utilisé pour désigner le site de nos jours. Elle se trouve sur le territoire de la commune actuelle de Capaccio-Paestum, en Campanie.\n\nC'est aujourd'hui un important parc archéologique, doté d'un vaste musée exposant les nombreuses découvertes réalisées sur le site lors des fouilles menées depuis la fin du XVIIIe siècle."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Préhistoire","text":"La zone de Paestum est fréquentée dès la Préhistoire. Près du temple d'Athéna, un site néolithique rapportable à la culture de Serra d'Alto et une nécropole chalcolithique de la culture de Laterza ont été mis au jour et fouillés à la fin des années 1950 et 1960. La nécropole éponyme de la culture de Gaudo a été découverte durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale à moins de deux kilomètres du site antique. Ce site reste à ce jour le plus important cimetière de cette culture à la fois par le nombre de tombes exhumées et l'abondance du mobilier qu'elles contenaient."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description du site","text":"Le site compte d'importants monuments architecturaux d'époques grecque et romaine, parmi lesquels trois grands temples grecs – deux d'ordre dorique et un d'ordre dorique et ionique – ainsi qu'un bouleutérion et des édifices publics d'époque romaine, dont un petit amphithéâtre romain, un comitium et un hérôon, petit temple funéraire dédié aux héros fondateurs de la ville. Les remparts de la ville, longs de 4,75 km, sont bien conservés et présentent des phases lucanienne et romaine. Les quatre grandes portes sont romaines."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q329967","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"},"en":{"title":"Paestum","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paestum","revisionId":1369259720,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-13T21:52:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369259720","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paestum&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:41.970Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Paestum","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Paestum ( PEST-əm, US also PEE-stəm, Latin: [ˈpae̯stũː]) was a major ancient Greek city on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea, in Magna Graecia. The ruins of Paestum are famous for their three ancient Greek temples in the Doric order dating from about 550 to 450 BCE that are in an excellent state of preservation. The city walls and amphitheatre are largely intact, and the bottom of the walls of many other structures remain, as well as paved roads. The site is open to the public, and there is a modern national museum within it, which also contains the finds from the associated Greek site of Foce del Sele."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Ancient ruins and features","text":"Much of the most celebrated features of the site today are the three large temples in the Archaic version of the Greek Doric order, dating from about 550 to 450 BCE. All are typical of the period, with massive colonnades having a very pronounced entasis (widening as they go down), and very wide capitals resembling upturned mushrooms. Above the columns, only the second Temple of Hera retains most of its entablature, the other two having only the architrave in place.\n\nThese were dedicated to Hera and Athena (Juno and Minerva to the Romans), although previously they often have been identified otherwise, following eighteenth-century arguments."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Other archaeological features","text":"In the central part of the complex is the Roman Forum, thought to have been built on the site of the preceding Greek agora. On the north side of the forum is a small Roman temple, dated to 200 BCE. It was dedicated to the Capitoline Triad, Jupiter, Juno and Minerva.\n\nBetween the forum and the temples of Hera and Poseidon, six small temple buildings from the Hellenistic period have been identified.\n\nTo the north-east of the forum is the amphitheater. This is of normal Roman pattern, although much smaller than later examples. Only the western half is visible; in 1930 CE, a road was built across the site, burying the eastern half."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q329967","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Veduta di Paestum 2010.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Veduta_di_Paestum_2010.jpg/960px-Veduta_di_Paestum_2010.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Veduta_di_Paestum_2010.jpg","artist":"Oliver-Bonjoch","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":589,"description":"View of Paestum.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:36.052Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Veduta_di_Paestum_2010.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65016468#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q467763","canonicalId":"world-heritage:846","articles":{"en":{"title":"Classical Weimar (World Heritage Site)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Weimar_(World_Heritage_Site)","revisionId":1365732469,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:14:01Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365732469","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Classical%20Weimar%20(World%20Heritage%20Site)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:41.277Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Classical Weimar (World Heritage Site)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Classical Weimar (German: Klassisches Weimar) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site consisting of 11 sites located in and around the city of Weimar, Germany. The site was inscribed on 2 December 1998. The properties all bear testimony to the influence of Weimar as a cultural centre of the Enlightenment during the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. A number of notable writers and philosophers lived in Weimar between 1772 and 1805, including Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Johann Gottfried Herder, Friedrich Schiller, and Christoph Martin Wieland."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q467763","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Château du Belvédère (Allemagne)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_du_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_(Allemagne)","revisionId":237875470,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-16T19:48:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237875470","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau%20du%20Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re%20(Allemagne)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:18.183Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Château du Belvédère (Allemagne)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le château du Belvédère est un château situé à Weimar en Allemagne. Il fut construit de 1724 à 1732 pour le compte de Ernest-Auguste Ier de Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.\n\nAujourd'hui, il abrite une partie des collections d'art de Weimar, avec de la porcelaine et de la faïence, des meubles et des peintures du XVIIIe siècle.\n\nEn tant que résidence d'été, ses jardins, aménagés à la française en 1728-1748, étaient un équipement essentiel. Après 1811, une grande partie des jardins a été modifiée pour se conformer au style de jardin paysager anglais. Une aile de l'Orangerie contient une collection de voitures historiques."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q314123","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467763#P527","relationshipPath":["Q467763","Q314123"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467763#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Weimarschloss.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Weimarschloss.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Weimarschloss.jpg","artist":"Dundak","credit":"Self-photographed","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":782,"description":"Castle of the Dukes of Sachsen-Weimar in Weimar, Germany.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:36.052Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Weimarschloss.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467763#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q71279","canonicalId":"world-heritage:847","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Forteresse teutonique de Marienbourg","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forteresse_teutonique_de_Marienbourg","revisionId":238859351,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T21:23:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238859351","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Forteresse%20teutonique%20de%20Marienbourg&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:42.984Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Forteresse teutonique de Marienbourg","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La forteresse teutonique de Marienbourg (en polonais: Zamek w Malborku; en allemand: Ordensburg Marienburg) est située à Malbork (anciennement Marienbourg), en Poméranie, dans le territoire actuel de la Pologne.\n\nElle fut le palais de l'ordre des chevaliers Teutoniques, d’où ces derniers, de retour de croisade, tentèrent de bâtir une théocratie aux dépens du royaume de Pologne voisin : l'État monastique des chevaliers Teutoniques.\n\nLa terre de Poméranie fut longtemps objet de conflits opposant la Prusse, fief d'origine des chevaliers teutoniques (depuis la bulle d'or de Rimini), et les rois de Pologne."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"Au début du XIIIe siècle, les chevaliers teutoniques lancent leurs premières croisades en direction du bassin central de la rivière Nogat dans le but de convertir de force au christianisme les populations païennes qui y vivent.\n\nAu commencement des années 1280, les chevaliers teutoniques commencent la construction dans cette région d'un château, qu'ils nomment Marienburg, ce qui signifie « château fort de Marie ». En un peu moins de trente ans, ils bâtissent un ensemble conventuel quadrangulaire comprenant chapelle, maison du chapitre, dortoir, réfectoire, cour intérieure et une enceinte au nord."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Restauration","text":"Ordonnée en 1815 par Karl August von Hardenberg, elle est poursuivie par Conrad Steinbrecht à partir de 1896."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q71279","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Malbork Castle","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malbork_Castle","revisionId":1372337543,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-31T09:05:57Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372337543","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malbork%20Castle&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:44.693Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Malbork Castle","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork, commonly known as Malbork Castle (Polish: Zamek w Malborku; German: Ordensburg Marienburg), is a Brick Gothic castle complex located in the town of Malbork, Poland, built in the 13th and significantly expanded in the 14th century. It is the largest castle in the world measured by land area and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.\n\nIt was constructed by the Teutonic Order, a German Catholic religious order of crusaders, in the form of an Ordensburg fortress and named Marienburg in honour of Mary, mother of Jesus. In 1457, during the Thirteen Years' War, the castle was sold by Bohemian mercenaries to King Casimir IV of Poland in lieu of indemnities."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Origins","text":"The Teutonic Order had been created in 1191 in Acre (present-day Israel). When this last major stronghold of the Crusader states in the Levant fell to the Muslims in 1291, the Order moved its headquarters to Venice before arriving in Prussia.\n\nThe castle was built by the Order after the conquest of Old Prussia (c. 1222–1274). Its main purpose was to strengthen their own control of the area following the Order's 1274 suppression of the Great Prussian Uprising of the Baltic tribes."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Restoration since 1962","text":"In 1961 the Castle Museum (Muzeum Zamkowe) was founded, and in 1965 an amber exhibition was opened.\n\nIn a restoration ongoing since 1962, most of the castle has been reconstructed.\n\nA significant 21st-century restoration is of the castle's principal church, which is dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary. This had been restored just before the Second World War and then largely destroyed in the fighting of 1945. It remained in a state of disrepair until a new restoration was completed in April 2016."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q71279","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Panorama of Malbork Castle, part 4.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Panorama_of_Malbork_Castle%2C_part_4.jpg/960px-Panorama_of_Malbork_Castle%2C_part_4.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Panorama_of_Malbork_Castle,_part_4.jpg","artist":"DerHexer ; derivate work: Carschten","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":628,"description":"Picture taken in Malbork after Wikimania 2010 conference . Panorama of Malbork Castle, Żuławy region, Poland.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:36.052Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Panorama_of_Malbork_Castle,_part_4.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"castle","fr":"château fort"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71279#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Ordensburg","fr":"Ordensburg"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71279#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural heritage monument","fr":"monument du patrimoine architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71279#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Gothic architecture","fr":"architecture gothique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71279#P149"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Gothic Revival","fr":"style néogothique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71279#P149"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"brick","fr":"brique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71279#P186"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1270 (shown to the year)","fr":"1270 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71279#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q385086","canonicalId":"world-heritage:848","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Choirokoitia","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choirokoitia","revisionId":237149245,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-18T11:17:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237149245","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Choirokoitia&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:42.477Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Choirokoitia","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Choirokoitia (grec moderne : Χοιροκοιτία / Khirokitía) est un site archéologique du Néolithique situé dans le district de Larnaca, à Chypre. Il s'agit d'un ancien village, construit sur les pentes d'une colline partiellement entourée par un méandre du fleuve côtier Maroni, y occupant une superficie d'environ trois hectares.\n\nC'est l'un des sites néolithiques les mieux préservés de la partie orientale de la mer Méditerranée. Sa valeur réside principalement dans ce qu’il a révélé de la société de l’époque (entre 7000 et 4000 av. J.-C.), avec son organisation collective, ses vestiges alimentaires et culturels. Le site a été inscrit en 1998 par un comité de l'Unesco, lors de sa 22e session, sur la liste du patrimoine mondial."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Le site a été découvert en 1934 par Porphyrios Dikaios, directeur du département des antiquités de Chypre, qui a mené six campagnes de fouilles entre 1934 et 1946. D’autres fouilles eurent lieu au début des années 1970, interrompues en 1974 par l’invasion turque de l’île. Une mission française reprit les fouilles en 1976 sous la direction de l'archéologue français et chercheur au CNRS Alain Le Brun. En 2021, le site n'a toujours pas été entièrement fouillé."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Vestiges archéologiques","text":"On a découvert dans les tombes creusées sous les habitations de nombreux objets tels que des outils en silex ou en os, des récipients en pierre, et des statuettes anthropomorphes en pierre qui témoignent de l’existence de croyances religieuses complexes. La poterie en pierre inclut plateaux, pots, bols et cuillères. Elle est généralement décorée de dessins géométriques. Une seule a été trouvée décorée d'une figure humaine."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q385086","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Khirokitia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khirokitia","revisionId":1365403123,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-22T04:41:36Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365403123","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khirokitia&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:45.756Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Khirokitia","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Khirokitia (sometimes spelled Choirokoitia; Greek: Χοιροκοιτία [çiɾociˈti.a], suggested meaning Pig-cradle, from χοίρος 'pig, boar' + κοιτίς 'place of origin, cradle') is an archaeological site on the island of Cyprus dating from the Neolithic age. It has been listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO since 1998. The site is known as one of the most important and best preserved prehistoric sites of the eastern Mediterranean. Much of its importance lies in the evidence of an organised functional society in the form of a collective settlement, with surrounding fortifications for communal protection. The Neolithic aceramic period is represented by this settlement and around 20 other similar settlements spread throughout the island."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Discovery","text":"The site was discovered in 1934 by Porphyrios Dikaios, director of the Department of Antiquities who carried out six excavations between 1934 and 1946. His initial findings were published in The Journal of Hellenic Studies in 1934. Dikaios initially believed the settlement was established around 4000 BC. However, radiocarbon dating revealed a foundation date of around 7000 BC. Further excavations were then held in the early 1970s but were interrupted by the 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus. A French mission under the direction of Alain Le Brun resumed excavation of the site in 1977. It was occupied from the 7th until the 4th millennium BC."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q385086","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Khirokitia2.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Khirokitia2.jpg/960px-Khirokitia2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Khirokitia2.jpg","artist":"Ophelia2","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Reconstructed circular structures Khirokitia, between 7000 and 5800 BC","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:36.052Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Khirokitia2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385086#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q16946966","canonicalId":"world-heritage:850","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Qadisha","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qadisha","revisionId":238552196,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-11T19:37:21Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238552196","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qadisha&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:23.175Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Qadisha","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La vallée de Qadisha (connue aussi comme la vallée de Kadisha, Wadi Qadisha, Ouadi Qadisha, ou en arabe : وادي قاديشا, qadisha venant du syriaque langue d'origine parlée avant l'arabe au Liban) est située au Liban dans le Gouvernorat du Nord. Avec la forêt des Cèdres de Dieu, elle est inscrite depuis 1998 sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Le site est situé au pied du mont Makmel dans la chaîne du Mont-Liban au nord du Liban, entre 500 et 1 650 m d’altitude. Il est en fait composé de deux vallées qui se rejoignent à l'ouest nommée chacune selon un monastère.\n\nLa vallée de Qannoubine au sud, du nom du monastère de Notre-Dame de Qannoubine et la vallée de Qozhaya (Kozhaya) au nord, du nom du monastère Mar-Antonios Qozhaya. La vallée de Qannoubine est une gorge profonde traversée sur 35 km par le fleuve Qadisha, connu aussi sous le nom de Nahr Abou Ali quand il atteint Tripoli."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Valeur historique et religieuse","text":"La vallée de Qadisha a été occupée par des communautés religieuses depuis les toutes premières années du christianisme et reste aujourd'hui l’un des plus importants sites d'établissement des premiers monastères chrétiens au monde."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q29384","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16946966#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16946966","Q29384"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16946966#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Kadisha Valley","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadisha_Valley","revisionId":1366154636,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:26:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366154636","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kadisha%20Valley&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:25.424Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Kadisha Valley","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Kadisha Valley (Arabic: وادي قاديشا / وادي قديشا, romanized: Wādi Qadīšā / Wādi Qādīšā), also romanized as the Qadisha Valley and also known as the Kadisha Gorge or Wadi Kadisha (French: Ouadi Qadisha), is a gorge that lies within the Bsharri and Zgharta Districts of the North Governorate of Lebanon. The valley was carved by the Kadisha River, also known as the Nahr Abu Ali when it reaches Tripoli. Kadisha means \"Holy\" in Aramaic, and the valley is sometimes called the Holy Valley. It has sheltered Christian monastic communities for many centuries. The valley is located at the foot of Mount al-Makmal in northern Lebanon."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The holy river, Nahr Qadisha, runs through the valley for 35 km from its source in a cave (grotto) a little way below the Forest of the Cedars of God. The sides of the valley are steep cliffs that contain many caves, often at more than 1,000 m and all difficult of access. The most scenic section of the valley stretches for approximately 20 km between Bsharri (Arabic: بشري), the hometown of Kahlil Gibran, and Tourza (Arabic: طورزا)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Qadisha Valley's natural caves have been used as shelters and for burials since the Palaeolithic period. The Aassi Hauqqa (cave) in particular, near Hawqa, has yielded archaeological items indicating use in the Palaeolithic, Roman, and medieval periods. Since the early days of Christianity the valley has served as a refuge for those in search of solitude. The Maronite monks established their new center at Qannubin, in the heart of the Qadisha, and monasteries quickly spread over the surrounding hills. Early Maronite settlement in the valley combined both community and eremitic life."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q29384","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16946966#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16946966","Q29384"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16946966#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Qadisha.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Qadisha.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Qadisha.jpg","artist":"Francesco Mazzucotelli it:Utente:Francesco.mazzucotelli (assumed)","credit":"Source: Italian wikipedia it:Immagine:Qadisha.jpg","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Qadisha valley","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:36.052Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Qadisha.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16946966#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1026415","canonicalId":"world-heritage:852","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Vecpilseta","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vecpilseta","revisionId":236128529,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-12T08:36:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236128529","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vecpilseta&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:44.469Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Vecpilseta","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Vieux Riga (en letton : Vecrīga) est le centre historique de Riga en Lettonie.\n\nVecpilseta est le voisinage de l'arrondissements Central correspondant."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"La superficie totale du quartier de la Vieille Ville (Vecrīgas) est de 0,944 km2, ce qui le classe ainsi parmi les plus petits quartiers de la ville de Riga. La longueur du périmètre de ce quartier n'est que de 3 784 mètres. C'est un territoire qui est aussi traditionnellement appelé Vieille Riga. Ce quartier, comme celui du Centre, ne possède pas de centre local clairement identifiable, car sa superficie est très petite et, par nature, l'ensemble du quartier présente le caractère nettement multifonctionnel et spatialement dense des centres-villes."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1026415","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Vecrīga","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vecr%C4%ABga","revisionId":1379534083,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-10T15:13:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379534083","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vecr%C4%ABga&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:46.318Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Vecrīga","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Vecrīga (\"Old Riga\") is the historical center and a neighbourhood (as Vecpilsēta, \"Old City\") of Riga, Latvia, located in the Central District on the east side of Daugava River. Vecrīga is famous for its old churches and cathedrals, such as Riga Cathedral, St. James's Cathedral and St. Peter's Church."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Vecrīga is the original area of Riga and consists of the historic city limits before the city was greatly expanded in the late 19th century. Vecrīga was once protected by a surrounding wall, except the side adjacent to the Daugava river bank. When the wall was demolished, the waters from Daugava were diverted into area of the former wall, creating Riga City Canal."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1026415","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Riga (33844464828).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Riga_%2833844464828%29.jpg/960px-Riga_%2833844464828%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Riga_(33844464828).jpg","artist":"Jorge Franganillo from Barcelona, Spain","credit":"Riga","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":576,"description":"Vecrīga. Panorama","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:36.052Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Riga_(33844464828).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Old Riga. - ainars brūvelis - Panoramio.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Old_Riga._-_ainars_br%C5%ABvelis_-_Panoramio.jpg/960px-Old_Riga._-_ainars_br%C5%ABvelis_-_Panoramio.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Old_Riga._-_ainars_br%C5%ABvelis_-_Panoramio.jpg","artist":"ainars brūvelis","credit":"Panoramio","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Old Riga.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:36.052Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Old_Riga._-_ainars_br%C5%ABvelis_-_Panoramio.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026415#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026415#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q927535","canonicalId":"world-heritage:853","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Nécropole paléochrétienne de Pécs","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9cropole_pal%C3%A9ochr%C3%A9tienne_de_P%C3%A9cs","revisionId":238935787,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-25T13:17:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238935787","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9cropole%20pal%C3%A9ochr%C3%A9tienne%20de%20P%C3%A9cs&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:49.136Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Nécropole paléochrétienne de Pécs","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La nécropole paléochrétienne de la ville de Pécs (autrefois appelée Sopianae) dans le sud de la Pannonie en Hongrie témoigne de la présence d’une communauté chrétienne dès le IVe siècle.\n\nLes hypogées, le mausolée et les vestiges des chapelles découverts et conservés sur le territoire de la nécropole constituent un héritage exceptionnel du paléochristianisme. Il s’agit d’une des plus importantes nécropoles en dehors de l’Italie. Le site est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO depuis 2000.\n\nLa nécropole présente des chambres de sépulture à deux niveaux. Les fresques de Saints-Pierre-et-Paul sont uniques en Europe centrale. On y trouve également la plus ancienne fresque paléochrétienne représentant la Vierge."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q927535","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Early Christian Necropolis of Pécs","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Christian_Necropolis_of_P%C3%A9cs","revisionId":1366153463,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:17:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366153463","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Early%20Christian%20Necropolis%20of%20P%C3%A9cs&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:51.491Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Early Christian Necropolis of Pécs","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Early Christian Necropolis of Pécs is a Roman cemetery and archeological site in Pécs, Hungary. Dating from the 4th century AD, the necropolis contains many decorated tombs, mausoleums, and burial chapels from the Early Christian period. It is one of the most significant Roman cemeteries outside of Italy. Because of its size, unique architecture, artistry, and testimony to the spread of Christianity in the Late Roman Empire, the necropolis was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2000."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In the 1st century AD, what would become western Hungary was incorporated into the Roman Empire as part of the province of Pannonia. Soon thereafter, the town of Sopianae was founded where modern-day Pécs stands, by colonists from the west who had intermarried with the local Illyrian-Celtic people. By the 4th century, the town had become prosperous because of its location at the crossroads of multiple trading routes. A cemetery was built to the north of the town, where it was used for Christian burials until the dissolution of the Roman Empire.\n\nThe first of the chambers was rediscovered and excavated in 1782, after the demolition of a Renaissance-era palace."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"In total, the necropolis contains 20 excavated monuments and over 500 more modest graves clustering around the major monuments. This represents one of the largest and densest collections of burial monuments in the northern and western Roman provinces. The monuments were for the wealthy families of Sopianae and served as both the burial site and the location of the burial ceremonies for these families. The necropolis has two stories: a network of underground chambers, catacombs, and crypts built out of limestone where the dead would be buried in sarcophagi or brick tombs, and above-ground chapels and mausoleums built on top."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q927535","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Pécs - Early Christian Mausoleum 02.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/P%C3%A9cs_-_Early_Christian_Mausoleum_02.JPG/960px-P%C3%A9cs_-_Early_Christian_Mausoleum_02.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:P%C3%A9cs_-_Early_Christian_Mausoleum_02.JPG","artist":"Lestat (Jan Mehlich)","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Early Christian Mausoleum in Pécs (Hungary).","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:36.052Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:P%C3%A9cs_-_Early_Christian_Mausoleum_02.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Hungary Pecs 2005 June 085.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hungary_Pecs_2005_June_085.jpg/960px-Hungary_Pecs_2005_June_085.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hungary_Pecs_2005_June_085.jpg","artist":"Csörföly Dániel","credit":"Self-photographed","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Early Christian Necropolis, Pécs, Hungary","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:36.052Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hungary_Pecs_2005_June_085.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q927535#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q927535#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"necropolis","fr":"nécropole"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q927535#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Early Christian architecture","fr":"architecture paléochrétienne"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q927535#P149"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q852433","canonicalId":"world-heritage:854","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Rennell Est","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rennell_Est","revisionId":239172146,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-02T19:18:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239172146","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rennell%20Est&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:46.889Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Rennell Est","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Rennell Est est la section méridionale de l'île de Rennell, aux Salomon dans l'océan Pacifique.\n\nCet espace, dont le lac Tegano fait partie, couvre 37 000 hectares et 3000 lieux nautiques. Cet ancien lagon est le plus grand du Pacifique, il possède de nombreuses îles de calcaire et abrite plusieurs espèces animales et végétales endémiques.\n\nLa végétation y est dense et peut atteindre les 20 mètres de hauteur.\n\nEn 1998, Rennell Est est inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q852433","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"East Rennell","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Rennell","revisionId":1366153467,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:17:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366153467","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=East%20Rennell&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:48.010Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — East Rennell","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"East Rennell is the southern portion of Rennell Island in the Solomon Islands which is designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Rennell is the largest raised coral atoll in the world and the area in East Rennell surrounding Lake Tegano contains many endemic species.\n\nIn 2013, the World Heritage Committee added East Rennell to the List of World Heritage in Danger because of the threat of logging activities to the site's outstanding universal value."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The island has about 800 inhabitants living in four villages around Lake Tegano. They are subsistence farmers and fishermen, relying on the forests and waters to provide them with all their basic needs. A management plan for the site was completed in 2007 in conjunction with the islanders which recognises their rights to continue their traditional cultural practices and way of life. These are thought not to be detrimental to the site, the IUCN stating that \"customary ownership can be more conducive to conservation than if the land was under the control of a distant government office\"."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Flora and fauna","text":"The island is covered with dense forest which provides habitat for the many bird species. It is logging in the west end of the island, outside the site area, which is threatening the bird population of the whole island by depleting the areas of the forest they need. As a result, in 2013, UNESCO added East Rennell to its List of World Heritage in Danger. Fifty species of bird have been recorded on the island, twenty-one of these being endemic."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q852433","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Dugout canoe Rennell.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Dugout_canoe_Rennell.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dugout_canoe_Rennell.jpg","artist":"See source record","credit":"","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dugout_canoe_Rennell.jpg","width":960,"height":627,"description":"","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:36.052Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dugout_canoe_Rennell.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"island","fr":"île"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852433#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"raised coral atoll","fr":"atoll surélevé"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852433#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q265453","canonicalId":"world-heritage:855","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Béguinages flamands","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9guinages_flamands","revisionId":239613362,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-18T18:25:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239613362","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9guinages%20flamands&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:48.036Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Béguinages flamands","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le terme de béguinage peut désigner soit une communauté autonome de religieuses (les béguines), en particulier en Europe du Nord, soit un ensemble de bâtiments intégrés, généralement construits autour d'une cour arborée, hébergeant une telle communauté, et comprenant non seulement les installations domestiques et monastiques, mais aussi des ateliers utilisés par la communauté et une infirmerie.\n\nEn Flandre — c'est-à-dire la moitié nord de la Belgique actuelle —, des communautés de béguines se sont développées très largement en disposant d’effectifs suffisants pour construire des cités à part (les béguinages), y vivre et se maintenir, avec des hauts et des bas, au fil des siècles, jusqu’à l’époque contemporaine."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Restauration de l’autorité catholique et Contre-réforme","text":"Dans le sud, le mouvement cependant parvint à se redresser, d’abord sous l’impulsion de Nicolaas van Essche (1507-1578) , originaire de Bois-le-Duc et devenu curé de béguinage dans la ville de Diest. Son action, qui prit valeur d’exemple dans le reste de la Flandre, consista à édicter de nouveaux statuts, à restaurer le caractère clos de son béguinage et à limiter le commerce avec l’extérieur, à rétablir une attitude spirituelle faite de dépouillement et de prière, et à généraliser un habit noir uniforme en remplacement de l’habit gris.\n\nDe grande importance furent également les réformes menées par Jean Hauchinus, archevêque de Malines à partir de 1583."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Convents et autres constructions","text":"Les béguines qui ne souhaitaient pas ou ne pouvaient pas s’offrir une maison privative trouvaient à se loger dans des immeubles collectifs appelés convents. Ceux-ci, bien que plus vastes, et présentant parfois une façade richement décorée de cartouches, niches et pierres d’ornement, offrent un style architectural similaire aux maisonnettes ordinaires. Certains sont dotés d’une chapelle à part. Généralement, un cartouche indique l’appellation du convent ou le nom du bienfaiteur qui en a financé la construction.\n\nLa grande-maîtresse occupait une maison à part, la groothuis (litt. maison-grande)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q265453","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Our-Lady Ter Hooyen","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our-Lady_Ter_Hooyen","revisionId":1317839960,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-10-20T09:35:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1317839960","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Our-Lady%20Ter%20Hooyen&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:20.367Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Our-Lady Ter Hooyen","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The small beguinage of Our-Lady Ter Hooyen is situated in southern area of Ghent, Belgium. This beguinage was built on the 'Groene Hooie', between the 'Hooipoort' and the 'Vijfwindgatenpoort'. That is how this little beguinage got its name."},{"kind":"history","heading":"The history of the small beguinage O.L.V. Ter Hooyen in Ghent","text":"In Western Europe the era of the beguinages started in the 12th century. In Ghent they started building 2 beguinages in 1234. They were founded by the countesses Johanna and Margaretha of Flanders. A large part of the beguinage leaned against the city wall. It gave shelter to the beguines coming from small nobility and the newly formed middle class.\n\nThe beguinage as it is now dates mostly of the 17th and 18th century. In the 19th and 20th centuries it was partly restored, but the restorations are hardly noticeable. With the French occupation of Belgium the beguinage with all it possessions became property of the Commissie der Burgerlijke Godshuizen van de Stad Gent."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2350368","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265453#P527","relationshipPath":["Q265453","Q2350368"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265453#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Alexiusbegijnhof.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Alexiusbegijnhof.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alexiusbegijnhof.jpg","artist":"Paul Hermans at Dutch Wikipedia","credit":"Transferred from nl.wikipedia to Commons.","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":719,"description":"Sint-Alexiusbegijnhof Dendermonde - eigen foto","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:36.052Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alexiusbegijnhof.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Street in the groot begijnhof.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Street_in_the_groot_begijnhof.jpg/960px-Street_in_the_groot_begijnhof.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Street_in_the_groot_begijnhof.jpg","artist":"Marieke Kuijjer","credit":"Flickr : street in the groot begijnhof","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":1421,"description":"december 2010. leuven, belgium","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:36.052Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Street_in_the_groot_begijnhof.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265453#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q99372","canonicalId":"world-heritage:856","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ascenseurs à bateaux du canal du Centre","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascenseurs_%C3%A0_bateaux_du_canal_du_Centre","revisionId":238532404,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-11T02:41:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238532404","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ascenseurs%20%C3%A0%20bateaux%20du%20canal%20du%20Centre&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:50.388Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ascenseurs à bateaux du canal du Centre","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les ascenseurs à bateaux du canal du Centre sont quatre ascenseurs à bateaux hydrauliques construits en Belgique entre 1888 et 1917. Ils permettent de compenser ensemble une dénivellation de 66 mètres. De ces quatre ascenseurs, le premier permet de rattraper une dénivellation de 15,40 mètres, les trois autres de 16,93 mètres chacun. Le site des quatre ascenseurs du canal du Centre, dans les communes de La Louvière et du Rœulx (Hainaut), a été inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco en 1998."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le 5 mai 1810 un décret impérial de Napoléon Ier prévoit la création d'un canal de navigation entre Mons et Charleroi pour permettre de joindre l'Escaut à la Meuse par la Haine et par la Sambre. Pas moins de onze projets seront déposés entre 1811 et 1871. Toutes les tentatives pour réunir le canal Mons-Condé — ensuite le canal Pommerœul-Antoing qui le remplace — à la Sambre via le canal Charleroi-Bruxelles avec proposition d'exécution par concession des péages, échouent principalement en raison du grand nombre d'écluses, de la cascades de biefs très courts et des difficultés d'alimentation en eau qui en résultent."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q99372","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Boat Lifts on the Canal du Centre","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boat_Lifts_on_the_Canal_du_Centre","revisionId":1365731245,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:03:43Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365731245","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boat%20Lifts%20on%20the%20Canal%20du%20Centre&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:56.985Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Boat Lifts on the Canal du Centre","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The lifts on the Canal du Centre are a series of four hydraulic boat lifts near the town of La Louvière in Belgium which are classified as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. All four are located on the Canal du Centre in Belgium's historic sillon industriel industrial belt."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History and current status","text":"Along a particular 7 km (4.3 mi) stretch of the Canal du Centre, which connects the river basins of the Meuse and the Scheldt, the water level rises by 66.2 metres (217 ft). To overcome this difference, the 15.4 metres (51 ft) lift at Houdeng-Goegnies was opened in 1888. The other three lifts, each with a 16.93 metres (55.5 ft) rise, opened in 1917.\n\nThe elevators are double, consisting of two vertically mobile tanks or caissons, each supported in the centre by an iron column. The two columns are hydraulically linked in such a way that one caisson rises as the other descends, the weight of one counterbalancing the weight of the other."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q99372","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:01 Houdeng-Goegnies 050323 (2).JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/01_Houdeng-Goegnies_050323_%282%29.JPG/960px-01_Houdeng-Goegnies_050323_%282%29.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:01_Houdeng-Goegnies_050323_(2).JPG","artist":"Jean-Pol GRANDMONT","credit":"Self-photographed","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"This is a photo of a monument in Wallonia, number:","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:36.052Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:01_Houdeng-Goegnies_050323_(2).JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Canal du Centre historique - Ascenseur n° 1 - 2022-06-07 - 02.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Canal_du_Centre_historique_-_Ascenseur_n%C2%B0_1_-_2022-06-07_-_02.jpg/960px-Canal_du_Centre_historique_-_Ascenseur_n%C2%B0_1_-_2022-06-07_-_02.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Canal_du_Centre_historique_-_Ascenseur_n%C2%B0_1_-_2022-06-07_-_02.jpg","artist":"Jmh2o","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":636,"description":"Boat Lift No. 1 on the Canal du Centre in Houdeng-Gœgnies, Belgium","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.087Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Canal_du_Centre_historique_-_Ascenseur_n%C2%B0_1_-_2022-06-07_-_02.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99372#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q215429","canonicalId":"world-heritage:857","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Grand-Place de Bruxelles","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand-Place_de_Bruxelles","revisionId":239406997,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-11T14:59:43Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239406997","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand-Place%20de%20Bruxelles&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:53.202Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Grand-Place de Bruxelles","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Grand-Place, Grand Place ou Grand'Place est la place centrale de la ville belge de Bruxelles. Elle est également appelée Grote Markt en néerlandais et Gruute Met en bruxellois.\n\nMondialement renommée pour sa richesse ornementale, elle est bordée par les Maisons des Corporations, l'hôtel de ville et la Maison du Roi (Broodhuis en néerlandais). Victor Hugo la considérait comme l'une des plus belles places du monde. Elle a été inscrite en 1998 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO.\n\nLieu historique, elle a vu se dérouler de nombreux évènements. Entre autres, en 1523, les premiers martyrs protestants, Henri Vos et Jean Van Esschen, y sont brûlés par l'Inquisition."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire de la place","text":"Au Xe siècle, les ducs de Basse-Lotharingie, ayant construit un château-fort sur une île de la Senne, furent à l'origine de la naissance de Bruxelles. Vers la fin du XIe siècle, près de ce château s'installa un marché en plein air dans un marais asséché (le quartier de la Grand-Place était à l'époque un vaste marécage entouré de bancs de sable) : on l'appela finalement le « Nedermerkt », « le Marché Inférieur ».\n\nL'implantation d'un lieu de marché à cet endroit est sans doute contemporaine du début du développement commercial de la localité."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q215429","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Grand-Place","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand-Place","revisionId":1376186238,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-22T16:35:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376186238","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand-Place&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:54.222Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Grand-Place","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Grand-Place (French, pronounced [ɡʁɑ̃ plas]; \"Grand Square\"; also used in English) or Grote Markt (Dutch, pronounced [ˌɣroːtə ˈmɑr(ə)kt] ; \"Big Market\") is the central square of Brussels, Belgium. It is surrounded by opulent Baroque guildhalls of the former Guilds of Brussels and two larger edifices: the city's Flamboyant Town Hall, and the neo-Gothic King's House or Bread House building, housing the Brussels City Museum. The square measures 68 by 110 metres (223 by 361 ft) and is entirely paved.\n\nThe Grand-Place's construction began in the 11th century and was largely complete by the 17th. In 1695, during the Nine Years' War, most of the square was destroyed during the bombardment of Brussels by French troops."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Early history","text":"In the 10th century, Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine, constructed a fort on Saint-Géry Island, the furthest inland point at which the river Senne was still navigable. The installation of a fort at this point marks the origin of what would become Brussels. By the end of the 11th century, an open-air marketplace was set up on a dried-up marsh near the fort that was surrounded by sandbanks. A document from 1174 mentions this lower market (Latin: forum inferius) not far from the port (Latin: portus) on the Senne. It was called the Nedermerckt (meaning \"Lower Market\" in Old Dutch) and likely grew around the same time as Brussels' commercial development."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q215429","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Grand-Place, Brussels - panorama, June 2018.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Grand-Place%2C_Brussels_-_panorama%2C_June_2018.jpg/960px-Grand-Place%2C_Brussels_-_panorama%2C_June_2018.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grand-Place,_Brussels_-_panorama,_June_2018.jpg","artist":"Celuici","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":546,"description":"Panorama of the Grand-Place, Brussels, Belgium taken in June 2018","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.087Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grand-Place,_Brussels_-_panorama,_June_2018.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Brusel Grand-Place radnice 1a.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Brusel_Grand-Place_radnice_1a.jpg/960px-Brusel_Grand-Place_radnice_1a.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brusel_Grand-Place_radnice_1a.jpg","artist":"VitVit","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":746,"description":"Brusel Grand-Place","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.087Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brusel_Grand-Place_radnice_1a.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"grand place","fr":"grand-place"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215429#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"baroque architecture","fr":"architecture baroque"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215429#P149"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Gothic architecture","fr":"architecture gothique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215429#P149"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Gothic Revival","fr":"style néogothique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215429#P149"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q64642132","canonicalId":"world-heritage:860","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Château de Kroměříž","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Krom%C4%9B%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BE","revisionId":235600505,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-26T17:25:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=235600505","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau%20de%20Krom%C4%9B%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BE&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:19.857Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Château de Kroměříž","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le château de Kroměříž (en tchèque : Zámek Kroměříž) ou palais épiscopal de Kroměříž est, depuis 1777, la résidence principale des évêques et archevêques d'Olomouc. Il est situé à Kroměříž, en Moravie, en République tchèque."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Le château de Kroměříž et ses jardins sont depuis 1998 inscrits au patrimoine mondial car il s'agit d' « un exemple exceptionnellement complet et bien conservé de résidence princière baroque européenne et de ses jardins »."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q200693","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64642132#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64642132","Q200693"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64642132#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Kroměříž Castle","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krom%C4%9B%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BE_Castle","revisionId":1368963585,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-12T02:54:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368963585","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Krom%C4%9B%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BE%20Castle&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:22.627Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Kroměříž Castle","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Kroměříž Castle (Czech: Zámek Kroměříž or Arcibiskupský zámek, German: Schloss Kremsier) is a castle in Kroměříž in the Czech Republic. It used to be the principal residence of the bishops and (from 1777) archbishops of Olomouc. UNESCO listed the gardens and castle as a World Heritage Site in 1998 because of its exceptionally well-preserved and outstanding Baroque gardens."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The town was owned by the bishops from the 13th century. During the Hussite wars they lost control, and regained it only in the 1470s. This prompted the replacement of the castle with a more comfortable residence by bishop Stanislav I Thurzo in 1500. The building was in the late Gothic style, with a modicum of Renaissance detail. During the Thirty Years' War, the castle was sacked by the Swedish army (1643).\n\nIt was not until 1664 that a bishop from the powerful Lichtenstein-Kastelkorn family charged architect Filiberto Lucchese with renovating the palace in a Baroque style. The chief monument of Lucchese's work in Kroměříž is the Pleasure Garden in front of the castle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q200693","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64642132#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64642132","Q200693"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64642132#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Kroměříž Libosad 2.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Krom%C4%9B%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BE_Libosad_2.jpg/960px-Krom%C4%9B%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BE_Libosad_2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Krom%C4%9B%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BE_Libosad_2.jpg","artist":"VitVit","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Květná zahrada v Kroměříži","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.087Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Krom%C4%9B%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BE_Libosad_2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64642132#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q826452","canonicalId":"world-heritage:861","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Holašovice","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hola%C5%A1ovice","revisionId":238907404,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-24T13:08:53Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238907404","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hola%C5%A1ovice&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:51.930Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Holašovice","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Holašovice (en allemand : Hollschowitz) est un hameau de la commune de Jankov, dans le district de České Budějovice, région de Bohême-du-Sud, en Tchéquie. On y trouve un ensemble unique de fermes et de bâtiments dans le style appelé « baroque rural » (tchèque : selské baroko), construit dans les années 1770 et inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1998."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Holašovice est mentionnée pour la première fois en 1263. En 1292, le roi Venceslas II de Bohême donne le village et d'autres villages des environs à l'abbaye cistercienne de Vyšší Brod. Il reste dans le domaine de l'abbaye jusqu'en 1848.\n\nEntre 1520 et 1525, Holašovice fut dépeuplé par une terrible épidémie de peste bubonique ; seuls deux habitants survécurent. Une colonne érigée au nord du village rappelle le terrible évènement. L'abbaye fit ensuite repeupler le village par des colons venus de Bavière et d'Autriche. En 1530, le village comptait 17 habitants, germanophones principalement. En 1895, il y avait 157 habitants d'origine germanique et seulement 19 d'origine tchèque."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q826452","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Holašovice","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hola%C5%A1ovice","revisionId":1376106190,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-22T03:04:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376106190","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hola%C5%A1ovice&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:54.819Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Holašovice","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Holašovice ([ˈɦolaʃovɪtsɛ] , German: Hollschowitz or Holschowitz) is a small historic village located in the south of the Czech Republic, 16 kilometres west of České Budějovice. Village belongs to the municipality Jankov. To the south lies the protected landscape area of Blanský Forest. The village was deserted after the Second World War, allowing its medieval plan and vernacular buildings in the South Bohemian Folk or Rural Baroque style to remain intact. It was restored and repopulated from 1990, and it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998 because of its exceptional preservation of a traditional Baroque-era village."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Holašovice is first mentioned in 1263. In 1292, King Wenceslaus II gave the village and several others to the Cistercian monastery of Vyšší Brod. It remained the property of the monastery until 1848.\n\nBetween 1520 and 1525, Holašovice was nearly wiped out by the bubonic plague. Only two of its inhabitants survived. A column erected over the plague grave at the north end of the village commemorates this event. The monastery gradually repopulated the village with settlers from Bavaria and Austria. By 1530, the population had risen to 17, according to the monastery's records, and it had become a mainly German-speaking enclave within the Czech language area."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q826452","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Holasovice1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Holasovice1.jpg/960px-Holasovice1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Holasovice1.jpg","artist":"The original uploader was Sgbeer at German Wikipedia .","credit":"Transferred from de.wikipedia to Commons.","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":312,"description":"Historisches Dorf Holašovice ( de:UNESCO de:Weltkulturerbe )","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.087Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Holasovice1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Holašovice.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Hola%C5%A1ovice.jpg/960px-Hola%C5%A1ovice.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hola%C5%A1ovice.jpg","artist":"Andy Hawkins","credit":"Flickr","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":653,"description":"Holašovice. A village and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Czech Republic","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.087Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hola%C5%A1ovice.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cadastral area in the Czech Republic","fr":"unité cadastrale en République tchèque"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826452#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"municipal part of the Czech Republic","fr":"section de municipalité en Tchéquie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826452#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q903792","canonicalId":"world-heritage:862","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Tlacotalpan","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlacotalpan","revisionId":238669842,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-16T08:23:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238669842","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tlacotalpan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:54.265Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Tlacotalpan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La ville de Tlacotalpan est située dans le golfe du Mexique, dans la partie sud-est de l'État de Veracruz, en retrait de la côte. Elle est le chef-lieu de la municipalité de même nom. Elle fait face à la confluence entre le fleuve Río Papaloapan et la rivière San Juan. Elle dépend administrativement de la région Papaloapan, qui est des dix subdivisions de l'État de Veracruz. Fondée au XVIe siècle par les conquérants espagnols, la ville conserve un patrimoine architectural remarquable lui ayant valu en 1998 son classement par l'UNESCO au patrimoine mondial de l'Humanité."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"La ville de Tlacotalpan se trouve dans la basse vallée du fleuve Río Papaloapan, non loin de son embouchure, dans le golfe du Mexique. Elle est assise sur la rive occidentale de ce fleuve, dans un large méandre, et fait face à sa confluence avec la rivière San Juan. En 2020, la ville était peuplée de 7 287 habitants."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le territoire de la future ville fut peuplé successivement aux XIIe – XVe siècle par les totonaques, puis les toltèques.\n\nLa ville fut fondée au milieu du XVIe siècle par les conquérants espagnols en tant que port fluvial, sur la rive occidentale du fleuve Río Papaloapan. La ville prit alors le nom de San Cristóbal de Tlacotalpan. Elle gardera cette fonction de port fluvial jusqu'au début du XXe siècle, date à partir de laquelle le port est concurrencé par la ligne de chemin de fer traversant l'isthme de Tehuantepec plus à l'est."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q903792","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Tlacotalpan","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlacotalpan","revisionId":1376970846,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-27T05:01:42Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376970846","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tlacotalpan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:55.404Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Tlacotalpan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Tlacotalpan is a city in Tlacotalpan Municipality in the Mexican state of Veracruz, declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1998 primarily for its architecture and colonial-era layout. The town was established in 1550 on what was originally an island in the Papaloapan River. From the colonial era to the 20th century, it was an important port, one of few interior river ports in Latin America. However, with the construction of the railroad, Tlacotalpan's importance faded. Starting in the latter 20th century, efforts to conserve the city's Spanish/Caribbean architecture and layout began, culminating in World Heritage status."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography and environment","text":"Tlacotalpan is located in the center of the eastern Mexico state of Veracruz, about 90 km from the port of Veracruz and 203 km southeast of the capital, Xalapa. It is part of the Sotavento region of the state.\n\nThe geography of the area is somewhat flat, with rolling foothills towards the west. Most of the territory (60%) is used for livestock grazing, with about 15% under cultivation and 20% covered by water.\n\nThe territory is defined by the Papaloapan River, along with the San Juan and Tuxpan Rivers which are both tributaries of the first. The Papaloapan is navigable, but there is neither dredging or signaling for boat traffic."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The name \"Tlacotalpan\" is a Spanish modification of the Nahuatl \"Tlaxcotaliapan\" which means \"land between the waters.\" This refers to the island of the original settlement in the Papaloapan River. When the north bank of the river was modified, the island was adjoined to the mainland. In the mid-19th century, the name was San Cristobal Tlacotalpan, but has since been shortened.\n\nMuch is not known about the pre Hispanic history of the area, but the area was originally inhabited by the Totonacs. These were later displaced by the Toltecs in the 12th century. In 1461, Moctezuma Ilhuicamina began the first Aztec efforts to expand here, then controlled by the Cotaxtlan dominion."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q903792","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Tlacotalpan Veracruz - panoramio.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Tlacotalpan_Veracruz_-_panoramio.jpg/960px-Tlacotalpan_Veracruz_-_panoramio.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tlacotalpan_Veracruz_-_panoramio.jpg","artist":"panza.rayada","credit":"https://web.archive.org/web/20161101062740/http://www.panoramio.com/photo/117570547","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Tlacotalpan Veracruz","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.087Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tlacotalpan_Veracruz_-_panoramio.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Tlaco Sell.JPG","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Tlaco_Sell.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tlaco_Sell.JPG","artist":"Vladimir Herman Miguel Ágoras!! Ya dejalo Siebrand","credit":"Done by my","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tlaco_Sell.JPG","width":960,"height":1360,"description":"Coat of Arms of Tlacotalpan Veracruz Mexico","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.087Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tlaco_Sell.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"locality of Mexico","fr":"localité du Mexique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903792#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1847 (shown to the year)","fr":"1847 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903792#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q8343759","canonicalId":"world-heritage:863","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Sobrado tipo francês.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Sobrado_tipo_franc%C3%AAs.JPG/960px-Sobrado_tipo_franc%C3%AAs.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sobrado_tipo_franc%C3%AAs.JPG","artist":"Famores27","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Sobrado tipo francês entre dois casarões republicanos de influência espanhola","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.087Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sobrado_tipo_franc%C3%AAs.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8343759#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8343759#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q2592613","canonicalId":"world-heritage:865","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Vieille ville de Lviv","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieille_ville_de_Lviv","revisionId":238907408,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-24T13:09:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238907408","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vieille%20ville%20de%20Lviv&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:58.112Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Vieille ville de Lviv","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La vieille ville de Lviv est le centre historique de Lviv, capitale historique de la Galicie et plus grande ville de l'Ukraine Occidentale. L'ensemble architectural de la vieille ville est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1998."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2592613","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Old Town (Lviv)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Town_(Lviv)","revisionId":1378449784,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T15:25:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378449784","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old%20Town%20(Lviv)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:59.810Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Old Town (Lviv)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Lviv's Old Town (Ukrainian: Старе Місто Львова, romanized: Stare Misto L'vova; Polish: Stare Miasto we Lwowie) is the historic centre of the city of Lviv, within the Lviv Oblast (province) in Ukraine, recognized as a State Historic-Architectural Reserve in 1975."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2592613","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Cables Lviv.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Cables_Lviv.jpg/960px-Cables_Lviv.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cables_Lviv.jpg","artist":"Juanedc","credit":"Flickr : Cables","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Lviv, Ucrania","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.087Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cables_Lviv.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Lwów - Widok z wieży ratuszowej 01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Lw%C3%B3w_-_Widok_z_wie%C5%BCy_ratuszowej_01.jpg/960px-Lw%C3%B3w_-_Widok_z_wie%C5%BCy_ratuszowej_01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lw%C3%B3w_-_Widok_z_wie%C5%BCy_ratuszowej_01.jpg","artist":"Lestat (Jan Mehlich)","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":593,"description":"Old town in Lviv (Ukraine).","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.087Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lw%C3%B3w_-_Widok_z_wie%C5%BCy_ratuszowej_01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2592613#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2592613#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1975 (shown to the year)","fr":"1975 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2592613#P571"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q2962473","canonicalId":"world-heritage:868","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Chemins de Compostelle en France","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemins_de_Compostelle_en_France","revisionId":238171914,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-28T11:46:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238171914","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chemins%20de%20Compostelle%20en%20France&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:55.850Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Chemins de Compostelle en France","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Dans le cadre des Chemins de Compostelle en France, 71 monuments ainsi que 7 portions de chemins sont inscrits depuis 1998 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco sous le titre officiel de « Chemins de Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle en France ».\n\nEn sus de cette inscription au patrimoine mondial, les Chemins de Compostelle dans leur ensemble ont également obtenu le premier label itinéraire culturel européen (ICE) du Conseil de l'Europe en 1987."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2962473","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routes_of_Santiago_de_Compostela_in_France","revisionId":1366156374,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:38:41Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156374","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Routes%20of%20Santiago%20de%20Compostela%20in%20France&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:58.038Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"UNESCO designated the Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France as a World Heritage Site in December 1998. The routes pass through the following regions of France: Aquitaine, Auvergne, Basse-Normandie, Bourgogne, Centre, Champagne-Ardenne, Ile-de-France, Languedoc-Roussillon, Limousin, Midi-Pyrénées, Picardie, Poitou-Charentes, and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. UNESCO cites the routes' role in \"religious and cultural exchange\", the development of \"specialized edifices\" along the routes, and their \"exceptional witness to the power and influence of Christian faith among people of all classes and countries in Europe during the Middle Ages\"."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2962473","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Moustey borne st jacques.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Moustey_borne_st_jacques.JPG/960px-Moustey_borne_st_jacques.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moustey_borne_st_jacques.JPG","artist":"Jibi44","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Borne des 1000 km de Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle, sur la commune de Moustey, dans le département français des Landes","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.087Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moustey_borne_st_jacques.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2962473#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"pilgrims' way","fr":"chemin de pèlerinage"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2962473#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"itinerary","fr":"itinéraire"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2962473#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q1055749","canonicalId":"world-heritage:870","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Monuments historiques de l'ancienne Nara","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monuments_historiques_de_l%27ancienne_Nara","revisionId":238906777,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-24T12:45:06Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238906777","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monuments%20historiques%20de%20l'ancienne%20Nara&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:56.439Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Monuments historiques de l'ancienne Nara","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les monuments historiques de l'ancienne Nara ont été inscrits au patrimoine mondial de l'humanité en 1998. Nara, à 42 km au sud de Kyōto, fut la capitale du Japon sous le nom de Heijō-kyō de 710 à 784, c'est-à-dire durant l'époque de Nara."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1055749","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_Monuments_of_Ancient_Nara","revisionId":1365735898,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:45:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365735898","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historic%20Monuments%20of%20Ancient%20Nara&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:58.653Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara is a UNESCO World Heritage Site consisting of eight places in the old capital Nara in Nara Prefecture, Japan. Five are Buddhist temples, one is a Shinto shrine, one is a Palace and one a primeval forest. The properties include 26 buildings designated by the Japanese Government as National Treasures as well as 53 designated as Important Cultural Properties. All compounds have been recognized as Historic Sites. The Nara Palace Site was designated as Special Historic Site and the Kasugayama Primeval Forest as Special Natural Monument."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1055749","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Todaiji18s3200.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Todaiji18s3200.jpg/960px-Todaiji18s3200.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Todaiji18s3200.jpg","artist":"663highland","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Tōdai-ji 's Golden Hall is a Japan's National Treasure, in Nara , Nara prefecture , Japan","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.087Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Todaiji18s3200.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:20100716 Nara Todaiji Golden Hall 2285.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/20100716_Nara_Todaiji_Golden_Hall_2285.jpg/960px-20100716_Nara_Todaiji_Golden_Hall_2285.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20100716_Nara_Todaiji_Golden_Hall_2285.jpg","artist":"Jakub Hałun","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"The Golden Hall of Todaiji Temple in Nara, Japan","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.087Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20100716_Nara_Todaiji_Golden_Hall_2285.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055749#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q15255454","canonicalId":"world-heritage:871","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:KungsholmsFortKarlskrona2.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/KungsholmsFortKarlskrona2.JPG/960px-KungsholmsFortKarlskrona2.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KungsholmsFortKarlskrona2.JPG","artist":"Patrik Nylin","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Kungsholms Fort, Karlskrona.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.087Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KungsholmsFortKarlskrona2.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"seaport","fr":"port maritime"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15255454#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q8399","canonicalId":"world-heritage:872","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Vieux Lyon","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieux_Lyon","revisionId":239217983,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-04T12:42:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239217983","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vieux%20Lyon&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:49:59.318Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Vieux Lyon","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Vieux Lyon est un quartier situé dans la ville de Lyon, le long de la rive droite de la Saône, au bas de la colline de Fourvière. Il est considéré comme le quartier médiéval et Renaissance de la ville. Il comprend trois quartiers distincts (Saint-Jean, Saint-Paul et Saint-Georges) et a connu plusieurs phases d'urbanisation au cours de l'histoire de la ville de Lyon.\n\nDélaissé et méprisé au XIXe siècle, plusieurs actions de revalorisation patrimoniale dès les années 1880 transforment progressivement l'idée d'insalubrité et de misère associées à ce quartier pour le faire devenir l'incarnation du quartier historique de la ville, aujourd'hui protégé en tant que secteur sauvegardé et inscrit au patrimoine de l'Unesco."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Les restaurations","text":"La RVL ne se contente pas de faire campagne pour contester des démolitions ou des restaurations abusives dans le quartier du Vieux Lyon. L'association est impliquée dans les restaurations des édifices et peut même en être à l'initiative.\n\nL'association crée une commission d'inventaire entre 1958 et 1968 pour lister les immeubles du Vieux Lyon et une commission de suivi des restaurations après avoir participé à la création de la Sémirely (Société d'économie mixte de restauration du Vieux Lyon) en 1963, et à la formation de bénévoles à la restauration."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q8399","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Vieux Lyon","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieux_Lyon","revisionId":1366157344,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:46:32Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366157344","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vieux%20Lyon&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:03.710Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Vieux Lyon","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Vieux Lyon (French pronunciation: [vjø ljɔ̃], lit. 'Old Lyon') is the largest Renaissance district of Lyon. In 1964, Vieux-Lyon, the city's oldest district, became the first site in France to be protected under the Malraux law to protect France's cultural sites. Covering an area of 24 hectares between the Fourvière hill and the river Saône, it is one of Europe's most extensive Renaissance neighborhoods. There are three distinct sections: Saint Jean, Saint Paul and Saint Georges. In 1998, Vieux Lyon was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List along with other districts in Lyon because of its historical importance and architecture.\n\nThe Saint Jean quarter in the Middle Ages was the focus of political and religious power."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q8399","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Vieuxlyon saintjean toits.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Vieuxlyon_saintjean_toits.jpg/960px-Vieuxlyon_saintjean_toits.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vieuxlyon_saintjean_toits.jpg","artist":"Karldupart","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Quartier Saint-Jean, dans le Vieux-Lyon","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.087Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vieuxlyon_saintjean_toits.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"neighborhood","fr":"quartier"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8399#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8399#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8399#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q28827968","canonicalId":"world-heritage:873","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Provins Tour Cesar.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Provins_Tour_Cesar.jpg/960px-Provins_Tour_Cesar.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Provins_Tour_Cesar.jpg","artist":"Johann Dréo ( User:Nojhan )","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1440,"description":"The César tower, in the town of Provins. Taken in Provins, France, scanned from an argentic reel.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.087Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Provins_Tour_Cesar.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"fortified town","fr":"ville fortifiée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28827968#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q1975533","canonicalId":"world-heritage:874","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Art rupestre du bassin méditerranéen de la péninsule Ibérique","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_rupestre_du_bassin_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9en_de_la_p%C3%A9ninsule_Ib%C3%A9rique","revisionId":239395138,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-11T03:00:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239395138","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Art%20rupestre%20du%20bassin%20m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9en%20de%20la%20p%C3%A9ninsule%20Ib%C3%A9rique&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:00.937Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Art rupestre du bassin méditerranéen de la péninsule Ibérique","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'art rupestre du bassin méditerranéen de la péninsule Ibérique ou art levantin est un bien culturel inscrit à la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco en 1998. Il s'agit d'un ensemble de sites d'art rupestre de la moitié orientale de l'Espagne, remarquable par un nombre élevé de sites qui en fait la plus grande concentration en Europe. Sa dénomination fait allusion au bassin méditerranéen : même si quelques sites sont situés à proximité de la mer, la plupart d'entre eux sont à l'intérieur, dans des communautés comme l'Aragón ou Castille-La Manche.\n\nChronologiquement, cet art se situe entre 10 000 et 6 500 ans av. J.-C."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"L'art rupestre du bassin méditerranéen ibérique a été découvert pour la première fois dans la province de Teruel en 1903. Juan Cabre fut le premier qui étudia cet art, le définissant comme un art paléolithique régional. Plus tard on a considéré qu'il pourrait être un art parallèle à celui des peintures des groupes paléolithiques rencontrés dans les grottes. Dans ce cas, il aurait été l'œuvre d'un hypothétique groupe capsien provenant du nord de l'Afrique.\n\nAntonio Beltrán Martínez (es) fut le premier à attribuer cet art à des groupes épipaléolithiques ou mésolithiques, situant son apogée à l'époque néolithique."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1975533","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_art_of_the_Iberian_Mediterranean_Basin","revisionId":1366156320,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:38:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156320","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rock%20art%20of%20the%20Iberian%20Mediterranean%20Basin&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:03.301Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The group of over 700 sites of prehistoric Rock Art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin, a type of Levantine art, were collectively declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1998. The sites are in the eastern part of Spain and contain rock art dating to the Upper Paleolithic or (more likely) Mesolithic periods of the Stone Age. The art consists of small painted figures of humans and animals, which are the most advanced and widespread surviving from this period, certainly in Europe, and arguably in the world, at least in the earlier works. It is notable for the number of places included, the largest concentration of such art in Europe."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historical period","text":"There has been much debate over the dating of Levantine paintings, and whether they belong to the Mesolithic, the end of the Paleolithic, or the Neolithic; they clearly represent a very different style from the much more famous Art of the Upper Paleolithic in caves on either side of the Pyrenees, but yet may well show continuity with it. According to UNESCO, the oldest art in the World Heritage Site is from 8,000 BC, and the most recent examples from around 3500 BC. The art therefore spans a period of cultural change. It reflects the life of people using primarily hunter-gatherer economic systems, \"who gradually incorporated Neolithic elements into their cultural baggage\"."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Discovery","text":"Levantine Art was first discovered in Teruel in 1903. The Spanish prehistorian Juan Cabre was the first to study this art, defining it as a regional Palaeolithic art. Assessment as Palaeolithic was challenged for various reasons including the fact that no glacial fauna was depicted. Antonio Beltrán Martínez and others place the beginning of this art in the Epipaleolithic or Mesolithic, placing its heyday in the Neolithic period. Accepting a post-Paleolithic age for the art, Ripio devised a new chronological scheme in the 1960s, dividing the art into four stages:naturalistic, stylized static, stylized dynamic, and final phase of transition to the schematic."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1975533","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Arte rupestre arco mediterraneo.png","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Arte_rupestre_arco_mediterraneo.png/960px-Arte_rupestre_arco_mediterraneo.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arte_rupestre_arco_mediterraneo.png","artist":"Falconaumanni","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":856,"description":"Localización de los principales yacimientos y ámbito geográfico del Arte rupestre del Arco mediterráneo de la Península ibérica indicándose los límites de las provincias en los que se encuentran los abrigos.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.087Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arte_rupestre_arco_mediterraneo.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:064 Pintures de la cova dels Moros, exposició al Museu de Gavà.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/064_Pintures_de_la_cova_dels_Moros%2C_exposici%C3%B3_al_Museu_de_Gav%C3%A0.JPG/960px-064_Pintures_de_la_cova_dels_Moros%2C_exposici%C3%B3_al_Museu_de_Gav%C3%A0.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:064_Pintures_de_la_cova_dels_Moros,_exposici%C3%B3_al_Museu_de_Gav%C3%A0.JPG","artist":"Enric","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":693,"description":"This image was uploaded as part of Wiki Loves Monuments 2015 .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.087Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:064_Pintures_de_la_cova_dels_Moros,_exposici%C3%B3_al_Museu_de_Gav%C3%A0.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"aspect in a geographic region","fr":"aspect dans une région géographique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1975533#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q3119914","canonicalId":"world-heritage:875","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ensemble archéologique de Tarragone","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensemble_arch%C3%A9ologique_de_Tarragone","revisionId":238935775,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-25T13:16:37Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238935775","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensemble%20arch%C3%A9ologique%20de%20Tarragone&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:00.371Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ensemble archéologique de Tarragone","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'ensemble archéologique de Tarragone est inscrit au Patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 2000. Il s'étend autour de la ville de Tarragone."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3119914","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Archaeological Ensemble of Tárraco","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeological_Ensemble_of_T%C3%A1rraco","revisionId":1365730264,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T02:56:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365730264","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archaeological%20Ensemble%20of%20T%C3%A1rraco&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:02.612Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Archaeological Ensemble of Tárraco","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Archaeological Ensemble of Tárraco is inscribed as UNESCO world heritage site since 2000. It is situated in Tarragona."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3119914","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:TarracoImperial-9090.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/TarracoImperial-9090.jpg/960px-TarracoImperial-9090.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TarracoImperial-9090.jpg","artist":"Amadalvarez","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":639,"description":"Maqueta de Tarraco Imperial on es veuen la zona superior dedicada al temple (actual ubicació de la catedral), la segona terrasa hi havia una gran plaça porxada que ubicava el Fòrum Provincial de la Tarraconense, a continuació el circ i per sota en direcció al port, hi havia la zona d'habitatges. EN primer pla es veu l'amfiteatre, encara existent.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.087Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TarracoImperial-9090.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Amphitheatre of Tarragona 02.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Amphitheatre_of_Tarragona_02.jpg/960px-Amphitheatre_of_Tarragona_02.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amphitheatre_of_Tarragona_02.jpg","artist":"Bernard Gagnon","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":371,"description":"Roman amphitheatre of Tarragona , Catalonia, Spain","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.087Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amphitheatre_of_Tarragona_02.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3119914#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q47531644","canonicalId":"world-heritage:876","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Collège universitaire Saint-Ildephonse (Alcalá de Henares)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_universitaire_Saint-Ildephonse_(Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares)","revisionId":234666423,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-03-31T09:26:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=234666423","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coll%C3%A8ge%20universitaire%20Saint-Ildephonse%20(Alcal%C3%A1%20de%20Henares)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:21.518Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Collège universitaire Saint-Ildephonse (Alcalá de Henares)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le collège universitaire Saint-Ildephonse (Colegio Mayor de San Ildefonso) d'Alcalá de Henares (région de Madrid, Espagne) a été fondé en 1499 par le cardinal Cisneros et est à l'origine de l'université historique d'Alcalá. Il a été fermé en tant que collège universitaire en septembre 1798.\n\nL'édifice Renaissance, déclaré patrimoine mondial, est actuellement le rectorat de la nouvelle université d'Alcalá."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"L'édifice a été construit à l'initiative du cardinal Cisneros, dans le contexte de la création de l'université historique d'Alcalá, dans l'idée de servir les objectifs réformateurs du cardinal et d'améliorer la formation du clergé et des ecclésiastiques de l'époque. La première pierre a été posée le 14 mars 1499, selon le plan conçu par Pedro de Gumiel."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Il s'agit du bâtiment principal de l'université d'Alcalá et de son symbole le plus remarquable. C'est l'une des œuvres les plus importantes de la Renaissance espagnole et elle a été déclarée patrimoine mondial, tout comme le reste du centre historique d'Alcalá de Henares.\n\nPlusieurs termes ont été utilisés pour caractériser le style du complexe : « style Cisneros », plateresque ou « transitionnel ». Dans les bâtiments du collège, un mélange de styles prévaut, du gothique tardif à la Renaissance, en passant par des éléments de construction et d'ornementation issus du style mudéjar, etc."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5142854","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47531644#P527","relationshipPath":["Q47531644","Q5142854"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47531644#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Colegio Mayor de San Ildefonso","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colegio_Mayor_de_San_Ildefonso","revisionId":1367579561,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-03T23:25:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367579561","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colegio%20Mayor%20de%20San%20Ildefonso&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:24.314Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Colegio Mayor de San Ildefonso","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Colegio Mayor de San Ildefonso (Spanish: Colegio Mayor de San Ildefonso) is a building located in Alcalá de Henares, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1914.\n\nIt was built by Cardinal Cisneros who commissioned architect Pedro de Gumiel to design. The foundation stone was laid in 1499, the Saint Ildefonsus` Chapel was completed in 1510; in 1516 began construction of the Paraninfo (Auditorium) and in 1537 Rodrigo Gil de Hontañón designed the main façade.\n\nAlthough most of the work had been carried out by 1617 when Juan Gómez de Mora redesigned the courtyard (Thomas of Villanova's courtyard), the construction was not finished until the second half of the 17th century."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5142854","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47531644#P527","relationshipPath":["Q47531644","Q5142854"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47531644#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Universidad de Alcalá (RPS 18-05-2013) Manzana Fundacional Cisneriana, maqueta.png","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Universidad_de_Alcal%C3%A1_%28RPS_18-05-2013%29_Manzana_Fundacional_Cisneriana%2C_maqueta.png/960px-Universidad_de_Alcal%C3%A1_%28RPS_18-05-2013%29_Manzana_Fundacional_Cisneriana%2C_maqueta.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Universidad_de_Alcal%C3%A1_(RPS_18-05-2013)_Manzana_Fundacional_Cisneriana,_maqueta.png","artist":"Raimundo Pastor","credit":"Own work This photo was taken with Nikon D40","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Maqueta de la Manzana Fundacional Cisneriana de la Universidad de Alcalá . Cuenta con 12 edificios construidos entre los siglos XVI al XX: [ 1 ] Colegio Mayor de San Ildefonso (actual Rectorado) Capilla de San Ildefonso Colegio menor de San Pedro y San Pablo (actual Gerencia de la Universidad) Colegio menor de San Jerónimo o Trilingüe Paraninfo de la Universidad Patio de Filósofos o Corral de Continuos Colegio menor de la Madre de Dios o de los Teólogos (actual Colegio de Abogados) Colegio menor de Santa Catalina o de los Artistas y Físicos Hospedería de Estudiantes del Colegio Mayor (actual sede de la Cruz Roja) Hotel Cervantes (1916) Círculo de Contribuyentes o casino (1893) Edificio de la","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.087Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Universidad_de_Alcal%C3%A1_(RPS_18-05-2013)_Manzana_Fundacional_Cisneriana,_maqueta.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47531644#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1499 (shown to the year)","fr":"1499 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47531644#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q46275","canonicalId":"world-heritage:877","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Îles subantarctiques de Nouvelle-Zélande","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Eles_subantarctiques_de_Nouvelle-Z%C3%A9lande","revisionId":231482768,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-12-15T14:35:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=231482768","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles%20subantarctiques%20de%20Nouvelle-Z%C3%A9lande&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:02.058Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Îles subantarctiques de Nouvelle-Zélande","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les îles subantarctiques de Nouvelle-Zélande se composent des cinq archipels des îles les plus australes aux confins de la Nouvelle-Zélande. Ces îles sont toutes des sites du patrimoine mondial.\n\nLa plupart des îles sont situées près de la limite australe du continent appelé Zealandia, largement immergé et qui est centré sur la Nouvelle-Zélande. Ce continent s'est affaissé après le détachement de l'Australie il y a 60 à 85 millions d'années et de l'Antarctique il y a 130 à 85 millions d'années.\n\nJusqu'en 1995, une équipe scientifique de recherche était stationnée de façon permanente à la station météorologique sur l'île Campbell. Depuis, les îles sont inhabitées."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q46275","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"New Zealand Subantarctic Islands","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand_Subantarctic_Islands","revisionId":1366155579,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:33:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366155579","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New%20Zealand%20Subantarctic%20Islands&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:04.313Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — New Zealand Subantarctic Islands","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The New Zealand Subantarctic Islands comprise the five southernmost groups of the New Zealand outlying islands. They are collectively designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.\n\nMost of the islands lie near the southeast edge of the largely submerged continent centred on New Zealand called Zealandia, which was riven from Australia 60–85 million years ago, and from Antarctica 85–130 million years ago. They share some features with Australia's Macquarie Island to the west."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"These islands were uninhabited at the time of European discovery, nonetheless, there is evidence of Māori and/or Polynesian visits to some of the island groups, and some were still known to Māori at the time of European contact.\n\nAntipodes Islands (Moutere Mahue)– Claims of a pottery shard found here in 1886, although this is contested.\n\nAuckland Islands (Motu Maha/Maungahuka) – Traces of Polynesian settlement, possibly dating to the 13th century, have been found by archaeologists on Enderby Island. This is the most southerly settlement by Polynesians yet known."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Ecology","text":"The Antipodes, Auckland, Bounty and Campbell Islands are collectively designated the Antipodean Islands in the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions. The Snares Islands / Tini Heke are included with the South Island in New Zealand South under the scheme."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q46275","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Campbell Island Landscape.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Campbell_Island_Landscape.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Campbell_Island_Landscape.jpg","artist":"Albatross2147 at English Wikipedia","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Campbell_Island_Landscape.jpg","width":960,"height":605,"description":"Scanned photo of Campbell Island landscape.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.087Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Campbell_Island_Landscape.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Karta NZ Subantarctic islands.PNG","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Karta_NZ_Subantarctic_islands.PNG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Karta_NZ_Subantarctic_islands.PNG","artist":"Hobe / Holger Behr","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Karta_NZ_Subantarctic_islands.PNG","width":960,"height":960,"description":"Map (rough) of Subantarctic islands, New Zealand, own work composed from various mapreferences","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.087Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Karta_NZ_Subantarctic_islands.PNG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archipelago","fr":"archipel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46275#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q4132","canonicalId":"world-heritage:880","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Palais d'Été","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_d%27%C3%89t%C3%A9","revisionId":236901479,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-09T05:59:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236901479","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palais%20d'%C3%89t%C3%A9&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:04.881Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Palais d'Été","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le palais d'Été (chinois simplifié : 颐和园 ; chinois traditionnel : 頤和園 ; pinyin : yíhéyuán ; litt. « Jardins de l'harmonie préservée ») est un palais situé à Pékin, en république populaire de Chine.\n\nIl a été construit par l'impératrice Cixi à partir de 1886 non loin de l'ancien palais d'Été incendié en octobre 1860 par le corps expéditionnaire franco-anglais lors de la seconde guerre de l'opium."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Les sites principaux du palais d'Été sont la colline de la Longévité (万寿山, wàn shòu shān) et le lac de Kunming (昆明湖, kūn míng hú). L'ensemble couvre une surface de 2,9 km2, dont les trois-quarts sont occupés par le plan d'eau. Sur les 70 000 m2 de surface construite, on trouve une grande diversité de jardins, palais et autres édifices de style classique chinois.\n\nLe lac de Kunming est traversé par le pont aux Dix-sept arches (十七孔桥, shí qī kǒng qiáo).\n\nD'autres sites remarquables du palais d'Été comprennent, entre autres, la rue Suzhou (苏州街) et le Long Couloir (长廊)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le palais d'Été a été construit par l'impératrice Cixi à partir de 1886 non loin de l'ancien palais d'Été incendié en octobre 1860 par le corps expéditionnaire franco-anglais lors de la seconde guerre de l'opium. En 1888, elle dépensa des sommes considérables pour rebâtir et agrandir le Yiheyuan (Jardin où l'on cultive la concorde). On lui reprocha vivement d'avoir utilisé des fonds originellement destinés à la marine impériale chinoise.\n\nLe palais eut à subir des dommages en août 1900 lors d'une nouvelle occupation de Pékin par les troupes occidentales de l'Alliance des huit nations au cours de la révolte des Boxers."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4132","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Summer Palace","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summer_Palace","revisionId":1374172123,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-10T07:28:32Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374172123","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Summer%20Palace&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:07.077Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Summer Palace","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Summer Palace or Yihe Garden (simplified Chinese: 颐和园; traditional Chinese: 頤和園; pinyin: Yíhéyuán) was a pavilion built by the Chinese Empress Dowager Cixi for quiet retreat. It consists of a vast ensemble of lakes, gardens and palaces located in Beijing. An imperial garden during the Qing dynasty, it includes Longevity Hill (万寿山; 萬壽山; Wànshòu Shān), Kunming Lake, and Seventeen-Arch Bridge. It covers an expanse of 2.9 square kilometres (1.1 sq mi), three-quarters of which is water.\n\nLongevity Hill is about 60 metres (200 ft) high and has many buildings positioned in sequence. The front hill is the site of halls and pavilions, while the back hill, in sharp contrast, is quiet with natural beauty."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4132","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Longevity Hill of the Summer Palace.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Longevity_Hill_of_the_Summer_Palace.jpg/960px-Longevity_Hill_of_the_Summer_Palace.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Longevity_Hill_of_the_Summer_Palace.jpg","artist":"xiquinhosilva","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/xiquinho/54440250623/","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Longevity Hill of the Summer Palace in Beijing, China","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.087Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Longevity_Hill_of_the_Summer_Palace.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:SummerPalace2.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/SummerPalace2.jpg/960px-SummerPalace2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SummerPalace2.jpg","artist":"Taken by myself","credit":"","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Summer Palace , Beijing , China","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.087Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SummerPalace2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"palace","fr":"palais"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4132#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q125445","canonicalId":"world-heritage:881","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Temple du Ciel","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_du_Ciel","revisionId":238907742,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-24T13:21:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238907742","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Temple%20du%20Ciel&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:06.091Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Temple du Ciel","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le temple du Ciel (chinois simplifié : 天坛 ; chinois traditionnel : 天壇 ; pinyin : tiān tán) est un monument de Pékin, situé dans le quartier historique de Xuanwu au sud de la ville. Il est considéré comme l'achèvement de l'architecture chinoise traditionnelle. Sa disposition symbolise la croyance chinoise que la Terre est carrée et le Ciel rond.\n\nL'origine de ce temple remonte à l'ancienne Chine. À l'époque, l'empereur était considéré comme le « fils du Ciel », chargé de faire le lien avec l'autorité céleste pour préserver le bon ordre sur terre. Afin de montrer son respect au Ciel, les cérémonies de sacrifice étaient donc très importantes.\n\nLe temple du Ciel fut inscrit par l'UNESCO à la liste du patrimoine mondial en 1998."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Initialement appelé monument du Ciel et de la Terre, il a été construit de 1406 à 1420 durant le règne de l'empereur Yongle, sous la dynastie des Ming, qui était aussi responsable de la construction de la Cité Interdite. En 1530, pendant le règne de l'empereur Jiajing, il fut décidé de séparer les sacrifices faits au Ciel de ceux faits à la Terre. On construisit la demeure du seigneur du Ciel et le monument fut renommé temple du Ciel. En 1749, quatorzième année de règne de Qianlong, la demeure du seigneur du Ciel fut agrandie et les tuiles de couleur bleue remplacées par du marbre. C'était une période faste pour le temple, qui recouvrait alors 273 hectares."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Il s'agit en réalité d'un important complexe de 267 hectares situé au cœur de la ville, mesurant 1,5 km du nord au sud et entre 1,0 à 1,7 km d'est en ouest. Il est délimité par deux murs au nord et un seul au sud.\n\nLa Salle des prières pour la bonne moisson (祈年殿, qí nián diàn), pavillon en forme de rotonde, haut de 38 mètres pour un rayon de 18 mètres. Construite en 1420, elle est entourée par trois cercles concentriques joints par des escaliers en marbre. Les quatre piliers intérieurs et les vingt-quatre piliers extérieurs représentent les quatre saisons, les douze mois et les douze heures."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q125445","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Temple of Heaven","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_Heaven","revisionId":1365396132,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-22T03:38:21Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365396132","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Temple%20of%20Heaven&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:08.813Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Temple of Heaven","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The temple complex was first built in 1420, during the reign of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming dynasty, who was also responsible for the construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing. It was later expanded and reconstructed under the Jiajing Emperor and the Qianlong Emperor. During the Jiajing reign in the 16th century, the former Altar of Heaven and Earth was renamed the Temple of Heaven in 1534. Jiajing also built three other prominent temples in Beijing, the Temple of the Sun (日壇) in the east, the Temple of Earth (地壇) in the north, and the Temple of Moon (月壇) in the west. The present layout of the complex was largely formed by 1749, following Qing-period reconstruction."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q125445","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Temple of Heaven 20160323 01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Temple_of_Heaven_20160323_01.jpg/960px-Temple_of_Heaven_20160323_01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Temple_of_Heaven_20160323_01.jpg","artist":"Shujianyang","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":639,"description":"Temple of Heaven - Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.087Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Temple_of_Heaven_20160323_01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"temple","fr":"temple"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125445#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Chinese AAAAA-rated tourist attraction","fr":"site touristique chinois de rang AAAAA"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125445#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Chinese architecture","fr":"architecture chinoise"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125445#P149"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q876451","canonicalId":"world-heritage:883","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Fuerte de Samaipata","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuerte_de_Samaipata","revisionId":232658008,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-01-22T18:04:16Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=232658008","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fuerte%20de%20Samaipata&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:05.427Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Fuerte de Samaipata","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Fort de Samaipata (Fuerte de Samaipata en espagnol) est un site archéologique préhispanique situés en Bolivie dans le département de Santa Cruz.\n\nLe site est célèbre pour son immense rocher tabulaire aménagé de bassins et de canaux creusés à même la roche qu'accompagnent deux figures de félin, ainsi que pour ses niches latérales, façonnées de la même manière. Classé patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1998, ce site est supposé avoir été érigé à des fins religieuses et cérémonielles par des populations pré-incaïques. En colonisant la région, les Incas se le seraient approprié et en auraient poursuivi l'aménagement. La plupart des vestiges qu'offre Samaipata restent toutefois bercés de mystères et leur interprétation est ardue."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q876451","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"El Fuerte de Samaipata","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Fuerte_de_Samaipata","revisionId":1365402982,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-22T04:39:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365402982","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=El%20Fuerte%20de%20Samaipata&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:07.676Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — El Fuerte de Samaipata","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"El Fuerte de Samaipata or Fort Samaipata, also known simply as \"El Fuerte\", is a Pre-Columbian archaeological site and UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Florida Province, Santa Cruz Department, Bolivia. It is situated in the eastern foothills of the Bolivian Andes and is a popular tourist destination for Bolivians and foreigners alike. It is served by the nearby town of Samaipata. The archaeological site at El Fuerte is unique as it encompasses buildings of three different cultures: Chanè, Inca, and Spanish.\n\nAlthough called a fort, Samaipata had also a religious, ceremonial, and residential function. Its construction was probably begun by the Chané, a pre-Inca people of Arawak origin."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protection","text":"Due to damage caused by visitors walking on the symbols cut into the rock and by erosion caused by water, the inner area is cordoned off to prevent more damage. However most of it can still be viewed.\n\nAccess to the site is easy; many operators run buses from nearby Samaipata. There is a small entrance charge. The site is under the care of Stonewatch, which is a non profit society and academy for conservation and documentation of rock art."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q876451","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Fuerte03.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Fuerte03.jpg/960px-Fuerte03.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fuerte03.jpg","artist":"Mhwater at Dutch Wikipedia","credit":"Transferred from nl.wikipedia to Commons.","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Eigen foto. Nissen in de zijwand van de monoliet El Fuerte de Samaipata; Bolivia zomer 2002.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.087Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fuerte03.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:El Fuerte de Samaipata, Santa Cruz - Bolivia.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/El_Fuerte_de_Samaipata%2C_Santa_Cruz_-_Bolivia.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:El_Fuerte_de_Samaipata,_Santa_Cruz_-_Bolivia.jpg","artist":"Hanumann","credit":"Flickr : el fuerte","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.087Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:El_Fuerte_de_Samaipata,_Santa_Cruz_-_Bolivia.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876451#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q510279","canonicalId":"world-heritage:884","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Châteaux de Bellinzone","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teaux_de_Bellinzone","revisionId":238935968,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-25T13:23:08Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238935968","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teaux%20de%20Bellinzone&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:06.525Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Châteaux de Bellinzone","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les châteaux de Bellinzone sont situés à Bellinzone, chef-lieu du Tessin, en Suisse.\n\nAvec la muraille qui ceinture la ville, ils sont inscrits depuis 2000 au patrimoine mondial de l'humanité de l'UNESCO.\n\nLes trois châteaux sont Castelgrande, le château de Montebello et le château de Sasso Corbaro.\n\nL'ensemble, constitué entre les XIIIe et XVe siècles, témoigne de l'importance de l'architecture militaire au Moyen Âge. Il est également un exemple unique en Europe de l'évolution d'un site, en constante adaptation aux besoins de l'homme selon les époques.\n\nBellinzone est situé au sud des Alpes au début d'une vallée profonde."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"L'ensemble est très grand. Le Castelgrande mesure plus de deux cents mètres en diagonale et la muraille au moins quatre cents mètres."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"en 1230, la route du Gothard est ouverte.\n\nde 1403 à 1422, Bellinzone est aux mains de trois cantons confédérés (Uri, Schwytz et Unterwald).\n\nen 1500, les habitants de Bellinzone réussissent à chasser les Français.\n\nau XVIe siècle, des crues de la rivière Tessin arrachent une partie de la muraille.\n\nen 1803, création du canton du Tessin.\n\nentre 1920 et 1955, des travaux de rénovation et de consolidation ont été entrepris."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q510279","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Castles of Bellinzona","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castles_of_Bellinzona","revisionId":1365731826,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:08:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365731826","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Castles%20of%20Bellinzona&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:08.371Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Castles of Bellinzona","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Castles of Bellinzona are a group of fortifications located around the town of Bellinzona, the capital of the Swiss canton of Ticino. Situated on the Alpine foothills, the group is composed of fortified walls and three castles named Castelgrande, Montebello and Sasso Corbaro. Castelgrande is located on a rocky peak overlooking the valley, with a series of walls that protect the old city and connect to Montebello. Sasso Corbaro, the highest of the three castles, is located on an isolated rocky promontory south-east of the other two. The Castles of Bellinzona with their defensive walls have been an UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Pre-History and Roman era","text":"Bellinzona has always occupied an important geographic location in the Swiss Alps. It is situated a few kilometres south of Arbedo, where the Ticino and Moesa meet. Several key Alpine pass routes, connecting northern to southern Europe, including the Nufenen, St. Gotthard, Lukmanier and San Bernardino, all converge in the area around Bellinzona making it a key trading center.\n\nWhile the region has been occupied since the early Neolithic age it was not until the late 1st century BC that a fort was built on the massive gneiss outcropping known as Castelgrande during the reign of the Roman Emperor Augustus."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q510279","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Castelli.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Castelli.JPG/960px-Castelli.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Castelli.JPG","artist":"Massimo Macconi","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Castelli.JPG","width":960,"height":720,"description":"View of Montebello Castle, Bellinzona, Switzerland. The Corbaro castle can be seen in the background.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.087Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Castelli.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Joseph Mallord William Turner 005.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner_005.jpg/960px-Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner_005.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner_005.jpg","artist":"J. M. W. Turner","credit":"The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN : 3936122202 .","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner_005.jpg","width":960,"height":676,"description":"","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.087Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner_005.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q510279#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q510279#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"medieval architecture","fr":"architecture médiévale"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q510279#P149"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q569766","canonicalId":"world-heritage:885","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Chakhrisabz","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakhrisabz","revisionId":238935925,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-25T13:21:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238935925","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakhrisabz&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:09.352Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Chakhrisabz","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Chakhrisabz, également écrit Shahr-e Sabz ou encore Shakhrisyabz (en ouzbek : Shahrisabz ou Shaxrisabz), signifiant « ville verte » en français, est une ville de l'Ouzbékistan, terre natale de Tamerlan, située au sud de la ville de Samarcande dans la province de Kachkadaria. Son nom ancien était Kesh.\n\nLe centre historique de Chakhrisabz compte des édifices monumentaux exceptionnels et des quartiers anciens témoignant du développement séculaire de la ville, et tout particulièrement de son apogée, sous le règne de Tamerlan (Amir Timour) et des Timourides, du XVe au XVIe siècle.\n\nDepuis 2000, Chakhrisabz fait partie du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Anciennement connue sous le nom de Kash, Shahrisabz compte parmi les villes les plus anciennes de l'Asie centrale. Elle a été fondée il y a plus de 2 700 ans. Du VIe au IVe siècle, elle faisait partie de l'empire achéménide.\n\nPtolémée, général d'Alexandre le Grand, y capture Bessos, le satrape de Bactriane et prétendant au trône de Perse, mettant ainsi fin à l'Empire achéménide. Alexandre le Grand passait certains hivers à Kash ; il y rencontra son épouse Roxane en 328-327 av. J.-C.\n\nShahrisab, la ville verte, est le nom que Tamerlan donna à l'ancienne Kash où il était né le 9 avril 1336."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q569766","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Shahrisabz","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahrisabz","revisionId":1376849697,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-26T16:17:06Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376849697","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shahrisabz&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:11.572Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Shahrisabz","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Shahrisabz is a district-level city in Qashqadaryo Region in southern Uzbekistan. The Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) selected Shakhrisabz as its tourism capital for 2024.\n\nIt is located approximately 80 km south of Samarkand at an elevation of 622 m. Its population is 140,500 as of 2021. Historically known as Kesh or Kish, Shahrisabz was once a major city of Central Asia and was an important urban center of Sogdiana, a province of the Achaemenid Empire of Persia. It is primarily known today as the birthplace of 14th-century Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Formerly known as Kesh or Kish (\"heart-pleasing\") and tentatively identified with the ancient Nautaca, Shahrisabz is one of Central Asia’s most ancient cities. It was founded more than 2,700 years ago and formed a part of the Achaemenid Empire or Persia from the 6th to 4th centuries BC. Throughout this period Kesh remained an important urban center of Sogdiana, a major province within the Empire. Documents from the late Achaemenid period speak of the renovation of the city's walls. It has been known as Shahrisabz since the Timurid era."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q569766","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ensemble Dorout Tilovat (Shahrisabz) (6018370667).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ensemble_Dorout_Tilovat_%28Shahrisabz%29_%286018370667%29.jpg/960px-Ensemble_Dorout_Tilovat_%28Shahrisabz%29_%286018370667%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ensemble_Dorout_Tilovat_(Shahrisabz)_(6018370667).jpg","artist":"Jean-Pierre Dalbéra from Paris, France","credit":"Ensemble Dorout Tilovat (Shahrisabz)","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Kok-Gumbaz mosque, mausoleums and madrasa. The Kok-Gumbaz mosque (blue dome) is seen from the front in the background; it dates from 1435–1436. In front of the mosque are found two mausoleums, including that of the Sufi sheik Shams ad-Din Kulal, and a madrasa (Koranic school). The buildings were restored in the second half of the 20th century and at the beginning of the year 2000. Situated 100 km south of Samarkand, Shahrisabz (formerly named Kesh) is known for being the birthplace of the family of Timur (Tamerlane). To pay homage to his region, he constructed a mausoleum for his son—in which he also wished to be interred—and also a vast palace called Ak-Sarai. The descendants of Timur enric","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.834Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ensemble_Dorout_Tilovat_(Shahrisabz)_(6018370667).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Kok-gumbaz mosque shahrisabz.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Kok-gumbaz_mosque_shahrisabz.jpg/960px-Kok-gumbaz_mosque_shahrisabz.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kok-gumbaz_mosque_shahrisabz.jpg","artist":"Hylgeriak / Wikipedia","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Kok-Gumbaz mosque in Shahrisabz , Uzbekistan","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.834Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kok-gumbaz_mosque_shahrisabz.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"city","fr":"ville"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569766#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"big city","fr":"grande ville"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569766#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q193325","canonicalId":"world-heritage:886","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Merv","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merv","revisionId":238910401,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-24T14:46:21Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238910401","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Merv&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:10.446Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Merv","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Merv, parfois orthographiée Marv (en turkmène : Merw ; en farsi : مرو Marw), autrefois satrapie de Margiane, était une ville de l'Asie centrale, sur la route historique de la soie.\n\nSes vestiges sont situés aujourd'hui près de la ville de Mary au Turkménistan."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"C'est une ville plusieurs fois millénaire selon le Zend Avesta du prophète iranien Zarathoustra. Des traditions hindoues et arabes en font « le siège du paradis terrestre ».\n\nLa ville a connu plusieurs refondations au cours d'une histoire multi-millénaire et a connu divers noms comme « Mourou » à l'époque achéménide, puis « Alexandrie de Margiane » (ville fondée par Alexandre) et enfin « Antioche de Margiane » sous les Macédoniens.\n\nCe fut un important évêché du christianisme nestorien entre le VIe et le XIVe siècle. En 651, le dernier roi perse sassanide, Yazdgard III, fut assassiné à Merv.\n\nMerv fut un temps capitale des Seldjoukides avant leur avancée vers l'Iran."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q193325","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Merv","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merv","revisionId":1377862298,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-01T16:05:10Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377862298","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Merv&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:12.216Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Merv","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Merv (Turkmen: Merw [ˈmeɾβ]; Persian: مرو [ˈmæɹv]), also called the Merve Oasis, was a major Iranian city in Central Asia, located on the historical Silk Road, near today's Mary, Turkmenistan. Human settlements on the site of Merv existed from the 3rd millennium BC until the 18th century AD. It changed hands repeatedly throughout history. Under the Achaemenid Empire, it was the center of the satrapy of Margiana. It was subsequently ruled by Hellenistic Kings, Parthians, Sasanians, Arabs (Rashidun, Umayyads and Abbasids), Ghaznavids, Seljuqs, Khwarazmians and Timurids, among others.\n\nMerv served as the capital of several polities throughout its history."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Merv has prehistoric roots: archaeological surveys have revealed many traces of village life as far back as the 3rd millennium BC and have associated the area culturally with the Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex. The geography of the Zend-Avesta (commentaries on the Avesta) mentions Merv (under the name of Mouru) along with Balkh. In Zoroastrianism, the god Ahura Mazda created Mouru as one of sixteen perfect lands.\n\nUnder the Achaemenid Empire (c. 550–330 BC), the historical record mentions Merv as a place of some importance: under the name of Margu, it occurs as part of one satrapy in the Behistun inscriptions (c. 515 BC) of the Persian monarch Darius the Great."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The oasis of Merv is situated on the Murghab River that flows down from Afghanistan, on the southern edge of the Karakum Desert, at 37°30’N and 62°E, about 230 miles (370 km) north of Herat, and 280 miles (450 km) south of Khiva. Its area is about 1,900 square miles (4,900 km2). The great chain of mountains which, under the names of Paropamisade and Hindu Kush, extends from the Caspian Sea to the Pamir Mountains is interrupted some 180 miles (290 km) south of Merv. Through or near this gap flow northwards in parallel courses the Tejen and Murgab rivers, until they lose themselves in the Karakum Desert."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q193325","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Merv City Walls (10) (44747325714).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Merv_City_Walls_%2810%29_%2844747325714%29.jpg/960px-Merv_City_Walls_%2810%29_%2844747325714%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Merv_City_Walls_(10)_(44747325714).jpg","artist":"Hans Birger Nilsen","credit":"Merv City Walls (10)","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":649,"description":"Merv City Walls (10)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.834Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Merv_City_Walls_(10)_(44747325714).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Mervturkmenistan.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Mervturkmenistan.jpg/960px-Mervturkmenistan.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mervturkmenistan.jpg","artist":"Mark and Delwen","credit":"Originally uploaded to Flickr as Port of Turkmenbashi","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":643,"description":"Port of Merv , ancient city in central asia, today in Turkmenistan.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.834Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mervturkmenistan.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193325#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"ancient city","fr":"ville antique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193325#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Alexander the Great","fr":"Alexandre le Grand"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193325#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1165562","canonicalId":"world-heritage:887","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Kuk (site agricole)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuk_(site_agricole)","revisionId":239172111,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-02T19:17:12Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239172111","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuk%20(site%20agricole)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:12.852Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Kuk (site agricole)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le site agricole de Kuk ou marécage de Kuk est un site archéologique en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Il comprend 116 hectares de marécages situés à 1500 mètres d'altitude, dans le sud de l’île de Nouvelle-Guinée. L'agriculture y est pratiquée depuis sept à dix mille ans.\n\nLe 7 juillet 2008, le site est inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO, Kuk étant, selon l'UNESCO, « l’un des rares endroits au monde où des vestiges archéologiques montrent un développement indépendant de l’agriculture sur sept à dix millénaires »."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1165562","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Kuk Swamp","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuk_Swamp","revisionId":1366154781,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:27:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366154781","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuk%20Swamp&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:15.501Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Kuk Swamp","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Kuk Swamp is an archaeological site in Papua New Guinea, that lies in the Wahgi Valley of the highlands at an altitude of about 1,550 metres (5,090 ft) some 12–13 kilometres (7.5–8.1 mi) northeast of Mount Hagen, the capital of Western Highlands Province. The swamp developed in a former lake basin, as it was filled by an alluvial fan or deposits of water-transported material. Archaeological evidence for early agricultural drainage systems was found here, beginning about 9,000 years ago. It includes draining ditches of three major classes, which were used to convert the area to an anthropogenic grassland. The native crop taro was grown here."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Kuk Creek flows through the entirety of the fan to a catchment in the lower hills of the south region. Channels were constructed to carry water past the reach of the fan. If these channels were blocked, the area would develop into a swamp, diverting water into smaller distributary channels. Archaeological evidence for early agricultural drainage systems, dating back to about 9,000 years ago, has been found here. Features such as pits, postholes, and runnels have been discovered at the site, indicating early agricultural practices such as planting, digging, and tethering of plants.\n\nIrrigation draining ditches, dating back to 9,000 years ago, have also been found at the site."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1165562","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Kuk New Guinea 2002.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Kuk_New_Guinea_2002.jpg/960px-Kuk_New_Guinea_2002.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kuk_New_Guinea_2002.jpg","artist":"NASA: JPL","credit":"http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA13090","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kuk_New_Guinea_2002.jpg","width":960,"height":760,"description":"The Kuk Early Agricultural Site consists of 116 ha of swamps in the western highlands of New Guinea 1,500 meters above sea-level. Archaeological excavation has revealed the landscape to be one of wetland reclamation worked almost continuously for 7,000, and possibly for 10,000 years. The area was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008. The image was acquired May 7, 2002, covers an area of 31.6 x 40 km, and is located at 5.8° S, 144.3° E.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.834Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kuk_New_Guinea_2002.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165562#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q909755","canonicalId":"world-heritage:889","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national Desembarco del Granma","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_Desembarco_del_Granma","revisionId":239313009,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T20:02:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239313009","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20Desembarco%20del%20Granma&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:11.494Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national Desembarco del Granma","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national Desembarco del Granma est un parc national situé dans la province de Granma, le sud-est de Cuba."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le parc s'étend sur deux municipalités de la province de Granma : Niquero et Pilón.\n\nIl totalise une surface de 32 576 ha, dont 26 180 ha de zones terrestres et 6 396 ha de zones marines. S'y ajoute une zone tampon terrestre de 9 287 ha."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q909755","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Desembarco del Granma National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desembarco_del_Granma_National_Park","revisionId":1372371445,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-31T12:47:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372371445","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Desembarco%20del%20Granma%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:14.412Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Desembarco del Granma National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Desembarco del Granma National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional Desembarco del Granma) is a national park in south-western Cuba, stretching across the Niquero and Pilón municipalities in what is now Granma Province. The name of the park means \"Landing of the Granma\" and refers to the yacht in which Fidel Castro, Che Guevara, Raúl Castro, and 79 of their supporters sailed from Mexico to Cuba in 1956 and incited the Cuban Revolution. The National park is well known for its karst topography and coastal cliffs.\n\nThe national park has a total area of 32,576 ha, of which 26,180 ha are terrestrial and 6,396 ha are marine."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Desembarco del Granma National Park is located on the western end of the Sierra Maestra range, along the tectonically active zone between the North American Plate and Caribbean Plate. It conserves a series of limestone terraces that range from 180 meters below sea level to 360 meters above. These terraces were likely formed due to tectonic uplift and fluctuations in sea level due to past climate change and glaciation events during the Miocene, Pliocene, and Pleistocene. These terraces are among the largest and best preserved in the world. In addition, the park protects many other karst features including waterfalls, cliffs, sinkholes, and caves."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q909755","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909755#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1985 (shown to the year)","fr":"1985 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909755#P571"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q8343760","canonicalId":"world-heritage:890","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:6010156 Diamantina.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/6010156_Diamantina.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:6010156_Diamantina.jpg","artist":"Marquesrro","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":584,"description":"Diamantina MG/ Cidade Patrimonio Cultural da Humanidade","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.834Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:6010156_Diamantina.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8343760#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"historic heritage of Brazil","fr":"patrimoine historique du Brésil"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8343760#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q2521895","canonicalId":"world-heritage:893","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Forêt atlantique","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%AAt_atlantique","revisionId":228749142,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-09-06T08:33:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=228749142","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=For%C3%AAt%20atlantique&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:22.069Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Forêt atlantique","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La forêt atlantique (en portugais : mata atlântica) est un biome de type forêt tropicale humide localisé le long du littoral du Brésil et qui s'étire également dans l'extrême-nord de l'Argentine et du Paraguay. C'est un point chaud de biodiversité.\n\nEn 1991, la région, sur une surface de 89 687 000 ha, est déclarée réserve de biosphère par l'Unesco."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Cette zone s'étire sur une superficie actuelle d'environ 100 000 km2. Les écosystèmes sont variés, comprenant notamment des forêts tropicales humides de plaine et de montagne, des forêts sèches et des savanes de montagne. Les précipitations sont donc variées et passent de 700 à plus de 2 000 mm/an selon la région. La forêt atlantique englobe en partie le plateau brésilien et comprend parmi les zones les plus élevées du pays, dont le pic de la Bandeira, le troisième sommet du Brésil."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Menaces et conservation","text":"Son étendue originale était d'environ 1 290 700 km2, soit 15 % du territoire brésilien actuel. Il n'en reste aujourd'hui que 95 000 km2, c'est-à-dire 7,3 % de sa superficie initiale. Elle couvrait d'importants espaces de montagnes et collines dans les hauts-plateaux. À cause de la déforestation, principalement depuis le début du XXe siècle, elle se trouve aujourd'hui extrêmement réduite en superficie, et constitue une des forêts tropicales les plus menacées au monde."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q477047","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2521895#P527","relationshipPath":["Q2521895","Q10275709","Q477047"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2521895#P527","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10275709#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Atlantic Forest","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Forest","revisionId":1370044732,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-18T20:33:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370044732","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atlantic%20Forest&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:10.184Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Atlantic Forest","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Atlantic Forest (Portuguese: Mata Atlântica) is a moist broadleaf forest that extends along the Atlantic coast of Brazil from Rio Grande do Norte state in the northeast to Rio Grande do Sul state in the south and inland as far as Paraguay and the Misiones Province of Argentina, where it is known as the Missionary rainforest (Spanish: Selva Misionera).\n\nThe Atlantic Forest has ecoregions within the following biome categories: seasonal moist and dry broad-leaf tropical forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands, and mangrove forests. The Atlantic Forest is characterized by a high biodiversity and endemism."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Ecology","text":"Restinga is a forest type that grows on stabilized coastal dunes. Restinga forests are generally closed canopy short forests with tree density. Open restinga is an open, savanna-like formation with scattered clumps of small trees and shrubs and an extensive layer of herbs, grasses, and sedges.\n\nSeasonal tropical moist forests may receive more than 2,000 mm (79 in) of rain a year. These include Tropical Moist: Lowland Forests, Submontane Forest, and Montane Forests.\n\nTabuleiro forests are found over very moist clay soils and Tabuleiro Savannas occur over faster-draining sand soils. These are humid areas that rely on water vapor from the ocean."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Atlantic Forest has undergone great changes across the last two epochs. Human interaction and environmental changes have been major factors in the ecological history of the forest region.\n\nDuring glacial periods in the Pleistocene, the Atlantic Forest is known to have shrunk to extremely small fragmented refugia in highly sheltered gullies, being separated by areas of dry forest or semi-deserts known as caatingas. Humans first interacted with the Atlantic Forest 18,000 years ago during the Late Pleistocene. The Atlantic Forest region was very different in the Pleistocene than today."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q477047","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2521895#P527","relationshipPath":["Q2521895","Q10275709","Q477047"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2521895#P527","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10275709#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:PN de Superagui GJK'1.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/PN_de_Superagui_GJK%271.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PN_de_Superagui_GJK%271.jpg","artist":"Grażyna Kisielewska","credit":"http://www.jjknatura.com","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Brazil, Paraná, Parque Nacional de Superagüi.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.834Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PN_de_Superagui_GJK%271.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2521895#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2521895#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q5762131","canonicalId":"world-heritage:895","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Bahía de Campeche Cart Siglo XVI.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Bah%C3%ADa_de_Campeche_Cart_Siglo_XVI.jpg/960px-Bah%C3%ADa_de_Campeche_Cart_Siglo_XVI.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bah%C3%ADa_de_Campeche_Cart_Siglo_XVI.jpg","artist":"Comvaser","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":831,"description":"Bahía de Campeche. Cartografía original de Nicolás Cardona, Siglo XVII. Archivo de Indias, Sevilla, España. Escaneada por Usuario:Comvaser . Dominio público.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.834Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bah%C3%ADa_de_Campeche_Cart_Siglo_XVI.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762131#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q151963","canonicalId":"world-heritage:896","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Île aux Musées (Berlin)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele_aux_Mus%C3%A9es_(Berlin)","revisionId":240031032,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-03T13:55:17Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240031032","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele%20aux%20Mus%C3%A9es%20(Berlin)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:13.263Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Île aux Musées (Berlin)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'île aux Musées (en allemand : Museumsinsel) de Berlin, en Allemagne, est un ensemble monumental de cinq musées réalisé, sur la Spreeinsel, entre 1830 et 1934. Il est classé depuis 1999 au patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Au Moyen Âge et au début de l'ère moderne, la partie avale de l'île fluviale, au nord de la ville de Cölln, n'est qu'un terrain marécageux. À la suite de la construction du château de Berlin à partir du XVe siècle, le canal du Kupfergraben est creusé pour le drainage de zones humides aménagées en jardin potager.\n\nEn 1645, dans les dernières années de la guerre de Trente Ans, le « Grand Électeur » Frédéric-Guillaume Ier de Brandebourg demande le rétablissement en style hollandais ; ainsi naît le Lustgarten (« jardin d'agrément »). La pointe nord de l'île, site d'une orangerie, est à nouveau modifiée au cours de l'établissement de la forteresse de Berlin à partir de 1658."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"La Promenade archéologique (Master Plan Museum Island)","text":"Une fois le Master Plan achevé, la « Promenade archéologique » reliera quatre des cinq musées de l’île. Elle commencera à l’Old Museum au sud, traversera le New Museum et le Pergamon Museum, et se terminera au Bode Museum au nord. Avant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, ces musées étaient reliés par des passages en pont ; ils furent détruits pendant la guerre. Il n’a jamais été prévu de les reconstruire ; à la place, les cours centrales seront abaissées et reliées par des galeries souterraines.\n\nCette promenade peut être considérée comme un sixième musée, conçue comme un couloir de liaison et une salle d’exposition étendue pour des présentations interdisciplinaires."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q151963","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Museum Island","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_Island","revisionId":1373182038,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-04T12:51:56Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373182038","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Museum%20Island&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:14.975Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Museum Island","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Museum Island (German: Museumsinsel, pronounced [muˈzeːʊmsˌɪnzl̩] ) is a museum complex on the northern part of Spree Island in the historic heart of Berlin, Germany. It is one of the capital's most visited sights and one of the most important museum sites in Europe. Originally built from 1830 to 1930, initially by order of the Prussian Kings, according to plans by five architects, the Museum Island was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999 because of its testimony to the architectural and cultural development of museums in the 19th and 20th centuries. It consists of the Altes Museum, the Neues Museum, the Alte Nationalgalerie, the Bode-Museum and the Pergamon Museum."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"The Archaeological Promenade (Master Plan Museum Island)","text":"Once the Museum Island Master Plan is completed, the so-called Archaeological Promenade will connect four of the five museums on the Museum Island. The Promenade will begin at the Old Museum in the south, lead through the New Museum and the Pergamon Museum and end at the Bode Museum, located at the northern tip of the Island. Before World War II, these museums were connected by bridge passages above ground; they were destroyed due to the effects of the war. There have never been plans to rebuild them; instead, the central courts of individual museums will be lowered, which has already been done in the Bode Museum and in the New Museum."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q151963","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Berlin Museumsinsel Fernsehturm.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Berlin_Museumsinsel_Fernsehturm.jpg/960px-Berlin_Museumsinsel_Fernsehturm.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Berlin_Museumsinsel_Fernsehturm.jpg","artist":"Thomas Wolf , www.foto-tw.de","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":648,"description":"Berlin Museum Island with Fernsehturm","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.834Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Berlin_Museumsinsel_Fernsehturm.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Museo Bode, Berlín, Alemania, 2016-04-22, DD 30.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Museo_Bode%2C_Berl%C3%ADn%2C_Alemania%2C_2016-04-22%2C_DD_30.jpg/960px-Museo_Bode%2C_Berl%C3%ADn%2C_Alemania%2C_2016-04-22%2C_DD_30.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Museo_Bode,_Berl%C3%ADn,_Alemania,_2016-04-22,_DD_30.jpg","artist":"Diego Delso","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"This is a picture of the Berliner Kulturdenkmal ( cultural monument ) with the ID","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.834Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Museo_Bode,_Berl%C3%ADn,_Alemania,_2016-04-22,_DD_30.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"neighborhood","fr":"quartier"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151963#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Spreeinsel","fr":"Spreeinsel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151963#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q151545","canonicalId":"world-heritage:897","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Château de la Wartbourg","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_la_Wartbourg","revisionId":238910057,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-24T14:35:17Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238910057","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau%20de%20la%20Wartbourg&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:13.849Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Château de la Wartbourg","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le château de la Wartbourg (en allemand : die Wartburg) est situé sur une colline au sud-ouest d'Eisenach en Thuringe, d'où il surplombe la ville.\n\nÀ l'époque, on appelait ce territoire le grand-duché de Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. Il aurait été fondé en 1067 par le landgrave Louis II « le Sauteur » (Ludwig der Springer), ainsi nommé car on raconte qu'il fut emprisonné dans une tour, dont il s'échappa en sautant du sommet dans les douves.\n\nLe château, perché sur un éperon rocheux, se présente comme un assemblage de constructions de différentes époques."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Sa construction en 1067 doit être replacée dans le cadre de la querelle des Investitures et ses retombées sur toute l'Europe. La faiblesse de l'autorité royale incita nombre de forces particulières à s'approprier des terres et à lutter farouchement pour une prééminence territoriale. C'est ainsi qu'on a assisté à la naissance de structures féodales.\n\nCe fut le siège de la cour des comtes de Thuringe jusqu'en 1440."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le palais roman (le Palas, Landgrafenhaus, ou Grande Salle) est le bâtiment le plus ancien et le plus impressionnant d’un point de vue architectural. À côté de la chapelle, il contient le Sängersaal (Salle des ménestrels), avec des fresques sur le triomphe de la chrétienté dans le Festsaal. On peut aussi y voir une salle appelée « Elisabeth Kemenate », c'est-à-dire les appartements privés de la Princesse Élisabeth de Hongrie, dont les murs sont recouverts de mosaïques représentant le cycle de vie de la princesse depuis sa naissance. Ces mosaïques sont le chef-d’œuvre du mosaïciste allemand, Prof. August Oetken (1868-1951), réalisé en 1905."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q151545","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Wartburg","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wartburg","revisionId":1372473335,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-31T22:40:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372473335","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wartburg&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:16.714Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Wartburg","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Wartburg (German pronunciation: [ˈvaʁtbʊʁk]) is a castle originally built in the Middle Ages. At an elevation of 410 metres (1,350 ft) in the state of Thuringia, Germany, it is situated on a southwest-facing precipice and overlooks the town of Eisenach to the north. It was the home of St. Elisabeth of Hungary, the place where Martin Luther translated the New Testament of the Bible into German, the site of the Wartburg festival of 1817 and the supposed setting for the possibly legendary Sängerkrieg. It was an important inspiration for Ludwig II when he decided to build Neuschwanstein Castle.\n\nWartburg is the most visited tourist attraction in Thuringia after Weimar."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The castle's foundation was laid about 1067 by the Thuringian count of Schauenburg, Louis the Springer ( Ludwig der Springer ), a relative of the Counts of Rieneck in Franconia. Together with its larger sister castle Neuenburg in the present-day town of Freyburg, the Wartburg secured the extreme borders of his traditional territories.\n\nLouis the Springer is said to have had clay from his lands transported to the top of the hill, which was not quite within his lands, so he might swear that the castle was built on his soil.\n\nThe castle was first mentioned in a written document in 1080 by Bruno, Bishop of Merseburg, in his De Bello Saxonico (\"The Saxon War\") as Wartberg."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q151545","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"castle","fr":"château fort"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151545#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"museum","fr":"musée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151545#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"building","fr":"bâtiment"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151545#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Romanesque architecture","fr":"architecture romane"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151545#P149"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1067 (shown to the year)","fr":"1067 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151545#P571"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q10532185","canonicalId":"world-heritage:898","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Haute Côte","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haute_C%C3%B4te","revisionId":228832090,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-09-09T14:45:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=228832090","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haute%20C%C3%B4te&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:24.888Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Haute Côte","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Haute Côte (en suédois : Höga kusten) est une partie de la côte suédoise du golfe de Botnie, située sur les communes de Kramfors, de Härnösand et d'Örnsköldsvik. Ce site reconnu pour la recherche sur l'isostasie, le phénomène ayant été reconnu et étudié pour la première fois dans cette région. Depuis la fin de la dernière glaciation, la région a connu un relèvement de l'ordre de 285 mètres, entraînant l'émergence de nouvelles terres.\n\nEn 2000, la Haute Côte a été inscrite sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q849273","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10532185#P527","relationshipPath":["Q10532185","Q849273"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10532185#P527"]},"en":{"title":"High Coast","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Coast","revisionId":1378925736,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-06T23:30:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378925736","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High%20Coast&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:28.293Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — High Coast","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The High Coast (Swedish: Höga Kusten) is a part of the coast of Sweden on the Gulf of Bothnia, in the Ångermanland province of northeast Sweden, centered in the area of the municipalities of Kramfors, Härnösand and Örnsköldsvik. It is notable as an area for research on post-glacial rebound and eustacy, in which the land rises as the covering glaciers melt, a phenomenon first recognised and studied there. Since the last ice age, the land has risen 300 meters, which accounts for the region's unusually tall cliffs. The High Coast and the Finnish Kvarken constitute the Swedish/Finnish High Coast/Kvarken Archipelago UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its exceptional geology and unique example of isostatic rebound."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geology","text":"The relief of the High Coast is that of a large-scale joint valley terrain that dissects uplifted remnants of the Sub-Cambrian peneplain.\n\nDuring the Ice Ages of the past 2-3 million years, the High Coast was repeatedly covered by continental ice sheet, including the Fennoscandian ice sheet until roughly 9600 years ago. When the glaciers retreated from the High Coast, the ground, which had been compacted by the weight of the ice sheet, went through rapid uplift, a process known as isostatic rebound. This rebound caused an uplift of roughly 285 meters, the highest known isostatic rebound on Earth. The region is still rising, on the order of 8 mm per year."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The area known today as Höga Kusten has historically been known as the Ångermanland Coast. In 1974, the term High Coast (Swedish: Höga Kusten) was coined in connection with a report on the area."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q849273","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10532185#P527","relationshipPath":["Q10532185","Q849273"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10532185#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Höga kusten, Sweden.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/H%C3%B6ga_kusten%2C_Sweden.jpg/960px-H%C3%B6ga_kusten%2C_Sweden.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:H%C3%B6ga_kusten,_Sweden.jpg","artist":"Wouter Breedveld","credit":"Flickr","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":287,"description":"Höga kusten, Sweden, stitched panorama of 11 images.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.834Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:H%C3%B6ga_kusten,_Sweden.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group","fr":"groupe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10532185#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"geographical feature","fr":"objet géographique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10532185#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Gulf of Bothnia","fr":"golfe de Botnie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10532185#P706"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"High Coast","fr":"Haute Côte"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10532185#P138"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Kvarken Archipelago","fr":"archipel de Kvarken"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10532185#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q64798261","canonicalId":"world-heritage:900","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Réserve naturelle et biosphérique du Caucase","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_naturelle_et_biosph%C3%A9rique_du_Caucase","revisionId":240067344,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T14:17:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240067344","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9serve%20naturelle%20et%20biosph%C3%A9rique%20du%20Caucase&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:26.643Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Réserve naturelle et biosphérique du Caucase","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La réserve naturelle et biosphérique d'État du Caucase (en russe : Кавказский государственный природный биосферный заповедник) est l'aire protégée la plus grande et la plus ancienne de Ciscaucasie en Russie méridionale. Plus grande réserve forestière de montagne d'Europe, sa superficie totale dépasse les 280 000 hectares.\n\nSituée dans le Caucase occidental, elle est répartie entre le kraï de Krasnodar, la république d'Adyguée et la république de Karatchaïévo-Tcherkessie. Le territoire est situé à la frontière des zones climatiques tempérées et subtropicales. Une particularité de la réserve est la forte concentration d'espèces reliques et endémiques de flore et de faune sur son territoire."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1551511","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64798261#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64798261","Q1551511"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64798261#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Caucasus Nature Reserve","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus_Nature_Reserve","revisionId":1362709428,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-05T19:16:36Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362709428","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caucasus%20Nature%20Reserve&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:27.741Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Caucasus Nature Reserve","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Caucasus Nature Reserve is a Russian zapovednik (strict ecological reserve) covering a heavily mountainous section of the Northwest Caucasus Mountains. It is the largest and oldest in the territory of specially protected natural area in the Caucasus, having been created in 1924 as the Caucasian Bison Reserve. In 1979, the site was named a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, and in 1999 included in a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In 2008 it was officially renamed after Khachatur (Christopher) G. Shaposhnikova the biologist who founded the reserve. The area is situated in the Mostovsky District of Krasnodar Krai, covering an area of 280,335 ha (2,803.35 km2; 1,082.38 mi2)."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Flora and fauna","text":"The plant life of the reserve is characterized by high biodiversity, reflecting the position of the site at the meeting point of several floral zones (temperate and sub-tropical) and with the widest range of altitude zones (from forested river valleys to mountain top tundra). The reserve has recorded 1,500 species of vascular plants, of which 20% are endemic to the Caucasus. Most of the territory is forested, with sub-alpine and alpine meadows at the higher elevations. The coniferous yew trees in the Khosta sector can reach an age of over 2,000 years. The typical trees of the lower elevations are oak and alder. The upper forest levels are more dark fir and spruce."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1551511","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64798261#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64798261","Q1551511"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64798261#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64798261#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64798261#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Western Caucasus","fr":"Caucase de l'Ouest"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64798261#P706"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q2164885","canonicalId":"world-heritage:901","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Château de Litomyšl","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Litomy%C5%A1l","revisionId":238910399,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-24T14:46:17Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238910399","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau%20de%20Litomy%C5%A1l&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:17.796Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Château de Litomyšl","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le château de Litomyšl (en allemand : Leitomischl) dans la ville de Bohême orientale de Litomyšl est l'un des monuments de la Renaissance les plus importants de la République tchèque. À ce titre il a été classé au Patrimoine Mondial de l'UNESCO en 1999."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Le château a probablement été construit sur le site d'une fortification slave, que les Slavnikides auraient construite au XIVe siècle. La fortification appartenait au domaine de Kostka von Postupice après 1432. Après que Bohuš von Postupice eut soutenu le soulèvement contre le roi Ferdinand Ier en 1547, Litomyšl fut perdu pour la famille Postupice. Le nouveau propriétaire du domaine de Litomyšl était le chancelier de Bohême Vratislav von Pernstein, qui fit construire le château Renaissance par Giovanni Battista Aostalli et Ulrico Aostalli en 1568-1581. À partir de 1649, il appartenait à la famille Trauttmansdorff, qui possédait le château dans la première moitié du XVIIIe siècle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2164885","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Litomyšl Castle","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litomy%C5%A1l_Castle","revisionId":1365737022,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:57:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365737022","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Litomy%C5%A1l%20Castle&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:21.139Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Litomyšl Castle","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Litomyšl Castle (Czech: Státní zámek v Litomyšli, lit. 'State Castle in Litomyšl') is one of the largest Renaissance castles in the Czech Republic. It is owned by the Czech state. It is located in the centre of the town of Litomyšl and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999. Litomyšl Castle is an outstanding example of the arcade castle, a type of building first developed in Italy and modified in the Czech lands to create an evolved form of special architectural quality. High-Baroque features were added to this castle in the 18th century."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The town of Litomyšl developed in the 13th century on the trading route between Bohemia and Moravia. In 1568, work started on the construction of the castle, overseen by Jan Baptista Avostalis and his brother Oldřich. By 1580, most of the building had been constructed. The castle served as the domain of the prestigious Pernštejn family from 1567 until the death of the house's last member, Frebonie, in 1646.\n\nFrom 1649, the castle belonged to the noble Trauttmansdorff family, who had it redesigned in the classicist Baroque style by František Maxmilián Kaňka in the first half of the 18th century (and are still preserved today). In 1758 the Counts Waldstein acquired it."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The castle itself has three floors and has four wings arranged asymmetrically. The largest is the west wing, while the smallest is the south wing, a two-story arcaded gallery, closing off a square courtyard. The arcading and groin vaulting continues around this courtyard. The eastern wing contains the castle chapel, and the western wing contains a theatre, with the stage decorations, machinery, and auditorium preserved intact.\n\nIn addition to the castle, there are several ancillary buildings, including the Brewery, which lies to the south of the larger, outside courtyard and was originally designed with sgraffito decorations to complement the castle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2164885","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Litomysl zamek.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Litomysl_zamek.jpg/960px-Litomysl_zamek.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Litomysl_zamek.jpg","artist":"Přemysl Otakar","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Státní zámek v Litomyšli (2017)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.834Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Litomysl_zamek.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Litomyšl (Leitomischl) chateau - by Pudelek.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Litomy%C5%A1l_%28Leitomischl%29_chateau_-_by_Pudelek.jpg/960px-Litomy%C5%A1l_%28Leitomischl%29_chateau_-_by_Pudelek.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Litomy%C5%A1l_(Leitomischl)_chateau_-_by_Pudelek.jpg","artist":"Pudelek","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":618,"description":"Chateau Litomyšl (Leitomischl), Czech Republic","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.834Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Litomy%C5%A1l_(Leitomischl)_chateau_-_by_Pudelek.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"château","fr":"château"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2164885#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"event venue","fr":"espace événementiel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2164885#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Renaissance architecture","fr":"architecture de la Renaissance"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2164885#P149"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Giovanni Baptista Aostalli de Sala","fr":"Giovanni Baptista Aostalli"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2164885#P84"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1075681","canonicalId":"world-heritage:902","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Centre historique de Sighișoara","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_historique_de_Sighi%C8%99oara","revisionId":238848230,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T13:15:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238848230","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre%20historique%20de%20Sighi%C8%99oara&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:24.488Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Centre historique de Sighișoara","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le centre historique de Sighișoara (Citadelle de Sighișoara) est le vieux centre historique de la ville de Sighișoara (allemand : Schäßburg, hongrois : Segesvár), en Roumanie, construit au XIIe siècle par les colons Saxons. Il s'agit d'une citadelle médiévale habitée qui, en 1999, a été désignée par l'UNESCO comme site du Patrimoine mondial pour ses 850 ans d'existence et pour l'histoire et la culture des Saxons de Transylvanie.\n\nLieu de naissance de Vlad III l'Empaleur (en roumain Vlad Țepeș), Sighișoara accueille, chaque année, un festival médiéval où les arts et l'artisanat fusionnent avec la musique rock et des concerts."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1075681","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Historic Centre of Sighișoara","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Sighi%C8%99oara","revisionId":1365400232,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-22T04:14:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365400232","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historic%20Centre%20of%20Sighi%C8%99oara&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:34.645Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Historic Centre of Sighișoara","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Historic Centre of Sighișoara (Sighișoara Citadel) is the old historic center of the town of Sighișoara (German: Schäßburg, Hungarian: Segesvár), Romania, built in the 12th century by Saxon settlers. It is an inhabited medieval citadel that, in 1999, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its 850-year-old testament to the history and culture of the Transylvanian Saxons.\n\nBirthplace of Vlad III the Impaler (in Romanian Vlad Țepeș), Sighișoara hosts, every year, a medieval festival where arts and crafts blend with rock music and stage plays. The city marks the upper boundary of the Land of Sachsen."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The fortress is surrounded by a 9.3 m (31 ft) high wall, originally about 4 m (13 ft) high. Later, the height of the wall was increased in some places to 14 m (46 ft). The wall was built between the 14th and 17th centuries as protection against Turkish attacks. The wall had 14 towers, 9 of which are preserved to this day. The towers served as the headquarters of various craft guilds.\n\nThe Tower of the Locksmiths and the Coopers were situated between the Tower of the Shoemakers and the Blacksmiths.\n\nThe Fishermen's Tower once stood on the banks of the Târnava, much further outside the fortress, where the mill was located at that time. It is rarely mentioned."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1075681","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Sighisoara 2004.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Sighisoara_2004.jpg/960px-Sighisoara_2004.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sighisoara_2004.jpg","artist":"Jose Rolland","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sighisoara_2004.jpg","width":960,"height":1434,"description":"Photo taken in Şighişoara (Romania) using a 2Mpixels digital camera.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.834Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sighisoara_2004.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1075681#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1075681#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q828412","canonicalId":"world-heritage:904","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Églises en bois du Maramureș","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glises_en_bois_du_Maramure%C8%99","revisionId":238910571,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-24T14:51:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238910571","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glises%20en%20bois%20du%20Maramure%C8%99&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:17.186Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Églises en bois du Maramureș","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les églises en bois du Maramureș en Transylvanie septentrionale, dans le județ de Maramureș sont un ensemble classé de huit hautes bâtisses de différentes périodes et localisations, aux solutions architecturales audacieuses. Ce sont d'étroites constructions de bois présentant à leur extrémité occidentale un clocher muni d'une simandre, parfois d'une cloche ou d'une horloge. Elles ont été construites ou reconstruites entre le XVIe et le XIXe siècle."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Situation géographique","text":"Ces églises classées se situent dans le Județ de Maramureș, dans la région de la Transylvanie, en Roumanie. Elles sont l'expression locale de la civilisation montagnarde valaque des Carpates. Elles existaient, sous les mêmes noms et consécrations, bien avant la construction des bâtisses actuelles, mais le bois étant une matière périssable, chaque église était reconstruite en moyenne tous les quatre ou cinq siècles. Certaines ont des fondations en pierre."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q828412","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Wooden churches of Maramureș","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wooden_churches_of_Maramure%C8%99","revisionId":1376276673,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-23T04:23:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376276673","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wooden%20churches%20of%20Maramure%C8%99&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:18.890Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Wooden churches of Maramureș","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The wooden churches of Maramureș in the Maramureș region of northern Transylvania are a group of almost one hundred Orthodox churches, and occasionally Greek-Catholic ones, of different architectural solutions from different periods and areas. The Maramureș churches are high timber constructions with characteristic tall, slim bell towers at the western end of the building. They are a particular vernacular expression of the cultural landscape of this mountainous area of northern Romania.\n\nMaramureș is one of the better-known regions of Romania, with autonomous traditions since the Middle Ages."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The historical Romanian region of Maramureș, partitioned between Romania and Sub-Carpathian Ruthenia after World War I, is one of the places where traditional log building was not interrupted and where a rich heritage in wood survives. The tradition of building wooden churches in central and southern Maramureș can be traced from the beginning of the 16th century to the turn of the 18th century. Since the knowledge used to build the local wooden churches circulated throughout Europe, their understanding is of high interest far outside the region.\n\nIn Maramureș today almost 100 wooden churches still stand, about one third of their total two centuries ago."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q828412","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Sârbi Josani.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/S%C3%A2rbi_Josani.jpg/960px-S%C3%A2rbi_Josani.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S%C3%A2rbi_Josani.jpg","artist":"Alexandru Babos","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":1474,"description":"Sârbi Susani church","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.834Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S%C3%A2rbi_Josani.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Ieud deal.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Ieud_deal.jpg/960px-Ieud_deal.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ieud_deal.jpg","artist":"The original uploader was Bogdan salaj at Romanian Wikipedia .","credit":"Transferred from ro.wikipedia to Commons by Kurpfalzbilder.de using CommonsHelper .","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Săliştea de Sus, Ieud Deal ro:Categorie:Biserici de lemn din Maramureş (imagini)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.834Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ieud_deal.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Maramureș","fr":"Maramureș"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828412#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1280433","canonicalId":"world-heritage:905","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sanctuaire de Kalwaria Zebrzydowska","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctuaire_de_Kalwaria_Zebrzydowska","revisionId":238938809,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-25T15:02:49Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238938809","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sanctuaire%20de%20Kalwaria%20Zebrzydowska&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:18.300Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sanctuaire de Kalwaria Zebrzydowska","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le sanctuaire de Kalwaria Zebrzydowska se trouve en Pologne, à une distance de près de 40 km au sud-ouest de Cracovie et à 15 km à l'est de Wadowice. Le sanctuaire est constitué d'une basilique baroque dédiée à Notre-Dame des Anges, d'un couvent des Frères mineurs franciscains, et d'une série de chapelles en style baroque et maniériste distribuées le long de six kilomètres et dédiées à la Passion de Jésus et à la vie de la Vierge.\n\nEn 1999, le sanctuaire de la Passion et de la Vierge de Kalwaria Zebrzydowska a été inscrit par l'UNESCO sur la liste du patrimoine mondial."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1280433","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Kalwaria Zebrzydowska Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalwaria_Zebrzydowska_Park","revisionId":1374022885,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-09T10:03:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374022885","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalwaria%20Zebrzydowska%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:19.515Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Kalwaria Zebrzydowska Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Kalwaria Zebrzydowska Park is a Mannerist architectural and park landscape complex and pilgrimage park, built in the 17th century as the Counter Reformation in the late 16th century led to prosperity in the creation of calvaries in Catholic Europe.\n\nThe park, located near the town of Kalwaria Zebrzydowska, which took its name from the park, was added in 1999 to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites. The site is also one of Poland's official national Historic Monuments (Pomnik historii), as designated November 17, 2000, and tracked by the National Heritage Board of Poland."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Kalwaria Zebrzydowska was established in 1600 by Mikołaj Zebrzydowski, voivode of Kraków for Franciscan friars (custodians of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem). It was modelled on the 1584 map of Jerusalem by Christian Kruik van Adrichem."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1280433","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Kalwaria Zebrzydowska - Bazylika i mur-02GP.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Kalwaria_Zebrzydowska_-_Bazylika_i_mur-02GP.jpg/960px-Kalwaria_Zebrzydowska_-_Bazylika_i_mur-02GP.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kalwaria_Zebrzydowska_-_Bazylika_i_mur-02GP.jpg","artist":"Pliszka-GP","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Kalwaria Zebrzydowska, the basilica and the monastery: the western bastion between the two-storey auxilliary building (17th century, left) and the cloister wall (1624, right); Saint Anthony of Padua Chapel (1687) can be seen straight ahead behind the cloister wall","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.834Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kalwaria_Zebrzydowska_-_Bazylika_i_mur-02GP.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Kalwaria Zebrzydowska.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Kalwaria_Zebrzydowska.jpg/960px-Kalwaria_Zebrzydowska.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kalwaria_Zebrzydowska.jpg","artist":"Theoliane","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Le sanctuaire de Kalwaria Zebrzydowska (Pologne)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.834Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kalwaria_Zebrzydowska.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"pilgrimage site","fr":"lieu de pèlerinage"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1280433#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1280433#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"calvary","fr":"calvaire"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1280433#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q729327","canonicalId":"world-heritage:906","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Forteresses daces des monts d'Orastie","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forteresses_daces_des_monts_d%27Orastie","revisionId":238910349,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-24T14:44:44Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238910349","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Forteresses%20daces%20des%20monts%20d'Orastie&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:21.718Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Forteresses daces des monts d'Orastie","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les forteresses daces des monts d'Orăștie furent bâties dans les premiers siècles avant et apr. J.-C., comme protection contre les conquêtes romaines. Elles sont construites dans le style Murus Dacicus (en) (murs Daces en latin).\n\nLes six forteresses — Sarmizegetusa, Blidaru, Piatra Roșie, Costești, Căpâlna et Banița — qui forment le système défensif de Décébale sont inscrites sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1999.\n\nElles permettent aux Daces après la bataille de Tapae en 101 menée par Trajan, première bataille de la conquête romaine de la Dacie, de se replier et protéger le secteur principal, la capitale dace, Sarmizegetusa."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q729327","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Dacian Fortresses of the Orăștie Mountains","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacian_Fortresses_of_the_Or%C4%83%C8%99tie_Mountains","revisionId":1366153281,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:16:21Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366153281","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dacian%20Fortresses%20of%20the%20Or%C4%83%C8%99tie%20Mountains&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:25.066Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Dacian Fortresses of the Orăștie Mountains","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Built in murus dacicus style, the six Dacian Fortresses of the Orăștie Mountains (Romanian: Cetăți dacice din Munții Orăștiei), in Romania, were created in the 1st centuries BC and AD as protection against Roman conquest, and played an important role during the Roman–Dacian wars.\n\nTheir extensive and well-preserved remains present a picture of a vigorous and innovative ancient civilization. Today, treasure-hunters sometimes search the area, as Romania lacks legislation in this domain (see Archaeological looting in Romania)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q729327","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Sarmizegetusa temples.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sarmizegetusa_temples.jpg/960px-Sarmizegetusa_temples.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sarmizegetusa_temples.jpg","artist":"FDominec","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"The ancient Dacian fortress Sarmizegetusa , ruins of temples, under reconstruction.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.834Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sarmizegetusa_temples.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Sanctuarele de andezit.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sanctuarele_de_andezit.JPG/960px-Sanctuarele_de_andezit.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sanctuarele_de_andezit.JPG","artist":"Oroles ( talk","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sanctuarele_de_andezit.JPG","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Ruins of andesite sanctuaries and solar disk at Sarmizegetusa Regia, Romania","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.834Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sanctuarele_de_andezit.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729327#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"fortification system","fr":"place ou région fortifiée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729327#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q272777","canonicalId":"world-heritage:907","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Villa d'Hadrien","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_d%27Hadrien","revisionId":239775825,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-24T13:52:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239775825","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Villa%20d'Hadrien&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:20.668Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Villa d'Hadrien","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La villa d'Hadrien, ou villa Hadrienne, (en latin villa Hadriana, en italien Villa Adriana), est une villa antique bâtie par l'empereur romain Hadrien au IIe siècle. Située sur le territoire de la frazione de Villa Adriana à Tivoli (l'ancienne Tibur), à une trentaine de kilomètres de Rome, elle figure parmi les ensembles monumentaux les plus riches de l'Antiquité. Elle est répartie sur une surface de 120 hectares, dont environ 40 sont visibles de nos jours."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Redécouverte et exploration","text":"À partir de la Renaissance, l'humaniste Flavio Biondo est le premier à mettre un nom sur les ruines. Après la découverte de statues antiques entre 1535 et 1538, l'architecte napolitain Pirro Ligorio commence l'exploration des ruines de la villa et dresse un premier plan d'ensemble, qui sert de base aux explorations ultérieures et qui est mis à jour en 1751. À partir de 1724, le comte Giuseppe Fede (en) acquiert les terrains disponibles et mène des fouilles d'ampleur. Il aménage aussi le site en plantant des rangées d'arbres."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q272777","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Hadrian's Villa","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrian%27s_Villa","revisionId":1376500302,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-24T14:44:00Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376500302","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hadrian's%20Villa&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:22.440Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Hadrian's Villa","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Hadrian's Villa (Italian: Villa Adriana; Latin: Villa Hadriana) was a monumental villa or palace complex built around AD 120 by emperor Hadrian (r.117–138) near Tivoli, about 20 km from Rome. Its remains are now included in a UNESCO World Heritage Site.\n\nIt is one of the most imposing and complex Roman villas known. The complex contains over 30 monumental and scenic buildings arranged on a series of artificial esplanades at different heights and surrounded by gardens decorated with water basins and nymphaea (fountains). The whole complex covers an area of at least a square kilometre, an area larger than the city of Pompeii."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Several Republican-era villas, one or more of which were possibly inherited by his wife Vibia Sabina, occupied artificial terraces on the site. Hadrian began construction on the villa early in his reign at the end of 118 or the beginning of 119, a few months after his arrival in Rome, as the majority of the first brick stamps are dated to 117 and would have been made in advance.\n\nHowever, Hadrian spent many years of his reign visiting the empire and his first presence at the Villa is documented in 125 after the return from his first trip."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q272777","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Villa adriana.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Villa_adriana.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villa_adriana.jpg","artist":"Zh0rz at Dutch Wikipedia","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Villa Adriana.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.834Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villa_adriana.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Tivoli - Wall of the Poikile of Hadrian's Villa (Villa Adriana) - 2019.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tivoli_-_Wall_of_the_Poikile_of_Hadrian%27s_Villa_%28Villa_Adriana%29_-_2019.jpg/960px-Tivoli_-_Wall_of_the_Poikile_of_Hadrian%27s_Villa_%28Villa_Adriana%29_-_2019.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tivoli_-_Wall_of_the_Poikile_of_Hadrian%27s_Villa_(Villa_Adriana)_-_2019.jpg","artist":"Patrik Kunec","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":641,"description":"Tivoli, Taliansko - časť múru z Poikilé v komplexe vily cisára Hadriána","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.834Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tivoli_-_Wall_of_the_Poikile_of_Hadrian%27s_Villa_(Villa_Adriana)_-_2019.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272777#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Roman villa","fr":"villa romaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272777#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological park","fr":"parc archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272777#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q179883","canonicalId":"world-heritage:908","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Îles Éoliennes","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Eles_%C3%89oliennes","revisionId":236792836,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-05T09:50:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236792836","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles%20%C3%89oliennes&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:23.922Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Îles Éoliennes","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les îles Éoliennes (Isole Eolie en italien), ou îles Lipari du nom de l'île principale, sont un archipel volcanique situé au nord de la Sicile, dans la mer Tyrrhénienne, en Italie.\n\nDepuis plus de deux siècles, les îles représentent un site idéal pour l'étude de la volcanologie et la géologie. Elles sont inscrites au patrimoine mondial par l'Unesco depuis 2000. L'archipel attire plus de 200 000 visiteurs chaque année."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Cet archipel comporte 25 îles, îlots et affleurements rocheux dont sept sont habités. Seules trois îles sont accessibles aux automobiles (Lipari, Salina et Vulcano). Toutes les îles ont une origine volcanique mais seules Vulcano et Stromboli ont encore un volcan actif.\n\nLipari, 10 554 habitants, dont la ville de même nom (Lipari) est la capitale.\n\nSalina, 2 300 habitants, est la seconde plus grande île de l'archipel (27 km2).\n\nVulcano, 717 habitants, dont le volcan (501 m d'altitude), en sommeil depuis 1890, émet des fumerolles sulfurées.\n\nAlicudi, 150 habitants, est l'île la plus occidentale de l'archipel."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La préhistoire et l'histoire ancienne des îles Éoliennes sont bien connues grâce aux recherches archéologiques de Luigi Bernabò Brea et Madeleine Cavalier.\n\nUne légende veut qu'Éole ait colonisé l'archipel pendant la guerre de Troie, une autre que ce soit le fait d'Italiens méridionaux. Dans L'Odyssée d'Homère, Ulysse se rend dans l'une des îles de l'archipel (peut-être Lipari) et y rencontre Éole. On sait que des Grecs de Cnide débarquent vers 580 av. J.-C. avec pour chef un dénommé Pentathlon à leur tête."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q179883","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Aeolian Islands","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeolian_Islands","revisionId":1376162992,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-22T13:08:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376162992","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aeolian%20Islands&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:26.155Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Aeolian Islands","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Aeolian Islands ( ee-OH-lee-ən; Italian: Isole Eolie [ˈiːzole eˈɔːlje]; Sicilian: Ìsuli Eoli), sometimes referred to as the Lipari Islands or Lipari group ( LIP-ər-ee, Italian: [ˈliːpari]) after their largest island, are a volcanic archipelago in the Tyrrhenian Sea north of Sicily, said to be named after Aeolus, the mythical ruler of the winds. The islands' inhabitants are known as Aeolians (Italian: Eoliani). The islands had a permanent population of 14,224 at the 2011 census; the latest official estimate is 15,419 as of 1 January 2019. The Aeolian Islands are a popular tourist destination in the summer and attract up to 600,000 visitors annually."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The Aeolian Islands are 30 to 80 kilometres (19 to 50 mi) off the north coast of Sicily in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Vulcano is located closest to the Sicilian coast. Lipari and Salina follow to the north, Filicudi and Alicudi to the west, and Panarea and Stromboli to the northeast. In addition to these seven inhabited islands, there are a number of smaller, uninhabited islands and rocky cliffs, such as Basiluzzo, Strombolicchio, Dattilo and Lisca Bianca.\n\nThe largest island is Lipari (37.5 km2 [14.5 mi2]), followed by Salina (26.8 km2 [10.3 mi2]), Vulcano (21.2 km2 [8.2 mi2]), Stromboli (12.6 km2 [4.9 mi2]), Filicudi (9.5 km2 [3.7 mi2]) and Alicudi (5.2 km2 [2.0 mi2])."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q179883","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Aeolian Islands.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Aeolian_Islands.jpg/960px-Aeolian_Islands.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aeolian_Islands.jpg","artist":"This image was taken by the NASA Expedition 17 crew.","credit":"NASA Earth Observatory","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aeolian_Islands.jpg","width":960,"height":1451,"description":"This detailed astronaut photograph features Lipari Island and the northern portion of Vulcano Island. Tan, speckled areas on both islands are urban areas and towns. Lipari is the largest of the Aeolian Islands, and it is a popular tourist destination due to its rugged volcanic topography and beaches (several boat wakes are visible around the islands). White pumice beaches and caves are located along the northern and northeastern coastlines of Lipari; black sand beaches derived from lava flows can also be found on the island. The most recent eruptive activity on Lipari took place from approximately AD 580–729. ISS Crew Earth Observations: ISS017-E-9777 Identification Mission ISS017 ( Expediti","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.834Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aeolian_Islands.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Liparic Islands.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Liparic_Islands.jpg/960px-Liparic_Islands.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Liparic_Islands.jpg","artist":"Wolfram Schubert from Germany","credit":"Liparic Islands","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Liparic Islands","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.834Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Liparic_Islands.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archipelago","fr":"archipel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179883#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"car-free place","fr":"lieu sans voitures"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179883#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q207692","canonicalId":"world-heritage:911","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Monts Wuyi","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monts_Wuyi","revisionId":233756460,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-03-02T17:51:36Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=233756460","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monts%20Wuyi&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:23.503Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Monts Wuyi","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les monts Wuyi (sinogrammes simplifiés : 武夷山脉 ; pinyin : Wǔyí Shānmài), ou Wuyi Shan, sont une chaîne de montagnes située au nord la province chinoise du Fujian, à proximité de la frontière avec la province du Jiangxi. Ils couvrent une superficie de 2 802 km2. Inscrits sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1999, c'est la zone de protection de la nature possédant la biodiversité la plus exceptionnelle de toute la Chine du sud-est. La région produit en outre de nombreuses variétés de thé, notamment les thés Da hong pao et Lapsang souchong."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géologie","text":"La région a subi une activité volcanique importante, de larges failles s'y sont développées, modelées depuis par l'érosion naturelle. Les paysages sont caractérisés par des vallées où des rivières sinueuses coulent entre des escarpements semés de dômes et de colonnes, et creusés de nombreuses grottes. Les pics de la partie occidentale sont généralement constitués de roches volcaniques ou plutoniques, alors que les pics et collines de la partie orientale sont constitués de grès rouge, avec des pentes abruptes mais des sommets aplatis. La rivière aux Neuf Coudes (Jiǔqū Xī), d'environ 60 km de longueur, y développe son cours sinueux au fond d'une gorge profonde."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire humaine","text":"Des découvertes archéologiques ont permis de faire remonter à 4 000 ans la présence humaine sur les pentes des monts Wuyi. Pendant la dynastie des Han occidentaux, l'ancienne cité de Chengcun a été la capitale du royaume de Minyue. Le palais de Wuyi, construit au VIIe siècle pour permettre aux empereurs de mener des activités sacrificielles, peut encore être visité de nos jours. Les montagnes ont constitué un centre important du taoïsme puis du bouddhisme. Les vestiges de 35 académies érigées depuis la dynastie des Song du Nord jusqu'à la dynastie Qin, et de plus de 60 temples et monastères taoïstes y ont été localisés. Cependant, la plupart d'entre eux sont très incomplets."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q207692","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Wuyi Mountains","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuyi_Mountains","revisionId":1375809115,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-20T04:57:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375809115","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wuyi%20Mountains&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:26.761Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Wuyi Mountains","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Wuyi Mountains or Wuyishan (Chinese: 武夷山; pinyin: Wǔyí Shān; formerly known as Bohea Hills in early Western documents, derived from Hokkien Bú-î-soaⁿ) are a mountain range located in the prefecture of Nanping, in northern Fujian province near the border with Jiangxi province, China. The highest peak in the area is Mount Huanggang at 2,158 metres (7,080 ft) on the border of Fujian and Jiangxi, making it the highest point of both provinces; the lowest altitudes are around 200 metres (660 ft). Many oolong and black teas are produced in the Wuyi Mountains, including Da Hong Pao ('big red robe') and lapsang souchong, and are sold as Wuyi tea."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geology","text":"The region is part of the Cathaysian fold system and has experienced high volcanic activity and the formation of large fault structures, which were subsequently subject to erosion by water and weathering. The landscape is characterized by beautiful winding river valleys flanked by columnar or dome-shaped cliffs as well as cave systems. Peaks in the western portion of the Wuyi Mountains typically consist of volcanic or plutonic rocks, whereas peaks and hills in the eastern area are made up of red sandstone (particularly in the east) with very steep slopes but flat tops (Danxia landform). Bedrock lithology at Wuyi Shan is dominated by tuff, rhyolite, and granite in the western part."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Human history and culture","text":"Human settlement on the slopes of Mount Wuyi can be traced back 4,000 years by archeological remains. During the Western Han dynasty, the ancient city of Chengcun was the capital of the Minyue kingdom. In the 7th century, the Wuyi Palace was built for emperors to conduct sacrificial activities, a site that tourists can still visit today. The mountains were an important center of Taoism and later Buddhism. Remains of 35 academies erected from the era of the Northern Song to the Qing dynasty and more than 60 Taoist temples and monasteries have been located. However, most of these remains are very incomplete."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q207692","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mountain range","fr":"chaîne de montagnes"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207692#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Chinese AAAAA-rated tourist attraction","fr":"site touristique chinois de rang AAAAA"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207692#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q651278","canonicalId":"world-heritage:912","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sculptures rupestres de Dazu","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sculptures_rupestres_de_Dazu","revisionId":236901474,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-09T05:59:14Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236901474","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sculptures%20rupestres%20de%20Dazu&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:27.865Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sculptures rupestres de Dazu","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les sculptures rupestres de Dazu (chinois : 大足石刻 ; pinyin : Dàzú Shíkè ; litt. « pierre sculptée de Dazu »), situées dans le xian de Dazu, près de Chongqing, en Chine, forment une série exceptionnelle de sculptures religieuses, datant principalement du VIIe au XIVe siècle. Elles ont été inscrites sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1999."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"On dénombre 75 sites protégés, abritant à la fois des statues, au nombre de 50 000 environ, et des inscriptions et épigraphes, formées de plus de 100 000 caractères chinois.\n\nCes sculptures sont particulièrement remarquables par la grande richesse de leurs sujets, tant religieux que séculiers, qui font la synthèse entre le bouddhisme, le taoïsme et le confucianisme, mais offrent également une représentation de la vie à cette époque, aussi bien des princes et des personnages publics que des petites gens."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q651278","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Dazu Rock Carvings","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dazu_Rock_Carvings","revisionId":1365860000,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T21:28:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365860000","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dazu%20Rock%20Carvings&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:28.980Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Dazu Rock Carvings","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Dazu Rock Carvings (Chinese: 大足石刻; pinyin: Dàzú Shíkè) are a series of Chinese religious sculptures and carvings and UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Dazu District, Chongqing, China. The carvings date back as far as the 7th century AD, depicting and influenced by Buddhist, Confucian and Taoist beliefs. Some are in rock-cut cave shrines, in the usual Chinese Buddhist style, but many others are rock reliefs carved into the open rock faces. Listed as a World Heritage Site in 1999, the Dazu Rock Carvings are made up of 75 protected sites containing some 50,000 statues, with over 100,000 Chinese characters forming inscriptions and epigraphs."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The Dazu Rock Carvings comprise 5 locations in Dazu District, Chongqing Municipality: Beishan, Baodingshan, Nanshan, Shizhuanshan, and Shimenshan.\n\nBeishan (North Mountain) contains two groups of rock carvings and sculptures along a cliff face stretching for 300 meters. These date from the 9th to the 12th century and portray Tantric Buddhist and Taoist themes.\n\nBaodingshan (Baoding Mountain) includes carvings in a U-shaped valley near the Longevity Pavilion, dating from the 12th and 13th centuries. Stretching for 500 meters, the carved figures depict themes from Tantric Buddhism in addition to secular life."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The technique for rock carvings may have originated in ancient India. The earliest carvings were begun in 650 AD during the early Tang dynasty, but the main period of their creation began in the late 9th century, when Wei Junjing, Prefect of Changzhou, pioneered the carvings on Mount Beishan, and his example was followed after the collapse of the Tang dynasty by local and gentry, monks and nuns, and ordinary people during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period (907–65). In the 12th century, during the Song dynasty, a Buddhist monk named Zhao Zhifeng began work on the elaborate sculptures and carvings on Mount Baoding, dedicating 70 years of his life to the project."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q651278","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:大足石刻.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/%E5%A4%A7%E8%B6%B3%E7%9F%B3%E5%88%BB.JPG/960px-%E5%A4%A7%E8%B6%B3%E7%9F%B3%E5%88%BB.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A7%E8%B6%B3%E7%9F%B3%E5%88%BB.JPG","artist":"Gisling","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":636,"description":"​大足石刻","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:37.834Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A7%E8%B6%B3%E7%9F%B3%E5%88%BB.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Dazu.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Dazu.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dazu.jpg","artist":"User Calton on en.wikipedia","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"The Three Worthies of Huayan, Dazu Rock Carvings on Mount Baoding, Dazu County, near Chongqing , China","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:38.545Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dazu.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651278#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Chinese AAAAA-rated tourist attraction","fr":"site touristique chinois de rang AAAAA"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651278#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q130019294","canonicalId":"world-heritage:914","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Réserve spéciale de Maputo","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_sp%C3%A9ciale_de_Maputo","revisionId":234672183,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-03-31T12:45:53Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=234672183","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9serve%20sp%C3%A9ciale%20de%20Maputo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:27.802Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Réserve spéciale de Maputo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La réserve spéciale de Maputo (anciennement connue sous le nom de réserve d'éléphants de Maputo) est une réserve naturelle au Mozambique. La réserve est située dans la baie de Maputo anciennement baie de Delagoa, Baía da Lagoa ou Baía do Espírito Santo est un grau de l'océan Indien sur la côte du Mozambique, à environ 100 km au sud-est de la ville de Maputo. La réserve s'étend sur 774 000 hectares (191 000 acres) et son statut date de 1932. Depuis le décret de 26 juin 1973, elle est rattachée au parc transfrontalier du Grand Limpopo. En cours de constitution, il reliera les montagnes du Drakensberg à l'ouest jusqu'à l'estuaire de la rivière Save à l'est et dont la superficie totale protégée dépassera 95 624 km2."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Durant la guerre du Bush de Rhodésie du Sud en Rhodésie, et durant la guerre civile du Mozambique au Mozambique l'économie liée au tourisme du pays fut très affectée, notamment en ce qui concerne les parcs et les réserves d'animaux qui furent laissés à l'abandon.\n\nCe fut également le cas pour le parc national Gonarezhou créé en 1975.\n\n1992 mit fin à la guerre civile et depuis l'accord de paix, le Mozambique, naguère un des pays les plus pauvres du monde, a retrouvé une stabilité économique et politique. C'est un pays prometteur pour les investissements étrangers."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q130019294","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Maputo National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maputo_National_Park","revisionId":1370201123,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-19T18:26:10Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370201123","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maputo%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:31.768Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Maputo National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Maputo National Park is a national park in Mozambique, located on Maputo Bay, approximately 100 kilometers southeast of the city of Maputo. With an area of 1,718 km2 (663 square miles), it is part of Matutuíne District of the Maputo Province, and also of the Inhaca Island of the city of Maputo."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The park was created on 7 December 2021, by the merger of two pre-existing conservation areas: the Maputo Special Reserve (1,040 km2 (400 square miles)) and the Ponta do Ouro Partial Marine Reserve (678 km2 (262 square miles)).\n\nThe Maputo Special Reserve (before 1969 known as Maputo Elephant Reserve) was originally proclaimed in 1932 as the Maputo Elephant Reserve to protect a small population of coastal elephants resident in the area. The park was devastated by the Mozambican Civil War, which decimated its animal population."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Ecology","text":"The park combines lakes, wetlands, swamp forests, grasslands and mangrove forests with a coastline that lies within the Maputaland Centre of Endemism."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q130019294","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Plains zebras (Equus quagga) Maputo.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Plains_zebras_%28Equus_quagga%29_Maputo.jpg/960px-Plains_zebras_%28Equus_quagga%29_Maputo.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plains_zebras_(Equus_quagga)_Maputo.jpg","artist":"Charles J. Sharp","credit":"Own work , from Sharp Photography, sharpphotography.co.uk","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Plains zebras ( Equus quagga ) in Maputo National Park, Mozambique","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:38.545Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plains_zebras_(Equus_quagga)_Maputo.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Girafes et Zèbres.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Girafes_et_Z%C3%A8bres.jpg/960px-Girafes_et_Z%C3%A8bres.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Girafes_et_Z%C3%A8bres.jpg","artist":"Bilenekitecenter","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Girafes et Zèbres dans la réserve naturelle de Maputo, au Mozambique.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:38.545Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Girafes_et_Z%C3%A8bres.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130019294#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"2021 (shown to the year)","fr":"2021 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130019294#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1130112","canonicalId":"world-heritage:915","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sites des hominidés fossiles d'Afrique du Sud","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sites_des_hominid%C3%A9s_fossiles_d%27Afrique_du_Sud","revisionId":240022465,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-03T07:46:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240022465","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sites%20des%20hominid%C3%A9s%20fossiles%20d'Afrique%20du%20Sud&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:28.458Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sites des hominidés fossiles d'Afrique du Sud","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les sites des hominidés fossiles d’Afrique du Sud, connus aussi sous le surnom de « berceau de l'humanité », furent classés au Patrimoine mondial en 1999 par l'UNESCO. Situés à environ 30 km au nord-ouest de Johannesburg, dans la province de Gauteng en Afrique du Sud, ils s'étendent sur environ 47 000 ha.\n\nOn y trouve de nombreuses grottes de calcaire où l'on a découvert de très nombreux fossiles d'hominines, les plus connues étant celles de Sterkfontein et de Swartkrans. Parmi les découvertes les plus notables, on peut citer le spécimen d'Australopithecus africanus, Mrs. Ples, trouvé en 1947, et les nombreux fossiles d'Homo naledi, trouvés en 2013-2014."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"En 1935, Robert Broom trouve les premiers restes d'hominines sur le site de Sterkfontein, où il poursuit ses travaux. En 1938, l'écolier Gert Terblanche découvre à Kromdraai un fragment de crâne, attribué plus tard à Paranthropus robustus. Toujours en 1938, une dent d'hominine est retrouvée à la grotte de Cooper, entre Kromdraai et Sterkfontein.\n\nEn 1948, l'expédition américaine de Camp-Peabody travaille à la ferme Bolt et à la grotte de Gladysvale, recherchant des fossiles d'hominines, sans succès. La même année, Robert Broom identifie les premiers restes d'hominines de la grotte de Swartkrans."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1130112","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Cradle of Humankind","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cradle_of_Humankind","revisionId":1367518466,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-03T15:33:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367518466","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cradle%20of%20Humankind&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:31.272Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Cradle of Humankind","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Cradle of Humankind is a paleoanthropological site that is located about 50 km (31 mi) northwest of Johannesburg, South Africa, in the Gauteng province. Declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1999, the site is home to the largest known concentration of human ancestral remains anywhere in the world. The site currently occupies 47,000 hectares (120,000 acres) and contains a complex system of limestone caves. The registered name of the site in the list of World Heritage Sites is Fossil Hominid Sites of South Africa.\n\nAccording to the South African Journal of Science, Bolt's Farm is the place where the earliest primates were discovered."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"History of discoveries","text":"In 1935, Robert Broom found the first human fossils at Sterkfontein and began work at this site. In 1938, a young schoolboy, Gert Terrblanche, brought Raymond Dart fragments of a skull from nearby Kromdraai that later were identified as Paranthropus robustus. Also in 1938, a single human tooth was found at the Cooper's Cave site between Kromdraai and Sterkfontein.\n\nIn 1948, the Camp-Peabody Expedition from the United States worked at Bolts Farm and Gladysvale looking for fossil hominids, but failed to find any. Later in 1948, Robert Broom identified the first hominid remains from Swartkrans cave.\n\nIn 1954, C. K. Brain began working at sites in the Cradle, including Cooper's Cave."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geological context","text":"The hominin remains that fossilised over time at the Cradle of Humankind are found in dolomitic caves, and are often encased in a mixture of limestone and other sediments called breccia. Early hominids may have lived throughout Africa, but their remains are found only at sites where conditions allowed for the formation and preservation of fossils."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1130112","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:SterkfonteinCave.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/SterkfonteinCave.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SterkfonteinCave.jpg","artist":"english Wikipedia user","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1013,"description":"A photograph of archaeologists at Sterkfontein cave , where Mrs Ples was found. Gauteng, South Africa","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:38.545Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SterkfonteinCave.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Sterkfontein.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Sterkfontein.jpg/960px-Sterkfontein.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sterkfontein.jpg","artist":"John Walker","credit":"http://www.fourmilab.ch/images/eclipse_2001/africaimages.html","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sterkfontein.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Excavations at Sterkfontein continue to the present day. A reference grid is seen in this view of the region in which the skull of Mrs. Ples was discovered. A plaque commemorating the discovery is visible on the far side of the excavation at the site where the skull was found.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:38.545Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sterkfontein.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage","fr":"patrimoine culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130112#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group","fr":"groupe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130112#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q192493","canonicalId":"world-heritage:916","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Robben Island","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robben_Island","revisionId":238910035,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-24T14:34:35Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238910035","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robben%20Island&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:30.111Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Robben Island","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Robben Island (en anglais) ou Robbeneiland (en afrikaans) est une île d'Afrique du Sud, située au large du Cap, à 6,9 km à l'ouest de la côte de Bloubergstrand.\n\nInscrite sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1999, Robben Island a été utilisée comme prison, léproserie, hôpital psychiatrique et poste militaire de défense. Au XXe siècle, les opposants noirs au régime d'apartheid, condamnés à de longues peines, y furent internés dont trois futurs présidents sud-africains (Nelson Mandela, Kgalema Motlanthe et Jacob Zuma)."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"De forme ovale, Robben Island mesure 3,3 km de long et 1,9 km de large pour une superficie de 5,07 km2. L'île est composée de roches métamorphiques précambriennes appartenant au Groupe de Malmesbury."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"L'île fut pour la première fois répertoriée par les Européens en 1498, lorsque la flotte de Vasco de Gama atteint le cap de Bonne-Espérance.\n\nÀ partir de 1658, Robben Island est utilisée comme prison par les premiers colons hollandais, débarqués au Cap 6 ans plus tôt. Le chef Khoi, Harry Strandloper, est le premier détenu sur l'île. Plusieurs autres personnes y seront détenues jusqu'en 1795, non seulement des condamnés africains de droit commun mais aussi des natifs des colonies néerlandaises d'Asie du Sud-Est, comme celle de Batavia, condamnés à l'exil et déportés en Afrique par les autorités hollandaises.\n\nDe 1771 à 1790, l'île est utilisée également comme station de quarantaine."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q192493","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Robben Island","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robben_Island","revisionId":1376600849,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-25T03:43:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376600849","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robben%20Island&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:32.439Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Robben Island","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Robben Island (Afrikaans: Robbeneiland) is an island in Table Bay, 6.9 kilometers (4.3 mi) west of the coast of Bloubergstrand, north of Cape Town, South Africa. It takes its name from the archaic Dutch word for seals (robben), hence the Dutch/Afrikaans name Robbeneiland, which translates to Seal(s) Island.\n\nRobben Island is roughly oval in shape, 3.3 kilometres (2 miles) long north–south, and 1.9 km (1+1⁄8 mi) wide, with an area of 5.08 km2 (1+31⁄32 sq mi). It is flat and only a few metres above sea level, as a result of an ancient erosion event. It was fortified and used as a prison from the late-seventeenth century until 1996, after the end of apartheid."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Located at the entrance to Table Bay, 11 km from Cape Town, this island was 'discovered' by Bartolomeu Dias in 1488. For many years, it was used by Portuguese navigators, and later by English and Dutch sailors, as a refueling station.\n\nIn 1654, the settlers of the Dutch Cape Colony placed all of their ewes and a few rams on Robben Island. The men built a large shed and a shelter. The isolation offered better protection for the livestock against wild animals than on the mainland. The settlers also collected seal skins and boiled oil to supply the needs of the settlement."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Wildlife and conservation","text":"When the Dutch arrived in the area in 1652, the only large animals on the island were seals and birds, including penguins. In 1654, the settlers released rabbits on the island to provide a ready source of meat for passing ships.\n\nThe original colony of African penguins on the island was completely exterminated by 1800. But, since 1983, a new colony has been established there, and the modern island is again an important breeding area for the species. The colony grew to a size of ~16,000 individuals in 2004, before starting to decline in size again. As of 2015, this decline has been continuous (to a colony size of ~3,000 individuals)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q192493","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Robben Island - Cape Town, South Africa (3883849594).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Robben_Island_-_Cape_Town%2C_South_Africa_%283883849594%29.jpg/960px-Robben_Island_-_Cape_Town%2C_South_Africa_%283883849594%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Robben_Island_-_Cape_Town,_South_Africa_(3883849594).jpg","artist":"South African Tourism from South Africa","credit":"Robben Island - Cape Town, South Africa","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":743,"description":"Some kilometers off the coast of <a href=\" http://www.southafrica.net/sat/content/en/za/full-article?oid=4458&sn=Detail&pid=1 \" rel=\"nofollow\">Cape Town</a> lies the famous Robben Island . Once a site of heartbreak as a prison during apartheid where Nelson Mandela spent many years. Now a symbol and hope and freedom for South Africa. Vue de Western Cape en Afrique du Sud.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:38.545Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Robben_Island_-_Cape_Town,_South_Africa_(3883849594).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"prison island","fr":"île-prison"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192493#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"island","fr":"île"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192493#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Brown Fur Seal","fr":"Otarie à fourrure d'Afrique du Sud"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192493#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q934627","canonicalId":"world-heritage:917","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Région des montagnes Bleues","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_des_montagnes_Bleues","revisionId":227002447,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-07-04T13:24:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=227002447","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9gion%20des%20montagnes%20Bleues&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:34.677Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Région des montagnes Bleues","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La région des montagnes bleues se situe en Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, Australie. Elle fut ajoutée à la liste du Patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO lors de la 24e session du comité du patrimoine mondial qui s’est tenue à Cairns (Australie) du 27 novembre au 2 décembre 2000."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Cette région est constituée de plateaux, de falaises à pic, de gorges profondes et inaccessibles, de rivières et de lacs dans un riche écosystème. Les plantes et animaux rares vivant dans cet espace naturel reflètent la diversité des formes de vie caractéristique de l’Australie.\n\nLa région des montagnes Bleues couvre 1,03 million d’hectares principalement formés de forêts d’Eucalyptus situées à une distance allant de 60 à 180 km à l'ouest de Sydney. Cette région sauvage s’étend sur une surface équivalente au tiers de la Belgique."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q934627","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Greater Blue Mountains Area","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Blue_Mountains_Area","revisionId":1365733848,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:27:01Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365733848","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greater%20Blue%20Mountains%20Area&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:35.737Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Greater Blue Mountains Area","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Greater Blue Mountains Area is a World Heritage Site located in the Blue Mountains of New South Wales, Australia. The 1,032,649-hectare (2,551,730-acre) area was placed on the World Heritage List at the 24th Session of the World Heritage Committee, held in Cairns in 2000."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The Greater Blue Mountains Area consists of 10,300 square kilometres (4,000 sq mi) of mostly forested landscape on a sandstone plateau, 60 to 180 kilometres (37 to 112 mi) inland from the Sydney central business district. The area includes vast expanses of wilderness and is equivalent in area to Lebanon.\n\nThe property, which includes eight protected areas in two blocks separated by a transportation and urban development corridor, is made up of seven national parks as well as the famous Jenolan Caves Karst Conservation Reserve."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q934627","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Jamison Valley, Blue Mountains, Australia - Nov 2008.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Jamison_Valley%2C_Blue_Mountains%2C_Australia_-_Nov_2008.jpg/960px-Jamison_Valley%2C_Blue_Mountains%2C_Australia_-_Nov_2008.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jamison_Valley,_Blue_Mountains,_Australia_-_Nov_2008.jpg","artist":"Diliff","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":438,"description":"A panoramic view of the Jamison Valley in the Blue Mountains, New South Wales, Australia. Taken by myself with a Canon 5D and 24-105mm f/4L IS lens as a 3 segment exposure blended panorama.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:38.545Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jamison_Valley,_Blue_Mountains,_Australia_-_Nov_2008.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934627#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934627#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"2000 (shown to the year)","fr":"2000 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934627#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q7293002","canonicalId":"world-heritage:922","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Rani-ki-Vav","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rani-ki-Vav","revisionId":216121558,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-06-21T08:09:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=216121558","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rani-ki-Vav&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:33.491Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Rani-ki-Vav","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Rani-ki-Vav dit le puits à degrés de la Reine est un puits à degrés (bâoli) situé dans la ville de Patan dans le Gujarat en Inde.\n\nIl a été inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco en juin 2014."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Rani-ki-Vav a été construit durant le règne de la dynastie Solankî.\n\nIl aurait été construit en mémoire de Bhimdev I (1022 – 1063), fils de Mularaja fondateur de la Dynastie Solanki, par sa veuve, la reine Udayamati.\n\nUne référence à Udayamati comme constructeur du monument se trouve dans Prabandha Chintamani, composé par le moine jaïn Merunga Suri vers 1304.\n\nLe Bâoli a subi des inondations de la rivière Saraswati et a été envasé jusque dans les années 1980."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q7293002","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Rani ki Vav","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rani_ki_Vav","revisionId":1374129815,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-10T01:16:33Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374129815","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rani%20ki%20Vav&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:36.240Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Rani ki Vav","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Rani ki Vav (lit. 'The Queen's Stepwell') is a stepwell situated in the town of Patan in Gujarat, India. It is located on the banks of the Saraswati River. Its construction is attributed to Udayamati, the spouse of the 11th-century Chaulukya king Bhima I. Silted over, it was rediscovered in the 1940s and restored in the 1980s by the Archaeological Survey of India. It has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India since 2014. The stepwell is designed as an underground shrine or inverted temple symbolizing the sanctity of water, with sculptures depicting numerous Hindu deities. It is divided into seven stair levels, each with sculptural panels."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Rani ki Vav was constructed during the rule of the Chaulukya dynasty. It is located on the banks of the Saraswati River. The city was sacked by Sultan of Delhi Qutb-ud-din Aibak between 1200 and 1210, and again by Allauddin Khilji in 1298.\n\nPrabandha-Chintamani, composed by the Jain monk Merutunga in 1304, mentions: \"Udayamati, the daughter of Naravaraha Khengara, built this novel stepwell at Shripattana (Patan) surpassing the glory of the Sahasralinga Tank\". According to it, the stepwell was commissioned in 1063 and was completed after 20 years."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Conservation","text":"Submerged beneath silt from the Saraswati River for over six centuries, Rani ki Vav underwent its earliest documented repairs in 1937–1938, consisting of debris clearing and soil stabilization on depleted slopes. Systematic excavation and structural conservation were initiated by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in the 1960s, exposing the subterranean galleries and recovering buried sculptures.\n\nBetween the late 1960s and 1990s, workers cleared accumulated silt from the well shaft, straightened dilapidated side walls, and reset bulged ashlar masonry."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q7293002","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Rani ki vav 02.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Rani_ki_vav_02.jpg/960px-Rani_ki_vav_02.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rani_ki_vav_02.jpg","artist":"Bernard Gagnon","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Rani ki vav, Patan, India","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:38.545Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rani_ki_vav_02.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"stepwell","fr":"bâoli"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293002#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q331603","canonicalId":"world-heritage:925","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Bhimbetka","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhimbetka","revisionId":237094734,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-16T10:05:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237094734","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhimbetka&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:34.013Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Bhimbetka","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Bhimbetka est un site d'art rupestre et un site préhistorique situé dans le Madhya Pradesh, en Inde, comportant des centaines d'abris-sous-roche. Certains de ces abris sont ornés de peintures rupestres, dont les plus anciennes sont datées par leur style et leurs motifs du Mésolithique, vers 8000 av. J.-C.. Le site a été classé en 2003 au Patrimoine mondial de l'humanité par l'Unesco."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Le site de Bhimbetka a été découvert par hasard en mars 1957 par le professeur W. Wakankar, de l'université Vikram. Alors qu'il rentre en train d'une campagne de fouille dans le Chambal, il aperçoit des formations rocheuses qu'il pense ressembler à certaines autres qu'il a visitées en France et en Espagne. Il coupe alors à travers la forêt et découvre le site qu'il fouille entre 1958 et 1974."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"On compte 754 abris-sous-roches distribués en six groupes. Celui de Bhimbetka proprement dit en comporte 243, celui de Lakha Juar 178."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q331603","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Bhimbetka rock shelters","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhimbetka_rock_shelters","revisionId":1370428661,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-21T02:25:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370428661","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhimbetka%20rock%20shelters&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:35.126Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Bhimbetka rock shelters","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Bhimbetka rock shelters are an archaeological site in central India that spans the Paleolithic and Mesolithic periods, as well as the historic period. It exhibits the earliest traces of human life in India and evidence of the Stone Age starting at the site in Acheulean times. It is located in the Raisen district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, about 45 kilometres (28 mi) south-east of Bhopal. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that consists of seven hills and over 750 rock shelters distributed over 10 km (6.2 mi). At least some of the shelters were inhabited more than 100,000 years ago."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"W. Kincaid, a British India era official, first mentioned Bhimbetka in a scholarly paper in 1888. He relied on the information he gathered from adivasis (tribals) about Bhojpur lake in the area and referred to Bhimbetka as a Buddhist site. The first archaeologist to visit a few caves at the site and discover its prehistoric significance was V. S. Wakankar, who saw these rock formations and thought these were similar to those he had seen in Spain and France. He visited the area with a team of archaeologists and reported several prehistoric rock shelters in 1957.\n\nIt was only in the 1970s that the scale and true significance of the Bhimbetka rock shelters was discovered and reported."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"\"Dickinsonia fossils\"","text":"Fossils of Dickinsonia tenuis, an early animal from the Ediacaran Period, were reported from Bhimbetka; they were said to be similar to D. tenuis fossils found in the Ediacara Hills in South Australia. From this, several paleogeographic conclusions were made, such as the formation of Gondwanaland by 550 million years ago. However, later examination showed that the purported fossil material was simply decayed remnants of a beehive."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q331603","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Bhimbetka Cave Paintings.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Bhimbetka_Cave_Paintings.jpg/960px-Bhimbetka_Cave_Paintings.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bhimbetka_Cave_Paintings.jpg","artist":"Raveesh Vyas","credit":"originally posted to Flickr as भीमबैटिका/Bhimbetka Cave Paintings","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":601,"description":"Looks pretty new right? This painting is from 1500-2000BC. भीमबैटिका The white colour(bottom) was made from grinding limestone with vegetable oil. The rock shelters have preserved the paintings from rain water. Bhimbetka is a UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Tip for people who may want to go there: There are guides available from the Madhya Pradesh State Department of Tourism at that site. Be careful though. Those guys would probably show you only a small part of that area and not the whole place. In case you want to see all the paintings, do not hesitate to take the lead and wander off into other places which the guide didn't take you to(only where the walkways go though; don't wander off into","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:38.545Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bhimbetka_Cave_Paintings.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Rock Shelter 8, Bhimbetka 03.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Rock_Shelter_8%2C_Bhimbetka_03.jpg/960px-Rock_Shelter_8%2C_Bhimbetka_03.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rock_Shelter_8,_Bhimbetka_03.jpg","artist":"Bernard Gagnon","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Paintings in Rock Shelter 8, Bhimbetka, India","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:38.545Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rock_Shelter_8,_Bhimbetka_03.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"rock shelter","fr":"abri sous roche"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331603#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331603#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cave with prehistoric art","fr":"grotte ornée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331603#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q324394","canonicalId":"world-heritage:927","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sarnath","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarnath","revisionId":238119392,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T12:13:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238119392","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarnath&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:39.256Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sarnath","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sarnath, en hindi सारनाथ (Sārnāth), est une cité bouddhiste se trouvant à une dizaine de kilomètres au nord de Varanasi dans l'État indien de l'Uttar Pradesh. C'est le lieu du premier sermon du Bouddha et est de ce fait l'un des quatre lieux saints du bouddhisme."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Comme le font toujours les sadhus de l'Inde de nos jours, le Bouddha ne se déplaçait pas durant la saison de la mousson ou vassa et il resta donc à Sarnath durant celle-ci, s'abritant dans le Mulagandhakuti Vihara, en fait une hutte où il prendra l'habitude de résider lors de ses séjours à Sarnath. Le Sangha ayant atteint le nombre de 60 personnes, le Bouddha le dispersa pour qu'il répande le Dharma.\n\nSarnath devint un centre bouddhiste majeur de l'école Sammatiya, un nikaya primitif du bouddhisme hīnayāna. Cependant, on a trouvé à Sarnath des représentations de Heruka et de Tara, ce qui semble indiquer que le bouddhisme vajrayana y était aussi pratiqué ou enseigné."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q324394","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Sarnath","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarnath","revisionId":1376779065,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-26T04:16:08Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376779065","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarnath&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:41.004Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sarnath","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sarnath (also known as Deer Park, Sarangnath, Isipatana Deer Park, Rishipattana, Migadaya, or Mrigadava) is a town northeast of Varanasi, in Uttar Pradesh, India. It was here that the Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment at Bodh Gaya. The Lion Capital of Ashoka, raised on a column in Sarnath in 250 BCE by the first Buddhist emperor Ashoka, commemorates this event. It is also the State Emblem of India.\n\nSarnath is one of the eight most important pilgrimage sites for Buddhists, and has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, being added to the list in 2026."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"18th century: rediscovery and looting","text":"Few Buddhists remained in Northern India and the Gangetic Plains after their persecution and expulsion at the end of the 12th century by the Ghurids and Brahminical forces. However, Buddhists from Tibet, Burma, and Southeast Asia continued to make pilgrimages to South Asia from the 13th to the 17th centuries, but their most common destination was Bodh Gaya and not Sarnath. Sarnath continued to be a place of pilgrimage for Jains, however. A 17th-century Jain manuscript written in 1612 CE (the Tirthakalpa, by Jinaprabha Suri) describes a Jain temple in Varanasi as being located close to \"a famous Bodhisattva sanctuary\" at a place called dharmeksā."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q324394","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ancient Buddhist monasteries near Dhamekh Stupa Monument Site, Sarnath.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Ancient_Buddhist_monasteries_near_Dhamekh_Stupa_Monument_Site%2C_Sarnath.jpg/960px-Ancient_Buddhist_monasteries_near_Dhamekh_Stupa_Monument_Site%2C_Sarnath.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Buddhist_monasteries_near_Dhamekh_Stupa_Monument_Site,_Sarnath.jpg","artist":"Yusuke Kawasaki","credit":"originally posted to Flickr as Dhamekh Stupa Monument Site","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Ancient Buddhist monasteries near Dhamekh Stupa Monument Site, Sarnath.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:38.545Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Buddhist_monasteries_near_Dhamekh_Stupa_Monument_Site,_Sarnath.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"census town of India","fr":"établissement humain"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324394#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"city","fr":"ville"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324394#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q775154","canonicalId":"world-heritage:928","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Zone de conservation de Guanacaste","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zone_de_conservation_de_Guanacaste","revisionId":224138799,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-03-22T18:46:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=224138799","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zone%20de%20conservation%20de%20Guanacaste&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:36.801Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Zone de conservation de Guanacaste","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La zone de conservation de Guanacaste est un site classé depuis 1999 au patrimoine mondial situé dans le nord-ouest du Costa Rica, entre Santa Rosa et Guanacaste (en)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q775154","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Area de Conservación Guanacaste World Heritage Site","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_de_Conservaci%C3%B3n_Guanacaste_World_Heritage_Site","revisionId":1362694448,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-05T17:28:09Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362694448","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Area%20de%20Conservaci%C3%B3n%20Guanacaste%20World%20Heritage%20Site&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:38.481Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Area de Conservación Guanacaste World Heritage Site","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Area de Conservación Guanacaste is a network of protected areas and a World Heritage Site in Guanacaste Province, in northwestern Costa Rica. The World Heritage Site contains an unbroken tract of tropical dry forest and important habitat for several vulnerable species, including the Central American tapir, mangrove hummingbird, and the great green macaw. Over 7,000 plant species and 900 vertebrate species have been located in the park."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The area of the national parks combined totals 1,470 square kilometers (570 sq mi) as of 2004. This reflects a long-term process of growth, which started with the establishment of Santa Rosa National Park in 1971. Over several decades, surrounding lands were purchased and nearby national parks connected to the growing protected area, so that the Guanacaste Conservation Area came to encompass a high diversity of tropical dry forest, rainforest, cloud forest, and marine habitats. The park contains about two-thirds of the endangered animals of Costa Rica.\n\nIt formally became part of National System of Conservation Areas—SINAC in 1994, and a World Heritage Site in 1999."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q775154","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Guanacaste National Park.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Guanacaste_National_Park.jpg/960px-Guanacaste_National_Park.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guanacaste_National_Park.jpg","artist":"cyph3r [2]","credit":"[1]","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Rincón de la Vieja Volcano, in the National Park of the same name in Costa Rica, part of the UNESCO Area de Conservación Guanacaste World Heritage Site","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:38.545Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guanacaste_National_Park.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775154#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"organization","fr":"organisation"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775154#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q54898","canonicalId":"world-heritage:929","articles":{"fr":{"title":"San Cristóbal de La Laguna","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Crist%C3%B3bal_de_La_Laguna","revisionId":238910225,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-24T14:40:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238910225","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=San%20Crist%C3%B3bal%20de%20La%20Laguna&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:39.638Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — San Cristóbal de La Laguna","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"San Cristóbal de La Laguna, aussi communément appelée La Laguna ou Aguere, est une commune de la province de Santa Cruz de Tenerife dans la communauté autonome des Îles Canaries en Espagne. Elle est située dans le nord de l'île de Tenerife.\n\nSan Cristóbal de La Laguna est une ville universitaire, et 30 000 étudiants logent dans la ville. L'université de La Laguna est la plus ancienne université dans les îles Canaries. La cathédrale de la ville est le siège du diocèse de Tenerife. Des personnages historiques importants de la ville sont : Amaro Pargo, célèbre corsaire, et José de Anchieta, saint catholique, missionnaire et fondateur des villes de Sao Paulo et Rio de Janeiro au Brésil."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Dans les temps aborigènes, la vallée d'Aguere (où la ville s'étend désormais) et surtout le grand lac qui se trouvait là, était un lieu de pèlerinage pour les aborigènes de l'île, les Guanches.\n\nLa ville fut fondée en 1496 par le conquistador Alonso Fernández de Lugo. Elle fut la première capitale de Tenerife et îles Canaries jusqu'en 1823. À partir de 1510, la ville devenait le centre politique et intellectuel de l'île et de toute la région. En 1582, la ville a subi une épidémie virulente de peste noire qui a fait entre 5 000 et 9 000 morts."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q54898","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"San Cristóbal de La Laguna","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Crist%C3%B3bal_de_La_Laguna","revisionId":1377840613,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-01T12:54:36Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377840613","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=San%20Crist%C3%B3bal%20de%20La%20Laguna&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:41.876Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — San Cristóbal de La Laguna","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"San Cristóbal de La Laguna (commonly known as La Laguna, Spanish pronunciation: [saŋ kɾisˈtoβal de la laˈɣuna]) is a city and municipality in the northern part of the island of Tenerife in the Province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, on the Canary Islands, Spain. The former capital of the Canary Islands, the city is the third-most populous city of the archipelago and the second-most populous city of the island.\n\nIn 1999 the historical center of La Laguna was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, after being nominated by Spain. La Laguna is situated alongside the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife; thus, the two cities and municipalities form a single large urban center."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The land upon which the city now stands belonged to the Menceyato de Anaga, which was one of nine aboriginal Guanche kingdoms on the island until its conquest by the Kingdom of Castile. The valley of Aguere (where the city lies) and especially the large lake that was in this place, was a place of pilgrimage for the aborigines of the island.\n\nThe Battle of Aguere was fought in the city in 1494. The city was founded between 1496 and 1497 by Alonso Fernández de Lugo and became the capital of the island of Tenerife after the conclusion of the conquest of the islands. Later the city became the capital of all of the Canary Islands."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q54898","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Collage San Cristóbal de La Laguna.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Collage_San_Crist%C3%B3bal_de_La_Laguna.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Collage_San_Crist%C3%B3bal_de_La_Laguna.jpg","artist":"La_Laguna.jpg : Jens Steckert La_Laguna_BW_1.JPG : Berthold Werner UniversityLaLaguna.JPG : Edub La_Laguna_BW_10.JPG : Berthold Werner LagunaCatedral01.jpg : Koppchen LagunaMontanez02.jpg : Koppchen Monte_las_Mercedes-Llano_el_Loro.jpg : Noemi M. M. LagunaCabildo01.jpg : Koppchen derivative work: Martely ( talk )","credit":"La_Laguna.jpg La_Laguna_BW_1.JPG UniversityLaLaguna.JPG La_Laguna_BW_10.JPG LagunaCatedral01.jpg LagunaMontanez02.jpg Monte_las_Mercedes-Llano_el_Loro.jpg LagunaCabildo01.jpg","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":960,"description":"Altes Cabildo / Rathaus La Laguna","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:38.545Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Collage_San_Crist%C3%B3bal_de_La_Laguna.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"municipality of Spain","fr":"municipalité d'Espagne"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54898#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"city","fr":"ville"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54898#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1496 (shown to the year)","fr":"1496 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54898#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2987951","canonicalId":"world-heritage:932","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Juridiction de Saint-Émilion","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juridiction_de_Saint-%C3%89milion","revisionId":238910228,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-24T14:41:08Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238910228","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juridiction%20de%20Saint-%C3%89milion&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:37.954Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Juridiction de Saint-Émilion","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La juridiction de Saint-Émilion est un territoire viticole français situé autour de Saint-Émilion (Gironde, région Nouvelle-Aquitaine) dans le vignoble du Libournais, entre Libourne et Castillon-la-Bataille à 35 km au nord-est de Bordeaux, sur le coteau nord de la vallée de la Dordogne. Il s'étend sur 7 846 ha pour une population proche des 6 000 habitants. La juridiction inclut huit communes : Saint-Émilion, Saint-Sulpice-de-Faleyrens, Vignonet, Saint-Pey-d'Armens, Saint-Etienne-de-Lisse, Saint-Hippolyte, Saint-Christophe-des-Bardes, Saint-Laurent-des-Combes.\n\nEn 1999, il est inscrit comme bien culturel sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2987951","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:St. émilion.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/St._%C3%A9milion.jpg/960px-St._%C3%A9milion.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St._%C3%A9milion.jpg","artist":"Colin","credit":"originally posted to Flickr as st. émilion","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":1425,"description":"View from Église monolithe to the Chapelle de la Trinité (center), Saint-Émilion, Gironde, Aquitaine, France","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:38.545Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St._%C3%A9milion.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Château de Saint-Émilion 02.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Saint-%C3%89milion_02.jpg/960px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Saint-%C3%89milion_02.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Saint-%C3%89milion_02.jpg","artist":"Cyril5555","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1440,"description":"Château de Saint-Émilion 02","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:38.545Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Saint-%C3%89milion_02.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"wine-producing region","fr":"région viticole"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2987951#P31"}],"gaps":["en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q2789507","canonicalId":"world-heritage:933","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Amboise","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amboise","revisionId":240224838,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-09T20:37:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240224838","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amboise&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:26.657Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Amboise","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Amboise est une commune française située dans le département d'Indre-et-Loire dans l'arrondissement de Loches en région Centre-Val de Loire.\n\nSituée sur les bords de la Loire, la cité doit sa renommée au château d'Amboise qui la domine, à la tour de l'Horloge, à l'église Saint-Denis, au château du Clos Lucé où vécut et s'éteignit Léonard de Vinci, au domaine-royal de Château-Gaillard construit par Charles VIII en 1496 (dont les jardins aménagés par Pacello da Mercogliano), à la Maison des Pages de Camille Aubaude et à la pagode de Chanteloup. Son nom est aussi attaché à la sanglante « conjuration d'Amboise » de mars 1560.\n\nC'est l'une des onze communes viticoles de l'aire d'appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) « touraine-amboise »."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Amboise s'étend, pour l'essentiel, sur la rive sud de la Loire, à un endroit où le fleuve se sépare en deux bras. Il enserre une île (dénommée île Saint-Jean, en souvenir d'un prieuré malmené par les crues, Grande-Île ou Île-d'Or), qui fait partie du territoire communal.\n\nLa ville est protégée des crues de la Loire, au sud, au nord, à l'ouest et à l'est par de très puissantes digues situé à côté du port (promenade du Mail, en forte surélévation par rapport aux premières maisons). Le faubourg établi sur la vaste île fut cantonné dans sa partie la plus élevée et défendu des hautes eaux par une digue (1780)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Préhistoire","text":"L'éperon des Châtelliers, sur lequel est bâti le château d'Amboise, recèle un important site néolithique chasséen du Val de Loire ; il fut découvert lors de fouilles effectuées par A. et S. Högström entre 1954 et 1957. On y découvrit en particulier une idole féminine remarquable."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q205116","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2789507#P527","relationshipPath":["Q2789507","Q205116"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2789507#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Amboise","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amboise","revisionId":1366095010,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T06:36:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366095010","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amboise&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:31.010Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Amboise","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Amboise (US: ; French: [ɑ̃bwaz] ) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France. A market town, it was once home to the French royal court."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Amboise lies on the banks of the river Loire, 27 kilometres (17 mi) east of Tours. It is also about 18 kilometres (11 mi) away from the historic Château de Chenonceau, situated on the river Cher near the small village of Chenonceaux. Amboise station, on the north bank of the Loire, has rail connections to Orléans, Blois and Tours."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Clovis I (c. 466 – 511) and the Visigoths signed a peace treaty of alliance with the Arvernians in 503, which assisted his defeat of the Visigothic kingdom in the Battle of Vouillé in 507.\n\nJoan of Arc passed through in 1429 on her way to Orleans to the Battle of Patay.\n\nChâteau du Clos Lucé was the residence of Leonardo da Vinci between 1516 and his death in 1519. He was buried in a crypt near the Château d'Amboise. The house has lost some of its original parts, but it still stands today containing a museum of Leonardo's work and inventions.\n\nThe Amboise conspiracy was the conspiracy of Condé and the Huguenots in 1560 against Francis II, Catherine de' Medici and the Guises."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q205116","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2789507#P527","relationshipPath":["Q2789507","Q205116"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2789507#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Chambord Castle Northwest facade.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Chambord_Castle_Northwest_facade.jpg/960px-Chambord_Castle_Northwest_facade.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chambord_Castle_Northwest_facade.jpg","artist":"Benh LIEU SONG","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":385,"description":"Northwest façade of Chambord castle. Built between 1519 and 1547 by François I, it was heavily extended afterwards by Henri II and Louis XIV to its final shape we know well today. Chambord castle is an example of Renaissance architecture. It is also the largest castle of the Loire valley, measuring 156m long and topping 56m height. A UNESCO world heritage site since 1981.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:38.545Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chambord_Castle_Northwest_facade.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2789507#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Loire Valley","fr":"Val de Loire"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2789507#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q11257230","canonicalId":"world-heritage:934","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Laurazeen wood madeira hg.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Laurazeen_wood_madeira_hg.jpg/960px-Laurazeen_wood_madeira_hg.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Laurazeen_wood_madeira_hg.jpg","artist":"Hannes Grobe","credit":"Self-published work","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Lauracea wood , original vegetation on Madeira (UNESCO World Heritage Site)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:38.545Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Laurazeen_wood_madeira_hg.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Laurel forest","fr":"laurisylve"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11257230#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage","fr":"patrimoine culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11257230#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"natural heritage","fr":"patrimoine naturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11257230#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Madeira Island","fr":"île de Madère"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11257230#P706"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:article-identity-mismatch","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q223385","canonicalId":"world-heritage:936","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Cueva de las Manos","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cueva_de_las_Manos","revisionId":238910062,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-24T14:35:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238910062","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cueva%20de%20las%20Manos&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:40.150Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cueva de las Manos","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Cueva de las Manos (« Grotte des Mains ») est un site préhistorique riche en peintures rupestres qui se trouve en Argentine, en Patagonie, province de Santa Cruz, à proximité du río Pinturas.\n\nSon intérêt est lié à la beauté, l'ancienneté et l'excellent état de conservation de ses peintures rupestres, notamment un grand nombre de mains négatives."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q223385","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Cueva de las Manos","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cueva_de_las_Manos","revisionId":1377190716,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-28T06:18:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377190716","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cueva%20de%20las%20Manos&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:41.415Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Cueva de las Manos","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Cueva de las Manos (Spanish for Cave of the Hands or Cave of Hands) is a cave and complex of rock art sites in the province of Santa Cruz, Argentina, 163 km (101 mi) south of the town of Perito Moreno. It is named for the hundreds of paintings of hands stenciled, in multiple collages, on the rock walls. The art was created in several waves between 7,300 BC and AD 700, during the Archaic period of pre-Columbian South America. The age of the paintings was calculated from the remains of bone pipes used for spraying the paint on the wall of the cave to create the artwork, radiocarbon dating of the artwork, and stratigraphic dating."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"When the site was occupied, the Pinturas and Deseado Rivers drained into the Atlantic Ocean and provided water for herds of guanacos, making the area attractive to Paleoindians. As the glacial ice fields melted, the Baker River captured the drainage of the eastward flowing rivers. The resulting reduction in water levels of the Pinturas and Deseado rivers led to a progressive abandonment of the Cueva de las Manos site.\n\nProjectile points, a bola stone fragment, side-scrapers, and fire pits have been found alongside the remains of guanaco, puma, fox, birds, and other small animals."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geology","text":"The cave is in the walls of the canyon, which are composed of ignimbrite and other volcanic rocks in the Bahía Laura Group. The rocks were formed about 150 million years ago during the Jurassic period as part of the larger Deseado Massif. The cave and surrounding overhangs were carved out of the rock face through differential erosion, a process by which weaker rocks are eroded away, leaving formations composed of the stronger rocks. This erosion was caused by the Pinturas River, fed by glacial runoff, which cut into the Chon Aike Formation to form the Pinturas Canyon."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q223385","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:SantaCruz-CuevaManos-P2210651b.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/SantaCruz-CuevaManos-P2210651b.jpg/960px-SantaCruz-CuevaManos-P2210651b.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SantaCruz-CuevaManos-P2210651b.jpg","artist":"Mariano","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SantaCruz-CuevaManos-P2210651b.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Hands at the Cuevas de las Manos upon Río Pinturas , near the town of Perito Moreno in Santa Cruz Province , Argentina . Picture taken by me in 2005.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:38.545Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SantaCruz-CuevaManos-P2210651b.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cave with prehistoric art","fr":"grotte ornée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223385#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cave","fr":"grotte"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223385#P31"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"ignimbrite","fr":"ignimbrite"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223385#P186"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Pinturas River Canyon","fr":"Pinturas River Canyon"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223385#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q213237","canonicalId":"world-heritage:937","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Péninsule Valdés","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ninsule_Vald%C3%A9s","revisionId":239649895,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-19T21:04:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239649895","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9ninsule%20Vald%C3%A9s&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:43.616Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Péninsule Valdés","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La péninsule Valdés ou presqu’île de Valdés est une particularité côtière de la province de Chubut, en Argentine. Elle forme une portion de terre quasi-rectangulaire et unie au continent par l'isthme Carlos Ameghino. La presqu'île a été déclarée en 1999 Patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO.\n\nSur les anciennes cartes, elle était connue sous le nom de « péninsule de San José »."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Puerto Madryn est considérée comme la porte d'entrée de la péninsule Valdés.\n\nLa péninsule présente deux importantes échancrures à sa base : au nord, le golfe de San Matías et, au sud, le golfe Nuevo, ainsi qu'une échancrure plus petite, fort élargie, la caleta Valdés, à l'est. La presqu'île comporte une dépression topographique à 40 m sous le niveau de la mer. Au centre de la péninsule se trouvent deux salines situées au-dessous du niveau de la mer."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protection","text":"En 1999, la presqu'île de Valdés a été inscrite sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO.\n\nLa province a créé une aire protégée appelée Área Natural Protegida Península Valdés, qui comprend tout l'espace terrestre, aérien et une frange de trois milles marins sur tout son pourtour."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q213237","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Valdés Peninsula","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vald%C3%A9s_Peninsula","revisionId":1366157252,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:45:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366157252","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vald%C3%A9s%20Peninsula&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:44.674Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Valdés Peninsula","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Valdés Peninsula (Spanish: Península Valdés) is a peninsula into the Atlantic Ocean in the Viedma Department of northeast Chubut Province, Argentina. It is bordered by San Matías Gulf to the north. It is an important nature reserve which was listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1999."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The peninsula is about 3,625 km2 (1,400 sq mi) in size (not taking into account the isthmus of Carlos Ameghino which connects the peninsula to the mainland). The nearest large town is Puerto Madryn. The only town on the peninsula is the small settlement of Puerto Pirámides. There are also a number of estancias, where sheep are raised."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q213237","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Peninsula Valdés STS-68.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Peninsula_Vald%C3%A9s_STS-68.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peninsula_Vald%C3%A9s_STS-68.jpg","artist":"See source record","credit":"","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peninsula_Vald%C3%A9s_STS-68.jpg","width":960,"height":758,"description":"","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:38.545Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peninsula_Vald%C3%A9s_STS-68.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"peninsula","fr":"péninsule"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213237#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1123956","canonicalId":"world-heritage:938","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Paysage culturel de Sukur","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paysage_culturel_de_Sukur","revisionId":238882428,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-23T17:19:44Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238882428","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paysage%20culturel%20de%20Sukur&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:42.438Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Paysage culturel de Sukur","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le paysage culturel de Sukur est situé dans la partie nord-est du Nigeria. Il est considéré comme un paysage culturel exceptionnel avec son palais du Hidi (chef), ses champs en terrasses, son village, restés inchangés pendant des siècles.\n\nL’accès est presque impraticable et le tourisme y est très limité. Le paysage est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO depuis 1999."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1123956","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Sukur","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukur","revisionId":1371494013,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-26T19:59:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371494013","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sukur&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:45.165Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sukur","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sukur or Sukur Cultural Landscape is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located on a hill above the village of Sukur in the Adamawa State of Nigeria. It is situated in the Mandara Mountains, close to the border with Cameroon. Its UNESCO inscription is based on the cultural heritage, material culture, and the naturally-terraced fields. Sukur is Africa's first cultural landscape to receive World Heritage List inscription."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Iron Age relics found in the form of furnaces, ore, and grindstones at the site have been established to be of pre-Sukur existence. There are also some finds from the Neolithic period. The recent history is traced to the Dur dynasty of the 17th century. The Dur established the region as a major supplier of raw material for iron manufacture to northeastern Nigeria; this was perpetuated to the first decade of the 20th century. From 1912 to 1922 Sukur was ravaged by the invasions of Hamman Yaji, the pullo Lamdo (chief) of Madagali."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1123956","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Sukur Cultural Landscape (3).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Sukur_Cultural_Landscape_%283%29.jpg/960px-Sukur_Cultural_Landscape_%283%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sukur_Cultural_Landscape_(3).jpg","artist":"DipoTayo","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:38.545Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sukur_Cultural_Landscape_(3).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123956#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q797120","canonicalId":"world-heritage:939","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Xochicalco","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xochicalco","revisionId":238910310,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-24T14:43:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238910310","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xochicalco&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:44.699Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Xochicalco","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Xochicalco est un site archéologique précolombien dans l'ouest de l'État de Morelos au Mexique, dans la municipalité de Temixco, Miacatlán, à 38 km au sud-ouest de Cuernavaca.\n\nC'est un site classé au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1999 du fait de son architecture et de ses sculptures particulièrement bien conservées."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La cité a été fondée pendant la période classique de Mésoamérique vers 650 ap. J.-C. En effet, la chute des grandes villes dont la capitale Teotihuacan vers le VIIe siècle provoque d'importants mouvements de population, dont l'arrivée des Olmèques-Xicallanca, et la création de nouvelles cités. C'est également durant cette période que se développent El Tajín, Uxmal et Cacaxtla.\n\nDe par son architecture et son emplacement en altitude, Xochicalco est l'exemple même de ce nouveau type de cité fortifiée et possède de nombreuses similitudes avec Monte Albán et Tula. Au vu des reliefs et des sculptures, on remarque l'influence artistique toltèque et maya."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Découverte","text":"Si le frère Bernardino de Sahagún y fait référence dès 1570, les ruines ne furent décrites pour la première fois qu'en 1777 par l'explorateur et naturaliste mexicain José Antonio Alzate. En 1810, Alexander von Humboldt les décrivit également et publia plusieurs illustrations. L'empereur du Mexique Maximilien Ier visita également les ruines.\n\nOn procéda à de nombreuses fouilles tout au long du xxe siècle et le site devint un lieu protégé en 1972."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q797120","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Xochicalco","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xochicalco","revisionId":1365742081,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:47:10Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365742081","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xochicalco&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:45.746Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Xochicalco","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Xochicalco (Nahuatl pronunciation: [ʃot͡ʃiˈkaɬko] ) is a pre-Columbian archaeological site in Miacatlán in the western part of the Mexican state of Morelos. The name Xochicalco may be translated from Nahuatl as \"in the house of Flowers\". The site is located 38 km southwest of Cuernavaca, about 122 km by road from Mexico City. The site is open to visitors all week, from 10 am to 5 pm, although access to the observatory is only allowed after noon. The apogee of Xochicalco came after the fall of Teotihuacan and it has been speculated that Xochicalco may have played a part in the fall of the Teotihuacan empire."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History and Exploration","text":"Xochicalco was founded in about 650 AD by the Olmeca-Xicallanca, who were a group of Maya traders from Campeche, at a site that gave them an excellent position along several of the major Mesoamerican trade routes. The city-state had a population of 10,000 to 15,000 people, many of whom were engaged in craft production and long-distance trade. It was an important fortressed commercial and religious center following the decline of the great Meso-American city states. The poor farming conditions in the area show that it was likely built for defense purposes and trading. The ruins were first described by explorer Antonio Alzate in 1777."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q797120","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Mexico xochicalco pyramids.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Mexico_xochicalco_pyramids.JPG/960px-Mexico_xochicalco_pyramids.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mexico_xochicalco_pyramids.JPG","artist":"Maxtreiber","credit":"Originally uploaded on English Wikipedia","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mexico_xochicalco_pyramids.JPG","width":960,"height":720,"description":"A pyramid in Xochicalco , Mexico","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:38.545Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mexico_xochicalco_pyramids.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797120#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2147036","canonicalId":"world-heritage:940","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Officiers Woning Paramaribo Suriname.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Officiers_Woning_Paramaribo_Suriname.jpg/960px-Officiers_Woning_Paramaribo_Suriname.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Officiers_Woning_Paramaribo_Suriname.jpg","artist":"Rafaeljantz","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"This is a photo of a monument in Suriname identified by the ID","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:38.545Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Officiers_Woning_Paramaribo_Suriname.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2147036#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2147036#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q16945635","canonicalId":"world-heritage:941","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Mycènes","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myc%C3%A8nes","revisionId":238910262,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-24T14:42:01Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238910262","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Myc%C3%A8nes&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:27.255Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Mycènes","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Mycènes (en grec ancien Μυκῆναι / Mykênai) est une cité antique préhellénique de l'âge du bronze située sur une colline entre les monts Profitis Ilias et Zara, au nord-est de la plaine d'Argos, dans le Péloponnèse, et entourée de fortifications en murs cyclopéens (assemblage de blocs de pierre énormes).\n\nAu cours du IIe millénaire av. J.-C., Mycènes devient un pôle majeur de la Grèce continentale, formant, avec les cités voisines, la civilisation appelée « mycénienne » par les archéologues et les historiens. Son apogée se situe entre les XIVe et XIIIe siècles av. J.-C. (Helladique récent A et B)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Il est probable que le nom « Mukanai » ne soit pas grec mais plutôt l'un des nombreux noms de lieux pré-grecs hérités par les locuteurs grecs ultérieurs. Mycènes donne son nom à la civilisation mycénienne, qui se développe à partir de 1550 av. J.-C. en Grèce continentale. Ainsi, on a retrouvé des vases en céramique et en métal précieux, des perles d'ambre et un masque funéraire en électrum dans le cercle B des tombes à fosse situées près de l'acropole, daté de 1650-1600 av. J.-C. Il témoigne de la transition entre les premières tombes, au matériel relativement modeste, et le cercle A (1600-1500 av. J.-C.), qui a livré une impressionnante quantité d'or et d'objets précieux."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Fouilles archéologiques","text":"En 1700, les vestiges de la cité sont décrits par l'ingénieur italien Francesco Grimani au service du royaume de Morée, identifiant la porte des Lionnes grâce à la description de Pausanias. À partir du XVIIIe siècle, les voyageurs deviennent nombreux à visiter le site et les premières « fouilles » commencent au début du XIXe siècle, notamment sous l'impulsion de Lord Elgin et Lord Sligo, qui pillent les ruines de plusieurs centaines d'objets.\n\nAvec l'indépendance de la Grèce, le site est placé en 1837 sous la protection de la Société archéologique grecque. Elle envoie à Mycènes Kyriákos Pittákis qui dégage en 1840 la porte des Lionnes et la cour qui la précède."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q132564","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16945635#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16945635","Q132564"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16945635#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Mycenae","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycenae","revisionId":1375201530,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-16T11:53:57Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375201530","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mycenae&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:29.571Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Mycenae","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Mycenae ( my-SEE-nee; Ancient Greek: Μυκῆναι or Μυκήνη, Mykē̂nai or Mykḗnē) is an archaeological site near Mykines in Argolis, north-eastern Peloponnese, Greece. It is located about 120 kilometres (75 miles) south-west of Athens; 11 kilometres (7 miles) north of Argos; and 48 kilometres (30 miles) south of Corinth. The site is 19 kilometres (12 miles) inland from the Saronic Gulf and built upon a hill rising 274 metres (899 feet) above sea level.\n\nIn the second millennium BC, Mycenae was one of the major centres of Greek civilization—a military stronghold which dominated much of southern Greece, Crete, the Cyclades and parts of southwest Anatolia."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Mycenae, an acropolis site, was built on a hill 900 feet (274 metres) above sea level, some 19 kilometres (12 miles) inland from the Gulf of Argolis. Situated in the north-east corner of the Argive plain, it easily overlooked the whole area and was ideally positioned to be a centre of power, especially as it commanded all easy routes to the Isthmus of Corinth. Besides its strong defensive and strategic position, it had good farmland and an adequate water supply."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Modern history and excavation","text":"The site of Mycenae appears to have been abandoned after its short-lived Hellenistic resettlement. By the time of Pausanias' visit in the second century AD, he described the site as a 'ruin', though noted that parts of the walls and the Lion Gate could still be seen. Grave Circle A, meanwhile, was already buried in prehistoric times, and is unlikely to have been visible to Pausanias."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q132564","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16945635#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16945635","Q132564"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16945635#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Tiryns - Cyclopean masonry.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Tiryns_-_Cyclopean_masonry.jpg/960px-Tiryns_-_Cyclopean_masonry.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tiryns_-_Cyclopean_masonry.jpg","artist":"Nick Stenning","credit":"originally posted to Flickr as Tiryns","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Cyclopean masonry at Tiryns walls, Greece.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:38.545Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tiryns_-_Cyclopean_masonry.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16945635#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16945635#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q17132271","canonicalId":"world-heritage:942","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Monastère Saint-Jean-le-Théologien","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monast%C3%A8re_Saint-Jean-le-Th%C3%A9ologien","revisionId":238910594,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-24T14:52:33Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238910594","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monast%C3%A8re%20Saint-Jean-le-Th%C3%A9ologien&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:50.287Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Monastère Saint-Jean-le-Théologien","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le monastère Saint-Jean-le-Théologien (en grec moderne : Μονή Αγίου Ιωάννου του Θεολόγου / Moní Ayíou Ioánnou tou Theológou) est un monastère orthodoxe situé dans le village de Chora, sur l’île de Patmos en Grèce.\n\nFondé à la fin du XIe siècle par le moine Christodule Létrinos, qui avait reçu l'île de Patmos de l'empereur byzantin Alexis Commène, afin qu'y soit établi un monastère à la mémoire de l'apôtre Jean, qui aurait vécu dans l'île, où il aurait rédigé les textes qui lui sont attribués dans le Nouveau Testament.\n\nLe monastère est toujours en activité, et il dépend directement du patriarcat œcuménique de Constantinople, dont le drapeau est hissé partout sur l'île à côté des drapeaux grec et de l'Union européenne."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Une des sources de l'histoire du monastère à l'époque médiévale est constituée par des archives et la vie de Léontios, économe puis higoumène du monastère.\n\nLe monastère a été fondé en 1088 par Christodoulos, auquel l'empereur Alexis Ier Commène avait fait don de l'île mais qui devra plus tard fuir une révolte des moines et se réfugier en Eubée où il mourra en 1093. En 1132, le monastère reçoit le statut impérial. Puis, en 1157, Léontios en devient l'higoumène, après en avoir été l'économe. Il défend les privilèges de l'institution face à l'empereur Manuel Ier Comnène."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1982506","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"},"en":{"title":"Monastery of Saint John the Theologian","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monastery_of_Saint_John_the_Theologian","revisionId":1366155336,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:31:08Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366155336","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monastery%20of%20Saint%20John%20the%20Theologian&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:52.584Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Monastery of Saint John the Theologian","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Monastery of Saint John the Theologian (Greek: Μονή του Αγίου Ιωάννου του Θεολόγου, romanized: Moní tou Agíou Ioánnou tou Theológou; also called Monastery of Saint John the Divine) is a Greek Orthodox monastery founded in 1088 in Chora on the island of Patmos. It is named after St John of Patmos, the author of the Christian Book of Revelation who, according to the text, lived on the island when visions of the apocalypse came to him. Since its founding, the monastery has been a pilgrimage site and a place of Greek Orthodox learning and worship. The monastery is unique in that it integrated from its founding the surrounding community of Chora, which was built around its fortifications."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In 1088, Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos gave the island of Patmos to a monk, Christodoulos. The greater part of the monastery was completed by Christodoulos three years later. He heavily fortified the exterior because of the threats of piracy and Seljuk Turks. The oldest parts of the monastery are the Katholikón (main church) and the refectory, dating from the 11th century. The Katholikón has the typical shape of a Byzantine church, with a domed cross-in-square style. The floor is elaborately carved out of marble is opus sectile style, and has wall paintings and frescoes dating to the Middle Ages. A two-storied arcade on the south side of the monastery was built in 1698."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1982506","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Chora of Patmos.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Chora_of_Patmos.jpg/960px-Chora_of_Patmos.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chora_of_Patmos.jpg","artist":"airphoto.gr","credit":"http://www.airphoto.gr/wp-content/aerofotografies/dorean/dsc05445-2.jpg","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Χώρα, Πάτμος.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:38.545Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chora_of_Patmos.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Vue du Monastère Saint-Jean-le-Théologien de Patmos.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Vue_du_Monast%C3%A8re_Saint-Jean-le-Th%C3%A9ologien_de_Patmos.JPG/960px-Vue_du_Monast%C3%A8re_Saint-Jean-le-Th%C3%A9ologien_de_Patmos.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vue_du_Monast%C3%A8re_Saint-Jean-le-Th%C3%A9ologien_de_Patmos.JPG","artist":"Glorious 93","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Vue du Monastère Saint-Jean-le-Théologien de Patmos.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:38.545Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vue_du_Monast%C3%A8re_Saint-Jean-le-Th%C3%A9ologien_de_Patmos.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17132271#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17132271#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Patmos","fr":"Pátmos"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17132271#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q750675","canonicalId":"world-heritage:943","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Beffrois de Belgique et de France","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beffrois_de_Belgique_et_de_France","revisionId":237577725,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-05T09:27:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237577725","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beffrois%20de%20Belgique%20et%20de%20France&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:47.455Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Beffrois de Belgique et de France","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les beffrois de Belgique et de France sont cinquante-six beffrois inscrits en Belgique et en France sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Ce patrimoine est composé des 32 « beffrois de Flandre et de Wallonie » (Belgique) inscrits en 1999, auxquels l'UNESCO ajoute, en 2005, 23 beffrois des Hauts-de-France, à l'époque le Nord-Pas-de-Calais et la Picardie (France), ainsi qu'un 33e beffroi belge, celui de Gembloux. Ce groupe est désormais nommé « beffrois de Belgique et de France ».\n\nles beffrois de Belgique représentent au Moyen Âge l'indépendance nouvellement acquise des villes et communes face au régime féodal.\n\nIl est à remarquer qu'il n'existe pas de beffroi dans le sud-est de la Belgique."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q750675","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Belfries of Belgium and France","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belfries_of_Belgium_and_France","revisionId":1365730969,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:01:41Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365730969","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Belfries%20of%20Belgium%20and%20France&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:48.603Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Belfries of Belgium and France","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Belfries of Belgium and France are a group of 56 historical buildings designated by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites, in recognition of the civic (rather than church) belfries serving as an architectural manifestation of emerging civic independence from feudal and religious influences in the former County of Flanders (present-day French Flanders area of France and Flanders region of Belgium) and neighbouring areas which once were possessions of the House of Burgundy (in present-day Wallonia of Belgium)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q750675","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Belfort Brugge.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Belfort_Brugge.jpg/960px-Belfort_Brugge.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Belfort_Brugge.jpg","artist":"L. Ellis ( https://www.flickr.com/people/lellis_sjca/ )","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/lellis_sjca/182773877/","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":1440,"description":"Belfort, Brugge","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:38.545Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Belfort_Brugge.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Beffroi Douai XIX.jpeg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Beffroi_Douai_XIX.jpeg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beffroi_Douai_XIX.jpeg","artist":"Léopold Robin","credit":"Unknown source Unknown source","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beffroi_Douai_XIX.jpeg","width":960,"height":1408,"description":"Douai – Belfry, 19th century engraving","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:39.781Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beffroi_Douai_XIX.jpeg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750675#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q235884","canonicalId":"world-heritage:945","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Gare Chhatrapati Shivaji","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gare_Chhatrapati_Shivaji","revisionId":239732188,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-22T18:19:01Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239732188","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gare%20Chhatrapati%20Shivaji&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:46.380Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Gare Chhatrapati Shivaji","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La gare de Chhatrapati Shivaji (en marathi : छत्रपती शिवाजी टर्मिनस), anciennement Victoria Terminus, est l'une des gares les plus actives de l'Inde. Elle est la gare terminus du réseau Central Railway (en), dont elle abrite aussi le siège social, et des trains de banlieue de Bombay (Mumbai).\n\nC'est un bâtiment historique de Bombay, classé au patrimoine mondial par l'Unesco depuis 2004."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La gare est conçue dans les années 1870 par l’architecte britannique Frederick William Stevens (en), percevant pour ce travail des émoluments, considérables pour l'époque, de 16 140 000 roupies. Elle est construite de 1878 à 1888.\n\nElle entre en fonction pour le jour de l'an 1882 et est inaugurée en 1887, année du jubilé d'or fêtant les cinquante années de règne de la reine et impératrice des Indes Victoria, dont elle porte alors le nom. C'est en 1996 que, dans le cadre de la campagne d'indianisation des noms de lieu menée par le parti nationaliste Shiv Sena, le ministre des transports, Suresh Kalmadi, lui fait donner le nom du roi marathe du XVIIe siècle Chhatrapati Shivaji."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q235884","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhatrapati_Shivaji_Terminus","revisionId":1379703682,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-11T12:40:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379703682","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chhatrapati%20Shivaji%20Terminus&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:49.106Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (CST), officially Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT), and also known as Victoria Terminus (VT), its official name until 1996, is a historic railway terminus and UNESCO World Heritage Site in Mumbai (Bombay), Maharashtra, India.\n\nThe terminus was designed by a British architectural engineer Frederick William Stevens from an initial design by Axel Haig, in an exuberant Indo Gothic style. Its construction began in 1878, in a location south of the old Bori Bunder railway station, and was completed in 1887, the year of Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee. The station was inaugurated to the general public on 20 May 1888."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q235884","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Chatrapati Shivaji Terminus Pano.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Chatrapati_Shivaji_Terminus_Pano.jpg/960px-Chatrapati_Shivaji_Terminus_Pano.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chatrapati_Shivaji_Terminus_Pano.jpg","artist":"Rangan Datta Wiki","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":388,"description":"Panorama of Chatrapati Shivaji Terminus","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:39.781Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chatrapati_Shivaji_Terminus_Pano.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Great Indian Pennunsula Railways Exhibition @CST,Mumbai - panoramio (93).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Great_Indian_Pennunsula_Railways_Exhibition_%40CST%2CMumbai_-_panoramio_%2893%29.jpg/960px-Great_Indian_Pennunsula_Railways_Exhibition_%40CST%2CMumbai_-_panoramio_%2893%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Indian_Pennunsula_Railways_Exhibition_@CST,Mumbai_-_panoramio_(93).jpg","artist":"Udaykumar PR","credit":"https://web.archive.org/web/20161024171701/http://www.panoramio.com/photo/84438624","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Great Indian Pennunsula Railways Exhibition @CST,Mumbai","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:39.781Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Indian_Pennunsula_Railways_Exhibition_@CST,Mumbai_-_panoramio_(93).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"station located on surface","fr":"gare ou arrêt de transport en commun en surface"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235884#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"last station","fr":"terminus ferroviaire"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235884#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"dead-end railway station","fr":"gare ferroviaire en cul-de-sac"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235884#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Indo-Saracenic architecture","fr":"architecture anglo-indienne"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235884#P149"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Victorian architecture","fr":"architecture victorienne"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235884#P149"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Frederick William Stevens","fr":"Frederick William Stevens"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235884#P84"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Axel Haig","fr":"Axel Herman Haig"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235884#P84"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Shivaji","fr":"Shivaji"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235884#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q36160","canonicalId":"world-heritage:948","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Hội An","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%99i_An","revisionId":240225268,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-09T20:56:56Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240225268","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%99i%20An&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:46.891Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Hội An","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Hội An est une ville du Viêt Nam, située dans la province de Quảng Nam, à trente kilomètres au sud de Đà Nẵng, sur le fleuve Thu Bồn, quasiment à son embouchure. Elle compte environ 120 000 habitants. La vieille ville de Hội An a été inscrite au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO le 4 décembre 1999. Jadis, Hội An était appelée Faifo en français, nom d'usage officiel pendant la période coloniale. La vieille ville de Hội An demeure un exemple exceptionnellement bien préservé de port d’Extrême-Orient."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Hội An était une ville prospère, située sur les routes maritimes du commerce de la soie. Elle connut une expansion à partir du XVe siècle, les riches marchands y installèrent des comptoirs et construisirent de grandes et solides maisons en bois. À la suite de l'ensablement de la rivière, l'activité du port a décliné au profit de celui de Đà Nẵng. Il n'est plus fréquenté que par des sampans."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q36160","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Hội An (city)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%99i_An_(city)","revisionId":1377387095,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-29T04:19:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377387095","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%99i%20An%20(city)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:48.011Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Hội An (city)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Hội An (Vietnamese: [hoi˨˩ˀ an˧] ) is a former city of Quảng Nam Province in Central Vietnam. Hội An Old Town has been registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999 and is recognized as a well-preserved former site of a once-thriving Southeast Asian trading port dating from the 15th–19th century.\n\nPrior to Vietnam's 2025 administrative reforms, Hội An was a Class-3 provincial city of the former Quảng Nam Province, which was merged into the city of Da Nang, a direct-controlled municipality of Vietnam.\n\nAlong with the Cù Lao Chàm archipelago, it is part of the Cù Lao Chàm-Hội An Biosphere Reserve, designated in 2009. In 2023, Hội An was registered in the UNESCO Creative Cities Network list."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Though the name \"Hội An\" emerged around the late 16th century, the area's history is far older, having been home to the Sa Huỳnh culture and Champa culture. The Sa Huỳnh culture, first identified by French archaeologists in Quảng Ngãi Province, was confirmed as a distinct culture by Madeleine Colani in 1937. Over 50 Sa Huỳnh sites have been found in Hội An, mostly along ancient Thu Bồn River sand dunes. Artifacts, including Han dynasty coins and Western Han-style iron tools, indicate trade as early as the 1st century BCE. Notably, only late Sa Huỳnh culture is evident in Hội An, suggesting its prominence in this period."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q36160","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Hội An, Ancient Town, 2020-01 CN-06.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/H%E1%BB%99i_An%2C_Ancient_Town%2C_2020-01_CN-06.jpg/960px-H%E1%BB%99i_An%2C_Ancient_Town%2C_2020-01_CN-06.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:H%E1%BB%99i_An,_Ancient_Town,_2020-01_CN-06.jpg","artist":"Steffen Schmitz ( more photos )","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":618,"description":"Hội An ( Vietnam ) – World Heritage Site Hoi An Ancient Town – houses","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:39.781Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:H%E1%BB%99i_An,_Ancient_Town,_2020-01_CN-06.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Hoi An (I).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Hoi_An_%28I%29.jpg/960px-Hoi_An_%28I%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hoi_An_(I).jpg","artist":"This Photo was taken by Supanut Arunoprayote . Feel free to use any of my images, but please mention me as the author and may send me a message. (สามารถใช้ภาพได้อิสระ แต่กรุณาใส่เครดิตผู้ถ่ายและอาจส่ง ข้อความบอกกล่าวด้วย ) Please do not upload an updated image here without consultation with the Author. The author would like to make corrections only at his own source. This ensures that the changes are preserved. Please if you think that any changes should be required, please inform the author. Otherwise you can upload a new image with a new name. Please use one of the templates derivative or extract .","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"View of Riverfront of Hội An, Vietnam.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:39.781Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hoi_An_(I).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 4.0","template":"cc-by-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"provincial city of Vietnam","fr":"Ville provinciale"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36160#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"big city","fr":"grande ville"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36160#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"port city","fr":"ville portuaire"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36160#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q391406","canonicalId":"world-heritage:949","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sanctuaire de Mỹ Sơn","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctuaire_de_M%E1%BB%B9_S%C6%A1n","revisionId":238910600,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-24T14:52:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238910600","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sanctuaire%20de%20M%E1%BB%B9%20S%C6%A1n&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:52.207Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sanctuaire de Mỹ Sơn","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le sanctuaire de Mỹ Sơn (prononciation en vietnamien : /mǐˀ səːn/) est un ensemble de temples chams dont les racines spirituelles le rattachent à l'hindouisme. Le sanctuaire est constitué à la fois de temples dynastiques et de temples dédiés à Shiva. La fondation du site dédié à Shiva apparaît sur une inscription datée de la fin du IVe siècle, au cours du règne de Bhadravaman (380-413 environ). La construction des bâtiments actuels du groupe E, considérés comme les plus anciens, se situe entre les VIIe / VIIIe siècles et les XIIe / XIIIe siècles. Ce site fut pendant une longue période, la capitale religieuse et politique du Royaume de Champâ.\n\nMỹ Sơn est un des premiers sites cham qui a été fondé au Vietnam, au IVe siècle."},{"kind":"history","heading":"De l'origine au premier apogée du site","text":"Les tours-sanctuaires ont été bâties progressivement sur dix siècles. Elles ont constitué le cœur de la patrie ancestrale du clan régnant des Dua. Ce clan a unifié les autres clans chams et établi, en 192, le royaume de Champapura (« cité du peuple cham » en sanskrit).\n\nLes inscriptions en sanskrit sur une stèle du site révèlent qu'au IVe siècle, le souverain Bhadravarman a édifié à Mỹ Sơn un temple en bois dédié au culte du lingam du dieu-roi Śiva Bhadresvara; un dieu dont le nom combine celui du roi et celui de Śiva. Ce temple a totalement disparu.\n\nLe site est ravagé par un incendie au VIe siècle."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"De la découverte du site aux premières connaissances publiées","text":"Les ruines furent découvertes en 1889 par Camille Paris (1856-1908), fonctionnaire de l'administration française qui participa à la campagne du Tonkin en 1884-85 et à la construction d'une ligne télégraphique en Annam de 1885 à 1889. Le fait qu'il s'adonnait activement et passionnément à l'archéologie a permis à Camille Paris de publier des cartes et récits d'exploration du Viêt-Nam et de mettre en lumière sa découverte de Mỹ Sơn.\n\nLe site de Mỹ Sơn fut la première mission d'Henri Parmentier Chef de Service archéologique pour l'École Française d'Extrême Orient."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q391406","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Mỹ Sơn archaeological site","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BB%B9_S%C6%A1n_archaeological_site","revisionId":1377383697,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-29T04:02:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377383697","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M%E1%BB%B9%20S%C6%A1n%20archaeological%20site&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:55.958Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Mỹ Sơn archaeological site","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Mỹ Sơn (Vietnamese pronunciation: [mi˧ˀ˦˥ ʂɤn˧]) is a cluster of abandoned and partially ruined Shaiva Hindu temples in central Vietnam, constructed between the 4th and the 13th century by the Kings of Champa, an Indianized kingdom of the Cham people. The temples are dedicated to the veneration of God in accordance with Shaivism, wherein God is named Shiva, or The Auspicious One. In this particular complex, he is venerated under various local names, the most important of which is Bhadreshvara ([ˈbʱaɖɽeɕʋaɽa]).\n\nMỹ Sơn is located in the commune of Thu Bồn, in Da Nang city in Central Vietnam, 68 km southwest of the city centre, 36 km south of Hội An and approximately 10 km from the historic Champa capital of Trà Kiệu."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The over 70 temples and tombs extant at Mỹ Sơn have been dated to the period between the 4th century and the 13th century AD. However, the inscriptions and other evidence indicate that earlier now defunct constructions probably were present from the 4th century. The complex may have been the religious and cultural centre of historical Champa, while the government was based in nearby Simhapura or Đồng Dương."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Restoration","text":"In 1937, French scholars began to restore the temples at Mỹ Sơn. In 1937 and 1938, the main temple known as \"A1\" and the smaller temples surrounding it were restored. Other major temples were restored between 1939 and 1943. However, many historical buildings were destroyed during the Vietnam War. The temples were part of a People's Army of Vietnam and Viet Cong base area when United States aircraft bombed the region in August 1969. The surrounding area is still rendered dangerous through the presence of unexploded land mines.\n\nSome of the temple sites in the centre of the complex have survived to this day."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q391406","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:2024 - Mỹ Sơn Sanctuary Temple E7 - img 01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/2024_-_M%E1%BB%B9_S%C6%A1n_Sanctuary_Temple_E7_-_img_01.jpg/960px-2024_-_M%E1%BB%B9_S%C6%A1n_Sanctuary_Temple_E7_-_img_01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2024_-_M%E1%BB%B9_S%C6%A1n_Sanctuary_Temple_E7_-_img_01.jpg","artist":"Chainwit.","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Mỹ Sơn Sanctuary Kalan E7","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:39.781Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2024_-_M%E1%BB%B9_S%C6%A1n_Sanctuary_Temple_E7_-_img_01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 4.0","template":"cc-by-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Mỹ Sơn Vietnam Temple.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/M%E1%BB%B9_S%C6%A1n_Vietnam_Temple.jpg/960px-M%E1%BB%B9_S%C6%A1n_Vietnam_Temple.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M%E1%BB%B9_S%C6%A1n_Vietnam_Temple.jpg","artist":"Andre Hospers","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Mỹ Sơn (hindoeïstische tempel in Đà Nẵng, Vietnam)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:39.781Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M%E1%BB%B9_S%C6%A1n_Vietnam_Temple.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 4.0","template":"cc-by-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Hindu temple","fr":"mandir"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391406#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391406#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q458167","canonicalId":"world-heritage:950","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ambohimanga","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambohimanga","revisionId":238553130,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-11T20:26:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238553130","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ambohimanga&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:51.804Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ambohimanga","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Ambohimanga est une colline royale traditionnelle (rova) à Madagascar, située à environ 24 km au nord-est, RN3 de la capitale Antananarivo.\n\nLa colline et le rova qui se dresse au sommet sont considérés comme le symbole le plus significatif de l'identité culturelle du peuple Merina et le monument le plus important et le mieux conservé du royaume précolonial Merina. Le village historique fortifié comprend des résidences et des lieux de sépulture de plusieurs monarques clés. Le site, l'une des douze collines sacrées de l'Imerina, est associé à un fort sentiment d'identité nationale et a conservé son caractère spirituel et sacré, tant dans la pratique rituelle que dans l'imaginaire populaire, depuis au moins quatre cents ans."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Les hautes terres centrales de Madagascar, y compris la région autour d'Ambohimanga, ont été habitées pour la première fois entre 200 avant notre ère et 300 après notre ère par les premiers colons de l'île, les Vazimbas, qui semblent être arrivés en pirogue du sud-est de Bornéo pour établir de simples villages dans les forêts denses de l'île. Au XVe siècle, le groupe ethnique Merina de la côte sud-est a progressivement migré vers les hauts plateaux du centre où ils ont établi des villages perchés entrecoupés des colonies Vazimba existantes, qui sont gouvernées par des rois locaux."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Conservation et gestion","text":"Destination touristique populaire, Ambohimanga a reçu 97 847 visiteurs en 2011. Les visiteurs du site du patrimoine mondial paient une redevance (10 000 ariary pour les étrangers et 400 ariary pour les locaux), qui est largement utilisée pour payer la préservation du site. La commune d'Ambohimanga Rova est un petit village rural prospère qui vit de l'agriculture et des services fournis aux touristes et aux pèlerins qui visitent la ville royale. Des guides touristiques multilingues peuvent être embauchés sur le site pour fournir des descriptions détaillées de ses caractéristiques et de son histoire."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q458167","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Ambohimanga","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambohimanga","revisionId":1365730023,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T02:54:43Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365730023","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ambohimanga&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:53.393Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ambohimanga","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Ambohimanga is a hill and traditional fortified royal settlement (rova) in Madagascar, located approximately 24 kilometers (15 mi) northeast of the capital city of Antananarivo. It is situated in the commune of Ambohimanga Rova.\n\nThe hill and the rova that stands on top are considered the most significant symbol of the cultural identity of the Merina people and the most important and best-preserved monument of the precolonial Merina Kingdom. The walled historic village includes residences and burial sites of several key monarchs."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Madagascar's central highlands, including the area around Ambohimanga, were first inhabited between 200 BCE–300 CE by the island's earliest settlers, the Vazimba, who appear to have arrived by pirogue from southeastern Borneo to establish simple villages in the island's dense forests. By the 15th century the Merina ethnic group from the southeastern coast had gradually migrated into the central highlands where they established hilltop villages interspersed among the existing Vazimba settlements, which were ruled by local kings."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Conservation and management","text":"A popular tourist destination, Ambohimanga received 97,847 visitors in 2011. Visitors to the World Heritage Site are charged a fee (10,000 ariary for foreigners and 400 ariary for locals), which is largely used to pay for the preservation of the site. The commune of Ambohimanga Rova is a small but thriving rural village that lives on agriculture and services provided to tourists and pilgrims who visit the royal city. Multilingual tour guides can be hired at the site to provide detailed descriptions of its features and history. Photographs are permitted outdoors but prohibited inside the historic buildings."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q458167","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ambohimanga 14.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ambohimanga_14.jpg/960px-Ambohimanga_14.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ambohimanga_14.jpg","artist":"Olivier Lejade","credit":"originally posted to Flickr as Ambohimanga 14.JPG","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"The Palace of Ambihomanga .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:39.781Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ambohimanga_14.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Ambohimanga.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ambohimanga.jpg/960px-Ambohimanga.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ambohimanga.jpg","artist":"Jose Antonio","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ambohimanga.jpg","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Bevato compound at Royal Hill of Ambohimanga, showing damage to sacred fig trees caused by Cyclone Giovanna in 2012","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:39.781Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ambohimanga.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"human settlement","fr":"établissement humain"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458167#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458167#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"hill","fr":"colline"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458167#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q23513","canonicalId":"world-heritage:951","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national de Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_Phong_Nha-K%E1%BA%BB_B%C3%A0ng","revisionId":239761955,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-23T22:20:04Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239761955","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20Phong%20Nha-K%E1%BA%BB%20B%C3%A0ng&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:50.972Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Phong Nha – Kẻ Bàng (vietnamien : Vườn quốc gia Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng) est un parc national du centre du Viêt Nam. Créé en 2001, il est classé au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO. Il est situé dans le nord de la chaîne Annamitique, dans les arrondissements de Bo Trach et Minh Hoa, dans la province de Quảng Bình, à environ 500 kilomètres au sud de Hanoï (région de Bắc Trung Bộ, côte centrale du Nord).\n\nLe parc national de Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng s'étend pour partie sur une zone de calcaire de 2 000 km2. Il couvre une superficie totale de 857,54 km2, avec une zone-tampon de 1 954 km2."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Les preuves les plus anciennes d'une activité humaine dans la région sont des têtes de hache néolithiques et des objets similaires découverts dans certaines des cavernes. Phong Nha – Kẻ Bàng abrite des vestiges archéologiques et historiques, notamment une inscription hiéroglyphique antique de la minorité Cham.\n\nDes inscriptions du royaume de Champa, trouvées sur des stèles et des autels dans la caverne, indiquent le passage de populations Cham. En 1550, Dương Văn An (en) est le premier auteur vietnamien à mentionner dans ses textes la caverne de Phong Nha. La caverne est décrite sur neuf urnes de la citadelle de la dynastie Nguyễn à Hué."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géologie","text":"Phong Nha - Kẻ Bàng est l'une des deux plus grandes régions calcaire du monde. Elle bénéficie de conditions géomorphiques, géologiques et biotiques différentes de celles des 41 autres sites karstiques enregistrés au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO. Son karst date du paléozoïque, soit d'environ 400 millions d'années, ce qui en fait le plus ancien du continent asiatique. Il a été soumis à des changements tectoniques massifs, et comporte une série de types de roche intercalées de manière complexe ; ainsi, les calcaires de Phong Nha sont intercalés avec un certain nombre d'autres roches."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q23513","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Phong Nha–Kẻ Bàng National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phong_Nha%E2%80%93K%E1%BA%BB_B%C3%A0ng_National_Park","revisionId":1362893598,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-06T21:36:04Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362893598","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phong%20Nha%E2%80%93K%E1%BA%BB%20B%C3%A0ng%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:54.908Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Phong Nha–Kẻ Bàng National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Phong Nha–Kẻ Bàng (Vietnamese: Vườn quốc gia Phong Nha–Kẻ Bàng, Vietnamese pronunciation: [vɯ̀ən kʷǒk.ʑā fɔ̄ŋ.ɲā kɛ̂.ɓàŋ]) is a national park and UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Bố Trạch and Minh Hóa Commune of central Quảng Trị Province in the North Central Coast region of Vietnam, about 500 km south of Hanoi. The park borders the Hin Namno National Park in Khammouane Province, Laos to the west and 42 km east of the East Sea from its borderline point. Phong Nha–Kẻ Bàng National Park is in a limestone zone of 2,000 km2 in Vietnamese territory and borders another limestone zone of 2,000 km2 of Hin Namno in Laotian territory. The core zone of this national park covers 857.54 km2 and a buffer zone of 1,954 km2."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History of exploration","text":"Champa inscriptions carved on steles and Buddhist altars in the cave dating from the 9th century demonstrate that people had inhabited the cave long before the area was annexed by Vietnam in the Nam tiến or southward expansion. The cave was first mentioned in literature in 1550, appearing in Dương Văn An's works. This cave was depicted in 9 urns in the Citadel of the Nguyễn dynasty in Huế. In 1824, The cave was conferred the title \"Diệu ứng chi thần\" (妙應之神) by King Minh Mạng. It was also conferred by Nguyen kings as \"Thần Hiển Linh\" (神顯靈)."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geological significance","text":"Phong Nha–Kẻ Bàng National Park is one of the world's two largest limestone regions. In comparison with 41 other world heritage sites which have karsts, Phong Nha has dissimilar geomorphic, geologic and biotic conditions. The karsts of Phong Nha can be traced back to Palaeozoic era, 400 million years ago. This makes Phong Nha the oldest major karst in Asia. If the Hin Namno, bordering Phong Nha on the west (in Laotian territory) was to be combined with the national park in a continuous reserve, the combined reserve would be the largest surviving karst forest in southeastern Asia (317,754 ha)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q23513","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Phongnhatourism.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Phongnhatourism.jpg/960px-Phongnhatourism.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phongnhatourism.jpg","artist":"Genghiskhanviet","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phongnhatourism.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Boats for tourists in Phong Nha-Ke Bang, Vietnam","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:39.781Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phongnhatourism.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:ThienDuongCave2.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/ThienDuongCave2.jpg/960px-ThienDuongCave2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ThienDuongCave2.jpg","artist":"Genghiskhan","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Thien Duong (Paradise) Cave in Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, Vietnam","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:39.781Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ThienDuongCave2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park of Vietnam","fr":"parc naturel au Viet Nâm"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23513#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"2001 (shown to the year)","fr":"2001 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23513#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2468771","canonicalId":"world-heritage:954","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Monastère Sainte-Catherine du Sinaï","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monast%C3%A8re_Sainte-Catherine_du_Sina%C3%AF","revisionId":240273571,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-11T12:41:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240273571","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monast%C3%A8re%20Sainte-Catherine%20du%20Sina%C3%AF&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:28.885Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Monastère Sainte-Catherine du Sinaï","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le monastère Sainte-Catherine du Sinaï, appelé aussi monastère de la Transfiguration, est un important monastère orthodoxe situé sur les pentes du mont Sainte-Catherine, dans le sud de la péninsule du Sinaï, en Égypte. Situé à 1 570 m d'altitude, c'est l'un des plus anciens monastères au monde encore en activité. Son terrain (enceinte et jardins attenants) constitue l'archidiocèse du Sinaï, lié canoniquement au Patriarcat orthodoxe de Jérusalem.\n\nIl abrite une précieuse collection d'icônes et la deuxième bibliothèque de manuscrits anciens au monde après celle du Vatican. Il compte une vingtaine de moines, d'origine grecque pour l'essentiel."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Dès le IIIe siècle, des anachorètes choisissent de vivre dans la solitude en Égypte et gagnent un endroit retiré. C'est ainsi que des ermitages se développent au Sinaï dès la fin du IIIe siècle. Le Voyage d'Égérie à la fin du IVe siècle relate la présence dès cette époque de nombreux ermites dans les environs, un siècle après l'arrivée des premiers chrétiens fuyant les persécutions."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protection","text":"La Fondation Sainte Catherine est une organisation à but non lucratif qui vise à préserver ce site très important de l'UNESCO. La conservation des structures architecturales, des peintures précieuses et des livres dépend en grande partie de cette organisation. Cet institut a pour but principal de promouvoir la connaissance du monastère avec des publications sur ce thème."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q185362","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2468771#P527","relationshipPath":["Q2468771","Q185362"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2468771#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Saint Catherine's Monastery","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Catherine%27s_Monastery","revisionId":1376776401,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-26T04:00:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376776401","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint%20Catherine's%20Monastery&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:30.063Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Saint Catherine's Monastery","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Saint Catherine's Monastery (Arabic: دير القدّيسة كاترين Dayr al-Qiddīsa Katrīn, Greek: Ιερά Μονή Αγίας Αικατερίνης Όρους Σινά, romanized: Iërá Moní Ayías Ekaterínis Órus Siná), officially the Sacred Autonomous Royal Monastery of Saint Catherine of the Holy and God-Trodden Mount Sinai, is a Christian monastery located in the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt. Located at the foot of Mount Sinai, it was built between 548 and 565, and is the world's oldest continuously inhabited Christian monastery.\n\nThe monastery was built by order of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I, enclosing what is claimed to be the burning bush seen by Moses."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The oldest record of monastic life at Mount Sinai comes from the Itinerarium Egeriae, a travel journal written in Latin by a female Christian pilgrim from the Atlantic coast of Galicia or Roman Gaul named Egeria about 381/2–386.\n\nThe monastery was built by order of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I (reigned 527–565), enclosing the Chapel of the Burning Bush (also known as \"Saint Helen's Chapel\") ordered to be built by Empress Consort Helena, mother of Constantine I, at the site where Moses is supposed to have seen the burning bush. The bush on the grounds is said to be the one seen by Moses."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q185362","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2468771#P527","relationshipPath":["Q2468771","Q185362"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2468771#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Saint Catherine Monastery church and mosque towers.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Saint_Catherine_Monastery_church_and_mosque_towers.jpg/960px-Saint_Catherine_Monastery_church_and_mosque_towers.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint_Catherine_Monastery_church_and_mosque_towers.jpg","artist":"Florian Prischl","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1434,"description":"The main church tower of Saint Catherine's Monastery at the base of Mount Sinai in Egypt. Immediately behind it is a Minaret , the tower of a muslim Mosque a curious feature for a Christian monastery. The mosque with minaret was built in the 11th century after the caliph al-Hakim threatened to destroy the monastery. However, the mosque has never been used, because it is not correctly oriented towards Mecca . Also, the minaret is not built as tall as the church tower.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:39.781Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint_Catherine_Monastery_church_and_mosque_towers.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"territory","fr":"territoire"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2468771#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Mount Sinai","fr":"mont Sinaï"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2468771#P706"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Mount Catherine","fr":"mont Sainte-Catherine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2468771#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1114640","canonicalId":"world-heritage:956","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Île de Saint-Louis","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Saint-Louis","revisionId":238848562,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T13:28:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238848562","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele%20de%20Saint-Louis&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:54.221Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Île de Saint-Louis","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'île de Saint-Louis est la partie historique de la ville de Saint-Louis, au Sénégal. En 2000, elle a été inscrite par l'UNESCO sur la liste du patrimoine mondial. C'est aussi une ville très riche sur le plan du patrimoine culturel immatériel."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Fondée en tant que comptoir colonial français en 1659 par des marins dieppois et rouennais, Saint-Louis a été urbanisée au milieu du XIXe siècle. Elle fut la capitale du Sénégal de 1872 à 1957 et joua un rôle culturel et économique important dans toute l'Afrique de l'Ouest. L'emplacement de la ville sur une île à l'embouchure du fleuve Sénégal, son plan d'urbanisme régulier, le système de quais et l'architecture coloniale caractéristique donnent à Saint-Louis son apparence et son identité distinctives."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1114640","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Island of Saint-Louis","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island_of_Saint-Louis","revisionId":1364714866,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-18T02:49:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364714866","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Island%20of%20Saint-Louis&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:57.546Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Island of Saint-Louis","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","attributionNotices":["This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC BY-SA IGO 3.0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Historic Centre of Agadez​, UNESCO World Heritage Centre."],"sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Island of Saint-Louis is the historic part of the city of Saint-Louis in Senegal. In 2000, it was inscribed by the UNESCO on the World Heritage list."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Founded as a French colonial settlement in the 17th century, Saint-Louis was urbanised in the mid-19th century. It was the capital of Senegal from 1872 to 1957 and played an important cultural and economic role in the whole of West Africa. The location of the town on an island at the mouth of the Senegal River, its regular town plan, the system of quays, and the characteristic colonial architecture give Saint-Louis its distinctive appearance and identity."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1114640","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Saintlouis ile pecheur.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Saintlouis_ile_pecheur.jpg/960px-Saintlouis_ile_pecheur.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saintlouis_ile_pecheur.jpg","artist":"Manu25","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Saint Louis du Sénégal, vue sur le quartier Nord de l'ile","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:39.781Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saintlouis_ile_pecheur.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"island","fr":"île"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1114640#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"river island","fr":"île fluviale"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1114640#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q29901643","canonicalId":"world-heritage:958","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Tour de la Vierge de Bakou","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tour_de_la_Vierge_de_Bakou","revisionId":238935570,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-25T13:08:01Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238935570","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tour%20de%20la%20Vierge%20de%20Bakou&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:31.592Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Tour de la Vierge de Bakou","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La tour de la Vierge (en azéri : Qız Qalası) est une tour fortifiée de la vieille ville de Bakou, en Azerbaïdjan, et une des composantes importantes de sa façade maritime. La tour est construite sur une falaise, couverte de pierres de taille et protégée par un rempart avec une structure de saillies semi-circulaires, s’élevant du pied presque jusqu’au sommet."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La date de la construction de la tour de la Vierge est inconnue. Une dalle de pierre avec deux rangées d’inscriptions coufiques est visible en haut à droite de l’entrée. L’inscription dit : « qubbe [coupole, voute] Massud ibn Davud ». Pendant longtemps et en fonction de ces inscriptions, on a daté la tour du XIIe siècle. Mais il semble que cette dalle a été apposée sur la tour plus tard, car elle est insérée dans la maçonnerie et non pas au-dessus de l’entrée principale, quelque part sur le côté, à 14 m du sol."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description de la tour","text":"Au XIIe siècle, la tour de la Vierge est intégrée au système de défense de Bakou et devient la principale citadelle de la forteresse de Bakou, l’une des plus puissantes forteresses des Chirvanchahs. Pourtant, toutes les études ultérieures sur la tour de la Vierge ont réfuté les hypothèses relatives à la destination défensive de la tour. Ni sa forme, ni son aménagement intérieur, ni son emplacement n’assuraient des buts défensifs, elle était tout simplement inappropriée pour cela. La disposition des fenêtres en est un bon exemple. Quelques-unes sont dans la tour et ne se situent pas aux étages mais le long de l’escalier, et sont dirigées vers le haut."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q842822","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29901643#P527","relationshipPath":["Q29901643","Q842822"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29901643#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Maiden Tower (Baku)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maiden_Tower_(Baku)","revisionId":1379052583,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-07T17:01:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379052583","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maiden%20Tower%20(Baku)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:33.350Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Maiden Tower (Baku)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Maiden Tower (Azerbaijani: Qız qalası, Persian: برج دختر) is a 12th-century monument in the Old City, Baku, Azerbaijan. Along with the Shirvanshahs' Palace, dated to the 15th century, it forms a group of historic monuments listed in 2001 under the UNESCO World Heritage List of Historical Monuments as cultural property, Category III. It was built, like most buildings in the Old City, by the Shirvanshahs, and is one of Azerbaijan's most distinctive national emblems, and is thus featured on Azerbaijani currency notes and official letterheads.\n\nThe Maiden Tower houses a museum, which presents the story of the historic evolution of Baku city. It also has a gift shop."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Some scientific sources indicate that the Maiden Tower is a paramount example of Zoroastrianism and the pre-Islamic architecture in Iran and Azerbaijan. Davud A. Akhundov provides archeological and architectural evidence and argues that the Tower is Zoroastrians' Fire temple-Tower which had 7 fire exits on the top of the tower. Zoroastrian believed that there are 7 Steps or 7 Sky to reach heaven.\n\nDavud A.Akhundov and Hassan Hassanov date the fire temple-tower approximately as 8th-7th century B.C.\n\nThe Maiden Tower, set in the south-east part of Icheri Sheher, has mystique and hoary history and legends that are linked to two periods, though not conclusively established."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Restoration","text":"Subsequent to the declaration of the entire cultural property including the tower and the city walls as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, an earthquake in 2000 caused damage to the property. UNESCO, noting the lack of efforts by the national authorities to adequately conserve this cultural heritage then listed these monuments under the \"List of World Heritage in Danger,\" from 2004 to 2009 with the comment \"Loss of authenticity due in part to the earthquake in 2000 and to the urban development pressures.\""}],"sourceEntityId":"Q842822","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29901643#P527","relationshipPath":["Q29901643","Q842822"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29901643#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Baku Maiden Tower.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Baku_Maiden_Tower.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baku_Maiden_Tower.jpg","artist":"Derek Jones, uploaded by Jacobolus 09:16, 17 Jan 2005 (UTC)","credit":"","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"This is the \"Maiden Tower\" a famous fortress in Baku , Azerbaijan","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:39.781Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baku_Maiden_Tower.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group","fr":"groupe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29901643#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q17155656","canonicalId":"world-heritage:960","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Geghard (monastère)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geghard_(monast%C3%A8re)","revisionId":238936121,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-25T13:30:00Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238936121","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geghard%20(monast%C3%A8re)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:30.504Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Geghard (monastère)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Geghard ou Gherart (en arménien Գեղարդ), ou encore Sainte-Lance de Geghard, est un monastère arménien situé dans le marz de Kotayk, près d'Erevan. Le complexe a été fondé au XIIIe siècle. La particularité du monastère est de présenter une partie souterraine dans laquelle les prêtres s'exercent pour leur liturgie. Une chapelle inférieure porte les armes de la famille Prochian, deux lions affrontés surmontés d'un autre lion attaquant un bœuf et soulignés de l'aigle enlevant dans ses serres un agneau."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"On ne connaît pas la date exacte de la fondation du monastère, mais on l'estime à peu près du VIIe au VIIIe siècle, peut-être même IVe siècle. Selon la tradition, il aurait été fondé au temps des premiers chrétiens et était alors dénommé Aïrivank ou « monastère rupestre ». Selon la tradition, de nombreux moines auraient mené une vie ascétique dans les grottes à flanc de falaise accessible uniquement par des échelles ou des cordes à l'époque ; saint Grégoire l'Illuminateur y aurait vécu, ainsi que le catholicos Sahak Parthev pendant la création de l'alphabet arménien. Il va devenir un grand centre du christianisme en Arménie avec une école de manuscrits et une académie de musique."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q499285","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17155656#P527","relationshipPath":["Q17155656","Q499285"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17155656#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Geghard","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geghard","revisionId":1372874282,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-02T18:45:00Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372874282","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geghard&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:33.945Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Geghard","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Geghard (Armenian: Գեղարդ, meaning \"spear\") is a medieval monastery in the Kotayk province of Armenia, which is partially carved out of the adjacent mountain, surrounded by cliffs. It is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site with enhanced protection status.\n\nWhile the main chapel was built in 1215, the monastery complex was founded in the 4th century by Gregory the Illuminator at the site of a sacred spring inside a cave. The monastery had thus been originally named Ayrivank (Այրիվանք), meaning \"the Monastery of the Cave\"."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The monastery was founded in the 4th century, according to tradition by Gregory the Illuminator. The site is that of a spring arising in a cave which had been sacred in pre-Christian times, hence one of the names by which it was known, Ayrivank (the Monastery of the Cave). The first monastery was destroyed by Arabs in the 9th century.\n\nNothing has remained of the structures of Ayrivank. According to Armenian historians of the 4th, 8th and 10th centuries, the monastery comprised, apart from religious buildings, well-appointed residential and service installations."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q499285","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17155656#P527","relationshipPath":["Q17155656","Q499285"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17155656#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17155656#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q391973","canonicalId":"world-heritage:963","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Cathédrale Saint-Jacques de Šibenik","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Jacques_de_%C5%A0ibenik","revisionId":240121892,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-06T08:44:06Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240121892","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cath%C3%A9drale%20Saint-Jacques%20de%20%C5%A0ibenik&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:55.298Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cathédrale Saint-Jacques de Šibenik","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La cathédrale Saint-Jacques de Šibenik (Croatie) est la cathédrale de l'évêché de Šibenik, sur la côte dalmate. Construite de 1431 à 1536 par trois architectes différents, elle témoigne de la transition entre l'art gothique et celui de la Renaissance ainsi que de la richesse des échanges entre la Dalmatie, la Toscane et l'Italie du Nord. Depuis 2000, elle est inscrite sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'humanité de l'UNESCO."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"L'actuelle cathédrale Saint-Jacques fait suite à une précédente église romane. L'origine de sa construction remonte à l'année 1298, lorsque Šibenik accède au statut de ville et obtient son propre évêché. Il faut cependant attendre 1402 avant que la décision de la construction ne soit prise et 1431 pour que les travaux débutent."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Les matériaux utilisés pour la construction de cette cathédrale proviennent exclusivement d'îles croates : îles de Brač, Korčula, Rab et Krk."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q391973","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Šibenik Cathedral","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ibenik_Cathedral","revisionId":1378653286,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-05T13:35:01Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378653286","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ibenik%20Cathedral&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:56.492Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Šibenik Cathedral","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Cathedral of St. James (Croatian: Katedrala sv. Jakova) or simply Šibenik Cathedral is a triple-nave Catholic cathedral with three apses and a dome (32 m high inside) in Šibenik, Croatia. It is the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Šibenik. It is often known as \"St. Jacob's\", because Croatian, like many other languages, uses the same name for both \"James\" and \"Jacob\". It is dedicated to Saint James the Great.\n\nIt was built entirely from stone between 1431 and 1536, the cathedral was designed by several prominent architects, most notably Juraj Dalmatinac and Nikola Firentinac, whose innovative construction techniques shaped its unique appearance."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"The construction of the cathedral marked the symbolic culmination of Šibenik’s centuries-long ambition to separate from the Diocese of Trogir and achieve greater civic and religious independence through its own cathedral church. It was built on the southern side of the city’s main medieval square, on the site of the former Romanesque Church of St. James. During the first decade, Venetian Gothic architects collaborated with local stonemasons Andrija Budčić and Budiša Statčić. In that period, the northern and southern walls, the lower Gothic section of the façade, and both church portals were completed."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q391973","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:HR-Sibenik-Kathedrale-01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HR-Sibenik-Kathedrale-01.jpg/960px-HR-Sibenik-Kathedrale-01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HR-Sibenik-Kathedrale-01.jpg","artist":"SchiDD","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":875,"description":"Kathedrale des hl. Jakob in Šibenik (1431–1536). Baumeister: Giorgio da Sebenico (kroat.: Juraj Dalmatinac) und Niccolò di Giovanni Fiorentino (kroat.: Nikola Firentinac)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:39.781Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HR-Sibenik-Kathedrale-01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Šibenik BW 2024-09-30 12-11-31.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/%C5%A0ibenik_BW_2024-09-30_12-11-31.jpg/960px-%C5%A0ibenik_BW_2024-09-30_12-11-31.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%C5%A0ibenik_BW_2024-09-30_12-11-31.jpg","artist":"Berthold Werner","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":774,"description":"Croatia, Šibenik, Cathedral of St. James - Katedrala sv. Jakova","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:39.781Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%C5%A0ibenik_BW_2024-09-30_12-11-31.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cathedral","fr":"cathédrale"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391973#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"minor basilica","fr":"basilique mineure"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391973#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Renaissance architecture","fr":"architecture de la Renaissance"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391973#P149"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Giorgio da Sebenico","fr":"Georges le Dalmate"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391973#P84"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"St. James the Elder","fr":"Jacques de Zébédée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391973#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1431 (shown to the year)","fr":"1431 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391973#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q17132555","canonicalId":"world-heritage:966","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc provincial d'Ischigualasto","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_provincial_d%27Ischigualasto","revisionId":238935525,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-25T13:06:36Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238935525","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20provincial%20d'Ischigualasto&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:33.712Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc provincial d'Ischigualasto","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc provincial d'Ischigualasto ou Valle de la Luna, en Argentine, est situé à l'extrême nord-est de la province de San Juan, dans le département de Valle Fértil, à quelque 330 km de la capitale provinciale San Juan. Le site a été inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO le 29 novembre 2000."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Paléontologie","text":"Sur un plan scientifique, le site était déjà célèbre du fait de l'exhumation en son sein de squelettes fossilisés de certains dinosaures, retrouvés dans la formation géologique d'Ischigualasto.\n\nC'est le seul endroit où l'on peut voir totalement et de manière parfaitement différenciée, toute la période triasique, et ce de manière complète et ordonnée."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"On a calculé[Qui ?] que les formations géologiques de ce site ont une ancienneté de 180 à 230 millions d'années.\n\nLa vallée constitue un paysage étrange, minéral, où la rareté de la végétation et la gamme la plus variée de la couleur des sols, associées aux formes capricieuses des montagnes, ont fait qu'elle est devenue un lieu de prédilection pour touristes aussi bien nationaux qu'étrangers.\n\nOn trouve à l'intérieur du parc le Cerro Morado, antique cheminée de volcan aujourd'hui éteint, que l'on peut escalader avec l'aide d'un guide. On obtient au sommet une vue privilégiée de la région. La durée de l'ascension est d'environ 1 heure."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q639503","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17132555#P527","relationshipPath":["Q17132555","Q639503"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17132555#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Ischigualasto Provincial Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischigualasto_Provincial_Park","revisionId":1375895496,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-20T18:57:08Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375895496","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ischigualasto%20Provincial%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:37.734Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ischigualasto Provincial Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Ischigualasto Provincial Park (Spanish: Parque Provincial Ischigualasto), also called Valle de la Luna (\"Valley of the Moon\" or \"Moon Valley\"), due to its moon-like appearance, is a provincial protected area in the north-east of San Juan Province, north-western Argentina, limiting to the north with the Talampaya National Park, in La Rioja Province. Both areas belong to the same geological formation, the Ischigualasto Formation (sometimes called the Ischigualasto-Talampaya Formation).\n\nEstablished on 3 November 1971, the park has an area of 60,370 ha (603.7 km2; 233.1 sq mi).\n\nIn 2000, UNESCO included Ischigualasto and Talampaya National Park among its World Heritage Sites."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The name Ischigualasto is derived from the extinct Cacán language, spoken by an indigenous group referred to as the Diaguita by the Spanish conquistadors and means \"place where the moon alights\". Another hypothesis gives the name \"Ischigualasto\" a diaguita origin, meaning \"dead land\", although some scholars have proposed Huarpe roots.\n\nThe first paleontological description of Ischigualasto dates from 1930. In 1941 the area was studied in more detail, which led to the discovery of 70 species of fossil plants. The region received for the first time the name Valle de la Luna in 1943, in a publication edited by the Automobil Club Argentino."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Paleontology","text":"The Ischigualasto Formation contains Late Triassic (Carnian) deposits (231.4 -225.9 million years before the present), with some of the oldest known dinosaur remains, which are the world's foremost with regards to quality, number and importance.\n\nIn the Carnian this area was a volcanically active floodplain dominated by rivers and had a strongly seasonal rainfall. Petrified tree trunks of Protojuniperoxylon ischigualastianus more than 40 m (130 ft) tall attest to a rich vegetation at that time. Fossil ferns and horsetails have also been found."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q639503","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17132555#P527","relationshipPath":["Q17132555","Q639503"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17132555#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Talampaya NP.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Talampaya_NP.jpg/960px-Talampaya_NP.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Talampaya_NP.jpg","artist":"Gino Lucas T.","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":595,"description":"Talampaya","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:39.781Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Talampaya_NP.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group","fr":"groupe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17132555#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"nature reserve","fr":"réserve naturelle"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17132555#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"aspect in a geographic region","fr":"aspect dans une région géographique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17132555#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q650710","canonicalId":"world-heritage:967","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national Noel Kempff Mercado","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_Noel_Kempff_Mercado","revisionId":238936036,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-25T13:26:14Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238936036","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20Noel%20Kempff%20Mercado&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:58.157Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national Noel Kempff Mercado","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national Noel Kempff Mercado, se trouve au nord du département de Santa Cruz en Bolivie. Il a été créé le 28 juin 1979 et il est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial depuis 2000.\n\nIl porte le nom du naturaliste bolivien Noel Kempff Mercado, assassiné dans le parc en 1986."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géologie","text":"Le plateau ou meseta de Caparú (150 km de long sur 50 km de large soit 530 000 hectares) est formé de roches sableuses et de quartzites d'origine précambrienne. Elle se caractérise par une plaine ondulée au sommet et des falaises escarpées avec des vallées. On croit que cette meseta a été formée lors de cycles d'érosion successifs, depuis quelque 20 millions d'années."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q650710","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Noel Kempff Mercado National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noel_Kempff_Mercado_National_Park","revisionId":1362882172,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-06T20:20:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362882172","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Noel%20Kempff%20Mercado%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:02.682Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Noel Kempff Mercado National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Noel Kempff Mercado National Park (Spanish: Parque nacional Noel Kempff Mercado) is a national park in northeast Santa Cruz Department, Province of José Miguel de Velasco, Bolivia, on the border with Brazil."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Noel Kempff Mercado National Park covers 1,523,446 hectares (3,764,520 acres) of land, which includes the Huanchaca Plateau (Huanchaca Meseta or Serrania de Huanchaca), which at 42,000 hectares is one of the largest protected tracts of undisturbed cerrado in the world. The park is located on the Brazilian Shield in the northeast Santa Cruz Department in Bolivia. The Iténez River is its eastern and northern border separating it from the neighboring Brazil. It adjoins the 158,621 hectares (391,960 acres) Serra Ricardo Franco State Park, created in 1997, in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The area that is now the national park was explored in 1908 by Percy Fawcett on a frontier survey for the Bolivian government. In London, he showed photographs to Arthur Conan Doyle, which fired Doyle's imagination for him to write the novel The Lost World.\n\nFounded on June 28, 1979, the park was originally named Parque Nacional Huanchaca."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q650710","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Cataratas Arcoiris Bolivia.png","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Cataratas_Arcoiris_Bolivia.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cataratas_Arcoiris_Bolivia.png","artist":"Rojk","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":754,"description":"cataratas Arcoiris (80 m.) en el parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado (Bolivia).","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:39.781Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cataratas_Arcoiris_Bolivia.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650710#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area of Bolivia","fr":"protected area of Bolivia"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650710#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Noel Kempff Mercado","fr":"Noel Kempff Mercado"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650710#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1979 (shown to the year)","fr":"1979 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650710#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q396132","canonicalId":"world-heritage:968","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Paysage agricole du sud d'Öland","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paysage_agricole_du_sud_d%27%C3%96land","revisionId":238935961,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-25T13:22:56Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238935961","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paysage%20agricole%20du%20sud%20d'%C3%96land&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:59.302Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Paysage agricole du sud d'Öland","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Paysage agricole du sud d'Öland (Södra Ölands odlingslandskap en suédois) est un site suédois inscrit au patrimoine culturel de L'UNESCO depuis 2000. Il couvre l'alvar de Stora Alvaret situé sur l'île d'Öland. Le site est classé du fait de son occupation continue depuis l'âge de la pierre et les adaptations des populations aux contraintes du paysage. En outre, l'alvar, une formation calcaire qui s'étale sur 260 km2, présente un grand intérêt biologique en raison de la présence de nombreuses orchidées, de la potentille ligneuse, et de l'hélianthème d'Öland."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géologie","text":"L'ensemble de l'île est constitué de sédiments datant du Cambrien à l'Ordovicien (entre 570 et 440 Ma) qui sont légèrement inclinés vers l'est. Ces sédiments recouvraient autrefois, entre autres, une grande partie du Sud suédois, mais ont été érodés et ne subsistent plus que dans les îles d'Öland et Gotland ainsi que quelques zones circonscrites dans le reste du pays. Les plus anciens sédiments, reposant directement sur le socle cristallin sont des grès du début du Cambrien, mais ceux-ci n'affleurent pas sur l'île. Au-dessus, on trouve plusieurs niveaux de shales, riches en fossiles, en particulier des trilobites, avec un niveau supérieur constitué de schistes d’alun."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Préhistoire","text":"Öland est très riche en vestiges préhistoriques. Les premiers humains y arrivent il y a environ 8 000 ans, alors que toute la partie nord de l'actuelle île est encore sous les eaux. Il s'agit de chasseurs-cueilleurs et ils pratiquent aussi la pêche. Les archéologues ont trouvé à Alby les traces d'un village côtier du Mésolithique (plus précisément d'environ 6 000 à 4 000 av. J.-C.) qui servait probablement de base pour la chasse saisonnière aux phoques et oiseaux de mer. Les fouilles ont révélé des traces de huttes circulaires dont certaines avaient probablement des fonctions bien précises telles qu'une cuisine ou un atelier."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q396132","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Agricultural landscape of southern Öland","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_landscape_of_southern_%C3%96land","revisionId":1365729678,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T02:52:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365729678","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agricultural%20landscape%20of%20southern%20%C3%96land&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:00.353Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Agricultural landscape of southern Öland","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The agricultural landscape of southern Öland (Swedish: södra Ölands odlingslandskap) is an area of more than 56,000 hectares (140,000 acres) located on the island of Öland, Sweden. It includes Stora alvaret (great alvar), a limestone plateau of around half that surface. Stora alvaret is a dagger-shaped area almost 40 km (25 mi) long and about 10 km (6.2 mi) at its widest north end. This limestone plain, around a quarter of the surface of the island, is the most extended of its kind in Europe. As a result of the thin layer of soil and high pH levels, it presents a wide range of plants, including many rare species."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Geological origins","text":"The limestone plain was created by glacial action before the Ice Age. The limestone itself was formed about 500 million years ago from the sea to the south. It gradually hardened to become limestone and drifted north. Thus, the limestone of Stora alvaret contains a rich fossil record of some marine creatures that contribute, such Orthoceras found in some geomorphological structures on the island."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q396132","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Lerkaka weather mills Öland Sweden 01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Lerkaka_weather_mills_%C3%96land_Sweden_01.jpg/960px-Lerkaka_weather_mills_%C3%96land_Sweden_01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lerkaka_weather_mills_%C3%96land_Sweden_01.jpg","artist":"Sinikka Halme","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Lerkaka weather mills in Lerkaka village in Runsten parish on eastern Öland in Borgholm municipality, Sweden. This row of weather mills is one of the longest ones on the island of Öland in Sweden. This row like several others on Öland was probably built on a prehistoric burial ground, where only five stone settings still remain.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:39.781Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lerkaka_weather_mills_%C3%96land_Sweden_01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Olandeketorp.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Olandeketorp.jpg/960px-Olandeketorp.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olandeketorp.jpg","artist":"Anlace","credit":"photo taken by Anlace","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":657,"description":"Eketorp fortress at Stora alvaret , Öland , Sweden","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:39.781Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olandeketorp.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396132#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q192201","canonicalId":"world-heritage:970","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Wachau","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wachau","revisionId":238935561,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-25T13:07:44Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238935561","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wachau&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:01.478Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Wachau","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Wachau est une vallée de Basse-Autriche traversée par le Danube et située à environ 80 km à l'ouest de Vienne entre les villes de Krems et Melk. La vallée, longue d'environ 30 km, est un haut lieu touristique d'Autriche.\n\nUn lieu bien connu de la vallée est la ville de Dürnstein où le roi d'Angleterre Richard Cœur de Lion fut maintenu prisonnier par Léopold V, duc d'Autriche et de Styrie.\n\nLa Wachau est productrice d'abricots et de raisins qui sont utilisés dans les vins et les liqueurs de la région.\n\nLa Wachau a été ajoutée au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 2000 pour son patrimoine architectural et agricole."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Entre Melk et Krems, le Danube traverse le Massif de Bohême. C'est ce paysage mélange de Danube et de basses montagnes qui forme la Wachau. Le point culminant est le Jauerling qui atteint 960m d'altitude. Les reliefs du Nord appartiennent au plateau de granit et de geiss, qui s'étend sur presque tout le territoire autrichien situé au Nord du Danube, tandis que le Sud de la Wachau est constitué du Dunkelsteinerwald.\n\nLe Danube marquant la frontière entre deux régions historiques de la Basse-Autriche, la Wachau se trouve à cheval sur ces deux régions: Waldviertel au Nord et Mostviertel au Sud."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q192201","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Wachau","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wachau","revisionId":1366157453,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:47:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366157453","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wachau&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:03.242Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Wachau","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Wachau (German pronunciation: [vaˈxaʊ̯] ) is an Austrian valley formed by the Danube River. It is one of the most prominent tourist destinations of Lower Austria, located between the towns of Melk and Krems that attracts epicureans for its high-quality wines. It is 36 kilometres (22 mi) in length and has been settled since prehistoric times. Among the tourist attractions is Dürnstein Castle, where King Richard I of England was held captive by Leopold V, Duke of Austria."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Ancient history","text":"Even before the Neolithic period brought in changes in the natural environment of the valley, Palaeolithic records of the valley have been identified in the form of \"figurines\" in Galgenberg and Willendorf, stated to be 32,000 years and 26,000 years old, respectively, that testify to human occupation in the valley. It has been inferred that Krems and Melk were well settled establishments in the early Neolithic period between 4500 BC and 1800 BC. Wachau Valley's ancient history in the Neolithic period started with deforestation by the people of the land for cultivation and settlement.\n\nIn 15 BC, the Celtic kingdom of Noricum became part of the Roman Empire."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The Danube valley in Austria between the cities of Melk and Krems in Lower Austria is called the Wachau. This stretch of the valley includes the hills and the adjacent Dunkelsteiner Wald (Dunkelsteiner Forest) and the southern Waldviertel. The Danube river flows north-northeast from Melk to Dürnstein through a meander from which it flows southeast, then east past the city of Krems. In the Wachau, the town of Spitz lies on the Danube's western bank and the city of Melk on its eastern bank. Other important towns in the valley are Dürnstein, Weißenkirchen in der Wachau and Emmersdorf an der Donau, which have a galaxy of old homestead buildings dating from the mid-6th century."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q192201","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Wachau (2).JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Wachau_%282%29.JPG/960px-Wachau_%282%29.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wachau_(2).JPG","artist":"C.Stadler/Bwag","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":547,"description":"Die Wachau im Bereich Spitz an der Donau bzw. Blick vom Sonnstein, ein Vorgipfel des 671 Meter hohen Seekopfes , Richtung Westen. Links der Donau von vorne nach hinten die Ortschaften Bacharnsdorf, Mitterarnsdorf, Hofarnsdorf und Oberarnsdorf, die alle zur Marktgemeinde Rossatz-Arnsdorf gehören. Rechts der Donau im Vordergrund die Ortschaft St. Michael (Marktgemeinde Weißenkirchen in der Wachau ) mit der Wehrkirche St. Michael bzw. \"Mutterkirche der Wachau\" und dahinter Spitz an der Donau .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:39.781Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wachau_(2).JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"valley","fr":"vallée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192201#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q27964","canonicalId":"world-heritage:971","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Églises de Chiloé","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glises_de_Chilo%C3%A9","revisionId":238936120,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-25T13:29:55Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238936120","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glises%20de%20Chilo%C3%A9&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:58.752Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Églises de Chiloé","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les églises de Chiloé sont un ensemble d'églises en bois situées dans l'archipel de Chiloé, au Chili.\n\nConstruites aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles alors que l'archipel fait partie des possessions espagnoles, ces églises sont une fusion de la culture jésuite européenne et des traditions et techniques des peuples locaux, un exemple d'architecture mestizo. Caractéristiques de l'archipel, seize d'entre elles sont inscrites sur la liste du patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO en 2000."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Les missionnaires jésuites arrivent dans l'archipel de Chiloé en 1608. Ils sont généralement bien accueillis par les Huilliches, un peuple autochtone de pêcheurs. Durant cette mission itinérante (du printemps à l'automne) des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles, les missionnaires doivent faire de longs voyages afin de visiter annuellement les paroisses de l'archipel, pour ne séjourner finalement que quelques jours en chacune. Ils fondent des communautés chrétiennes confiées durant leur absence à des laïcs (appelés « fiscaux »), chargés de la vie spirituelle de leur paroisse comme de l'organisation matérielle. Ils ont également un rôle civil reconnu par les autorités coloniales."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q27964","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Churches of Chiloé","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churches_of_Chilo%C3%A9","revisionId":1369764491,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-17T00:58:10Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369764491","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Churches%20of%20Chilo%C3%A9&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:50:59.812Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Churches of Chiloé","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Churches of Chiloé in Chile's Chiloé Archipelago are a unique architectural phenomenon in the Americas and one of the most prominent styles of Chilotan architecture. Unlike classical Spanish colonial architecture, the churches of Chiloé are made entirely in native timber with extensive use of wood shingles. The churches were built from materials to resist the Chiloé Archipelago's humid and rainy oceanic climate.\n\nBuilt in the 18th and 19th centuries when Chiloé Archipelago was still a part of the Spanish Crown possessions, the churches represent the fusion of Spanish Jesuit culture and local native population's skill and traditions; an example of mestizo culture."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q27964","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Iglesia de Achao-fachada.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Iglesia_de_Achao-fachada.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Iglesia_de_Achao-fachada.jpg","artist":"Rodrigo Basaure","credit":"Flickr","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Iglesia Santa María de Loreto en Achao, comuna de Quinchao , Chiloé ( Chile )","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:39.781Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Iglesia_de_Achao-fachada.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Iglesia de Nercón.JPG","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Iglesia_de_Nerc%C3%B3n.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Iglesia_de_Nerc%C3%B3n.JPG","artist":"Lin linao","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":765,"description":"Fachada de la iglesia Nuestra Señora de Gracias de Nercón, Castro , Chiloé, Chile.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:39.781Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Iglesia_de_Nerc%C3%B3n.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Chilotan architecture","fr":"Chilotan architecture"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27964#P149"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"wood","fr":"bois"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27964#P186"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1333330","canonicalId":"world-heritage:972","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sites gusuku et biens culturels associés du royaume de Ryūkyū","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sites_gusuku_et_biens_culturels_associ%C3%A9s_du_royaume_de_Ry%C5%ABky%C5%AB","revisionId":235569794,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-25T19:10:44Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=235569794","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sites%20gusuku%20et%20biens%20culturels%20associ%C3%A9s%20du%20royaume%20de%20Ry%C5%ABky%C5%AB&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:02.054Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sites gusuku et biens culturels associés du royaume de Ryūkyū","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les sites gusuku et biens culturels associés du royaume de Ryūkyū qui font partie du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO sont composés de neuf sites, tous situés dans la préfecture d'Okinawa au Japon. Cet élément du patrimoine mondial comprend deux utaki (c'est-à-dire sites sacrés, l'un étant une porte et l'autre un bosquet), le mausolée Tamaudun, un jardin et cinq sites de châteaux gusuku, dont quatre sont en ruines et un cinquième est une reconstruction. Les sites sont inscrits au titre de belle représentation de la culture du royaume de Ryūkyū, dont le mélange unique d'influences japonaise et chinoise en fait un carrefour économique et culturel essentiel entre plusieurs États voisins."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La construction des gusuku commence dans les îles à la fin de la période des monticules de coquilles et annonce la période Gusuku ainsi que la montée en puissance des chefs aji à l'approche du XIIe siècle. Pendant cette période, les gens qui vivaient le long des côtes dans les zones de basse altitude déménagent vers les hauteurs afin d'y construire des villages à l'intérieur des terres. L'agriculture — rizière, blé et millet — se développe au cours de cette période. Des bosquets appelés utaki sont mis en place dans ces villages en vue de servir comme motifs sacrés pour prier les esprits gardiens des cultures."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Préservation","text":"La liste des « sites Gusuku et biens culturels associés du royaume de Ryūkyū » représente plus de cinq cents ans de l'histoire des îles Ryūkyū, plus précisément du XIIe siècle au XVIIe siècle. Le 30 novembre 2000, l'UNESCO l'inscrit, en compagnie de 60 autres sites, sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'humanité. Elle est choisie sur la base de trois des dix critères fixés par l'UNESCO."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1333330","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gusuku_Sites_and_Related_Properties_of_the_Kingdom_of_Ryukyu","revisionId":1365733945,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:28:06Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365733945","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gusuku%20Sites%20and%20Related%20Properties%20of%20the%20Kingdom%20of%20Ryukyu&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:04.884Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu (琉球王国のグスク及び関連遺産群, Ryūkyū ōkoku no gusuku oyobi kanren'isangun) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site which consists of nine sites all located in the Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. The heritage sites include two utaki (or sacred sites, one a gate and the other a grove), the Tamaudun mausoleum, one garden, and five gusuku castles sites, four of which are ruins and one of which is a reconstruction. The sites were inscribed based on the criteria that they were a fine representation of the Ryūkyū Kingdom's culture, whose unique blend of Japanese and Chinese influence made it a crucial economic and cultural junction between several neighboring states."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The construction of gusuku began throughout the Ryukyu Islands during the Gusuku Period (1187–1314) with the rise of chieftains and feudal lords called Aji at the approach of the 12th century. During this period, people who had been living in coastlines along low-lying areas had moved to higher ground to build villages inland. Agriculture, such as paddy rice, wheat and millet, was developed further during this period. Certain groves within these villages were designated as sacred grounds, called utaki, for praying to guardian spirits of cultivation. Overseas trading was also opened when the Ryukyu Islands began to create a common culture."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Preservation","text":"The world-heritage listing of the \"Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu\" represents more than 500 years of Ryukyuan history, specifically from the 12th to the 17th century. On November 30, 2000, UNESCO inscribed it, along with 60 other global sites, on the World Heritage list. It was selected on the basis of three of the 10 criteria set by UNESCO."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1333330","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Naha Shuri Castle16s5s3200.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Naha_Shuri_Castle16s5s3200.jpg/960px-Naha_Shuri_Castle16s5s3200.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Naha_Shuri_Castle16s5s3200.jpg","artist":"663highland","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":639,"description":"Shuri Castle in Naha , Okinawa prefecture , Japan. It was registered as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site \"Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu\".","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:39.781Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Naha_Shuri_Castle16s5s3200.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"gusuku","fr":"gusuku"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333330#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333330#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Okinawa","fr":"Okinawa"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333330#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q17634781","canonicalId":"world-heritage:973","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Bardejov10Slovakia6.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Bardejov10Slovakia6.JPG/960px-Bardejov10Slovakia6.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bardejov10Slovakia6.JPG","artist":"Doko Ing. Mgr. Jozef Kotulič","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Central square of Bardejov in Eastern Slovakia. The city is a UNESCO Heritage site.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:39.781Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bardejov10Slovakia6.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17634781#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q156439","canonicalId":"world-heritage:974","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Île de Reichenau","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Reichenau","revisionId":238205838,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-29T18:43:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238205838","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele%20de%20Reichenau&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:05.442Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Île de Reichenau","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L’île de Reichenau est une île allemande située sur l’Untersee, partie inférieure du lac de Constance. Elle est réputée notamment pour l’abbaye qui s’y trouve.\n\nAujourd'hui, la municipalité de Reichenau fait partie du district de Fribourg-en-Brisgau et l’arrondissement de Constance, dans le Land du Bade-Wurtemberg.\n\nDepuis l'année 2000, l'île, avec son abbaye, est inscrite au patrimoine mondial de l'Humanité de l'Unesco."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"L'île, d’une longueur de 4,5 km pour une largeur de 1,6 km, totalise une superficie de 4,3 km2. Elle est donc la plus grande du lac de Constance. Son point le plus élevé, le Hochwart se trouve à 438 m d'altitude, 43 m au-dessus du niveau du lac.\n\nDepuis 1838, Reichenau est reliée à la rive orientale du lac par une digue équipée d’une route."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"En 724, saint Pirmin fonda sur l'île la première abbaye bénédictine allemande, l'abbaye de Reichenau. Elle fut à l'origine d'un rayonnement artistique et scientifique pendant des siècles. Les trois églises, témoignages de l'architecture monastique du IXe au XIe siècle, constituent la principale curiosité et l'une des raisons du classement du site au patrimoine mondial de l'humanité. L'église Saints-Pierre-et-Paul de Niederzell a été reconstruite au XIe siècle.\n\nJusque dans les années 1830, les terrains de l'île appartenaient à des fondations ou au prince-évêque. Ils étaient accordés à titre de fiefs à des vignerons ou à des paysans."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q156439","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Reichenau Island","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichenau_Island","revisionId":1364194767,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-15T02:28:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364194767","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reichenau%20Island&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:07.162Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Reichenau Island","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Reichenau Island (German: [ˈʁaɪçənaʊ] ) is an island in Lake Constance in Southern Germany. It lies almost due west of the city of Konstanz, between the Gnadensee and the Untersee, two parts of Lake Constance. With a total land surface of 4.3 km2 (1.7 sq mi) and a circumference of 11 km (6.8 mi), the island is 4.5 km (2.8 mi) long and 1.5 km (0.93 mi) wide at its greatest extent. The highest point, the Hochwart, stands some 43 m (141 ft) above the lake surface and 438.7 m (1,439 ft) above mean sea level."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Although people occupied Reichenau in the Bronze Age and Iron Age, archeological evidence suggests that Reichenau was abandoned during the Roman era. It remained uninhabited until 724, when the monk Pirmin received support from the Carolingian ruler Charles Martel to build a monastery on the island. The first monastery, at Mittelzel, was wooden, although it was replaced by a stone building by 746. In the early 9th century, under the patronage of the Carolingian dynasty and Ottonian dynasty, the community flourished. In 816 the monastery church of the by-then abbey, was rebuilt in a cruciform basilica style, and churches dedicated to the Virgin and Saint Mark were consecrated."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q156439","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:InselReichenau 20090709 MartinSteiger CCBYSA 001.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/InselReichenau_20090709_MartinSteiger_CCBYSA_001.jpg/960px-InselReichenau_20090709_MartinSteiger_CCBYSA_001.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:InselReichenau_20090709_MartinSteiger_CCBYSA_001.jpg","artist":"Martin Steiger","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Aerial view of Reichenau Island","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:39.781Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:InselReichenau_20090709_MartinSteiger_CCBYSA_001.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Lage Reichenau Bodensee.png","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Lage_Reichenau_Bodensee.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lage_Reichenau_Bodensee.png","artist":"Tschubby","credit":"own work by the original uploader","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":414,"description":"Position of the island and municipality of Reichenau ( Lake Constance ). Legend: light yellow = Germany; green = Switzerland Based on Image:Karte Bodensee.png by Tschubby (uploaded to de.wikipedia 18:09, 1. Mär 2005 by de:Benutzer:Tschubby and marked GFDL).","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:39.781Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lage_Reichenau_Bodensee.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"island","fr":"île"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156439#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q122026","canonicalId":"world-heritage:975","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Complexe industriel de la mine de charbon de Zollverein","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complexe_industriel_de_la_mine_de_charbon_de_Zollverein","revisionId":238204878,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-29T17:59:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238204878","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Complexe%20industriel%20de%20la%20mine%20de%20charbon%20de%20Zollverein&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:03.743Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Complexe industriel de la mine de charbon de Zollverein","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le complexe industriel de la mine de charbon de Zollverein est un site industriel situé dans la ville de Essen, dans l'aire urbaine de la Ruhr, en Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie en Allemagne. Le site a été inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO le 14 décembre 2001.\n\nLa première mine de charbon a été fondée en 1847 et les premières activités minières ont commencé en 1851. Elles ont duré jusqu'au 23 décembre 1986. Pendant des décennies jusque dans les années cinquante, les deux parties du site, la mine de charbon de Zollverein et la cokerie de Zollverein (érigée entre 1957 et 1961 et fermée le 30 juin 1993), ont compté parmi les plus vastes de leur genre en Europe."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q122026","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zollverein_Coal_Mine_Industrial_Complex","revisionId":1378534011,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T22:41:00Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378534011","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zollverein%20Coal%20Mine%20Industrial%20Complex&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:05.983Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex (German Zeche Zollverein) is a large former industrial site in the city of Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The first coal mine on the premises was founded in 1847, and mining activities took place from 1851 until 23 December 1986. For decades, starting in the late 1950s, the two parts of the site, Zollverein Coal Mine and Zollverein Coking Plant (erected 1957–1961, closed on 30 June 1993), ranked among the largest of their kinds in Europe. Shaft 12, built in the New Objectivity style, was opened in 1932 and is considered an architectural and technical masterpiece, earning it a reputation as the \"most beautiful coal mine in the world\"."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q122026","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"industrial heritage site","fr":"patrimoine industriel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122026#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mine","fr":"mine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122026#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1847 (shown to the year)","fr":"1847 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122026#P571"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q495241","canonicalId":"world-heritage:976","articles":{"en":{"title":"Gyeongju Historic Areas","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyeongju_Historic_Areas","revisionId":1333716597,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-01-19T09:48:34Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1333716597","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gyeongju%20Historic%20Areas&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:04.344Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Gyeongju Historic Areas","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Gyeongju Historic Areas (Korean: 경주 역사유적 지구) is a World Heritage Site in Gyeongju, South Korea that was designated by UNESCO in 2000. The protected areas encompass the ruins of temples and palaces, outdoor pagodas and statuary, and other cultural artifacts left by the Koreanic kingdom Silla (57 BC – 935 AD)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q495241","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Пояс парка Тумули.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8.jpg/960px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8.jpg","artist":"Sung Soo KIM","credit":"https://500px.com/photo/85674991/king's-tomb-by-sung-soo-kim ( 500px.com result list for cc-by-sa sorted photos )","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Пояс парка Тумули","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:40.412Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Gyeongju, South Korea Gjt0001.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Gyeongju%2C_South_Korea_Gjt0001.jpg/960px-Gyeongju%2C_South_Korea_Gjt0001.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gyeongju,_South_Korea_Gjt0001.jpg","artist":"Marcopolis at English Wikipedia","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gyeongju,_South_Korea_Gjt0001.jpg","width":960,"height":692,"description":"This photo has been taken by Marcopolis ( talk ) 02:41, 27 February 2008 (UTC), in July 2007 with a digital camera. The photo shows Gyeongju, South Korea.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:40.412Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gyeongju,_South_Korea_Gjt0001.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"historic site","fr":"site historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495241#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495241#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Namsan","fr":"Namsan"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495241#P706"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q495286","canonicalId":"world-heritage:977","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sites de dolmens de Gochang, Hwasun et Ganghwa","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sites_de_dolmens_de_Gochang,_Hwasun_et_Ganghwa","revisionId":209865688,"revisionTimestamp":"2023-11-21T15:18:42Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=209865688","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sites%20de%20dolmens%20de%20Gochang%2C%20Hwasun%20et%20Ganghwa&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:06.542Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sites de dolmens de Gochang, Hwasun et Ganghwa","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les sites de dolmens de Gochang, Hwasun et Ganghwa abritent des centaines de dolmens utilisés comme monuments funéraires durant le Ier millénaire av. J.-C., quand la culture mégalithique dominait dans la péninsule coréenne. Ils sont inscrits sur la liste du Patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 2000. La Corée possède près de 40 % des dolmens du monde, dont la plus grande partie sont concentrés sur ces trois sites."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Vestiges archéologiques","text":"Ces mégalithes marquent les tombes de l'élite dirigeante de l'époque. Des fouilles archéologiques entamées en 1965 ont trouvé sous les dolmens de la poterie, de la joaillerie en forme de virgule (en japonais magatama), des objets en bronze, des outils en pierre et d'autres artéfacts funéraires.\n\nLes traces laissées sur les mégalithes montrent comment la pierre était extraite, transportée et utilisée pour construire les dolmens."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q495286","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gochang,_Hwasun_and_Ganghwa_Dolmen_Sites","revisionId":1366153884,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:20:41Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366153884","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gochang%2C%20Hwasun%20and%20Ganghwa%20Dolmen%20Sites&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:09.350Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites (Korean: 고창 화순 강화 고인돌 유적) are the location of hundreds of stone dolmens which were used as grave markers, and for ritual purposes during the first millennium BCE when the Megalithic Culture was prominent on the Korean Peninsula. The sites were designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2000. The Korean Peninsula is home to over 35,000 dolmens, accounting for approximately 40% of the world's total; the Gochang, Hwasun, and Ganghwa sites are themselves home to over 1,000 dolmens.\n\nThe megalithic stones are invaluable because they mark the graves of the ruling elite. Pottery, comma-shaped jewels, bronzes, stone tools, and other funerary artifacts have been excavated from these dolmen."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Theorized Korean origin","text":"This theory is based on the facts that: Korean dolmens are the most concentrated of any in the world, and that Korea alone accounts for some 40% of all dolmens in the world; Korean dolmens are diverse in morphology and distinct from those in other parts of the world; and megalithic culture on the Korean Peninsula and its vicinity appears to have flourished extensively, with some dolmens depicting astronomical formations dated to 3000 BC, the reasons for which are currently unknown. This theory postulates that it is highly likely that the Neolithic and Bronze Age culture(s) of the Korean Peninsula and its vicinity developed a unique dolmen culture."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Dolmens are generally classified as two types in East Asia. The table/northern-type and the go-board/southern-type. In the former, four stones were positioned to make the walls of a box and were capped by a stone which lay on top of the supports. The latter is characterized by underground burial with stones that supported the capstone."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q495286","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ganghwado.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Ganghwado.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ganghwado.jpg","artist":"Elswhs at Dutch Wikipedia ( Original text: Els Slots )","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":675,"description":"Hunebed op het eiland Ganghwa","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:40.412Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ganghwado.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Korea-Gwangju-Gochang Dolmens 5350-06.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Korea-Gwangju-Gochang_Dolmens_5350-06.JPG/960px-Korea-Gwangju-Gochang_Dolmens_5350-06.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Korea-Gwangju-Gochang_Dolmens_5350-06.JPG","artist":"Steve46814","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":641,"description":"This dolmen is one of the largest dolmens at the Jungnim-ri dolmens and are centered in Maesan village, Gochang County, North Jeolla province.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:40.412Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Korea-Gwangju-Gochang_Dolmens_5350-06.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"dolmen","fr":"dolmen"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495286#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q38283757","canonicalId":"world-heritage:978","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Corfou (ville)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corfou_(ville)","revisionId":239400376,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-11T09:38:42Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239400376","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Corfou%20(ville)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:07.646Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Corfou (ville)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Corfou (grec moderne : Κέρκυρα; ) est une ville située sur l'île de Corfou, dans le dème de Corfou-Centre et des îles Diapontiques, dans le district régional de Corfou, dans la périphérie des Îles Ioniennes, en Grèce."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q205832","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"},"en":{"title":"Corfu (city)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corfu_(city)","revisionId":1375796684,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-20T03:16:43Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375796684","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Corfu%20(city)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:09.896Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Corfu (city)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","attributionNotices":["This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). \"Corfu\". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 145–146."],"sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Corfu (, also US: ) or Kerkyra (Greek: Κέρκυρα, romanized: Kérkyra, pronounced [ˈcercira] ; Ancient Greek: Κόρκυρα, romanized: Kórkyra, pronounced [kórkyra]; Medieval Greek: Κορυφώ, romanized: Koryfó; Italian: Corfù; Latin: Corcyra) is a city and a former municipality on the island of Corfu, Ionian Islands, Greece. Since the 2019 local government reform, it is part of the municipality Central Corfu and Diapontian Islands. It is the capital of the municipality and of the Corfu regional unit. The city also serves as a capital for the region of the Ionian Islands."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The ancient city of Corfu, known as Korkyra, took part in the Battle of Sybota which was a catalyst for the Peloponnesian War, and, according to Thucydides, the largest naval battle between Greek city states until that time. Thucydides also reports that Korkyra was one of the three great naval powers of fifth-century-BC Greece, along with Athens and Corinth. Medieval castles punctuating strategic locations across the city are a legacy of struggles in the Middle Ages against invasions by pirates and the Ottomans. The city has become known since the Middle Ages as Kastropolis (Castle City) because of its two castles."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q205832","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:The Old Fortress and the Old Town of Corfu 2 - September 2017.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/The_Old_Fortress_and_the_Old_Town_of_Corfu_2_-_September_2017.jpg/960px-The_Old_Fortress_and_the_Old_Town_of_Corfu_2_-_September_2017.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Old_Fortress_and_the_Old_Town_of_Corfu_2_-_September_2017.jpg","artist":"Martin Falbisoner","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":532,"description":"The Old Fortress and the Old Town of Corfu - part of UNESCO World Heritage Site Ref. 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You can contact the creator by leaving a message here: [1] )","credit":"File:The Old Fortress and the Old Town of Corfu - September 2017.jpg , by Martin Falbisoner . File:Corfu Old Fortress R15.jpg , by MJJR (Marc Ryckaert). File:151 GR2230005 SCI CASTLE 03 CORFU (By TRYFON MANOLIS THESSALONIKI HELLAS).jpg , by Tryfon Manolis . File:Corfu Panagia Mandrakina R02.jpg , by MJJR (Marc Ryckaert). File:Corfu Town R02.jpg , by MJJR (Marc Ryckaert). File:Palace of St. Michael and St. George, Corfu - September 2017.jpg , by Martin Falbisoner . File:2018-06-17 Corfu (Kerkira) town street 03.jpg , by Maxim75 (Maksym Kozlenko).","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1310,"description":"A montage of the city of Corfu and its notable locations/landmarks","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:40.412Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Corfu_Montage_L.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38283757#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38283757#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q603622","canonicalId":"world-heritage:980","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Kremlin de Kazan","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kremlin_de_Kazan","revisionId":238935945,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-25T13:22:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238935945","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kremlin%20de%20Kazan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:08.252Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Kremlin de Kazan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le kremlin de Kazan (en russe : Казанский кремль , Kazanski kreml' ; en tatar : Казан кирмәне, Qazan kirmäne) est le kremlin historique principal du Tatarstan, dans la ville de Kazan. Il fut construit sous les ordres d'Ivan IV, à l'emplacement des ruines de l'ancien château des khans de Kazan. Il est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 2000."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le kremlin de Kazan abrite plusieurs vieux édifices, le plus ancien étant la cathédrale de l'Annonciation (1554-1562), la seule église russe du XVIe siècle ayant six trumeaux et cinq absides. Comme beaucoup d'autres édifices à Kazan de cette période, elle a été construite à partir du grès pâle de la région et non de briques. Elle serait l'œuvre de l'architecte semi-légendaire Postnik Yakovlev, mais c'est purement spéculatif. Le beffroi de la cathédrale fut érigé en cinq étapes selon les ordres du tsar Ivan IV ; il imite le clocher d'Ivan le Grand du kremlin de Moscou et fut détruit par les Soviétiques en 1930."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q603622","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Kazan Kremlin","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan_Kremlin","revisionId":1365247172,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-21T05:08:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365247172","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kazan%20Kremlin&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:11.018Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Kazan Kremlin","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Kazan Kremlin (Russian: Казанский кремль; Tatar: Казан кирмәне) is the chief historic citadel of Kazan, a city in Russia. It was built at the behest of Ivan the Terrible on the ruins of the former castle of Kazan khans. It was declared a World Heritage Site in 2000."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History and monuments","text":"The Kazan Kremlin includes many old buildings, the oldest of which is the Annunciation Cathedral (1554–1562), the only 16th-century Russian church to have six piers and five apses. Like many of Kazan's buildings of the period, it is constructed of local pale sandstone rather than of brick. The renowned Pskov architects Postnik Yakovlev and Ivan Shirjay (called Barma) were invited by the Tsar to rebuild the Kazan Kremlin in stone. The cathedral bell tower was erected in five tiers at the urging of Ivan the Terrible and was scored to resemble the Ivan the Great Belltower in Moscow, but was pulled down by the Soviets in 1930."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q603622","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Казанский кремль. 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No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le monastère de Ferapontov (en russe : Ферапонтов монастырь), situé dans le hameau de Ferapontovo dans le raïon de Kirillov de l'oblast de Vologda, est considéré comme l'un des plus beaux exemples de l'art et de l'architecture médiévale russe, raison pour laquelle il est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Le monastère est fondé par saint Feraponte ou Phéraponte en 1398 (Ферапонт, forme russe du prénom grec Θεράπων Thérapôn, prénom devenu Θεράποντας Théraponte) à l'est du monastère de Kirillo-Belozersky - nommé en l'honneur de Cyrille Belozersky (ou du Lac Blanc). Le monastère commence à devenir connu sous le disciple de Cyrille, saint Martinien, qui deviendra abbé du monastère de la Trinité-Saint-Serge en 1447.\n\nLe monastère sera protégé et favorisé par les membres de la famille d'Ivan III. La structure la plus ancienne, la cathédrale de la Nativité de la Vierge (1490) est construite par les maîtres de Rostov."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q838256","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Ferapontov Monastery","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferapontov_Monastery","revisionId":1378538092,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T23:00:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378538092","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ferapontov%20Monastery&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:14.971Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ferapontov Monastery","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Ferapontov Monastery is a monastery of the Russian Orthodox Church in Ferapontovo, Kirillovsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The monastery was founded by Saint Ferapont in 1398. In 2000, the monastery was added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The monastery was founded by Saint Ferapont in 1398 in the Russian North, to the east from the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery, named after his fellow monk, Saint Cyril of Beloozero. The fame of the monastery started to spread under Kirill's disciple, Saint Martinian, who was to become a father superior of the Troitse-Sergiyeva Lavra in 1447.\n\nEven after Martinian's death, his monastery was protected and favoured by members of Ivan III's family. The most ancient structure, the Cathedral of Nativity of the Virgin (1490), was built in brick by the masters of Rostov. This edifice is the best preserved of three sister cathedrals erected in the 1490s in the Russian North."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q838256","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ferapontovo drone cut.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Ferapontovo_drone_cut.jpg/960px-Ferapontovo_drone_cut.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ferapontovo_drone_cut.jpg","artist":"Trasprd","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":960,"description":"Ферапонтов Белозерский монастырь","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:40.412Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ferapontovo_drone_cut.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Vadimrazumov copter - Ferapontovo tim.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Vadimrazumov_copter_-_Ferapontovo_tim.jpg/960px-Vadimrazumov_copter_-_Ferapontovo_tim.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vadimrazumov_copter_-_Ferapontovo_tim.jpg","artist":"Usadboved","credit":"This file was derived from: Vadimrazumov copter - Ferapontovo.jpg","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":716,"description":"Ансамбль Ферапонтова монастыря: Ферапонтово, Кирилловский район, Вологодская область","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:40.412Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vadimrazumov_copter_-_Ferapontovo_tim.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"eastern orthodox monastery","fr":"monastère orthodoxe oriental"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838256#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural landmark","fr":"lieu d'intérêt"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838256#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838256#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Russian architecture","fr":"architecture russe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838256#P149"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1398 (shown to the year)","fr":"1398 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838256#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q7865260","canonicalId":"world-heritage:983","articles":{"en":{"title":"Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications, Bermuda","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_Town_of_St_George_and_Related_Fortifications,_Bermuda","revisionId":1376320186,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-23T12:32:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376320186","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historic%20Town%20of%20St%20George%20and%20Related%20Fortifications%2C%20Bermuda&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:12.175Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications, Bermuda","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. 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Originally called New London, it was founded by the Virginia Company and was Bermuda's capital until 1815."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Starting from settlement of St. George's Town in 1612 (the permanent settlement of Bermuda had begun with the wreck of the Sea Venture, the flagship of the Virginia Company, but the three men who remained from that ship had lived on Smith's Island, prior to the arrival of more settlers in 1612), the colony's militia built and garrisoned a range of fortifications, mostly protecting the entrances to St. George's Harbour and Castle Harbour, both of which gave access to the town."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q7865260","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:BL 6 inch rifle, with two BL 9.2 inch rifles beyond, at St. David's Battery, Bermuda, 2011.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/BL_6_inch_rifle%2C_with_two_BL_9.2_inch_rifles_beyond%2C_at_St._David%27s_Battery%2C_Bermuda%2C_2011.jpg/960px-BL_6_inch_rifle%2C_with_two_BL_9.2_inch_rifles_beyond%2C_at_St._David%27s_Battery%2C_Bermuda%2C_2011.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BL_6_inch_rifle,_with_two_BL_9.2_inch_rifles_beyond,_at_St._David%27s_Battery,_Bermuda,_2011.jpg","artist":"Seán Pòl Ó Creachmhaoil","credit":"With a Canon EOS camera Previously published: In a private Facebook album","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"One of two 6\" RBL ( BL 6 inch Mk VII gun , built by Vickers, on Central Pivot Mk II mount), with two 9.2\" Rifled Breech Loaders (RBL) ( BL 9.2 inch Gun Mk X ) coastal artillery guns visible in the background, at the defunct St. David's Battery (also known as the Examination Battery ), on Great Head, the larger of the two heads which compose St. David's Head, on St. David's Island , St. George's Parish , Bermuda , in 2011. 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No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Blaenavon Industrial Landscape, in and around Blaenavon, Torfaen, Wales, was inscribed a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2000.\n\nThe Blaenavon Ironworks, now a museum, was a major centre of iron production using locally mined or quarried iron ore, coal and limestone.\n\nRaw materials and products were transported via horse-drawn tramroads, canals and steam railways.\n\nThe Landscape includes protected or listed monuments of the industrial processes, transport infrastructure, workers' housing and other aspects of early industrialisation in South Wales."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Preservation","text":"The Landscape includes 24 scheduled monuments and 82 listed buildings, of which the most important are publicly owned.\n\nAt the time of inscription as a World Heritage Site many of the elements were vulnerable due to lack of conservation.\n\nSince then there has been extensive work on conserving the ironworks, Big Pit and other historic elements of Blaenavon and the surrounding landscape.\n\nThere are continued efforts to ensure that new development does not reduce the value and appearance of the Landscape.\n\nThe Torfaen County Borough Council, Brecon Beacons National Park Authority and Monmouthshire County Council have statutory planning responsibility for parts of the Landscape."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q23818211","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Big Pit Mining Museum.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Big_Pit_Mining_Museum.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Big_Pit_Mining_Museum.jpg","artist":"Rafaël Delaedt ( Arafi )","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Big Pit Mining Museum near Blaenafon, Wales","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:40.412Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Big_Pit_Mining_Museum.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23818211#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q6744547","canonicalId":"world-heritage:985","articles":{"en":{"title":"Maloti-Drakensberg Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maloti-Drakensberg_Park","revisionId":1371989070,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-29T18:56:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371989070","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maloti-Drakensberg%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:13.293Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Maloti-Drakensberg Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Maloti-Drakensberg Park is a World Heritage Site, established on 11 June 2001 by linking the Sehlabathebe National Park in the Kingdom of Lesotho and the uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The highest peak is Thaba Ntlenyana rising to 3,482 metres.\n\nProposed extensions to the main park include the Golden Gate Highlands National Park, Sterkfontein Dam Nature Reserve (Free State) and Royal Natal National Park (KwaZulu-Natal) in South Africa; and the Bokong Nature Reserve and Ts'ehlanyane National Park in Lesotho.\n\nThe park is situated in the Drakensberg Mountains which form the highest areas in the sub-region, and support unique montane and sub-alpine ecosystems."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q6744547","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Parc du Drakensberg","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_du_Drakensberg","revisionId":238935482,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-25T13:05:12Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238935482","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20du%20Drakensberg&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:32.154Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc du Drakensberg","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc du Drakensberg ou uKhahlamba est un parc d'Afrique du Sud d'une surface de 2 428 km². Il se situe à cheval entre la province de KwaZulu-Natal et le Lesotho. Il tient son nom du massif montagneux du Drakensberg.\n\nLe parc englobe plusieurs parcs de surfaces plus réduites, notamment le Royal Natal National Park et le Drakensberg National Park, protégés au titre de site Ramsar.\n\nDepuis le 30 novembre 2000, le parc a été inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial par l'Unesco.\n\nC'est un site mixte, symbole d'une beauté naturelle rare, d'une concentration de faune rare et de restes archéologiques, notamment des grottes présentant la plus vaste concentration de peintures rupestres de l'Afrique subsaharienne."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Les San, un peuple de chasseurs-cueilleurs, sont les premiers occupants connus de cette région. Ils y auraient vécu pendant 4 000 ans. Bien que le peuple San ait vécu autrefois dans toute l'Afrique australe, les populations de langue bantoue ont migré dans la région au XIIIe siècle et les San se sont retirés notamment dans les vallées en contrebas du Drakensberg, où les surplombs rocheux auraient fourni un abri contre les éléments. Par la suite, avec la colonisation européenne, les fermiers blancs s'approprièrent de plus en plus des terres restantes."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2744060","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6744547#P527","relationshipPath":["Q6744547","Q2744060"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6744547#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Tugela Gorge - Royal Natal National Park.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Tugela_Gorge_-_Royal_Natal_National_Park.jpg/960px-Tugela_Gorge_-_Royal_Natal_National_Park.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tugela_Gorge_-_Royal_Natal_National_Park.jpg","artist":"Esther Westerveld","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/westher/37418464664/","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Tugela Gorge - Royal Natal National Park","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:40.412Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tugela_Gorge_-_Royal_Natal_National_Park.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage","fr":"patrimoine culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6744547#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"natural heritage","fr":"patrimoine naturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6744547#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"2013 (shown to the year)","fr":"2013 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6744547#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1061531","canonicalId":"world-heritage:986","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Cité universitaire de Caracas","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_universitaire_de_Caracas","revisionId":223893921,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-03-14T21:12:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=223893921","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cit%C3%A9%20universitaire%20de%20Caracas&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:15.513Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cité universitaire de Caracas","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Cité universitaire de Caracas (Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas) est le principal campus de l'université centrale du Venezuela. Il a été conçu par l'architecte Carlos Raúl Villanueva, et a été inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial en 2000. La Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas est considérée comme un chef-d'œuvre d'architecture et d'urbanisme."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1061531","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"University City of Caracas","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_City_of_Caracas","revisionId":1377318136,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-28T21:56:10Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377318136","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University%20City%20of%20Caracas&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:17.865Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — University City of Caracas","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The University City of Caracas (Spanish: Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas), also known by the acronym CUC, is the main campus of the Central University of Venezuela (UCV), located in central Caracas, the capital of Venezuela. It was designed by the Venezuelan architect Carlos Raúl Villanueva and was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2000. The Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas is considered a \"masterpiece\" of architecture and urban planning, and greatly influenced Venezuelan architecture.\n\nVillanueva oversaw design from the end of the Second World War, and oversaw the campus construction for 20 years."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction and design planning","text":"The campus and buildings of UCV are considered to be Villanueva's masterpiece. Built on the site of the old Hacienda Ibarra (which originally belonged to Simon Bolívar's family) and connected to the new city center at Plaza Venezuela, the project required a massive undertaking in both urban planning and architectural design. The selected location gave Villanueva a unique opportunity to apply his conscious integration of art and architecture on a grand scale. This vast urban complex of about 2 km2 included a total of forty buildings and it became one of the most successful applications of Modern Architecture in Latin America."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1061531","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:UCV2.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/UCV2.jpg/960px-UCV2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:UCV2.jpg","artist":"Hiddendaemian","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:UCV2.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Central University of Venezuela, Caracas.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:40.412Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:UCV2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"campus","fr":"campus"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061531#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2733427","canonicalId":"world-heritage:987","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Muraille de Lugo","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muraille_de_Lugo","revisionId":239721900,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-22T10:41:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239721900","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muraille%20de%20Lugo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:14.349Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Muraille de Lugo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La muraille de Lugo est une fortification militaire de la province romaine de Gallaecia. Sa construction a certainement débuté en 260, lorsque Lucus Augusti (Lugo) est devenu un centre important de communication et de commerce de la Gallaecia romaine, et s'est terminée sous Constantin Ier. Cette muraille romaine entoure le centre historique de la ville de Lugo (Espagne), elle est très bien conservée, intégrée au cours des siècles à l'urbanisation de la ville, et avec quelques ajouts, elle garde en grande partie son aspect d'origine.\n\nLe mur, avec ses 71 tours massives, s'étend sur une longueur de 2 117 m, est percé de dix portes. On peut le parcourir à pied sur toute sa longueur, son chemin de ronde fait office de promenade."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"L'enceinte romaine de l'ancienne Lucus Augusti est la mieux conservée de la péninsule ibérique. Elle n'a que peu changé en ses 17 siècles d'existence, gardant son aspect d'origine, conforme au modèle du traité d'architecture de Vitruve."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Conservation","text":"Depuis soixante ans environ le travail le plus important de restauration a commencé en 1972 lorsque a été entreprise la démolition des bâtiments qui prenaient appui sur les remparts.\n\nLa muraille se détériore dans certaines zones, soit par une prolifération végétale \"sauvage\", soit par du vandalisme lié aux constructions avoisinantes, soit également par du vandalisme simple, par exemple sur les luminaires. La ville de Lugo et le gouvernement autonome de la Galice, propriétaire du monument, se renvoient la responsabilité de la maintenance globale du monument."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2733427","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Roman walls of Lugo","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_walls_of_Lugo","revisionId":1360494463,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-21T20:37:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360494463","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman%20walls%20of%20Lugo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:16.076Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Roman walls of Lugo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Roman walls of Lugo are the ancient Roman defensive walls of the Roman colonia of Lucus Augusti –present-day Lugo, Spain–, in the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis. Stretching 2,120 metres (6,960 ft), they were built in the third century AD to defend the ancient Roman town. The fortifications, still largely intact, were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000 and are a popular tourist attraction."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2733427","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Lugo 2023 - Roman Walls.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Lugo_2023_-_Roman_Walls.jpg/960px-Lugo_2023_-_Roman_Walls.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lugo_2023_-_Roman_Walls.jpg","artist":"Fernando Pascullo","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Lugo 2023 - Roman Walls","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:40.412Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lugo_2023_-_Roman_Walls.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Muralla.Lugo.Galicia.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Muralla.Lugo.Galicia.jpg/960px-Muralla.Lugo.Galicia.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Muralla.Lugo.Galicia.jpg","artist":"Rosa Cabecinhas & Alcino Cunha (Rosino)","credit":"Flickr","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Lugo , Galicia , Spain [2006] 'Muralla, Calicia [2006]'","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:40.412Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Muralla.Lugo.Galicia.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"city walls","fr":"rempart de ville"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2733427#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"monument","fr":"monument"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2733427#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1091515","canonicalId":"world-heritage:988","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Églises romanes de la Vall de Boí","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glises_romanes_de_la_Vall_de_Bo%C3%AD","revisionId":216972824,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-07-21T07:28:23Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=216972824","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glises%20romanes%20de%20la%20Vall%20de%20Bo%C3%AD&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:16.631Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Églises romanes de la Vall de Boí","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"En novembre 2000, neuf églises romanes de la Vall de Boí ont été inscrites sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO.\n\nCes édifices, remarquables par la pureté de leurs lignes, mais au cœur d'une région isolée, tombés dans l'oubli pendant des siècles, n'ont été redécouverts par les spécialistes qu'en 1907 date à laquelle l'Institut des études catalanes organisa une expédition dirigée par l'architecte catalan Josep Puig i Cadafalch, chargée de les photographier et d'en faire des relevés.\n\nÀ partir de 1919, à la suite du scandale causé par la vente des fresques du monastère de Santa María de Mur, la plupart des peintures originales que les églises recelaient ont été déplacées au Musée national d'art de Catalogne, à Barcelone."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1091515","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_Romanesque_Churches_of_the_Vall_de_Bo%C3%AD","revisionId":1365731947,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:09:29Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365731947","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catalan%20Romanesque%20Churches%20of%20the%20Vall%20de%20Bo%C3%AD&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:19.414Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Churches of the Vall de Boí are a set of nine Early Romanesque churches declared World Heritage Site by UNESCO and located in the Vall de Boí, in the Catalan comarca of Alta Ribagorça (Province of Lleida).\n\nBuilt between the 11th and 12th centuries, as a group, these churches represent an especially pure and consistent example of pictorial art and architecture in the Lombard Romanesque style and were unusual for the richness of their interior paintings. They are the largest concentration in Europe of Romanesque art and a unique example of 12th century Catalonian cultural traditions."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History of the frescoes of the Vall de Boí","text":"The twelfth century was the golden age for fresco painting throughout Catalonia; the rise of military orders and victories against the Moors led to increased wealth.\n\nThe churches in the Vall de Boí were built in two stages: those of Boí around 1100 and in style are connected to Aquitaine. The second stage, the churches of Taüll, date from 1123 that reflect a Lombard style mixed with the sculpture from Toulouse. The apse of Sant Climent de Taüll is considered a masterpiece of European Romanesque painting."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1091515","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Taull001.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Taull001.jpg/960px-Taull001.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Taull001.jpg","artist":"Núria Pueyo","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":1268,"description":"Sant Climent de Taüll, Vall de Bohí.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:40.412Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Taull001.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Pantocràtor de Taüll.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Pantocr%C3%A0tor_de_Ta%C3%BCll.jpg/960px-Pantocr%C3%A0tor_de_Ta%C3%BCll.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pantocr%C3%A0tor_de_Ta%C3%BCll.jpg","artist":"Master of Taüll","credit":"Own work , Espencat , 2 September 2008","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pantocr%C3%A0tor_de_Ta%C3%BCll.jpg","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Pantocràtor de Taüll, Sant Climent de Taüll Church, Catalonia. (Now at MNAC-Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya, Barcelona)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:40.412Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pantocr%C3%A0tor_de_Ta%C3%BCll.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Romanesque architecture","fr":"architecture romane"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091515#P149"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q923894","canonicalId":"world-heritage:989","articles":{"en":{"title":"Archaeological site of Atapuerca","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeological_site_of_Atapuerca","revisionId":1371270170,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-25T15:30:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371270170","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archaeological%20site%20of%20Atapuerca&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:24.541Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Archaeological site of Atapuerca","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The archaeological site of Atapuerca is located in the Province of Burgos in the north of Spain and is notable for its evidence of early human occupation. Bone fragments from around 800,000 years ago, found in its Gran Dolina cavern, provide the oldest known evidence of hominid settlement in Western Europe and of hominid cannibalism anywhere in the world."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Discovery of the site","text":"The archaeological significance of this part of the Province of Burgos became increasingly apparent in the 20th century as the result of the construction of a metre-gauge railway (now disused) through the Atapuerca Mountains. The railway, which was mainly intended to supply Basque industry with raw materials, proved to be unprofitable and did not operate for long. However, its construction involved deep cuttings through the karst geology of Atapuerca, exposing rocks and sediments of features known as Gran Dolina, Galería Elefante and Sima de los Huesos."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protection and access","text":"The site was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, under the name, Archaeological Site of Atapuerca. The site is also protected at national level (as a Zona Arqueológica, a category of Bien de Interés Cultural on the heritage register) and at regional level (Castile and León has designated the Sierra de Atapuerca an Espacio cultural).\n\nThe regional designation of Espacio cultural is intended to allow sustainable tourism in the local villages. There is a Site Access Centre (CAYAC) in Ibeas de Juarros.\n\nThere is also an Experimental Archaeology Centre (CAREX) in the village of Atapuerca. Finds are shown at the Museum of Human Evolution in the city of Burgos."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q923894","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Sima de los Huesos","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sima_de_los_Huesos","revisionId":236152521,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-12T22:29:32Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236152521","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sima%20de%20los%20Huesos&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:35.303Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sima de los Huesos","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sima de los Huesos signifie en français « gouffre des ossements » et désigne un aven qui contient un gisement paléolithique âgé de 430 000 ans. Sa richesse en fossiles en fait la source d'information principale de la paléoanthropologie de cette période en Europe. La cavité est constituée d'une salle au fond d'un puits de 14 m et a été creusée par une rivière souterraine dans la Cueva Mayor de la sierra d'Atapuerca en Espagne, massif classé au patrimoine mondial.\n\nLa Sima de los Huesos a éveillé l'intérêt pour la sierra d'Atapuerca après la découverte d'une mandibule humaine archaïque complète en 1976."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Découverte officielle","text":"En décembre 1975 un étudiant en thèse, Trinidad de Torres, participe à une conférence sur la conservation des grottes à Burgos. Il discute des fossiles de la Trinchera del Ferrocarril avec les membres du Groupe Edelweiss et ces derniers l'invitent à y organiser une expédition l'été suivant. La campagne débute en août 1976 dans la Trinchera dont Torres divise et rebaptise les sites en Gran Dolina et Tres Simas (Galería). Torres était à la recherche de fossiles, mais les résultats manquent, jusqu'au 12 août où le groupe arrive dans la Sima de los Huesos. Le premier fossile humain alors officiellement découvert fut une mandibule, baptisée AT-1."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Quelques crânes et l'origine violente des fractures","text":"Les marques de violence létales sont bien documentées dans le Néolithique mais sont plus rares avant. Elles renseignent sur la compétition pour l'accès aux ressources et sur les relations sociales des différentes civilisations de chasseurs-cueilleurs. En 2016, sur plus de 1850 fragments crâniens retrouvés, plus de 560 ont pu être reconstitués pour former 17 crânes : 5 enfants, 3 adolescents et 9 adultes. Or ces crânes présentent de nombreuses fractures. La plupart proviennent des facteurs taphonomiques internes à l'aven, d'autres proviennent de la chute tandis que certains peuvent être vus comme des traces de violences entre individus."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q28952348","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q923894#P527","relationshipPath":["Q923894","Q28952348"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q923894#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Dolina-Pano-3.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Dolina-Pano-3.jpg/960px-Dolina-Pano-3.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dolina-Pano-3.jpg","artist":"Mario Modesto Mata","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1668,"description":"Excavations at the site of Gran Dolina, in Atapuerca (Spain), during 2008. Panoramic photography formed using 3 individual photographies with Hugin software. TD-10 archaeological level is being excavated where the most of the people are. It is a Homo heidelbergensis camp. Under the plank, we can observe a woman with red sweatshirt excavating TD-6 archaeological level, where were found the first remains of Homo antecessor .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:40.412Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dolina-Pano-3.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"prehistoric archaeological site","fr":"site préhistorique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q923894#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Atapuerca","fr":"Atapuerca"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q923894#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q16913154","canonicalId":"world-heritage:990","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Assise (Italie)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assise_(Italie)","revisionId":237307486,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-24T10:58:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237307486","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Assise%20(Italie)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:34.571Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Assise (Italie)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Assise (en italien : Assisi) est une ville italienne située dans la province de Pérouse en Ombrie.\n\nAssise est surtout célèbre pour son apogée médiévale et pour être le lieu de naissance et de mort de François d'Assise, un des plus grands saints de l'Église catholique romaine et saint patron de l'Italie, ainsi que de Claire d'Assise, fondatrice de l’ordre des Clarisses. Pour son patrimoine exceptionnel, la ville est classée sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco.\n\nAssise a été le siège de plusieurs rencontres interreligieuses, connues sous le nom de rencontres d'Assise, en 1986, 1993, 2002 et 2011."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie et climat","text":"Assise est située au cœur de l'Ombrie, au contact des Apennins et de la vaste plaine qui s'étire de Spolète à Pérouse. Elle s'étend sur les contreforts nord-ouest du mont Subasio aménagés en terrasses, dans une position modérément surélevée par rapport à la vallée nord de l'Ombrie, à environ 26 km au sud-est de Pérouse.\n\nSituée entre l'antique via Flaminia qui remontait de la côte Adriatique et la vallée du Tibre, au Moyen Âge, la ville est une étape sur la route de Rome et sur celle de la Terre Sainte pour les pèlerins qui s'embarquent pour l'Orient à Ancône, dans les Marches voisines."},{"kind":"history","heading":"De la fondation aux invasions barbares","text":"Les plus anciennes traces de présence humaine dans la région d'Assise remontent au néolithique.\n\nAux alentours de 1000 av. J.-C., des migrants s'installent dans la haute vallée du Tibre, jusqu'à la mer Adriatique, mais aussi dans le voisinage d'Assise. On les appelle Ombriens. Ils vivent dans des petites unités fortifiées sur les hauteurs.\n\nDe nombreuses découvertes archéologiques indiquent qu'Assise tire ses origines d'un petit village habité par les Ombriens présents à l'époque de la culture de Villanova (IXe – VIIIe siècle av. J.-C.)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q20103","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16913154#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16913154","Q65017042","Q20103"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16913154#P527","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65017042#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Assisi","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assisi","revisionId":1373989120,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-09T03:56:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373989120","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Assisi&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:36.705Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Assisi","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Assisi (, also ; Italian: [asˈsiːzi]; from Latin: Asisium; Old Italian: Ascesi) is a town and comune of Italy in the Province of Perugia in the Umbria region, on the western flank of Monte Subasio.\n\nIt is generally regarded as the birthplace of the Latin poet Propertius, born around 50–45 BC. It is the birthplace of St. Francis, who founded the Order of Friars Minor in that town in 1208, and of St. Clare of Assisi (Chiara d'Offreducci), who, with St. Francis, founded the Order of Poor Ladies, which later became the Order of Poor Clares after her death. In 1838, St. Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows was also born in Assisi."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The earliest attested people of Assisi were the Umbri. In 77 AD Pliny the Elder described Regio VI Umbria and said that the Umbri were thought to be the oldest inhabitants of Italy. The people of Assisi were mentioned by name. The Romans took control of central Italy after the Battle of Sentinum in 295 BC. They built the flourishing municipium Asisium on a series of terraces on Monte Subasio. Roman remains can still be found in Assisi: city walls, the forum (now Piazza del Comune), a theatre, an amphitheatre and the Temple of Minerva (now transformed into the Church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q20103","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16913154#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16913154","Q65017042","Q20103"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16913154#P527","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65017042#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:San Francesco Basilica2.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/San_Francesco_Basilica2.jpg/960px-San_Francesco_Basilica2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:San_Francesco_Basilica2.jpg","artist":"Gunnar Bach Pedersen","credit":"Self-photographed","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:San_Francesco_Basilica2.jpg","width":960,"height":718,"description":"Assisi Basilica di San Francesco","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:40.412Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:San_Francesco_Basilica2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"heritage site","fr":"site patrimonial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16913154#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q8343761","canonicalId":"world-heritage:993","articles":{},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8343761#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"historic heritage of Brazil","fr":"patrimoine historique du Brésil"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8343761#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Colonial Revival architecture","fr":"architecture néocoloniale"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8343761#P149"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-license-approved-image","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q5595","canonicalId":"world-heritage:994","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Isthme de Courlande","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isthme_de_Courlande","revisionId":238935862,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-25T13:19:29Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238935862","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isthme%20de%20Courlande&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:18.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Isthme de Courlande","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L’isthme de Courlande ou flèche curonienne (en lituanien : Kuršių nerija ; en russe : Куршская коса, Kourchskaïa kossa ; en allemand : Kurische Nehrung) est une flèche littorale située en Lituanie et en Russie (exclave de Kaliningrad), proche de l'ancienne Courlande."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"L'isthme est une flèche littorale sablonneuse, d'orientation nord-est à sud-ouest, qui sépare la rive orientale de la mer Baltique et la lagune de Courlande et s’étire en arc étroit (400 mètres à 3,8 km de large) légèrement concave, sur 98 kilomètres de long de la péninsule de Sambie jusqu'au port de Klaipėda. La partie nord-est (52 km) appartient à la Lituanie (apskritis de Klaipėda), la partie sud-ouest (46 km) à la Russie (oblast de Kaliningrad). L'isthme, à son extrémité nord, est séparé du territoire continental de la Lituanie par une étroite passe maritime (500 m de large), le détroit de Memel-Klaipėda."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La formation de l’isthme de Courlande a débuté il y a quelque 5 000 ans. L’isthme de Courlande abrite certaines des plus hautes dunes d’Europe. La hauteur moyenne est de 35 m mais, à certains endroits, les dunes dépassent 60 m.\n\nD'après la mythologie lituanienne, l'isthme s'est créé quand des dieux lituaniens de la mer de Prusse créèrent une tempête pour exprimer leur colère. Neringa, la fille de Karvaiitis, qui protégeait les lituaniens de la côte créa une barrière de sable pour protéger la population de la tempête."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5595","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Curonian Spit","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curonian_Spit","revisionId":1366153266,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:16:14Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366153266","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Curonian%20Spit&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:21.747Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Curonian Spit","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Curonian Spit, sometimes called Courish Split (Lithuanian: Kuršių nerija; Russian: Ку́ршская коса́ / Kurshskaya kosa, German: Kurische Nehrung), is a 98-kilometre-long (61 mi), thin, curved sand-dune spit that separates the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site shared by Lithuania and Russia. Its southern portion lies within Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia, and its northern within southwestern Klaipėda County of Lithuania."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The Curonian Spit stretches from the Sambia Peninsula on the south to its northern tip next to a narrow strait, across which is the port city of Klaipėda on the Lithuanian mainland. The northern 52-kilometre-long (32 mi) stretch of the Curonian Spit peninsula lies in Klaipėda County, Lithuania, while the rest is part of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia. The width of the spit varies from a minimum of 400 m (1,300 ft) in Russia (near the village of Lesnoy) to a maximum of 3,800 m (12,500 ft; 2.4 mi) in Lithuania (just north of Nida)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Geologic history","text":"The Curonian Spit was formed about 3rd millennium BC. A glacial moraine served as its foundation; winds and sea currents later contributed enough sand to raise and keep the formation above sea level.\n\nThe existence of this narrow shoal is inherently threatened by the natural processes that govern shoreline features. It depends on a dynamic balance between sand transport and deposition. Geologically it is an ephemeral coast element. The most likely development is that the shallow bay inside the Curonian Spit will eventually fill up with sediment, thus creating new land."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5595","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Curonian Spit from Space, 2006.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Curonian_Spit_from_Space%2C_2006.jpg/960px-Curonian_Spit_from_Space%2C_2006.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Curonian_Spit_from_Space,_2006.jpg","artist":"Nasa Earth Observatory","credit":"https://www.earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/8179/curonian-spit","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Curonian_Spit_from_Space,_2006.jpg","width":960,"height":1750,"description":"Curonian Spit, 2006","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:40.412Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Curonian_Spit_from_Space,_2006.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Mirties slėnis nuo Parnidžio kopos.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Mirties_sl%C4%97nis_nuo_Parnid%C5%BEio_kopos.JPG/960px-Mirties_sl%C4%97nis_nuo_Parnid%C5%BEio_kopos.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mirties_sl%C4%97nis_nuo_Parnid%C5%BEio_kopos.JPG","artist":"Hugo.arg ( talk )","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mirties_sl%C4%97nis_nuo_Parnid%C5%BEio_kopos.JPG","width":960,"height":636,"description":"The Valley of Death looking from the Parnidis Dune, Neringa, Lithuania","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:40.412Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mirties_sl%C4%97nis_nuo_Parnid%C5%BEio_kopos.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"spit","fr":"cordon littoral"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5595#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5595#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Curonia","fr":"Curonia"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5595#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q837642","canonicalId":"world-heritage:995","articles":{"en":{"title":"Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesuit_Block_and_Estancias_of_C%C3%B3rdoba","revisionId":1379623075,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-11T01:06:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379623075","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jesuit%20Block%20and%20Estancias%20of%20C%C3%B3rdoba&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:19.982Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba (Spanish: Manzana Jesuítica y Estancias de Córdoba) are a collection of buildings and sites formerly used by the Jesuits in the province of Córdoba, Argentina, which were named a World Heritage Site in 2000."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"After the founding of the university, the different estancias were started between 1616 (La Caroya) and 1683 (La Candelaria). The estancias raised cattle, fruit and crops.\n\nThe estancias and the block had to be left by the Jesuits, following the 1767 decree by King Charles III of Spain that expelled them from the continent. They were then run by the Franciscans until 1853, when the Jesuits returned to The Americas. Nevertheless, the university and the high-school were nationalized a year later."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q837642","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Estancia d'Alta Gracia","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estancia_d%27Alta_Gracia","revisionId":238935499,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-25T13:05:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238935499","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estancia%20d'Alta%20Gracia&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:36.549Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Estancia d'Alta Gracia","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'estancia d'Alta Gracia est une ancienne réduction jésuite, située dans la ville d'Alta Gracia en Argentine. Elle a été transformée en musée en 1972 (officiellement en 1977) et classée au Patrimoine mondial de l’humanité en l'an 2000."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3899974","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837642#P527","relationshipPath":["Q837642","Q3899974"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837642#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Jesuit reduction","fr":"Réduction"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837642#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"estancia","fr":"estancia"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837642#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Jesuit Estancia","fr":"Jesuit Estancia"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837642#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q5762117","canonicalId":"world-heritage:996","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Brugge-CanalRozenhoedkaai.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Brugge-CanalRozenhoedkaai.JPG/960px-Brugge-CanalRozenhoedkaai.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brugge-CanalRozenhoedkaai.JPG","artist":"Jean-Christophe BENOIST","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Vue du canal à Rozenhoedkaai","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:40.412Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brugge-CanalRozenhoedkaai.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762117#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage ensemble","fr":"ensemble partie de l'héritage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762117#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q2990490","canonicalId":"world-heritage:998","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Complexe de conservation de l'Amazonie centrale","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complexe_de_conservation_de_l%27Amazonie_centrale","revisionId":224345529,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-03-29T14:25:10Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=224345529","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Complexe%20de%20conservation%20de%20l'Amazonie%20centrale&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:21.130Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Complexe de conservation de l'Amazonie centrale","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le complexe de conservation de l’Amazonie centrale est un site de près de 6 millions d’hectares au Brésil inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO en 2000 et 2003. Il constitue la plus grande zone protégée du bassin amazonien et l’une des régions les plus riches de la Terre du point de vue de la biodiversité."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Écosystème","text":"On y trouve des forêts de varzea et d’igapo, des lacs, des cours d’eau dans lesquels vit la plus grande diversité de poissons électriques du monde. Le site héberge également des espèces menacées comme l’arapaima géant, le lamantin d'Amazonie, le caïman noir et deux espèces de dauphins d’eau douce. On peut y voir évoluer des tapis mouvants de végétation des cours d’eau avec un nombre considérable d’espèces endémiques. Le site est, de plus, considéré comme l’une des 200 écorégions prioritaires du WWF (World Wildlife Fund) pour la protection de l'environnement et du développement durable."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2990490","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Anavilhanas National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anavilhanas_National_Park","revisionId":1364731819,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-18T05:14:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364731819","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anavilhanas%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:36.071Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Anavilhanas National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Anavilhanas National Park (Portuguese: Parque Nacional de Anavilhanas) is a national park that encompasses a huge river archipelago in the Rio Negro in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. It is part of a World Heritage Site."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Conservation","text":"The park was originally created on 6 February 1981 as an integral protection unit covering 350,018 hectares (864,910 acres).\n\nIt was reclassified from the strictly protected ecological station to the more open (but still protected) national park status by law nº 11.799 of 29 October 2008.\n\nThe park protects the environment of the Anavilhanas river archipelago in the Rio Negro, one of the largest in the world, and its forest formations.\n\nIt supports scientific research and enhances conservation of the Amazon biome through environmental education and sustainable tourism."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q392877","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2990490#P527","relationshipPath":["Q2990490","Q392877"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2990490#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Florestas na margem do Rio Unini.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Florestas_na_margem_do_Rio_Unini.jpg/960px-Florestas_na_margem_do_Rio_Unini.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Florestas_na_margem_do_Rio_Unini.jpg","artist":"Jecogeo","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"patrimônio localizado no Brasil","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:41.376Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Florestas_na_margem_do_Rio_Unini.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Amazon 57.53278W 2.71207S.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Amazon_57.53278W_2.71207S.jpg/960px-Amazon_57.53278W_2.71207S.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amazon_57.53278W_2.71207S.jpg","artist":"Generated by User:Rex","credit":"NASA","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amazon_57.53278W_2.71207S.jpg","width":960,"height":719,"description":"Amazon river flowing through the Amazon rainforest.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:41.376Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amazon_57.53278W_2.71207S.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2990490#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"historic heritage of Brazil","fr":"patrimoine historique du Brésil"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2990490#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2990490#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q14230458","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1001","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Système d'irrigation de Dujiangyan","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27irrigation_de_Dujiangyan","revisionId":239573300,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-17T09:51:35Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239573300","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Syst%C3%A8me%20d'irrigation%20de%20Dujiangyan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:37.261Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Système d'irrigation de Dujiangyan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le système d'irrigation de Dujiangyan (chinois simplifié : 都江堰 ; chinois traditionnel : 都江堰 ; pinyin : Dū jiāng yàn ; litt. « barrage (yàn) du fleuve (jiāng) de la métropole (Dū) ») est conçu en Chine au IIIe siècle av. J.-C. par le gouverneur Li Bing (李冰) et son fils Er Lang, pour éviter les inondations provoquées par la rivière Min, et irriguer la plaine de Chengdu. Il fonctionne sans interruption depuis sa création, et continue de se développer. À partir du XXe siècle, l'ouvrage devient également un site touristique."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Pendant la période des Royaumes combattants, l'État de Qin prend le contrôle de la région constituant l'État de Shu. Elle est alors pauvre et peu peuplée. La plaine de Chengdu manque d'eau, tandis que la rivière Min, qui dévale du plateau tibétain, provoque des inondations régulières au moment de la fonte des neiges, époque où son débit peut dépasser 5 000 m3/s, contre 500 en période de basses eaux. De plus, cette rivière est aussi une voie de communication indispensable pour assurer la circulation des marchandises, des troupes et des approvisionnements."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q824157","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14230458#P527","relationshipPath":["Q14230458","Q824157"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14230458#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Dujiangyan","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dujiangyan","revisionId":1365733009,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:19:16Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365733009","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dujiangyan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:38.294Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Dujiangyan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Dujiangyan (Chinese: 都江堰; pinyin: Dūjiāngyàn) is an ancient hydraulic engineering system in Dujiangyan City, Sichuan, China. Originally constructed around 256 BC by the State of Qin as an irrigation and flood control project, it is still in use today. The system's infrastructure develops on the Min River (Minjiang), one of the longest tributaries of the Yangtze. The area is in the west part of the Chengdu Plain, between the Sichuan Basin and the Tibetan Plateau.\n\nOriginally, the Min would rush down from the Min Mountains and slow down abruptly after reaching the Chengdu Plain, filling the watercourse with silt, thus making the nearby areas extremely prone to floods."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"King Zhao of Qin allocated 100,000 taels of silver for the project and sent a team said to number tens of thousands. The levee was constructed from long sausage-shaped baskets of woven bamboo filled with stones known as Zhulong held in place by wooden tripods known as Macha. The construction of a water-diversion levee resembling a fish's mouth took four years to complete.\n\nCutting the channel proved to be a far greater problem, as the hand tools available at the time, prior to the invention of gunpowder, would have taken decades to cut through the mountain."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geology","text":"The Dujiangyan irrigation system is located at the turning point of the two topographic steps of the western plateau mountains and the Chengdu Plain. It is the southwest extension of the Longmen Mountains and the area through which the Longmen Mountain Fault Zone passes."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q824157","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14230458#P527","relationshipPath":["Q14230458","Q824157"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14230458#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:青城山.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/%E9%9D%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%B1%B1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%9D%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%B1%B1.jpg","artist":"Charlie fong","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%9D%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%B1%B1.jpg","width":960,"height":640,"description":"​青城山山门。青城山是中国道教发祥地之一，相传为东汉张道陵讲经传道之所。","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:41.376Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%9D%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%B1%B1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14230458#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q15224718","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1002","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Xidi","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xidi","revisionId":237266434,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-22T19:16:57Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237266434","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xidi&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:39.858Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Xidi","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Xidi (西递 ; pinyin : Xīdì ; littéralement : Relais de l'Ouest), est un village du sud de la province chinoise de l'Anhui. Conjointement avec le village de Hongcun, il a été inscrit en 2000 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO, sous la dénomination « anciens villages du sud du Anhui ».\n\nLe village, d'abord dénommé Xichuan (Rivière de l'Ouest) en raison des cours d'eau qui le traversent, acquit sa prospérité grâce à la famille Hu, qui s'y installa en 1047. En 1465, cette famille se lança dans une activité de négoce dont la réussite permit une augmentation rapide de la population, ainsi que la construction d'importants bâtiments privés et publics, comme les ponts Huiyuan et Gulai."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4010","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15224718#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15224718","Q4010"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15224718#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Xidi","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xidi","revisionId":1377188176,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-28T06:00:40Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377188176","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xidi&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:45.596Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Xidi","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Xidi (Chinese: 西递) is a village in Xidi Town (西递镇), Yi County, Huangshan City of the historical Huizhou region of Anhui province, China. Xidi and the nearby town of Hongcun are known for their exceptional preservation of rural Anhui architecture and city planning during medieval China, and together they were declared the \"Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui\" World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2000."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"First built during the Huangyou era (1049–1053) of Song dynasty Emperor Renzong, the village was originally called Xichuan (West River), owing to the water courses flowing through it.\n\nThe Hu family of Xidi are descended from Hu Shiliang, from Wuyuan, who was a descendant of Hu Changyi, a son of Emperor Zhaozong of Tang who was adopted by the Wuyuan Hu family.\n\nThe rise of the village was closely tied to the fortunes of the Hu family. By 1465 CE, during the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), family members had started in business as merchants, leading to construction of major private buildings and a public infrastructure."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4010","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15224718#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15224718","Q4010"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15224718#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15224718#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q273834","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1003","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Grottes de Longmen","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grottes_de_Longmen","revisionId":238935721,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-25T13:14:14Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238935721","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grottes%20de%20Longmen&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:22.293Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Grottes de Longmen","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les grottes de Longmen (chinois : 龙门石窟 ; pinyin : lóngmén shíkū ; littéralement les grottes de la Porte du Dragon) se trouvent à 12 kilomètres au sud de la moderne Luoyang dans la province de Henan en Chine. Ces grottes bouddhistes ont été excavées dans le calcaire après 494 et, pour l'essentiel, jusqu'au Xe siècle. Elles sont densément présentes sur les deux côtés d'une gorge entre deux montagnes, Xiang Shan (à l'est) et Longmen Shan (à l'ouest). La rivière Yihe (ou Yi he : rivière Yi) qui s'écoule vers le nord y a creusé son lit. La gorge a servi de « porte » à la ville voisine. Pour cette raison, l'endroit était appelé Yique (porte de la rivière Yi). Du nord au sud, les grottes se succèdent sur environ un kilomètre."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Au cours de la période des royaumes combattants, le général Qin, Baiqi, vainquit les forces Han et Wei à cet endroit.\n\nLa construction des grottes débuta en 493. Au tournant du siècle, vers 500, les sculpteurs de Longmen trouvèrent un style qui leur a été propre, indépendant de toute influence étrangère : en étirant les figures sur des lignes de force aux courbes tendues, en réduisant les plis à des tracés et à de faibles modulations ils abolissaient la matérialité du corps."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q273834","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Longmen Grottoes","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longmen_Grottoes","revisionId":1366154989,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:28:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366154989","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Longmen%20Grottoes&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:26.273Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Longmen Grottoes","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Longmen Grottoes (simplified Chinese: 龙门石窟; traditional Chinese: 龍門石窟; pinyin: Lóngmén Shíkū; lit. 'Dragon's Gate Grottoes') or Longmen Caves are some of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. Housing tens of thousands of statues of Shakyamuni Buddha and his disciples, they are located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) south of present-day Luoyang in Henan province, China. The images, many once painted, were carved as outside rock reliefs and inside artificial caves excavated from the limestone cliffs of the Xiangshan (香山) and Longmenshan, running east and west. The Yi River flows northward between them and the area used to be called Yique (伊阙; 'The Gate of the Yi River')."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"This complex is one of the three great grottoes in China alongside the Yungang Caves near Datong in Shanxi Province and the Mogao Caves near Dunhuang in Gansu Province. The valley formed by the Yi River enclosed by two hills ranges of Xiangshan (to the east) and Longmenshan (to the west) hills have steep slopes on the western and eastern slopes along the river. Yi is a north flowing tributary of the Luo River. The grottoes are formed in 1 km of the stretch of this river and were carved on both banks, in limestone formations creating the Longmen Caves."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Early history","text":"The earliest history of the creation of Longmen Grottoes is traced to the reign of Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei dynasty when he shifted his capital to Luoyang from Datong; Luoyang's symbolic value is borne by the fact that it served as the historic capital for 13 dynasties. The grottoes were excavated and carved with Buddhist subjects over the period from 493 AD to 1127 AD, in four distinct phases. The first phase started with the Northern Wei dynasty (493–534). The second phase saw slow development of caves as there was interruption due to strife in the region, between 524 and 626, during the reign of the Sui dynasty (581–618) and the early part of the Tang dynasty (618–907)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q273834","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Longmen Grottoes 3.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Longmen_Grottoes_3.jpg/960px-Longmen_Grottoes_3.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Longmen_Grottoes_3.jpg","artist":"Rialfver Original uploader was Rialfver at nl.wikipedia","credit":"Transferred from nl.wikipedia (Original text : Eigen werk )","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Caves of Longmen","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:41.376Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Longmen_Grottoes_3.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:27427-Luoyang (49067744628).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/27427-Luoyang_%2849067744628%29.jpg/960px-27427-Luoyang_%2849067744628%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:27427-Luoyang_(49067744628).jpg","artist":"xiquinhosilva","credit":"27427-Luoyang","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":603,"description":"Luoyang is an industrial city in central China’s Henan province, in what is widely recognized as the region where Chinese civilization originated. Luoyang, ancient China’s capital during multiple dynasties, is home to Baima Si (White Horse Temple), among China’s first Buddhist temples, founded in the 1st century.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:41.376Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:27427-Luoyang_(49067744628).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"grotto","fr":"grotte ornementale"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273834#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Chinese AAAAA-rated tourist attraction","fr":"site touristique chinois de rang AAAAA"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273834#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q817164","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1004","articles":{"en":{"title":"Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Tombs_of_the_Ming_and_Qing_Dynasties","revisionId":1339144555,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-02-19T03:53:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1339144555","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imperial%20Tombs%20of%20the%20Ming%20and%20Qing%20Dynasties&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:25.064Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (simplified Chinese: 明清皇家陵寝; traditional Chinese: 明清皇家陵寢; pinyin: Míng Qīng Huángjiā Língqǐn) is the designation under which the UNESCO has included several tombs and burial complexes in the list of World Heritage Sites. These tombs date from the Ming and Qing dynasties of China.\n\nTombs were included in the list in 2000, 2003 and 2004. Three Imperial tombs in Liaoning Province, all built in the 17th century, were added in 2004: the Yongling tomb, the Fuling tomb and the Zhaoling tomb were constructed for the founding emperors of the Qing dynasty and their ancestors."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q817164","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Tombeaux des Ming","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombeaux_des_Ming","revisionId":238858788,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T21:03:09Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238858788","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tombeaux%20des%20Ming&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:09.487Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Tombeaux des Ming","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La dynastie des Ming a régné sur la Chine entre 1368 et 1644. Leurs tombeaux ont été classés au Patrimoine mondial en 2000 et 2003."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q41135","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817164#P527","relationshipPath":["Q817164","Q41135"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817164#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Noel 2005 Pékin tombeaux Ming voie des âmes.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Noel_2005_P%C3%A9kin_tombeaux_Ming_voie_des_%C3%A2mes.jpg/960px-Noel_2005_P%C3%A9kin_tombeaux_Ming_voie_des_%C3%A2mes.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Noel_2005_P%C3%A9kin_tombeaux_Ming_voie_des_%C3%A2mes.jpg","artist":"ofol","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Pavilion with \"ways of souls\" a turtle-borne stele at the tombs of the Emperors of the Ming Dynasty (AD 1368 to 1644). 50km north west of Beijing, in Changping.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:41.376Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Noel_2005_P%C3%A9kin_tombeaux_Ming_voie_des_%C3%A2mes.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Beiling Park 24617-Shenyang (49052226601).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Beiling_Park_24617-Shenyang_%2849052226601%29.jpg/960px-Beiling_Park_24617-Shenyang_%2849052226601%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beiling_Park_24617-Shenyang_(49052226601).jpg","artist":"xiquinhosilva","credit":"24617-Shenyang","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":493,"description":"Beiling Park is a park in the northern part of Shenyang City, China. The park has an area of 3,300,000m², and contains many historic buildings, pine trees and lakes.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:41.376Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beiling_Park_24617-Shenyang_(49052226601).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"burial plot","fr":"concession funéraire"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817164#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q1426014","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1005","articles":{"en":{"title":"Major town houses of the architect Victor Horta (Brussels)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_town_houses_of_the_architect_Victor_Horta_(Brussels)","revisionId":1372449016,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-31T20:06:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372449016","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Major%20town%20houses%20of%20the%20architect%20Victor%20Horta%20(Brussels)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:26.714Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Major town houses of the architect Victor Horta (Brussels)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The major town houses of Victor Horta are four town houses in Brussels, Belgium, which have been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000. All four houses were designed and built by the Belgian architect Victor Horta (1861–1947), who pioneered the Art Nouveau style during the mid-1890s."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Victor Horta was born in Ghent, Belgium, in 1861 and lived for several years in Paris before returning to Belgium to work as an architect in 1880. He achieved rapid success, working on several prestigious buildings and receiving a number of official posts including a position at the Free University of Brussels.\n\nFrom 1892, Horta began working in the new Art Nouveau style. In 1893, he designed the Hôtel Tassel, which is considered one of the first examples of Art Nouveau architecture (along with the Hankar House by Paul Hankar, built at the same time)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1426014","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Hôtel Tassel","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_Tassel","revisionId":240153654,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-07T10:12:53Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240153654","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B4tel%20Tassel&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:09:50.378Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Hôtel Tassel","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'hôtel Tassel est une maison de maître construite de 1892 à 1893 par Victor Horta à Bruxelles en Belgique pour son ami Émile Tassel, professeur à l'Université libre de Bruxelles. Il est situé rue Paul-Émile Janson no 6."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Distinctions et protections","text":"En 2000, l'hôtel Tassel est inscrit au patrimoine mondial par l'Unesco avec trois autres constructions (voir Habitations majeures de l'architecte Victor Horta)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1881679","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426014#P527","relationshipPath":["Q1426014","Q1881679"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426014#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Tassel House stairway.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Tassel_House_stairway.JPG/960px-Tassel_House_stairway.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tassel_House_stairway.JPG","artist":"Henry Townsend","credit":"Self-photographed","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tassel_House_stairway.JPG","width":960,"height":813,"description":"Stairway of Tassel House , Brussels","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:41.376Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tassel_House_stairway.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Victor Horta Hotel Tassel.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Victor_Horta_Hotel_Tassel.JPG/960px-Victor_Horta_Hotel_Tassel.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Victor_Horta_Hotel_Tassel.JPG","artist":"Karl Stas","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1516,"description":"Victor Horta, Hotel Tassel, rue Paul-Emile Janson 6, Ixelles","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:41.376Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Victor_Horta_Hotel_Tassel.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426014#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q677879","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1006","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Minières néolithiques de silex de Spiennes","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mini%C3%A8res_n%C3%A9olithiques_de_silex_de_Spiennes","revisionId":238903756,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-24T10:35:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238903756","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mini%C3%A8res%20n%C3%A9olithiques%20de%20silex%20de%20Spiennes&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:29.535Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Minières néolithiques de silex de Spiennes","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les minières néolithiques de silex de Spiennes se trouvent dans une zone calcaire de la province de Hainaut en Belgique, à Spiennes, à 6 km au sud-est du centre-ville de Mons et à environ 50 km au nord-est de Valenciennes (France). Il s’agit d’un site archéologique d’extraction et de taille du silex d’époque néolithique. C’est un des sites archéologiques les mieux documentés et étudiés en la matière. Les minières néolithiques de silex de Spiennes sont inscrites au Patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 2000, pour qui « ce sont les centres d'extraction minière les plus vastes et les plus anciens d'Europe »."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Les toutes premières découvertes mentionnées dans les journaux locaux (Le Modérateur) remontent à 1842. Le site est ensuite signalé par Albert Toilliez (1816-1865), ingénieur à Mons. Dès 1851, il soupçonne la présence d'un vaste atelier de fabrication de haches à Spiennes. Ces découvertes sont signalées par son cousin Désiré Toilliez.\n\nEn 1867 furent mis au jour 25 puits d'extraction du silex à l'occasion de la construction d'une ligne de chemin de fer. La commission scientifique chargée de surveiller les travaux comprenait Auguste Houzeau de Lehaie, Alphonse Briart et François-Léopold Cornet."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le site couvre une centaine d'hectares. Il est situé sur les versants et plateaux situés de part et d'autre de la rivière La Trouille. Il s’agit d’un site consacré à l’extraction et à la taille du silex, qui fut en activité au Néolithique moyen et récent, d'environ 4300 à 2200 av. J.-C. À cette époque, des milliers de minières (de 10 000 à 20 000 ?) ont été creusées pour exploiter les bancs de silex, roche recherchée pour la fabrication de haches et de lames. Ces exploitations alimentaient le travail de tailleurs spécialisés, dont les ateliers étaient situés sur le site même, à proximité des puits en activité."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q677879","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Neolithic flint mines of Spiennes","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic_flint_mines_of_Spiennes","revisionId":1366155562,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:32:55Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366155562","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neolithic%20flint%20mines%20of%20Spiennes&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:31.724Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Neolithic flint mines of Spiennes","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Neolithic flint mines of Spiennes are among the largest and earliest Neolithic flint mines which survive in north-western Europe, located close to the Walloon village of Spiennes, southeast of Mons, Belgium. The mines were active during the mid and late Neolithic between 4,300 and 2,200 BC. Declared to be \"remarkable for the diversity of technological solutions used for extraction\" the site and its surroundings were inducted into the UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites in 2000."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Discovered in 1843, the first excavations were undertaken by the mining engineer Alphonse Briart and two others during railway construction in 1867, with results presented to the International Prehistoric Congress held in Brussels in 1872. Intermittent excavations have been carried out up to the present day.\n\nThe Mines of Spiennes cover some 100 ha (250 acres) of downland four miles south-east of the city of Mons. The site is dotted with millions of scraps of worked flint and numerous mining pits, that Neolithic settlers have gradually turned into vertical mine shafts to depths of over 10 m (33 ft)."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Conservation and access","text":"An interpretative centre called SILEX'S opened in spring 2015. There is a museum on the surface and it is normally possible to descend into a mine."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q677879","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Spiennes - Minières néolithiques de silex (2).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Spiennes_-_Mini%C3%A8res_n%C3%A9olithiques_de_silex_%282%29.jpg/960px-Spiennes_-_Mini%C3%A8res_n%C3%A9olithiques_de_silex_%282%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spiennes_-_Mini%C3%A8res_n%C3%A9olithiques_de_silex_(2).jpg","artist":"Jean-Pol GRANDMONT","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1440,"description":"Spiennes (Belgium), neolithic mines of flint of the \"Camp à Caillaux\".","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:41.376Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spiennes_-_Mini%C3%A8res_n%C3%A9olithiques_de_silex_(2).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Spiennes1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Spiennes1.jpg/960px-Spiennes1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spiennes1.jpg","artist":"Peterlewis at en.wikipedia","credit":"Own work Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by User:Jalo using CommonsHelper .","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spiennes1.jpg","width":960,"height":325,"description":"Own scan of old print","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:41.376Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spiennes1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677879#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mine","fr":"mine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677879#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q636714","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1008","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Paysage archéologique des premières plantations de café du sud-est de Cuba","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paysage_arch%C3%A9ologique_des_premi%C3%A8res_plantations_de_caf%C3%A9_du_sud-est_de_Cuba","revisionId":239312940,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T20:00:40Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239312940","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paysage%20arch%C3%A9ologique%20des%20premi%C3%A8res%20plantations%20de%20caf%C3%A9%20du%20sud-est%20de%20Cuba&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:28.408Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Paysage archéologique des premières plantations de café du sud-est de Cuba","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le paysage archéologique des premières plantations de café du sud-est de Cuba est une zone du parc national de la Sierra Maestra, dans l'Est de Cuba, reconnue au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en tant que témoignage unique « d'une forme d'exploitation agricole de la forêt vierge, dont les traces ont disparu dans les autres parties du monde », et que « paysage culturel unique, illustrant un stade important de la production caféières dans l'est de Cuba au XIXe et au début du XXe siècle »."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Introduite dans l'île de Saint-Domingue par des colons français au cours du XVIIIe siècle, la production de café se développe à Cuba avec l'arrivée de nombreux propriétaires de plantations français qui fuient le soulèvement des esclaves haïtiens puis les massacres de 1804 après la proclamation d'indépendance. Ils sont rejoints par d'autres colons, principalement français et espagnols, tout au long du XIXe siècle jusqu'à ce que de nouvelles techniques de culture développées en Amérique latine conduisent à la fermeture de la plupart des plantations cubaines, incapables de résister à la concurrence."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q636714","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeological_Landscape_of_the_First_Coffee_Plantations_in_the_South-East_of_Cuba","revisionId":1365730272,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T02:56:34Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365730272","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archaeological%20Landscape%20of%20the%20First%20Coffee%20Plantations%20in%20the%20South-East%20of%20Cuba&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:30.691Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba are the remains of several 19th-century coffee plantations located in the foothills of the Sierra Maestra. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, eastern Cuba was primarily involved with coffea cultivation. The remnants of the plantations display the techniques used in the difficult terrain, as well as the economic and social significance of the plantation system in Cuba and the Caribbean.\n\nIn 2000, the Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba was added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The plantations are in different states of preservation, from the Cafetal Isabelica, which is fully restored, so some that are completely ruined. However, they all follow a similar layout. In the center of the plantation is the owner's residence, generally built in the style of Basque architecture, adapted for a tropical climate. Surrounding the owner's house were the slave quarters, made of flimsy wood and roofed with branches and leaves. Each plantation also includes a terraced drying floor ('secadero') for coffee bean preparation and other buildings for milling and roasting."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"French colonizers established coffee plantations in the 18th century on the island of Hispaniola, but the independence of Haiti in 1804 caused them to flee to Cuba, which was then under Spanish rule. During the 19th century, many coffee plantations were established across the Sierra Maestra, but they were unable to compete with the coffee plantations of Brazil, Colombia, and Costa Rica in the early 20th century, and gradually declined. Today, only a few coffee plantations are still in operation."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q636714","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Cuba Cafetal Isabelica P1080153a.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Cuba_Cafetal_Isabelica_P1080153a.jpg/960px-Cuba_Cafetal_Isabelica_P1080153a.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cuba_Cafetal_Isabelica_P1080153a.jpg","artist":"Sigi Knoll (Lagaly_de)","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Cuba, historic coffee plantation cafetal Isabelica. manor house","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:41.376Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cuba_Cafetal_Isabelica_P1080153a.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:MuseoIsabelica 01.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/MuseoIsabelica_01.JPG/960px-MuseoIsabelica_01.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MuseoIsabelica_01.JPG","artist":"BluesyPete","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":693,"description":"Façade de l'hacienda","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:41.376Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MuseoIsabelica_01.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"landscape","fr":"paysage"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q636714#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q391229","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1009","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Tournai","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_de_Tournai","revisionId":238935634,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-25T13:10:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238935634","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cath%C3%A9drale%20Notre-Dame%20de%20Tournai&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:27.971Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Tournai","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La cathédrale Notre-Dame de Tournai est un édifice religieux catholique sis au cœur du centre historique de la ville de Tournai, en Belgique. Elle est le siège du diocèse de Tournai et le seul bâtiment de culte belge construit dès l’origine comme cathédrale. Chef-d'œuvre de l'art roman scaldien et de l'art gothique scaldien, ce monument est, par l'alliance harmonieuse des styles roman et gothique, par sa taille et son architecture caractéristique, un des témoins les plus impressionnants de l'art d'Occident. Elle fait partie du patrimoine majeur de Wallonie et est classée depuis l'an 2000 au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Cadre territorial et environnemental","text":"Située sur une légère élévation en bordure de l’Escaut, au cœur du centre historique de Tournai, la cathédrale repose sur un sol meuble et humide, ce qui expose ses fondations à des risques de remontées capillaires. Ce contexte géologique particulier, conjugué à un climat régional marqué par une forte humidité et des variations thermiques modérées, accentue les phénomènes de dégradation des matériaux de construction tels que la pierre bleue (érosion, fissuration), les couvertures métalliques (infiltrations), et les parements en pierre (colonisation biologique)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Trois cathédrales se sont succédé sur le site de la cathédrale Notre-Dame de Tournai. C'est au Ve siècle qu'une première cathédrale fut édifiée sous l'égide d'Éleuthère de Tournai, un des premiers évêques de la ville.\n\nEn 532, saint Médard, quatorzième évêque de Noyon qui, en 531, avait déplacé son siège épiscopal de Saint-Quentin à Noyon, fut élu évêque de Tournai. Il unit ainsi les deux diocèses qui le resteront jusqu'en 1146, lorsque le pape Eugène III les sépara de nouveau.\n\nDu IXe au XIe siècle, on procéda à l'édification d'un nouveau sanctuaire, qui fut incendié à deux reprises, en 881 et 1066, et chaque fois restauré. En 1092 est fondée l'abbaye Saint-Martin de Tournai."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q391229","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Tournai Cathedral","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai_Cathedral","revisionId":1369371169,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-14T15:33:29Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369371169","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tournai%20Cathedral&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:30.075Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Tournai Cathedral","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Cathedral of Our Lady (French: Notre-Dame de Tournai; Dutch: Onze-Lieve-Vrouw van Doornik; Picard: Noter-Danme ed Tornai), or Tournai Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic cathedral, see of the Diocese of Tournai in Tournai, Belgium. It has been classified both as a Wallonia major heritage site since 1936 and as a World Heritage Site since 2000."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Early history","text":"There was a diocese centered at Tournai from the late 6th century and this structure of local blue-gray stone occupies rising ground near the south bank of the Scheldt, which divides the city of Tournai into two roughly equal parts. Begun in the 12th century on even older foundations, the building combines the work of three design periods with striking effect, the heavy and severe character of the Romanesque nave contrasting remarkably with the transitional work of the transept and the fully developed Gothic of the choir. The transept is the most distinctive part of the building, with its cluster of five bell towers and apsidal (semicircular) ends."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Damage and restoration","text":"The cathedral was damaged by a severe tornado 14 August 1999. Assessment of the damage revealed underlying structural problems and the cathedral has been undergoing extensive repairs and archaeological investigation ever since. The Brunin Tower was stabilised in 2003.\n\nIn recognition of Tournai cathedral's cultural value, UNESCO designated the building a World Heritage Site in 2000."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q391229","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Tournai pan.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Tournai_pan.jpg/960px-Tournai_pan.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tournai_pan.jpg","artist":"self-made composite, from photos taken by Jean-Pol Grandmont","credit":"Image:Tournai_JPG000a.jpg and Image:Tournai_JPG002.jpg","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":460,"description":"This is a photo of a monument in Wallonia, number:","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:41.376Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tournai_pan.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Tournai JPG000c.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Tournai_JPG000c.jpg/960px-Tournai_JPG000c.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tournai_JPG000c.jpg","artist":"Jean-Pol GRANDMONT","credit":"own work","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Tournai (Belgium), western porch of the Notre-Dame (Our Lady) cathedral (XIIth century).","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:41.376Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tournai_JPG000c.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cathedral","fr":"cathédrale"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391229#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"church building","fr":"église"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391229#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Romanesque architecture","fr":"architecture romane"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391229#P149"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Gothic architecture","fr":"architecture gothique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391229#P149"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Mary","fr":"Marie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391229#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q118468","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1010","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Terre de l'encens","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terre_de_l%27encens","revisionId":230530708,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-11-10T19:15:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=230530708","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Terre%20de%20l'encens&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:29.023Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Terre de l'encens","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Terre de l'encens est un lieu dans le sultanat d'Oman sur la route de l'encens, plus précisément dans la province du Dhofar."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q118468","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Land of Frankincense","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_of_Frankincense","revisionId":1374283626,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-11T01:18:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374283626","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Land%20of%20Frankincense&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:33.991Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Land of Frankincense","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Land of Frankincense (Arabic: أرض اللبان, romanized: ʿArḍ al-Lubān or Arabic: أرض البخور, romanized: ʿArḍ al-Bakhūr) is a site in Oman on the Incense Road. The site includes frankincense trees, Khor Rori and the remains of a caravan oasis, which were crucial to the medieval incense trade.\n\nThe site was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000 as Frankincense Trail and was renamed in 2005 to Land of Frankincense. Although Somalia is home to the largest frankincense forests, Oman has capitalized on the challenges faced by the African nation, positioning itself as the primary source of frankincense."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q118468","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ruins6.JPG","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Ruins6.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ruins6.JPG","artist":"Snickeringshadow","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ruins6.JPG","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"The ruins of the ancient city of Sumharam also known as Khor Rori","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:41.376Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ruins6.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Oman, Wadi Dawkah, Land of Frankincense.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Oman%2C_Wadi_Dawkah%2C_Land_of_Frankincense.jpg/960px-Oman%2C_Wadi_Dawkah%2C_Land_of_Frankincense.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oman,_Wadi_Dawkah,_Land_of_Frankincense.jpg","artist":"Dr. Thomas Liptak","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Oman: Wadi Dawkah : Land of Frankincense","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:41.376Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oman,_Wadi_Dawkah,_Land_of_Frankincense.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118468#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q22026170","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1011","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sainte-Etchmiadzin","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainte-Etchmiadzin","revisionId":238936128,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-25T13:30:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238936128","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sainte-Etchmiadzin&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:38.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sainte-Etchmiadzin","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La cathédrale Sainte-Etchmiadzin (en arménien Մայր Տաճար Սուրբ Էջմիածին, Mayr Tajar Surb Ejmiatsin, « cathédrale-mère de Sainte-Etchmiadzin ») est le plus ancien édifice chrétien arménien.\n\nSa première construction date de 303, mais elle a été par la suite reconstruite en 484. Au cours des siècles suivants, l'édifice a été maintes fois remanié, et seuls les murs nord, sud et ouest datent du IVe siècle. Le XVIIe siècle est la période où le monument a été le plus de fois remanié, donnant son aspect actuel à la cathédrale : construction de la coupole en 1627, du clocher à deux étages en 1658, du lanternon en 1683 et des fresques intérieures d'un style curieusement persan."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1294648","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22026170#P527","relationshipPath":["Q22026170","Q1294648"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22026170#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Zvartnots, Armenia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvartnots,_Armenia","revisionId":1378515634,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T21:14:10Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378515634","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zvartnots%2C%20Armenia&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:12.255Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Zvartnots, Armenia","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Zvartnots (Armenian: Զվարթնոց, romanized: Zvart'nots', lit. 'celestial angels', IPA: [zəvɑɾtʰˈnɔtsʰ] (Western Armenian)) is a town in the Armenian province of Armavir, about 10 km west from Yerevan, approximately halfway to Ejmiatsin.\n\nZvartnots International Airport, Yerevan's international airport, is located near the town of Zvartnots, as is the Zvartnots Cathedral. The former national airline, Armavia, had its corporate headquarters on the grounds of Zvartnots International Airport. In addition, the head office of the General Department of Civil Aviation of Armenia is at Zvartnots Airport."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q505175","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22026170#P527","relationshipPath":["Q22026170","Q505175"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22026170#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ejmiadzin Cathedral2.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ejmiadzin_Cathedral2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ejmiadzin_Cathedral2.jpg","artist":"Vigen Hakhverdyan","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":633,"description":"Etchmiadzin Cathedral , the mother church of Armenia.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:41.376Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ejmiadzin_Cathedral2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22026170#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q834893","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1012","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national du Kinabalu","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_du_Kinabalu","revisionId":238935869,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-25T13:19:53Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238935869","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20du%20Kinabalu&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:31.206Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national du Kinabalu","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national du Kinabalu (en malais : Taman Negara Kinabalu), est un parc national de Malaisie inauguré en 1964.\n\nCe parc fait partie de la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis décembre 2000.\n\nSitué sur la côte ouest de Sabah de l'île de Bornéo, il s'étend sur 754 km² autour du mont Kinabalu, qui, à 4095,2 m, est le sommet le plus élevé de l'Asie du Sud-Est.\n\nLe parc national du Kinabalu abrite une variété étonnante de faune et de flore sur quatre zones de climat différentes : basses forêts tropicales, alpage, forêts de chênes de montagne et forêts de conifères."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q834893","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Kinabalu Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinabalu_Park","revisionId":1374653531,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-13T09:26:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374653531","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kinabalu%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:33.400Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Kinabalu Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Kinabalu Park (Malay: Taman Kinabalu), established as one of the first national parks of Malaysia in 1964, is Malaysia's first World Heritage Site designated by UNESCO in December 2000 for its \"outstanding universal values\" and the role as one of the most important biological sites in the world with more than 4,500 species of flora and fauna, including 326 bird and around 100 mammal species, and over 110 land snail species.\n\nLocated on the west coast of Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, it covers an area of 754 square kilometres surrounding Mount Kinabalu, which at 4,095.2 meters, is the highest mountain on the island of Borneo.\n\nThe park is one of the most popular tourist spots in Sabah and Malaysia in general."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"British colonial administrator and naturalist Hugh Low led an expedition from Tuaran to the region in 1851. He also became the first recorded man to reach the peak of Mount Kinabalu. The highest peak of the mountain was later named after him—Low's Peak.\n\nThe region was designated as a national park in 1964, a decision influenced by expeditions led by botanist E. J. H. Corner for the Royal Society in 1961 and 1964."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Kinabalu Park is situated within the Crocker Range on the western coast of Sabah. It is located under the district of Ranau, within the West Coast Division. The park is not to be confused with Crocker Range National Park, which was a separate park to the south, under the Interior Division.\n\nThe park headquarters is 88 km (55 mi) away from the city of Kota Kinabalu. There are sealed roads leading towards the park headquarters from other parts of Sabah. It is situated on the southern boundary of Kinabalu Park, at an elevation of 1,563 m (5,128 ft). The northern boundary of Kinabalu Park is situated within the Kota Marudu District, under the Kudat Division."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q834893","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Kinabalu Sabah Borneo Kampong Kundasang 2.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Kinabalu_Sabah_Borneo_Kampong_Kundasang_2.jpg/960px-Kinabalu_Sabah_Borneo_Kampong_Kundasang_2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kinabalu_Sabah_Borneo_Kampong_Kundasang_2.jpg","artist":"kallerna","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Mount Kinabalu seen during sunrise, from Kampong Kundasang, near Kinabalu Park entrance","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:41.376Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kinabalu_Sabah_Borneo_Kampong_Kundasang_2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Gunung Kinabalu.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Gunung_Kinabalu.jpg/960px-Gunung_Kinabalu.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gunung_Kinabalu.jpg","artist":"Ariel Steiner, Israel","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"View from Mount Kinabalu in Sabah, Malaysia. South Peak on the left.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:41.376Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gunung_Kinabalu.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q834893#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q834893#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1964 (shown to the year)","fr":"1964 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q834893#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q61535","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1013","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national du Gunung Mulu","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_du_Gunung_Mulu","revisionId":238935880,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-25T13:20:16Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238935880","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20du%20Gunung%20Mulu&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:35.242Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national du Gunung Mulu","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national du Gunung Mulu, fondé en 1974, se situe au Sarawak, État de Malaisie, situé sur l'île de Bornéo. Le parc est dans le nord du Sarawak, non loin de la frontière avec Brunei, à environ 100 km de la ville de Miri. Il est sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 2000 pour sa faune et flore tropicale exceptionnelle, ainsi que ses cavernes et ses paysages de karsts érodés en cônes. Il est nommé d'après le mont Mulu, le pic le plus élevé de Sarawak. La région tient sa richesse floristique et faunistique aux nombreuses zones topographiques et géologiques différentes."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géologie","text":"Les principales roches présentes dans le parc sont des calcaires et des grès. Les calcaires sont fortement karstifiés[réf. nécessaire]."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Menaces sur la réserve","text":"En 2019, une concession de 4 400 hectares a été accordée à la société malaisienne Radiant Lagoon pour la plantation de palmiers à huile sur l'emprise du parc."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q61535","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Gunung Mulu National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung_Mulu_National_Park","revisionId":1378709091,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-05T20:19:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378709091","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gunung%20Mulu%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:37.331Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Gunung Mulu National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Gunung Mulu National Park, also known simply as the Mulu National Park is a national park in Miri Division, Sarawak, Malaysia. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that encompasses caves and karst formations in a mountainous equatorial rainforest setting. The park is famous for its caves and the expeditions that have been mounted to explore them and their surrounding rainforest, most notably the Royal Geographical Society Expedition of 1977–1978, which saw over 100 scientists in the field for 15 months. This initiated a series of over 20 expeditions now named the Mulu Caves Project.\n\nThe national park is named after Mount Mulu, the second highest mountain in Sarawak."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In the 19th century, Charles Hose (an administrator in the Raj of Sarawak) attempted to climb Mount Mulu but failed. It was only in the 1920s, when a Berawan rhino hunter named Tama Nilong discovered the south-west ridge near the mountain which eventually led to the summit. In 1932, Tama Nilong led Edward Shackleton during an Oxford University Expedition to the summit of Mount Mulu. This was the first successful ascent to the summit of Mount Mulu. In 1961, G.E. Wilford, of the British Borneo Geological Survey, visited Mulu caves. He surveyed the Deer Cave and Cave of the Winds. He also predicted that more caves will be discovered in the future."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Gunung Mulu National Park is the most studied tropical karst area in the world. It has 295 km of explored caves which houses millions of bats and swiftlets. The national park is located at Sarawak-Brunei border, 100 km (330,000 ft) south of Bandar Seri Begawan, lies between the headwaters of Tutoh river and Mendalam river where the latter is a tributary of the Limbang River. The western side of the park are lowland area (38% of the park) and the eastern side are the mountain ranges consists of limestone and sandstone."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q61535","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Mulu.JPG","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Mulu.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mulu.JPG","artist":"Juanita at the Japanese wikpedia","credit":"Japanese wikipedia","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"ムル国立公園の画像 中央の大きい山がグヌン・ムル 2004年10月12日、Juanitaが旅行したときに撮影","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:41.376Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mulu.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61535#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1974 (shown to the year)","fr":"1974 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61535#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1984562","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1014","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Grottes de Niah","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grottes_de_Niah","revisionId":237844198,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-15T14:49:24Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237844198","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grottes%20de%20Niah&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:32.895Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Grottes de Niah","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les grottes de Niah sont un ensemble de sites préhistoriques situés dans le district de Miri, dans le nord de l'ile de Bornéo, dans l'État de Sarawak, en Malaisie. Elles font partie du parc national de Niah. Elles ont notamment livré un crâne d'Homo sapiens daté d'environ 38 000 ans avant le présent."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Le site a été découvert par l'explorateur britannique Tom Harrisson dans les années 1950. Il a fait l'objet de nouvelles fouilles à partir de 1999 par des archéologues britanniques."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Fossiles humains","text":"On y a découvert un crâne humain attribué à Homo sapiens et daté d'environ 38 000 ans avant le présent, ce qui en fait le plus ancien site préhistorique connu en Malaisie orientale."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1984562","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Niah National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niah_National_Park","revisionId":1378393901,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T07:32:14Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378393901","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niah%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:46.348Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Niah National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Niah National Park, located within Miri Division, Sarawak, Malaysia, is the site of the Niah Caves which are an archeological site."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Alfred Russel Wallace lived for 8 months at Simunjan District with a mining engineer, Robert Coulson, who had explored what is now northern Sarawak for mineral ores. Coulson later wrote to Wallace about finding bones in a number of caves in Sarawak. On further enquiry, Wallace learned that one cave in question \"was situated in the district between Sarawak and Bruni (Brunei), on a mountain some distance inland.\" In March 1864, Wallace favoured Coulson to explore the caves. However, later in May 1864, G. J. Ricketts, a British Consul to Sarawak was appointed to undertake the work."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology","text":"The cave is an important prehistorical site where human remains from 40,000 years ago have been found. This is the oldest recorded human settlement in East Malaysia. More recent studies published in 2006 have shown evidence of the first human activity at the Niah caves from ca. 46,000 to 34,000 years ago. Painted Cave, situated in a much smaller limestone block of its own, some 150 metres from the Great Cave block's south eastern tip, has rock paintings dated as 1,200 years old. Archeologists have claimed a much earlier date for stone tools found in the Mansuli valley, near Lahad Datu in Sabah, but a precise dating analysis has yet to be published."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1984562","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:The main entrance to the Niah Caves at sunset..jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/The_main_entrance_to_the_Niah_Caves_at_sunset..jpg/960px-The_main_entrance_to_the_Niah_Caves_at_sunset..jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_main_entrance_to_the_Niah_Caves_at_sunset..jpg","artist":"Starlightchild","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":488,"description":"The entrance to the main cave at Niah Caves National Park, Miri, Sarawak, East Malaysia.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:41.376Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_main_entrance_to_the_Niah_Caves_at_sunset..jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cave","fr":"grotte"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1984562#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cave with prehistoric art","fr":"grotte ornée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1984562#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1984562#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1974 (shown to the year)","fr":"1974 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1984562#P571"},{"propertyId":"P575","label":{"en":"Discovery date recorded by the source","fr":"Date de découverte indiquée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1950 (shown to the year)","fr":"1950 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1984562#P575"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q8343756","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1016","articles":{"en":{"title":"Historic Centre of Arequipa","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Arequipa","revisionId":1366154190,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:23:01Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366154190","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historic%20Centre%20of%20Arequipa&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:34.540Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Historic Centre of Arequipa","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The historic centre of Arequipa, built in volcanic sillar rock, represents an integration of European and native building techniques and characteristics, expressed in the admirable work of colonial masters and Criollo and Indian masons. This combination of influences is illustrated by the city's robust walls, archways and vaults, courtyards and open spaces, and the intricate Baroque decoration of its facades."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q8343756","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:CatedralArequipa.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/CatedralArequipa.JPG/960px-CatedralArequipa.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CatedralArequipa.JPG","artist":"Valentin Ramirez","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CatedralArequipa.JPG","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Cathedral of Arequipa","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:41.376Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CatedralArequipa.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8343756#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8343756#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"monumental zone","fr":"monumental zone"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8343756#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q189934","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1017","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Réserve naturelle du Suriname central","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_naturelle_du_Suriname_central","revisionId":239313013,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T20:02:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239313013","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9serve%20naturelle%20du%20Suriname%20central&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:37.193Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Réserve naturelle du Suriname central","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Réserve naturelle du Suriname central est inscrite depuis 2000, au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO pour son immense forêt primaire tropicale au centre-ouest du Suriname.\n\nOn trouve, dans les forêts de montagne et plaine, plus de 5 000 espèces de plantes vasculaires ainsi que des animaux atypiques de la région (jaguar, tapir, tatou géant) et 400 espèces d'oiseaux."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q189934","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Central Suriname Nature Reserve","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Suriname_Nature_Reserve","revisionId":1365732109,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:10:44Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365732109","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Central%20Suriname%20Nature%20Reserve&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:43.478Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Central Suriname Nature Reserve","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Central Suriname Nature Reserve (Dutch: Centraal Suriname Natuurreservaat (CSNR)) is a conservation unit in Suriname.\n\nIt preserves an area of tropical rainforest. The reserve is in pristine condition."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Central Suriname Nature Reserve was created in 1998 by Conservation International and the government of Suriname from the fusion of three existing nature reserves: Ralleighvallen, Tafelberg and Eilerts de Haan gebergte. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000 for its pristine tropical rainforest ecosystem.\n\nThe forest received material support from Microsoft co-founder Jeff Harbers."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Environment","text":"It contains 16,000 square kilometres (6,200 sq mi) of both montane and lowland primary tropical forest including sections of the Guyana Highlands.\n\nIt is known for its rapids and bird species, including the Guiana Cock of the Rock (Rupicola rupicola). Over 5,000 different plants have been identified, and large mammals like the jaguar, giant armadillo, and eight species of primates. A research station is located at the foot of Voltzberg and the area is tourist attraction.\n\nSome of the most outstanding features in Central Suriname Nature Reserve are several granite domes – uplifted monoliths of granite rising high above the surrounding rainforest."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q189934","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Amazon jungle from above.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Amazon_jungle_from_above.jpg/960px-Amazon_jungle_from_above.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amazon_jungle_from_above.jpg","artist":"David Evers","credit":"originally posted to Flickr as Amazon jungle from above","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":643,"description":"This is a reworked version of a photograph I took at the summit of Mt. Voltzberg in Suriname (South America), viewing the Van Stockumberg. I just discovered the shadows/highlights function in photoshop and was able to bring out detail in the darker spots.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:41.376Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amazon_jungle_from_above.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"nature reserve","fr":"réserve naturelle"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189934#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"tropical forest","fr":"forêt tropicale humide"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189934#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q214007","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1021","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Tsodilo","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsodilo","revisionId":236657665,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-31T12:09:01Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236657665","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tsodilo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:36.434Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Tsodilo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Tsodilo est un site archéologique du Botswana inscrit en 2001 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial. Il est localisé dans le district du Nord-Ouest, à cheval sur la zone tampon du site du delta de l'Okavango.\n\nIl contient une des concentrations de peintures rupestres les plus importantes au monde, avec près de 4 500 peintures sur roche dans une zone d'approximativement 10 km² dans le désert du Kalahari, ce qui fait qu'on le surnomme parfois le « Louvre du désert ».\n\nLe site a été peuplé durant 100 000 ans ; ses peintures rupestres ne sont pas formellement datées mais les plus anciennes pourraient remonter à 2000 av. J.-C."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q214007","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Tsodilo","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsodilo","revisionId":1370375449,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-20T19:38:53Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370375449","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tsodilo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:37.902Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Tsodilo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Tsodilo Hills (Tswana: Lefelo la Tsodilo) are a UNESCO World Heritage Site (WHS), consisting of rock art, rock shelters, depressions, and caves in Botswana, Southern Africa.\n\nIt gained its WHS listing in 2001 because of its unique religious and spiritual significance to local peoples, as well as its unique record of human settlement over many millennia. UNESCO estimates there are over 4500 rock paintings at the site. The site consists of a few main hills known as the Child Hill, Female Hill, and Male Hill."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"There are four chief hills. The highest is 1,400 metres AMSL, one of the highest points in Botswana. The four hills are commonly described as the \"Male\" (the highest), \"Female\", \"Child\", plus an unnamed knoll. They are about 40 km from Shakawe and can be reached via a good graded dirt road.\n\nThere is a managed campsite between the two largest hills, with showers and toilets. It is near the most famous of the San paintings at the site, the Laurens van der Post panel, after the South African writer who first described the paintings in his 1958 book The Lost World of the Kalahari. There is a small museum and an airstrip near the campsite."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology","text":"People have used the Tsodilo Hills for painting and ritual for thousands of years. UNESCO estimates that the hills contain 500 individual sites representing thousands of years of human habitation. The hills' rock art has been linked to the local hunter gatherers. It is believed that ancestors of the San created some of the paintings at Tsodilo, and were also the ones to inhabit the caves and rock shelters. There is evidence that Bantu peoples were responsible for some of the artworks at the hills. Some of the paintings have been dated to be as early as 24,000 years before present."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q214007","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Tsodilo Hills rock paintings2.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Tsodilo_Hills_rock_paintings2.jpg/960px-Tsodilo_Hills_rock_paintings2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tsodilo_Hills_rock_paintings2.jpg","artist":"Joachim Huber","credit":"originally posted to Flickr as Tsodilo Hills, Botswana","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Rock paintings in Tsodilo Hills, Botswana","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:41.376Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tsodilo_Hills_rock_paintings2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214007#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q309426","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1022","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Tombeaux des rois du Buganda à Kasubi","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombeaux_des_rois_du_Buganda_%C3%A0_Kasubi","revisionId":237352787,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-26T08:40:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237352787","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tombeaux%20des%20rois%20du%20Buganda%20%C3%A0%20Kasubi&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:38.457Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Tombeaux des rois du Buganda à Kasubi","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les tombeaux des rois du Buganda à Kasubi sont situés sur des collines dans le district de Kampala en Ouganda."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Quatre tombes royales sont dans le bâtiment appelé Muzibu Azaala Mpanga, de forme circulaire et couvert d’un dôme de chaume. Le site est considéré comme un pôle spirituel important pour les habitants de la région, attirant environ 30 000 visiteurs par an. Les tombes sont inscrites depuis 2001 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO. Elles sont considérées comme des vestiges exemplaires de l’architecture baganda."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q309426","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Kasubi Tombs","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasubi_Tombs","revisionId":1366154695,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:26:32Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366154695","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasubi%20Tombs&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:39.646Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Kasubi Tombs","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Kasubi Tombs in Kampala, Uganda, is the site of the burial grounds for four kabakas (kings of Buganda) and other members of the Baganda royal family. As a result, the site remains an important spiritual and political site for the Ganda people, as well as an important example of traditional architecture. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in December 2001, when it was described as \"one of the most remarkable buildings using purely vegetal materials in the entire region of sub-Saharan Africa\".\n\nSome of the major buildings there were almost completely destroyed by a fire in March 2010, the cause of which is under investigation. As a result, in July 2010 it was included in the list of World Heritage Sites in Danger."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q309426","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Kasubi Tombs 20250815 1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Kasubi_Tombs_20250815_1.jpg/960px-Kasubi_Tombs_20250815_1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kasubi_Tombs_20250815_1.jpg","artist":"Z thomas","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","width":960,"height":557,"description":"Kasubi Tombs in Kampala, UNESCO Weltkulturerbe","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:41.376Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kasubi_Tombs_20250815_1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 4.0","template":"cc-by-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Kampala Kasubi Tombs.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Kampala_Kasubi_Tombs.jpg/960px-Kampala_Kasubi_Tombs.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kampala_Kasubi_Tombs.jpg","artist":"not not phil from SF, CA, US","credit":"Kampala Kasubi Tombs","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"The Kasubi Tombs in Kampala, Uganda.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:41.376Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kampala_Kasubi_Tombs.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"tomb","fr":"tombeau"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309426#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"monument","fr":"monument"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309426#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Kasubi hill","fr":"Kasubi hill"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309426#P706"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Kasubi hill","fr":"Kasubi hill"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309426#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q985595","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1023","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Réserve naturelle de l'île Wrangel","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_naturelle_de_l%27%C3%AEle_Wrangel","revisionId":235919514,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-06T00:40:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=235919514","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9serve%20naturelle%20de%20l'%C3%AEle%20Wrangel&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:39.118Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Réserve naturelle de l'île Wrangel","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La réserve naturelle de l'Île Wrangel (en russe « Остров Врангеля ») est une réserve naturelle intégrale (zapovednik) située dans l'Okrug autonome de Tchoukotka, sur la côte nord-est de la Sibérie, en Russie. Sa superficie est de 22 256,5 km2 (dont une zone maritime de 14 300 km2). La réserve a été créée par décret du gouvernement de la république socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie du 23 mars 1976. En 2004, la réserve a été inscrite sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO. En 2016, BirdLife International l'a classé comme zone importante pour la conservation des oiseaux. La gestion de la réserve est située dans la ville de Pevek."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"La réserve comprend deux îles situées entre la mer des Tchouktches et la mer de Sibérie orientale : l'île Wrangel et l'île Herald, ainsi que 12 milles marins d'eaux côtières autour de chaque île. La réserve est située dans l'Arctique et constitue la réserve naturelle la plus septentrionale de Russie. Elle a été créée pour étudier les écosystèmes des îles arctiques, et vise également à préserver des espèces rares d'animaux et de plantes. Les îles sont montagneuses. Une grande partie est occupée par des déserts polaires."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q985595","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Wrangel Island","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrangel_Island","revisionId":1365245995,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-21T04:58:10Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365245995","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wrangel%20Island&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:40.251Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Wrangel Island","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Wrangel Island (Russian: О́стров Вра́нгеля, romanized: Ostrov Vrangelya, IPA: [ˈostrəf ˈvrangʲɪlʲə]; Chukot: Умӄиԓир, romanized: Umqiḷir, IPA: [umqiɬir], lit. 'island of polar bears') is an island of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia. It is the 92nd-largest island in the world and roughly the size of Crete. Located in the Arctic Ocean between the Chukchi Sea and East Siberian Sea, the island lies astride the 180th meridian. The International Date Line is therefore displaced eastwards at this latitude to keep the island, as well as the Chukchi Peninsula on the Russian mainland, on the same day as the rest of Russia."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Wrangel Island is about 150 km (93 mi) long from east to west and 80 km (50 mi) wide from north to south, with an area of 7,600 km2 (2,900 sq mi). It is separated from the Siberian mainland by the De Long Strait, and the island itself is a landmark separating the East Siberian Sea from the Chukchi Sea on the northern end. The distance to the closest point on the mainland is 140 km (87 mi)."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Outside discovery","text":"In 1764, the Cossack Sergeant Stepan Andreyev claimed to have sighted this island. The report of his expedition noted native accounts that it was called Tikegen and inhabited by a people called the Krahay. Eventually, the island was named after Baron Ferdinand von Wrangel, who, after reading Andreyev's report and hearing Chukchi stories of land at the island's coordinates, set off on an expedition (1820–1824) to discover the island, with no success. Wrangel, observing that Andreyev's accounts could be unreliable, suggested Andreyev must have sighted part of the mainland of Asia."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q106594","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Zapovednik Ostrov Vrangelja 2012.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Zapovednik_Ostrov_Vrangelja_2012.jpg/960px-Zapovednik_Ostrov_Vrangelja_2012.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zapovednik_Ostrov_Vrangelja_2012.jpg","artist":"Russian Post , Publishing and Trade Centre \"Marka\" ( ИТЦ «Марка» ). The design of the stamp by A. Povarihin. Scanned by Andrew Krizhanovsky .","credit":"From the personal collection of Andrew Krizhanovsky","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zapovednik_Ostrov_Vrangelja_2012.jpg","width":960,"height":1284,"description":"World nature heritage of Russia. The nature reserve \"Wrangel Island\". 2012. The stamp of Russia, 45.0 Rubles, 2012, PTC Marka Catalogue No 1563","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:41.376Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zapovednik_Ostrov_Vrangelja_2012.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Низкая облачность над Сомнительными горами.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8.jpg/960px-%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8.jpg","artist":"Анастасия Игоревна Петухова","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Wrangel Island: Iulta District, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:41.376Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q985595#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area of Russia","fr":"aire protégée de Russie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q985595#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Wrangel Island","fr":"île Wrangel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q985595#P706"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Wrangel Island","fr":"île Wrangel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q985595#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1976 (shown to the year)","fr":"1976 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q985595#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q746063","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1025","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Villa d'Este","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_d%27Este","revisionId":239747984,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-23T11:42:44Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239747984","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Villa%20d'Este&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:40.675Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Villa d'Este","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La villa d'Este (se prononce «Villa d'èste»), située dans la ville de Tivoli, près de Rome, est un chef-d'œuvre de l'architecture italienne et de l'aménagement de jardins. Par sa conception novatrice et l'ingéniosité des ouvrages architecturaux de son jardin (fontaines, bassins, etc.), c'est un exemple remarquable de jardin italien du XVIe siècle – un des premiers « giardini delle meraviglie » (jardin des merveilles) –, qui a exercé par la suite une très grande influence sur les créations paysagères en Europe. Elle fait partie du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 2001."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"La Villa d'Este est commandée par le cardinal Hippolyte d'Este, nommé gouverneur de Tivoli par le pape Jules III. N'ayant pu devenir pape lui-même, il fait construire la villa pour montrer sa magnificence et son pouvoir. Du 9 septembre 1550 à sa mort en 1572, il conçoit, à la place de l'ancien couvent de Sainte-Marie Majeure, une résidence entourée de jardins en terrasses, dans le plus pur style maniériste. Le peintre des décorations intérieures est Livio Agresti de Forlì.\n\nLe cardinal s'inspire de la villa d'Hadrien toute proche – l'un des palais de l'empereur Hadrien –, pillant une grande quantité du marbre qui s'y trouvait pour les besoins de la construction de la villa d'Este."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q746063","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Villa d'Este","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_d%27Este","revisionId":1368003172,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-06T13:23:40Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368003172","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Villa%20d'Este&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:43.119Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Villa d'Este","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Villa d'Este is a 16th-century villa in Tivoli, near Rome. It is a masterpiece of Italian architecture and garden design, famous for its terraced hillside Italian Renaissance garden and the ingenuity of its architectural features (fountains, ornamental basins, ceilings, etc.), it is an incomparable example of a 16th-century Italian garden, which later had a huge influence on landscape design in Europe. It is now an Italian state museum, and is listed[1] as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2001."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Villa was commissioned by Cardinal Ippolito II d'Este (1509–1572), second son of Alfonso I d'Este, the Duke of Ferrara and grandson of Pope Alexander VI through his mother Lucrezia Borgia. The Este family had been lords of Ferrara since 1393, and were famous as patrons of the arts and of the humanist scholars of the Renaissance. As a second son, Ippolito was destined for a career in the church; he was named archbishop of Milan when he was only ten years old. At the age of 27, he was sent to the French court, where he became an advisor to the French King, Francis I, and in 1540 became a member of the King's Private Council."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q746063","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Villa d'Este 01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Villa_d%27Este_01.jpg/960px-Villa_d%27Este_01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villa_d%27Este_01.jpg","artist":"See source record","credit":"","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villa_d%27Este_01.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:42.103Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villa_d%27Este_01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Villa Deste park Rometta 2011 2.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Villa_Deste_park_Rometta_2011_2.jpg/960px-Villa_Deste_park_Rometta_2011_2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villa_Deste_park_Rometta_2011_2.jpg","artist":"Karelj","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":659,"description":"Park of Villa d'Este with fountain Rometta and view into countyard around town Tivoli , Italy","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:42.103Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villa_Deste_park_Rometta_2011_2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Giardino all'italiana","fr":"jardin à l'italienne"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746063#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"villa","fr":"villa"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746063#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"fountain","fr":"fontaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746063#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Renaissance architecture","fr":"architecture de la Renaissance"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746063#P149"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Pirro Ligorio","fr":"Pirro Ligorio"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746063#P84"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q217449","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1026","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Val d'Orcia","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val_d%27Orcia","revisionId":238291274,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-01T21:41:41Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238291274","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Val%20d'Orcia&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:41.829Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Val d'Orcia","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le val d'Orcia est une vaste vallée italienne traversée par la rivière Orcia qui lui donne son nom. Située dans la province de Sienne, en Toscane, au nord-est du mont Amiata et voisine de l'Ombrie, son paysage est emblématique de la Toscane, marqué d'argile et du tuf (collines argilo-sableuses du Pliocène). Son arbre emblématique est le cyprès.\n\nProspère jusqu’au haut Moyen Âge, la vallée se dégrade ensuite en une zone inhospitalière, avant de subir une profonde transformation au cours du xxe siècle qui lui donne son aspect actuel, classé au patrimoine mondial de l’humanité de l’Unesco en 2004."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Origines","text":"Le sol du val, en grande partie argileux, se forme pendant le Pliocène à la suite d’un retrait de la mer. Il est peu perméable à l'eau et pauvre en air, si bien qu’il se fend en saison sèche ; en revanche, après des pluies prolongées, il devient visqueux et, en raison de la stagnation des eaux, provoque des phénomènes d'asphyxie chez les plantes et les cultures herbacées. En raison de ces caractéristiques et du manque de travaux adéquats de régulation des eaux, les terrains argileux du fond de la vallée, plus faciles à exploiter, ont toujours été utilisés pour des cultures exclusivement herbacées."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Le val d'Orcia est constitué des communes de Castiglione d'Orcia, Montalcino, Pienza, Radicofani et San Quirico d'Orcia. Les autres bourgs importants sont Contignano, Monticchiello, Bagno Vignoni, Rocca d'Orcia, Campiglia d'Orcia, Bagni San Filippo et Vivo d'Orcia. Les frazioni de Montenero d'Orcia, Montegiovi, Sarteano, Castiglioncello del Trinoro et Castel del Piano sont également situées en val d'Orcia mais ne font pas partie du parc naturel.\n\nNombreux sont les gîtes, les fermes et les forteresses avec leurs tours qui parsèment ce paysage. Les villes de Montepulciano et Chianciano se trouvent aux confins de la vallée."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q217449","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Val d'Orcia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val_d%27Orcia","revisionId":1376381644,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-23T21:05:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376381644","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Val%20d'Orcia&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:44.027Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Val d'Orcia","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Val d'Orcia or Valdorcia (Italian: [valˈdortʃa]) is a region of Tuscany, Central Italy, which extends from the hills south of Siena to Monte Amiata, between the provinces of Siena and Grosseto. Its gentle, cultivated hills are occasionally broken by gullies and by towns and villages such as Pienza (rebuilt as an \"ideal town\" in the 15th century under the patronage of Pope Pius II), Radicofani (home to the notorious brigand-hero Ghino di Tacco) and Montalcino (the Brunello di Montalcino is counted among the most prestigious of Italian wines). Its landscape has been depicted in works of art from Renaissance painting to modern photography."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historic railways heritage site","text":"Val d'Orcia is crossed by a 19th-century railway, whose tracks, stations and tunnels are continually maintained in working order, the normal railway service provided by the state having been discontinued in 1994. The scenic line connects the small town of Asciano with Monte Antico using historic steam engines and carriages on selected dates throughout the year, to serve visitors to local festivals."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q217449","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Val d'orcia -pienza.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Val_d%27orcia_-pienza.JPG/960px-Val_d%27orcia_-pienza.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Val_d%27orcia_-pienza.JPG","artist":"Stefanoacetelli","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Hilly landscape in Val d'Orcia.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:42.103Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Val_d%27orcia_-pienza.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Wikimangia2008 (126).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Wikimangia2008_%28126%29.jpg/960px-Wikimangia2008_%28126%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimangia2008_(126).jpg","artist":"Senpai","credit":"Transferred from it.wikipedia to Commons.","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"La Val d'Orcia Wikimangia 2008","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:42.103Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimangia2008_(126).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"valley","fr":"vallée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217449#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217449#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q636194","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1027","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Grande montagne de cuivre de Falun","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_montagne_de_cuivre_de_Falun","revisionId":237529227,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-03T07:34:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237529227","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grande%20montagne%20de%20cuivre%20de%20Falun&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:44.612Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Grande montagne de cuivre de Falun","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La grande montagne de cuivre de Falun (en suédois : Stora Kopparberget) est une ancienne mine de cuivre située à Falun, en Suède. Elle fut exploitée pendant environ un millénaire, entre le IXe siècle et sa fermeture en 1992. Au milieu du XVIIe siècle, 70 % de la production mondiale de cuivre en provenait. Le site est classé au Patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO en 2001.\n\nDepuis la fermeture, l'activité est limitée à la production du rouge de Falun, peinture biocide recouvrant traditionnellement les édifices suédois en bois."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q636194","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Falun Mine","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falun_Mine","revisionId":1365733227,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:21:23Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365733227","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Falun%20Mine&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:46.978Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Falun Mine","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Falun Mine (Swedish: Falu Gruva) was a mine in Falun, Sweden, that operated for a millennium from the 10th century to 1992. It produced as much as two-thirds of Europe's copper needs and helped fund many of Sweden's wars in the 17th century. Technological developments at the mine had a profound influence on mining globally for two centuries. The mine is now a museum and in 2001 was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"There are no written accounts establishing exactly when mining operations at Falun Mine began. Archaeological and geological studies indicate, with considerable uncertainty, that mining operations started sometime around the year 1000. No significant activities had begun before 850, but the mine was definitely operating by 1080. Objects from the 10th century have been found containing copper from the mine. In the beginning, operations were of a small scale, with local farmers gathering ore, smelting it, and using the metal for household needs.\n\nAround the time of Magnus III, king of Sweden from 1275 to 1290, a more professional operation began to take place."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Discovery of new elements","text":"The chemical element tantalum was first discovered in 1802 by Anders Ekeberg in samples coming from Falun and England.\n\nSelenium was initially discovered and isolated in 1817 by Jöns Jakob Berzelius and Johann Gottlieb Gahn as an impurity of pyrite coming from the Falun Mine that had been used in sulfuric acid production.\n\nIn 1815, Berzelius thought he had discovered a new element from an ore coming from Falun, and chose the name thorium for it. He later noticed that he had been mistaken, and that the substance was yttrium phosphate rather than a new element. When he actually discovered what is now known as thorium in 1829, he reused the name for the new discovery."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q636194","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Falu koppargruva July 2017 01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Falu_koppargruva_July_2017_01.jpg/960px-Falu_koppargruva_July_2017_01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Falu_koppargruva_July_2017_01.jpg","artist":"Arild Vågen","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"This is a picture of a Working Life Museums in Sweden, number","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:42.103Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Falu_koppargruva_July_2017_01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mining community","fr":"ville minière"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q636194#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"copper mine","fr":"mine de cuivre"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q636194#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q838920","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1028","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Saltaire","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltaire","revisionId":231775259,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-12-25T09:24:12Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=231775259","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saltaire&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:45.770Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Saltaire","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Saltaire est une ville industrielle, modèle de l'époque victorienne, située dans le Yorkshire de l'Ouest en Angleterre et inscrite depuis 2001 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial.\n\nLes bâtiments publics, les fabriques et les logements sont construits dans le style de l'époque. L'état de conservation permet d'avoir une image du paternalisme industriel de la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q838920","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Saltaire","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltaire","revisionId":1378390584,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T07:10:14Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378390584","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saltaire&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:49.085Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Saltaire","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Saltaire is a Victorian model village near Shipley, West Yorkshire, England, south of the River Aire, Salts Mill was built between the railway and the Leeds and Liverpool Canal. The mill and houses were built for Titus Salt between 1851 and 1871 to allow his workers to live in better conditions than the slums of Bradford. The mill ceased production in 1986 and was converted into a multifunctional location with an art gallery, restaurants, and the headquarters of a technology company. The model village is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and on the European Route of Industrial Heritage."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Saltaire was commissioned in 1851 by Sir Titus Salt, a leading industrialist in the Yorkshire woollen industry. The name of the village is a combination of the founder's surname and the name of the river. Salt moved his business (five separate mills) from Bradford to this site near Shipley to arrange his workers and to site his large textile mill by the Leeds and Liverpool Canal and the railway. Salt employed the local architects Francis Lockwood and William Mawson.\n\nSimilar, but considerably smaller, projects had also been started around the same time by Edward Akroyd at Copley and by Henry Ripley at Ripley Ville."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q838920","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Saltaire Salts Mill 1.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Saltaire_Salts_Mill_1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saltaire_Salts_Mill_1.jpg","artist":"Foto43","credit":"Salts Mill and canal","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":1442,"description":"Salts Mill from side of the bridge over the Leeds & Liverpool Canal at Saltaire, West Yorkshire.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:42.103Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saltaire_Salts_Mill_1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Saltaire New Mill Reflected.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Saltaire_New_Mill_Reflected.jpg/960px-Saltaire_New_Mill_Reflected.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saltaire_New_Mill_Reflected.jpg","artist":"Paul Stevenson","credit":"originally posted to Flickr as New Mill Reflected","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":1440,"description":"Saltaire New Mill, part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site in West Yorkshire, England.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:42.103Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saltaire_New_Mill_Reflected.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"model village","fr":"ville modèle"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838920#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Titus Salt","fr":"Titus Salt"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838920#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q575976","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1029","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Littoral du Dorset et de l'est du Devon","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_du_Dorset_et_de_l%27est_du_Devon","revisionId":216950884,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-07-20T09:42:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=216950884","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Littoral%20du%20Dorset%20et%20de%20l'est%20du%20Devon&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:48.002Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Littoral du Dorset et de l'est du Devon","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le littoral du Dorset et de l'est du Devon (surnommé la Côte jurassique) est une région côtière du sud de l'Angleterre délimitée à l'ouest par le point Orcombe près d'Exmouth dans le Devon et à l'est par les Old Harry Rocks près de Swanage dans le Dorset. Cette côte mesure 153 km de long et est constituée principalement de falaises présentant un éventail de sites géologiques couvrant la plus grande partie du Mésozoïque.\n\nLe site est inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 2001 ; c'est le second site au Royaume-Uni inscrit dans la catégorie des sites naturels. L'ensemble de la côte est parcouru par une partie du South West Coast Path, chemin de randonnée bordant les côtes de la région Angleterre du Sud-Ouest."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géologie","text":"La côte est constituée de terrain couvrant le Trias, le Jurassique et le Crétacé, à l'exception du Maastrichtien et d'une partie du Campanien, soit une période de près de 180 millions d'années. Les strates les plus anciennes se trouvent à l'ouest, en parcourant la côte vers l'est on peut découvrir des strates de plus en plus récentes.\n\nLe site contient plusieurs cas d'école de formation géologique, une arche naturelle, Durdle Door, des anses tel que celle de Lulworth Cove formé par érosion d'une bande de roche dure puis d'une bande de roche plus tendre parallèle à la mer, des plis, des tombolos et des plages formées par des tempêtes, Chesil Beach par exemple."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q575976","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Jurassic Coast","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurassic_Coast","revisionId":1378045870,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-02T17:08:21Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378045870","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jurassic%20Coast&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:52.449Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Jurassic Coast","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Jurassic Coast, also known as the Dorset and East Devon Coast, is a World Heritage Site on the English Channel coast of southern England. It stretches from Exmouth in East Devon to Studland Bay in Dorset, a distance of about 96 miles (154 km), and was inscribed on the World Heritage List in mid-December 2001.\n\nThe site spans 185 million years of geological history, coastal erosion having exposed an almost continuous sequence of rock formation covering the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. At different times, this area has been desert, shallow tropical sea and marsh, and the fossilised remains of the various creatures that lived there have been preserved in the rocks."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The Jurassic Coast consists of Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous cliffs, spanning the Mesozoic, documenting 185 million years of geological history. The site can be best viewed from the sea, when the dipping nature of the rock strata becomes apparent.\n\nIn East Devon the steep coastal cliffs consist of red sandstone from the Triassic; at Budleigh Salterton the gravel cliffs contain red quartzite pebbles which accumulate on the beach below as Budleigh pebbles, which are locally protected. Further east at Ladram Bay, more sandstone cliffs give rise to spectacular red sandstone stacks.\n\nAround Lyme Regis and Charmouth the cliffs are of Jurassic clays and shale, and landslips are common."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"At the end of the 18th century Georges Cuvier showed that some fossil animals resembled no living ones, thus demonstrating that animals could become extinct; this led to the emergence of palaeontology, the study of fossils. The coasts of eastern Devon and western Dorset were rich in fossil beds, but before this time the fossils had merely been gathered as a pastime or collected by local residents and sold to visitors as curios.\n\nMary Anning (1799–1847) lived in Lyme Regis and followed in her father's footsteps as a collector. She became an expert on the fossils to be found in the Blue Lias around the town and discovered the first complete Ichthyosaur skeleton at The Spittles."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q575976","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Gad cliff dorset.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Gad_cliff_dorset.jpg/960px-Gad_cliff_dorset.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gad_cliff_dorset.jpg","artist":"JimChampion","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Gad Cliff, near Tyneham on the Isle of Purbeck, Dorset, U.K.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:42.103Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gad_cliff_dorset.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"coast","fr":"côte"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575976#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Jurassic","fr":"Jurassique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575976#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q646076","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1030","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Usines de la vallée de la Derwent","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usines_de_la_vall%C3%A9e_de_la_Derwent","revisionId":224485975,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-04-02T21:11:13Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=224485975","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usines%20de%20la%20vall%C3%A9e%20de%20la%20Derwent&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:51.480Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Usines de la vallée de la Derwent","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les usines de la vallée de la Derwent, situées le long de la Derwent, une rivière anglaise du Derbyshire, sont inscrites sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 2001. Elles sont administrées par le Derwent Valley Mills Partnership. La méthode productive connue sous le nom de factory system (en) est née ici au XVIIIe siècle pour accueillir la nouvelle technologie de filature du coton mise au point par Richard Arkwright. Avec les avancées de la technologie, il devint possible de produire du coton en continu. Le système fut adopté dans toute la vallée et se répandit plus tard, si bien qu'en 1788, il y avait plus de 200 usines du même type que celles d'Arkwright en Grande-Bretagne."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"À la fin du XVIIe siècle, la fabrication de la soie se développa pour répondre à la demande de création de vêtements chics. Dans une tentative d'augmenter la production grâce à l'utilisation de l'énergie hydraulique, Thomas Cotchett engagea un ingénieur, George Sorocold, pour construire une usine à proximité du centre de Derby, sur une île de la rivière Derwent. Bien que l'expérience échouât, elle convainquit John Lombe, l'un des employés de Cotchett, que s'il était possible de perfectionner la puissance de l'eau, il existait un marché pour sa production. Il s'engagea dans l'espionnage industriel et obtint des plans de machines italiennes."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q646076","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Derwent Valley Mills","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derwent_Valley_Mills","revisionId":1366153351,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:16:53Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366153351","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Derwent%20Valley%20Mills&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:55.358Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Derwent Valley Mills","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Derwent Valley Mills is a World Heritage Site along the River Derwent in Derbyshire, England, designated in December 2001. It is administered by the Derwent Valley Mills Partnership. The modern factory, or 'mill', system was born here in the 18th century to accommodate the new technology for spinning cotton developed by Richard Arkwright. With advancements in technology, it became possible to produce cotton continuously. The system was adopted throughout the valley, and later spread so that by 1788 there were over 200 Arkwright-type mills in Britain. Arkwright's inventions and system of organising labour was exported to Europe and the United States."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In the late 17th century silk making expanded due to demand for silk as part of fashionable garments. In an attempt to increase production through the use of water power, Thomas Cotchett commissioned engineer George Sorocold to build a mill near the centre of Derby on an island in the River Derwent. Although the experiment was unsuccessful, it convinced John Lombe – an employee of Cotchett – that if water power could be perfected there was a market for its produce. He engaged in industrial espionage and gained plans of Italian machines. He patented the design in 1719 and built a five-storey mill 33.5 m × 12 m (110 ft × 39 ft) next to Crotchett's mill."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Preservation","text":"Out of the Arkwright Festival held in 1971, The Arkwright Society was formed. The Cromford Mill complex was bought by The Arkwright Society in 1979, saving the buildings associated with the mill from demolition. The charity purchased the site for the purpose of conservation and with the intention of beginning restoration. The mills had been contaminated by industrial processes involving pigments and dyes which were stored in the mills after they stopped processing cotton. With the help of local councils, the East Midlands Development Agency, English Heritage, the Heritage Lottery Fund, and at the cost of £5 million, the mills were restored and decontaminated."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q646076","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Darley Abbey - West Mill ^ the River Derwent - geograph.org.uk - 6937267.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Darley_Abbey_-_West_Mill_%5E_the_River_Derwent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_6937267.jpg/960px-Darley_Abbey_-_West_Mill_%5E_the_River_Derwent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_6937267.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Darley_Abbey_-_West_Mill_%5E_the_River_Derwent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_6937267.jpg","artist":"Colin Park","credit":"Geograph Britain and Ireland","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":539,"description":"Darley Abbey - West Mill & the River Derwent","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:42.103Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Darley_Abbey_-_West_Mill_%5E_the_River_Derwent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_6937267.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"industrial zone","fr":"zone industrielle"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646076#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2945649","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1031","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Centre historique de Guimarães","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_historique_de_Guimar%C3%A3es","revisionId":238848102,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T13:11:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238848102","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre%20historique%20de%20Guimar%C3%A3es&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:48.520Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Centre historique de Guimarães","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le centre historique de Guimarães est un espace urbain de la ville de Guimarães, au Portugal, au tracé médiéval d'une superficie de 16 hectares qui a maintenu de riches types d'édifices depuis le Moyen Âge jusqu’au XIXe siècle.\n\nGuimarães est intimement lié à la formation de l'identité nationale ainsi que de la langue portugaise au XIIe siècle. Berceau du royaume, c'est la ville natale d'Afonso Henriques, le premier roi du Portugal qui, en 1139, prononça l'indépendance du pays.\n\nLe centre historique de Guimarães est inscrit depuis 2001 au patrimoine mondial ; cette inscription est étendue en 2023 à la zone du Couros, un quartier anciennement dédié au tannage du cuir."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Sur son avancée rocheuse, le château du XIe siècle aux murs crénelés, plusieurs fois modifié et restauré, est un bel exemple d'architecture militaire médiévale. D'autres édifices révèlent aussi un grand intérêt historique parmi lesquels l'abbatiale Notre-Dame-de-l'Olivier fondée au XIIe siècle de style gothique portugais, la sobre église romane de Sao Miguel do Castelo, dans le parc du château, consacrée en 1239. Le vaste Paço dos Duques de Bragança, à l'architecture de l’Europe septentrionale, entièrement restauré, est devenu un musée ouvert au public."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2945649","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Historic Centre of Guimarães","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Guimar%C3%A3es","revisionId":1375988042,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-21T08:21:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375988042","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historic%20Centre%20of%20Guimar%C3%A3es&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:49.692Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Historic Centre of Guimarães","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Historic Centre of Guimarães is an urban area in the city of Guimarães, Portugal. Dating back to the Middle Ages, it covers an area of 16 hectares and retains many buildings constructed from medieval times until the 19th century. In 2001, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.\n\nGuimarães is closely linked to the formation of Portuguese national identity and the Portuguese language in the 12th century. It is the birthplace of Afonso Henriques, the first King of Portugal, who declared the country's independence in 1139."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2945649","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Guimaraes Portugal Praça-de-S-Tiago-01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Guimaraes_Portugal_Pra%C3%A7a-de-S-Tiago-01.jpg/960px-Guimaraes_Portugal_Pra%C3%A7a-de-S-Tiago-01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guimaraes_Portugal_Pra%C3%A7a-de-S-Tiago-01.jpg","artist":"CEphoto, Uwe Aranas","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":501,"description":"Guimaraes, Portugal: Praça de S.Tiago","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:42.103Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guimaraes_Portugal_Pra%C3%A7a-de-S-Tiago-01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Antiguo Pazo del Consejo Guimaraes.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Antiguo_Pazo_del_Consejo_Guimaraes.JPG/960px-Antiguo_Pazo_del_Consejo_Guimaraes.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Antiguo_Pazo_del_Consejo_Guimaraes.JPG","artist":"PePeEfe","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":645,"description":"Old Palace Council. Oliveira Square. Historic Centre of Guimarães (Portugal)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:42.103Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Antiguo_Pazo_del_Consejo_Guimaraes.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"neighborhood","fr":"quartier"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945649#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945649#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage","fr":"patrimoine culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945649#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q11288310","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1033","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Wien1-pan.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wien1-pan.JPG/960px-Wien1-pan.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wien1-pan.JPG","artist":"On tour","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"View from St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:42.103Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wien1-pan.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11288310#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q1051873","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1035","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national des Cavernas do Peruaçu","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_des_Cavernas_do_Perua%C3%A7u","revisionId":228331630,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-08-22T13:09:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=228331630","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20des%20Cavernas%20do%20Perua%C3%A7u&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:51.541Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national des Cavernas do Peruaçu","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national des Cavernas do Peruaçu (en portugais : Parque Nacional Cavernas do Peruaçu, littéralement parc national des grottes du Peruaçu (pt)) est un parc national brésilien créé le 21 septembre 1999 pour protéger un site abritant plus de 140 grottes, plus de 80 sites archéologiques et peintures rupestres, et une partie de la réserve de la tribu indigène Xakriabás.\n\nLe parc est déclaré comme patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO en 2025."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Origines","text":"À l'origine il y a millions d'années, une partie du Brésil était encore submergée par les eaux d'une mer intérieure puis l'élévation du niveau de la mer a asséché ces eaux. Ce processus a laissé derrière lui de vastes massifs calcaires qui abritent aujourd'hui des milliers de grottes disséminées dans tout le Brésil. Le cours naturel de la rivière Peruaçu, l'un des affluents du fleuve São Francisco, a été bloqué par l'un de ces massifs et, au fil du temps, l'érosion des eaux a creusé le calcaire, pour retrouver une issue.\n\nAu fil du temps, une série de grottes s'est formée, dont beaucoup sont encore vierges, qui ont attiré les spéléologues en quête de grottes jusqu'alors inexplorées."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1051873","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Cavernas do Peruaçu National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavernas_do_Perua%C3%A7u_National_Park","revisionId":1362709581,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-05T19:17:36Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362709581","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cavernas%20do%20Perua%C3%A7u%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:52.966Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Cavernas do Peruaçu National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Cavernas do Peruaçu National Park (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Cavernas do Peruaçu) is a national park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Conservation","text":"The park is a fully protected unit as defined by Law Law 9.985 / 2000, which established the National System of Conservation Units (SNUG).\n\nThe purpose is to preserve the geological and archaeological heritage, representative samples of cerrado, seasonal forest and other forms of natural vegetation, fauna, landscapes, water resources and other natural attributes of the region.\n\nInfrastructure work, expected to be complete in July 2014, created six routes for visitors with eight caves open to the public.\n\nIt is hoped that the park will attract tourists to the north of Minas Gerais."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1051873","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Criança indígena Xakriabá no interior da caverna Janelão.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Crian%C3%A7a_ind%C3%ADgena_Xakriab%C3%A1_no_interior_da_caverna_Janel%C3%A3o.jpg/960px-Crian%C3%A7a_ind%C3%ADgena_Xakriab%C3%A1_no_interior_da_caverna_Janel%C3%A3o.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crian%C3%A7a_ind%C3%ADgena_Xakriab%C3%A1_no_interior_da_caverna_Janel%C3%A3o.jpg","artist":"Edgar Corrêa Kanaykõ","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":637,"description":"Parque Nacional Cavernas do Peruaçú/Minas Gerais","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:42.103Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crian%C3%A7a_ind%C3%ADgena_Xakriab%C3%A1_no_interior_da_caverna_Janel%C3%A3o.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051873#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051873#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1999 (shown to the year)","fr":"1999 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051873#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q616912","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1037","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Alpes suisses Jungfrau-Aletsch","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpes_suisses_Jungfrau-Aletsch","revisionId":210276671,"revisionTimestamp":"2023-12-05T02:09:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=210276671","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alpes%20suisses%20Jungfrau-Aletsch&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:53.607Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Alpes suisses Jungfrau-Aletsch","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le site Jungfrau-Aletsch-Bietschhorn est un site naturel situé en Suisse inscrit au Patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 2001. Le site a été étendu en 2007."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Situation géographique","text":"Le site est situé dans les Alpes suisses à cheval sur les cantons de Berne et du Valais. Il couvre une zone de 82 400 ha située dans l'est des Alpes bernoises sur le glacier d'Aletsch ainsi que sur les montagnes environnantes telles l'Eiger, la Jungfrau, le Bietschhorn et le Finsteraarhorn."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q616912","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Jungfrau-Aletsch protected area","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jungfrau-Aletsch_protected_area","revisionId":1366154614,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:25:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366154614","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jungfrau-Aletsch%20protected%20area&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:59.206Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Jungfrau-Aletsch protected area","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Jungfrau-Aletsch protected area (officially Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch) is located in south-western Switzerland between the cantons of Bern and Valais. It is a mountainous region in the easternmost side of the Bernese Alps, containing the northern wall of Jungfrau and Eiger, and the largest glaciated area in western Eurasia, comprising the Aletsch Glacier. The Jungfrau-Aletsch protected area is the first World Natural Heritage site in the Alps; it was inscribed in 2001."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography and climate","text":"The Jungfrau-Aletsch protected area is located in the Swiss Alps between the Bernese Oberland and north-eastern Valais, about 25 km south of Interlaken and 20 km north of Brig. The site covers the whole Aar massif from the Oeschinensee in the west to the Grimselsee (not comprised) in the east, including the basins of the Aletsch, Fiescher, Aar and Grindelwald glaciers.\n\nThe culminating point is the Finsteraarhorn which, with its 4,270 metres, is also the highest mountain in the Bernese Alps. 8 other summits above 4,000 metres are located in the area: Aletschhorn, Jungfrau, Mönch, Schreckhorn, Gross Fiescherhorn, Hinter Fiescherhorn, Grünhorn and Lauteraarhorn."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q616912","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Aerial image of Finsteraarhorn (view from the east).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Aerial_image_of_Finsteraarhorn_%28view_from_the_east%29.jpg/960px-Aerial_image_of_Finsteraarhorn_%28view_from_the_east%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aerial_image_of_Finsteraarhorn_(view_from_the_east).jpg","artist":"Carsten Steger","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":628,"description":"Aerial image of Finsteraarhorn (view from the east)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:42.103Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aerial_image_of_Finsteraarhorn_(view_from_the_east).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"region","fr":"zone géographique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q616912#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"2001 (shown to the year)","fr":"2001 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q616912#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q308805","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1039","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Grottes de Yungang","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grottes_de_Yungang","revisionId":237266517,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-22T19:20:34Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237266517","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grottes%20de%20Yungang&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:54.925Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Grottes de Yungang","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les grottes de Yungang (chinois : 云冈石窟 ; pinyin : yúngāng shíkū), à 16 km. de Datong dans la province de Shanxi, sont l'un des plus célèbres sites anciens de sculpture en Chine. On compte 53 cavernes pour environ 50 000 statues, aménagées entre les Ve – VIe siècle, sous la dynastie Tabghach des Wei du Nord. Les travaux commencent vers 460 après qu'un moine, Tan Yao, a suggéré à l'empereur Wencheng de cesser les persécutions que ses prédécesseurs lançaient périodiquement contre les communautés bouddhiques et se servir, au contraire, de ces communautés pour affermir son pouvoir."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Origine de l'ensemble culturel","text":"La dynastie des Wei du Nord est d'origine Tabghach (ou Tuboa), elle se rattache aux populations Xianbei, qui pratiquaient certainement l'élevage, et en particulier l'élevage de chevaux mais aussi certaines cultures. Ils ne cesseront, au cours de cette dynastie, de se sédentariser. Ils étaient plus ou moins sinisés depuis leur migration, en vagues successives, sur les anciens territoires situés au nord de l'empire Han. Ils fondent leur capitale à Pincheng, l'actuelle Datong, en 386. Pour renforcer leur empire ils opèrent des transferts de populations. Ces transferts de population déplacent aussi des moines, dont certains érudits, et des artisans, parfois très expérimentés."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q308805","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Yungang Grottoes","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yungang_Grottoes","revisionId":1369803801,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-17T07:22:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369803801","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yungang%20Grottoes&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:57.466Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Yungang Grottoes","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Yungang Grottoes (simplified Chinese: 云冈石窟; traditional Chinese: 雲岡石窟; pinyin: Yúngāng shíkū), formerly the Wuzhoushan Grottoes (Chinese: 武州山 / 武周山; pinyin: Wǔzhōushān), are ancient Chinese Buddhist temple grottoes built during the Northern Wei dynasty near the city of Datong, then called Pingcheng, in the province of Shanxi. They are excellent examples of rock-cut architecture and one of the three most famous ancient Buddhist sculptural sites of China. The others are Longmen and Mogao.\n\nThe site is located about 16 km west of the city of Datong, in the valley of the Shi Li river at the base of the Wuzhou Shan mountains. They are an outstanding example of the Chinese stone carvings from the 5th and 6th centuries."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"After the decline of the Western Jin dynasty, the northern parts of China came under the control of the Tuoba-ruled Northern Wei. They made the city of Pingcheng (平城), now known as Datong (大同), their capital. Due to its promotion, Pingcheng saw an increase in construction work. The Northern Wei early adopted Buddhism as their state religion. Buddhism arrived in this location via travel on the ancient North Silk Road, the northernmost route of about 2600 kilometres in length, which connected the ancient Chinese capital of Chang'an to the west over the Wushao Ling Pass to Wuwei and emerging in Kashgar before linking to ancient Parthia."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Deterioration and conservation","text":"Since the end of the works, the sandstone of the grottoes has been exposed to heavy weathering. Many of the grottoes are exposed to the open air, and are therefore vulnerable to various forms of pollution and deterioration. Windblown dust and air pollution from the industrial city of Datong, as well as dust from mines and highways near the site pose a threat to the preservation of the ancient statues. The site is also in proximity of the Gobi Desert, the storms of which can contribute to the decay of the statues. The ensuing centuries therefore saw several attempts to preserve the caves and to repair sustained damage."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q308805","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Yungang11 2010.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Yungang11_2010.JPG/960px-Yungang11_2010.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yungang11_2010.JPG","artist":"Marcin Białek","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":667,"description":"Yungang Grottoes, Datong, China.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:42.103Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yungang11_2010.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Yungang5 2010.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Yungang5_2010.JPG/960px-Yungang5_2010.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yungang5_2010.JPG","artist":"Sfu","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Yungang Grottoes, Datong, China.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:42.103Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yungang5_2010.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"grotto","fr":"grotte ornementale"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308805#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Chinese AAAAA-rated tourist attraction","fr":"site touristique chinois de rang AAAAA"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308805#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q186312","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1040","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Massada","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massada","revisionId":238657678,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-15T19:24:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238657678","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massada&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:54.222Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Massada","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Massada (écrit avec « ss » ou avec « s », vient de l'hébreu מצדה, metsada, « forteresse ») est un site archéologique du district sud d'Israël. Il est constitué de plusieurs palais et de fortifications antiques, construits par Hérode le Grand, perchés sur un socle de calcaire au sommet d’une montagne isolée sur la pente est du désert de Judée.\n\nAu Ier siècle, lors de la Grande Révolte contre les Romains, Massada est le lieu d'un siège romain contre un millier de rebelles juifs, qui se termine par la décision d'un suicide collectif ou un meurtre collectif qui marque l'histoire du peuple juif."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Les falaises du côté est du désert de Judée qui surplombent la mer Morte, sont hautes d’environ 450 mètres ; à l'ouest, elles dominent la vallée d'une centaine de mètres. Massada s'élève à une hauteur de 63 mètres au-dessus du niveau de la mer et à environ 450 mètres au-dessus de la mer Morte sise à son pied.\n\nL’accès pédestre au site de Massada est difficile. Il s'agit d'une mesa, plateau presque plat qui s'étend sur une quinzaine d'hectares et flanqué de falaises abruptes. Il a la forme d’un triangle d’environ 600 mètres sur 300."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"À l’origine, Massada était une simple garnison fortifiée par les premiers princes hasmonéens. Selon Flavius Josèphe, un historiographe juif du Ier siècle, Hérode le Grand aménagea la forteresse en trois étapes successives de travaux, entre 37 et 15 av. J.-C. comme refuge contre d’éventuelles révoltes intérieures et menaces d’invasion égyptienne.\n\nEn 66, au début de la Grande Révolte contre l'oppression des Romains, un groupe de rebelles juifs, les Sicaires du parti nommé zélotes, prirent Massada à la garnison romaine qui y était stationnée. En 70, ils furent rejoints par d’autres Juifs et leurs familles expulsés de Jérusalem lorsque la ville fut prise par les Romains."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q186312","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Masada","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masada","revisionId":1371936588,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-29T13:02:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371936588","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Masada&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:55.905Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Masada","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Masada (Hebrew: מְצָדָה məṣādā, 'fortress'; Arabic: جبل مسعدة, romanized: jabal musayda, lit. 'mount museida') is a mountain-top fortress complex in the Judaean Desert, overlooking the western shore of the Dead Sea in southeastern Israel. The fort, built in the first century BC, was constructed atop a natural plateau rising over 400 m (1,300 ft) above the surrounding terrain, 20 km (12 mi) east of modern Arad.\n\nThe most significant remains at the site date to the reign of Herod the Great, King of Judaea under Roman administration c. 37–4 BC, who transformed Masada into a fortified desert refuge early in his rule."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The cliff of Masada is, geologically speaking, a horst. As the plateau abruptly ends in cliffs steeply falling about 400 m (1,300 ft) to the east and about 90 m (300 ft) to the west, the natural approaches to the fortress are very difficult to navigate. The top of the mesa-like plateau is flat and rhomboid-shaped, about 550 m (1,800 ft) by 270 m (890 ft). Herod built a 4 m (13 ft) high casemate wall around the plateau totaling 1,300 m (4,300 ft) in length, reinforced by many towers."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Almost all historical information about Masada comes from the first-century Jewish Roman historian Josephus. Masada is also mentioned in the Judean Desert Documents."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q186312","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Israel-2013-Aerial 21-Masada.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Israel-2013-Aerial_21-Masada.jpg/960px-Israel-2013-Aerial_21-Masada.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Israel-2013-Aerial_21-Masada.jpg","artist":"Godot13","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1278,"description":"Aerial view of Masada (Hebrew מצדה), in the Judaean Desert (Hebrew: מִדְבַּר יְהוּדָה‎, Arabic: صحراء يهودا), with the Dead Sea in the distance.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:42.103Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Israel-2013-Aerial_21-Masada.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186312#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"fortress","fr":"forteresse"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186312#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186312#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q126084","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1042","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Acre (Israël)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acre_(Isra%C3%ABl)","revisionId":239877024,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-28T05:35:10Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239877024","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acre%20(Isra%C3%ABl)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:56.501Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Acre (Israël)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Acre (en hébreu עַכּו Akko ; en arabe عكّا ʿAkkā ; connue aussi sous le nom de Saint-Jean-d’Acre, et Ptolémaïs dans l'Antiquité) est une ville d’Israël, située au nord de la baie de Haïfa, sur un promontoire et dotée d'un port en eaux profondes.\n\nAcre est située à 152 km de Jérusalem et dépend administrativement du district nord. Cette ville côtière donne son nom à la plaine d'Acre qui comporte plusieurs villages. Son ancien port de commerce, florissant dans l'Antiquité, est devenu une zone de pêche et de plaisance de moindre importance."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Antiquité","text":"Le port de pêche d'Acre est une étape pour le cabotage de port en port le long de la côte phénicienne. Il est proche de Tell Abou Hawam, situé à l'embouchure du Kishon, capable d'accueillir de plus grands voiliers qui font du commerce avec l'Anatolie, Chypre et l'Égypte.\n\nCette ville de Galilée connaît une présence humaine continue depuis 1500 av. J.-C."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q126084","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Acre, Israel","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acre,_Israel","revisionId":1376936504,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-27T01:57:57Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376936504","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acre%2C%20Israel&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:58.282Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Acre, Israel","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Acre ( AH-kər, AY-kər), known in Hebrew as Akko (Hebrew: עַכּוֹ, ʻAkkō, IPA: [ˈako]) and in Arabic as Akka (Arabic: عكّا, ʻAkkā, IPA: [ˈʕak.ka]), is a city in the coastal plain region of the Northern District of Israel.\n\nThe city occupies a strategic location, sitting in a natural harbour at the extremity of Haifa Bay on the coast of the Mediterranean's Levantine Sea. Aside from coastal trading, it was an important waypoint on the region's coastal road and the road cutting inland along the Jezreel Valley. The first settlement during the Early Bronze Age was abandoned after a few centuries but a large town was established during the Middle Bronze Age."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Acre lies at the northern end of a wide bay with Mount Carmel at the south. It is the best natural roadstead on the southern Phoenician coast and has easy access to the Valley of Jezreel. It was settled early and has always been important for the fleets of kingdoms and empires contesting the area, serving as the main port for the entire southern Levant up to the modern era.\n\nThe ancient town was located atop Tel ʿAkkō (Hebrew) or Tell al-Fuḫḫār (Arabic, Tel el-Foukhar, meaning \"tell of the clay/sherds\"), 1.5 km (0.93 mi) east of the present city and 800 m (2,600 ft) north of the Na'aman River."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology","text":"Excavations at Tell Akko began in 1973. In 2012, archaeologists excavating at the foot of the city's southern seawall found a quay and other evidence of a 2,300-year old port. Mooring stones weighing 250–300 kilograms each were unearthed at the edge of a 5-meter long stone platform chiseled in Phoenician-style, thought to be an installation that helped raise military vessels from the water onto the shore."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q126084","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Aerial view of Acre 1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Aerial_view_of_Acre_1.jpg/960px-Aerial_view_of_Acre_1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aerial_view_of_Acre_1.jpg","artist":"israeltourism from Israel","credit":"AERIAL VIEW OF ACRE","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":654,"description":"Acre ( Acco) is a city in the Western Galilee region of northern Israel at the northern extremity of Haifa Bay. Acre is one of the oldest continuously inhabited sites in the country.Historically, it was a strategic coastal link to the Levant. Acre is the holiest city of the Bahá'í Faith. The picture shows an aerial view of the Old City, its harbour, the ancient walls and the Al-Jazzir Mosque. Photo by Itamar Grinberg.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:42.103Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aerial_view_of_Acre_1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Acre - Akko 6 - the fishing port (6658890981).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Acre_-_Akko_6_-_the_fishing_port_%286658890981%29.jpg/960px-Acre_-_Akko_6_-_the_fishing_port_%286658890981%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Acre_-_Akko_6_-_the_fishing_port_(6658890981).jpg","artist":"israeltourism from Israel","credit":"Acre - Akko 6 - the fishing port","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":643,"description":"Acre - Akko 6 - the fishing port Acre","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:42.103Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Acre_-_Akko_6_-_the_fishing_port_(6658890981).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"city","fr":"ville"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126084#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1500 BCE (shown to the year)","fr":"1500 avant notre ère (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126084#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q6057341","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1044","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Paysage culturel d'Aranjuez","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paysage_culturel_d%27Aranjuez","revisionId":232198375,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-01-06T18:14:58Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=232198375","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paysage%20culturel%20d'Aranjuez&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:56.957Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Paysage culturel d'Aranjuez","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Paysage culturel d'Aranjuez est le nom d'un bien du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco inscrit en 2001. Il est situé à Aranjuez, dans la communauté de Madrid, en Espagne."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q6057341","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Royal Palace of Aranjuez","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Aranjuez","revisionId":1350225046,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-20T20:30:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350225046","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal%20Palace%20of%20Aranjuez&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:40.080Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Royal Palace of Aranjuez","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Royal Palace of Aranjuez (Spanish: Palacio Real de Aranjuez) is one of the official residences of the Spanish royal family. It is located in the town of Aranjuez (Madrid), Spain. Established in the 16th century as a royal hunting lodge, the palace was built by order of Philip II. Under his reign it became one of four seasonal seats of the court along Rascafría, El Escorial and the Royal Alcázar of Madrid. The royal estate comprises a set of landscaped and ornate gardens and woodlands that house an extensive botanical collection."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In the 12th century the Order of Santiago created an exclusive hunting reserve alongside the river Tagus near its junction with the river Jarama.\n\nIts history as a royal site began in the 16th century, when the order's grandmaster Lorenzo I Suárez de Figueroa directed the construction of a grand hunting lodge designed for the recreation of members of the order and their royal and noble patrons, known as the Raso de Estrella (Star shaped Glade located between the present Royal Palace and Aranjuez railway station.) The site today is an open festival park."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q530129","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6057341#P527","relationshipPath":["Q6057341","Q530129"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6057341#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6057341#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q649738","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1046","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Vignoble de la vallée du Haut Douro","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vignoble_de_la_vall%C3%A9e_du_Haut_Douro","revisionId":236501825,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-25T08:49:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236501825","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vignoble%20de%20la%20vall%C3%A9e%20du%20Haut%20Douro&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:00.281Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Vignoble de la vallée du Haut Douro","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le vignoble de la vallée du Haut Douro, au Portugal, produit deux appellations d'origine, le Porto et le Douro, dans les terroirs viticoles des sous-régions de Baixo Corgo, Cima Corgo et Haut Douro, au nord du pays, des deux côtés des berges du Douro. Ce vignoble est classé au patrimoine mondial de l'humanité par l'UNESCO car il satisfait trois critères de l'organisation."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le vin du Douro bénéficie de la plus ancienne appellation contrôlée au monde, attribuée en 1756.\n\nLe classement au patrimoine mondial concerne une superficie de 24 600 ha, entourée d'une zone-tampon de 225 000 ha. Il repose, pour le vignoble du Haut-Douro, sur trois critères : il apporte un témoignage exceptionnel sur une tradition culturelle ou une civilisation, il offre un exemple éminent d'un paysage illustrant une période significative de l'histoire humaine ; enfin il est un exemple éminent d'établissement humain traditionnel représentatif d'une culture."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"La zone classée recouvre les treize concelhos : Mesão Frio, Peso da Régua, Santa Marta de Penaguião, Vila Real, Alijó, Sabrosa, Carrazeda de Ansiães, Torre de Moncorvo, Lamego, Armamar, Tabuaço, São João da Pesqueira et Vila Nova de Foz Côa.\n\nLes sols sont schisteux, et dans une moindre mesure granitiques. Le climat méditerranéen est caractérisé par un été chaud et sec, et des précipitations d'automne et d'hiver souvent violentes."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q649738","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Douro (do Museu do Côa) 2 (4928227584) (3).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Douro_%28do_Museu_do_C%C3%B4a%29_2_%284928227584%29_%283%29.jpg/960px-Douro_%28do_Museu_do_C%C3%B4a%29_2_%284928227584%29_%283%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Douro_(do_Museu_do_C%C3%B4a)_2_(4928227584)_(3).jpg","artist":"Aires Almeida from Portimão, Portugal","credit":"Douro (do Museu do Côa) 2 Uploaded by tm","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":643,"description":"Douro (do Museu do Côa) 2","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:42.103Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Douro_(do_Museu_do_C%C3%B4a)_2_(4928227584)_(3).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Régua Douro 4.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/R%C3%A9gua_Douro_4.JPG/960px-R%C3%A9gua_Douro_4.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:R%C3%A9gua_Douro_4.JPG","artist":"Husond","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Peso da Régua, Portugal","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:42.103Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:R%C3%A9gua_Douro_4.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"wine-producing region","fr":"région viticole"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649738#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage","fr":"patrimoine culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649738#P31"}],"gaps":["en:article-identity-mismatch"]},{"id":"Q457453","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1052","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Villa Tugendhat","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Tugendhat","revisionId":240241727,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-10T11:22:09Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240241727","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Villa%20Tugendhat&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:51:58.666Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Villa Tugendhat","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La villa Tugendhat est une villa-musée de 1930, de style Neues Bauen, des architectes allemands Ludwig Mies van der Rohe et Lilly Reich, située à Brno en République tchèque."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Inspiré de maisons de sa cité de Weißenhof de Stuttgart (Weißenhofsiedlung) de 1927, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe construit cette villa entre 1929 et 1930, pour le mariage du jeune couple d'industriel du textile Fritz et Grete Tugendhat, à Brno, à 200 km au sud-est de Prague en République tchèque (en parallèle de ses Haus Lange et Haus Esters, pavillon allemand de Barcelone de l'Exposition internationale de 1929, et villa Savoye de Le Corbusier, ou encore de Lovell House de Richard Neutra)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q457453","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Villa Tugendhat","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Tugendhat","revisionId":1375622429,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-18T23:43:56Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375622429","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Villa%20Tugendhat&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:03.631Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Villa Tugendhat","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Villa Tugendhat (Czech: Vila Tugendhat) is an architecturally significant building in Brno, Czech Republic. It is one of the pioneering prototypes of modern architecture in Europe, and was designed by the German architects Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Lilly Reich. It was built between 1928 and 1930 for Fritz Tugendhat and his wife Greta, of the wealthy and influential Jewish Czech Tugendhat family. Of reinforced concrete, the villa soon became an icon of modernism. Famous for its revolutionary use of space and industrial building materials, the building was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2001."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The villa was commissioned by the German Jewish Fritz and Greta Tugendhat. The construction company of Artur and Moritz Eisler began construction in the summer of 1929 and finished it in 14 months.\n\nFritz and Greta Tugendhat lived in the villa for just eight years before the Nazi's persecution of and genocide of the Jewish people forced the family to flee Czechoslovakia for their lives with their children in 1938 (including philosopher Ernst Tugendhat), shortly before the country was dismembered following the Munich Agreement with the Nazis."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Post-war restoration and opening to the public","text":"After the war, on 26 October 1945, the Tugendhat family filed a request to preserve their Czechoslovak citizenship and an application for the restitution of real estate was filed in 1947. However, all property of the Tugendhats remained seized. The villa became property of the city and the factory became part of the Mosilana National Enterprise.\n\nIn the post-war years, the building was partially repaired and used for various purposes (for example, as a children's physiotherapy centre) for several decades after World War II."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q457453","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Villa Tugendhat, Brno.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Villa_Tugendhat%2C_Brno.jpg/960px-Villa_Tugendhat%2C_Brno.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villa_Tugendhat,_Brno.jpg","artist":"Thomas Ledl","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Villa Tugendhat, Brno","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:42.103Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villa_Tugendhat,_Brno.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 4.0","template":"cc-by-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Vila Tugendhat Brno 2016 3.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Vila_Tugendhat_Brno_2016_3.jpg/960px-Vila_Tugendhat_Brno_2016_3.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vila_Tugendhat_Brno_2016_3.jpg","artist":"Karelj","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":654,"description":"Villa Tugendhat in town Brno , Czech Republic","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:42.103Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vila_Tugendhat_Brno_2016_3.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"museum building","fr":"bâtiment de musée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457453#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"villa","fr":"villa"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457453#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"functionalism","fr":"fonctionnalisme"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457453#P149"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Neues Bauen","fr":"Neues Bauen"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457453#P149"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Ludwig Mies van der Rohe","fr":"Ludwig Mies van der Rohe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457453#P84"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Lilly Reich","fr":"Lilly Reich"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457453#P84"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Fritz Tugendhat","fr":"Fritz Tugendhat"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457453#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1930 (shown to the year)","fr":"1930 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457453#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q854267","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1053","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Églises en bois du sud de la Petite Pologne","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glises_en_bois_du_sud_de_la_Petite_Pologne","revisionId":227962989,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-08-08T12:07:56Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=227962989","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glises%20en%20bois%20du%20sud%20de%20la%20Petite%20Pologne&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:00.856Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Églises en bois du sud de la Petite Pologne","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les églises en bois du sud de la Petite-Pologne sont situées dans les villages de Dębno, Binarowa, Blizne, Haczów, Lipnica Dolna et Sękowa. Elles utilisent la technique des rondins de bois disposés horizontalement et que l'on retrouve depuis le Moyen Âge en Europe de l'Est et du Nord. Elles sont inscrites sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 2003."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q854267","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Wooden churches of Southern Lesser Poland","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wooden_churches_of_Southern_Lesser_Poland","revisionId":1366157562,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:48:13Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366157562","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wooden%20churches%20of%20Southern%20Lesser%20Poland&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:02.008Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Wooden churches of Southern Lesser Poland","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The wooden churches of southern Lesser Poland (Polish: drewniane kościoły południowej Małopolski) of the UNESCO inscription are located in Binarowa, Blizne, Dębno, Haczów, Lipnica Murowana, and Sękowa (Lesser Poland Voivodeship or Małopolska).\n\nThe wooden church style of the region originated in the late Medieval, the late sixteenth century, and began with Gothic ornament and polychrome detail, but because they were timber construction, the structure, general form, and feeling is entirely different from the gothic architecture or Polish Gothic (in stone or brick). Later construction show Rococo and Baroque ornamental influence."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q854267","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854267#P31"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"wood","fr":"bois"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854267#P186"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q589634","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1054","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Églises de la paix à Jawor et Świdnica","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glises_de_la_paix_%C3%A0_Jawor_et_%C5%9Awidnica","revisionId":207099802,"revisionTimestamp":"2023-08-20T16:52:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=207099802","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glises%20de%20la%20paix%20%C3%A0%20Jawor%20et%20%C5%9Awidnica&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:03.543Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Églises de la paix à Jawor et Świdnica","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les églises de la paix, en polonais : Kościoły Pokoju, dans les communes de Jawor et Świdnica en Silésie, en Pologne sont des églises inscrites au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 2001. Elles doivent leur nom aux traités de paix de Westphalie de 1648.\n\nLe traité permet aux protestants luthériens de Silésie de construire trois églises en bois, terre et paille à l'extérieur des murs de la ville, sans clochers ni cloches. Le temps de construction est limité à un an. La troisième église de la paix, érigée à Głogów est incendiée en 1758."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"À cette époque, la ville faisait partie du royaume de Prusse depuis environ un siècle. Cent ans plus tard, en 1945, la ville est devenue une partie de la Pologne, à la suite de l'accord de Potsdam. Bien que la plupart des églises protestantes des provinces allemandes reprises par la Pologne en 1945 soient devenues catholiques, les deux églises de la paix desservent toujours leurs paroisses luthériennes.\n\nL'église de la Paix de Świdnica dédiée à la Trinité, a survécu comme celle de Jawor. Toutes deux ont été restaurées par une coopération germano-polonaise et reconnues par l'UNESCO en 2001."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q589634","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Churches of Peace","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churches_of_Peace","revisionId":1366153081,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:14:57Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366153081","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Churches%20of%20Peace&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:06.504Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Churches of Peace","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Churches of Peace (Polish: Kościoły Pokoju, German: Friedenskirchen) in Jawor and Świdnica in Lower Silesia. Poland, are 17th-century churches, named after the Peace of Westphalia of 1648.\n\nThe treaty granted the Lutherans of Silesia to build three churches from wood, loam and straw outside the city walls, without steeples and church bells. The construction time was limited to one year. The third Peace church, erected in Głogów, burned down in 1758.\n\nThe exterior of the churches look austere due to the religious restrictions of the time, while their interiors are ornately decorated in Baroque style."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Despite the physical and political constraints, three of the churches became the biggest timber-framed religious buildings in Europe due to pioneering construction and architectural solutions.\n\nThe church in Jawor, dedicated to the Holy Ghost is 43.5-metre (143 ft) long, 14-metre (46 ft) wide and 15.7-metre (52 ft) high and has capacity of 5,500. It was constructed by architect Albrecht von Saebisch (1610–1688) from Wroclaw (then German Breslau) and was finished a year later in 1655. The 200 paintings inside by were created by Georg Flegel in 1671–1681."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q589634","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q589634#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"peace","fr":"paix"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q589634#P138"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q51100199","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1055","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Lamu (ville)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamu_(ville)","revisionId":238497399,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-09T19:31:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238497399","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lamu%20(ville)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:02.688Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Lamu (ville)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Lamu est le chef-lieu du comté de Lamu. Elle est située sur la « côte Nord » du Kenya à une centaine de kilomètres de la frontière somalienne. Localisée à l'est d'une île maritime au nom éponyme d'une superficie d'environ 57 km2, la ville est baignée par le chenal maritime naturel de Mkanda et à 4,5 km de l'océan Indien.\n\nBâtie au XIIe siècle, c'est un centre culturel important dans la culture swahilie et un lieu de pèlerinage pour beaucoup de musulmans de la côte est-africaine. Les 16 hectares de la vieille ville figurent, depuis 2001, au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Bien que la date de 1370 soit parfois avancée, l'archéologie n'a pu déterminer avec précision la date de fondation du site de Lamu mais on estime qu'elle a été fondée au XIIe siècle. Lamu n'est pas la plus ancienne ville de l'archipel de Lamu, il s'agit de Shanga (sur l'île de Pate), de Pate et de Manda, toutes trois apparues vers le milieu du VIIIe siècle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q272799","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"},"en":{"title":"Lamu","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamu","revisionId":1376656919,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-25T14:00:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376656919","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lamu&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:07.080Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Lamu","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Lamu or Lamu Town is a small town on Lamu Island, which in turn is a part of the Lamu Archipelago in Kenya on the continent of Africa. Situated 341 kilometres (212 mi) by road northeast of Mombasa that ends at Mokowe Jetty, from where the sea channel has to be crossed to reach Lamu Island, it is the headquarter of Lamu County and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.\n\nThe town contains the Lamu Fort on the seafront, constructed under Fumo Madi ibn Abi Bakr, the Sultan of Pate, and completed after his death in the early 1820s. Lamu is also home to 23 mosques, including the Riyadha Mosque that was built in 1900 and a donkey sanctuary. Today, the majority of Lamu's population is Muslim."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Early history","text":"The original name of the town is Amu, which the Arabs termed Al-Amu (الآمو). The Portuguese termed it \"Lamon\" and applied the name to the entire island with Amu was the chief settlement.\n\nBelieved to have been established in 1370, Lamu Town on Lamu Island is Kenya's oldest continually inhabited town and it was one of the original Swahili settlements along coastal East Africa.\n\nThe town was first attested in writing by an Arab traveller Abu-al-Mahasini, who met a judge from Lamu visiting Mecca in 1441.\n\nIn 1506, the Portuguese fleet under Tristão da Cunha sent a ship to blockade Lamu."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q272799","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Lamu door.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Lamu_door.jpg/960px-Lamu_door.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lamu_door.jpg","artist":"Justin Clements","credit":"Flickr","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":1338,"description":"Carved wooden door (open) at Lamu in Kenya. These traditional Swahili doors are seen on many older buildings in Lamu. Lamu door","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:42.103Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lamu_door.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Lamu, Lamu Island, Kenya.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Lamu%2C_Lamu_Island%2C_Kenya.jpg/960px-Lamu%2C_Lamu_Island%2C_Kenya.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lamu,_Lamu_Island,_Kenya.jpg","artist":"Erik (HASH) Hersman from Orlando","credit":"Lamu Island","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Lamu, Lamu Island","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.045Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lamu,_Lamu_Island,_Kenya.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"neighborhood","fr":"quartier"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51100199#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51100199#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q4513","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1056","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Temple de la Mahabodhi","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_de_la_Mahabodhi","revisionId":231362975,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-12-11T04:55:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=231362975","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Temple%20de%20la%20Mahabodhi&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:05.893Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Temple de la Mahabodhi","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le temple de la Mahabodhi est situé en Inde à Bodhgayâ, à une centaine de kilomètres au sud de Patna. À l'arrière du bâtiment se trouve l'arbre de la Bodhi sous lequel Siddhartha Gautama atteignit l'illumination."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Quelque 250 ans après l'illumination du Bouddha, l'empereur Ashoka visita Bodhgayâ avec l'envie d'y établir un monastère ainsi qu'un sanctuaire, et d'y ériger le trône de diamant - ou Vajrasana - à l'endroit où Bouddha atteignit l'éveil. Ashoka est ainsi considéré comme le fondateur du temple de la Mahabodhi.\n\nDurant le XIIe siècle, Bodhgayâ et les régions avoisinantes sont pillées par des armées musulmanes. Après cette dévastation, le temple de la Mahabodhi n'est plus entretenu et sa fréquentation baisse considérablement. Au XVIe siècle, un monastère hindou est établi près de la ville."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4513","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Mahabodhi Temple","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabodhi_Temple","revisionId":1376910731,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-26T23:13:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376910731","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mahabodhi%20Temple&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:16.148Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Mahabodhi Temple","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Mahabodhi Temple (literally: \"Great Awakening Temple\") or the Mahābodhi Mahāvihāra, is a restored Buddhist temple in Bodh Gaya, Bihar, India, marking the location where the Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment, according to the Buddhist faith. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the site contains a tree believed to be a descendant of the Bodhi Tree under which the Buddha gained enlightenment and which has been a major pilgrimage destination of Buddhists for over two thousand years. The Mahabodhi Temple at Bodh Gaya is the holiest and most revered pilgrimage site for Buddhists worldwide.\n\nSome of the site's elements date to the period of Ashoka (died c. 232 BCE)."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Restoration","text":"During the 13th century and again in the 19th century, Burmese rulers undertook restoration of the temple complex and surrounding wall. In the 1880s, the then-British colonial government of India began to restore Mahabodhi Temple under the direction of Sir Alexander Cunningham and Joseph David Beglar. In 1884, a large Buddha image of the Pāla period, likely removed at an earlier stage to the Mahant's residence from the temple sanctum, was reinstated. The plith of the image was reconstructed at the time and parts of the dedicatory inscription inserted in their current position. The inscription records the rededication of the image by Pīṭhīpati Jayasena in the 13th century."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4513","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Mahabodhitemple.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Mahabodhitemple.jpg/960px-Mahabodhitemple.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mahabodhitemple.jpg","artist":"Bpilgrim","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Maha Bodhi Temple, Bodhgaya, India.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.045Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mahabodhitemple.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Buddhist temple","fr":"temple bouddhiste"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4513#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q64559620","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1063","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Tokaj-Hegyalja","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokaj-Hegyalja","revisionId":223927419,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-03-15T21:39:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=223927419","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tokaj-Hegyalja&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:41.685Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Tokaj-Hegyalja","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Tokaj-Hegyalja est une région viticole historique située dans le nord de la Hongrie. Hegyalja signifie « piémont » en hongrois, ce qui était le nom original de la région et Tokaj est la ville principale de celle-ci.\n\nLa région se compose de 28 villages et 7 000 hectares de vignes classées, dont environ 5 000 sont plantés. Avec notamment Lavaux, Tokaj est une des seules régions viticoles au monde à avoir été inscrite au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO. Cependant, sa renommée a précédé cette distinction, car elle est à l'origine du célèbre vin de Tokay (Tokaji aszú)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q828125","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64559620#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64559620","Q828125"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64559620#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Tokaj wine region","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokaj_wine_region","revisionId":1379588248,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-10T21:31:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379588248","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tokaj%20wine%20region&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:43.327Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Tokaj wine region","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Tokaj wine region (Hungarian: Tokaji borvidék Slovak: Vinohradnícka oblasť Tokaj) or Tokaj-Hegyalja wine region (short Tokaj-Hegyalja or Hegyalja) is a historical wine region located in northeastern Hungary and southeastern Slovakia. It is also one of the seven larger wine regions of Hungary (Hungarian: Tokaji borrégió). Hegyalja means \"foothills\" in Hungarian, and this was the original name of the region.\n\nThe region consists of 28 named villages and 11,149 hectares of classified vineyards, of which an estimated 5,500 are currently planted. Tokaj is particularly famous as the origin of Tokaji aszú wine, the world's oldest botrytized wine."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Historical records show that vineyards had been established in Tokaj as early as the 12th century, but there is evidence for the earlier introduction of wine production to the region.\n\nA number of experts claim that viticulture could have started amongst in the Tokaj region as early as the 3rd century BC, amongst local Celtic people. Vine growing in the Tokaj region could potentially date back to when parts of the western Carpathian basin were in the Roman province of Pannonia, although the region itself was never occupied by Romans. A petrified grape leaf found in Erdőbénye was dated back to the late 3rd century AD. The vine growing tradition was continued by Slavs."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q828125","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64559620#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64559620","Q828125"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64559620#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64559620#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q1780249","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1066","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Vallée du Haut-Rhin moyen","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_du_Haut-Rhin_moyen","revisionId":238204810,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-29T17:56:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238204810","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vall%C3%A9e%20du%20Haut-Rhin%20moyen&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:04.822Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Vallée du Haut-Rhin moyen","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Vallée du Haut-Rhin moyen, également connue sous le nom de Rhin romantique, est une section de 65 kilomètres de long de la vallée du Rhin entre Bingen et Coblence en Allemagne. Elle a été inscrite sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en juin 2002 pour son ensemble unique associant un patrimoine géologique, historique, culturel et industriel.\n\nLes roches du site sont de type sédimentaire, et ont été constituées à la période géologique du Dévonien. La gorge fut creusée à des périodes géologiques plus récentes, bénéficiant de l'effondrement du fossé rhénan. Le fleuve coule dorénavant dans un canyon atteignant par endroits 200 mètres de profondeur, comme au niveau du rocher de la Lorelei."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1780249","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Rhine Gorge","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhine_Gorge","revisionId":1366156265,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:37:49Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156265","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhine%20Gorge&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:12.650Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Rhine Gorge","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Upper Middle Rhine Valley is the 65 km (40 mi) southern section of the Middle Rhine between Koblenz and Rüdesheim in the states of Rhineland-Palatinate and Hesse in Germany. It was added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites in June 2002 because of its beauty as a cultural landscape, its importance as a route of transport across Europe, and the unique adaptations of the buildings and terraces to the steep slopes of the gorge.\n\nThe region's rocks were laid down in the Devonian period and are known as Rhenish Facies. This is a fossil-bearing sedimentary rock type consisting mainly of slate. The rocks underwent considerable folding during the Carboniferous period."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1780249","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Mittelrhein Burg Katz.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Mittelrhein_Burg_Katz.jpg/960px-Mittelrhein_Burg_Katz.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mittelrhein_Burg_Katz.jpg","artist":"King (Felix Koenig)","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"View from Patersberg of the castle Burg Katz and part of the Upper Middle Rhine Valley. In the background is the Lorelei .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.045Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mittelrhein_Burg_Katz.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Pfalzgrafenstein Kaub fg02.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Pfalzgrafenstein_Kaub_fg02.jpg/960px-Pfalzgrafenstein_Kaub_fg02.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pfalzgrafenstein_Kaub_fg02.jpg","artist":"Fritz Geller-Grimm","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Burg Gutenfels (left) above Kaub, Germany with Burg Pfalzgrafenstein in the background","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.045Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pfalzgrafenstein_Kaub_fg02.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780249#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q1620833","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1067","articles":{},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620833#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-license-approved-image","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q753162","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1068","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sacri Monti du Piémont et de Lombardie","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacri_Monti_du_Pi%C3%A9mont_et_de_Lombardie","revisionId":236731972,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-03T05:17:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236731972","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sacri%20Monti%20du%20Pi%C3%A9mont%20et%20de%20Lombardie&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:18.331Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sacri Monti du Piémont et de Lombardie","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les Sacri Monti du Piémont et de Lombardie sont des lieux religieux destinés à la foi chrétienne, des groupes de chapelles dispersés dans des environnements naturels du Piémont et de Lombardie érigés entre le XVIe et le XVIIe siècle et comportant des expressions artistiques pieuses (architecture, sculptures, peintures).\n\nL'UNESCO les a inscrits au patrimoine mondial de l'humanité en 2003."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Les monts sacrés du Piémont et de Lombardie sont apparus au tournant des XVe et XVIe siècles, dans l'idée de créer en Europe des lieux de prière en alternative aux lieux saints de Jérusalem et de Palestine, de plus en plus difficiles d'accès pour les pèlerins du fait de la rapide expansion de la culture musulmane. Les Frères mineurs, gardiens du Saint-Sépulcre sélectionnèrent trois sites — Varallo en Valsesia, appartenant au duché de Milan, Montaione en Toscane, et Braga dans le nord du Portugal — pour y construire de « nouvelles Jérusalem », d'une conception et d'une topographie similaires à celles de l'original."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q753162","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacri_Monti_of_Piedmont_and_Lombardy","revisionId":1377330682,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-28T23:38:44Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377330682","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sacri%20Monti%20of%20Piedmont%20and%20Lombardy&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:19.888Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Sacri Monti (plural of Sacro Monte, Italian for \"Sacred Mountain\") of Piedmont and Lombardy are a series of nine calvaries or groups of chapels and other architectural features created in northern Italy during the late sixteenth century and the seventeenth century. They are dedicated to various aspects of the Christian faith and are considered of great beauty by virtue of the skill with which they have been integrated into the surrounding natural landscape of hills, forests and lakes. They also house important artistic materials in the form of wall paintings and statuary. In 2003, they were named as a World Heritage Site."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q753162","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Chapel IV of the Sacro Monte (Varese)2.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Chapel_IV_of_the_Sacro_Monte_%28Varese%292.JPG/960px-Chapel_IV_of_the_Sacro_Monte_%28Varese%292.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chapel_IV_of_the_Sacro_Monte_(Varese)2.JPG","artist":"Adelchi","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Chapel IV of the Sacro Monte (Varese)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.045Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chapel_IV_of_the_Sacro_Monte_(Varese)2.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Sacro Monte di Crea 1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Sacro_Monte_di_Crea_1.jpg/960px-Sacro_Monte_di_Crea_1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sacro_Monte_di_Crea_1.jpg","artist":"Stefano Bistolfi","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sacro_Monte_di_Crea_1.jpg","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Sacro Monte di Crea","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.045Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sacro_Monte_di_Crea_1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group","fr":"groupe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753162#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q24937319","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1070","articles":{"en":{"title":"Derbent Lighthouse","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbent_Lighthouse","revisionId":1286783538,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-04-21T23:41:23Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1286783538","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Derbent%20Lighthouse&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:08.694Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Derbent Lighthouse","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Derbent Lighthouse is the southernmost lighthouse in Russia, located in the city of Derbent, a city in the Russian Republic of Dagestan. It is in the center of the city, on the fortress wall between the parks named after Sergei Kirov and Nizami Ganjavi and about half a kilometer from the coastline. The lighthouse is included in the list of protected monuments of Russia and is included in the historical list of UNESCO."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Derbent as a seaport has been known since very ancient times, but the ancient authors never mentioned the existence of such an important attribute of the port as a lighthouse in Derbent.\n\nFor the first time, Russian ships appeared in the area of the Derbent fortress in the 60s of the 16th century, when Russian troops made a number of campaigns on the western coast of the Caspian Sea.\n\nAfter the Russo-Persian War of 1826–1828, Russia received the exclusive right to have a military fleet on the Caspian Sea, and Russian and Persian merchant ships to sail freely in all directions."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q24937319","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Дербент, маяк 20210322 01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%2C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA_20210322_01.jpg/960px-%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%2C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA_20210322_01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82,_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA_20210322_01.jpg","artist":"Bok","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1210,"description":"Маяк: северная городская стена, сквер, Дербент, Дагестан","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.045Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82,_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA_20210322_01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Дербентский маяк.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA.jpg","artist":"Шамиль Магомедов","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/143381734@N02/27336033292/in/dateposted-public/","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":1596,"description":"Дербентский маяк","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.045Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"lighthouse","fr":"phare"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24937319#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural landmark","fr":"lieu d'intérêt"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24937319#P31"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"stone","fr":"pierre"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24937319#P186"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1853 (shown to the year)","fr":"1853 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24937319#P571"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q15278408","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1073","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Gebel Barkal","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebel_Barkal","revisionId":229248123,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-09-25T12:22:43Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=229248123","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gebel%20Barkal&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:42.230Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Gebel Barkal","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Gebel Barkal (ou Djebel Barkal) est le promontoire rocheux qui domine le site de Napata (Soudan), site d'un temple d'Amon célèbre et capitale du royaume de Koush à dater de la XXVe dynastie égyptienne.\n\nLes Égyptiens le nommaient la « montagne Pure » et le considéraient comme le lieu où résidait le dieu Amon. De fait, dès Thoutmôsis III, le site est attesté et ne cessera de se développer alors."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q499019","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15278408#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15278408","Q499019"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15278408#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Jebel Barkal","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jebel_Barkal","revisionId":1370349747,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-20T16:40:56Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370349747","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jebel%20Barkal&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:44.489Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Jebel Barkal","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Jebel Barkal or Gebel Barkal (Arabic: جبل بركل, romanized: Jabal Barkal) is a mesa located 400 km north of Khartoum, next to Karima in Northern State in Sudan, and near the Nile River in Nubia. The Jebel is 104 meters tall, has a flat top, and came to have religious significance for both ancient Kush and ancient Egyptian occupiers. In 2003, the mountain, together with the extensive archaeological site at its base, were named as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The area houses the Jebel Barkal Museum."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The earliest occupation of Jebel Barkal was of the Kerma culture, also known as Kush. (This occupation is so far known only from scattered potsherds.) The Kermans seemingly venerated the mesa in an Animistic fashion, passing the tradition on to the new kingdom Egyptians, and later Napatans and Meroites.\n\nAround 1450 BCE, the Egyptian pharaoh Thutmose III conquered Jebel Barkal and built a fortified settlement (Egyptian menenu) there as the southern limit of the Egyptian empire. The city and region around it came to be called Napata, and the Egyptian occupation of Jebel Barkal extended through most of the New Kingdom of Egypt."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Excavation","text":"Napata’s urban remains have not yet been significantly excavated, but rubble heaps indicate that the area was probably home to major settlement in antiquity. There are no traces of a pre-Egyptian settlement, though this may change as more is uncovered at the site. The earliest buildings found at Napata date from the middle of the eighteenth Dynasty. The first archaeologist to work at the site was George A. Reisner who worked there from 1916-1920 and excavated a number of buildings. His first excavation at Napata was a large Meroitic structure (Named “B 100”) that dated to the first century CE."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q499019","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15278408#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15278408","Q499019"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15278408#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Amun Tempel Barkal SW.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Amun_Tempel_Barkal_SW.jpg/960px-Amun_Tempel_Barkal_SW.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amun_Tempel_Barkal_SW.jpg","artist":"Bertramz","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":643,"description":"Amun Tempel east of Jebel Barkal, Sudan. Center part from SW","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.045Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amun_Tempel_Barkal_SW.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15278408#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q318181","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1076","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Réserve nationale historico-artistique de Goboustan","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_nationale_historico-artistique_de_Goboustan","revisionId":233102719,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-02-07T18:39:53Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=233102719","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9serve%20nationale%20historico-artistique%20de%20Goboustan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:10.971Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Réserve nationale historico-artistique de Goboustan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La réserve nationale historico-artistique de Goboustan (en azéri : Qobustan Dövlət tarixi-bədii qoruğu), à environ 65 km au sud-ouest de Bakou, fut fondée en 1966 pour préserver et protéger l'art rupestre de la région ainsi que les volcans de boue et les monolithes appelés « gaval dash ». C'est la réserve la plus visitée d'Azerbaïdjan.\n\nElle abrite environ 6 000 peintures rupestres représentant des hommes, des batailles, des danses, des bateaux, des guerriers armés de lances, des combats de taureaux, des bateaux chargés de soldats, des caravanes de chameaux, le soleil et les étoiles, etc. Les dessins sont vieux de 5 000 à 20 000 ans."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q318181","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Gobustan State Historical and Cultural Reserve","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobustan_State_Historical_and_Cultural_Reserve","revisionId":1366153873,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:20:37Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366153873","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gobustan%20State%20Historical%20and%20Cultural%20Reserve&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:14.829Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Gobustan State Historical and Cultural Reserve","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Gobustan State Historical and Cultural Reserve (Azerbaijani: Qobustan dövlət tarixi-bədii qoruğu) is a protected historic and natural site in Azerbaijan, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) southwest of Baku, near the settlement of Gobustan. It was established to preserve the region's prehistoric rock carvings, mud volcanoes, and natural musical stones.\n\nThe reserve encompasses the Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape, which spans 537 hectares and contains over 6,000 rock carvings that depict people, animals, battles, ritual dances, bullfights, boats with armed oarsmen, warriors with lances, camel caravans, and celestial symbols such as the sun and stars, dating back 5,000 to 20,000 years."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Prehistoric carvings","text":"The rock carvings and petroglyphs found in the part of the reserve called the Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape show scenes of prehistoric life in the Caucasus. These well-preserved images illustrate ancient populations engaged in activities such as traveling by reed boats, hunting wild animals, and performing dances. The Norwegian anthropologist Thor Heyerdahl visited Azerbaijan multiple times between 1981 and his death in 2002 to study the site as part of his \"Search for Odin\".\n\nThe language of the ancient population of Gobustan remains disputed, yet the petroglyphs provide valuable insights into the lives of prehistoric people who once inhabited the region."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Flora and fauna","text":"The natural conditions of the region were vastly different 20,000 to 25,000 years ago. Depictions of wildlife and humans in Gobustan indicate that around 10,000 to 12,000 years ago, the region enjoyed a much wetter climate, marked by frequent rainfall and abundant springs. People wore light clothing, with women dressed in short leather garments. Due to the permanently hot weather, abundant vegetation, and plentiful water, Gobustan was home to wild animals such as bulls, horses, deer, and goats. Rock carvings and archaeological evidence also suggest the presence of wolves, tigers, foxes, jackals, and other wildlife in the area."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q318181","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Qobustan giriş qayası 2026 (1).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Qobustan_giri%C5%9F_qayas%C4%B1_2026_%281%29.jpg/960px-Qobustan_giri%C5%9F_qayas%C4%B1_2026_%281%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Qobustan_giri%C5%9F_qayas%C4%B1_2026_(1).jpg","artist":"Rəcəb Yaxşı","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":666,"description":"Qobustan Milli Tarix-Bədii Qoruğunun ərazisində yerləşən 117 nömrəli daş.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.045Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Qobustan_giri%C5%9F_qayas%C4%B1_2026_(1).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Aserbaidschan 1987 023.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Aserbaidschan_1987_023.jpg/960px-Aserbaidschan_1987_023.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aserbaidschan_1987_023.jpg","artist":"meine Großmutter / own grandma","credit":"siehe Autor / see author","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aserbaidschan_1987_023.jpg","width":960,"height":615,"description":"Aserbaidschan 1987","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.045Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aserbaidschan_1987_023.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"conservation area","fr":"zone de conservation"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318181#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"prehistoric art","fr":"art préhistorique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318181#P149"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1966 (shown to the year)","fr":"1966 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318181#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q115253","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1077","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Takht-e Suleiman","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takht-e_Suleiman","revisionId":228955830,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-09-14T08:16:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=228955830","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Takht-e%20Suleiman&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:17.680Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Takht-e Suleiman","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Takht-e Soleymân (en persan : تخت سليمان, le trône de Salomon) est le lieu le plus sacré du zoroastrisme et de l'empire sassanide. Le 3 juillet 2003, vingt-quatre sites ont été inscrits sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO ; un de ces sites était Takht-e Soleymân. Ce site du patrimoine mondial est situé en Iran, près de la ville de Takab, dans la province de l'Azerbaïdjan occidental.\n\nLe site fortifié est situé dans une vallée s'étendant au milieu d'une mosaïque de champs cultivés à 400 km à l'ouest de Téhéran."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q115253","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Takht-e Soleymān","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takht-e_Soleym%C4%81n","revisionId":1379012361,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-07T10:46:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379012361","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Takht-e%20Soleym%C4%81n&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:21.652Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Takht-e Soleymān","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Takht-e Soleymān (Persian: تخت سلیمان, lit. 'Throne of Solomon') is an archaeological site in West Azerbaijan, Iran dating back to the Sasanian Empire. It lies midway between Urmia and Hamadan, very near the present-day town of Takab, and 400 km (250 mi) west of Tehran.\n\nThe fortified site, which is located on a hill created by the outflow of a calcium-rich spring pond, was recognized as a World Heritage Site in July 2003. The citadel includes the remains of Adur Gushnasp, a Zoroastrian fire temple built during the Sasanian era and partially rebuilt (as a mosque) under the Ilkhanate. This temple housed one of the three \"Great Fires\" or \"Royal Fires\" that Sassanid rulers humbled themselves before in order to ascend the throne."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q115253","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Takhte Soleyman (5).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Takhte_Soleyman_%285%29.jpg/960px-Takhte_Soleyman_%285%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Takhte_Soleyman_(5).jpg","artist":"Elaheabed","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"This is a photo of a monument in Iran identified by the ID","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.045Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Takhte_Soleyman_(5).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Takht-e-soleiman-1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Takht-e-soleiman-1.jpg/960px-Takht-e-soleiman-1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Takht-e-soleiman-1.jpg","artist":"myself","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"The Throne of Solomon, Takab, Iran (تخت سیلمان)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.045Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Takht-e-soleiman-1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115253#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"castle","fr":"château fort"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115253#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"shrine","fr":"sanctuaire"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115253#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Achaemenid architecture","fr":"architecture achéménide"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115253#P149"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Parthian architecture","fr":"architecture parthe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115253#P149"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Sasanian architecture","fr":"architecture sassanide"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115253#P149"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"calcareous","fr":"calcareous"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115253#P186"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"stone","fr":"pierre"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115253#P186"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"rubble","fr":"gravats"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115253#P186"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"throne","fr":"trône"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115253#P138"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Solomon in Islam","fr":"Sulayman"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115253#P138"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q751146","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1079","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Missions franciscaines de la Sierra Gorda","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missions_franciscaines_de_la_Sierra_Gorda","revisionId":236002829,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-08T21:06:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236002829","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Missions%20franciscaines%20de%20la%20Sierra%20Gorda&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:19.325Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Missions franciscaines de la Sierra Gorda","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les missions franciscaines de la Sierra Gorda sont cinq missions établies dans l'État mexicain de Querétaro qui ont été inscrites sur la liste du patrimoine de l'humanité par l'UNESCO en 2003.\n\nLa fondation de ces missions, toutes situées dans la Sierra Gorda, est attribuée à Junípero Serra de l'ordre Franciscain, qui a également fondé d'importantes missions en Haute-Californie.\n\nLes cinq missions sont Santiago de Jalpan et Nuestra Señora de la Luz de Tancoyol dans la municipalité de Jalpan, Santa María del Agua de Landa et San Francisco del Valle de Tilaco à Landa de Matamoros, et San Miguel Concá à Arroyo Seco."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q751146","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Querétaro","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscan_Missions_in_the_Sierra_Gorda_of_Quer%C3%A9taro","revisionId":1379217655,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-08T17:05:23Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379217655","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Franciscan%20Missions%20in%20the%20Sierra%20Gorda%20of%20Quer%C3%A9taro&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:21.077Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Querétaro","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Franciscan missions of the Sierra Gorda of Querétaro are five missions built in Mexico between 1750 and 1760. The foundation of the missions is attributed to Junípero Serra, who also founded the most important missions in California. They were declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2003.\n\nThey are an example of an architectural and stylistic unity with a tempera painting that is one of the best examples of popular New Spain Baroque."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Although there had been some city building in this area during the Pre Classic era, with heights between the 6th and 10th centuries, these cities had been abandoned long before the Spanish arrived in the 16th century. At this time, the native peoples of the region were nomadic hunter gathers, such as the Pames, Ximpeces, Guachichils and Jonaz, generally referred to together as the Chichimecas. In addition, there were also groups of Otomis and Huasteca to be found. The Spanish dominated the far west and the far east of the Sierra Gorda (today in the states of Guanajuato and Hidalgo), but could not dominate the center in what is now Querétaro."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q751146","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Misión de Landa de Matamoros en Enero.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Misi%C3%B3n_de_Landa_de_Matamoros_en_Enero.JPG/960px-Misi%C3%B3n_de_Landa_de_Matamoros_en_Enero.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Misi%C3%B3n_de_Landa_de_Matamoros_en_Enero.JPG","artist":"Icasik","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1440,"description":"M of the mission Querétaro, Mexico","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.045Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Misi%C3%B3n_de_Landa_de_Matamoros_en_Enero.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Misión de Jalpan de Serra.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Misi%C3%B3n_de_Jalpan_de_Serra.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Misi%C3%B3n_de_Jalpan_de_Serra.jpg","artist":"Tobiascontreras","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1449,"description":"This is a photo of a monument in Mexico, identified by ID","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.045Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Misi%C3%B3n_de_Jalpan_de_Serra.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751146#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1453235","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1081","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Vallée de l'Orkhon","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_de_l%27Orkhon","revisionId":192305138,"revisionTimestamp":"2022-03-28T09:30:08Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=192305138","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vall%C3%A9e%20de%20l'Orkhon&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:20.445Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Vallée de l'Orkhon","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La vallée de l'Orkhon est une vallée de Mongolie dans laquelle coule la rivière Orkhon, affluent de la Selenga, et qui abrite une série de vestiges archéologiques, témoins de l'histoire des peuples qui y ont vécu, et notamment des turco-mongols, des Proto-mongols et des Mongols."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1453235","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Orkhon Valley","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkhon_Valley","revisionId":1373783648,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T22:39:21Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373783648","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orkhon%20Valley&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:22.712Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Orkhon Valley","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape sprawls along the banks of the Orkhon River in Central Mongolia, some 320 km west from the capital Ulaanbaatar. It was inscribed by UNESCO in the World Heritage List as representing the development of nomadic pastoral traditions spanning more than two millennia."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1453235","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Orchon-mongolei.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Orchon-mongolei.JPG/960px-Orchon-mongolei.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Orchon-mongolei.JPG","artist":"He-ba-mue","credit":"Own work (He-ba-mue)","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Oberlauf des Flusses Orchon in der Mongolei","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.045Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Orchon-mongolei.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"valley","fr":"vallée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1453235#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q575035","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1083","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Trois fleuves parallèles au Yunnan","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trois_fleuves_parall%C3%A8les_au_Yunnan","revisionId":209815628,"revisionTimestamp":"2023-11-20T05:28:08Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=209815628","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trois%20fleuves%20parall%C3%A8les%20au%20Yunnan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:26.034Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Trois fleuves parallèles au Yunnan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Ce site, situé dans le nord-ouest montagneux de la province chinoise du Yunnan, couvre une partie du cours supérieur de trois des grands fleuves d’Asie : le Yangzi, le Mékong et la Salouen. Il a été inscrit en 2003 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le Yangzi, le Mékong et la Salouen, alimentés par les déluges de la mousson, traversent du nord au sud, en des cours pratiquement parallèles, un massif montagneux dont les pics dépassent 6 000 m, par des gorges dont la profondeur peut atteindre 3 000 m. On y trouve notamment les sites uniques des gorges du Saut du tigre et du glacier du Mingyongqia de la montagne Kawagebo dans la préfecture autonome tibétaine de Dêqên.\n\nLa topographie tourmentée a aussi engendré une grande diversité humaine. Séparés par des fleuves infranchissables et par des sommets inaccessibles, des groupes ethniques distincts ont forgé leurs propres traditions en fonction de leur environnement."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q575035","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Three Parallel Rivers","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Parallel_Rivers","revisionId":1366157081,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:44:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366157081","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Three%20Parallel%20Rivers&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:37.289Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Three Parallel Rivers","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas (Chinese: 云南三江并流; pinyin: Yúnnán Sānjiāng Bìngliú) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Yunnan province, China. It lies within the drainage basins of the upper reaches of the Jinsha (Yangtze), Lancang (Mekong) and Nujiang (Salween) rivers, in the Yunnan section of the Hengduan Mountains."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The protected areas extend over 15 core areas, totalling 939,441.4 ha, and buffer areas, totalling 758,977.8 ha across a region of 180 km by 310 km. Here, for a distance of over 300 km, three of Asia's great rivers run roughly parallel to one another though separated by high mountain ranges with peaks over 6,000 meters. After this area of near confluence, the rivers greatly diverge: the Nujiang River becomes Salween and empties out at Moulmein, Burma, into the Indian Ocean; the Lancang becomes the Mekong and empties at south of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam into the South China Sea; and the Yangtze flows into the East China Sea at Shanghai."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protected areas","text":"The Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas consists of fifteen protected areas, in eight geographic clusters.\n\nBaima-Meili Xue Shan—Meili Snow mountain range Reserve, with the highest peak, at 6,740 metres (22,110 ft), of the protected areas."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q575035","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas map01.png","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Three_Parallel_Rivers_of_Yunnan_Protected_Areas_map01.png/960px-Three_Parallel_Rivers_of_Yunnan_Protected_Areas_map01.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Three_Parallel_Rivers_of_Yunnan_Protected_Areas_map01.png","artist":"ChinaGeography.png : en:User:Alanmak Alan Mak derivative work: Takeaway ( talk )","credit":"ChinaGeography.png","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":704,"description":"The geography of southeast Asia indicating the Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas in China — a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The map was drawn by Alan Mak based on a world map in Wikimedia Commonsand adapted by Takeaway","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.045Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Three_Parallel_Rivers_of_Yunnan_Protected_Areas_map01.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Yunnan Terraces.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Yunnan_Terraces.jpg/960px-Yunnan_Terraces.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yunnan_Terraces.jpg","artist":"Peter Morgan from Beijing, China","credit":"Flickr","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Terraces part way up the sides of the worlds deepest gorge, the Tiger Leaping gorge. Yunnan Terraces","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.045Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yunnan_Terraces.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"temperate coniferous forest","fr":"forêts de conifères tempérées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575035#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575035#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"triad","fr":"triade"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575035#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q188617","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1084","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Jardins botaniques royaux de Kew","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardins_botaniques_royaux_de_Kew","revisionId":236750538,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-03T18:52:29Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236750538","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jardins%20botaniques%20royaux%20de%20Kew&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:22.215Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Jardins botaniques royaux de Kew","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les jardins de Kew (en anglais : Kew Gardens) sont un ensemble de jardins et de serres situés entre les quartiers de Richmond upon Thames et de Kew, au long de la Tamise, à l'ouest de Londres. Sur une superficie de 121 hectares, ils sont considérés comme étant le jardin botanique le plus grand du monde. Ils abritent l'une des plus importantes collections de plantes du monde — plus de 30 000 espèces de végétaux — et un centre de recherche en botanique réputé. Leur herbier est également l'un des plus grands du monde, avec plus de sept millions de spécimens."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Princess of Wales Conservatory","text":"La serre fut nommée en l'honneur d'Augusta, Princesse de Galles, qui fonda les jardins. Elle fut ouverte par Diana, Princesse de Galles, en juillet 1987. C'est la serre la plus complexe des jardins de Kew. Elle est en effet compartimentée en dix sections aux climats bien différents, le tout contrôlé par ordinateur. Les deux zones bioclimatiques les plus importantes sont les \"Dry Tropics\" (Désert) et les \"Wet Tropics\" (Forêt tropicale), complétées par des sections plus petites : plantes carnivores, orchidées, fougères, etc. Un grand nombre de roches a été nécessaire pour créer du relief et donner un aspect paysager aux plantations."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q188617","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Kew Gardens","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kew_Gardens","revisionId":1372870409,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-02T18:16:16Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372870409","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kew%20Gardens&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:23.937Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Kew Gardens","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Kew Gardens is a botanic garden in southwest London founded in 1759 that houses the \"largest and most diverse botanical and mycological collections in the world\". Its living collections include some of the 27,000 taxa curated by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, while the herbarium, one of the largest in the world, has over 8.5 million preserved plant and fungal specimens. The library contains more than 750,000 volumes, and the illustrations collection contains more than 175,000 prints and drawings of plants. It is one of London's top tourist attractions and is a World Heritage Site."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The district of Kew consists mostly of the gardens, with a small surrounding community. Royal residences in the area which came to influence the layout and construction of the gardens began in 1299 when Edward I moved his court to a manor house in neighbouring Richmond, then called Sheen. That manor house was later abandoned. In 1501, Henry VII built Sheen Palace, which, renamed Richmond Palace, became his permanent royal residence.\n\nAround the start of the 16th century, courtiers attending Richmond Palace settled in Kew and built large houses."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Nash Conservatory","text":"Originally designed for Buckingham Palace, the Nash Conservatory was moved to Kew in 1836 by King William IV. The building was formerly known as the Aroid House No. 1 and was used to display species of Araceae, the building was listed Grade II* in 1950. With an abundance of natural light, the building is now used for various exhibitions, weddings, and private events. It is also now used to exhibit the winners of the photography competition."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q188617","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Palmhuis.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Palmhuis.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palmhuis.jpg","artist":"Paul Hermans at Dutch Wikipedia","credit":"Transferred from nl.wikipedia to Commons.","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"palmhuis kew gardens - eigen foto","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.045Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palmhuis.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Kew Gardens Palm House, London - July 2009.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Kew_Gardens_Palm_House%2C_London_-_July_2009.jpg/960px-Kew_Gardens_Palm_House%2C_London_-_July_2009.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kew_Gardens_Palm_House,_London_-_July_2009.jpg","artist":"Diliff","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":543,"description":"A view across the gardens to the Palm House in Kew Gardens , in London, England. This is a 4 segment panoramic image. Visible in the foreground of the palm house are some of the replicas of the Queen's Beasts : the Yale of Beaufort, the Red Dragon of Wales, the White Horse of Hanover, the Unicorn of Scotland, and the Griffin of Edward III.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.045Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kew_Gardens_Palm_House,_London_-_July_2009.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"botanical garden","fr":"jardin botanique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188617#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"herbarium","fr":"herbier"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188617#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"higher education institution","fr":"établissement d'enseignement supérieur"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188617#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q15238169","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1087","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Hôtel de ville de Brême","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_ville_de_Br%C3%AAme","revisionId":238204715,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-29T17:52:16Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238204715","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B4tel%20de%20ville%20de%20Br%C3%AAme&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:23.257Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Hôtel de ville de Brême","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L’Hôtel de ville de Brême est le siège de la municipalité de Brême, dans le nord-ouest de l'Allemagne.\n\nConstruit de 1404 à 1410, il constitue l'un des exemples les plus importants du gothique de brique en Europe."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q19479","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"},"en":{"title":"Bremen City Hall","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen_City_Hall","revisionId":1370039027,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-18T19:52:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370039027","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bremen%20City%20Hall&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:24.364Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Bremen City Hall","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Bremen City Hall (German: Bremer Rathaus) is the seat of the President of the Senate and Mayor of Bremen, Germany. It is one of the most important examples of Brick Gothic and Weser Renaissance architecture in Europe. Since 1973, it has been a protected historical building. In July 2004, along with the Bremen Roland statue, the building was added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites because of its outstanding architecture and its testimony to the development of civic autonomy in the Holy Roman Empire."},{"kind":"history","heading":"The ancient town hall","text":"Bremen's original town hall had been situated in the southern end of the block between Liebfrauenkirchhof (\"Our Dear Lady's Churchyard\"), Obernstraße (\"Highstreet\") and Sögestraße (\"Pigstreet\"). In 1229, it was mentioned as \"domus theatralis\" (\"show house\"), since 1251 repeatedly as \"domus consularis\" (\"councilars' house\"). An arch across the Sögestraße and a repair by a mason suggest a stone building, and already existing before the arrival of Gothic style it must have been erected in Romanesque style."},{"kind":"use","heading":"Usage","text":"As mentioned above, the seat of the Burgomaster of Bremen is in the New Town Hall.\n\nThe Bremer Schaffermahlzeit a traditional annual banquet for the captains, is held in the banquet hall of the New Town Hall.\n\nMany ceremonial events are held in the upper hall of the Old Town Hall.\n\nThe lower hall of the historical building is frequently used for exhibitions."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q19479","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Bremen, Rathaus -- 2021 -- 6354.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bremen%2C_Rathaus_--_2021_--_6354.jpg/960px-Bremen%2C_Rathaus_--_2021_--_6354.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bremen,_Rathaus_--_2021_--_6354.jpg","artist":"Dietmar Rabich","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Town hall in Bremen , Germany","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.045Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bremen,_Rathaus_--_2021_--_6354.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Bremer Rathaus und Bremer Roland (2007).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Bremer_Rathaus_und_Bremer_Roland_%282007%29.jpg/960px-Bremer_Rathaus_und_Bremer_Roland_%282007%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bremer_Rathaus_und_Bremer_Roland_(2007).jpg","artist":"JoachimKohler-HB","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Bremer Rathaus und Bremer Roland im August 2007","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.045Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bremer_Rathaus_und_Bremer_Roland_(2007).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage ensemble","fr":"ensemble partie de l'héritage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15238169#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q3485435","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1090","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Site fossilifère du Monte San Giorgio","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_fossilif%C3%A8re_du_Monte_San_Giorgio","revisionId":238383715,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T14:26:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238383715","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Site%20fossilif%C3%A8re%20du%20Monte%20San%20Giorgio&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:24.943Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Site fossilifère du Monte San Giorgio","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le site fossilifère du Monte San Giorgio est un site naturel situé sur la frontière entre l'Italie et la Suisse, sur les pentes du Monte San Giorgio. Il est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 2003, pour la partie située dans le canton du Tessin (Suisse), et 2010 pour la partie située en Italie (province de Varèse). Ce site paléontologique a été classé par l'UNESCO comme étant « le témoin le mieux connu de la vie marine au Trias »."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Situation géographique","text":"Le site est à cheval sur la frontière italo-suisse au sud du lac de Lugano. Un autre site classé, de plus grande taille, se trouve aussi sur le Monte San Giorgio, il est classé par la Suisse à l'inventaire fédéral des paysages, sites et monuments naturel d’importance nationale (IFP)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire géologique","text":"Le site paléontologique est un affleurement de roches situé sur le Monte San Giorgio. Cette montagne, partie des Alpes lépontines, s'est élevée au cours de l'orogenèse alpine.\n\nLe site contient des fossiles complets et bien conservés du Trias. Il y a environ 240 millions d'années ce site se trouvait dans un lagon tropical, abrité de la mer par un récif. Différentes formes de vie ont prospéré dans ce lagon, principalement marines : des reptiles, des poissons, des bivalves, des ammonites, des échinodermes et des crustacés. De par la situation proche de la côte, des formes de vies terrestres étaient présentes telles des reptiles, des insectes et des plantes."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3485435","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"region","fr":"zone géographique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3485435#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Monte San Giorgio","fr":"Monte San Giorgio"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3485435#P706"}],"gaps":["en:no-exact-sitelink","no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q277525","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1091","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ensemble des tombes de Koguryo","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensemble_des_tombes_de_Koguryo","revisionId":240200596,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-08T23:37:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240200596","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensemble%20des%20tombes%20de%20Koguryo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:27.205Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ensemble des tombes de Koguryo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Situé au sud de la Corée du Nord, l'ensemble des tombes de Koguryo s'inscrit dans un beau cadre paysager. Cet ensemble funéraire datant de l’époque du royaume de Koguryo, qui domine le nord de la Corée et l’est de la Mandchourie de 37 av. J.-C. à 668 apr. J.-C., a été inscrit en 2004 au patrimoine mondial de l'humanité par l'UNESCO. Les tombes, remarquables par leurs peintures murales, datent de la fin du royaume de Koguryo, l’un des plus puissants d’Extrême-Orient du Ve au VIIe siècle."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"La région de Pyongyang (capitale à partir de 427), de Nampo et de Kangso comprend 63 tombes individuelles de la fin du royaume de Koguryo.\n\nCes tombes sont presque tout ce qui reste de cette culture. Parmi les 10 000 tombes de cette époque, seules 90 de celles qui ont été découvertes sont ornées. Ces tombes servaient aux rois et aux reines ainsi qu'à leur famille. Les peintures de certaines, comme la tombe d'Anak no 3, vivement colorées, offrent un point de vue unique sur la mythologie et la vie quotidienne de l’époque."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q277525","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Goguryeo tombs","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goguryeo_tombs","revisionId":1365733618,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:24:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365733618","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goguryeo%20tombs&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:31.070Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Goguryeo tombs","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Goguryeo tombs, officially designated as the Complex of Koguryo Tombs (Korean: 고구려 고분군), are tombs in North Korea. In July 2004, they became the first UNESCO World Heritage site in the country. The site consists of 30 individual tombs from the later Goguryeo kingdom, one of Three Kingdoms of Korea, located in the cities of P'yŏngyang and Namp'o. Goguryeo was one of the strongest ancient Korean kingdoms located in the northern and central parts of the Korean Peninsula and the southern and central parts of Manchuria. The kingdom was founded in the present day area of North Korea, and part of Manchuria around 37 BCE, and the capital was transferred to P'yŏngyang in 427 CE."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q277525","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Goguryeo tomb mural.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Goguryeo_tomb_mural.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Goguryeo_tomb_mural.jpg","artist":"Unknown author Unknown author","credit":"http://www.dili360.com/cng/article/p5350c3da90df379.htm","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Goguryeo_tomb_mural.jpg","width":960,"height":793,"description":"Tomb of the Hunters, Goguryeo mural","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.045Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Goguryeo_tomb_mural.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Man - Anak Tomb No. 3.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Man_-_Anak_Tomb_No._3.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Man_-_Anak_Tomb_No._3.jpg","artist":"Unknown author Unknown author","credit":"Unknown source Unknown source","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Man_-_Anak_Tomb_No._3.jpg","width":960,"height":880,"description":"A drawing in one of the chambers of the Goguryeo tombs. Painting in Anak Tomb No. 3, the 67th national treasure of Korea.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.045Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Man_-_Anak_Tomb_No._3.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277525#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277525#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q822842","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1093","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Um er-Rasas","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Um_er-Rasas","revisionId":236038340,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-09T19:48:44Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236038340","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Um%20er-Rasas&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:26.618Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Um er-Rasas","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"'Um er-Rasas ou Umm al Rasas (arabe : ʾumm ar-raṣāṣ, أم الرصاص, « mère du plomb »), aussi appelé Kastrom Mefa’a est un site archéologique en Jordanie qui contient des ruines des civilisations romaines, byzantines et proto-musulmanes.\n\nLa majorité du site n'a pas été fouillé, mais jusqu'ici, on a trouvé un camp militaire et plusieurs églises.\n\nÀ la fin du IVe siècle, le site du camp romain a été occupé par une unité de cavalerie des légions romaines. Ces troupes ont été stationnées dans ce camp après une réorganisation par Dioclétien de la défenses des frontières consécutive à la guerre contre la reine Zénobie de Palmyre gagnée par Aurélien en 272."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q822842","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Umm ar-Rasas","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umm_ar-Rasas","revisionId":1367486533,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-03T10:31:40Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367486533","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umm%20ar-Rasas&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:28.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Umm ar-Rasas","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Umm ar-Rasas (Arabic: أم الرّصاص; ancient name: Kastron Mefa'a) is located 30 km southeast of Madaba in the Amman Governorate in central Jordan. It was once accessible by branches of the King's Highway, and is situated in the semi-arid steppe region of the Jordanian Desert. The site has been associated with the biblical settlement of Mephaat mentioned in the Book of Jeremiah. The Roman military utilized the site as a strategic garrison, but it was later converted and inhabited by Christian and Islamic communities. In 2004, the site was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and is valued by archaeologists for its extensive ruins dating to the Roman, Byzantine, and early Muslim periods."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Early history","text":"Particularly during the epochs of the Early Bronze Age III-IV, Iron Age II, and Roman-Byzantine eras, dense populations inhabited the topographical regions beyond the western banks of the Dead Sea. Among these ancient settlements, the site of Mephaat has been mentioned in biblical texts as one of the cities upon the plateau to be condemned to great destruction (Jeremiah 48:21). Many branches of the King's Highway provided a means for reaching the more remote ancient cities, but the main route served as the forerunner for the Via Traiana Nova built by the Roman Emperor Trajan (98–117 AD)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q822842","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Umm Rasas House ruins.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Umm_Rasas_House_ruins.JPG/960px-Umm_Rasas_House_ruins.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Umm_Rasas_House_ruins.JPG","artist":"Daniel Kirk","credit":"Daniel Kirk","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Umm_Rasas_House_ruins.JPG","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Ruins of a house from Umm Ar-Rasas.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.677Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Umm_Rasas_House_ruins.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Umm ar-Rasas Arcs.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Umm_ar-Rasas_Arcs.jpg/960px-Umm_ar-Rasas_Arcs.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Umm_ar-Rasas_Arcs.jpg","artist":"Bashar Tabbah","credit":"Bashar Tabbah","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Umm ar-Rasas Arcs","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.677Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Umm_ar-Rasas_Arcs.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q822842#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q679568","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1094","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national de Purnululu","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_Purnululu","revisionId":237582292,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-05T13:10:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237582292","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20Purnululu&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:28.927Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de Purnululu","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Purnululu (ou Bungle Bungle) fait partie du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO et se trouve au nord de l'Australie-Occidentale au nord-est du plateau de Kimberley. Il couvre une superficie de 3 000 km2.\n\nPurnululu signifie grès en langage aborigène. C'est l'alternance de lichen sombre et de silice à nu qui donne ses stries noires et orange caractéristiques de ces massifs.\n\nOn n'accède au parc qu'à la saison sèche en véhicule tout-terrain ou en hélicoptère. Chaque année 40 000 touristes visitent le parc, mais la plupart se contente de le survoler par avion à partir de Kununurra, Halls Creek ou Turkey Creek.\n\nDans le parc on trouve le cratère de Piccaninny, un cratère d'impact météoritique."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q679568","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Purnululu National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purnululu_National_Park","revisionId":1365739164,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:18:58Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365739164","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Purnululu%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:29.958Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Purnululu National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Purnululu National Park is a World Heritage Site in the East Kimberley region of Western Australia. The 239,723-hectare (592,370-acre) national park is located approximately 300 kilometres (190 mi) south of Kununurra, with Halls Creek located to the south."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geology","text":"The Bungle Bungle Range is one of the most extensive and impressive occurrences of sandstone tower (or cone) karst terrain in the world. The Bungle Bungles were a plateau of Devonian sandstone, carved into a mass of beehive-shaped towers with regularly alternating, dark gray bands of cyanobacterial crust (single cell photosynthetic organisms). The plateau is dissected by 100–200-metre (330–660 ft) deep, sheer-sided gorges and slot canyons. The cone-towers are steep-sided, with an abrupt break of slope at the base and have domed summits. How they were formed is not yet completely understood. Their surface is fragile but stabilized by crusts of iron oxide and bacteria."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q679568","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:00 2161 Purnululu-Nationalpark - Western Australia.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/00_2161_Purnululu-Nationalpark_-_Western_Australia.jpg/960px-00_2161_Purnululu-Nationalpark_-_Western_Australia.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:00_2161_Purnululu-Nationalpark_-_Western_Australia.jpg","artist":"W. Bulach","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Wasserstelle. Der Purnululu (Bungle Bungle) Nationalpark umfaßt ein Gebiet von 3.000 qkm. Eine Wunderwelt aus orange schwarz gestreiften Felstürmen. Der Park ist nur zwischen April und Dezember zugänglich.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.677Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:00_2161_Purnululu-Nationalpark_-_Western_Australia.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:1 Purnululu Nationalpark - Australien.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/1_Purnululu_Nationalpark_-_Australien.jpg/960px-1_Purnululu_Nationalpark_-_Australien.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1_Purnululu_Nationalpark_-_Australien.jpg","artist":"W. Bulach","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":".The Purnululu National Park is located in the eastern Kimberley in the Australian state of Western Australia. Since 2003, the park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Campingplat,","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.677Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1_Purnululu_Nationalpark_-_Australien.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park of Australia","fr":"parc national d'Australie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679568#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679568#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"natural cultural heritage site","fr":"site patrimonial culturel naturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679568#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1987 (shown to the year)","fr":"1987 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679568#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q159070","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1096","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ville blanche de Tel Aviv","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ville_blanche_de_Tel_Aviv","revisionId":239418176,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-11T23:41:17Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239418176","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ville%20blanche%20de%20Tel%20Aviv&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:33.915Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ville blanche de Tel Aviv","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Ville blanche de Tel Aviv constitue le centre de l'agglomération de la ville nouvelle de Tel Aviv, en Israël. Elle est inscrite au Patrimoine mondial par l'Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO), en 2003."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Tel Aviv fut fondée en 1909 et s'est développée comme une ville métropolitaine sous le mandat britannique en Palestine. La ville blanche fut construite à partir du début des années 1930 et jusqu'aux années 1950, selon le plan d'urbanisme de Sir Patrick Geddes, reflétant les principes de l'urbanisme organique moderne. Les bâtiments furent conçus par des architectes qui avaient immigré après avoir été formés dans divers pays d'Europe et y avoir exercé leur profession. Dans ce lieu et ce nouveau contexte culturel, ils réalisèrent un ensemble exceptionnel d'architecture du mouvement moderne."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q159070","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"White City, Tel Aviv","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_City,_Tel_Aviv","revisionId":1378621958,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-05T07:49:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378621958","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=White%20City%2C%20Tel%20Aviv&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:36.802Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — White City, Tel Aviv","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The White City (Hebrew: העיר הלבנה, Ha-Ir ha-Levana; Arabic: المدينة البيضاء Al-Madinah al-Bayḍā’) is a collection of over 4,000 buildings in Tel Aviv from the 1930s built in a unique form of the International Style, commonly known as Bauhaus, by German Jewish architects who fled to the British Mandate of Palestine from Germany (and other Central and Eastern European countries with German cultural influences) after the rise to power of the Nazis. Tel Aviv has the largest number of buildings in the Bauhaus/International Style of any city in the world. Preservation, documentation, and exhibitions have brought attention to Tel Aviv's collection of 1930s architecture."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The concept for a new garden city, to be called Tel Aviv, was developed on the sand dunes outside Jaffa in 1909. Scottish urban planner Patrick Geddes, who had previously worked on town-planning in New Delhi, was commissioned by Tel Aviv's first mayor, Meir Dizengoff, to draw up a master plan for the new city. Geddes began work in 1925 on the plan, which was accepted in 1929. The view of the British Mandatory authorities seemed to have been supportive. In addition to Geddes, and Dizengoff, the city engineer Ya'acov Ben-Sira contributed significantly to the development and planning during his 1929 to 1951 tenure."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Preservation plans","text":"Many of the buildings from this period, some architectural classics, had been neglected to the point of ruin, and before legislation was passed, some were demolished. However, out of the original 4,000 Bauhaus buildings built, some have been refurbished and at least 1,500 more are slated for preservation and restoration. The municipal government of Tel Aviv passed legislation in 2009 that was supposed to cover some 1,000 structures."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q159070","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Tel Aviv Ben Gurion - Emil Zola 2011.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Tel_Aviv_Ben_Gurion_-_Emil_Zola_2011.jpg/960px-Tel_Aviv_Ben_Gurion_-_Emil_Zola_2011.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tel_Aviv_Ben_Gurion_-_Emil_Zola_2011.jpg","artist":"Elekhh","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":960,"description":"International Style building on the corner 32 Ben Gurion Avenue/17 Emile Zola Street, Tel Aviv under preservation as part of the White City of Tel Aviv . Architects H. Sima and A. Glik. Completed 1935. Renovated 1995.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.677Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tel_Aviv_Ben_Gurion_-_Emil_Zola_2011.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:מוזיאון הבאוהאוס1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%90%D7%95%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A11.jpg/960px-%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%90%D7%95%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A11.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%90%D7%95%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A11.jpg","artist":"BergA","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":754,"description":"This is a photo of a place that is recognized as a heritage site by the Council for Conservation of Heritage Sites in Israel . The site's ID in Wiki Loves Monuments photographic competition is","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.677Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%90%D7%95%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A11.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"zone urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159070#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159070#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q270725","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1097","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Couvent de Novodievitchi","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couvent_de_Novodievitchi","revisionId":240149187,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-07T07:03:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240149187","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Couvent%20de%20Novodievitchi&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:32.274Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Couvent de Novodievitchi","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le couvent de Novodievitchi (en russe : Новодевичий монастырь), connu également sous le nom de monastère Bogoroditse-Smolenski (en russe : Богородице-Смоленский монастырь), est un monastère de Moscou. Son nom, Novodievitchi (le champ de Vierges), selon la légende locale la plus certaine, vient de ce que depuis des temps immémoriaux les jeunes filles venaient faire paître des vaches à cet endroit.\n\nContrairement à d'autres monastères, il est resté pratiquement inchangé depuis le XVIIe siècle. En 2004, il a été inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO.\n\nLe 15 mars 2015, un incendie se produit sur le chantier de restauration du clocher du couvent."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q270725","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Novodevichy Convent","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novodevichy_Convent","revisionId":1376181155,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-22T15:49:43Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376181155","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Novodevichy%20Convent&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:35.076Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Novodevichy Convent","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Novodevichy Convent (Russian pronunciation: [nəvɐˈdʲevʲɪt͡ɕɪj]), also known as Bogoroditse-Smolensky Monastery (Russian: Новоде́вичий монасты́рь, Богоро́дице-Смоле́нский монасты́рь), is probably the best-known cloister of Moscow. Its name, sometimes translated as the New Maidens' Monastery, was devised to differ from the Old Maidens' Monastery within the Moscow Kremlin. The convent was founded by Grand Duke Vasily III on May 13, 1524 in honor of the Smolensk Icon of the Mother of God \"Hodegetria\" - the main shrine of Smolensk, in gratitude for the capture of Smolensk in 1514. Unlike other Moscow cloisters, it has remained virtually intact since the 17th century. In 2004, it was proclaimed a UNESCO World Heritage Site."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q270725","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:2024 Novodevichy Convent in Moscow.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/2024_Novodevichy_Convent_in_Moscow.jpg/960px-2024_Novodevichy_Convent_in_Moscow.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2024_Novodevichy_Convent_in_Moscow.jpg","artist":"Ivtorov","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":535,"description":"Novodevichy Convent, 2024","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.677Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2024_Novodevichy_Convent_in_Moscow.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Novodevichy Convent Night.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Novodevichy_Convent_Night.jpg/960px-Novodevichy_Convent_Night.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Novodevichy_Convent_Night.jpg","artist":"This photo was taken by Anton Zelenov . Please credit this with : Photo : Anton Zelenov in the immediate vicinity of the image. If you use one of my photos, please email me (account needed) or leave me a short message on my discussion page . It would be greatly appreciated. Do not copy this image illegally by ignoring the terms of the license below, as it is not in the public domain. If you would like special permission to use, license, or purchase the image please contact me to negotiate terms.","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":614,"description":"Novodevichy Convent at night, Moscow, Russia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.677Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Novodevichy_Convent_Night.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"eastern orthodox monastery","fr":"monastère orthodoxe oriental"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270725#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural landmark","fr":"lieu d'intérêt"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270725#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270725#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Hodegetria","fr":"Hodegetria"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270725#P138"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Our Lady of Smolensk","fr":"Notre-Dame de Smolensk"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270725#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1524 (shown to the year)","fr":"1524 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270725#P571"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q1136251","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1099","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Royaume de Mapungubwe","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_de_Mapungubwe","revisionId":238525022,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-10T19:57:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238525022","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royaume%20de%20Mapungubwe&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:32.959Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Royaume de Mapungubwe","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le royaume de Mapungubwe est un ancien royaume d'Afrique du Sud fondé en 1075 et disparu au XIVe siècle, dont les vestiges ont été découverts en 1932. À la suite d'événements inconnus et de déplacements des routes commerciales vers le nord vers 1300, la population de Mapungubwe se disperse. De nos jours, ils sont souvent associés aux peuples Kalanga (Shona), Tshivhula et Venda.\n\nBien que les habitants locaux aient connaissance du site sacré, Mapungubwe n'est redécouvert par la communauté scientifique et le gouvernement colonial qu'en 1933. La collection Mapungubwe trouvés sur le site archéologique est conservée au musée de Mapungubwe à Pretoria."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Origines","text":"La région est habitée par les San pendant environ 100 000 ans. La première société San a laissé de nombreux arts rupestres San dans toute l'Afrique australe. Les origines du Royaume de Mapungubwe se trouvent à Leopard's Kopje."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Redécouverte et historiographie","text":"Les habitants locaux connaissaient le site grâce à leurs histoires orales et le considéraient comme sacré et imprégné du pouvoir et de la présence des rois ancestraux, mis en garde par leurs traditions orales contre toute visite ou même tout pointage vers la colline. Au XIXe siècle, Frans Lotrie, d'origine allemande ou néerlandaise, voyagea à travers le sous-continent et fut connu sous le nom de « Wild Lottering », s'installant plus tard près du Limpopo."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1136251","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Mapungubwe National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapungubwe_National_Park","revisionId":1362853759,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-06T16:48:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362853759","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapungubwe%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:42.772Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Mapungubwe National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Mapungubwe National Park is a national park in the Limpopo Province of South Africa. It forms part of the UNESCO Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape and the Greater Mapungubwe Transfrontier Conservation Area, abutting on the border with Botswana and Zimbabwe. It contains the historical site of Mapungubwe Hill, which was the site of a community dating back to the Iron Age and the capital of the Kingdom of Mapungubwe. Evidence has shown that it was a prosperous community. Archaeologists also uncovered the famous Golden Rhinoceros of Mapungubwe figurine from the site."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The history of the Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape dates back 210 million years ago when one of the earliest plant-eating dinosaurs, Plateosauravus (Euskelosaurus), was known to have lived in the area.\n\nThe Mapungubwe area became a focus of agricultural research in the 1920s through the efforts of the botanist Illtyd Buller Pole-Evans. Pole-Evans was instrumental in the creation of the Botanical Survey Advisory Committee, which was tasked with coordinating botanical research throughout the Union of South Africa. One of the network of botanical and research stations set up by the Botanical Survey was situated in the Mapungubwe area."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Vegetation","text":"The numerous habitat types have resulted in high species diversity.\n\nThere are at least 24 Acacia species and 8 Commiphora species, amongst others. Other vegetation of the area is a typically short fairly dense growth of shrubby Mopane trees, generally associated with a number of other trees and shrubs and a somewhat sparse and tufted grassveld. The riparian fringe of the Limpopo is of prime importance from the point of view of conservation. It is a dense vegetation community with a closed canopy which occurs in the rich alluvial deposits along the river.\n\nThe most striking trees in this community fever trees, ana trees, leadwoods, fig trees and acacias."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1892156","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136251#P527","relationshipPath":["Q1136251","Q1892156"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136251#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:MapungubweHill.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/MapungubweHill.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MapungubweHill.jpg","artist":"JJ van Zyl","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Mapungubwe Hill","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.677Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MapungubweHill.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Mapungubwe hill limpopo.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Mapungubwe_hill_limpopo.jpg/960px-Mapungubwe_hill_limpopo.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mapungubwe_hill_limpopo.jpg","artist":"Marius Loots","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":767,"description":"Mapungubwe Hill viewed from the north","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.677Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mapungubwe_hill_limpopo.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136251#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q14942956","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1100","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Forêt de Tijuca","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%AAt_de_Tijuca","revisionId":203896550,"revisionTimestamp":"2023-05-02T16:32:35Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=203896550","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=For%C3%AAt%20de%20Tijuca&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:34.621Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Forêt de Tijuca","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La forêt de Tijuca (floresta da Tijuca en portugais) se situe dans la ville de Rio de Janeiro, au Brésil. Partie intégrante du parc national de Tijuca, elle est la plus grande forêt urbaine au monde.\n\nIl s'agit de végétation secondaire, fruit de la reforestation sous le règne de l'empereur Pierre II, quand il devint évident que la déforestation, causée par l'exploitation intensive du café, mettait en danger l'approvisionnement en eau potable de la capitale impériale.\n\nLa charge de la reforestation fut confiée au major Archer, membre de la police militaire, qui s'attela à la tâche en 1861, avec l'aide de six esclaves. En treize ans, cent mille arbres furent plantés, principalement des espèces natives de la forêt atlantique."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q14942956","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Floresta da Tijuca 60.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Floresta_da_Tijuca_60.jpg/960px-Floresta_da_Tijuca_60.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Floresta_da_Tijuca_60.jpg","artist":"Halley Pacheco de Oliveira","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Floresta da Tijuca - Pedra da Gávea","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.677Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Floresta_da_Tijuca_60.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"forest","fr":"forêt"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14942956#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1961 (shown to the year)","fr":"1961 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14942956#P571"}],"gaps":["en:article-identity-mismatch","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q844427","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1101","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc archéologique de Champaner-Pavagadh","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_arch%C3%A9ologique_de_Champaner-Pavagadh","revisionId":226760399,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-06-24T18:00:33Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=226760399","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20arch%C3%A9ologique%20de%20Champaner-Pavagadh&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:39.524Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc archéologique de Champaner-Pavagadh","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc archéologique de Champaner-Pavagadh est un vaste site archéologique indien largement inexcavé, situé dans l'État du Gujarat, à proximité de la ville de Baroda. Il est sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 2004, inscrit lors de la 28е session du Comité du patrimoine mondial, qui s'était tenue à Suzhou.\n\nune ancienne capitale hindoue fortifiée située sur la colline de Pavadagh, surmontée d'un temple à Kalikamata, centre de pèlerinage hindouiste important.\n\nen contrebas se trouve l'ancienne capitale (au XVIe siècle) de la région du Gujarat — alors sultanat du Gujarat —, exemple de ville pré-moghole restée inchangée, construite par le sultan Mahmud Begada."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q844427","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champaner-Pavagadh_Archaeological_Park","revisionId":1376467452,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-24T08:39:17Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376467452","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Champaner-Pavagadh%20Archaeological%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:41.839Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in Panchmahal district in Gujarat, India. It is centered around the historic city of Champaner, which was founded by Vanraj Chavda, the most prominent king of the Chavda Dynasty, in the eighth century. He named it after his friend and general, Champa, also known later as Champaraj. The heritage site contains forts with bastions starting from the hills of Pavagadh, and extending into the city of Champaner. The park includes archaeological, historical, and living cultural heritage monuments, including Chalcolithic sites, a hill fortress of an early Hindu capital, and remains of the 16th-century capital of the state of Gujarat."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The Champaner-Pavagadh heritage site is spread over an area of more than 1,329 hectares (3,280 acres) with a buffer zone of 2,812 hectares (6,950 acres). In addition to the Primary Heritage Zone of 983.27 hectares (2,429.7 acres), there are several other sites which include: Kabutarkhana, Maqbara, Maqbara Mandvi, Maqbara near Patidar Village, Malik Sandal Ni Vav, Hathikhana, Sindh Mata, Sikander Ka Reuza, Babakhan Ki Dargah, Nau Kuan Sat Vavdi, and Chandrakala Vav."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Early history","text":"Judging by early archaeological remains and according to records, the area had already been inhabited in the Chalcolithic period; however, it remained neglected until approximately 400 AD. The history also reports a local legend that the divinity of the hills was derived from the right toe of the goddess Kalika, which had apparently fallen on the hill.\n\nChampaner is named after Champa Bhil, a last Bhil king of Champaner. Champa Bhil built Champaner Fort He also established this city during the rule of Vanraj Chavda of Anhilwad Patan (from 746 to 806 AD)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q844427","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Jama masjid in Champaner.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Jama_masjid_in_Champaner.JPG/960px-Jama_masjid_in_Champaner.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jama_masjid_in_Champaner.JPG","artist":"Phso2","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Jama masjid in Champaner, Gujarat","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.677Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jama_masjid_in_Champaner.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Jama Mosque,PMS.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Jama_Mosque%2CPMS.jpg/960px-Jama_Mosque%2CPMS.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jama_Mosque,PMS.jpg","artist":"Iamarfat","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.677Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jama_Mosque,PMS.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological park","fr":"parc archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844427#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q46069","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1103","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Mausolée de Khoja Ahmed Yasavi","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausol%C3%A9e_de_Khoja_Ahmed_Yasavi","revisionId":213638544,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-03-24T17:24:04Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=213638544","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9e%20de%20Khoja%20Ahmed%20Yasavi&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:38.995Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Mausolée de Khoja Ahmed Yasavi","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le mazar de Khoja Ahmed Yasavi est un mausolée inachevé de la ville de Turkestan (ou Türkistan, ou Hazrat-e Turkestan), au sud du Kazakhstan. En 2002, il devint le premier patrimoine kazakh reconnu par l’UNESCO comme patrimoine mondial de l’humanité.\n\nLa structure actuelle a été commandée en 1389 par Tamerlan pour remplacer un plus petit mausolée du XIIe siècle d’un maître soufi célèbre, Khoja Ahmed Yasavi (av. 1103–1166). Les maîtres constructeurs de Perse érigèrent un bâtiment rectangulaire haut de 39 mètres en gantch, c’est-à-dire en brique cuite mêlée de mortier et d’argile, et couronné du dôme le plus grand jamais construit en Asie centrale."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q46069","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleum_of_Khoja_Ahmed_Yasawi","revisionId":1378537136,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T22:55:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378537136","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mausoleum%20of%20Khoja%20Ahmed%20Yasawi&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:42.441Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Mausoleum of Khawaja Ahmed Yasawi (Kazakh: Қожа Ахмет Яссауи кесенесі, romanized: Qoja Ahmet İassaui kesenesı) is a mausoleum in the city of Turkestan, in southern Kazakhstan. The structure was commissioned in 1389 by Timur, who ruled the area as part of the expansive Timurid Empire, to replace a smaller 12th-century mausoleum of the famous Turkic poet and Sufi mystic, Khoja Ahmed Yasawi (1093–1166). However, construction was halted with the death of Timur in 1405.\n\nDespite its incomplete state, the mausoleum has survived as one of the best-preserved of all Timurid constructions. Its creation marked the beginning of the Timurid architectural style."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Decline and preservation","text":"When the Timurid Empire disintegrated, control of the immediate territory passed on to the Kazakh Khanate, which made Yasi, then renamed Turkestan, its capital in the 16th century. The khans (Turkic for \"ruler\") sought to strengthen the political and religious importance of Turkestan to unify the nomadic tribes within the young state. Hence, as the khanate's political center, ceremonies for the elevation of the khans to the throne and missions from neighboring states were received in Turkestan. The Kazakh nobility also held their most important meetings to decide state-related matters in the capital."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q46069","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ханака Ахмеда Ясави 2010 003.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_2010_003.jpg/960px-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_2010_003.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_2010_003.jpg","artist":"Yuriy75","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Ханака Ахмеда Ясави.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.677Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_2010_003.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Turk22.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Turk22.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Turk22.jpg","artist":"User Otebig on en.wikipedia","credit":"created by Otebig","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":670,"description":"A view of the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasavi.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.677Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Turk22.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mausoleum","fr":"mausolée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46069#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Timurid architecture","fr":"Architecture timouride"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46069#P149"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"brick","fr":"brique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46069#P186"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q230025","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1106","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Pasargades","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasargades","revisionId":236211360,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-14T15:12:21Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236211360","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasargades&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:40.064Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Pasargades","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Pasargades (du grec ancien Πασαργάδαι / Pasargádai, sans doute du vieux-perse Batrakataš ; en persan پاسارگاد / pāsārgād) est une cité antique bâtie à 1 900 mètres d'altitude dans le Zagros et à 40 km de Persépolis, dans l'actuelle province du Fars en Iran. Ce fut la première capitale historique de l'Empire perse."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Pasargades est bâtie par le roi achéménide Cyrus II.\n\nCette interprétation semble douteuse : la bataille de Pasargades n'est pas la dernière de la guerre contre les Mèdes, et les indices archéologiques indiquent une fondation ultérieure de la ville, après la conquête de Sardes (vers 546 av. J.-C.). Pour Hérodote (I, 125), le choix du site s'explique plutôt parce que Pasargades est le berceau de l'une des trois tribus perses, celle dont est issu le clan des Achéménides.\n\nPasargades reste la capitale jusqu'au règne de Darius Ier qui déplace son siège à Persépolis."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Site archéologique","text":"Le site archéologique couvre 1,6 km2, et inclut le mausolée de Cyrus II, la forteresse de Tall-e Takht et le Zendan-é Solaiman (« prison de Salomon »), un bâtiment dont la fonction reste discutée. Ont également été dégagées les ruines de deux palais royaux — le palais P, datant probablement du règne de Darius, et le palais S, bâti sous Cyrus. Enfin, le site contient un jardin royal et de nombreux autres jardins, les plus anciens représentants du concept de « paradis » perse (pairi-daeza).\n\nLe monument le plus important de la cité est sans doute le tombeau de Cyrus le Grand, décrite de manière contradictoire par les auteurs anciens."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q230025","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Pasargadae","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasargadae","revisionId":1375226450,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-16T15:14:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375226450","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasargadae&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:41.174Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Pasargadae","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Pasargadae (; from Pāθra-gadā, lit. 'protective club' or 'strong club'; Persian: پاسارگاد, romanized: Pāsārgād) was the capital of the Achaemenid Empire under Cyrus the Great (559–530 BC), located just north of the town of Madar-e-Soleyman and about 90 kilometres (56 mi) to the northeast of the city of Shiraz. It is one of Iran's UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It is considered to be the location of the Tomb of Cyrus, a tomb previously attributed to Madar-e-Soleyman, the \"Mother of Solomon\"."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Pasargadae was founded in the 6th century BCE as the first capital of the Achaemenid Empire by Cyrus the Great, near the site of his victory over the Median king Astyages in 550 BCE. The city is named after his own royal clan. It remained the Achaemenid capital until Darius moved it to Persepolis.\n\nThe archaeological site covers 1.6 square kilometres (0.62 sq mi) and includes a structure commonly believed to be the mausoleum of Cyrus, the fortress of Toll-e Takht sitting on top of a nearby hill, and the remains of two royal palaces and gardens. Pasargadae Persian Gardens provide the earliest known example of the Persian chahar bagh, or fourfold garden design (see Persian Gardens)."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology","text":"The first capital of the Achaemenid Empire, Pasargadae lies in ruins 40 kilometers from Persepolis, in present-day Fars province of Iran. Gardens were of great significance in Persian culture, and the palace complex was constituted by an extensive pattern of gardens stretching from the Tomb of Cyrus to a fortress known as the Tall-i Takht, about three kilometres away, and containing various palaces and other buildings. The architecture showed elements of Elamite and Egyptian or Phoenician decoration as well as Ionian Greek building techniques, suggesting a desire by Cyrus to reflect his imperial rather than simply national kingship."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q230025","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Pasargadae, Marv Dasht, near Shiraz - 4-8-2013.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Pasargadae%2C_Marv_Dasht%2C_near_Shiraz_-_4-8-2013.jpg/960px-Pasargadae%2C_Marv_Dasht%2C_near_Shiraz_-_4-8-2013.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pasargadae,_Marv_Dasht,_near_Shiraz_-_4-8-2013.jpg","artist":"Soheil Callage","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"This is a photo of a monument in Iran identified by the ID","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.677Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pasargadae,_Marv_Dasht,_near_Shiraz_-_4-8-2013.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Pasargadae, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 13.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Pasargadae%2C_Ir%C3%A1n%2C_2016-09-24%2C_DD_13.jpg/960px-Pasargadae%2C_Ir%C3%A1n%2C_2016-09-24%2C_DD_13.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pasargadae,_Ir%C3%A1n,_2016-09-24,_DD_13.jpg","artist":"Diego Delso","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":408,"description":"Pasargadae, Iran","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.677Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pasargadae,_Ir%C3%A1n,_2016-09-24,_DD_13.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"ancient city","fr":"ville antique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230025#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230025#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural property","fr":"bien culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230025#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q15477047","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1108","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Megiddo","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megiddo","revisionId":234326161,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-03-22T11:19:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=234326161","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megiddo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:11.306Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Megiddo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Megiddo, aussi appelé Armageddon (nom grec) ou El-Muteselim (nom arabe), est un des plus importants sites archéologiques d'Israël, situé près de l'actuel kibboutz de Megiddo, à environ 90 km au nord de Jérusalem et 30 km au sud-est de Haïfa, dans la vallée de Jezreel, près du croisement de deux grandes routes (65 (he) et 66 (he)).\n\nLe principal site archéologique est le tel Megiddo (pour les Arabes : tell el-Mutesellim), constitué de nombreuses couches archéologiques qui ont formé un tertre d'une vingtaine de mètres au-dessus du niveau de la plaine et dont les plus anciens niveaux remontent à 7000 avant notre ère, le nom de Megiddo apparaissant dès l'Antiquité pour désigner la ville."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Les sites archéologiques","text":"Le tel (« colline ») de Megiddo, appelé en arabe tell el-Moutesellim, se trouve à moins d'un kilomètre au nord-ouest du carrefour des routes 65 et 66.\n\nIl s'agit d'une colline artificielle, résultant de l'empilement de nombreuses couches archéologiques (niveaux successifs de constructions urbaines), dont le sommet se trouve à un peu plus de 20 mètres au-dessus de la base.\n\nUn autre site, plus récent, est celui de l'église de Megiddo, situé près du carrefour et de la prison de Megiddo. Il s'agit d'une église d'époque romaine (vers 300), associée à un camp de la Legio VI Ferrata et à une ancienne localité appelée Legio."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q208379","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15477047#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15477047","Q208379"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15477047#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Tel Megiddo","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Megiddo","revisionId":1368868775,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-11T14:53:33Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368868775","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tel%20Megiddo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:13.448Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Tel Megiddo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Tel Megiddo (from Hebrew: תל מגידו; Arabic: تل المتسلم, Tell el-Muteselim) is the site of the ancient city of Megiddo (; Hebrew: מגידו; Greek: Μεγιδδώ), the remains of which form a tell or archaeological mound, situated in northern Israel at the western edge of the Jezreel Valley. During the Bronze Age, Megiddo was an important Canaanite city-state, and in the Iron Age, it became a royal city in the Kingdom of Israel. The site is renowned for its historical, geographical, and theological significance, especially under its Greek name Armageddon (Ἁρμαγεδών), which appears once in the Koine Greek New Testament in Revelation 16:16."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Megiddo was important in the ancient world. It guarded the western branch of a narrow pass on the most important trade route of the ancient Fertile Crescent, linking Egypt with Mesopotamia and Anatolia and known today as Via Maris. Because of its strategic location, Megiddo was the site of several battles. It was inhabited approximately from 5000 to 350 BCE, or even, as Megiddo Expedition archaeologists suggest, since around 7000 BCE."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeological features","text":"A path leads up through a six-chambered gate, considered by some archaeologists to have been built by Solomon, but which Israel Finkelstein dates to the Omrides, found in Stratum VA-IVB, late Iron IIA period. It overlooks the excavations of the Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures. A solid circular stone structure has been interpreted as an altar or a high place from the Canaanite period. Further on is a grain pit from the Israelite period for storing provisions in case of siege. There are stables, originally thought to date from the time of Solomon but now dated a century and a half later to the time of Ahab."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q208379","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15477047#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15477047","Q208379"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15477047#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"settlement site","fr":"zone peuplée archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15477047#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15477047#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"tell","fr":"tell"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15477047#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q2601433","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1110","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Centre historique de Macao","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_historique_de_Macao","revisionId":239509940,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-15T05:09:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239509940","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre%20historique%20de%20Macao&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:44.462Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Centre historique de Macao","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le centre historique de Macao (chinois simplifié : 澳门历史城区 ; chinois traditionnel : 澳門歷史城區 ; en portugais : O Centro Histórico de Macau) est un ensemble d'une vingtaine de lieux qui témoignent de la convivialité et de la fusion entre les cultures chinoise et occidentale à Macao, ancienne colonie portugaise. Il représente le legs architectural de la ville, et comprend aussi bien des monuments, tels que églises et temples, que les zones urbaines, les places et certaines rues."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2601433","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Historic Centre of Macau","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Macau","revisionId":1365735839,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:45:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365735839","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historic%20Centre%20of%20Macau&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:46.245Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Historic Centre of Macau","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Historic Centre of Macao (Portuguese: Centro Histórico de Macau, Chinese: 澳門歷史城區) is a collection of over twenty locations that witness the unique assimilation and co-existence of Chinese and Portuguese cultures in Macau, a former Portuguese colony. It represents the architectural legacies of the city's cultural heritage, including monuments such as urban squares, streetscapes, churches and temples."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2601433","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ruinas de Sao Paulo.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Ruinas_de_Sao_Paulo.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ruinas_de_Sao_Paulo.jpg","artist":"See source record","credit":"","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ruinas_de_Sao_Paulo.jpg","width":960,"height":645,"description":"","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.677Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ruinas_de_Sao_Paulo.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Ruínas de S. Paulo.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Ru%C3%ADnas_de_S._Paulo.jpg/960px-Ru%C3%ADnas_de_S._Paulo.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ru%C3%ADnas_de_S._Paulo.jpg","artist":"K.Y.K.Z.K.","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"​大三巴牌坊","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.677Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ru%C3%ADnas_de_S._Paulo.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2601433#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage","fr":"patrimoine culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2601433#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2601433#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q11605230","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1111","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Rizières en terrasses des Hani de Honghe","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rizi%C3%A8res_en_terrasses_des_Hani_de_Honghe","revisionId":237266720,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-22T19:28:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237266720","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rizi%C3%A8res%20en%20terrasses%20des%20Hani%20de%20Honghe&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:42.892Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Rizières en terrasses des Hani de Honghe","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les rizières en terrasses des Hani de Honghe (système Hani de riziculture en terrasses), se trouvent en Chine dans la préfecture autonome hani et yi de Honghe, Xian de Yuanyang (province du Yunnan). L'histoire des terrasses s'étend sur près de 1 200 ans. Ces rizières se déploient dans quatre comtés (xian) : Yuanyang, Honghe, Jinping et Lüchun. La zone centrale des terrasses est située dans le comté de Yuanyang. La région[Quoi ?] compte environ 400 000 hectares et la zone considérée, 16 000 ha.\n\nEn 2013, les rizières en terrasse des Hani de Honghe ont été répertoriées comme sites du Patrimoine mondial."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q11605230","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Honghe Hani Rice Terraces","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honghe_Hani_Rice_Terraces","revisionId":1366154370,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:24:04Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366154370","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Honghe%20Hani%20Rice%20Terraces&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:47.347Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Honghe Hani Rice Terraces","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are the system of Hani rice-growing terraces located in Yuanyang County, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan, China. The terraces' history spans around 1,200 years. The total area stretches across 1,000,000 acres and four counties: Yuanyang, Honghe, Jinpin and Lüchun, although the core area of the terraces is located in Yuanyang County. In 2013, 16,603 hectares of the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces were listed as a World Heritage Site, because of their outstanding resilient construction, unique social-ecological system, and importance to the Hani people."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are located on the southern banks of the Hong River, below the Ailao Mountains in southern Yunnan. The rough, mountainous terrain and high annual rainfall led to the creation of a complex terrace system for growing rice, with some locations having over 3000 terraces between the edge of the forest and the valley floor. Irrigation channels and artificial aquifers made out of sandstone distribute the water across the landscape. This system has been continually maintained and operated by the Hani people for over 1,300 years. The cultivation of rice is an important part of the Hani culture, theology, calendar, and political system."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q11605230","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Terrace field yunnan china denoised.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Terrace_field_yunnan_china_denoised.jpg/960px-Terrace_field_yunnan_china_denoised.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Terrace_field_yunnan_china_denoised.jpg","artist":"Jialiang Gao , www.peace-on-earth.org","credit":"Original Photograph","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":622,"description":"( Honghe Hani Rice Terraces ) in Yunnan Province, China.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.677Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Terrace_field_yunnan_china_denoised.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Yuanyang - panoramio.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Yuanyang_-_panoramio.jpg/960px-Yuanyang_-_panoramio.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yuanyang_-_panoramio.jpg","artist":"Anders Johnson","credit":"https://web.archive.org/web/20161029200558/http://www.panoramio.com/photo/105431279","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Yuanyang","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.677Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yuanyang_-_panoramio.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"terrace","fr":"culture en terrasses"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11605230#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage of China","fr":"patrimoine culturel de la Chine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11605230#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q16303641","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1112","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Diaolou de Kaiping","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaolou_de_Kaiping","revisionId":237266521,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-22T19:20:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237266521","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diaolou%20de%20Kaiping&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:43.432Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Diaolou de Kaiping","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les diaolou de Kaiping (chinois simplifié : 开平碉楼 ; chinois traditionnel : 开平碉樓 ; pinyin : kāipíng diāolóu) sont des tours fortifiées de plusieurs étages, généralement faites de béton renforcé, que l'on trouve à Kaiping et dans les villes voisines, dans le centre du Guangdong. Ces premières diaolou furent construites au début de la dynastie Qing, l'apogée de leur construction étant les années 1920 et 1930, où il y en avait plus de trois mille. Il en reste 1 833 à Kaiping et environ 500 à Taishan."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q16303641","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Zili Village Yunhuan Lou 0005.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Zili_Village_Yunhuan_Lou_0005.jpg/960px-Zili_Village_Yunhuan_Lou_0005.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zili_Village_Yunhuan_Lou_0005.jpg","artist":"Stefan Fussan","credit":"Own work - My images are also available on MyPortfolio","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":574,"description":"Yunhuan Lou and Yangxian Villa in Zili Diaolou Village, Tangkou Township, Kaiping, Guangdong, China","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.677Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zili_Village_Yunhuan_Lou_0005.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Kaiping September 2007.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Kaiping_September_2007.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kaiping_September_2007.jpg","artist":"Pacual 1er","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kaiping_September_2007.jpg","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Dialou in Kaiping","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.677Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kaiping_September_2007.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16303641#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"UNESCO building site in China","fr":"UNESCO building site in China"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16303641#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Chinese AAAAA-rated tourist attraction","fr":"site touristique chinois de rang AAAAA"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16303641#P31"}],"gaps":["en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q718001","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1113","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Tulou du Fujian","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulou_du_Fujian","revisionId":233588139,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-02-24T16:43:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=233588139","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tulou%20du%20Fujian&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:45.186Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Tulou du Fujian","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les tulou du Fujian (chinois simplifié : 福建土楼 ; pinyin : fújiàn tǔlóu) sont des architectures traditionnelles situées dans la province du Fujian, dans le sud-est de la Chine. Ces bâtiments communautaires sont habités par les Hakka. Ainsi, plusieurs expressions sont utilisées pour désigner ces résidences : « tulou Hakka », « forteresse Hakka », etc."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q718001","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Fujian tulou","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian_tulou","revisionId":1379242181,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-08T20:17:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379242181","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fujian%20tulou&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:48.009Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Fujian tulou","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Fujian tulou (simplified Chinese: 福建土楼; traditional Chinese: 福建土樓; pinyin: Fújiàn tǔlóu; lit. 'Fujian earthen buildings') are Chinese rural dwellings unique to the Hakka in the mountainous areas in southeastern Fujian, China. They were mostly built between the 12th and the 20th centuries.\n\nA tulou is usually a large, enclosed and fortified earth building, most commonly rectangular or circular in configuration, with very thick load-bearing rammed earth walls between three and five stories high and housing up to 800 people. Smaller interior buildings are often enclosed by these huge peripheral walls which can contain halls, storehouses, wells and living areas, the whole structure resembling a small fortified city."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Research","text":"The term \"tulou\" first appeared in a 1573 Zhangzhou county record of the Ming dynasty; it was on record that due to the growth of bandits, many villagers built walled strongholds and tulous as a means of self defense. Many families banded together in a stronghold, and several strongholds or tulous joined hand in hand with sentinels constantly on guard and lookout; loud drums and gongs were sounded as an alarm signal for any sign of approaching bandits or invaders. Due to the massive solidarity of tulou residents, even large powerful bandit gangs with tens of thousands of men dared not attack the inhabitants of tulou."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q718001","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Hakka china.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Hakka_china.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hakka_china.jpg","artist":"yazi-swallow","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/ilomoeverything/151011163/","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":944,"description":"hakka.chinese house","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.677Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hakka_china.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Oval tulou.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Oval_tulou.JPG/960px-Oval_tulou.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oval_tulou.JPG","artist":"Gisling","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Oval shape tulou","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.677Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oval_tulou.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718001#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Chinese AAAAA-rated tourist attraction","fr":"site touristique chinois de rang AAAAA"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718001#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"UNESCO building site in China","fr":"UNESCO building site in China"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718001#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q464904","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1114","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Yin Xu","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_Xu","revisionId":237266483,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-22T19:18:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237266483","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yin%20Xu&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:45.703Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Yin Xu","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Yin Xu (chinois : 殷墟 ; pinyin : yīn xū ; litt. « ruines (de la dynastie) Yin »), est le site archéologique de l'ancienne cité de Yin (Aujourd'hui Anyang), centre spirituel et culturel et dernière capitale de la dynastie Yin (ou Shang, 1300 - 1046 av. J.-C.). Le site inclut de nombreuses tombes et palais royaux.\n\nIl s'agit en fait d'un ensemble de sites archéologiques situés sur les bords de la rivière Huan (洹河, Huán hé), ou rivière d'Anyang (安阳河 / 安陽河, ānyáng hé), au nord de la province chinoise du Henan, à proximité de la ville moderne d'Anyang. Cet ensemble archéologique est d'ailleurs couramment désigné sous le terme d'Anyang."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Redécouvert en 1899, ce site est l'un des plus vieux et grands de Chine. Le site était déjà actif au Ve millénaire av. J.-C..\n\nC'est au début du XIVe siècle av. J.-C. que le roi Pan Geng de la dynastie Shang déplaça la capitale de Yān (actuellement Qufu dans la province chinoise du Shandong).\n\nLe roi Wu Ding continua à utiliser cette capitale et lança de nombreuses campagnes militaires depuis ce site (beaucoup furent menées par sa propre femme Fu Hao), contre les tribus alentour, portant le rayonnement de la dynastie à son apogée."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Découvertes archéologiques","text":"La tombe la plus remarquable est celle de Fu Hao, l'une des épouses de Wu Ding, 21e empereur de la dynastie Shang, qui nous est parvenue parfaitement intacte. Elle renferme un grand nombre d'objets funéraires d'une qualité exceptionnelle, qui constituent l'un des trésors nationaux chinois. S'il est généralement reconnu en Chine que l’archéologue Li Ji a fondé l'archéologie moderne en Chine, c'est bien Zheng Zhenxiang qui a découvert la tombe de Fu Hao.\n\nYin Xu fournit également, grâce aux ossements gravés d'inscriptions divinatoires que l'on y a découverts (jiaguwen), un témoignage sur l'arrivée à maturité des caractères chinois dès 1300 av. J.-C."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q464904","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Yinxu","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinxu","revisionId":1365742155,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:47:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365742155","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yinxu&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:48.504Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Yinxu","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Yinxu (Mandarin pronunciation: [ín.ɕý]; Chinese: 殷墟; lit. 'Ruins of Yin') is a Chinese archeological site corresponding to Yin, the final capital of the Shang dynasty (c. 1600 – c. 1046 BCE). Located in present-day Anyang, Henan, Yin served as the capital during the Late Shang period (c. 1250 – c. 1046 BCE) which spanned the reigns of 12 Shang kings and saw the emergence of oracle bone script, the earliest known Chinese writing. Along with oracle bone script and other material evidence for the Shang's existence, the site was forgotten for millennia. Its rediscovery in 1899 resulted from an investigation into oracle bones that were discovered being sold nearby."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Traditional history","text":"According to the 2nd century Shuowen Jiezi dictionary (說文解字), the Chinese character \"殷\" (yīn) originally referred to \"vibrant music-making\". Although frequently used throughout written history to refer to both the Shang dynasty and its final capital, the name Yīn (殷) appears to have not been used in this way until the succeeding Zhou dynasty. In particular, the name does not appear in the oracle bones, which refer to the state as Shāng (商), and its final capital as Dàyì Shāng (大邑商 \"Great Settlement Shang\").\n\nAmong surviving ancient Chinese historical documents, Yin is described as the final capital of the Shang dynasty."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeological discoveries","text":"Yinxu is well known for its oracle bones, which were first recognized as containing ancient Chinese writing in 1899 by Wang Yirong, director of the Imperial Academy. One account of Wang's discovery was that he was suffering from malaria at the time and was prescribed Longgu (龍骨) (dragon bones) at a traditional Chinese pharmacy. He noticed strange carvings on these bones and concluded that these could be samples of an ancient form of Chinese writing.\n\nNews of the discovery of the oracle bones created a market for them among antiques collectors, and led to multiple waves of illegal digs over several decades, with tens of thousands of pieces taken."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q464904","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:26120-Anyang (49086436522).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/26120-Anyang_%2849086436522%29.jpg/960px-26120-Anyang_%2849086436522%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:26120-Anyang_(49086436522).jpg","artist":"xiquinhosilva","credit":"26120-Anyang","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":576,"description":"26120-Anyang","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.677Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:26120-Anyang_(49086436522).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Yinxu.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Yinxu.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yinxu.jpg","artist":"Naus","credit":"Wikipedia English version","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":639,"description":"Photograph of Yinxu taken in Anyang, Henan in 2004, September 17.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:43.677Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yinxu.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"city","fr":"ville"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464904#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464904#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Chinese AAAAA-rated tourist attraction","fr":"site touristique chinois de rang AAAAA"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464904#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1330981","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1115","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Lagons de Nouvelle-Calédonie","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagons_de_Nouvelle-Cal%C3%A9donie","revisionId":239172153,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-02T19:18:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239172153","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lagons%20de%20Nouvelle-Cal%C3%A9donie&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:49.024Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Lagons de Nouvelle-Calédonie","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les lagons de Nouvelle-Calédonie dans l'océan Pacifique sont délimités par le plus long ensemble corallien continu du monde et à la seconde place en superficie après la Grande Barrière le long de l'Australie.\n\nLa barrière, d'une longueur de 1 600 km délimite un lagon de 24 000 km2, le plus grand du monde, d'une profondeur moyenne de 25 mètres, englobant l'archipel de la Grande Terre avec l'île principale de Grande Terre, les îles Belep, l'île des Pins et plusieurs îles et îlots de moindre taille. Elle est entrecoupée de passes qui font communiquer le lagon avec la haute mer.\n\nLes récifs se trouvent en moyenne à 30 kilomètres de la côte, avec un maximum de 200 kilomètres aux récifs d'Entrecasteaux."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Biodiversité","text":"La forte superficie du lagon a donné lieu à une importante biodiversité, avec plus de 15 000 espèces recensées à ce jour par l'IRD, dont 5 % d'espèces endémiques. Mais de nombreuses zones restent encore inexplorées, si bien que les experts estiment les chiffres réels largement plus élevés. Le lagon comporte, comme pour les plantes de la forêt humide, de nombreuses espèces panchroniques appelées « Fossiles vivants et formes archaïques » dont le principal exemple est le nautile, lui aussi utilisé comme emblème par des organismes locaux."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1330981","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"New Caledonian barrier reef","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Caledonian_barrier_reef","revisionId":1366155569,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:32:58Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366155569","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New%20Caledonian%20barrier%20reef&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:50.140Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — New Caledonian barrier reef","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The New Caledonian barrier reef is a barrier reef located in New Caledonia in the South Pacific, being the longest continuous barrier reef in the world and the third largest after the Great Barrier Reef of Australia and the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef.\n\nThe New Caledonian barrier reef surrounds Grande Terre, New Caledonia's largest island, as well as the Ile des Pins and several smaller islands, reaching a length of 1,500 kilometres (930 mi). The reef encloses a lagoon of 24,000 square kilometres (9,300 sq mi), which has an average depth of 25 metres (82 ft). The reefs lie up to 30 kilometres (19 mi) from the shore, but extend almost 200 kilometres (120 mi) to the Entrecasteaux reefs in the northwest."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Ecology","text":"The reef systems of New Caledonia are considered to be the second largest in the world after the Great Barrier Reef of Australia, the longest continuous barrier reef in the world with a length of 1,600 km and its lagoon, the largest in the world with an area of 24,000 square kilometers. This ecosystem hosts along with Fiji, the world's most diverse concentration of reef structures, 146 types based on a global classification system, and they equal or even surpass the much larger Great Barrier Reef in coral and fish diversity.\n\nThe reef has great species diversity with a high level of endemism."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1330981","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Lagoons and Reefs of New Caledonia May 10, 2001.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Lagoons_and_Reefs_of_New_Caledonia_May_10%2C_2001.jpg/960px-Lagoons_and_Reefs_of_New_Caledonia_May_10%2C_2001.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lagoons_and_Reefs_of_New_Caledonia_May_10,_2001.jpg","artist":"the Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus on NASA’s Landsat 7 satellite, Jesse Allen, Michon Scott.","credit":"Earth Observatory","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lagoons_and_Reefs_of_New_Caledonia_May_10,_2001.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"NASA’s Landsat 7 satellite captured this image of Île Balabio, off the northern tip of Grande Terra, New Caledonia’s main island. In this natural-color image, the islands appear in shades of green and brown—mixtures of vegetation and bare ground. The surrounding waters range in color from pale aquamarine to deep blue, and the color differences result from varying depths. Over coral reef ridges and sand bars, the water is shallowest and palest in color.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:44.653Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lagoons_and_Reefs_of_New_Caledonia_May_10,_2001.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Ouvea Falaises de Lekini.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Ouvea_Falaises_de_Lekini.jpg/960px-Ouvea_Falaises_de_Lekini.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ouvea_Falaises_de_Lekini.jpg","artist":"Piard Clément","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Falaises de Lekini","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:44.653Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ouvea_Falaises_de_Lekini.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group","fr":"groupe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330981#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q28061","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1116","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Quebrada de Humahuaca","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebrada_de_Humahuaca","revisionId":235701942,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-29T14:40:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=235701942","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quebrada%20de%20Humahuaca&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:52.452Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Quebrada de Humahuaca","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Quebrada de Humahuaca est un profond canyon d'origine à la fois tectonique et fluviale situé dans la province de Jujuy, dans le nord-ouest de l'Argentine.\n\nLa Quebrada de Humahuaca a été déclarée Patrimoine Culturel et Naturel de l'Humanité en juillet 2003 par l'UNESCO. Ceci tant pour ses splendides paysages , que pour les nombreux villages et cités qui abritent nombre de vestiges précolombiens et coloniaux, tels ceux de la culture Omaguaca conservée quasi intacte."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Le río Grande de Jujuy, sous-affluent du río Paraguay, à sec en hiver coule abondamment dans la Quebrada en été.\n\nLa quebrada appartient à la région de la Cordillère Orientale, et est orientée comme elle du nord au sud; l'altitude est plus élevée dans le nord, ceci en accord avec le sens de la rivière. De ce fait c'est une voie d'accès naturelle depuis les plaines basses (les pampas) vers l'altiplano et notamment les hauts-plateaux boliviens. Cette fonction de voie de passage a été utilisée depuis les temps précolombiens. Actuellement, elle est empruntée par la route nationale 9 qui relie Buenos Aires avec la Bolivie."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protection","text":"La Quebrada de Humahuaca est objet d'intérêt à la fois au niveau naturel, historique et culturel. Au niveau géomorphologique elle est caractérisée par un superbe corridor naturel suivant le cours du Rio Grande de Jujuy avec son paysage de montagnes aux formes surprenantes et aux multiples couleurs. Le climat sec y favorise une flore où dominent les cactus.\n\nLa région témoigne de ses 10 000 ans d'histoire par ses vestiges archéologiques de l'époque précolombienne, sa remarquable tradition d'architecture vernaculaire, mais aussi ses sites architecturaux d'influence coloniale espagnole."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q28061","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Quebrada de Humahuaca","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebrada_de_Humahuaca","revisionId":1365739268,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:19:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365739268","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quebrada%20de%20Humahuaca&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:56.900Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Quebrada de Humahuaca","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Quebrada de Humahuaca is a narrow mountain valley located in the province of Jujuy in northwest Argentina, 1,649 km (1,025 mi) north of Buenos Aires (23°11′59″S 65°20′56″W). It is about 155 km (96 mi) long, oriented north–south, bordered by the Altiplano in the west and north, by the Sub-Andean hills in the east, and by the warm valleys (Valles Templados) in the south.\n\nThe name quebrada (literally \"broken\") translates as a deep valley or ravine. It receives its name from Humahuaca, a small city of 11,000 inhabitants. The Grande River (Río Grande), which is dry in winter, flows copiously through the Quebrada in the summer.\n\nThe region has always been a crossroads for economic, social and cultural communication."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q28061","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Quebrada de Humahuaca 07.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Quebrada_de_Humahuaca_07.jpg/960px-Quebrada_de_Humahuaca_07.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Quebrada_de_Humahuaca_07.jpg","artist":"Bernard Gagnon","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Quebrada de Humahuarca on the National Route 52, Argentina","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:44.653Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Quebrada_de_Humahuaca_07.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:AR378-Quebrada de Humahuaca.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/AR378-Quebrada_de_Humahuaca.jpg/960px-AR378-Quebrada_de_Humahuaca.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AR378-Quebrada_de_Humahuaca.jpg","artist":"Bernard Gagnon","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Quebrada de Humahuaca near Tilcara, Argentina","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:44.653Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AR378-Quebrada_de_Humahuaca.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"canyon","fr":"gorge"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28061#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"valley","fr":"vallée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28061#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2448665","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1117","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Paysage viticole de l'île du Pico","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paysage_viticole_de_l%27%C3%AEle_du_Pico","revisionId":239898286,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-28T20:32:36Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239898286","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paysage%20viticole%20de%20l'%C3%AEle%20du%20Pico&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:49.657Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Paysage viticole de l'île du Pico","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le paysage viticole de l'île du Pico, classé depuis 2004 par l'UNESCO au patrimoine mondial de l'humanité, se situe sur la seconde île en importance de l'archipel des Açores, l'île de Pico.\n\nLes vins de l'île possèdent l'appellation d'origine contrôlée Pico (IPR)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La méthode culturale développée sur l'île remonte au XVe siècle peu après l'arrivée des premiers colons. Les moines franciscains y ont importé et planté le cépage verdelho.\n\nAu XIXe siècle, les vins de la région sont consommés par les royautés anglaise et russe. Des bouteilles de vin de Pico furent découvertes dans la cave du tsar Nicolas II de Russie après son exécution. La culture vinicole cesse soudainement à cause de problèmes de phylloxéras et d'oïdium. Dans les années 1990, la culture viticole est relancée avec du verdelho, de l'arinto et du terrentez. L'appellation d'origine contrôlée Pico (IPR) est créée en 1994."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Les sols de l'île sont volcaniques, avec une forte dominance de basalte et d'argile.\n\nAfin de protéger du vent marin et des embruns les ceps de vigne, il a été mis en place un réseau de murs de pierre. Ceux-ci sont tous parallèles à la côte et remontent progressivement vers le sommet de l’île volcanique. Ils forment des milliers de petits enclos, appelés localement currais, qui se jouxtent les uns les autres. Les passages entre ces currais portent le nom de canadas.\n\nLe verdelho fortifié (Lajido) est classé Vinho Licoroso de Qualidade Produzido em Região Determinada (Vin de liqueur de qualité produit dans une région spécifique) au Portugal."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2448665","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landscape_of_the_Pico_Island_Vineyard_Culture","revisionId":1365736884,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:55:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365736884","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Landscape%20of%20the%20Pico%20Island%20Vineyard%20Culture&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:54.737Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture is a Unesco World Heritage Site on Pico Island, part of the archipelago of the Azores, Portugal. The landscape is known for the network of basalt stone walls and vines planted in rectangular enclosures known as currais. Wine has been produced in the area since the late 15th century, and traditional techniques continue to be used."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2448665","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Landscape_of_the_Pico_Island_Vineyard_Culture.jpg/960px-Landscape_of_the_Pico_Island_Vineyard_Culture.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Landscape_of_the_Pico_Island_Vineyard_Culture.jpg","artist":"The original uploader was Ulrich Thumult at English Wikipedia . ( Original text: Ulrich Thumult )","credit":"Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons. Transfer was stated to be made by User:Jalo . ( Original text: https://www.Flickr.com/photos/vogoa/454698071/ )","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Vineyards near Criação Velha , Pico","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:44.653Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Landscape_of_the_Pico_Island_Vineyard_Culture.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Vineyard in Pico100.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Vineyard_in_Pico100.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vineyard_in_Pico100.jpg","artist":"Christer Johansson","credit":"Own work (File produced by Christer Johansson )","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Vineyard on Pico island in Azores , a UNESCO World Heritage Site .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:44.653Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vineyard_in_Pico100.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"wine-producing region","fr":"région viticole"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2448665#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected landscape area","fr":"espace naturel protégé"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2448665#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage","fr":"patrimoine culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2448665#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Ilha do Pico","fr":"Ilha do Pico"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2448665#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q156308","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1127","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc de Muskau","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_de_Muskau","revisionId":238205676,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-29T18:37:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238205676","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20de%20Muskau&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:51.920Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc de Muskau","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc de Muskau (en allemand : Muskauer Park) ou le parc Mużakowski (en polonais : park Mużakowski) est un jardin anglais dans la région de Haute-Lusace, partagé entre l'Allemagne et la Pologne. Créé par le prince Hermann von Pückler-Muskau, c'est l'un des plus grands parcs naturels en Europe centrale. Il s'étend entre la ville de Bad Muskau en Saxe et la ville de Łęknica dans la voïvodie de Lubusz, sur les deux côtés de la rivière Neisse.\n\nDepuis le 2 juillet 2004, le parc est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q156308","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Muskau Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskau_Park","revisionId":1366155500,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:32:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366155500","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muskau%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:53.003Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Muskau Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Muskau Park (German: Muskauer Park, officially: Fürst-Pückler-Park Bad Muskau; Polish: Park Mużakowski) is a landscape park in the Upper Lusatia region of Germany and Poland. It is the largest and one of the most famous English gardens in Central Europe, stretching along both sides of the German–Polish border on the Lusatian Neisse. The park was laid out from 1815 onwards at the behest of Prince Hermann von Pückler-Muskau (1785–1871), centered on his Schloss Muskau residence."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"A fortress on the Neisse at Muskau was first mentioned as early as the 13th century under the rule of Margrave Henry III of Meissen. The founder of the adjacent park was Prince Hermann von Pückler-Muskau (1785–1871), the author of the influential Remarks on Landscape Gardening and owner of the state country of Muskau from 1811. After prolonged studies in England, in 1815 during the time when the northeastern part of Upper Lusatia fell to Prussia, he laid out the Park."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q156308","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:1024 2012-1-sept-5088.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/1024_2012-1-sept-5088.jpg/960px-1024_2012-1-sept-5088.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1024_2012-1-sept-5088.jpg","artist":"Hedwig Storch","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Fürst-Pückler-Park Bad Muskau: Blick auf das Neue Schloss","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:44.653Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1024_2012-1-sept-5088.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Das Neue Schloss im Fürst-Pückler-Park. IMG 9436WI.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Das_Neue_Schloss_im_F%C3%BCrst-P%C3%BCckler-Park._IMG_9436WI.jpg/960px-Das_Neue_Schloss_im_F%C3%BCrst-P%C3%BCckler-Park._IMG_9436WI.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Das_Neue_Schloss_im_F%C3%BCrst-P%C3%BCckler-Park._IMG_9436WI.jpg","artist":"Kora27","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":637,"description":"Fürst-Pückler-Park im Bad Muskau. Sachsen. Weltkulturerbe.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:44.653Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Das_Neue_Schloss_im_F%C3%BCrst-P%C3%BCckler-Park._IMG_9436WI.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"English garden","fr":"jardin à l'anglaise"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156308#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"park","fr":"parc"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156308#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1815 (shown to the year)","fr":"1815 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156308#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q200200","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1130","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Assur (ville)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assur_(ville)","revisionId":239503249,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-14T21:08:10Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239503249","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Assur%20(ville)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:51.546Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Assur (ville)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","attributionNotices":["La puissance assyrienne continue à croître dans les décennies qui suivent, pour aboutir à la fin du VIIIe siècle av. J.-C. à la constitution d'un véritable empire. La capitale se déplace à nouveau : après Kalkhu, ce sont successivement Dur-Sharrukin et Ninive qui ont les faveurs des souverains. Assur n'est pas délaissée pour autant, surtout en raison de son statut religieux : les rois y résident plusieurs semaines au printemps pour les principales festivités religieuses, et ils continuent de s'y faire inhumer. Sennachérib (704-681) entreprend ainsi un grand programme de travaux en lien avec le culte d'Assur, qu'il cherche à promouvoir de plus en plus face au grand dieu rival de Babylone, Marduk, tout en reprenant des éléments du culte de ce dernier. Il fait ainsi ériger un temple destiné à la fête-akitu à l'ouest des murailles d'Assur, à l'image du temple similaire qui existe à Babylone. Il agrandit le temple principal du dieu Assur, reconstruit sans doute aussi celui des dieux Sîn et Shamash, et fait construire deux palais au sud-est de la ville pour deux de ses fils, dont le « Palais princier » qui a été dégagé. Le caractère sacré d'Assur se retrouve par ailleurs dans un texte, l'« Annuaire divin d'Assur » (Götteradressbuch), qui énumère les divinités vénérées dans la ville, et donne les noms cérémoniels de ses portes, remparts, voies cérémonielles et surtout de ses temples."],"sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Assur (ou Assour, assyrien Aššur) est une ancienne ville, capitale de l'Assyrie jusqu'au début du IXe siècle av. J.-C., située sur la rive occidentale du Tigre. Ses ruines se trouvent actuellement sur le site de Qalʿat Sharqat, dans la plaine de Sharqat, à environ 110 kilomètres au sud de Mossoul. Le site principal est un promontoire dominant le fleuve, peuplé depuis au moins le début du IIIe millénaire av. J.-C. Il a été fouillé au début du XXe siècle par des archéologues allemands, puis à plusieurs reprises après 1945 par des archéologues irakiens et allemands.\n\nLes ruines du site d'Assur s'étendent sur une centaine d'hectares, dont plus de 65 hectares pour l'espace urbain protégé par des murailles à l'époque assyrienne."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Redécouverte et fouilles","text":"Les ruines d'Assur se trouvent sur le tell appelé de nos jours Qalʿat-Sharqat, la « Forteresse de Sharqat », Sharqat étant la ville principale actuelle de la plaine alentour, qui s'étend à l'ouest du site archéologique. C'est la seule des grandes capitales assyriennes qui n'a pas été fouillée au milieu du XIXe siècle : parmi les principaux découvreurs de cette période des débuts de l'archéologie mésopotamienne, l'anglais Austen Henry Layard y fait quelques recherches en 1847 et 1850-51, son associé irakien Hormuzd Rassam y retourne quelques années plus tard."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q200200","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Assur","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assur","revisionId":1371488757,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-26T19:20:36Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371488757","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Assur&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:55.811Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Assur","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Aššur, also known as Ashur and Qal'at Sherqat, was the capital of the Middle Assyrian Empire for a time, of the Neo-Assyrian Empire (911–609 BC) and a semi-independent state during the Parthian Empire between the 2nd century BC and mid 3rd century AD. The remains of the city lie on the western bank of the Tigris River, north of the confluence with its tributary, the Little Zab, in what is now Iraq, more precisely in the al-Shirqat District of the Saladin Governorate. Assur lies 65 kilometres (40 mi) south of the site of Kalhu (the biblical Calah, Nimrud) and 100 km (60 mi) south of Nineveh."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology","text":"Assur was briefly excavated by Austen Henry Layard and Hormuzd Rassam, in the 1800s while working at Nineveh. Rassam worked there in the 1850s and 1870s, though rarely present in person. Regular exploration of Assur began in 1898 by German archaeologists. Excavations began in 1900 by Friedrich Delitzsch, and were continued in 1903–1914 by a team from the Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft led initially by Robert Koldewey and later by Walter Andrae. Working 12 months a year, mainly in the northern public area, they excavated the Anu, Adad, Sin, Shamash, Ishtar, Nabu, and Assur temples along with the Assur/Enlil ziggurat and the Old Palace."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Threats to Assur","text":"The site was put on UNESCO's List of World Heritage in Danger in 2003, at which time the site was threatened by a looming large-scale dam project that would have submerged the ancient archaeological site. The dam project was put on hold shortly after the 2003 invasion of Iraq. The Makhoul Dam project has recently been revived.\n\nThe territory around the ancient site was occupied by the Islamic State (IS) in 2015. Since IS had destroyed a number of ancient historical sites, including the cities of Hatra, Khorsabad, and Nimrud, fears rose that Assur would be destroyed too."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q200200","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"human settlement","fr":"établissement humain"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200200#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200200#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"ancient city","fr":"ville antique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200200#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"2500 BCE (shown to the year)","fr":"2500 avant notre ère (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200200#P571"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q15278460","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1131","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Palais royal des expositions","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_royal_des_expositions","revisionId":233738586,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-03-02T00:49:37Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=233738586","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palais%20royal%20des%20expositions&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:12.870Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Palais royal des expositions","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Palais royal des expositions (en anglais : Royal Exhibition Building) est un bâtiment conçu, avec les jardins Carlton, pour l'Exposition internationale de Melbourne de 1880. Sur le territoire australien, les deux biens sont inscrits depuis 2004 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial.\n\nLa première pierre de ce bâtiment dessiné par Joseph Reed en brique, bois, acier et ardoise, fut posée par le Gouverneur du Victoria George Bowen le 19 février 1879. Son architecture est très influencée par les architectures byzantine, romane, lombarde et de la Renaissance italienne.\n\nC'est dans ce bâtiment que s'ouvrit le 9 mai 1901 la séance inaugurale du parlement d'Australie."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q695935","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15278460#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15278460","Q695935"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15278460#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Royal Exhibition Building","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Exhibition_Building","revisionId":1373677198,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T07:09:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373677198","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal%20Exhibition%20Building&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:16.275Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Royal Exhibition Building","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Royal Exhibition Building is a UNESCO World Heritage-listed building in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, built in 1879–1880 as part of the international exhibition movement, which presented over 50 exhibitions between 1851 and 1915 around the globe. The building sits on approximately 26 hectares (64 acres), is 150 metres (490 ft) long and is surrounded by four city streets. It is situated at 9 Nicholson Street in the Carlton Gardens, flanked by Victoria, Carlton and Rathdowne Streets, at the north-eastern edge of the central business district. It was built to host the Melbourne International Exhibition in 1880–81, and then hosted the even larger Centennial International Exhibition in 1888."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"Tenders were called for its construction on 2 December 1878. David Mitchell, who also built Scots' Church and St Patrick's Cathedral was the contractor. Mitchell was a member of the Council of the Royal Agricultural society and also the Builders and Contractor's association.\n\nThe foundation stone was laid by Victorian governor George Bowen on 19 February 1879 and it was completed in just 18 months, opening on 1 October 1880, as the Melbourne International Exhibition. The building consisted of a Great Hall of over 12,000 square metres, flanking lower annexes to the north on the east and west sides, and many temporary galleries between."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"1980 - 2003 Royal status and preservation","text":"The grand ballroom was replaced with a new building on the same footprint providing more exhibition space, clad in mirror glass, in 1980. On 1 October 1980 during a visit to Victoria, Princess Alexandra unveiled a plaque which commemorated both the opening of the new mirror-glass \"Centennial Hall\", and the centenary of the building. She also unveiled a second plaque commemorating the bestowal of the title \"Royal\" on the building by the Queen.\n\nFollowing the outcry over the ballroom demolition, and the appointment of new Trustees and a new chair in 1983, the heritage of the building began to be seen as important as providing modern space for exhibitions."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q695935","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15278460#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15278460","Q695935"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15278460#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Aerial Photo of Royal Exhibition Building, Melbourne.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Aerial_Photo_of_Royal_Exhibition_Building%2C_Melbourne.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aerial_Photo_of_Royal_Exhibition_Building,_Melbourne.jpg","artist":"Andrew Lukaris","credit":"Flickr","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":639,"description":"Aerial Photo of the Royal Exhibition Building, Carlton Gardens, and surrounding area, Melbourne.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:44.653Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aerial_Photo_of_Royal_Exhibition_Building,_Melbourne.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15278460#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q156011","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1133","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Forêts primaires de hêtres des Carpates et d'autres régions d'Europe","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%AAts_primaires_de_h%C3%AAtres_des_Carpates_et_d%27autres_r%C3%A9gions_d%27Europe","revisionId":239583367,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-17T16:56:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239583367","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=For%C3%AAts%20primaires%20de%20h%C3%AAtres%20des%20Carpates%20et%20d'autres%20r%C3%A9gions%20d'Europe&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:04.319Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Forêts primaires de hêtres des Carpates et d'autres régions d'Europe","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les forêts primaires de hêtres des Carpates et d'autres régions d'Europe forment un site transnational du patrimoine mondial, regroupant 93 forêts de hêtres réparties dans dix-huit pays européens : Albanie, Allemagne, Autriche, Belgique, Bosnie-Herzégovine, Bulgarie, Croatie, Espagne, France, Italie, Macédoine du Nord, Pologne, République tchèque, Roumanie, Slovaquie, Slovénie, Suisse et Ukraine.\n\nL'objectif de cette inscription est de protéger des exemples de la diffusion du hêtre à travers l'Europe depuis la dernière glaciation. Les forêts de hêtres inscrites appartiennent à différentes zones phytogéographiques telles que le climat illyrien (de), le climat méditerranéen ou le climat montagnard."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le 12 juin 2002, la Slovaquie ajoute à sa liste indicative un ensemble de quatre forêts de hêtres protégées, sous le nom de « Forêts primaires des Carpates » ; il s'agit d'un site naturel, répondant au critère (x) de l'Unesco (c'est-à-dire qu'il contient des habitats naturels les plus représentatifs et les plus importants pour la conservation in situ de la diversité biologique)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q156011","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_and_Primeval_Beech_Forests_of_the_Carpathians_and_Other_Regions_of_Europe","revisionId":1366152265,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:08:34Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366152265","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ancient%20and%20Primeval%20Beech%20Forests%20of%20the%20Carpathians%20and%20Other%20Regions%20of%20Europe&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:07.537Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe is a transnational serial nature UNESCO World Heritage Site, encompassing 93 component parts (forests of European beech, Fagus sylvatica) in 18 European countries. Together, the sites protect the largest and least disturbed forests dominated by the beech tree. In many of these stands, especially those in the Carpathians, beech forests have persisted without interruption or interference since the last ice age. These sites document the undisturbed postglacial repopulation of the species."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q156011","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Tysa Rakhiv.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Tysa_Rakhiv.jpg/960px-Tysa_Rakhiv.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tysa_Rakhiv.jpg","artist":"Varga Attila","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tysa_Rakhiv.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"The Tysa River near Rakhiv (Transcarpathian region, Ukraine)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:44.653Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tysa_Rakhiv.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Stužica primeval forest, Slovakia.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Stu%C5%BEica_primeval_forest%2C_Slovakia.jpg/960px-Stu%C5%BEica_primeval_forest%2C_Slovakia.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stu%C5%BEica_primeval_forest,_Slovakia.jpg","artist":"Caroig","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Stužica primeval forest, Slovakia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:44.653Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stu%C5%BEica_primeval_forest,_Slovakia.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156011#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group","fr":"groupe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156011#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156011#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q920206","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1134","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Station radio de Grimeton","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Station_radio_de_Grimeton","revisionId":236357348,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-19T18:21:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236357348","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Station%20radio%20de%20Grimeton&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:56.410Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Station radio de Grimeton","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La station radio de Grimeton (aussi désignée sous le nom de Station radio Varberg) est un centre de télécommunications construit à Grimeton en Suède (comté de Halland) en 1922-1924 et qui témoigne des débuts de la communication transatlantique sans fil.\n\nL’émetteur TBF (VLF) est construit en 1923 et contient actuellement le seul émetteur à alternateur d'Alexanderson en état de marche au monde. L’antenne est un faisceau de fils aériens tendu sur six pylônes autoporteurs de 127 m.\n\nL’émetteur de Grimeton est utilisé jusque dans les années 1950 pour les communications télégraphiques transatlantiques avec la station de Long Island, New York, aux États-Unis, puis pour les communications sous-marines jusqu’en 1996."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q920206","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Grimeton Radio Station","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grimeton_Radio_Station","revisionId":1378297494,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-03T21:37:08Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378297494","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grimeton%20Radio%20Station&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:57.666Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Grimeton Radio Station","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Grimeton Radio Station (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈɡrɪ̂mːɛˌtɔn]) in southern Sweden, close to Varberg in Halland, is an early longwave transatlantic wireless telegraphy station built in 1922–1924, that has been preserved as a historical site.\n\nThe radio station is also an anchor site for the European Route of Industrial Heritage. The transmitter is still in operational condition, and each year on a day called Alexanderson Day is started up and transmits brief Morse code test transmissions, which can be received all over Europe."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Beginning around 1910 industrial countries built networks of powerful transoceanic longwave radiotelegraphy stations to communicate telegraphically with other countries. During the First World War radio became a strategic technology when it was realized that a nation without long-distance radio capability could be isolated from the rest of the world by an enemy cutting its submarine telegraph cables."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Technical description","text":"The electromechanical transmitter in Grimeton transmitted at a frequency of 17.2 kHz, i.e. in the VLF range, and was thus able to reach America.\n\nIn principle, an electric generator (A) is used for this purpose. This is set in rotation by a motor (500 HP, 711.3 rpm) via a gearbox (setup ratio: 2.97) and thus generates a continuous sinusoidal AC voltage (B) of 17.2 kHz or 17,200 Hz.\n\nFor comparison, generators of the public electricity networks produce an alternating voltage of 50 or 60 Hz, depending on the country. To produce such high frequencies with a generator, a fast-rotating generator (2115 revolutions per minute) with a special design is necessary."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q920206","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Varberg Radio Station.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Varberg_Radio_Station.jpg/960px-Varberg_Radio_Station.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Varberg_Radio_Station.jpg","artist":"Chrumps","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":578,"description":"Main building of the radio station at Grimeton in Varberg Municipality","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:44.653Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Varberg_Radio_Station.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Grimeton VLF transmitter 2004.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Grimeton_VLF_transmitter_2004.jpg/960px-Grimeton_VLF_transmitter_2004.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grimeton_VLF_transmitter_2004.jpg","artist":"Henrik Enfors, uploaded by Erik Enfors ( ia:User:Torrente )","credit":"Wikipedia in Interlingua","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":748,"description":"Grimeton VLF transmitter .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:44.653Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grimeton_VLF_transmitter_2004.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"radio station","fr":"station de radio"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920206#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"industrial heritage site","fr":"patrimoine industriel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920206#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"working life museum","fr":"working life museum"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920206#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q134873","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1135","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Capitales et tombes de l'ancien royaume de Koguryo","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitales_et_tombes_de_l%27ancien_royaume_de_Koguryo","revisionId":237820221,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-14T15:47:41Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237820221","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Capitales%20et%20tombes%20de%20l'ancien%20royaume%20de%20Koguryo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:59.158Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Capitales et tombes de l'ancien royaume de Koguryo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les capitales et tombes de l’ancien royaume de Koguryo (ou Goguryeo) désignent plusieurs sites inscrits au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO, datant de l'époque du royaume de Koguryo et situés dans les provinces chinoises du Liaoning et de Jilin. Ces sites comprennent les vestiges archéologiques de 3 villes : Wunu, Guonei et Wandu et de 40 tombeaux, dont 14 tombeaux impériaux et 27 tombeaux de l'aristocratie.\n\nCes vestiges datent de la dynastie Koguryo, qui régna sur une partie de la Chine du Nord et sur la moitié nord de la péninsule coréenne entre 37 av. J.-C. et 668.\n\nLa cité de montagne de Wunu, fondée en 37 av. J.-C., fut la première capitale du royaume de Koguryo."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q134873","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_Cities_and_Tombs_of_the_Ancient_Koguryo_Kingdom","revisionId":1367352268,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-02T15:42:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367352268","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Capital%20Cities%20and%20Tombs%20of%20the%20Ancient%20Koguryo%20Kingdom&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:00.812Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom is an UNESCO World Heritage Site which includes a number of archaeological sites currently in Ji'an, Jilin Province and Huanren, Liaoning Province in Northeast China. Goguryeo (or Koguryo, \"Gaogouli\" in Chinese), (37 BCE – 668 CE) was a Korean Kingdom located in the northern and central parts of the Korean Peninsula and the southern and central parts of Manchuria.\n\nThe archaeological sites were collectively designated a cultural World Heritage Site in 2004, qualifying as such under the first five of the six criteria for cultural heritage sites."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q134873","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Tomb of the General 1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Tomb_of_the_General_1.jpg/960px-Tomb_of_the_General_1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tomb_of_the_General_1.jpg","artist":"Bart0278","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Tomb of the General","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:44.653Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tomb_of_the_General_1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Tomb of King Jangsu 4.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Tomb_of_King_Jangsu_4.jpg/960px-Tomb_of_King_Jangsu_4.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tomb_of_King_Jangsu_4.jpg","artist":"EditQ","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Tomb of King Jangsu","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:44.653Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tomb_of_King_Jangsu_4.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134873#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"tomb","fr":"tombeau"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134873#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Chinese AAAAA-rated tourist attraction","fr":"site touristique chinois de rang AAAAA"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134873#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q1046414","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1136","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Maison-atelier de Luis Barragán","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison-atelier_de_Luis_Barrag%C3%A1n","revisionId":235225690,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-16T09:51:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=235225690","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maison-atelier%20de%20Luis%20Barrag%C3%A1n&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:58.013Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Maison-atelier de Luis Barragán","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Maison-atelier de Luis Barragán ou Maison Barragán est l'ensemble composé de la maison et de l'atelier de l'architecte Luis Barragán. Située dans la banlieue de Mexico, il est inscrit depuis 2004 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial. La maison appartient en copropriété à la Fundación de Arquitectura Tapatía Luis Barragán et au gouvernement de l'État de Jalisco.\n\nConstruite en 1948, cette maison est l'exemple le plus achevé de l'architecture moderne au Mexique."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1046414","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Luis Barragán House and Studio","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Barrag%C3%A1n_House_and_Studio","revisionId":1344687693,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-03-21T23:54:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1344687693","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luis%20Barrag%C3%A1n%20House%20and%20Studio&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:00.349Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Luis Barragán House and Studio","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Luis Barragán House and Studio, also known as Casa Luis Barragán, is the former residence of architect Luis Barragán in Miguel Hidalgo district, Mexico City. It is owned by the Fundación de Arquitectura Tapatía and the Government of the State of Jalisco. It is now a museum exhibiting Barragán's work and is also used by visiting architects. It retains the original furniture and Barragán's personal objects. These include a mostly Mexican art collection spanning the 16th to 20th century, with works by Picasso, Diego Rivera, José Clemente Orozco, Jesús Reyes Ferreira, and Miguel Covarrubias.\n\nLocated in the west of Mexico City, the residence was built in 1948 after the Second World War."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The area of the house was originally just outside the historic town of Tacubaya. The house was built on property that Barragán probably purchased in 1939 as part of a larger development at a time when his career was shifting from real estate to architecture. He eventually sold the rest of the land, keeping that area for himself. The predecessor to the house is the “Ortega House,” which made use of a preexisting building. Barragán lived there from 1943 to 1947."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The house is located in Colonia Ampliación Daniel Garza in the Miguel Hidalgo borough of Mexico City. The main facade is on Calle General Francisco Ramírez numbers 12 and 14, a small street near the historic center of the former town of Tacubaya. Today the area is working class, which has been entirely engulfed by the urban sprawl of Mexico City. The Ortega house is next door. The house is built from concrete with a plaster rendering. The north end is taken up by the studio, with its own entrance at #12 and the remaining part, number 14, was Barragan's private residence. Most of the architectural influence on the house is Mexican but there are also international influences as well."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1046414","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Luis Barragan House exterior 02.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Luis_Barragan_House_exterior_02.jpg/960px-Luis_Barragan_House_exterior_02.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Luis_Barragan_House_exterior_02.jpg","artist":"Ymblanter","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1112,"description":"Luis Barragán House and Studio, the exterior view","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:44.653Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Luis_Barragan_House_exterior_02.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Barragan 001.JPG","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Barragan_001.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barragan_001.JPG","artist":"Aromgom","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":721,"description":"Casa Luis Barragán.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:44.653Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barragan_001.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"museum","fr":"musée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046414#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"single-family detached home","fr":"maison unifamiliale"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046414#P31"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Luis Barragán","fr":"Luis Barragán"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046414#P84"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1948 (shown to the year)","fr":"1948 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046414#P571"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1998 (shown to the year)","fr":"1998 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046414#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q12676460","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1137","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Piliakalniai.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Piliakalniai.jpg/960px-Piliakalniai.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piliakalniai.jpg","artist":"See source record","credit":"","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piliakalniai.jpg","width":960,"height":214,"description":"","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:44.653Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piliakalniai.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12676460#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q741636","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1138","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Île Coiba","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Coiba","revisionId":237418329,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-28T21:22:56Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237418329","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele%20Coiba&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:52:58.568Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Île Coiba","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'île Coiba est la plus grande île au large de la côte pacifique de la province panaméenne de Veraguas."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Écologie","text":"L'île Coiba est une immense réserve naturelle qui le doit à son ancien statut de prison.\n\nElle abrite le Parc national de Coiba et sa zone spéciale de protection marine inscrits depuis 2005 au Patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO.\n\nEntre mi-août et mi-décembre, des baleines à bosse viennent y mettre bas. L'île abrite également une colonie de Sapajou du Panama.\n\nLes eaux chaudes et peu profondes de l'île et de ses îlots abritent également une population de tortues, de requins, de dauphins et un vaste récif corallien."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q741636","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Coiba","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coiba","revisionId":1365602596,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-23T11:28:23Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365602596","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coiba&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:01.393Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Coiba","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Coiba (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkojβa]) is the largest island in Central America, with an area of 494 km2 (191 sq mi), off the Pacific coast of the Panamanian province of Veraguas. It is part of the Montijo District of that province."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Coiba separated from continental Panama between 12,000 and 18,000 years ago when sea levels rose. Plants and animals on the new island became isolated from mainland populations and over the millennia most animals have diverged in appearance and behaviour from their mainland counterparts. The island is home to many endemic subspecies, including the Coiba Island howler monkey, and the Coiba spinetail.\n\nIn 1919, a penal colony was built on the island and during the years that Panama was under the dictatorships of Omar Torrijos and Manuel Noriega, the prison on Coiba was a feared place with a reputation for brutal conditions, extreme torture, executions and political murders."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q741636","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Coiba.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Coiba.JPG/960px-Coiba.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coiba.JPG","artist":"Seibert","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Isla Granito de Oro, Parque Nacional Coiba","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:44.653Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coiba.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741636#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"island","fr":"île"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741636#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1992 (shown to the year)","fr":"1992 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741636#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q503823","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1139","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Tombeau des Askia","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombeau_des_Askia","revisionId":239965376,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-01T09:03:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239965376","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tombeau%20des%20Askia&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:01.959Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Tombeau des Askia","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le tombeau des Askia est un site archéologique de la région de Gao au Mali. Il a été inscrit en 2004 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial.\n\nCette structure pyramidale a été édifiée par l'Empereur du Songhaï Askia Mohamed en 1495."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Cette impressionnante sépulture témoigne de la puissance et de la richesse de l’Empire songhaï, qui se développa aux XVe et XVIe siècles notamment grâce au contrôle d’une partie du commerce transsaharien, dont celui du sel et de l’or.\n\nL’ensemble fut édifié à Gao, lorsque celle-ci devint la capitale de l’Empire songhaï et que l'Islam devint la religion officielle sous le règne d’Askia Mohammed.\n\nLe Tombeau des Askia constitue un exemple remarquable de l’architecture soudano-sahélienne."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q503823","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Tomb of Askia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomb_of_Askia","revisionId":1365740996,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:37:33Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365740996","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tomb%20of%20Askia&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:03.048Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Tomb of Askia","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Tomb of Askia, in Gao, Mali, is believed to be the burial place of Askia Muhammad I, one of the Songhai Empire's most prolific emperors. It was built at the end of the fifteenth century and is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Although Askia Mohammed I is the only individual who was buried within the tomb, several other Askias are buried in the courtyard.\n\nUNESCO describes the tomb as a fine example of the monumental mud-building traditions of the West African Sahel. The complex includes the pyramidal tomb, two mosques, a cemetery and an assembly ground. At 17 metres (56 ft) in height, it is the largest pre-colonial architectural monument in Gao."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Askia Mohammed I was the first Askia emperor and expanded the Songhai Empire. As a devoted Muslim, he felt obligated to make his pilgrimage to Mecca, which he returned from in 1497/8. He brought back with him the materials to make his tomb; all of the mud and wood came from Mecca. The caravan is said to have consisted of \"thousands of camels\". It was structured as a house, with several rooms and passageways and was sealed when Askia Mohammed died.\n\nRelatively recent modifications to the site have included the expansion of the mosque buildings in the 1960s and mid-1970s, and the 1999 construction of a wall around the site."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q503823","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Askia.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Askia.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Askia.jpg","artist":"Taguelmoust","credit":"Transferred from fr.wikipedia to Commons. , fr:File:IMAGE 02.jpg","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":721,"description":"Tomb of Askia — mud building in Mali","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:44.653Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Askia.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"tomb","fr":"tombeau"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503823#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"pyramid","fr":"pyramide"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503823#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Sudano-Sahelian architecture","fr":"Architecture soudanaise"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503823#P149"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"mud","fr":"boue"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503823#P186"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1495 (shown to the year)","fr":"1495 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503823#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q422929","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1141","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sarazm","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarazm","revisionId":239903301,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-29T01:53:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239903301","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarazm&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:02.898Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sarazm","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sarazm est une ville ancienne et également un jamoat (division administrative) située dans le nord-ouest du Tadjikistan, près de la frontière avec l'Ouzbékistan. Elle se trouve près de la ville de Durman dans la vallée du Zeravchan dans la province de Sughd.\n\nSarazm signifie « le commencement de la terre ». Ce site archéologique proto-urbain datant du IVe millénaire av. J.-C. et découvert en 1976 est inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 2010."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le site semble indiquer la présence d'une steppe dans la vallée de Zarafshan à l'époque de son établissement. Autour de 3000 av. J.-C., il était le plus grand centre d'export métallurgique en Asie centrale. Le lieu était abandonné à l'arrivée des colons Andronovo vers 2000 av. J.-C.. La découverte de ce site a permis de réfuter l'idée établie que la période achéménide fut le premier peuplement agricole dans cette région.\n\nOn suppose alors que la ville s'est reconstituée autour d'une activité de minage de turquoise. En 1500 av. J.-C., la ville était devenue un centre régional important pour l'agriculture et un centre de production de cuivre."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Conservation","text":"Les résolutions du gouvernement de la république du Tadjikistan no 391 du 21 septembre 2000 et no 198 du 19 avril 2001 lui confère le statut de Réserve historique et archéologique. Le site est géré par le Centre archéologique de Pendjikent sous la supervision de l’Institut d’histoire, d’archéologie et d’ethnographie de l’Académie des sciences du Tadjikistan depuis le début des fouilles en 1979.\n\nLe site proto-urbain de Sarazm a été inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en juillet 2010 comme un « site archéologique portant le témoignage du développement des colonies humaines en Asie centrale du IVe au IIIe millénaire av. J.-C. »."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q422929","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Sarazm","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarazm","revisionId":1376687788,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-25T17:43:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376687788","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarazm&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:03.686Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sarazm","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sarazm (Tajik: Саразм) is a town and also a jamoat in the city of Panjakent in Sughd Region, north-western Tajikistan. It dates back to the 4th millennium BC, with C14 dates ranging from 3900 to 2100 BC, and was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The jamoat is part of and has a total population of 27,877 (2015). It consists of 21 villages, including Chimqal'a (the seat), Abdusamad, Bostondeh, Kamar, Kamar-Tash and Sohibnazar.\n\nThe archaeological site of the ancient city of Sarazm is near Sohibnazar, a village on the left bank of the river Zeravshan, near the border with Uzbekistan. The culture of Sarazm precedes the arrival of the Andronovo steppe culture in South Central Asia in the 2nd millennium BC."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archeology","text":"Located 15 kilometers west of the city of Panjakent, the site occupies an area of about 1.5 km in length and 400 to 900m in width. At the peak of the occupation, the site would have covered an area of up to 90 hectares, 35 of which are unobstructed.\n\nThe site is of great interest for archaeologists as it constitutes the first proto-historical agricultural society in this region of Central Asia. Moreover, it is the most north-eastern of those proto-historical agricultural permanent settlements."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q422929","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Sarazm,area12-W.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Sarazm%2Carea12-W.jpg/960px-Sarazm%2Carea12-W.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sarazm,area12-W.jpg","artist":"Bertramz","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":642,"description":"Sarazm, Sughd province, area XII","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:44.653Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sarazm,area12-W.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422929#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q611345","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1142","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sites sacrés et chemins de pèlerinage dans les monts Kii","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sites_sacr%C3%A9s_et_chemins_de_p%C3%A8lerinage_dans_les_monts_Kii","revisionId":239773327,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-24T11:52:42Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239773327","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sites%20sacr%C3%A9s%20et%20chemins%20de%20p%C3%A8lerinage%20dans%20les%20monts%20Kii&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:11.012Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sites sacrés et chemins de pèlerinage dans les monts Kii","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les sites sacrés et chemins de pèlerinage dans les monts Kii sont situés dans les forêts des monts Kii au Japon, correspondant à la région de Kumano, ou aux préfectures de Wakayama, Nara et Mie de la péninsule de Kii, dans le parc national de Yoshino-Kumano. Trois sites sacrés du shintoïsme et du bouddhisme, Yoshino, Omine y compris le mont Hakkyō, et Kumano Sanzan (comprenant le Nachi-taisha, le Hongu-taisha et le Hayatama-taisha), ainsi que Kōyasan, sont reliés par des chemins de pèlerinage aux anciennes capitales de Nara et Kyoto.\n\nLes sites ont été enregistrés en 2004 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco.\n\nLors du passage du tempête tropicale Talas en 2011, les sites ont été endommagés."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La région de Kumano figure dans le Nihon shoki (日本書紀) en tant que lieu de culte naturel: : cet ouvrage y situe le tombeau d'Izanagi, à Hana no Iwaya, dans le village d'Arima, ce qui témoignerait de l'ancienneté de la croyance en des liens mystiques entre la région et le monde des esprits. Yoshino et Omine firent très tôt l'objet d'un culte shinto avant d'être associés vers le VIIIe siècle à la voie du Shugendō. Au Xe siècle, les trois grands sanctuaires liés au culte des montagnes environnantes se rapprochent et forment le complexe religieux de Kumano Sanzan, auquel se rajoutent des temples bouddhistes comme le Seiganto-ji."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q611345","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacred_Sites_and_Pilgrimage_Routes_in_the_Kii_Mountain_Range","revisionId":1376481587,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-24T11:44:49Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376481587","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sacred%20Sites%20and%20Pilgrimage%20Routes%20in%20the%20Kii%20Mountain%20Range&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:12.596Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located on the Kii Peninsula in Japan."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q611345","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Daimonzaka25 2048.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Daimonzaka25_2048.jpg/960px-Daimonzaka25_2048.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Daimonzaka25_2048.jpg","artist":"663highland","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Daimonzaka in Nachikatsuura , Wakayama","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:44.653Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Daimonzaka25_2048.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Danjogaran Koyasan12n3200.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Danjogaran_Koyasan12n3200.jpg/960px-Danjogaran_Koyasan12n3200.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Danjogaran_Koyasan12n3200.jpg","artist":"663highland","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Danjōgaran in Mount Kōya , Wakayama prefecture , Japan .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:44.653Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Danjogaran_Koyasan12n3200.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"reijō","fr":"reijō"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611345#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"pilgrims' way","fr":"chemin de pèlerinage"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611345#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Kii Peninsula","fr":"péninsule de Kii"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611345#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q829084","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1143","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Archipel de Vega","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipel_de_Vega","revisionId":230543239,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-11-11T09:35:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=230543239","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archipel%20de%20Vega&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:06.989Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Archipel de Vega","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L’archipel de Vega (en norvégien : Vegaøyan) est un petit archipel situé au large de la côte Atlantique de la Norvège. Il compte environ 6 500 îles, îlots et récifs et est occupé depuis environ 1 500 ans, mais certaines traces de présence humaine remontent à l'âge de la pierre.\n\nAdministrativement, l'archipel constitue la kommune de Vega qui dépend du comté de Nordland. Sa superficie est de 103 710 hectares dont 6 930 hectares de terres émergées. Trois îles seulement sont habitées de façon permanente : Vega (de loin la plus étendue et la plus peuplée), Ylvingen et Omnøy ainsi que Søla. Le point culminant de l'archipel, le Gullsvågfjellet (737 m), se situe sur l'île de Vega."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q829084","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Vegaøyan","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vega%C3%B8yan","revisionId":1364341302,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-16T00:47:55Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364341302","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vega%C3%B8yan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:09.255Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Vegaøyan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Vegaøyan (Norwegian) or the Vega Archipelago (English) is a group of islands in the Norwegian Sea in Nordland county, Norway. The archipelago is mostly located in Vega Municipality. Since 2004, the archipelago has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This cluster of around 6,500 small islands just south of the Arctic Circle, surrounds the main island of Vega and has been inhabited since the Stone Age. Other larger islands in the group include Igerøya, Ylvingen, and Søla."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The islands bear testimony to a distinctive frugal way of life based on fishing and the harvesting of the down of eider ducks, in an inhospitable environment. There are fishing villages, quays, eider houses (built for eider ducks to nest), farmland, and lighthouses. There is evidence of human settlement from the Stone Age onwards. By the 9th century, the islands had become an important centre for the supply of down, which appears to have accounted for around a third of the islanders' income."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q829084","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Vegaoyan.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Vegaoyan.jpg/960px-Vegaoyan.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vegaoyan.jpg","artist":"Ann Elin Bratseth","credit":"post@verdensarvvega.no","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Vega , Norway, a world herritage site","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:44.653Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vegaoyan.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Vegavista.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Vegavista.jpg/960px-Vegavista.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vegavista.jpg","artist":"Dana Morris","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":620,"description":"View of Vega Island, Norway","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:44.653Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vegavista.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archipelago","fr":"archipel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829084#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q943327","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1145","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Tamgaly","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamgaly","revisionId":180579764,"revisionTimestamp":"2021-03-05T18:12:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=180579764","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tamgaly&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:06.463Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Tamgaly","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Tamgaly (du kazakh pour « lieu peint » ou « lieu marqué ») est un site de pétroglyphes au Kazakhstan, dans les montagnes Chu-Ili, à 120 km au nord-ouest d'Almaty.\n\nLa majorité des 5 000 pétroglyphes se trouvent dans le canyon principal, mais il y en a également dans les canyons des environs. Ils datent surtout de l'âge du bronze, mais dans certains cas ils ont été gravés à l'âge du fer ou au Moyen Âge. Ils représentent des animaux (cerfs, chevaux, bouquetins, chameaux) et des scènes culturelles, avec notamment des anthropomorphes adorant des hommes-soleil.\n\nLe site est sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 2004."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q943327","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Tanbaly","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanbaly","revisionId":1366156932,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:43:12Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156932","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tanbaly&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:09.786Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Tanbaly","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Tamgaly (Kazakh: Таңбалы, romanized: Tañbalı) is a petroglyph site in the Zhetysu of Kazakhstan.\n\nThe earliest of the petroglyphs of Tamgaly date from the Bronze Age (about 3,000 years ago), when the area was populated by the precursors to the Saka/Scythian people, and the most recent from the 18th or 19th century."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"There are approximately 5,000 petroglyphs at Tamgaly distributed among 48 sites. Five of the most important sites, designated I, II, III, IV, and V, contain approximately 3,000 of the glyphs. These five sites are concentrated in the small Tamgaly canyon. Another 22 sites of secondary importance contain from 50 to 100 representations each. The remaining sites contain from 1 to 50 figures each and are widely distributed in area.\n\nMiddle Bronze Age glyphs have the greatest aesthetic and cultural value. Image sizes average around 25 to 30 cm with exceptional images reaching 0.7 to 1.0 meters in size. They were developed primarily by picking with an engraving depth of 3 to 5 mm."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q943327","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q943327#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q828071","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1149","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Fjord glacé d'Ilulissat","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord_glac%C3%A9_d%27Ilulissat","revisionId":238327801,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-03T10:30:36Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238327801","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fjord%20glac%C3%A9%20d'Ilulissat&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:13.171Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Fjord glacé d'Ilulissat","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le fjord glacé d'Ilulissat (en groenlandais : Ilulissat Kangerlua) est un fjord de l'ouest du Groenland. Il est classé au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 2004."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Situé à proximité de la ville d'Ilulissat, ce fjord glacé de 4 024 km2, courant de glace de marée de 3 à 6 kilomètres de large, est l’embouchure maritime de Sermeq Kujalleq (6,5 % de la calotte), un des rares glaciers à travers lesquels la glace de l’inlandsis groenlandais atteint la mer dans la baie de Disko.\n\nCe glacier est un des plus grands fournisseurs d'icebergs de l'hémisphère nord. En effet, celui-ci s'écoule à un rythme moyen de 20 à 35 mètres par jour. Il en résulte une production annuelle de 20 milliards de tonnes d'icebergs (ce qui représente la quantité d’eau douce utilisée annuellement en France) dont certains mesurent plus de 1 000 m de hauteur."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q828071","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Ilulissat Icefjord","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilulissat_Icefjord","revisionId":1375616727,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-18T22:45:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375616727","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilulissat%20Icefjord&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:21.561Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ilulissat Icefjord","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Ilulissat Icefjord (Greenlandic: Ilulissat Kangerlua) is a fjord in western Greenland. Located 250 km north of the Arctic Circle, the Ilulissat Icefjord runs west 40 km (25 mi) from the Greenland ice sheet to Disko Bay just south of the town of Ilulissat. Ilulissat Icefjord was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004 because of its natural beauty and the importance of the fast-moving Jacobshavn Glacier in developing the current scientific understanding of anthropogenic climate change."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The fjord contains the Jacobshavn Isbræ (Greenlandic: Sermeq Kujalleq), the most productive glacier in the Northern Hemisphere. The glacier flows at a rate of 20–35 m (66–115 ft) per day, resulting in around 20 billion tonnes of icebergs calved off and passing out of the fjord every year. The ice from the fjord extends to about 250,000 years in age, making it a feature of attention for studying past climatology."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q828071","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ilulissat Icefjord.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Ilulissat_Icefjord.jpg/960px-Ilulissat_Icefjord.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ilulissat_Icefjord.jpg","artist":"Quintin Soloviev","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","width":960,"height":686,"description":"Icebergs in Greenland’s Ilulissat Icefjord, a UNESCO World Heritage Site fed by Sermeq Kujalleq, one of the world’s fastest and most active glaciers.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:44.653Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ilulissat_Icefjord.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 4.0","template":"cc-by-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"fjord","fr":"fjord"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828071#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828071#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Ilulissat","fr":"Ilulissat"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828071#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"2003 (shown to the year)","fr":"2003 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828071#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q107370","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1152","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Þingvellir","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eingvellir","revisionId":239264497,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-06T05:13:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239264497","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eingvellir&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:12.493Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Þingvellir","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Þingvellir (parfois retranscrit Thingvellir), toponyme islandais signifiant littéralement « plaines du Parlement », est un site historique et un parc national du sud-ouest de l'Islande, non loin de la capitale, Reykjavik.\n\nLe nom désigne une plaine entourée des volcans des Hautes Terres. Cette plaine est une dépression correspondant à un graben résultant de l'ouverture de la lithosphère océanique le long de la dorsale médio-atlantique, à la frontière entre les plaques tectoniques nord-américaine et eurasiatique. Les failles de ce graben sont particulièrement visibles dans le paysage, notamment Almannagjá, la plus connue."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Fondation de l'Alþing","text":"Selon le Landnámabók, la colonisation de l'Islande commence en 874 lorsque Ingólfr Arnarson devient le premier colon permanent en Islande. Durant les années qui suivent, l'île se peuple peu à peu. Initialement, plusieurs assemblées locales sont organisées autour d'un chef (goði). Mais les colons viennent d'horizons différents (tels que la Norvège, l'Écosse, l'Irlande) et ont donc des coutumes différentes. De plus, les assemblées n'ont pas forcément de lien familial pour en assurer la cohésion et, au contraire, des familles pouvaient être dispersées à travers le pays."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Historique des recherches archéologiques","text":"Il existe plusieurs descriptions du site de Þingvellir alors qu'il était encore utilisé, l'un d'elles datant du début du XVIIIe siècle, décrivant le conseil des lois et 18 cabanes, et plusieurs cartes du site datant de la fin du siècle. Les recherches archéologiques quant à elles débutèrent dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle, avec Sigurður Guðmundsson, artiste et passionné d'archéologie, puis en 1880 avec les premières fouilles menées par Sigurður Vigfússon, pionnier de l'archéologie en Islande."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q107370","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Þingvellir","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eingvellir","revisionId":1377506479,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-29T19:22:57Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377506479","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eingvellir&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:14.956Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Þingvellir","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Þingvellir (Old Norse pronunciation: [ˈθɪŋgˌvɛlːɪr], Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈθiŋkˌvɛtlɪr̥] , anglicised as Thingvellir) was the site of the Alþing, the annual parliament of Iceland from the year 930 until the last session held at Þingvellir in 1798. Since 1881, the parliament has been located within Alþingishúsið in Iceland's capital, Reykjavík.\n\nÞingvellir is now a national park in the municipality of Bláskógabyggð in southwestern Iceland, about 40 km (25 miles) northeast of Reykjavík. Þingvellir is a site of historical, cultural, and geological significance, and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Iceland."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Þingvellir became a national park as a result of legislation passed in 1928 to protect the remains of the parliament site, thus creating the first national park in Iceland. The park was decreed \"a protected national shrine for all Icelanders, the perpetual property of the Icelandic nation under the preservation of parliament, never to be sold or mortgaged\"."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geology","text":"Þingvellir is notable for its unusual tectonic and volcanic environment in a rift valley.\n\nThe continental drift between the North American and Eurasian Plates can be clearly seen in the cracks or faults which traverse the region, the largest one, Almannagjá, being a veritable canyon. This also causes the often measurable earthquakes in the area.\n\nSome of the rifts are full of clear water. One, Nikulásargjá [ˈnɪːkʏˌlauːsarˌcauː], was bridged for the occasion of the visit of King Frederik VIII of Denmark in 1907. On this occasion, visitors began to throw coins from the bridge into the fissure, a tradition based on European legends."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q107370","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Thingvellir.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Thingvellir.jpg/960px-Thingvellir.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thingvellir.jpg","artist":"Andreas Tille","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":570,"description":"Flag at Þingvellir; Iceland","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.170Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thingvellir.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Þingvellir from the information centre.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/%C3%9Eingvellir_from_the_information_centre.JPG/960px-%C3%9Eingvellir_from_the_information_centre.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%C3%9Eingvellir_from_the_information_centre.JPG","artist":"Ivan Sabljak","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"A view of Þingvellir National Park, Iceland from the outlook by the information centre.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.170Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%C3%9Eingvellir_from_the_information_centre.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national d'Islande"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107370#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"graben","fr":"graben"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107370#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"escarpment","fr":"escarpement"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107370#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1928 (shown to the year)","fr":"1928 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107370#P571"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"2004 (shown to the year)","fr":"2004 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107370#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q10444176","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1153","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Les Causses et les Cévennes","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Causses_et_les_C%C3%A9vennes","revisionId":239272807,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-06T10:52:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239272807","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Les%20Causses%20et%20les%20C%C3%A9vennes&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:16.213Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Les Causses et les Cévennes","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les Causses et les Cévennes sont deux territoires du Massif central méridional, en France, inscrits conjointement au patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO depuis 2011 sous l'intitulé « Les Causses et les Cévennes, paysage culturel de l’agro-pastoralisme méditerranéen ». Ces territoires sont parmi les derniers à être dédiés, en Europe occidentale, à l'agropastoralisme.\n\nLe site constitue un paysage de montagnes tressées de profondes vallées qui est représentatif de la relation existant entre les systèmes agropastoraux et leur environnement biophysique, notamment au travers des drailles ou routes de transhumance."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Les Causses et les Cévennes sont d'une exceptionnelle richesse écologique. Ils offrent une importante diversité de milieux naturels du fait d'une grande alternance en matière d'altitude, de composition du sous-sol, de climat, etc."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q10444176","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Causses and Cévennes","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causses_and_C%C3%A9vennes","revisionId":1365731984,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:09:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365731984","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Causses%20and%20C%C3%A9vennes&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:17.641Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Causses and Cévennes","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Causses and the Cévennes, Mediterranean agro-pastoral Cultural Landscape (French: Les Causses et Les Cévennes, paysage culturel de l'agro-pastoralisme méditerranéen) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the southern part of central France with over three millennia of agro-pastoral history.\n\nLocated in the Massif Central, the region is mountainous with numerous narrow valleys, making conditions poorly suited to host cities, but well-suited for pastoralism. Consequently, the landscape of Causses and Cévennes evolved over time to reflect all types of Mediterranean agro-pastoral systems, including silvopasture, transhumance, and sedentary pastoralism."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Causses and the Cévennes retain numerous testimonies of this evolution of pastoralism over 3000 years. During the Bronze Age, large sections of the forested areas were clearcut to allow for sheep and cattle pastures. Between the 12th and 14th centuries monastic orders took control of the area, putting stronger irrigation systems and a road system in place. The founding of these religious orders and development of nearby cities in the surrounding plains throughout the Middle Ages reinforced the agro-pastoral systems, and they are still present in the area today."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Site description","text":"The world heritage site encompasses many of the structures vital for the continued pastoralism in the area. The irrigation systems, developed and controlled first by Benedictine abbeys in the early Middle Ages, divert runoff from the higher mountains into a system of conduits and underground channels which then irrigate stone terraces at each farm. This irrigation method is still in use today. In addition, the agricultural advances made by the Knights Templar in the area during the Middle Ages are still operational today, including roof cisterns, ponds, and granaries."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q10444176","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Cevennes Florac Mimente depuis Causse Mejean.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Cevennes_Florac_Mimente_depuis_Causse_Mejean.jpg/960px-Cevennes_Florac_Mimente_depuis_Causse_Mejean.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cevennes_Florac_Mimente_depuis_Causse_Mejean.jpg","artist":"Myrabella","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":576,"description":"View from the edge of Causse Méjean: Florac , Bougès Mountain and the valley of the Mimente river in the Cévennes National Park , Lozère, France.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.170Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cevennes_Florac_Mimente_depuis_Causse_Mejean.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Causse Mejean Lacaune ovins.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Causse_Mejean_Lacaune_ovins.jpg/960px-Causse_Mejean_Lacaune_ovins.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Causse_Mejean_Lacaune_ovins.jpg","artist":"Myrabella","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":637,"description":"Flock of Lacaune sheep on Causse Méjean, Lozère, France.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.170Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Causse_Mejean_Lacaune_ovins.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10444176#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q15602246","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1158","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Nécropole de Banditaccia","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9cropole_de_Banditaccia","revisionId":223313214,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-02-24T05:12:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=223313214","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9cropole%20de%20Banditaccia&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:46.710Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Nécropole de Banditaccia","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La nécropole de Banditaccia (en italien : Necropoli della Banditaccia) est une nécropole antique étrusque proche de la ville de Cerveteri en Italie. Elle a été inscrite sur la liste du Patrimoine mondial établie par l'UNESCO avec celle de Monterozzi en 2004. Le terme Banditaccia dérive de l'italien Bando, terme pour la location déniée aux propriétaires terriens de Cerveteri, en faveur de la population locale.\n\nElle couvre une surface de 45 hectares, dont 10 ha peuvent être visités, pour un total de 1 000 tombes dont un bon nombre sont couvertes du monticule caractéristique des tumulus. C'est une des plus grandes nécropoles antiques dans le monde méditerranéen."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archéologie","text":"Une bonne partie des connaissances actuelles sur cette civilisation nous viennent des détails de la décoration de ces tombeaux. La plus célèbre de ces tombes est celle dite dei Rilievi ou « des Reliefs » du IVe siècle av. J.-C., identifiée par une inscription comme étant celle d'un certain Matunas et qui contient une série exceptionnelle de fresques, des bas-reliefs et des sculptures en stuc dépeignant une grande série d'objets de la vie quotidienne chez les Étrusques.\n\nLes tombeaux les plus récents datent du IIIe siècle av. J.-C. Certains d'entre eux disposent d'un cippe externe, cylindrique pour les hommes, et sous la forme d'une petite cabane pour des femmes."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q859735","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15602246#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15602246","Q859735"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15602246#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Monterozzi necropolis","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterozzi_necropolis","revisionId":1364716871,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-18T03:06:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364716871","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monterozzi%20necropolis&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:48.448Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Monterozzi necropolis","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Monterozzi necropolis (Italian: Necropoli dei Monterozzi) is an Etruscan necropolis on a hill east of Tarquinia in Lazio, Italy. The necropolis has about 6,000 graves, the oldest of which dates to the 7th century BC. About 200 of the tomb chambers are decorated with frescos.\n\nThe painted tombs of the necropolis are the largest documentation of Etruscan pictorial art, and they are singular testaments to Etruscans' quotidian life, ceremonies, and mythology. Some of the tombs are monumental, cut in rock and topped by tumuli, accessible by means of inclined corridors or stairways. Many different subjects are shown in the frescos, including rituals, animals, magical themes, dance and musical instruments."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The burial ground dates from the Iron Age, or Villanovan period (9th century BC), up to Roman times.\n\nFrom the Villanovan period simple round tombs carved from rock for cremation burials can be seen at the site.\n\nTowards the end of the 8th century BC, the first funerary chambers appeared as family tombs due to the rise to power of an aristocracy. These appeared on the surface as tumuli, sometimes assuming impressive proportions to enhance the power and prestige of the nobles, as can be seen especially in the so-called King and Queen tombs. There were about 600 tumuli still visible in the 19th century, following which many were razed after excavation."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2564175","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15602246#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15602246","Q2564175"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15602246#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Cerveteri, necropoli della banditaccia, via sepolcrale principale, 02.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Cerveteri%2C_necropoli_della_banditaccia%2C_via_sepolcrale_principale%2C_02.jpg/960px-Cerveteri%2C_necropoli_della_banditaccia%2C_via_sepolcrale_principale%2C_02.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cerveteri,_necropoli_della_banditaccia,_via_sepolcrale_principale,_02.jpg","artist":"Sailko","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Banditaccia (Cerveteri)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.170Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cerveteri,_necropoli_della_banditaccia,_via_sepolcrale_principale,_02.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group","fr":"groupe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15602246#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q332800","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1160","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Vallée du Madriu-Perafita-Claror","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_du_Madriu-Perafita-Claror","revisionId":236599183,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-28T23:30:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236599183","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vall%C3%A9e%20du%20Madriu-Perafita-Claror&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:16.771Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Vallée du Madriu-Perafita-Claror","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La vallée du Madriu-Perafita-Claror (Vall del Madriu-Perafita-Claror en catalan) est une vallée glaciaire pyrénéenne située au sud-est de la principauté d'Andorre. C'est le seul site de ce pays à être classé au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO. Il est également reconnu site Ramsar et classé catégorie VI par l'UICN."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Préhistoire","text":"Les données archéologiques et paléo-environnementales concordent en faveur d'une occupation de la vallée du Madriu-Perafita-Claror dès la fin du Mésolithique et se poursuivant de manière discontinue jusqu'au Néolithique tardif (Chalcolithique). Les hommes y avaient une activité essentiellement pastorale probablement estivale nécessitant le défrichement de forêts et la construction de structures de pierre sèche. À une altitude moindre, une agriculture céréalière, a vraisemblablement eu lieu en parallèle."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archéologie","text":"Quelques découvertes archéologiques préhistoriques ont été faites dans la vallée du Madriu-Perafita-Claror. Celles-ci apparaissent toutefois plus modestes que dans d'autres sites andorrans tels que la Feixa del Moro ou la Balma de la Margineda.\n\nDes traces d'occupation préhistorique, datant essentiellement du Néolithique, ont ainsi été objectivées sur une douzaine de petits sites archéologiques répartis le long du cours du riu de Perafita et de la partie haute du cours du riu Madriu. Ces sites correspondent à des constructions en pierre sèche : anciennes habitations mais également enclos (orris) témoignant d'une activité pastorale."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q332800","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madriu-Perafita-Claror_Valley","revisionId":1366512204,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-28T12:56:00Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366512204","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madriu-Perafita-Claror%20Valley&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:18.195Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley (Catalan: Vall del Madriu-Perafita-Claror) is a glacial valley in the southeast of Andorra. It covers an area of 42.47 km2, approximately 9% of the total area of Andorra, and is part of the second largest watershed basin in Andorra. The isolated valley is recognised as a haven for rare or endangered wildlife, and the undeveloped valley has recently been considered to be the \"spiritual heart\" of Andorra. It became Andorra's first, and to date its only, UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004, with a small extension in 2006."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q332800","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Perafita.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Perafita.jpg/960px-Perafita.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Perafita.jpg","artist":"Joan Simon","credit":"Photo taken by Joan Simon","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Refuges Andorre Refugi de Perafita","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.170Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Perafita.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Vall del Madriu-Perafita-Claror - 25.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Vall_del_Madriu-Perafita-Claror_-_25.jpg/960px-Vall_del_Madriu-Perafita-Claror_-_25.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vall_del_Madriu-Perafita-Claror_-_25.jpg","artist":"Ferran Llorens","credit":"Flickr : vistes d'Andorra","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"This is a a photo of a natural area in Andorra with id:","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.170Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vall_del_Madriu-Perafita-Claror_-_25.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332800#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q639487","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1161","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Pitons de Sainte-Lucie","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitons_de_Sainte-Lucie","revisionId":239313017,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T20:03:10Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239313017","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitons%20de%20Sainte-Lucie&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:17.229Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Pitons de Sainte-Lucie","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les pitons de Sainte-Lucie sont un ensemble d'aiguilles volcaniques et l'emblème de Sainte-Lucie symbolisé sur le drapeau national."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géologie","text":"Les pitons font partie du volcan Qualibou. Le complexe volcanique de la zone comporte un champ géothermique (solfatare) avec des fumerolles sulfureuses et des sources chaudes."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q639487","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Pitons (Saint Lucia)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitons_(Saint_Lucia)","revisionId":1362894682,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-06T21:43:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362894682","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitons%20(Saint%20Lucia)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:20.447Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Pitons (Saint Lucia)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Pitons are two mountainous volcanic plugs, volcanic spires, located in Saint Lucia. Petit Piton is 743 m (2,438 ft) high and Gros Piton is 798.25 m (2,618.9 ft) high; they are linked by the Piton Mitan ridge. Piton means mountain peak in French, so Petit and Gros Piton respectively refer to the smaller and larger peak. The Pitons are a World Heritage Site, 2,909 ha (7,190 acres) in size, and located near the town of Soufrière."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The Pitons are located between the towns of Soufrière and Choiseul on the southwestern coast of the island."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q639487","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Saint Lucia-CIA WFB Map.png","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Saint_Lucia-CIA_WFB_Map.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint_Lucia-CIA_WFB_Map.png","artist":"See source record","credit":"","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint_Lucia-CIA_WFB_Map.png","width":960,"height":1027,"description":"","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.170Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint_Lucia-CIA_WFB_Map.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Pitons-aerial.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Pitons-aerial.jpg/960px-Pitons-aerial.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pitons-aerial.jpg","artist":"Caribbeandy","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"An aerial shot taken of the pitons while descending to Hewanorra International Airport","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.170Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pitons-aerial.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mountain","fr":"montagne"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639487#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"volcanic plug","fr":"neck"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639487#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q155743","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1165","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Halle du Centenaire de Wrocław","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_du_Centenaire_de_Wroc%C5%82aw","revisionId":230186559,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-10-29T19:19:00Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=230186559","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Halle%20du%20Centenaire%20de%20Wroc%C5%82aw&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:19.557Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Halle du Centenaire de Wrocław","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Halle du Centenaire (en polonais : Hala Stulecia, en allemand : Jahrhunderthalle) est un bâtiment historique situé à Wrocław, capitale de la Basse-Silésie (Pologne). Au cœur du Parc des Expositions de la ville, il sert de salle d’exposition polyvalente pouvant accueillir une multitude d'événements comme des concerts ou des rencontres sportives.\n\nFormant un quadrilobe symétrique, la Halle du Centenaire peut accueillir plus de 7 000 spectateurs."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La Halle du Centenaire, un jalon de l’histoire de l’architecture en béton armé, est construite entre 1911 et 1913 à Breslau (nom que portait la ville pendant la période allemande), capitale de la province de Silésie, par l’architecte allemand Max Berg, à l'époque architecte municipal de Breslau.\n\nSa construction est décidée en 1907 afin de célébrer le centenaire de la victoire des troupes de la coalition (Autriche, Prusse, Russie et Suède) sur les troupes françaises de Napoléon lors de la bataille de Leipzig (« bataille des Nations ») en 1813.\n\nSon dôme nervuré de 23 mètres est coiffé d’une lanterne d’acier et de verre."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q155743","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Centennial Hall (Wrocław)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centennial_Hall_(Wroc%C5%82aw)","revisionId":1372073767,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-30T04:27:24Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372073767","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centennial%20Hall%20(Wroc%C5%82aw)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:22.217Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Centennial Hall (Wrocław)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"As an early landmark of reinforced concrete architecture, the building became one of Poland's official national Historic Monuments (Pomnik historii), as designated 20 April 2005, together with the Four Domes Pavilion, the Pergola, and the Iglica. Its listing is maintained by the National Heritage Board of Poland. It was also listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"It was in the Silesian capital of Breslau where, on 10 March 1813, King Frederick William III of Prussia called upon the Prussian people his proclamation An Mein Volk (\"To My People\") to rise up against Napoleon's occupation. In this proclamation king Frederick created also the Iron Cross award, which later became the most famous German military honor and symbol. In October of that year, Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Leipzig.\n\nThe opening of the hall was part of the celebration commemorating the 100th anniversary of the battle in the German Empire, hence the name Jahrhunderthalle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q155743","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"multi-purpose hall","fr":"salle de spectacles polyvalente"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155743#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"hall","fr":"hall"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155743#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural heritage monument","fr":"monument du patrimoine architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155743#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"modern architecture","fr":"mouvement moderne"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155743#P149"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Max Berg","fr":"Max Berg"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155743#P84"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"cement","fr":"ciment"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155743#P186"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1911 (shown to the year)","fr":"1911 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155743#P571"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q4521","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1167","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Patrimoine des forêts tropicales ombrophiles de Sumatra","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrimoine_des_for%C3%AAts_tropicales_ombrophiles_de_Sumatra","revisionId":224345307,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-03-29T14:18:40Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=224345307","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrimoine%20des%20for%C3%AAts%20tropicales%20ombrophiles%20de%20Sumatra&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:20.027Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Patrimoine des forêts tropicales ombrophiles de Sumatra","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Ils abritent tous une faune et une flore exceptionnelles et plutôt bien préservées, ainsi que des montagnes, volcans et lacs."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4521","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra","revisionId":1365860797,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T21:36:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365860797","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tropical%20Rainforest%20Heritage%20of%20Sumatra&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:27.755Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra site was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004. It comprises three Indonesian national parks on the island of Sumatra: Gunung Leuser National Park, Kerinci Seblat National Park and the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park. The site is listed under Criteria vii - outstanding scenic beauty; ix- an outstanding example representing significant on-going ecological and biological processes; and x- contains the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography and climate","text":"Gunung Leuser National Park in the north of the island is 150 km long, over 100 km wide and is mostly mountainous. 40% of the park is steep, and over 1,500 m. 12% of the park only, in the lower southern half, is below 600 meters but for 25 km runs down the coast. Eleven peaks are over 2,700 m and the highest point is Gunung Leuser reaching 3,466 metres. The area surrounding Gunung Leuser is known as the Leuser Ecosystem.\n\nKerinci Seblat National Park in the centre extends 350 km down the back of the Bukit Barisan, averaging 45 km width and 2000 m above sea level. The northern half has a lower eastern mountain range, between 800 and 1500 m. Three quarters of the park is steep."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4521","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Man of the woods.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Man_of_the_woods.JPG/960px-Man_of_the_woods.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Man_of_the_woods.JPG","artist":"Dave59 at English Wikipedia","credit":"Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by Jalo .","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":951,"description":"dave 59 took it myself at the Orang rehabilitation centre, Buket Lawang ,Sumatra.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.170Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Man_of_the_woods.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Nepenthes jacquelineae3.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Nepenthes_jacquelineae3.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nepenthes_jacquelineae3.jpg","artist":"Alfindra Primaldhi","credit":"Alfindra Primaldhi","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":1202,"description":"Nepenthes jacquelineae from Bukit Barisan, Sumatra (2,200 m asl).","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.170Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nepenthes_jacquelineae3.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area of Indonesia","fr":"protected area of Indonesia"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4521#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Sumatra","fr":"Sumatra"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4521#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q4204534","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1170","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Chapel of Alexander Nevsky (Yaroslavl) (219902529).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Chapel_of_Alexander_Nevsky_%28Yaroslavl%29_%28219902529%29.jpg/960px-Chapel_of_Alexander_Nevsky_%28Yaroslavl%29_%28219902529%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chapel_of_Alexander_Nevsky_(Yaroslavl)_(219902529).jpg","artist":"Alexxx Malev","credit":"Imported from 500px ( archived version ) by the Archive Team . 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[#chapel ,#???? ,#summer ,#yaroslavl ,#????????? ,#august ,#??????????? ??????? ,#?????? ,#2011 ,#Russia ,#?????? ,#??????? ,#Yaroslavl Oblast ,#??????? ?????????? ???????? ,#Chapel of Alexander Nevsky]","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.170Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chapel_of_Alexander_Nevsky_(Yaroslavl)_(219902529).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"historic district","fr":"secteur historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4204534#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4204534#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"historic site","fr":"site historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4204534#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q2603196","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1174","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national naturel de la Serranía de Chiribiquete","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_naturel_de_la_Serran%C3%ADa_de_Chiribiquete","revisionId":224956183,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-04-19T17:08:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=224956183","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20naturel%20de%20la%20Serran%C3%ADa%20de%20Chiribiquete&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:26.052Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national naturel de la Serranía de Chiribiquete","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national naturel de la Serranía de Chiribiquete est un parc national situé dans les départements de Caquetá et Guaviare, en Colombie."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protection","text":"Le site « Parc national de Chiribiquete - « La maloca des jaguars » » est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 2018."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2603196","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Chiribiquete National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiribiquete_National_Park","revisionId":1362712892,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-05T19:35:08Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362712892","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chiribiquete%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:27.313Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Chiribiquete National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Chiribiquete National Natural Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional Natural (PNN) Serranía de Chiribiquete) is the largest national park in Colombia and the largest tropical rainforest national park in the world. It was established on 21 September 1989 and has been expanded twice, first in August 2013 and then in July 2018. The park occupies about 43,000 km2 (17,000 sq mi) and includes the Serranía de Chiribiquete mountains and the surrounding lowlands, which are covered by tropical moist forests, savannas and rivers."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Chiribiquete National Natural Park was established on 21 September 1989.\n\nThe park was expanded from the previous 13,000 km2 (5,000 sq mi) to 28,000 km2 (11,000 sq mi) on 21 August 2013.\n\nColombian president Juan Manuel Santos announced that Chiribiquete National Park would be expanded by 15,000 km2 (5,800 sq mi) on 21 February 2018. The park was expanded to 43,000 km2 (17,000 sq mi) and declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO on 2 July 2018."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Chiribiquete National Park is located in the northwest of the Colombian Amazon in the departments of Caquetá and Guaviare. It is in the jurisdictions of the municipalities of Solano, Cartagena del Chairá and San Vicente del Caguán in Caquetá, and Calamar and San José del Guaviare in Guaviare. It is bordered by the Tunia River (Macaya River) in the northeast, which forms the Apaporís River after its confluence with the Ajaju River at a point called Dos Ríos.\n\nThe park's boundaries are formed by the Apaporís, Gunaré and Amú Rivers in the east, the Mesay and Yari Rivers in the south, and the Hiutoto, Tajisa, Ajaju and Ayaya Rivers in the west."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2603196","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Chiribiquete view.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Chiribiquete_view.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chiribiquete_view.jpg","artist":"Carlos Castaño Uribe","credit":"Email of author","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":644,"description":"A tepui within the Parque Nacional Natural Chiribiquete","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.170Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chiribiquete_view.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2603196#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1989 (shown to the year)","fr":"1989 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2603196#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q572895","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1178","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Usines de salpêtre de Humberstone et de Santa Laura","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usines_de_salp%C3%AAtre_de_Humberstone_et_de_Santa_Laura","revisionId":236592617,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-28T18:20:09Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236592617","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usines%20de%20salp%C3%AAtre%20de%20Humberstone%20et%20de%20Santa%20Laura&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:22.742Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Usines de salpêtre de Humberstone et de Santa Laura","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les usines de salpêtre de Humberstone et de Santa Laura sont deux anciens sites de traitement de nitrate de potassium situés dans la Région de Tarapacá au nord du Chili."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"L'usine de salpêtre de Santa Laura a été fondée en 1872 par Abraham Guillermo Wendell Tizon. La même année, James Thomas Humberstone crée la Compañía de Nitratos del Perú qui fonde la Oficina La Palma. Les deux usines connaissent un développement rapide qui donne naissance à de véritables petites villes.\n\nToutefois, La Palma devient l'un des principaux producteurs de salpêtre de la région de Tarapacá tandis que Santa Laura connait une baisse d'activité au cours des vingt premières années du XXe siècle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q572895","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humberstone_and_Santa_Laura_Saltpeter_Works","revisionId":1378412967,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T10:00:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378412967","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Humberstone%20and%20Santa%20Laura%20Saltpeter%20Works&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:26.069Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works are two former saltpeter refineries located in northern Chile. They were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005, as a testament to the historical importance of saltpeter mining in Chile and the culture and social agenda that developed around it in the late 19th century. The works were placed on the World Heritage List in Danger that same year, due to the fragility of the derelict buildings, but were removed in 2019 following significant restoration and conservation work."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Humberstone and Santa Laura are located 48.1 km east of the city of Iquique in the Atacama Desert in the Tarapacá Region in northern Chile. Situated in the commune of Pozo Almonte, these sites represent the most well-known of the former saltpeter works or \"nitrate towns\" in the region. Other notable saltpeter works include Chacabuco, Maria Elena, Pedro de Valdivia, Puelma and Aguas Santas."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In 1872, when the area was still part of Peru, the Guillermo Wendell Nitrate Extraction Company founded the Santa Laura saltpeter works. Its owner, Lima native Abraham Guillermo Wendell Tizon, obtained a concession of 100 stakes from the Peruvian government to operate in Cala Cala and other areas. In the same year, the Peru Nitrate Company founded the \"La Palma\" works under James Thomas Humberstone. Both works grew quickly, becoming busy towns characterized by English-style architecture.\n\nWhile La Palma became one of the largest saltpeter extractors in the entire Tarapacá region, Santa Laura struggled with low production. It was taken over in 1902 by the Tamarugal Nitrate Company."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q572895","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Humberstone.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Humberstone.jpg/960px-Humberstone.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Humberstone.jpg","artist":"rewbs.soal","credit":"[1]","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Old factory buildings in the abandoned city of Humberstone, Chile","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.170Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Humberstone.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"refinery","fr":"raffinerie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572895#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q312118","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1179","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Haut lieu tectonique suisse Sardona","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haut_lieu_tectonique_suisse_Sardona","revisionId":223430524,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-02-27T23:13:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=223430524","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haut%20lieu%20tectonique%20suisse%20Sardona&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:23.335Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Haut lieu tectonique suisse Sardona","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Haut lieu tectonique suisse Sardona est un site naturel situé en Suisse, autour du Piz Sardona, inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 2008."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q312118","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Glarus thrust","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glarus_thrust","revisionId":1366153860,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:20:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366153860","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glarus%20thrust&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:24.370Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Glarus thrust","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Glarus thrust (German: Glarner Überschiebung) is a major thrust fault in the Alps of eastern Switzerland. Along the thrust the Helvetic nappes were thrust more than 100 km to the north over the external Aarmassif and Infrahelvetic complex. The thrust forms the contact between older (Helvetic) Permo-Triassic rock layers of the Verrucano group and younger (external) Jurassic and Cretaceous limestones and Paleogene flysch and molasse.\n\nThe Glarus thrust crops out over a relatively large area in the cantons Glarus, St. Gallen and Graubünden, due to its horizontal orientation and the high local relief."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The first naturalist to examine the Glarus thrust was Hans Conrad Escher von der Linth (1767–1823). Escher von der Linth discovered that, contradictory to Steno's law of superposition, older rocks are on top of younger ones in certain outcrops in Glarus. His son Arnold Escher von der Linth (1807–1872), the first professor in geology at the ETH at Zürich, mapped the structure in more detail and concluded that it could be a huge thrust. At the time, most geologists still accepted the theory of geosynclines, which states that mountains are formed by vertical movements within the Earth's crust. Escher von der Linth had therefore difficulty with explaining the size of the thrust fault."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q312118","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Picswiss GL-12-03.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Picswiss_GL-12-03.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Picswiss_GL-12-03.jpg","artist":"Roland Zumbühl ( Picswiss ), Arlesheim ( Commons:Picswiss project )","credit":"[1] . If this link does not work (URLs are subject to changes), you can find the picture starting from the canton of the subject: http://www.picswiss.ch/geo.html then the location.","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":639,"description":"Elm: Martinsloch (17 m hoch und 19 m breit) im Tschingelhorn","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.170Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Picswiss_GL-12-03.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Calfeisental sardona.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Calfeisental_sardona.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Calfeisental_sardona.jpg","artist":"Roland Zumbühl","credit":"picswiss.ch","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":639,"description":"Calfeisental sardona","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.170Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Calfeisental_sardona.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"landform","fr":"modelé"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312118#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"alpine group","fr":"groupe alpin"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312118#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"thrust fault","fr":"chevauchement"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312118#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2944797","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1181","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Centre-ville reconstruit du Havre","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre-ville_reconstruit_du_Havre","revisionId":240051532,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T06:22:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240051532","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre-ville%20reconstruit%20du%20Havre&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:25.764Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Centre-ville reconstruit du Havre","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le centre-ville reconstruit du Havre (1945 - 1964) est l'œuvre de l'architecte Auguste Perret (12 février 1874 - 25 février 1954) qui se vit confier par le ministère de la Reconstruction et de l'Urbanisme, la réédification de la ville du Havre après sa destruction à la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Le site est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Humanité par l'UNESCO en 2005."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2944797","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"neighborhood","fr":"quartier"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2944797#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2944797#P31"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Auguste Perret","fr":"Auguste Perret"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2944797#P84"}],"gaps":["en:no-exact-sitelink","no-license-approved-image","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q2383410","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1182","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Îles et aires protégées du Golfe de Californie","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Eles_et_aires_prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9es_du_Golfe_de_Californie","revisionId":204209365,"revisionTimestamp":"2023-05-13T15:27:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=204209365","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles%20et%20aires%20prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9es%20du%20Golfe%20de%20Californie&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:29.984Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Îles et aires protégées du Golfe de Californie","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les îles et aires protégées du Golfe de Californie sont un ensemble d'îles, îlots et zones côtières du golfe de Californie, au Mexique, qui forment un site sériel inscrit au patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO depuis 2005."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2383410","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Alto Golfo de California Biosphere Reserve","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alto_Golfo_de_California_Biosphere_Reserve","revisionId":1362691902,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-05T17:11:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362691902","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alto%20Golfo%20de%20California%20Biosphere%20Reserve&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:47.840Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Alto Golfo de California Biosphere Reserve","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","attributionNotices":["This article incorporates text from a free content work (license statement/permission). Text taken from UNESCO - MAB Biosphere Reserves Directory​, UNESCO, UNESCO."],"sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Alto Golfo de California Biosphere Reserve is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve located in the state of Sonora in extreme northwestern Mexico. The 1,652,110 hectares (6,378.8 sq mi) reserve comprises the El Pinacate y Gran Desierto reserve and the Bahia Adair on the Gulf of California border. Geological volcanic formations with craters, dunes, oasis and beaches, and the diversity of plant associations determine its special landscape. The reserve was established in 1993 by the President of Mexico as Reserva de la Biosfera del Alto Golfo de California y Delta del Río Colorado (Upper Gulf of California and Colorado River Delta Biosphere Reserve) and extended in 1995."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Ecological characteristics","text":"The variety of species in the zone ranges from marine through coastal to land species. Located in the coastal zone are flats, beaches and dune systems, granite sierras and the volcanic shield communities. The land fauna of the reserve is diverse, due to the varied mosaic of its vegetation, ranging from that associated with wetland areas to more inhospitable sites found in the sandy areas of the Great Desert. The Colorado River is the main habitat for the hogfish (Lachnolaimus maximus)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5671143","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2383410#P527","relationshipPath":["Q2383410","Q5671143"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2383410#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Hast Cacöla desde Socaaix con pangas.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Hast_Cac%C3%B6la_desde_Socaaix_con_pangas.jpg/960px-Hast_Cac%C3%B6la_desde_Socaaix_con_pangas.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hast_Cac%C3%B6la_desde_Socaaix_con_pangas.jpg","artist":"Stevemarlett","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"TIburon Island from Punta Chueca (Socaaix), specifically the peaks referred to as Hast Cacöla by the Seri people (comcaac) who live in Socaaix","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.170Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hast_Cac%C3%B6la_desde_Socaaix_con_pangas.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Baja peninsula (mexico) 250m.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Baja_peninsula_%28mexico%29_250m.jpg/960px-Baja_peninsula_%28mexico%29_250m.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baja_peninsula_(mexico)_250m.jpg","artist":"See source record","credit":"","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baja_peninsula_(mexico)_250m.jpg","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.170Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baja_peninsula_(mexico)_250m.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"nature reserve","fr":"réserve naturelle"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2383410#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2383410#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Gulf of California","fr":"golfe de Californie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2383410#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q595802","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1185","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Musée Plantin-Moretus","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Plantin-Moretus","revisionId":239946968,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-30T16:19:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239946968","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A9e%20Plantin-Moretus&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:28.905Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Musée Plantin-Moretus","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le musée Plantin-Moretus (Plantin-Moretusmuseum) est un musée belge consacré à l'imprimerie fondée et dirigée au XVIe siècle par Christophe Plantin dont l'entreprise fut continuée par ses descendants directs, dont son gendre Jan Moretus. Le musée est situé au Vrijdagmarkt (marché du Vendredi) à Anvers."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"En 1876, Edouard Moretus-Plantin (1804-1880) vendit l'imprimerie et tout son matériel à la ville d'Anvers. Un an plus tard, en 1877, il était possible de visiter l'imprimerie et la maison d'habitation attenante. Endommagé au cours de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, le musée est réaménagé dans les années 1950 par son directeur Leon Voet et son adjoint Hendrik Vervliet, qui s'attache à classer et étudier les collections. En 2002, le musée a été proposé à l'inscription sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO, qui fut actée en 2005. Il est le premier musée à avoir été enregistré sur cette liste."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q595802","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Plantin–Moretus Museum","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantin%E2%80%93Moretus_Museum","revisionId":1375833925,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-20T10:29:14Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375833925","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plantin%E2%80%93Moretus%20Museum&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:34.012Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Plantin–Moretus Museum","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Plantin–Moretus Museum (Dutch: Plantin-Moretusmuseum) is a museum in Antwerp, Belgium which showcases the history of printing in Antwerp and the prominent role played in that history by the family of printers founded by Christophe Plantin and Jan Moretus in Antwerp in the second half of the 16th century. It is based in a building on the Vrijdagmarkt in Antwerp that served as the residence of the Plantin-Moretus family and the location of the printing company, the Officina Plantina, for four centuries. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2005."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Christophe Plantin, his wife Jeanne Rivière and their first daughter Margaretha moved from France to Antwerp around 1550. Plantin engaged initially in lace trading and the printing business. Due to the success of the latter business, the family moved in 1576 into the building called De Gulden Passer (The Golden Compass) where they also set up their printing press. The print type was sourced from the leading type founders of the day in Paris. The Plantin Press was a major figure in contemporary printing with interests in humanism."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q595802","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Plantin antwerp 07.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Plantin_antwerp_07.jpg/960px-Plantin_antwerp_07.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plantin_antwerp_07.jpg","artist":"Klaus Graf","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Museum Plantin-Moretus Antwerp","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.170Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plantin_antwerp_07.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Museum Plantin-Moretus 08.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Museum_Plantin-Moretus_08.jpg/960px-Museum_Plantin-Moretus_08.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Museum_Plantin-Moretus_08.jpg","artist":"FrDr","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Museum Plantin-Moretus, Antwerpen, Vlaanderen, België","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.170Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Museum_Plantin-Moretus_08.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"museum","fr":"musée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595802#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Christophe Plantin","fr":"Christophe Plantin"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595802#P138"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Jan Moretus","fr":"Jan Moretus"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595802#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1877 (shown to the year)","fr":"1877 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595802#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q501833","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1186","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ouadi Al-Hitan","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouadi_Al-Hitan","revisionId":239584352,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-17T17:32:34Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239584352","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ouadi%20Al-Hitan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:31.131Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ouadi Al-Hitan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Ouadi Al-Hitan (arabe : وادي الحيتان), ou - littéralement - la vallée des Baleines, est un oued situé dans le désert occidental de l’Égypte, à l'ouest du Fayoum, à 150 km au sud-ouest du Caire. Il est classé au patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco depuis avril 2005.\n\nCette vallée doit son nom à ses nombreux fossiles du sous ordre de baleines archaeoceti qui y ont été découverts."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Les fossiles découverts n'y sont pas les plus anciens mais on les trouve en quantité importante et leur état de préservation est excellent, à tel point que certains contenus gastriques sont intacts. La présence de fossiles d'animaux anciens comme les requins, crocodiles, poisson-scie, tortues et raies découvert à Ouadi Al-Hitan rend possible la reconstitution environnementale et écologique des conditions de l'époque dans les environs, ce qui a justifié qu'il soit classé au patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco.\n\nLe premier fossile de baleine a été découvert pendant l'hiver de 1902-1903 par H. J. L. Beadnell de la Commission géologique d’Égypte."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Les fossiles de baleines","text":"Le ouadi Al-Hitan est ainsi devenu le site le plus important du monde démontrant l'un des changements majeurs qui s’inscrit dans l’histoire de la vie sur Terre : l’évolution des baleines, mammifères marins après avoir été mammifères terrestres.\n\nIl y a plus de quarante millions d’années, la mer de Téthys recouvrait le sud des rives actuelles de la mer Méditerranée. Elle s’est progressivement retirée vers le nord en déposant d’épais sédiments de grès, de calcaires et de schistes, visibles à Ouadi Al-Hitan.\n\nD'autres fossiles, comme Moeritherium lyonsi, un proboscidien primitif, et Arsinoitherium zitteli sont aussi recensés."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q501833","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Wadi al Hitan","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadi_al_Hitan","revisionId":1374694889,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-13T15:35:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374694889","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wadi%20al%20Hitan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:35.059Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Wadi al Hitan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Wādī al-Ḥītān (Arabic: وادي الحيتان, lit. 'Wadi of the Whales' Egyptian Arabic pronunciation: [ˈwa.diː elˈħit.æːn] ) is a paleontological site in the Faiyum Governorate of Egypt, some 150 kilometres (93 mi) south-west of Cairo. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in July 2005 for its hundreds of fossils of some of the earliest forms of whale, the archaeoceti (a now extinct sub-order of whales). The site reveals evidence for the explanation of one of the greatest mysteries of the evolution of whales: the emergence of the whale as an ocean-going mammal from a previous life as a land-based animal."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The fossils found at the site may not be the oldest but their great concentration in the area and the degree of their preservation is such that even some stomach contents are intact. The presence of fossils of other early animals such as sharks, crocodiles, sawfish, turtles and rays found at Wādī al-Ḥītān makes it possible to reconstruct the surrounding environmental and ecological conditions of the time, adding to its justification to be cited as a Heritage site.\n\nThe first fossil skeletons of whales were discovered in the winter of 1902–03. For the next 80 years, they attracted relatively little interest, largely due to difficulty in reaching the area."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Fossils","text":"Wādī al-Ḥītān is the most important site in the world to demonstrate one of the iconic changes that make up the record of life on Earth: the evolution of the whales. It portrays vividly their form and mode of life during their transition from land animals to a marine existence. It exceeds the values of other comparable sites in terms of the number, concentration and quality of its fossils, and their accessibility and setting in an attractive and protected landscape."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q501833","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:WadiHitanRock.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/WadiHitanRock.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WadiHitanRock.jpg","artist":"Roland Unger","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Rock showing die layer succession, Whale Valley (Wadi el-Hitan), Libyan desert, Egypt","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.170Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WadiHitanRock.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Wadi al-Hitan.PNG","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Wadi_al-Hitan.PNG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wadi_al-Hitan.PNG","artist":"Volker Scherl","credit":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Whale_skeleton_2.jpg","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":611,"description":"The en:Wadi al-Hitan fossil site","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.170Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wadi_al-Hitan.PNG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"natural monument","fr":"monument naturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501833#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"paleontological site","fr":"site paléontologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501833#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q192243","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1187","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Arc géodésique de Struve","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_g%C3%A9od%C3%A9sique_de_Struve","revisionId":239252196,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-05T18:01:13Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239252196","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arc%20g%C3%A9od%C3%A9sique%20de%20Struve&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:32.816Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Arc géodésique de Struve","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'arc géodésique de Struve est une chaîne de repères géodésiques de triangulation, qui traverse l'Europe de Hammerfest en Norvège jusqu'à la mer Noire, sur plus de 2 800 km. La chaîne a été réalisée entre 1816 et 1855 par les scientifiques russes d’origine germano-balte Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve et Carl Friedrich Tenner, afin de mesurer avec précision la taille et la forme de la Terre."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Réseau original","text":"Le réseau de triangulations de l'arc de Struve s'étend d'Hammerfest en Norvège jusqu'à la mer Noire, sur une longueur de plus de 2 820 km ; il comprend 258 triangles et 265 points fixes, matérialisés par des bornes de différents types : trous percés dans la roche, croix en fer, cairns, obélisques, etc. Certains points de mesure se trouvent ou se trouvaient également sur des bâtiments (par exemple dans des clochers).\n\nLors de la réalisation des mesures, les territoires concernés étaient sous souveraineté de seulement trois pays : la Norvège, la Suède (avec cependant le même souverain pour ces deux royaumes) et l'Empire russe. En 2010, ils s'étendent sur dix pays différents."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Gestion et protection","text":"Le statut de chaque borne diffère : 24 sont propriétés de l'État concerné (c'est le cas partiellement pour la Norvège, la Suède, la Finlande, l'Estonie et la Lettonie, totalement pour la Russie, la Lituanie, la Biélorussie et l'Ukraine), une de la municipalité concernée (celle d'Hammerfest en Norvège), les neuf autres sont privées (c'est le cas partiellement pour la Suède, la Finlande et l'Estonie et la Lettonie, et pour l'unique borne de Moldavie)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q192243","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Struve Geodetic Arc","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struve_Geodetic_Arc","revisionId":1379214366,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-08T16:39:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379214366","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Struve%20Geodetic%20Arc&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:37.237Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Struve Geodetic Arc","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Struve Geodetic Arc is a chain of survey triangulations stretching from Hammerfest in Norway to the Black Sea, through ten countries and over 2,820 kilometres (1,750 mi), which yielded the first accurate measurement of a meridian arc.\n\nThe chain was established and used by the German-born Russian scientist Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve in the years 1816 to 1855 to establish the exact size and shape of the earth. At that time, the chain passed merely through three countries: Norway, Sweden and the Russian Empire. The Arc's first point is located in Tartu Observatory in Estonia, where Struve conducted much of his research. Measurement of the triangulation chain comprises 258 main triangles and 265 geodetic vertices."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historical","text":"At publication in 1858, the flattening of the earth was estimated at one part in 294.26. The earth's equatorial radius was estimated at 6,378,360.7 meters (20,926,380 ft).\n\nIn 2005, the work was repeated using satellite navigation. The new flattening estimate was one part in 298.257 222 101 and the equatorial radius was 6,378,136.8 metres (20,925,646 ft).\n\nAn earlier survey, in 1740, had given flattening at one part in 178 and an equatorial radius of 6,396,800 metres (20,986,900 ft)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q192243","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Hammerfest, fuglenes, memoriale per l'arco geodetico di struve, misurato a partire da qui, colonna 02.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Hammerfest%2C_fuglenes%2C_memoriale_per_l%27arco_geodetico_di_struve%2C_misurato_a_partire_da_qui%2C_colonna_02.jpg/960px-Hammerfest%2C_fuglenes%2C_memoriale_per_l%27arco_geodetico_di_struve%2C_misurato_a_partire_da_qui%2C_colonna_02.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hammerfest,_fuglenes,_memoriale_per_l%27arco_geodetico_di_struve,_misurato_a_partire_da_qui,_colonna_02.jpg","artist":"Francesco Bini","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1445,"description":"Meridianstøtten, Fuglenes","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.170Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hammerfest,_fuglenes,_memoriale_per_l%27arco_geodetico_di_struve,_misurato_a_partire_da_qui,_colonna_02.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"meridian arc","fr":"arc de méridien"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192243#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"building complex","fr":"complexe immobilier"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192243#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"nonbuilding structure","fr":"constructions autres que des bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192243#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve","fr":"Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192243#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q4531","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1188","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Soltaniyeh","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soltaniyeh","revisionId":237882987,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-17T05:21:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237882987","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soltaniyeh&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:33.311Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Soltaniyeh","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Soltaniyeh ou Sultaniya (en persan : سلطانيه / Soltâniye) est une ville du nord-ouest de l'Iran, située entre Tabriz et Téhéran. Ancienne cité impériale fondée à la fin du XIIIe siècle par Arghoun, elle devient capitale de l'Ilkhanat de Perse en 1304 durant le règne d'Oldjaïtou qui y fait construire un mausolée notable."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4531","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Soltaniyeh","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soltaniyeh","revisionId":1376879187,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-26T19:17:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376879187","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soltaniyeh&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:34.472Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Soltaniyeh","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. 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The road from Zanjan to Soltaniyeh extends until it reaches to the Katale khor cave."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4531","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:مقبره سلطان محمد خدابنده - گنبد سلطانیه.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_-_%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87.jpg/960px-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_-_%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_-_%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87.jpg","artist":"Alireza-Derogar","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":516,"description":"This is a photo of a monument in Iran identified by the ID","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.170Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_-_%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Soltaniyeh Zanjan.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Soltaniyeh_Zanjan.JPG/960px-Soltaniyeh_Zanjan.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Soltaniyeh_Zanjan.JPG","artist":"Betta27","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Soltaniyeh_Zanjan.JPG","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Panorama della città di Soltaniyeh dal mausoleo di Öljeitü.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.170Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Soltaniyeh_Zanjan.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"city of Iran","fr":"ville iranienne"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4531#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q740104","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1192","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Qal'at al-Bahreïn","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qal%27at_al-Bahre%C3%AFn","revisionId":239314292,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T21:00:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239314292","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qal'at%20al-Bahre%C3%AFn&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:36.178Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Qal'at al-Bahreïn","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Qal'at al-Bahreïn est le principal site archéologique de l'âge du bronze retrouvé sur l'île de Bahreïn. Il s'agit sans doute d'un des plus importants centres de l'antique civilisation de Dilmun, et très probablement le site de son ancienne capitale, à partir d'environ 2050 av. J.-C.\n\nLe site est localisé au nord de l'île de Bahreïn. Il s'agit d'un tell de taille notable, habité dès les environs de 2300 av. J.-C. Le site est habité jusqu'au XVIIe siècle de notre ère.\n\nLe site est classé depuis juillet 2005 au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q740104","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Qal'at al-Bahrain","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qal%27at_al-Bahrain","revisionId":1369726340,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-16T19:27:13Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369726340","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qal'at%20al-Bahrain&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:43.418Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Qal'at al-Bahrain","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Qal'at al-Bahrain (also Qala'at al-Bahrain) (Arabic: قلعة البحرين; Portuguese: Forte de Barém), also known as the Bahrain Fort or Portuguese Fort, is an archaeological site located in Bahrain. Archaeological excavations carried out since 1954 have unearthed antiquities from an artificial mound of 12 m (39 ft) height containing seven stratified layers, created by various occupants from 2300 BC up to the 18th century, including Kassites, Greeks, Portuguese and Persians, making it the oldest fortification in the Persian Gulf region. It was once the capital of the Dilmun civilization and was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History and explorations","text":"The archaeological findings unearthed in the fort reveal much about the history of the country. The area is thought to have been occupied for about 5000 years and contains a valuable insight into the Copper and Bronze Ages of Bahrain.\n\nThe first Bahrain Fort was built around three thousand years ago, on the northeastern peak of Bahrain Island. The present fort dates from the sixth century AD. The capital of the Dilmun civilization, Dilmun was, according to the Epic of Gilgamesh, the \"land of immortality\", the ancestral place of Sumerians and a meeting point of gods.\n\nThe site, 17.5 hectares in area, has been termed as Bahrain's \"most important site in antiquity\"."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Qal`at al-Bahrain is a typical tell – an artificial mound created by many successive layers of human occupation. The strata spreads over a 180,000 sq ft (16,723 m2) area, which encompasses the tell. This testifies to a continuous human presence from about 2300 BC to the 16th century AD. About 25% of the site has been excavated revealing structures of different types: residential, public, commercial, religious and military. They testify to the importance of the site as a trading port over the centuries. On the top of the 12-metre-high (39 ft) mound, there is the impressive Qalʿat al-Burtughal (Portuguese fort), which gave the whole site its name, qalʿa, meaning \"fort\"."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q740104","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Bahrain Fort 7.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Bahrain_Fort_7.jpg/960px-Bahrain_Fort_7.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bahrain_Fort_7.jpg","artist":"Peter from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","credit":"Excavation next to Bahrain Fort","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"The archeological excavations next to the fort are extensive, with some parts dating back to around 2800BC. A visit to the adjacent museum makes it clear why this is listed as a World Heritage site.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.878Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bahrain_Fort_7.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Bahrain Fort 8.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Bahrain_Fort_8.jpg/960px-Bahrain_Fort_8.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bahrain_Fort_8.jpg","artist":"Peter from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","credit":"Bahrain Fort","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"The Manama city skyline is just to the left of this view.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.878Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bahrain_Fort_8.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740104#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage","fr":"patrimoine culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740104#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q17208861","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1193","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national de Shiretoko","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_Shiretoko","revisionId":214907253,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-05-07T14:11:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=214907253","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20Shiretoko&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:48.940Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de Shiretoko","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. 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Une partie du parc national de Shiretoko constitue la partie principale (34 000 ha) du site de Shiretoko inscrit en 2005 au patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q739391","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17208861#P527","relationshipPath":["Q17208861","Q739391"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17208861#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Shiretoko National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiretoko_National_Park","revisionId":1367536217,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-03T17:55:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367536217","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shiretoko%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:50.117Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Shiretoko National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Shiretoko National Park (知床国立公園, Shiretoko Kokuritsu Kōen) covers most of the Shiretoko Peninsula at the northeastern tip of the island of Hokkaido, Japan. The word \"Shiretoko\" is derived from an Ainu word \"sir etok\", meaning \"the place where the earth protrudes\".\n\nOne of the most remote regions in Japan, the peninsula is accessible only on foot or by boat. Shiretoko is best known as the home of Japan's largest population of brown bears, and for offering views of Kunashiri Island, ownership of which Japan and Russia dispute. Shiretoko is also home to many birds, such as Steller's sea eagle and white-tailed eagle, and to marine animals such as spotted seal, orca whale, and sperm whale."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q739391","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17208861#P527","relationshipPath":["Q17208861","Q739391"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17208861#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:140829 Ichiko of Shiretoko Goko Lakes Hokkaido Japan01s5.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/140829_Ichiko_of_Shiretoko_Goko_Lakes_Hokkaido_Japan01s5.jpg/960px-140829_Ichiko_of_Shiretoko_Goko_Lakes_Hokkaido_Japan01s5.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:140829_Ichiko_of_Shiretoko_Goko_Lakes_Hokkaido_Japan01s5.jpg","artist":"663highland","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Lake Ichiko of Shiretoko Goko Lakes in Shari , Hokkaido prefecture , Japan .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.878Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:140829_Ichiko_of_Shiretoko_Goko_Lakes_Hokkaido_Japan01s5.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"nature reserve","fr":"réserve naturelle"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17208861#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"natural heritage","fr":"patrimoine naturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17208861#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Shiretoko Peninsula","fr":"péninsule de Shiretoko"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17208861#P706"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"2005 (shown to the year)","fr":"2005 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17208861#P571"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q66545466","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1194","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Mount Agung, Pegulingan temple.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Mount_Agung%2C_Pegulingan_temple.jpg/960px-Mount_Agung%2C_Pegulingan_temple.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mount_Agung,_Pegulingan_temple.jpg","artist":"FBilula","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Mount Agung, Pegulingan temple","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.878Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mount_Agung,_Pegulingan_temple.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 4.0","template":"cc-by-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Buddhist temple","fr":"temple bouddhiste"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66545466#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Hindu temple","fr":"mandir"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66545466#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Balinese temple","fr":"pura"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66545466#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q12269990","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1195","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Fjords de l'Ouest de la Norvège","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjords_de_l%27Ouest_de_la_Norv%C3%A8ge","revisionId":221019212,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-12-10T08:21:21Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=221019212","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fjords%20de%20l'Ouest%20de%20la%20Norv%C3%A8ge&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:36.729Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Fjords de l'Ouest de la Norvège","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les fjords de l'Ouest de la Norvège sont le nom commun donné à deux fjords de Norvège inscrits au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO : le Geirangerfjord et le Nærøyfjord."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q12269990","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"West Norwegian Fjords","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Norwegian_Fjords","revisionId":1366157498,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:47:44Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366157498","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=West%20Norwegian%20Fjords&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:41.770Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — West Norwegian Fjords","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The West Norwegian Fjords is the common name of two fjords in Norway listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO: the Geirangerfjord and the Nærøyfjord."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q12269990","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Village in Norway.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Village_in_Norway.jpg/960px-Village_in_Norway.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Village_in_Norway.jpg","artist":"No machine-readable author provided. Yorian~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims).","credit":"No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims).","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Bakka in Nærøyfjorden, between Flåm and Gudvangen, in the Sognefjord in Norway","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.878Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Village_in_Norway.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:207 Geirangerfjord.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/207_Geirangerfjord.jpg/960px-207_Geirangerfjord.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:207_Geirangerfjord.jpg","artist":"Mikiwikipikidikipedia at English Wikipedia","credit":"Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons.","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Photograph by Michael David Hill, 2005.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.878Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:207_Geirangerfjord.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12269990#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q15278712","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1196","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Château de Niasvij","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Niasvij","revisionId":239878634,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-28T07:10:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239878634","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau%20de%20Niasvij&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:37.959Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Château de Niasvij","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le château de Niasvij (en russe : Несвижский замок, en biélorusse : Нясвіжскі замак, en polonais : Nieśwież, en allemand : Nieswill) est un palais résidentiel de la famille Radziwiłł, situé dans la petite ville de Niasvij, au centre de la Biélorussie, à 120 kilomètres au sud de Minsk, la capitale de la Biélorussie. Après la dislocation de l'URSS, le ministère de la Culture de Biélorussie entreprend une restauration. Ces travaux aboutissent à l'inscription de l'ensemble dans la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'humanité de l'UNESCO dès 2005. L'inauguration officielle de la restauration se déroule durant l'été 2012."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La famille Radziwiłł est présente dans l'histoire de ce château pendant cinq siècles et lui donne une dimension culturelle très importante qui rayonne sur l'Europe centrale, en particulier dans les arts, les sciences et l'architecture.\n\nLe château est un ensemble architectural composé d'une dizaine de corps de bâtiments mitoyens, disposés autour d'une grande cour hexagonale. De nombreux concepts utilisés dans les différentes parties de ce complexe ont donné naissance à des principes architecturaux nouveaux en Europe centrale du XVIe au XVIIIe siècle. C'est une des raisons de la décision de l'UNESCO de l'inscrire dans la liste du patrimoine de l'humanité."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Restauration","text":"Après la disparition de l'URSS en 1990, le complexe entra dans le patrimoine du Ministère biélorusse de la Culture. Il commença alors à être restauré. En cours de restauration, il apparut que, du fait d'une lacune des constructeurs du château et en particulier de l'abondance de conduits de cheminée dans les murs, la maçonnerie devenait fragile et à certains endroits il fallut démonter les murs. La réalisation de la restauration du château fut planifiée à partir du début de l'année 2012 pour les intérieurs, mais avait commencé dans les années 2000 pour les extérieurs. L'inauguration officielle eut lieu de 20 juillet 2012."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q719422","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"},"en":{"title":"Nesvizh Castle","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nesvizh_Castle","revisionId":1365738072,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:07:57Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365738072","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nesvizh%20Castle&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:42.350Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Nesvizh Castle","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Nesvizh Castle or Nyasvizh Castle is a residential castle of the Radziwiłł family in Nyasvizh (Nesvizh), Belarus. It is 183 metres (600 ft) above sea level. Built originally in the 16th and 17th centuries, throughout its history the site has been sacked, damaged and abandoned repeatedly, and has seen multiple different uses including as a storehouse. Finally it has been extensively rebuilt and restored from 2004–2012. In 2005, the castle, church, and surrounding environment were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The castle and the nearby Corpus Christi Church were instrumental in the development of Central European and Russian architecture."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The estate was owned by the Radziwiłł magnate family from 1533, when it was awarded to Mikołaj Radziwiłł and his brother Jan Radziwiłł after the extinction of the Kiszka family. Since the Radziwiłłs were one of the most important and wealthy clans of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, it was there that the Lithuanian Metrica was moved in 1551. In 1586 the estate was turned into an ordynacja.\n\nAfter the Union of Lublin the castle became one of the most important residences in the central part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q719422","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Замак-палац у Нясьвіжы знутры.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D1%83_%D0%9D%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B6%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B.jpg/960px-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D1%83_%D0%9D%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B6%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D1%83_%D0%9D%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B6%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B.jpg","artist":"Dmitry Gerasimov","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"This is a photo of Belarusian heritage monument . Reference number:","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.878Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D1%83_%D0%9D%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B6%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Нясвіж і Нясвіжскі замак 12.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B6_%D1%96_%D0%9D%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA_12.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%9D%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B6_%D1%96_%D0%9D%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA_12.jpg","artist":"Сяргей Кончар ( https://fgb.by/viewtopic.php?p=48709&highlight=#48709 )","credit":"https://fgb.by/viewtopic.php?t=862&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=90","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Nesvizh and Nesvizh Castle","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.878Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%9D%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B6_%D1%96_%D0%9D%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA_12.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"palace complex","fr":"palace complex"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15278712#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q48472","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1199","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Kunya-Urgench","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunya-Urgench","revisionId":224114606,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-03-22T00:15:34Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=224114606","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kunya-Urgench&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:38.415Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Kunya-Urgench","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Kunya-Urgench ou Kounia-Ourguentch (en turkmène : Köneürgenç ; en persan : کهنه‌گرگانج, Kohna Gūrgānj, signifiant « vieille Ourguentch »), au Turkménistan, est le site de l’ancienne ville historique d’Ourguentch (persan : گرگانج, Gūrgānj ; arabe : Jurjâniya), qui était la capitale des Khwârazm-Shahs au XIIe siècle. Elle est située au sud de l'Amou-Daria, et était située sur la route de la soie. Elle est distante d'une trentaine de kilomètres de Noukous, capitale de la République du Karakalpakstan en Ouzbékistan.\n\nL'ancienne Ourgentch a sans doute donné son nom à l'organdi, un tissu de mousseline apprêté.\n\nElle est peut-être la même ville que Gorgo, nommée par Procope de Césarée comme capitale des Hephthalites au Ve siècle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q48472","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Konye-Urgench","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konye-Urgench","revisionId":1376441164,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-24T04:33:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376441164","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Konye-Urgench&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:42.997Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Konye-Urgench","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Konye-Urgench (Persian: کهنه گرگانج, romanized: Kuhna Gurgānj, lit. 'Old Gurgānj'), also known as Köneürgenç, Old Urgench or Urganj, is a city in north Turkmenistan, just south from its border with Uzbekistan. In 2022, it had a total population of 37,176 people.\n\nIt is the site of the ancient town of Gurgānj, which contains the ruins of the capital of Khwarazm. The inhabitants of the ancient city deserted it in the early eighteenth century in order to develop a new settlement, and Konye-Urgench has remained undisturbed ever since. In 2005, the ruins of Old Urgench were inscribed on the UNESCO List of World Heritage Sites."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History and development","text":"The exact dates when Konye-Urgench was founded remain uncertain, but archaeological finds at the Kyrkmolla Hill (one of the main fortresses at the site) reveal that the town already had a strong structure in the 5th and 4th centuries BC. Some of the earliest records show that Khwarezm was conquered by the Arabs in 712, who took the capital city of Kath of the Iranic Khwarazmian Afrighid dynasty. The city rose to prominence between the 10th and 14th centuries as the Khwarezmian capital, replacing Kath. Gurjanu served as an important trading center, competing in fame and population with many other Central Asian cities, such as Bukhara."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeological remains","text":"The urban layout of Konye-Urgench has been lost and only certain monuments remain standing to this day. These are authentic and rich examples of fine architecture and building traditions existing for centuries. The level of conservation varies amongst the buildings, and the most substantial restoration work has been carried out in the past thirty years, during the soviet era, using traditional methods and materials."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q48472","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:KonyeUrgenchMausoleum.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/KonyeUrgenchMausoleum.jpg/960px-KonyeUrgenchMausoleum.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KonyeUrgenchMausoleum.jpg","artist":"Doron","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":660,"description":"Sultan Tekesh Mausoleum, Konye-Urgench, Turkmenistan.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.878Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KonyeUrgenchMausoleum.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:KonyeUrgenchMinaret.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/KonyeUrgenchMinaret.jpg/960px-KonyeUrgenchMinaret.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KonyeUrgenchMinaret.jpg","artist":"Doron","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1498,"description":"Kutlug Timur Minaret, Konye-Urgench, Turkmenistan.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.878Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KonyeUrgenchMinaret.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"city of Turkmenistan","fr":"villes du Turkménistan"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48472#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48472#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q15604441","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1200","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc archéologique de Néapolis","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_arch%C3%A9ologique_de_N%C3%A9apolis","revisionId":236091892,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-11T09:20:58Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236091892","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20arch%C3%A9ologique%20de%20N%C3%A9apolis&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:49.039Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc archéologique de Néapolis","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc archéologique de Néapolis (en italien Parco archeologico della Neapoli) à Syracuse, rassemble, dans la partie nord de la cité antique, le théâtre grec, le sanctuaire d'Apollon Téménite, l'autel de Hiéron II, l'amphithéâtre romain, les différentes Latomies (carrières antiques) et des nécropoles.\n\nLe parc archéologique a été aménagé au cours des années 1950, sous la responsabilité de Luigi Bernabò Brea, surintendant aux Antiquités de Sicile orientale."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2052044","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"},"en":{"title":"Necropolis of Pantalica","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necropolis_of_Pantalica","revisionId":1365738040,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:07:35Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365738040","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Necropolis%20of%20Pantalica&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:50.694Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Necropolis of Pantalica","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Necropolis of Pantalica is a collection of cemeteries with rock-cut chamber tombs in southeast Sicily, Italy. Dating from the 13th to the 7th centuries BC, it was thought that the site held over 5,000 tombs, although the most recent estimate suggests a figure of just under 4,000. They extend around the flanks of a large promontory located at the junction of the Anapo river with its tributary, the Calcinara, about 23 km (14 mi) northwest of Syracuse. Together with the city of Syracuse, Pantalica was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Pantalica is located on a limestone promontory surrounded by a deep gorge formed by the Anapo and Calcinara rivers between the towns of Ferla and Sortino in south-eastern Sicily. In addition to its archaeological interest it is an important nature reserve (Riserva Naturale Orientata Pantalica), with a variety of local flora and fauna and natural caves (notably the Grotta dei Pipistrelli (Bat Cave)). Various pathways facilitate visitor access, including a disused railway track (dismantled in 1956) along the Anapo valley bottom."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In the 13th century BC, some Sicilian coastal settlements were abandoned, possibly due to the arrival of the Sicels on the island and the onset of more unsettled conditions. New large sites, like Pantalica, appeared in the hilly coastal hinterlands, probably chosen for defensive reasons.\n\nPantalica evidently flourished for about 600 years, from about 1250 to 650 BC. The current name of the site probably dates from the Early Middle Ages or Arab period."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q931434","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15604441#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15604441","Q931434"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15604441#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Temple of Apollo, Syracuse, Sicily.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Temple_of_Apollo%2C_Syracuse%2C_Sicily.JPG/960px-Temple_of_Apollo%2C_Syracuse%2C_Sicily.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Temple_of_Apollo,_Syracuse,_Sicily.JPG","artist":"Laurel Lodged","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"The northern and eastern facades of the Temple of Apollo on the island of Ortigia, Syracuse, Sicily displaying the foundation steps and two standing Doric order columns.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.878Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Temple_of_Apollo,_Syracuse,_Sicily.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Pantalica le tombe.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Pantalica_le_tombe.jpg/960px-Pantalica_le_tombe.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pantalica_le_tombe.jpg","artist":"Pitero Columba","credit":"fonte","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Pantalica graves","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.878Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pantalica_le_tombe.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage","fr":"patrimoine culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15604441#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1510436","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1201","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Massif Mulanje","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massif_Mulanje","revisionId":239303404,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T12:52:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239303404","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massif%20Mulanje&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:48.480Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Massif Mulanje","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le massif Mulanje ou mont Mulanje est un inselberg situé dans le district du même nom au sud du Malawi, près de la ville de Blantyre. Mesurant environ 26 kilomètres de long sur 22 kilomètres de large, il surgit des plaines du Chiradzulu. Son altitude maximale est de 3 002 mètres au pic Sapitwa.\n\nLe mont Mulanje a été reconnu en tant que réserve de biosphère par l'UNESCO en 2000 et un dossier de candidature a été déposé en 2000 pour que le site fasse partie du patrimoine mondial de l'humanité.\n\nLe « paysage culturel du mont Mulanje » est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial en 2025 par l'UNESCO."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1510436","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Mulanje Massif","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulanje_Massif","revisionId":1369587974,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-15T22:31:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369587974","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mulanje%20Massif&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:52.482Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Mulanje Massif","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Mulanje Massif, also known as Mount Mulanje, is a large inselberg and World Heritage Site in southern Malawi. Sapitwa Peak, the highest point on the massif at 3,002 m, is the highest point in Malawi. It lies 65 km east of Blantyre, rising sharply from the surrounding plains of Phalombe and the Mulanje district. It forms part of a proposed ecoregion, to be called the South East Africa Montane Archipelago (SEAMA)."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Much of the massif consists of rolling grassland at elevations of 1,800–2,200 m, intersected by deep forested ravines. It has many individual peaks reaching heights of over 2,500 m, including Chambe Peak, the West Face of which is the longest rock climb in Africa.\n\nThe massif was formed by the intrusion of magma into the Earth's crust about 130 million years ago. The surrounding rock eroded away over time, leaving behind the erosion-resistant igneous rock of the Mulanje Massif. The first European to report seeing the massif was David Livingstone in 1859, but archeological investigation reveals evidence of human visits to the massif from the Stone Age onwards."},{"kind":"history","heading":"The human history of the Mulanje Area","text":"According to Chewa legend, the people living in Malawi before their arrival were the Akafula.\n\nAlthough yet to be found on Mulanje, rock art has been discovered on the nearby hills at Machemba and Mikolongwe. Recent work by the Catholic University has unearthed tool-making sites along the Thuchila shelf dating back to the Middle Stone Age, some 100,000 years ago.\n\nThe main Bantu immigration came from the Congo Basin in the 1600s, with the Mang'anja people settling in a number of sites around the Mulanje Area. These were peaceful people who built a livelihood from the soil and local natural resources."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1510436","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Mulanje ETM 26may02.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Mulanje_ETM_26may02.jpg/960px-Mulanje_ETM_26may02.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mulanje_ETM_26may02.jpg","artist":"Jesse Allen, NASA Earth Observatory, using Landsat data and SRTM data courtesy of the University of Maryland’s Global Land Cover Facility","credit":"http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=16662","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mulanje_ETM_26may02.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Composite image of w:Mount Mulanje , Malawi . The image was created by merging imagery from the Landsat 7 satellite’s Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) instrument with elevation data from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM). This true-color image was created by combining the red, green, and blue wavelengths (ETM+ bands 3, 2, and 1). The resulting image was then draped over a visualization of the SRTM data with no vertical exaggeration. The ETM+ scene was acquired on May 26, 2002, while the elevation data were collected by the STRM instrument during its flight on the Space Shuttle Endeavour in February 2000.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.878Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mulanje_ETM_26may02.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"massif","fr":"massif"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510436#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mountain range","fr":"chaîne de montagnes"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510436#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q8343758","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1202","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Centre historique urbain de Cienfuegos","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_historique_urbain_de_Cienfuegos","revisionId":239312957,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T20:01:06Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239312957","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre%20historique%20urbain%20de%20Cienfuegos&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:46.220Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Centre historique urbain de Cienfuegos","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Fondée en 1819 par une quarantaine de familles de colons d'origine française venant de Bordeaux et de colonies françaises des Amériques, la ville de Cienfuegos s'est développée avec l'expansion de l'industrie sucrière à partir des années 1830. Organisé autour de la Plaza de Armas, le noyau urbain originel est formé de vingt-cinq pâtés de maisons, selon un plan en damier rigoureusement régulier inspiré par le siècle des Lumières espagnol. L'influence française se manifeste dans le style néoclassique des constructions du XIXe siècle qui évolue vers un style plus éclectique au début du XXe siècle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q8343758","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Historic Centre of Cienfuegos","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Cienfuegos","revisionId":1267873869,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-01-07T02:56:34Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267873869","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historic%20Centre%20of%20Cienfuegos&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:47.374Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Historic Centre of Cienfuegos","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Historic Centre of Cienfuegos, is located in the city of Cienfuegos in Cuba. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005, because of its outstanding Neoclassical architecture and its status as the best example of early 19th century Spanish urban planning. The historic centre contains six buildings from 1819 to 1850, 327 buildings from 1851 to 1900, and 1188 buildings from the 20th century."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"While visited by Columbus in 1494, the area was first settled by pirates and freebooters beginning in the 1600s. Early settlers, often referred to as \"buccaneers\", raised cattle and made jerky to supply to the privateers and others who sought refuge in the bay. By 1740 they were raising tobacco as well.\n\nIn 1742 King Philip V of Spain built Fort Jagua to suppress the pirates' use of Cienfuegos Bay. The city was formally founded on 22 April 1819 by French and Spanish settlers under the command of Don Luis De Clouet y Favrot. The streets were laid out essentially north–south, east–west, forming square blocks."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q8343758","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Cienfuegos kiosque.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Cienfuegos_kiosque.JPG/960px-Cienfuegos_kiosque.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cienfuegos_kiosque.JPG","artist":"Velvet","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":689,"description":"Kiosque du Parque José Martí de Cienfuegos.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.878Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cienfuegos_kiosque.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8343758#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8343758#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q422941","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1203","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Hauts plateaux du centre de Sri Lanka","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts_plateaux_du_centre_de_Sri_Lanka","revisionId":228563206,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-08-30T21:22:58Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=228563206","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hauts%20plateaux%20du%20centre%20de%20Sri%20Lanka&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:45.763Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Hauts plateaux du centre de Sri Lanka","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les Hauts plateaux du Sri Lanka se trouvent au centre de l'île. Ils sont inscrits sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO depuis 2010.\n\nLa zone inclut l'aire protégée de Peak Wilderness, le parc national de Horton Plains et la forêt de conservation des Knuckles. L’ensemble repose sur le massif Central et est à une altitude de 2 500 m. Il abrite une flore et une faune d’exception dont certaines espèces en danger comme le semnopithèque à face pourpre, le loris grêle de Horton Plains et la panthère du Sri Lanka."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q422941","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Central Highlands of Sri Lanka","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Highlands_of_Sri_Lanka","revisionId":1365732084,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:10:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365732084","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Central%20Highlands%20of%20Sri%20Lanka&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:46.810Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Central Highlands of Sri Lanka","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Central Highlands of Sri Lanka is a recognised World Heritage Site in Sri Lanka. The site comprises the Peak Wilderness Protected Area, the Horton Plains National Park and the Knuckles Conservation Forest. These are rain forests and montane cloud forests where the elevation reaches 2,500 metres (8,200 ft) above sea level. The region harbors a variety of mammal species including the bear monkey, Trachypithecus vetulus monticola, (a subspecies of purple-faced langur) and the critically endangered [possibly extinct] Horton Plains slender loris, Loris tardigradus nycticeboides, (a subspecies of red slender loris)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q422941","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Sri Pada 02.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Sri_Pada_02.jpg/960px-Sri_Pada_02.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sri_Pada_02.jpg","artist":"Bernard Gagnon","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":718,"description":"Sri Pada mountain (Adam's Peak) on the right, Sri Lanka","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.878Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sri_Pada_02.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:View from World's End.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/View_from_World%27s_End.JPG/960px-View_from_World%27s_End.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:View_from_World%27s_End.JPG","artist":"Chamal N","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"View of the lowlands below from \"World's End\" in Horton Plains National Park , Sri Lanka .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.878Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:View_from_World%27s_End.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"region","fr":"zone géographique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422941#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q25495","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1207","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Systèmes d'irrigation aflaj d'Oman","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8mes_d%27irrigation_aflaj_d%27Oman","revisionId":232904166,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-01-31T17:00:04Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=232904166","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Syst%C3%A8mes%20d'irrigation%20aflaj%20d'Oman&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:48.211Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Systèmes d'irrigation aflaj d'Oman","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les systèmes d’irrigation aflaj d’Oman sont vieux de 4 500 ans, mais les plus anciennes ruines subsistant ne datent que d'environ 500 apr. J.-C.\n\nLes cinq aflaj de Al-Khatmeen, Al-Malki, Daris, Al-Mayassar et Al-Jeela sont classés sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 2006."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q25495","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aflaj_Irrigation_Systems_of_Oman","revisionId":1365729640,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T02:52:42Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365729640","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aflaj%20Irrigation%20Systems%20of%20Oman&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:51.274Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman are ancient water harvesting, transportation, storage and distribution systems from AD 500 located in the Omani regions of Dakhiliyah, Sharqiyah and Batinah. They represent an ancient type of Middle Eastern irrigation system with a history going back 5,000 years in that region. One type is associated with a water system known as qanat or kariz, originating from Persia and present there and in countries of the Arabian Peninsula near Oman. Aflaj systems may include an underground horizontal section accessed by vertical shafts, which collects water from the aquifer by using the same technology as the Iranian qanat systems. They always include surface channels for transport and distribution."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q25495","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:FalajDaris.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/FalajDaris.JPG/960px-FalajDaris.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FalajDaris.JPG","artist":"Paolotacchi","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1440,"description":"Falaj Daris (Oman)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.878Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FalajDaris.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"irrigation canal","fr":"canal d'irrigation"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25495#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q106636","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1208","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Bam","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bam","revisionId":234438245,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-03-25T11:47:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=234438245","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bam&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:50.992Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Bam","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Bam (persan : بم prononciation [bæm]) est une ville située dans le Sud-Est de l'Iran, dans la province de Kerman. La ville iranienne moderne de Bam entoure la citadelle de Bam. Elle s'est développée en centre agricole et industriel et profitait d'une croissance rapide jusqu'au tremblement de terre de 2003. La ville est connue notamment pour ses cultures de dattes et d'agrumes, irriguées par un important réseau de qanats.\n\nLe 26 décembre 2003, à 1 h 56 UTC (5 h 26 heure locale), un séisme de magnitude 6,8, fit au moins 40 000 morts et 50 000 blessés. La BBC rapportait, à l'époque, que la cité moderne de Bam « serait détruite à 70 % ». Selon l'agence d'information iranienne ISNA, la citadelle fut « complètement rasée »."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"La ville se situe au sud du désert de Lout et à l'extrémité sud-est du Kuh-e Rud, une chaîne de montagnes iranienne."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q106636","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Bam, Iran","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bam,_Iran","revisionId":1379667096,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-11T05:46:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379667096","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bam%2C%20Iran&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:00.269Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Bam, Iran","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Bam (Persian: بم) is a city in the Central District of Bam County, Kerman province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. The modern city surrounds the ancient citadel which has a history dating back to around 2,000 years ago. The citadel is a popular tourist attraction and a world heritage site. Before the 2003 earthquake, the official population count of the city was roughly 43,000."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The ancient citadel of Arg-e Bam has a history dating back to the Parthian Empire (248 BC–224 AD), with many buildings built during the Safavid dynasty.\n\nThere are various opinions about the date and reasons for the foundation of the citadel. Economically and commercially, Bam occupied a very important place in the world and was famous for its textiles and clothes.\n\nOver there they weave excellent, beautiful and long-lasting cotton cloths which are sent to places all over the world. There, they also make excellent clothes, each of which costs around 30 dinars; these are sold in Persian Khorasan, Iraq and Egypt."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q106636","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:بم - panoramio (1).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%D8%A8%D9%85_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/960px-%D8%A8%D9%85_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D8%A8%D9%85_-_panoramio_(1).jpg","artist":"auoob farabi","credit":"https://web.archive.org/web/20161030005108/http://www.panoramio.com/photo/96953694","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":629,"description":"<<<بم>>>","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.878Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D8%A8%D9%85_-_panoramio_(1).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:View of the Citadel of Bam, Iran, September 2003.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/View_of_the_Citadel_of_Bam%2C_Iran%2C_September_2003.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:View_of_the_Citadel_of_Bam,_Iran,_September_2003.jpg","artist":"Benutzer:The 194.231.230.60","credit":"originally uploaded to de.wikipedia by Benutzer:The 194.231.230.60 on 16:05, 11. Jul 2005 under the file name View of the Citadel of Bam, Iran, September 2003.jpg . ( +/− )","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"View onto the city Bam in Iran.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.878Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:View_of_the_Citadel_of_Bam,_Iran,_September_2003.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"city of Iran","fr":"ville iranienne"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106636#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"big city","fr":"grande ville"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106636#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2104675","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1209","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Paysage d'agaves et anciennes installations industrielles de Tequila","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paysage_d%27agaves_et_anciennes_installations_industrielles_de_Tequila","revisionId":197786882,"revisionTimestamp":"2022-10-14T15:53:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=197786882","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paysage%20d'agaves%20et%20anciennes%20installations%20industrielles%20de%20Tequila&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:51.864Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Paysage d'agaves et anciennes installations industrielles de Tequila","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Paysage d'agave et anciennes installations industrielles de Tequila est le nom d'un site culturel situé dans l'État de Jalisco au Mexique.\n\nLe site est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO.\n\nle site archéologique de Guachimontones dans la municipalité de Teuchitlán au sud du volcan (360 ha).\n\nUne « zone tampon » de 51 261 ha englobe les deux parties du site."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2104675","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agave_Landscape_and_Ancient_Industrial_Facilities_of_Tequila","revisionId":1355401405,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-21T16:48:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355401405","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agave%20Landscape%20and%20Ancient%20Industrial%20Facilities%20of%20Tequila&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:55.178Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila is a cultural UNESCO World Heritage Site in Mexico. The 35,019-hectare site is part of an expansive landscape of blue agave, shaped by the culture of the plant used since the 16th century to produce the spirit known as tequila and for at least two millennia to make fermented drinks (such as pulque) and cloth. Within the landscape are working distilleries reflecting the growth in the consumption of tequila in the 19th and 20th centuries. Today, this agave culture is seen as part of Mexican national identity. The Tequila landscape has contributed to many works of art such as film, music, dance, and paintings."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2104675","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Agave fields hill.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Agave_fields_hill.jpg/960px-Agave_fields_hill.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Agave_fields_hill.jpg","artist":"My friend was the photographer; this image was uploaded under the GFDL with his permission.","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Agave fields in Tequila, Mexico.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.878Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Agave_fields_hill.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Campo y cerro.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Campo_y_cerro.jpg/960px-Campo_y_cerro.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Campo_y_cerro.jpg","artist":"Thomassin Mickaël","credit":"Flickr : Campo y cerro","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Tequila, Jalisco.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.878Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Campo_y_cerro.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2104675#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"historic site","fr":"site historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2104675#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q10293286","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1211","articles":{"en":{"title":"Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genoa:_Le_Strade_Nuove_and_the_system_of_the_Palazzi_dei_Rolli","revisionId":1378724241,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-05T21:57:32Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378724241","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Genoa%3A%20Le%20Strade%20Nuove%20and%20the%20system%20of%20the%20Palazzi%20dei%20Rolli&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:54.106Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli is a UNESCO World Heritage Site which includes a number of streets and palaces in the center of Genoa, in Northwestern Italy.\n\nThe Strade Nuove (Italian for \"New Streets\") are a group of streets built by the Genoese aristocracy during the expansion of the city at a time when the Republic of Genoa was at the height of its financial and seafaring power. These are Via Giuseppe Garibaldi (1558–1583, formerly Strada Maggiore or Strada Nuova) and Via Balbi (1602–1620, formerly Strada Balbi), later followed by Via Cairoli (1778–1786, formerly Strada Nuovissima)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Between the first half of the 16th century and the first half of the 17th century, the Genoese nobility started a careful town planning to transform the existing medieval city and initiate a sizeable urban expansion to the North. The move to expand the antique palaces and to build new sumptuous ones was driven by the extraordinary wealth that came into the city through prosperous financing activities towards several European powers. In particular, the Genoese aristocracy financed the expensive undertakings of the Spanish Crown, such as the mercenary army that Spain kept in Flanders from 1566 to the peace of Westphalia in 1648."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q10293286","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Système des palais des Rolli","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_des_palais_des_Rolli","revisionId":211992712,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-01-30T13:19:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=211992712","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Syst%C3%A8me%20des%20palais%20des%20Rolli&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:11.749Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Système des palais des Rolli","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le système des palais des Rolli (en italien : i Rolli di Genova) est un système juridiquement établi d’hébergement public destiné aux hôtes de marque accueillis par la république de Gênes de la fin du XVIe et XVIIe siècles.\n\nÀ cette époque, fréquentée par de nombreux visiteurs étrangers, Gênes est une des plus grandes puissances maritimes du bassin méditerranéen ; sa société est composée, entre autres, de marchands-banquiers et de riches armateurs."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"En 1576, un décret du Sénat instituait une liste officielle (Lista dei Rolli) de « résidences d’hébergement public » obligeant les propriétaires des palais aristocratiques, construits dans la Strada Nuova, à fournir l'hospitalité au nom de la république de Gênes pour les visiteurs d’État. À la fin du XVIe siècle, d'autres édifices construits ailleurs dans la ville y sont inscrits - comme ceux de la via Balbi - pour atteindre le nombre de 150 palais. Ce nombre baissa à une centaine de bâtiments pour remonter à 200 à la fin du XVIIIe siècle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1638371","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10293286#P527","relationshipPath":["Q10293286","Q1638371"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10293286#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Palazzo Reale Galleria degli Specchi Genova.png","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Palazzo_Reale_Galleria_degli_Specchi_Genova.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palazzo_Reale_Galleria_degli_Specchi_Genova.png","artist":"Zenawiki","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1456,"description":"Galleria degli Specchi nel Palazzo Stefano Balbi o Palazzo Reale di Genova","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.878Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palazzo_Reale_Galleria_degli_Specchi_Genova.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:26092015-DSC 3542.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/26092015-DSC_3542.JPG/960px-26092015-DSC_3542.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:26092015-DSC_3542.JPG","artist":"Alex2015Genova","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1438,"description":"Palazzo Bianco o Palazzo Doria Brignole - Musei di Strada Nuova","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.878Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:26092015-DSC_3542.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of physical objects","fr":"groupe d'objets physiques"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10293286#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10293286#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q629902","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1213","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sanctuaires des pandas géants du Sichuan","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctuaires_des_pandas_g%C3%A9ants_du_Sichuan","revisionId":237266663,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-22T19:25:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237266663","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sanctuaires%20des%20pandas%20g%C3%A9ants%20du%20Sichuan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:56.860Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sanctuaires des pandas géants du Sichuan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les sanctuaires du grand panda du Sichuan (chinois simplifié : 四川大熊猫栖息地 ; chinois traditionnel : 四川大熊貓棲息地 ; pinyin : Sìchuān Dàxióngmāo Qīxīdì) sont situés dans le Xian de Wenchuan placé sous la juridiction de la préfecture autonome tibétaine et qiang d'Aba au sud-ouest de la province de Sichuan en Chine.\n\nIls sont le foyer de plus de 30 % des pandas géants et parmi les sites de reproduction les plus importants. Le site couvre 9 245 km2 avec sept réserves naturelles et neuf parcs paysagers dans les montagnes de Qionglai et de Jiajin.\n\nAvec les pandas géants, le sanctuaire est un refuge pour d'autres espèces menacées tel que le panda rouge, l'once, la panthère nébuleuse."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q629902","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan_Giant_Panda_Sanctuaries","revisionId":1365740269,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:30:12Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365740269","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sichuan%20Giant%20Panda%20Sanctuaries&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:59.244Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries (simplified Chinese: 四川大熊猫栖息地; traditional Chinese: 四川大熊貓棲息地; pinyin: Sìchuān Dàxióngmāo Qīxīdì) located in southwest Sichuan province of China, is the home to more than 30% of the world's giant pandas and is among the most important sites for the captive breeding of these pandas. It covers 9245 km2 with seven nature reserves and nine scenic parks in the Qionglai and Jiajin Mountains. Along with the giant panda, the sanctuary is a refuge to other endangered species such as the red panda, the snow leopard, and the clouded leopard. Outside of the tropical rainforests, it is among the botanically richest sites of the world, and is home to between 5,000 and 6,000 species of flora."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q629902","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"nature reserve","fr":"réserve naturelle"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629902#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q588417","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1214","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sewell (Chili)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewell_(Chili)","revisionId":238534825,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-11T06:39:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238534825","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sewell%20(Chili)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:08.644Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sewell (Chili)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sewell est une ville minière du Chili inscrite en 2006 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial.\n\nLa ville est située à plus de 2 000 m dans la cordillère des Andes, dans une partie reculée du pays. Elle a été construite par l'entreprise Braden Copper en 1905, afin d'héberger les travailleurs de la mine El teniente. Elle doit son nom au président de celle-ci, le financier américain Barton Sewell.\n\nÀ partir de 1911, après quatre ans de travaux, la ville est reliée par chemin de fer avec Rancagua, où les marchandises sont transférées sur le réseau national. Ce chemin de fer perdure jusqu'en 1978.\n\nLa ville bâtie sur des pentes abruptes n'est pas très praticable par des engins à roues."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q588417","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Sewell, Chile","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewell,_Chile","revisionId":1378414046,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T10:10:04Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378414046","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sewell%2C%20Chile&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:10.335Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sewell, Chile","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sewell is an uninhabited Chilean mining town located on the slopes of the Andes in the commune of Machalí in Cachapoal Province, Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins Region, at an altitude of between 2,000 and 2,250 metres. In 2006, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is known as a former company town, developed by Braden Copper Company for housing the workers (and their families) associated with the operations of El Teniente, the largest underground copper mine in the world.\n\nAt the town's peak in 1960, some 16,000 people lived here. After the government acquired a majority interest in the mine, and even more so after copper mining was nationalized in 1971, the government company moved workers into the valley."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The town was founded in 1906 by the Braden Copper Company as a company town to support extracting copper from the El Teniente mine. It was named after the company's first president, Barton Sewell.\n\nDuring the Great Depression, the Braden Copper Company became a subsidiary of Kennecott Copper Company. In 1917 the foundry or smelter was moved from Sewell to Caletones, where another town developed around it.\n\nOriginally male workers lived in shared housing at Sewell, called colectivos. Later family housing was added. Playgrounds, plazas, shops, and a movie theatre were later developed. Pedestrians walked up and down vertical staircases to reach the different levels of the town."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Preservation","text":"Numerous supporters argued to have the town preserved because of its significance to Chilean history and its unusual site in the Andes. Demolition was halted at the end of the 1980s. In 1998 the Chilean Government declared Sewell a National Monument. In 1999 Chile's College of Architects declared Sewell to be one of the country's 10 most important urban works. Nine books have been written about life at Sewell. In 2006 UNESCO designated it as a World Heritage Site, based on Chile's nomination and assessment of its significance.\n\nDuring the 1980s some of the remaining buildings were remodeled to house thousands of contract workers at the mine, but they were later moved out."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q588417","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Chile, Sewell en nieve (2959968911).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Chile%2C_Sewell_en_nieve_%282959968911%29.jpg/960px-Chile%2C_Sewell_en_nieve_%282959968911%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chile,_Sewell_en_nieve_(2959968911).jpg","artist":"Marcelo Páez Bermúdez","credit":"Véase en Flickr","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Lo característico de Sewell son sus coloridos edificios que resaltan en la nieve. Sewell, Región del Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins, Chile.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.878Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chile,_Sewell_en_nieve_(2959968911).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Sewell flickr.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sewell_flickr.jpg/960px-Sewell_flickr.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sewell_flickr.jpg","artist":"Setnom from Chile","credit":"Sewell (Mining Town Chile)","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Sewell fue una ciudad minera ubicada en la comuna de Machalí, Chile. Se encuentra a 150 km al sur de Santiago y a 64 km de la ciudad de Rancagua. Fue declarada Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la UNESCO en el año 2006, por su incalculable valor histórico y cultural para Chile y el mundo.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.878Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sewell_flickr.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mining community","fr":"ville minière"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q588417#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"company town","fr":"cité ouvrière"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q588417#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q464566","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1215","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Paysage minier des Cornouailles et de l'ouest du Devon","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paysage_minier_des_Cornouailles_et_de_l%27ouest_du_Devon","revisionId":223944834,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-03-16T13:39:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=223944834","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paysage%20minier%20des%20Cornouailles%20et%20de%20l'ouest%20du%20Devon&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:56.517Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Paysage minier des Cornouailles et de l'ouest du Devon","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le paysage minier des Cornouailles et de l’ouest du Devon est un site inscrit au patrimoine mondial. Il est situé comme son nom l'indique en Cornouailles et dans l’ouest du Devon, régions du sud-ouest du Royaume-Uni. Ce site a été ajouté en juillet 2006 à la liste du patrimoine mondial durant la 30e session du comité du patrimoine mondial."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q464566","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornwall_and_West_Devon_Mining_Landscape","revisionId":1365732626,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:15:23Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365732626","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cornwall%20and%20West%20Devon%20Mining%20Landscape&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:53:58.005Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape is a World Heritage Site which includes select mining landscapes in Cornwall and West Devon in the south west of England. The site was added to the World Heritage List during the 30th Session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee in Vilnius, July 2006. Following plans in 2011 to restart mining at South Crofty, and to build a supermarket at Hayle Harbour, the World Heritage Committee drafted a decision in 2014 to put the site on the List of World Heritage in Danger, but this was rejected at the 38th Committee Session at Doha, Qatar (July 2014), in favour of a follow-up reactive monitoring mission."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Up to the mid-16th century, Devon produced approximately 25-40% of the amount of tin that Cornwall did but the total amount of tin production from both Cornwall and Devon during this period was relatively small. After the 1540s, Cornwall's production took off and Devon's production was only about between a ninth to a tenth of that of Cornwall. From the mid-16th century onwards, the Devon stannaries were worth very little in income to the King and were sidelined as such following the Supremacy of Parliament Act 1512 (this does not apply to the Stannaries of Cornwall)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q464566","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Levant-Mine-by-John-Gibson.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Levant-Mine-by-John-Gibson.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Levant-Mine-by-John-Gibson.jpg","artist":"John Gibson","credit":"From geograph.org.uk","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":641,"description":"Levant Mine","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.878Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Levant-Mine-by-John-Gibson.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Cyniczna kopalnia.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Cyniczna_kopalnia.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cyniczna_kopalnia.jpg","artist":"Kicior99","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cyniczna_kopalnia.jpg","width":960,"height":719,"description":"Kopalnie cyny w Kornwalii","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:45.878Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cyniczna_kopalnia.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464566#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q108379504","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1216","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Île de Malpelo","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Malpelo","revisionId":232814671,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-01-28T10:16:10Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=232814671","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele%20de%20Malpelo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:51.807Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Île de Malpelo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'île de Malpelo (en espagnol : Isla de Malpelo) est une île de Colombie dans l'océan Pacifique."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"L'île de Malpelo est située à 379 kilomètres à l'ouest-nord-ouest des rives de l'île côtière Barrera, dans le département de Nariño et à 360 kilomètres au sud des côtes du Panama. Elle dépend toutefois du département du Valle del Cauca. C'est un édifice volcanique dont les bases se trouvent à plus de 4 000 mètres de profondeur. L’île de Malpelo est la partie émergée de la crête d'une cordillère volcanique sous-marine appelée Dorsale de Malpelo, qui s'étend du NE au SO sur 296 km (150 miles) de long et 93 km (50 miles) de large.\n\nLa superficie de Malpelo est 3,5 km2 et son plus haut sommet, la colline de la Mona, atteint les 320 mètres au-dessus du niveau de la mer."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"L'origine du nom de Malpelo est incertaine, mais l'île est apparue pour la première fois dans le Mapamundi de 1550 (Descaliers, 1550), sous le nom de « Yle mallabry ». Le terme malábrigo apparaît chez les cartographes hispaniques ou italiques de l'époque pour désigner des baies et des îles constituant de mauvais abris pour un mouillage. Une autre possibilité est que le nom de Malpelo dérive du latin malveolus : « inhospitalière », employé par d'autres cartographes.\n\nLe 31 août 1828, Malpelo est le théâtre d'une bataille navale qui oppose les flottes colombienne et péruvienne."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q750683","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108379504#P527","relationshipPath":["Q108379504","Q750683"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108379504#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Malpelo Island","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malpelo_Island","revisionId":1378769857,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-06T02:21:17Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378769857","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malpelo%20Island&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:54.684Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Malpelo Island","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","attributionNotices":["This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Malpelo, Cocos, and Easter Islands. Peace handbooks. London : H.M. Stationery Office, 1920."],"sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Malpelo is an oceanic island in the eastern Pacific Ocean, about 500 km (310 mi) west of the Colombian mainland with a military post defended by the Colombian Armed Forces. It consists of a sheer and barren rock with three high peaks, the highest being the 300 m (980 ft) Cerro de la Mona. The island is about 1.5 kilometres (1 mile) in length from northeast to southwest, and 640 metres (700 yards) across at its widest."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Malpelo is the only island that rises above the surface from the Malpelo Ridge, which is a solitary volcanic submarine ridge that extends in a northeast-southwest direction for 300 km (190 mi) and has a width of 100 km (62 mi). This island is surrounded by a number of offshore rocks. Off the northeast corner are the Tres Mosqueteros. Off the southwest corner are Salomón, Saúl, La Gringa, and Escuba. All the rocks are surrounded by deep water, and most of the face of the main island is very steep. Soundings between 1,800 and 9,100 metres (1,000 and 5,000 fathoms) are obtainable within a few kilometres of the shore and the currents are strong and changeable."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Prehistory","text":"Malpelo Island was presumably isolated from human contact prior to European discovery. It is uninhabited, and is located in the same area as other oceanic eastern Pacific islands, such as Cocos Island, Galápagos and the Revillagigedo Islands, which were all uninhabited at the time of European discovery, and possibly throughout their entire history prior to that."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q750683","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108379504#P527","relationshipPath":["Q108379504","Q750683"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108379504#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Malpelo nazca booby NOAA.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Malpelo_nazca_booby_NOAA.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malpelo_nazca_booby_NOAA.jpg","artist":"NOAA","credit":"http://www.moc.noaa.gov/ds/visitor/las/photos2-1.htm","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malpelo_nazca_booby_NOAA.jpg","width":960,"height":639,"description":"A nazca booby ( Sula granti ) on Malpelo Island, Colombia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:46.674Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malpelo_nazca_booby_NOAA.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Fauna and Flora Sanctuary","fr":"Sanctuaire de faune et de flore"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108379504#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Malpelo Island","fr":"île de Malpelo"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108379504#P706"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1995 (shown to the year)","fr":"1995 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108379504#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q18087815","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1221","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Canal Rideau","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_Rideau","revisionId":236251383,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-15T22:26:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236251383","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canal%20Rideau&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:51.270Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Canal Rideau","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le canal Rideau est une voie navigable qui relie la ville d'Ottawa (Canada) sur la rivière des Outaouais à la ville de Kingston sur le lac Ontario, via les rivières Rideau et Cataraqui. Le canal Rideau a été achevé en 1832 et continue d’être en activité aujourd’hui. Il est le plus vieux système de canaux ayant toujours été en activité depuis son inauguration en Amérique du Nord. Le 28 juin 2007, il a été consacré patrimoine mondial par l’UNESCO."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"À l'époque où il fut proposé, quelque temps après la guerre de 1812, on craignait les attaques en provenance des États-Unis contre les colonies de l'Empire britannique, aujourd'hui le Canada. Afin d'empêcher et de décourager toute invasion future, l'Empire britannique a construit plusieurs forts et canaux pour défendre son territoire. Dans l'axe de navigation Montréal-Ottawa-Kingston on aménagea à la même époque les canaux permettant de franchir les rapides du Long-Sault sur l'Outaouais.\n\nL'objectif initial du canal était militaire – sécuriser la voie d'approvisionnement et de communication entre Montréal et Kingston."},{"kind":"use","heading":"Usage commercial","text":"Aucune autre altercation entre le Canada et les États-Unis n'a eu lieu après la fin des travaux du canal. Conséquemment, le canal ne fut jamais utilisé pour ses objectifs de départ. Cependant, le canal était plus facile à naviguer que le fleuve Saint-Laurent qui avait une série de rapides entre Montréal et Kingston. En conséquence, il est devenu une artère commerciale très fréquentée allant de Montréal aux Grands Lacs. Il s'agissait de la principale voie de circulation pour les immigrants qui se dirigeaient vers l'ouest, dans le Haut-Canada, et des dizaines de milliers d'arrivants des îles Britanniques l'ont emprunté au cours de cette période."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q651323","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18087815#P527","relationshipPath":["Q18087815","Q651323"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18087815#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Rideau Canal","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rideau_Canal","revisionId":1377841344,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-01T13:01:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377841344","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rideau%20Canal&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:52.389Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Rideau Canal","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Rideau Canal is a 202-kilometre long canal that links the Ottawa River at Ottawa with the Cataraqui River and Lake Ontario at Kingston, Ontario, Canada. Its 46 locks raise boats from the Ottawa River 83 metres (272 feet) upstream along the Rideau River to the Rideau Lakes, and from there drop 50 metres (164 feet) downstream along the Cataraqui River to Kingston.\n\nThe Rideau Canal opened in 1832 for commercial shipping. Freight was eventually moved to railways and the St. Lawrence Seaway, but the canal remains in use today for pleasure boating, operated by Parks Canada from May through October. It is the oldest continuously operated canal system in North America, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"The construction of the canal was supervised by Lieutenant-Colonel John By of the Royal Engineers. Private contractors such as future sugar refining entrepreneur John Redpath, Thomas McKay, Robert Drummond, Thomas Phillips, Andrew White and others were responsible for much of the construction, and the majority of the actual work was done by thousands of Irish, Scottish, and French-Canadian labourers. Colonel John By decided to create a slackwater canal system using dams to raise the water level to sink rapids instead of constructing new channels around them. This was a better approach as it required fewer workers, was more cost effective, and would have been easier to build."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q651323","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18087815#P527","relationshipPath":["Q18087815","Q651323"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18087815#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Rideau Canal.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Rideau_Canal.jpg/960px-Rideau_Canal.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rideau_Canal.jpg","artist":"Bobak Ha'Eri","credit":"Originally uploaded to English Wikipedia as RideauCanalSum04.jpg ( log ) by Bobak Ha'Eri on 2006-02-19","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"The Rideau Canal in Ottawa","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:46.674Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rideau_Canal.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18087815#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18087815#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q6547997","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1222","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Inscription de Behistun","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inscription_de_Behistun","revisionId":240050278,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T05:24:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240050278","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inscription%20de%20Behistun&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:04.760Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Inscription de Behistun","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L’inscription de Behistun (ou Béhistoun ou Bisistun ou Bisutun) est une inscription monumentale décrivant les conquêtes de Darius Ier en trois langues : le vieux perse, l’élamite et l’akkadien.\n\nLe texte est gravé dans un escarpement du mont Behistun (en), dans la province de Kermanchah de l’actuel Iran. Elle a été déchiffrée par Henry Rawlinson. Celui-ci commença ses recherches en 1835 et eut besoin de plus d'une décennie pour achever sa traduction, qui fut publiée à Londres en 1846. L'inscription de Behistun est le seul texte monumental connu des Achéménides qui documente un évènement historique précis : le rétablissement de l'Empire par Darius Ier."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Première postérité historique et légendaire","text":"La première mention historique de l’inscription est faite par l’historien grec Ctésias, cité par Diodore de Sicile (II, 13, 1-2), qui a noté son existence vers 400 av. J.-C., sous la forme « Bagistanon ». D'après lui, ce texte aurait été gravé « en caractères syriens » par la reine Sémiramis de Babylone. Tacite[réf. nécessaire] la mentionne également et décrit certains des monuments auxiliaires, longtemps oubliés, à la base de la falaise, où se trouve une source. Ce qui en reste est conforme à sa description."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Découverte par les Européens","text":"En 1598, l’inscription est révélée à l’Europe de l'Ouest quand Robert Shirley, un Anglais au service de l’Autriche, la découvre lors d’une mission diplomatique en Perse. Il parvient à la conclusion qu’il s’agit d’une représentation de l’Ascension de Jésus Christ. Les fausses interprétations bibliques européennes se répandront au cours des deux siècles qui suivent : elles évoquent le Christ et ses apôtres, ou encore les tribus d’Israël et Salmanazar.\n\nEn 1835, Henry Creswicke Rawlinson, un officier de l’armée britannique entraînant l’armée du Chah d’Iran, commence à étudier sérieusement l’inscription."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q180012","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"},"en":{"title":"Behistun inscription","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behistun_inscription","revisionId":1378443447,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T14:31:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378443447","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Behistun%20inscription&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:08.268Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Behistun inscription","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Behistun inscription (also Bisotun, Bisitun or Bisutun; Persian: بیستون, Old Persian: Bagastana, meaning \"the place of god\") is a multilingual Achaemenid royal inscription and large rock relief on a cliff at Mount Behistun in the Kermanshah Province of Iran, near the city of Kermanshah in western Iran, established by Darius the Great (r. 522–486 BC). It was important to the decipherment of cuneiform, as it is the longest known trilingual cuneiform inscription, written in Old Persian, Elamite, and Babylonian (a variety of Akkadian)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"After the fall of the Persian Empire's Achaemenid dynasty and its successors, and the lapse of Old Persian cuneiform writing into disuse, the nature of the inscription was forgotten, and fanciful explanations became the norm.\n\nIn 1598, Englishman Robert Sherley saw the inscription during a diplomatic mission to Safavid Persia on behalf of Austria, and brought it to the attention of Western European scholars. His party incorrectly came to the conclusion that it was Christian in origin. French General Gardanne thought it showed \"Christ and his twelve apostles\", and Sir Robert Ker Porter thought it represented the Lost Tribes of Israel and Shalmaneser of Assyria."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Later research and activity","text":"The site was visited by the American linguist A. V. Williams Jackson in 1903. Later expeditions, in 1904 sponsored by the British Museum and led by Leonard William King and Reginald Campbell Thompson and in 1948 by George G. Cameron of the University of Michigan, obtained photographs, casts and more accurate transcriptions of the texts, including passages that were not copied by Rawlinson.\n\nIt also became apparent that rainwater had dissolved some areas of the limestone in which the text was inscribed, while leaving new deposits of limestone over other areas, covering the text."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q180012","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Behistun.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Behistun.jpg/960px-Behistun.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Behistun.jpg","artist":"Mahdimanavimvi","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"This is a photo of a monument in Iran identified by the ID","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:46.674Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Behistun.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Bisotun Iran Relief Achamenid Period.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Bisotun_Iran_Relief_Achamenid_Period.JPG/960px-Bisotun_Iran_Relief_Achamenid_Period.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bisotun_Iran_Relief_Achamenid_Period.JPG","artist":"Unknown artist Unknown artist ⧼for⧽ Darius I","credit":"Self-photographed by Hara1603 , 14 April 2005 (according to Exif data)","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bisotun_Iran_Relief_Achamenid_Period.JPG","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Behistun Inscription , describing conquests of Darius the Great in Old Persian, Elamite, and Babylonian languages. These reliefs and texts are engraved in a cliff on Mount Behistun (present Kermanshah Province, Iran).","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:46.674Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bisotun_Iran_Relief_Achamenid_Period.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6547997#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural property","fr":"bien culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6547997#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q45949","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1224","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Temple de Preah Vihear","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_de_Preah_Vihear","revisionId":238774433,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-19T17:57:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238774433","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Temple%20de%20Preah%20Vihear&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:02.047Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Temple de Preah Vihear","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le temple de Preah Vihear, (en khmer : ប្រាសាទព្រះវិហារ, Prasat Preah Vihear) est un temple du Cambodge érigé durant l'Empire khmer au sommet d'une colline des monts Dângrêk, à plus de 500 mètres d'altitude. Dédié au dieu hindou Shiva, et aujourd'hui temple bouddhiste, il se compose d'une série de sanctuaires reliés par un système de chaussées et d'escaliers s’étendant sur un axe nord-sud de 800 mètres. Le temple actuel date de la première moitié du XIe siècle, bien que le site ait été occupé par un ermitage dès le IXe siècle.\n\nSitué près de la frontière entre le Cambodge et la Thaïlande dans la province cambodgienne de Preah Vihear qui lui donne son nom, il est depuis 1953 la source d'un contentieux frontalier."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le parcours débute par une rampe de grès puis un escalier de 162 marches agrémenté d’énormes nāgas. Certains prétendent que la balustrade date du règne de Suryavarman Ier et serait la première œuvre d’art khmère représentant des nâgas.\n\nL’allée débouche sur le premier des quatre gopuras qui agrémentent le site. Chaque gopura comprend des marches qui le mettent à un niveau plus élevé que le précédent. Les gopuras empêchent aussi le visiteur de voir la partie suivante du temple tant qu’il n’a pas passé le portail. Il est ainsi impossible de voir l’ensemble du site depuis un point quelconque."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Frontière sous le Protectorat français","text":"En 1867, le traité franco-siamois de Bangkok est signé par lequel le Siam renonce à sa suzeraineté sur le Cambodge en échange de la reconnaissance du protectorat français et de la pleine souveraineté siamoise sur les provinces de Battambang, Siem Reap, Banteay Mean Chey et Otdar Mean Cheay.\n\nToutefois, la perte de ces quatre provinces est remise en cause, notamment en 1903 où lors de la visite en France du roi Rama V, il est proposé de les échanger contre celle de Trat et le district d’Amphoe Dan Sai annexés entre-temps par la France et de créer une commission mixte chargée de régler de manière définitive les problèmes de frontière."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q45949","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Preah Vihear","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preah_Vihear","revisionId":1371100083,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-24T15:44:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371100083","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Preah%20Vihear&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:05.435Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Preah Vihear","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Preah Vihear (lit. \"vihāra of the gods\") (Khmer: ប្រាសាទព្រះវិហារ Prasat Preah Vihear) is an ancient edifice built by the Khmer Empire as a Hindu temple on top of a 525-metre (1,722 ft) cliff in the Dângrêk Mountains, in Cambodia. Over time, it became a Buddhist temple.\n\nAs a key edifice of the empire's spiritual life, Preah Vihear was supported and modified by successive kings and thus bears elements of several architectural styles. It is unusual among Khmer temples in being constructed along a long north–south axis, rather than having the conventional rectangular plan with orientation toward the east. The temple gives its name to the surrounding Preah Vihear province."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Modern history and ownership dispute","text":"In modern times, Prasat Preah Vihear was rediscovered and became subject of a dispute between Thailand and the newly independent Cambodia. This came about due to the different maps each party used in national delimitation. In 1904, Siam and the French colonial authorities ruling Cambodia formed a joint commission to demarcate their mutual border to largely follow the watershed line of the Dângrêk mountain range, which placed nearly the entirety of the temple on Thailand's side. France, who was the protector of Cambodia at the time, agreed with Siam in the Franco-Siamese boundary treaty of 1904."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q45949","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:03 Prasat Preah Vihear-nX-06478.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/03_Prasat_Preah_Vihear-nX-06478.jpg/960px-03_Prasat_Preah_Vihear-nX-06478.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:03_Prasat_Preah_Vihear-nX-06478.jpg","artist":"PsamatheM","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Temple of Preah Vihear, Cambodia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:46.674Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:03_Prasat_Preah_Vihear-nX-06478.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Khmer temple","fr":"Khmer temple"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45949#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45949#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"disputed territory","fr":"territoire disputé"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45949#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"893 (shown to the year)","fr":"893 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45949#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q9276","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1227","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Aapravasi Ghat","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aapravasi_Ghat","revisionId":239314298,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T21:00:57Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239314298","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aapravasi%20Ghat&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:03.620Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Aapravasi Ghat","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L’Aapravasi Ghat est un site classé patrimoine mondial par l’UNESCO le 12 juillet 2006. Il se trouve dans le district de Port-Louis, à Maurice, et précisément sur la route de Trou Fanfaron. Ce fut le lieu de débarquement des travailleurs engagés indiens dans l’île de novembre 1834 à 1910."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique et origine du nom","text":"À la suite de l’abolition de l’esclavage dans l’île le 1er février 1835, il y eut un grand manque d’effectifs pour travailler dans les champs de canne à sucre. Les Britanniques décidèrent de mettre en place un nouveau système visant à pourvoir les établissements sucriers en main-d’œuvre. Le site fut connu comme le Coolie Ghat jusque pendant les années 1970. Dès 1834, les planteurs franco-mauriciens et britanniques organisèrent le recrutement et le transport de travailleurs indiens. Ce commerce fut connu sous le nom de Coolie Trade et par la suite les immigrants furent nommés les Coolies."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q9276","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Aapravasi Ghat","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aapravasi_Ghat","revisionId":1365708051,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T00:16:14Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365708051","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aapravasi%20Ghat&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:06.482Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Aapravasi Ghat","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Aapravasi Ghat ('The Immigration Depot') is a building complex located in Port Louis, Mauritius, the first British colony to receive indentured, or contracted, labour workforce from many countries. From 1849 to 1923, half a million Indian indentured labourers passed through the Immigration Depot, to be transported to plantations throughout the British Empire. The large-scale migration of the labourers left an indelible mark on the societies of many former British colonies, with Indians constituting a substantial proportion of their national populations. In Mauritius alone, 68 percent of the current total population is of Indian ancestry."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"State of preservation and protection","text":"The end of indentured immigration meant that the Immigration Depot had served its purpose. After 1923, the buildings were put to other uses. The structures remained extant until the 1970s, when the construction of a bus station and a corresponding motorway led to the demolition of some of the buildings.\n\nA renewed interest on the site's importance in the 1980s was sparked by the visit to the site by the late Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1970. This led to the protection of the complex's remains as a national monument in 1987, through the national heritage legislation. A landscape project over a part of the site and a series of restoration works were initiated in the 1990s."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q9276","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Aapravasi Ghat Museum, Mauritius (41).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Aapravasi_Ghat_Museum%2C_Mauritius_%2841%29.jpg/960px-Aapravasi_Ghat_Museum%2C_Mauritius_%2841%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aapravasi_Ghat_Museum,_Mauritius_(41).jpg","artist":"Suyash Dwivedi","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Aapravasi Ghat Museum, Mauritius","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:46.674Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aapravasi_Ghat_Museum,_Mauritius_(41).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"building complex","fr":"complexe immobilier"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9276#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q15604681","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1229","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Forteresse de Saladin","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forteresse_de_Saladin","revisionId":234669043,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-03-31T10:58:08Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=234669043","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Forteresse%20de%20Saladin&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:15.064Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Forteresse de Saladin","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Château de Saône (de l'arabe : قلعة صهيون / qalʾa ṣahyūn, altéré en Saône, Sahone ou Sehunna), ou forteresse de Saladin (en arabe : Qal’at Salah El-Din or Qal'at Salah al-Din al-'Ayyûbî, قلعة صلاح الدين الأيوبي / qalʾa ṣalāḥ al-dīn al-ʾayyūbī, « forteresse de Saladin l'Ayyoubide »), est une forteresse de Syrie en usage depuis l'Antiquité, dont les bâtiments sont d’origine principalement médiévale.\n\nDepuis 2006, elle est inscrite conjointement avec le Krak des Chevaliers sur la liste du patrimoine mondial."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La citadelle est très ancienne : la première construction remonte peut-être au début du Ier millénaire av. J.-C., avec les Phéniciens, qui auraient dû la céder à Alexandre vers 334 av. J.-C. La place est prise vers 947-949 par l’émir hamdanide d’Alep Ali Sayf al-Dawla. L’empereur byzantin Jean Ier Tzimiskès la prend en 974. Les Byzantins la conservent jusqu’à la fin du XIe siècle, sauf pendant une période où elle est occupée par les Seldjoukides. C’est à cette époque que prend forme la structure de la forteresse. L‘ensemble est clôturé par une double enceinte du côté est, où le fossé qui barre l’accès n’est pas encore creusé."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le château de Saône a été construit sur une crête d'environ 700 mètres de long, entre deux gorges profondes. Il surveillait la route entre Lattaquié et la ville d'Antioche. L'éperon sur lequel se trouve le château est relié à un plateau à l'est. Les Byzantins ont défendu le site en construisant un mur du côté est : les murs bardés de tours déterminaient un enclos irrégulier. Adossée à la fortification, à l'extrémité est de la crête, se trouvaient des habitations.\n\nL'un des traits les plus caractéristiques de la forteresse est l'immense fossé de 28 m de profondeur, creusé dans le bloc rocheux, du cõté est. La création de ce fossé est attribuée aux Byzantins."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q277531","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15604681#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15604681","Q277531"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15604681#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Sahyun Castle","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahyun_Castle","revisionId":1365036534,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-19T22:13:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365036534","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sahyun%20Castle&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:16.732Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sahyun Castle","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Castle of Saladin (Arabic: قلعة صلاح الدين, romanized: Qalʿat Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn), also known as the Sahyun Castle (Arabic: قلعة صهيون, romanized: Qalʿat Ṣihyawn, lit. 'Zion Castle'), is a medieval castle in northwestern Syria. It is located 7 km east of Al-Haffah town and 30 km east of the city of Latakia, in high mountainous terrain on a ridge between two deep ravines and surrounded by forest, the site has been fortified since at least the mid 10th century. In 975 the Byzantine Emperor John I Tzimiskes captured the site and it remained under Byzantine control until around 1108. Early in the 12th century the Franks assumed control of the site and it was part of the newly formed Crusader state of the Principality of Antioch."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The site has been fortified since at least the mid-10th century, and its first known occupant was a dependent of the Aleppo-based Hamdanid emir, Sayf al-Dawla. The Byzantine emperor John I Tzimiskes captured Sahyun in 975 from its Hamdanid ruler, and it remained under Byzantine control until around 1108 when the Crusaders took control of Latakia, at which point it is likely they also took possession of Sahyun. It was part of the Principality of Antioch, one of the four Crusader states established after the First Crusade. The lords of Sahyun were among the most powerful in Antioch."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q277531","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15604681#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15604681","Q277531"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15604681#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Krak des Chevaliers 01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Krak_des_Chevaliers_01.jpg/960px-Krak_des_Chevaliers_01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Krak_des_Chevaliers_01.jpg","artist":"Bernard Gagnon","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":543,"description":"Krak des Chevaliers , Syria","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:46.674Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Krak_des_Chevaliers_01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Saladinsburg 22.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Saladinsburg_22.jpg/960px-Saladinsburg_22.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saladinsburg_22.jpg","artist":"Mewes at German Wikipedia","credit":"Transferred from de.wikipedia to Commons.","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saladinsburg_22.jpg","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Südbastion mit Donjon Autor: de:Benutzer:Mewes","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:46.674Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saladinsburg_22.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15604681#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"medieval architecture","fr":"architecture médiévale"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15604681#P149"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q750190","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1230","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sulaiman-Too","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulaiman-Too","revisionId":230659282,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-11-15T10:27:53Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=230659282","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sulaiman-Too&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:12.560Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sulaiman-Too","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sulaiman-Too (la « montagne de Sulayman ») est une montagne surplombant la vallée de Ferghana près de la ville d'Och au Kirghizistan. Pendant de nombreuses années, elle fut un repère pour la route de la soie et de nombreux anciens lieux de culte s'y trouvent. Elle a été inscrite sur la liste du patrimoine mondial en 2009."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q750190","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Sulayman Mountain","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulayman_Mountain","revisionId":1366156856,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:42:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156856","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sulayman%20Mountain&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:16.474Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sulayman Mountain","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Sulayman Mountain (Kyrgyz: Сулайман-Тоо, romanized: Sulaiman-Too, lit. 'Sulayman Rock') is the only World Heritage Site located entirely in the country of Kyrgyzstan. It is located in the city of Osh and was once a major place of pre-Muslim pilgrimage."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"This mountain is thought by some researchers and historians to be the famous landmark of antiquity known as the \"Stone Tower\", which Claudius Ptolemy wrote about in his treatise Geography. The Stone Tower marked the midpoint on the ancient Silk Road, the overland trade route taken by caravans between Europe and Asia."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Area protection","text":"According to the UNESCO, the mountain is \"the most complete example of a sacred mountain anywhere in Central Asia, worshipped over several millennia\". The site is still a popular place for local Muslims, with stairs leading up to the highest peak where there stands a small mosque originally built by Babur in 1510. Much of the mosque was reconstructed in the late 20th century.\n\nThe rock also contains the National Historical and Archaeological Museum Complex Sulayman that was built during the Soviet era, showing archaeological findings from the area and its history. The lower slope of the mountain is surrounded by a cemetery."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q750190","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Сулайман-Тоо с дрона.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BE_%D1%81_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg/960px-%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BE_%D1%81_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BE_%D1%81_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg","artist":"Nefesh03","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Sulaiman-Too: Osh","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:46.674Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BE_%D1%81_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Kyrgyzstan Osh with Suleiman Hill.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Kyrgyzstan_Osh_with_Suleiman_Hill.jpg/960px-Kyrgyzstan_Osh_with_Suleiman_Hill.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kyrgyzstan_Osh_with_Suleiman_Hill.jpg","artist":"No machine-readable author provided. Christian Gawron assumed (based on copyright claims).","credit":"No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims).","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Suleiman Hill, Osh, Kyrgyzstan","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:46.674Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kyrgyzstan_Osh_with_Suleiman_Hill.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mountain","fr":"montagne"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750190#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750190#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"natural monument","fr":"monument naturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750190#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q277576","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1234","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Plateau de Poutorana","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plateau_de_Poutorana","revisionId":228926897,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-09-13T06:20:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=228926897","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plateau%20de%20Poutorana&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:07.565Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Plateau de Poutorana","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le plateau de Poutorana ou monts Poutorana, en russe Плато Путорана, est un plateau basaltique de Russie situé à l'est du fleuve Ienisseï et au sud de la péninsule de Taïmyr, au-delà du cercle arctique, dans le nord de la Sibérie orientale.\n\nUne partie de son territoire appartient à la réserve naturelle de Poutorana inscrite dans la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco depuis août 2010."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géologie","text":"Les principaux gisements du plateau recèlent du minerai de fer (magnétite et hématite), de cuivre et de nickel. On y extrait aussi du basalte, des cristaux et terres rares (prehnite, zéolithe, apatite, pérovskite). Les sources d'eau et les puits de charbon abondent."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q277576","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Putorana Plateau","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putorana_Plateau","revisionId":1369609925,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-16T01:29:55Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369609925","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Putorana%20Plateau&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:15.392Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Putorana Plateau","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Putorana Plateau (Russian: плато Путорана, romanized: plato Putorana) or the Putorana Mountains is a mountainous area in Russia.\n\nIt is a large massif or plateau crossed by mountain ranges. The nearest large settlement is Norilsk, where foreign travel is restricted. The city is served by Alykel Airport.\n\nThe area of the mountains contains some of the largest known nickel deposits in the world."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The Putorana Plateau is a high-lying plateau crossed by mountain ranges at the northwestern edge of the Central Siberian Plateau. It is located east of the Yenisei River valley, between 67° and 70° N of latitude, southwest of the Anabar Plateau, north of the Syverma and Tunguska plateaus and south of the North Siberian Lowland. The main subranges of the Putorana are the Keta Range, Lontokoisky Kamen, Kharayelakh Range, Chaya-Ayan, Brus Kamen, and Lama Range, among others. The highest mountain in the range system is Mount Kamen which stands 1,678 m (5,505 ft) above sea level and is also the highest point of the Central Siberian Plateau."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protected area","text":"The Putorana Nature Reserve, established in 1988 and administered from Norilsk, is a protected area (zapovednik) covering some 1,887,251 ha (4,663,500 acres) with a buffer zone of 1,773,300 ha (4,382,000 acres). It was set up to protect the world's largest herd of wild reindeer, as well as snow sheep."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q277576","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Plato Putorana 01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Plato_Putorana_01.jpg/960px-Plato_Putorana_01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plato_Putorana_01.jpg","artist":"jxandreani","credit":"Flickr.com - image description page","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":576,"description":"Central Siberian Plateau","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:46.674Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plato_Putorana_01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Location Putoran Mountains.PNG","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Location_Putoran_Mountains.PNG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Location_Putoran_Mountains.PNG","artist":"Michiel1972 , using demis maps","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Location_Putoran_Mountains.PNG","width":960,"height":589,"description":"Location Putoran Mountains.PNG","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:46.674Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Location_Putoran_Mountains.PNG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"massif","fr":"massif"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277576#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277576#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q19094","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1239","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Cités du modernisme de Berlin","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cit%C3%A9s_du_modernisme_de_Berlin","revisionId":238230406,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-30T16:03:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238230406","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cit%C3%A9s%20du%20modernisme%20de%20Berlin&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:09.200Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cités du modernisme de Berlin","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les Cités du modernisme de Berlin sont un ensemble de six cités de logements sociaux construits entre 1913 et 1934 dans les quartiers périphériques de Berlin."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q19094","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Berlin Modernism Housing Estates","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Modernism_Housing_Estates","revisionId":1372406602,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-31T16:16:06Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372406602","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berlin%20Modernism%20Housing%20Estates&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:11.474Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Berlin Modernism Housing Estates","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Berlin Modernism Housing Estates (German: Siedlungen der Berliner Moderne) is a World Heritage Site designated in 2008, comprising seven separate subsidized housing estates in Berlin. Dating mainly from the years of the Weimar Republic (1919–1933), when the city of Berlin was particularly progressive socially, politically and culturally, they are outstanding examples of the building reform movement that contributed to improving housing and living conditions for people with low incomes through innovative approaches to architecture and urban planning. The estates also provide exceptional examples of new urban and architectural typologies, featuring fresh design solutions, as well as technical and aesthetic innovations."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q19094","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19094#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"heritage site","fr":"site patrimonial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19094#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q614212","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1240","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Plaine de Stari Grad","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaine_de_Stari_Grad","revisionId":226707485,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-06-22T18:51:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=226707485","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plaine%20de%20Stari%20Grad&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:13.128Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Plaine de Stari Grad","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La plaine de Stari Grad sur l'île de Hvar, est un territoire agricole marqué par l'héritage de la colonisation grecque antique, du quatrième siècle avant notre ère."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q614212","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Stari Grad Plain","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stari_Grad_Plain","revisionId":1367805216,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-05T08:09:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367805216","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stari%20Grad%20Plain&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:19.292Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Stari Grad Plain","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Stari Grad Plain, near the town of Stari Grad on the island of Hvar, Croatia, is an agricultural landscape that was set up by the ancient Greek colonists in the 4th century BC, and remains in use to this day. The plain is the largest agricultural area on any of the Adriatic islands and is remarkably fertile due to Ice Age loess deposition.\n\nThis landscape is almost entirely preserved from its original form. The ancient layout has been preserved by careful maintenance of the stone walls over 24 centuries, along with the stone shelters (known locally as trims), and the water collection system. The same crops, mainly grapes and olives, are still grown in the fields, and the site is also a natural reserve."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In 384 BC, Stari Grad was colonized by Greeks from the island of Paros. The colonists divided the plain into 75 land parcels (called chora), each measuring roughly 16 hectares, bordered by dry stone walls. These walls may have been secondarily used to surveil the plain or to travel quickly across the landscape. The original field layout has been respected by the continuous maintenance of the boundary walls by succeeding generations. Agricultural activity in the chora has been uninterrupted for 24 centuries up to the present day. What we see today is a continuation of the cultural landscape of the original Greek colonists."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q614212","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Aerial image of the Stari Grad Plain (view from the southwest).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aerial_image_of_the_Stari_Grad_Plain_%28view_from_the_southwest%29.jpg/960px-Aerial_image_of_the_Stari_Grad_Plain_%28view_from_the_southwest%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aerial_image_of_the_Stari_Grad_Plain_(view_from_the_southwest).jpg","artist":"Carsten Steger","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":499,"description":"Aerial image of the Stari Grad Plain (view from the southwest)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:46.674Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aerial_image_of_the_Stari_Grad_Plain_(view_from_the_southwest).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614212#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Hvar","fr":"Hvar"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614212#P706"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Stari Grad","fr":"Stari Grad"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614212#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q854672","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1242","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Nisa (Turkménistan)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisa_(Turkm%C3%A9nistan)","revisionId":214509356,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-04-23T12:49:06Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=214509356","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nisa%20(Turkm%C3%A9nistan)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:14.877Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Nisa (Turkménistan)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Nisa (aussi Parthaunisa) est une ville ancienne située près du village moderne de Bagir, à 18 km au sud-ouest d'Achgabat (Turkménistan)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Ses fondateurs étaient les tribus Dah-Parn, l'un des anciens ancêtres des Turkmènes. Nisa est l'une des premières capitales des Parthes. Traditionnellement fondé par le roi Arsace Ier (régnant de 250 à 211 av. J.-C.), c'était peut-être la nécropole royale des rois parthes, quoiqu'on n'ait jamais établi que la forteresse de Nisa soit une résidence royale ou un mausolée.\n\nCe que l'on peut affirmer avec certitude, c'est que Nisa était une plaque tournante commerciale majeure de l’Empire parthe.\n\nDes fouilles ont permis de découvrir plusieurs grands édifices, des mausolées et temples mithraïques, de nombreux documents manuscrits, et une trésorerie pillée."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Description des sites archéologiques","text":"Il y a deux complexes architecturaux : celui du nord et celui du sud. En 1948, les célèbres rhytons en ivoire ont été découverts dans le complexe nord en ruine.\n\nTrois structures peuvent être distinguées dans le complexe sud : le bâtiment rectangulaire, la place et les salles circulaires.\n\nLes fouilles dans les villes de l'Ancienne et de la Nouvelle Nisa ont révélé des archives uniques de belles architectures, de monuments d'art et de documents économiques écrits sur des morceaux de récipients en céramique.\n\nLe trésor des rois parthes était un immense complexe quadrangulaire composé de nombreuses maisons, cours et cours intérieures."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q854672","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Nisa, Turkmenistan","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisa,_Turkmenistan","revisionId":1364717348,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-18T03:11:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364717348","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nisa%2C%20Turkmenistan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:18.840Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Nisa, Turkmenistan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Nisa (Ancient Greek: Νῖσος, Νίσα, Νίσαιον; Turkmen: Nusaý; also Parthaunisa) was an ancient settlement of the Parthians, located near the Bagyr neighborhood of Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, 18 km west of the city center. Nisa is described by some as the first seat of the Arsacid Empire. It is traditionally assumed to have been founded by Arsaces I (reigned c. 250 BC–211 BC) and was reputedly the royal residence of the Parthian kings, although it has not been established that the fortress at Nisa was either a royal residence or a mausoleum.\n\nIn 2007, the fortress was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Nisa was a major trading hub in the Parthian Empire. It was later renamed Mithradātkert (Parthian: 𐭌𐭕𐭓𐭃𐭕𐭊𐭓𐭕, lit. 'fortress of Mithradates') by Mithridates I of Parthia (reigned c. 171 BC–138 BC). The region was famous for the beauty, agility and strength of its horses.\n\nNisa was totally destroyed by an earthquake during the 1st decade BC."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Excavations","text":"Excavations at Nisa have revealed substantial buildings, mausoleums and shrines, many inscribed documents, and a looted treasury. Many Hellenistic art works have been uncovered, as well as a large number of ivory rhytons, and rims (coins) decorated with Iranian subjects or classical mythological scenes."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q854672","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Nisa.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Nisa.jpg/960px-Nisa.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nisa.jpg","artist":"flydime","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/flydime/2891642847/","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":714,"description":"A view of Nisa, an ancient parthian capital, now in Turkmenistan","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:46.674Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nisa.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Nisa-Entrance-2015.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Nisa-Entrance-2015.JPG/960px-Nisa-Entrance-2015.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nisa-Entrance-2015.JPG","artist":"Bjørn Christian Tørrissen","credit":"Own work by uploader, http://bjornfree.com/","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":462,"description":"The entrance to the part of the Nisa complex that is best preserved. Most of the walls are covered up in order to prevent further damage from erosion.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:46.674Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nisa-Entrance-2015.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"human settlement","fr":"établissement humain"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854672#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854672#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"ancient city","fr":"ville antique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854672#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q688060","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1243","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Lavaux","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavaux","revisionId":239751915,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-23T14:45:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239751915","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lavaux&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:17.040Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Lavaux","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Lavaux est une région viticole du canton de Vaud (Suisse), connue pour ses vignobles en terrasses au bord du Léman. Le 28 juin 2007, Lavaux entre au classement du patrimoine mondial de l'humanité de l'UNESCO."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"On ne retrouve le terme de Lavaux qu'à partir du XIIe siècle ; une bulle d'Innocent II mentionne la vallis de Lustriaco qui en ancien français se traduit par « la Vaulx de Lustrie » (la Vallée de Lutry). Ce n'est qu'au XIVe siècle qu'Aran, Riex et Villette sont considérées comme faisant partie de « la Vaulx de Lutry ». Il faut attendre le XVIe siècle pour que la graphie « Lavaux » se fasse jour. À cette époque, Lavaux appartient à l’évêque de Lausanne et est subdivisée en quatre paroisses, Corsier, Lutry, Saint-Saphorin et Villette.\n\nAprès la conquête bernoise, Lavaux fait partie du bailliage de Lausanne. Après la révolution vaudoise, les bailliages sont remplacés par des districts."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q688060","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Lavaux","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavaux","revisionId":1366046839,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-25T23:53:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366046839","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lavaux&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:18.149Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Lavaux","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Lavaux (French pronunciation: [lavo]) is a region in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland, in the district of Lavaux-Oron. Lavaux consists of 830 hectares (2,100 acres) of terraced vineyards that stretch for about 30 kilometres (19 mi) along the south-facing northern shores of Lake Geneva. The region is designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site with the formal name Lavaux, Vineyard Terraces.\n\nThe terraced vineyards in the area date back to the 11th century, under the rule of Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries. The main wine grape variety grown here is the Chasselas."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Lavaux is a region of terraced vineyards in the Canton of Vaud, Switzerland, stretching for around 30 km (19 mi) along the northern shore of Lake Geneva. Since July 2007, it has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site with the formal name Lavaux, Vineyard Terraces.\n\nSince 2016, the vineyards of Lavaux are no longer treated with synthetic pesticides."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Legal protection","text":"Under cantonal law, the vineyards of Lavaux are protected from development. The movement to effect this began in 1977, when the voters of the Canton of Vaud accepted (55%) the cantonal popular initiative \"Save Lavaux\" Consequently, in 1979, a law was made to protect Lavaux (Loi sur le plan de protection de Lavaux).\n\nIn 2003, the new constitution of the Canton of Vaud came into force but did not contain the article about the protection of Lavaux. A second popular initiative \"Save Lavaux\" was launched to re-introduce it and was accepted in 2005 by 81% of voters."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q688060","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Lavaux Switzerland.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Lavaux_Switzerland.jpg/960px-Lavaux_Switzerland.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lavaux_Switzerland.jpg","artist":"Lorenz Poffet","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Lavaux vineyard terraces, Canton of Vaud, Switzerland","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:46.674Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lavaux_Switzerland.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"region","fr":"zone géographique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q688060#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q15613336","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1245","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ville de Saint-Marin","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ville_de_Saint-Marin","revisionId":239679453,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-20T19:10:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239679453","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ville%20de%20Saint-Marin&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:54.047Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ville de Saint-Marin","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Ville de Saint-Marin est un des neuf castelli de Saint-Marin et la capitale de la république de Saint-Marin. Elle est bâtie sur le versant sud-ouest du mont Titano. Elle comptait 4 146 habitants en juillet 2025.\n\nSaint-Marin, outre un panorama unique, compte plusieurs monuments célèbres, notamment l'hôtel de ville (Palazzo pubblico), la basilique, de nombreux musées et les trois châteaux (ou tours) qui assuraient autrefois la défense de la cité fortifiée (voir Histoire de Saint-Marin) : Guaita (datant du XIe siècle), Cesta (datant du XIIIe siècle) et Montale (datant du XIVe siècle), fortifications que l'on retrouve stylisées sur les armoiries de la république."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1848","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15613336#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15613336","Q1848"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15613336#P527"]},"en":{"title":"City of San Marino","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_San_Marino","revisionId":1378538952,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T23:04:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378538952","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=City%20of%20San%20Marino&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:57.370Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — City of San Marino","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The City of San Marino (Italian: Città di San Marino), also known simply as San Marino and locally as Città, is the capital city of the Republic of San Marino and one of its nine castelli. It has a population of 4,118. It is on the western slopes of San Marino's highest point, Monte Titano. It is also the fifth-least-populated national capital in the world."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The City of San Marino borders the castelli of Acquaviva, Borgo Maggiore, Fiorentino, and Chiesanuova and the Italian municipality of San Leo.\n\nThe City of San Marino contains seven curazie: Cà Berlone, Canepa, Casole, Castellaro, Montalbo, Murata, and Santa Mustiola.\n\nThe International Academy of Sciences San Marino was centered here."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The city is claimed to be founded by Saint Marinus and several Christian refugees fleeing from Roman persecution in the year 301.\n\nThe urban heart of the city was protected by three towers: the first, Guaita, built in the 11th century, held a reputation for being impenetrable which to a great extent discouraged attacks.\n\nTensions with bordering powers urged the necessity to build a second tower, Cesta (13th century). The defensive system was not completed until the construction of a third tower, the Montale (14th century)—the smallest of all and constructed on the last of the summits of Monte Titano."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1848","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15613336#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15613336","Q1848"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15613336#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Fortress of Guaita - First Tower (San Marino).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Fortress_of_Guaita_-_First_Tower_%28San_Marino%29.jpg/960px-Fortress_of_Guaita_-_First_Tower_%28San_Marino%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fortress_of_Guaita_-_First_Tower_(San_Marino).jpg","artist":"Commonists","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1198,"description":"Fortress of Guaita - First Tower (San Marino)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:46.674Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fortress_of_Guaita_-_First_Tower_(San_Marino).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15613336#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q174139","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1246","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Iwami Ginzan","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwami_Ginzan","revisionId":236764130,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-04T09:11:58Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236764130","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iwami%20Ginzan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:17.613Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Iwami Ginzan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Iwami Ginzan (« la Montagne d’argent d’Iwami ») est le site d'une ancienne mine d'argent dans la ville d'Ōda de la préfecture de Shimane au Japon. La mine a été en service du XVIe au XIXe siècle. À son apogée au début du XVIIe siècle, sa production annuelle (30 tonnes) a compté pour un tiers de la production mondiale.\n\nElle a été inscrite au patrimoine mondial de l'humanité en 2007 sous le nom de « mine d’argent de Iwami Ginzan et son paysage culturel » tel que proposé par le Japon (la liaison est ajoutée plus tard : « d’Iwami »). Il s'agit du quatorzième site japonais inscrit sur la liste et le premier site minier en Asie."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Amorcée au début du XVIe siècle, l’exploitation de la mine d’argent d’Iwami Ginzan s’est poursuivie jusqu’au XXe siècle. Au début du XVIIe siècle (période Edo), la mine a pris le nom de « Saku-no-uchi », littéralement « à l’intérieur des barrières », à cause des importantes protections qui l’entouraient.\n\nUne des plus importantes du Japon, la mine d’argent d’Iwami Ginzan était déjà connue en Europe au XVIe siècle du temps des grandes navigations. Élargissant leur champ d’activités à la recherche de métaux précieux et d’épices, l’arrivée des Européens dans le commerce asiatique fut en grande partie due à la qualité et à la quantité de l’argent extrait des mines d’Iwami Ginzan."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q174139","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwami_Ginzan_Silver_Mine","revisionId":1366154532,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:25:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366154532","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iwami%20Ginzan%20Silver%20Mine&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:22.110Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Iwami Ginzan (石見銀山) was an underground silver mine in the city of Ōda, in Shimane Prefecture on the main island of Honshu, Japan. It was the largest silver mine in Japanese history. It was active for almost four hundred years, from its discovery in 1526 to its closing in 1923.\n\nThe mines, mining structures, and surrounding cultural landscape — listed as the \"Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine and its Cultural Landscape\" — became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The mine was discovered and developed in 1526 by Kamiya Jutei, a Japanese merchant. Jutei later introduced a Korean style of silver mining that would become the Haifukiho Method. The mine reached its peak production in the early 1600s, with approximately 38 tons of silver a year while Japan produced about 200 tons of silver a year which was then one third of the world's production.\n\nSilver from the mine was used widely for coins in Japan. It was contested fiercely by warlords until the Tokugawa Shogunate won control of it in 1600 as a result of the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600. It was later secured by fences and barricaded by pine trees."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q174139","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:180504 Shimizudani Refinery Ruins of Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine Oda Shimane pref Japan03s.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/180504_Shimizudani_Refinery_Ruins_of_Iwami_Ginzan_Silver_Mine_Oda_Shimane_pref_Japan03s.jpg/960px-180504_Shimizudani_Refinery_Ruins_of_Iwami_Ginzan_Silver_Mine_Oda_Shimane_pref_Japan03s.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:180504_Shimizudani_Refinery_Ruins_of_Iwami_Ginzan_Silver_Mine_Oda_Shimane_pref_Japan03s.jpg","artist":"663highland","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Shimizudani Refinery Ruins of Iwami_Ginzan in Ōda , Shimane prefecture , Japan . It was registered as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site \" Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine and its Cultural Landscape \".","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:46.674Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:180504_Shimizudani_Refinery_Ruins_of_Iwami_Ginzan_Silver_Mine_Oda_Shimane_pref_Japan03s.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine, Ryugenji Mabu Mine Shaft 001.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Iwami_Ginzan_Silver_Mine%2C_Ryugenji_Mabu_Mine_Shaft_001.JPG/960px-Iwami_Ginzan_Silver_Mine%2C_Ryugenji_Mabu_Mine_Shaft_001.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Iwami_Ginzan_Silver_Mine,_Ryugenji_Mabu_Mine_Shaft_001.JPG","artist":"Yama 1009","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Entrance of Ryugenji Mabu Mine Shaft, Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine, Shimane, Japan","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:46.674Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Iwami_Ginzan_Silver_Mine,_Ryugenji_Mabu_Mine_Shaft_001.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174139#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mine","fr":"mine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174139#P31"},{"propertyId":"P61","label":{"en":"Discoverer or inventor recorded by the source","fr":"Découvreur ou inventeur indiqué par la source"},"value":{"en":"Kamiya Jutei","fr":"Kamiya Jutei"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174139#P61"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Iwami Province","fr":"province d'Iwami"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174139#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1527 (shown to the year)","fr":"1527 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174139#P571"},{"propertyId":"P575","label":{"en":"Discovery date recorded by the source","fr":"Date de découverte indiquée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1526 (shown to the year)","fr":"1526 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174139#P575"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q853364","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1248","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Karsts de Chine du Sud","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karsts_de_Chine_du_Sud","revisionId":240235381,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-10T05:35:34Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240235381","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karsts%20de%20Chine%20du%20Sud&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:19.893Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Karsts de Chine du Sud","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les karsts de Chine du Sud sont des formations rocheuses localisées dans plusieurs provinces méridionales de la Chine, notamment le Guangxi, le Guizhou et le Yunnan. Cette région du pays est célèbre pour ses paysages karstiques et sa biodiversité.\n\nCertains, parmi les plus remarquables, ont été inscrits en 2007 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Répartition géographique","text":"Autres formations karstiques : Karst de Suiyang, Karst de Yesanpo, Karst de Fengjie, Karst de Fuling, Karst de Lichuan, Karst de Fengshan, Karst de Zheng'an, Karst de Jiangkou, Karst de Longshan, Karst d'Anlong, Karst de Xiuwen et Xifeng, Karst de Xinlong, Karst de Bama, Karst de Leye, Karst de Xingwen, etc."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q853364","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"South China Karst","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_Karst","revisionId":1379511520,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-10T12:00:00Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379511520","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South%20China%20Karst&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:21.620Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — South China Karst","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The South China Karst (simplified Chinese: 中国南方喀斯特; traditional Chinese: 中國南方喀斯特; pinyin: Zhōngguó Nánfāng Kāsītè), a UNESCO World Heritage Site since June 2007, spans the provinces of Chongqing, Guangxi, Guizhou, and Yunnan. It is noted for its karst features and landscapes as well as rich biodiversity. The site comprises seven clusters Phase I: Libo Karst, Shilin Karst, and Wulong Karst inscribed in 2007, and Phase II: Guilin Karst, Shibing Karst, Jinfoshan Karst, and Huanjiang Karst inscribed in 2014. UNESCO describes the South China Karst as \"unrivalled in terms of the diversity of its karst features and landscapes\".\n\nThe huge karst area of South China is about 550,000 km2 in extent."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q853364","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:石林正门.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/%E7%9F%B3%E6%9E%97%E6%AD%A3%E9%97%A8.JPG/960px-%E7%9F%B3%E6%9E%97%E6%AD%A3%E9%97%A8.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E7%9F%B3%E6%9E%97%E6%AD%A3%E9%97%A8.JPG","artist":"No machine-readable author provided. Chenyun~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims).","credit":"No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims).","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"作者： 陈昀","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:46.674Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E7%9F%B3%E6%9E%97%E6%AD%A3%E9%97%A8.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:1 pano cuiping yangshuo 2016.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/1_pano_cuiping_yangshuo_2016.jpg/960px-1_pano_cuiping_yangshuo_2016.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1_pano_cuiping_yangshuo_2016.jpg","artist":"Chensiyuan","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":376,"description":"panorama of Cuiping village, Yangshuo Guangxi 2016","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:46.674Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1_pano_cuiping_yangshuo_2016.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"karst","fr":"karst"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853364#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q130025","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1250","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ciudad Universitaria (Mexique)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Universitaria_(Mexique)","revisionId":231075793,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-11-30T21:59:58Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=231075793","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ciudad%20Universitaria%20(Mexique)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:21.867Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ciudad Universitaria (Mexique)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Ciudad Universitaria (en français : « cité universitaire ») est le campus principal de l'université nationale autonome du Mexique (UNAM), située dans la municipalité de Coyoacán, dans la partie sud de Mexico, au Mexique."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Les premières informations concernant l'intérêt de l'archevêque Juan de Zumárraga pour la création d'une université en Nouvelle-Espagne remontent à 1536. Le vice-roi Antonio de Mendoza se joint rapidement à cette initiative et la Couronne donne une réponse positive en 1547. Ce n'est que le 21 septembre 1551 que la charte de création de l'université royale et pontificale du Mexique est délivrée. Cette première université est définitivement fermée le 30 novembre 1865, pendant l'occupation impériale de Maximilien de Habsbourg et dans le contexte conflictuel de la guerre de la Réforme."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q130025","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Universitaria,_Mexico_City","revisionId":1360867007,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-24T03:14:42Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360867007","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ciudad%20Universitaria%2C%20Mexico%20City&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:23.212Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Ciudad Universitaria (University City) is the main campus of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), located in Coyoacán borough in the southern part of Mexico City. Designed by architects Mario Pani and Enrique del Moral, it encloses the Olympic Stadium, about 40 faculties and institutes, the Cultural Center, an ecological reserve, the Central Library, the National Library of Mexico and a few museums. It was built during the 1950s on an ancient solidified lava bed in Coyoacán called \"El Pedregal\" to replace the scattered buildings in downtown Mexico City where classes were given. It was completed in 1954 at a cost of approximately $25 million. It was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2007."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q130025","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Biblioteca and Torre des Humanidades I from Las Islas, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Biblioteca_and_Torre_des_Humanidades_I_from_Las_Islas%2C_Ciudad_Universitaria%2C_Mexico_City.jpg/960px-Biblioteca_and_Torre_des_Humanidades_I_from_Las_Islas%2C_Ciudad_Universitaria%2C_Mexico_City.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Biblioteca_and_Torre_des_Humanidades_I_from_Las_Islas,_Ciudad_Universitaria,_Mexico_City.jpg","artist":"Daniel Case","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":625,"description":"Biblioteca and Torre I des Humanidades, seen from across Las Islas, at Ciudad Universitaria , Mexico City.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:46.674Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Biblioteca_and_Torre_des_Humanidades_I_from_Las_Islas,_Ciudad_Universitaria,_Mexico_City.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:CU-Mexico-rectoria-1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/CU-Mexico-rectoria-1.jpg/960px-CU-Mexico-rectoria-1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CU-Mexico-rectoria-1.jpg","artist":"Régis Lachaume","credit":"Self-photographed","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CU-Mexico-rectoria-1.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Administrative building of the National Autonomous University of Mexico on the campus of Mexico City .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:46.674Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CU-Mexico-rectoria-1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"campus","fr":"campus"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130025#P31"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Mario Pani","fr":"Mario Pani"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130025#P84"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Enrique del Moral","fr":"Enrique del Moral"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130025#P84"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1954 (shown to the year)","fr":"1954 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130025#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q3076575","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1252","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national du Pamir","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_du_Pamir","revisionId":230644396,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-11-14T18:02:56Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=230644396","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20du%20Pamir&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:25.206Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national du Pamir","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national du Pamir, aussi appelé parc national tajik, est créé le 26 janvier 2006, après avoir été imaginé dès 1992. Il s'étend sur 12 260 kilomètres carrés, soit un peu plus de 8 % de la superficie du Tadjikistan. Il comprend dans ses statuts une réserve naturelle qui joue le rôle de zone tampon et porte la superficie de cette aire protégée à 26 000 kilomètres carrés, ce qui en fait la plus grande d'Asie centrale. En 2008, elle est proposée pour intégrer la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO et cette candidature reste à l'étude quatre ans après. Cette reconnaissance pourrait s'accompagner d'une relance de la fréquentation touristique."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3076575","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Tajik National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajik_National_Park","revisionId":1366156914,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:43:01Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156914","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tajik%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:26.581Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Tajik National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Tajik National Park (Tajik: Боғи миллии Тоҷикистон, romanized: Boghi millii Tojikiston; Russian: Таджикский национальный парк, romanized: Tadzhikskiy natsional'nyy park) is a national park and nature reserve in eastern Tajikistan. It was established in 1992 and expanded in 2001 to include parts of the Pamir Mountains, the third-highest mountain system in the world. The park covers 26,116.74 square kilometres (10,083.73 sq mi) or a little over 18 percent of Tajikistan's total area."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"From 1989 to 1992, Anvar J. Buzurukov (as the head of the Protected Areas Department of the Ministry of the Environment) initiated, planned and led (under the international scientific camp \"Pamir-90\") scientific feasibility studies towards establishing the first national and natural parks in the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic. An area of 12,000 square kilometres (4,600 sq mi) was designated Tajik National Park by Decision No. 267 of the Tajikistan government on 20 July 1992. A year before the same team established the first nature reserve in Tajikistan, Shirkent Nature Park."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Ecology and wildlife","text":"The national park features a mix of steppe, desert, grassland and alpine regions. It has long cold winters and cool summers, with an average annual rainfall of 12.7 cm.\n\nSpecies known to live in the national park include the brown bear, snow leopard, wolves, markhor, Marco Polo sheep, brown-headed gulls and bar-headed geese.\n\nIt is also part of the Fedchenko Glacier, the largest valley glacier in Eurasia and world's longest outside the polar regions; Uzoi Dam, the highest natural dam in the world; and Karakul Lake, the world's highest large lake created by a meteor."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3076575","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Pamir Mountains, Tajikistan, 06-04-2008.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Pamir_Mountains%2C_Tajikistan%2C_06-04-2008.jpg/960px-Pamir_Mountains%2C_Tajikistan%2C_06-04-2008.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pamir_Mountains,_Tajikistan,_06-04-2008.jpg","artist":"Irene2005","credit":"originally posted to Flickr as Flying over Pamir Mountains","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":642,"description":"A view of the Pamir Mountains of Tajikistan from a Tajik Air airplane.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:46.674Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pamir_Mountains,_Tajikistan,_06-04-2008.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3076575#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3076575#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1992 (shown to the year)","fr":"1992 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3076575#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q904128","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1253","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Gamzigrad-Romuliana, palais de Galère","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamzigrad-Romuliana,_palais_de_Gal%C3%A8re","revisionId":230340991,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-11-03T16:45:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=230340991","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gamzigrad-Romuliana%2C%20palais%20de%20Gal%C3%A8re&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:22.800Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Gamzigrad-Romuliana, palais de Galère","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Gamzigrad-Romuliana, palais de Galère (en serbe cyrillique : Археолошко налазиште Гамзиград–Ромулиана ; en serbe latin : Arheološko nalazište Gamzigrad-Romuliana), également connu sous les noms de Felix Romuliana ou de Gamzigrad, est un site archéologique de Serbie situé près du village de Gamzigrad, sur le territoire de la ville de Zaječar. Depuis 1983, il est inscrit sur la liste des sites archéologiques d'importance exceptionnelle de la république de Serbie (référence : AN 40) et, depuis 2007, sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire antique et médiévale","text":"Après les conquêtes de l'empereur Trajan en 107, une province de Dacie est créée mais elle est perdue par l'Empire sous Gallien, en 268. L'empereur Aurélien transfère les légions sur la rive sud du Danube et réorganise la région en créant la province de Dacia Ripensis (la « Dacie de la rive »), avec comme capitale la ville de Ratiaria.\n\nRomuliana est étroitement associée à l'empereur Galère, né aux alentours de 250 ap. J.C. à proximité du site actuel. Après sa victoire sur les Perses de Narseh en 297, fils adoptif de Dioclétien, Galère devient César dans le cadre du système de le Tétrarchie, inauguré par Dioclétien, et engage alors la construction d'un palais dans sa région natale."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Histoire des fouilles","text":"Le site est découvert au XIXe siècle et fouillé dans un premier temps à partir de 1953 par l'archéologue serbe Đorđe Mano-Zisi, conservateur en chef honoraire du musée de Belgrade.\n\nLes fouilles sont par la suite à peu près continues à part quelques brèves interruptions. De 1957 à 1963 les fouilles du site sont dirigées par Dj. Stricevic.\n\nUne première phase de restaurations suit, en particulier une porte de l'enceinte et des salles au pavage de mosaïques ou d'opus sectile.\n\nMilka Čanak-Medić étudie les vestiges et propose de dater les vestiges de l'époque tétrarchique et constantinienne, dans une étude publiée en 1978."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q904128","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Gamzigrad","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamzigrad","revisionId":1364827472,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-18T19:12:49Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364827472","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gamzigrad&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:25.441Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Gamzigrad","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Gamzigrad (Serbian Cyrillic: Гамзиград, pronounced [ɡǎmziɡraːd] ) is an archaeological site, spa resort, and UNESCO World Heritage Site of Serbia, located south of the Danube river, in the city of Zaječar. It is the location of the ancient Roman complex of palaces and temples Felix Romuliana (Serbian: Феликс Ромулијана / Feliks Romulijana), built by Emperor Galerius in Dacia Ripensis. The main area covers 10 acres (40,000 m2)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In the vicinity of Gamzigrad lie the ruins of a huge Roman complex called Felix Romuliana, one of the most important late Roman sites in Europe. Early explorers believed the ancient ruins to have been a Roman military camp, because of their size and numerous towers. Systematic archaeological excavations conducted since 1953 revealed that the site was, in fact, an Imperial palace. It was conceived and built by one of the Tetrarchs, Emperor Galerius, a Roman emperor who had Dacian origins, the adopted son and son-in-law of the Roman Emperor Diocletian."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Preservation and tourism","text":"Felix Romuliana is a popular tourist stop on the Roman Emperors' trail which links the birthplaces of over 17 Roman Emperors born on the territory of modern Serbia."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q904128","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Romuliana, from air.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Romuliana%2C_from_air.jpg/960px-Romuliana%2C_from_air.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Romuliana,_from_air.jpg","artist":"Unknown author Unknown author","credit":"Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments of Serbia","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":795,"description":"Romuliana, Gamzigrad- photo taken from air","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:46.674Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Romuliana,_from_air.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"human settlement","fr":"établissement humain"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904128#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q754791","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1255","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Twyfelfontein","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twyfelfontein","revisionId":218850312,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-09-22T23:09:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=218850312","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Twyfelfontein&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:23.766Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Twyfelfontein","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Twyfelfontein (littéralement la source du doute), ou /Ui-//aes, est un site archéologique de Namibie, inscrit en 2007 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO.\n\nC'est une concentration importante de pétroglyphes, avec près de 3 000 figures répertoriées. Le site consiste en une vallée flanquée par des montagnes de grès, qui reçoivent très peu de précipitations et disposent d'une vaste gamme de températures diurnes. Il se situe dans la Kunene, dans le nord-ouest de la Namibie.\n\nLe site est habité depuis au moins 6 000 ans, d'abord par des chasseurs-cueilleurs et plus tard par des éleveurs, les Khoïkhoïs (ou San). Ces deux groupes ethniques ont utilisé cet endroit comme lieu de culte pour mener des rites chamaniques."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Le site n'a pas été habité par les Européens avant la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, quand une sévère sécheresse a forcé les fermiers blancs (Boers) à s'y installer. Des fermes leur ont été procurées par le gouvernement pro-apartheid. Elles faisaient partie du plan Odendaal. Puis plus tard, elles ont fait partie du Bantoustan du Damaraland. Les colons blancs ont quitté la vallée en 1965.\n\nLe topographe Reinhard Maack, qui a aussi découvert la Dame Blanche, une peinture rupestre du massif du Brandberg, a noté la présence de pétroglyphes dans la région en 1921."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archéologie","text":"Le nom archéologique du site est Twyfelfontein 534. Il est divisé en 15 autres sites plus petits, tels que les a classés Ernst Scherz en 1975. Les objets retrouvés sur le site incluent des outils en pierre, dont la plupart sont faits en quartzite. Le type et la forme de ces outils indiquent qu'ils ont été utilisés non seulement sur de la pierre mais aussi sur du bois ou pour travailler le cuir. On a aussi retrouvé des pendentifs faits avec des fragments d'œufs d'autruche. Du charbon de bois, des fragments d'os et des poteries non décorées ont aussi été mises au jour. La poterie aurait été produite par les premiers fermiers à s'être installés ici, avant les dessins rupestres."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q754791","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Twyfelfontein","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twyfelfontein","revisionId":1377957578,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-02T03:20:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377957578","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Twyfelfontein&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:29.403Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Twyfelfontein","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Twyfelfontein (Afrikaans: uncertain spring), officially known as ǀUi-ǁAis (Damara/Nama: jumping waterhole), is a site of ancient rock engravings in the Kunene Region of north-western Namibia. It consists of a spring in a valley flanked by the slopes of a sandstone table mountain that receives very little rainfall and has a wide range of diurnal temperatures.\n\nThe site has been inhabited for 6,000 years, first by hunter-gatherers and later by Khoikhoi herders. Both ethnic groups used it as a place of worship and a site to conduct shamanist rituals. In the process of these rituals at least 2,500 items of rock carvings have been created, as well as a few rock paintings."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Twyfelfontein valley has been inhabited by Stone-age hunter-gatherers of the Wilton stone age culture group since approximately 6,000 years ago. They made most of the engravings and probably all the paintings. 2,000 to 2,500 years ago the Khoikhoi, an ethnic group related to the San (Bushmen), occupied the valley, then known under its Damara/Nama name ǀUi-ǁAis (jumping waterhole). The Khoikhoi also produced rock art which can clearly be distinguished from the older engravings.\n\nThe area was uninhabited by Europeans until after World War II, when a severe drought caused white Afrikaans speaking farmers (Boers) to move in."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology","text":"The archaeological name of the site is Twyfelfontein 534. It is subdivided into 15 smaller sites as described by Scherz in 1975. Objects from the site include a variety of stone tools made mostly from quartzite. Type and shape of these tools indicate not only the use on rock but also the prevalence of wood and leather working. Artwork such as pendants and beads from ostrich eggshell fragments have been found at several places. Of the items of daily use charcoal and bone fragments have been excavated as well as undecorated pottery fragments, although the pottery might have originated from early farmers rather than the Stone Age culture that produced the rock art."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q754791","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Rock Paintig Twyfelfontein Namibia.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Rock_Paintig_Twyfelfontein_Namibia.jpg/960px-Rock_Paintig_Twyfelfontein_Namibia.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rock_Paintig_Twyfelfontein_Namibia.jpg","artist":"Thomas Schoch","credit":"own work at http://www.retas.de/thomas/travel/namibia2003/index.html","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Rock art , Twyfelfontein , Namibia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:46.674Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rock_Paintig_Twyfelfontein_Namibia.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Lion Twyfelfontein Namibia.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Lion_Twyfelfontein_Namibia.JPG/960px-Lion_Twyfelfontein_Namibia.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lion_Twyfelfontein_Namibia.JPG","artist":"Thomas Schoch","credit":"own work at http://www.retas.de/thomas/travel/namibia2003/index.html","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Lion Petroglyph , Twyfelfontein , Namibia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:46.674Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lion_Twyfelfontein_Namibia.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754791#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2249113","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1256","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Port de la Lune","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_de_la_Lune","revisionId":233886993,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-03-07T22:58:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=233886993","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Port%20de%20la%20Lune&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:24.325Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Port de la Lune","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le port de la Lune est le nom donné au port de Bordeaux depuis le Moyen Âge, en raison de la forme en croissant du large méandre de la Garonne, au bord duquel Bordeaux s'est établie. Il est représenté par un croissant de lune sur le blason de Bordeaux. Aujourd'hui, cette partie du fleuve qu'on appelle aussi la « rade de Bordeaux », a surtout une activité touristique. L'activité marchande du port de Bordeaux a pour sa part migré en aval depuis de nombreuses années, sur les sites de Bassens, Pauillac, Blaye et du Verdon.\n\nL’appellation de « Bordeaux, Port de la Lune » renvoie également, depuis le mois de juin 2007, aux 1 800 hectares de la ville de Bordeaux qui ont été inscrits au patrimoine mondial de l'humanité par l'UNESCO."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2249113","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Port de la Lune","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_de_la_Lune","revisionId":1378633011,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-05T10:10:14Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378633011","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Port%20de%20la%20Lune&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:26.052Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Port de la Lune","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Port de la Lune (Port of the Moon) is the harbour of Bordeaux, France."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The name dates back to the Middle Ages, due to the shape of the river crossing the city. It is represented by a crescent on the coat of arms of Bordeaux, and by three interlaced crescents in the logotype of the municipality.\n\nIn 2007, the Port of the Moon and roughly 1800 hectares of the surrounding urban area were listed a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its outstanding and \"innovative classical and neoclassical architectural trends\" and Bordeaux's prominence as both the center of the historical wine industry and as a global trading center for more than 800 years."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2249113","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:La Grosse Cloche (Bordeaux).JPG","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/La_Grosse_Cloche_%28Bordeaux%29.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:La_Grosse_Cloche_(Bordeaux).JPG","artist":"Raptor-kev at French Wikipedia","credit":"Originally from fr.wikipedia ; description page is/was here .","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:La_Grosse_Cloche_(Bordeaux).JPG","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"La Grosse Cloche (Bordeaux) Photo prise le 15/10/2005","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:47.639Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:La_Grosse_Cloche_(Bordeaux).JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Bordeaux port de la lune 01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Bordeaux_port_de_la_lune_01.jpg/960px-Bordeaux_port_de_la_lune_01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bordeaux_port_de_la_lune_01.jpg","artist":"Oliwan","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":641,"description":"Port de la Lune, Bordeaux, France.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:47.639Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bordeaux_port_de_la_lune_01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2249113#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"port","fr":"port"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2249113#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2249113#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1129992","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1259","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Morne Brabant","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morne_Brabant","revisionId":233756449,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-03-02T17:51:01Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=233756449","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Morne%20Brabant&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:27.159Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Morne Brabant","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le morne Brabant est une montagne du Sud-Ouest de l’île Maurice, classée patrimoine mondial par l’UNESCO depuis le 6 juillet 2008 sous le nom de « Paysage culturel du Morne ». Le site était un sanctuaire pour les esclaves marrons et représente de nos jours un lieu de mémoire de la période coloniale de l’île."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Le morne Brabant est une élévation basaltique culminant à 555 m, dont le sommet couvre une aire de plus de 15 ha (0,15 km2). Les côtés de la montagne sont très raides avec des cavernes et des surplombs. La végétation sur la montagne inclut des plantes endémiques, comme la boucle d'oreille, et exotiques."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Les esclaves furent introduits dans l’île par les premiers colons hollandais pendant la période 1638 à 1710. Dès cette époque, le marronnage faisait partie du quotidien des habitants. Les colons français importèrent des esclaves de Madagascar, du Mozambique, de la côte swahilie, et d'Asie du Sud. Nombre d’entre eux prirent la fuite et trouvèrent refuge dans les forêts et les montagnes.\n\nPlusieurs visiteurs et voyageurs vers l'île de France, tels que l'abbé de la Caille, Maximilien Wilklinski, Georges Clark, Nicholas Pike, ont mentionné la présence de bandes marronnes sur la montagne ou les environs du morne Brabant."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1129992","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Le Morne Brabant","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Morne_Brabant","revisionId":1366154901,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:27:49Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366154901","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Le%20Morne%20Brabant&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:29.979Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Le Morne Brabant","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Morne Brabant [lə mɔʁn bʁa.bɑ̃] is a peninsula at the extreme southwestern tip of the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius. On it is a basaltic monolith of the same name 556 metres (1,824 ft) high. Its summit covers an area of over 12 hectares (30 acres). There are many caves and overhangs on the steep slopes. It is largely surrounded by a lagoon and is a well known tourist attraction. It is also a refuge for two rare plants, the Mandrinette and the Boucle d'Oreille. The peninsula of Le Morne benefits from a micro-climate. The mountain is named after the Dutch East India Company ship Brabant that ran aground here on 29 December 1783.\n\nUNESCO added Morne Brabant Mountain to the World Heritage List in 2008."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1129992","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Le Morne Peninsula in Mauritius (53697779236).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Le_Morne_Peninsula_in_Mauritius_%2853697779236%29.jpg/960px-Le_Morne_Peninsula_in_Mauritius_%2853697779236%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Le_Morne_Peninsula_in_Mauritius_(53697779236).jpg","artist":"\"dronepicr\"","credit":"Le Morne Peninsula in Mauritius","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Mauritius","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:47.639Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Le_Morne_Peninsula_in_Mauritius_(53697779236).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mountain","fr":"montagne"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129992#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"kitesurf spot","fr":"spot de kitesurf"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129992#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"peninsula","fr":"péninsule"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129992#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Mauritius Island","fr":"île Maurice"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129992#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q210055","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1260","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Pont Mehmed Pacha Sokolović","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont_Mehmed_Pacha_Sokolovi%C4%87","revisionId":239475763,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-13T23:12:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239475763","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pont%20Mehmed%20Pacha%20Sokolovi%C4%87&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:28.275Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Pont Mehmed Pacha Sokolović","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le pont Mehmed Pacha Sokolović à Višegrad est un pont achevé en 1577 en Bosnie-Herzégovine. Depuis 2007, il est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial.\n\nLe pont est notamment connu pour être dépeint dans le roman de 1945 Le Pont sur la Drina d'Ivo Andrić, lauréat du prix Nobel de littérature en 1961."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Au débouché des gorges de la Drina, le passage est intéressant commercialement.\n\nIl s'est fait également par ponts en bois, tous très provisoires, vues les variations de débit de la rivière.\n\nTypique de l'architecture ottomane, le pont de pierre a été construit sur une commande de Mehmed pacha Sokolović, grand vizir, originaire de la ville, par l'architecte Sinan à la fin du XVIe siècle pour enjamber la Drina.\n\nLes seules réfections anciennes connues datent de 1625 (et/ou 1664) et 1873-1875.\n\nAu milieu du pont, tardivement installée (1800 ?), une importante tour en bois en assure la protection, avec canons, et sert aussi à percevoir les droits de douane. Elle est détruite en 1886."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q210055","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_Pa%C5%A1a_Sokolovi%C4%87_Bridge","revisionId":1346929635,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-03T18:26:17Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1346929635","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mehmed%20Pa%C5%A1a%20Sokolovi%C4%87%20Bridge&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:31.105Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge (Serbian: Мост Мехмед-паше Соколовића, romanized: Most Mehmed-paše Sokolovića) is a historic bridge over the Drina River in Višegrad, in the Republika Srpska region of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was completed in 1577 by the Ottoman court architect Mimar Sinan on the order of the Grand Vizier Mehmed Paša Sokolović. In 2003 bridge was included into the List of National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina by KONS, and UNESCO inclusion into the World Heritage List followed in 2007."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Višegrad Bridge was commissioned by Grand Vizier Mehmed Pasha Sokolović, who exercised power over a long period at the summit of the Ottoman Empire during the reigns of three sultans, as a tribute to his native region and a symbol of trade and prosperity. Construction of the bridge took place between 1571 and 1577. Major renovations of the bridge have taken place in 1664, 1875, 1911, 1940 and 1950–52. Three of its 11 arches were destroyed during World War I and five were damaged during World War II but subsequently restored."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q210055","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Visegrad Drina Bridge 1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Visegrad_Drina_Bridge_1.jpg/960px-Visegrad_Drina_Bridge_1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Visegrad_Drina_Bridge_1.jpg","artist":"Julian Nyča","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Bridge over Drina River in Višegrad , BiH.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:47.639Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Visegrad_Drina_Bridge_1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Bridge on the Drina, januar 2018.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bridge_on_the_Drina%2C_januar_2018.jpg/960px-Bridge_on_the_Drina%2C_januar_2018.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bridge_on_the_Drina,_januar_2018.jpg","artist":"Branevgd","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Photographed from the viewpoint next to the old bridge, the January shadow of the bridge","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:47.639Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bridge_on_the_Drina,_januar_2018.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"arch bridge","fr":"pont en arc"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210055#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"stone bridge","fr":"pont en maçonnerie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210055#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Ottoman architecture","fr":"architecture ottomane"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210055#P149"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Mimar Sinan","fr":"Sinan"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210055#P84"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"limestone","fr":"calcaire"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210055#P186"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Sokollu Mehmed Paşa","fr":"Sokollu Mehmet Pacha"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210055#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q841896","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1262","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ensembles monastiques arméniens d'Iran","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensembles_monastiques_arm%C3%A9niens_d%27Iran","revisionId":234928939,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-08T09:37:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=234928939","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensembles%20monastiques%20arm%C3%A9niens%20d'Iran&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:27.784Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ensembles monastiques arméniens d'Iran","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les ensembles monastiques arméniens d'Iran, localisés dans les provinces d'Azerbaïdjan occidental et d'Azerbaïdjan oriental en Iran, sont un ensemble de trois églises arméniennes construites entre le VIIe siècle et le XIVe siècle. Les édifices — le monastère Saint-Thaddée, le monastère Saint-Stepanos de Djolfa et la chapelle de Dzordzor — ont connu plusieurs reconstructions et rénovations. Ces sites ont été inscrits lors de la 32e édition du Comité du patrimoine mondial le 8 juillet 2008 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Les Arméniens sont arrivés au nord-ouest de l'Iran - connu à l'époque sous le nom d'Azerbaïdjan iranien - au VIe siècle av. J.-C., ils se sont convertis au christianisme au IVe siècle. Une partie de la région était incluse dans les régions historiques de l'Arménie. Des chapelles, des monastères et des églises arméniennes parmi les plus anciens sont situés dans cette région d'Iran et la région de l'Azerbaïdjan iranien en général accueille les plus anciennes églises d'Iran .\n\nOn raconte que le corps de Jude (ou Thaddée) a été enterré sur le site du monastère Saint-Thaddée au Ier siècle et que c'est Grégoire Ier qui a fait construire le monastère sur cet emplacement au IVe siècle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q841896","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_Monastic_Ensembles_of_Iran","revisionId":1365730392,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T02:57:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365730392","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armenian%20Monastic%20Ensembles%20of%20Iran&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:28.806Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the West Azerbaijan and East Azerbaijan provinces in Iran. The site comprises three groups of Armenian churches that were established between the 7th and 16th centuries A.D.\n\nThe edifices—the St. Thaddeus Monastery, the Saint Stepanos Monastery, and the Chapel of Dzordzor—have undergone many renovations. These sites were inscribed on the World Heritage List in the 32nd session of the World Heritage Committee on 8 July 2008."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Armenian people are native to the Armenian highlands, which stretch into Iranian Azerbaijan. Armenia converted to Christianity in the early 4th century A.D. A portion of the region forms part of historical Armenia. Some of the oldest Armenian chapels, monasteries and churches in the world are located within this region of Iran, and the Iranian Azerbaijan region in general is home to the oldest churches in Iran.\n\nAccording to unverified reports it is believed that the Apostle Thaddeus was buried at the site of the St. Thaddeus Monastery in the 1st century A.D., and that Gregory the Illuminator was responsible for establishing a monastery here in the 4th century."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q841896","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Qareh kelissa.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Qareh_kelissa.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Qareh_kelissa.jpg","artist":"Zereshk","credit":"en.wikipedia","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1300,"description":"Qara Kelisa (\"black church\", Sourp Thade in armenian), Chaldoran, West Azerbaïjan, Iran.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:47.639Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Qareh_kelissa.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841896#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2860218","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1263","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Archipel de Socotra","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipel_de_Socotra","revisionId":237345057,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-25T21:29:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237345057","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archipel%20de%20Socotra&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:30.543Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Archipel de Socotra","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'archipel de Socotra ou archipel de Suqutra, en arabe سقطرة Suquṭrah, est un archipel du Yémen baigné par la mer d'Arabie. Il est situé au sud-est de la péninsule arabique, dans le prolongement de la corne de l'Afrique. Son île principale est Socotra et il constitue un site du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco depuis 2008 et une réserve mondiale de biosphère depuis 2003. Depuis 2020, l'archipel est contrôlé par les séparatistes du Conseil de transition du Sud, soutenus par les Émirats arabes unis qui y installent des technologies de surveillance israéliennes."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"L'archipel de Socotra est situé dans l'ouest de la mer d'Arabie, au large des côtes yéménites et dans le prolongement de la corne de l'Afrique. Appartenant au Yémen, il fait partie du gouvernorat de Socotra.\n\nLa plus grande île de l'archipel est Socotra. Entre elle et le continent africain s'égrènent d'autres îles plus petites qui sont Abd al Kuri, Darsah, Samhah et les îlots rocheux de Sabuniyah et Ka'l Firawn. Ces îles sont d'origine continentales, détachées de l'Arabie lors de l'ouverture du golfe d'Aden. Une étroite plaine côtière laisse place à un relief élevé composé de hauts plateaux dans l'intérieur des terres."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Au moment de l'islamisation de l'archipel de Socotra en 639, celui-ci constitue un comptoir égypto-byzantin peuplé de sud-arabiques chrétiens nestoriens.\n\nL'archipel a ensuite été colonisé par le Portugal de 1506 à 1511 puis par le Royaume-Uni en 1886. Intégré à la république démocratique populaire du Yémen de 1967 à 1990, il fait partie depuis cette date de la république du Yémen. Plus spécifiquement, l'archipel a fait partie du gouvernorat d'Aden de 1967 à 2004 puis du gouvernorat de l'Hadramaout de 2004 à 2013, avant de former un gouvernorat propre."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2860218","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Socotra","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socotra","revisionId":1376114721,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-22T03:57:10Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376114721","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Socotra&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:53.552Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Socotra","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Socotra, locally known as Saqatri, is a Yemeni island in the Indian Ocean. It is situated between the Gulf of Aden, the Guardafui Channel and the Arabian Sea, and lies near major shipping routes. The largest of the six islands in the Socotra archipelago, it comprises around 95% of the landmass of the archipelago. It lies 380 kilometres (205 nautical miles) south of the Arabian Peninsula and 232 km (125 nmi) east of the Horn of Africa. The island is culturally and administratively a part of Yemen, but geographically it belongs to Africa, for it represents a continental fragment that is geologically linked to the Somali plate. The inhabitants of the island are called Soqotrans, and they speak Arabic and Soqotri."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Prehistory","text":"There was initially an Oldowan lithic culture in Socotra. Oldowan stone tools were found in the area around Hadibo in 2008."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Socotra is one of the most isolated landforms on Earth of continental origin (i.e., not of volcanic origin). The archipelago was once part of the supercontinent of Gondwana. It detached during the Miocene epoch, in the same set of rifting events that opened the Gulf of Aden to its northwest. The island is culturally and administratively a part of Yemen, but geographically it belongs to Africa, for it represents a continental fragment that is geologically linked to the Somali plate. Socotra is known for its exceptional level of endemism, with about 37% of its plant species, 90% of its reptile species, and 95% of its land snail species found nowhere else on Earth."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q82859","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2860218#P527","relationshipPath":["Q2860218","Q82859"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2860218#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archipelago","fr":"archipel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2860218#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"biosphere reserve","fr":"réserve de biosphère"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2860218#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q495733","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1264","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Île volcanique et tunnels de lave de Jeju","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele_volcanique_et_tunnels_de_lave_de_Jeju","revisionId":229331254,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-09-28T13:28:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=229331254","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele%20volcanique%20et%20tunnels%20de%20lave%20de%20Jeju&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:31.640Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Île volcanique et tunnels de lave de Jeju","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L’île volcanique et tunnels de lave de Jeju est un site naturel situé en Corée du Sud qui a été classé au patrimoine mondial en 2007.\n\nJeju-do est une île volcanique, à 85 kilomètres au sud des côtes continentales de Corée du Sud. C'est à la fois la plus grande île et la plus petite province de Corée du Sud avec une superficie de 1 846 km2.\n\nUn élément central de l'île de Jeju est le volcan éteint Hallasan, la plus haute montagne en Corée du Sud, qui s'élève à 1 950 mètres d'altitude. Le volcan principal compte 360 volcans satellites. L'activité volcanique de Jeju a commencé à peu près au Crétacé et a duré jusqu'au début de l'ère tertiaire (Cénozoïque). La dernière activité volcanique enregistrée date d'environ 800 ans."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q495733","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeju_Volcanic_Island_and_Lava_Tubes","revisionId":1366154563,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:25:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366154563","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeju%20Volcanic%20Island%20and%20Lava%20Tubes&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:38.917Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes (Korean: 제주 화산섬과 용암 동굴) is a World Heritage Site in Jeju Province, South Korea. It was inscribed as one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2007 because of the Geomunoreum Lava Tube System and the exhibition of diverse and accessible volcanic features which are considered to demonstrate a distinctive and valuable contribution to the understanding of global volcanism.\n\nJeju is a volcanic island 130 kilometers from the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula. The largest island and smallest province in South Korea, the island has a surface area of 1,846 square kilometers."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Formations","text":"A central feature of Jeju is Hallasan, the tallest mountain in South Korea and a dormant volcano, which rises 1,950 meters above sea level. The main volcano includes 360 satellite volcanoes. Volcanic activity on Jeju began approximately in the Cretaceous and lasted until the early Tertiary period. The most recent eruptions are estimated to be about 5,000 years ago, which puts the volcano into the active classification, meaning eruptions in the last 10,000 years. The designation as active is not agreed by all, as more monitoring and study are needed to better understand the volcano."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q495733","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Hallasan 2.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Hallasan_2.jpg/960px-Hallasan_2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hallasan_2.jpg","artist":"See source record","credit":"","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hallasan_2.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:47.639Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hallasan_2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:KOCIS Yongcheon Cave in Jeju-do (6387785715).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/KOCIS_Yongcheon_Cave_in_Jeju-do_%286387785715%29.jpg/960px-KOCIS_Yongcheon_Cave_in_Jeju-do_%286387785715%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KOCIS_Yongcheon_Cave_in_Jeju-do_(6387785715).jpg","artist":"Korea.net / Korean Culture and Information Service","credit":"Yongcheon Cave in Jeju-do","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"The \"Millennium Lake\" in Yongcheon Cave (Natural Monument).","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:47.639Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KOCIS_Yongcheon_Cave_in_Jeju-do_(6387785715).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495733#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Jeju Island","fr":"île de Jeju"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495733#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1353565","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1265","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Richtersveld","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richtersveld","revisionId":227157681,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-07-09T23:08:40Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=227157681","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richtersveld&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:32.231Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Richtersveld","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Richtersveld est une région constituée de déserts montagneux dans le nord-ouest de l’Afrique du Sud, province du Cap-Nord. Le peuple Nama (issu des KhoiKhoi) y prospère depuis 2000 ans. Leurs maisons portables (appelées haru Oms) sont couvertes de nattes de jonc. Le sud du Parc transfrontalier du Richtersveld est inscrit sous la dénomination de paysage culturel et botanique du Richtersveld sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO depuis 2007."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1353565","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Richtersveld","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richtersveld","revisionId":1366156277,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:37:53Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156277","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richtersveld&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:35.041Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Richtersveld","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Richtersveld is a desert landscape characterised by rugged kloofs and high mountains, situated in the north-western corner of South Africa’s Northern Cape province. It is full of changing scenery from flat, sandy, coastal plains, to craggy sharp mountains of volcanic rock and the lushness of the Orange River, which forms the border with neighboring Namibia. The area ranges in altitude from sea level, to 1,377 m (4,518 ft) at Cornellberg. Located in the north-western side of the Northern Cape province in South Africa, the Richtersveld is regarded as the only arid biodiversity hotspot on earth and the majority of the area is inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List due to its cultural values."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Wildlife","text":"The Richtersveld offers habitats for a diverse range of mammal, reptile, and bird species. These include the Grey rhebok, Duiker, Steenbok, Klipspringer, Hartmann's mountain zebra, Chacma baboon, Vervet monkey, Caracal and the African leopard. Reptiles include snakes such as the Puff adder, Black Spitting Cobra, and the Nama Tiger Snake, and lizards which mainly comprise species of Agama. Species of weaver birds, doves, and Guineafowl are often found inland, although bird species become more diverse during the rainier winter season. The threatened Richtersveld katydid (Africariola longicauda) is endemic to the area. In addition there are several species of spiders and scorpions."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1353565","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Tylecodon paniculatus-PICT2534.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Tylecodon_paniculatus-PICT2534.jpg/960px-Tylecodon_paniculatus-PICT2534.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tylecodon_paniculatus-PICT2534.jpg","artist":"Winfried Bruenken ( Amrum )","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Butter tree, ( Tylecodon paniculatus (L.f.) Tölken ); Crassulaceae; Richtersveld National park, Northern Cape, South Africa","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:47.639Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tylecodon_paniculatus-PICT2534.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Richtersveld World Heritage Site, Matjieshuts at Glybank near Kuboes.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Richtersveld_World_Heritage_Site%2C_Matjieshuts_at_Glybank_near_Kuboes.JPG/960px-Richtersveld_World_Heritage_Site%2C_Matjieshuts_at_Glybank_near_Kuboes.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Richtersveld_World_Heritage_Site,_Matjieshuts_at_Glybank_near_Kuboes.JPG","artist":"Andrew Hall","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":696,"description":"The Matjieshut or |Haru Oms (Nama for 'mat house') is the trandtonal portable housing of the nomadic Nama people, a branch of the KhoiKhoi.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:47.639Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Richtersveld_World_Heritage_Site,_Matjieshuts_at_Glybank_near_Kuboes.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1353565#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q178124","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1267","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Surtsey","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surtsey","revisionId":239673460,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-20T15:25:53Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239673460","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Surtsey&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:38.293Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Surtsey","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Surtsey (/ˈsʏr̥(t)sˌeiː/ ) est une île volcanique située au large de la côte méridionale de l'Islande, à l'extrémité sud des îles Vestmann. Elle s'est formée à la suite d'une éruption volcanique qui a commencé à 130 mètres sous le niveau de la mer aux alentours du 10 novembre 1963, a atteint la surface le 14 novembre 1963 et s'est terminée le 5 juin 1967. C'est à cette date que l'île a atteint sa superficie maximale avec 2,65 km2 et sa hauteur maximale avec 173 mètres d'altitude. Depuis, sous l'action érosive du vent et des vagues, l'île a diminué de superficie pour ne mesurer plus que 1,41 km2 en 2008."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Enjeux et protection","text":"L'émersion d'une nouvelle île au cours d'une éruption volcanique, constituant ainsi une terre totalement vierge de vie, représente une occasion pour les biologistes d'étudier grandeur nature la formation d'un nouvel écosystème. Dans l'optique de sa préservation de toute intervention extérieure, l'île est classée réserve naturelle dès 1965 alors même que l'éruption volcanique n'est pas terminée, et sa gestion est confiée à la Surtsey Research Society financée par des fonds islandais."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Étude géologique","text":"Surtsey a constitué une possibilité jusqu'alors inédite pour les volcanologues et les géologues d'observer la formation d'un volcan sous-marin depuis le fond de la mer jusqu'à son émersion et la poursuite de son activité aérienne. Ainsi, le premier débarquement de géologues sur Surtsey s'est déroulé le 16 décembre 1964 et des photographies aériennes furent prises dès février 1964 dans le but de mieux étudier le phénomène. Une expérience visant à étudier la réaction de la lave au contact de l'eau de mer fut menée par un Islandais en 1967."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q178124","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Surtsey","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surtsey","revisionId":1365740599,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:33:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365740599","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Surtsey&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:44.090Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Surtsey","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Surtsey (\"Surtr's island\" in Icelandic, Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈsʏr̥(t)sˌeiː] ) is an uninhabited volcanic island located in the Vestmannaeyjar archipelago off the southern coast of Iceland. At 63.303°N 20.605°W / 63.303; -20.605 Surtsey is the southernmost point of Iceland. It was formed in a volcanic eruption which began 130 metres (430 feet) below sea level, and reached the surface on 14 November 1963. The eruption lasted until 5 June 1967, when the island reached its maximum size of 2.7 km2 (1.0 sq mi). Since then, wave erosion has caused the island to steadily diminish in size: as of 2012, its surface area was 1.3 km2 (0.50 sq mi)."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Formation","text":"The eruption was unexpected, and almost certainly began some days before it became apparent at the surface. The sea floor at the eruption site is 130 metres (430 feet) below sea level, and at this depth volcanic emissions and explosions would be suppressed, quenched and dissipated by the water pressure and density. Gradually, as repeated flows built up a mound of material that approached sea level, the explosions could no longer be contained, and activity broke the surface."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q178124","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Surtsey by Brian Gratwicke.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Surtsey_by_Brian_Gratwicke.jpg/960px-Surtsey_by_Brian_Gratwicke.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Surtsey_by_Brian_Gratwicke.jpg","artist":"Brian Gratwicke","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/briangratwicke/14811367872","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":631,"description":"Island of Surtsey in 2014 photographed from the boat.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:47.639Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Surtsey_by_Brian_Gratwicke.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Surtsey eruption 1963.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Surtsey_eruption_1963.jpg/960px-Surtsey_eruption_1963.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Surtsey_eruption_1963.jpg","artist":"Howell Williams, NOAA","credit":"http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/seg/hazard/slideset/28/28_580_slide.shtml","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Surtsey_eruption_1963.jpg","width":960,"height":637,"description":"Surtsey on November 30, 1963, 16 days after the beginning of the eruption.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:47.639Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Surtsey_eruption_1963.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"island","fr":"île"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178124#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178124#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Vestmannaeyjar","fr":"îles Vestmann"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178124#P706"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Surtr","fr":"Surt"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178124#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1963 (shown to the year)","fr":"1963 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178124#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q47800464","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1268","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Centre historique d'Agadez","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_historique_d%27Agadez","revisionId":239439670,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-12T20:31:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239439670","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre%20historique%20d'Agadez&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:34.426Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Centre historique d'Agadez","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Centre historique d'Agadez est le centre historique de la ville d'Agadez, il est inscrit en 2013 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Considérée comme la porte du désert et carrefour du commerce caravanier, la ville historique d’Agadez remonte aux XVe et XVIe siècles lorsque le sultanat de l'Aïr s’y installe, favorisant le regroupement de tribus touarègues et le développement des échanges économiques et culturels transsahariens. La sédentarisation s’effectue en respectant les anciens campements, ce qui conduit à une trame viaire originale, toujours respectée. le centre historique d'Agadez est composé de 11 plus ancien quartier de la ville avec un une impressionnante achitecture qui fait la légende de la cité légendaire.\n\nAujourd'hui c'est un centre historique vivant habité par environ 20 000 personnes."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le site a développé jusqu’à aujourd’hui sa tradition culturelle, commerciale et artisanale et il offre des exemples particulièrement sophistiqués d’architecture en terre. Il est divisé en onze quartiers aux formes irrégulières. Ils abritent de nombreuses habitations en terre (banco) et un ensemble palatial et religieux bien conservé.\n\nLes bâtiments sont caractérisés par une architecture de la terre crue et un style décoratif particuliers à la région de l’Aïr.\n\nLa mosquée d'Agadez : c'est le principal édifice religieux de la ville. Construite avec l’argile appelée « banco », élevée à l’origine en 1515, elle a été restaurée en 1844."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q47800464","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Historic Centre of Agadez","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Agadez","revisionId":1364714451,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-18T02:46:57Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364714451","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historic%20Centre%20of%20Agadez&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:35.546Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Historic Centre of Agadez","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","attributionNotices":["This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC BY-SA IGO 3.0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Historic Centre of Agadez​, UNESCO World Heritage Centre."],"sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Historic Centre of Agadez is the historic district of the city of Agadez in Niger. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Known as the gateway to the desert, Agadez, on the southern edge of the Sahara desert, developed in the 15th and 16th centuries when the Sultanate of Aïr was established and Touareg tribes were sedentarized in the city, respecting the boundaries of old encampments, which gave rise to a street pattern still in place today. The historic centre of the city, an important crossroads of the caravan trade, is divided into 11 quarters with irregular shapes. They contain numerous earthen dwellings and a well-preserved group of palatial and religious buildings including a 27m high minaret made entirely of mud brick, the highest such structure in the world."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q47800464","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:1997 277-16A Agadez hotel.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/1997_277-16A_Agadez_hotel.jpg/960px-1997_277-16A_Agadez_hotel.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1997_277-16A_Agadez_hotel.jpg","artist":"Dan Lundberg","credit":"Flickr","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":557,"description":"View of Agadez, Niger from mosque minaret. In foreground, Hotel de l'Air is on the left side of the street and Pension Tellit de Vittorio is on the right. Note the roof terraces. Photographed 1997. 1997 #277-16A Agadez hotel","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:47.639Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1997_277-16A_Agadez_hotel.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Niger, Agadez (28), grand mosque, old city.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Niger%2C_Agadez_%2828%29%2C_grand_mosque%2C_old_city.jpg/960px-Niger%2C_Agadez_%2828%29%2C_grand_mosque%2C_old_city.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Niger,_Agadez_(28),_grand_mosque,_old_city.jpg","artist":"Vincent van Zeijst","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":644,"description":"The Grand Mosque in the historic centre of Agadez and the surrounding streets, seen from the roof terrace of Auberge Tellit (in Niger).","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:47.639Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Niger,_Agadez_(28),_grand_mosque,_old_city.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47800464#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47800464#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q65122987","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1270","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Camaguey rooftops 1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Camaguey_rooftops_1.jpg/960px-Camaguey_rooftops_1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Camaguey_rooftops_1.jpg","artist":"Danleo","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Soledad in Camagüey , Cuba. The church has had a major makeover since, as part of the city's attempt to win World Heritage status.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:47.639Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Camaguey_rooftops_1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65122987#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65122987#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q471717","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1273","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Églises en bois de la partie slovaque de la zone des Carpates","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glises_en_bois_de_la_partie_slovaque_de_la_zone_des_Carpates","revisionId":227926570,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-08-07T10:30:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=227926570","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glises%20en%20bois%20de%20la%20partie%20slovaque%20de%20la%20zone%20des%20Carpates&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:38.371Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Églises en bois de la partie slovaque de la zone des Carpates","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les Églises en bois de la partie slovaque de la zone des Carpates sont un ensemble de huit monuments culturels inscrit à la liste du patrimoine mondial en Slovaquie. De telles églises en bois, matériau localement abondant, sont en fait typiques de la chaîne des Carpates non seulement en Slovaquie mais aussi en Pologne, Ukraine et Roumanie, et ont également été inscrites, mais en ordre dispersé, au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO, en 1999 en Roumanie, en 2003 en Pologne et en 2013 en Ukraine et Pologne orientale."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q471717","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Wooden churches of the Slovak Carpathians","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wooden_churches_of_the_Slovak_Carpathians","revisionId":1366157579,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:48:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366157579","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wooden%20churches%20of%20the%20Slovak%20Carpathians&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:39.483Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Wooden churches of the Slovak Carpathians","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Carpathian Wooden Churches is the name of a UNESCO World Heritage Site that consists of nine wooden religious buildings constructed between the 16th and 18th centuries in eight different locations in Slovakia. They include two Roman Catholic (Hervartov, Tvrdošín), three Protestant (so-called Articular churches in Hronsek, Leštiny, Kežmarok) and three Greek Catholic churches (Bodružal, Ruská Bystrá, Ladomirová) plus one belfry in Hronsek.\n\nIn addition to these churches there are about 50 more wooden churches in the territory of present-day Slovakia mainly in the northern and eastern part of the Prešov Region (see e.g. this map)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q471717","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Drevený kostol Hronsek.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Dreven%C3%BD_kostol_Hronsek.JPG/960px-Dreven%C3%BD_kostol_Hronsek.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dreven%C3%BD_kostol_Hronsek.JPG","artist":"Arpad","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Drevený artikulárny kostol v Hronseku Wooden articular church in Hronsek","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:47.639Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dreven%C3%BD_kostol_Hronsek.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Hronsek wooden church.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Hronsek_wooden_church.jpg/960px-Hronsek_wooden_church.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hronsek_wooden_church.jpg","artist":"Prskavka","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"This media shows the protected monument with the number 601-51/1 CHMSK/601-51/1 , CHMSK/601-51 ( other ) in the Slovak Republic.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:47.639Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hronsek_wooden_church.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"wood","fr":"bois"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471717#P186"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q15613314","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1274","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sanctuaire de Jésus Nazareno de Atotonilco","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctuaire_de_J%C3%A9sus_Nazareno_de_Atotonilco","revisionId":224259821,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-03-26T14:48:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=224259821","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sanctuaire%20de%20J%C3%A9sus%20Nazareno%20de%20Atotonilco&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:55.699Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sanctuaire de Jésus Nazareno de Atotonilco","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Sanctuaire de Jésus Nazareno de Atotonilco (espagnol : Santuario de Atotonilco) est un complexe-sanctuaire chrétien situé à proximité de San Miguel de Allende, dans le Guanajuato, au Mexique. Elle est surnommée la « Chapelle Sixtine des Amériques ».\n\nLe complexe a été construit au XVIIIe siècle par le Père Luis Felipe Neri de Alfaro. La principale caractéristique de ce complexe est la richesse des fresques baroques qui orne la nef principale et les chapelles. Ce fut principalement l'œuvre d'Antonio Martinez de Pocasangre qui le réalisa sur une période de trente ans."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1510389","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15613314#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15613314","Q1510389"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15613314#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Sanctuary of Atotonilco","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctuary_of_Atotonilco","revisionId":1365869692,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T22:41:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365869692","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sanctuary%20of%20Atotonilco&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:58.644Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sanctuary of Atotonilco","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Sanctuary of Atotonilco (Spanish: Santuario de Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco [atotoˈnilko]) is a church complex and part of a World Heritage Site, designated along with nearby San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, Mexico. The complex was built in the 18th century by Father Luis Felipe Neri de Alfaro, who, according to tradition, was called upon by a vision of Jesus with a crown of thorns on his head with blood on his face and carrying a cross. The main feature of the complex is the rich Mexican Baroque mural work that adorns the main nave and chapels. This was chiefly the work of Antonio Martínez de Pocasangre over a period of thirty years. The mural work has led the complex to be dubbed the \"Sistine Chapel of Mexico.\""},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The Sanctuary, officially called the Santuario de Dios y de la Patria ('Sanctuary of God and Country'), but is better known as the Sanctuary of Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco. It is located in the small, rural community of Atotonilco, which had a population in 2005 of 597. Today, this community is formally known as the Santuario de Atotonilco and is part of a World Heritage Site (2008) along with the historic center of San Miguel de Allende.\n\nAtotonilco is located fourteen km outside the town of San Miguel de Allende in an area that is a combination of dry grassland and desert studded with thistles, sweet acacia and mesquite trees."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The World Heritage Organization calls it an \"exceptional example of the exchange between European and Latin American cultures\" and \"one of the finest examples of Baroque art and Baroque architecture in the (sic) New Spain.\" Because of its role in the Mexican War of Independence, it has been registered as one of Guanajuato's 61 historic sites. The area was considered sacred before the arrival of the Spanish because of the hot mineral springs. The name Atotonilco is common in Mexico, especially in the central highlands, with the best known in Jalisco. The name comes from a Nahuatl phrase \"in hot water\" which refers to thermal springs."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1510389","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15613314#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15613314","Q1510389"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15613314#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15613314#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q2962401","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1276","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Chemin de fer rhétique dans les paysages de l’Albula et de la Bernina","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemin_de_fer_rh%C3%A9tique_dans_les_paysages_de_l%E2%80%99Albula_et_de_la_Bernina","revisionId":229139350,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-09-21T12:29:12Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=229139350","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chemin%20de%20fer%20rh%C3%A9tique%20dans%20les%20paysages%20de%20l%E2%80%99Albula%20et%20de%20la%20Bernina&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:37.245Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Chemin de fer rhétique dans les paysages de l’Albula et de la Bernina","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le chemin de fer rhétique dans les paysages de l’Albula et de la Bernina est un site entré au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 2008. Il rassemble deux lignes ferroviaires historiques qui traversent les Alpes suisses.\n\nLes lignes de l'Albula et de la Bernina présentent un ensemble technique et architectural en harmonie avec son environnement. La ligne de l'Albula est ouverte en 1904. Elle comporte tout au long de ses 67 km 42 tunnels et galeries couvertes, 144 viaducs et ponts dont le viaduc de Landwasser. 13 tunnels et galeries ainsi que 52 viaducs et ponts jalonnent les 61 km de la ligne de la Bernina, dont le viaduc circulaire de Brusio."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2962401","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhaetian_Railway_in_the_Albula_/_Bernina_Landscapes","revisionId":1365739493,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:22:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365739493","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhaetian%20Railway%20in%20the%20Albula%20%2F%20Bernina%20Landscapes&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:41.725Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes is a World Heritage Site comprising the Albula Railway and the Bernina Railway. The best known trains operating on this site are the Glacier Express and the Bernina Express."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2962401","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:GlacierLandwasser.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/GlacierLandwasser.jpg/960px-GlacierLandwasser.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GlacierLandwasser.jpg","artist":"Champer","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Glacier express on the landwasser Viaduct","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:47.639Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GlacierLandwasser.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"railway line","fr":"ligne de chemin de fer"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2962401#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q120314","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1279","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Mont Wutai","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont_Wutai","revisionId":239605243,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-18T12:29:09Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239605243","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mont%20Wutai&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:40.030Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Mont Wutai","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le mont Wutai (chinois : 五台山 ; pinyin : wǔtái shān ; Wade : Wou-T'ai-Chan ; litt. « mont aux cinq terrasses ») ou Wutai Shan est l'une des quatre montagnes sacrées bouddhiques de Chine. Il culmine à 3 058 m au pic Yedou. Il est situé sur le territoire de la ville-préfecture de Xinzhou, dans la province du Shanxi, à seulement quelques dizaines de kilomètres au sud de l'une des cinq montagnes sacrées de Chine : le mont Heng et à moins de 300 km de Pékin. Il a été inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO le 26 juin 2009."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Sous les dynasties Sui (581 — 618) et Tang (618 — 907), on dénombre 360 temples attirant des religieux de Birmanie, Corée, Inde, Japon, Népal, Sri Lanka et Vietnam. Ils répandirent ensuite le culte de Manjushri dans le Sud-Est de l'Asie. Dans un de ces monastères, en 840, le moine japonais Ennin reçut le baptême et put alors y adorer « la dent du Bouddha, précieuse entre toutes les reliques » (R. Lévy) ; son journal décrit abondamment le mont Wutai à l'époque de la répression Tang.\n\nSous les dynasties Song (960 – 1279) et Yuan (1234/1279 – 1368), le nombre de temple se réduit, il n'en reste alors plus que 70 environ."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description du site","text":"Le site, proche du xian de Wutai comporte 41 édifices religieux et 500 statues représentant les légendes bouddhistes. La salle orientale du temple de Foguang date de la dynastie Tang (618 — 907) est le dernier en bois datant de cette période. Des édifices plus récent, subirent les influences népalaises et mongoles.\n\nLe mont abrite différents temples et monastères de confession bouddhique han (chán, mahāyāna pratiqué par les Hans) et Tibétains (principalement vajrayāna). Des pratiquants de toutes les confessions bouddhiques venus de toute l'Asie y pratiquent des pèlerinages.\n\nIl est considéré comme le centre mondial du culte de Manjushri (en chinois 文殊菩薩, wénshū púsà)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q120314","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Mount Wutai","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Wutai","revisionId":1369587160,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-15T22:24:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369587160","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mount%20Wutai&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:42.350Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Mount Wutai","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Mount Wutai, also known by its Chinese name Wutaishan and as Mount Qingliang, is a sacred Buddhist site at the headwaters of the Qingshui in Shanxi Province, China. Its central area is surrounded by a cluster of flat-topped peaks or mesas roughly corresponding to the cardinal directions. The north peak (Beitai Ding or Yedou Feng) is the highest (3,061 m or 10,043 ft from sea) and is also the highest point in North China.\n\nAs host to over 53 sacred monasteries, Mount Wutai is home to many of China's most important monasteries and temples. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2009 and named a AAAAA tourist attraction by China's National Tourism Administration in 2007."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q120314","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Wutai 2009 431.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Wutai_2009_431.jpg/960px-Wutai_2009_431.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wutai_2009_431.jpg","artist":"G41rn8","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Entrance to the temples of Wu Tai mountain (Wutai Shan). The entrance proceeds from Taihua Monastic Village up to the mountain temples.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:47.639Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wutai_2009_431.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Wutai Shan from the air - p-ad20080116-10h51m49s-cdr1b.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wutai_Shan_from_the_air_-_p-ad20080116-10h51m49s-cdr1b.jpg/960px-Wutai_Shan_from_the_air_-_p-ad20080116-10h51m49s-cdr1b.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wutai_Shan_from_the_air_-_p-ad20080116-10h51m49s-cdr1b.jpg","artist":"Baptiste Marcel","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":496,"description":"Information sur l'endroit d'où a été prise la photo : N39 19.363 E114 50.873. Les montagnes du Hébĕi (河北) et du Shānxī (山西) près de Láiyuán (涞源), vue vers le nord. Le massif au centre est le Wutai Shan (五台山), une des quatre montagnes sacrées bouddhiques de Chine qui culmine à 3 058 m au pic Yedou","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:47.639Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wutai_Shan_from_the_air_-_p-ad20080116-10h51m49s-cdr1b.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mountain","fr":"montagne"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120314#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Chinese AAAAA-rated tourist attraction","fr":"site touristique chinois de rang AAAAA"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120314#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1072369","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1280","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Domaine du chef Roi Mata","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domaine_du_chef_Roi_Mata","revisionId":239172121,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-02T19:17:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239172121","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Domaine%20du%20chef%20Roi%20Mata&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:43.376Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Domaine du chef Roi Mata","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le domaine du chef Roi Mata à Vanuatu est constitué de trois sites des îles d'Efate, Lelepa, Artok (ou Eretoka) associés à la vie et la mort, vers 1600, du dernier Roi Mata. Il est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial depuis 2008."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1072369","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Fels Cave Drawings 1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Fels_Cave_Drawings_1.jpg/960px-Fels_Cave_Drawings_1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fels_Cave_Drawings_1.jpg","artist":"Phillip Capper from Wellington, New Zealand","credit":"Lelepa expedition 18, cave drawings in Fele's Cave, 24 Nov. 2006","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":643,"description":"Cave drawings in Fels Cave, Lelepa Island. Dated at about 900AD, but otherwise mysterious. In June 2008 this site and the neighbouring sites associated with the king Roi Mata, were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:47.639Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fels_Cave_Drawings_1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"grave","fr":"tombe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072369#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Roi Mata","fr":"Roi Mata"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072369#P138"}],"gaps":["en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q1642003","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1282","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Fermes décorées de Hälsingland","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermes_d%C3%A9cor%C3%A9es_de_H%C3%A4lsingland","revisionId":230833204,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-11-21T17:36:16Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=230833204","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermes%20d%C3%A9cor%C3%A9es%20de%20H%C3%A4lsingland&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:42.895Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Fermes décorées de Hälsingland","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les fermes décorées de Hälsingland sont un bien culturel du patrimoine mondial en Suède, inscrit en 2012. Ces grandes fermes en bois, construites aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles, témoignent de la prospérité des paysans du Hälsingland, qui avaient recours aux services d'artistes du Hälsingland ou de Dalécarlie pour assurer la décoration de leurs demeures, et en particulier de leurs grandes salles de réception."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1642003","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Decorated Farmhouses of Hälsingland","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorated_Farmhouses_of_H%C3%A4lsingland","revisionId":1366153335,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:16:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366153335","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Decorated%20Farmhouses%20of%20H%C3%A4lsingland&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:46.183Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Decorated Farmhouses of Hälsingland","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Decorated Farmhouses of Hälsingland (Swedish: Världsarvet Hälsingegårdar) is a World Heritage Site inscribed on 1 July 2012 as Sweden's fifteenth entry on the list. Seven farmhouses erected in the 19th century were eventually selected to represent the most distinguished and well preserved examples of local architectural and decorative tradition.\n\nPreparations for a nomination began during the 1990s. The initial nomination was a heterogeneous collection of farmhouses and environments connected to agrarian culture in Hälsingland. Fifteen sites, including an entire village were represented. The first nomination was rejected at the conference in Sevilla in 2009, with the suggestion of curating a narrower selection of sites."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The farmhouses of Hälsingland are a cultural heritage and an example of traditional Swedish construction technique in the old farming society in Hälsingland. The magnificent dwelling houses of the farms have become symbols of the term Hälsingland farms, although the farm as a production unit, including out buildings and land, is what constitutes a Hälsingland farm.\n\nThe Hälsingland farms reflect the rural construction techniques, using only wood, and are an expression of the popular architecture; the farmer’s way of building as it evolved according to the available means."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1642003","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Gästgivars.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/G%C3%A4stgivars.jpg/960px-G%C3%A4stgivars.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:G%C3%A4stgivars.jpg","artist":"Catasa","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Gästgivars med den högra byggnaden.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:47.639Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:G%C3%A4stgivars.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Gästgivars 2.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/G%C3%A4stgivars_2.jpg/960px-G%C3%A4stgivars_2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:G%C3%A4stgivars_2.jpg","artist":"L.G.foto","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":639,"description":"Gästgivars from the air","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:47.639Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:G%C3%A4stgivars_2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642003#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642003#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"2012 (shown to the year)","fr":"2012 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642003#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q833781","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1283","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Fortifications de Vauban inscrites à l'Unesco","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortifications_de_Vauban_inscrites_%C3%A0_l%27Unesco","revisionId":228350606,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-08-23T08:01:12Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=228350606","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fortifications%20de%20Vauban%20inscrites%20%C3%A0%20l'Unesco&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:44.518Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Fortifications de Vauban inscrites à l'Unesco","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les fortifications de Vauban sont un ensemble de douze sites français inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO depuis 2008. Le réseau des sites majeurs de Vauban est une association de villes créée le 30 mars 2005 à l’initiative de la ville de Besançon. Il regroupe les douze sites les plus représentatifs du système de fortifications érigé par l’architecte militaire Vauban. Son objectif est la mise en valeur et l’inscription de l’œuvre remarquable de Vauban sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO. Le dossier de candidature a été retenu le 5 janvier 2007 par le ministère de la Culture pour représenter la France."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"En 2003, la ville de Besançon étudie la possibilité d’une candidature au patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO. Après avoir pris l’avis de spécialistes, il s’avère nécessaire de monter une candidature sous forme d’un réseau représentant l’ensemble du génie de Vauban afin de répondre au mieux aux critères émis par l’UNESCO. Un premier cercle de huit sites se forme en 2005 puis une liste finale de quatorze sites, sur les 150 fortifications laissées par Vauban, est finalement validée par un conseil scientifique le 31 mars 2006."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q833781","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Fortifications of Vauban","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortifications_of_Vauban","revisionId":1372864906,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-02T17:39:21Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372864906","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fortifications%20of%20Vauban&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:46.743Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Fortifications of Vauban","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Fortifications of Vauban is a UNESCO World Heritage Site made up of 12 groups of fortified buildings and sites along the borders of France. They were designed by military architect Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban (1633–1707) during the reign of King Louis XIV. These sites include a variety of fortifications, ranging from citadels, to mountain batteries and sea fortifications, to bastion walls and towers. In addition, the site includes cities built from scratch by Vauban and communication towers. These sites were chosen because they exemplify Vauban's work, bearing witness to the influence of his designs on military and civilian engineering on a global scale from the 17th century to the 20th century."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History of UNESCO nomination","text":"In 2003, the city of Besançon investigated the possibility of a UNESCO World Heritage nomination. After taking the advice of specialists, they decided to mount an application in the form of a network representing the entire genius of the architect Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban, to best meet the criteria issued by UNESCO. An initial selection of eight sites was formed in 2005, followed by a final list of fourteen sites, out of the 150 fortifications left by Vauban. The selections were finally validated by a scientific council on 31 March 2006."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q833781","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Villefranche-de-Conflent Fortifications Tour-du-Diable.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Villefranche-de-Conflent_Fortifications_Tour-du-Diable.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villefranche-de-Conflent_Fortifications_Tour-du-Diable.jpg","artist":"LeZibou","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Villefranche-de-Conflent ( département of Pyrénées-Orientales, Languedoc-Roussillon région , France) : city fortification wall. Tour du Diable (the Devil's Tower).","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:47.639Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villefranche-de-Conflent_Fortifications_Tour-du-Diable.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Plan citadelle Neuf Brisach.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Plan_citadelle_Neuf_Brisach.jpg/960px-Plan_citadelle_Neuf_Brisach.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plan_citadelle_Neuf_Brisach.jpg","artist":"Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban","credit":"http://theudericus.free.fr/Vauban/Neuf-Brisach_Plan.jpg","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plan_citadelle_Neuf_Brisach.jpg","width":960,"height":878,"description":"Plan de la ville de Neuf Brisach, construite sur ordre de Louis XIV après la perte de Vieux Brisach sur le Rhin","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:47.639Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plan_citadelle_Neuf_Brisach.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"fortification system","fr":"place ou région fortifiée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q833781#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1439433","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1285","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Falaises fossilifères de Joggins","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falaises_fossilif%C3%A8res_de_Joggins","revisionId":218757884,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-09-19T13:33:10Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=218757884","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Falaises%20fossilif%C3%A8res%20de%20Joggins&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:45.557Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Falaises fossilifères de Joggins","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les falaises fossilifères de Joggins sont des falaises de la Nouvelle-Écosse, au Canada, baignées par la baie de Fundy. Elles sont surnommées les « Galapagos du Carbonifère », en raison de l'importante quantité de fossiles qu'elles contiennent."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géologie","text":"Le site renferme le dépôt de fossiles connu le plus complet et le mieux conservé du Carbonifère. Il comprend des troncs d'arbres faisant plus de six mètres de haut, une grande diversité d'invertébrés, de poissons et d'amphibiens ainsi que les vestiges des plus anciens reptiles du monde. La baie de Fundy possède les marées les plus hautes du monde [réf. souhaitée], ce qui érode constamment les falaises."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La falaise a été incluse comme étant le premier site protégé sous la Historical Objects Protection Act en 1972 avec une superficie de 7 ha. La plage sous la falaise a été incluse comme site protégé sous le Beaches Act en 1989. Le ministère des Ressources naturelles protège le site de l'exploration minière en 2006. Le 27 avril 2007, le site protégé des falaises fossilifères de Joggins a été agrandi à 689 ha. Elles sont devenues un site du patrimoine mondial le 7 juillet 2008."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1439433","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Joggins Fossil Cliffs.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Joggins_Fossil_Cliffs.jpg/960px-Joggins_Fossil_Cliffs.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Joggins_Fossil_Cliffs.jpg","artist":"Staka","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Joggins Fossil Cliffs, just below the Joggins Fossil Center, near Joggins, Nova Scotia. The rocks exposed in the cliff comprise continental sandstones and shales (and subordinate coal and bituminous limestone) of the uppermost portion of the Joggins-Formation (in the foreground, left and center) and the lowermost portion of the overlying Springhill Mines Formation (right, in the midground, towards the headland), Cumberland-Group, Pennsylvanian of the Cumberland Basin.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:47.639Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Joggins_Fossil_Cliffs.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"paleontological site","fr":"site paléontologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1439433#P31"}],"gaps":["en:article-identity-mismatch"]},{"id":"Q15623665","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1287","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Mantoue","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantoue","revisionId":240143222,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-06T22:37:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240143222","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mantoue&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:56.487Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Mantoue","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Mantoue (Mantova en italien ; Mantua en latin ; Mantoa en lombard) est une ville italienne, chef-lieu de la province du même nom en Lombardie, région de la plaine du Pô.\n\nGouvernées par la maison de Gonzague, Mantoue et Sabbioneta sont liées par une même histoire mais aussi par une tradition urbanistique, architecturale et artistique commune fondée sur les principes de la Renaissance italienne. À ce titre, les deux villes sont inscrites sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'humanité établie par l'Unesco en juillet 2008."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Mantoue est située au sud-est de la Lombardie, non loin du lac de Garde et de la frontière avec les régions de la Vénétie et de l'Émilie-Romagne, au sud-ouest de Vérone et au débouché du col du Brenner, ce qui lui confère un emplacement stratégique. Les villes de référence les plus proches sont Vérone, 40 km au nord-est, Brescia, 70 km au nord-ouest et Modène, 70 km au sud."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Origines du nom","text":"La ville fut fondée sur les bords du Mincio en 2000 av. J.-C. environ. Elle fut ensuite, au VIe siècle av. J.-C., un village étrusque. Son nom pourrait venir de Mantus, l'équivalent du dieu Hadès chez les Étrusques, seigneur des morts du panthéon tyrrhénien. Les Romains, qui conquirent la ville entre la première et la deuxième guerre punique, confondirent Mantus avec Manto, une fille de Tirésias. Le mythe de la fondation de la ville est étroitement lié à l'histoire de cette prophétesse qui, selon la tradition grecque, est la fille du devin thébain."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q6247","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15623665#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15623665","Q6247"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15623665#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Mantua","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantua","revisionId":1376305484,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-23T09:44:24Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376305484","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mantua&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:03.093Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Mantua","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Mantua ( MAN-tew-ə; Italian: Mantova [ˈmantova] ; Lombard and Latin: Mantua) is a city and comune (municipality) in the region of Lombardy in northern Italy and capital of the eponymous province. It has 50,215 inhabitants.\n\nMantua is surrounded on three sides by artificial lakes, created during the 12th century as the city's defence system. These lakes receive water from the Mincio river, a tributary of the Po river, which descends from Lake Garda. The three lakes are called Lago Superiore, Lago di Mezzo, and Lago Inferiore (\"Upper\", \"Middle\", and \"Lower\" Lakes, respectively). A fourth lake, Lake Pajolo, which once served as a defensive water ring around the city, dried up at the end of the 18th century."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Mantua was an island settlement which was first established about the year 2000 BC on the banks of River Mincio, which flows from Lake Garda to the Adriatic Sea. In the 6th century BC, Mantua was an Etruscan village which, in the Etruscan tradition, was re-founded by Ocnus.\n\nThe name may derive from the Etruscan god Mantus. After being conquered by the Cenomani, a Gallic tribe, Mantua was subsequently fought between the first and second Punic Wars against the Romans, who attributed its name to Manto, a daughter of Tiresias. This territory was later populated by veteran soldiers of Augustus."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Mantua lies in the east of the region of Lombardy, halfway between Milan and Venice, on the River Mincio. It is south of Verona, east of Cremona, north-east of Parma, northwest of Ferrara, and west-southwest of Padua."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q6247","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15623665#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15623665","Q6247"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15623665#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15623665#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Po Valley","fr":"plaine du Pô"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15623665#P706"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q852546","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1290","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Réserve de biosphère du papillon monarque","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_de_biosph%C3%A8re_du_papillon_monarque","revisionId":232527054,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-01-18T09:55:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=232527054","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9serve%20de%20biosph%C3%A8re%20du%20papillon%20monarque&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:47.822Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Réserve de biosphère du papillon monarque","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La réserve de biosphère du papillon monarque (en espagnol : Reserva de la Biosfera Mariposa Monarca) est une réserve de biosphère située au Mexique et reconnue par l'UNESCO en 2006. Elle se trouve dans l'État du Michoacán et l'État de México. Elle vise la protection des aires d'hivernage du papillon monarque. Le site est également reconnu par l'UNESCO depuis 2008 pour appartenir au patrimoine mondial de l'humanité."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"La réserve de biosphère du papillon monarque est située au Mexique, à environ 100 kilomètres au nord-ouest de Mexico. Elle couvre une superficie de 56 259 hectares.\n\nDans cette zone montagneuse pousse Abies religiosa, un conifère de taille imposante de la famille des Pinacées, le sapin sacré du Mexique encore appelé oyamel ou acxoyatl en langue nahuatl."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protection des lieux et violences associées","text":"La protection des lieux d'hibernage du monarque passe par la fin de l'exploitation illicite du bois. Celle-ci ne sera possible que si d'autres moyens de subsistance sont proposés aux exploitants de bois."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q852546","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarch_Butterfly_Biosphere_Reserve","revisionId":1371504981,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-26T21:22:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371504981","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monarch%20Butterfly%20Biosphere%20Reserve&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:52.976Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve (Spanish: Reserva de Biosfera de la Mariposa Monarca) is a World Heritage Site containing most of the overwintering sites of the eastern population of the monarch butterfly. The reserve is located in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests ecoregion on the border of Michoacán and State of Mexico, 100 km (62 miles), northwest of Mexico City. Millions of butterflies arrive in the reserve annually. Butterflies only inhabit a fraction of the 56,000 hectares of the reserve from October–March. The biosphere's mission is to protect the butterfly species and its habitat.\n\nMost of the overwintering monarchs from eastern North America are found here. Researchers discovered these areas in 1975."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Initial protection for the monarch butterfly overwintering areas was decreed in 1980 by President José López Portillo after decades of extensive research on the migratory patterns of the monarch butterfly. In the late 1980s reserve management was delegated to the Secretariat of Urban Development and Ecology."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography and forest cover","text":"The reserve extends from the mountainous forests of eastern Michoacán to western Mexico State 100 km northwest of Mexico City. The reserve in Michoacán contains the highest elevations in the state, including peaks that reach 2,700 masl (metres above sea level). The climate is classified as being temperate and somewhat moist with a rainy season in the summer. The average maximum temperature is 22 °C (71 °F). Sub-climates exist in this area: cool and semi moist, semi cold and semi moist, and cold and semi moist.\n\nThe reserve is characterized by outcroppings of basalt forming fissures, faults and cliffs in a northeast–southwest orientation."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q852546","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Santuario de la Mariposa Monarca (3088019191).jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Santuario_de_la_Mariposa_Monarca_%283088019191%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Santuario_de_la_Mariposa_Monarca_(3088019191).jpg","artist":"Solo se puede ser libre Cuándo no se tiene nada que perder from Mexico D.F., México","credit":"Santuario de la Mariposa Monarca Uploaded by Vux","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":1275,"description":"Temascaltepec, Edo. de México Santuario de la Mariposa, Monarca. Diciembre 2008","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:47.639Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Santuario_de_la_Mariposa_Monarca_(3088019191).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Monarca 1 (60725860).jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Monarca_1_%2860725860%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Monarca_1_(60725860).jpg","artist":"Samuel from Toluca, Mexico","credit":"Monarca 1 Uploaded by Vux","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Santuario de la mariposa monarca en Edomex","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:48.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Monarca_1_(60725860).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"biosphere reserve","fr":"réserve de biosphère"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852546#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"2000 (shown to the year)","fr":"2000 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852546#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q873358","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1292","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Mont Sanqing","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont_Sanqing","revisionId":237266803,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-22T19:32:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237266803","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mont%20Sanqing&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:47.888Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Mont Sanqing","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le mont Sanqing (chinois : 三清山 ; pinyin : sān qīng shān ; litt. « monts des trois puretés ») est une montagne taoïste située dans les monts Huaiyu. Il se trouve au Nord du territoire du xian de Yushan, dans la ville-préfecture de Shangrao, au sein de la province chinoise du Jiangxi. Il est situé à environ 80 km au nord du centre-ville de Yushan. Le centre-ville du canton de Shanqing shan (三清山乡) est quant à lui situé à l'Est du mont. Il est constitué de trois sommets principaux, le Yujing (son point le plus élevé à 1 817 m d'altitude), le Yuxu et le Yuhua.\n\nIl a été inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO le 8 juillet 2008."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Végétation","text":"La végétation comporte une végétation très dense. À la fin du printemps, de nombreuses azalées de l'espèce Rhododendron simiarum sont en fleur."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q873358","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Mount Sanqing","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Sanqing","revisionId":1362860744,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-06T17:37:49Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362860744","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mount%20Sanqing&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:53.497Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Mount Sanqing","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Mount Sanqing (Chinese: 三清山; pinyin: Sānqīng Shān) is a renowned Taoist sacred mountain located 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of Yushan County in Jiangxi Province. Sanqing means the \"Three Pure Ones\" in Chinese as Mount Sanqing is made up of three main summits: Yujing, Yushui, and Yuhua, representing the Taoist trinity.\n\nA Chinese phrase “三峰峻拔、如三清列坐其巅” (\"Three steep peaks, like the Three Pure Ones sit the summits\") explains why it was named San Qing. Amongst the three hills, the Yujing hill (1817 meters above sea level) is the highest.\n\nMount Sanqing is the highest of the Huaiyu Mountains and is known for its outstanding scenery and unique geological formations."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Geological History and Hydrology","text":"Mount Sanqing is a granite mountain that forms a part of a crustal suture zone dating back to the Neoproterozoic Era, roughly 850 million years ago. However, the granite making up much of the mountain peaks dates from the Mesozoic. Faulting, weathering and erosion have shaped the mountains into intricate landforms. On Mount Sanqing, there are more than 23 gorges with more than 500 meters of elevation. The abundant yearly rainfall in the region allows for many waterfalls (some of which are over 60 meters in height), pools, and springs in the region."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Biodiversity","text":"Located in a humid subtropical climate zone, Mount Sanqing and the surrounding national park is relatively biodiverse. Over 2,300 plant and 400 vertebrate species have been described within the park boundaries, some of which are threatened with extinction."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q873358","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:19190-SanQingShan (45434925915).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/19190-SanQingShan_%2845434925915%29.jpg/960px-19190-SanQingShan_%2845434925915%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:19190-SanQingShan_(45434925915).jpg","artist":"xiquinhosilva","credit":"19190-SanQingShan","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"19190-SanQingShan","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:48.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:19190-SanQingShan_(45434925915).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:SanQingShan9.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/SanQingShan9.jpg/960px-SanQingShan9.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SanQingShan9.jpg","artist":"Emitchan","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SanQingShan9.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"SanQingShan","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:48.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SanQingShan9.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mountain","fr":"montagne"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873358#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"geopark","fr":"géoparc"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873358#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Chinese AAAAA-rated tourist attraction","fr":"site touristique chinois de rang AAAAA"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873358#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"2008 (shown to the year)","fr":"2008 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873358#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q239028","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1298","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Palais Stoclet","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_Stoclet","revisionId":238442020,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-07T19:03:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238442020","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palais%20Stoclet&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:48.537Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Palais Stoclet","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le palais Stoclet (néerlandais : Stocletpaleis) est un bâtiment de style Art Nouveau à tendance géométrique viennoise situé au 279-281 avenue de Tervueren à Woluwe-Saint-Pierre, dans la région de Bruxelles-Capitale en Belgique.\n\nIl a été conçu en 1903 ou 1904 par l'architecte autrichien Josef Hoffmann pour devenir l'hôtel particulier du financier belge Adolphe Stoclet. Sa réalisation s'échelonna de 1905 à 1911. Le palais Stoclet est représentatif du concept d'œuvre d'art totale (Gesamtkunstwerk) développé au début du siècle, indissociable de sa décoration extérieure et intérieure, de son mobilier et objets usuels et de ses jardins. La décoration intérieure a été réalisée notamment par Gustav Klimt et Fernand Khnopff."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Adolphe Stoclet naît en 1871 au sein d'une famille de banquiers belges. Il devient ingénieur civil, puis directeur à la Société générale de Belgique. Il voyage régulièrement à Vienne pour affaires (1902-1904). C'est là qu'il rencontre l'un des maîtres de la Sécession viennoise, l'architecte Josef Hoffmann dont il partage les goûts avant-gardistes. Stoclet entend construire son propre hôtel particulier. Il envisage momentanément de l'installer à Vienne, avant de se décider définitivement pour Bruxelles. L'homme d'affaires s'adresse à Hoffmann pour qu'il s'occupe des travaux. L'architecte reçoit non seulement carte blanche, mais aussi un budget illimité."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Environnement","text":"Le 19 avril 2024, une œuvre d'art contemporaine, créée et conçue par des enfants et l'artiste Stephan Goldrajch, est inaugurée dans l'avenue de Tervuren, près du palais Stoclet. Cette sculpture monumentale, d'environ 3,50 m de haut, en maille sur structure métallique, veut rappeler les créations textiles d'Emilie Louise Flöge, styliste et femme d'affaires viennoise, compagne de Gustav Klimt qui a travaillé au décor du palais."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q239028","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Stoclet Palace","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoclet_Palace","revisionId":1375548101,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-18T13:37:09Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375548101","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stoclet%20Palace&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:56.299Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Stoclet Palace","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Stoclet Palace (French: Palais Stoclet [palɛ stɔklɛ]; Dutch: Stocletpaleis [stɔˈklɛːpaːˌlɛis]), also known as the Stoclet House, is a historic mansion in Woluwe-Saint-Pierre, a municipality of Brussels, Belgium. It was designed by the Austrian-Moravian architect Josef Hoffmann for the Belgian financier Adolphe Stoclet, and built between 1905 and 1911, in the Vienna Secession style.\n\nThe residence is described as one of the 20th century's most refined and luxurious private houses, and is a visible turning point from historical styles to modern architecture."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Design and construction","text":"The Stoclet Palace was commissioned by Adolphe Stoclet, a wealthy Belgian financier and art collector, and his wife Suzanne. The Stoclets hired the 35-year-old Austrian architect Josef Hoffmann, who was a founding member of the Vienna Secession, a radical group of designers and artists established in 1897, to build them their own mansion. Stoclet had met Hoffmann while in Vienna to oversee the construction of a railroad, and he shared his avant-garde artistic inclinations. While Stoclet initially considered building the house in Vienna, he eventually settled on a site in Brussels."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The Stoclet Palace is located at 279–281, avenue de Tervueren/Tervurenlaan, in the Woluwe-Saint-Pierre municipality of Brussels. The building was designed to appear from the road as a stately city mansion. Seen from the garden at the back, it \"becomes a villa suburbana with its rear façade sculpturally modelled by bay windows, balconies and terraces\" in the words of architectural historian Annette Freytag, which gave the Stoclet family a building with \"all the advantages of a comfortable urban mansion and a country house at the same time.\""}],"sourceEntityId":"Q239028","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Palais Stoclet, vue ensemble.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Palais_Stoclet%2C_vue_ensemble.JPG/960px-Palais_Stoclet%2C_vue_ensemble.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palais_Stoclet,_vue_ensemble.JPG","artist":"Busoni","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Palais Stoclet, avenue de Tervuren, n° 279/281 à Woluwé-Saint-Pierre.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:48.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palais_Stoclet,_vue_ensemble.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:20120923 Brussels PalaisStoclet Hoffmann DSC06725 PtrQs.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/20120923_Brussels_PalaisStoclet_Hoffmann_DSC06725_PtrQs.jpg/960px-20120923_Brussels_PalaisStoclet_Hoffmann_DSC06725_PtrQs.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20120923_Brussels_PalaisStoclet_Hoffmann_DSC06725_PtrQs.jpg","artist":"PtrQs","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Palais Stoclet by Architect Hoffmann, Brussels","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:48.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20120923_Brussels_PalaisStoclet_Hoffmann_DSC06725_PtrQs.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mansion","fr":"maison de maître"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239028#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Vienna Secession","fr":"Sécession viennoise"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239028#P149"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Josef Hoffmann","fr":"Josef Hoffmann"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239028#P84"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Adolphe Stoclet","fr":"Adolphe Stoclet"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239028#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1905 (shown to the year)","fr":"1905 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239028#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q277683","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1299","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national des colonnes de la Léna","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_des_colonnes_de_la_L%C3%A9na","revisionId":237175159,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-19T11:27:57Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237175159","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20des%20colonnes%20de%20la%20L%C3%A9na&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:51.274Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national des colonnes de la Léna","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national des colonnes de la Léna (en russe : Национальный парк Ле́нские столбы́) est un site naturel inscrit en 2012 au patrimoine mondial, situé en république de Sakha, un sujet de la fédération de Russie. Il était auparavant un parc naturel, avant d'obtenir le 6 août 2018 le statut de parc national russe."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le site est marqué par de spectaculaires colonnes de pierre naturelles d'environ 200 m de haut, le long d'une partie du cours du fleuve Léna en Yakoutie.\n\nLes colonnes ont été formées par un phénomène d'érosion — appelé cryoclastie — à cause du climat hypercontinental et de ses énormes amplitudes thermiques (environ 100 °C) entre l'hiver et l'été. Sous l'action du gel et du dégel, l'eau qui pénètre à partir de la surface, creuse de profondes ravines qui ont peu à peu isolé les parties plus dures de la roche, formant ainsi ces « colonnes ».\n\nLe parc présente également de nombreux fossiles datant, pour certains, du Cambrien."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q277683","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Lena Pillars","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lena_Pillars","revisionId":1366154909,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:27:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366154909","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lena%20Pillars&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:55.230Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Lena Pillars","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Lena Pillars (Russian: Ле́нские столбы́, romanized: Lenskiye Stolby; Yakut: Өлүөнэ туруук хайалара, Ölüöne Turūk Khayalara) are a natural rock formation along the banks of the Lena River in far eastern Siberia. The pillars are 150–300 metres (490–980 ft) high, and were formed in some of the Cambrian period sea-basins. The highest density of pillars is reached between the villages of Petrovskoye and Tit-Ary. The Lena Pillars Nature Park was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2012.\n\nThe site lies around 180 kilometres (110 mi) (less than a day's boat ride) from the city of Yakutsk, the capital of the autonomous Sakha Republic."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geology","text":"The pillars consist of alternating layers of limestone, marlstone, dolomite and slate of early to middle Cambrian age, which are weathered, producing the rugged outcrops.\n\nThese types of rocks are commonly formed in marine environments and the horizontal layering and vertical variation indicates marine transgression/regression; with the slate representing the deep marine, slightly metamorphosed shales."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q277683","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Белые ночи на территории ЛС.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%A1.jpg/960px-%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%A1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%A1.jpg","artist":"VasilyevaED","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Ленские Столбы: 485,00 тысяч га в Хангаласском улусе и 868,00 тысяч га в Олекминском улусе, Олёкминский район, Якутия (Саха)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:48.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%A1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"hoodoo","fr":"cheminée de fée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277683#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"natural monument of Russia","fr":"monument naturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277683#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area of Russia","fr":"aire protégée de Russie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277683#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1995 (shown to the year)","fr":"1995 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277683#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q3207298","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1302","articles":{"fr":{"title":"La Chaux-de-Fonds / Le Locle, urbanisme horloger","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Chaux-de-Fonds_/_Le_Locle,_urbanisme_horloger","revisionId":238048473,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-23T14:25:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238048473","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La%20Chaux-de-Fonds%20%2F%20Le%20Locle%2C%20urbanisme%20horloger&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:55.811Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — La Chaux-de-Fonds / Le Locle, urbanisme horloger","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le site \"La Chaux-de-Fonds / Le Locle, urbanisme horloger\" est inscrit sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 2009. Il se situe dans le canton de Neuchâtel, en Suisse. Il constitue un ensemble urbain cohérent et significatif d'un urbanisme liée à l'industrialisation.\n\nCe site industriel se compose des villes de La Chaux-de-Fonds et du Locle ainsi que des zones de campagnes les entourant. Il s'agit d'un ensemble cohérent du XIXe siècle, significatif du développement urbain en lien direct avec l'industrialisation. Les deux villes possèdent également des éléments patrimoniaux reconnus comme bien culturel d'importance nationale."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3207298","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"La Chaux-de-Fonds","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Chaux-de-Fonds","revisionId":1374951217,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-15T00:53:40Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374951217","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La%20Chaux-de-Fonds&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:57.008Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — La Chaux-de-Fonds","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Chaux-de-Fonds (French: [la ʃodəfɔ̃]; archaic German: Schalu; Arpitan: La Châls) is a Swiss town and municipality in the canton of Neuchâtel. It is located in the Jura Mountains at an altitude of 992 metres, a few kilometres south of the French border. After Geneva, Lausanne, Biel/Bienne, and Fribourg, it is the fifth-largest city in the Romandie, the French-speaking part of the country, with a population (as of December 2020) of 36,915.\n\nThe city was founded in 1656. Its growth and prosperity are mainly bound up with watchmaking. It is the most important centre of the watch-making industry in the area known as the Watch Valley."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The region was first inhabited around 10,000 years ago (Mesolithic). A skull and other traces have been found in caves nearby.\n\nIn the middle of the 14th century, the region was colonized from the southern Val-de-Ruz. La Chaux-de-Fonds is first mentioned in 1350 as la Chaz de Fonz. In 1378 it was mentioned as Chault de Font. The name is of uncertain origin, \"Chaux\" perhaps being of pre-IE origin and meaning -arid plateau, while de Fonds being intended to connect it with Fontaines in Val-de-Ruz.\n\nThe region was under the authority of the lords of Valangin."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"La Chaux-de-Fonds has an area, as of 2009, of 55.7 square kilometers (21.5 mi2). Of this area, 30.46 km2 (11.76 mi2) or 54.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while 15.52 km2 (5.99 mi2) or 27.9% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 9.28 km2 (3.58 mi2) or 16.7% is settled (buildings or roads), 0.3 km2 (0.12 mi2) or 0.5% is either rivers or lakes and 0.11 km2 (27 acres) or 0.2% is unproductive land.\n\nOf the built-up area, industrial buildings made up 1.6% of the total area, housing and buildings 8.4%, transport infrastructure 4.6% and parks, green belts and sports fields 1.1%."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q68124","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3207298#P527","relationshipPath":["Q3207298","Q68124"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3207298#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Patrimoine urbain horloger 8.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Patrimoine_urbain_horloger_8.JPG/960px-Patrimoine_urbain_horloger_8.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Patrimoine_urbain_horloger_8.JPG","artist":"Momox de Morteau","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Patrimoine urbain horloger","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:48.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Patrimoine_urbain_horloger_8.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3207298#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3207298#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q24677919","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1303","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Pont-canal de Pontcysyllte","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont-canal_de_Pontcysyllte","revisionId":234716804,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-01T20:38:10Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=234716804","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pont-canal%20de%20Pontcysyllte&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:57.915Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Pont-canal de Pontcysyllte","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le pont-canal de Pontcysyllte (en anglais : Pontcysyllte Aqueduct, en gallois : Traphont Ddŵr Pontcysyllte) est un pont-canal imaginé et construit par les ingénieurs Thomas Telford et William Jessop. Il porte le Canal de Llangollen, qui franchit notamment la vallée de la Dee, au Pays de Galles. Il a été ouvert en 1805.\n\nSon nom signifie en gallois « le pont qui établit une liaison » (API : /ˌpɔntkəˈsəɬtɛ/). On le surnomme localement the canal in the sky (« le canal dans le ciel »)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q158822","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24677919#P527","relationshipPath":["Q24677919","Q158822"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24677919#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Pontcysyllte Aqueduct","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontcysyllte_Aqueduct","revisionId":1365739001,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:17:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365739001","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pontcysyllte%20Aqueduct&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:59.104Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Pontcysyllte Aqueduct","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Pontcysyllte Aqueduct (Welsh pronunciation: [ˌpɔntkəˈsəɬtɛ]; Welsh: Traphont Ddŵr Pontcysyllte) is a navigable aqueduct that carries the Llangollen Canal across the River Dee in the Vale of Llangollen in northeast Wales.\n\nThe 19-arched stone and cast iron structure is for use by narrowboats and was completed in 1805 having taken ten years to design and build. It is 12 feet (3.7 metres) wide and is the longest aqueduct in Great Britain as well as the highest canal aqueduct in the world. A towpath runs alongside the watercourse on one side."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The aqueduct was designed by civil engineers Thomas Telford and William Jessop for a location near an 18th-century road crossing, Pont Cysyllte. After the westerly high-ground route was approved, the original plan was to create a series of locks down both sides of the valley to an embankment that would carry the Ellesmere Canal over the River Dee. After Telford was hired the plan was changed to an aqueduct that would create an uninterrupted waterway straight across the valley."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q158822","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24677919#P527","relationshipPath":["Q24677919","Q158822"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24677919#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Awyrlun o Bontcysyllte - Pontcysyllte Aqueduct, part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Wales 01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Awyrlun_o_Bontcysyllte_-_Pontcysyllte_Aqueduct%2C_part_of_a_UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site_in_Wales_01.jpg/960px-Awyrlun_o_Bontcysyllte_-_Pontcysyllte_Aqueduct%2C_part_of_a_UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site_in_Wales_01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Awyrlun_o_Bontcysyllte_-_Pontcysyllte_Aqueduct,_part_of_a_UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site_in_Wales_01.jpg","artist":"Llywelyn2000","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Pontcysyllte Aqueduct, part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Wales. It is a navigable aqueduct that carries the Llangollen Canal across the River Dee in the Vale of Llangollen in northeast Wales. 'Cysyllte' is the Welsh word for 'connection', as the bridge connects the canal on both sides.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:48.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Awyrlun_o_Bontcysyllte_-_Pontcysyllte_Aqueduct,_part_of_a_UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site_in_Wales_01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24677919#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q5934942","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1305","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Pagode Songyue","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagode_Songyue","revisionId":227544661,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-07-24T16:36:56Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=227544661","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pagode%20Songyue&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:00.011Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Pagode Songyue","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La pagode Songyue (chinois simplifié : 嵩岳寺塔 ; pinyin : Sōngyuè sìtǎ), construite en 523 apr. J.-C., est située au monastère de Songyue sur le mont Song, dans la province du Henan, en Chine. Construite pendant la dynastie Wei du Nord, cette pagode est l'une des rares pagodes intactes du VIe siècle en Chine et est également la plus ancienne pagode chinoise en brique connue. La plupart des structures de cette période étaient en bois et n'ont pas survécu, bien que des ruines de fortifications en pisé existent encore."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2046262","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5934942#P527","relationshipPath":["Q5934942","Q2046262"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5934942#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Songyue Pagoda","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songyue_Pagoda","revisionId":1367525735,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-03T16:32:35Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367525735","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Songyue%20Pagoda&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:00.758Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Songyue Pagoda","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Songyue Pagoda (Chinese: 嵩岳寺塔; pinyin: Sōngyuè sìtǎ), constructed in 523 CE, is located at the Songyue Monastery on Mount Song, in Henan province, China. Built during the Northern Wei Dynasty, this pagoda is one of the few intact sixth-century pagodas in China and is also the earliest known Chinese brick pagoda. In 2010, the Pagoda was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List along with other nearby monuments as part of the Historic Monuments of Dengfeng in \"The Centre of Heaven and Earth\" site."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2046262","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5934942#P527","relationshipPath":["Q5934942","Q2046262"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5934942#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Shaolinsi.JPG","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Shaolinsi.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shaolinsi.JPG","artist":"User:Yaoleilei","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Shaolin Temple's gate.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:48.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shaolinsi.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"heritage site","fr":"site patrimonial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5934942#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5934942#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q391496","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1306","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sites de bagnes australiens","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sites_de_bagnes_australiens","revisionId":221783868,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-01-04T10:34:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=221783868","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sites%20de%20bagnes%20australiens&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:59.685Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sites de bagnes australiens","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les sites de bagnes australiens est une sélection de onze colonies pénitentiaires, sur le territoire australien. Ils sont inscrits depuis 2010 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial.\n\nLes colonies pénitentiaires en Australie furent établies par l'Empire britannique aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles notamment autour de Sydney (dont Hyde Park Barracks) et dans l'île de Tasmanie (dont Port Arthur), mais aussi dans l'île Norfolk et à Fremantle (dont la prison de Fremantle). Ces sites accueillirent des dizaines de milliers de condamnés. Chacun avait une vocation propre, qu'il s'agisse d'enfermement punitif ou de rééducation par le travail forcé au service du projet colonial."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q391496","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Australian Convict Sites","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Convict_Sites","revisionId":1366152364,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:09:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366152364","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Australian%20Convict%20Sites&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:02.990Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Australian Convict Sites","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Australian Convict Sites are a World Heritage Site that consists of eleven penal sites associated with convict transportation to Australia. The sites were constructed during the 18th and 19th centuries, a period during which around 166,000 people were transported to Australia. Convicts were sent to Australia for a range of offences, including committing petty crimes and supporting particular political causes. Convicts were subjected to forced labour, which was used as a means of deterrence and rehabilitation, and as a way of developing the Australian colonies. Several thousand sites, including prisons and labour facilities, were established across Australia to support the convict system."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q391496","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:PortArthurPenitentiary.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/PortArthurPenitentiary.jpg/960px-PortArthurPenitentiary.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PortArthurPenitentiary.jpg","artist":"Martybugs at en.wikipedia","credit":"Own work ( Martybugs ) Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by User:Rr2000 using CommonsHelper .","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Penitentiary at Port Arthur, Tasmania.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:48.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PortArthurPenitentiary.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:PortArthur main lowres.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/PortArthur_main_lowres.JPG/960px-PortArthur_main_lowres.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PortArthur_main_lowres.JPG","artist":"No machine-readable author provided. Stevage assumed (based on copyright claims).","credit":"No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims).","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":664,"description":"Low quality photo of \"main building\" (was once a mill?) at Port Arthur. Image is actually a photo of a printed photo (copyright also owned by me). No scanner even :)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:48.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PortArthur_main_lowres.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391496#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q464913","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1310","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Cidade Velha","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cidade_Velha","revisionId":239314304,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T21:01:10Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239314304","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cidade%20Velha&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:00.247Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cidade Velha","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Cidade Velha (« vieille ville » en portugais), ou tout simplement Sidadi en créole du Cap-Vert, est une localité du Cap-Vert située à 15 km de Praia sur l'île de Santiago. Siège de la municipalité de Ribeira Grande de Santiago, c'est une « ville » (Cidade) – un statut spécifique conféré automatiquement à tous les sièges de municipalités depuis 2010.\n\nPremière ville coloniale construite par les Européens sous les tropiques, elle fut autrefois la capitale du Cap-Vert. D'abord appelée Ribeira Grande, elle a été rebaptisée Cidade Velha à la fin du XVIIIe siècle, afin d'éviter toute confusion avec la ville de Ribeira Grande sur l'île de Santo Antão."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La commune a été fondée au milieu du XVe siècle par les Portugais. En 1466, alors qu'il s'agit encore d'un village, Ribeira Grande reçoit par une charte royale l'autorisation de faire commerce avec des esclaves du continent africain.\n\nElle sert d'escale maritime et se développe jusqu'au XVIIe siècle comme carrefour de la traite négrière. Régulièrement attaquée par des corsaires comme Francis Drake ou Jacques Cassard en 1712, elle est progressivement délaissée pour Praia.\n\nEn 2015, des archéologues de l'université de Cambridge, aidés par les habitants, ont mis au jour dans Cidade Velha les vestiges de l'église Nossa Senhora da Conceição datant du XVe siècle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q464913","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Cidade Velha","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cidade_Velha","revisionId":1375645454,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-19T03:16:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375645454","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cidade%20Velha&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:04.728Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Cidade Velha","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Cidade Velha ([siˈdadɨ ˈvɛʎɐ], Portuguese for \"old city\", also: Santiago de Cabo Verde) is a city in the southern part of the island of Santiago, Cape Verde. Founded in 1462 by Portuguese traders, it is the oldest settlement in Cape Verde and its former capital. Once called Ribeira Grande by the Portuguese colonists, they changed its name to Cidade Velha in the late 18th century after relocating the capital to Praia. It is the seat of the Ribeira Grande de Santiago municipality.\n\nLocated on an island off Africa's northwest coast, this town was the first European colonial settlement in the tropics."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Cidade Velha is situated on the south coast of Santiago, at the mouth of the river Ribeira Grande de Santiago. It is 10 kilometres (6 miles) west of the capital Praia. City subdivisions include Largo Pelourinho, São Sebastião, Santo António, and São Pedro."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The island of Santiago was discovered in 1460 by António da Noli, a Genoese in Portuguese service. Da Noli settled in 1462 at Ribeira Grande with his family members and Portuguese colonists from Algarve and Alentejo. The site had good conditions, as there was abundant water from Ribeira Grande. This gave it an advantage over the other settlement on Santiago, Alcatrazes.\n\nThe settlement became a key port of call for Portuguese colonisation in both Africa and South America. In the 16th and 17th centuries, it was a centre of maritime trade between Africa, the Cape of Good Hope, Brazil, and the Caribbean."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q464913","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Cidade Velha-Bord de mer (2).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cidade_Velha-Bord_de_mer_%282%29.jpg/960px-Cidade_Velha-Bord_de_mer_%282%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cidade_Velha-Bord_de_mer_(2).jpg","artist":"Ji-Elle","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Cidade Velha (île de Santiago, Cap-Vert) : bord de mer","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:48.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cidade_Velha-Bord_de_mer_(2).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Rua de Banana 2, Cidade Velha, Cape Verde.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Rua_de_Banana_2%2C_Cidade_Velha%2C_Cape_Verde.jpg/960px-Rua_de_Banana_2%2C_Cidade_Velha%2C_Cape_Verde.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rua_de_Banana_2,_Cidade_Velha,_Cape_Verde.jpg","artist":"Xandu","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rua_de_Banana_2,_Cidade_Velha,_Cape_Verde.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Rua de Banana in Cidade Velha, Cape Verde","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:48.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rua_de_Banana_2,_Cidade_Velha,_Cape_Verde.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"town","fr":"petite ville"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464913#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464913#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1462 (shown to the year)","fr":"1462 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464913#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q245151","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1312","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Tour d'Hercule","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tour_d%27Hercule","revisionId":239711379,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-21T22:00:55Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239711379","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tour%20d'Hercule&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:56.857Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Tour d'Hercule","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La tour d’Hercule (en galicien : Torre de Hércules) est un phare romain situé sur un cap, la punta Robaleira, face à l’océan Atlantique, dominant l'entrée de la ria donnant sur le port de La Corogne, en Galice (Espagne).\n\nLe port antique de Brigantium a été renommé au XIIe siècle Ad Columnam, c'est-à-dire La Colonne ou la Tour (du phare), dont dérive directement le nom actuel de La Corogne (en galicien « A Coruña » et en espagnol « La Coruña »).\n\nLa tour d'Hercule est le seul phare romain — et le plus ancien phare au monde — en fonctionnement de nos jours. Il a été inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial le 27 juin 2009, au titre du critère III."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Haut de 55 m, le farum Brigantium fut construit à la fin du Ier siècle, et sa présence est attestée au IIe siècle. Il fut construit vraisemblablement sous les empereurs romains Trajan et Hadrien. Il devint forteresse au Moyen Âge et fut complètement restauré en 1791 — sous la direction de l'architecte Eustaquio Giannini (es) — par une sorte de chemisage de pierre autour de l’édifice antique très dégradé, ce qui eut pour effet de le remettre à neuf, en lui donnant son aspect actuel. La structure romaine est toujours visible à l'intérieur du monument.\n\nLe phare a connu tous les progrès de l'éclairage maritime : le pétrole au XIXe siècle, puis l'électrification en 1921."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q245151","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Tower of Hercules","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_Hercules","revisionId":1376534801,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-24T19:17:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376534801","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tower%20of%20Hercules&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:57.948Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Tower of Hercules","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Tower of Hercules (Galician: Torre de Hércules, Spanish: Torre de Hércules) is an ancient Roman lighthouse in A Coruña, Galicia, Spain, overlooking the Atlantic coast. It is the only fully preserved Roman lighthouse still used for maritime signalling. Built in the late 1st century, the tower is located on a peninsula about 2.4 km (1.5 mi) from the centre of A Coruña, Galicia, in northwestern Spain. Until the 20th century, it was known as the Farum Brigantium. The Latin word farum is derived from the Greek Φάρος, Pharos, for the Lighthouse of Alexandria in Egypt."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction and history","text":"The tower is known to have existed by the 1st century. It was built (or perhaps rebuilt) by the Emperor Trajan, possibly on foundations following a design that was Phoenician in origin. The design was based on the original plans of the Lighthouse of Alexandria. Its base preserves a cornerstone with the inscription MARTI AVG.SACR C.SEVIVS LVPVS ARCHITECTVS ÆMINIENSIS LVSITANVS.EX.VO, ascribing the tower's design to the architect Gaius Sevius Lupus, from Aeminium (present-day Coimbra, Portugal) in the former province of Lusitania, as an offering to the Roman god of war, Mars."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q245151","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Torre de Hércules 2023.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Torre_de_H%C3%A9rcules_2023.jpg/960px-Torre_de_H%C3%A9rcules_2023.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Torre_de_H%C3%A9rcules_2023.jpg","artist":"Fernando","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1440,"description":"Tower of Hercules, an ancient Roman lighthouse in A Coruña , northern Spain.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:48.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Torre_de_H%C3%A9rcules_2023.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"ancient lighthouse","fr":"phare antique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245151#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"monument","fr":"monument"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245151#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"fortified tower","fr":"tour fortifiée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245151#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"ancient Roman architecture","fr":"architecture romaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245151#P149"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"granite","fr":"granite"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245151#P186"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q3370031","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1313","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Patrimoine du mercure","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrimoine_du_mercure","revisionId":231403217,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-12-12T18:03:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=231403217","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrimoine%20du%20mercure&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:54:57.472Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Patrimoine du mercure","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Patrimoine du mercure correspond à un bien culturel du patrimoine mondial inscrit en 2012. Il inclut les sites miniers d'Almadén en Castille-La Manche en Espagne où le mercure a été extrait depuis l'Antiquité, et d’Idrija en Slovénie, où du mercure a été trouvé pour la première fois en 1490 apr. J.-C.."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3370031","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heritage_of_Mercury._Almad%C3%A9n_and_Idrija","revisionId":1221635606,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-05-01T02:15:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1221635606","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heritage%20of%20Mercury.%20Almad%C3%A9n%20and%20Idrija&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:01.912Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija is a joint UNESCO World Heritage Site in Almadén, Castile-La Mancha, Spain, and Idrija, Slovenia. The property encompasses two mercury mining sites. In Almadén mercury has been extracted since Antiquity, while in Idrija it was first found in 1490.\n\nThe sites bear testimony to the intercontinental trade in mercury which generated important exchanges between Europe and America over the centuries. The two sites represent the two largest mercury mines in the world and were operational until recent times. Mercury played an important role in extracting gold and silver from ores, dug in American mines."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3370031","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Šelštev, Idrija.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/%C5%A0el%C5%A1tev%2C_Idrija.jpg/960px-%C5%A0el%C5%A1tev%2C_Idrija.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%C5%A0el%C5%A1tev,_Idrija.jpg","artist":"No machine-readable author provided. Žiga assumed (based on copyright claims).","credit":"No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims).","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%C5%A0el%C5%A1tev,_Idrija.jpg","width":960,"height":867,"description":"The mid-18th-century house Šelštev in front of Antonijev Rov, the mine entrance to the Idrija Mine. It was also the birthplace of the Slovene engineer Stanko Bloudek. photo: Ziga 08:43, 9 November 2006 (UTC)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:48.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%C5%A0el%C5%A1tev,_Idrija.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Minas de Almadén (RPS 21-07-2012) castillete.png","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Minas_de_Almad%C3%A9n_%28RPS_21-07-2012%29_castillete.png/960px-Minas_de_Almad%C3%A9n_%28RPS_21-07-2012%29_castillete.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Minas_de_Almad%C3%A9n_(RPS_21-07-2012)_castillete.png","artist":"Raimundo Pastor","credit":"Own work This photo was taken with Nikon D40","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1448,"description":"Castillete de las Minas de Almadén ( provincia de Ciudad Real - España ).","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:48.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Minas_de_Almad%C3%A9n_(RPS_21-07-2012)_castillete.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3370031#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q2274974","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1315","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Système hydraulique historique de Shushtar","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_hydraulique_historique_de_Shushtar","revisionId":214567388,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-04-25T16:24:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=214567388","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Syst%C3%A8me%20hydraulique%20historique%20de%20Shushtar&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:00.294Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Système hydraulique historique de Shushtar","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le système hydraulique historique de Shushtar, en Iran, est un ensemble de canaux de dérivation des eaux de la rivière Karoun. Ce bien culturel, preuve d'une expertise en génie civil, est inscrit en 2009 au patrimoine mondial.\n\nEntrepris sous Darius Ier au Ve siècle av. J.-C., le système hydraulique se compose notamment du canal Gargar qui fournit l'eau à la ville par des tunnels et des moulins.\n\nL'arrivée d'eau a permis l'irrigation des terres agricoles et le développement de cultures.\n\nLa zone protégée par l'Unesco comprend le château Salâsel d'où est contrôlé le système hydraulique, la tour Kolâh-Farangi qui permet la mesure du niveau de l'eau et le pont-barrage de Band-e Kaisar."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2274974","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Shoushtar Historical Hydraulic System","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoushtar_Historical_Hydraulic_System","revisionId":1379605454,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-10T23:10:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379605454","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shoushtar%20Historical%20Hydraulic%20System&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:01.320Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Shoushtar Historical Hydraulic System","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Shoushtar Historical Hydraulic System (Persian: سازه‌های آبی شوشتر) is a complex irrigation system of the island city Shoushtar from the Sasanian era. It consists of 13 dams, bridges, canals and structures which work together as a hydraulic system.\n\nLocated in Iran's Khuzestan province, it was registered on UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites in 2009 and is Iran's 10th cultural heritage site to be registered on the United Nations' list.\n\nThis engineering masterpiece is unique both in Iran and in the world. The Sassanids, whose economy was mainly dependent on agriculture, developed extensive irrigation systems in this region.\n\nInfrastructure included water mills, dams, tunnels, and canals."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2274974","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System Darafsh (6).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Shushtar_Historical_Hydraulic_System_Darafsh_%286%29.jpg/960px-Shushtar_Historical_Hydraulic_System_Darafsh_%286%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shushtar_Historical_Hydraulic_System_Darafsh_(6).jpg","artist":"Darafsh","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":636,"description":"This is a photo of a monument in Iran identified by the ID","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:48.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shushtar_Historical_Hydraulic_System_Darafsh_(6).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System Panorama.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Shushtar_Historical_Hydraulic_System_Panorama.jpg/960px-Shushtar_Historical_Hydraulic_System_Panorama.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shushtar_Historical_Hydraulic_System_Panorama.jpg","artist":"Iman Yari","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":663,"description":"This is a photo of a monument in Iran identified by the ID","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:48.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shushtar_Historical_Hydraulic_System_Panorama.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2274974#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural property","fr":"bien culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2274974#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"hydraulic system","fr":"hydraulic system"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2274974#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Sasanian architecture","fr":"architecture sassanide"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2274974#P149"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q2710055","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1317","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Pitons, cirques et remparts de l'île de La Réunion","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitons,_cirques_et_remparts_de_l%27%C3%AEle_de_La_R%C3%A9union","revisionId":234835369,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-05T16:04:49Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=234835369","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitons%2C%20cirques%20et%20remparts%20de%20l'%C3%AEle%20de%20La%20R%C3%A9union&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:02.451Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Pitons, cirques et remparts de l'île de La Réunion","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les « pitons, cirques et remparts de l'île de La Réunion » désignent un « bien naturel » de La Réunion, département d'outre-mer français dans le sud-ouest de l'océan Indien, inscrit depuis 2010 au patrimoine mondial de l'Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture. La superficie classée correspond à un peu plus de 40 % de l'île et recouvre la zone centrale du parc national de La Réunion ainsi que La Grande Chaloupe, le Piton d'Anchaing, la forêt de Mare Longue et La Chapelle de Cilaos. Le dossier de candidature a été porté par l'établissement public du parc national de La Réunion, l'organisme chargé de l'expertise du projet étant l'Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2710055","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Réunion National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9union_National_Park","revisionId":1362902837,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-06T22:39:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362902837","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9union%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:00.146Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Réunion National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Réunion National Park (French: Parc national de La Réunion) is a National Park of France located on the island of Réunion, an overseas department in the western Indian Ocean. Established on 5 March 2007, the park protects the endemic ecosystems of Les Hauts, Réunion's mountainous interior, and covers around 42% of the island. Notable endemic species include the Réunion cuckooshrike and the Reunion Island day gecko.\n\nPlans for a park date back to 1985, and in a public survey in 2004, the communes of Réunion approved the creation of a national park. It officially came into existence in 2007."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Proposals to create a park were first raised beginning in 1985. The Réunion Environmental Charter and the Regional Development Plan formally established the principle that a park should be created in Les Hauts, the mountainous interior of the island. The French Ministry of the Environment was officially consulted for the creation of a national park."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The core of Réunion National Park covers 1,053.84 km2 (406.89 sq mi) in the interior of the island, corresponding to 42% of its surface and extending over the land of 23 communes. This core area also includes some inhabited and cultivated land. Adjacent to the core is an area of voluntary commitment (aire d'adhésion, buffer zone) covering 876.96 km2 (338.60 sq mi) and touching all 24 communes on the island. Altogether, the park extends over more than 75% of the island. The island of Réunion is volcanic in origin and sits over a hotspot. Two volcanoes form its backbone: The Piton des Neiges, over 3,000 m (9,800 ft) high, and the still active Piton de la Fournaise."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q550389","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2710055#P527","relationshipPath":["Q2710055","Q550389"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2710055#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Piton des neiges vu de la plaine des cafres.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Piton_des_neiges_vu_de_la_plaine_des_cafres.jpg/960px-Piton_des_neiges_vu_de_la_plaine_des_cafres.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piton_des_neiges_vu_de_la_plaine_des_cafres.jpg","artist":"Jijipowa","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"The Piton des Neiges, highest point of La Réunion, taken from the Plaine des Cafres.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:48.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piton_des_neiges_vu_de_la_plaine_des_cafres.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area of France","fr":"aire protégée de France"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2710055#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Reunion island","fr":"Île de la Réunion"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2710055#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1214318","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1318","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Les Lombards en Italie. Lieux de pouvoir (568-774 après J.-C.)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Lombards_en_Italie._Lieux_de_pouvoir_(568-774_apr%C3%A8s_J.-C.)","revisionId":228562478,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-08-30T21:06:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=228562478","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Les%20Lombards%20en%20Italie.%20Lieux%20de%20pouvoir%20(568-774%20apr%C3%A8s%20J.-C.)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:05.812Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Les Lombards en Italie. Lieux de pouvoir (568-774 après J.-C.)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les Lombards en Italie. Lieux de pouvoir (568-774 après J.-C.) est le nom officiel donné par l'UNESCO à un ensemble de 7 localités abritant des monuments de l'architecture lombarde avec des vestiges picturaux et sculpturaux réalisés par les Lombards, du VIe au VIIIe siècle, en Italie.\n\nInscrit le 25 juin 2011, le bien regroupe sept sites situés à Cividale del Friuli, Brescia, Castelseprio, Spolète, Campello sul Clitunno, Bénévent et Monte Sant'Angelo : ce patrimoine bâti témoigne du rôle majeur des Lombards dans le développement culturel et spirituel du christianisme médiéval européen. La candidature, introduite en 2008, portait la dénomination Italia Langobardorum. Centre de pouvoir et de culte (568-774 ap. J-C)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1214318","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Longobards in Italy: Places of Power (568–774 A.D.)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longobards_in_Italy:_Places_of_Power_(568%E2%80%93774_A.D.)","revisionId":1374467440,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-12T06:26:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374467440","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Longobards%20in%20Italy%3A%20Places%20of%20Power%20(568%E2%80%93774%20A.D.)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:06.941Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Longobards in Italy: Places of Power (568–774 A.D.)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Longobards in Italy: Places of Power (568–774 A.D.) (Italian: Longobardi in Italia: i luoghi del potere) is seven groups of historic buildings that reflect the achievements of the Germanic tribe of the Lombards (also referred to as Longobards), who settled in Italy during the sixth century and established a Lombard Kingdom which ended in 774 A.D.\n\nThe groups comprise monasteries, church buildings, and fortresses and became UNESCO World Heritage Sites in June 2011 as they testify \"to the Lombards' major role in the spiritual and cultural development of Medieval European Christianity\"."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1214318","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Cividale, tempietto longobardo 01.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Cividale%2C_tempietto_longobardo_01.JPG/960px-Cividale%2C_tempietto_longobardo_01.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cividale,_tempietto_longobardo_01.JPG","artist":"sailko","credit":"Self-photographed","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Cividale, tempietto longobardo","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:48.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cividale,_tempietto_longobardo_01.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:The Gastaldaga and the Episcopal complex..jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/The_Gastaldaga_and_the_Episcopal_complex..jpg/960px-The_Gastaldaga_and_the_Episcopal_complex..jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Gastaldaga_and_the_Episcopal_complex..jpg","artist":"Associazione Italia Langobardorum","credit":"www.longobardinitalia.it","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1450,"description":"The so-called Tempietto Longobardo. Hall and counter-façade","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:48.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Gastaldaga_and_the_Episcopal_complex..jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1214318#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q495276","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1319","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Tombes royales de la dynastie Joseon","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombes_royales_de_la_dynastie_Joseon","revisionId":188833936,"revisionTimestamp":"2021-12-13T11:55:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=188833936","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tombes%20royales%20de%20la%20dynastie%20Joseon&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:05.272Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Tombes royales de la dynastie Joseon","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les Tombes royales de la dynastie Joseon sont 42 tombes de membres de la dynastie royale Joseon, qui a régné sur la Corée de 1392 à 1910. Deux d'entre elles se situent aujourd'hui en Corée du Nord. Les autres, inscrites au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 2009, sont réparties sur 18 sites différents en Corée du Sud, à Séoul et à ses environs.\n\nLes tombes royales servaient à honorer la mémoire des ancêtres et à protéger leurs esprits du mal. Elles étaient aussi un lieu d'affirmation du prestige et de l'autorité de la famille royale."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Les plus anciennes tombes connues de la péninsule coréenne sont des dolmens construits entre l'âge de la pierre et l'âge du bronze. Les principes de construction des tombes ont été établis pendant la période des Trois Royaumes (Ier siècle av. J.-C. - VIIe siècle) et plus particulièrement par le royaume de Silla (57 av. J.-C. - 935) qui leur donna leur spécificité coréenne originale après l'unification de la péninsule. Le royaume de Goryeo (918-1392) introduisit de nouvelles caractéristiques tout en gardant le modèle du Silla unifié."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q495276","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Tombs_of_the_Joseon_Dynasty","revisionId":1372041839,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-30T00:37:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372041839","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal%20Tombs%20of%20the%20Joseon%20Dynasty&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:10.503Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty (Korean: 조선왕릉) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site registered in 2009 that includes 40 tombs of members of the House of Yi, which ruled Korea (at the time known as Joseon, and later as the Korean Empire) between 1392 and 1910. The tombs are scattered over 18 locations across the Korean Peninsula. They were built to honor the ancestors and their achievements, and assert royal authority. Two other Joseon tombs, located in Kaesong, North Korea, were proposed but not submitted."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q495276","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Sejong tomb 1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Sejong_tomb_1.jpg/960px-Sejong_tomb_1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sejong_tomb_1.jpg","artist":"The user's homepage","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/hendry/185985727/","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"The tomb of King Sejong the Great of Joseon.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:48.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sejong_tomb_1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cemetery","fr":"cimetière"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495276#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mausoleum","fr":"mausolée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495276#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q17990623","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1322","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ville historique de Grand-Bassam","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ville_historique_de_Grand-Bassam","revisionId":236139061,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-12T14:24:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236139061","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ville%20historique%20de%20Grand-Bassam&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:05.640Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ville historique de Grand-Bassam","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La ville historique de Grand-Bassam est un exemple urbain colonial de la fin du XIXe siècle et de la première partie du XXe siècle, classée au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO.\n\nElle suit une planification par quartiers spécialisés dans le commerce, l’administration, l’habitat européen et l’habitat autochtone.\n\nLe site comprend, également, le village de pêcheurs africains des N’zima et des exemples d’architecture coloniale, comme des maisons fonctionnelles dotées de galeries, de vérandas et de nombreux jardins. Ancienne capitale portuaire, économique et juridique de la Côte d'Ivoire, elle témoigne des relations sociales complexes entre les Européens et les Africains, puis du mouvement en faveur de l’indépendance."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Selon la tradition, Bassam tire son nom de l'expression nzima Bazouam, ce qui signifie \"aide moi à porter ma charge\". Cette expression était la phrase que l'on entendait quotidiennement sur le littoral de Grand-Bassam."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Elle offre d’une part une architecture et un urbanisme colonial fonctionnaliste adaptés aux conditions climatiques et suivant les préoccupations hygiénistes de l’époque, d’autre part un village N’zima qui met en évidence la permanence des cultures autochtones. Grand-Bassam fut la première capitale coloniale, portuaire, économique et juridique de la Côte d’Ivoire ; elle témoigne des relations sociales complexes entre les Européens et les Africains, puis du mouvement populaire en faveur de l’indépendance."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q17990623","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Historic Town of Grand-Bassam","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_Town_of_Grand-Bassam","revisionId":1364714455,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-18T02:47:00Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364714455","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historic%20Town%20of%20Grand-Bassam&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:06.355Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Historic Town of Grand-Bassam","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","attributionNotices":["This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC BY-SA IGO 3.0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Historic Town of Grand-Bassam​, UNESCO World Heritage Centre."],"sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Historic Town of Grand-Bassam is the old part of the city of Grand-Bassam in Ivory Coast. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2012."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The first capital of Côte d'Ivoire, the Historic Town of Grand-Bassam, is an example of a late 19th- and early 20th-century colonial town planned with quarters specializing in commerce, administration, housing for Europeans and for Africans. The site includes the N’zima African fishing village alongside colonial architecture marked by functional houses with galleries, verandas and gardens. Grand-Bassam was the most important port, economic and judicial centre of Côte d'Ivoire. It bears witness to the complex social relations between Europeans and Africans, and to the subsequent independence movement."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q17990623","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:2021-08-10 Historic Town of Grand-Bassam by Benoit Soubeyran 01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/2021-08-10_Historic_Town_of_Grand-Bassam_by_Benoit_Soubeyran_01.jpg/960px-2021-08-10_Historic_Town_of_Grand-Bassam_by_Benoit_Soubeyran_01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2021-08-10_Historic_Town_of_Grand-Bassam_by_Benoit_Soubeyran_01.jpg","artist":"Benoit Soubeyran","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"La ville historique de Grand-Bassam le 10 août 2021.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:48.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2021-08-10_Historic_Town_of_Grand-Bassam_by_Benoit_Soubeyran_01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Centre céramique de Grand-Bassam 2.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Centre_c%C3%A9ramique_de_Grand-Bassam_2.jpg/960px-Centre_c%C3%A9ramique_de_Grand-Bassam_2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Centre_c%C3%A9ramique_de_Grand-Bassam_2.jpg","artist":"Aristidek5maya","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":565,"description":"Fait partie des monuments historiques de la Côte d'Ivoire","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:48.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Centre_c%C3%A9ramique_de_Grand-Bassam_2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17990623#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17990623#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q3113345","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1324","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Hahoe","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hahoe","revisionId":223987757,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-03-17T18:41:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=223987757","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hahoe&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:01.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Hahoe","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le village folklorique de Hahoe à Andong, en Corée du Sud, est un village traditionnel qui a conservé l'architecture Joseon, des traditions, des livres anciens, et les masques hahoetal.\n\nCe village est situé sur le Hwachon, qui est un affluent du Nakdong. Au nord se trouve la falaise Buyongdae, au sud, le mont Namsan. Le village est organisé selon les principes géomantiques de pungsu, et a donc une forme de fleur de lotus."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q45865","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3113345#P527","relationshipPath":["Q3113345","Q45865"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3113345#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Hahoe Folk Village","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hahoe_Folk_Village","revisionId":1366154072,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:22:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366154072","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hahoe%20Folk%20Village&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:04.073Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Hahoe Folk Village","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Hahoe Folk Village (Korean: 안동 하회마을) is a traditional village from the Joseon Dynasty, located in Andong, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. The 'Ha' is short for river and 'hoe' means to 'turn around, return, come back.\n\nThe village is a valuable part of Korean culture because it preserves Joseon period-style architecture, folk traditions, valuable books, and an old tradition of clan-based villages. It is listed by the South Korean government with UNESCO as a World Heritage Site with Yangdong Folk Village in 2010 and attracts around 1 million visitors every year."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Ryu (or Yu in some transcriptions) clan of Pungsan established the Hahoe Folk Village in the 15th century during the Joseon Dynasty and has been a one-clan community since that time. The village is notable because it has preserved many of its original structures, such as the village Confucian school and other buildings, and maintains folk arts such as the Hahoe Mask Dance Drama ('Byeonlsin-gut') which is a shamanist rite honoring the communal spirits of the village."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q45865","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3113345#P527","relationshipPath":["Q3113345","Q45865"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3113345#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Korea-Gyeongju-Yangdong.Village.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Korea-Gyeongju-Yangdong.Village.jpg/960px-Korea-Gyeongju-Yangdong.Village.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Korea-Gyeongju-Yangdong.Village.jpg","artist":"by sprklg","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/sparklig/1390238977/","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":333,"description":"Yangdong Folk Village in Gyeongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:48.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Korea-Gyeongju-Yangdong.Village.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3113345#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q863815","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1325","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Aire protégée des îles Phœnix","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aire_prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9e_des_%C3%AEles_Ph%C5%93nix","revisionId":239172158,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-02T19:18:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239172158","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aire%20prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9e%20des%20%C3%AEles%20Ph%C5%93nix&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:08.029Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Aire protégée des îles Phœnix","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L’aire protégée des îles Phœnix (en anglais : Phoenix Islands Protected Area), située aux îles Phœnix et dans les eaux environnantes, aux Kiribati, est « la plus grande zone marine protégée au monde ». Créée en mars 2006 par le gouvernement du président Anote Tong, elle recouvre 408 250 km2, soit 12 % des eaux territoriales et du territoire du pays. Elle inclut huit îles ou atolls, ainsi que des récifs submergés, et les eaux environnantes. Interdite à toute exploitation des ressources, elle contient une diversité d'espèces marines, souvent surexploitées dans d'autres parties du monde ; elle « conserve l'un des derniers écosystèmes intacts d'archipel corallien océanique de la planète »."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q863815","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Phoenix Islands Protected Area","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix_Islands_Protected_Area","revisionId":1362958918,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-07T05:11:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362958918","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phoenix%20Islands%20Protected%20Area&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:09.171Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Phoenix Islands Protected Area","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Phoenix Islands Protected Area (PIPA) is located in the Republic of Kiribati, an ocean nation in the central Pacific approximately midway between Australia and Hawaii. PIPA constitutes 11.34% of Kiribati's exclusive economic zone (EEZ), and with a size of 408,250 km2 (157,630 sq mi), it is one of the largest marine protected areas (MPA) and one of the largest protected areas of any type (land or sea) on Earth. The PIPA was also designated as the world's largest and deepest UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010.\n\nThe PIPA conserves one of the world's largest intact oceanic coral archipelago ecosystems, includes 14 known underwater seamounts (presumed to be extinct volcanoes) and other deep-sea habitats."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History and administration","text":"The Republic of Kiribati, in partnership with the non-governmental conservation organizations Conservation International and the New England Aquarium, has formed the Phoenix Island Protected Area Conservation Trust (PIPA Trust). In 2018, the New England Aquarium resigned as a partner and the Aquarium of the Pacific joined the PIPA Trust Board.\n\nManagement and protection requirements necessary to maintain the values of this MPA are reflected both in the current interim management measures and the recently approved management plan.\n\nThe administrators of the reserve had been criticized for the amount of fishing they allowed prior to full closure on January 1, 2015."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Island restoration and biosecurity program","text":"Five of the eight islands in PIPA are currently designated as Important Bird Areas by Birdlife International. Today there are 19 species of seabirds living on the islands. Many other seabirds migrate through PIPA, including shearwaters and mottled petrels from Australia and New Zealand. Prominent species include the endemic, endangered Phoenix petrel.\n\nSome of the negative impacts of the introduction of non-native, invasive plants and animals include the elimination of native seabirds and plants, particularly through the destruction of the eggs and young, and introduced plants taking over other plant life, modifying the natural island ecosystem."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q863815","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:3dPerspective wSeamounts NoRefs.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/3dPerspective_wSeamounts_NoRefs.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:3dPerspective_wSeamounts_NoRefs.jpg","artist":"Kerry Lagueux, New England Aquarium.","credit":"Data sources: National Geophysical Data Center. Earthref.org. Data Sources: ESRI, GEBCO","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":601,"description":"3D map of Phoenix Islands Protected Aread. Cartography by Kerry Lagueux, New England Aquarium. Scale Varies from this perspective. 8x Vertical Exaggeration.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:48.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:3dPerspective_wSeamounts_NoRefs.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Rotjan - Enderbury Day 1 - 2nd half (62).JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rotjan_-_Enderbury_Day_1_-_2nd_half_%2862%29.JPG/960px-Rotjan_-_Enderbury_Day_1_-_2nd_half_%2862%29.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rotjan_-_Enderbury_Day_1_-_2nd_half_(62).JPG","artist":"Dr. Randi Rotjan, New England Aquarium. www.neaq.org","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Coral reefs near Enderbury Island, Phoenix Islands Protected Area (PIPA)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:48.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rotjan_-_Enderbury_Day_1_-_2nd_half_(62).JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"marine protected area","fr":"aire marine protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863815#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Phoenix Islands Protected Area","fr":"Aire protégée des îles Phœnix"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863815#P706"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"2008 (shown to the year)","fr":"2008 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863815#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q787425","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1326","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Monument national marin de Papahānaumokuākea","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monument_national_marin_de_Papah%C4%81naumoku%C4%81kea","revisionId":221197371,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-12-16T16:33:13Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=221197371","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monument%20national%20marin%20de%20Papah%C4%81naumoku%C4%81kea&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:07.517Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Monument national marin de Papahānaumokuākea","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le monument national marin de Papahānaumokuākea (en anglais : Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument), dénommé avant 2006 monument national marin des îles hawaïennes du Nord-Ouest (Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument) et plus connu sous le nom de Papahānaumokuākea, est un monument national américain inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"L'espace est initialement protégé au niveau local. C'est en visionnant le film de Jean-Michel Cousteau, Voyage to Kure, que le président George W. Bush a pris la décision de créer ce monument national qui passe ainsi sous statut fédéral en 2006. Ce type d'aire protégée couvre à sa création environ 360 000 km2 d'océan et englobe dix petites îles inhabitées dans le Nord-Ouest de l'État d'Hawaï."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Ces îles s'étendent sur environ 1 931 km de long et sont situées à près de 250 km au nord-ouest du principal archipel hawaïen. L'aire marine protégée entoure la partie nord et inhabitée des îles Hawaï et abrite plus de 7 000 espèces maritimes et terrestres, dont environ un quart sont endémiques. En 2016, il s'agit de la 10e aire marine protégée du monde par sa taille.\n\nSur les îles de Nihoa et de Mokumanamana, se retrouvent des vestiges archéologiques relatifs au peuplement pré-européen.\n\nSeulement 3 % de ses fonds marins sont cartographiés en 2024 ; parmi les structures géologiques, se trouvent notamment la dorsale Liliʻuokalani et le mont sous-marin Nootka."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q787425","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papah%C4%81naumoku%C4%81kea_Marine_National_Monument","revisionId":1371019883,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-24T04:17:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371019883","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Papah%C4%81naumoku%C4%81kea%20Marine%20National%20Monument&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:10.956Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument (pronounced [ˈpɐpəˈhaːnɐwˈmokuwaːˈkɛjə]; PMNM) is a U.S. national monument listed as a World Heritage Site, encompassing 582,578 square miles (1.5 million km2) of ocean waters, including ten islands and atolls of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. It was first created by President George W. Bush in 2006 with an initial 140,000 square miles (360,000 km2). President Barack Obama expanded the Monument in 2016, increasing its area more than fourfold by moving its border to the limit of the exclusive economic zone, making it one of the world's largest protected areas."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The Monument protects a large area of the Pacific Ocean, including ocean waters, more than 30 submerged banks and seamounts, reefs, and ten islands and atolls of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. The boundary of the Monument begins offshore of the island of Nīhoa in the southeast, east of 163° W, closest to the southeastern, windward island of Niʻihau, just northwest of the island of Kauaʻi. From there, the Monument boundaries extend 1,200 miles northwest to Kure Atoll.\n\nThe marine boundary extends seaward to the limit of the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) for areas lying west of 163° W longitude."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI) are known for its cultural and natural values according to Native Hawaiians, who believe the area represents kinship between nature and humanity and that life begins and returns there after death. Archaeological remains have been found on Nīhoa and Mokumanamana in the area.\n\nAfter the Hawaiian Islands were annexed by the United States and became a territory, the area was first protected by the federal government on February 3, 1909. In response to the over-harvesting of seabirds, and in recognition of the importance of the NWHI as seabird nesting sites, U.S."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q787425","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Sanc1404 - Flickr - NOAA Photo Library.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Sanc1404_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg/960px-Sanc1404_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sanc1404_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg","artist":"Claire Fackler, CINMS, NOAA.","credit":"NOAA Photo Library : sanc1404","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sanc1404_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"A tropical sunset over a placid sea. Hawaii, Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:48.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sanc1404_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Albatross birds at Northwest Hawaiian Islands National Monument, Midway Atoll, 2007March01.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Albatross_birds_at_Northwest_Hawaiian_Islands_National_Monument%2C_Midway_Atoll%2C_2007March01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albatross_birds_at_Northwest_Hawaiian_Islands_National_Monument,_Midway_Atoll,_2007March01.jpg","artist":"White House photo by Shealah Craighead","credit":"http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2007/03/images/20070301-14_p030107sc-1114-515h.html","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albatross_birds_at_Northwest_Hawaiian_Islands_National_Monument,_Midway_Atoll,_2007March01.jpg","width":960,"height":639,"description":"Phoebastria albatrus , Phoebastria immutabilis Mrs. Laura Bush toured Midway Atoll and viewed many albatrosses on the Northwest Hawaiian Islands National Monument , Thursday March 1, 2007. The short-tailed albatross facing the camera is a long-time resident of the island and standing with two decoy birds. \"He's been here about five years,\" said Mrs. Bush of the lonely bird. \"He's 20 years old. They know because he was banded in Japan on the island where he was. Of course, they are hoping to attract some young short-tailed albatross. That's why the decoys are here also, so there will be a mating pair here.\" President Bush designated the Northwest Hawaiian Islands National Monument on June 15,","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:48.544Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albatross_birds_at_Northwest_Hawaiian_Islands_National_Monument,_Midway_Atoll,_2007March01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"National Monument of the United States","fr":"monument national des États-Unis"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787425#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"marine protected area","fr":"aire marine protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787425#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"2006 (shown to the year)","fr":"2006 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787425#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q206219","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1328","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Cité impériale de Thang Long","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_imp%C3%A9riale_de_Thang_Long","revisionId":238824456,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-21T14:29:57Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238824456","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cit%C3%A9%20imp%C3%A9riale%20de%20Thang%20Long&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:08.683Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cité impériale de Thang Long","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La cité impériale de Thang Long est une ancienne cité impériale située au 9 rue Hoàng Diệu, dans l'arrondissement de Ba Dinh à Hanoï."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La cité a été construite sur les vestiges d’une citadelle chinoise datant du VIIe siècle sur des terrains drainés du fleuve Rouge. Son architecture est originale et représente une combinaison entre les influences chinoises et cham. Elle est un témoin important de l’indépendance du Đại Việt.\n\nL'ancienne cité impériale de Thang Long a une histoire de plus de dix siècles à travers les règnes des dynasties impériales des Lý (1010-1225), des Trần (1225-1413) et des Lê (1428-1789). Ce vaste ensemble comprend des bâtiments mais aussi d'autres vestiges enfouis."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q206219","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Citadel_of_Th%C4%83ng_Long","revisionId":1377475692,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-29T15:54:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377475692","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imperial%20Citadel%20of%20Th%C4%83ng%20Long&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:09.852Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long (Vietnamese: Hoàng thành Thăng Long; chữ Hán: 皇城昇龍) is a complex of historic buildings associated with the history of Vietnam located in the centre of Hanoi, Vietnam. Its construction began in 1010 and was completed in early 1011 under the reign of Emperor Lý Thái Tổ of the Lý dynasty. Most of the existing structure is dated to the extensive reconstruction of the old Imperial Citadel ordered by Gia Long in 1805, but the Citadel (except for the North Gate and the Flag Tower) was largely demolished by the French to allow more land for offices and barracks."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeological Site 18 Hoàng Diệu Street","text":"This site consists of relics from the Đại La citadel under Gao Pian during the Tang dynasty, foundational and decorative remains from the Lý and Trần dynasties, remnants of Lê and Đông palaces, and structures indicating that the area was the center of the 19th century Hanoi citadel under the Nguyễn dynasty. The structural remains have recently led to new stylistic and structural insights about ancient Vietnamese architecture, which was one of the primary points of historical value for the site's nomination."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q206219","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Main Gate - Citadel of Hanoi.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Main_Gate_-_Citadel_of_Hanoi.jpg/960px-Main_Gate_-_Citadel_of_Hanoi.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Main_Gate_-_Citadel_of_Hanoi.jpg","artist":"Grenouille vert","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":272,"description":"Main Gate (Đoan Môn) of the Citadel of Hanoi .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.157Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Main_Gate_-_Citadel_of_Hanoi.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Lichsuhanoimoi.png","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Lichsuhanoimoi.png/960px-Lichsuhanoimoi.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lichsuhanoimoi.png","artist":"Lachy70","credit":"Own work (based on \" File:\"History of Hanoi\" for template heading 01.svg \").","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lichsuhanoimoi.png","width":960,"height":384,"description":"Higher quality version of \"History of Hanoi\" for template heading 01.svg, which includes a seal, Chinese characters, and Vietnamese alphabet writing \"Lịch sử Hà Nội\". The text is deliberately written in Seal script, Traditional Chinese characters, and Latin script to symbolise the evolution of Vietnamese writing over time. The Seal script is written up-to-down and right-to-left, while the Traditional Chinese characters are written from right-to-left ( .mw-parser-output ruby>rt,.mw-parser-output ruby>rtc{font-feature-settings:\"ruby\"1} 內河史歷 ( Nội Hà sử Lịch ) ), and the Latin letters are written from left-to-right, showing the different styles that these scripts are written.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.157Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lichsuhanoimoi.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"citadel","fr":"citadelle"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206219#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"geographical feature","fr":"objet géographique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206219#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q22687629","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1329","articles":{"en":{"title":"At-Turaif District","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/At-Turaif_District","revisionId":1366329054,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-27T11:20:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366329054","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=At-Turaif%20District&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:11.424Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — At-Turaif District","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"At-Turaif is a historic district located in Diriyah, north-west of Riyadh. It is regarded as one of the more important political and historical sites in Saudi Arabia, as it represented the capital of the early Saudi kingdom. It was the original home of the House of Saud and was the country's first capital from 1727 until Ottoman conquest of the area in 1818."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"At-Turaif was founded in the 15th century. On July 31, 2010, largely because of the site's Najdi architecture, UNESCO added it to the World Heritage List. Moreover, At-Turaif played a role in the Arabian Peninsula's political unification, serving as the capital of an independent Arab state, representing an important phase in the human settlement of the Najd region."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"At-Turaif restoration program","text":"In December 2018, Saudi Arabia launched a restoration program for the At-Turaif historic district aimed at documenting its archaeological sites and transforming it into an open museum.\n\nThe project was part of the country's \"Saudi Vision 2030\" plan aimed at increasing both domestic and international tourism.\n\nThe At-Turaif Living Museum (UNESCO World Heritage Site) received the ‘National Winner’ status in the Social, Cultural and Heritage Project of the Year category at the 2020 MEED Project Awards."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q22687629","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"neighborhood","fr":"quartier"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22687629#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q156067","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1330","articles":{"en":{"title":"Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residence_of_Bukovinian_and_Dalmatian_Metropolitans","revisionId":1376817664,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-26T11:27:33Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376817664","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Residence%20of%20Bukovinian%20and%20Dalmatian%20Metropolitans&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:11.991Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans (Ukrainian: Резиденція митрополитів Буковини і Далмації, romanized: Rezydentsiia mytropolytiv Bukovyny i Dalmatsii) in Chernivtsi, Ukraine, was built for the Eastern Orthodox metropolitan bishop between 1864 and 1882 to the designs of the Czech architect Josef Hlávka from Austria-Hungary. The Residence, whose buildings are now part of Chernivtsi University, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"In 1782, following the incorporation of Bukovina into the Habsburg monarchy, the seat of the Moldavian Eastern Orthodox Bishops of Rădăuți was moved to Chernivtsi (then known as Czernowitz). The province's military administration built in haste a residence for bishop Dosoftei Herescu. The edifice, completed in 1783, bore a shabby aspect, divided as it was into small, low rooms, with a small chapel with a brick floor. Due to fungal growth caused by humidity, part of the building collapsed in 1790 and the rest was demolished. Thus, Herescu and his successors Daniil Vlahovici, Isaia Baloșescu and, for a time, Eugenie Hacman, were forced to move around rented rooms."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q156067","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Резиденція митрополитів Буковини і Далмації 5.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_5.jpg/960px-%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_5.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_5.jpg","artist":"Oleksandr Malyon","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":580,"description":"Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans, Chernivtsi, Ukraine.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.157Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_5.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156067#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"eclecticism","fr":"éclectisme"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156067#P149"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Josef Hlávka","fr":"Josef Hlávka"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156067#P84"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1864 (shown to the year)","fr":"1864 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156067#P571"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q15660376","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1334","articles":{},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15660376#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-license-approved-image","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q1286650","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1335","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Danxia de Chine","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danxia_de_Chine","revisionId":231953673,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-12-30T10:08:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=231953673","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Danxia%20de%20Chine&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:12.634Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Danxia de Chine","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Danxia de Chine (chinois : 中国丹霞) est la désignation employée par l'UNESCO pour plusieurs sites de reliefs Danxia de Chine inscrits au patrimoine mondial."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1286650","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Mount Danxia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Danxia","revisionId":1369555103,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-15T17:58:23Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369555103","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mount%20Danxia&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:13.991Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Mount Danxia","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Mount Danxia (Chinese: 丹霞山; pinyin: Dānxiá Shān) is a noted scenic mountainous area in Renhua County, in the northern part of Guangdong province. It is described on the local signage as a \"world famous UNESCO geopark of China\". It was inscribed as part of the China Danxia World Heritage Site in 2010 because of its unique geographical in formations and spectacular scenery."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The Danxia area is formed from a reddish sandstone which has been eroded over time into a series of outcrops surrounded by spectacular cliffs and many unusual rock formations known as the Danxia landform. There are a number of temples located on the mountains and many scenic walks can be undertaken. There is also a river winding through the mountains on which boat trips can be taken."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Ancient heritage","text":"On the margin of the southwest Danxia basin, a cracked skull was found, and the evidence shows that it is the skull of a Maba man, which is around 30,000 years old."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1165197","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1286650#P527","relationshipPath":["Q1286650","Q1165197"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1286650#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Danxia 0816.JPG","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Danxia_0816.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Danxia_0816.JPG","artist":"Doctoroftcm","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1433,"description":"Mount Danxia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.157Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Danxia_0816.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Danxia landform","fr":"Relief Danxia"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1286650#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q3962345","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1336","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Méroé","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9ro%C3%A9","revisionId":238459684,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-08T13:21:23Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238459684","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9ro%C3%A9&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:03.521Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Méroé","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Méroé est une cité antique de Nubie. Elle a été la capitale du royaume de Koush lors de la dernière période de son histoire, le royaume de Méroé. Elle est connue pour ses nécropoles à pyramides à forte pente relativement bien conservées. Le site est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 2003.\n\nLa ville donne aussi son nom à la région environnante, appelée « île de Méroé ». Cette zone est délimitée à l'ouest par le Nil puis le Nil Bleu et à l'est par l'Atbara, et comprend de nombreux sites archéologiques."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Contexte historique","text":"Un État, indépendant de sa puissante voisine l'Égypte, s'était développé de -2500 à -1500 dans la zone de l'actuel Soudan. Sa capitale était Kerma. Après une phase de conquête, Kerma fut vaincue et la Nubie intégrée pendant cinq siècles au territoire égyptien. Il faut alors attendre le VIIIe siècle avant notre ère pour voir un nouveau pouvoir royal indépendant émerger en Nubie, autour de la nouvelle capitale Napata. Cette période est notamment restée célèbre en raison d'un court épisode de domination de l'Égypte par le royaume de Koush durant la XXVe dynastie."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5780","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3962345#P527","relationshipPath":["Q3962345","Q5780"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3962345#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Meroë","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mero%C3%AB","revisionId":1371392021,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-26T05:09:35Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371392021","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mero%C3%AB&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:06.002Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Meroë","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Meroë was an ancient city on the east bank of the Nile about 6 km north-east of the Kabushiya station near Shendi, Sudan, approximately 200 km north-east of Khartoum. Near the site is a group of villages called Bagrawiyah (Arabic: البجراوية). This city was the capital of the Kingdom of Kush for several centuries from around 590 BC, until its collapse in the 4th century AD. The Kushitic Kingdom of Meroë gave its name to the \"Island of Meroë\", which was the modern region of Butana, a region bounded by the Nile (from the Atbarah River to Khartoum), the Atbarah and the Blue Nile.\n\nThe city of Meroë was on the edge of Butana. There were two other Meroitic cities in Butana: Musawwarat es-Sufra and Naqa."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Meroë was the southern capital of the Kingdom of Kush. The Kingdom of Kush spanned the period c. 800 BC – c. 350 AD. Initially, its main capital was farther north at Napata. King Aspelta moved the capital to Meroë, considerably farther south than Napata, possibly c. 591 BC, just after the sack of Napata by Egyptian Pharaoh Psamtik II.\n\nMartin Meredith states the Kushite rulers chose Meroë, between the Fifth and Sixth Cataracts, because it was on the fringe of the summer rainfall belt, and the area was rich in iron ore and hardwood for iron working. The location also afforded access to trade routes to the Red Sea."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology","text":"The site of Meroë was brought to the knowledge of Europeans in 1821 by the French mineralogist Frédéric Cailliaud (1787–1869), who published an illustrated in-folio describing the ruins. His work included the first publication of the southernmost known Latin inscription.\n\nAs Margoliouth notes in the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica, small scale excavations occurred in 1834, led by Giuseppe Ferlini, who, as Margoliouth states, \"discovered (or professed to discover) various antiquities, chiefly in the form of jewelry, now in the museums of Berlin and Munich.\""}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5780","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3962345#P527","relationshipPath":["Q3962345","Q5780"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3962345#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group","fr":"groupe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3962345#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q1778266","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1337","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Cité épiscopale d'Albi","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_%C3%A9piscopale_d%27Albi","revisionId":238628586,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-14T17:04:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238628586","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cit%C3%A9%20%C3%A9piscopale%20d'Albi&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:13.208Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cité épiscopale d'Albi","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La cité épiscopale d'Albi est un ensemble architectural essentiellement médiéval situé dans la ville d'Albi, en France. Sa construction est marquée par la brique rouge de terre cuite.\n\nL'ancienne puissance politique et économique des évêques d'Albi transparaît dans les deux éléments majeurs, la cathédrale Sainte-Cécile et le palais de la Berbie. Ferme bastion catholique face au catharisme et au protestantisme, la ville a cependant connu un contre-pouvoir bourgeois, dont la présence est attestée par de remarquables hôtels particuliers."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"La cité épiscopale se trouve sur la rive gauche du Tarn et correspond au centre historique ancien d'Albi. Ses limites sont les quartiers du Castelviel, du Castelnau, du bourg de Saint-Salvy et des Combes. Les deux berges du Tarn sont aussi comprises, entre le pont vieux inclus et le pont ferroviaire exclu. Une zone tampon entoure la zone classée et le patrimoine y est également préservé. La couleur archi dominante est le rose-ocre-rouge de la brique foraine et de la tuile romane. Sa généralisation probable, entre 1220 et 1240, crée une unité de couleur, de matériau et de style architectural, ponctuée par quelques éléments en pierre et de nombreuses maisons à colombage."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"L'histoire du centre historique d'Albi est marquée par quatre phases principales : la ville antique fondée par les Rutènes, l'extension au Moyen Âge avec en point d'orgue, la construction de la cathédrale et du palais épiscopal, la Renaissance albigeoise et les aménagements au XIXe siècle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1778266","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:(Albi) Cité épiscopale d'Albi - Le palais de la Berbie et la cathédrale Ste Cécile.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/%28Albi%29_Cit%C3%A9_%C3%A9piscopale_d%27Albi_-_Le_palais_de_la_Berbie_et_la_cath%C3%A9drale_Ste_C%C3%A9cile.jpg/960px-%28Albi%29_Cit%C3%A9_%C3%A9piscopale_d%27Albi_-_Le_palais_de_la_Berbie_et_la_cath%C3%A9drale_Ste_C%C3%A9cile.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:(Albi)_Cit%C3%A9_%C3%A9piscopale_d%27Albi_-_Le_palais_de_la_Berbie_et_la_cath%C3%A9drale_Ste_C%C3%A9cile.jpg","artist":"Didier Descouens","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":568,"description":"The Episcopal City of Albi: The Palais de la Berbie and the Albi Cathedral , seen from the right bank of the Tarn river.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.157Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:(Albi)_Cit%C3%A9_%C3%A9piscopale_d%27Albi_-_Le_palais_de_la_Berbie_et_la_cath%C3%A9drale_Ste_C%C3%A9cile.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778266#P31"}],"gaps":["en:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q508634","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1338","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Yantra Mandir","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yantra_Mandir","revisionId":230794145,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-11-20T05:48:29Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=230794145","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yantra%20Mandir&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:14.254Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Yantra Mandir","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Yantra Mandir (plus connu sous le nom de Jantar Mantar dans le domaine touristique) est un observatoire astronomique établi à Jaipur au Rajasthan, au nord-ouest de l’Inde. Il est constitué d’une série d’instruments astronomiques, construits sur ordre du mahârâja Jai Singh II dans sa nouvelle capitale de Jaipur entre 1727 et 1733. Il s’inspire d’un autre observatoire que Jai Singh II avait fait édifier précédemment à Delhi, capitale de l'Empire moghol. Il en fit également bâtir trois autres, à Bénarès (Varanasi), Mathura et Ujjain, mais celui de Jaipur est le plus important."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q508634","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Jantar Mantar, Jaipur","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jantar_Mantar,_Jaipur","revisionId":1379115214,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-08T02:11:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379115214","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jantar%20Mantar%2C%20Jaipur&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:18.272Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Jantar Mantar, Jaipur","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Jantar Mantar is a collection of 19 astronomical instruments built by the Rajput king Sawai Jai Singh, the founder of Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. The monument was completed in 1734. It features the world's largest stone sundial, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is near City Palace and Hawa Mahal. The instruments allow the observation of astronomical positions with the naked eye. The observatory is an example of the Ptolemaic positional astronomy which was shared by many civilizations.\n\nThe monument features instruments operating in each of the three main classical celestial coordinate systems: the horizon-zenith local system, the equatorial system, and the ecliptic system."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Exactly when Sawai Jai Singh began construction in Jaipur is unknown, but several instruments had been built by 1728, and the construction of the instruments in Jaipur continued until 1738. During 1735, when construction was at its peak, at least 23 astronomers were employed in Jaipur, and due to the changing political climate, Jaipur replaced Delhi as Raja Jai Singh's main observatory and remained Jai Singh's central observatory until his death in 1743. The observatory lost support under Ishwari Singh (r.1743-1750) because of a succession war between him and his brother."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The observatory consists of nineteen instruments for measuring time, predicting eclipses, tracking location of major stars as the Earth orbits around the Sun, ascertaining the declinations of planets, and determining the celestial altitudes and related ephemerides.\n\nChakra Yantra (four semicircular arcs on which a gnomon casts a shadow, thereby giving the declination of the Sun at four specified times of the day. This data corresponds to noon at four observatories around the world (Greenwich in UK, Zurich in Switzerland, Notke in Japan and Saitchen in Pacific); this is equivalent of a wall of clocks registering local times in different parts of the world.)"}],"sourceEntityId":"Q508634","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Jantar Mantar at Jaipur.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Jantar_Mantar_at_Jaipur.jpg/960px-Jantar_Mantar_at_Jaipur.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jantar_Mantar_at_Jaipur.jpg","artist":"Knowledge Seeker","credit":"Own work (I, Knowledge Seeker , took this photograph on December 26, 2002.)","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jantar_Mantar_at_Jaipur.jpg","width":960,"height":604,"description":"Taken from the observation platform at the top of the Jantar Mantar , showing smaller architectural sundials. The Jantar Mantar is a collection of architectural astronomical instruments, built by Maharaja Jai Singh II at his then new capital of Jaipur between 1727 and 1733. The City Palace behind then Govindji Temple. Nahargarh Fort on Hill.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.157Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jantar_Mantar_at_Jaipur.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Astronomical Instrument.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Astronomical_Instrument.jpg/960px-Astronomical_Instrument.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Astronomical_Instrument.jpg","artist":"UPAL KUMAR BHATTACHARYA","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Jantar Mantar, Jaipur,India","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.157Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Astronomical_Instrument.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"observatory","fr":"observatoire"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508634#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"collection","fr":"collection"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508634#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q152225","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1339","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Bikini (atoll)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikini_(atoll)","revisionId":239984721,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-01T22:39:29Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239984721","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bikini%20(atoll)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:13.649Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Bikini (atoll)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Bikini, anciennement îles Eschscholtz au moment de sa découverte par les Européens, est un atoll des îles Marshall. Il est particulièrement connu pour avoir été le théâtre d'essais d'armes atomiques menés par les États-Unis, à partir du 1er juillet 1946, date de la première explosion de l'opération Crossroads."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"L'expédition du tsar Alexandre II de 1824 à 1826, commandée par l'explorateur Otto von Kotzebue à bord du vaisseau Predpriatie, aborde l'atoll le 9 octobre 1824 et le baptise îles Eschscholtz, en l'honneur de Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz, médecin de l'expédition et fidèle compagnon d'Otto von Kotzebue.\n\nL'histoire atomique de l'atoll commence en février 1946, lorsque le gouverneur militaire des îles Marshall vient en fin de messe pour demander aux 167 habitants leur consentement pour le prêt de leur atoll. L'armée américaine filme alors de curieuses mises en scène, refaites de nombreuses fois, où elle est censée montrer qu'elle fait tout pour apporter du bien-être aux Bikiniens."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q152225","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Bikini Atoll","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikini_Atoll","revisionId":1379364875,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-09T14:43:08Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379364875","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bikini%20Atoll&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:14.960Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Bikini Atoll","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Bikini Atoll ( BIK-in-ee or bih-KEE-nee; Marshallese: Pikinni [pʲiɡinnʲi], lit. 'Coconut place'), known as Eschscholtz Atoll between the 19th century and 1946, is a coral reef in the Marshall Islands consisting of 23 islands surrounding a 229.4-square-mile (594.1 km2) central lagoon. The atoll is at the northern end of the Ralik Chain, approximately 530 miles (850 km) northwest of the capital Majuro.\n\nAfter the Second World War, the atoll was chosen by the United States as a nuclear weapon testing site. The 167 people who lived on Bikini were forcefully relocated by the U.S. military in preparation for testing."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Some 46 miles (74 km) northwest of the atoll is Wōdejebato, a probable shield volcano that is connected to it through a submarine ridge.\n\nThere are 23 islands in the Bikini Atoll; the islands of Bokonijien, Aerokojlol and part of Namu were destroyed during the nuclear tests. The islands are composed of low coral limestone and sand. The average elevation is only about 7 feet (2.1 m) above low tide level. The total lagoon area is 229.4 square miles (594 km2). The primary home of the islanders was the most northeast and largest islet, Bikini Island, totaling 586 acres (237 ha) and 2.5 miles (4.0 km) long."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Humans have inhabited Bikini Atoll for about 3,600 years. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers archaeologist Charles F. Streck Jr., found bits of charcoal, fish bones, shells and other artifacts under 3 feet (0.91 meters) of sand. Carbon-dating placed the age of the artifacts at between 1960 and 1650 BC. Other discoveries on Bikini and Eneu island were carbon-dated to between 1000 BC and 1 BC, and others between AD 400 and 1400 though samples may not have been collected from secure stratigraphic contexts and older driftwood samples may have affected results."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q152225","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Bikini Atoll 2001-01-14, Landsat 7 ETM+, bands 3-2-1-8.png","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Bikini_Atoll_2001-01-14%2C_Landsat_7_ETM%2B%2C_bands_3-2-1-8.png/960px-Bikini_Atoll_2001-01-14%2C_Landsat_7_ETM%2B%2C_bands_3-2-1-8.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bikini_Atoll_2001-01-14,_Landsat_7_ETM%2B,_bands_3-2-1-8.png","artist":"NASA","credit":"NASA Landsat satellite image GeoTIFF archive, http://glovis.usgs.gov","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bikini_Atoll_2001-01-14,_Landsat_7_ETM%2B,_bands_3-2-1-8.png","width":960,"height":609,"description":"Composite \"true color\" multispectral satellite image of Bikini Atoll, Marshall Islands. NASA Landsat 7 ETM+ bands used were 3 (red), 2 (green) and 1 (blue), and the image was pan-sharpened to 15m resolution. Imagery courtesy of NASA/USGS.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.157Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bikini_Atoll_2001-01-14,_Landsat_7_ETM%2B,_bands_3-2-1-8.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:BikiniLigging.PNG","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/BikiniLigging.PNG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BikiniLigging.PNG","artist":"Cars en travel at Dutch Wikipedia","credit":"Transferred from nl.wikipedia to Commons.","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":965,"description":"Ligging van het eiland Bikini in het atol Bikini. Gebaseerd op \"juiste\" afbeelding. Eigen werk, vrij.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.157Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BikiniLigging.PNG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"atoll","fr":"atoll"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152225#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"administrative territorial entity","fr":"entité territoriale administrative"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152225#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"reef island","fr":"île récifale"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152225#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Marshall Islands","fr":"Îles Marshall"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152225#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q4527","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1342","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ghats occidentaux","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghats_occidentaux","revisionId":235286529,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-17T22:30:10Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=235286529","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ghats%20occidentaux&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:15.461Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ghats occidentaux","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les Ghats occidentaux ou Sahyadrī sont une chaîne de montagnes ; ils bordent le plateau du Deccan dans l'Ouest de l'Inde (à l'opposé des Ghats orientaux), et le séparent de l'étroite plaine côtière des mers d'Arabie et des Laquedives. De par sa richesse naturelle cette région est classée comme un point chaud de biodiversité par Conservation International."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géologie","text":"Les Ghats occidentaux ne sont pas à proprement parler des montagnes issues du plissement de deux plaques tectoniques. Il s'agit en réalité d'un escarpement partant du plateau du Deccan et descendant jusqu'à la mer d'Arabie. Il est probable que cette chaîne de montagne se soit formée il y a environ 150 millions d'années, lors de l'éclatement du super-continent, Gondwana, quand elle était au contact de l'actuelle île de Madagascar, et que cela ait formé, lors de la séparation, des falaises d'environ 1 000 mètres de hauteur, constituant un épaulement de rift."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"L'histoire de la région, longtemps isolée du reste du sous-continent, est très mal connue. En raison de son isolement, cette chaîne de montagnes n'a que très peu attiré les royaumes et les empires indiens, qui arrêtaient leurs ambitions au piémont. Quelques récits et textes rapportent des informations utiles sur ces montagnes, tels les divers écrits de la littérature Sangam.\n\nCette région a également été un rempart contre la civilisation védique et brahmanique, ce qui fait que beaucoup de cultures autochtones sont parvenues jusqu'à nos jours."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4527","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Western Ghats","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Ghats","revisionId":1376457260,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-24T06:41:00Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376457260","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western%20Ghats&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:16.462Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Western Ghats","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Western Ghats, also known as the Sahyadri, is a mountain range that stretches 1,600 km (1,000 mi) along the west coast of India. Covering an area of 160,000 km2 (62,000 mi2), it traverses the Indian states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. The range forms an almost continuous chain of mountains along the western edge of the Deccan Plateau, from the Tapti River to Swamithoppe in Kanyakumari district at the southern tip of the Indian peninsula. The Western Ghats meet with the Eastern Ghats at Nilgiris before continuing south.\n\nGeologic evidence indicates that the mountains were formed during the break-up of the supercontinent of Gondwana."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geology","text":"The Western Ghats are the mountainous, faulted, and eroded edge of the Deccan Plateau. Geologic evidence indicates that they were formed during the break-up of the super-continent of Gondwana. After the break-up, the Deccan Plateau was formed by basalt rocks, which caused the western side to rise at an elevation.\n\nGeophysical evidence indicates that the mountains arose along the west coast of India somewhere in the late Jurassic and early Cretaceous periods when India separated from the African continent. Several faults triggered the formation of Western Ghats, then interspersed with valleys and river gorges."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Threats and conservation","text":"Historically, the Western Ghats were covered in dense forests, which formed the natural habitat for wildlife along with the native tribal people. Its inaccessibility made it difficult for people from the plains to cultivate the land and build settlements. After the establishment of British colonial rule in the region, large swathes of territory were cleared for agricultural plantations and timber. The forests in the Western Ghats were severely fragmented due to clear-felling for plantations. The introduction of non-native species threatened the rare endemic species and habitat specialists, which depleted faster than other species."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4527","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Naikolli Mala near Anamudi.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Naikolli_Mala_near_Anamudi.jpg/960px-Naikolli_Mala_near_Anamudi.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Naikolli_Mala_near_Anamudi.jpg","artist":"Arunguy2002","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Naikolli Mala, a satellite peak of Anamudi from the Eravikulam National Park","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.157Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Naikolli_Mala_near_Anamudi.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Indiahills.png","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Indiahills.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Indiahills.png","artist":"Nichalp","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1103,"description":"Hills and elevated regions of India. Not to scale","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.157Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Indiahills.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mountain range","fr":"chaîne de montagnes"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4527#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"biodiversity hotspot","fr":"point chaud de biodiversité"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4527#P31"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"basalt","fr":"basalte"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4527#P186"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"laterite","fr":"Latérite"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4527#P186"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"limestone","fr":"calcaire"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4527#P186"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q3962347","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1343","articles":{"en":{"title":"Al Ain Oasis","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Ain_Oasis","revisionId":1374583015,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-12T23:03:42Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374583015","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al%20Ain%20Oasis&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:02.477Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Al Ain Oasis","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Al-Ain Oasis (Arabic: وَاحَة ٱلْعَيْن‎, romanized: Wāḥat Al-ʿAyn, \"Oasis of the Spring\") is the largest oasis in the city of Al Ain, within the Eastern Region of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"It is located in Al-Mutawa'a District in central Al-Ain, and east of Al-Jahili District. The border between Al-Ain City and the Omani town of Al Buraimi is to the northwest. Al Ain Oasis is the city’s largest and, dating back more 4,000 years.The oasis covers more than 1,200 hectares and contains more than 147,000 date palm trees producing 100 varieties of date. Adjacent to the oasis are Al Ain National Museum and Sultan Bin Zayed Fort to the east, and Al Ain Palace Museum to the west. To south is Al Ain Sports Club and Jabal Al-Naqfah, a ridge of Jebel Hafeet. To the southwest are Al Ain Etisalat Building and the Oasis Hospital. Al Ain Oasis is also known as Al-Jahily Falaj."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4703456","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3962347#P527","relationshipPath":["Q3962347","Q4703456"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3962347#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Beehive Tombs Jebel Hafeet District 1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Beehive_Tombs_Jebel_Hafeet_District_1.jpg/960px-Beehive_Tombs_Jebel_Hafeet_District_1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beehive_Tombs_Jebel_Hafeet_District_1.jpg","artist":"Michael Peter Glenister","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":575,"description":"The Beehive Tombs in the Jebel Hafeet district are evidence of human habitation in the area some 5000 years ago","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.157Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beehive_Tombs_Jebel_Hafeet_District_1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3962347#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q1921177","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1344","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sites miniers majeurs de Wallonie","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sites_miniers_majeurs_de_Wallonie","revisionId":197351876,"revisionTimestamp":"2022-09-29T15:59:40Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=197351876","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sites%20miniers%20majeurs%20de%20Wallonie&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:15.920Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sites miniers majeurs de Wallonie","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les sites miniers majeurs de Wallonie forment un ensemble de quatre sites miniers inscrits sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO. Il s'agit du Grand-Hornu, du Bois-du-Luc, du Bois du Cazier et de Blegny-Mine."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Ces quatre sites exploitent le « terrain houiller » qui va du Nord-Pas-de-Calais au Bassin d’Aix-la-Chapelle.\n\nCes quatre sites couvrent la même tranche chronologique du début du XIXe à la fin du XXe siècle.\n\nIls condensent, sur un espace réduit, tous les aspects du patrimoine minier, technique et social. Ils se complètent réciproquement. Grand-Hornu et Bois-du-Luc forment le volet « social », Bois du Cazier et Blegny-Mine forment le volet « travail et travailleurs », illustrant à travers l’architecture les relations de pouvoir et l’organisation sociale. (...)"}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1921177","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Major Mining Sites of Wallonia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_Mining_Sites_of_Wallonia","revisionId":1365737242,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:59:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365737242","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Major%20Mining%20Sites%20of%20Wallonia&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:17.089Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Major Mining Sites of Wallonia","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Major Mining Sites of Wallonia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site comprising four sites in Wallonia in southern Belgium associated with the Belgian coal mining industry of the 19th and 20th centuries. The four sites of the grouping, situated in the French-speaking Hainaut Province and Liège Province, comprise Grand-Hornu, the Bois-du-Luc, the Bois du Cazier and Blegny-Mine."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The four sites of the property form a strip that is 170km long by 3 to 15 km, crossing Belgium from east to west. It consists of the best-preserved 19th- and 20th-century coal mining sites of the country. It features early examples of the utopian architecture from the early periods of the industrial era in Europe within a highly integrated, industrial and urban ensemble, notably the Grand-Hornu colliery and workers’ city designed by Bruno Renard in the first half of the 19th century. Bois-du-Luc includes numerous buildings erected from 1838 to 1909 and one of Europe’s oldest collieries dating back to the end of the 17th century."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"During the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century, mining and the heavy industry that relied on coal formed a major part of Belgium's economy. Most of this mining and industry took place in the sillon industriel (\"industrial valley\" in French), a strip of land running across the country where many of the largest cities in Wallonia are located. The named locations of this World Heritage Site are all situated in or near the area of the sillon industriel.\n\nThe mining sector in Belgium declined during the 20th century during deindustrialization and today the four mines listed are no longer operational."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1921177","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Bois du Cazier 2.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Bois_du_Cazier_2.jpg/960px-Bois_du_Cazier_2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bois_du_Cazier_2.jpg","artist":"Luc Viatour","credit":"Own work www.lucnix.be Nikon case D300 optical Sigma 10-20mm F4,5-5,6","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Mining accident of Marcinelle","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.157Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bois_du_Cazier_2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1921177#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q4243","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1345","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ensemble du Khanegah et du sanctuaire du Cheikh Safi al-Din","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensemble_du_Khanegah_et_du_sanctuaire_du_Cheikh_Safi_al-Din","revisionId":240235895,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-10T06:19:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240235895","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensemble%20du%20Khanegah%20et%20du%20sanctuaire%20du%20Cheikh%20Safi%20al-Din&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:18.438Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ensemble du Khanegah et du sanctuaire du Cheikh Safi al-Din","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'Ensemble du Khanegah et du sanctuaire du Cheikh Safi al-Din à Ardabil (persan : مجموعه آرامگاه و خانقاه شیخ صفی الدین) est un complexe mémorial situé à Ardebil en Iran septentrional, édifié pour le cheikh Safi-al-Din. En 2010, il a été repris dans la liste du patrimoine mondial UNESCO."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Cheikh Safi al-Din est le fondateur du soufisme des derviches de l'ordre Safavieh et le fondateur de la dynastie des safavides, né à Ardabil. La tombe du cheikh, la salle de prière et la mosquée forment un ensemble unique mausolée-mosquée que l'on désigne aussi par le nom khanqah (ou encore khanegah, selon la transcription du mot persan : خانگاه) . Une cour intérieure de forme rectangulaire (31 m de long sur 16 m de large) fait partie intégrante du complexe. Cette cour est couverte de pierres plates sur le sol et dispose d'un bassin en son centre. Les jardins et une longue allée s'étendent devant l'entrée."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4243","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Sheikh Safi al-Din Khānegāh and Shrine Ensemble","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheikh_Safi_al-Din_Kh%C4%81neg%C4%81h_and_Shrine_Ensemble","revisionId":1378177903,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-03T08:30:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378177903","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sheikh%20Safi%20al-Din%20Kh%C4%81neg%C4%81h%20and%20Shrine%20Ensemble&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:19.312Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sheikh Safi al-Din Khānegāh and Shrine Ensemble","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sheikh Safi al-Din Khānegāh and Shrine Ensemble (Persian: مجموعه آرامگاه و خانقاه شیخ صفی‌الدین; Arabic: مجمع ضريح وتكية الشيخ صفي الدين) is a Sufi khānegāh and shrine complex that contains the tomb of Sheikh Safi-ad-Din Ardabili. It is located in the city of Ardabil, in the province of Ardabil, Iran. In 2010, the religious funerary complex was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. The mausoleum was added to the Iran National Heritage List on 6 January 1932 and is administered by the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Sheikh Safi, a leader of an Islamic Sufi order established by the Safavids, was born in Ardabil where this complex is located. The Safavids valued the tomb-mosque form, and the tomb with its mausoleum and prayer hall is located at a right angle to the mosque. The buildings in the complex surround a small inner sahn, that is 31 by 16 metres (102 by 52 ft). The complex is entered through a long garden.\n\nThe Mausoleum of Sheikh Safi was built by his son Sheikh Sadr al-Dīn Mūsā, after Sheikh Safi's death in 1334. It was constructed between the beginning of the 16th century and the end of the 18th century."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4243","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Sheikh Safi Al Din Ardabili Tomb.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Sheikh_Safi_Al_Din_Ardabili_Tomb.jpg/960px-Sheikh_Safi_Al_Din_Ardabili_Tomb.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sheikh_Safi_Al_Din_Ardabili_Tomb.jpg","artist":"MAF70","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Public Image","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.157Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sheikh_Safi_Al_Din_Ardabili_Tomb.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4243#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"imamzadeh","fr":"imamzadeh"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4243#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mausoleum","fr":"mausolée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4243#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Ilkhanid architecture","fr":"architecture ilkhanide"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4243#P149"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Timurid architecture","fr":"Architecture timouride"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4243#P149"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Safavid architecture","fr":"architecture safavide"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4243#P149"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"stone","fr":"pierre"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4243#P186"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"brick","fr":"brique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4243#P186"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"plaster","fr":"plâtre"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4243#P186"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Safi-ad-din Ardabili","fr":"Safi al-Din Ardabili"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4243#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1334 (shown to the year)","fr":"1334 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4243#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q4399","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1346","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Bazar de Tabriz","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazar_de_Tabriz","revisionId":239281078,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-06T16:23:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239281078","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bazar%20de%20Tabriz&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:20.873Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Bazar de Tabriz","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le bazar de Tabriz (persan : بازار تبریز, Bāzār-e Tabriz), en Iran, est l'un des plus anciens bazars du Moyen-Orient. Il se développe en particulier au XIIIe siècle grâce à l'intense commerce le long de route de la soie. L'ensemble du bazar est progressivement agrandi au cours des siècles, mais il est complètement reconstruit au XVIIIe siècle sous les dynasties Zand et Kadjar. Avec une superficie de 75 hectares, c'est l'un des plus grands bazars couverts du monde.\n\nIl s'agit d'un des plus beaux et des plus impressionnants exemples encore complets de bazar traditionnel du Moyen-Orient, ce qui lui a valu d'être classé en 2010 au Patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Destruction et reconstruction du bazar (XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles)","text":"Le déclin économique de la ville commence dans le dernier quart du XVIIe siècle, à cause de l'instabilité politique et de la trop grande proximité de Tabriz avec l'empire ottoman, avec lequel le royaume perse est en conflit.\n\nEn 1778, un tremblement de terre extrêmement violent détruit entièrement la ville. Elle est rapidement reconstruite avec le soutien du premier roi kadjar, Agha Mohammad Shah. Le bazar est également relevé, et les bâtiments actuels sont pour la plupart de la fin du XVIIIe siècle. Abbas Mirza, qui est couronné prince dans la ville de Tabriz et qui y tient sa cour, contribue particulièrement au financement des reconstructions."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le bazar de Tabriz juxtapose et intègre des bâtiments et des espaces où, si les fonctions commerciales sont dominantes, elles ne sont pas exclusives. On y trouve plusieurs marchés, timchehs (entrepôts), auberges et caravansérails, mais aussi des mosquées. Ces éléments architecturaux divers forment finalement un espace homogène et compact.\n\nDe plus, par sa superficie de 75 hectares, il est l'un des plus vastes bazars du monde."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4399","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Bazaar of Tabriz","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazaar_of_Tabriz","revisionId":1376494824,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-24T13:55:42Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376494824","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bazaar%20of%20Tabriz&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:23.205Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Bazaar of Tabriz","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Bazaar of Tabriz (Persian: بازار تبریز, romanized: Bāzār-e Tabriz) is a historic market in central Tabriz, Iran. It is one of the oldest bazaars in the Middle East and one of Iran's UNESCO World Heritage Sites."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Tabriz has been a place of cultural exchange since antiquity. Its historic bazaar complex is one of the most important commercial centres on the Silk Road. A bazaar has existed on the same site since the early periods of Iranian urbanism following Islam. The bazaar was mentioned by the Venetian traveler Marco Polo, who claimed to have passed through it while journeying on the Silk Road."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Restoration","text":"In 2000, the Historical Hermitages Organization of Iran begin a restoration project of the Bazaar, with the full participation of the shop owners. The rehabilitation project won the Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 2013."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4399","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:GRAND BAZAR OF TABRIZ.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/GRAND_BAZAR_OF_TABRIZ.jpg/960px-GRAND_BAZAR_OF_TABRIZ.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GRAND_BAZAR_OF_TABRIZ.jpg","artist":"Rei nikoo","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1183,"description":"This is a photo of a monument in Iran identified by the ID","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.157Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GRAND_BAZAR_OF_TABRIZ.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Carpet Bazaar of Tabriz.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Carpet_Bazaar_of_Tabriz.JPG/960px-Carpet_Bazaar_of_Tabriz.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carpet_Bazaar_of_Tabriz.JPG","artist":"Vathlu","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":643,"description":"Carpet bazaar of Tabriz.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.157Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carpet_Bazaar_of_Tabriz.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"bazaar","fr":"bazar"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4399#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural property","fr":"bien culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4399#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural landmark","fr":"lieu d'intérêt"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4399#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Safavid architecture","fr":"architecture safavide"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4399#P149"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Zand architecture","fr":"Zand architecture"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4399#P149"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Qajar architecture","fr":"architecture qadjar"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4399#P149"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"brick","fr":"brique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4399#P186"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"mortar","fr":"mortier"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4399#P186"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q393841","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1348","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Villages antiques du Nord de la Syrie","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villages_antiques_du_Nord_de_la_Syrie","revisionId":234036074,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-03-13T00:35:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=234036074","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Villages%20antiques%20du%20Nord%20de%20la%20Syrie&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:19.940Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Villages antiques du Nord de la Syrie","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les villages antiques du Nord de la Syrie, ou villes mortes sont un ensemble de villages en ruine datant de l'Antiquité tardive et de l'époque byzantine situés dans le Massif calcaire, au nord-ouest de la Syrie. On a répertorié quelque sept cents sites antiques dans cette région.\n\nLa plupart ont été fondés entre le Ier et le VIIe siècle et abandonnés entre le VIIIe et le Xe siècle. Ces communautés rurales ont connu leur apogée vers le IVe siècle grâce au commerce du vin, de l'olive et des céréales. Leurs villages étaient généralement organisés autour des villas de grands propriétaires terriens hellénophones, de bâtiments publics et d'églises."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Origine","text":"Durant l'Antiquité, la région dans laquelle se situent les villages est bordée au sud-ouest par les villes d'Antioche, sur l'Oronte, et d'Apamée; au nord par Cyrrhus, à l'est par Alep. Antioche et Apamée sont les capitales administratives respectivement du nord (Syria Prima) et du sud de la région (Syria Secunda). Dans le Massif calcaire, seuls trois sites peuvent être considérés comme des villes à l'époque romaine : Al-Bara (Kapropera), la plus grande, Deir Seman (Telanissos), centre religieux et de pèlerinage près du monastère de Siméon, et Brad (Kaprobarada), centre administratif du djebel Semʻān qui connaît son apogée au VIe siècle."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Découverte et étude","text":"La découverte, au XIXe siècle, des villages et leur bon état de conservation ont à la fois suscité l'étonnement et nourri un intérêt pour ces ensembles qui est allé croissant. Ainsi, en 1903, dans un ouvrage sur l'histoire du christianisme primitif, le théologien américain Thomas Joseph Shanan consacre un chapitre à ces villages, parlant à leur propos d'« une Pompéi chrétienne ».\n\nLes premières études scientifiques des ruines sont réalisées dans les années 1860, par le Français de Vogüé. Ses travaux sont publiés entre 1865 et 1877, avec les dessins de l'architecte Edmond Duthoit."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q393841","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Dead Cities","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_Cities","revisionId":1366153328,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:16:42Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366153328","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dead%20Cities&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:21.501Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Dead Cities","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Dead Cities (Arabic: المدن الميتة, romanized: al-mudun al-mayyita) or Forgotten Cities (Arabic: المدن المنسية, romanized: al-mudun al-mansiyya) are a group of 700 abandoned settlements in northwest Syria between Aleppo and Idlib. Around 40 villages grouped in eight archaeological parks situated in north-western Syria provide an insight into rural life in Late Antiquity and during the Byzantine period. Most of the villages, which date from the 1st to 7th centuries, were abandoned between the 8th and 10th centuries. The settlements feature the well-preserved architectural remains of buildings such as dwellings, pagan temples, churches, cisterns and bathhouses."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Chris Wickham, in the authoritative survey of the post-Roman world, Framing the Early Middle Ages (2006) argues that these were settlements of prosperous peasants which have few or no specifically urban features. The impressive remains of domestic architecture are the result of the prosperity of peasants who benefited from a strong international trade in olive oil at the end of Antiquity.\n\nAnother argument is that these were prosperous cities that flourished because they were located along major trade routes in the Byzantine Empire, and not merely prosperous peasant settlements."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archeological sites","text":"Dead cities and archeological sites in Limestone Massif include Church of Saint Simeon Stylites, Serjilla, Bara, Basufan, Barisha, Qalb Loze, Barad, Cyrrhus, Turmanin, Banabil, Kafr Aruq, Kafr Dariyan, Babuline, Hazarin, Jarada, Maghara, Shinan, Farkya, Ein Laruz, Ebla, Deir Sunbul, Al-Dana, Sarmada and Al-Dana."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q393841","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Serjilla 01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Serjilla_01.jpg/960px-Serjilla_01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Serjilla_01.jpg","artist":"Bernard Gagnon","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":710,"description":"Front left the baths, to its right the andron. Dead city of Serjilla , Syria","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.157Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Serjilla_01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393841#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"abandoned village","fr":"village abandonné"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393841#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Limestone Massif","fr":"Limestone Massif"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393841#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q911953","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1351","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Camino Real de Tierra Adentro","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro","revisionId":228681920,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-09-03T20:45:16Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=228681920","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Camino%20Real%20de%20Tierra%20Adentro&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:20.999Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Camino Real de Tierra Adentro","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Camino Real de Tierra Adentro est une route historique d'Amérique du Nord reliant Mexico (Mexique) à San Juan Pueblo, au Nouveau-Mexique (États-Unis) sur 2 600 km. Elle était principalement utilisé entre le XVIe et XIXe siècles pour le convoyage de l'argent des mines de Zacatecas, Guanajuato et San Luis Potosí et le mercure importé d'Europe nécessaire à l'extraction de l'argent.\n\nLa partie sud de l'itinéraire, entièrement située au Mexique, est inscrite depuis 2010 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Piste historique des États-Unis","text":"De la frontière du Texas-Nouveau-Mexique jusqu'à San Juan Pueblo au nord d'Española, une route carrossable, en majeure partie l'ancienne U.S. Route 85, a été désignée comme National Scenic Byway appelée El Camino Real.\n\nDes parties de la route commerciale comprennent aussi des pistes pédestres, cyclables et équestres. Cela comprend la piste Paseo del Bosque à Albuquerque et des parties de la piste du Rio Grande. Son extrémité septentrionale, Santa Fe, est aussi le terminus de la vieille piste espagnole et de la piste de Santa Fe.\n\nLe long de la piste, les parajes qui ont été préservés actuellement, comprennent El Rancho de las Golondrinas."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q911953","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Camino Real de Tierra Adentro","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro","revisionId":1362576856,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-04T21:55:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362576856","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Camino%20Real%20de%20Tierra%20Adentro&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:24.396Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Camino Real de Tierra Adentro","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro (English: The Royal Road of the Interior Land), also known as the Silver Route, was a Spanish 2,560-kilometre-long (1,590 mi) road between Mexico City and San Juan Pueblo (Ohkay Owingeh), New Mexico (in the modern U.S.), that was used from 1598 to 1882. It was the northernmost of the four major \"royal roads\" that linked Mexico City to its major tributaries during and after the Spanish colonial era."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Pre-Columbian history","text":"Long before Europeans arrived, the various indigenous tribes and kingdoms that had arisen throughout the northern central steppe of Mexico had established the route that would later become the Camino Real de Tierra Adentro as a major thoroughfare for hunting and trading. The route connected the peoples of the Valley of Mexico with those of the north through the exchange of products such as turquoise, obsidian, salt and feathers. By the year AD 1000, a flourishing trade network existed from Mesoamerica to the Rocky Mountains."},{"kind":"use","heading":"Uses of the name","text":"The name is sometimes a source of confusion, since during the Viceroyalty of New Spain all roads passable by horse and cart were called \"Camino Real\", and a significant number of roads throughout the viceroyalty bore this designation. Similarly, all of the interior territories outside of Mexico City were once called \"Tierra Adentro\", and particularly the northern parts of the Kingdom. This is why the portion of the road between Santiago de Querétaro and Saltillo was alternatively called \"La Puerta de Tierra Adentro\" (\"The Door of Tierra Adentro\")."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q911953","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro NHT (9445536658).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/El_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_NHT_%289445536658%29.jpg/960px-El_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_NHT_%289445536658%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:El_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_NHT_(9445536658).jpg","artist":"Bureau of Land Management","credit":"El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro NHT","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:El_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_NHT_(9445536658).jpg","width":960,"height":640,"description":"El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro National Historic Trail, the “Royal Road of the Interior,” is the earliest Euro-American trade route in the United States. Linking Spain’s colonial capital at Mexico City to its northern frontier in distant New Mexico, the route spans three centuries, two countries, and 1,600 miles. It was part of Spain’s Camino Real Intercontinental—a global network of roads and maritime routes. In the United States, the trail stretched from the El Paso area in Texas, through Las Cruces, Socorro, Belen, Albuquerque, and Santa Fe to Ohkay Owingeh (San Juan Pueblo), the first Spanish capital in New Mexico. Today, the trail corridor nurtures a lively exchange of ideas, customs,","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.157Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:El_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_NHT_(9445536658).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:CaminoRealAdentro.png","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/CaminoRealAdentro.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CaminoRealAdentro.png","artist":"U.S. National Park Service","credit":"http://www.nps.gov/elca","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CaminoRealAdentro.png","width":960,"height":938,"description":"Map of Camino Real de Adentro of the Spanish Viceroyalty of New Spain : Trail route runs between Mexico City in Colonial Mexico, and Santa Fe and San Juan in Colonial New Mexico ( Santa Fe De Nuevo México province). Present day nations/borders are shown.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.157Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CaminoRealAdentro.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"road","fr":"route"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911953#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"trade route","fr":"route commerciale"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911953#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1500 (shown to the year)","fr":"1500 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911953#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q15661566","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1352","articles":{},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cave","fr":"grotte"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15661566#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15661566#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-license-approved-image","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q190060","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1358","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Citadelle de la dynastie Hô","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadelle_de_la_dynastie_H%C3%B4","revisionId":227139923,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-07-09T13:14:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=227139923","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citadelle%20de%20la%20dynastie%20H%C3%B4&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:22.102Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Citadelle de la dynastie Hô","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Construite en 1397 selon les principes du feng shui en grosses pierres taillées, cette citadelle témoigne de l'épanouissement du néoconfucianisme dans le Viêt Nam de la fin du XIVe siècle et de sa diffusion dans d'autres parties d'Extrême-Orient. Elle est de forme rectangulaire, avec des côtés nord-sud de 870,50 m et est-ouest de 883,50. Elle compte 4 portes d'entrée, la plus grande, celle du sud, faisant 15,17 m de long et 9,50 m de haut. En 1399, son constructeur Ho Quy Ly, un grand dignitaire de la cour des rois vietnamiens Trân, prit le pouvoir et y transféra la capitale de Thang Long, l'actuel Ha Noi."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q190060","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_of_the_H%E1%BB%93_Dynasty","revisionId":1370237655,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-19T23:31:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370237655","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citadel%20of%20the%20H%E1%BB%93%20Dynasty&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:24.886Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty (Vietnamese: Thành nhà Hồ, chữ Nho: 城茹胡; also called Tây Đô/西都 castle or Tây Giai castle) is a 15th-century stone fortress in Thanh Hóa province, Vietnam. It served as the western capital of the Hồ dynasty (1398–1407) while also being an important political, economic, and cultural centre in the 16th to the 18th century. It is located in modern Tây Giai commune, Vĩnh Lộc District, in Thanh Hóa Province, in Vietnam's North Central Coast region.\n\nTây Đô castle is rectangular in shape. Its north-south side is 870.5 m (2,856 ft) in length and its east-west side is 883.5 m (2,899 ft) in length."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology","text":"In February 2026, archaeologists uncovered dozens of rare gold-enamelled terracotta artifacts, including intricate gold-glazed Bodhi leaf ornaments decorated with dragon motifs. These 600-year-old gilded materials were found behind a pair of stone dragons at the center of the citadel, a discovery that has finally allowed researchers to accurately locate the main hall (palace area) of the ancient Tay Do Citadel."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q190060","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ho dynasty's citadel, Vietnam.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ho_dynasty%27s_citadel%2C_Vietnam.jpg/960px-Ho_dynasty%27s_citadel%2C_Vietnam.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ho_dynasty%27s_citadel,_Vietnam.jpg","artist":"Loi Nguyen Duc","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/85675121@N04/12811277863/","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Ho dynasty's citadel","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.157Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ho_dynasty%27s_citadel,_Vietnam.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Tay Do castle South gate.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tay_Do_castle_South_gate.JPG/960px-Tay_Do_castle_South_gate.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tay_Do_castle_South_gate.JPG","artist":"vi:Thành viên:Silviculture","credit":"vi:Hình:Cong Nam thanh Nha Ho.JPG","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tay_Do_castle_South_gate.JPG","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Cổng Nam thành Tây Đô (thành nhà Hồ), Thanh Hóa, Việt Nam","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.157Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tay_Do_castle_South_gate.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190060#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"citadel","fr":"citadelle"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190060#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q559363","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1359","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Delta du Saloum","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_du_Saloum","revisionId":239334072,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-08T16:29:12Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239334072","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delta%20du%20Saloum&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:22.709Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Delta du Saloum","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le delta du Saloum est un delta de rivière au Sénégal, où le Saloum se jette dans l'océan Atlantique.\n\nLe site dispose également d'amas coquilliers constituant un site historique."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Protection environnementale et reconnaissance internationale","text":"Pour son intérêt écosystémique, la zone est protégée par le parc national du delta du Saloum, créé en 1976.\n\nLe delta est inscrit au patrimoine mondial depuis 2011 et il est reconnu au titre de réserve de biosphère depuis 1981 par l'Unesco."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q559363","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Saloum Delta","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saloum_Delta","revisionId":1378291036,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-03T21:06:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378291036","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saloum%20Delta&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:23.761Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Saloum Delta","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Saloum Delta or Sine-Saloum Delta is a river delta in Senegal at the mouth of the Saloum River where it flows into the North Atlantic Ocean. The delta covers 180,000 hectares. It extends 72.5 kilometers along the coastline and 35 kilometers inland.\n\nIn 2011, a 145,811-hectare portion of the delta was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The site contains \"brackish channels encompassing over 200 islands and islets, mangrove forest, an Atlantic marine environment, and dry forest.\" Saloum Delta National Park covers 76,000 hectares of the delta.\n\nThe bird species that breed or winter in the area include royal tern, greater flamingo, Eurasian spoonbill, goliath heron, curlew sandpiper, ruddy turnstone, and little stint."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q559363","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Oiseaux et Paysage du Bras de Mer Sine Saloum 03.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Oiseaux_et_Paysage_du_Bras_de_Mer_Sine_Saloum_03.jpg/960px-Oiseaux_et_Paysage_du_Bras_de_Mer_Sine_Saloum_03.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oiseaux_et_Paysage_du_Bras_de_Mer_Sine_Saloum_03.jpg","artist":"Pacocreat","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":636,"description":"cette image a ete prise dans l'aire protege du bras de mer sine saloum de Fatick par Paco.creat . cet bras de mer regorge des Cormoran, pélican, ... c'est une zone diversifier.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.157Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oiseaux_et_Paysage_du_Bras_de_Mer_Sine_Saloum_03.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"river delta","fr":"delta"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559363#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"biosphere reserve","fr":"réserve de biosphère"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559363#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559363#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q392215","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1360","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Bassin minier du Nord-Pas-de-Calais","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassin_minier_du_Nord-Pas-de-Calais","revisionId":235173849,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-14T21:15:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=235173849","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bassin%20minier%20du%20Nord-Pas-de-Calais&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:25.741Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Bassin minier du Nord-Pas-de-Calais","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le bassin minier du Nord-Pas-de-Calais est un territoire du nord de la France, dans les départements du Nord et du Pas-de-Calais, marqué économiquement, socialement, paysagèrement, écologiquement et culturellement par l'exploitation intensive, de la fin du XVIIe siècle jusqu'à la fin du XXe siècle, de la houille, datée du Stéphanien, présente dans son sous-sol. Il s'agit de la partie occidentale d'un gisement qui se prolonge au-delà de la frontière franco-belge.\n\nLes affleurements de houille sont découverts dans le Boulonnais vers 1660. Le 3 février 1720, la première veine de houille du bassin minier du Nord-Pas-de-Calais est découverte à la fosse Jeanne Colard, à l'issue d'une campagne de recherche."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Découverte et débuts de l'exploitation","text":"Les premiers affleurements de houille ont été découverts dans le Boulonnais vers 1660, la première fosse datée est celle du Cavrel de Tagny, commencée en 1692, et abandonnée l'année suivante. Dès lors, une multitude de petites fosses relativement éphémères sont ouvertes sur ce bassin du Boulonnais, étendu de quelques kilomètres carrés seulement, elles se comptent sur les doigts de la main au XVIIe siècle. La houille a donc été premièrement exploitée dans l'actuel département du Pas-de-Calais."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Première Guerre mondiale, puis reconstruction","text":"Le bassin minier est touché de plein fouet par la Première Guerre mondiale : tout ce qui se trouve dans les environs de Lens et à l'est est littéralement rayé de la carte. De nombreuses batailles ont eu lieu dans le bassin minier, car le charbon est une ressource cruciale.\n\nLa reconstruction dure jusqu'au milieu des années 1920. Les fosses et les cités sont reconstruites selon une architecture propre à chaque compagnie. Cette période est marquée par l'arrivée des Polonais et des Italiens, bien que d'autres nationalités soient également présentes."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q392215","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Nord-Pas de Calais Mining Basin","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas_de_Calais_Mining_Basin","revisionId":1365738154,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:08:56Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365738154","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas%20de%20Calais%20Mining%20Basin&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:26.607Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Nord-Pas de Calais Mining Basin","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Nord-Pas-de-Calais Mining Basin is a mining basin in Northern France that stretches across the Nord and Pas-de-Calais departments. The region is famous for its long history of coal extraction and its testimony to a significant period in the history of industrialisation in Europe, and as a result it was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2012. This area has been shaped by three centuries of coal extraction from the late 17th century through the 20th century, and demonstrates the evolution of coal mining techniques and worker conditions during that time."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Description and history","text":"The Nord-Pas-de-Calais Mining Basin is the western part of a coal-rich sedimentary basin that continues across the Belgian border. In France, the basin covers 1,200 square kilometers, including the cities of Béthune, Lens, Douai, and Valenciennes. Because of its long history of mining as the predominant industry, the region's architecture and landscape are unique.\n\nAlthough coal was first discovered in the basin in 1660 and the first pit was dug around 1692, there was little coal extraction in the north of France until the mid-18th century.\n\nIn 1815 the First French Empire collapsed. The population grew, there was a widespread Holznot and the Industrial Revolution began."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q392215","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mining region","fr":"région minière"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392215#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q4702264","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1361","articles":{"en":{"title":"Al-Balad, Jeddah","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Balad,_Jeddah","revisionId":1373984422,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-09T03:24:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373984422","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al-Balad%2C%20Jeddah&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:25.974Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Al-Balad, Jeddah","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Al-Balad (Arabic: البلد, romanized: al-Balad, lit. 'the town'), also known as Jeddah Historic District (Arabic: جدة التاريخية), is the historical area of Jeddah, the second largest city of Saudi Arabia. Al-Balad can literally be translated to \"The Town\". Al-Balad is the historic center of the City of Jeddah.\n\nTraditional Hijazi houses are characterized by their wooden Roshan windows (Arabic: روشان), and wooden mushrabiyas.\n\nIn May 2019, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman announced a multi-billion dollar restoration of 56 historical building in Al-Balad. The first stage of the restoration is worth $13.3 million."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Al-Balad was founded in the 7th century and historically served as the centre of Jeddah. Al-Balad's defensive walls were torn down in the 1940s. In the 1970s and 1980s, when Jeddah began to become wealthier due to the oil boom, many Jeddawis moved north, away from Al-Balad, as it reminded them of less prosperous times. Al-Balad had insufficient parking space for large cars. Its stores did not sell expensive designer clothing. Poor immigrants moved in place of the Saudi population. The municipality of Jeddah began historical preservation efforts in the 1970s."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4702264","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:AlBalad CoralHouses.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/AlBalad_CoralHouses.JPG/960px-AlBalad_CoralHouses.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AlBalad_CoralHouses.JPG","artist":"User:Jpatokal","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Traditional coral-and-wood houses. Near the entrance to Souq al-Alawi in the al-Balad district, Jeddah.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.157Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AlBalad_CoralHouses.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Old Jeddah (Al Balad) architecture 3 Feb 2022.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Old_Jeddah_%28Al_Balad%29_architecture_3_Feb_2022.jpg/960px-Old_Jeddah_%28Al_Balad%29_architecture_3_Feb_2022.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Old_Jeddah_(Al_Balad)_architecture_3_Feb_2022.jpg","artist":"Francisco Anzola","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/fran001/51860338721/","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Photograph of the architecture of Old Jeddah (Al Balad), Saudi Arabia, taken on 3 February 2022.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.157Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Old_Jeddah_(Al_Balad)_architecture_3_Feb_2022.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4702264#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q13383295","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1362","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Archipel Ogasawara","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipel_Ogasawara","revisionId":236615798,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-29T16:33:12Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236615798","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archipel%20Ogasawara&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:28.812Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Archipel Ogasawara","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'archipel Ogasawara (小笠原諸島, Ogasawara shotō), connu également sous le nom des îles Bonin, est un archipel du Japon composé de 41 îles pour 73 km2 de superficie, situé à environ 900 km au sud de Honshū. L'île principale, Haha-jima, se trouve à 933 km de Nojima Zaki, un cap japonais à proximité de Chiba (Honshū). Toutefois, depuis ce même cap, il est nécessaire de parcourir 1 799 km vers le sud-est pour rejoindre Minamitori-shima, une des îles les plus excentrées.\n\nÀ l'exception de cette dernière terre, localisée dans l'océan Pacifique, toutes les îles de l'archipel se trouvent en mer des Philippines."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Minamitori-shima (南鳥島, litt. « île oiseau du sud »), très à l'est dans l'océan Pacifique.\n\nIl arrive que les trois premiers groupes d'îles soient dénommés archipel Nanpō au sens strict.\n\nL'ensemble de l'archipel mesure 104 km2 de superficie. Iwo Jima est la plus importante des trois îles volcaniques tandis que la plus élevée est l'île Minamiiwo avec 970 m d'altitude.\n\nFarallon de Pajaros, l'île la plus septentrionale des îles Mariannes du Nord, est séparée de l'île Minamiiwo par une distance de 598 km (323 milles nautiques). La frontière entre les États-Unis et le Japon passe par une médiane située à 371 km (200 milles nautiques) de ces deux points."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Une partie de l'archipel était connue à l'époque d'Edo sous le nom d'îles Bunin (無人島, Bunin-jima, soit « îles inhabitées », qui se lirait aujourd'hui Mujin-tō). En effet avant le XIXe siècle, les îles ne sont pas habitées de façon permanente : seules des présences saisonnières sont attestées.\n\nLes îles Bonin sont découvertes le 2 octobre 1543 par Bernardo de la Torre.\n\nEn 1820, Isaac Titsingh et Jean-Pierre Abel-Rémusat mentionnent, dans Mémoires et anecdotes sur la dynastie régnante des Djogouns, les îles Ogasawara sous l'orthographe Bonin."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q13383295","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Bonin Islands","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonin_Islands","revisionId":1378920092,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-06T22:46:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378920092","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bonin%20Islands&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:06.458Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Bonin Islands","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Bonin Islands, also known as the Ogasawara Islands (Japanese: 小笠原諸島), are a Japanese archipelago of over 30 subtropical and tropical islands located around 1,000 kilometers (620 mi) SSE of Tokyo and 1,600 kilometers (1,000 mi) northwest of Guam. The group as a whole has a total area of 84 square kilometers (32 sq mi) but only two of the islands are permanently inhabited, Chichijima and Hahajima. Together, their population was 2,560 as of 2021. Administratively, Tokyo's Ogasawara Subprefecture also includes the settlements on the Volcano Islands and the Self-Defense Force post on Iwo Jima. The seat of government is Chichijima."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Prehistory","text":"At the end of the 20th century, prehistoric tools and carved stones were discovered on North Iwo Jima and Chichijima, establishing that the islands were previously home to at least some members of an unknown Micronesian people."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography and administration","text":"The Bonin Islands consist of three subgroups.\n\nAlthough not part of the Bonins (小笠原群島, Ogasawara-guntō) geographically, the nearby Volcano Islands, Nishinoshima (Rosario Island), Okinotorishima (Parece Vela), and Minamitorishima (Marcus Island) are organized as part of Ogasawara municipality (小笠原村, Ogasawara-mura). Ogasawara itself is organized as a subprefecture of Tokyo. In Japanese, the geographical expression for the full range of the municipality is the \"Ogasawara Archipelago\" (小笠原諸島, Ogasawara-shotō), which in turn is sometimes calqued back into English as another meaning for \"the Bonin Islands\"."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q243634","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13383295#P527","relationshipPath":["Q13383295","Q243634"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13383295#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ogasawara islands.png","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ogasawara_islands.png/960px-Ogasawara_islands.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ogasawara_islands.png","artist":"See source record","credit":"","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ogasawara_islands.png","width":960,"height":759,"description":"","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.792Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ogasawara_islands.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archipelago","fr":"archipel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13383295#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Nanpō Islands","fr":"archipel Nanpō"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13383295#P706"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Bonin Islands","fr":"îles d'Ogasawara"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13383295#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q4580","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1363","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sites palafittiques préhistoriques autour des Alpes","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sites_palafittiques_pr%C3%A9historiques_autour_des_Alpes","revisionId":238725080,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-17T23:38:16Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238725080","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sites%20palafittiques%20pr%C3%A9historiques%20autour%20des%20Alpes&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:27.186Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sites palafittiques préhistoriques autour des Alpes","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les sites palafittiques préhistoriques autour des Alpes sont un ensemble de vestiges d'habitations lacustres préhistoriques présents autour des lacs et des marais des Alpes et aux abords de l'arc alpin.\n\nParmi eux, 111 sites sont inscrits en tant que série au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 2011. Ils datent d'environ 5000 à 500 av. J.-C. Ils sont situés sur les bords de lacs, de rivières ou de terres marécageuses. Seul un petit nombre ont été fouillés mais ils ont fourni des éléments qui donnent un aperçu de la vie quotidienne dans l'Europe alpine du Néolithique et de l'âge du bronze, ainsi que des informations sur la façon dont les communautés interagissaient avec leur environnement."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protection et gestion des sites","text":"La série de sites palafittiques bénéficie d'une protection légale conformément aux systèmes juridiques en place dans les divers États parties. Il est nécessaire d'assurer que le plus haut niveau de protection disponible dans chacun des États parties soit offert. Le système commun de gestion intègre tous les niveaux et autorités compétentes étatiques, y compris les communautés locales, dans chaque pays et relie les différents systèmes nationaux pour former un système international de gestion, agissant au travers d'un groupe de coordination internationale, basé sur un engagement relatif à la gestion signé par tous les États parties."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Recherche archéologique subaquatique","text":"Ces cités, construites au bord des lacs, des rivières et dans les marais, ont ensuite été recouvertes par la montée des eaux, ce qui a permis la conservation des pieux et autres vestiges organiques, à l'abri de l'oxygène. En 1972 fut mis au point une technique de fouille subaquatique sur les sites de Charavines-les-Baigneurs (néolithique) et de Charavines-Colletières (médiéval) sur le lac de Paladru en Isère dont les résultats ont été spectaculaires [1]. Typologie et carbone 14 les placent de la période néolithique à l'âge du bronze final."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4580","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_pile_dwellings_around_the_Alps","revisionId":1366156042,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:36:16Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156042","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prehistoric%20pile%20dwellings%20around%20the%20Alps&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:28.252Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps are a series of prehistoric pile dwelling (or stilt house) settlements in and around the Alps built from about 5000 to 500 BC on the edges of lakes, rivers or wetlands. In 2011, 111 sites located variously in Switzerland (56), Italy (19), Germany (18), France (11), Austria (5) and Slovenia (2) were added to the UNESCO World Heritage Site list. In Slovenia, these were the first World Heritage Sites to be listed for their cultural value.\n\nExcavations conducted at some of the sites have yielded evidence regarding prehistoric life and the way communities interacted with their environment during the Neolithic and Bronze Ages in Alpine Europe."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4580","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Pfahlbauten Unteruhldingen 2005 05.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Pfahlbauten_Unteruhldingen_2005_05.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pfahlbauten_Unteruhldingen_2005_05.jpg","artist":"Gerhard Schauber","credit":"Photographed in May 2005 by Gerhard Schauber","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pfahlbauten_Unteruhldingen_2005_05.jpg","width":960,"height":642,"description":"Bronze Age Village Reconstruction","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.792Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pfahlbauten_Unteruhldingen_2005_05.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Latenium-2.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Latenium-2.jpg/960px-Latenium-2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Latenium-2.jpg","artist":"Gab01","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":639,"description":"Reconstruction of a neolithic hut in the park of the Laténium museum, in Hauterive, Switzerland","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.792Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Latenium-2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group","fr":"groupe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4580#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"transboundary site","fr":"transboundary site"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4580#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q184534","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1366","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Mosquée Selimiye","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosqu%C3%A9e_Selimiye","revisionId":236672507,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-31T22:09:56Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236672507","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mosqu%C3%A9e%20Selimiye&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:27.848Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Mosquée Selimiye","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La mosquée Selimiye (en turc : Selimiye Camii) est une mosquée située à Edirne, en Turquie. Elle a été commandée par le sultan Selim II, imaginée par l'architecte Sinan et construite entre 1568 et 1574. Elle est considérée comme son chef-d'œuvre, ainsi que l'un des chefs-d'œuvre de l'architecture islamique et ottomane. Elle est d'ailleurs inscrite au Patrimoine mondial en tant que bien culturel depuis 2011."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La mosquée Selimiye a été construite à l’apogée de la puissance militaire et culturelle ottomane. Le sultan Selim II, fils et successeur de Soliman le Magnifique, a choisi Edirne (Andrinople) au lieu de Constantinople (la capitale ottomane) comme lieu de construction de sa propre mosquée sultanique. Les raisons de cette décision font l’objet de débats parmi les historiens. Selim II semblait avoir une passion pour la ville, où il avait servi comme gouverneur entre 1548 et 1550, et il la visita fréquemment après être devenu sultan."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Cette grande mosquée est au centre d'un külliye (un complexe composé d'un hôpital, d'une école, d'une bibliothèque et/ou de bains) qui comprend une medersa (école islamique enseignant la religion et les sciences), une dar-ül hadis (une école de hadith), une salle de l'horloge et une arasta (une rangée de boutiques). Le centre héberge de nos jours le musée Bayezid II Külliye, un musée de l'histoire de la médecine. Pour cette mosquée, Sinan employa un système porteur octogonal qui est créé par huit colonnes inscrites dans un carré. Les quatre demi-dômes aux coins du carré derrière des arches qui naissent des piliers ont une section intermédiaire entre le large dôme et les murs."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q184534","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Selimiye Mosque, Edirne","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selimiye_Mosque,_Edirne","revisionId":1367242675,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-01T22:41:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367242675","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Selimiye%20Mosque%2C%20Edirne&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:31.107Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Selimiye Mosque, Edirne","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Selimiye Mosque (Turkish: Selimiye Camii) is an Ottoman imperial mosque, located in the city of Edirne (formerly Adrianople), Turkey. It was commissioned by Sultan Selim II and was built by the imperial architect Mimar Sinan between 1568 and 1575. It was considered by Sinan to be his masterpiece and is one of the highest achievements of Islamic architecture as a whole and Ottoman architecture in particular. The mosque, together with its külliye, was included on UNESCO's World Heritage List in 2011."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"The Selimiye Mosque was built at the peak of Ottoman military and cultural power. Sultan Selim II, the son and successor of Suleiman the Magnificent, chose Edirne instead of Istanbul (the Ottoman capital) as the location to build his own sultanic mosque. The reasons for this decision are a matter of debate among historians. Selim II appeared to have a passion for the city, having served as its governor between 1548 and 1550, and he visited it frequently after becoming sultan. Edirne, a former Ottoman capital, was also one of the most important cities in the empire and a major stop on the imperial highway between Istanbul and the Balkan provinces."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q184534","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Edirne 7333 Nevit.JPG","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Edirne_7333_Nevit.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edirne_7333_Nevit.JPG","artist":"Nevit Dilmen","credit":"Self-photographed","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":668,"description":"Edirne Turkey","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.792Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edirne_7333_Nevit.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Selimiye Mosque (15051985908) (cropped).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Selimiye_Mosque_%2815051985908%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/960px-Selimiye_Mosque_%2815051985908%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Selimiye_Mosque_(15051985908)_(cropped).jpg","artist":"rob Stoeltje from loenen, netherlands","credit":"DSC09474","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":1219,"description":"DSC09474","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.792Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Selimiye_Mosque_(15051985908)_(cropped).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mosque","fr":"mosquée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184534#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"historic building","fr":"bâtiment historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184534#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Ottoman architecture","fr":"architecture ottomane"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184534#P149"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Mimar Sinan","fr":"Sinan"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184534#P84"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"dimension stone","fr":"pierre de taille"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184534#P186"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Marmara Region","fr":"Région de Marmara"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184534#P706"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Selim II","fr":"Selim II"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184534#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1575 (shown to the year)","fr":"1575 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184534#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q5524023","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1367","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ville frontalière de garnison d'Elvas et ses fortifications","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ville_frontali%C3%A8re_de_garnison_d%27Elvas_et_ses_fortifications","revisionId":227419771,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-07-20T08:39:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=227419771","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ville%20frontali%C3%A8re%20de%20garnison%20d'Elvas%20et%20ses%20fortifications&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:29.396Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ville frontalière de garnison d'Elvas et ses fortifications","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Ville frontalière de garnison d'Elvas et ses fortifications est le complexe historique et culturel classé au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 2012, situé dans la ville d'Elvas (district de Portalegre, Portugal).\n\nElle est classée Monument national depuis 2013 et Patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis le 30 juin 2012."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le site classé a été largement fortifié entre les XVIIe et XIXe siècles siècles et représente le plus grand système de fortifications bastionnées au monde.\n\nÀ l'intérieur des remparts, la ville comprend de grandes casernes et d'autres bâtiments militaires, ainsi que des églises et des monastères. Alors qu'Elvas conserve des vestiges datant du Xe siècle, ses fortifications datent de la restauration de l'indépendance portugaise en 1640. Plusieurs des fortifications, conçues par le prêtre jésuite néerlandais Joannes Cieremans (dit Cosmander), représentent les exemples les mieux préservés de fortifications au monde provenant de l'école militaire néerlandaise."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5524023","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Amoreira Aqueduct","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoreira_Aqueduct","revisionId":1372768689,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-02T04:51:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372768689","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amoreira%20Aqueduct&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:04.766Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Amoreira Aqueduct","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Amoreira Aqueduct (Aqueduto da Amoreira) is a 16th-century aqueduct (begun in 1537) that spans the Portuguese municipality of Elvas, bringing water into the fortified seat."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"By around 1498, the only fountain and source of potable water since the Moorish occupation had been the Poço de Alcalá, alongside the Porta do Bispo. As the well had already begun drying-up, and owing to the difficulty of gathering water from the wells surrounding the town, King D. Manuel authorized a tax (the Real de Água) to fix the Poço de Alcalá. Yet, the attempts did not meet with success, and an idea developed to collect water from Amoreira, some 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) away. Consequently, in 1529 the first works to build the aqueduct were begun. In 1537, then King John III intervened by sending architect Francisco de Arruda to Elvas, to make changes to the primitive plan."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q8187798","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5524023#P527","relationshipPath":["Q5524023","Q8187798"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5524023#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Elvas e muralhas.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Elvas_e_muralhas.jpg/960px-Elvas_e_muralhas.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Elvas_e_muralhas.jpg","artist":"Dafema","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Historisches Zentrum von Elvas mit Bollwerk im Vordergrund","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.792Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Elvas_e_muralhas.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"fortification system","fr":"place ou région fortifiée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5524023#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5524023#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage","fr":"patrimoine culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5524023#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q685476","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1368","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Usine Fagus","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usine_Fagus","revisionId":238203860,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-29T17:15:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238203860","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usine%20Fagus&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:29.923Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Usine Fagus","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'usine Fagus (en allemand : Fagus Fabrik ou Fagus Werk, venant de « fagus » signifiant hêtre en latin) fut construite entre 1911 et 1913 (avec des additions et les espaces intérieurs terminés en 1925) à Alfeld an der Leine en Allemagne. Elle a été dessinée par les architectes Walter Gropius et Adolf Meyer. C'était une usine de formes à chaussures appartenant à Carl Benscheidt (1858 - 1947). Elle est considérée comme un important exemple d'architecture moderne précoce. Elle a été inscrite au Patrimoine mondial en tant que bien culturel en 2011."},{"kind":"history","heading":"La construction","text":"Lors de la construction, Gropius et son partenaire Meyer connurent une pression importante pour maintenir le chantier dans les temps. La construction commença en mai 1911 suivant les plans de Werner. Benscheidt voulait voir l'usine fonctionner à l'hiver de la même année. Ceci fut accompli en grande partie et en 1912, Gropius et Meyer dessinèrent les espaces intérieurs du bâtiment principal ainsi qu'un deuxième bâtiment plus petit sur le même site.Pour être capable de payer les dépenses imprévues du projet de Gropius, Benscheidt et ses partenaires américains avaient en fait décidé de faire un plus petit bâtiment que celui qui était planifié."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q685476","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Fagus Factory","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fagus_Factory","revisionId":1366153559,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:18:29Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366153559","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fagus%20Factory&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:32.741Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Fagus Factory","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Fagus Factory (German: Fagus-Werk) is a shoe last factory in Alfeld on the Leine, Lower Saxony, Germany, and serves as an important example of early modern architecture. Commissioned by owner Carl Benscheidt who wanted a radical structure to express the company's break from the past, the factory was designed by Walter Gropius and Adolf Meyer. It was constructed between 1911 and 1913, with additions and interiors completed in 1925. Because of its influence in the development of modern architecture and outstanding design, the factory has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2011."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"During construction, Gropius and his partner Meyer were under great pressure to keep up to the rhythm of work. Construction started in May 1911 based on Werner's plans and Benscheidt wanted the factory to be running by winter of the same year. This was achieved in great part and in 1912 Gropius and Meyer were designing the interiors of the main building and secondary smaller buildings on the site.\n\nIn order to pay the additional costs of Gropius’s design, Benscheidt and his American partners had decided on a smaller building than the one that was actually planned."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q685476","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Alfeld Fagus 08JUL15.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Alfeld_Fagus_08JUL15.JPG/960px-Alfeld_Fagus_08JUL15.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alfeld_Fagus_08JUL15.JPG","artist":"Olrik66","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Alfeld: Faguswerk","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.792Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alfeld_Fagus_08JUL15.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"factory","fr":"usine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685476#P31"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Walter Gropius","fr":"Walter Gropius"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685476#P84"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Adolf Meyer","fr":"Adolf Meyer"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685476#P84"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1911 (shown to the year)","fr":"1911 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685476#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1541665","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1369","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Récif de Ningaloo","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9cif_de_Ningaloo","revisionId":199845003,"revisionTimestamp":"2022-12-26T22:15:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=199845003","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9cif%20de%20Ningaloo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:31.602Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Récif de Ningaloo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le récif de Ningaloo est un récif corallien situé au large de la côte ouest de l'Australie, à environ 1 200 km au nord de Perth. Ce récif frangeant, le plus large d'Australie, est long de 260 km. Il est connu pour accueillir de façon saisonnière de nombreux requins-baleines qui viennent s'y nourrir. Il est inclus dans le parc marin de Ningaloo, un parc géré à la fois par le Commonwealth et l'état d'Australie-Occidentale. Il est aussi inclus dans le site du patrimoine mondial de la côte de Ningaloo, classé en 2011."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Biodiversité","text":"Au-delà des requins-baleines, qui s'y nourrissent en nombre de mars à juin, le récif abrite une vie marine foisonnante. Pendant les mois d'hiver, le récif se trouve sur le trajet migratoire de dauphins, dugongs, raies manta et de baleines à bosse. Les plages du récif constituent un vivier important pour la caouanne, la tortue verte et la tortue imbriquée. Elles sont également dépendantes du récif pour la nidification et l'alimentation. Le Ningaloo héberge quantité de poissons (500 espèces), de coraux (300 espèces), de mollusques (600 espèces) et de nombreux invertébrés marins.\n\nLe récif abrite la plus importante population mondiale de baleines à bosse."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1541665","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Ningaloo Coast","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningaloo_Coast","revisionId":1374867190,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-14T14:35:34Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374867190","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ningaloo%20Coast&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:33.876Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ningaloo Coast","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Ningaloo Coast is a World Heritage Site located in the north west coastal region of Western Australia. The 705,015-hectare (1,742,130-acre) heritage-listed area is located approximately 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) north of Perth, along the East Indian Ocean. The distinctive Ningaloo Reef that fringes the Ningaloo Coast is 260 kilometres (160 mi) long and is Australia's largest fringing coral reef and the only large reef positioned very close to a landmass. The Muiron Islands and Cape Farquhar are within this coastal zone.\n\nThe reef attracts 200,000 tourists each year. In 2011 and 2025, the reef was hit by bleaching events caused by marine heatwaves."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The coast and reef draw their name from the Wajarri language word ningaloo, meaning \"promontory\", \"deep water\", or \"high land jutting into the sea\". The Yamatji peoples of the Baiyungu and Yinigudura are the traditional owners of the area.\n\nThe World Heritage status of the region was created and negotiated in 2011, and the adopted boundary included the Ningaloo Marine Park (Commonwealth waters), Ningaloo Marine Park (State waters) and Muiron Islands Marine Management Area (including the Muiron Islands), Jurabi Coastal Park, Bundegi Coastal Park, Cape Range National Park, and the Learmonth Air Weapons Range."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Ningaloo Collaborative Research Cluster","text":"The Ningaloo Collaboration Cluster, an extensive research initiative commenced in 2006 and concluded in 2011 within the region, formed a vital part of the CSIRO flagship Collaboration Fund Research Initiative. The project involved researchers from the CSIRO, Sustainable Tourism Cooperative Research Centre and a range of Australian Universities including Curtin University of Technology, Murdoch University, the University of Western Australia, Australian National University and the University of Queensland. The project aimed to create a dynamic model of Ningaloo that integrated socioeconomic factors and environmental impacts resulting from human activities in the region."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1541665","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ningaloo.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Ningaloo.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ningaloo.jpg","artist":"Eugene Regis","credit":"Flickr : Ningaloo","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":643,"description":"Looking towards the Ningaloo Marine Park in Western Australia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.792Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ningaloo.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:00 2875 Western Australia - Ningaloo Reef.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/00_2875_Western_Australia_-_Ningaloo_Reef.jpg/960px-00_2875_Western_Australia_-_Ningaloo_Reef.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:00_2875_Western_Australia_-_Ningaloo_Reef.jpg","artist":"W. Bulach","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Ningaloo Reef, a 250-kilometer-long coral reef on the west coast of Australia - a UNESCO World Heritage Site.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.792Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:00_2875_Western_Australia_-_Ningaloo_Reef.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"reef","fr":"récif"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1541665#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"natural cultural heritage site","fr":"site patrimonial culturel naturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1541665#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1541665#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"2011 (shown to the year)","fr":"2011 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1541665#P571"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"2005 (shown to the year)","fr":"2005 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1541665#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2407530","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1370","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Bet Guvrin-Maresha","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bet_Guvrin-Maresha","revisionId":239219961,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-04T13:59:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239219961","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bet%20Guvrin-Maresha&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:32.137Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Bet Guvrin-Maresha","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Bet Guvrin-Maresha est un parc national d'Israël. Il s'étend sur une surface de 5 km2. On y trouve de nombreuses cavernes et des restes archéologiques importants. Au sommet du site se trouve le tel de Marésha.\n\nLa couche géologique de craie tendre de la région, situé sous une fine couche de calcaire plus dur, a conduit à la formation de grottes en forme de cloches avec une ouverture au sommet. Par ces ouvertures, du calcaire a pu être extrait à des fins de construction. Les grottes qui restent ont été utilisées pour différents usages : habitation, pressoir, réservoir d'eau, tombes.\n\nLes grottes présentent une bonne acoustique qui est exploitée pour l'organisation de concerts."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2407530","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Beit Guvrin-Maresha National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beit_Guvrin-Maresha_National_Park","revisionId":1368932372,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-11T23:01:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368932372","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beit%20Guvrin-Maresha%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:36.264Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Beit Guvrin-Maresha National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Beit Guvrin-Maresha National Park is a national park in the Judaean Foothills of central Israel, containing a large network of caves recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.\n\nThe national park includes the remains of two historical towns. The first, Maresha, was an important town of the Kingdom of Judah during the First Temple period, which later continued through the Persian and Hellenistic periods and came to be inhabited largely by Idumeans. It is located in the southern part of the park. The northern part contains the remains of Beit Guvrin, a settlement that developed after the destruction of Maresha by the Parthians in 40 BCE and became the main town of the region."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historical overview","text":"The national park includes the remains of two historical towns: Maresha, located in the south, and Beit Guvrin, located in the north. It is located 13 kilometers from Kiryat Gat."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeological excavations","text":"Maresha was first excavated in 1898–1900 by Bliss and Macalister, who uncovered a planned and fortified Hellenistic city encircled by a town wall with towers. Two Hellenistic and one Israelite stratum were identified by them on the mound. Many of the ancient city's olive presses, columbaria and water cisterns can still be seen.\n\nBoth Maresha and Beit Guvrin/Eleutheropolis were excavated after 1989 and 1992 respectively by the Israeli archaeologist Amos Kloner."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2407530","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Beit Guvrin 1.JPG","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Beit_Guvrin_1.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beit_Guvrin_1.JPG","artist":"Chai","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"מערת פעמון בבית גוברין","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.792Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beit_Guvrin_1.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:PikiWiki Israel 1769 Archeological sites of Israel מערות בית-גוברין.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/PikiWiki_Israel_1769_Archeological_sites_of_Israel_%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%92%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9F.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PikiWiki_Israel_1769_Archeological_sites_of_Israel_%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%92%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9F.jpg","artist":"עמוס גיל","credit":"PikiWiki - Israel free image collection project","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":639,"description":"מערות בית-גוברין","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.792Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PikiWiki_Israel_1769_Archeological_sites_of_Israel_%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%92%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9F.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2407530#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2407530#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q64860434","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1371","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Runes del refugi de l'Arxiduc.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Runes_del_refugi_de_l%27Arxiduc.jpg/960px-Runes_del_refugi_de_l%27Arxiduc.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Runes_del_refugi_de_l%27Arxiduc.jpg","artist":"Usuari1","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":643,"description":"Runes del refugi de l'arxiduc Lluís Salvador, a la Serra de Tramuntana de Mallorca","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.792Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Runes_del_refugi_de_l%27Arxiduc.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64860434#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Serra de Tramuntana","fr":"Sierra de Tramontana"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64860434#P706"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q1026431","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1375","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Santiniketan","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiniketan","revisionId":225679372,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-05-15T08:10:37Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=225679372","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santiniketan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:34.964Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Santiniketan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Santiniketan est une ville du district de Birbhum dans l'État du Bengale-Occidental en Inde. Elle fut fondée en 1901 par Rabindranath Tagore, poète bengali de renom et Prix Nobel de littérature de 1913."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le poète Rabîndranâth Tagore établit en 1901 une école de plein air, dont la pédagogie - naturelle et montessorienne - s'écarte notablement des méthodes de l'époque. Il l'appelle Demeure de la paix (Shanti-niketan).\n\nAu fil des années, l'école se développe en une université l'université Visva-Bharati qui attire également de nombreux intellectuels et artistes, Bengalis et Santals. Encore aujourd'hui Shantiniketan ressemble plutôt à un vaste campus, où les activités académiques et artistiques, autant que possible en plein air, donnent libre cours à un rythme détendu et paisible."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1026431","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Santiniketan","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiniketan","revisionId":1375664168,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-19T05:42:33Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375664168","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santiniketan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:37.376Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Santiniketan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Santiniketan (IPA: [ʃantiniketɔn]) is a neighbourhood of Bolpur town in the Bolpur subdivision of Birbhum district in West Bengal, India, approximately 152 km north of Kolkata. It was established by Debendranath Tagore, and later expanded by his son, Rabindranath Tagore whose vision became what is now a university town with the creation of Visva-Bharati. It is also the birthplace of Indian Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen, who was also an alumnus of the school.\n\nIt was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List by the World Heritage Committee in 2023."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In 1863, Debendranath Tagore took on permanent lease 20 acres (81,000 m2) of land, with two chhatim (Alstonia scholaris) trees, at an annual payment of Rs. 5, from Bhuban Mohan Sinha, the talukdar in Raipur, Birbhum. He built a guest house there and named it Santiniketan (the abode of peace). Gradually, the whole area came to be known as Santiniketan.\n\nBinoy Ghosh says that Bolpur was a small place in the middle of the 19th century. It grew as Shantiniketan grew. A certain portion of Bolpur was a part of the zamindari of the Sinha family of Raipur. Bhuban Mohan Sinha had developed a small village in the Bolpur area and named it Bhubandanga."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Ballabhpur Wildlife Sanctuary","text":"Ballabhpur Wildlife Sanctuary is located 3 km from Shantiniketan and is popular as Deer Park. Established in 1977, it was a khoai area affected by soil erosion. It is now a large wooded area with herds of deer and makes a natural bird sanctuary."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1026431","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Saturday Haat.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Saturday_Haat.jpg/960px-Saturday_Haat.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saturday_Haat.jpg","artist":"Name - Sagnik Samanta Email Address - sagniksamanta1@gmail.com","credit":"These are collected from Sagnik Samanta. Kala Bhavana. Santiniketan, West Bengal, India","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Weekly temporary handicraft market, Santiniketan","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.792Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saturday_Haat.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Baul Santiniketan.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Baul_Santiniketan.jpg/960px-Baul_Santiniketan.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baul_Santiniketan.jpg","artist":"ptwo ( https://www.flickr.com/people/ptwo/ )","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/ptwo/3140342413","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"A group of Baul singers in performance in Santiniketan, India.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.792Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baul_Santiniketan.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"neighborhood","fr":"quartier"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026431#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"peace","fr":"paix"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026431#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1863 (shown to the year)","fr":"1863 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026431#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q629210","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1376","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Bridgetown","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridgetown","revisionId":240196154,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-08T20:26:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240196154","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bridgetown&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:34.534Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Bridgetown","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Bridgetown (/ brɪdʒtaʊn /) est la capitale et la plus grande ville de la Barbade. C'est une ville d'environ 97 000 habitants, autrefois dénommée Town of Saint Michael (« ville de Saint-Michel »). Elle fait partie de la paroisse de Saint-Michael et a été fondée en 1628 par des colons britanniques. De 1871 à 1885, elle a été la capitale des Îles-du-Vent britanniques."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Bridgetown, dont les coordonnées géographiques sont de 13,0947 de latitude nord et 59,6175 de longitude ouest, se situe sur la côte sud-ouest de la Barbade. Au sud-est de la ville s'ouvre la baie de Carlisle. L'ensemble urbain constitue la majeure partie de la paroisse de Saint Michael, dont la superficie globale est de 39 km2. La zone sur laquelle Bridgetown a été construite était autrefois marécageuse et a dû être drainée pour rendre la région constructible et habitable. Avant cette période, les Indiens avaient construit un pont, à l'emplacement de l'actuel quartier de Careenage, permettant de traverser le fleuve."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Fondation de la ville","text":"Après s'être établis à Jamestown, des colons anglais, sous la direction de Charles Wolverstone, s'installent en 1628 sur ce qui deviendra Bridgetown. Ils y contraignent des esclaves noirs venus d'Afrique (main-d'œuvre servile et gratuite) à travailler la terre et construire des maisons, après que le capitaine Powel ait acheté une dizaine d'esclaves pour fonder une nouvelle colonie. Des amérindiens sont soumis également au travail forcé. La terre est revendiquée par James Hay, comte de Carlisle, dessaisissant William Courteen à qui John Powell, découvreur de l'île quelques années plus tôt, l'avait cédé."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q36168","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"},"en":{"title":"Garrison Historic Area","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garrison_Historic_Area","revisionId":1358430263,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-08T17:08:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358430263","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garrison%20Historic%20Area&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:36.652Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Garrison Historic Area","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"St. Ann's Garrison, or more commonly known as \"The Garrison\", is a small district located in the country of Barbados. This Garrison Historic Area is situated about 3.2 km (2 mi) south of Heroes Square in the capital-city Bridgetown, and just west of the village of Hastings in the neighbouring parish of Christ Church. It is dominated by its historic horse racetrack, located on the 12 ha (30-acre) parade ground called the Garrison Savannah. The Garrison area additionally contains many historic buildings including barracks for military personnel. The district is bisected by Highway 7, with Saint Ann's Fort, where the Barbados Defence Force (BDF) is based, lying to the west."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"During both the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the Garrison was the base and headquarters for members of the British West India Regiment in Barbados. In 1751, the future leader of the American Revolution and first president of the United States, George Washington, stayed with his sick brother at the district's Bush Hill section for six weeks. This restored property remains as a fixture at the Garrison, where it is simply called the 'George Washington House'. By the middle of the eighteenth century, wealthy prominent Barbadians and regiment troops started the sporting tradition of horse racing at the Garrison racetrack."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q629210","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Main Guardhouse Garrison building (top), Barbados.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Main_Guardhouse_Garrison_building_%28top%29%2C_Barbados.jpg/960px-Main_Guardhouse_Garrison_building_%28top%29%2C_Barbados.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Main_Guardhouse_Garrison_building_(top),_Barbados.jpg","artist":"CaribDigita","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Main_Guardhouse_Garrison_building_(top),_Barbados.jpg","width":960,"height":1440,"description":"Clock tower on the main guardhouse at the Garrison Savannah built around 1803.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.792Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Main_Guardhouse_Garrison_building_(top),_Barbados.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:THE STONE BARRACKS IN GARRISON HISTORIC DISTRICT - BARBADOS.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/THE_STONE_BARRACKS_IN_GARRISON_HISTORIC_DISTRICT_-_BARBADOS.jpg/960px-THE_STONE_BARRACKS_IN_GARRISON_HISTORIC_DISTRICT_-_BARBADOS.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:THE_STONE_BARRACKS_IN_GARRISON_HISTORIC_DISTRICT_-_BARBADOS.jpg","artist":"JERRYE AND ROY KLOTZ MD","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":623,"description":"STONE BARRACKS - THE STONE ARCHES WERE ADDED AFTER A 1831 HURRICANE REPLACING WOODEN BALUSTRADES","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.792Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:THE_STONE_BARRACKS_IN_GARRISON_HISTORIC_DISTRICT_-_BARBADOS.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629210#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q40729","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1377","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Wadi Rum","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadi_Rum","revisionId":236514307,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-25T16:42:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236514307","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wadi%20Rum&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:35.513Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Wadi Rum","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Wadi Rum ou Wadi Ramm (en arabe : وادي رم) est une vallée désertique comportant des canyons, des arches naturelles, des falaises et des grottes, située au sud de l'Arabah en Jordanie. Il a été inscrit au Patrimoine mondial en 2011 en tant que bien mixte naturel et culturel. Le site est aussi appelé Iram dans les textes nabatéens."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Sur le plan géologique, le Wadi Rum est une vallée (un wadi ou oued) creusée par l'érosion d'un cours d'eau endoréique dans les rochers de grès et de granit du sud-ouest de la Jordanie."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La présence de dessins, d'inscriptions gravées et de vestiges archéologiques témoigne de 120 siècles d'occupation humaine. Plus de 25 000 pétroglyphes et de 20 000 inscriptions permettent de retracer les débuts de l'écriture alphabétique et l'évolution de la pensée de l'homme, de ses activités pastorales, agricoles et urbaines dans la région. L'armée arabe de Lawrence d'Arabie y passa à l'été 1917 avant de lancer son attaque sur Aqaba."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q40729","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Wadi Rum","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadi_Rum","revisionId":1360745843,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-23T09:34:37Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360745843","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wadi%20Rum&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:38.873Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Wadi Rum","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Several prehistoric civilizations left petroglyphs, rock inscriptions and ruins in Wadi Rum. Today it is a tourist attraction, offering guided tours, hiking and rock climbing. The Wadi Rum Protected Area has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2011."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The area is centered on the main valley of Wadi Rum. The highest elevation in Jordan is Jabal Umm ad Dami at 1,840 m (6,040 ft) high (SRTM data states 1854 m), located 30 km (19 mi) south of Wadi Rum village. It was first located by Difallah Ateeg, a Zalabia Bedouin from Rum. On a clear day, it is possible to see the Red Sea and the Saudi border from the top.\n\nJabal Ram or Jebel Rum (1,734 m (5,689 ft) above sea level) is the second highest peak in Jordan and the highest peak in the central Rum, rising directly above Rum valley, opposite Jebel um Ishrin, which is possibly one metre lower."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Various human cultures have inhabited Wadi Rum since prehistoric times, with many cultures–including the Nabataeans–leaving their mark in the form of petroglyphs, inscriptions, and temple ruins.\n\nAccording to Bienkowski, the area was part of the Kingdom of Edom (between the 13th and 6th centuries BCE). The region contains numerous archaeological remains, including copper mining sites at Wadi Feynan and ancient fortifications. Trade routes connecting Arabia to the Levant passed through the area, contributing to its prosperity.\n\nCurrently, the majority is made up by the Zalabieh Bedouins who arrived to the region around 1980."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q40729","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Wadi Rum in December.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Wadi_Rum_in_December.jpg/960px-Wadi_Rum_in_December.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wadi_Rum_in_December.jpg","artist":"Raya Sharbain","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Mountains of Wadi Rum seen through a hole formed by rocks.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.792Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wadi_Rum_in_December.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:21 Lawrence of Arabia Spring - Magnificent Views at the Top of the Trail - panoramio.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/21_Lawrence_of_Arabia_Spring_-_Magnificent_Views_at_the_Top_of_the_Trail_-_panoramio.jpg/960px-21_Lawrence_of_Arabia_Spring_-_Magnificent_Views_at_the_Top_of_the_Trail_-_panoramio.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:21_Lawrence_of_Arabia_Spring_-_Magnificent_Views_at_the_Top_of_the_Trail_-_panoramio.jpg","artist":"hikinginjordan","credit":"https://web.archive.org/web/20161028003410/http://www.panoramio.com/photo/98284258","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"21 Lawrence of Arabia Spring - Magnificent Views at the Top of the Trail","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.792Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:21_Lawrence_of_Arabia_Spring_-_Magnificent_Views_at_the_Top_of_the_Trail_-_panoramio.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"wadi","fr":"oued"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40729#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40729#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q278908","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1379","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Opéra des Margraves","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_des_Margraves","revisionId":238203947,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-29T17:18:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238203947","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Op%C3%A9ra%20des%20Margraves&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:38.305Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Opéra des Margraves","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'opéra des Margraves est un opéra de Bayreuth, en Allemagne. Il constitue un bien culturel du patrimoine mondial depuis 2012. Il a été construit entre 1746 et 1750 sur commande de Wilhelmine de Bayreuth, à l’occasion du mariage de sa fille, Élisabeth Frédérique Sophie de Brandebourg-Bayreuth. Conçu par Giuseppe Galli Bibiena, cet édifice peut accueillir cinq cents personnes.\n\nC'est en raison de la présence à Bayreuth de cet opéra que Richard Wagner s'est intéressé à cette ville et a décidé d'y faire construire son propre théâtre."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q278908","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Margravial Opera House","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margravial_Opera_House","revisionId":1372084039,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-30T05:46:37Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372084039","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margravial%20Opera%20House&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:39.501Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Margravial Opera House","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Margravial Opera House (German: Markgräfliches Opernhaus) is a Baroque opera house in the town of Bayreuth, Germany. Built between 1745 and 1750, it is one of Europe's few surviving theatres of the period and has been extensively restored. On 30 June 2012, the opera house was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List because of its exceptional Baroque architecture."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Located in a widened part of the street so that carriages could pull up in front, the opera house is 71.5 meters long, 31 meters wide, and 26 meters tall. The building was constructed according to plans designed by the French architect Joseph Saint-Pierre (ca. 1709 – 1754), court builder of the Hohenzollern margrave Frederick of Brandenburg-Bayreuth and his wife Princess Wilhelmine of Prussia. The sandstone façade was designed to blend with the surrounding buildings and to reference the Place Vendôme in Paris, with large Corinthian columns. A balustrade stretches across the entire façade, with sculptures of Minerva, Apollo, and 6 Muses placed atop."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Bayreuth Opera House was inaugurated on the occasion of the marriage of their daughter Elisabeth Fredericka Sophie with Duke Charles Eugene of Württemberg. Princess Wilhelmine, older sister of the Prussian king Frederick the Great, had established the margravial theatre company in 1737. In the new opera house she participated as a composer of opera works and Singspiele, as well as an actor and director. As of 2007 she featured in a sound-and-light presentation for tourists. After her death in 1758, performances ceased and the building went into disuse, one reason for its good conservation status."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q278908","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Bayreuth Fassade.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Bayreuth_Fassade.jpg/960px-Bayreuth_Fassade.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bayreuth_Fassade.jpg","artist":"Immanuel Giel","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bayreuth_Fassade.jpg","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Margravial Opera House in Bayreuth, Germany: front view.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.792Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bayreuth_Fassade.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Markgräfliches Opernhaus - Bayreuth - 2013.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Markgr%C3%A4fliches_Opernhaus_-_Bayreuth_-_2013.jpg/960px-Markgr%C3%A4fliches_Opernhaus_-_Bayreuth_-_2013.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Markgr%C3%A4fliches_Opernhaus_-_Bayreuth_-_2013.jpg","artist":"Avda","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1176,"description":"Markgräfliches Opernhaus - Bayreuth - 2013","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.792Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Markgr%C3%A4fliches_Opernhaus_-_Bayreuth_-_2013.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"opera house","fr":"opéra"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278908#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"museum","fr":"musée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278908#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"baroque architecture","fr":"architecture baroque"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278908#P149"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Joseph Saint-Pierre","fr":"Joseph Saint-Pierre"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278908#P84"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1744 (shown to the year)","fr":"1744 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278908#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q4361429","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1382","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Pétroglyphes de l'Altaï mongol","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9troglyphes_de_l%27Alta%C3%AF_mongol","revisionId":219233115,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-10-06T22:40:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=219233115","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9troglyphes%20de%20l'Alta%C3%AF%20mongol&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:37.804Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Pétroglyphes de l'Altaï mongol","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les pétroglyphes de l'Altaï mongol sont un ensemble de figures d'art rupestre et de monuments funéraires situés sur trois sites archéologiques, dans l'aïmag semi-autonome kazakh de la province de Bayan-Ölgii, dans l'ouest de la Mongolie, dans la chaîne de montagnes de l'Altaï. Le site est inscrit au Patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 2011. Les gravures rupestres couvrent une période d'environ 12 000 ans, dont la phase la plus ancienne va de 11000 à 6000 av. J.-C.."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le site de la vallée du Tsagaan Gol comprend des figures de cerfs dans le même style que celles des pierres à cerfs."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4361429","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Tsagaan Salaa petroglyphs","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsagaan_Salaa_petroglyphs","revisionId":1312044031,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-09-18T10:14:42Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1312044031","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tsagaan%20Salaa%20petroglyphs&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:05.197Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Tsagaan Salaa petroglyphs","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The rock art site of Tsagaan Salaa is located in the Altai Mountains of western Mongolia, inside Altai Tavan Bogd National Park.\n\nWithin an area of roughly 15 km2 reside approximately 10,000 figures on the southern side of the White River Valley. Dating from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age, this massive collection of pictorials primarily depicts livestock and big game both individual and in large herds.\n\nThese rock paintings are rich not only in their numbers, but also in meanings, expressiveness, subject and compositions. They are important monuments of the art of the transition from ancient hunter-gatherer societies to livestock breeding and the beginning of the classic nomad economy in Mongolia."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q7849290","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4361429#P527","relationshipPath":["Q4361429","Q7849290"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4361429#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Petroglyphic Complexes of the Altai, Mongolia.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Petroglyphic_Complexes_of_the_Altai%2C_Mongolia.jpg/960px-Petroglyphic_Complexes_of_the_Altai%2C_Mongolia.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Petroglyphic_Complexes_of_the_Altai,_Mongolia.jpg","artist":"AyanTravel","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":502,"description":"Petroglyphic Complexes of the Altai, Mongolia. Tsagaan gol river Valley","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.792Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Petroglyphic_Complexes_of_the_Altai,_Mongolia.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4361429#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"petroglyph","fr":"pétroglyphe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4361429#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"tomb","fr":"tombeau"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4361429#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q17215490","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1386","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ngerukewid-2016-aerial-view-Luka-Peternel.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ngerukewid-2016-aerial-view-Luka-Peternel.jpg/960px-Ngerukewid-2016-aerial-view-Luka-Peternel.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ngerukewid-2016-aerial-view-Luka-Peternel.jpg","artist":"Luka Peternel","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Aerial view of Ngerukewid, Palau facing south. The area includes 37 small raised coral islands that are part of the Ngerukewid Islands Wildlife Preserve, which was established in 1956.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.792Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ngerukewid-2016-aerial-view-Luka-Peternel.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"lagoon","fr":"lagune"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17215490#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Rock Islands","fr":"îles Chelbacheb"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17215490#P706"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q15229957","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1387","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Cathédrale Velha de Coimbra","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_Velha_de_Coimbra","revisionId":236314338,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-18T09:00:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236314338","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cath%C3%A9drale%20Velha%20de%20Coimbra&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:07.440Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cathédrale Velha de Coimbra","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Vieille cathédrale de Coimbra ou cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption (en portugais : Catedrale Velha de Coimbra, Nossa Senhora da Assunção) est un édifice religieux catholique de style roman, de la ville de Coimbra, au Portugal. Construite comme cathédrale au XIIe siècle et jouant un rôle historique important durant plusieurs siècles, l'église perdit ce statut lorsque le siège épiscopal fut transféré dans l'ancienne église des Jésuites, à la fin du XVIIIe siècle."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"En 1139, après la bataille d'Ourique, Afonso Henriques devient le premier roi du Portugal. Il décide alors de financer la construction d'une nouvelle cathédrale. Le chantier fut ouvert en 1146, mais le progrès des travaux fut d'abord lent sous l'évêque Bernardo, puis s'accélera à partir de 1162 grâce à l'aide financière de l'évêque D. Miguel Salomão.\n\nEn 1182, l'évêque Bernudos, successeur de Miguel Salomão, y est enterré et en 1185, le second roi du Portugal, D. Sancho I, est couronné. L'essentiel de la construction sera achevé au début du XIIIe siècle avec les travaux du cloître autour de 1218, pendant le règne du roi Afonso II."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2351947","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15229957#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15229957","Q2351947"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15229957#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Old Cathedral of Coimbra","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Cathedral_of_Coimbra","revisionId":1371291231,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-25T17:57:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371291231","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old%20Cathedral%20of%20Coimbra&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:14.497Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Old Cathedral of Coimbra","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Old Cathedral of Coimbra (Portuguese: Sé Velha de Coimbra) is a Romanesque Roman Catholic building in Portugal. Construction of the Sé Velha began some time after the Battle of Ourique (1139), when Prince Afonso Henriques declared himself King of Portugal and chose Coimbra as capital. The first Count of Coimbra, the Mozarab Sisnando Davides, is buried in the cathedral."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Coimbra (the Roman city of Aeminium) has been the seat of a bishopric since the 5th century, after neighbouring Conimbriga was invaded and partially destroyed by the Sueves in 468. Almost nothing is known of the cathedrals that preceded the Sé Velha in Coimbra. In 1139, after the Battle of Ourique, King Afonso Henriques decided to finance the building of a new cathedral, given the bad shape of its predecessor. The definitive impulse to the project was given by Bishop Miguel Salomão, who helped pay for the works. In 1185, King Sancho I, second King of Portugal, was crowned in the new cathedral, indicating that construction was in an advanced state."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Biodiversity","text":"In 2019, a new family of fungi, Aeminiaceae, was discovered in deteriorating artwork in the cathedral. The family was named after Aeminium, the Roman name of Coimbra."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2351947","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15229957#P527","relationshipPath":["Q15229957","Q2351947"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15229957#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Coimbra December 2011-19a.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Coimbra_December_2011-19a.jpg/960px-Coimbra_December_2011-19a.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coimbra_December_2011-19a.jpg","artist":"Alvesgaspar","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":380,"description":"Court of the University of Coimbra, Portugal","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.792Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coimbra_December_2011-19a.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15229957#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage","fr":"patrimoine culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15229957#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q3485434","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1388","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Site fossilifère de Chengjiang","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_fossilif%C3%A8re_de_Chengjiang","revisionId":237266710,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-22T19:27:58Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237266710","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Site%20fossilif%C3%A8re%20de%20Chengjiang&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:41.145Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Site fossilifère de Chengjiang","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le site fossilifère de Chengjiang est un bien naturel du patrimoine mondial en république populaire de Chine, inscrit en 2012. Ce site préserve les schistes de Maotianshan, une série de dépôts du Cambrien inférieur, datés entre 525 et 520 millions d'années, renfermant des fossiles d'organismes au corps mou. La faune préservée est connue sous le nom de « faune de Chengjiang »."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3485434","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Maotianshania-cylindrica.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Maotianshania-cylindrica.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maotianshania-cylindrica.jpg","artist":"Original uploader was SNP at en.wikipedia","credit":"Transferred from en.wikipedia","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":721,"description":"en:Maotianshania cylindrica Phylum en:Nematomorpha Early Cambrian Chengjiang en:Maotianshan Shales","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.792Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maotianshania-cylindrica.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Haikouella lanceolata China.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Haikouella_lanceolata_China.jpg/960px-Haikouella_lanceolata_China.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Haikouella_lanceolata_China.jpg","artist":"Didier Descouens","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Haikouella lanceolata (Primitif chordate – ancestral vertebrate) Locality : Maotianshan Shales Chengjiang County , Yunnan Province, China Stage : Early Cambrian (530 million yeras old) Size : of Haikouella 5.2 cm","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.792Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Haikouella_lanceolata_China.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"lagerstätte","fr":"Lagerstätte"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3485434#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"nature reserve","fr":"réserve naturelle"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3485434#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national geopark of China","fr":"géoparc national de Chine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3485434#P31"}],"gaps":["en:article-identity-mismatch","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q471765","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1389","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Shangdu (Yuan)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shangdu_(Yuan)","revisionId":240252917,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-10T19:09:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240252917","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shangdu%20(Yuan)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:45.201Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Shangdu (Yuan)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Shangdu ou Yuan Shangdu (chinois : 元上都 ; pinyin : yuán shàngdū ; litt. « capitale supérieure »), parfois retranscrit Shang-tu, est la première capitale de Kubilaï Khan, empereur mongol qui régna sur la Chine de 1260 à 1294 et fonda la dynastie Yuan (1271-1368), puis réunifia la Chine (1276-1279). La ville, dont il ne reste que des ruines, est située dans l'actuelle Mongolie-Intérieure, à 275 km au nord de Pékin et à 28 km au nord-ouest de Duolun. Le site est inscrit au Patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO.\n\nLa ville est devenue célèbre en Europe grâce au livre de Marco Polo (1298)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Avant d'accéder à la tête de l'empire mongol, Kubilaï avait été nommé khan de la Chine du Nord par son frère le khagan Möngke après 1251. Il y fit bâtir Shangdu, sa capitale, en suivant les conseils de son ministre chinois Liu Bingzhong (en) (劉秉忠, liú bǐngzhōng).\n\nD'abord nommée Kaiping (开平 / 開平, kāipíng), elle sert de quartier-général militaire pour les campagnes menées par Kubilai. Après la mort de son frère Möngke, et la proclamation rapide d'Ariq Boqa, Kubilaï Khan organise son propre qurultay à Kaiping et s'y fait proclamer empereur des Mongols le 5 mai 1260."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q471765","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Shangdu","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shangdu","revisionId":1376356102,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-23T17:24:49Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376356102","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shangdu&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:47.850Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Shangdu","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Shangdu (Chinese: 上都; pinyin: Shàngdū; lit. \"Upper Capital\"; Mongolian: Шанду), known in the West as Xanadu, was the summer capital of the Yuan dynasty. Located in what is now Zhenglan Banner, Inner Mongolia, it was designed by Chinese architect Liu Bingzhong and served as a seasonal retreat blending Mongolian steppe traditions with Chinese urban planning. The site gained legendary status after it was visited by Marco Polo and later inspired the English poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge.\n\nIn 2012, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural and historical significance. A railway is under construction from Beijing to Zhenglan Banner and will open in 2026."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Shangdu, originally named Kaiping (開平), was established between 1252 and 1256 by Liu Bingzhong, a trusted advisor to Kublai Khan and a former Buddhist monk. Liu implemented a \"profoundly Chinese scheme for the city's architecture\", blending Confucian city planning with Mongolian steppe traditions. In 1264, Kublai Khan renamed the city Shangdu and established it as the summer capital of the Yuan dynasty.\n\nLocated in the grasslands north of the Great Wall—about 350 km north of Beijing and 28 km northwest of present-day Duolun County—Shangdu was designed with a triple structure: an outer city, an inner city, and a central imperial palace."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q471765","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Xanadu (54565367991).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Xanadu_%2854565367991%29.jpg/960px-Xanadu_%2854565367991%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Xanadu_(54565367991).jpg","artist":"xiquinhosilva","credit":"Xanadu","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"The Site of Xanadu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Inner Mongolia, China, encompasses the ruins of Kublai Khan’s legendary summer capital of the Yuan Dynasty, designed in 1256 by Chinese advisor Liu Bingzhong. Blending Mongolian nomadic and Han Chinese cultures, it features remnants of palaces, temples, tombs, and waterworks, reflecting its historical role in cultural fusion and the spread of Tibetan Buddhism. Immortalized by Marco Polo’s accounts, Xanadu remains a symbol of opulence and cultural exchange, despite being largely destroyed in 1369.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.792Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Xanadu_(54565367991).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Yuan Shangdu.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Yuan_Shangdu.jpg/960px-Yuan_Shangdu.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yuan_Shangdu.jpg","artist":"Flaumfeder","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"ruins of Shangdu, the old capital of Yuan dynasty","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.792Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yuan_Shangdu.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471765#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"ancient city","fr":"ville antique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471765#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"summer capital","fr":"capitale d'été"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471765#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q17296768","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1390","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Paysage viticole du Piémont : Langhe-Roero et Monferrato","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paysage_viticole_du_Pi%C3%A9mont_:_Langhe-Roero_et_Monferrato","revisionId":180578982,"revisionTimestamp":"2021-03-05T17:52:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=180578982","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paysage%20viticole%20du%20Pi%C3%A9mont%20%3A%20Langhe-Roero%20et%20Monferrato&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:40.683Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Paysage viticole du Piémont : Langhe-Roero et Monferrato","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le paysage viticole du Piémont : Langhe-Roero et Monferrato est l'appellation sous laquelle l'UNESCO a inscrit un site, au nord-ouest de l'Italie, sur la liste du patrimoine mondial.\n\nLe site est inscrit comme étant un « paysage culturel » puisqu'il est le résultat du travail combiné de la nature et des humains. Il est reconnu pour sa culture viticole, qui a forgé le paysage au cours des siècles. Il comprend des territoires des provinces de Coni, Asti et Alexandrie, dans la région des Langhe et du Monferrat."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Ce site comprend le château de Grinzane Cavour, nom emblématique dans l'histoire italienne et le développement des vins, ainsi que cinq vignobles distincts dont les paysages sont considérés par l'UNESCO comme ayant une valeur culturelle et historique, et qui sont le berceau des vins Barolo, Barbaresco, Barbera, et Asti spumante. Les paysages se déroulent dans le sud du Piémont , entre la rivière Pô et l'Apennin ligure. Il n'y a cependant pas de continuité entre les différents emplacements protégés, qui ne sont pas mitoyens."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q17296768","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont: Langhe-Roero and Monferrato","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vineyard_Landscape_of_Piedmont:_Langhe-Roero_and_Monferrato","revisionId":1366157428,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:47:09Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366157428","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vineyard%20Landscape%20of%20Piedmont%3A%20Langhe-Roero%20and%20Monferrato&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:42.272Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont: Langhe-Roero and Monferrato","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont: Langhe-Roero and Monferrato is the official name of a UNESCO World Heritage Site comprising \"five distinct wine-growing areas with outstanding landscapes\" plus the Castle of Grinzane Cavour in the region of Piedmont, Italy.\n\nThe site, which extends over hilly areas of Langhe and Montferrat, is one of the most important wine producing zones in Italy.\n\nLocated in the center of Piedmont region (North West of Italy), the site is inscribed as a \"cultural landscape\", since it is a result of the combined work of nature and man. The site is inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage List thanks to the outstanding value of its wine culture, which has shaped the landscape over the centuries."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The site includes five distinct wine-growing areas of outstanding landscapes and the Castle of Grinzane Cavour, an emblematic name in vineyards development and Italian history. It is located in the southern part of Piedmont, between River Po and the Ligurian Apennines. It includes a full range of technical and economic processes related to viticulture and wine-making that characterized the region for centuries. They found in the area also pollen dated to the 5th century BC, when Piedmont was a place of contact and exchange between the Etruscans and Celts: in fact Etruscan and Celtic words, particularly those related to the wine, are still used in the local dialect."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q17296768","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Grinzane cavour castello.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Grinzane_cavour_castello.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grinzane_cavour_castello.jpg","artist":"Cloud7","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":719,"description":"Photo of the Castle at Grinzane Cavour, NW Italy, Piemont","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.792Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grinzane_cavour_castello.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Piemonte, Italy from the Barolo wine museum.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Piemonte%2C_Italy_from_the_Barolo_wine_museum.jpg/960px-Piemonte%2C_Italy_from_the_Barolo_wine_museum.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piemonte,_Italy_from_the_Barolo_wine_museum.jpg","artist":"Megan Mallen","credit":"Flickr : Piemonte, Italy","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"View of the Italian wine region of Piedmont with vineyards in near Barolo","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:49.792Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piemonte,_Italy_from_the_Barolo_wine_museum.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17296768#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"wine-producing region","fr":"région viticole"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17296768#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q3370009","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1396","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Patrimoine archéologique de la vallée de Lenggong","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrimoine_arch%C3%A9ologique_de_la_vall%C3%A9e_de_Lenggong","revisionId":224443044,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-04-01T11:27:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=224443044","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrimoine%20arch%C3%A9ologique%20de%20la%20vall%C3%A9e%20de%20Lenggong&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:42.874Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Patrimoine archéologique de la vallée de Lenggong","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le patrimoine archéologique de la vallée de Lenggong est un bien culturel du patrimoine mondial en Malaisie, inscrit en 2012. Il est situé dans l'État de Perak.\n\nLa vallée de Lenggong dans le district de Hulu Perak est le site du plus ancien lieu d'activité humaine connu de la péninsule et l'un des sites préhistoriques les plus importants de la Malaisie péninsulaire. De nombreuses grottes de la région de Lenggong ont révélé des preuves d'anciens humains ayant vécu et chassé dans cette région. Aujourd'hui, la vallée est une zone rurale, avec de petits kampongs (villages) entourés de végétation et de collines calcaires."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3370009","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Bukit Bunuh","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukit_Bunuh","revisionId":1368621418,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-10T03:34:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368621418","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bukit%20Bunuh&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:06.889Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Bukit Bunuh","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Bukit Bunuh is a 180 m (590 ft) hill located within an oil palm plantation in Perak, Malaysia. The site is of geological and palaeoarchaeological interest.\n\nThe 4 km2 (1.5 sq mi) area showed existence of the species Homo erectus dating over 1.83 million years ago. The area was surveyed by archeologists in the 1980s but evidence of prehistoric human civilisation was discovered in 2001 when agricultural activities uncovered impactite—rocks modified or created from a suspected meteorite impacts. In 2009, the discovery of a hand axes was announced. The area is currently the oldest known workshop for crafting tools prior to 1.83 million years ago."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q20465481","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3370009#P527","relationshipPath":["Q3370009","Q20465481"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3370009#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Lenggong.JPG","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Lenggong.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lenggong.JPG","artist":"L joo at English Wikipedia","credit":"Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by Olivier2 using CommonsHelper .","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lenggong.JPG","width":960,"height":634,"description":"Photo of Lenggong","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:50.916Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lenggong.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3370009#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q1256501","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1397","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Grande Mosquée d'Ispahan","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_d%27Ispahan","revisionId":227173410,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-07-10T16:21:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=227173410","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grande%20Mosqu%C3%A9e%20d'Ispahan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:43.946Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Grande Mosquée d'Ispahan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Grande Mosquée d'Ispahan (en persan : مسجد جامع اصفهان), dite aussi mosquée du vendredi ou vieille mosquée, par opposition à la mosquée du Shah, est une mosquée édifiée à partir du Xe siècle dans la ville d'Ispahan. Très remaniée au cours du temps et en particulier sous les Safavides, elle est reliée à la nouvelle ville via le Grand Bazar."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1256501","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Jameh Mosque of Isfahan","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jameh_Mosque_of_Isfahan","revisionId":1378458310,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T16:24:53Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378458310","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jameh%20Mosque%20of%20Isfahan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:46.178Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Jameh Mosque of Isfahan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Jāmeh Mosque of Isfahān or Jāme' Mosque of Isfahān (Persian: مسجد جامع اصفهان Masjid-e-Jāmeh Isfahān), also known as the Atiq Mosque (مسجد عتیق) and the Friday Mosque of Isfahān (مسجد جمعه), is a historic congregational mosque (Jāmeh), located in Isfahan, Iran. The mosque is the result of continual construction, reconstruction, additions and renovations on the site from c. 771 CE to the end of the 20th century. The Grand Bazaar of Isfahan can be found towards the southwest wing of the mosque. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2012. It is one of the largest and most important monuments of Islamic architecture in Iran."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Early history","text":"The first mosque on this site was built circa 771, during the reign of the Abbasid caliph al-Mansur. This first building was relatively small, measuring approximately 52 by 90 metres (171 by 295 ft). It was built in mud-brick and had stucco-decoration in the Syro-Mesopotamian style of Abbasid architecture. Its remains were excavated in the 1970s during studies of the present-day mosque. The excavations revealed that the original mosque was built over earlier structures dating from the Sasanian period (or at latest from the early Islamic period), which were part of the ancient town of Yahūdiyya or Yahudiye that is mentioned in historical sources."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1256501","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:20180301124354 IMG 4179And6more Interior 3.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/20180301124354_IMG_4179And6more_Interior_3.jpg/960px-20180301124354_IMG_4179And6more_Interior_3.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20180301124354_IMG_4179And6more_Interior_3.jpg","artist":"Hamidespanani","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":639,"description":"This is a photo of a monument in Iran identified by the ID","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:50.916Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20180301124354_IMG_4179And6more_Interior_3.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mosque","fr":"mosquée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1256501#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural property","fr":"bien culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1256501#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Abbasid architecture","fr":"architecture abbasside"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1256501#P149"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Seljuk architecture","fr":"architecture seldjoukide"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1256501#P149"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Ilkhanid architecture","fr":"architecture ilkhanide"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1256501#P149"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"brick","fr":"brique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1256501#P186"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"plaster","fr":"plâtre"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1256501#P186"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"tile","fr":"carreau"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1256501#P186"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"841 (shown to the year)","fr":"841 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1256501#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q606763","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1398","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Gonbad-e Qabous (tour)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonbad-e_Qabous_(tour)","revisionId":214036646,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-04-07T08:28:32Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=214036646","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gonbad-e%20Qabous%20(tour)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:44.515Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Gonbad-e Qabous (tour)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La tour de Gonbad-e Qabous (en persan : برج گنبد قابوس) est un monument funéraire de la ville de Gonbad-e Qabous, en Iran."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"La tour est construite en 1006 sur commande du sultan lettré ziyaride Amir Shams ul-Ma'ali, Qabus ibn Wushmgir. Bien que l'inscription qui figure à sa base ne mentionne pas explicitement qu'elle servit de tombe au sultan, une légende prétend que son corps fut exposé dans un cercueil de verre suspendu au plafond de la tour.\n\nÀ sa construction, la tour est située à 3 km au nord de l'ancienne cité de Djordjan, capitale de la dynastie ziyaride. Elle devient le prototype des tours funéraires d'Iran et d'Asie centrale."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q606763","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Gonbad-e Qabus (tower)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonbad-e_Qabus_(tower)","revisionId":1378377204,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T05:17:40Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378377204","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gonbad-e%20Qabus%20(tower)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:48.471Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Gonbad-e Qabus (tower)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Gonbad-e Qabus or Gonbad-e Qabus Tower (Persian: برج گنبد قابوس) is a monument in Gonbad-e Qabus, Iran, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2012. It marks the grave of Ziyarid ruler Qabus (r. 978–1012), and was built during his lifetime in 1006/7. It is a cylindrical tomb tower that reaches c. 61 metres (200 feet) and can be seen from some 30 kilometres (19 miles) away. The eponymous city is named after the monument.\n\nConsidered to be a masterpiece of Iranian architecture, according to Oleg Grabar, it achieves an \"almost perfect balance between a purpose (princely glory beyond death), a form (cylindrical tower transformed into a star), and a single material (brick)\"."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction, plan and design","text":"The inscription bands on the tower, written in rhymed prose, state that Qabus ordered the foundation of the tower built during his lifetime, in 1006/7. He was a prince of the Ziyarid dynasty, which was based in the historic Tabaristan region of northern Iran. In the 11th century, this region was still undergoing conversion from Zoroastrianism to Islam.\n\nThe foundation date on the monument is given in two calendar styles: Iranian solar and Islamic lunar. The monument has an interior diameter of 9.67 metres (31.7 feet) at its base."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q606763","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Gonbad-e Qabus Tower by Hadi Karimi.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Gonbad-e_Qabus_Tower_by_Hadi_Karimi.jpg/960px-Gonbad-e_Qabus_Tower_by_Hadi_Karimi.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gonbad-e_Qabus_Tower_by_Hadi_Karimi.jpg","artist":"Hadi Karimi","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":960,"description":"This is a photo of a monument in Iran identified by the ID","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:50.916Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gonbad-e_Qabus_Tower_by_Hadi_Karimi.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:کلاهک.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%87%DA%A9.JPG/960px-%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%87%DA%A9.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%87%DA%A9.JPG","artist":"Amin Shakeri","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"This is a photo of a monument in Iran identified by the ID","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:50.916Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%87%DA%A9.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"tower","fr":"tour"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606763#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mausoleum","fr":"mausolée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606763#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural property","fr":"bien culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606763#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Ziyarid architecture","fr":"architecture ziyaride"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606763#P149"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Islamic architecture","fr":"architecture islamique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606763#P149"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"brick","fr":"brique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606763#P186"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"mortar","fr":"mortier"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606763#P186"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"dome","fr":"dôme"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606763#P138"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Qabus","fr":"Qâbûs"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606763#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1006 (shown to the year)","fr":"1006 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606763#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q17304996","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1399","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ville portuaire historique de Levuka","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ville_portuaire_historique_de_Levuka","revisionId":239786908,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-24T22:03:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239786908","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ville%20portuaire%20historique%20de%20Levuka&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:47.845Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ville portuaire historique de Levuka","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La ville portuaire historique de Levuka est la partie historique de la ville de Levuka, sur une zone côtière de l'île d'Ovalau. Elle est classée par l'Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) comme patrimoine mondial. Le paysage urbain avec son architecture coloniale raconte l'histoire de la ville coloniale et celle des échanges culturels entre l'Océanie et l'Europe. C'est le premier site du patrimoine mondial aux Îles Fidji et le premier en Océanie à devenir un site du patrimoine mondial en tant que paysage urbain."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"La ville portuaire historique de Levuka se dresse au milieu des cocotiers et des manguiers le long du front de mer de l’île d’Ovalau, avec en arrière-plan les pentes boisées du volcan éteint de l’île. À partir des années 1820, le port s’est développé comme centre d’activité commerciale des colonisateurs américains et européens et la ville est devenue la première capitale coloniale des Fidji, cédée pacifiquement par le Tui (roi) Cakobau en 1874.\n\nUne digue de pierre et de béton court sur toute la longueur de Beach Street ; à partir de là les autres rues et allées rayonnent vers l’intérieur des terres en épousant les contours du terrain."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Mesures de gestion et de protection","text":"La ville portuaire historique de Levuka est protégée par le décret sur le patrimoine mondial des Fidji 2013, approuvé par le Conseil des ministres en avril 2013 et ensuite mis en œuvre. Le décret est appliqué par le Conseil du patrimoine mondial des Fidji, en collaboration avec le conseil municipal et le directeur de l’urbanisme et de l’aménagement du territoire."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q17304996","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Sacred Heart Church, Levuka","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Church,_Levuka","revisionId":1377985227,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-02T07:27:29Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377985227","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sacred%20Heart%20Church%2C%20Levuka&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:08.582Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sacred Heart Church, Levuka","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Sacred Heart Church, also known as the Church of the Sacred Heart or Sacred Heart Catholic Church, is a Roman Catholic church on the Fijian island of Ovalau, situated on Beach Street in the town of Levuka. The church's clock tower serves as a lighthouse to guide the ships to the port through an opening in the reef. The church is part of the heritage status accorded to Levuka by its inscription as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The church was built in 1858 by the Marist Fathers as a part of the Presbytery of the Sacred Heart Mission, in Levuka, which was the first historical capital of Fiji during British colonial rule. Fr. Jean-Baptiste Bréhéret served as the first priest of the church; the clock tower which is independent of the church was constructed to commemorate his joining the church. It is said to be the \"oldest and best developed catholic mission in Fiji\". The church was expanded in ensuing years. The church is part of the heritage status accorded to Levuka by its inscription as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013 under Criteria (cultural) (ii) and (iv)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q20894717","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17304996#P527","relationshipPath":["Q17304996","Q20894717"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17304996#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:ChurchLevuka.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/ChurchLevuka.jpg/960px-ChurchLevuka.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ChurchLevuka.jpg","artist":"Anton Leddin","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1479,"description":"Sacred Heart Church, Levuka , Fiji","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:50.916Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ChurchLevuka.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q547375","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1400","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Lacs d'Ounianga","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacs_d%27Ounianga","revisionId":235135739,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-13T20:56:01Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=235135739","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lacs%20d'Ounianga&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:50.178Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Lacs d'Ounianga","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les lacs d'Ounianga sont une série de lacs situés en plein désert du Sahara, au nord du Tchad. Ils sont une relique de la plaine d’inondation tchadienne, tout comme les lacs Tchad, Fitri, Léré, Iro. Le site est inscrit au Patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 2012."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Les lacs d'Ounianga sont un ensemble d'une cinquantaine de lacs, pour la plupart aux eaux fortement salines, occupant un bassin entre les massifs du Tibesti à l'ouest et de l'Ennedi à l'est. Ils comprennent deux principaux ensembles : les lacs d'Ounianga Kébir, du nom d'un village voisin (littéralement, « le grand Ounianga »), et ceux d'Ounianga Sérir (« le petit Ounianga ») ou Ounianga Teli, 60 km au sud-est.\n\nLes lacs d'Ounianga forment le reste d'un lac plus grand qui occupait le bassin il y a 5 000 à 15 000 ans. Ils occupent une superficie totale de 20 km2 et forment le plus vaste ensemble lacustre du Sahara."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q547375","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Lakes of Ounianga","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakes_of_Ounianga","revisionId":1365736874,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:55:44Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365736874","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lakes%20of%20Ounianga&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:52.907Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Lakes of Ounianga","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Lakes of Ounianga (French: Lacs d'Ounianga, Arabic: بحيرات أونيانجا, romanized: Buḥayrāt ʾUniyāngā) is a series of lakes in the Sahara Desert, occupying a basin in the mountains of West Tibesti and Ennedi East in north-eastern Chad. It was added as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2012.\n\nAccording to the UNESCO description, the lakes are in a hot and hyperarid desert that features a rainfall of less than 2 millimetres (0.1 in) a year. The lakes exhibit a variety of sizes, depths, chemical compositions and colorations."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Water accumulated in an underground aquifer during the wet millennia is supplied to the lakes.\n\nWhen water is exposed at the surface in highly arid environments it becomes saline due to a high rate of evaporation as is the case with the lakes of the Ounianga Kebìr group. The rate of evaporation from Lake Yoa is equivalent to 6 metres (20 ft) a year and the total lake depth is 25 metres (82 ft).\n\nThe lakes of the Ounianga Sérir group form a hydrological system that is unique in Earth’s deserts.\n\nUnique physical factors combine to keep all of the lakes fresh, except the central Lake Teli.\n\nWind blown sand separated the basin into 10 lakes with Lake Teli occupying the central position."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Connection to the history of humanity","text":"The climatic history of the region is speculated to have a connection to human migrations at the end of the last ice age about 11,000 years ago. The desert returned to the area after monsoons diminished about 5,000 years ago. Investigation of a drilling core revealed 10,940 layers in 16 metres (52 ft) of sediments from the bottom of the Lake Yoa before reaching the ice-age desert floor, each layer corresponding to 1 year.\n\nThere is aerial photographic evidence that shows early human settlers of the lakes attempted to stop the desertification that inevitably buried their orchards and crops."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q547375","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ounianga Serir.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Ounianga_Serir.jpg/960px-Ounianga_Serir.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ounianga_Serir.jpg","artist":"Jacques Taberlet","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Ounianga Serir lake, Chad","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:50.916Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ounianga_Serir.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Ounianga Lakes from ISS.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Ounianga_Lakes_from_ISS.jpg/960px-Ounianga_Lakes_from_ISS.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ounianga_Lakes_from_ISS.jpg","artist":"NASA","credit":"http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=41425 at the Wayback Machine","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ounianga_Lakes_from_ISS.jpg","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Ounianga Sérir group . This astronaut photograph features one of the largest of a series of ten mostly fresh water lakes in the Ounianga Basin in the heart of the Sahara Desert of northeastern Chad . The lakes are remnants of a single large lake, probably tens of kilometers long, that once occupied this remote area approximately 14,800 to 5,500 years ago. As the climate dried out during the subsequent millennia, the lake shrank, and large, wind-driven sand dunes invaded the original depression, dividing it into several smaller basins. The area shown in this image is approximately 11 by 9 kilometers. The lakes’ dark surfaces are almost completely segregated by linear, orange sand dunes that s","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:50.916Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ounianga_Lakes_from_ISS.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of lakes","fr":"ensemble de lacs"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q547375#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q65926560","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1401","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Rabat","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat","revisionId":239726697,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-22T14:05:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239726697","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:49.589Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Rabat","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Rabat (en arabe : الرباط, ar-Ribāṭ ; en amazighe : ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ, Ṛṛbaṭ ; en arabe marocain : الرّباط, Rbaṭ) est la capitale du royaume du Maroc. La ville est située sur la côte Atlantique, au nord-ouest du Maroc, à quarante kilomètres au sud de Kénitra, à deux-cent-quarante kilomètres au sud-ouest de Tanger et du détroit de Gibraltar et à quatre-vingt-sept kilomètres au nord-est de Casablanca. Elle est séparée de la ville de Salé par l'embouchure du Bouregreg, ce qui vaut aux deux villes le surnom de « villes jumelles ».\n\nLors du dernier recensement de 2014, son agglomération était de 515 619 habitants, faisant de Rabat la septième ville du royaume."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La ville a été fondée au XIIe siècle par les Almohades, qui y édifièrent une citadelle (devenue la kasbah des Oudayas), une mosquée ainsi qu'une résidence. Il s’agissait alors d’un ribat (« forteresse »). Le nom actuel de la ville dérive de Ribat Al Fath, signifiant « le Camp de la Victoire ».\n\nPar la suite, le petit-fils de Abd Al-Mūmin, — Ya'qub al-Mansūr —, agrandit et complète la ville, notamment en l’entourant de murailles. Elle sert alors de base aux expéditions almohades en Andalousie.\n\nAprès 1269, lorsque les Mérinides choisissent Fès comme capitale, Rabat entre dans une période de déclin."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Enseignement supérieur et recherche","text":"Rabat est, avec Casablanca, la ville dans laquelle se concentre la majorité des établissements d'enseignement supérieur marocains, malgré les tentatives récentes de décentralisation de l'enseignement supérieur[Quoi ?]. L'université Mohammed V, première université fondée après l'indépendance (1957), a été scindée en 1992 en deux universités : l'université Mohammed V - Agdal et l'université Mohammed V - Souissi. En septembre 2014, ces deux universités ont fusionné pour redonner naissance à l'université Mohammed V de Rabat.\n\nL'université Mohammed V accueille 87 000 étudiants (chiffres 2019-2020), dont environ 6 500 en 3e cycle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3551","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"},"en":{"title":"Rabat","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat","revisionId":1379365345,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-09T14:47:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379365345","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:52.455Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Rabat","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Rabat is the capital city of Morocco, located on the northwestern coasts of the Atlantic Ocean. Rabat is the country's seventh-largest city with a population of 515,619 (2024) and the second largest metropolitan area after Casablanca, with a population of approximately 2.1 million (2025). It is also the capital city of the Rabat-Salé-Kénitra administrative region. Rabat is located on the Atlantic Ocean at the mouth of the river Bou Regreg, opposite Salé, the city's main commuter town.\n\nRabat was founded in the 12th century, by the Almohads. After a period of growth, the city fell into a period of decline. In the 17th century, Rabat became a haven for the Barbary corsairs."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Ancient Sala","text":"In the first millennium BC the Phoenicians founded several trading colonies along the Atlantic coast of what is now Morocco, but the existence of a Phoenician settlement in the area, called Sala or Shallat, has been debated by archeologists. By the first century BC the local inhabitants were still writing in the neo-Punic language, but the region came under the influence of Rome. It was controlled by the ancient Berber Mauretanian Kingdom until it was formally annexed by Rome in the first century BC. On the site now known as Chellah, just south of the walled city today, the Romans built a city named Sala Colonia."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3551","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Rabat Tour Hassan.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Rabat_Tour_Hassan.jpg/960px-Rabat_Tour_Hassan.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rabat_Tour_Hassan.jpg","artist":"Remi Jouan","credit":"Photo taken by Remi Jouan","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Tour Hassan à Rabat","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:50.916Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rabat_Tour_Hassan.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:\"Eine beeindruckende Festung\". 09.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/%22Eine_beeindruckende_Festung%22._09.jpg/960px-%22Eine_beeindruckende_Festung%22._09.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%22Eine_beeindruckende_Festung%22._09.jpg","artist":"Holger Uwe Schmitt","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":553,"description":"The Kabah Udayas in Rabat.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:50.916Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%22Eine_beeindruckende_Festung%22._09.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65926560#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65926560#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2727469","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1402","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Zubarah","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zubarah","revisionId":231427580,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-12-13T16:52:24Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=231427580","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zubarah&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:49.661Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Zubarah","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Zubarah (en arabe : الزبارة), aussi orthographié al-Zubarah ou az-Zubarah, est une ancienne ville, abandonnée et en ruine, de la côté nord-ouest du Qatar (à environ 105 km de Doha), dans la subdivision d'Ash Shamal. Elle est cependant relativement bien préservée.\n\nC'est un ancien comptoir et port de pêche (perliculture) du golfe Persique qui a connu son apogée aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles. Le site est classé au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 2013."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2727469","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Zubarah","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zubarah","revisionId":1379659115,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-11T04:48:36Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379659115","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zubarah&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:51.062Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Zubarah","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Zubarah (Arabic: الزبارة), also referred to as Al Zubarah or Az Zubarah, is a ruined, ancient town located on the northwestern coast of the Qatar peninsula in the Al Shamal municipality, about 65 miles or 105 kilometres from the capital Doha. It was founded by the Bani Utbah tribal confederation who migrated from Kuwait in the mid-eighteenth century. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013.\n\nIt was once a successful center of global trade and pearl fishing positioned midway between the Strait of Hormuz and the west arm of the Persian Gulf. It is one of the most extensive and best-preserved examples of an 18th–19th century settlement in the region."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Early history","text":"During the early Islamic period, trade and commerce boomed in northern Qatar. Settlements began to appear on the coast, primarily between the towns of Zubarah and Umm Al Maa. A village dating back to the early Islamic period was discovered near the town.\n\nBetween September 1627 and April 1628, a Portuguese naval squadron led by D. Goncalo da Silveira set several neighboring coastal villages ablaze. Zubarah's settlement and growth during this period is attributed to the dislodging of people from these adjacent settlements."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology and conservation","text":"In March 1956, the site of Zubarah was included in the first Danish expeditions of Qatar and a team of archaeologists from Aarhus University and Moesgård Museum provided preliminary reconnaissance of the area. In 1962, Moesgård Museum archaeologist Hans Jørgen Madsen returned to the ruins in Zubarah and conducted further surveys.\n\nThe Qatar Museums Authority (QMA) and its predecessor carried out two excavation projects in Zubarah, with the first during the early 1980s, and the latter from 2002 to 2003. The excavations in the 1980s were the more comprehensive of the two."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2727469","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ruins in Zubarah on a cloudy day.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Ruins_in_Zubarah_on_a_cloudy_day.jpg/960px-Ruins_in_Zubarah_on_a_cloudy_day.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ruins_in_Zubarah_on_a_cloudy_day.jpg","artist":"Alex Sergeev (www.asergeev.com)","credit":"Thunderstorm clouds along approaching cold front over Zubara archeological site. Northern Qatar, November 28, 2014","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":639,"description":"Ruins in Zubarah on a cloudy day.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:50.916Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ruins_in_Zubarah_on_a_cloudy_day.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Zubara Fort.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Zubara_Fort.jpg/960px-Zubara_Fort.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zubara_Fort.jpg","artist":"Rafeek Qatar","credit":"Flickr","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Zubara Fort - Situated just 100 km west of Doha lies the town of Al Zubara, an important archeological site famous for its old fort. This fort-turned-museum was constructed in 1938 during the reign of Sheikh Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani and was erected on the ruins of a neighbouring fort. Zubara Fort","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:50.916Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zubara_Fort.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2727469#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"ancient city","fr":"ville antique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2727469#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2727469#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q17494587","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1403","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Mount Hamiguitan peak.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Mount_Hamiguitan_peak.JPG/960px-Mount_Hamiguitan_peak.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mount_Hamiguitan_peak.JPG","artist":"Kleomarlo","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Mount Hamiguitan peak, Davao Oriental","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:50.916Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mount_Hamiguitan_peak.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"nature reserve","fr":"réserve naturelle"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17494587#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"wildlife refuge","fr":"refuge faunique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17494587#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Pujada Peninsula","fr":"Pujada Peninsula"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17494587#P706"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"2004 (shown to the year)","fr":"2004 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17494587#P571"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:article-identity-mismatch","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q1100749","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1404","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Grand-Pré","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand-Pr%C3%A9","revisionId":235913358,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-05T19:04:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=235913358","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand-Pr%C3%A9&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:52.758Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Grand-Pré","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Grand-Pré (Mskikue’katik en micmac) est un village canadien de la Nouvelle-Écosse.\n\nFondé en 1682, Grand-Pré est rapidement devenu le grenier et la principale ville de l'Acadie. Il fut délaissé à l'origine par le gouvernement colonial, étant trop loin de Port-Royal. Ravagé en 1704 et tombé aux mains des Britanniques en 1713, Grand-Pré fut victime de la lutte pour le contrôle de l'Amérique du Nord. Il retourna brièvement sous contrôle français à la suite de la bataille de Grand-Pré, en 1747. La population fut déportée par les Britanniques à l'automne 1755. Les Planteurs de la Nouvelle-Angleterre s'établirent au village à partir de 1760."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Grand-Pré est situé sur une péninsule, dans la région des Mines, à l'entrée est de la vallée d'Annapolis. La péninsule est bordée au nord-ouest par la rivière Cornwallis, au nord et à l'est par le bassin des Mines et au sud par la rivière Gaspereau. Le village comprend un vaste pré, dont il tire son nom.\n\nLa plupart du territoire est donc très plat. Au nord, l'île Charles, aujourd'hui appelée l'île Longue, a un relief légèrement plus escarpé. Au sud du grand pré s'élève la crête de Wolfville, qui atteint à cet endroit les 60 mètres d'altitude."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1100749","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Grand-Pré, Nova Scotia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand-Pr%C3%A9,_Nova_Scotia","revisionId":1377782011,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-01T02:46:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377782011","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand-Pr%C3%A9%2C%20Nova%20Scotia&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:53.467Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Grand-Pré, Nova Scotia","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Grand-Pré (French: [ɡʁɑ̃pʁe]) is a rural community in Kings County, Nova Scotia, Canada. Its French name translates to \"Great/Large Meadow\" and the community lies at the eastern edge of the Annapolis Valley several kilometres east of the town of Wolfville on a peninsula jutting into the Minas Basin surrounded by extensive dyked farm fields, framed by the Gaspereau and Cornwallis Rivers. The community was made famous by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem Evangeline and is today home to the Grand-Pré National Historic Site. On June 30, 2012, the Landscape of Grand-Pré was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Grand-Pré was founded around 1680 by Pierre Melanson and Pierre Terriot. Pierre Melanson came from the principal Acadian settlement at Port Royal. He was an Acadian of French Huguenot and English extraction, having arrived at Port Royal with Sir Thomas Temple in the 1650s when Acadia was under English control. Pierre Terriot was the son of Jehan born in Port Royal around 1654. Pierre Melanson was responsible for founding the parish of Saint-Charles des Mines while his friend, Pierre Terriot founded the parish of Saint-Joseph de la rivière aux Canards."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1100749","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Landscape of Grand Pré 2.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Landscape_of_Grand_Pr%C3%A9_2.jpg/960px-Landscape_of_Grand_Pr%C3%A9_2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Landscape_of_Grand_Pr%C3%A9_2.jpg","artist":"Mykola Swarnyk","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":339,"description":"Історичний ландшафт Ґран-Пре, Нова Шотландія - об'єкт світової спадщини ЮНЕСКО","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:50.916Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Landscape_of_Grand_Pr%C3%A9_2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Grand Pré.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Grand_Pr%C3%A9.JPG/960px-Grand_Pr%C3%A9.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grand_Pr%C3%A9.JPG","artist":"Dr Wilson . User Semhur on the french wikipedia, modified the original picture.","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Grand Pré memorial church and the statue of Évangeline","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:50.916Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grand_Pr%C3%A9.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1100749#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"human settlement","fr":"établissement humain"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1100749#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1680 (shown to the year)","fr":"1680 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1100749#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q192522","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1405","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Çatal Höyük","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87atal_H%C3%B6y%C3%BCk","revisionId":239942382,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-30T13:38:04Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239942382","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%87atal%20H%C3%B6y%C3%BCk&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:55.273Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Çatal Höyük","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Çatal Höyük, ou Çatalhöyük (anciennement Çatal Hüyük) (prononcé Tchatal Heuyuk, de Çatal, fourche, et Höyük, tumulus), est un site archéologique de Turquie. Situé en Anatolie centrale, dans la plaine de Konya, sur les bords de la rivière Çarşamba, c'est l'un des plus grands sites du Néolithique du Proche-Orient. Fondé à la fin du VIIIe millénaire av. J.-C., il atteint son extension maximale entre le milieu du VIIe et le début du VIe millénaire av. J.-C. et couvre une superficie d'environ 13 ha. Sa population est alors estimée à plusieurs milliers de personnes."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Première période, 1951 : la découverte","text":"En 1951, une équipe d'archéologues, composée de David French, Alan Hall et James Mellaart, découvre le site de Çatal Höyük. Avec l'aide de sa femme Arlette, James Mellaart commence à programmer la campagne de fouilles qui ne commencera que dix ans plus tard."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Environnement","text":"Çatal Höyük se situe dans la plaine de Konya au sud du plateau anatolien, caractérisé par un paysage très plat et quasiment dépourvu d'arbres mais intensément cultivé. Les principales montagnes visibles du site et situées à 40 km au sud et à l'est sont le Karadağ, le Karaca Dağ et le mont Hasan. Il y a 25 000 ans, la plaine de Konya était un lac qui s'est asséché et scindé en petits lacs entre 13000 et 11500 av. J.-C. Malgré leur présence, la plaine demeurait froide, sèche et inhospitalière. Autour de 9500 av. J.-C., le climat s'est progressivement réchauffé et est devenu plus humide."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q192522","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Çatalhöyük","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87atalh%C3%B6y%C3%BCk","revisionId":1379460334,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-10T03:28:43Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379460334","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%87atalh%C3%B6y%C3%BCk&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:58.096Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Çatalhöyük","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Çatalhöyük (English: Chatalhoyuk; , cha-tal-HOO-yuhk; Turkish pronunciation: [tʃaˈtaɫhœjyc]; also Çatal Höyük and Çatal Hüyük; from Turkish çatal \"fork\" + höyük \"tumulus\") is a tell (a mounded accretion resulting from long-term human settlement) of a very large Neolithic and Chalcolithic proto-city settlement in southern Anatolia, which existed from around 7500 BC to 5600 BC and flourished around 7000 BC. Çatalhöyük overlooks the Konya Plain, southeast of the present-day city of Konya (ancient Iconium) in Turkey, around 140 km (87 mi) from the twin-coned volcano of Mount Hasan."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology","text":"The site of Çatalhöyük consists of two mounds separated by an extinct channel of the Çarşamba River.\n\nEastern Mound - about 12.5 hectares (31 acres) in area with a height of about 20 metres (66 ft). Its initial occupation in the Neolithic period resulted in a thick layer of remains whose extent is uncertain due to overlying later remains. Abandoned after the Neolithic, aside from a few stray Bronze Age graves, it was later occupied in the Phrygian, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman periods. Well-built structures were built at the top of the mound in the Hellenistic period. A fort was built there in the Roman period, and a number of Byzantine coins were found."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q192522","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Çatalhöyük, 7400 BC, Konya, Turkey - UNESCO World Heritage Site, 08.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%C3%87atalh%C3%B6y%C3%BCk%2C_7400_BC%2C_Konya%2C_Turkey_-_UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site%2C_08.jpg/960px-%C3%87atalh%C3%B6y%C3%BCk%2C_7400_BC%2C_Konya%2C_Turkey_-_UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site%2C_08.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%C3%87atalh%C3%B6y%C3%BCk,_7400_BC,_Konya,_Turkey_-_UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site,_08.jpg","artist":"Murat Özsoy 1958","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":442,"description":"Population 5,000 - 7,000. Large numbers of buildings clustered together. The inhabitants lived in mudbrick houses. No footpaths or streets between the dwellings. Most were accessed by holes in the ceiling and doors on the side of the houses, with doors reached by ladders and stairs.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:50.916Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%C3%87atalh%C3%B6y%C3%BCk,_7400_BC,_Konya,_Turkey_-_UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site,_08.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Neolithic settlement","fr":"localité du néolithique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192522#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"tell","fr":"tell"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192522#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"proto-city","fr":"proto-city"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192522#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Central Anatolia Region","fr":"région de l'Anatolie centrale"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192522#P706"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"7500 BCE (shown to the year)","fr":"7500 avant notre ère (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192522#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1544213","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1406","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national du Grand Himalaya","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_du_Grand_Himalaya","revisionId":239348036,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-09T06:15:17Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239348036","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20du%20Grand%20Himalaya&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:54.054Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national du Grand Himalaya","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national du Grand Himalaya (Great Himalayan National Park en anglais et महान हिमालयी राष्ट्रीय उद्यान en hindi) est situé dans l'État de l'Himachal Pradesh en Inde. Il est classé depuis 2014 comme site naturel du patrimoine mondial."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Créé en 1984, le parc devient un parc national en 1999. En 2010, deux sanctuaires de protection de la faune, les sanctuaires de Sainj et de Tirthan, sont ajoutés au parc. Enfin, en 2014, il est ajouté à la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO lors du comité de Doha."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Biodiversité","text":"Le parc est situé dans une zone de transition biogéographique le long d'une zone de transition à deux axes, est-ouest et nord-sud, ce qui représente une grande diversité d'habitats et un rassemblement d'espèces unique. Il comporte un habitat contigu et non perturbé qui n'existe nulle part ailleurs dans le monde, en raison de son éloignement qui limite la pression humaine.\n\n58% des espèces recensées sont endémiques à la zone. Le parc accueille de nombreuses espèces menacées, notamment d'oiseaux, et compte parmi les derniers spécimens sauvages de Morus serrata (en), une espèce de mûrier."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1544213","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Great Himalayan National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Himalayan_National_Park","revisionId":1371264877,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-25T14:47:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371264877","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great%20Himalayan%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:56.239Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Great Himalayan National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP) is a national park in India, located in Banjar sub-division of Kullu in the state of Himachal Pradesh. The park was established in 1984 and is spread over an area of 1171 km2; elevations within the park range between 1500 and 6000 m. The Great Himalayan National Park is a habitat to numerous flora and more than 375 fauna species, including approximately 31 mammals, 181 birds, 3 reptiles, 9 amphibians, 11 annelids, 17 mollusks and 127 insects. They are protected under the strict guidelines of the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972; hence any sort of hunting is not permitted."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Biogeography","text":"The GHNP is at the junction of world's two major biogeographic realms: the Indomalayan realm to the south and the Palearctic realm to the north. The temperate forest flora-fauna of GHNP represents the westernmost extension of the Sino-Japanese Region. The high elevation ecosystem of the Northwest Himalaya has common plant elements with the adjacent Western and Central Asiatic region. As a result of its 4,100 m elevation range the park has a diversity of zones with their representative flora and fauna, such as alpine, glacial, temperate, and subtropical forests."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1544213","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Great Himalayan National Park, Kullu, Himachal.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Great_Himalayan_National_Park%2C_Kullu%2C_Himachal.jpg/960px-Great_Himalayan_National_Park%2C_Kullu%2C_Himachal.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Himalayan_National_Park,_Kullu,_Himachal.jpg","artist":"Samir Azad","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Mountain ranges of the Great Himalayan National Park, situated in the Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh, which is recognised as the UNESCO world heritages site for its outstanding significance in biodiversity conservation. These high altitude mountains comprises some of the most difficult and beautiful trekking routes, peaks and passes, a safe haven for Himalayan Snow Leopard - one the most beautiful & shy animal. The park also plays a critical importance in the lifestyle of the people living around it, be it as the source of earning their daily livelihood or furnishing their spiritual practices. The park has forests under the traditional authority of local Gods and Goddesses called as Dev ","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:50.916Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Himalayan_National_Park,_Kullu,_Himachal.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:TirthanRiver.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/TirthanRiver.jpg/960px-TirthanRiver.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TirthanRiver.jpg","artist":"Ankitwadhwa10","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Tirthan River flowing majestically in GHNP (Great Himalayan National Park)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:50.916Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TirthanRiver.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1544213#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1984 (shown to the year)","fr":"1984 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1544213#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2916296","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1407","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Pays bassari","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pays_bassari","revisionId":213087084,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-03-05T18:19:49Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=213087084","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pays%20bassari&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:54.618Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Pays bassari","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le pays bassari est un bien culturel du patrimoine mondial au Sénégal, inscrit en 2012."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2916296","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Bassari Country","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassari_Country","revisionId":1366152501,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:10:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366152501","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bassari%20Country&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:56.830Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Bassari Country","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Bassari Country (French: Pays Bassari) and its Bassari, Fula and Bedik Cultural Landscapes (Paysages culturels Bassari, Peul et Bédik), located in the southeast of Senegal, is a well-preserved multicultural landscape which emerged from the interaction of human activities and the natural environment. It aggregates three geographical areas: the Bassari–Salémata area, the Bedik–Bandafassi area and the Fula–Dindéfello area, each one with its specific morphological characteristics.\n\nIn 2012, the Bassari Country with its Bassari, Fula and Bedik Cultural Landscapes was added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2916296","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:BedikVillage.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/BedikVillage.jpg/960px-BedikVillage.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BedikVillage.jpg","artist":"gbaku","credit":"Flickr : [1]","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":649,"description":"Bedik village, southeast Senegal","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:50.916Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BedikVillage.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:IbelBandafassi2.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/IbelBandafassi2.jpg/960px-IbelBandafassi2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IbelBandafassi2.jpg","artist":"John Atherton","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/gbaku/955856471","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":606,"description":"Between Ibel and Bandafassi, southeast Senegal (West Africa)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:50.916Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IbelBandafassi2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916296#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q3821829","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1410","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Réserve de biosphère El Pinacate et le Grand désert d'Altar","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_de_biosph%C3%A8re_El_Pinacate_et_le_Grand_d%C3%A9sert_d%27Altar","revisionId":229051926,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-09-17T20:48:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=229051926","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9serve%20de%20biosph%C3%A8re%20El%20Pinacate%20et%20le%20Grand%20d%C3%A9sert%20d'Altar&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:56.205Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Réserve de biosphère El Pinacate et le Grand désert d'Altar","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La réserve de biosphère El Pinacate et le Grand désert d'Altar (espagnol : Reserva de la biosfera El Pinacate y Gran Desierto de Altar) est une réserve naturelle d'une surface de 714 566 ha, située au Mexique, plus précisément au Sonora. Le site a également été inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'humanité en 2013."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3821829","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"El Pinacate y Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Pinacate_y_Gran_Desierto_de_Altar_Biosphere_Reserve","revisionId":1362724940,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-05T20:48:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362724940","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=El%20Pinacate%20y%20Gran%20Desierto%20de%20Altar%20Biosphere%20Reserve&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:59.084Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — El Pinacate y Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve (Spanish: Reserva de la Biosfera El Pinacate y Gran Desierto de Altar) is a biosphere reserve and UNESCO World Heritage Site managed by the federal government of Mexico, specifically by Secretariat of the Environment and Natural Resources, in collaboration with the state governments of Sonora and the Tohono O'odham.\n\nIt is in the Sonoran Desert in northwest Mexico, east of the Gulf of California, in the eastern part of the Gran Desierto de Altar, just south of the border with Arizona, United States and north of the city of Puerto Peñasco. It is one of the most significant visible landforms in North America seen from space."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Formation","text":"El Pinacate y Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve is known for its unique physical and biological characteristics, by the presence of a volcanic shield, and by the extensive areas of active dunes that surround it, and the greatest concentration of Maar craters. The Pinacate Mountains range has orogenic features of high interest, products of volcanic eruptions that accumulated lava in compact rocks, sand and volcanic ashes that formed colors of special beauty, and craters such as El Elegante, Cerro Colorado, MacDougal, and Sykes.\n\nThe Pinacate Peaks (Picos del Pinacate), a group of volcanic peaks and cinder cones, are located in the Reserve north of Puerto Peñasco."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3821829","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Pinacate volcanic field.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Pinacate_volcanic_field.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pinacate_volcanic_field.jpg","artist":"Richard Waitt, U.S. Geological Survey","credit":"http://www.volcano.si.edu/world/volcano.cfm?vnum=1401-001&volpage=photos&photo=036006","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pinacate_volcanic_field.jpg","width":960,"height":627,"description":"The Pinacate volcanic field is a roughly 55 x 60 km area containing numerous maars, tuff rings, and cinder cones in NW México near the head of the Gulf of California. The crater rim in the center of the photo is that of Crater Elegante, a 1.6-km-wide maar. Part of El Pinacate y Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve — Sonora.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:50.916Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pinacate_volcanic_field.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Reserva de la Biósfera “El Pinacate”.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Reserva_de_la_Bi%C3%B3sfera_%E2%80%9CEl_Pinacate%E2%80%9D.jpg/960px-Reserva_de_la_Bi%C3%B3sfera_%E2%80%9CEl_Pinacate%E2%80%9D.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reserva_de_la_Bi%C3%B3sfera_%E2%80%9CEl_Pinacate%E2%80%9D.jpg","artist":"Presidencia de la República Mexicana","credit":"Día Mundial de la Tierra. Reserva de la Biósfera “El Pinacate”","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Aerial view of the Reserva de la Biósfera “El Pinacate”","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:50.916Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reserva_de_la_Bi%C3%B3sfera_%E2%80%9CEl_Pinacate%E2%80%9D.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"biosphere reserve","fr":"réserve de biosphère"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3821829#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Sonoran Desert","fr":"désert de Sonora"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3821829#P706"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Eleodes","fr":"Eleodes"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3821829#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"2006 (shown to the year)","fr":"2006 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3821829#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q64532917","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1411","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Chersonèse (cité grecque)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherson%C3%A8se_(cit%C3%A9_grecque)","revisionId":235183610,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-15T07:28:24Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=235183610","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cherson%C3%A8se%20(cit%C3%A9%20grecque)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:08.034Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Chersonèse (cité grecque)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Chersonèse (en grec moderne : Χερσόνησος πόντικος / Khersonêsos pontikos ; en latin : Chersonesus ponticus ; en vieux slave oriental : Корсунь, Korsun ; en russe : Херсонес, Khersones ; aussi translittéré Chersonese, Chersonèse pontique, Chersonesos ou Cherson) est une cité grecque antique de Tauride, dont les ruines se trouvent au bord de la mer Noire, dans la ville de Sébastopol, en Crimée.\n\nElle fut fondée au VIe siècle av. J.-C. lors de la colonisation grecque et abandonnée à la fin du XVe siècle après la conquête de la région par les Turcs ottomans."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Chersonèse fut fondée au VIe siècle av. J.-C. par des colons grecs venus d’Héraclée pontique et devint prospère en commerçant avec ses voisins scythes.\n\nÀ la fin du IIe siècle av. J.-C., la cité se trouva sous le protectorat du roi du Pont, Mithridate VI (qui régna de 123 à 66 av. J.-C.) puis, après la chute de celui-ci, elle devint possession romaine.\n\nLa légende ecclésiastique affirme que le pape St-Clément Ier, déporté de Rome en Crimée, aurait été martyrisé au large de Chersonèse à la fin du Ier siècle, étant jeté à la mer depuis un navire, ses bourreaux ayant passé à son cou une corde attachée à une ancre précipitée dans les flots."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Fouilles","text":"Les fouilles archéologiques systématiques du site commencent à la fin du XIXe siècle sous l’égide de la Société d’histoire et d’antiquité d’Odessa (fondée en 1839). La première étude date de 1876 et les fouilles s’effectuent à partir de 1877 sous la direction du commandant du génie de Simferopol, le général Karl von Hemmelmann, par Alexandre Berthier-Delagarde et par l'archéologue moldave Ion Suruceanu (ro). Le musée national de Chersonèse Taurique a été ouvert sur le site en 1892 par l'archéologue polonais Karol Kościuszko (pl) mais a beaucoup souffert du siège de Sébastopol (1941-1942). Durant la période soviétique, en 1935 fut fouillée la basilique byzantine de Chersonèse."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q638445","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64532917#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64532917","Q638445"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64532917#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Chersonesus","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chersonesus","revisionId":1378367998,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T04:14:13Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378367998","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chersonesus&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:10.806Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Chersonesus","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Chersonesus, contracted in medieval Greek to Cherson (Χερσών), was an ancient Greek colony founded approximately 2,500 years ago in the southwestern part of the Crimean Peninsula. Settlers from Heraclea Pontica in Bithynia established the colony in the 6th century BC.\n\nThe ancient city was located on the shore of the Black Sea on the outskirts of present-day Sevastopol on the Crimean Peninsula, where it is referred to as Khersones. The site is part of the National Preserve of Tauric Chersonesos. The name Chersonesos in Greek means \"peninsula\" and aptly describes the site on which the colony was established. It should not be confused with the Tauric Chersonese, a name often applied to the whole of the southern Crimea."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Ecclesiastical history","text":"Chersonesus had been a Roman pre-Great Schism, later Greek/Orthodox, episcopal see for centuries, elevated early to the rank of archbishopric, since it is mentioned as such in the Notitiae Episcopatuum; it disappeared after the Turkish conquest in 1475 and the destruction of the city.\n\nIn the late 19th century, the grand Russian Orthodox St Vladimir's Cathedral (completed 1892) was built on a small hill overlooking the site; designed in Byzantine style, it was intended to commemorate the site of Vladimir's baptism.\n\nIn 1333, the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chersonesus in Zechia was established, but it appears that it had only a bishop, a Dominican called Richard the Englishman."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeological site","text":"Chersonesus's ancient ruins are presently located in one of Sevastopol's suburbs. They were excavated by the Russian government, starting from 1827. They are today a popular tourist attraction, protected as an archaeological park.\n\nThe buildings mix influences of Greek, Roman and Byzantine culture. The defensive wall was approximately 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) long, 3.5 to 4 metres wide and 8 to 10 metres high with towers at a height of 10 to 12 metres. The walls enclosed an area of about 30 hectares (74 acres). Buildings include a Roman amphitheatre and a Greek temple."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q638445","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64532917#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64532917","Q638445"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64532917#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Chersonesos columns.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Chersonesos_columns.jpg/960px-Chersonesos_columns.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chersonesos_columns.jpg","artist":"Dmitry A. Mottl","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Ruins of Chersonesos. Crimea","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:50.916Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chersonesos_columns.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group","fr":"groupe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64532917#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q3238270","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1412","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Lieu historique national de Red Bay","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieu_historique_national_de_Red_Bay","revisionId":187060913,"revisionTimestamp":"2021-10-11T09:54:55Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=187060913","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lieu%20historique%20national%20de%20Red%20Bay&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:57.469Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Lieu historique national de Red Bay","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le lieu historique national de Red Bay est un lieu historique national du Canada situé à Red Bay à Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador. Ce site archéologique terrestre et sous-marin présente l'un des sites les mieux préservés de station baleinière basque du XVIe siècle. Il est inscrit depuis 2013 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La côte du Labrador est occupée depuis environ 9 000 ans. Les Amérindiens de l'Archaïque maritime et les paléoesquimaux y chassaient le phoque et le morse et pêchaient le saumon. Ils y ont développé des techniques adaptées à leur environnement.\n\nEntre 1550 et 1625, Red Bay a été l'une des principales stations baleinières basques. L'activité des Basques y était d'ailleurs importante dans la région, puisqu'au moins 16 stations baleinières ont été découvertes entre Gros-Mécatina au Québec et le Cap St Charles au Labrador. À son apogée, cette station attirait 2 000 pêcheurs basques d'Espagne et de France."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Découvertes et fouilles","text":"Le site de Red Bay a été identifié au cours des années 1970 à la suite des recherches de Selma Huxley. Il a été désigné lieu historique national par la Commission des lieux et monuments historiques du Canada le 21 mai 1979. Des fouilles archéologiques sous-marines furent entreprises à partir de 1978 et continuèrent jusqu'en 1984 sous la direction de l'archéologue Robert Grenier. Les fouilles permirent de découvrir trois galions basques et quatre embarcations plus petites. Une baleinière basque du XVIe siècle, le San Juan, coulée en 1565, fut d’ailleurs renflouée."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3238270","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Red Bay National Historic Site","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bay_National_Historic_Site","revisionId":1366423243,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-27T23:17:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366423243","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red%20Bay%20National%20Historic%20Site&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:58.529Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Red Bay National Historic Site","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Red Bay National Historic Site is a National Historic Site of Canada located in Red Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador. This on-land and underwater archaeological site marks one of the best preserved Basque whaling station locations of the 16th century and covers 600 hectares. In 1979, Red Bay was declared a National Historic Site and in 2013, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Red Bay is located approximately 530 km as the crow flies from St. John's. It is located north of the strait of Belle Isle, which separates the island of Newfoundland and the continental portion, Labrador. Red Bay is accessible by Route 510 and situated 80 km from Blanc-Sablon.\n\nRed Bay, strictly speaking, is protected from the Atlantic Ocean by Saddle Island, making it the ideal natural harbour."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology","text":"In 1977, an initial shore-based survey was made of some of harbours on the northern shore of the Strait of Belle Isle. Archaeologists found compelling evidence of Basque whaling expeditions in Red Bay, including many whale bones on the beaches, large numbers of clay roofing tiles (the remains of buildings put up by the whalers), and burnt animal fat associated with stone foundations. The entire hull structure, artefacts and other finds were mapped in situ, excavated and then archaeologically recorded in detail on land."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3238270","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:RedBayNL BasqueChalupa.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/RedBayNL_BasqueChalupa.JPG/960px-RedBayNL_BasqueChalupa.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RedBayNL_BasqueChalupa.JPG","artist":"Magicpiano","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Basque chalupa in the Red Bay museum, Red Bay, Labrador.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:50.916Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RedBayNL_BasqueChalupa.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Saddle Island.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Saddle_Island.jpg/960px-Saddle_Island.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saddle_Island.jpg","artist":"This image has been made by Zorion (User:Zorion) and released under the licenses stated above. You are free to use this image for any purpose without restriction as long as you credit me as author, follow the terms of license and cite Wikimedia Commons as site. If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, would you mind leaving me a message on this page in English. Thank you.","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":672,"description":"Site archéologique basque à Saddle Island, Red Bay, Labrador, Canada. En ce lieu se trouvait vers 1550 des fours pour faire cuire la graisse de baleines. Il y a deux épaves, dont une sous l'eau, celle du “San Juan” échouée en 1565 et celle du “Bernier” échouée en 1966.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:50.916Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saddle_Island.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"whaling station","fr":"station baleinière"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3238270#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3238270#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q447441","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1413","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc Wilhelmshöhe","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_Wilhelmsh%C3%B6he","revisionId":238204788,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-29T17:55:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238204788","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20Wilhelmsh%C3%B6he&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:01.330Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc Wilhelmshöhe","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc Wilhelmshöhe est un parc public situé dans la ville de Cassel en Hesse, en Allemagne. Il a été inscrit au Patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 2013. La colline formant le parc possède en son sommet la statue d'Hercule et à sa base le château Wilhelmshöhe."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Descendant la longue pente d'une colline couronnée par la statue géante d'Hercule, les jeux d'eau monumentaux de Wilhelmshöhe furent créés à partir de 1689 par le landgrave Charles Ier de Hesse-Cassel autour d'un axe est-ouest. D'autres éléments ont été apportés par la suite. Des réservoirs et canaux aménagés derrière le monument d'Hercule apportent l'eau au système complexe de dispositifs hydropneumatiques alimentant le vaste théâtre d'eau baroque du site, sa grotte, ses fontaines et sa grande cascade de 350 mètres de long."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q447441","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergpark_Wilhelmsh%C3%B6he","revisionId":1365731075,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:02:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365731075","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bergpark%20Wilhelmsh%C3%B6he&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:04.141Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe is a landscape park in Kassel, Germany. The area of the park is 2.4 square kilometres (590 acres), making it the largest European hillside park, and second largest park on a hill slope in the world. Construction of the Bergpark, or \"mountain park\", began in 1689 at the behest of the Landgraves of Hesse-Kassel and took about 150 years. The park is open to the public today. Since 2013, it has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its monumental Baroque architecture and its unique fountains and water features."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The park comprises an area of about 2.4 square kilometres (0.93 mi2), stretching from Kassel up to the Karlsberg mountain at 526.2 metres (1,726 ft). At the summit of the park stands the Hercules monument, a 40-meter high pyramid with a 8.5-meter bronze statue of Hercules. Behind the monument, a series of reservoirs gather water, which passes through a complex series of channels, valves, aqueducts, and water-wheels as it flows from the monument down through the park."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Originally laid out in the Baroque style of the giardino all'italiana and the French formal garden, with water features running downhill in cascades to Schloss Wilhelmshöhe, it was later re-arranged into an English landscape garden.\n\nIn 1143, Canons Regular from Mainz established the Weißenstein monastery at the site of present-day Schloss Wilhelmshöhe, which was dissolved in the course of the Protestant Reformation. Landgrave Philip I of Hesse used the remaining buildings as a hunting lodge, largely rebuilt by his descendant Maurice of Hesse-Kassel from 1606 to 1610."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q447441","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:00 3152 Landschaftsbild im Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe - Kassel.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/00_3152_Landschaftsbild_im_Bergpark_Wilhelmsh%C3%B6he_-_Kassel.jpg/960px-00_3152_Landschaftsbild_im_Bergpark_Wilhelmsh%C3%B6he_-_Kassel.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:00_3152_Landschaftsbild_im_Bergpark_Wilhelmsh%C3%B6he_-_Kassel.jpg","artist":"W. Bulach","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Landschaftsbild im Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe mit dem Jussow Tempel - auch Apollotempel genannt . Der 1818 erbaute kleine Tempel ist ein Kuppelbau mit zwölf Säulen. Der Landschaftspark mit einer Größe von 2,4 Quadratkilometern wurde als UNESCO-Weltkulturerbe anerkannt. Der Park liegt bei der Stadt Kassel.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:50.916Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:00_3152_Landschaftsbild_im_Bergpark_Wilhelmsh%C3%B6he_-_Kassel.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:00 2151 Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe, Kassel - Löwenburg.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/00_2151_Bergpark_Wilhelmsh%C3%B6he%2C_Kassel_-_L%C3%B6wenburg.jpg/960px-00_2151_Bergpark_Wilhelmsh%C3%B6he%2C_Kassel_-_L%C3%B6wenburg.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:00_2151_Bergpark_Wilhelmsh%C3%B6he,_Kassel_-_L%C3%B6wenburg.jpg","artist":"W. Bulach","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Gartenbereich im Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe, Kassel. In der Bildmitte die Löwenburg, ein 1793 als Lustschloss errichtete künstliche mittelalterliche Burgruine Der Landschaftspark mit einer Größe von 2,4 Quadratkilometern wurde als UNESCO-Weltkulturerbe anerkannt.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:50.916Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:00_2151_Bergpark_Wilhelmsh%C3%B6he,_Kassel_-_L%C3%B6wenburg.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"English garden","fr":"jardin à l'anglaise"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q447441#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mountain park","fr":"mountain park"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q447441#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"museum","fr":"musée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q447441#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"William I, Elector of Hesse","fr":"Guillaume IX de Hesse"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q447441#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1614152","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1416","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Stevns Klint","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevns_Klint","revisionId":238755935,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-19T06:26:37Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238755935","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stevns%20Klint&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:55:59.633Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Stevns Klint","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les Stevns Klint, toponyme danois signifiant littéralement en français « les falaises de Stevn », est une falaise fossilifère de craie blanche située à environ six kilomètres au sud-ouest de Store Heddinge (en), sur l'île de Seeland, au Danemark."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Elle s'étend sur près de quinze kilomètres le long de la côte et est d'une importance géologique particulière car c'est l'une des limites Crétacé-Tertiaire (limite K-T) les mieux exposées au monde. C'est également un témoignage de l'impact de « la chute de la météorite de Chicxulub » vraisemblablement à l'origine de l'extinction Crétacé-Tertiaire."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1614152","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Stevns Klint","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevns_Klint","revisionId":1370120023,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-19T06:13:23Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370120023","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stevns%20Klint&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:00.748Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Stevns Klint","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Stevns Klint, known as the Cliffs of Stevns in English, is a white chalk cliff located some 6 km (3.7 mi) southeast of Store Heddinge on the Danish island of Zealand. Stretching 17 km (11 mi) along the coast, it is of geological importance as one of the best exposed Cretaceous-Tertiary (K/T) boundaries in the world. Subject to frequent erosion, the cliff rises to a height of up to 40 m (130 ft). Because of its exceptional fossil record, Stevns Klint was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2014."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geology","text":"The cliff reveals sections from the uppermost part of the Maastrichtian stage (72 to 66 million years ago), known as the Tor Formation and from the lowermost part of the Danian stage (66 to 62 million years ago); the Danian-aged rocks are known as the Rødvig Formation and the Stevns Klint Formation. The lower strata from the cliff are from the Cretaceous and are composed of soft chalk, indicating a relatively deep marine depositional environment. The dark layer of fiskeler, mainly five to ten centimeters thick, clearly marks the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Paleontology","text":"Stevns Klint contains a remarkably detailed and complete fossil record of the biota in Northern Europe during the late Cretaceous and early Paleogene. The Cretaceous chalk at Stevns Klint contains more than 450 species of macrofossils and hundreds more species of microfossils. The lower Paleogene layers are similarly rich in microfossils, containing many species of millimeter-long suspension feeders. A wide variety of benthic foraminifera species have been identified from the Cretaceous and Paleogene, with significant differences in abundance across the K–Pg boundary demonstrating the biotic turnover that occurred during the mass extinction event."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1614152","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Stevns Klint chalk cliffs 4.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Stevns_Klint_chalk_cliffs_4.jpg/960px-Stevns_Klint_chalk_cliffs_4.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stevns_Klint_chalk_cliffs_4.jpg","artist":"kallerna","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Stevns Klint, cliffs of Stevns, a white chalk cliff on the Danish island of Zealand.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:51.504Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stevns_Klint_chalk_cliffs_4.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cliff","fr":"rempart montagneux"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1614152#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary","fr":"Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1614152#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q16482294","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1418","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Fujisan Hongū Sengen-taisha","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujisan_Hong%C5%AB_Sengen-taisha","revisionId":236641572,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-30T18:18:13Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236641572","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fujisan%20Hong%C5%AB%20Sengen-taisha&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:17.707Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Fujisan Hongū Sengen-taisha","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Fujisan Hongū Sengen-taisha (富士山本宮浅間大社) est un sanctuaire shinto situé dans la ville de Fujinomiya de la préfecture de Shizuoka au Japon. C'est l'ichi-no-miya de l'ancienne province de Suruga et le sanctuaire de tête des 1 300 sanctuaires Asama du pays. Le sanctuaire bénéficie d'un emplacement étendu dans le centre-ville de Fujinomiya. En outre, tout le sommet du mont Fuji vers le haut à partir de la 8e étape est considéré comme faisant partie des terrains du sanctuaire.\n\nLe principal festival du sanctuaire se déroule tous les 5 mai et comprend des représentations de yabusame."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q653180","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16482294#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16482294","Q653180"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16482294#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Fujisan Hongū Sengen Taisha","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujisan_Hong%C5%AB_Sengen_Taisha","revisionId":1376590422,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-25T02:43:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376590422","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fujisan%20Hong%C5%AB%20Sengen%20Taisha&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:20.848Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Fujisan Hongū Sengen Taisha","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Fujisan Hongū Sengen Taisha (富士山本宮浅間大社) is a Shintō shrine in the city of Fujinomiya in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. It is the ichinomiya of former Suruga Province, and is the head shrine of the approximately 1300 Asama or Sengen shrines in the country. The shrine has an extensive location within downtown Fujinomiya; in addition, the entire top of Mount Fuji from the 8th stage upwards is considered to be part of the shrine grounds.\n\nThe main festival of the shrine is held annually on May 5, and features yabusame performances.\n\nIn 2013, the shrine was added to the World Heritage List as part of the Fujisan Cultural Site."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The foundation of the Fujisan Hongū Sengen Taisha predates the historical period. Per shrine tradition, it was established in the reign of Emperor Suinin, with the shrine first built on its current location during the reign of Emperor Keikō. This was a period of intense volcanic activity on Mount Fuji, and the shrine was built in order to appease the kami of the mountain. The shrine is mentioned in accounts of the legendary hero Yamato Takeru, who prayed to the kami of Mount Fuji to help him escape from danger while in Suruga. During the reign of Emperor Heizei, Sakanoue no Tamuramaro was ordered to rebuild the shrine in its current location."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"National Important Cultural Properties","text":"Honden (本殿) Edo period (1604); The Honden of the shrine is in the distinctive sengen-zukuri style with a two-story gate tower. It was built in 1604 per a donation by Tokugawa Ieyasu, but has been repaired several times, most notably after the Ansei Tōkai earthquake of 1854.\n\nColored silk painting of Fuji Mandala (絹本著色富士曼荼羅図) Muromachi period; The scroll measures 180.2 x 117.8 cm and depicts an idealized view of Mount Fuji in gold, with three summits, each of which contains the image of divinity. A long line of white robed pilgrims is snaking up the slopes of the mountain, and the sun and moon are depicted to either side of the peak."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q653180","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16482294#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16482294","Q653180"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16482294#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:FujiSunriseKawaguchiko2025WP.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/FujiSunriseKawaguchiko2025WP.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FujiSunriseKawaguchiko2025WP.jpg","artist":"Public domain Public domain false false I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the public domain . This applies worldwide. In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so: I grant anyone the right to use this work for any purpose , without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FujiSunriseKawaguchiko2025WP.jpg","width":960,"height":640,"description":"This photograph shows Mt. Fuji at sunrise from across Kawaguchiko, Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan. Note: this is an old low resolution photo from 2005.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:51.504Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FujiSunriseKawaguchiko2025WP.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group","fr":"groupe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16482294#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"sacred place","fr":"lieu sacré"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16482294#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"artistic theme","fr":"thème artistique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16482294#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q210610","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1422","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Palais du Golestan","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_du_Golestan","revisionId":240249207,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-10T16:23:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240249207","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palais%20du%20Golestan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:02.732Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Palais du Golestan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le palais du Golestan (en persan : کاخ گلستان / Kâx-e Golestân, « palais du jardin des fleurs ») est l'ancien palais royal qadjar situé dans la citadelle royale de Arg-e Soltanati à Téhéran."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"L'Arg (« citadelle » en persan) est construit sous le règne de Tahmasp Ier (1524-1576) de la dynastie safavide (1502-1736), et rénové plus tard sous le règne de Karim Khan Zand (1724-1776). Le Qajar Agha Mohammad Khan choisit Téhéran comme nouvelle capitale de l'Iran en 1783 et l'Arg devient ainsi la cité royale pendant l'époque qajare. Le palais est reconstruit sous sa forme actuelle en 1865 par Hadji Abolhassan Mémar Navaï."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q210610","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Golestan Palace","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golestan_Palace","revisionId":1375512522,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-18T06:46:49Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375512522","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golestan%20Palace&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:03.548Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Golestan Palace","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Golestan Palace (Persian: کاخ گلستان, romanized: Kākh-e Golestān) is the former official royal Qajar complex in Tehran, Iran. One of the oldest historic monuments in the capital and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Golestan Palace consists of a group of eight palatial royal structures surrounded by a wall, today used mainly as museums, surrounded by an outer wall, which were once enclosed within the defensive walls of Tehran's citadel. Most of the royal buildings date back to the 19th century and display a collection of Iranian and European crafts and gifts from the 18th to the 20th century."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The origin of the Tehran's royal citadel can be traced to 6 July 1404, when Ruy González de Clavijo, the envoy of Henry III of Castile, traveled to Samarkand to meet with Timur, the founder of the Timurid dynasty, and he chose to stay at the house of \"Baba Sheikh\", one of the elders of Tehran. It is believed that his house was located in the area of the royal citadel, which was later transformed by changes to the old buildings and the addition of new ones."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Restoration","text":"Between 2007 and 2021, a series of restoration projects were undertaken to address structural vulnerabilities, material degradation, and to revive the palace's aesthetic grandeur. These interventions adhered to principles of minimal intervention, reversibility, and compatibility with original materials.\n\nMarble Throne Veranda (Takht-e Marmar): Conservation efforts included meticulous cleaning and consolidation of stone elements. The wooden canopy was treated with boron-based biocides to mitigate biological decay. Salt crystallization at the base was addressed through poulticing techniques."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q210610","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Milad-poorali.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Milad-poorali.jpg/960px-Milad-poorali.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Milad-poorali.jpg","artist":"Miladpoorali","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"This is a photo of a monument in Iran identified by the ID","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:51.504Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Milad-poorali.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:کاخ گلستان 6.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE_%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_6.jpg/960px-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE_%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_6.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE_%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_6.jpg","artist":"Rezamusavipur","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":626,"description":"This is a photo of a monument in Iran identified by the ID","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:51.504Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE_%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_6.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"palace","fr":"palais"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210610#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q8032604","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1424","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Tserkvas en bois de la région des Carpates en Pologne et en Ukraine","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tserkvas_en_bois_de_la_r%C3%A9gion_des_Carpates_en_Pologne_et_en_Ukraine","revisionId":227926595,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-08-07T10:32:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=227926595","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tserkvas%20en%20bois%20de%20la%20r%C3%A9gion%20des%20Carpates%20en%20Pologne%20et%20en%20Ukraine&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:02.489Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Tserkvas en bois de la région des Carpates en Pologne et en Ukraine","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les Tserkvas en bois de la région des Carpates en Pologne et en Ukraine sont un ensemble de 16 églises en bois (Церква : tserkva signifie « église » en ukrainien) greco-catholiques ou orthodoxes situées dans le nord des Carpates, correspondant au sud de la Pologne et à l'ouest de l'Ukraine, et inscrites sous ce nom au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 2013. Elles ont été construites ou reconstruites entre le XVIe et le XIXe siècle. De telles églises en bois, matériau localement abondant, sont en fait typiques de la chaîne des Carpates non seulement en Pologne et en Ukraine, mais aussi en Slovaquie et en Roumanie."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q8032604","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"St. Michael Archangel's Church, Brunary","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Michael_Archangel%27s_Church,_Brunary","revisionId":1356263556,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-26T18:25:55Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356263556","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St.%20Michael%20Archangel's%20Church%2C%20Brunary&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:09:49.808Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — St. Michael Archangel's Church, Brunary","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"St. Michael Archangel's Church in Brunary is a Gothic, wooden church located in the village of Brunary from the eighteenth-century, which together with different tserkvas is designated as part of the UNESCO Wooden tserkvas of the Carpathian region in Poland and Ukraine."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The first tserkva in Brunary was raised in 1616, when a Uniate parish was founded in the village. A new tserkva was built in 1653, while the present in the eighteenth-century. In 1831, the tserkva was reconstructed and expanded. The old chancel was connected with the nave, adding a new nave surrounded by three walls, with the whole tserkva covered with a new roof. After Operation Vistula, the tserkva was transformed into a Roman Catholic church."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q9187742","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8032604#P527","relationshipPath":["Q8032604","Q9187742"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8032604#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Zabytkowa cerkiew wpisana na listę UNESCO.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Zabytkowa_cerkiew_wpisana_na_list%C4%99_UNESCO.jpg/960px-Zabytkowa_cerkiew_wpisana_na_list%C4%99_UNESCO.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zabytkowa_cerkiew_wpisana_na_list%C4%99_UNESCO.jpg","artist":"Piter329c","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"St. Paraskevi Church, Kwiatoń.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:51.504Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zabytkowa_cerkiew_wpisana_na_list%C4%99_UNESCO.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 4.0","template":"cc-by-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:2017 - Дрогобич - церква Св. Юрія - інтер'єр - 2.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/2017_-_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87_-_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B2._%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_-_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%27%D1%94%D1%80_-_2.jpg/960px-2017_-_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87_-_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B2._%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_-_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%27%D1%94%D1%80_-_2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2017_-_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87_-_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B2._%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_-_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%27%D1%94%D1%80_-_2.jpg","artist":"Moahim","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":621,"description":"St. George's Church in Drohobych","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:51.504Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2017_-_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87_-_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B2._%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_-_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%27%D1%94%D1%80_-_2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"transboundary site","fr":"transboundary site"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8032604#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q20650612","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1425","articles":{"en":{"title":"Climats, terroirs of Burgundy","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climats,_terroirs_of_Burgundy","revisionId":1371691101,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-27T22:29:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371691101","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climats%2C%20terroirs%20of%20Burgundy&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:03.026Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Climats, terroirs of Burgundy","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Climats, terroirs of Burgundy is a cultural landscape and a series of sites that exemplify the viticulture practices of the Burgundy wine region. The climats are small, precisely delimited land parcels that differ from each other in microclimate, geography, soil, and grape type. The Burgundy climats are the birthplace of the terroir system of French wine, where each geographical region has its own unique wine. The region was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2015 because of its historic significance and its importance in the production and development of wine."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Description and History","text":"The world heritage site consists of two parts: The first is the historic center of Dijon, where the precisely parceled climats have been defined and regulated since the Middle Ages. The second part of the site encompasses the vineyards and wine production sites near the town of Beaune and the Côte de Nuits and Côte de Beaune regions south of Dijon. The region is dominated by clay-limestone soils, but the extreme variance in soil composition, microclimate, and geography has led to a wide diversity of wines. In total, roughly 1247 different Climats exist, each with their own particular definition and certification by the Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q20650612","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Santenay (Côte-d'Or)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santenay_(C%C3%B4te-d%27Or)","revisionId":239421016,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-12T03:02:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239421016","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santenay%20(C%C3%B4te-d'Or)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:12.592Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Santenay (Côte-d'Or)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Santenay, parfois nommée Santenay-les-Bains, est une commune française située dans le département de la Côte-d'Or, en région Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. Ses habitants sont appelés les Santenois.Sa population est de 820 habitants au recensement de 2023. Elle est membre de la communauté d'agglomération Beaune Côte et Sud. C'est une commune viticole de la Côte-de-beaune où sont produits les vins de l'appellation Santenay. Le bourg présente des édifices comme le château de la Crée, manoir viticole du XIXe siècle ou le château dit de Philippe le Hardi, maison forte du XIVe siècle ou de belles maisons du XIXe siècle."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géologie et relief","text":"La superficie de la commune est de 10,36 km2 ; son altitude varie de 211 à 522 mètres.\n\nLe site du mont de Sène (altitude 521 m), aussi appelé « Montagne des Trois Croix » est le point culminant de la commune. Il domine la côte de Beaune au nord, la vallée de la Saône à l’est, le Clunisois au sud et le Morvan à l’ouest."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Antiquité","text":"Au début de notre ère, une source thermale naturelle située, au pied de la Tête de fer, pli du terrain séparant au sud-ouest Santenay de Cheilly est dotée d'une nymphée. Les eaux thermales proviennent de courants très profonds qui remontent à travers les fissures du sous-sol.\n\nLa Fontaine Salée alimentait des thermes à l'époque gallo-romaine. La Fontaine tient son nom de la forte teneur en chlorure de sodium de l'eau. Les eaux thermales de Santenay sont des eaux froides qui contiennent les sels du bicarbonate de calcium et de magnésium, du chlorure de potassium, de sodium et de lithium, des sulfates de magnésium, de sodium et de calcium."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q16325","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20650612#P527","relationshipPath":["Q20650612","Q16325"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20650612#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Vineyards in Burgundy France.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vineyards_in_Burgundy_France.jpg/960px-Vineyards_in_Burgundy_France.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vineyards_in_Burgundy_France.jpg","artist":"FrogsLegs71","credit":"The photographer","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Vineyards in La Roche-Vineuse , Burgundy","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:51.504Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vineyards_in_Burgundy_France.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20650612#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q374096","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1426","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Grotte Chauvet","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grotte_Chauvet","revisionId":240266349,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-11T08:05:32Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240266349","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grotte%20Chauvet&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:06.635Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Grotte Chauvet","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La grotte Chauvet, grotte ornée du Pont d'Arc, grotte Chauvet-Pont d'Arc, est une grotte ornée datant du Paléolithique située sur le territoire de la commune de Vallon-Pont-d'Arc (sud de l'Ardèche, France). Découverte en 1994, elle a d'abord été nommée grotte ornée de la Combe d'Arc (du nom du lieu-dit où elle se trouve) mais porte aujourd'hui le nom d'un de ses inventeurs Jean-Marie Chauvet.\n\nElle fait partie d'un ensemble de grottes ornées attribuées au Paléolithique supérieur qui s'égrènent le long des gorges de l'Ardèche et parmi lesquelles figurent la grotte Chabot, la grotte du Figuier, la grotte des Deux-Ouvertures, la grotte aux points d'Aiguèze et la grotte de la Tête du Lion."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Découverte","text":"La grotte est découverte, de manière inopinée, mais non fortuite, le 18 décembre 1994, par Jean-Marie Chauvet (agent contractuel au ministère de la Culture, chargé de la surveillance des grottes ornées de l'Ardèche depuis juillet 1994), Éliette Brunel (viticultrice) et Christian Hillaire (employé à EDF) dans le cadre de leurs activités spéléologiques privées."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q374096","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Chauvet Cave","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chauvet_Cave","revisionId":1378813921,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-06T07:17:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378813921","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chauvet%20Cave&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:10.360Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Chauvet Cave","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Chauvet-Pont-d'Arc Cave (French: Grotte Chauvet-Pont d'Arc [ɡʁɔt ʃovɛ pɔ̃ daʁk]) in the Ardèche department of southeastern France is a cave that contains some of the best-preserved figurative cave paintings in the world, as well as other evidence of Upper Paleolithic life. It is located near the commune of Vallon-Pont-d'Arc on a limestone cliff above the former bed of the river Ardèche, in the Gorges de l'Ardèche.\n\nRediscovered on 18 December 1994, it is considered one of the most important prehistoric art sites, and on 22 June 2014 the UN's cultural agency UNESCO granted it World Heritage status."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Preservation","text":"The cave has been sealed off to the public since 1994. Access is severely restricted owing to the experience with decorated caves such as Altamira and Lascaux found in the 19th and 20th century, where the admission of visitors on a large scale led to the growth of mold on the walls that damaged the art in places. In 2000 the archaeologist and expert on cave paintings Dominique Baffier was appointed to oversee conservation and management of the cave. She was followed in 2014 by Marie Bardisa.\n\nCaverne du Pont-d'Arc (Grotte Chauvet 2), a facsimile of Chauvet Cave on the model of the so-called \"Faux Lascaux\", was opened to the general public on 25 April 2015."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q374096","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Rhinocéros grotte Chauvet.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Rhinoc%C3%A9ros_grotte_Chauvet.jpg/960px-Rhinoc%C3%A9ros_grotte_Chauvet.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rhinoc%C3%A9ros_grotte_Chauvet.jpg","artist":"Inocybe at French Wikipedia","credit":"Transferred from fr.wikipedia to Commons by Bloody-libu using CommonsHelper .","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rhinoc%C3%A9ros_grotte_Chauvet.jpg","width":960,"height":625,"description":"","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:51.504Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rhinoc%C3%A9ros_grotte_Chauvet.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Chauvethorses.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Chauvethorses.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chauvethorses.jpg","artist":"Unknown author Unknown author","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chauvethorses.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Horses from the Chauvet Cave (31,000 BP) Place of discovery: Chauvet Cave, Ardèche, France Date: 31,000 BP (Aurignacian)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:51.504Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chauvethorses.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cave with prehistoric art","fr":"grotte ornée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374096#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Paleolithic site","fr":"site paléolithique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374096#P31"},{"propertyId":"P61","label":{"en":"Discoverer or inventor recorded by the source","fr":"Découvreur ou inventeur indiqué par la source"},"value":{"en":"Jean-Marie Chauvet","fr":"Jean-Marie Chauvet"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374096#P61"},{"propertyId":"P61","label":{"en":"Discoverer or inventor recorded by the source","fr":"Découvreur ou inventeur indiqué par la source"},"value":{"en":"Eliette Brunel Deschamps","fr":"Eliette Brunel Deschamps"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374096#P61"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Jean-Marie Chauvet","fr":"Jean-Marie Chauvet"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374096#P138"},{"propertyId":"P575","label":{"en":"Discovery date recorded by the source","fr":"Date de découverte indiquée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1994 (shown to the year)","fr":"1994 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374096#P575"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q499242","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1427","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc de l'Etna","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_de_l%27Etna","revisionId":223092124,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-02-17T10:36:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=223092124","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20de%20l'Etna&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:05.454Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc de l'Etna","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc de l'Etna, en italien Parco dell'Etna, en sicilien Parcu di l'Etna, est un parc naturel régional d'Italie situé en Sicile et couvrant l'Etna."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q499242","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Alba alla Valle del Bove - Etna.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Alba_alla_Valle_del_Bove_-_Etna.jpg/960px-Alba_alla_Valle_del_Bove_-_Etna.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alba_alla_Valle_del_Bove_-_Etna.jpg","artist":"Giglio Domenico Mirko","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"parco dell'Etna ( Q499242 )","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:51.504Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alba_alla_Valle_del_Bove_-_Etna.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"regional park","fr":"parc régional"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499242#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499242#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Mount Etna","fr":"Etna"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499242#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1987 (shown to the year)","fr":"1987 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499242#P571"}],"gaps":["en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q65241628","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1430","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Désert du Namib","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sert_du_Namib","revisionId":239926073,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-29T21:36:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239926073","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9sert%20du%20Namib&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:05.241Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Désert du Namib","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le désert du Namib ou erg du Namib est un désert côtier chaud, situé dans le sud-ouest de la Namibie. Il est considéré comme le plus vieux désert du monde, car soumis à des conditions arides ou semi-arides depuis au moins 55 millions d'années.\n\nLes conditions désertiques qui y règnent sont la conséquence du courant marin froid de Benguela d'origine antarctique, qui refroidit les masses d'air océanique au large des côtes de Namibie. Lorsque ces masses d'air parviennent au-dessus des terres continentales plus chaudes, elles se réchauffent et se dilatent, ce qui les empêche de libérer l'humidité qu'elles contiennent sous forme de pluie."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Écosystème","text":"À cause de l’absence d’eaux de surface permanentes, l’humidité apportée par les brouillards marins joue un rôle vital : le brouillard est la seule source d'eau pour les organismes vivant dans ce désert.\n\nL’espèce végétale la plus remarquable est la Welwitschia mirabilis qui est endémique au désert du Namib et au Kaokoland voisin. Cette plante rare ne possède que deux très longues feuilles et peut vivre jusqu’à 2 500 ans."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q131377","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"},"en":{"title":"Namib","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namib","revisionId":1375574928,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-18T16:57:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375574928","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Namib&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:07.477Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Namib","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Namib (, NAH-mib; Portuguese: Namibe) is a coastal desert in Southern Africa. According to the broadest definition, the Namib stretches for more than 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) along the Atlantic coasts of Angola, Namibia, and northwest South Africa, extending southward from the Carunjamba River in Angola, through Namibia and to the Olifants River in Western Cape, South Africa. The Namib's northernmost portion, which extends 450 kilometres (280 mi) from the Angola-Namibia border, is known as Moçâmedes Desert, while its southern portion approaches the neighboring Kalahari Desert."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography and geology","text":"The Namib Desert is one of the 500 distinct physiographic provinces of the South African Platform physiographic division. It occupies an area of around 80,950 square kilometres (31,250 sq mi), stretching from the Uniab River (north) to the town of Lüderitz (south) and from the Atlantic Ocean (west) to the Namib Escarpment (east). It is about 1,600 km (1,000 mi) long from north to south and its east–west width varies from 50 to 160 kilometres (30 to 100 miles)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q131377","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:AT1315 map.png","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/AT1315_map.png/960px-AT1315_map.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AT1315_map.png","artist":"Altatoron","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AT1315_map.png","width":960,"height":813,"description":"Extent of the Namib desert ecoregion","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:51.504Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AT1315_map.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Namib desert MODIS.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Namib_desert_MODIS.jpg/960px-Namib_desert_MODIS.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Namib_desert_MODIS.jpg","artist":"Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Land Rapid Response Team, NASA GSFC","credit":"http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/individual.php?db_date=2007-02-09","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Namib_desert_MODIS.jpg","width":960,"height":1344,"description":"Satellite image of the Namib Desert .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:51.504Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Namib_desert_MODIS.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"UNESCO world natural heritage site","fr":"bien naturel du patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65241628#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q63353195","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1431","articles":{},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"biosphere reserve","fr":"réserve de biosphère"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63353195#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1996 (shown to the year)","fr":"1996 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63353195#P571"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-license-approved-image","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q650872","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1432","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Delta de l'Okavango","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_de_l%27Okavango","revisionId":239320961,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-08T05:03:10Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239320961","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delta%20de%20l'Okavango&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:06.953Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Delta de l'Okavango","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le delta de l'Okavango, ou parfois marais de l'Okavango, est le second plus grand delta intérieur du monde (18 000 km2) après le delta intérieur du Niger (40 000 km2 au maximum de son étendue au Mali). Cette région située dans le nord du Botswana faisait jadis partie du lac Makgadikgadi, disparu il y a environ 10 000 ans. Aujourd'hui l'Okavango n'a pas d'embouchure maritime. Il forme un système endoréique dans lequel, chaque année, environ 11 km3 d'eau provenant des reliefs de l'Angola se déversent dans le désert du Kalahari, où elles irriguent 15 000 km2."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie et description","text":"Le bassin de l'Okavango draine le sud-est de l'Angola. Au Botswana, la rivière s'écoule vers le sud-est et se disperse dans un « delta », qui est en réalité un cône alluvial. Celui-ci forme un haut plateau d'environ 1 000 m d'altitude traversé par différentes failles normales (perpendiculaires au rift est-africain). Le delta correspond au graben de l'Okavango, dans lequel se sont accumulés jusqu'à 600 m de sédiments apportés par la rivière avant de buter sur une faille que souligne la rivière Thamalakane (en).\n\nIl y a 2,5 millions d'années, la zone était occupée par le grand lac Makgadikgadi qui collectait les eaux de l'Okavango, du Cuito mais aussi du Zambèze."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q650872","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Okavango Delta","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okavango_Delta","revisionId":1378411171,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T09:44:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378411171","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Okavango%20Delta&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:08.119Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Okavango Delta","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Okavango Delta or Okavango Grassland is a vast inland delta in Botswana formed where the Okavango River reaches a tectonic trough at an elevation of 930–1,000 m (3,050–3,280 ft) in the central part of the endorheic basin of the Kalahari Desert.\n\nIt is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as one of the few interior delta systems that do not flow into a sea or ocean, with a wetland system that is largely intact. Instead, the floodwater spreads over sandy floodplains and islands, and a large share seeps downward into the shallow alluvial aquifer beneath, before it is taken up by plants. Nearly all the water reaching the delta is ultimately evaporated and transpired."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Fauna of the delta","text":"The Okavango Delta is both a permanent and seasonal home to a wide variety of wildlife. All of the big five game animals, the lion, leopard, African buffalo, African bush elephant, black and white rhinoceros are present.\n\nThe most abundant large mammal is the red lechwe, with estimates suggesting approximately 88,000 individuals."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Possible threats","text":"One possible threat is oil exploration by Canadian company ReconAfrica. Initial exploration in April 2021 revealed oil deposits in sedimentary rock. Environmentalists are concerned that the project will have a negative ecological impact and that some of the main bodies of water could be threatened.\n\nReconAfrica has stated, \"There will be no damage to the ecosystem from the planned activities.\"\n\nThe Namibian government has presented plans to build a hydropower station in the Zambezi Region, which would regulate the Okavango's flow to some extent."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q650872","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Okavango11.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Okavango11.jpg/960px-Okavango11.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Okavango11.jpg","artist":"Teo Gómez","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Okavango11.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Delta del Okavango, vista aérea.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:51.504Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Okavango11.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:OkavangoDelta.png","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/OkavangoDelta.png/960px-OkavangoDelta.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OkavangoDelta.png","artist":"NASA","credit":"NASA World Wind 1.4","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OkavangoDelta.png","width":960,"height":736,"description":"Okavango's delta.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:51.504Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OkavangoDelta.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"river delta","fr":"delta"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650872#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"body of water","fr":"étendue d'eau"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650872#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"watercourse","fr":"cours d'eau"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650872#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q194504","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1433","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Basilique de la Nativité de Bethléem","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilique_de_la_Nativit%C3%A9_de_Bethl%C3%A9em","revisionId":239721463,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-22T10:28:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239721463","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Basilique%20de%20la%20Nativit%C3%A9%20de%20Bethl%C3%A9em&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:09.916Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Basilique de la Nativité de Bethléem","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La basilique de la Nativité (كنيسة المهد) à Bethléem, de nos jours en Cisjordanie, dans les Territoires palestiniens occupés, est l'une des plus vieilles églises du monde, bâtie selon la tradition, sur le lieu présumé de la naissance de Jésus de Nazareth. Elle a été érigée au IVe siècle par l'empereur romain Constantin Ier et restaurée sous Justinien au VIe siècle.\n\nClassée au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 2012, la basilique reçoit chaque année plus de deux millions de visiteurs. Dans le même temps, elle est inscrite sur la liste du patrimoine mondial en péril, qu'elle quitte en 2019."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historicité du lieu de naissance de Jésus","text":"D'après l'évangile selon Luc, Jésus est né à Bethléem en Judée dans une étable car ses parents n'ont pas trouvé un espace approprié dans la καταλυματι (kataluma, « salle haute, salle de séjour »), terme qui ne se traduit pas par « hôtellerie », « auberge » ou « relais de caravansérail » mais désigne plus probablement la chambre prévue pour les hôtes, ce qui suggère que la Sainte Famille logeait chez des proches. L’évangile selon Matthieu raconte que les Rois mages adorent l’enfant à Bethléem même, dans une oikos (« maisonnée », domus de la Vulgate)."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Préservation du site","text":"Au fil des années, les infiltrations et les tremblements de terre successifs ont fragilisé la toiture charpentée de l'église originellement en cèdre du Liban et qui fut restaurée au XVe siècle par les franciscains avec du bois de mélèze et au XIXe siècle par l'Église grecque orthodoxe avec du chêne d'Anatolie.\n\nDe plus, les icônes, les fresques et les tapisseries sont recouvertes de suie par les lampes à huile."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q194504","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Church of the Nativity","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_the_Nativity","revisionId":1367240928,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-01T22:27:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367240928","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Church%20of%20the%20Nativity&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:10.988Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Church of the Nativity","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Church of the Nativity, or Basilica of the Nativity, is a basilica located in Bethlehem, West Bank, Palestine. The grotto holds a prominent religious significance to Christians of various denominations as the birthplace of Jesus. The grotto is the oldest site continuously used as a place of worship in Christianity, and the basilica is the oldest major church in the Holy Land.\n\nThe church was originally commissioned by Constantine the Great a short time after his mother Helena's visit to Jerusalem and Bethlehem in 325–326, on the site that was traditionally considered to be the birthplace of Jesus. That original basilica was likely built between 330 and 333, being already mentioned in 333, and was dedicated on 31 May 339."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Discoveries","text":"Italian restoration workers uncovered a seventh surviving mosaic angel in July 2016, which was previously hidden under plaster. According to the Italian restorer Marcello Piacenti, the mosaics \"are made of gold leaf placed between two glass plates\" and solely \"faces and limbs are drawn with small pieces of stone.\""},{"kind":"history","heading":"Ancient burials","text":"A number of ancient trough-shaped tombs can be seen in the Catholic-owned caves adjacent to the Nativity Grotto and St Jerome's Cave, some of them inside the Chapel of the Innocents; more tombs can be seen on the southern, Greek-Orthodox side of the Basilica of the Nativity, also presented as being those of the infants murdered by Herod.\n\nAccording to researcher Haytham Dieck, rock-cut tombs and bone fragments in one restricted room of the church date from the 1st century AD. In another clandestine chamber, the Cave of the Holy Innocents, skulls and other bones from as many as 2,000 people (according to Dieck) are collected, but are clearly not infantile."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q194504","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Church of the Nativity (7703592746).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Church_of_the_Nativity_%287703592746%29.jpg/960px-Church_of_the_Nativity_%287703592746%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Church_of_the_Nativity_(7703592746).jpg","artist":"Neil Ward","credit":"Church of the Nativity","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Church of the Nativity","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:51.504Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Church_of_the_Nativity_(7703592746).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Bethlehem-BW-10.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Bethlehem-BW-10.jpg/960px-Bethlehem-BW-10.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bethlehem-BW-10.jpg","artist":"Rundvald","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":639,"description":"Bethlehem, Church of the nativity","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:51.504Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bethlehem-BW-10.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"minor basilica","fr":"basilique mineure"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194504#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"basilica","fr":"basilique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194504#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194504#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Early Christian architecture","fr":"architecture paléochrétienne"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194504#P149"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Romanesque architecture","fr":"architecture romane"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194504#P149"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"rock","fr":"roche"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194504#P186"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Christmas","fr":"Noël"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194504#P138"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Holy Cradle","fr":"Holy Cradle"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194504#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"327 (shown to the year)","fr":"327 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194504#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q206236","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1437","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Citadelle d'Erbil","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadelle_d%27Erbil","revisionId":214771610,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-05-02T18:36:23Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=214771610","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citadelle%20d'Erbil&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:08.766Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Citadelle d'Erbil","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La citadelle d'Erbil (en kurde :قه‌ڵای هه‌ولێر Qelay Hewlêr) est un tell anciennement fortifié, centre historique de la ville actuelle d'Erbil, dans la région du Kurdistan d'Irak.\n\nLa citadelle est inscrite sur la liste du patrimoine mondial depuis le 21 juin 2014.\n\nLes plus anciennes traces d'occupation du tell remontent au 5e millénaire avant J.-C. et peut-être plus tôt. La citadelle apparaît pour la première fois dans les sources historiques des tablettes d'Ebla vers 2300 av. J.-C. et revêt une importance particulière pendant la période néo-assyrienne. Pendant la période sassanide et le califat abbasside, Erbil était un centre important pour le christianisme."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Préhistoire","text":"Le site de la citadelle peut avoir été occupé dès le Néolithique. En effet des fragments de poterie datant peut-être de cette période ont été trouvés sur les pentes du monticule. Les premières preuves claires d'occupation viennent de la période Chalcolithique, avec des fragments ressemblant à des poteries des périodes Ubaid et Uruk dans la Jazira et le sud-est de la Turquie, respectivement. Compte tenu de cette occupation précoce, la citadelle est parfois qualifiée de plus ancien site continuellement occupé dans le monde."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Recherche et restauration","text":"En 2006 et 2007, une équipe de l' Université de Bohême de l'Ouest, en collaboration avec l'Université Salahaddin d'Arbil, a mené une étude et une évaluation approfondies de l'ensemble de la citadelle. Dans le cadre de ce projet, des mesures géodésiques de la citadelle ont été prises et celles-ci ont été combinées avec des images par satellite, des images photographiques normales et des photographies aériennes pour créer une carte et un modèle 3D numérique du monticule de la citadelle et des maisons qui se trouvent au-dessus."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q206236","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Citadel of Erbil","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_of_Erbil","revisionId":1368310395,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-08T08:53:37Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368310395","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citadel%20of%20Erbil&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:12.624Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Citadel of Erbil","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Citadel of Erbil (Kurdish: قەڵای هەولێر Qelay Hewlêr, Arabic: قلعة اربيل, romanized: Qal'at Erbīl), locally called Qellat, is a tell or occupied mound, and the historical city centre of Erbil in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The citadel was added to the World Heritage List on 21 June 2014.\n\nThe earliest evidence for occupation of the citadel mound dates to the 5th millennium BC, and possibly earlier. It appears for the first time in historical sources in the Ebla tablets in modern Syria around 2000 BC, and gained particular importance during the Neo-Assyrian period. During the Sassanian period and the Abbasid Caliphate, Erbil was an important centre for Christianity."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Prehistory","text":"The site of the citadel may have been occupied as early as the Neolithic period, as pottery fragments possibly dating to that period have been found on the slopes of the mound. Clear evidence for occupation comes from the Chalcolithic period, with sherds resembling pottery of the Ubaid and Uruk periods in the Jazira and southeastern Turkey, respectively. Given this evidence for early occupation, the citadel has been called the oldest continuously occupied town in the world."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Research and restoration","text":"In 2006 and 2007, a team from the University of West Bohemia, together with Salahaddin University in Arbil, carried out an extensive survey and evaluation of the entire citadel. As part of this project, geodetic measurements of the citadel were taken and these were combined with satellite imagery, regular photographic imagery and aerial photographs to create a map and digital 3D model of the citadel mound and the houses on top of it. Geophysical prospection was carried out in some areas of the citadel to detect traces of older architecture buried under the present houses."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q206236","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Hawler Castle.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Hawler_Castle.jpg/960px-Hawler_Castle.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hawler_Castle.jpg","artist":"jan kurdistani","credit":"kurdistan Arbil .irak -Hawler","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":672,"description":"View of the castle in the middle of Hawler, Kurdistan","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:51.504Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hawler_Castle.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Citadel (old city) of Hewlêr (Erbil).jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Citadel_%28old_city%29_of_Hewl%C3%AAr_%28Erbil%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Citadel_(old_city)_of_Hewl%C3%AAr_(Erbil).jpg","artist":"Jim Gordon","credit":"originally posted to Flickr as https://www.flickr.com/photos/31910792@N05/3133341879/in/set-72157611610649090/ Erbil Citadel, Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Aerial view of the Citadel of Arbil (Iraq)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:51.504Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Citadel_(old_city)_of_Hewl%C3%AAr_(Erbil).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"tell","fr":"tell"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206236#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"citadel","fr":"citadelle"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206236#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q10810559","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1438","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Complexe paysager de Tràng An","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complexe_paysager_de_Tr%C3%A0ng_An","revisionId":234686141,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-03-31T19:49:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=234686141","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Complexe%20paysager%20de%20Tr%C3%A0ng%20An&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:09.193Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Complexe paysager de Tràng An","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le complexe paysager de Tràng An est un spectaculaire paysage de pitons karstiques sillonné de vallées, situé sur la rive méridionale du delta du fleuve Rouge dans la province de Ninh Binh au Viêt Nam.\n\nSurnommé la « baie d'Hạ Long terrestre », le site est classé au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO. Le complexe paysager de Tràng An comprend Tam Cốc - Bích Động, l'ancienne capitale Hoa Lư et la pagode de Bái Đính.\n\nLes principaux embarcadères sont ceux de Tam Cốc, Van Long et Tràng An cố."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q10810559","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Tràng An Scenic Landscape Complex","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A0ng_An_Scenic_Landscape_Complex","revisionId":1366157171,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:45:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366157171","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A0ng%20An%20Scenic%20Landscape%20Complex&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:11.997Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Tràng An Scenic Landscape Complex","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Tràng An is a scenic area located in Ninh Bình Province, near Hoa Lư, Vietnam renowned for its boat cave tours.\n\nOn 23 June 2014, at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha, the Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.\n\nThe Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex includes Hoa Lư and Tam Cốc/Bích Động."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Diverse ecosystems","text":"Trang An has two main types of ecosystems: limestone mountain ecosystem and aquatic ecosystem. The biological diversity of the communities is a major factor contributing to the creation of these two ecosystems.\n\nThe natural vegetation at Hoa Lu is limestone forests and evergreen forests in valleys between limestone areas. According to the survey results of Forest Inventory and Planning Institute (FIPI) and Ninh Binh Forest Protection Department, Trang An terrestrial ecosystem has more than 600 species of plants, 200 species of animals, many of which are in Vietnam's red list."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q10810559","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex, northern Vietnam (354) (38540830421).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Trang_An_Scenic_Landscape_Complex%2C_northern_Vietnam_%28354%29_%2838540830421%29.jpg/960px-Trang_An_Scenic_Landscape_Complex%2C_northern_Vietnam_%28354%29_%2838540830421%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trang_An_Scenic_Landscape_Complex,_northern_Vietnam_(354)_(38540830421).jpg","artist":"Richard Mortel from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","credit":"Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex, northern Vietnam (354)","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":613,"description":"Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex, northern Vietnam (354)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:51.504Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trang_An_Scenic_Landscape_Complex,_northern_Vietnam_(354)_(38540830421).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Trang An - 03.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Trang_An_-_03.jpg/960px-Trang_An_-_03.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trang_An_-_03.jpg","artist":"Benjamin Smith","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":641,"description":"World Heritage Tràng An Scenic Landscape Complex (Ninh Binh, Vietnam) - Landscape with tourist boats","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:51.504Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trang_An_-_03.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"human settlement","fr":"établissement humain"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10810559#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"landscape","fr":"paysage"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10810559#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q562529","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1439","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Namhansanseong","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namhansanseong","revisionId":220003045,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-11-03T23:26:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=220003045","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Namhansanseong&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:11.396Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Namhansanseong","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Namhansanseong est un ancien fort devenu parc dans la province de Gyeonggi en Corée du Sud.\n\nSitué dans une région montagneuse dominé par le Namhansan, à quelques dizaines de kilomètres de Séoul, le fort a servi de « capitale refuge » durant la période Joseon. Construite par des moines-soldats bouddhistes, elle abrite de nombreux temples et est un « symbole de la souveraineté coréenne ».\n\nNamhansanseong a été inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco en juin 2014."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q562529","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Namhansanseong","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namhansanseong","revisionId":1356176773,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-26T04:02:43Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356176773","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Namhansanseong&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:13.163Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Namhansanseong","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Namhansanseong (Korean: 남한산성; Hanja: 南漢山城) is a historic Korean fortress city in Gwangju, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the fortress lies atop the mountain Namhansan and stretches 12 km in length. It served as an emergency capital city during the 1392–1910 Joseon period. The design is based on fortress architecture of East Asia, embodying aspects of four historical cultural styles: Joseon of Korea, the Azuchi-Momoyama Period of Japan, and Ming and Qing China.\n\nIt was extensively developed during the 16th to 18th centuries, a period of continuous warfare."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Namhansanseong now lies atop the mountain Namhansan. This location made it highly defensible; even before the fortress's construction, a number of defensive structures existed in the area. A 2005 archaeological dig found a fortress called Jujangseong that dated to the 57–935 Silla period. During the Goryeo period, a fortification existed in the area that was called \"Gwangju Fortress\" (광주성; 廣州城).\n\nThe fortress's construction was motivated by the 1624 Yi Gwal's Rebellion and 1627 Later Jin invasion of Joseon. King Injo ordered Yi Sŏ to construct it. Buddhist monk-soldiers were recruited from all eight provinces for the task."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Conservation management","text":"The Namhansanseong World Heritage Centre is responsible for managing and monitoring the cultural heritage of Namhansanseong, while the Namhansanseong Provincial Park Office is responsible for managing and monitoring visitor facilities within Namhansanseong and the provincial park area, in accordance with the 2012 Basic Plan on Comprehensive Improvement of Namhansanseong."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q562529","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Khitai5.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Khitai5.jpg/960px-Khitai5.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Khitai5.jpg","artist":"Khitai (a flickr user)","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/ysjjhfox/247928951/","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"(한국어) 수어장대, 남한산성 소재","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:51.504Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Khitai5.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Korea-Namhansanseong-07.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Korea-Namhansanseong-07.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Korea-Namhansanseong-07.jpg","artist":"Steve46814 ( talk )","credit":"Own work ( Original text: self-made )","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Namhan Sanseong West Gate","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:51.504Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Korea-Namhansanseong-07.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"rocca","fr":"rocca"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q562529#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1010335","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1440","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Burkhan Khaldun","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkhan_Khaldun","revisionId":240254692,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-10T20:24:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240254692","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Burkhan%20Khaldun&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:13.637Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Burkhan Khaldun","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le mont Burkhan Khaldun (mongol : ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ, VPMC : Burqan qaldun, cyrillique : Бурхан Халдун, MNS : Burkhan Khaldun, prononcé [ˈpʊrχəɴ ˈχaɮtʊɴ]) est une montagne située dans les monts Khentii dans l'aïmag de Khentii en Mongolie. La montagne est, selon l'hypothèse la plus probable, le lieu de la sépulture de Gengis Khan ; elle pourrait aussi être son lieu de naissance.\n\nLa montagne est située dans les 12 270 km2 de l'aire strictement protégée de Khan-Khentii, qui a été établie en 1992."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Recherches archéologiques","text":"Une expédition française officieuse conduite par l'archéologue Pierre-Henri Giscard, spécialiste de l'archéologie mongole, a été menée, semblant confirmer de façon non destructrice la présence du tombeau impérial."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1010335","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Burkhan Khaldun","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkhan_Khaldun","revisionId":1369452944,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-15T02:11:34Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369452944","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Burkhan%20Khaldun&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:15.337Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Burkhan Khaldun","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Burkhan Khaldun (Mongolian: Бурхан Халдун [pʊ́rχaɴ‿χáɬtʊɴ]) is one of the Khentii Mountains in the Khentii Province of northeastern Mongolia. The mountain or its locality is believed to be the birthplace of Genghis Khan as well as his tomb. It is also the birthplace of one of his most successful generals, Subutai.\n\nThe mountain is part of the 12,000 square kilometres (4,600 sq mi) Khan Khentii Strictly Protected Area established in 1992. It had strong religious significance before Genghis Khan made it a powerful landmark and is considered the most sacred mountain in Mongolia since it was designated as sacred by Genghis Khan."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Burkhan Khaldun is in the northeast of Mongolia in the middle of the Khentii mountain range. The mountain is integral to the Khan Khentii Strictly Protected Area established in 1992, which extends over an area of 12,000 square kilometres (4,600 sq mi).\n\nBurkhan Khaldun means the \"God Mountain\" or \"Buddha Mountain\" and is also called Khentii Khan (The King of the Khentii Mountain range). It is one of the Khentii Mountains in the Khentii Province of northeastern Mongolia. It is the highest mountain of the region, rising to an elevation of 2,362 metres (7,749 ft), and is crescent-shaped."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In the Secret History of the Mongols, Genghis Khan, who later became the \"World Conqueror\" believing in his own destiny, said: I went up Mount Burkhan, Though I was frightened and ran like an insect, I was shielded by Mount Burkhan Khaldun, I will honor Burkhan Khaldun with sacrifices every morning and pray to it every day: my children and my children’s children shall be mindful of this...\n\nGenghis Khan then started his campaign to unify the land and people of Mongolia as a strong force. He gave the Burkhan Khaldun the status of a royal sacred mountain."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1010335","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Burkhan Khaldun mount2.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Burkhan_Khaldun_mount2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Burkhan_Khaldun_mount2.jpg","artist":"Ganzorig Gavaa","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/87777198@N04/8478115931/","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Burkhan Khaldun mount","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:51.504Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Burkhan_Khaldun_mount2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Burkhan Khaldun mount3.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Burkhan_Khaldun_mount3.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Burkhan_Khaldun_mount3.jpg","artist":"Ganzorig Gavaa","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/87777198@N04/8478102147/","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Burkhan Khaldun mount","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:51.504Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Burkhan_Khaldun_mount3.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mountain","fr":"montagne"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1010335#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1010335#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q17277933","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1442","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Routes de la soie : le réseau de routes du corridor de Chang'an-Tian-shan","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routes_de_la_soie_:_le_r%C3%A9seau_de_routes_du_corridor_de_Chang%27an-Tian-shan","revisionId":238858837,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T21:05:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238858837","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Routes%20de%20la%20soie%20%3A%20le%20r%C3%A9seau%20de%20routes%20du%20corridor%20de%20Chang'an-Tian-shan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:22.070Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Routes de la soie : le réseau de routes du corridor de Chang'an-Tian-shan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"En 1988, l'UNESCO lance une étude autour de la route de la soie afin de promouvoir la compréhension et la diffusion des cultures à travers l'Eurasie, ainsi que la protection du patrimoine. En août 2006, l'UNESCO et l'Administration nationale du patrimoine culturel de la République populaire de Chine (en) parrainent une conférence à Tourfan (Xinjiang) sur la coordination des candidatures au patrimoine mondial des sections de la route de la soie. À l'issue de cette conférence, la Chine et cinq pays d'Asie centrale, le Kazakhstan, le Kirghizistan, l'Ouzbékistan, le Tadjikistan et le Turkménistan se mettent d'accord pour soumettre une candidature commune en 2010."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q17277933","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk_Roads:_the_Routes_Network_of_Chang%27an-Tianshan_Corridor","revisionId":1375469463,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-17T23:54:57Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375469463","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silk%20Roads%3A%20the%20Routes%20Network%20of%20Chang'an-Tianshan%20Corridor&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:23.747Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Silk Roads: The Routes Network of Chang'an-Tian Shan Corridor is a UNESCO World Heritage Site which covers the Chang'an-Tianshan portion of the ancient Silk Road and historical sites along the route. On June 22, 2014, UNESCO designated a 5,000 km (3,100 mi) stretch of the Silk Road network from Central China to the Zhetysu region of Central Asia as a World Heritage site. The corridor spans China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan and includes 33 new sites and several previously designated heritage sites."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In 1988, UNESCO initiated a study of the Silk Road to promote understanding of cultural diffusion across Eurasia and protection of cultural heritage. In August 2006, UNESCO and the State Administration of Cultural Heritage of the People's Republic of China co-sponsored a conference in Turpan, Xinjiang on the coordination of applications for the Silk Road's designation as a World Heritage site. At this conference, China and five Central Asia republics, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, agreed to make a joint application in 2010. The six countries formed a coordinating committee in 2009 to prepare for the joint-application."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q17277933","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Yumenguan.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Yumenguan.jpg/960px-Yumenguan.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yumenguan.jpg","artist":"张骐","credit":"Own work ( Original text: self-made（自己拍摄） )","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":636,"description":"敦煌玉门关小方城遗址","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:51.504Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yumenguan.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Yumen Guan Dunhuang Jiuquan Gansu China 敦煌 玉门关遗址 - panoramio (1).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Yumen_Guan_Dunhuang_Jiuquan_Gansu_China_%E6%95%A6%E7%85%8C_%E7%8E%89%E9%97%A8%E5%85%B3%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/960px-Yumen_Guan_Dunhuang_Jiuquan_Gansu_China_%E6%95%A6%E7%85%8C_%E7%8E%89%E9%97%A8%E5%85%B3%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yumen_Guan_Dunhuang_Jiuquan_Gansu_China_%E6%95%A6%E7%85%8C_%E7%8E%89%E9%97%A8%E5%85%B3%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80_-_panoramio_(1).jpg","artist":"Hiroki Ogawa","credit":"https://web.archive.org/web/20161101210050/http://www.panoramio.com/photo/125391905","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Yumen Guan Dunhuang Jiuquan Gansu China 敦煌 玉门关遗址","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:51.504Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yumen_Guan_Dunhuang_Jiuquan_Gansu_China_%E6%95%A6%E7%85%8C_%E7%8E%89%E9%97%A8%E5%85%B3%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80_-_panoramio_(1).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"transboundary site","fr":"transboundary site"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17277933#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Silk Road","fr":"route de la soie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17277933#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q31347","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1443","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Grand Canal (Chine)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Canal_(Chine)","revisionId":238792887,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-20T11:28:33Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238792887","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand%20Canal%20(Chine)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:14.769Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Grand Canal (Chine)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Grand Canal (chinois simplifié : 大运河 ; chinois traditionnel : 大運河 ; pinyin : Dà Yùnhé) de Chine, également connu sous le nom de Grand Canal Pékin-Hangzhou (chinois simplifié : 京杭大运河 ; chinois traditionnel : 京杭大運河 ; pinyin : Jīng Háng Dà Yùnhé) est le plus grand canal ancien ou rivière artificielle du monde.\n\nLe Grand Canal débute au nord par Pékin et se termine au sud à Hangzhou, dans le Zhejiang, avec une longueur totale de 1 794 km. Il passe notamment dans les villes de Pékin, Tianjin, et traverse les provinces du Hebei, du Shandong, du Jiangsu et du Zhejiang.\n\nLes parties les plus anciennes remontent au Ve siècle av. J.-C. Il est inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 2014."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le projet d'une voie d'eau à travers la Chine fut conçu à la fin de la période des Printemps et des Automnes (722-481 av. J.-C.), lorsque Fu Chai (夫差, fū chāi), le souverain de l'État de Wu (dont la capitale était l'actuelle Suzhou), effectua des voyages de conquête vers les royaumes du Nord. Il ordonna la construction d'un canal, appelé « Han gou » (邗沟, hán gōu), pour les transports militaires. Le canal fut creusé à partir de Yangzhou, au Jiangsu, détournant des eaux du Yangzi Jiang vers le nord.\n\nLe canal fut allongé sous la dynastie Sui (581-618) et plus tard sous la dynastie Yuan (1206-1368), pour devenir connu sous le nom de « Grand Canal »."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q31347","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Grand Canal (China)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Canal_(China)","revisionId":1365795775,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T13:01:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365795775","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand%20Canal%20(China)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:16.545Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Grand Canal (China)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Grand Canal (Chinese: 大运河; pinyin: Dà yùnhé) is a system of interconnected canals linking various major rivers and lakes in North and East China, serving as an important waterborne transport infrastructure between the north and the south during Medieval and premodern China. It is the longest artificial waterway in the world and a World Heritage Site.\n\nThe Grand Canal has undergone several route changes throughout history. Its current main stem, known as the Jing–Hang Grand Canal, is thought to extend for 1,776 km (1,104 mi) linking Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south, and is divided into 6 main subsections, with the southernmost sections remaining relatively unchanged over time."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Ming dynasty restoration","text":"The Grand Canal was renovated almost in its entirety between 1411 and 1415 during the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). A magistrate of Jining, Shandong sent a memorandum to the throne of the Yongle Emperor protesting the current inefficient means of transporting 4,000,000 dan (428,000,000 liters) of grain a year by means of transferring it along several different rivers and canals in barge types that went from deep to shallow after the Huai River, and then transferred back onto deep barges once the shipment of grain reached the Yellow River."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historical sections","text":"As well as its present-day course, fourteen centuries of canal-building have left the Grand Canal with a number of historical sections. Some of these have disappeared, others are still partially extant, and others form the basis for the modern canal. The following are the most important but do not form an exhaustive list."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q31347","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:大運河.png","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3.png","artist":"Groverlynn","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1097,"description":"​大運河。包括通惠河、北運河、南運河、通濟渠、永濟渠、會通河、淮揚運河、江南運河、浙東運河等。","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:51.504Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Wanning Bridge 1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Wanning_Bridge_1.jpg/960px-Wanning_Bridge_1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wanning_Bridge_1.jpg","artist":"EditQ","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Wanning Bridge","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:51.504Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wanning_Bridge_1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31347#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q17277938","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1444","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sri Ksetra","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Ksetra","revisionId":228394754,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-08-24T19:08:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=228394754","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sri%20Ksetra&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:14.792Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sri Ksetra","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sri Ksetra ou Criksetra (birman သရေခေတ္တရာ, lit. \"Cité de Splendeur\" en sanskrit) est un royaume du bassin de l'Irrawaddy, sur le territoire de l'actuelle Birmanie entre le VIIe siècle et le IXe siècle."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le royaume de Sri Ksetra est un des royaumes fondés par les Pyus à partir du Ve siècle. Ses vestiges archéologiques démontrent une influence culturelle indienne et même bouddhique (Voir l'article Indianisation de la péninsule Indochinoise). À la même époque, il y avait, plus au sud, dans la région de l'actuelle Pégou et en Thaïlande, un autre royaume indianisé occupé par des Môns et connu sous le nom de Dvaravati."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archéologie","text":"De l'ancienne capitale, il subsiste des vestiges à Hmawza, à 10 km de l'actuelle ville de Prome, qui ne sont pas postérieurs au IXe siècle. On y voit des stûpas de type cylindrique à dôme hémisphérique ou ogival dont l'origine devrait être cherchée dans le nord-est de l'Inde et sur la côte de l'Orissa.\n\nHmawza possède également des édifices à salle intérieure supportant un couronnement cylindro-conique, du type indien (tour sanctuaire, ou çikhara). L'architecture birmane de Pagan dérivera directement de celle de Hmawza."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1535245","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17277938#P527","relationshipPath":["Q17277938","Q1535245"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17277938#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Sri Ksetra kingdom","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Ksetra_kingdom","revisionId":1367488802,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-03T10:56:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367488802","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sri%20Ksetra%20kingdom&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:17.652Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sri Ksetra kingdom","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sri Ksetra (Śrī Kṣetra, Burmese: သရေခေတ္တရာ ပြည်, Burmese pronunciation: [θəjè kʰɪʔtəjà pjì]; Sanskrit: श्री क्षेत्र, lit. 'Field of Fortune' or 'Field of Glory'), located along the Irrawaddy River at present-day Hmawza, Myanmar, was once a prominent Pyu settlement. The Pyu occupied several sites across Upper Myanmar, with Sri Ksetra recorded as the largest, the city wall enclosing an area of 1,477 hectares, although a recent survey found it enclosed 1,857 hectares within its monumental brick walls, with an extramural area of a similar size, being the largest Southeast Asian city before Angkor times."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Burmese legends greatly differ from the reconstruction of Pyu history by scholars. A widely held belief, based on the interpretation of the extensive interdisciplinary evidence suggests that Sri Ksetra was founded between the fifth and seventh centuries by the Pyu people. This interpretation has been challenged by the scholars who have argued that it was occupied earlier than these dates. Radiocarbon dating tested on charcoal found at Sri Ksetra produce dates to between 50 – 200 AD, a timeframe that is significantly earlier than previously considered."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1535245","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17277938#P527","relationshipPath":["Q17277938","Q1535245"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17277938#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Pyu Ancient City In Myanmar UNESCO World Heritage 003.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Pyu_Ancient_City_In_Myanmar_UNESCO_World_Heritage_003.jpg/960px-Pyu_Ancient_City_In_Myanmar_UNESCO_World_Heritage_003.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyu_Ancient_City_In_Myanmar_UNESCO_World_Heritage_003.jpg","artist":"Tetsuya Kitahata","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Pyu Ancient City In Myanmar UNESCO World Heritage Sri Ksetra","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:51.504Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyu_Ancient_City_In_Myanmar_UNESCO_World_Heritage_003.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17277938#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17277938#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q12193567","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1446","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Al-Maghtas","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Maghtas","revisionId":221999188,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-01-11T13:19:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=221999188","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al-Maghtas&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:14.211Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Al-Maghtas","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Al Maghtas (arabe: المغطس), ce qui signifie « baptême », ou « immersion » en arabe, est un endroit de Jordanie sur la rive est du Jourdain, situé à 10 kilomètres au sud-est de Jéricho, en face du site de Bethabara. Pour une partie de la tradition chrétienne ce serait le Béthanie-au-delà-du-Jourdain de l'évangile selon Jean : le lieu de baptême de Jésus. Cette indication est reprise dans les guides touristiques. Pour les historiens spécialistes de la naissance du christianisme, ce site n'est pas Béthanie-au-delà-du-Jourdain."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"À la suite d'Origène au IIIe siècle, les pèlerins évoquent ce site comme celui du baptême de Jésus dès le siècle suivant. Au Ve siècle, un monastère byzantin est érigé et l'empereur Anastase Ier fait édifier l'église qui commémore le baptême, ainsi qu'une colonne de marbre surmontée d'une croix de fer. Sur ce site, les pèlerins accèdent au Jourdain par des degrés en pierre aménagés spécialement à cet effet. Des séismes et inondations font tomber le sanctuaire en ruine, et le pèlerinage décline à la suite de la conquête musulmane du pays, la commémoration du site du baptême passant du côté occidental de la rive du Jourdain."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q12193567","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Al-Maghtas","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Maghtas","revisionId":1374749841,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-13T22:43:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374749841","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al-Maghtas&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:15.968Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Al-Maghtas","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Al-Maghtas (Arabic: المغطس, romanized: al-Maghṭas, lit. 'the Baptism' or 'the Immersion'), officially known as Baptism Site \"Bethany Beyond the Jordan\", is an archaeological World Heritage Site in Jordan, on the east bank of the Jordan River, reputed to be the location of the Baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist and venerated as such since at least the Byzantine period. The place has also been referred to as Bethabara (Hebrew: בית עברה) and historically Bethany (בית עניה) or Bethany Beyond the Great Jordan (see below)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historicity","text":"The Washington Post states, \"There is no archaeological evidence of Jesus ever having been baptized in these waters\"; however, the Jordanian, eastern side of the traditional baptism area of Al-Maghtas has been accepted by various Christian denominations as the authentic site of the baptism of Jesus."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Rediscovery after 1994 and tourism","text":"As a result of the Six-Day War in 1967, the river became the ceasefire line and both banks became militarised and inaccessible to pilgrims. After 1982, while Qasr el-Yahud was still off-limits, Israel enabled Christian baptisms at the Yardenit site further north. Following the Israel–Jordan peace treaty in 1994 access to Al-Maghtas was restored after Prince Ghazi of Jordan, who is deeply interested in religious history, visited the area in the company of a Franciscan archaeologist who had convinced him to take a look at what was thought to be the baptism site. When they found evidence of Roman-period habitation, this was enough to encourage de-mining and further development."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q12193567","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Bethany (5).JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bethany_%285%29.JPG/960px-Bethany_%285%29.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bethany_(5).JPG","artist":"Producer ( talk )","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"The supposed location where John baptized Jesus Christ East of the River Jordan.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:52.770Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bethany_(5).JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Sapsaphas Madaba.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Sapsaphas_Madaba.jpg/960px-Sapsaphas_Madaba.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sapsaphas_Madaba.jpg","artist":"No machine-readable author provided. Disdero assumed (based on copyright claims).","credit":"No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims).","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Site(s) of Baptism on Madaba Map; M. Disdero, Madaba 21/02/2007","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:52.770Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sapsaphas_Madaba.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12193567#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Baptism of Jesus","fr":"Baptême du Christ"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12193567#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q56004","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1447","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Abbaye de Corvey","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbaye_de_Corvey","revisionId":239220104,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-04T14:05:09Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239220104","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abbaye%20de%20Corvey&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:17.728Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Abbaye de Corvey","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'abbaye de Corvey (également Corvei, Korvei, Korvey ; lat.: Corbeia Nova, ne pas confondre avec Corbeia antiqua (Corbeia gallica) ; moyen bas-allemand: Corveyge (XVe siècle)) est un ancien monastère bénédictin situé sur la Weser dans le land allemand de Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie à 2 km au nord-est de Höxter, fondé vers 822 par l'empereur Louis le Pieux, fils de Charlemagne, et Adalhard, abbé de Corbie en Picardie, d'où il tire son nom. Corvey était un important monastère carolingien et possédait l'une des bibliothèques les plus précieuses du pays. L'abbaye a donné de nombreux évêques.\n\nAux IXe et Xe siècles, l'abbaye devient un centre culturel, intellectuel et économique de la région saxonne."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Fondation","text":"Après avoir conquis la Saxe, Charlemagne décida de promouvoir le christianisme dans la région nouvellement conquise en fondant un monastère impérial. La mise en œuvre des plans fut retardée par son décès. Les demi-frères Adalhard, abbé de Corbie (Corbeia Aurea) sur la Somme, et Wala, cousin de Charlemagne, fondèrent Nova Corbeia (nouvelle Corbie), le premier monastère du pays des Saxons à Hethis, avec l'approbation de Louis le Pieux en 815 ou 816.\n\nCependant, Hethis s'avéra inapte à la vie monastique en raison de la stérilité de ses terres. Les moines ne pouvaient se procurer suffisamment de nourriture et de vêtements et dépendaient des approvisionnements du monastère mère."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q56004","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Princely Abbey of Corvey","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princely_Abbey_of_Corvey","revisionId":1368571430,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-09T21:47:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368571430","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Princely%20Abbey%20of%20Corvey&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:21.479Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Princely Abbey of Corvey","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Princely Abbey of Corvey (German: Fürststift Corvey or German: Fürstabtei Corvey) is a former Benedictine abbey and ecclesiastical principality now in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was one of the half-dozen self-ruling princely abbeys of the Holy Roman Empire from the Late Middle Ages until 1792 when Corvey was elevated to a prince-bishopric. Corvey, whose territory extended over a vast area, was in turn secularized in 1803 in the course of the German mediatisation and absorbed into the newly created Principality of Nassau-Orange-Fulda."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Reconstruction","text":"It took decades for the local area to recover from the devastation of the war. After Christoph Bernhard von Galen, Bishop of Münster became prince and administrator of the abbey in 1665, reconstruction began. The Carolingian church was replaced by a Gothic building, with the exception of the Westwerk. Under von Galen's successors Christoph von Bellinghausen (1678–1696), Florenz von der Felde (1696–1714) and Maximilian von Horrich (1714–1722) the other substantial Baroque buildings still there today were erected."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q56004","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Corvey Anlage vom Torhaus.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Corvey_Anlage_vom_Torhaus.jpg/960px-Corvey_Anlage_vom_Torhaus.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Corvey_Anlage_vom_Torhaus.jpg","artist":"Aeggy","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Schloß Corvey, Westanlage, Blick vom Torhaus auf das Westwerk der Kirche und des Klosters","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:52.770Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Corvey_Anlage_vom_Torhaus.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Höxter Germany Corvey-Abbey-02.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/H%C3%B6xter_Germany_Corvey-Abbey-02.jpg/960px-H%C3%B6xter_Germany_Corvey-Abbey-02.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:H%C3%B6xter_Germany_Corvey-Abbey-02.jpg","artist":"CEphoto, Uwe Aranas","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1513,"description":"Höxter, Germany: The westwork of Corvey","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:52.770Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:H%C3%B6xter_Germany_Corvey-Abbey-02.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"abbey","fr":"abbaye"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56004#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"monastery","fr":"monastère"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56004#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"religious community","fr":"communauté religieuse"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56004#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"baroque architecture","fr":"architecture baroque"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56004#P149"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q64787456","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1448","articles":{"en":{"title":"Landscapes of Dauria","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landscapes_of_Dauria","revisionId":1299163535,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-07-06T22:01:37Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1299163535","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Landscapes%20of%20Dauria&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:17.003Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Landscapes of Dauria","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Landscapes of Dauria is a World Heritage Site shared between Russia and Mongolia, part of the \"Daurian forest steppe\" ecoregion (the latter also stretches into the northeastern China). It is part of the Dauria International Protected Area and includes the Torey Lakes."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q64787456","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Réserve naturelle de Daourie","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_naturelle_de_Daourie","revisionId":240067056,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T14:09:37Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240067056","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9serve%20naturelle%20de%20Daourie&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:12.517Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Réserve naturelle de Daourie","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La réserve naturelle de Daourie (en russe: Даурский заповедник; Daourski zapovednik) est une réserve naturelle de Russie située en Sibérie dans l'ancienne région historique de Daourie au sud-est de la Transbaïkalie. Elle a été instituée le 25 décembre 1987 et inscrite en 1997 à la liste des réserves de biosphère de l'Unesco."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"La réserve naturelle de Daourie a été instituée en premier chef pour la préservation des oiseaux nidificateurs de la région. Celle-ci est formée de steppes, de marécages et de forêts autour de lacs steppiques dont les plus importants sont le Baroun-Toreï et le Zoun-Toreï. La réserve s'étend sur 45 790 hectares, mais la zone surveillée est plus étendue, car elle concerne 163 530 hectares. Elle est divisée en neuf secteurs."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1173035","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64787456#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64787456","Q64787575","Q1173035"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64787456#P527","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64787575#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Daurian reservate.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Daurian_reservate.jpg/960px-Daurian_reservate.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Daurian_reservate.jpg","artist":"Игорь Шпиленок","credit":"http://shpilenok.livejournal.com/207553.html","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Даурский заповедник. Участок Одон-Челон","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:52.770Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Daurian_reservate.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Dauria tájai térkép.png","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Dauria_t%C3%A1jai_t%C3%A9rk%C3%A9p.png/960px-Dauria_t%C3%A1jai_t%C3%A9rk%C3%A9p.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dauria_t%C3%A1jai_t%C3%A9rk%C3%A9p.png","artist":"FREEWALES","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":446,"description":"Map of the Daurian landscapes UNESCO heritage site, based on the map of the official UNESCO document (downloadable PDF) [1]","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:52.770Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dauria_t%C3%A1jai_t%C3%A9rk%C3%A9p.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64787456#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64787456#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q3524629","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1450","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Thimlich Ohinga","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thimlich_Ohinga","revisionId":177051735,"revisionTimestamp":"2020-11-28T09:23:53Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=177051735","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thimlich%20Ohinga&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:18.125Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Thimlich Ohinga","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Thimlich Ohinga est un site archéologique situé au Kenya dans le comté de Migori à 180 km au sud de Kisumu sur une colline en pente douce à environ 46 km au nord-nord-ouest de Migori et des mines d'or de Macalder.\n\nLe nom signifie littéralement « la grande forêt m'effraie » en langue luo. La technique de construction est comparable à celle utilisée au Grand Zimbabwe. Il s'agit d'une série enceintes plus ou moins circulaires de pierres occupants une surface de plus de 21 ha, mesurant de 1 à 4,2 mètres de hauteur et de 1 à 3 mètres de largeur édifiées sans apprêt ni mortier par les Bantous d'abord puis renforcées et utilisées par les Luo pour se défendre des pilleurs Kalenjin-Nandi ensuite."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3524629","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Thimlich Ohinga","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thimlich_Ohinga","revisionId":1365210933,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-21T00:38:13Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365210933","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thimlich%20Ohinga&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:19.366Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Thimlich Ohinga","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Thimlich Ohinga is a complex of stone-built ruins in Migori County in Kenya. It is the largest of 138 sites containing 521 stone structures that were built near Lake Victoria in Kenya. These sites are highly clustered. The main enclosure of Thimlich Ohinga has walls that are 1–3 m (3.3–9.8 ft) in thickness, and 1–4.2 m (3.3–13.8 ft) in height. The structures were built from undressed blocks, rocks, and stones set in place without mortar. The densely packed stones interlock. The site is believed to date to the 15th century or earlier."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Conservation","text":"The Kenya Wildlife Service, and the National Museums of Kenya have designated Thimlich Ohinga as a conservation site. Wild animals like guinea fowl, various species of monkeys, birds and antelope live in the forests surrounding the site. The National Museums of Kenya submitted a request to UNESCO, on behalf of the government, to include the Thimlich Ohinga Cultural Landscape on the World Heritage Site list. The location became a World Heritage Site in 2018."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3524629","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Thimlich Ohinga Cultural Landscape- Kenya.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Thimlich_Ohinga_Cultural_Landscape-_Kenya.JPG/960px-Thimlich_Ohinga_Cultural_Landscape-_Kenya.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thimlich_Ohinga_Cultural_Landscape-_Kenya.JPG","artist":"Wycondi","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Thimlich Ohinga Cultural Lanscape is situated in Migori County in Kenya. It is a dry stone walling enclosure that reaches four metres high in some sections and two metres wide covering fifty two acres of land, with smaller inner enclosures that were probably cattle kraals. The walls are over 500 years old and the architectural technique used in its construction of using dry stones meticulously arranged without use of mortare is still a mystery. At Thimlich Ohinga three massive enclosures are interlinked. That is Kochieng, Kakuku and Koluoch enclosures. The monument was gazetted as a national monument in 1981.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:52.770Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thimlich_Ohinga_Cultural_Landscape-_Kenya.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3524629#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q60846866","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1452","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Cumalıkızık","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumal%C4%B1k%C4%B1z%C4%B1k","revisionId":224216055,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-03-25T02:25:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=224216055","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cumal%C4%B1k%C4%B1z%C4%B1k&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:13.050Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cumalıkızık","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Cumalıkızık (prononcé [ʤumaɫɯkɯ'zɯk]) est un quartier de l’arrondissement de Yıldırım de la province de Bursa en Turquie. Il est constitué de plusieurs bourgs situés sur le versant nord de l'Uludağ au sud-est de Bursa."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1897419","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60846866#P527","relationshipPath":["Q60846866","Q1897419"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60846866#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Cumalıkızık","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumal%C4%B1k%C4%B1z%C4%B1k","revisionId":1375655685,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-19T04:21:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375655685","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cumal%C4%B1k%C4%B1z%C4%B1k&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:15.607Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Cumalıkızık","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Cumalıkızık is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Yıldırım, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 707 (2022). It is 10 kilometers east of the city of Bursa, at the foot of Mount Uludağ. The village is now included within the border of the Yıldırım district as a neighbourhood.\n\nCumalıkızık was founded as a vakıf village in honor of Ottoman Sultan Orhan Gazi. The historical texture of the village has been well protected and the civilian countryside architectural structures of the early Ottoman period are still intact. For instance, no motorized vehicles are allowed in the town. Because of these efforts, Cumalıkızık has become a popular but still unspoiled center for tourists."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The history of Cumalıkızık goes back to the Ottoman Empire's foundation period in the 1300s. It was first established by Oghuz Turks as a vakıf village in honor of Ottoman Sultan Orhan Gazi.\n\nIn the 1970s, electricity was introduced to the village. Prior to that time, the streets were lit by candles or gaslight.\n\nIn the 1980s, the village started receiving tourists for the first time, with a big increase after the turn of the century."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1897419","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60846866#P527","relationshipPath":["Q60846866","Q1897419"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60846866#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Bursa Orhan Gazi Mosque.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bursa_Orhan_Gazi_Mosque.jpg/960px-Bursa_Orhan_Gazi_Mosque.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bursa_Orhan_Gazi_Mosque.jpg","artist":"Adbar","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Orhan Gazi Mosque, Bursa, Turkey","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:52.770Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bursa_Orhan_Gazi_Mosque.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60846866#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q65114170","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1453","articles":{"en":{"title":"El Silencio, Costa Rica","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Silencio,_Costa_Rica","revisionId":1374307777,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-11T05:00:49Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374307777","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=El%20Silencio%2C%20Costa%20Rica&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:22.009Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — El Silencio, Costa Rica","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"El Silencio is a village and nature park in the Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica, in the hills overlooking the west shore of Lake Arenal.\n\nIt is a very good tropical forest area for viewing birds and monkeys, and also contains the active Arenal Volcano. It has several kilometres of trails for hiking and photography. The entrance fee (as of March 2010) is $14 USD per day.\n\nIt is connected by road to Tilarán, which connects via National Route 142 to Tejona."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5352180","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65114170#P527","relationshipPath":["Q65114170","Q5352180"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65114170#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","no-license-approved-image","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q180773","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1455","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Suse (Iran)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suse_(Iran)","revisionId":239528398,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-15T19:14:44Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239528398","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suse%20(Iran)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:19.118Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Suse (Iran)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Suse (en persan : شوش / Šuš) est une ancienne cité de l'Iran située dans le sud-ouest de ce pays, dans une plaine à environ 140 km à l'est du fleuve Tigre. Habitée dès la fin du Ve millénaire av. J.-C., elle fut durant la haute Antiquité une des principales villes de la civilisation élamite, puis aux Ve et IVe siècles av. J.-C. la capitale de l'Empire perse achéménide, et resta peuplée jusqu'au XVe siècle de notre ère au moins. La ville iranienne de Shush (en persan : شوش), qui se trouve à proximité, en a pris la suite depuis le milieu du XXe siècle."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Historique des fouilles","text":"L'emplacement du site de Suse n'a jamais été oublié après que la ville eut été désertée au XVe siècle, puisque le tombeau du prophète Daniel en marquait clairement la trace, et en faisait un lieu de pèlerinage, et du reste son nom antique avait été conservé. Pour les voyageurs européens qui se rendent en Perse au début du XIXe siècle, le nom de Suse évoque la grande capitale de l'Empire perse des auteurs grecs antiques, en premier lieu Hérodote, mais aussi les livres bibliques de Daniel et d'Esther."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire et peuplement de Suse sous les Achéménides","text":"Vers 539 si ce n'est avant, le roi Perse Cyrus II mit la main sur la Susiane, dans des conditions qui nous échappent puisqu'il n'y a aucun texte évoquant cela. La ville passe dès lors sous le contrôle des Achéménides. Sous Cyrus II et Cambyse, Suse n'est que la capitale de la satrapie d'Élam. Pour autant que l'on sache, ces rois n'entreprennent pas de travaux à Suse. Mais Darius Ier (521-485) en fait une de ses résidences (avec Persépolis et Pasargades ; il n'y avait pas à proprement parler de capitale dans l'Empire achéménide, puisque la cour était itinérante) et y entreprend en particulier la construction d'un palais royal sur le tell de l'Apadana."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q180773","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Susa","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susa","revisionId":1379421648,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-09T22:25:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379421648","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susa&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:20.004Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Susa","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Susa ( SOO-sə) was an ancient city in the lower Zagros Mountains about 250 km (160 mi) east of the Tigris, between the Karkheh and Dez Rivers in Iran. It represents the current city of Shush, located on the site of ancient Susa. One of the most important cities of the Ancient Near East, Susa served as the capital of Elam and the winter capital of the Achaemenid Empire, and remained a strategic centre during the Parthian and Sasanian periods."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Ancient Greek Theatre","text":"Susa is the setting for the Aeschylus play, The Persians. The play concerns the repercussions for Xerxes, and Persia, after his failed attempt to conquer Greece at the Battle of Salamis."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Excavation history","text":"The site was examined in 1836 by Henry Rawlinson and then by A. H. Layard.\n\nIn 1851, some modest excavation was done by William Loftus, accompanied by Fenwick Williams, who identified it as Susa. Among his finds was a jar containing around 110 coins, the earliest of which was dated to 697-98 AD.\n\nIn 1885 and 1886 Marcel-Auguste Dieulafoy and Jane Dieulafoy began the first French excavations, discovering glazed bricks, column bases, and capitals from the palace of the Achaemenid kings. However, they failed to identify mudbrick walls, which were then destroyed in the course of excavation."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q180773","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:The Apadana, a large hypostyle room of 36 columns in the Palace of Darius, Susa, capital of Elam and of the Achaemenid Empire, Iran (46950284624).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/The_Apadana%2C_a_large_hypostyle_room_of_36_columns_in_the_Palace_of_Darius%2C_Susa%2C_capital_of_Elam_and_of_the_Achaemenid_Empire%2C_Iran_%2846950284624%29.jpg/960px-The_Apadana%2C_a_large_hypostyle_room_of_36_columns_in_the_Palace_of_Darius%2C_Susa%2C_capital_of_Elam_and_of_the_Achaemenid_Empire%2C_Iran_%2846950284624%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Apadana,_a_large_hypostyle_room_of_36_columns_in_the_Palace_of_Darius,_Susa,_capital_of_Elam_and_of_the_Achaemenid_Empire,_Iran_(46950284624).jpg","artist":"Carole Raddato from Frankfurt, Germany","credit":"The Apadana, a large hypostyle room of 36 columns in the Palace of Darius, Susa, capital of Elam and of the Achaemenid Empire, Iran","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":636,"description":"The Apadana, a large hypostyle room of 36 columns in the Palace of Darius, Susa, capital of Elam and of the Achaemenid Empire, Iran","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:52.770Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Apadana,_a_large_hypostyle_room_of_36_columns_in_the_Palace_of_Darius,_Susa,_capital_of_Elam_and_of_the_Achaemenid_Empire,_Iran_(46950284624).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:King's apartments Apadana Susa.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/King%27s_apartments_Apadana_Susa.jpg/960px-King%27s_apartments_Apadana_Susa.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:King%27s_apartments_Apadana_Susa.jpg","artist":"Pentocelo","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:King%27s_apartments_Apadana_Susa.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"King's private apartments, central part of the palace. Back: Castle of Archaeologist Jacques de Morgan, Susa, Iran.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:52.770Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:King%27s_apartments_Apadana_Susa.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180773#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural landmark","fr":"lieu d'intérêt"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180773#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"4000 BCE (shown to the year)","fr":"4000 avant notre ère (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180773#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1025825","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1456","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Shahr-e Sokhteh","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahr-e_Sokhteh","revisionId":235458074,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-22T18:30:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=235458074","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shahr-e%20Sokhteh&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:20.385Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Shahr-e Sokhteh","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Shahr-e Sokhteh, ou Shahr-e Sokhta (en persan, شهر سوخته, littéralement « ville brulée », translittération française : Chahr-e Sokhteh), est le site archéologique d'une ancienne ville de l'Âge du bronze, située dans la province du Sistan-et-Baloutchistan, dans le sud-est de l'Iran. Les premières traces de peuplement du site datent du Néolithique final, vers 3200 av. J.-C. Il s'agit d'un des sites préhistoriques les plus vastes d'Iran."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Historique des fouilles","text":"Le site a d'abord été fouillé par Aurel Stein au début du XXe siècle, mais il n'a été systématiquement fouillé qu'à partir de 1967 par des équipes iraniennes et italiennes de l'Institut italien pour l'Afrique et l'Orient dirigées par Maurizio Tosi. Les équipes italiennes y sont demeurées en plusieurs campagnes jusqu'en 1978."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"La ville s'étendait sur une superficie d'environ 151 hectares à son apogée, ce qui en fait une des cités antiques les plus vastes du Moyen-Orient pour son époque. Elle s'est développée à partir d'environ 3200 av. J.-C. et s'est étendue progressivement, jusqu'à sa destruction et son abandon vers 1800 av. J.-C.\n\nLa séquence chronologique de la Cité Brûlée est divisée en quatre périodes et douze phases.\n\nLa ville a subi au cours de son histoire au moins trois incendies majeurs, avant d'être totalement abandonnée vers 1800 av. J.-C."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1025825","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Shahr-e Sukhteh","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahr-e_Sukhteh","revisionId":1379197586,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-08T14:11:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379197586","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shahr-e%20Sukhteh&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:23.370Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Shahr-e Sukhteh","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Shahr-e Sukhteh (Persian: شهر سوخته, lit. 'Burnt City'), c. 3550–2300 BC, also spelled Shahr-e Sūkhté and Shahr-i Sōkhta, is an archaeological site of a sizable Bronze Age urban settlement, associated with the Helmand culture. It is located in Sistan and Baluchistan Province, the southeastern part of Iran, on the bank of the Helmand River, near the Zahedan-Zabol road. It was placed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in June 2014.\n\nThe reasons for the unexpected rise and fall of the city are still wrapped in mystery."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology","text":"The site was discovered and investigated by Aurel Stein in the early 1900s.\n\nBeginning in 1967, the site was excavated by the Istituto italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente (IsIAO) team led by Maurizio Tosi. That work continued until 1978. After a gap, in 1997 work at the site was resumed by the Iranian Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization team led by S.M.S. Sajjadi. New discoveries are reported from time to time.\n\nThe site was thought to cover an area of 151 ha (370 acres) but now the size is established at 200 ha (490 acres). The maximum built area was ca. 120 hectares. Shahr-e Sukhteh was one of the world's largest cities at the dawn of the urban era."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1025825","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:کاخ سوخته شهر سوحته.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%87_%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%87.jpg/960px-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%87_%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%87.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%87_%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%87.jpg","artist":"Saeedrahdari (سعید راهداری)","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":398,"description":"The burnt palace, the burnt city","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:52.770Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%87_%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%87.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Animation vase 2.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Animation_vase_2.jpg/960px-Animation_vase_2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Animation_vase_2.jpg","artist":"Emesik","credit":"National Museum of Iran","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":960,"description":"Pottery vessel found in Shahr-i Sokhta, Iran. Late half of 3rd Millennium B.C. In five pictures a goat steps toward a tree, climbs it up, eats leaves and comes down. This picture is one of earliest examples of artist's attempt to show motion in means of animation.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:52.770Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Animation_vase_2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"ancient city","fr":"ville antique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025825#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025825#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q64705007","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1457","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Pergame","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pergame","revisionId":235459436,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-22T19:15:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=235459436","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pergame&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:13.841Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Pergame","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Pergame (en grec ancien : Πέργαμον / Pérgamon, littéralement « citadelle », en latin Pergamum) est une ancienne ville d'Asie Mineure, en Éolide, située au nord de Smyrne, au confluent du Caïque et du Cétios, à environ 25 km de la mer Égée.\n\nÀ l'heure actuelle, son nom est Bergama (Turquie, province d'Izmir)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le peuplement de Pergame est attesté dès le VIIIe siècle av. J.-C. Bien que la tradition la dise fondée par des Grecs d'Arcadie, il est peu probable qu'elle ait été une colonie grecque, vu son éloignement de la mer. Le roi de Perse la donne au Spartiate Démarate vers 480 av. J.-C. Une autre mention attestée de la ville remonte à 339 av. J.-C., date à laquelle elle est gouvernée par un tyran grec."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q18986","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64705007#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64705007","Q18986"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64705007#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Pergamon","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pergamon","revisionId":1376398935,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-23T23:39:32Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376398935","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pergamon&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:16.091Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Pergamon","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Pergamon or Pergamum ( or ; Ancient Greek: Πέργαμον), also referred to by its modern Greek form Pergamos (Πέργαμος), was a rich and powerful ancient Greek city in Aeolis. It is located 26 kilometres (16 mi) from the modern coastline of the Aegean Sea on a promontory on the north side of the river Caicus (modern-day Bakırçay) and northwest of the modern city of Bergama, Turkey.\n\nDuring the Hellenistic period, it became the capital of the Kingdom of Pergamon in 281–133 BC under the Attalid dynasty, who transformed it into one of the major cultural centres of the Greek world. The remains of many of its monuments are still visible today, most notably the masterpiece of the Pergamon Altar."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"History of research and excavation","text":"The first mention of Pergamon in written records after ancient times comes from the 13th century. Beginning with Ciriaco de' Pizzicolli in the 15th century, ever more travellers visited the place and published their accounts of it. The key description is that of Thomas Smith, who visited the Levant in 1668 and transmitted a detailed description of Pergamon, to which the great 17th century travellers Jacob Spon and George Wheler were able to add nothing significant in their own accounts."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q18986","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64705007#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64705007","Q18986"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64705007#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Sanctuary of Asclepius, Pergamon.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Sanctuary_of_Asclepius%2C_Pergamon.jpg/960px-Sanctuary_of_Asclepius%2C_Pergamon.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sanctuary_of_Asclepius,_Pergamon.jpg","artist":"Bernard Gagnon","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"General view of the Sanctuary of Asclepius, Pergamon, Turkey","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:52.770Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sanctuary_of_Asclepius,_Pergamon.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64705007#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q948975","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1459","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Chemins incas","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemins_incas","revisionId":230625739,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-11-13T22:48:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=230625739","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chemins%20incas&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:21.012Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Chemins incas","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les Chemins incas (quechua : Qhapaq Ñan, espagnol : Caminos del Inca) formaient un immense réseau de routes piétonnières développées ou créées à l’époque de l’empire Inca, qui convergeaient vers la capitale Cuzco (le « milieu du pays » en quechua). Traversant les Andes du niveau de la mer jusqu’à des altitudes supérieures à 5 000 mètres, les chemins reliaient les différentes régions de l’empire Inca du nord de la capitale provinciale de Quito jusqu’au sud de l’actuel Santiago du Chili. Le réseau de routes couvrait environ 22 500 kilomètres et ouvrait l’accès à un territoire de trois millions de kilomètres carrés."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire et importance pré-colombienne","text":"Les chemins précolombiens sont apparus avec l’essor des premières civilisations andines : Caral, Chavin, Nazca, Mochica… C'est sous l’empire Huari qu’un premier réseau de voies de communication aurait été édifié. Les Incas ont hérité de ce maillage territorial pour l’ériger, le consolider et l’organiser en un système de communication centralisé original, disposant d’infrastructures propres, et pourvu d’auberges-relais de poste édifiés à une journée de marche les uns des autres."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Découverte et exploration du Qhapaq Ñan","text":"Mentionné par les premiers chroniqueurs du Pérou, Francisco de Jérez et Pedro Sancho (secrétaires de Francisco Pizarro), le Qhapaq Ñan fut une source constante de commentaires de la part de ceux qui sillonnèrent les Andes à l’époque coloniale : Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, Pedro Cieza de León, Manuel de Almagro, Juan de Betanzos ou encore Martin de Loyola. Plus récemment, l’Américain E.G. Squier et le franco-autrichien Charles Wiener parcoururent longuement le Qhapaq Ñan et laissèrent les plus belles séries de dessins et lithographies des Andes péruviennes du XIXe siècle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q948975","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Inca road system","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inca_road_system","revisionId":1374158238,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-10T04:48:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374158238","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inca%20road%20system&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:25.520Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Inca road system","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Inca road system (also spelled Inka road system and in Quechua: Qhapaq Ñan meaning \"royal road\") was the most extensive and advanced transportation system in pre-Columbian South America. It was about 40,000 kilometres (25,000 mi) long in total. The construction of the roads required a large expenditure of time and effort.\n\nThe network was composed of formal roads carefully planned, engineered, built, marked and maintained; paved where necessary, with stairways to gain elevation, bridges and accessory constructions such as retaining walls, and water drainage systems. It was based on two north–south roads: one along the coast and the second and most important inland and up the mountains, both with numerous branches."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction and maintenance","text":"The manpower required for both construction and maintenance was obtained through the mita: a sort of tax work, provided to the state by the conquered people, by which the Inca Empire produced the required goods and performed the necessary services, which included the upkeep of roads and their relevant infrastructures (bridges, tambos, warehouses, etc.).\n\nThe labor was organized by officials who were in charge of the development, control and operation of roads and bridges, as well as communications. The chronicler Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala noted that these authorities were chosen among the noble relatives of the Inca, residents of Cusco."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q948975","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:The Inka coastal road at Pachacamac DSC 0318.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/The_Inka_coastal_road_at_Pachacamac_DSC_0318.jpg/960px-The_Inka_coastal_road_at_Pachacamac_DSC_0318.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Inka_coastal_road_at_Pachacamac_DSC_0318.jpg","artist":"Aga Khan (IT)","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":564,"description":"Archaeological area of the Pachacamac Sancturay: the main north-south road which is part of the Inka coastal road","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:52.770Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Inka_coastal_road_at_Pachacamac_DSC_0318.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Qapaq Nan at Mosollaqta lake DSC 2822.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Qapaq_Nan_at_Mosollaqta_lake_DSC_2822.jpg/960px-Qapaq_Nan_at_Mosollaqta_lake_DSC_2822.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Qapaq_Nan_at_Mosollaqta_lake_DSC_2822.jpg","artist":"Aga Khan (IT)","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":636,"description":"a view of the Inka road climbing a hillside at the Mosollaqta lake, Peru","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:52.770Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Qapaq_Nan_at_Mosollaqta_lake_DSC_2822.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"road network","fr":"réseau routier"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q948975#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2840764","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1463","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Aqueduc de Padre Tembleque","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueduc_de_Padre_Tembleque","revisionId":234770900,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-03T20:30:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=234770900","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aqueduc%20de%20Padre%20Tembleque&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:22.623Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Aqueduc de Padre Tembleque","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'aqueduc de Padre Tembleque (en espagnol : Acueducto del Padre Tembleque) est un aqueduc construit au XVIe siècle de Zempoala dans l'État d'Hidalgo à Otumba dans l'État de Mexico, au Mexique."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2840764","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueduct_of_Padre_Tembleque","revisionId":1365869435,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T22:39:36Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365869435","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aqueduct%20of%20Padre%20Tembleque&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:24.994Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque, or Tembleque Aqueduct, is a Mexican aqueduct located between the towns of Zempoala, Hidalgo, and Otumba in the State of Mexico.\n\nThe structure takes its name from a Spanish friar called Francisco de Tembleque."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Site description","text":"Originally constructed between 1553 and 1570, the aqueduct stretches 45 kilometres (28 mi) long, beginning at Tecajete volcano just east of Zempoala and terminating at Otumba. It passed mostly at ground level, but also went underground as well as over ravines and valleys. There are three arcades along the aqueduct: the first has 46 arches, the second has 13, and the third has 67 arches. The highest valley the aqueduct spans is Papalote ravine, which is crossed by the 67-arch arcade also known as the Main Arcade, with the tallest arch standing 38.75 metres (127.1 ft)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2840764","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Zempoala Aqueduct, Acueducto del Padre Tembleque, Tepeyahualco Aqueduct 2.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Zempoala_Aqueduct%2C_Acueducto_del_Padre_Tembleque%2C_Tepeyahualco_Aqueduct_2.jpg/960px-Zempoala_Aqueduct%2C_Acueducto_del_Padre_Tembleque%2C_Tepeyahualco_Aqueduct_2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zempoala_Aqueduct,_Acueducto_del_Padre_Tembleque,_Tepeyahualco_Aqueduct_2.jpg","artist":"Jay Galvin from Pleasanton, CA, USA","credit":"Zempoala Aqueduct, Acueducto del Padre Tembleque, Tepeyahualco Aqueduct","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":721,"description":"Started by Padre Tembleque in 1553, finished 17 years later the aqueduct was the tallest in the world since Roman times. 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No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Barrio Anglo est une ville de l'Uruguay située dans le département de Río Negro. Sa population est de 818 habitants."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q808944","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29905581#P527","relationshipPath":["Q29905581","Q808944"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29905581#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Frigorífico Anglo del Uruguay","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigor%C3%ADfico_Anglo_del_Uruguay","revisionId":1366153750,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:19:49Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366153750","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frigor%C3%ADfico%20Anglo%20del%20Uruguay&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:16.427Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Frigorífico Anglo del Uruguay","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Frigorífico Anglo del Uruguay was a meatpacking plant located at Fray Bentos, Uruguay, on the Uruguay River bank.\n\nIn 1924, the Vestey group purchased the old facilities of Liebig Extract of Meat Company and the production went under a new name. Products were sold in Europe under the brand name Fray Bentos.\n\nDuring its peak period, El Anglo had 5,000 workers whose ranks included English, Belgians, Russians, Spanish and Italians. It finally closed in 1979 after Europe and the United States had cut back their purchases from Latin America."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5504530","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29905581#P527","relationshipPath":["Q29905581","Q5504530"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29905581#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29905581#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q20650698","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1465","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Coteaux, maisons et caves de Champagne","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coteaux,_maisons_et_caves_de_Champagne","revisionId":239218682,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-04T13:10:12Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239218682","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coteaux%2C%20maisons%20et%20caves%20de%20Champagne&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:24.296Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Coteaux, maisons et caves de Champagne","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les Coteaux, maisons et caves de Champagne sont un bien inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial, en France, par l'UNESCO, le 4 juillet 2015."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"la zone d'engagement concerne l’ensemble de la zone AOC Champagne (319 communes viticoles et Châlons-en-Champagne) et forme un écrin mais aussi un ensemble historique, géographique et paysager cohérent réparti sur les départements de la Marne, de l'Aube, de l'Aisne, de la Haute-Marne et de la Seine-et-Marne."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q20650698","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Champagne hillsides, houses and cellars","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champagne_hillsides,_houses_and_cellars","revisionId":1366152839,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:13:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366152839","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Champagne%20hillsides%2C%20houses%20and%20cellars&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:25.993Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Champagne hillsides, houses and cellars","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Champagne hillsides, houses and cellars is the name given to several sites in the Champagne region of France inscribed to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2015 for their historical ties to the production and sale of champagne, as well as their testimony to the development of an internationally renowned agro-industrial enterprise."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Although it only occupies a small part of the Champagne wine region, the World Heritage site consists of locations that represent the entire process of creating and selling champagne.\n\nThe historic vineyards of Hautvillers, Aÿ, and Mareuil-sur-Aÿ, and their corresponding cellars, where the grapes have been cultivated and fermented since at least 1673.\n\nSaint-Nicaise Hill in Reims, an urban vineyard with its own cellars that is combined with public spaces and parks.\n\nAvenue de Champagne and Fort Chabrol in Épernay, the most well-known location for showcasing and selling the champagne."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q20650698","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Avenue de Champagne, Épernay (8132669246).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Avenue_de_Champagne%2C_%C3%89pernay_%288132669246%29.jpg/960px-Avenue_de_Champagne%2C_%C3%89pernay_%288132669246%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Avenue_de_Champagne,_%C3%89pernay_(8132669246).jpg","artist":"Michal Osmenda from Brussels, Belgium","credit":"Avenue de Champagne, Épernay","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"l'entrée du chateau perrier dans l'Avenue de Champagne, Épernay.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:52.770Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Avenue_de_Champagne,_%C3%89pernay_(8132669246).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20650698#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q10498483","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1466","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Missions de San Antonio","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missions_de_San_Antonio","revisionId":196231259,"revisionTimestamp":"2022-08-18T20:14:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=196231259","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Missions%20de%20San%20Antonio&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:27.135Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Missions de San Antonio","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les Missions de San Antonio désignent cinq missions espagnoles à San Antonio, au Texas.\n\nCes missions ont été créés par des religieux catholiques pour répandre le christianisme parmi les indigènes locaux entre le XVIIe et XIXe siècles. L'une d'entre elles, Mission Alamo, est mieux connue. Les quatre autres sont protégées dans un parc national, le San Antonio Missions National Historical Park.\n\nCet ensemble de missions est inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco depuis 2015."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q10498483","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"San Antonio Missions (World Heritage Site)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio_Missions_(World_Heritage_Site)","revisionId":1351801193,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-30T05:27:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351801193","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=San%20Antonio%20Missions%20(World%20Heritage%20Site)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:28.788Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — San Antonio Missions (World Heritage Site)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The San Antonio Missions are a World Heritage Site located in and near San Antonio, Texas, United States. The World Heritage Site consists of five mission sites, a historic ranch, and related properties. These outposts were established in the early 1700s by Catholic religious orders to spread Christianity among the local natives. These missions formed part of the colonization system of New Spain that stretched across the Mexican Northeast in the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. With the independence of Texas and the Mexican-American war, they became part of the United States in 1848.\n\nThey were inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2015."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q10498483","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Mission Concepcion San Antonio.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Mission_Concepcion_San_Antonio.JPG/960px-Mission_Concepcion_San_Antonio.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mission_Concepcion_San_Antonio.JPG","artist":"Liveon001 ©Travis Witt","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":763,"description":"Mission Concepcion at San Antonio, Texas","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:52.770Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mission_Concepcion_San_Antonio.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Alamo Mission in San Antonio.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Alamo_Mission_in_San_Antonio.jpg/960px-Alamo_Mission_in_San_Antonio.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alamo_Mission_in_San_Antonio.jpg","artist":"Ellabell14 at English Wikipedia","credit":"Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons.","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alamo_Mission_in_San_Antonio.jpg","width":960,"height":1076,"description":"Alamo Mission in San Antonio, Alisha Wood, https://www.flickr.com/photos/alishawood/118674745/","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:52.770Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alamo_Mission_in_San_Antonio.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group","fr":"groupe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10498483#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q20644172","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1467","articles":{"fr":{"title":"District de Kontorhaus","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_de_Kontorhaus","revisionId":238204752,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-29T17:53:41Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238204752","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=District%20de%20Kontorhaus&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:17.949Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — District de Kontorhaus","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le district de Kontorhaus (Kontorhausviertel en allemand) est le quartier sud-est de la vieille-ville de Hambourg, situé entre la Steinstraße, le Meßberg, le Klosterwall et la Brandstwiete. Il est caractérisé par ses grands immeubles de bureaux (Kontorhäuser) dans le style expressionnisme de brique du début du XXe siècle. Sa place centrale est la Burchardplatz.\n\nLe 5 juillet 2015, la Speicherstadt et le district de Kontorhaus avec le Chilehaus ont été inscrits ensemble au patrimoine mondial de l'humanité par l'Unesco."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1783238","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20644172#P527","relationshipPath":["Q20644172","Q1783238"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20644172#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Kontorhaus District","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontorhaus_District","revisionId":1365736686,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:53:43Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365736686","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kontorhaus%20District&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:19.008Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Kontorhaus District","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Kontorhaus District is the southeastern part of Altstadt, Hamburg, between Steinstraße, Meßberg, Klosterwall and Brandstwiete. The streetscape is characterised by large office buildings in the style of Brick Expressionism of the early 20th century.\n\nSince 5 July 2015, parts of the Kontorhaus district and the adjacent Speicherstadt district have been UNESCO World Heritage Sites."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historical background","text":"Since the 17th century, the area has been densely built-up; the result was a so-called Gängeviertel (\"corridor quarter\") with many narrow alleys. The density of the buildings increased even more when there was a housing shortage after the Hamburg fire in 1842. In 1892, a cholera epidemic broke out and the poor hygienic conditions in the neighbourhood caused the disease to spread dramatically – it was then decided to redevelop the area. As a result, many inhabitants were resettled."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1783238","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20644172#P527","relationshipPath":["Q20644172","Q1783238"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20644172#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20644172#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q3197288","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1468","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Christiansfeld","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiansfeld","revisionId":213577426,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-03-22T21:08:00Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=213577426","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christiansfeld&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:28.799Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Christiansfeld","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Christianfeld est une ville de la commune de Kolding dans la région du Danemark du Sud."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3197288","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Christiansfeld","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiansfeld","revisionId":1378954753,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-07T02:31:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378954753","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christiansfeld&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:30.490Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Christiansfeld","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Christiansfeld, with a population of 3,105 (1 January 2026), is a town in Kolding Municipality in Southern Jutland in Region of Southern Denmark. The town was founded in 1773 by the Moravian Church and named after the Danish king Christian VII. Since July 2015 it has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting its status as the best-preserved example of the town-planning and architecture of the Moravian Church."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The town was constructed around a central Church Square bordered by two parallel streets running east to west. The Hall, Sister's House, fire-house, the vicarage, and the former provost’s house were built directly around the square, and shops, Brother's House, family residences, a hotel, and a school were built along the parallel streets. Many of the residential buildings are communal, which were typical of Moravian settlements and were used by the widows and unmarried women and men of the congregation. The architecture of Christiansfeld is homogeneous, dominated by one or two-story buildings made out of yellow brick and red tile roofs."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Most of Christiansfeld was constructed in the years 1773–1800, following a strict city plan that drew inspiration from the earlier Moravian settlements of Herrnhaag and Gnadau. To encourage construction, king Christian VII promised a ten-year tax holiday for the city and paid 10% of the construction costs of new houses. By 1779, the town's population reached 279, and by 1782, it had about 400 residents. It was one of many towns in Schleswig officially designated a small market town (flække).\n\nIn 1864, Christiansfeld and the rest of Schleswig was ceded to Prussia as a result of Denmark's defeat in the Second Schleswig War."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3197288","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Lindegade, Christiansfeld 2023 SV 1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Lindegade%2C_Christiansfeld_2023_SV_1.jpg/960px-Lindegade%2C_Christiansfeld_2023_SV_1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lindegade,_Christiansfeld_2023_SV_1.jpg","artist":"Hjart","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":636,"description":"Gade i Christiansfeld","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:52.770Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lindegade,_Christiansfeld_2023_SV_1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Christiansfeld brødremenighedskirken 31 maj 2015 crop.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Christiansfeld_br%C3%B8dremenighedskirken_31_maj_2015_crop.jpg/960px-Christiansfeld_br%C3%B8dremenighedskirken_31_maj_2015_crop.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Christiansfeld_br%C3%B8dremenighedskirken_31_maj_2015_crop.jpg","artist":"Villy Fink Isaksen","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":673,"description":"in the Heritage Agency of Denmark database for Listed Buildings.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:52.770Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Christiansfeld_br%C3%B8dremenighedskirken_31_maj_2015_crop.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"town","fr":"petite ville"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3197288#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Christian VII of Denmark","fr":"Christian VII de Danemark"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3197288#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1773 (shown to the year)","fr":"1773 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3197288#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q10620357","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1469","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Paysage de chasse à courre de Zélande du Nord","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paysage_de_chasse_%C3%A0_courre_de_Z%C3%A9lande_du_Nord","revisionId":235344054,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-19T11:50:04Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=235344054","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paysage%20de%20chasse%20%C3%A0%20courre%20de%20Z%C3%A9lande%20du%20Nord&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:26.625Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Paysage de chasse à courre de Zélande du Nord","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le paysage de chasse à courre de Zélande du Nord (ou de chasse par force) est un site danois inscrit au patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO depuis 2015."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q10620357","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Par force hunting landscape in North Zealand","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par_force_hunting_landscape_in_North_Zealand","revisionId":1366155904,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:35:21Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366155904","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Par%20force%20hunting%20landscape%20in%20North%20Zealand&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:27.711Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Par force hunting landscape in North Zealand","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Par force hunting landscape in North Zealand is a collection of hunting grounds and forests north of Copenhagen. The landscape was submitted for admission to the UNESCO List of World Heritage Sites on 1 August 2010 and was inscribed on 4 July 2015. The landscape comprises three main areas: Store Dyrehave, Gribskov and Jægersborg Dyrehave/Jægersborg Hegn, and contains the most significant hunting grounds for the medieval nobility in Denmark. The central-star grid design of the landscape, with numbered roads and stone posts, fences, demonstrates the unique planning and design of hunting landscapes in the 17th and 18th centuries."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q10620357","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Jægersborg Dyrehave - feeding station.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/J%C3%A6gersborg_Dyrehave_-_feeding_station.jpg/960px-J%C3%A6gersborg_Dyrehave_-_feeding_station.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:J%C3%A6gersborg_Dyrehave_-_feeding_station.jpg","artist":"Lars Plougmann from United States","credit":"Feeding station in the Royal Deer Park","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":591,"description":"Feeding station in Kægersborg Dyrehave north of Copenhagen, Denark","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:52.770Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:J%C3%A6gersborg_Dyrehave_-_feeding_station.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10620357#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"North Zealand","fr":"North Zealand"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10620357#P706"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q830805","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1471","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Beït-Shéarim","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%C3%AFt-Sh%C3%A9arim","revisionId":218989390,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-09-28T04:31:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=218989390","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Be%C3%AFt-Sh%C3%A9arim&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:31.591Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Beït-Shéarim","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Beït-Shéarim (בית שערים) est une ville antique de Basse Galilée, qui abrita le Sanhédrin du IIIe siècle ap. J.-C. jusqu'au milieu du IVe siècle ap. J.-C. Le lieu servit également de cimetière juif au IIe – IIIe siècle. Sur le site a été découvert plus de 100 grottes d'inhumation taillées dans la roche (qu'elles soient communes ou familiales), plus de 300 écritures en différentes langues et les restes d'une antique synagogue et d'un bâtiment public. Beït-Shéarim est depuis devenu un parc national comprenant un nombre important de vestiges archéologiques. Seules les grottes 13, 14 et 20 sont visitables. Sur le site se dresse le mausolée créé en hommage à Alexander Zaïd."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q830805","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Beit She'arim necropolis","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beit_She%27arim_necropolis","revisionId":1372344444,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-31T09:59:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372344444","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beit%20She'arim%20necropolis&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:34.042Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Beit She'arim necropolis","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Beit She'arim Necropolis (Hebrew: בֵּית שְׁעָרִים, \"House of Gates\") is an extensive rock-cut necropolis located near the ancient Jewish town of Beit She'arim, 20 km east of Haifa in the southern foothills of the Lower Galilee. Part of Beit She'arim National Park, the site includes the necropolis and remains of the town. Used from the first to fourth centuries CE, its peak occurred in the late second century when the Sanhedrin, led by Judah ha-Nasi, relocated to Beit She'arim, and his family was interred there. In 2015, the necropolis was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.\n\nThe necropolis is carved out of soft limestone and contains more than 30 burial cave systems."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History of the settlement","text":"The national park is managed by the National Parks Authority. It borders the town of Kiryat Tiv'on on the northeast and is located five kilometres west of the moshav named after the historical location in 1926, a decade prior to its archaeological identification. In early modern times the site was the Arab village of Sheikh Bureik; it was depopulated in the 1920s as a result of the Sursock Purchases, and identified as Beit She'arim in 1936 by historical geographer Samuel Klein."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"History of archaeological research","text":"The archaeological importance of the site was recognized in the 1880s by the Survey of Western Palestine, which explored many tombs and catacombs but did no excavation. In 1936, Alexander Zaïd, employed by the JNF as a watchman, reported that he had found a breach in the wall of one of the caves which led into another cave decorated with inscriptions. In the 1930s and 1950s, the site was excavated by Benjamin Mazar and Nahman Avigad. Excavations resumed in 2014.\n\nSince 2014, the excavations at the site have been conducted by Adi Erlich, on behalf of the University of Haifa's Institute of Archaeology, and are ongoing as of 2021."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q830805","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Catacomb no. 20 - Cave of the Coffins - partially reconstructed.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Catacomb_no._20_-_Cave_of_the_Coffins_-_partially_reconstructed.jpg/960px-Catacomb_no._20_-_Cave_of_the_Coffins_-_partially_reconstructed.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Catacomb_no._20_-_Cave_of_the_Coffins_-_partially_reconstructed.jpg","artist":"Davidbena","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Burial cave at Beit Shearim, showing partially reconstructed walls","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:52.770Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Catacomb_no._20_-_Cave_of_the_Coffins_-_partially_reconstructed.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830805#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830805#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830805#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Jezreel Valley","fr":"vallée de Jezreel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830805#P706"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1936 (shown to the year)","fr":"1936 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830805#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q20643274","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1472","articles":{"en":{"title":"Rock Art of Hail Province","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_Art_of_Hail_Province","revisionId":1366156313,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:38:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156313","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rock%20Art%20of%20Hail%20Province&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:29.356Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Rock Art of Hail Province","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Rock Art in the Ha'il Region (Arabic: الفنون الصخرية في منطقة حائل) is the fourth site in Saudi Arabia to be inscribed on the UNESCO List of World Heritage Sites.\n\nJabel Umm mountain (Arabic: جبل أم سنمان) at the city of Jubbah 90 km northwest of Ha'il within the Nafud desert.\n\nJabal Al-Manjor (Arabic: جبل المنجور) and jabal Raat (Arabic: جبل راطا) at Al-Shuwaymis 250 km southwest of Ha'il on the border between the provinces of Ha’il and Medina.\n\nOn both sites an ancient population left traces of their passings in petroglyphs on the rock's surface, holding 8,000 years of history."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The petroglyphs of Jubbah are located at the eastern flanks of jabal Umm Sinman. The hills, rising to a height of 1264 m above sea level and almost 450 m above the surrounding Nafud desert, once overlooked a paleolake, up to 20 km long and 5 km wide. The panels feature different rock art traditions over the last 10,000 years and reflect major economic and cultural adjustments to climate change. The oldest petroglyphs display animals such as the ibex, which was revered by early Neolithic. As cattle and horses were domesticated, they were added to the art."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q20643274","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:من آثار الرسوم الصخرية في موقع جبة والشويمس بحائل.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84.jpg","artist":"Heritage Commission","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"المواقع السعودية المسجلة في قائمة التراث العالمي","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:52.770Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:النقوش الصخرية جبة حائل.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84.jpg/960px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84.jpg","artist":"Heritage Commission","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":639,"description":"النقوش الصخرية في حائل","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:52.770Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20643274#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q4680630","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1473","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ensemble sculptural de Constantin Brâncuși à Târgu Jiu","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensemble_sculptural_de_Constantin_Br%C3%A2ncu%C8%99i_%C3%A0_T%C3%A2rgu_Jiu","revisionId":217195647,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-07-29T04:00:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=217195647","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensemble%20sculptural%20de%20Constantin%20Br%C3%A2ncu%C8%99i%20%C3%A0%20T%C3%A2rgu%20Jiu&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:30.456Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ensemble sculptural de Constantin Brâncuși à Târgu Jiu","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'ensemble sculptural de Constantin Brâncuși à Târgu Jiu est un hommage aux soldats roumains de la Première Guerre mondiale, réalisé par Constantin Brâncuși, et installé dans un parc de la ville de Târgu Jiu, en Roumanie.\n\nIl est composé de trois sculptures monumentales : la table du silence, la porte du Baiser, et la colonne sans fin.\n\nL'« ensemble monumental de Brâncuși à Târgu Jiu » est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO en 2024."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4680630","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Sculptural Ensemble of Constantin Brâncuși at Târgu Jiu","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sculptural_Ensemble_of_Constantin_Br%C3%A2ncu%C8%99i_at_T%C3%A2rgu_Jiu","revisionId":1366156604,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:40:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156604","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sculptural%20Ensemble%20of%20Constantin%20Br%C3%A2ncu%C8%99i%20at%20T%C3%A2rgu%20Jiu&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:32.126Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sculptural Ensemble of Constantin Brâncuși at Târgu Jiu","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Sculptural Ensemble of Constantin Brâncuși at Târgu Jiu (Romanian: Ansamblul sculptural Constantin Brâncuși de la Târgu-Jiu) is an homage to the Romanian heroes of the First World War. The ensemble comprises three sculptures: The Table of Silence (Masa tăcerii), The Gate of the Kiss (Poarta sărutului), and the Endless Column (Coloana fără Sfârșit) on an axis 1.3 km (3⁄4 mile) long, oriented west to east. The ensemble is considered to be one of the great works of 20th-century outdoor sculpture. The ensemble was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2024."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The monument was commissioned by the National League of Gorj Women to honor those soldiers who had defended Târgu Jiu in 1916 from the forces of the Central Powers. Constantin Brâncuși (1876–1957) was at the time living in Paris, but welcomed the opportunity to create a large commemorative sculpture in his homeland. He accepted the commission in 1935, but refused to receive payment for it."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4680630","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of sculptures","fr":"groupe sculpté"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680630#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1938 (shown to the year)","fr":"1938 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680630#P571"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q19852428","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1474","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sites du tusi","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sites_du_tusi","revisionId":238858680,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T20:58:34Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238858680","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sites%20du%20tusi&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:31.028Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sites du tusi","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les sites de Tusi (chinois : 土司遗址 ; pinyin : tǔsī yízhǐ) sont trois des anciens sites de Tusi en Chine qui ont été désignés par l'UNESCO comme sites du patrimoine mondial, le 3 juillet 2015. Il s'agit du 48e site du patrimoine mondial en Chine."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q19852428","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Tusi Sites","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tusi_Sites","revisionId":1365741164,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:39:09Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365741164","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tusi%20Sites&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:32.707Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Tusi Sites","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Tusi Sites (Chinese: 土司遗址; pinyin: Tǔsī Yízhǐ) refer to the three ancient Tusi sites in China that were designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site on July 3, 2015. It is the 48th World Heritage Site in China. These sites are located in the mountains of Southwest China and exemplify the unique tusi governance system that survived the 13th through the 20th centuries."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Laosicheng was the capital of the Peng Tusi from 1135 to 1724, and is the largest and best-preserved of the ancient Tusi cities. The Peng Tusi governed an area of mainly Tujia people and were in the upper ranks of the Tusi system, governing a large territory.\n\nThe Hailongtun Fortress was established during the Song dynasty in 1257 and was a stronghold of the Chiefdom of Bozhou before it was surrendered in 1601. Similar to the Peng Tusi in Laosicheng, the Chiefdom of Bozhou were high-ranking tusi and governed a large territory, where Gelao people and Miao people lived.\n\nTangya was the capital of the Qin Tusi, which ruled over 600 square kilometers for four centuries."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q19852428","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Piaoqijiangjun Shiyu Longyantun Yanjinbei.png","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Piaoqijiangjun_Shiyu_Longyantun_Yanjinbei.png/960px-Piaoqijiangjun_Shiyu_Longyantun_Yanjinbei.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piaoqijiangjun_Shiyu_Longyantun_Yanjinbei.png","artist":"Yang Yinglong","credit":"Stele in Hailongtun, one Tusi Site","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piaoqijiangjun_Shiyu_Longyantun_Yanjinbei.png","width":960,"height":439,"description":"Piaoqijiangjun Shiyu Longyantun Yanjinbei","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:53.459Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piaoqijiangjun_Shiyu_Longyantun_Yanjinbei.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:海龙屯 朝天关.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/%E6%B5%B7%E9%BE%99%E5%B1%AF_%E6%9C%9D%E5%A4%A9%E5%85%B3.jpg/960px-%E6%B5%B7%E9%BE%99%E5%B1%AF_%E6%9C%9D%E5%A4%A9%E5%85%B3.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%B5%B7%E9%BE%99%E5%B1%AF_%E6%9C%9D%E5%A4%A9%E5%85%B3.jpg","artist":"Alphaarea","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":712,"description":"This is a photo of a (or part of a) Major National Historical and Cultural Site in China identified by the ID CNGZ-852-002","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:53.459Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%B5%B7%E9%BE%99%E5%B1%AF_%E6%9C%9D%E5%A4%A9%E5%85%B3.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19852428#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q20650483","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1477","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Aires historiques de Baekje","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aires_historiques_de_Baekje","revisionId":224391161,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-03-30T17:13:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=224391161","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aires%20historiques%20de%20Baekje&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:33.297Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Aires historiques de Baekje","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les aires historiques de Baekje regroupent 8 sites situés dans l'ouest de la Corée du Sud à Gongju, Buyeo et Iksan qui ont été classés dans la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 2015. Ils sont représentatifs de la dernière période du royaume de Baekje entre les années 475 et 660. Ce sont les forteresses Gongsanseong et Busosanseong, les temples Jeongnimsa et Mireuksa, les tombes royales de Songsan-ri et de Neungsan-ri, les remparts de Naseong et les sites archéologiques de Wanggung-ri et de Gwanbuk-ri."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q20650483","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Baekje Historic Areas","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baekje_Historic_Areas","revisionId":1365730625,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T02:59:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365730625","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baekje%20Historic%20Areas&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:36.078Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Baekje Historic Areas","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Baekje Historic Areas (Korean: 백제역사유적지구) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that consists of eight monuments in three cities in South Korea: Gongju, Buyeo, and Iksan. They relate to the last period of the Koreanic kingdom Baekje (18 BC to 660 CE), representing the period from 475 to 660 CE.\n\nThe Baekje Historic Areas were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site on 8 July 2015 at the 39th session of the Committee."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In Baekje, an ancient kingdom of Korea that flourished for 678 years from 18 BC to 660 AD, interaction with East Asian countries enabled the development of its own unique culture, differing from those of the other two neighboring kingdoms of Goguryeo and Silla. Baekje had been founded on a small area on the banks of the Han River, which is the present-day Seoul (Hanseong), in 18 BC, with population migrating from Goguryeo, and over the years the city was enlarged toward the southwestern part of the country. It became famous culturally and economically."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q20650483","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Baekje Historic Areas Seonganmaeul.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Baekje_Historic_Areas_Seonganmaeul.jpg/960px-Baekje_Historic_Areas_Seonganmaeul.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baekje_Historic_Areas_Seonganmaeul.jpg","artist":"Kyle Magnuson from Los Angeles, United States","credit":"Baekje Historic Areas (11)","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":1183,"description":"Gongsanseong Fortress - Archaeological site of Seonganmaeul","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:53.459Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baekje_Historic_Areas_Seonganmaeul.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1945612","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1478","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Région minière Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_mini%C3%A8re_Erzgebirge/Kru%C5%A1noho%C5%99%C3%AD","revisionId":238205679,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-29T18:37:12Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238205679","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9gion%20mini%C3%A8re%20Erzgebirge%2FKru%C5%A1noho%C5%99%C3%AD&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:34.414Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Région minière Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La région minière d'Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří (Montanregion Erzgebirge) est un exemple d'un patrimoine industriel vieux de plus de 800 ans, dans la région frontalière entre le land allemand de Saxe et la Bohême du Nord en République tchèque. Elle se caractérise par une pléthore de monuments historiques liés à l'industrie minière de la région. Le 6 juillet 2019, la région minière d'Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří a été inscrite au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO, grâce à son témoignage exceptionnel des progrès de la technologie minière au cours des 800 dernières années."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"La région minière d'Erzgebirge /Krušnohoří s'étend sur environ 95 kilomètres de long et 45 kilomètres de large, à la frontière entre l'Allemagne et la République tchèque, et contient une grande densité de sites miniers et de monuments historiques. Le site du patrimoine mondial comprend 22 complexes industriels de ce type (17 en Allemagne et 5 en Tchéquie). En raison de l'intensité et de la nature continue de l'activité minière dans la région, l'ensemble du paysage est fortement influencé par l'exploitation minière, les transports, l'approvisionnement en eau et l'urbanisme."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Depuis la première découverte d'argent, en 1168 à Christiansdorf sur le territoire de l'actuel Freiberg, qui fait partie du camp minier de Freiberg, l'exploitation minière s'est déroulée en continu jusqu'en 1990. Durant cette période, plusieurs extractions étaient de différents métaux. L'argent a été le premier métal extrait dans la région (en particulier autour de Freiberg), et la région a été la première au monde dans l'extraction de ce métal entre le XIVe siècle et le XVIe siècle. Dans la région des Monts Métallifères de Bohême, Krupka est devenue la ville à la croissance la plus rapide, en raison de ses mines d'étain, et plus tard de fer, de plomb, de cuivre et de mercure."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1945612","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Ore Mountain Mining Region","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ore_Mountain_Mining_Region","revisionId":1379591559,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-10T21:50:53Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379591559","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ore%20Mountain%20Mining%20Region&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:36.632Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ore Mountain Mining Region","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Ore Mountain Mining Region (officially Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří Mining Region; German: Montanregion Erzgebirge, Czech: Hornický region Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří) is an industrial heritage landscape, over 800 years old, in the border region of the Ore Mountains between the German state of Saxony and North Bohemia in the Czech Republic. It is characterised by a plethora of historic, largely original, monuments to technology, as well as numerous individual monuments and collections related to the historic mining industry of the region. On 6 July 2019, the Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří Mining Region was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, because of its exceptional testimony to the advancement of mining technology over the past 800 years."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The Ore Mountain Mining Region is a region roughly 95 kilometres (59 mi) long and 45 kilometres (28 mi) wide, on the border of Germany and the Czech Republic, containing a large density of historical mining sites and monuments. Because of the intensity and continuous nature of the mining in the region, the entire landscape is heavily influenced by mining, from transportation to water supply and urban planning. The region includes many well-reserved relics from derelict mines, including the mines themselves, mine shafts, smelters, and hammer mills.\n\nThe World Heritage Site comprises 22 mining sites and monuments, 17 in Germany and 5 in the Czech Republic."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"From the first discovery of silver ore in 1168 in Christiansdorf in the territory of the present-day borough of Freiberg, which is part of the Freiberg Mining Field, mining was carried out uninterruptedly in the Ore Mountains until 1990. During that time, several different metals were extracted from the region. Silver was the first metal mined in the region (particularly around Freiberg), and the region was a world-leading producer of silver ore during the 14th through 16th centuries. On the Bohemian side of the mountains, Krupka grew into a prominent mining town, extracting silver, tin, and later iron, lead, copper, and mercury."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1945612","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Blick vom Jelení hora nach Südwest.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Blick_vom_Jelen%C3%AD_hora_nach_S%C3%BCdwest.JPG/960px-Blick_vom_Jelen%C3%AD_hora_nach_S%C3%BCdwest.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blick_vom_Jelen%C3%AD_hora_nach_S%C3%BCdwest.JPG","artist":"de:Benutzer:ch ivk","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Blick vom Jelení hora nach Südwest. Im Hintergrund das Fichtelberg - Keilberg -Massiv, in Bildmitte der Velký Špičák und im Vordergrund ist ein Teil des Stausees der Talsperre Preßnitz erkennbar.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:53.459Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blick_vom_Jelen%C3%AD_hora_nach_S%C3%BCdwest.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Altenberg Arno-Lippmann-Schacht (1) 2005.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Altenberg_Arno-Lippmann-Schacht_%281%29_2005.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Altenberg_Arno-Lippmann-Schacht_(1)_2005.jpg","artist":"Norbert Kaiser","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":637,"description":"Altenberg (Erzgebirge): Arno-Lippmann-Schacht","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:53.459Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Altenberg_Arno-Lippmann-Schacht_(1)_2005.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mining region","fr":"région minière"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1945612#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"public service company","fr":"entreprise d'intérêt public"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1945612#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q16942531","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1480","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ensembles néo-gothique victorien et Art déco de Mumbai","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensembles_n%C3%A9o-gothique_victorien_et_Art_d%C3%A9co_de_Mumbai","revisionId":229489059,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-10-04T12:13:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=229489059","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensembles%20n%C3%A9o-gothique%20victorien%20et%20Art%20d%C3%A9co%20de%20Mumbai&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:34.997Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ensembles néo-gothique victorien et Art déco de Mumbai","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les ensembles néo-gothique victorien et Art Déco de Mumbai sont un ensemble de bâtiments publics victoriens (principalement de style néo-gothique) du XIXe siècle et de bâtiments privés Art déco (style de Bombay, ou Indo-Deco) du XXe siècle aux abords du quartier du Fort à Bombay, en Inde. Cet ensemble a été déclaré site du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 2018.\n\nCes bâtiments sont répartis autour de l'Oval Maidan, un grand espace vert qui était autrefois connu sous le nom d'Esplanade. L'est de l'Oval est flanqué des bâtiments publics néo-gothiques, néo-classiques et indo-sarracéniques victoriens, l'ouest l'étant par des bâtiments Art déco, situés dans les secteurs de Back Bay et Marine Drive."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le périmètre classé au patrimoine mondial est situé au sud de la péninsule de Bombay ou l'île de Salsette, couvrant une superficie de 66,34 hectares et entouré d'une zone tampon de 378,78 hectares. Il comporte 94 bâtiments à valeur patrimoniale et l'espace vert de l'Oval Maidan. Ces bâtiments sont remarqués pour leur architecture fluctuante selon leur période d'édification, principalement de style victorien au XIXe siècle et Art déco au XXe siècle. Certains, construits au tournant des XIXe et XXe siècles, peuvent être de style indo-sarrasin, quand d'autres bâtis au début du XXe siècle, sont de style dit édouardien."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q16942531","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of Mumbai","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorian_Gothic_and_Art_Deco_Ensembles_of_Mumbai","revisionId":1371100218,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-24T15:45:10Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371100218","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victorian%20Gothic%20and%20Art%20Deco%20Ensembles%20of%20Mumbai&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:38.872Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of Mumbai","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of Mumbai is a collection of 19th-century Victorian Revival public and 20th-century Mumbai Art Deco private buildings in the Fort precinct of Mumbai. This ensemble was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018.\n\nThese buildings are set around the Oval Maidan, a large recreational ground that was once known as the Esplanade. The east of the Oval is flanked by the Victorian Gothic public buildings and the western side is flanked by the Art Deco buildings of Back bay Reclamation and Marine Drive. This nomination aims to safeguard a total of 94 buildings."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q16942531","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban landscape","fr":"paysage urbain"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16942531#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q25933006","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1481","articles":{"en":{"title":"Ahwar of Southern Iraq","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahwar_of_Southern_Iraq","revisionId":1365729701,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T02:53:04Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365729701","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahwar%20of%20Southern%20Iraq&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:35.506Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ahwar of Southern Iraq","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Ahwar of Southern Iraq: Refuge of Biodiversity and the Relict Landscape of the Mesopotamian Cities is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Southern Iraq sometimes called the \"Garden of Eden\" by Biblical scholars. It consists of marshlands and ancient cities sustained by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Conservation","text":"The Ahwar of Southern Iraq is listed as in critical condition by conservationists. Issues related to oil exploration, hunting and fishing, tourism, war, and climate change threaten the natural habitat of the World Heritage Site.\n\nThe marshlands once stretched over 20,000 square kilometers (7,700 square miles). In the 1990s, the president of Iraq Saddam Hussein ordered them drained, in order to stop them being used as hideouts by Shia protestors opposed to his regime. This shrunk the size of the marshlands significantly. Since Saddam Hussein's removal in 2003, efforts have been made to restore the marshes. The previously established dams and canals have been removed."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q25933006","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Uruk","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruk","revisionId":239739342,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-23T01:17:09Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239739342","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uruk&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:18.479Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Uruk","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Uruk, ou Ourouk (prononcé : /uʁuk/) est une ville de l'ancienne Mésopotamie, dans le sud de l'Irak. Le site est aujourd'hui appelé Warka, terme dérivé de son nom antique Uruk, qui vient de l'akkadien, lui-même issu du nom sumérien ou pré-sumérien Unug, et qui a aussi donné l'hébreu Erekh dans la Bible. Le site d'Uruk fut occupé à partir de la période d'Obeïd (v. 5000 av. J.-C.), et ce jusqu'au IIIe siècle de notre ère. Cette ville joua un rôle très important sur les plans religieux et politique pendant quatre millénaires.\n\nUruk est l'une des agglomérations majeures de la civilisation mésopotamienne."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Fouilles","text":"Le site d'Uruk a été localisé au milieu du XIXe siècle, grâce à ses ruines restées imposantes malgré le sable les recouvrant, par le géologue anglais William Kennett Loftus, qui entreprend les premières fouilles en 1849 et en 1853. Walter Andrae y effectue quelques prospections en 1902. À partir de 1912, les fouilles du site sont réalisées sous la responsabilité de la Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft (DOG, « Société orientale allemande »), société scientifique allemande fondée en 1898 à Berlin, à la suite de l'intérêt manifesté à la fin du XIXe siècle pour les nouvelles découvertes concernant les « pays de la Bible »."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Les premiers rois « historiques » d'Uruk","text":"C'est à partir du DA III (2600-2340) que l'on dispose de sources plus fiables sur l'histoire du pays de Sumer, provenant avant tout de Girsu (Tello), dans le royaume de Lagash, et secondairement de Nippur. Quelques documents font allusion à des souverains d'Uruk ; en dépit de leur faible nombre, ils permettent de déceler la puissance de certains d'entre eux. Si l'on se réfère à la Liste royale sumérienne, une nouvelle dynastie d'Uruk exerce la domination à Sumer, quand son roi Enshakushana bat Hadanish de Hamazi (un royaume situé dans le Zagros)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q168518","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25933006#P527","relationshipPath":["Q25933006","Q168518"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25933006#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ur-Nassiriyah.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Ur-Nassiriyah.jpg/960px-Ur-Nassiriyah.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ur-Nassiriyah.jpg","artist":"M.Lubinski from Iraq,USA.","credit":"Flickr","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Ruins in the Town of Ur , Southern Iraq","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:53.459Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ur-Nassiriyah.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25933006#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q3046409","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1483","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Jardin botanique de Singapour","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardin_botanique_de_Singapour","revisionId":239314313,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T21:01:32Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239314313","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jardin%20botanique%20de%20Singapour&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:37.167Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Jardin botanique de Singapour","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Jardin botanique de Singapour (en anglais : Singapore Botanic Gardens, chinois : 新加坡植物园 ; malais : Taman Botanik Singapura ou Kebun Botani Singapura) est un jardin botanique d'une superficie de 74 hectares de la ville de Singapour. En 2015, ce jardin botanique est inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO et il reçoit quatre millions de visiteurs.\n\nSa superficie est en 2021 de 82 hectares, ce qui représente plus de la moitié des Jardins botaniques royaux de Kew ou un quart de la superficie de Central Park à New York. C'est le seul jardin botanique au monde à ouvrir tous les jours de l'année entre 5 heures et minuit et il est entièrement gratuit, sauf pour le Jardin national des orchidées."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3046409","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Singapore Botanic Gardens","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Botanic_Gardens","revisionId":1374975656,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-15T03:37:13Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374975656","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore%20Botanic%20Gardens&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:38.366Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Singapore Botanic Gardens","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Singapore Botanic Gardens is a tropical garden located at the fringe of the Orchard Road shopping district in Singapore. It is one of three gardens, and the only tropical garden, to be honoured as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.\n\nThe Botanic Gardens was founded at its present site in 1859 by the Agri-horticultural Society. It played a pivotal role in the region's rubber trade boom in the early twentieth century when its first scientific director, Henry Nicholas Ridley, headed research into the plant's cultivation. By perfecting the technique of rubber extraction, which is still in use today, and promoting its economic value to planters in the region, rubber output expanded rapidly."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The first \"Botanical and Experimental Garden\" in Singapore was established in 1822 on Government Hill by Sir Stamford Raffles, the founder of modern Singapore and a keen naturalist. The Garden's main task was to evaluate cultivation crops which were of potential economic importance, including those yielding fruits, vegetables, spices and other raw materials. This first Garden closed in 1829."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3046409","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Singapore Botanic Gardens Palm Valley.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Singapore_Botanic_Gardens_Palm_Valley.jpg/960px-Singapore_Botanic_Gardens_Palm_Valley.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Singapore_Botanic_Gardens_Palm_Valley.jpg","artist":"Calvin teo","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Palm Valley in the Singapore Botanic Gardens , a large lawn filled with palms, popular with picnics and enjoying concerts in Symphony Lake.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:53.459Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Singapore_Botanic_Gardens_Palm_Valley.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Symphony Lake, Singapore Botanic Gardens - 20041025.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Symphony_Lake%2C_Singapore_Botanic_Gardens_-_20041025.jpg/960px-Symphony_Lake%2C_Singapore_Botanic_Gardens_-_20041025.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Symphony_Lake,_Singapore_Botanic_Gardens_-_20041025.jpg","artist":"Velela","credit":"Self-photographed","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Symphony_Lake,_Singapore_Botanic_Gardens_-_20041025.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Lake in Singapore Botanic Gardens","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:53.459Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Symphony_Lake,_Singapore_Botanic_Gardens_-_20041025.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"botanical garden","fr":"jardin botanique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3046409#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"herbarium","fr":"herbier"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3046409#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1859 (shown to the year)","fr":"1859 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3046409#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q7751872","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1484","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sites de la révolution industrielle Meiji au Japon : sidérurgie, construction navale et extraction houillère","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sites_de_la_r%C3%A9volution_industrielle_Meiji_au_Japon_:_sid%C3%A9rurgie,_construction_navale_et_extraction_houill%C3%A8re","revisionId":236323124,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-18T14:25:57Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236323124","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sites%20de%20la%20r%C3%A9volution%20industrielle%20Meiji%20au%20Japon%20%3A%20sid%C3%A9rurgie%2C%20construction%20navale%20et%20extraction%20houill%C3%A8re&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:37.851Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sites de la révolution industrielle Meiji au Japon : sidérurgie, construction navale et extraction houillère","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les sites de la révolution industrielle Meiji au Japon : sidérurgie, construction navale et extraction houillère, en japonais 明治日本の産業革命遺産 製鉄・鉄鋼、造船、石炭産業 (Meiji nihon no sangyōkakumei isan: seitetsu, tekkō, zōsen, sekitan sangyō) forment un patrimoine industriel composé d’une série de vingt-trois monuments se trouvant essentiellement dans la région de Kyushu-Yamaguchi au sud-ouest du Japon. Cet ensemble témoigne du développement industriel rapide qu’a connu le pays entre le milieu du XIXe (ère Bakumatsu) et le début du XXe siècle (ère Meiji), fondé sur la sidérurgie, la construction navale et l’extraction du charbon."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q7751872","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Ohitayama Tatara Iron Works","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohitayama_Tatara_Iron_Works","revisionId":1365738258,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:09:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365738258","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ohitayama%20Tatara%20Iron%20Works&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:18.407Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ohitayama Tatara Iron Works","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Ohitayama Tatara Ironworks (大板山たたら製鉄遺跡, Ōitayama tatara seitetsu iseki) was a premodern steelworks for the production of tatara steel located in the Shibuki neighborhood of the town of Hagi, Yamaguchi Prefecture in the San'yō region of Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 2012."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Tatara (鑪) is a traditional Japanese method of processing iron into steel, which was typically use for making Japanese swords. The process and name first appear in the ancient Kojiki and Nihon Shoki texts from the Nara period. The process is believed to have originated in the Kingdom of Kibi around the middle of the sixth century, spread to various places in Japan. A low box-shaped furnace containing a clay tub is constructed and heated with charcoal until the correct temperature is reached. It is then filled with alternating layers of ironsand and charcoal over a 72-hour period, with the entire process taking up to a week."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q18991024","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7751872#P527","relationshipPath":["Q7751872","Q18991024"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7751872#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Hagi castle Masudas.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Hagi_castle_Masudas.JPG/960px-Hagi_castle_Masudas.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hagi_castle_Masudas.JPG","artist":"TT mk2","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"旧益田家物見矢倉（山口県萩市）","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:53.459Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hagi_castle_Masudas.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7751872#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"industrial heritage site","fr":"patrimoine industriel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7751872#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q275","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1485","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Pont du Forth","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont_du_Forth","revisionId":238427212,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-07T09:00:40Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238427212","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pont%20du%20Forth&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:40.106Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Pont du Forth","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le pont du Forth est un pont du Royaume-Uni situé à quatorze kilomètres à l’ouest de la ville écossaise d’Édimbourg. Il est le deuxième plus long pont ferroviaire de type cantilever au monde quant à sa portée libre (le premier étant le pont de Québec) et le premier de grande taille jamais construit. Sa longueur est supérieure à 2,5 kilomètres. Il est uniquement destiné au trafic ferroviaire et permet de relier le council area d’Édimbourg à celui de Fife en enjambant le fleuve Forth. Il constitue ainsi un axe majeur de transport entre le nord-est et le sud-est du pays, doublé depuis 1964 par le pont autoroutier du Forth."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Situation géographique","text":"Le pont est situé à 14 kilomètres à l'ouest d'Édimbourg, sur la côte est de l'Écosse, au nord du Royaume-Uni. Il franchit le fleuve du Forth, qui coupe l'Écosse d'ouest en est, entre la ville de Queensferry (council area d'Édimbourg) sur la rive sud et celle de North Queensferry (council area de Fife) sur la rive nord, à l'entrée de l'estuaire du Firth of Forth. En cet endroit, le fleuve subit un rétrécissement permettant cette construction, ceci malgré une profondeur très importante (entre 60 et 65 mètres) qui est supérieure à celle de la mer du Nord sur laquelle l'estuaire donne."},{"kind":"history","heading":"La construction du pont actuel","text":"À la suite de l'arrêt de la construction du projet de Bouch, la Forth Bridge Railway Company réunit ses ingénieurs en 1880 pour établir de nouveaux plans. Au bout d'un an, en mai 1881, John Fowler et Benjamin Baker présentent les plans d’un pont de type cantilever, extrêmement robuste et spécialement conçu pour résister aux vents les plus violents car la catastrophe ferroviaire du pont sur le Tay demeure dans toutes les mémoires. Après avoir reçu l’approbation de la compagnie, ceux-ci sont soumis au Parlement qui accorde l’autorisation officielle en juillet 1882. Les travaux commencent donc avec la construction des trois caissons destinés à supporter les cantilevers."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q275","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Forth Bridge","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forth_Bridge","revisionId":1376175709,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-22T15:01:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376175709","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Forth%20Bridge&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:42.312Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Forth Bridge","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Forth Bridge is a cantilever railway bridge across the Firth of Forth in the east of Scotland, 9 miles (14 kilometres) west of central Edinburgh. Completed in 1890, it is considered a symbol of Scotland (having been voted Scotland's greatest man-made wonder in 2016), and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was designed by English engineers Sir John Fowler and Sir Benjamin Baker. It is sometimes referred to as the Forth Rail Bridge (to distinguish it from the adjacent Forth Road Bridge), although this is not its official name.\n\nConstruction of the bridge began in 1882 and it was opened on 4 March 1890 by the Duke of Rothesay, the future Edward VII."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"The Forth Bridge Railway Act 1882 (45 & 46 Vict. c. cxiv) authorising the construction of the redesigned bridge was passed on 19 May 1882 after an eight-day enquiry, the only objections being from rival railway companies. On 21 December, the contract was let to Sir Thomas Tancred, T. H. Falkiner and Joseph Philips, civil engineers and contractor, and Sir William Arrol & Co. Arrol was a self-made man, who had been apprenticed to a blacksmith at the age of thirteen before going on to have a highly successful business. Tancred was a professional engineer who had worked with Arrol before, but he would leave the partnership during the course of construction."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Restoration","text":"Floodlighting was installed in 1990, and the track was renewed between 1992 and 1995. The bridge was costing British Rail £1 million a year to maintain, and they announced that the schedule of painting would be interrupted to save money, and the following year, upon privatisation, Railtrack took over. A £40 million package of works commenced in 1998, and in 2002 the responsibility of the bridge was passed to Network Rail.\n\nWork started in 2002 to repaint the bridge fully for the first time in its history, in a £130 million contract awarded to Balfour Beatty."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q275","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Forthrailbridgefromsouthqueensferry.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Forthrailbridgefromsouthqueensferry.jpg/960px-Forthrailbridgefromsouthqueensferry.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Forthrailbridgefromsouthqueensferry.jpg","artist":"George Gastin","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":689,"description":"A late night view of the Forth Rail Bridge from the shore of South Queensferry","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:53.459Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Forthrailbridgefromsouthqueensferry.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Forth Bridge 2022.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Forth_Bridge_2022.jpg/960px-Forth_Bridge_2022.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Forth_Bridge_2022.jpg","artist":"MrMasterKeyboard","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":495,"description":"Picture taken in Dalmeny of the Forth Bridge","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:53.459Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Forth_Bridge_2022.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cantilever bridge","fr":"pont à poutres en porte-à-faux"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"steel bridge","fr":"pont en acier"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"truss bridge","fr":"pont en treillis"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275#P31"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"steel","fr":"acier"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275#P186"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Firth of Forth","fr":"Firth of Forth"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1890 (shown to the year)","fr":"1890 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q20643889","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1486","articles":{"en":{"title":"Rjukan–Notodden Industrial Heritage Site","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rjukan%E2%80%93Notodden_Industrial_Heritage_Site","revisionId":1368438629,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-09T01:34:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368438629","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rjukan%E2%80%93Notodden%20Industrial%20Heritage%20Site&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:39.403Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Rjukan–Notodden Industrial Heritage Site","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Rjukan–Notodden Industrial Heritage Site is a World Heritage Site in Telemark county, Norway, created to protect the industrial landscape around Lake Heddalsvatnet and Vestfjorddalen valley. The landscape is centered on the plant built by the Norsk Hydro company to produce calcium nitrate fertilizer from atmospheric nitrogen using the Birkeland–Eyde process. The complex also includes hydroelectric power plants, railways, transmission lines, factories, and workers' accommodation and social institutions in the towns of Notodden and Rjukan.\n\nThis site, along with the Odda–Tyssedal Industrial Heritage Site, was placed on the tentative World Heritage list on 19 June 2009."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q20643889","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Ligne de Tinnoset","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligne_de_Tinnoset","revisionId":212299301,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-02-09T17:57:58Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=212299301","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ligne%20de%20Tinnoset&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:21.444Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ligne de Tinnoset","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La ligne de Tinnoset (en norvégien : Tinnosbanen) est une ligne de chemin de fer reliant Hjuksebø à Notodden."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La ligne lors de son ouverture le 9 août 1909 allait de Tinnoset à Hjuksebø et parcourait un peu plus de 38 km.\n\nLe 1er janvier 1991 la ligne est fermée au trafic passager, le 5 juillet de la même année, le trafic marchandise est fermé à son tour. N'est conservé que la section reliant Hjuksebø à Notodden, soit 9,48 km. Cette partie est desservie par la ligne locale 52 (Notodden-Porsgrunn)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1781007","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20643889#P527","relationshipPath":["Q20643889","Q1781007"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20643889#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:VemorkHydroelectricPlant.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/VemorkHydroelectricPlant.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:VemorkHydroelectricPlant.jpg","artist":"MiSi at German Wikipedia","credit":"Self-photographed","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:VemorkHydroelectricPlant.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Vemork Hydroelectric Plant as it looks today. The picture shows the building lying behind the Norsk Hydro hydrogen production plant (now demolished). In the (now) demolished building, a Special Operations Executive (SOE) Team in 1941 (Operation GUNNERSIDE) blew up heavy water production equipment in order to sabotage the German efforts towards an Atomic Bomb.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:53.459Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:VemorkHydroelectricPlant.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Vemork July 2018.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Vemork_July_2018.jpg/960px-Vemork_July_2018.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vemork_July_2018.jpg","artist":"Linus Folke Jensen","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"The Vemork power plant in Rjukan, Norway on July 14, 2018","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:53.459Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vemork_July_2018.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"factory complex","fr":"complexe industriel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20643889#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q20963672","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1487","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Palerme arabo-normande et les cathédrales de Cefalú et Monreale","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palerme_arabo-normande_et_les_cath%C3%A9drales_de_Cefal%C3%BA_et_Monreale","revisionId":192744509,"revisionTimestamp":"2022-04-10T09:32:00Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=192744509","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palerme%20arabo-normande%20et%20les%20cath%C3%A9drales%20de%20Cefal%C3%BA%20et%20Monreale&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:42.781Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Palerme arabo-normande et les cathédrales de Cefalú et Monreale","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Palerme arabo-normande et les cathédrales de Cefalú et Monreale est le nom officiel donné par l'UNESCO à un ensemble de monuments datant de l’époque du royaume normand de Sicile (1130-1194).\n\nInscrit en 2015, le bien regroupe neuf sites. Deux palais (avec une chapelle), trois églises, une cathédrale et un pont se trouvent à Palerme, la capitale du royaume, et deux cathédrales sont situées dans les villes de Monreale et Cefalù. Ensemble, ils constituent un exemple exceptionnel d’un syncrétisme socioculturel entre les cultures occidentale, islamique et byzantine."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q20963672","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab-Norman_Palermo_and_the_Cathedral_Churches_of_Cefal%C3%B9_and_Monreale","revisionId":1365730220,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T02:56:12Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365730220","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arab-Norman%20Palermo%20and%20the%20Cathedral%20Churches%20of%20Cefal%C3%B9%20and%20Monreale&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:45.038Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale are a series of nine religious and civic structures located on the northern coast of Sicily dating from the era of the Norman Kingdom of Sicily (1130-1194): two palaces, three churches, a cathedral, and a bridge in Palermo, as well as the cathedrals of Cefalù and Monreale. They have been designated together as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This dedication took place in 2015.\n\nThe new Norman rulers built various structures in what has become known as the Arab-Norman style. They incorporated the best practices of Arab and Byzantine architecture into their own art."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q20963672","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Arab-Norman Palermo montage.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Arab-Norman_Palermo_montage.jpg/960px-Arab-Norman_Palermo_montage.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arab-Norman_Palermo_montage.jpg","artist":"Pro Regnum Siciliæ","credit":"From the top, left to the right: File:Walk in Palermo's streets (3766170823).jpg - Jerome Bon, Royal Palace of Palermo File:Cappella Palatina (low-angle).jpg - Pistillo99, Palatine Chapel File:Lazisa2-2010-03-11.jpg - Matthias Süßen, La Zisa File:Saint Jean des Ermites (Palerme) (7018988607).jpg - dalbera, Church of Saint John of the Hermits File:La Martorana (Palermo) - Dome.jpg - Livioandronico2013, La Martorana File:Palermo-San-Cataldo-bjs-1.jpg - Bjs, Church of Saint Cataldo File:Ponte dell'Ammiraglio, Palermo.jpg - Federica Peroverde, Admiral Bridge File:Monreale photo ru Sibeaster14.jpg - Sibeaster, Monreale Cathedral File:Cefalu04(js).jpg - Jerzy Strzelecki, Cefalù Cathedral File:Panoramica Cattedrale di Palermo.jpg - Kiban, Palermo Cathedral","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1275,"description":"Components of the world heritage site Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:53.459Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arab-Norman_Palermo_montage.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20963672#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q16434635","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1490","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Tien Shan occidental","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tien_Shan_occidental","revisionId":239298751,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T09:10:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239298751","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tien%20Shan%20occidental&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:41.261Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Tien Shan occidental","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Tien Shan occidental est un site sériel transfrontalier du patrimoine mondial, réparti sur 3 pays asiatiques : Kazakhstan, Kirghizistan et Ouzbékistan."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q16434635","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Karatau Nature Reserve","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatau_Nature_Reserve","revisionId":1362778531,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-06T03:39:01Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362778531","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karatau%20Nature%20Reserve&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:19.784Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Karatau Nature Reserve","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Karatau Nature Reserve (Kazakh: Қаратау мемлекеттік табиғи қорығы, Qaratau memlekettık tabiği qoryğy) is a wildlife refuge in the mid-part of the Karatau Mountains, near Kyzylkum, Betpak-Dala and Moiynkum deserts in the South Kazakhstan Region of Kazakhstan, in Central Asia.\n\nIt was founded in 2004. Its territory is around 34 300 ha. Some 700 species of plants constitute its flora, 62 species are endemic. Its fauna includes, among others, the Kara Tau argali, Indian crested porcupine and beech marten. There are 118 bird species in the area."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4214337","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16434635#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16434635","Q4214337"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16434635#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Aksu Jabagly 2.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Aksu_Jabagly_2.JPG/960px-Aksu_Jabagly_2.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aksu_Jabagly_2.JPG","artist":"Tomiris","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":628,"description":"Aksu-Jabagly Nature Reserve, with Juniperus scrub. Plateau between Kshi- and Ulken-Kaindy, Kazakhstan.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:53.459Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aksu_Jabagly_2.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mountain range","fr":"chaîne de montagnes"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16434635#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16434635#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Tianshan Mountains","fr":"Tian Shan"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16434635#P706"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q18031707","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1492","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Village of Battir, Palestine 2009.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Village_of_Battir%2C_Palestine_2009.jpg/960px-Village_of_Battir%2C_Palestine_2009.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Village_of_Battir,_Palestine_2009.jpg","artist":"Idobi ( talk )","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":636,"description":"Village of Battir, Palestine","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:53.459Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Village_of_Battir,_Palestine_2009.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18031707#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q9850285","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1493","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ensemble moderne de Pampulha","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensemble_moderne_de_Pampulha","revisionId":180577339,"revisionTimestamp":"2021-03-05T17:10:40Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=180577339","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensemble%20moderne%20de%20Pampulha&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:41.650Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ensemble moderne de Pampulha","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'ensemble moderne de Pampulha (en portugais : Conjunto Moderno da Pampulha) est un projet urbain à Belo Horizonte, dans le Minas Gerais, au Brésil."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Construit autour du lac artificiel de Pampulha, l'ensemble est une cité-jardin qui comprend plusieurs bâtiments de l'architecte Oscar Niemeyer — comme l'église Saint François d'Assise — en collaboration avec le paysagiste Roberto Burle Marx."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protection","text":"Le site a été inscrit au patrimoine mondial lors de la 40e session du Comité du patrimoine mondial, en 2016."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q9850285","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Pampulha Modern Ensemble","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pampulha_Modern_Ensemble","revisionId":1365738731,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:14:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365738731","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pampulha%20Modern%20Ensemble&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:43.381Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Pampulha Modern Ensemble","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Pampulha Modern Ensemble (Portuguese: Conjunto Moderno da Pampulha) is an urban project in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais state of Brazil. It was designed around an artificial lake, Lake Pampulha, in the district of Pampulha and includes a casino (currently Pampulha Art Museum), a ballroom (Casa do Baile), the Golf Yacht Club (currently Iate Tênis Clube) and the Church of Saint Francis of Assisi. The buildings were designed by the architect Oscar Niemeyer, in collaboration with the landscape architect Roberto Burle Marx, Brazilian Modernist artists, and structural engineer Joaquim Cardozo."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q9850285","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Olhar sobre a Lagoa da Pampulha.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Olhar_sobre_a_Lagoa_da_Pampulha.jpg/960px-Olhar_sobre_a_Lagoa_da_Pampulha.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olhar_sobre_a_Lagoa_da_Pampulha.jpg","artist":"Daniel Raposo","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"This is a photo of a monument in Brazil identified by the ID","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:53.459Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olhar_sobre_a_Lagoa_da_Pampulha.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Igreja São Francisco de Assis - Belo Horizonte - 20250409133904.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Igreja_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Assis_-_Belo_Horizonte_-_20250409133904.jpg/960px-Igreja_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Assis_-_Belo_Horizonte_-_20250409133904.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Igreja_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Assis_-_Belo_Horizonte_-_20250409133904.jpg","artist":"Donatas Dabravolskas","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"igreja de sao francisco de assis BH","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:53.459Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Igreja_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Assis_-_Belo_Horizonte_-_20250409133904.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban project","fr":"projet d'urbanisme"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9850285#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9850285#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage","fr":"patrimoine culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9850285#P31"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Oscar Niemeyer","fr":"Oscar Niemeyer"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9850285#P84"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Pampulha","fr":"Pampulha"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9850285#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1943 (shown to the year)","fr":"1943 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9850285#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q93643","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1495","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sites chrétiens cachés de la région de Nagasaki","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sites_chr%C3%A9tiens_cach%C3%A9s_de_la_r%C3%A9gion_de_Nagasaki","revisionId":239189900,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-03T12:22:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239189900","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sites%20chr%C3%A9tiens%20cach%C3%A9s%20de%20la%20r%C3%A9gion%20de%20Nagasaki&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:44.511Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sites chrétiens cachés de la région de Nagasaki","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les sites chrétiens cachés de la région de Nagasaki (en japonais : 長崎の教会群とキリスト教関連遺産) sont un bien du patrimoine mondial regroupant douze sites construits entre les XVIIe et XIXe siècles dans le nord-ouest de l'île de Kyūshū : dix villages, le château de Hara et la basilique des Vingt-Six Saints Martyrs du Japon (1853).\n\nL'ensemble a une importance historique sur l'histoire du catholicisme au Japon.\n\nProposés en 2007 pour être inscrits au patrimoine mondial, ces douze sites chrétiens sont ajoutés à la liste de l'Unesco le 30 juin 2018."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q93643","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_Christian_Sites_in_the_Nagasaki_Region","revisionId":1366154132,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:22:33Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366154132","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hidden%20Christian%20Sites%20in%20the%20Nagasaki%20Region&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:47.825Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region (Japanese: 長崎と天草地方の潜伏キリシタン関連遺産) is a group of twelve sites in Nagasaki Prefecture and Kumamoto Prefecture relating to the history of Christianity in Japan. The Nagasaki churches are unique in the sense that each tells a story about the revival of Christianity after a long period of official suppression.\n\nProposed jointly in 2007 for inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List under criteria ii, iii, iv, v, and vi, the submission named at the time Churches and Christian Sites in Nagasaki on the Tentative List, was recognized on January 30, 2018, as a World Heritage Site."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q93643","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Nagasaki Oura C1378.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Nagasaki_Oura_C1378.jpg/960px-Nagasaki_Oura_C1378.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nagasaki_Oura_C1378.jpg","artist":"Fg2","credit":"Self-photographed","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nagasaki_Oura_C1378.jpg","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Oura Church , Nagasaki , Japan Oura Church , Nagasaki , Japan","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:53.459Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nagasaki_Oura_C1378.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Nhà thờ chính tòa Oura.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nh%C3%A0_th%E1%BB%9D_ch%C3%ADnh_t%C3%B2a_Oura.jpg/960px-Nh%C3%A0_th%E1%BB%9D_ch%C3%ADnh_t%C3%B2a_Oura.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nh%C3%A0_th%E1%BB%9D_ch%C3%ADnh_t%C3%B2a_Oura.jpg","artist":"©Nagasaki Prefecture","credit":"©Nagasaki Prefecture","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Nhà thờ chính tòa Oura được xây dựng năm 1864, là kiến trúc Thiên chúa giáo cổ nhất Nhật Bản hiện vẫn còn tồn tại cho đến ngày nay.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:53.459Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nh%C3%A0_th%E1%BB%9D_ch%C3%ADnh_t%C3%B2a_Oura.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93643#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q3301928","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1497","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Réserve écologique de Mistaken Point","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_%C3%A9cologique_de_Mistaken_Point","revisionId":240203415,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-09T02:37:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240203415","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9serve%20%C3%A9cologique%20de%20Mistaken%20Point&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:43.916Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Réserve écologique de Mistaken Point","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La réserve écologique de Mistaken Point (anglais : Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve) est une réserve écologique de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador au Canada située sur la péninsule d'Avalon. Ce site de 5,7 km2 protège un site fossilifère de la faune de l'Édiacarien datant entre 575 et 560 millions d'années. Elle est inscrite au patrimoine mondial en 2016."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Les fossiles de la pointe Mistaken furent découverts par S.B. Misra lors d'un cours de cartographie géologique de l'Université Memorial en 1967. Cette découverte fut publiée dans la revue Nature en 1968 par Anderson et Misra. Il s'agissait de la première découverte de la faune de l'Édiacarien abyssale.\n\nPour protéger le site de la collecte sauvage par les musées, universités, et les collectionneurs privés, le gouvernement provincial mit le territoire sous réserve en 1984. En 1987, la réserve écologique, qui avait une superficie originale de 2,95 km2, est créée. En 1998, le professeur Guy Narbonne de l'Université Queen's découvre hors de la réserve de nouveaux fossiles."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3301928","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mistaken_Point_Ecological_Reserve","revisionId":1372629950,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-01T15:00:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372629950","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mistaken%20Point%20Ecological%20Reserve&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:45.636Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve is a wilderness area and a UNESCO World Heritage Site located at the southeastern tip of Newfoundland's Avalon Peninsula in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. The reserve is home to the namesake Mistaken Point Formation, which contains one of the most diverse and well-preserved collections of Precambrian fossils in the world. Ediacaran fossils discovered at the site constitute the oldest known remnants of multicellular life on Earth."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The first fossil to be found in the area, Fractofusus misrai, was discovered in June 1967 by Shiva Balak Misra, an Indian graduate student studying geology at Memorial University of Newfoundland. In the mid-1980s, the site quickly became recognized as an important location containing possibly the oldest metazoan fossils in North America, and the most ancient deep-water marine fossils in the world. A five-kilometre stretch of coastline was first established provisionally as a reserve by the provincial government in 1984 and was permanently designated in 1987. It was later expanded in 2009 after further fossil discoveries."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Fossils","text":"Studies have shown that the Mistaken Point biota represents the oldest Ediacaran fossils known globally, and are the oldest large and architecturally complex organisms in Earth history. The fossil sites along the shore within the reserve were inscribed to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list on July 17, 2016."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3301928","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ediacaran fossils Mistaken Point Newfoundland.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Ediacaran_fossils_Mistaken_Point_Newfoundland.jpg/960px-Ediacaran_fossils_Mistaken_Point_Newfoundland.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ediacaran_fossils_Mistaken_Point_Newfoundland.jpg","artist":"Alicejmichel","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Ediacaran fossils Mistaken Point Newfoundland","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:53.459Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ediacaran_fossils_Mistaken_Point_Newfoundland.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"ecological reserve of Newfoundland and Labrador","fr":"réserve écologique de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3301928#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Newfoundland","fr":"Terre-Neuve"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3301928#P706"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1984 (shown to the year)","fr":"1984 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3301928#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q65099260","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1498","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Oksan Seowon","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksan_Seowon","revisionId":209822774,"revisionTimestamp":"2023-11-20T10:23:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=209822774","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oksan%20Seowon&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:24.804Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Oksan Seowon","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Oksan Seowon est une académie confucianiste (seowon) située dans le village d’Oksan-ri (la montagne de jade) d’Angang-eup dans le Sud-Est de la Corée. Elle a été fondée en 1574 par Yi Je-min, magistrat de Gyeongju, et les lettrés de la région pour servir d’autel et commémorer la mémoire de Yi Eon-jeok (en) (1491-1553). Elle a été désignée site culturel n° 154.\n\nL'académie est inscrite au titre du bien Seowon, académies néo-confucéennes coréennes sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 2019."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"L’académie confucianiste d’Oksan est l’une des 47 seowons qui a échappé à la fermeture ordonnée en 1871 par le régent Daewongun. C’était une institution privée qui avait également un rôle éducatif. Elle regroupe de nombreux bâtiments, notamment l’autel, le hall de lecture, la bibliothèque, un local pour les manuscrits, un autre pour les archives et encore un autre pour les ustensiles de cérémonie, deux dortoirs, cinq portes monumentales et un pavillon abritant une stèle en pierre. En particulier, le hall de lecture était utilisé pour les rassemblements confucianistes qui avaient lieu chaque année pendant le deuxième et le huitième mois."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q625744","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65099260#P527","relationshipPath":["Q65099260","Q625744"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65099260#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Sosu Seowon","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosu_Seowon","revisionId":1352411765,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-04T01:35:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352411765","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sosu%20Seowon&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:27.049Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sosu Seowon","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sosu Seowon (Korean: 소수서원; Hanja: 紹修書院) is a Joseon-era seowon (private Neo-Confucian academy), now located in Sunheung-myeon, Yeongju, South Korea. It is the oldest extant seowon in Korea. It was founded by Chu Sebung (1495–1554), then the magistrate of Pungseong County.\n\nSosu Seowon was one of 47 seowons that survived from the Seowon Abolishment by Heungseon Daewongun Regent in 1871."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"During the Joseon period in 1542, the magistrate of Punggi County Chu Sebung established this seowon, which was initially called \"Baegundong Seowon\" (백운동서원; 白雲洞書院). It was renamed to \"Sosu Seowon\" in 1550. That year, Yi Hwang established Sosu Seowon as the first legislated private institute of Korea.\n\nDuring the Joseon era (1392–1910), Korean Buddhism suffered heavy persecution. Many temples were closed and the buildings repurposed. Sosu Seowon originally had been a Buddhist temple and then became a private academy."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"On the right of the Sosu Seowon entrance is the Okgyesu, a stream of the Nakdong River coming from Mt. Sobaek. Inside Sosu Seowon's auditorium is a 'Sosu Seowon' sign engraved by King Myeongjong. Behind the auditorium there are Jikbangjae, Ilshinjae, Hakgujae and Jirakjae. On the east side are the Seogo, the portrait of Anhyang (National Treasure No.111) painted at the end of Goryeo Dynasty, and the Munseong Tomb where the Daesungjisung King Munseon's Jeonjwado (National Treasure No.485) is enshrined."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q625586","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65099260#P527","relationshipPath":["Q65099260","Q625586"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65099260#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Korea-Andong-Dosan Seowon 3025-06.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Korea-Andong-Dosan_Seowon_3025-06.JPG/960px-Korea-Andong-Dosan_Seowon_3025-06.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Korea-Andong-Dosan_Seowon_3025-06.JPG","artist":"Steve46814","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Dosan Seowon Model - Confucian Academy, was established in 1574 in Andong, South Korea, in memory of Confucian scholar Yi Hwang by some of his disciples and other Confucian authorities and serves two purposes: education and commemoration. Commemorative ceremonies have been and are still held twice a year and was featured on the reverse of the South Korean 1,000 won bill from 1975 until 2007.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:53.459Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Korea-Andong-Dosan_Seowon_3025-06.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65099260#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q124402010","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1499","articles":{"en":{"title":"Antigua Naval Dockyard and Related Archaeological Sites","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigua_Naval_Dockyard_and_Related_Archaeological_Sites","revisionId":1376934893,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-27T01:50:33Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376934893","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antigua%20Naval%20Dockyard%20and%20Related%20Archaeological%20Sites&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:46.145Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Antigua Naval Dockyard and Related Archaeological Sites","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Antigua Naval Dockyard and Related Archaeological Sites is a 255 ha (630 acres) UNESCO World Heritage Site in Saint Paul, Antigua, Antigua and Barbuda. It constitutes a collection of Georgian era naval structures, namely a naval dockyard and related supporting compounds. This maritime complex was established during a period marked by intense competition among European nations vying for dominance at sea to secure authority over the profitable sugar-producing islands in the Eastern Caribbean."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"English Harbour, situated on the southern coast of Antigua, consists of a sequence of deep, narrow bays almost entirely encircled by hills. Accessible through a slender channel bordered by the protective rock formations of Fort Berkeley peninsula and Fort Charlotte Point, the inner bays are well-sheltered and concealed from view. This natural setting served as an ideal hurricane shelter and a location for careening and repairing wooden ships during the Age of Sail, safeguarded by the fortified surrounding highlands. Exploiting these strategic advantages, the British Navy utilized the area from the late 17th century until the late 19th century."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Preservation","text":"In 1906, the arsenal was transferred to the Antiguan Government. Throughout the two World Wars, the compound served as a military training facility and later as a careening and repair complex for smaller vessels involved in inter-island transportation. It wasn't until the 1950s that the potential of the Dockyard as a heritage tourism site and yachting destination was recognized. In 1951, the Society of the Friends of English Harbour emerged, inspired by similar societies dedicated to preserving ancient buildings in Great Britain. The society aimed to preserve and conserve the dockyard."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q124402010","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Chantier naval d'Antigua","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chantier_naval_d%27Antigua","revisionId":239312984,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T20:02:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239312984","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chantier%20naval%20d'Antigua&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:20.891Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Chantier naval d'Antigua","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le chantier naval d'Antigua, nommé localement Nelson's Dockyard, est un site portuaire de l'English Harbour (en) sur l'île d'Antigua. Il fait partie du parc national de Nelson's Dockyard et est nommé d'après l'amiral Horatio Nelson, qui y vit de 1784 à 1787. Il s'agit d'un ancien chantier naval britannique.\n\nL'ensemble de bâtiments et des installations portuaires, protégé par une enceinte fortifiée, est inscrit au Patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco sous le nom de « Chantier naval d’Antigua et sites archéologiques associés »."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1435206","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124402010#P527","relationshipPath":["Q124402010","Q1435206"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124402010#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Shirley Heights - Antigua.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Shirley_Heights_-_Antigua.jpg/960px-Shirley_Heights_-_Antigua.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shirley_Heights_-_Antigua.jpg","artist":"Tomhennigan","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shirley_Heights_-_Antigua.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Photo taken at dusk at Shirley Heights near Nelson's Dockyard.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:53.459Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shirley_Heights_-_Antigua.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Nelson's Dockyard.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Nelson%27s_Dockyard.jpg/960px-Nelson%27s_Dockyard.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nelson%27s_Dockyard.jpg","artist":"David Stanley","credit":"Flickr : Nelson's Dockyard","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Nelson's Dockyard was built between 1743 and 1889 at English Harbour on the south side of Antigua.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:53.459Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nelson%27s_Dockyard.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124402010#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"harbor","fr":"havre"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124402010#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1704 (shown to the year)","fr":"1704 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124402010#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q60346199","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1500","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Grotte de Gorham","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grotte_de_Gorham","revisionId":236149997,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-12T20:52:09Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236149997","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grotte%20de%20Gorham&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:23.190Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Grotte de Gorham","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La grotte de Gorham se situe à Gibraltar, en territoire britannique d'outre-mer, dans le sud de la péninsule Ibérique, sur la face sud-est du rocher de Gibraltar. Elle doit son nom au capitaine A. Gorham, un officier britannique qui la découvrit en 1907. Elle s'ouvre dans une roche calcaire."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1355749","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60346199#P527","relationshipPath":["Q60346199","Q1355749"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60346199#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Gorham's Cave","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorham%27s_Cave","revisionId":1362286646,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-02T23:53:12Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362286646","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gorham's%20Cave&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:27.582Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Gorham's Cave","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Gorham's Cave (Spanish: Cueva de Gorham, pronounced [ɡoˈɾam]) is a sea-level cave in the British overseas territory of Gibraltar. Though not a sea cave, it is often mistaken for one. Considered to be one of the last known habitations of the Neanderthals in Europe, the cave gives its name to the Gorham's Cave complex, which is a combination of four distinct caves of such importance that they are combined into a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the only one in Gibraltar. The three other caves are Vanguard Cave, Hyaena Cave, and Bennett's Cave.\n\nIt is located at Governor's Beach on the southeastern face of the Rock of Gibraltar."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Discovery","text":"The cave is named after Captain A. Gorham of the 2nd Battalion Royal Munster Fusiliers, who discovered it in 1907 while opening a fissure at the rear of a sea cavern. Gorham inscribed his name and the date of his discovery in lamp-black on the wall of the cave, which has borne his name ever since. After this initial discovery, it seems the cave was forgotten—at least at an official level—as Gibraltarian historian and potholer George Palao recalls an inscription on the cave wall that read J. J. Davies 1943."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Gorham's Cave is a cave situated on the east side of Gibraltar a few meters above sea level which has formed in Jurassic limestone. Total length of this cave is approximately 100 m (330 ft) and at the entrance it is approximately 35 m (115 ft) high. Farther inside, the cave becomes narrower and turns at approximately 90 degrees. From the entrance of the cave, the view opens onto the Alboran Sea. It is possible that after further research, the cave will become longer."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1355749","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60346199#P527","relationshipPath":["Q60346199","Q1355749"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60346199#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Gorham's Cave.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Gorham%27s_Cave.jpg/960px-Gorham%27s_Cave.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gorham%27s_Cave.jpg","artist":"Gibmetal77","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"View of Gorham's Cave , a sea cave in the east face of the Rock of Gibraltar , Gibraltar .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:53.459Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gorham%27s_Cave.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60346199#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q97633694","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1501","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Site de dolmens d'Antequera","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_de_dolmens_d%27Antequera","revisionId":239298716,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T09:07:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239298716","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Site%20de%20dolmens%20d'Antequera&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:46.705Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Site de dolmens d'Antequera","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le site de dolmens d'Antequera est un site patrimonial comprenant trois monuments culturels et deux formations montagneuses près de la ville d'Antequera en Andalousie, Espagne. Géré sous le nom d'ensemble archéologique des dolmens d'Antequera (es), le site est inscrit au patrimoine mondial depuis 2016."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protection","text":"Le site des dolmens d'Antequera est inscrit au patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO en 2016. Il s'agit d'un site culturel, répondant aux critères (i), (iii) et (iv)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q97633694","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Antequera Dolmens Site","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antequera_Dolmens_Site","revisionId":1365730126,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T02:55:35Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365730126","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antequera%20Dolmens%20Site&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:48.385Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Antequera Dolmens Site","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Antequera Dolmens Site is a cultural heritage ensemble comprising three cultural monuments (the Dolmen of Menga, Dolmen of Viera and Tholos of El Romeral) and 2 natural mountain features (the Peña de los Enamorados and El Torcal) in and near the city of Antequera in Andalusia, Spain. The cultural institution responsible for its protection is the CADA (Conjunto Arqueológico Dólmenes de Antequera, Archeological Ensemble Dolmens of Antequera). It was declared a World Heritage Site in 2016."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q97633694","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Viera and Menga Dolmens, Antequera, Spain; July 2008.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Viera_and_Menga_Dolmens%2C_Antequera%2C_Spain%3B_July_2008.JPG/960px-Viera_and_Menga_Dolmens%2C_Antequera%2C_Spain%3B_July_2008.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Viera_and_Menga_Dolmens,_Antequera,_Spain;_July_2008.JPG","artist":"Juan de Vojníkov","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Dolmen of Menga, Antequera, Spain.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:53.459Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Viera_and_Menga_Dolmens,_Antequera,_Spain;_July_2008.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97633694#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"grave","fr":"tombe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97633694#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q216243","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1502","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Nâlandâ","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A2land%C3%A2","revisionId":240015906,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-02T22:41:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240015906","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A2land%C3%A2&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:50.697Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Nâlandâ","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Nālandā (hindî/sanskrit/pâli : नालंदा) est une ville de l'État du Bihar, en Inde du nord, ancien siège d'un important centre universitaire bouddhiste, comptant à son apogée jusqu'à 10 000 moines.\n\nL'université de Nâlandâ fut un centre majeur de la pensée indienne, dont l'influence s'étendit sur une grande partie de l'Asie : Asie centrale, Himalaya, Asie du Sud-Est, Chine et Japon. Elle fait partie du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco depuis 2016."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"L'empereur Ashoka (v. -304 à -232) avait déjà fait construire un premier temple bouddhiste sur le site. Le premier monastère apparaît au IIe siècle. Le roi Shakraditya (IAST: Śakrādityam parfois identifié à Kumâragupta Ier (r. 415–455)) de Maghada en serait le fondateur; d'autres dynasties royales aideront le monastère. Nagarjuna sera l'un de ses premiers abbés. Son disciple Aryadeva y enseigna. Le monastère était constitué de moines du Mahayana. Par la suite, le monastère est détruit lors d'une incursion de barbares et reconstruit peu de temps après.\n\nL'université prend son essor, sous le nom de Mahāvihāra — de mahā, grand et vihāra, monastère."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q216243","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Nalanda mahavihara","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalanda_mahavihara","revisionId":1370243277,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-20T00:17:57Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370243277","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nalanda%20mahavihara&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:54.828Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Nalanda mahavihara","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Nalanda (IAST: Nālandā, pronounced [naːlən̪d̪aː]) was a renowned Buddhist mahavihara (great monastery) in medieval Magadha (modern-day Bihar), eastern India. Widely considered to be among the greatest centres of learning in the ancient world and often referred to as \"the world's first residential university\", it was located near the city of Rajagriha (now Rajgir), roughly 90 kilometres (56 mi) southeast of Pataliputra (now Patna). Operating for almost a thousand years from 427 CE until around 1400 CE, Nalanda mahavihara played a vital role in promoting the patronage of arts, culture and academics during the 5th and 6th century CE, a period that has since been described as the \"Golden Age of India\" by scholars."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Early history of the city of Nalanda (1200 BCE–300 CE)","text":"Archaeological excavations at sites near Nalanda, such as the Juafardih site about three kilometres away, have yielded black ware and other items. These have been carbon dated to about 1200 BCE. This suggests that the region around Nalanda in Magadha had a human settlement centuries before the birth of the Mahavira and the Buddha.\n\nEarly Buddhist texts state that Buddha visited a town near Rajagriha (modern Rajgir – the capital of Magadha) called Nalanda on his peregrinations. He delivered lectures in a nearby mango grove named Pavarika and one of his two chief disciples, Shariputra, was born in the area and later attained nirvana there."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Excavated remains","text":"After its decline, Nalanda was largely forgotten until Francis Buchanan-Hamilton surveyed the site in 1811–1812 after locals in the vicinity drew his attention to a vast complex of ruins in the area. He, however, did not associate the mounds of earth and debris with famed Nalanda. That link was established by Major Markham Kittoe in 1847. Alexander Cunningham and the newly formed Archaeological Survey of India conducted an official survey in 1861–1862. Systematic excavation of the ruins by the ASI did not begin until 1915 and ended in 1937. The second round of excavation and restoration took place between 1974 and 1982."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q216243","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Nalanda The Great Stupa.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Nalanda_The_Great_Stupa.jpg/960px-Nalanda_The_Great_Stupa.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nalanda_The_Great_Stupa.jpg","artist":"Uphogaphy","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Nalanda is an ancient center of higher learning in Bihar, India from 427 to 1197. Nalanda was established in the 5th century AD in Bihar, India. Founded in 427 in northeastern India, not far from what is today the southern border of Nepal, it survived until 1197. It was devoted to Buddhist studies, but it also trained students in fine arts, medicine, mathematics, astronomy, politics and the art of war. The center had eight separate compounds, 10 temples, meditation halls, classrooms, lakes and parks. It had a nine-story library where monks meticulously copied books and documents so that individual scholars could have their own collections. It had dormitories for students, perhaps a first for","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:53.459Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nalanda_The_Great_Stupa.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Temple No.- 3, Nalanda Archaeological Site.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Temple_No.-_3%2C_Nalanda_Archaeological_Site.jpg/960px-Temple_No.-_3%2C_Nalanda_Archaeological_Site.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Temple_No.-_3,_Nalanda_Archaeological_Site.jpg","artist":"Odantapuribs","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":606,"description":"Mesmerizing view of Temple No.- 3 at Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara, Nalanda (Bihar).","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:53.459Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Temple_No.-_3,_Nalanda_Archaeological_Site.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mahavihara","fr":"mahavihara"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216243#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216243#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"university","fr":"université"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216243#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q846967","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1503","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Nan Madol","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nan_Madol","revisionId":239172134,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-02T19:17:58Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239172134","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nan%20Madol&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:47.301Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Nan Madol","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions. Additional source sections omitted after editorial review; no replacement claims added.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Nan Madol est un site archéologique de l'île de Pohnpei (États fédérés de Micronésie). Le site est constitué d'une série d'îlots artificiels qui furent la capitale de la dynastie Saudeleur jusqu'aux alentours de 1500. Le nom de « Nan Madol », qui signifie « intervalles » en pohnpei, fait référence aux canaux navigables qui parcourent le site surnommé « la Venise du Pacifique »."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Nan Madol aurait été le siège du pouvoir de la dynastie « Sau-Deleur » (\"seigneur de Deleur\" en pohnpeien, « Deleur » étant l'ancien nom de l'île), qui unifia la population de Pohnpei (estimée à 25 000 personnes). Selon les traditions orales, la dynastie des Saudeleur, arrivés sur de grands bateaux, était originaire de Katau (ou Kanamwayso), îles situées à l'ouest, et soumit la population autochtone. La légende fait débuter la dynastie par l'arrivée des deux sorciers jumeaux, Olisihpa et Olosohpa, capables de faire léviter les blocs de pierre utilisés pour la construction de Nan Madol avec l'aide d'un dragon volant, sous la protection de Nahnisohn Sahpou, dieu de l'agriculture."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q846967","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Nan Madol","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nan_Madol","revisionId":1378475574,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T18:04:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378475574","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nan%20Madol&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:53.442Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Nan Madol","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Nan Madol is an archaeological site adjacent to the eastern shore of the island of Pohnpei, now part of the Madolenihmw district of Pohnpei state in the Federated States of Micronesia in the western Pacific Ocean. Nan Madol was the capital of the Saudeleur dynasty until about 1628. The city, constructed in a lagoon, consists of a series of small artificial islands linked by a network of canals. The site core with its stone walls encloses an area approximately 1.5 by 0.5 kilometres (0.93 mi × 0.31 mi) and it contains 92 artificial islets—stone and coral fill platforms—bordered by tidal canals.\n\nThe name Nan Madol means \"within the intervals\" and is a reference to the canals that crisscross the ruins."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Nan Madol was the ceremonial and political seat of the Saudeleur dynasty, which united Pohnpei's estimated population of 25,000 people until about 1628. Set apart between the main island of Pohnpei and Temwen Island, it was a scene of human activity as early as the first or second century AD. By the 8th or 9th century, islet construction had started, with construction of the distinctive megalithic architecture beginning 1180–1200 AD.\n\nPolish ethnographer and oceanographer John Stanislaw Kubary made the first detailed description of Nan Madol in 1874.\n\nLittle can be verified about the megalithic construction."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology","text":"Today Nan Madol forms an archaeological district covering more than 18 square kilometres (6.9 sq mi) and includes the stone architecture built up on a coral reef flat along the shore of Temwen Island, several other artificial islets, and the adjacent Pohnpei main island coastline. The site core with its stone walls encloses an area approximately 1.5 by 0.5 kilometres (0.93 mi × 0.31 mi) containing 92 artificial islets—stone and coral fill platforms—bordered by tidal canals.\n\nCarbon dating indicates that megalithic construction at Nan Madol began around AD 1180 when large basalt stones were taken from a volcanic plug on the opposite side of Pohnpei."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q846967","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Nan madol.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Nan_madol.jpg/960px-Nan_madol.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nan_madol.jpg","artist":"NOAA","credit":"http://www.photolib.noaa.gov/htmls/mvey0173.htm","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nan_madol.jpg","width":960,"height":629,"description":"Nan Madol","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.171Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nan_madol.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Nan Madol 2.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Nan_Madol_2.jpg/960px-Nan_Madol_2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nan_Madol_2.jpg","artist":"CT Snow from Hsinchu, Taiwan","credit":"the ruins of Nan Madol in Pohnpei","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"The ruins of Nan Madol in Pohnpei","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.171Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nan_Madol_2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"ruins","fr":"ruine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846967#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846967#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"artificial island","fr":"île artificielle"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846967#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:source-section-quality-hold"]},{"id":"Q767128","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1505","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Dacht-e Lout","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacht-e_Lout","revisionId":238728944,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-18T05:49:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238728944","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dacht-e%20Lout&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:48.934Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Dacht-e Lout","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Dacht-e Lout ou Désert de Lout (en persan : دشت لوت / Dašt-e Lut, « désert du vide », également transcrit Dasht-e Lut) est un grand désert salé de la province de Kerman dans le sud-est de l'Iran, inscrit depuis 2016 sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO. Il est principalement composé de champs de dunes, de formes érodées (yardangs) et de plateaux rocailleux (hamadas). Les températures y sont parmi les plus chaudes au monde, avec environ 50 °C sous abri Stevenson, et seules les bordures du désert connaissent une occupation humaine."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le centre de ce désert a été sculpté par des vents violents en une série de crêtes et de sillons parallèles, s'étendant sur 150 km et atteignant 75 mètres de hauteur. Ces formes érodées aux contours surprenants, appelées kalūt ou yardangs par les géomorphologues, ressemblent à des édifices en ruines et des récits de voyageurs témoignent du fait qu'on les a prises quelquefois pour des ruines de villes. Elles occupent un tiers de la surface de Dacht-e Lut. Cette zone est également criblée de ravins et de gouffres.\n\nLa partie orientale du Dacht-e Lout est un plateau bas couvert de marais salants."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q767128","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Lut Desert","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lut_Desert","revisionId":1373248999,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-04T21:11:41Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373248999","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lut%20Desert&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:50.115Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Lut Desert","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Lut Desert (Persian: دشت لوت, romanized: Dasht-e Lut, lit. 'Plain of Emptiness') is a desert with both extensive salt flats and dunes located in the provinces of Kerman and Sistan-Baluchestan, Iran. It is the world's 33rd-largest desert, and was included in UNESCO's World Heritage List on 17 July 2016.\n\nThe name is derived from Lut which means 'bare, empty' in Persian and dasht which means 'plain, flatland' in Persian.\n\nThe surface of its sand has been measured at temperatures as high as 70.7 °C (159.3 °F), which is the highest-known land surface temperature on Earth."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Iran is climatically part of the Afro-Asian belt of deserts, which stretches from Mauritania all the way to Mongolia.\n\nIran's geography consists of a plateau surrounded by mountains and divided into drainage basins. Dasht-e Lut is one of the largest of these drainage basins, 480 kilometers (300 mi) long and 320 kilometers (200 mi) wide.\n\nThe area of the desert is about 51,800 square kilometres (20,000 sq mi), the largest in Iran after Dasht-e Kavir. During the spring wet season, water briefly flows down from the Kerman mountains, but it soon dries up, leaving behind only rocks, sand, and salt."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology","text":"Around 2500 BC, a flourishing civilization, the Jiroft culture, existed in this area. The ancient city of Shahdad was located on the western edge of the Lut desert. And on the eastern side, there was a large, 200 ha (490 acres), ancient city today called Shahr-e Sukhteh or Burnt City, on the former, now dry, Helmand River.\n\nThe Lut area is an important region for Iranian archaeology. Recently, an extensive archaeological survey was conducted on the eastern flank of Kerman range and close to the western fringes of Lut Desert. As a result, eighty-seven ancient sites dating from the fifth millennium BC to the late Islamic era were identified."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q767128","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Sand castles - Dasht-e Lut desert - Kerman.JPG","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Sand_castles_-_Dasht-e_Lut_desert_-_Kerman.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sand_castles_-_Dasht-e_Lut_desert_-_Kerman.JPG","artist":"Betta27","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sand_castles_-_Dasht-e_Lut_desert_-_Kerman.JPG","width":960,"height":640,"description":"The \"sand castles\" in the Dasht-e Lut desert, Kerman, Iran.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.171Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sand_castles_-_Dasht-e_Lut_desert_-_Kerman.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Kaluts, Iran (5072510138).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Kaluts%2C_Iran_%285072510138%29.jpg/960px-Kaluts%2C_Iran_%285072510138%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kaluts,_Iran_(5072510138).jpg","artist":"yeowatzup","credit":"Kaluts, Iran","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Kaluts (yardangs), Dasht-e Lut, Iran","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.171Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kaluts,_Iran_(5072510138).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"desert in Iran","fr":"désert en Iran"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q767128#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q25998008","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1506","articles":{"en":{"title":"Qanats of Baladeh Ferdows","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qanats_of_Baladeh_Ferdows","revisionId":1364718196,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-18T03:19:34Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364718196","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qanats%20of%20Baladeh%20Ferdows&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:20.115Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Qanats of Baladeh Ferdows","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Qanats of Baladeh Ferdows belongs to the Sasanian Empire and is located in Ferdows."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5055467","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25998008#P527","relationshipPath":["Q25998008","Q5055467"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25998008#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"qanat","fr":"qanat"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25998008#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25998008#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","no-license-approved-image","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q127935365","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1507","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc historique de Phu Phra Bat","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_historique_de_Phu_Phra_Bat","revisionId":235622039,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-27T09:53:00Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=235622039","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20historique%20de%20Phu%20Phra%20Bat&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:51.762Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc historique de Phu Phra Bat","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc historique de Phu Phra Bat (en thaï : ภูพระบาท ; API : [pʰūː pʰráʔ bàːt]) est un parc du district de Ban Phue (en), dans la province d'Udon Thani, en Thaïlande. Le parc a été créé en 1991. Il a une superficie de 549 hectares (5,49 km2) et il abrite 78 sites archéologiques.\n\nL'origine de ce site historique et préhistorique très célèbre en Thaïlande remonte à plus de trois mille ans, c'est-à-dire à l'âge du Bronze. Certaines formations rocheuses présentent des peintures rupestres préhistoriques illustrées entre autres d'animaux et d'êtres humains."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q12065790","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"},"en":{"title":"Phu Phra Bat Historical Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phu_Phra_Bat_Historical_Park","revisionId":1373225463,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-04T18:10:58Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373225463","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phu%20Phra%20Bat%20Historical%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:52.873Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Phu Phra Bat Historical Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Phu Phra Bat (Thai: ภูพระบาท, pronounced [pʰūː pʰráʔ bàːt]; Northeastern Thai: ภูพระบาท, pronounced [pʰûː pʰàʔ bàːt]) is a historical park in Ban Phue District, Udon Thani Province, Thailand. The park's distinguishing feature is its unusual rock formations around which religious shrines have been constructed. Some formations also feature prehistoric rock paintings.\n\nThe park was established by the Fine Arts Department of Thailand in 1991."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Phu Phra Bat is located in the western zone of the Phu Phan Mountains between Udon Thani and Nong Khai, at a distance of about 65 kilometres (40 mi) from each city. The park's area is 1,200 acres (4.9 km2) and is entirely within the Phu Phra Bat Buabok Forest Park."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Prehistoric art","text":"Prehistoric art paintings on the rocks can best be seen where some rocks have formed a natural shelter. Others have faded considerably. The formations named Tham Wua and Tham Khon are particularly good examples; in the former oxen are depicted, the latter has human figures. The park's rock paintings are believed to date from 6,000 years ago."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q12065790","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:2014020501 Phu Phrabat W.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/2014020501_Phu_Phrabat_W.jpg/960px-2014020501_Phu_Phrabat_W.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2014020501_Phu_Phrabat_W.jpg","artist":"Joachim Lutz","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Phu Phrabat, Historical Park, 05.02.2014","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.171Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2014020501_Phu_Phrabat_W.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Rock formation in Phu Phra Bat.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Rock_formation_in_Phu_Phra_Bat.jpg/960px-Rock_formation_in_Phu_Phra_Bat.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rock_formation_in_Phu_Phra_Bat.jpg","artist":"Theppitak Karoonboonyanan","credit":"originally posted to Flickr as หอนางอุสา","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Rock formation in Phu Phra Bat","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.171Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rock_formation_in_Phu_Phra_Bat.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127935365#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1632877","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1508","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Art rupestre de Huashan","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_rupestre_de_Huashan","revisionId":239298546,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T08:59:10Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239298546","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Art%20rupestre%20de%20Huashan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:51.212Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Art rupestre de Huashan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'art rupestre de Huashan (chinois simplifié : 花山岩画 ; chinois traditionnel : 花山岩畫 ; pinyin : Huāshān shí huà) est un vaste ensemble de peintures rupestres sur la falaise de Huashan, dans le Guangxi (sud de la Chine). La falaise est située sur la rive ouest de la rivière Ming, un affluent de la rivière Zuo. La zone où se situent les peintures fait partie de la réserve naturelle de Nonggang, qui se situe sur le territoire de la ville de Yaoda, dans le comté de Ningming. Le 15 juillet 2016, lors de la 40e session du Comité du patrimoine mondial, l'art rupestre de Huashan a été classé comme le 49e site chinois du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO, sous le nom de Paysage culturel de l’art rupestre de Zuojiang Huashan."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1632877","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuojiang_Huashan_Rock_Art","revisionId":1369335074,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-14T09:48:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369335074","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zuojiang%20Huashan%20Rock%20Art&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:52.364Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art Cultural Landscape (Chinese: 花山壁画; pinyin: Huāshān Bìhuà) is an extensive assembly of historical rock art that was painted on limestone cliff faces in Guangxi, southern China. The paintings are located on the west bank of the Ming River (Guangxi) which is a tributary of the Zuo River. The area of the paintings is part of the Nonggang Nature Reserve and belongs to Ningming County. On July 15, 2016, Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art Cultural Landscape was listed as the 49th UNESCO World Heritage Site in China.\n\nThe main painted area along the cliff has a width of about 170 metres (560 ft) and a height of about 40 metres (130 ft) and is one of the largest rock paintings in China."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1632877","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Rock painting hua mountain 2.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Rock_painting_hua_mountain_2.jpg/960px-Rock_painting_hua_mountain_2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rock_painting_hua_mountain_2.jpg","artist":"Rolfmueller","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Photograph of the Rock Paintings of Hua Mountain. The paintings are located on a cliff face along the west bank of the Mingjiang River in Yaoda Town, Ningming County, Guangxi, China.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.171Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rock_painting_hua_mountain_2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cave with prehistoric art","fr":"grotte ornée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632877#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632877#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mural","fr":"peinture murale"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632877#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q849318","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1510","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Îles Revillagigedo","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Revillagigedo","revisionId":239298813,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T09:13:43Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239298813","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles%20Revillagigedo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:56.810Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Îles Revillagigedo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les îles Revillagigedo, en espagnol : Islas Revillagigedo ou Archipiélago de Revillagigedo, sont un groupe d'îles volcaniques du Mexique situé dans l'Est de l'océan Pacifique nord, au large de la péninsule de Basse-Californie. Remarquables pour leurs écosystèmes, elles forment un parc national et sont inscrites au patrimoine mondial."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protection","text":"Les îles Revillagigedo constituent une réserve de biosphère depuis 2008. Elles sont inscrites au patrimoine mondial depuis 2016 et érigées en parc national, le plus grand d'Amérique du Nord, depuis 2017."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Il n’y a pas de trace d’habitat humain avant leur découverte par le navigateur espagnol Hernando de Grijalva en décembre 1533. Il appelle alors les deux îles qu'il découvre Santo Tomás et Inocentes. En 1542, Ruy López de Villalobos redécouvre ensuite Inocentes, qu’il nomme alors Anublada, aujourd'hui appelée San Benedicto. En 1608, Martín Yáñez de Armida, redécouvre Santo Tomás qu’il nomme Socorro. Roca Partida et Santa Rosa (auj. Clarión) la plus à l’ouest sont découvertes par José Camacho en 1779."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q849318","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Revillagigedo Islands","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revillagigedo_Islands","revisionId":1374124560,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-10T00:31:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374124560","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Revillagigedo%20Islands&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:58.590Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Revillagigedo Islands","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Revillagigedo Islands (Spanish: Islas Revillagigedo, IPA: [reˈβiʝa xiˈxeðo]) or Revillagigedo Archipelago are a group of four volcanic islands in the Pacific Ocean, known for their unique ecosystem. They lie approximately 458 kilometres (285 mi) from Socorro Island south and southwest of Cabo San Lucas, the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula, and 698 to 1,092 kilometres (434 to 679 mi) west of Manzanillo. Historically linked to the Mexican state of Colima, to which they were granted in 1861 to establish a penal colony, the islands are under Mexican federal property and jurisdiction."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The total area is 157.81 km2 (60.93 mi2), spread over an east-to-west extent of about 420 km (261 mi). A naval station in the south of Socorro Island has a population of 45 (staff). On Clarión is a small naval garrison with nine men. The islands are otherwise uninhabited. The islands are named after Don Juan Vicente de Güemes, 2nd Count of Revillagigedo, the 53rd viceroy of New Spain.\n\nThe three eastern islands are called the inner islands. They fall in the time zone UTC-7 (Mountain Time), while the major part of Colima is UTC-6 (Central Time Zone)."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Threats and conservation","text":"But the unique ecology of the islands has since then come under threat from introduced species. The sheep were introduced to Socorro in 1869. Cats became established after 1953, probably in the early 1970s. Pigs were introduced to Clarión in 1979, and rabbits became feral at some earlier date.\n\nSeveral endemic species of Socorro are now threatened with extinction. The Socorro mockingbird (Mimodes graysoni) numbers fewer than 400 individuals altogether. The endemic Socorro parakeet (Psittacara brevipes) and Townsend's shearwater (Puffinus auricularis), are also endangered. The Socorro dove (Zenaida graysoni) is now extinct in the wild, but is being bred in captivity."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q849318","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:San Benedicto Island.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/San_Benedicto_Island.jpg/960px-San_Benedicto_Island.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:San_Benedicto_Island.jpg","artist":"Lieutenant Debora Barr, NOAA Corps","credit":"http://www.photolib.noaa.gov/htmls/mvey0620.htm","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:San_Benedicto_Island.jpg","width":960,"height":616,"description":"San Benedicto Island, Revillagigedo Islands, Mexico","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.171Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:San_Benedicto_Island.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Archipiélago de las Islas Revillagigedo.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Archipi%C3%A9lago_de_las_Islas_Revillagigedo.jpg/960px-Archipi%C3%A9lago_de_las_Islas_Revillagigedo.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Archipi%C3%A9lago_de_las_Islas_Revillagigedo.jpg","artist":"Presidencia de la República Mexicana","credit":"Declaratoria Oficial de Patrimonio Mundial de la Humanidad del Archipiélago de las Islas Revillagigedo","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":536,"description":"Declaratoria Oficial de Patrimonio Mundial de la Humanidad del Archipiélago de las Islas Revillagigedo","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.171Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Archipi%C3%A9lago_de_las_Islas_Revillagigedo.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"island group","fr":"groupe d'îles"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849318#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"WWF ecoregion","fr":"écorégion du Fonds mondial pour la nature"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849318#P31"},{"propertyId":"P575","label":{"en":"Discovery date recorded by the source","fr":"Date de découverte indiquée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1533 (shown to the year)","fr":"1533 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849318#P575"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q500189","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1511","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Mbanza-Kongo","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbanza-Kongo","revisionId":239862101,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-27T16:23:33Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239862101","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mbanza-Kongo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:53.997Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Mbanza-Kongo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Mbanza Kongo (anciennement appelée Nkumba a Ngudi, Mongo wa Kaila et Kongo dia Ngunga ) est une ville de la province du Zaïre, en Angola. Située aux environs des sources de la rivière M'pozo, elle compte aujourd'hui près de 212 000 habitants."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"En 1568, les Jaga arrivent à prendre Mbanza-Kongo (São Salvador) mais les Kongos et Portugais finissent par les repousser. En contre-partie, les Portugais demandent à Alvare Ier du Kongo l’établissement de leur colonie, lequel leur permet de s’installer à Luanda.\n\nOlfert Dapper, dans sa Description de l'Afrique de 1668, mentionne douze églises en plus de la cathédrale et des églises de l'enceinte du palais royal.\n\nLa ville qui fut autrefois la capitale du royaume du Kongo et fut appelée également São Salvador du Congo jusqu'en 1975."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q500189","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"M'banza-Kongo","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%27banza-Kongo","revisionId":1378750831,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-06T00:55:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378750831","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M'banza-Kongo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:55.749Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — M'banza-Kongo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Mbanza Kongo (Portuguese pronunciation: [ɐ̃ˈbɐ̃zɐ], [ĩˈbɐ̃zɐ], [mɨˈβɐ̃zɐ] or [miˈβɐ̃zɐ ˈkõɡu], known as São Salvador in Portuguese from 1570 to 1976; Kongo: Mbânza Kôngo) is the capital of Angola's northwestern Zaire Province with a population of 221,141 in 2024. Mbanza Kongo was the capital of the Kingdom of Kongo since its foundation before the arrival of the Portuguese in 1483 until the abolition of the kingdom in 1915, aside from a brief period of abandonment during civil wars in the 17th century."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Mbanza Kongo (formerly called Nkumba a Ngudi, Mongo wa Kaila and Kongo dia Ngunga ) was founded by the first manikongo, Lukeni, at a junction of major trade routes. The Kingdom of Kongo at its peak reached from southern Africa's Atlantic coast to the Nkisi River. The Manikongo was chosen by clan leaders to rule some 300 square miles, an area that is part of several countries today. The Portuguese who first reached it in 1491 travelled ten days to get there from the mouth of the Congo River."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Mbanza Kongo lies close to Angola's border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is located at around 6°16′0″S 14°15′0″E and sits on top of an impressive flat-topped mountain, sometimes called Mongo a Kaila (mountain of division) because recent legends recall that the king created the clans of the kingdom and sent them out from there. In the valley to the south runs the Luezi River."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q500189","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:The Bansa, or residence of the King of Kongo, called St. Salvador (M'Banza Kongo), Astley 1745.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/The_Bansa%2C_or_residence_of_the_King_of_Kongo%2C_called_St._Salvador_%28M%27Banza_Kongo%29%2C_Astley_1745.jpg/960px-The_Bansa%2C_or_residence_of_the_King_of_Kongo%2C_called_St._Salvador_%28M%27Banza_Kongo%29%2C_Astley_1745.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Bansa,_or_residence_of_the_King_of_Kongo,_called_St._Salvador_(M%27Banza_Kongo),_Astley_1745.jpg","artist":"Thomas Astley","credit":"A new general collection of voyages and travels: consisting of the most esteemed relations, which have been hitherto published in any language; comprehending everything remarkable in its kind, in Europe, Asia, Africa, and America, Astley 1745; Current Iteration from NYPL Digital Library","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Bansa,_or_residence_of_the_King_of_Kongo,_called_St._Salvador_(M%27Banza_Kongo),_Astley_1745.jpg","width":960,"height":639,"description":"São Salvador, capital of the Kingdom of Kongo, in the late 17th century","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.171Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Bansa,_or_residence_of_the_King_of_Kongo,_called_St._Salvador_(M%27Banza_Kongo),_Astley_1745.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"city","fr":"ville"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500189#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2605019","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1513","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national de Khangchendzonga","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_Khangchendzonga","revisionId":239298733,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T09:08:41Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239298733","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20Khangchendzonga&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:55.202Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de Khangchendzonga","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Khangchendzonga est un parc national situé dans l'État du Sikkim en Inde. Son point le plus élevé est le mont Kangchenjunga (8585 m), dont le massif couvre l'essentiel du parc national.\n\nIl a été inscrit en 2016 au patrimoine mondial de l'humanité et au titre de réserve de biosphère en 2018 par l'Unesco."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2605019","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Khangchendzonga National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khangchendzonga_National_Park","revisionId":1362779741,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-06T03:50:43Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362779741","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khangchendzonga%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:56.254Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Khangchendzonga National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Khangchendzonga National Park is a national park and part of the Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve in Sikkim, India. It was inscribed to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list in July 2016, becoming the first \"Mixed Heritage\" site of India. It was included in the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme. The park is named after the mountain Kangchenjunga, which is the third-highest peak in the world at 8,586 m (28,169 ft) tall. The total area of the park is 1,784 km2 (689 sq mi)."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Khangchendzonga National Park covers an area of 1,784 km2 (689 sq mi) in Mangan district and Gyalshing district at an elevation of 1,829 m (6,001 ft) to over 8,550 m (28,050 ft). It is one of the few high-altitude national parks of India and was designated as a mixed-criteria UNESCO World Heritage Site in July 2016.\n\nIn the north, it adjoins Qomolangma National Nature Preserve in Tibet, and in the west Kanchenjunga Conservation Area in Nepal."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2605019","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Abhishek532 LamuneyValley.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Abhishek532_LamuneyValley.jpg/960px-Abhishek532_LamuneyValley.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abhishek532_LamuneyValley.jpg","artist":"Abhishek532","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Lamuney Valley, near Goecha la, Sikkim, India","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.171Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abhishek532_LamuneyValley.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Himalayas Kangchenjunga National Park Rhododendrons Red May 2016.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Himalayas_Kangchenjunga_National_Park_Rhododendrons_Red_May_2016.jpg/960px-Himalayas_Kangchenjunga_National_Park_Rhododendrons_Red_May_2016.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Himalayas_Kangchenjunga_National_Park_Rhododendrons_Red_May_2016.jpg","artist":"Nanda ramesh","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Rhododendrons along the trek to Dzongri La in Kangchenjunga National Park","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.171Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Himalayas_Kangchenjunga_National_Park_Rhododendrons_Red_May_2016.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2605019#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1977 (shown to the year)","fr":"1977 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2605019#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q546010","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1518","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ani","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ani","revisionId":228050856,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-08-11T21:19:13Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=228050856","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ani&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:57.462Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ani","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Ani (en arménien Անի) est une cité médiévale arménienne située dans l'est de la Turquie, dans la province de Kars, à l'ouest de la frontière avec l'Arménie. Elle se trouve près de la ville d'Ocaklı et à côté de la rivière Akhourian, un affluent de l'Araxe, qui forme la frontière entre l'Arménie et la Turquie.\n\nSurnommée « capitale de l'an mille » et « ville aux mille et une églises », la cité fut alors la capitale de l'Arménie des Bagratides. Abandonnée depuis le XIVe siècle, Ani est aujourd'hui en ruines. Les dernières églises encore sporadiquement fréquentées au début du XXe siècle ont elles aussi été vandalisées lors du génocide de 1915 et sont également en ruines."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description de la ville médiévale","text":"La ville est entourée par une double enceinte. Elle était jadis appelée la « cité aux mille et unes églises » en raison de l'important nombre de maisons. En réalité, elle comptait une cinquantaine d'églises. Le plan d'Ani se compose de rues et de places pavées. Il y a un système de canalisation et des bains publics. Toute la population pourrait être définie comme « cosmopolite ».\n\nAni compte parmi les plus beaux exemples de l'architecture arménienne."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Fouilles","text":"En 1892, l'Académie des Sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg organise les premières fouilles, puis d'autres fouilles vont être exécutées par la suite, qui se poursuivent à ce jour."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q546010","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Ani","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ani","revisionId":1379365663,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-09T14:51:12Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379365663","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ani&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:56:59.399Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ani","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Ani (Armenian: Անի; Ancient Greek: Ἄνιον, romanized: Ánion; Latin: Abnicum) is a ruined medieval Armenian city now situated in Turkey's province of Kars, next to the closed border with Armenia.\n\nBetween 961 and 1045, it was the capital of the Bagratuni Armenian kingdom that covered much of present-day Armenia and eastern Turkey. The iconic city was often referred to as the \"City of 1,001 Churches,\" though the number was significantly less. To date, 50 churches, 33 cave chapels and 20 chapels have been excavated by archaeologists and historians. Ani stood on various trade routes and its many religious buildings, palaces, and sophisticated fortifications distinguished it from other contemporary urban centers in the Armenian kingdom."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Early history","text":"Armenian chroniclers such as Yeghishe and Ghazar Parpetsi first mentioned Ani in the 5th century. They described it as a strong fortress built on a hilltop and a possession of the Armenian Kamsarakan dynasty."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q546010","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ani seen from Armenia.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Ani_seen_from_Armenia.jpg/960px-Ani_seen_from_Armenia.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ani_seen_from_Armenia.jpg","artist":"haigoes","credit":"https://web.archive.org/web/20161018134031/http://www.panoramio.com:80/photo/17749526","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"The medieval Armenian city of Ani now in Turkey as viewed from Armenia .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.171Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ani_seen_from_Armenia.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Ani Archeological Site, March 2020 1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ani_Archeological_Site%2C_March_2020_1.jpg/960px-Ani_Archeological_Site%2C_March_2020_1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ani_Archeological_Site,_March_2020_1.jpg","artist":"Héctor Ochoa 'Robot8A'","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"View from Ani Archeological Site","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.171Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ani_Archeological_Site,_March_2020_1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"ancient city","fr":"ville antique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546010#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546010#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"fortress","fr":"forteresse"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546010#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Eastern Anatolia Region","fr":"région de l'Anatolie orientale"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546010#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q64699201","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1519","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Aphrodisias","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphrodisias","revisionId":240086220,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-05T04:26:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240086220","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aphrodisias&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:00.930Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Aphrodisias","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Aphrodisias (en grec Ἀφροδισιάς) est une cité antique de Carie, en Asie mineure. Le site archéologique est situé près du village de Geyre, en Turquie, à environ 230 km d'Izmir (traditionnellement appelée Smyrne).\n\nAphrodisias doit son nom à Aphrodite-la déesse grecque de l'Amour, de la séduction et de la beauté féminine-qui avait, dans le sanctuaire de la ville, une de ses statues de culte est appelée : l'Aphrodite d'Aphrodisias.\n\nL'antique Aphrodisias ne fut redécouverte par les archéologues qu'au XXe siècle. À partir de 1961, Kenan Erim, un archéologue turc formé aux États-Unis, décida de consacrer une partie de sa vie à la résurrection de la ville. Lorsque les premiers experts arrivèrent, le site était recouvert par un village."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Selon l'historien byzantin Stephanus, la ville fut fondée par les Lélèges. Son nom changea successivement en Lelegonopolis, Megalopolis et Ninoe pour finalement prendre le nom d'Aphrodisias au IIIe siècle avant notre ère[réf. nécessaire].\n\nLa majeure partie de la cité fut détruite par un tremblement de terre suivi d'une inondation au IVe siècle.\n\nLe christianisme mit fin au culte d'Aphrodite et la ville fut rebaptisée Stavrapolis (« Cité de la Croix »). Le temple fut transformé en église."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Les arches du Tétrapylon reposent sur seize colonnes. Situé à un carrefour, ce monument marquait, pour les pèlerins, l'accès au sanctuaire d'Aphrodite. Le Tétrapylon date du IIe siècle.\n\nLe bâtiment est entièrement construit en marbre blanc, à l’exception des colonnes, qui sont des monolithes gris. Il suit un plan de base carrée et se compose de quatre rangées de colonnes corinthiennes, torses, lisses ou géminées, ayant une hauteur moyenne de 7 mètres et soutenant des chapiteaux de style corinthien."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q618495","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"},"en":{"title":"Aphrodisias","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphrodisias","revisionId":1376357506,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-23T17:45:41Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376357506","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aphrodisias&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:04.093Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Aphrodisias","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","attributionNotices":["This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). \"Stauropolis\". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. [2] (Late Antique and Ecclesiastical History)"],"sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Aphrodisias (; Ancient Greek: Ἀφροδισιάς, romanized: Aphrodisiás) was a Hellenistic Greek city in the historic Caria cultural region of western Asia Minor, today's Anatolia in Turkey. It is located near the modern village of Geyre, about 100 km (62 mi) east/inland from the coast of the Aegean Sea, and 230 km (140 mi) southeast of İzmir.\n\nAphrodisias was named after Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love, who had here her unique cult image, the Aphrodite of Aphrodisias."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Aphrodisias was the provincial capital (metropolis)of the region and the Roman province of Caria.\n\nWhite and blue-grey Carian marble was extensively quarried from adjacent slopes in the Hellenistic and Roman periods, for building façades and sculptures. Marble sculptures and sculptors from Aphrodisias became famous in the Roman world. Many examples of statuary have been unearthed in Aphrodisias, and some representations of the Aphrodite of Aphrodisias also survive from other parts of the Roman world, as far afield as Pax Julia in Lusitania.\n\nThe city had notable schools for sculpture, as well as philosophy, remaining a centre of paganism until the end of the 5th century."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology","text":"The first formal excavations were undertaken in 1904–5, by a French railroad engineer, Paul Augustin Gaudin. Some of the architectural finds (mostly friezes, pilasters and capitals) he discovered at the site are now in the British Museum.\n\nOngoing excavations were begun by Kenan Erim under the aegis of New York University in 1962.\n\nTurkish photojournalist Ara Güler (1928-2018), during his time with Magnum Photos in the early 1960s, introduced the world to the ancient city of Aphrodisias.\n\nThe excavations were being led by R. R. R. Smith (at Oxford University) and Katharine Welch of the NYU Institute of Fine Arts in 1993."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q618495","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Tetrapilón - Afrodisias - 02.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Tetrapil%C3%B3n_-_Afrodisias_-_02.jpg/960px-Tetrapil%C3%B3n_-_Afrodisias_-_02.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tetrapil%C3%B3n_-_Afrodisias_-_02.jpg","artist":"Carlos Delgado","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1004,"description":"Tetrapylon in Aphrodisias, in modern-day Turkey.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.171Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tetrapil%C3%B3n_-_Afrodisias_-_02.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:The Temple of Aphrodite, built in the Ionic order in stages during the Roman period (from 1st century BC to 2nd century AD) and later converted into a Christian basilica, Aphrodisias, Caria, Turkey (20300922019).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/The_Temple_of_Aphrodite%2C_built_in_the_Ionic_order_in_stages_during_the_Roman_period_%28from_1st_century_BC_to_2nd_century_AD%29_and_later_converted_into_a_Christian_basilica%2C_Aphrodisias%2C_Caria%2C_Turkey_%2820300922019%29.jpg/960px-thumbnail.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Temple_of_Aphrodite,_built_in_the_Ionic_order_in_stages_during_the_Roman_period_(from_1st_century_BC_to_2nd_century_AD)_and_later_converted_into_a_Christian_basilica,_Aphrodisias,_Caria,_Turkey_(20300922019).jpg","artist":"Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany","credit":"The Temple of Aphrodite, built in the Ionic order in stages during the Roman period (from 1st century BC to 2nd century AD) and later converted into a Christian basilica, Aphrodisias, Caria, Turkey","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":637,"description":"The Temple of Aphrodite, built in the Ionic order in stages during the Roman period (from 1st century BC to 2nd century AD) and later converted into a Christian basilica, Aphrodisias, Caria, Turkey","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.171Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Temple_of_Aphrodite,_built_in_the_Ionic_order_in_stages_during_the_Roman_period_(from_1st_century_BC_to_2nd_century_AD)_and_later_converted_into_a_Christian_basilica,_Aphrodisias,_Caria,_Turkey_(20300922019).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64699201#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q66053233","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1523","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Églises de l'école d'architecture de Pskov","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glises_de_l%27%C3%A9cole_d%27architecture_de_Pskov","revisionId":199513682,"revisionTimestamp":"2022-12-15T13:59:40Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=199513682","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glises%20de%20l'%C3%A9cole%20d'architecture%20de%20Pskov&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:00.344Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Églises de l'école d'architecture de Pskov","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les églises de l'école d'architecture de Pskov (en russe : Храмы псковской архитектурной школы) constituent un ensemble de monuments situés dans la ville historique de Pskov, sur les rives de la rivière Velikaya au nord-ouest de la Russie."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Description historique","text":"Ces bâtiments, conçus par l’École d'architecture de Pskov, se caractérisent par des volumes cubiques, des dômes, des vérandas et des clochers, dont les éléments les plus anciens datent du XIIe siècle. Les monastères, les églises et les cathédrales sont intégrés dans l'environnement naturel par des jardins, des clôtures avec des murs et des barrières. Inspirée par les traditions byzantines et de Novgorod, l'école d'architecture de Pskov a atteint son apogée aux XVe siècle et XVIe siècle, et était l'une des plus importantes du pays. Ce style a dominé l'évolution de l'architecture russe pendant cinq siècles."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q66053233","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churches_of_the_Pskov_School_of_Architecture","revisionId":1366153083,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:15:01Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366153083","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Churches%20of%20the%20Pskov%20School%20of%20Architecture&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:01.297Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, listed in 2019. The site comprises ten churches or monasteries and related buildings around the city of Pskov in the Russian Federation. They represent the work of the Pskov School that drew from the Byzantine and Novgorod traditions, fused them with the local vernacular tradition, and adjusted the architecture to the use of local resources. The churches date from the 12th to the early 17th century, with the peak of this style in the 15th and 16th centuries. The architects from Pskov worked on monuments in several Russian cities, including Moscow, Kazan, and Sviyazhsk."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q66053233","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Псков наследие-ЮНЕСКО коллаж.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%AE%D0%9D%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%9E_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6.jpg/960px-%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%AE%D0%9D%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%9E_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%AE%D0%9D%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%9E_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6.jpg","artist":"Q-Wert-273","credit":"Own work Использованные файлы: File:Собор_Рождества_Иоанна_Предтечи.JPG Автор: Левкий File:Николы_со_Усохи._Часовня._Октябрь_2010.JPG Автор: Gavrilov S.A. File:905._Псков._Церковь_Покрова_и_Рождества_от_Пролома.JPG Автор: GAlexandrova File:Pskov_asv07-2018_various18_SnetogorskyM.jpg Автор: A.Savin File:Pskov_asv07-2018_various30_Epiphany_Zapskovie.jpg Автор: A.Savin File:Pskov_ChurchStBasil_Hill5c.jpg Автор: Ludvig14","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1344,"description":"The UNESCO World Heritage Site \"Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture\", collage of images.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.171Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%AE%D0%9D%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%9E_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66053233#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66053233#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Pskov architectural style","fr":"Pskov architectural style"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66053233#P149"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q4411008","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1525","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Monastère de la Dormition-de-la-Mère-de-Dieu de Sviajsk","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monast%C3%A8re_de_la_Dormition-de-la-M%C3%A8re-de-Dieu_de_Sviajsk","revisionId":213235825,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-03-10T19:06:09Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=213235825","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monast%C3%A8re%20de%20la%20Dormition-de-la-M%C3%A8re-de-Dieu%20de%20Sviajsk&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:00.316Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Monastère de la Dormition-de-la-Mère-de-Dieu de Sviajsk","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le monastère de la Dormition-de-la-Mère-de-Dieu de Sviajsk ou monastère de l'Assomption de l'île-village de Sviajsk (en russe : Свияжский Богородице-Успенский мужской монастырь) est un monastère orthodoxe pour hommes dans l'éparchie de Kazan et du Tatarstan (patriarchat de Moscou), qui est considéré comme le berceau de l'orthodoxie dans le Krai de Kazan et la région de la Volga. Il est situé sur l'île fluviale de Sviajsk."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le monastère de la Dormition de Sviajsk a été fondé en 1555, en même temps que l'éparchie de Kazan. Le fondateur du monastère et son premier supérieur est l'archimandrite Germain de Kazan (Sadyrev-Polev), qui plus tard deviendra le deuxième archevêque de Kazan,(1564-1566),canonisé sous le nom de saint Germain de Kazan thaumaturge. Sa relique est la plus importante du monastère depuis 1592.\n\nLe monastère de la Dormition de Sviajsk est le centre éducatif et missionnaire orthodoxe principal de l'éparchie de Kazan et de la région centrale de la Volga du XVIe siècle au XVIIIe siècle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4411008","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Sviyazhsk Assumption Monastery","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sviyazhsk_Assumption_Monastery","revisionId":1306455526,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-08-17T21:23:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1306455526","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sviyazhsk%20Assumption%20Monastery&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:02.451Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sviyazhsk Assumption Monastery","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Sviyazhsk Assumption Monastery (Russian: Свияжский Успенский монастырь) in Sviyazhsk, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia is a male Russian Orthodox monastery, included in UNESCO World Heritage list. It is said to be situated on the town-island of Sviyazhsk, but actually there is a road access by earth to the main territory. It was built in 1555, in the same time as Diocese of Kazan was established, and was the main educational and enlightenment center there during XVI—XVIII centuries, in the program of Russian tzar Ivan the Terrible to colonize Volga region. In particular, it had one of the first printing presses in Russia, along with Moscow Print Yard. The frescoes of the Orthodox monastery are among the best preserved in Russia."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4411008","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Sviyazhsk. 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Uspensko-Bogorodichny Monastery","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.171Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sviyazhsk._Uspensko-Bogorodichny_Monastery_P8150194_2200.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Свияжск Успенско-Богородичный мужской монастырь коптер.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80.jpg/960px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80.jpg","artist":"Шелковников Евгений Анатольевич","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Свияжск Успенско-Богородичный мужской монастырь коптер","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.171Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"eastern orthodox monastery","fr":"monastère orthodoxe oriental"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4411008#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural landmark","fr":"lieu d'intérêt"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4411008#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4411008#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1555 (shown to the year)","fr":"1555 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4411008#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q828291","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1526","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national Los Alerces","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_Los_Alerces","revisionId":226944928,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-07-02T06:54:36Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=226944928","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20Los%20Alerces&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:01.352Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national Los Alerces","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Créé en 1937, le parc national Los Alerces (en espagnol : Parque Nacional Los Alerces) est situé dans le nord-ouest de la province de Chubut, en Patagonie argentine.\n\nLe parc fait partie avec les parcs nationaux Lanín, Nahuel Huapi, Los Arrayanes et Lago Puelo de la réserve de biosphère Andino Norpatagonica reconnue par l'Unesco en 2007."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le parc comprend le lac Futalaufquen, le río Arrayanes, le lac Verde et le lac Menéndez ; il a une superficie de 263 000 hectares, soit 2 630 km2. Il a été créé pour la protection du Fitzroya (Fitzroya cupressoides), communément appelé lahuán en langue mapuche ou alerce en castillan. Cet arbre, dont la longévité est une des plus importantes, est menacé d'extinction. En 2010, Il a été classé comme « espèce menacée en danger » par l'Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature.\n\nLe climat de cette région est tempéré froid avec des saisons très contrastées. Les hivers sont pluvieux voire neigeux ; les étés sont secs, avec des nuits fraîches."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q828291","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Los Alerces National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Alerces_National_Park","revisionId":1362850831,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-06T16:24:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362850831","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Los%20Alerces%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:02.974Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Los Alerces National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Los Alerces National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional Los Alerces) is located in the Andes in Chubut Province in the Patagonian region of Argentina. Its western boundary coincides with the Chilean border. Successive glaciations have molded the landscape in the region creating spectacular features such as moraines, glacial cirques and clear-water lakes. The vegetation is dominated by dense temperate forests, which give way to alpine meadows higher up under the rocky Andean peaks. A highly distinctive and emblematic feature is its alerce forest; the globally threatened alerce tree is the second longest living tree species in the world (>3,600 years). The alerce forests in the park are in an excellent state of conservation."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Los Alerces National Park consists of two parts: the formally declared national park of 187,379 hectares (723.47 sq mi) and the adjoining Los Alerces National Reserve of 71,443 hectares (275.84 sq mi). Almost all the development in the park is in the national reserve. A buffer area 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) wide surrounds the three sides of the park which do not border on Chile.\n\nLos Alerces National Park is shaped like a rough rectangle, extending approximately 65 kilometres (40 mi) north to south along the border with Chile and 45 kilometres (28 mi) east to west."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q828291","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Cerro y glaciar Torrecillas - Lago Menéndez - Parque Nacional Los Alerces - Chubut - Argentina - panoramio.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Cerro_y_glaciar_Torrecillas_-_Lago_Men%C3%A9ndez_-_Parque_Nacional_Los_Alerces_-_Chubut_-_Argentina_-_panoramio.jpg/960px-Cerro_y_glaciar_Torrecillas_-_Lago_Men%C3%A9ndez_-_Parque_Nacional_Los_Alerces_-_Chubut_-_Argentina_-_panoramio.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cerro_y_glaciar_Torrecillas_-_Lago_Men%C3%A9ndez_-_Parque_Nacional_Los_Alerces_-_Chubut_-_Argentina_-_panoramio.jpg","artist":"littletroll","credit":"https://web.archive.org/web/20161021204014/http://www.panoramio.com/photo/66070239","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Cerro y glaciar Torrecillas - Lago Menéndez - Parque Nacional Los Alerces - Chubut - Argentina","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.171Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cerro_y_glaciar_Torrecillas_-_Lago_Men%C3%A9ndez_-_Parque_Nacional_Los_Alerces_-_Chubut_-_Argentina_-_panoramio.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Lago Futalaufquen.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Lago_Futalaufquen.JPG/960px-Lago_Futalaufquen.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lago_Futalaufquen.JPG","artist":"Agus mechi","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Imagen del Lago Futalaufquen, en el Parque Nacional Los Alerces. Chubut, Argentina","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.171Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lago_Futalaufquen.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828291#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park of Argentina","fr":"parc national de l'Argentine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828291#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1937 (shown to the year)","fr":"1937 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828291#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q19285921","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1527","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Grottes et art de la période glaciaire dans le Jura souabe","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grottes_et_art_de_la_p%C3%A9riode_glaciaire_dans_le_Jura_souabe","revisionId":238202892,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-29T16:37:04Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238202892","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grottes%20et%20art%20de%20la%20p%C3%A9riode%20glaciaire%20dans%20le%20Jura%20souabe&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:03.718Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Grottes et art de la période glaciaire dans le Jura souabe","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les Grottes et art de la période glaciaire dans le Jura souabe sont un ensemble de sites et d'artéfacts archéologiques inscrits au patrimoine mondial de l'humanité par l'UNESCO depuis 2017.\n\nCet ensemble regroupe six grottes localisées dans le massif du Jura souabe, dans le land du Bade-Wurtemberg en Allemagne méridionale. Les plus anciennes traces d'occupation sont datées sur une période s'échelonnant entre 41 000 et 31 000 ans av. J.-C. Les explorations et les fouilles réalisées dans ces cavernes montrent qu'elles ont connu une présence d'hommes de Néandertal ayant précédé celle d'hommes modernes."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géologie","text":"Les roches constituant le massif du Jura souabe ont été formées au cours du Jurassique inférieur, il y a environ 200 Ma. Entre 12 et 2,6 Ma, les roches du Jura souabe ont été soumises à d'importants phénomènes d'érosion. C'est à cette époque que les vallées de l'Aach et de la Lone, qui s'inscrivent dans le même contexte géologique, acquièrent leurs configurations définitives. Au cours du Calabrien, entre 1,8 Ma et environ 800 000 années, les eaux du bassin du Danube sont montées jusqu'à près de 80 m au-dessus de leur niveau actuel, inondant ainsi les dépressions creusées au sein du Jura souabe."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Découvertes et fouilles","text":"L'ensemble des six sites préhistoriques ont fait l'objet d'une trentaine de campagnes de fouilles différentes.\n\ngrotte de Hohlenstein-Stadel — mais également au sein de la Bärhenhöle — avec la mise au jour de fossiles appartenant à des spécimens d'ours des cavernes. Ultérieurement, dès la seconde moitié des années 1860, les mobiliers archéologiques mis au jour dans la caverne d'Holenstein-Stadel indiquèrent aux archéologues l'existence possible d'autres d'établissements préhistoriques locaux et de nouvelles prospections furent alors menées dans la grotte d'Hohle Fels en 1871 et puis dans celle de Bockstein en 1879, et 1883-1884."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q19285921","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caves_and_Ice_Age_Art_in_the_Swabian_Jura","revisionId":1373862673,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-08T11:12:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373862673","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caves%20and%20Ice%20Age%20Art%20in%20the%20Swabian%20Jura&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:04.677Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura are a collection of six caves in southern Germany which were used by Ice Age humans for shelter about 33,000 to 43,000 years ago. Within the caves were found the oldest non-stationary works of human art yet discovered, in the form of carved animal and humanoid figurines, in addition to the oldest musical instruments ever found. One statuette of a female form, carved figurines of animals (including cave lions, mammoths, horses and cattle), musical instruments and items of personal adornment have been discovered. Some of the figurines depict creatures that are half animal, half human."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Geology and History","text":"The bedrock of the caves began to form roughly 200 million years ago, at the beginning of the Jurassic Period, when the super-continent Pangaea began to break apart. The area was inundated by the Neotethys Sea, and limestone formed from the marine sediments. During the early Cenozoic, the area was uplifted by the collision of the Eurasian Plate and the African and Adriatic plates. Once this occurred, the sinkholes and caves of the region were formed as rain seeped into the limestone."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q19285921","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Schelklingen - Sirgensteinhöhle im Achtal.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Schelklingen_-_Sirgensteinh%C3%B6hle_im_Achtal.JPG/960px-Schelklingen_-_Sirgensteinh%C3%B6hle_im_Achtal.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Schelklingen_-_Sirgensteinh%C3%B6hle_im_Achtal.JPG","artist":"Franzfoto","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Schelklingen - Sirgensteinhöhle im Achtal","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.171Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Schelklingen_-_Sirgensteinh%C3%B6hle_im_Achtal.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Höhle Hohlenstein Hohlensteinstadel.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/H%C3%B6hle_Hohlenstein_Hohlensteinstadel.jpg/960px-H%C3%B6hle_Hohlenstein_Hohlensteinstadel.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:H%C3%B6hle_Hohlenstein_Hohlensteinstadel.jpg","artist":"Thilo Parg","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":387,"description":"Hohlenstein-Stadel cave, Lonetal valley, southern Germany.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.171Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:H%C3%B6hle_Hohlenstein_Hohlensteinstadel.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19285921#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Swabian Jura","fr":"Jura souabe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19285921#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q64990632","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1528","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Dolmen de Ses Roques Llises","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolmen_de_Ses_Roques_Llises","revisionId":234869804,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-06T15:23:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=234869804","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dolmen%20de%20Ses%20Roques%20Llises&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:24.346Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Dolmen de Ses Roques Llises","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le dolmen de Ses Roques Llises, appelé aussi tombeau mégalithique de Ses Roques Llises, est un dolmen situé dans le sud de la commune d'Alaior, à proximité du village talayotique de Torre d'en Galmés, sur l'île de Minorque, dans l'archipel des Îles Baléares, en Espagne."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le dolmen a été édifié entre 1880 et 1520 av. J.-C., au début de l'Âge du bronze. L'accès à l'intérieur de la chambre s’effectuait par une dalle perforée en hublot. La chambre était recouverte de quatre dalles dont trois sont désormais visibles à l'intérieur de la chambre. À l'origine, l'ensemble du dolmen était recouvert d'un tumulus, délimité par un petit mur circulaire dont on peut encore voir un vestige côté droit de l'édifice.\n\nLe dolmen fait l’objet d’un classement en Espagne en tant que bien d'intérêt culturel depuis le 10 septembre 1966."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Matériel archéologique","text":"Le dolmen a été fouillé en 1974 sous la direction de Guillem Rosselló Bordoy et de Lluís Plantalamor Massanet. Les ossements humains recueillis à l'intérieur de la chambre étaient très dégradés et n'ont apporté pratiquement aucune information. Le mobilier funéraire découvert se limite à deux fragments d'un brassard d'archer, une pointe de flèche en cuivre ou en bronze, un poignard ou un couteau, un bouton en os de forme pyramidale et plusieurs fragments de poterie."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q21077396","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64990632#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64990632","Q21077396"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64990632#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Hypogeum of Torre del Ram","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypogeum_of_Torre_del_Ram","revisionId":1366860365,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-30T17:13:53Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366860365","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hypogeum%20of%20Torre%20del%20Ram&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:25.432Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Hypogeum of Torre del Ram","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Hypogeum of Torre del Ram is an archaeological site in Cala en Blanes, Ciutadella de Menorca. It is a Bronze Age funerary hypogeum, used as a collective tomb by a family or a small community. Even though it was emptied in later centuries and reused as a cattle shelter, causing the loss of all information regarding the interred population, grave goods, and chronology, its resemblance to other prehistoric tombs of Menorca dates it to between 1700 and 1400 BC.\n\nA stepped corridor leads to the tomb's rectangular chamber, which has a stone bench that surrounds its internal perimeter. Part of the stone gallery, which used to cover the corridor and the entrance, is still preserved; this was built using the Cyclopean technique."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1641338","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64990632#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64990632","Q1641338"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64990632#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64990632#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64990632#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q3287362","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1529","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Marae de Taputapuātea","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marae_de_Taputapu%C4%81tea","revisionId":239172141,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-02T19:18:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239172141","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marae%20de%20Taputapu%C4%81tea&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:05.790Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Marae de Taputapuātea","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le marae de Taputapuātea est un marae situé à Taputapuatea, sur l'île de Raiatea, en Polynésie française. Il s'agit du plus vaste de toute la Polynésie. Le site abrite plusieurs structures en pierre et était considéré autrefois comme le temple central et le centre religieux de la Polynésie orientale.\n\nInscrit depuis 2010 sur la liste indicative française du patrimoine mondial, le site a été proposé par la France à l'examen du Comité du Patrimoine mondial en 2017, en vue d'une inscription effective sur la liste du patrimoine mondial.\n\nLe 9 juillet 2017, l'Unesco annonce l'admission du marae au Patrimoine mondial."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"L'aire sacrée du cap Matahira-i-te-ra'i est appelée Te Po, « là où les dieux résident ». Le marae originel était dédié au dieu Ta'aroa. Ultérieurement, le dieu 'Oro, dieu de la vie et la mort, fut adoré à la place de Ta'aroa. Selon la légende, le descendant de 'Oro, Hiro, construisit le marae en lui donnant le nom de Taputapuea, « les sacrifices lointains ». Le tambour Ta'imoana était utilisé pendant les sacrifices humains. La pierre blanche Te Papatea-o-Ru'ea sur la plage à proximité était utilisée pour consacrer les chefs de Ra'iatea avec la ceinture aux plumes rouges maro'ura."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Recherche et restauration","text":"Les restes archéologiques du marae de Taputapuatea ont été restaurés en 1994 et le travail pour préserver le site se poursuit.\n\nL'association culturelle Na Papa E Va'u Raiatea, formée par la population de 'Ōpoa, a pour but la préservation du marae. Grâce à son travail, celui-ci est inscrit au Patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco depuis le 9 juillet 2017. L'association s'attache à animer et retisser les liens entre les communautés du « Triangle polynésien » et de toute la région Pacifique."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3287362","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Taputapuatea marae","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taputapuatea_marae","revisionId":1366156945,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:43:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156945","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taputapuatea%20marae&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:08.005Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Taputapuatea marae","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Marae Taputapuatea is a large marae complex at Opoa in Taputapuatea, on the eastern coast of Raiatea. The site features a number of marae and other stone structures and was once considered the central temple and religious center of Eastern Polynesia. In 2017, the Taputapuatea area and the marae complex were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List because of its political and religious significance and its testimony to traditional eastern Polynesian culture."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The sacred area of Cape Matahira-i-te-ra'i is called Te Po, where the gods reside. The original marae was dedicated to Ta'aroa (the supreme creator), although eventually the worship of 'Oro (the god of life and death) prevailed. According to legend, 'Oro's descendant Hiro built the marae, giving it the name Taputapuatea, 'Sacrifices from afar'. The drum Ta'imoana was used during human sacrifices. The white rock Te Papatea-o-Ru'ea on the nearby beach (currently part of marae Hauviri) was used to invest the chiefs of Ra'iatea with the red feather girdle maro 'ura. The three foot high image of the god was called 'Oro-maro-'ura, 'Oro of the red feather girdle."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Research and restoration","text":"I had made my pilgrimage to Taputapu-atea, but the dead could not speak to me. It was sad to the verge of tears. I felt a profound regret, a regret for—I knew not what. Was it for the beating of the temple drums or the shouting of the populace as the king was raised on high? Was it for the human sacrifices of olden times? It was for none of these individually but for something at the back of them all, some living spirit and divine courage that existed in ancient times of which Taputapu-atea was a mute symbol. It was something that we Polynesians have lost and cannot find, something that we yearn for and cannot recreate."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3287362","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Taputapu marae Raiatea little man.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Taputapu_marae_Raiatea_little_man.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Taputapu_marae_Raiatea_little_man.jpg","artist":"Kulia Petz","credit":"originally posted to Flickr as Face","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Close-up of an anthropomorphic statue on the ancient marae of Taputapuatea, Ra'iatea, French Polynesia.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.171Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Taputapu_marae_Raiatea_little_man.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Marae, Raiatea 2.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Marae%2C_Raiatea_2.jpg/960px-Marae%2C_Raiatea_2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marae,_Raiatea_2.jpg","artist":"Michel-georges bernard","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":484,"description":"Taputapuatea marae, an ancient marae (place of worship) on the island of Raiatea, French Polynesia.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.171Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marae,_Raiatea_2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"marae","fr":"marae"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3287362#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1818746","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1532","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sambor Prei Kuk","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambor_Prei_Kuk","revisionId":220894439,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-12-05T18:44:12Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=220894439","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sambor%20Prei%20Kuk&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:04.125Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sambor Prei Kuk","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sambor Prei Kuk (en khmer ប្រាសាទសំបូរព្រៃគុក, « le temple dans la forêt luxuriante ») est un site archéologique préangkorien situé au Cambodge. Le site archéologique, identifié comme Içanapura, l'ancienne capitale du royaume de Chenla (fin VIe – IXe siècle), est classé en 2017 comme patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Sambor Prey Kuk est construit au début du VIIe siècle, par le roi Içanavarman Ier et sera d'abord appelé Içanapura, du nom de son monarque fondateur."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1818746","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Sambor Prei Kuk","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambor_Prei_Kuk","revisionId":1373165522,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-04T10:38:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373165522","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sambor%20Prei%20Kuk&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:07.437Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sambor Prei Kuk","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sambor Prei Kuk (Isanapura) (Khmer: សំបូរព្រៃគុហ៍, Sâmbor Prey Kŭh [sɑmboː prəj kuʔ]) is an archaeological site in Cambodia located in Kampong Thom Province, 30 km (19 mi) north of Kampong Thom, the provincial capital, 176 km (109 mi) east of Angkor and 206 km (128 mi) north of Phnom Penh. The now ruined complex dates back to the Pre-Angkorian Chenla Kingdom (late 6th to 9th century), established by king Isanavarman I as central royal sanctuary and capital, known then as \"Isanapura\" (Khmer: ឦសានបុរៈ, Eisanbŏreă [ʔəjsaːnɓoreaʔ]). In 2017, Sambor Prei Kuk was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1818746","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Sambor Prei Kuk S.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Sambor_Prei_Kuk_S.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sambor_Prei_Kuk_S.jpg","artist":"Baldiri","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"S Group. Sambor Prei Kuk. Cambodia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.171Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sambor_Prei_Kuk_S.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Sambor Prei Kuk-Map1.png","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Sambor_Prei_Kuk-Map1.png/960px-Sambor_Prei_Kuk-Map1.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sambor_Prei_Kuk-Map1.png","artist":"Saxula","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":657,"description":"Map of the temple area of Sambor Prei Kuk","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.656Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sambor_Prei_Kuk-Map1.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1818746#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"human settlement","fr":"établissement humain"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1818746#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q32797097","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1533","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ouvrages de défense vénitiens du XVIe siècle au XVIIe siècle : Stato da Terra - Stato da Mar occidental","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouvrages_de_d%C3%A9fense_v%C3%A9nitiens_du_XVIe_si%C3%A8cle_au_XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle_:_Stato_da_Terra_-_Stato_da_Mar_occidental","revisionId":228686137,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-09-03T22:51:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=228686137","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ouvrages%20de%20d%C3%A9fense%20v%C3%A9nitiens%20du%20XVIe%20si%C3%A8cle%20au%20XVIIe%20si%C3%A8cle%20%3A%20Stato%20da%20Terra%20-%20Stato%20da%20Mar%20occidental&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:05.271Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ouvrages de défense vénitiens du XVIe siècle au XVIIe siècle : Stato da Terra - Stato da Mar occidental","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les Ouvrages de défense vénitiens du XVIe siècle au XVIIe siècle : Stato da Terra - Stato da Mar occidental est un ensemble de sites insérés sur la liste du patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO le 9 juillet 2017. La série comprend six sites des ouvrages défensifs de la république de Venise qui se trouvent aussi bien en Lombardie que sur les côtes de la mer Adriatique orientale.\n\nLes fortifications se situent dans le Stato da Terra afin de protéger la république sur terre au nord-ouest et dans le Stato da Mar occidental pour protéger les voies maritimes et les ports de la mer Adriatique des incursions provenant du Levant. Ces ouvrages sont estimés comme nécessaires pour soutenir l'expansion et l'autorité de la Sérénissime."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q32797097","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Venetian Works of Defence between the 16th and 17th centuries: Stato da Terra – Western Stato da Mar","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venetian_Works_of_Defence_between_the_16th_and_17th_centuries:_Stato_da_Terra_%E2%80%93_Western_Stato_da_Mar","revisionId":1366157297,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:46:09Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366157297","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venetian%20Works%20of%20Defence%20between%20the%2016th%20and%2017th%20centuries%3A%20Stato%20da%20Terra%20%E2%80%93%20Western%20Stato%20da%20Mar&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:06.335Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Venetian Works of Defence between the 16th and 17th centuries: Stato da Terra – Western Stato da Mar","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Venetian Works of Defence between the 16th and 17th Centuries: Stato da Terra – Western Stato da Mar is a UNESCO World Heritage Site comprising six bastion forts constructed by the Republic of Venice in its mainland territories (Stato da Terra) and maritime domains (Stato da Mar).\n\nWith the increase in firearm warfare in the early modern period of gunpowder when the cannon came to dominate the battlefield, came significant shifts in military strategy and fort design. One of these changes was the development of the bastion fort, or alla moderna fortifications, with a polygon-shaped fortress with bulwarks at the corners."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q32797097","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:BG MuraVenete 05.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/BG_MuraVenete_05.JPG/960px-BG_MuraVenete_05.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BG_MuraVenete_05.JPG","artist":"Ago76","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Piattaforma di Sant'Andrea (vista dalla porta di San Giacomo), Mura Venete, Bergamo, Italy","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.656Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BG_MuraVenete_05.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32797097#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q324638","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1535","articles":{"en":{"title":"Sacred Island of Okinoshima and Associated Sites in the Munakata Region","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacred_Island_of_Okinoshima_and_Associated_Sites_in_the_Munakata_Region","revisionId":1365739716,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:24:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365739716","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sacred%20Island%20of%20Okinoshima%20and%20Associated%20Sites%20in%20the%20Munakata%20Region&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:06.948Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sacred Island of Okinoshima and Associated Sites in the Munakata Region","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sacred Island of Okinoshima and Associated Sites in the Munakata Region (「神宿る島」宗像・沖ノ島と関連遺産群), officially Sacred Island of Okinoshima and Associated Sites in the Munakata Region, is a group of sites in northwest Kyūshū, Japan, that was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2017, under criteria ii and iii."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q324638","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Okino-shima","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okino-shima","revisionId":233140403,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-02-08T21:04:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=233140403","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Okino-shima&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:23.685Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Okino-shima","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'île Okino ou Okino-shima (沖ノ島, Okinoshima) est une île japonaise située en mer du Japon. Elle fait partie de la municipalité de Munakata, dans la préfecture de Fukuoka."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"L'île, d'une superficie de 0,97 km2, se situe en mer du Japon, à 55 km au nord-ouest de Kyushu et à 65 km à l'est de Tsushima. Elle culmine à 243,6 m d'altitude."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Oki-no-shima aurait été une île de passage pour naviguer entre le Japon et la Corée dès le IVe siècle, tout comme les îles Tsushima et Iki."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q7082047","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324638#P527","relationshipPath":["Q324638","Q7082047"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324638#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:World Heritage Okitsumiya, Okinoshima.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/World_Heritage_Okitsumiya%2C_Okinoshima.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:World_Heritage_Okitsumiya,_Okinoshima.jpg","artist":"Indiana jo","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"世界遺産《「神宿る島」宗像・沖ノ島と関連遺産群》- 沖ノ島沖津宮、2007年度現地大祭参加時に撮影 UNESCO World Heritage 《Sacred Island of Okinoshima and Associated Sites in the Munakata Region》- Okitsumiya, Okinoshima","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.656Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:World_Heritage_Okitsumiya,_Okinoshima.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Treasure Museum of Munakata Grand Shrine.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Treasure_Museum_of_Munakata_Grand_Shrine.jpg/960px-Treasure_Museum_of_Munakata_Grand_Shrine.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Treasure_Museum_of_Munakata_Grand_Shrine.jpg","artist":"そらみみ","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"宗像大社神宝館","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.656Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Treasure_Museum_of_Munakata_Grand_Shrine.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of geographic locations","fr":"groupe d'entités géographiques"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324638#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"sacred place","fr":"lieu sacré"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324638#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q32904732","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1536","articles":{"en":{"title":"Kujataa","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kujataa","revisionId":1365736739,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:54:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365736739","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kujataa&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:12.572Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Kujataa","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Kujataa is a sub-arctic farming landscape in Kujalleq, Greenland. It is the first known example of agriculture in the Arctic, and the oldest evidence of the Old Norse culture spreading outside Europe. The unique juxtaposition of farming, hunting, and fishing that occurred in the region from the 10th through 15th centuries and from the 18th century to today headlined the region's inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2017 as Kujataa Greenland: Norse and Inuit Farming at the Edge of the Ice Cap."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Kujataa stretches from Nunap Isua in the south to Nunarsuit Island, roughly 250 kilometers to the north.\n\nQassiarsuk: Contains Brattahlíð, the estate of Erik the Red and (possibly) the first church in the Americas.\n\nIgaliku: Contains Garðar, which was the seat of the bishopric in Greenland, as well as the location of the first modern Inuit farm in Greenland.\n\nSissarluttoq: Contains a particularly large Norse manor house, with the remains of over 40 structures.\n\nTasikuluulik (Vatnahverfi): Contains Greenland's longest rural road, which connects multiple Inuit sheep farms."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The earliest known archeological remains from Kujataa date from the 3rd millennium BC, beginning with the Arctic small tool tradition and continuing with the Saqqaq and Dorset cultures, before vanishing from southern Greenland. In the 10th century, the Norse people began to arrive in southern Greenland, led by Erik the Red. Finding deep fjords suitable for agriculture in the Kujataa region, they quickly established small farming settlements, naming the area Eystribyggð (Eastern Settlement)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q32904732","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Qassiarsuk","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qassiarsuk","revisionId":232436117,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-01-15T00:03:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=232436117","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qassiarsuk&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:25.952Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Qassiarsuk","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Qassiarsuk (Kʼagssiarssuk avant 1973) est un village groenlandais situé dans la municipalité de Kujalleq près de Narsaq au sud du Groenland. La population était de 43 habitants en 2009."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1001352","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32904732#P527","relationshipPath":["Q32904732","Q1001352"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32904732#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Tunulliarfik-qassiarsuk.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Tunulliarfik-qassiarsuk.jpg/960px-Tunulliarfik-qassiarsuk.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tunulliarfik-qassiarsuk.jpg","artist":"Algkalv ( talk )","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":494,"description":"Qassiarsuk farms on the shores of Tunulliarfik Fjord, Greenland. Photographed from Air Greenland Sikorsky S-61N helicopter during the Narsaq-Narsarsuaq flight.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.656Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tunulliarfik-qassiarsuk.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group","fr":"groupe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32904732#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"region","fr":"zone géographique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32904732#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q680322","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1537","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Qalhât","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalh%C3%A2t","revisionId":234812300,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-05T00:34:55Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=234812300","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qalh%C3%A2t&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:10.302Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Qalhât","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Qalhât (ou Galhat, Calahat, Calatù ou Keulhàt) est une ancienne cité et un port de commerce important du Golfe d'Oman. Le site fait aujourd'hui partie de la région administrative Ash Sharqiyah du sultanat d'Oman, mais il n'en subsiste que quelques vestiges dont le plus important est le mausolée de Bibi Maryam."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Qalhat aurait été fondée par les Perses vers le IIe siècle. Elle atteint son apogée au XIIIe siècle et au XVIe siècle, décrite alors par deux grands explorateurs, Marco Polo qui souligne les atouts de son port, et Ibn Battuta qui s'émerveille devant sa splendide mosquée perse.\n\nSelon la tradition orale, la cité serait ensuite touchée par un tremblement de terre. En 1508 elle est pillée par le navigateur portugais Afonso de Albuquerque.\n\nDepuis le 4 juillet 1988, l'ancienne cité de Qalhat figure sur la Liste indicative de l'UNESCO, étape préalable à une possible inscription sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial, dans la catégorie Culture. La cité ancienne de Qalhât y est classée en 2018."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q680322","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Qalhat","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalhat","revisionId":1376559374,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-24T23:06:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376559374","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qalhat&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:13.661Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Qalhat","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Qalhāt (Arabic: قلهات) is a village in Oman, over 20 km north of Sur. The residential area is to the northwest of Wādī Ḥilm (Arabic: وادي حلم), and the ruins of the ancient city are located to the southeast. The ancient city is referred to as Calatu by Marco Polo and as Calha in the map of Abraham Ortelius."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Site description","text":"Marco Polo visited Qalhat in the 13th century, referring to it as Calatu. Ibn Battuta visited the city in the 14th century, noting that it had \"fine bazaars and one of the most beautiful mosques.\" He further noted the mosque was built by Bibi Maryam and included walls of qashani. Bibi Maryam continued to rule Qalhat and Hurmuz after the death of her husband Ayaz in 1311 or 1312. Zheng He visited the city in the 15th century, and his crew called it 加剌哈 (Taihu Wu: ka-la-ha; Hokkien: ka-lat-ha; Cantonese: gaa-laat-haa).\n\nQalhat served as an important stop in the wider Indian Ocean trade network, and was also the second city of the Kingdom of Ormus."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q680322","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Qalhat, mausoleo di Bibi Maryam, xiv secolo, 07.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Qalhat%2C_mausoleo_di_Bibi_Maryam%2C_xiv_secolo%2C_07.jpg/960px-Qalhat%2C_mausoleo_di_Bibi_Maryam%2C_xiv_secolo%2C_07.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Qalhat,_mausoleo_di_Bibi_Maryam,_xiv_secolo,_07.jpg","artist":"Francesco Bini","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Qalhat, Oman","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.656Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Qalhat,_mausoleo_di_Bibi_Maryam,_xiv_secolo,_07.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Qalhat, mausoleo di Bibi Maryam, xiv secolo, 04.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Qalhat%2C_mausoleo_di_Bibi_Maryam%2C_xiv_secolo%2C_04.jpg/960px-Qalhat%2C_mausoleo_di_Bibi_Maryam%2C_xiv_secolo%2C_04.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Qalhat,_mausoleo_di_Bibi_Maryam,_xiv_secolo,_04.jpg","artist":"Francesco Bini","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Qalhat, Oman","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.656Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Qalhat,_mausoleo_di_Bibi_Maryam,_xiv_secolo,_04.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"human settlement","fr":"établissement humain"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680322#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q109123298","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1538","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ivrée, cité industrielle du XXe siècle","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivr%C3%A9e,_cit%C3%A9_industrielle_du_XXe_si%C3%A8cle","revisionId":235080466,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-12T11:04:00Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=235080466","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ivr%C3%A9e%2C%20cit%C3%A9%20industrielle%20du%20XXe%20si%C3%A8cle&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:08.614Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ivrée, cité industrielle du XXe siècle","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Ivrée, cité industrielle du XXe siècle, est un site italien inscrit au patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO depuis 2018.\n\nLa ville d'Ivrée, dans le Piémont, s'est développée industriellement autour de la société Olivetti, fabricant de machines à écrire, calculateurs et ordinateurs. La zone inscrite comprend en particulier le complexe Olivetti (it) : usine, bâtiments administratifs et édifices dédiés au logement et aux services sociaux, parmi lesquels se trouve l'Unità residenziale Ovest. Les édifices ont été principalement construits entre les années 1930 et 1960, dans le cadre du Movimento Comunità."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q109123298","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ivrea Montenavale EXMensa 05.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ivrea_Montenavale_EXMensa_05.JPG/960px-Ivrea_Montenavale_EXMensa_05.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ivrea_Montenavale_EXMensa_05.JPG","artist":"Laurom","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":538,"description":"Ivrea, ex Mensa Olivetti progettata da Ignazio Gardella","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.656Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ivrea_Montenavale_EXMensa_05.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"artificial geographic entity","fr":"entité géographique artificielle"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109123298#P31"}],"gaps":["en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q48841031","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1539","articles":{"en":{"title":"Tarnowskie Góry-Bytom Undergrounds","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarnowskie_G%C3%B3ry-Bytom_Undergrounds","revisionId":1368237283,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-07T21:44:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368237283","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tarnowskie%20G%C3%B3ry-Bytom%20Undergrounds&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:26.547Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Tarnowskie Góry-Bytom Undergrounds","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Tarnowskie Góry-Bytom Undergrounds (Polish: Podziemia Tarnogórsko-Bytomskie) are one of the largest systems of underground mine workings in Poland and Europe, a remnant of centuries-long silver ore extraction at the Fryderyk Mine within the Tarnowskie Góry Ridge.\n\nThe underground workings of the former ore mine comprise a network of adits, galleries, excavations, and shafts beneath Tarnowskie Góry and its surrounding area. Together with the preserved technical infrastructure, they document the history of ore extraction from approximately the 15th century."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The earliest records of ore mining in the Tarnowskie Góry area are recorded in a papal bull issued by Pope Innocent II in 1136; documents from 1247 specifically mention the mining of galena in the Repty area — making the region of Tarnowskie Góry one of the oldest mining centres in Europe. At that time, mining was carried out through small shafts with either square or circular cross-sections, none of which exceeded one metre in diameter. Due to waterlogged terrain, mining took place mostly on elevated ground."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Natural Environment","text":"The Tarnowskie Góry–Bytom Undergrounds were created as a result of mining activity carried out from the 12th to the 20th century. The adits, shafts, galleries, chambers, and stopes formed in this process, with a total length of more than 300 km, have become the largest wintering site for bats in Upper Silesia and the second largest in all of Poland. Researchers have identified 10 bat species in the underground system, including the greater mouse-eared bat and Bechstein's bat. In the southern part of the inactive Blachówka excavation, openings in the extraction wall serve as entrances through which bats travel from the underground to the surface."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q11820909","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48841031#P527","relationshipPath":["Q48841031","Q11820909"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48841031#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Koplania Zabytkowa Srebra.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Koplania_Zabytkowa_Srebra.jpg/960px-Koplania_Zabytkowa_Srebra.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Koplania_Zabytkowa_Srebra.jpg","artist":"Wojt ek","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Tarnowskie Góry, Zabytkowa Kopalnia Rud Srebronośnych","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.656Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Koplania_Zabytkowa_Srebra.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage","fr":"patrimoine culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48841031#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q1790760","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1540","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Hoh Xil","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoh_Xil","revisionId":237266689,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-22T19:27:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237266689","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hoh%20Xil&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:09.134Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Hoh Xil","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Hoh Xil (du mongol bitchig : ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠰᠢᠯ ; mongol cyrillique : Хөх шил ; translittération : Khökh shil, littéralement : « Mont bleu » ), retranscrit Kekexili (chinois : 可可西里 ; pinyin : kěkěxīlǐ et en tibétain : ཁུ་ཁུ་ཞིལ།, Wylie : ho ho zhi li) est une région géographique isolée dans le Nord-Ouest de la province du Qinghai, au Nord-Est du plateau tibétain, en Chine."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"La région recouvre 83 000 km2, entre les chaînes de montagnes Tanggula et Kunlun, dans une zone frontalières entre le nord de la région autonome du Tibet, le nord-ouest de la province du Qinghai et le sud-est du Xinjiang. L'altitude moyenne atteint 4 800 m. 45 000 km2 sont la réserve naturelle nationale de Qinghai-Hoh Xil depuis 1995.\n\nLa zone est la moins densément peuplée de Chine, et l'une des moins densément peuplées du monde.\n\nLa ligne ferroviaire Qing-Zang passe le long de la bordure orientale de la réserve naturelle. Sur cette ligne, le tunnel Fenghuoshan mesurant 1338 mètres de long est le plus haut tunnel ferroviaire du monde avec une altitude de 4 905 mètres."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1790760","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Hoh Xil","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoh_Xil","revisionId":1372154081,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-30T16:51:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372154081","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hoh%20Xil&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:10.884Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Hoh Xil","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Hoh Xil or Kekexili (Mongolian for \"Blue Ridge\", also Aqênganggyai for \"Lord of Ten Thousand Mountains\") is an isolated region in the northeastern part of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. On July 7, 2017, the Hoh Xil in Qinghai was listed among the UNESCO World Heritage Sites as \"the largest and highest plateau in the world\"."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The region covers 83,000 square kilometres at an average elevation of 4,800 metres above sea level, stretches in the east–west direction between the Tanggula and Kunlun mountain chains in the border areas of southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region, northwest China's Qinghai Province and China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. The southeastern part of the Hoh Xil, drained by the Chumar River (楚瑪爾河), is one of the major headwater sources of the Yangtze River."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1790760","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"natural region","fr":"région naturelle"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1790760#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q1025339","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1541","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Gulangyu","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulangyu","revisionId":240185242,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-08T12:34:00Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240185242","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gulangyu&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:11.408Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Gulangyu","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Gulangyu (鼓浪屿 ; pinyin : Gǔlàngyǔ) est une île côtière d'environ 1 km2 située au Sud-Ouest de l'ile de Xiamen, ville du Fujian dont elle dépend administrativement. Passée sous contrôle européen par le traité de Nankin en 1842, elle a conservé de nombreux bâtiments coloniaux et attire de nombreux touristes. Elle est surnommée l'« île aux pianos » en raison du nombre impressionnant de pianos souvent placés dans les jardins, les parcs ou les squares, afin d'être joués en public."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Située au Sud-Ouest de l'ile de Xiamen, et au Sud-Est du port de fret de Xiamen, Gulangyu a une superficie d'environ 1 km2."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Lors de la dynastie Song, elle était nommée l'ile de sable ronde.\n\nElle fut le point de départ en 1662 d'une bataille qui permit de libérer Taïwan des Néerlandais.\n\nElle devient une enclave étrangère après le traité de Nankin en 1842. Beaucoup de bâtiments étaient des consulats et des résidences d'étrangers."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1025339","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Gulangyu","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulangyu","revisionId":1378249076,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-03T17:49:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378249076","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gulangyu&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:14.248Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Gulangyu","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Gulangyu, Gulang or Kulangsu is an island off the coast of Xiamen, Fujian, southeastern China. A UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site, the island is one of China's most visited tourist attractions, attracting more than 10 million visitors per year.\n\nGulangyu covers an area of 1.88 km2 (0.73 sq mi), with a population of 12,509 as of 2023. Administratively, the island constitutes the Gulangyu Subdistrict, part of Xiamen's Siming District. It is reachable by ferry from downtown Xiamen.\n\nGulangyu Island is renowned for its beaches, winding lanes and rich architecture. The island is on China's list of National Scenic Spots and is classified as a 5A tourist attraction by the China National Tourism Administration (CNTA)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1025339","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:鼓浪屿 - panoramio.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%E9%BC%93%E6%B5%AA%E5%B1%BF_-_panoramio.jpg/960px-%E9%BC%93%E6%B5%AA%E5%B1%BF_-_panoramio.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%BC%93%E6%B5%AA%E5%B1%BF_-_panoramio.jpg","artist":"gdczjkk","credit":"https://web.archive.org/web/20161027044957/http://www.panoramio.com/photo/83297219","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":717,"description":"鼓浪屿","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.656Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%BC%93%E6%B5%AA%E5%B1%BF_-_panoramio.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:2018年的鼓浪屿.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/2018%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E9%BC%93%E6%B5%AA%E5%B1%BF.jpg/960px-2018%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E9%BC%93%E6%B5%AA%E5%B1%BF.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2018%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E9%BC%93%E6%B5%AA%E5%B1%BF.jpg","artist":"-森屿-","credit":"https://isabellzy.lofter.com/post/35a9a6_1232aac7","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Processed with VSCO with s3 preset Processed with VSCO with s3 preset","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.656Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2018%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E9%BC%93%E6%B5%AA%E5%B1%BF.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"island","fr":"île"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025339#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"foreign concession in China","fr":"concession étrangère en Chine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025339#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"car-free place","fr":"lieu sans voitures"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025339#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q5276996","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1542","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Tombes de la culture Dilmun","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombes_de_la_culture_Dilmun","revisionId":239314371,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T21:03:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239314371","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tombes%20de%20la%20culture%20Dilmun&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:12.009Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Tombes de la culture Dilmun","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les tombes de la culture Dilmun sont un ensemble de tumulus édifiés au Bahreïn au début de l'Âge du bronze, relevant de la culture du pays appelé Dilmun. Cet ensemble funéraire a été inscrit au Patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco en 2019."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"La première campagne de fouilles a été menée vers la fin du XVIIIe siècle. Des fouilles des tumulus d'A'ali ont été conduites à la fin du XIXe siècle par l'officier britannique Edward Law Durand."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Six des 21 sites se présentent comme des nécropoles. Elles sont chacune composées de quelques dizaines à plusieurs milliers de tumulus et comptent un total de 11 774 sépultures. Ces tumulus, lors de leur construction, avaient l'aspect de tours cylindriques basses. L'une des six nécropoles, celle d'A'ali, possède un statut de cimetière royal, lequel fut fondé par une dynastie amorrite.\n\nLes quinze autres sites archéologiques comportent un total de 17 tombes royales. Les tombes royales se présentent comme des tours sépulcrales à deux étages."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5276996","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Dilmun Burial Mounds","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilmun_Burial_Mounds","revisionId":1366153384,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:17:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366153384","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dilmun%20Burial%20Mounds&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:13.081Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Dilmun Burial Mounds","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Dilmun Burial Mounds (Arabic: مدافن دلمون, romanized: Madāfin Dilmūn) are a UNESCO World Heritage Site comprising necropolis areas on the main island of Bahrain dating back to the Dilmun and the Umm al-Nar culture.\n\nBahrain has been known since ancient times as an island with a very large number of burials, the (originally) quite a number of square kilometres of mounds were said to be one of the largest cemeteries in the ancient world. The cemeteries are concentrated in the north of the island, on the hard stony areas slightly above the arable farming soils – the south of the island is mainly sandy and desert-like."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Excavations","text":"Between Sunday the 10th and Tuesday the 19th of February 1889, some of the mounds were excavated by the British explorer J. Theodore Bent and his wife Mabel Bent. According to the diary of Mrs Bent they found “… bits of ivory, charcoal, ostrich eggshell…”. These finds are now in the British Museum, London. Theodore Bent published his results in two articles, but a more extended account appeared in the Bents' book Southern Arabia (1900). At A'ali three cuneiform inscriptions were found, in Mound 8. They were all variants of the text \"[Pa]lace of [Y]aglī-’el, [son] of Ri’mum, [the servant] of Inzak [of] Akarum\"."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5276996","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Burial Mounds in Bahrain 1918.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Burial_Mounds_in_Bahrain_1918.jpg/960px-Burial_Mounds_in_Bahrain_1918.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Burial_Mounds_in_Bahrain_1918.jpg","artist":"Storrs-Fox, Edwin Aubrey","credit":"https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023814039.0x000026","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Burial_Mounds_in_Bahrain_1918.jpg","width":960,"height":701,"description":"At right three donkeys are tethered, with a man standing alongside one of them. At centre a man appears to be kneeling, perhaps praying.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.656Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Burial_Mounds_in_Bahrain_1918.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:A'ali Burial Mounds.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/A%27ali_Burial_Mounds.jpg/960px-A%27ali_Burial_Mounds.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A%27ali_Burial_Mounds.jpg","artist":"Step","credit":"Flickr : A'ali Burial Mounds","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"The Burial Mounds in A'ali, Bahrain. They date to the Dilmun era of Bahraini history.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.656Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A%27ali_Burial_Mounds.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"necropolis","fr":"nécropole"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276996#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q32979655","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1544","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Yazd Historic City.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Yazd_Historic_City.jpg/960px-Yazd_Historic_City.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yazd_Historic_City.jpg","artist":"s1ingshot","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/s1ingshot/21033115742/in/photolist-y3CdwA-6hMn2W-5zneFo-5znfgE-o47RFc-o3Py6H-5znfNA-6hMn79-5UyPj7-5Uuszz-5ShGxY-5S2oqm-5S2o3E-5wvhwH-5RX32F-5VesMB-5Sdndk-4hbUcU-5S2nPs-5S2oHd-5VesDV-5RX3xt-5UyPQJ-5S2nYb-5RX3st-5VexLx-4hbQB7-5RX3Mr-4hbV1Y-5UyPSo-5S2ocN-ALhy3-4h7Ln8-5UusLT-noYac-noZtE-7UyKk4-5S2wQj-noVJo-noWYt-5VesHx-5RX2Pe-8qwWdr-7UyKjV-cf9ojJ-cf9qWL-cf9Lgy-cf9pzo-cf9rjC-cf9P2u","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":375,"description":"بخشی از خط آسمان شهر تاریخی یزد","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.656Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yazd_Historic_City.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"neighborhood","fr":"quartier"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32979655#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural property","fr":"bien culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32979655#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q33800328","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1545","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Paysage culturel des ǂKhomani","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paysage_culturel_des_%C7%82Khomani","revisionId":238882410,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-23T17:19:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238882410","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paysage%20culturel%20des%20%C7%82Khomani&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:14.749Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Paysage culturel des ǂKhomani","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le paysage culturel des ǂKhomani se situe à la frontière entre l'Afrique du Sud, le Botswana et la Namibie."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Ce lieu contient des traces d'occupation humaine depuis l'âge de pierre. Les ǂKhomani San, peuple nomade adaptés aux conditions de vie du désert par ses connaissances ethnobotaniques y sont associés.\n\nLe site est inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO, pour sa composante sud-africaine, depuis 2017 en tant que site culturel."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q33800328","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Arri Raats, Kalahari Khomani San Bushman, Boesmansrus camp, Northern Cape, South Africa (19919544304).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Arri_Raats%2C_Kalahari_Khomani_San_Bushman%2C_Boesmansrus_camp%2C_Northern_Cape%2C_South_Africa_%2819919544304%29.jpg/960px-Arri_Raats%2C_Kalahari_Khomani_San_Bushman%2C_Boesmansrus_camp%2C_Northern_Cape%2C_South_Africa_%2819919544304%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arri_Raats,_Kalahari_Khomani_San_Bushman,_Boesmansrus_camp,_Northern_Cape,_South_Africa_(19919544304).jpg","artist":"South African Tourism from South Africa","credit":"Arri Raats, Kalahari Khomani San Bushman, Boesmansrus camp, Northern Cape, South Africa","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":639,"description":"Arri Raats, Kalahari Khomani San Bushman, Boesmansrus camp, Northern Cape, South Africa","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.656Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arri_Raats,_Kalahari_Khomani_San_Bushman,_Boesmansrus_camp,_Northern_Cape,_South_Africa_(19919544304).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33800328#P31"}],"gaps":["en:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q20048515","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1548","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Quai de Valongo","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quai_de_Valongo","revisionId":224568337,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-04-05T20:41:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=224568337","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quai%20de%20Valongo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:15.857Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Quai de Valongo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le quai de Valongo (en portugais : Cais do Valongo), ou parfois quai du Valongo, est un ancien débarcadère situé dans la zone portuaire de Rio de Janeiro, au Brésil."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Construit en 1811, ce fut le lieu de débarquement et de vente des esclaves africains jusque officiellement l'interdiction du trafic transatlantique en 1831. Pendant ces vingt années de fonctionnement, entre 500 000 et un million d'esclaves ont débarqué sur ce quai. Ce lieu a été choisi pour éviter que le débarquement soit fait devant le palais impérial de Rio de Janeiro comme il en était l'usage avant 1831.\n\nEn 1843, le quai de Valongo a été rénové pour le débarquement de la princesse Thérèse-Christine de Bourbon-Siciles pour son mariage avec l'empereur Pierre II. À cette occasion, le quai a été appelé quai de l'Impératrice (Cais da Imperatriz)."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protection","text":"Le site, qui couvre une surface d'approximativement 2 000 m2, a été inscrit au patrimoine mondial sous le nom de site archéologique du quai de Valongo lors de la 41e session du Comité du patrimoine mondial. Il englobe l'intégralité de la place du Jornal do Comércio la jouxtant.\n\nDes fouilles ont eu lieu sur le site, notamment dans le cadre de travaux liés aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2016."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q20048515","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Valongo Wharf","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valongo_Wharf","revisionId":1378760835,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-06T01:43:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378760835","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valongo%20Wharf&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:17.575Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Valongo Wharf","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Valongo Wharf (Portuguese: Cais do Valongo) is an old dock located in the port area of Rio de Janeiro, between the current Coelho e Castro and Sacadura Cabral streets. Built in 1811, it was the site of landing and trading of enslaved Africans until 1831, with the blockade of Africa banning the Atlantic slave trade to Brazil (but the Brazilian government continued turning a blind eye to the trade until 1850).\n\nDuring the twenty years of its operation, between 500 thousand and one million slaves landed at Valongo. Brazil received about 4.9 million slaves through the Atlantic trade.\n\nIn 1843, the wharf was renovated for the landing of Princess Teresa Cristina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, who was to marry the emperor D. Pedro II."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The market was transferred, but the wharf was not built yet, and the alternative was to disembark the slaves at the customs and immediately send them by boat to Valongo, from which they would jump directly onto the beach. In 1779 the slave trade finally settled in the Valongo area, where it reached its peak between 1808 with the arrival of the Portuguese royal family, and in 1831, when the slave trade to Brazil was banned, and it was done clandestinely.\n\nFrom 1808 the traffic nearly doubled, following the growth of the city that, after the transfer of the Portuguese court to Brazil, went from 15 thousand to 30 thousand inhabitants."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Rediscovery","text":"In 2011, during excavations carried out as part of revitalization efforts in advance of the 2016 Summer Olympic Games, the two wharfs - Valongo and Imperatriz - were discovered, one on top of the other, and, along with them, a large number of amulets and worship objects from Congo, Angola and Mozambique. IPHAN and the city of Rio de Janeiro inscribed the wharf's archaeological site to the Unesco World Heritage Site Tentative List.\n\nThe Valongo wharf was officially designated a World Heritage Site in July 2017. Yet, as of 2022, the Brazilian Government had yet not erected a memorial at the site and had taken few steps to raise awareness of its importance."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q20048515","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Cais do Valongo e da Imperatriz.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Cais_do_Valongo_e_da_Imperatriz.jpg/960px-Cais_do_Valongo_e_da_Imperatriz.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cais_do_Valongo_e_da_Imperatriz.jpg","artist":"Halley Pacheco de Oliveira","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Cais da Imperatriz, construído para receber Teresa Cristina quando veio se casar com Dom Pedro II, e o Cais do Valongo, considerado o maior porto de escravos das Américas do Séc XIX. (ACRJ)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.656Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cais_do_Valongo_e_da_Imperatriz.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"ruins","fr":"ruine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20048515#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20048515#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"historic heritage of Brazil","fr":"patrimoine historique du Brésil"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20048515#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1811 (shown to the year)","fr":"1811 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20048515#P571"},{"propertyId":"P575","label":{"en":"Discovery date recorded by the source","fr":"Date de découverte indiquée par la source"},"value":{"en":"2011 (shown to the year)","fr":"2011 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20048515#P575"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q106762537","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1549","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Chaki","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaki","revisionId":240017973,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-03T00:56:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240017973","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chaki&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:16.965Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Chaki","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Cheki (en azéri : Şəki [ ʃæˈki]) est une ville du nord-ouest de l'Azerbaïdjan. Chaki est situé à 325 km de Bakou."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Les sommets des monts enneigés du Grand Caucase atteignent de 3 000 à 3 600 m d’altitude dans certaines parties. La température moyenne annuelle à Chaki est de 12 °C. En juin et août la température moyenne quotidienne est de 20 à 25 °C. Chaki est situé à une altitude comprise entre 500 et 850 m d’altitude. Les forêts de montagne autour des localités limitent le réchauffement de la ville. Les forêts de montagne, où l'on trouve le hêtre et le noisetier, permettent de protéger la ville des inondations et la décorent. La faune y est riche. Les terres brunes sont réparties sur tout le territoire. Les principales rivières de la ville sont Kish et Gurdjana."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Cheki est l'une des plus anciennes villes d'Azerbaïdjan. Selon les historiens, la ville pourrait être l'une des plus anciennes colonies du Caucase. D'après certains, les pièces découvertes datent de plus de 2 500 ans. Il y a des traces de grandes colonies à Chaki datant de plus de 2700 ans. C'était l'une des plus grandes villes des États albaniens au Ier siècle. Le temple principal des anciens Albaniens y était situé. Shaki était divisé en 11 provinces administratives. Après l'invasion arabe, Chaki fut annexé au troisième émirat.\n\nLe Khanat de Chaki dure de 1743 au 27 juillet 1819, lors de son annexion par le commandant en chef et général de l'armée russe, Alexis Iermolov."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q234783","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"},"en":{"title":"Shaki, Azerbaijan","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaki,_Azerbaijan","revisionId":1377194107,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-28T06:42:27Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377194107","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shaki%2C%20Azerbaijan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:18.160Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Shaki, Azerbaijan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Shaki (Azerbaijani: Şəki, Azerbaijani pronunciation: [ʃæ'ki]) is a city in northwestern Azerbaijan, surrounded by the district of the same name. It is located in the southern part of the Greater Caucasus mountain range, 240 km (150 mi) from Baku. As of 2020, it has a population of 68,400. The center of the city and the Palace of Shaki Khans were inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2019 because of their unique architecture and history as an important trading center along the Silk Road."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Antiquity","text":"There are traces of large-scale settlements in Shaki dating back to more than 2700 years ago. The Sakas were an Iranian people that wandered from the north side of the Black Sea through Derbend passage and to the South Caucasus and from there to Asia Minor in the 7th century B.C. They occupied a good deal of the fertile lands in South Caucasus in an area called Sakasena. The city of Shaki was one of the areas occupied by the Sakas. The original settlement dates back to the late Bronze Age.\n\nShaki was founded in the 8th century B.C. Shaki was one of the biggest cities of the Caucasian Albanian states in the 1st century."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Shaki is surrounded by snowy peaks of the Greater Caucasus, which in some places reaches 3000–3600 m. Shaki's climate includes a range of cyclones and anticyclones, air masses and local winds. The average annual temperature in Shaki is 12 °C. In June and August, the average temperature varies between 20 and 25 °C.\n\nThe mountain forests around the area prevent the city from floods and overheating of the area during summer. The main rivers of the city are the Kish and Gurjhana. During the Soviet rule of Azerbaijan, many ascended to Shaki to bathe in its prestigious mineral springs."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q234783","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Shaki KhanPalace 004 3718.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Shaki_KhanPalace_004_3718.jpg/960px-Shaki_KhanPalace_004_3718.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shaki_KhanPalace_004_3718.jpg","artist":"Ludvig14","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":646,"description":"This is a photo of a monument in Azerbaijan identified by the ID 20","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.656Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shaki_KhanPalace_004_3718.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Sheki montage 2019.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sheki_montage_2019.jpg/960px-Sheki_montage_2019.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sheki_montage_2019.jpg","artist":"Sefer azeri","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1613,"description":"Montage of pictures of Shaki used for the specific article. Composition of these pictures: File:Ömər Əfəndi məscidi, Şəki (01).jpg File:109kish.jpg File:Shaki RoundTemple 004 004 3778.jpg File:Şəki xan sarayı.jpg File:Caravanserai Hotel.jpg File:Sheki krepost az.jpg File:068streetinshaki.jpg File:Şəki şəhərinin şimal-şərq tərəfinin ümumi görünüşü.jpg","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.656Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sheki_montage_2019.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106762537#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"palace","fr":"palais"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106762537#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q124393371","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1550","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Asmara, cinema impero, 07.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Asmara%2C_cinema_impero%2C_07.JPG/960px-Asmara%2C_cinema_impero%2C_07.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Asmara,_cinema_impero,_07.JPG","artist":"sailko","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":698,"description":"Asmara, cinema impero, 07.JPG","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.656Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Asmara,_cinema_impero,_07.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124393371#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124393371#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban landscape","fr":"paysage urbain"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124393371#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"modern architecture","fr":"mouvement moderne"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124393371#P149"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q5472448","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1551","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ahmedabad","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmedabad","revisionId":239766422,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-24T05:00:14Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239766422","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahmedabad&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:15.353Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ahmedabad","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Ahmedabad (gujarati : અમદાવાદ ; du persan احمدآباد (ahmad-âbâd) ; « la ville d'Ahmed ») est la principale ville de l'État du Gujarat, dans le nord-ouest de l'Inde.\n\nElle compte environ 6 millions d'habitants, c'est la sixième ville de l'Inde.\n\nAutrefois appelée la « Manchester de l'Inde » en raison de la forte concentration d'usines textiles, il ne reste aujourd'hui que très peu de choses de ce patrimoine textile.\n\nElle fut la capitale de l'État de 1960 à 1970, date à laquelle cette dernière fut déplacée à Gandhinagar.\n\nSituée sur les rives de la rivière Sabarmati, elle jouit d'un climat chaud et sec."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Ahmedabad est située dans la partie nord-occidentale de l'Inde à une altitude moyenne de 53 m.\n\nLa Sabarmati voit souvent le niveau de ses eaux fortement baisser en été et son cours se réduit alors à un simple filet d'eau.\n\nLa ville se trouve dans une région aride victime de la déforestation.\n\nDeux lacs se trouvent dans les limites intérieures de la ville, le lac Kankaria (en), construit au XVIe siècle et le lac Vastrapur (en) à l'ouest de la ville."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"L'établissement d'une première localité sur le territoire d'Ahmedabad peut être situé entre les IXe et XIe siècles, où un bourg du nom d'Ashaval ou Ashapalli — dont les vestiges sont localisés vers le Calico Mill —, constitue le centre d'un petit royaume Bhîl. À la fin du XIe siècle, Ashaval est conquise par le roi Solankî Karna Ier, prince d’Anhilwara (l’actuelle Patan). Après sa victoire, Karna Ier rebaptise la ville du nom de Karnavati, qu'il fait agrandir. Le règne des Solankî s'achève au XIIIe siècle quand le Goudjerate passe sous la domination de la dynastie Vâghelâ de Dvârakâ. La région est ensuite sous domination du Sultanat de Delhi, à la fin du XIIIe siècle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1070","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"},"en":{"title":"Historic City of Ahmadabad","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_City_of_Ahmadabad","revisionId":1376104823,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-22T02:56:17Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376104823","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historic%20City%20of%20Ahmadabad&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:19.747Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Historic City of Ahmadabad","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","attributionNotices":["Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Ahmedabad. 7 January 2015. pp. 248–262. Retrieved 1 February 2015 – via Google Books 2015. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain."],"sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Historic City of Ahmadabad or Old Ahmedabad, the walled city of Ahmedabad in India, was founded by Ahmad Shah I of the Gujarat Sultanate in 1411. It remained the capital of the state of Gujarat for six centuries and later became the important political and commercial centre of Gujarat. Today, despite having become crowded and dilapidated, it still serves as the symbolic heart of metropolitan Ahmedabad. It was inscribed as a World Heritage City by UNESCO in July 2017."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The earliest settlements were situated south of the current old city and on the bank of Sabarmati River. It was known as Ashaval or Ashapalli. In the 11th century, Karna of the Chaulukya dynasty made the town his capital and named it Karnavati (Karna's town), Shrinagar (prosperous city), and Rajnagar (king's town).\n\nAhmed Shah I laid the foundation of Bhadra Fort starting from Manek Burj, the first bastion of the city in 1411 which was completed in 1413. He also established the first square of the city, Manek Chowk, both associated with the legend of Hindu saint Maneknath. His Gujarat Sultanate (1411–1573) ruled from the city until 1484."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5472448","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Pole 44.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pole_44.jpg/960px-Pole_44.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pole_44.jpg","artist":"Tarkik Patel","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1449,"description":"Pole Area of Ahmedabad","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.656Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pole_44.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Amdavad Aerial.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Amdavad_Aerial.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amdavad_Aerial.jpg","artist":"JJaimin","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Amdavad","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.656Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amdavad_Aerial.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5472448#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"heritage","fr":"patrimoine conservé"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5472448#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5472448#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q55312553","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1553","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Hedeby","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedeby","revisionId":239238352,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-05T08:00:23Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239238352","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hedeby&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:09:52.437Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Hedeby","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Hedeby était un important établissement de Vikings du Danemark et de Varègues de Suède, situé au sud du Danemark, près de la frontière carolingienne.\n\nHedeby se trouve sur la péninsule des Cimbres, au fond de la Schlei, entre la Mer du Nord et la Mer Baltique. Le site est aujourd'hui en Allemagne, le terrain faisant partie de la commune de Busdorf, près de Schleswig, dans l'arrondissement de Schleswig-Flensbourg.\n\nLe site abandonné depuis plus de neuf siècles de Hedeby est, avec le Danevirke, le plus important vestige archéologique du Schleswig-Holstein."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Après les \"grandes invasions\", au cours desquelles beaucoup d'Angles et de Saxons émigrèrent vers l'Angleterre, des Jutes et des Danois vinrent du nord sur la Schlei et la baie d'Eckernford dans la première moitié du huitième siècle. La zone semble avoir été encore peu densément peuplé à cette époque.\n\nFondée probablement au VIIIe siècle, Hedeby est située à un point stratégique entre la mer du Nord et la mer Baltique, à l'entrée de la péninsule danoise. Ce port est établi dans une région frontalière, non loin du Danevirke, une série de fortifications qui protègent les frontières du royaume danois émergent."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Fouilles archéologiques","text":"Des fouilles archéologiques ont révélé la diversité des biens qui transitent : des fourrures, de l'ivoire de morse, des os de baleine, et des peaux de phoque provenant des régions arctiques, mais aussi des perles en cristal de roche et en cornaline issues des régions méditerranéennes et du Proche-Orient. Le site a également livré un grand nombre de monnaies arabes (dirhams), témoignant de l’intensité des échanges entre la Scandinavie et le monde islamique.\n\nLe site « Ensemble archéologique frontalier de Hedeby et du Danevirke » est inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 2018."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q165414","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55312553#P527","relationshipPath":["Q55312553","Q165414"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55312553#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Hedeby","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedeby","revisionId":1365735697,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:43:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365735697","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hedeby&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:09:53.662Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Hedeby","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Hedeby (Danish pronunciation: [ˈhe̝ːðəˌpyˀ], Old Norse: Heiðabýr, German: Haithabu) was an important Danish Viking Age (8th to the 11th centuries) trading settlement near the southern end of the Jutland Peninsula, now in the Schleswig-Flensburg district of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Around 965, chronicler Ibrahim ibn Yaqub visited Hedeby and described it as \"a very large city at the very end of the world's ocean.\"\n\nDue to its unique position between the Frankish Empire and the Danish Kingdom, the settlement developed as a trading centre at the head of a narrow, navigable inlet known as the Schlei, which connects to the Baltic Sea."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Origins","text":"Hedeby is first mentioned in the Frankish chronicles of Einhard (804), who was in the service of Charlemagne, as a place Charlemagne stayed in the summer of 804, at the end of the Saxon Wars. In 808 the Danish king Godfred (Lat. Godofredus) destroyed a competing Slav trade centre named Reric, and it is recorded in the Frankish chronicles that he resettled the merchants from there to Hedeby. This may have provided the initial impetus for the town to further develop.\n\nThe same sources record that Godfred strengthened the Danevirke, an earthen wall that stretched across the south of the Jutland peninsula."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"20th-century archaeology","text":"After the settlement was abandoned, rising waters contributed to the complete disappearance of all visible structures on the site. It was even forgotten where the settlement had been. This proved to be fortunate for later archaeological work at the site.\n\nThe exact location of the site was rediscovered by Sophus Muller in 1897. Archaeological work began at the site in 1900 after the rediscovery of the settlement with small-scale excavations by Johanna Mestorf. Excavations were conducted for the next 15 years, and additionally in 1921."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q165414","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55312553#P527","relationshipPath":["Q55312553","Q165414"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55312553#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Hedebyhouses006.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Hedebyhouses006.jpg/960px-Hedebyhouses006.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hedebyhouses006.jpg","artist":"No machine-readable author provided. Caravaca~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims).","credit":"No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims).","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":611,"description":"Author: Caravaca. Date: April 2006. Description: Reconstructed Viking houses at Hedeby (Haithabu) in Northern Germany.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.656Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hedebyhouses006.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group","fr":"groupe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55312553#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological complex","fr":"ensemble archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55312553#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q16324987","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1557","articles":{"en":{"title":"Aasivissuit – Nipisat: Inuit Hunting Ground between Ice and Sea","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aasivissuit_%E2%80%93_Nipisat:_Inuit_Hunting_Ground_between_Ice_and_Sea","revisionId":1267685874,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-01-06T05:35:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267685874","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aasivissuit%20%E2%80%93%20Nipisat%3A%20Inuit%20Hunting%20Ground%20between%20Ice%20and%20Sea&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:16.450Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Aasivissuit – Nipisat: Inuit Hunting Ground between Ice and Sea","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Aasivissuit – Nipisat: Inuit Hunting Ground between Ice and Sea is a cultural landscape and UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the central part of Western Greenland. Added to the World Heritage List in 2018, the site preserves the archeological remains of over 4000 years of occupation and contains well-preserved evidence of seasonal hunting and gathering. Remains from the Saqqaq, Dorset, and Thule cultures and sites from the later Inuit and colonial era are protected within the site."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeological Sites","text":"Within the World Heritage Site, there are 7 archeological ruins and one contemporary settlement, representing different aspects of the chronological history of the region and demonstrating the variety of land traditions in Greenland that appeared over time.\n\nAasivissuit is located on the high plains on the eastern end of the World Heritage Site. With evidence of occupation dating back to 1250, it was a major summer camp for the Thule people during the 15th through 19th centuries. There are the remains of 22 tent sites, a 3.9 km caribou drive (the largest in Greenland), stone caches for storing meat, and primitive grave sites."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The area was occupied intermittently beginning around 2000 BCE, with the arrival of the Saqqaq culture on the coast. Radiocarbon dates at Nipisat Island suggest that the Saqqaq people continued in this region until at least 700 BCE, which is longer than anywhere else in Greenland. Soon after, the Dorset culture thrived in the region, traveling further inland. As far in as Aasivissuit, small fragments of chalcedony and bones suggest that the Dorset people may have traveled as far as the ice cap.\n\nAround 1100 CE, the Thule people migrated to Greenland from northern Canada, and the earliest record of Thule artifacts in the area dates from roughly 1250 CE."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q16324987","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Aasivissuit","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aasivissuit","revisionId":236991284,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-12T16:29:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236991284","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aasivissuit&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:28.147Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Aasivissuit","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Aasivissuit est une montagne du Groenland située dans la municipalité de Qeqqata, dans la partie sud-ouest du Groenland, à 300 km au nord de la capitale Nuuk. Elle constitue le promontoire méridional de l'Ammalortup Nunaa. Le sommet de l'Aasivissuit s'élève à environ 285 mètres d'altitude.\n\nLa région autour d'Aasivissuit est principalement vallonnée et composée de prairies, mais le nord-est est plat. La zone autour d'Aasivissuit est presque inhabitée, avec moins de deux habitants par kilomètre carré.\n\nLe site « Aasivissuit-Nipisat. Terres de chasse inuites entre mer et glace » est inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 2018."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q24843056","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16324987#P527","relationshipPath":["Q16324987","Q24843056"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16324987#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Maligiaq fjord in summer 2010 (2).JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Maligiaq_fjord_in_summer_2010_%282%29.JPG/960px-Maligiaq_fjord_in_summer_2010_%282%29.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maligiaq_fjord_in_summer_2010_(2).JPG","artist":"Chmee2 / Valtameri","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":514,"description":"Maligiaq fjord with Itinneq River photographed during Arctic Circle Trail, Greenland","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.656Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maligiaq_fjord_in_summer_2010_(2).JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16324987#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q24434043","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1559","articles":{},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"biosphere reserve","fr":"réserve de biosphère"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24434043#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-license-approved-image","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q211252","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1560","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Madinat Azahra","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madinat_Azahra","revisionId":240204684,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-09T04:47:40Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240204684","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madinat%20Azahra&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:18.761Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Madinat Azahra","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Madinat Azahra (en arabe : مدينة الزهراء, en espagnol : Medina Azahara, littéralement « ville brillante ») est le vestige d'une vaste ville palatiale créée par le calife omeyyade Abd-ar-Rahman III al-Nasir (912-961). Construite à partir de 936, elle est située à huit kilomètres à l'ouest de la périphérie de Cordoue en Espagne dans la région de la Sierra Morena. La ville est alors la capitale d'al-Andalus, car le cœur de l'administration et du gouvernement est situé dans ses murs.\n\nLa ville est construite principalement pour des raisons politico-idéologiques peu après la transformation de l'émirat de Cordoue en califat (929), transformation qui implique une rupture politique avec Bagdad."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire et construction","text":"La construction du palais commence entre 936 et 940 sous le règne de Abd-ar-Rahman III ; la majeure partie de la ville est édifiée en treize ans, mais la durée des travaux s'étend sur une autre quarantaine d'années.\n\nQuarante ans plus tard, de 978 à 981, le chambellan usurpateur Almanzor fait construire son propre palais à l'est de Cordoue, lui donnant le nom de Madinat al-Zahira (ville resplendissante) en réponse à celui de Madinat al-Zahra (ville brillante)."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protection","text":"La ville califale de Medina Azahara est inscrite au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 2018. La surface du site est de 111 ha et la zone tampon de 2 186 ha."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q211252","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Madinat al-Zahra","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madinat_al-Zahra","revisionId":1360490220,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-21T20:06:17Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360490220","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madinat%20al-Zahra&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:20.565Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Madinat al-Zahra","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Madinat al-Zahra or Medina Azahara (Arabic: مدينة الزهراء, romanized: Madīnat az-Zahrāʾ, lit. 'the radiant city') was a fortified palace-city on the western outskirts of Córdoba in present-day Spain. Its remains are a major archaeological site today. The city was built in the 10th century by Abd ar-Rahman III (912–961), a member of the Umayyad dynasty and the first caliph of Al-Andalus. It served as the capital of the Caliphate of Córdoba and its center of government.\n\nThe main reason for its construction was politico-ideological: Abd ar-Rahman III had declared himself \"caliph\" in 929 and the dignity of this new title required the establishment of a new city, a symbol of his power, imitating eastern caliphates."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction and development","text":"According to historical sources the new palace-city was founded in 936. It was located about 5 km west of Córdoba. Abd ar-Rahman III's son, Al-Hakam II, the crown prince and his future successor, was entrusted to oversee the construction. The 16th-century writer Al-Maqqari cites a man named Maslama ibn 'Abdallah as the architect of the city, but it is unclear how large his role was or how much of the city he actually designed. Major construction might not have actually started until 940, and evidence suggests that it occurred in stages, with the overall plan changing as further work was executed. The mosque on the site was completed in 941–942 or in 944–945."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology and conservation","text":"Archeological excavations on the site began in 1911 under the direction of Spanish architect Ricardo Velázquez Bosco. Work continued under Félix Hernández Giménez between 1923 and 1936 and between 1943 and 1975, then under Rafael Manzano Martos between 1975 and 1982, under Antonio Vallejo Triano between 1985 and 2013, and under José Escudero Aranda since 2013. The Salón Rico, the most richly decorated building, was excavated by Rafael Castejón and Félix Hernández Giménez in 1946. Thanks to the partially preserved walls and many preserved fragments of decoration, it was reconstructed under the supervision of Félix Hernandez Giménez."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q211252","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Madinat al-Zahra (52019329474).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Madinat_al-Zahra_%2852019329474%29.jpg/960px-Madinat_al-Zahra_%2852019329474%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Madinat_al-Zahra_(52019329474).jpg","artist":"Kent Wang from Barcelona, Spain","credit":"Madinat al-Zahra","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Madinat al-Zahra","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.656Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Madinat_al-Zahra_(52019329474).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211252#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological museum","fr":"musée archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211252#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q55306582","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1562","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sansa (temple)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sansa_(temple)","revisionId":235965800,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-07T19:52:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=235965800","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sansa%20(temple)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:22.071Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sansa (temple)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sansa, monastères bouddhistes de montagne en Corée est un ensemble de sept temples bouddhistes de Corée du Sud inscrits au patrimoine mondial depuis 2018."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"La Corée du Sud inscrit le 12 décembre 2013 une proposition sur sa liste indicative, préalable nécessaire à tout examen d'inscription au patrimoine mondial, intitulée Traditional Buddhist Mountain Temples of Korea (« Temples bouddhistes de montagne traditionnels de Corée »). Elle comporte sept monastères disséminés dans les montagnes du sud du pays.\n\nEn 2018, l'ICOMOS préconise de n'inscrire que quatre des sept monastères (Tongdosa, Buseoksa, Beopjusa et Daeheungsa) ; son avis n'est pas suivi par le Comité et le bien complet est inscrit au patrimoine mondial en juillet 2018, lors de la 42e session du Comité."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q55306582","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Sansa (temple)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sansa_(temple)","revisionId":1374763850,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-14T00:12:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374763850","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sansa%20(temple)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:24.815Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sansa (temple)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sansa (Korean: 산사; lit. 'mountain temple') is a term for any Korean Buddhist temple located on a mountain. Seven of these temples are designated as UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites. With the country being largely mountainous and Buddhism deeply rooted in its history, there are many sansas across the country."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q55306582","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Korea-Boeun-Beopjusa Palsangjeon 1782-06.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Korea-Boeun-Beopjusa_Palsangjeon_1782-06.JPG/960px-Korea-Boeun-Beopjusa_Palsangjeon_1782-06.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Korea-Boeun-Beopjusa_Palsangjeon_1782-06.JPG","artist":"Steve46814","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":636,"description":"Palsangjeon (Hall of Eight Pictures) is located at Beopjusa (Buddhist temple) originally built in 553, rebuilt beginning in 1605 being completed in 1626, and renovated again in 1968. Palsangjeon is a five story wooden pagoda with the four interior walls having paintings depicting the life of Buddha. Palsangjeon is National Treasure of Korea #55.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.656Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Korea-Boeun-Beopjusa_Palsangjeon_1782-06.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55306582#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q311341","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1563","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Al-Hassa","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Hassa","revisionId":238145412,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-27T11:17:56Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238145412","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al-Hassa&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:19.230Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Al-Hassa","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'oasis d'Al-Hassa (Hassa ou Al-Ahsa, en arabe الأحساء al-aḥsā’) -- réputée la plus grande du monde -- est située dans le désert de la province orientale saoudienne d'Ach-Charqiya à 60 km à l'intérieur des terres, à proximité du Golfe de Bahreïn. La sous-région se compose de 58 000 km2 de désert et de 2 000 km2 d'oasis cultivée.\n\nBeaucoup de puits de pétrole du pays sont situés dans cette région. L'oasis avec une population de 600 000 habitants, possède une des plus fortes communautés chiites dans ce pays à majorité sunnite.\n\nLe nom d'Al-Hassa est aussi celui de la grande ville de l'oasis, connue aussi sous le nom de Hofuf et Al Mubarraz."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Al-Hassa, habitée depuis l'époque préhistorique, a probablement fait partie de la civilisation de Dilmun citée par les textes mésopotamiens, puis de celle de Gerrha, citée par les auteurs romains. La légende situe dans l'oasis, à Al-Hufuf, la tombe des amoureux Majnoun et Leila, héros d'un cycle poétique préislamique.\n\nRattachée au califat arabe , Al-Hassa est conquise en 899 par les Qarmates, mouvement politico-religieux chiite révolté contre le pouvoir des Abbassides."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q311341","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Al-Ahsa Oasis","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Ahsa_Oasis","revisionId":1366328834,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-27T11:17:36Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366328834","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al-Ahsa%20Oasis&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:21.441Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Al-Ahsa Oasis","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Al-Ahsa Oasis (Arabic: الْأَحْسَاء, al-ʾAhsā), also known as al-Ḥasāʾ (الْحَسَا) or Hajar (هَجَر), is an oasis and historical region in eastern Saudi Arabia. Al-Ahsa Governorate, which makes up much of the country's Eastern Province, is named after it. The oasis is located about 60 km (37 miles) inland from the coast of the Persian Gulf. Al-Ahsa Oasis comprises four main cities and 22 villages. The cities include Al-Mubarraz and Al-Hofuf, two of the largest cities in Saudi Arabia."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"With an area of nearly 85.4 km2 (33.0 sq mi), Al-Ahsa Oasis is the largest oasis in the world. The majority of the oasis is located in the Empty Quarter, also referred to as, Rub' al Khali in Arabic. This covers almost three-quarters of the land in the oasis, while residential areas constitute 18%.\n\nThere are more than 2.5 million palm trees including date palms in the oasis, which is fed from a huge underground aquifer and irrigated by the flow of more than 280 artesian springs, allowing year-round agriculture in a region that is otherwise sand desert.\n\nThe oasis became a World Heritage site in 2018. It has also been part of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network since December 2015."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Ancient history","text":"Al-Ahsa has been inhabited since prehistoric times because of its abundance of water in an otherwise arid region. Natural fresh-water springs have surfaced at oases in the region for millennia, encouraging human habitation and agricultural efforts (date palm cultivation especially) since prehistoric times.\n\nThe oasis region and specifically the name Hajar (also Hagar, Haǧar) may be related to the Ancient Near East toponym Agarum, mentioned in Dilmunite inscriptions as the original home of their chief deity Inzak. If so, Agarum probably referred to the mainland area of Arabia lying opposite Bahrain."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q311341","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Al Hasa Cave.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Al_Hasa_Cave.jpg/960px-Al_Hasa_Cave.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Al_Hasa_Cave.jpg","artist":"Aqeel Khalid","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Inside Al Hasa Cave.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.656Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Al_Hasa_Cave.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Jabal Al Qara Cave - Al Hassa, Saudi Arabia ജബൽ അൽ ഖാറ ഗുഹ, അൽ ഹസ, സൗദി അറേബ്യ 12.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Jabal_Al_Qara_Cave_-_Al_Hassa%2C_Saudi_Arabia_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B9%2C_%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B8%2C_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF_12.JPG/960px-Jabal_Al_Qara_Cave_-_Al_Hassa%2C_Saudi_Arabia_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B9%2C_%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B8%2C_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF_12.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jabal_Al_Qara_Cave_-_Al_Hassa,_Saudi_Arabia_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B9,_%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B8,_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF_12.JPG","artist":"കാക്കര","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Jabal Al Qara Cave, Al Hassa, Saudi Arabia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:54.656Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jabal_Al_Qara_Cave_-_Al_Hassa,_Saudi_Arabia_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B9,_%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B8,_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF_12.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311341#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"big city","fr":"grande ville"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311341#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q65118617","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1564","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Tr’ondëk-Klondike","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E2%80%99ond%C3%ABk-Klondike","revisionId":236703357,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-02T02:10:58Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236703357","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tr%E2%80%99ond%C3%ABk-Klondike&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:20.905Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Tr’ondëk-Klondike","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Tr’ondëk-Klondike est un ensemble de huit sites du Yukon, au Canada ; ils forment un bien inscrit au patrimoine mondial depuis 2023.\n\nLes huit sites historiques sont situés dans la zone de peuplement traditionnelle de la Première Nation Tr'ondëk Hwëch'in, une bande indienne du peuple Hän. Leur campement et lieu de pêche traditionnel, Tr'ochëk (« embouchure du fleuve Klondike »), se situe au confluent du Yukon et du Klondike."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Le Canada inscrit le 1er octobre 2004 une proposition intitulée Tr’ondek-Klondikesur sa liste indicative, préalable nécessaire à tout examen d'inscription.\n\nLe bien est inscrit au patrimoine mondial en juillet 2023, lors de la 45e session du Comité."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q65118617","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Klondike, Yukon","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klondike,_Yukon","revisionId":1365891665,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-25T01:21:00Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365891665","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Klondike%2C%20Yukon&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:19.550Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Klondike, Yukon","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Klondike (; from Hän Tr'ondëk 'hammerstone water') is a region of the territory of Yukon, in northwestern Canada. It lies around the Klondike River, a small river that enters the Yukon River from the east at Dawson City. The area is merely an informal geographic region, and has no function to the territory as any kind of administrative region.\n\nThe Klondike is famed due to the Klondike Gold Rush, which started in 1896 and lasted until 1899. Since then, gold has been mined continuously in that area, except for a pause in the late 1960s and early 1970s."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Climate and ecology","text":"Klondike has a subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc), bordering on a tundra climate (Köppen ET). The climate is warm in the short summer, and very cold during the long winter. By late October, ice forms over the rivers. For the majority of the year, the ground is frozen to a depth of 1 to 3 metres (3 to 10 ft). The landscape is dominated by spruce, aspen, and birch trees interspersed with riparian vegetation.\n\nSalmon have likely been migrating from the Pacific Ocean to the Klondike River to spawn for at least 65,000 years, and archeological evidence suggests that they have been fished as early as 11,500 years ago."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Tr'ondëk Hwëch'in people have continuously occupied the Klondike region for over 9000 years, and UNESCO has stated this was \"fundamentally transformed during the colonial occupation of these lands.\" European traders began to arrive in the region in the mid 19th century, and in 1874, the first trading post in the Klondike (Fort Reliance) was established. Soon after, in 1876, the Indian Act was passed (without Indigenous negotiation), which restricted the ability of Indigenous Canadians to continue their cultural practices and live in their original lands."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q602965","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65118617#P527","relationshipPath":["Q65118617","Q602965"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65118617#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65118617#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q35584069","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1565","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Vieille ville d'Hébron","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieille_ville_d%27H%C3%A9bron","revisionId":236136213,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-12T12:56:06Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236136213","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vieille%20ville%20d'H%C3%A9bron&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:23.965Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Vieille ville d'Hébron","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La vieille ville d'Hébron regroupe la partie historique d'Hébron, ville palestinienne de Cisjordanie occupée, bâtie dans la région des monts de Judée, au sud de Jérusalem. C'est une des plus anciennes cités du Proche-Orient encore habitée. Construite à une altitude de 930 mètres (soit près de 1 300 mètres au-dessus du niveau de la mer Morte), c'est l'une des plus hautes villes de la région. Elle était considérée jusqu'au XIXe siècle comme la ville la plus élevée du Moyen-Orient.\n\nLa vieille ville est située à l'est du centre d'Hébron, dans la zone dite H2, sous contrôle de l'armée de défense d'Israël, dans laquelle vivent environ 30 000 Palestiniens et où se trouve une enclave de peuplement juif de 600 à 800 habitants."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La vieille ville d’Hébron est une ville multiculturelle qui abrite une mosaïque de communautés ethniques, tribales et religieuses. Elle constitue un ensemble historique exceptionnel qui a conservé dans sa quasi-intégralité un tissu urbain datant de l’époque mamelouke. Construite autour du tombeau des Patriarches érigé au temps du roi Hérode le Grand, ses bâtiments actuels, ses arches et ses ruelles remontent essentiellement aux époques ayyoubide, mamelouke et ottomane.\n\nLa ville d’Hébron date au moins du Ier siècle de notre ère, mais elle est probablement bien antérieure. Non loin de là, sur le Tel Rumeida, se trouvent d’importants vestiges urbains."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q35584069","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Old City of Hebron","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_City_of_Hebron","revisionId":1368358052,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-08T16:05:12Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368358052","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old%20City%20of%20Hebron&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:27.656Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Old City of Hebron","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Old City of Hebron (Arabic: البلدة القديمة الخليل Hebrew: עיר העתיקה של חברון) is the historic city centre of Hebron. The Hebron of antiquity is thought by archaeologists to have originally started elsewhere, at Tel Rumeida, which is approximately 200 meters (660 ft) west of today's Old City, and thought to have originally been a Canaanite city. Today's Old City was settled in Greek or Roman times (circa 3rd to 1st centuries BCE). It became the center of the overall Hebron site during the Abbasid Caliphate (which began circa 750 CE).\n\nIt was recognized as the third World Heritage Site in the State of Palestine in 2017."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The present Old City was first settled in either the Greek or at the latest by Roman times. It was settled in the valley downhill from Tel Rumeida, considered to be the center of biblical Hebron. It was not until the start of the Abbasid Caliphate that the current city became the center of Hebron, building up around the focal point of the Cave of the Patriarchs.\n\nThe urban structure of the Old City of Hebron dates to the Mamluk period and has remained mostly unchanged. A majority of the buildings are Ottoman-era from the eighteenth century, along with some half dozen Mamluk structures."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q35584069","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Cave of the Patriarchs, Hebron 2007.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Cave_of_the_Patriarchs%2C_Hebron_2007.jpg/960px-Cave_of_the_Patriarchs%2C_Hebron_2007.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cave_of_the_Patriarchs,_Hebron_2007.jpg","artist":"eman","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cave_of_the_Patriarchs,_Hebron_2007.jpg","width":960,"height":719,"description":"Hebron .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.289Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cave_of_the_Patriarchs,_Hebron_2007.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"municipality","fr":"municipalité"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35584069#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35584069#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q55379486","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1568","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Paysage archéologique sassanide de la région du Fars","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paysage_arch%C3%A9ologique_sassanide_de_la_r%C3%A9gion_du_Fars","revisionId":228659369,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-09-03T06:58:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=228659369","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paysage%20arch%C3%A9ologique%20sassanide%20de%20la%20r%C3%A9gion%20du%20Fars&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:22.564Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Paysage archéologique sassanide de la région du Fars","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le paysage archéologique sassanide de la région du Fars regroupe un ensemble de huit sites archéologiques iraniens classés au Patrimoine mondial depuis juin 2018 et localisés dans les localités de Firouzabad, de Bishapour et de Sarvestan. Couvrant une superficie de 639 hectares, ils comprennent des monuments et des structures urbaines des débuts et, dans une moindre mesure, de la fin de l'empire sassanide, entre le IIIe et le VIIe siècle ap. J.-C."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description des sites","text":"L'ensemble de Firouzabad comprend cinq sites, notamment liés au fondateur de la dynastie sassanide, Ardashir Ier. Il s'agit de son palais, de la place-forte de Qaleh Dokhtar, de la ville circulaire de Gūr (en), l'actuelle Firouzabad, ainsi que les reliefs rupestres de l’investiture et de la victoire du roi, dans la vallée de Tang-i Ab.\n\nLes deux ensembles de Bishapur comprennent la vieille ville avec le site rupestre de Tang-e Chogan d'une part, et la grotte de Shapur d'autre part, comprenant une statue du roi à l'origine de ces monuments, Shapur Ier, fils d'Ardashir."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q55379486","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Sassanid Archaeological Landscape of Fars Region","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanid_Archaeological_Landscape_of_Fars_Region","revisionId":1366156559,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:40:08Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156559","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sassanid%20Archaeological%20Landscape%20of%20Fars%20Region&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:24.245Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sassanid Archaeological Landscape of Fars Region","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sassanid Archaeological Landscape of Fars Region (Persian: چشم‌انداز باستان‌شناسی ساسانی منطقه فارس) is the official denomination given by UNESCO to eight Sasanian archaeological sites situated in the southeast of Fars province, Iran. It was recognized on 30 June 2018 as a UNESCO World Heritage Site."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q55379486","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Both domes of Sarvestan Palace.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Both_domes_of_Sarvestan_Palace.JPG/960px-Both_domes_of_Sarvestan_Palace.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Both_domes_of_Sarvestan_Palace.JPG","artist":"Erik Albers","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"The picture shows the main entrance of Sarvestan Palace with both domes still visible today. The big dome is part of the main hall. View is from South.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.289Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Both_domes_of_Sarvestan_Palace.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 4.0","template":"cc-by-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group","fr":"groupe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55379486#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q677659","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1569","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Maison carrée","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison_carr%C3%A9e","revisionId":240030079,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-03T13:25:55Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240030079","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maison%20carr%C3%A9e&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:23.808Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Maison carrée","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Maison carrée est un temple romain hexastyle achevé au début du Ier siècle apr. J.-C. à Nîmes, dans le Gard.\n\nLors de sa construction, la Maison carrée est dédiée à la gloire des deux petits-fils d’Auguste : les consuls et chefs militaires Lucius Caesar et Caius Julius Caesar. Au fil des siècles, le temple est notamment devenu une maison consulaire, une église puis un musée des arts antiques. Il s'agit aujourd'hui du temple romain le mieux conservé au monde.\n\nLa Maison carrée fait l’objet d’un classement au titre des monuments historiques par la liste de 1840. Depuis septembre 2023, elle est inscrite sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q677659","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Maison carrée","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison_carr%C3%A9e","revisionId":1361521879,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-28T12:53:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361521879","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maison%20carr%C3%A9e&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:25.372Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Maison carrée","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Maison carrée (French pronunciation: [mɛzɔ̃ kaʁe]; French for \"square house\") is an ancient Roman temple in Nîmes, southern France; it is one of the best-preserved Roman temples to survive in the territory of the former Roman Empire. It is a mid-sized Augustan provincial temple of the Imperial cult, a caesareum.\n\nThe Maison carrée inspired the neoclassical Église de la Madeleine in Paris, St. Marcellinus Church in Rogalin, Poland, and in the United States the Virginia State Capitol, which was designed by Thomas Jefferson, who had a stucco model made of the Maison carrée while he was minister to France in 1785.\n\nIn September 2023, the Maison carrée of Nîmes was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In about 4–7 AD, the Maison carrée was dedicated or rededicated to Gaius and Lucius Caesar, grandsons and adopted heirs of Augustus who both died young. The inscription dedicating the temple to Gaius and Lucius was removed in medieval times. However, a local scholar, Jean-François Séguier, was able to reconstruct the inscription in 1758 from the order and number of the holes on the front frieze and architrave, to which the bronze letters had been affixed by projecting tines. According to Séguier's reconstruction, the text of the dedication read (in translation): \"To Gaius Caesar, son of Augustus, Consul; to Lucius Caesar, son of Augustus, Consul designate; to the princes of youth.\""},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Restorations","text":"The building has undergone extensive restoration over the centuries. Until the 19th century, it formed part of a larger complex of adjoining buildings. These were demolished when the Maison carrée housed (from 1821 to 1907) what is now the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nîmes, restoring it to the isolation it would have enjoyed in Roman times. The pronaos was restored in the early part of the 19th century when a new ceiling was provided, designed in the Roman style. The present door was made in 1824.\n\nIt underwent a further restoration between 1988 and 1992, during which time it was re-roofed and the square around it was cleared, revealing the outlines of the forum."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q677659","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Maison Carree in Nimes (16).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Maison_Carree_in_Nimes_%2816%29.jpg/960px-Maison_Carree_in_Nimes_%2816%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maison_Carree_in_Nimes_(16).jpg","artist":"Krzysztof Golik","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":674,"description":"Maison Carrée in Nîmes, Gard, France","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.289Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maison_Carree_in_Nimes_(16).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677659#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"ancient Roman architecture","fr":"architecture romaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677659#P149"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Corinthian order","fr":"ordre corinthien"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677659#P149"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q3380656","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1570","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Temple Ramappa","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_Ramappa","revisionId":239964978,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-01T08:48:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239964978","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Temple%20Ramappa&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:25.951Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Temple Ramappa","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le temple Ramappa, également connu sous le nom de temple de Rudreshwara, est un temple hindou de style Kâkâtiya dédié au dieu Shiva, situé au Telangana, en Inde. Il est situé à 15 km de Mulugu, 66 km de Warangal et 209 km de Hyderabad."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Une inscription dans le temple indique qu'il a été construit en l'an 1213 apr. J.-C. par Recharla Rudra - un général du dirigeant Kakatiya Ganapati Deva (1199–1262). Situé à proximité du lac Ramappa, le complexe du temple Ramappa, composé de trois temples, a été construit entre 1212 et 1234 et conçu par l'architecte Ramappa - d'après qui le complexe du temple a été nommé.\n\nLe temple est resté bien conservé, même après des guerres successives, des pillages et autres destructions liés aux catastrophes naturelles."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le temple Ramappa se dresse majestueusement sur une plate-forme en forme d'étoile, haute de 6 pieds (1,8 m). La salle devant le sanctuaire comporte de nombreux piliers sculptés qui ont été positionnés pour créer un effet qui combine à merveille la lumière et l'espace. Le temple porte le nom du sculpteur et architecte Ramappa, qui l'a construit, ce qui en fait le seul temple en Inde à porter le nom de son concepteur.\n\nLa structure principale est en grès rougeâtre, mais les colonnes qui la bordent autour ont de grandes consoles de basalte noir."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3380656","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Ramappa Temple","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramappa_Temple","revisionId":1379461440,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-10T03:37:49Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379461440","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ramappa%20Temple&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:28.330Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ramappa Temple","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Rudreshwara Temple, more commonly known as the Ramappa Temple, is a Hindu temple located in the village of Palampet in eastern Telangana, India. An inscription on a basalt pillar found within a nearby courtyard records that the temple was commissioned in 1213 by Recherla Rudra, a military general of the Kakatiya dynasty, and constructed over a period of 40 years during the reign of Ganapatideva, the third sovereign of the dynasty. Dedicated to the Hindu deity Shiva, it is a prominent example of Kakatiya architecture, and combines elements of Dravidian and Chalukyan architectural styles.\n\nThe temple is primarily constructed of red sandstone, with intricately carved pillars and brackets of granite and dolerite."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Conservation","text":"Formal conservation of the Rudreswara Temple began in 1914 under the Archeological Department of the 7th Nizam of Hyderabad, directed by Professor Ghulam Yazdani. In 1931, Dr. Ghulam Yazdani traced the missing decorations and ornaments of the temple and restored them in its original positions.\n\nFollowing the 1948 integration of Hyderabad into the Indian Union, custodianship and maintenance were transferred to the Archeological Survey of India (ASI). In 1991, the National Institute of Technology (NIT), Warangal conducted a geotechnical appraisal to investigate the temple's unique engineering and structural elements."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3380656","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Master piece of ramappa temple.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Master_piece_of_ramappa_temple.jpg/960px-Master_piece_of_ramappa_temple.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Master_piece_of_ramappa_temple.jpg","artist":"SukuPhotography","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":501,"description":"Ramappa Temple, also known as the Rudreswara temple, is a Kakatiya style (Vesara) Hindu temple dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva, located in Telangana, India. An inscription in the temple says it was constructed in the year 1213 CE by Recherla Rudra—a general of Kakatiya ruler Ganapati Deva (r. 1199–1262). In July 2021, Ramappa Temple was declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.289Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Master_piece_of_ramappa_temple.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Ramappa Temple (Human Scale).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ramappa_Temple_%28Human_Scale%29.jpg/960px-Ramappa_Temple_%28Human_Scale%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ramappa_Temple_(Human_Scale).jpg","artist":"Nirav Lad","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":682,"description":"This is a photo of ASI monument number","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.289Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ramappa_Temple_(Human_Scale).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Hindu temple","fr":"mandir"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3380656#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q214944","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1572","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Göbekli Tepe","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6bekli_Tepe","revisionId":240271056,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-11T10:53:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240271056","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6bekli%20Tepe&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:26.933Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Göbekli Tepe","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Göbekli Tepe est un site préhistorique occupé de la seconde moitié du Xe millénaire av. J.-C. à la première moitié du VIIIe millénaire av. J.-C. (d'environ 9300 à 7500 av. J.-C.), au Néolithique précéramique A et B, situé dans la province de Şanlıurfa, en Turquie, près de la frontière avec la Syrie, à proximité de la ville de Şanlıurfa (Djézireh / Haute Mésopotamie).\n\nIl comprend deux types de bâtiments occupés pendant plusieurs siècles, semi-enterrés et pour la plupart caractérisés par la présence de piliers en T sculptés, représentant des humains de manière stylisée. Les plus anciens, occupant le centre du site, sa partie la plus profonde, sont de forme circulaire et identifiés comme étant des « bâtiments spéciaux »."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Découverte et fouilles du site","text":"Le site de Göbekli Tepe — qui signifie en turc « colline ventrue » — s'étend sur environ 9 hectares, mesurant 300 mètres de diamètre. Il culmine à 765 mètres d'altitude, au point le plus haut des Monts Germuş qui s'étendent au nord-est de Şanlıurfa, située une quinzaine de kilomètres plus loin.\n\nIl est repéré en tant que site archéologique en 1965 dans le cadre de recherches turco-américaines conduites par l'université d'Istanbul et l'université de Chicago. Une équipe d’archéologues américains, dont Peter Benedict, dresse l'inventaire de plusieurs sites présentant un potentiel de fouilles néolithiques en Anatolie du Sud."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Subsistance et consommation d'aliments","text":"Aucune trace de pratique de l'agriculture ou de l'élevage n'a été identifiée sur le site de Göbekli Tepe, qui est donc considéré comme l’œuvre de groupes de chasseurs-cueilleurs, mode de subsistance des populations de ces périodes. Le site se trouve dans un environnement offrant une grande variété de ressources alimentaires, et a livré des restes de céréales sauvages, d'amandes, de pistaches, etc.. Les restes animaux confirment cette diversité : surtout des gazelles à goitre, des aurochs et des hémiones, aussi des sangliers, des moutons sauvages, des cerfs élaphes, des lièvres, des renards, ainsi qu'une grande variété d'oiseaux (canards, oies, grues, etc.)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q214944","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Göbekli Tepe","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6bekli_Tepe","revisionId":1379520761,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-10T13:14:56Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379520761","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6bekli%20Tepe&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:28.857Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Göbekli Tepe","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Göbekli Tepe (Turkish pronunciation: [ɟœbecˈli teˈpe] 'Potbelly Hill';) is a Neolithic archaeological site in Upper Mesopotamia (al-Jazira) in modern-day Turkey. The settlement was inhabited from around 9500 BCE to at least 8000 BCE, during the Pre-Pottery Neolithic. It is known for its large circular structures that contain large stone pillars – among the world's oldest known megaliths. Many of these pillars are decorated with anthropomorphic details, clothing, and sculptural reliefs of wild animals, providing archaeologists insights into prehistoric religion and the iconography of the period."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"The plateau Göbekli Tepe is situated on has been shaped by erosion and quarrying from the Neolithic onwards. There are four 10-metre-long (33 ft) and 20-centimetre-wide (7.9 in) channels on the southern part of the plateau, interpreted as the remains of an ancient quarry from which rectangular blocks were taken. These are possibly related to a square building in the neighbourhood, of which only the foundation is preserved. Perhaps this is the remains of a Roman watchtower that was part of the Limes Arabicus. Most structures on the plateau seem to result from Neolithic quarrying, with the quarries being used as sources for the huge, monolithic architectural elements."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Research history","text":"Before being documented by archaeologists, the hill Göbekli Tepe stands on, known locally in Kurdish as Girê Mirazan or Xerabreşkê (Girê Mirazan meaning 'Wish Hill'), was considered a sacred place.\n\nThe archaeological site was first noted in 1963 as part of an archaeological survey directed by Halet Çambel of Istanbul University and Robert John Braidwood of the University of Chicago. American archaeologist Peter Benedict identified the stone tools collected from the surface of the site as characteristic of the Aceramic Neolithic, but mistook the upper parts of the T-shaped pillars for grave markers."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q214944","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Göbekli Tepe, Urfa.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/G%C3%B6bekli_Tepe%2C_Urfa.jpg/960px-G%C3%B6bekli_Tepe%2C_Urfa.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:G%C3%B6bekli_Tepe,_Urfa.jpg","artist":"Teomancimit","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Göbekli Tepe, Şanlıurfa","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.289Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:G%C3%B6bekli_Tepe,_Urfa.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"tell","fr":"tell"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214944#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Neolithic settlement","fr":"localité du néolithique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214944#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Southeastern Anatolia Region","fr":"région de l'Anatolie du sud-est"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214944#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q54948065","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1573","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Palais national de Mafra","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_national_de_Mafra","revisionId":238754647,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-19T04:39:57Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238754647","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palais%20national%20de%20Mafra&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:29.270Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Palais national de Mafra","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Palais national de Mafra (en portugais : Palácio Nacional de Mafra) est une ancienne résidence royale et monument de style baroque situé à Mafra, à 25 kilomètres au nord-ouest de Lisbonne. Sa construction a débuté en 1717 sous le règne de Jean V de Portugal, en accomplissement du vœu fait par le jeune roi, auquel la reine Marie-Anne d'Autriche venait de donner une descendance.\n\nIl a été classé comme Monument national en 1910. Ce Palais fait partie du réseau des résidences royales européennes.\n\nL'édifice royal de Mafra – palais, basilique, couvent, jardin du Cerco et parc de chasse (Tapada) – est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO le 7 juillet 2019."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q599223","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54948065#P527","relationshipPath":["Q54948065","Q599223"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54948065#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Palace of Mafra","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_of_Mafra","revisionId":1377211578,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-28T09:20:16Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377211578","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palace%20of%20Mafra&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:31.569Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Palace of Mafra","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Palace of Mafra (Portuguese: Palácio de Mafra), also known as the Palace-Convent of Mafra and the Royal Building of Mafra (Real Edifício de Mafra), is a monumental Baroque and Neoclassical palace-monastery located in Mafra, Portugal, some 28 kilometres from Lisbon. Construction began in 1717 under King John V of Portugal and was completed in 1755.\n\nThe palace was classified as a National Monument in 1910 and was also a finalist in the Seven Wonders of Portugal. On 7 July 2019, the Royal Building of Mafra – Palace, Basilica, Convent, Cerco Garden and Hunting Park (Tapada) was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The palace, which also served as a Franciscan friary, was built during the reign of King John V (1717–1750), as consequence of a vow the king made in 1711, to build a convent if his wife, Maria Anna of Austria, gave him offspring. The birth of his first daughter the Infanta Barbara of Portugal, prompted construction of the palace to begin. The palace was conveniently located near royal hunting preserves, and was usually a secondary residence for the royal family.\n\nThe construction was funded in large part from the proceeds of Colonial Brazil, where gold and then diamonds were mined in vast quantities."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q599223","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54948065#P527","relationshipPath":["Q54948065","Q599223"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54948065#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Mafra May 2013-1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mafra_May_2013-1.jpg/960px-Mafra_May_2013-1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mafra_May_2013-1.jpg","artist":"Alvesgaspar","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1005,"description":"Main facade of Mafra National Palace, Portugal","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.289Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mafra_May_2013-1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"heritage site","fr":"site patrimonial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54948065#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q11444847","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1574","articles":{"en":{"title":"Amami-Ōshima Island, Tokunoshima Island, northern part of Okinawa Island, and Iriomote Island","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amami-%C5%8Cshima_Island,_Tokunoshima_Island,_northern_part_of_Okinawa_Island,_and_Iriomote_Island","revisionId":1366152242,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:08:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366152242","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amami-%C5%8Cshima%20Island%2C%20Tokunoshima%20Island%2C%20northern%20part%20of%20Okinawa%20Island%2C%20and%20Iriomote%20Island&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:27.078Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Amami-Ōshima Island, Tokunoshima Island, northern part of Okinawa Island, and Iriomote Island","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Amami-Ōshima Island, Tokunoshima Island, northern part of Okinawa Island, and Iriomote Island (奄美大島、徳之島、沖縄島北部及び西表島) is a serial UNESCO World Heritage Site consisting of five component parts on four Japanese islands in the Ryukyu Arc (Nansei Islands). The site was selected in terms of biodiversity (World Heritage criterion x) for having a diverse ecosystem of plant and animal species that are unique to the region."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"First selected as a candidate site in 2003, the original nomination was added to the Tentative List in 2016; after initial IUCN evaluation, in 2018 the nomination was withdrawn for revision, prior to resubmission the following year; after further evaluation, in 2021 IUCN recommended inscription in July of the revised nomination. UNESCO voted to list it as a World Heritage Site in 2021."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Biodiversity","text":"Within the total area of 426.98 square kilometres (164.86 sq mi) are found some 1,819 vascular plants, 21 terrestrial mammals, 394 birds, 21 amphibians, 36 terrestrial reptiles, and 267 inland fish, including endemics such as the Amami rabbit, Okinawa rail, and Iriomote cat. Of the above, 189 species of vascular plant are endemic (c.10% of the total number of species found), as are 13 terrestrial mammals (62%), 5 birds, 18 amphibians (86%), 23 reptiles (64%), and 14 inland fish. Of the 6,153 insect species found, 1,607 are endemic."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q11444847","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Iriomote-jima","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iriomote-jima","revisionId":217928256,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-08-23T12:57:17Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=217928256","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iriomote-jima&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:21.277Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Iriomote-jima","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'île d'Iriomote (西表島, Iriomote-jima) est par sa surface la plus grande île de l'archipel des Îles Yaeyama au sud-ouest du Japon, faisant partie de l'archipel Sakishima, avec les îles Miyako à l'est et les îles Senkaku plus au nord, et donc des îles Ryūkyū. Elle fait partie du bourg de Taketomi dans la préfecture d'Okinawa et compte environ 2 000 habitants pour une surface de 289 km2. Ses principales infrastructures sont un port et une route principale, qui fait environ la moitié du tour de l'île ; aussi certains villages ne sont accessibles que par la voie des eaux. La très large majorité de la surface de l'île est sauvage, couverte de mangroves, d'une forêt dense et de (petites) montagnes."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Cette île est accessible en bateau depuis sa voisine plus peuplée Ishigaki-jima (石垣島) ; il faut compter environ une heure. Deux débarcadères, presque diamétralement opposés, sont utilisés en fonction des conditions météorologiques, car l'île est sur la route des typhons de l'Asie du Sud-Est, qui touchent la Chine ou le Japon, d'août à mi-octobre. Cependant, la compagnie locale de bateaux peut assurer le transfert en bus.\n\nJusqu'au XXe siècle, l'île fut frappée chroniquement de malaria, ce qui rendait difficile un séjour prolongé. Pour cette raison, elle est restée très sauvage et son développement a pris du retard par rapport aux îles voisines comme Ishigaki."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"L'île d'Iriomote fournissait du bois aux habitants des autres îles Yaeyama.\n\nAvec les îles Amami-Oshima et Tokunoshima, ainsi que la partie nord de l'île d'Okinawa, l'île d'Iriomote est inscrite sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO le 26 juillet 2021."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q432124","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11444847#P527","relationshipPath":["Q11444847","Q432124"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11444847#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Tokunoshima zenkei.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Tokunoshima_zenkei.jpg/960px-Tokunoshima_zenkei.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tokunoshima_zenkei.jpg","artist":"Opqr","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"徳之島全景。機内より撮影","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.289Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tokunoshima_zenkei.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Iriomote pinaisara fall.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Iriomote_pinaisara_fall.jpg/960px-Iriomote_pinaisara_fall.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Iriomote_pinaisara_fall.jpg","artist":"Paipateroma","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"ピナイサーラの滝（沖縄県八重山郡竹富町/西表島）","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.289Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Iriomote_pinaisara_fall.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11444847#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Ryukyu Islands","fr":"archipel Nansei"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11444847#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q19605615","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1575","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Barberton Makhonjwa","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barberton_Makhonjwa","revisionId":235849696,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-03T16:22:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=235849696","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barberton%20Makhonjwa&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:29.304Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Barberton Makhonjwa","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les montagnes de Barberton Makhonjwa sont une chaîne de montagnes d'Afrique du Sud (province du Mpumalanga) et de l'Eswatini, aussi connues comme la Barberton Greenstone Belt, une ceinture de roches vertes.\n\nEn 2018, les montagnes sont inscrites en tant que site du patrimoine mondial."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géologie","text":"Les roches qui constituent le massif sont parmi les plus anciennes de la planète, avec une datation estimée entre 3,25 et 3,6 milliards d'années.\n\nDes analyses de roches mettent en évidence en 2018 des tapis microbiens fossilisés qui repoussent de 500 millions d'années les preuves de vie sur la terre ferme, à 3,22 milliards d'années.\n\nDes traces de retombées de la percussion de la météorite géante S2, il y a 3,26 milliards d'années, sont mises en évidence en 2024."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q19605615","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Makhonjwa Mountains","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makhonjwa_Mountains","revisionId":1369431657,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-14T23:15:34Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369431657","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Makhonjwa%20Mountains&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:31.527Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Makhonjwa Mountains","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Makhonjwa Mountains or Barberton Makhonjwa Mountains are a range of small mountains and hills that covers an area of 120 by 60 kilometres (75 by 37 mi), about 80% in Mpumalanga, a province of South Africa, and the remainder in neighbouring Eswatini. It constitutes 40% of the Barberton Greenstone Belt."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The area ranges in altitude from 600 to 1,800 metres (2,000 to 5,900 ft) above mean sea level. It has a number of rocky hills, with moist grassy uplands and forested valleys. The region lies within the Barberton centre of endemism. The mean annual precipitation is 600–1,150 millimetres (24–45 in), with wet summers and dry winters."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Swazis and other pastoral peoples probably grazed their livestock there, but not in large numbers, until the arrival of European settlers in the 1860s. Gold was discovered near Kaapsehoop in 1875, but it was the find by George Barber and his cousins Fred and Harry Barber that triggered a gold rush in 1884, leading to the founding of the town of Barberton. It was later overshadowed by the 1886 Witwatersrand Gold Rush.\n\nEconomically speaking, mining is declining, and the main activities are now timber harvesting and grazing. Commercial plantations grow pine and eucalyptus.\n\nIn 2009, a submission was made for the region's classification as a World Heritage Site."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q19605615","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:BarbertonMts.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/BarbertonMts.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BarbertonMts.jpg","artist":"NASA image created by Jesse Allen, using Landsat data provided by the United States Geological Survey. Caption by Michon Scott.","credit":"http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=35970","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BarbertonMts.jpg","width":960,"height":640,"description":"De Kaap Valley and Barberton Mountains in Mpumalanga, South Africa. Taken by the Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus sensor on NASA’s Landsat 7 satellite, which acquired this natural-color image on May 1, 2001. The town of Barberton is located at the basin's southeastern limit. The basin is flanked by the Krokodilpoortsberge (northern limit), Drakensberg (western limit), Makhonjwa Mountains (southern limit) and Mountainlands (eastern side). Pine plantations cover the western and southern slopes, and irrigation agriculture is visible along the Kaap River and its tributaries.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.289Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BarbertonMts.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Barberton oli 202169 lrg.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Barberton_oli_202169_lrg.jpg/960px-Barberton_oli_202169_lrg.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barberton_oli_202169_lrg.jpg","artist":"NASA Earth Observatory","credit":"https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/148488/the-ancient-barberton-makhonjwa-mountains","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barberton_oli_202169_lrg.jpg","width":960,"height":975,"description":"Barberton Makhonjwa Mountains on March 10, 2021. Image acquired by the Operational Land Imager (OLI) on Landsat 8.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.289Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barberton_oli_202169_lrg.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mountain range","fr":"chaîne de montagnes"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19605615#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q260465","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1577","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Budj Bim","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budj_Bim","revisionId":225469445,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-05-07T17:43:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=225469445","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Budj%20Bim&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:29.839Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Budj Bim","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Budj Bim (« Tête haute » dans la langue des Gunditjmaras), également connu sous le nom de mont Eccles, est un volcan endormi près de Macarthur (en), dans le sud-ouest de l'État de Victoria, en Australie. Le sommet s'élève à 178 mètres d'altitude et abrite le lac Surprise.\n\nDe vastes zones proches de la montagne sont classées : elle est par exemple située dans le parc national de Budj Bim (en) et, via le patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco, sous le nom de « paysage culturel Budj Bim »."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q260465","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Budj Bim","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budj_Bim","revisionId":1368621277,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-10T03:33:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368621277","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Budj%20Bim&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:30.984Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Budj Bim","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Budj Bim, also known as Mount Eccles, is a dormant volcano near Macarthur in southwestern Victoria, Australia. It lies within the geologically defined area known as the Newer Volcanics Province, which is the youngest volcanic area in Australia and stretches from western Victoria to south-eastern South Australia.\n\nIt is situated within the Budj Bim National Park. Budj Bim is the Gunditjmara name, meaning \"High Head\". The roughly conical peak rises 178 metres (584 ft) above surrounding area. The peak is a scoria hill that was thrown up beside a group of three overlapping volcanic craters that now contain Lake Surprise. A line of smaller craters and scoria cones runs to the southeast."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Formation","text":"The volcano lies within the Newer Volcanics Province, an area defined by its geological features. This covers an area of 15,000 square kilometres (5,800 sq mi), with over 400 small shield volcanoes and volcanic vents, and contains the youngest volcanoes in Australia.\n\nInitial estimates of the age of the eruption of Budj Bim were all \"minimum ages\", based on swamps that formed some time after the eruption and ranged from 6,000 to 27,000 years BP. Later evidence suggested that the eruption was at least 30,000 BP (using dated sediments in the floor of the Lake Surprise crater) and could have been as long as 40,000 years ago for the Tyrendarra lava flow."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historic and cultural significance","text":"The volcano itself and the surrounding lava flows are of great historic and cultural significance. The creation story of the local Gunditjmara people is based on the eruption of the volcano more than 30,000 years ago. It was via this event that an ancestral creator-being known as Budj Bim was revealed.\n\nThe Tyrendarra lava flow changed the drainage pattern of the region, and created large wetlands."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q260465","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mountain","fr":"montagne"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260465#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q55495511","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1578","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Risco Caído","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risco_Ca%C3%ADdo","revisionId":238198510,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-29T13:35:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238198510","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Risco%20Ca%C3%ADdo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:32.689Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Risco Caído","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Risco Caído est un site archéologique et topographique situé sur l'île de Grande Canarie, en Espagne.\n\nIl abrite des habitations troglodytes préhistoriques, des temples et des greniers à grains attribués à la culture préhispanique des îles Canaries. Il aurait également servi d'observatoire astronomique aux peuples aborigènes.\n\nEn juillet 2019, Risco Caído est inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (Unesco) sous le nom de Paysage culturel de Risco Caído et montagnes sacrées de Grande Canarie. Il est également reconnu comme « paysage culturel » par l'Unesco."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q55495511","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Risco Caído","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risco_Ca%C3%ADdo","revisionId":1366156285,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:37:56Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156285","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Risco%20Ca%C3%ADdo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:37.151Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Risco Caído","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Risco Caído is a land-form and archaeological site on the island of Gran Canaria, Spain. The site contains prehistoric cave dwellings, temples, and granaries attributed to the pre-Hispanic culture of the Canary Islands. It is also considered to have been used as an astronomical observatory by Aboriginal people. In July 2019, Risco Caído was named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is also a UNESCO recognised Cultural Landscape. It is the first World Heritage Site of the island of Gran Canaria and the province of Las Palmas and the fourth of the Canary Islands."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Located in a vast mountainous area in the centre of Gran Canaria, Risco Caído comprises cliffs, ravines and volcanic formations in a landscape of rich biodiversity. The landscape includes a large number of troglodyte (cave-dwelling) habitats, granaries and cisterns whose age is proof of the presence of a pre-Hispanic culture on the island, which evolved in isolation from the arrival of North African Berbers, around the beginning of our era, until the first Spanish settlers in the 15th century. The troglodyte complex also includes cult cavities and two sacred temples or almogarenes, Risco Caído and Roque Bentayga, where seasonal ceremonies were held."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q55495511","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55495511#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55495511#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55495511#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Gran Canaria","fr":"Grande Canarie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55495511#P706"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q55249696","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1580","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Système de gestion de l'eau d'Augsbourg","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_de_gestion_de_l%27eau_d%27Augsbourg","revisionId":238203965,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-29T17:19:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238203965","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Syst%C3%A8me%20de%20gestion%20de%20l'eau%20d'Augsbourg&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:30.409Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Système de gestion de l'eau d'Augsbourg","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Système de gestion de l'eau d'Augsbourg est le nom collectif d'un bien inscrit en 2019 au patrimoine mondial de l'Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (Unesco). Il s'agit d'un ensemble de bâtiments d'Augsbourg et de ses environs qui témoignent de l'importance et de l'histoire de la gestion (de) des eaux de la ville. Cet ensemble de biens culturels technico-architecturaux permet de donner du sens aux différentes utilisations de l'eau dans cette ville du sud de l'Allemagne, depuis le XIVe siècle jusqu'à aujourd'hui."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q55249696","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Augsburg Water Management System","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augsburg_Water_Management_System","revisionId":1360731497,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-23T07:00:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360731497","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Augsburg%20Water%20Management%20System&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:32.099Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Augsburg Water Management System","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Under the name Augsburg Water Management System, structural objects in Augsburg and the surrounding area that testify to the importance and history of Augsburg's historic water management were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site on July 6, 2019. The World Heritage Site comprises a compilation of technical-architectural cultural assets that attest to various ways of using water in the historically rich southern German city from different eras.\n\nAugsburg's World Heritage Site includes 22 objects, including flowing water canals, the oldest waterworks and water tower in Germany, and the oldest waterworks that was supplied by groundwater-fed deep wells. It also includes 10 historic hydroelectric power plants."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q55249696","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55249696#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q3390891","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1581","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Plages du débarquement allié en Normandie","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plages_du_d%C3%A9barquement_alli%C3%A9_en_Normandie","revisionId":240157920,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-07T13:15:00Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240157920","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plages%20du%20d%C3%A9barquement%20alli%C3%A9%20en%20Normandie&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:33.209Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Plages du débarquement allié en Normandie","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les plages du débarquement allié en Normandie représentent cinq plages où les Alliés ont débarqué le 6 juin 1944 au cours de la bataille de Normandie pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. En raison de leur importance historique et symbolique, elles sont inscrites sur la liste du patrimoine mondial (UNESCO) depuis le 26 juillet 2026."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3390891","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Utah Beach","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utah_Beach","revisionId":1372907065,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-02T22:35:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372907065","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Utah%20Beach&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:29.981Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Utah Beach","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Utah, commonly known as Utah Beach, was the code name for one of the five sectors of the Allied invasion of German-occupied France in the Normandy landings on June 6, 1944 (D-Day), during World War II. The westernmost of the five code-named landing beaches in Normandy, Utah is on the Cotentin Peninsula, west of the mouths of the Douve and Vire rivers. Amphibious landings at Utah were undertaken by United States Army troops, with sea transport, mine sweeping, and a naval bombardment force provided by the United States Navy and the United States Coast Guard as well as elements from the British, Dutch and other Allied navies."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q757273","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3390891#P527","relationshipPath":["Q3390891","Q757273"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3390891#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Mémorial omaha beach, plage de normandie.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/M%C3%A9morial_omaha_beach%2C_plage_de_normandie.jpg/960px-M%C3%A9morial_omaha_beach%2C_plage_de_normandie.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M%C3%A9morial_omaha_beach,_plage_de_normandie.jpg","artist":"Woolfer","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Voici les Braves d'Omaha Beach, en hommage aux braves hommes ayant perdu la vie sur cette plage.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.289Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M%C3%A9morial_omaha_beach,_plage_de_normandie.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Arromanches Gold Beach IMG 0348.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Arromanches_Gold_Beach_IMG_0348.JPG/960px-Arromanches_Gold_Beach_IMG_0348.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arromanches_Gold_Beach_IMG_0348.JPG","artist":"Roehrensee","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Gold Beach vor Arromanches","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.289Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arromanches_Gold_Beach_IMG_0348.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of geographic locations","fr":"groupe d'entités géographiques"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3390891#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"battlefield","fr":"champ de bataille"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3390891#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q65508609","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1582","articles":{"en":{"title":"The Colonial Transisthmian Route of Panamá","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Colonial_Transisthmian_Route_of_Panam%C3%A1","revisionId":1366157060,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:44:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366157060","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Colonial%20Transisthmian%20Route%20of%20Panam%C3%A1&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:33.770Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — The Colonial Transisthmian Route of Panamá","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Colonial Transisthmian Route of Panamá is a World Heritage Site located in Panama. It consists of six areas. Among them, Panama City and the fortifications of Portobelo and San Lorenzo are also part of the site inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1980. The other areas include the Camino de Cruces (in two sections) and the Camino Real. These routes formed part of the network of roads built by the Spanish between the 16th and 19th centuries to connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q65508609","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Panamá Viejo","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1_Viejo","revisionId":212532139,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-02-16T21:22:17Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=212532139","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panam%C3%A1%20Viejo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:05:05.823Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Panamá Viejo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Panamá Viejo (ou Panamá la Vieja) est la partie restante de la vieille ville de Panama, la capitale du pays.\n\nSituée dans les faubourgs de la ville moderne, conjointement avec le district historique de Panama, il forme un site inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1997."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Fondée le 15 août 1519 par le conquistador Pedro Arias Dávila avec 100 habitants, la ville est le premier établissement européen sur la côté Pacifique. Le village de pêcheurs devient rapidement une tête de pont pour l'exploration et la conquête de la région du Pérou et d'un point de transit pour l'or et l'argent à destination de l'Espagne. Deux ans plus tard, en 1521, la ville acquiert le titre de « Ciudad Real » (cité royale) et un blason par arrêté royal de Charles Quint.\n\nAprès le tremblement de terre de 1621, la prospérité de Panama devient l'objet de nombreuses convoitises des pirates."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q712335","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65508609#P527","relationshipPath":["Q65508609","Q712335"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65508609#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Portobelo Ruins and bay.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Portobelo_Ruins_and_bay.jpg/960px-Portobelo_Ruins_and_bay.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portobelo_Ruins_and_bay.jpg","artist":"en:User:Tedder","credit":"English Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Portobelo_Ruins_and_bay.jpg","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Ruins and Bay at Portobelo, Panama","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.289Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portobelo_Ruins_and_bay.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65508609#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q66057913","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1584","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national d'Hirkan","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_d%27Hirkan","revisionId":214901337,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-05-07T09:59:36Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=214901337","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20d'Hirkan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:09:52.955Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national d'Hirkan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Hirkan (en azéri : Hirkan Milli Parkı) - est un parc national de l’Azerbaïdjan. Il a été créé par décret du président de l'Azerbaïdjan, Ilham Aliyev, dans une zone des districts administratifs de rayon de Lankaran et de rayon d'Astara, le 9 février 2004, sur la base de l'ancienne « réserve d'État d’Hirkan », sur une surface de 29 760 hectares (297,6 km2). Il a été étendu par décret présidentiel le 23 avril 2008 de 29 760 hectares (297,6 km2) à 40 358 hectares (403,58 km2).\n\nLa région du parc national d’Hirkan est recouverte à 99% de forêts situées dans une région principalement montagneuse et est strictement protégée."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2383378","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66057913#P527","relationshipPath":["Q66057913","Q2383378"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66057913#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Hirkan National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirkan_National_Park","revisionId":1365245686,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-21T04:55:04Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365245686","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hirkan%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:09:54.092Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Hirkan National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Hirkan National Park (Azerbaijani: Hirkan Milli Parkı) is a national park in Azerbaijan, in the Talysh region. It was established in an area in Lankaran Rayon and Astara Rayon administrative districts on February 9, 2004 on the basis of the former \"Hirkan State Reserve\" which it superseded, on a surface area of 29,760 hectares (297.6 km2). It was enlarged by presidential decree on April 23, 2008 from 29,760 hectares (297.6 km2) to 40,358 hectares (403.58 km2).\n\nThe area of Hirkan National Park is 99% covered by forests in a primarily mountainous region, and is strictly protected. It constitutes one of the largest contiguous forests in Azerbaijan, which is not interrupted by any settlement or pasture."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Flora","text":"This area preserves many endemic plants species, relicts of the Tertiary period which were not affected by Pliocene and Pleistocene glaciations.\n\nThe Caspian Hyrcanian (Girkan) forests account for 150 endemic species of trees and bushes out of 435 species of trees and bushes."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2383378","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66057913#P527","relationshipPath":["Q66057913","Q2383378"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66057913#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Caspian Hyrcanian Mixed Forests in Northern Iran 10.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Caspian_Hyrcanian_Mixed_Forests_in_Northern_Iran_10.jpg/960px-Caspian_Hyrcanian_Mixed_Forests_in_Northern_Iran_10.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caspian_Hyrcanian_Mixed_Forests_in_Northern_Iran_10.jpg","artist":"Gholamreza Rezaei Aghozgole","credit":"https://www.farsnews.com/photo/13980416000894/ثبت-جهانی-جنگل‌های-هیرکانی-مازندران","license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"جنگل‌های هیرکانی","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.289Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caspian_Hyrcanian_Mixed_Forests_in_Northern_Iran_10.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 4.0","template":"cc-by-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66057913#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q162835","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1585","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Chemin de fer transiranien","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemin_de_fer_transiranien","revisionId":237404548,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-28T11:44:10Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237404548","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chemin%20de%20fer%20transiranien&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:34.359Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Chemin de fer transiranien","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le chemin de fer transiranien est un projet majeur de construction ferroviaire commencé en 1927 et terminé en 1939, sous la direction de l'empereur de Perse, Reza Shah. Le but était de construire un réseau ferroviaire joignant la capitale Téhéran au golfe Persique, au sud, et à la mer Caspienne, au nord. Le chemin de fer transiranien est entièrement construit à l'aide de capitaux iraniens. Il mesure 1394 km de long et traverse 4 700 ponts et 224 tunnels.\n\nLa première ligne passe le long de hautes chaînes de montagnes, et des entreprises de construction internationales ont été très impliquées dans la construction. Des gradients allant de 1 à 36 sont nécessaires, en plus des techniques d'ascension de colline comme la spirale."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire du chemin de fer trans-iranien sous les Qadjars","text":"Les plans initiaux pour la construction d'un chemin de fer en Iran datent du règne de Nasser-el-Din Shah. Cependant, l'Iran (la « Perse » à l'époque) au XIXe siècle se trouvait dans un conflit d'intérêts entre l'Empire russe qui voulait conserver une exclusivité de présence autour de la mer Caspienne et donc surveillait le nord de la Perse, et la Grande-Bretagne qui voulait éviter un conflit d'intérêts entre la Perse et les colonies de l'Inde britannique."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q162835","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Trans-Iranian Railway","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-Iranian_Railway","revisionId":1365741080,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:38:14Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365741080","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trans-Iranian%20Railway&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:36.165Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Trans-Iranian Railway","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Trans-Iranian Railway (Persian: راه‌آهن سراسری ایران, romanized: Râh-âhan-e Sarâsari-ye Irân) was a major railway building project started in Pahlavi Iran in 1927 and completed in 1938, under the direction of the then-Iranian monarch Reza Shah. It was entirely built with indigenous capital, and links the capital Tehran with Bandar Shahpur (now: Bandar-e Emam Khomeyni) on the Persian Gulf in the south and Bandar Shah (now: Bandar Torkaman) on the Caspian Sea in the north, via Ahvaz and Qom. In 1961, under Reza Shah's son Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, it was extended from Bandar Shah to a new terminus in Gorgan."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"In 1924, the American company Ulen negotiated with Prime minister Reza Khan (the later Reza Shah) an agreement to do a feasibility study for a railway line between Khorramshahr and the Caspian Sea.\n\nIn further negotiations it was agreed first to construct 2 test lines starting from the northern and the southern end of the projected Transiranian Railroad in order to establish cost for an agreement on the whole line. Against competing interests from other countries the Americans decided to form a joint venture with German companies."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Engineering and geological challenges","text":"A tunnel through a salt dome was abandoned because the disrupted water table would erode away the salt.\n\nA tunnel started through apparently solid rock was abandoned after it encountered powdery gypsum that filled the excavation as quickly as it was dug out.\n\nA tunnel through pumice could not be blasted and could not be dug as the picks and shovels became stuck.\n\nA tunnel encountered a large \"void\" or cavern in the mountain that required a bridge within the tunnel.\n\nPoor fresh water supplies made mixing of long-lasting mortar and concrete problematic.\n\nLarge bridges such as the Veresk Bridge were necessary to cross the Alborz mountains."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q162835","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:VERESK Bridge - panoramio.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/VERESK_Bridge_-_panoramio.jpg/960px-VERESK_Bridge_-_panoramio.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:VERESK_Bridge_-_panoramio.jpg","artist":"Alireza Shakernia","credit":"https://web.archive.org/web/20161012162502/http://www.panoramio.com/photo/11247091","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"VERESK Bridge","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.289Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:VERESK_Bridge_-_panoramio.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Transiran railway en.png","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Transiran_railway_en.png/960px-Transiran_railway_en.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Transiran_railway_en.png","artist":"Hhgygy","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":876,"description":"Trans-Iranian Railways as of 1938, with English placenames","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.289Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Transiran_railway_en.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"railway line","fr":"ligne de chemin de fer"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162835#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q870258","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1587","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Plaine des Jarres","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaine_des_Jarres","revisionId":235951319,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-07T09:13:16Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=235951319","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plaine%20des%20Jarres&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:35.498Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Plaine des Jarres","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La plaine des Jarres (lao: ທົ່ງໄຫຫິນ tʰōŋ hǎj hǐn) ou plateau du Tran Ninh est une région montagneuse du nord du Laos située dans la province de Xieng Khouang, remarquable par la présence de champs d'imposantes jarres de pierre antiques, dont la signification et l'origine ne sont pas encore totalement élucidées. Elle s'étend sur une superficie d'environ 1 000 km2.\n\nLes « sites de jarres mégalithiques de Xieng Khouang – plaine des Jarres » sont inscrits sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO le 6 juillet 2019."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Pendant la guerre du Viêt Nam, l'aviation américaine, pensant à tort que la piste Hô Chi Minh passait dans ce secteur, s'est livrée à plus de 500 attaques aériennes par mois selon le programme Rolling Thunder (« tonnerre ininterrompu »), soit une attaque toutes les huit minutes en moyenne pendant neuf ans. De nombreuses bombes non-désamorcées sont encore présentes, ce qui rend très dangereuse l'étude et la visite des zones à jarres : à l'heure actuelle, seules trois zones (sites 1, 2, 3) sont ouvertes aux visiteurs, dont Thong Hai Hin, avec 250 jarres pesant de 600 kilos à 6 tonnes."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Études archéologiques","text":"La première étude archéologique des sites a été réalisée vers 1930 par Madeleine Colani de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient. Elle entreprit des fouilles sur plusieurs jarres, ainsi que dans une grotte située non loin du site 1 et dotée d'une cheminée naturelle, dans laquelle furent découverts d'importantes traces de feu et des ossements humains calcinés. Elle émit alors l'hypothèse que cette grotte aurait été un incinérateur naturel lors des funérailles, et que les cendres auraient ensuite été conservées dans les jarres."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q870258","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Plain of Jars","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_of_Jars","revisionId":1375512965,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-18T06:51:06Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375512965","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plain%20of%20Jars&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:36.736Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Plain of Jars","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Plain of Jars (Lao: ທົ່ງໄຫຫີນ Thong Hai Hin, [tʰōŋ hǎj hǐn]) is a megalithic archaeological landscape in Laos. It consists of thousands of stone jars scattered around the upland valleys and the lower foothills of the central plain of the Xiangkhoang Plateau. The jars are arranged in clusters ranging in number from one to several hundred.\n\nThe Xiangkhoang Plateau is at the northern end of the Annamese Cordillera, the principal mountain range of Indochina. French researcher Madeleine Colani concluded in 1930 that the jars were associated with burial practices."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeological research","text":"The earliest documented archaeological research began with Madeleine Colani in 1935, who documented 21 sites and gave them each names. Colani documented additional possible sites, but later research often had trouble locating these sites due to differences in metric degree systems. The most well-known of the sites that Colani identified is Site 1, also known as Ban Ang. In Colani's initial excavation around 20 jars, spindle whorls, ear discs, glass beads, and bronze and iron tools, knives, and jewelry were found. Human remains and glass beads were found in some of the jars."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Legends and local history","text":"The most prominent local legend associated with the Plain of Jars involves a race of giants who once inhabited the Xiangkhoang Plateau in Laos. Their king, known as Khun Cheung (also referred to as Khun Jeuam or Khun Jeuang), is said to have fought a long and ultimately victorious battle against an enemy, often identified as the evil king Chao Angka. To celebrate his victory, Khun Cheung supposedly created the enormous jars to brew and store vast amounts of 'rice wine', known locally as lau hai (lau means \"alcohol\" and hai means \"jar\"). The largest jars were reserved for the most important giants, with the biggest jar of all intended for the king himself."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q870258","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:20171115 Plain of Jars Laos 2540 DxO.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/20171115_Plain_of_Jars_Laos_2540_DxO.jpg/960px-20171115_Plain_of_Jars_Laos_2540_DxO.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20171115_Plain_of_Jars_Laos_2540_DxO.jpg","artist":"Jakub Hałun","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":636,"description":"Plain of Jars - archaeological site number 1","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.289Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20171115_Plain_of_Jars_Laos_2540_DxO.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870258#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"megalith","fr":"mégalithe"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870258#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"plain","fr":"plaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870258#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q29317","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1588","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Bagan","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagan","revisionId":240054659,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T08:20:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240054659","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bagan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:37.903Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Bagan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Bagan (en birman : ပုဂံ), jadis orthographié Pagan, est un vaste site archéologique bouddhique de près de 50 kilomètres carrés situé dans la Région de Mandalay, dans la plaine centrale de la Birmanie, sur la rive gauche de l’Irrawaddy. C'est le deuxième ensemble archéologique d'Indochine après Angkor. Du IXe siècle au XIIIe siècle, Bagan a été la capitale du royaume de Pagan, le premier empire birman ; cette cité à l'apogée de sa grandeur (1044-1287) ne comptait pas moins d'un demi-million d'habitants."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q29317","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Bagan","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagan","revisionId":1378357447,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-04T03:13:10Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378357447","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bagan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:38.908Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Bagan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Bagan ( bə-GAN; Burmese: ပုဂံ Băgam [bəɡàɰ̃]; formerly Pagan) is a medieval city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Mandalay Region of Myanmar. From the 9th to 13th centuries, the city was the capital of the Pagan Kingdom, the first kingdom that unified the regions that would later constitute Myanmar. During the kingdom's height between the 11th and 13th centuries, more than 10,000 Buddhist temples, pagodas and monasteries were constructed in the Bagan plains alone, of which the remains of over 2,300 temples and pagodas survive.\n\nThe Bagan Archaeological Zone is a main attraction for the country's nascent tourism industry."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The Bagan Archaeological Zone, defined as the 13 km × 8 km (8.1 mi × 5.0 mi) area centred around Old Bagan, consisting of Nyaung U in the north and New Bagan in the south, lies in the vast expanse of plains in Upper Burma on the bend of the Irrawaddy river. It is located 290 km (180 mi) south-west of Mandalay and 700 km (430 mi) north of Yangon."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q29317","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Old Bagan, Myanmar, Bagan plains at sunset.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Old_Bagan%2C_Myanmar%2C_Bagan_plains_at_sunset.jpg/960px-Old_Bagan%2C_Myanmar%2C_Bagan_plains_at_sunset.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Old_Bagan,_Myanmar,_Bagan_plains_at_sunset.jpg","artist":"Vyacheslav Argenberg","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Temples starting to glow orange and red and slowly cast their long shadows over the surrounding fields. Bagan plains at sunset, ancient temples of elegant and symmetrical design. Bagan is an ancient city and the first kingdom that unified the regions that now constitute the country of Myanmar. Old Bagan, Pagan, Mandalay, Myanmar.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.289Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Old_Bagan,_Myanmar,_Bagan_plains_at_sunset.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 4.0","template":"cc-by-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Bagan, Myanmar, Htilominlo Temple and other Buddhist stupas in Bagan plain.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Bagan%2C_Myanmar%2C_Htilominlo_Temple_and_other_Buddhist_stupas_in_Bagan_plain.jpg/960px-Bagan%2C_Myanmar%2C_Htilominlo_Temple_and_other_Buddhist_stupas_in_Bagan_plain.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bagan,_Myanmar,_Htilominlo_Temple_and_other_Buddhist_stupas_in_Bagan_plain.jpg","artist":"Vyacheslav Argenberg","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"12th century temples casting their shadows over the Bagan plains. Htilominlo Temple is one of sacred and most ancient Buddhist temples in Myanmar. The last Myanmar-style temple built in Bagan. Bagan, Pagan, Myanmar.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.289Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bagan,_Myanmar,_Htilominlo_Temple_and_other_Buddhist_stupas_in_Bagan_plain.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 4.0","template":"cc-by-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"township of Myanmar","fr":"canton de Birmanie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29317#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29317#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"ancient city","fr":"ville antique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29317#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2707216","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1590","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sanctuaire Bon-Jésus-du-Mont de Braga","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctuaire_Bon-J%C3%A9sus-du-Mont_de_Braga","revisionId":228440631,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-08-26T07:29:01Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=228440631","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sanctuaire%20Bon-J%C3%A9sus-du-Mont%20de%20Braga&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:38.343Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sanctuaire Bon-Jésus-du-Mont de Braga","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le sanctuaire Bon-Jésus-du-Mont de Braga (en portugais : Santuário do Bom Jesus do Monte) est un site religieux et touristique situé dans la freguesia de Nogueiró e Tenões (pt), l’une des 37 paroisses civiles de Braga, au Portugal.\n\nLe sanctuaire, de style baroque, possède une grande église, un escalier monumental qui compose la « Voie Sacrée de Bon Jésus », une forêt (le parc Bon-Jésus), quelques hôtels et un funiculaire hydraulique centenaire.\n\nLe sanctuaire Bon-Jésus-du-Mont de Braga a inspiré de nombreux bâtiments à travers le monde tels que le sanctuaire Bon-Jésus-de-Matosinhos de Congonhas au Brésil, ou le sanctuaire Notre-Dame-des-Remèdes de Lamego au Portugal, pour ne citer que quelques exemples."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2707216","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctuary_of_Bom_Jesus_do_Monte","revisionId":1377013427,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-27T12:41:09Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377013427","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sanctuary%20of%20Bom%20Jesus%20do%20Monte&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:43.289Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte is a Portuguese Catholic shrine in Tenões, outside the city of Braga, in northern Portugal. Its name means Good Jesus of the Mount.\n\nThis sanctuary is a notable example of Christian pilgrimage site with a monumental, Baroque stairway that climbs 116 meters (381 feet). It is an important tourist attraction in Braga.\n\nOn 7 July 2019, the Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte in Braga[1] was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Many hilltops in Portugal and other parts of Europe have been sites of religious devotion since antiquity, and it is possible that the Bom Jesus hill was one of these. However, the first indication of a chapel over the hill dates from 1373. This chapel - dedicated to the Holy Cross - was rebuilt in the 15th and 16th centuries. In 1629 a pilgrimage church was built dedicated to the Bom Jesus (Good Jesus), with six chapels dedicated to the Passion of Christ.\n\nThe present Sanctuary’s construction started in 1722, under the patronage of the Archbishop of Braga, Rodrigo de Moura Telles. His coat of arms is seen over the gateway, in the beginning of the stairway."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2707216","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Treppenaufgang Bom Jesus do Monte.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Treppenaufgang_Bom_Jesus_do_Monte.jpg/960px-Treppenaufgang_Bom_Jesus_do_Monte.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Treppenaufgang_Bom_Jesus_do_Monte.jpg","artist":"Botafogo","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Treppenaufgang_Bom_Jesus_do_Monte.jpg","width":960,"height":1283,"description":"Doppelläufige Treppenanlage zur Wallfahrtskirche Bom Jesus do Monte etwa 5 km von Braga, Portugal, entfernt","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.289Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Treppenaufgang_Bom_Jesus_do_Monte.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"minor basilica","fr":"basilique mineure"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2707216#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"calvary","fr":"calvaire"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2707216#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Catholic pilgrimage church","fr":"église de pèlerinage"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2707216#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Neoclassical architecture","fr":"architecture néoclassique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2707216#P149"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1772 (shown to the year)","fr":"1772 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2707216#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q107715736","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1591","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Getbol","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getbol","revisionId":238231024,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-30T16:23:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238231024","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Getbol&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:45.613Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Getbol","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Un getbol (hangeul : 갯벌 ; RR : gaetbeol) est un terme coréen désignant une vasière, un estran, un système sédimentaire côtier. Les getbol forment d'important habitats pour les oiseaux migrateurs et la faune marine.\n\nEn 2021, quatre sites de la côte sud-ouest de Corée du Sud sont inscrits au patrimoine mondial sous le nom « getbol, étendues cotidales coréennes », représentant chacun un type de getbol (estuaire, baie ouverte, archipel, baie semi-fermée)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"La Corée du Sud inscrit le 11 janvier 2010 une proposition sur sa liste indicative, préalable nécessaire à tout examen d'inscription au patrimoine mondial, intitulée Southwestern Coast Tidal Flats (« Estrans de la côte sud-ouest ») ; cette proposition comprend six vasières.\n\nEn 2021, l'UICN préconise de différer l'examen de la proposition afin de permettre à la Corée du Sud de mieux justifier la valeur universelle du bien, et d'en mieux délimiter les éléments et les zones tampons. Son avis n'est pas suivi par le Comité : le bien est inscrit au patrimoine mondial en juillet 2021, lors de la 44e session du Comité."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q107715736","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Getbol, Korean Tidal Flats","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getbol,_Korean_Tidal_Flats","revisionId":1370505145,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-21T14:13:16Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370505145","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Getbol%2C%20Korean%20Tidal%20Flats&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:50.043Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Getbol, Korean Tidal Flats","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Getbol (Korean: 갯벌) are mudflats, or tidal flats, coastal sedimentary systems. They are important habitats for different types of organisms, including migrating birds and marine fauna such as clams, crabs, octopuses, and snails. In 2021, four getbol sites in South Korea were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to their outstanding natural properties, with an extension in 2026 resulting in the listing of six sites in total. Each of these sites represent a different type of getbol (estuarine type, open embayed type, archipelago type, and semi-enclosed type)."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"marine macroalgae, 47 endemic and 5 endangered marine invertebrate species have been recorded in the protected areas.\n\nThe tidal flats developed after the Last Glacial Maximum, in an interplay of rivers depositing the sediments and their dispersal by tidal currents, wave action, and wind-induced currents. They formed especially in the estuaries of large rivers and in the island coasts. As a result of monsoon climate, erosion and chemical weathering in the coast is taking place in winter while the deposition of sediment is taking place in summer."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Threats","text":"All four sites are strictly managed as Wetland Protected Area (WPA) under the Wetlands Conservation Act. Still, there are some risks that are posed to the environment by activities such as dredging of port and sea lanes, construction of land-to-island and island-to-island bridges, development of offshore wind-power generation, mining of marine aggregates, introduction of harmful or marine ecosystem disturbing species, and fishing activities of locals. The most detrimental activity is land reclamation, but such actions are strictly banned in the World Heritage Sites."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q107715736","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:고창갯벌.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/%EA%B3%A0%EC%B0%BD%EA%B0%AF%EB%B2%8C.jpg/960px-%EA%B3%A0%EC%B0%BD%EA%B0%AF%EB%B2%8C.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%EA%B3%A0%EC%B0%BD%EA%B0%AF%EB%B2%8C.jpg","artist":"Seungh","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"아름다운 고창갯벌","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.289Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%EA%B3%A0%EC%B0%BD%EA%B0%AF%EB%B2%8C.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107715736#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"tidal flat","fr":"tidal flat"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107715736#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q15904183","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1592","articles":{"en":{"title":"Archaeological ruins of Liangzhu City","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeological_ruins_of_Liangzhu_City","revisionId":1360481431,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-21T19:00:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360481431","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archaeological%20ruins%20of%20Liangzhu%20City&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:39.473Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Archaeological ruins of Liangzhu City","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The archaeological ruins of Liangzhu City, or simply the Liangzhu site, are a cluster of Neolithic sites located in the Liangzhu Subdistrict and Pingyao Town of Yuhang, Hangzhou, China. Initially excavated by Shi Xingeng in 1936, the ruins were recognised to belong to a previously unknown civilisation, termed Liangzhu culture, in 1959. The site was confirmed as an ancient city after the discovery of its city walls in 2006.\n\nSituated in the southwestern part of the Liangzhu cultural area, this city is thought to have been the political and spiritual centre of Liangzhu culture, exemplifying a prehistoric, rice-cultivating urban society of an early state in the Yangtze River basin."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Discovery","text":"In the 1930s, jade was unearthed in Liangzhu, due to the construction of a national highway connecting Nanjing and Hangzhou through the town. Very small in number, the jade was assumed to date back to Xia, Shang, Zhou or Han dynasties. In 1936, when Shi Xingeng of the West Lake Museum excavated the Gudang site near the Laohe Hill, he was reminded of similar black pottery and stone tools that he had seen in his hometown, Liangzhu. This triggered small-scale excavations in Liangzhu, of which relics were believed to be of Longshan culture.\n\nSince 1953, excavations in Hangzhou, Wuxi and Huzhou pointed to further differences with the Longshan culture."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Liangzhu Ancient City is situated in the central part of Yuhang district of Hangzhou, spanning Pingyao Town and Liangzhu Subdistrict, and the southwestern part of the Liangzhu cultural area. It lies within a C-shaped basin where the western Zhejiang mountains meet the Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou Plain. This basin is bordered on its north, west, and south by the branches of the Tianmu Mountains, which are rich in resources. The East Tiaoxi River flows through the site from the southwest to the northeast, creating an extensive network of waterways interspersed with small mounds."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q15904183","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Liangzhu Ancient City Site, 2016-06-18 12.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Liangzhu_Ancient_City_Site%2C_2016-06-18_12.jpg/960px-Liangzhu_Ancient_City_Site%2C_2016-06-18_12.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Liangzhu_Ancient_City_Site,_2016-06-18_12.jpg","artist":"Siyuwj","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"​良渚古城北城墙展示区","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.289Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Liangzhu_Ancient_City_Site,_2016-06-18_12.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Liangzhu Archaeological Site, 2019-07-20 04.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Liangzhu_Archaeological_Site%2C_2019-07-20_04.jpg/960px-Liangzhu_Archaeological_Site%2C_2019-07-20_04.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Liangzhu_Archaeological_Site,_2019-07-20_04.jpg","artist":"Siyuwj","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":641,"description":"​良渚考古遗址公园——南城墙水城门遗址展示","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.289Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Liangzhu_Archaeological_Site,_2019-07-20_04.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15904183#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q55524104","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1593","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Kofungun de Mozu","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofungun_de_Mozu","revisionId":237058597,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-15T02:22:37Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237058597","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kofungun%20de%20Mozu&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:30.973Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Kofungun de Mozu","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les kofungun de Mozu (百舌鳥古墳群) sont un groupe de quarante-sept kofun, ou tumulus, situés à Sakai, dans la préfecture d'Osaka, au Japon."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Vingt-et-un des tertres funéraires sont en forme de trou de serrure, vingt sont ronds, cinq rectangulaires et le dernier de forme indéterminée."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Dans l'archipel japonais, plus de 20 000 tumulus (kofun), qui sont des monticules de terre et de pierres érigés sur les tombes de membres de la classe dirigeante, ont été construits entre la dernière partie du IIIe et le VIe siècle.\n\nIls représentent une tradition culturelle qui est une expression de l'ordre sociopolitique hiérarchique et du lien qui prévalait pendant cette période entre les régions. Cette période est appelée Période Kofun. Les mausolées impériaux les plus importants de ce groupe de tumulus sont ceux de l'empereur Nintoku et de l'empereur Richū.\n\nIl y a 44 tumulus dans le groupe Mozu, y compris ceux qui sont partiellement détruits."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4250584","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55524104#P527","relationshipPath":["Q55524104","Q4250584"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55524104#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Mozu Kofun Group","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozu_Kofun_Group","revisionId":1370668719,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T11:49:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370668719","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mozu%20Kofun%20Group&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:33.769Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Mozu Kofun Group","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Mozu Kofun Group (百舌鳥古墳群, Mozu Kofun-gun) is a group of kofun—megalithic tombs—in Sakai, Osaka Prefecture, Japan. Originally consisting of more than 100 tombs, fewer than 50% of the key-hole, round, and rectangular tombs remain.\n\nThe Daisenryo Kofun (大仙陵古墳, Daisenryō kofun), the largest kofun in Japan, is believed to have been constructed over a period of 20 years in the mid 5th century during the Kofun Period. While it cannot be accurately confirmed, it is commonly accepted that the tomb was built for the late Emperor Nintoku. The Imperial Household Agency of Japan treats it as such."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In the Japanese archipelago, more than 20,000 tumuli (kofun), which are mounds of earth and stones erected over graves of the ruling class, were built between the later part of the 3rd century and the 6th century. It was the peak period of building such mounds. They represent a cultural tradition which is an expression of \"forms, and design of the kofun\" of the sociopolitical hierarchical order and the link that was prevalent during that period between regions. This period is termed as the Kofun Period. The most prominent imperial mausolea in this cluster of tumuli are those of Emperor Nintoku and Emperor Richū."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4250584","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55524104#P527","relationshipPath":["Q55524104","Q4250584"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55524104#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"kofungun","fr":"kofungun"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55524104#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Osaka Plain","fr":"plaine d'Osaka"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55524104#P706"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q1569783","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1594","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Observatoire de Jodrell Bank","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observatoire_de_Jodrell_Bank","revisionId":238674033,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-16T10:49:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238674033","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Observatoire%20de%20Jodrell%20Bank&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:40.022Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Observatoire de Jodrell Bank","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'Observatoire de Jodrell Bank (en anglais : Jodrell Bank Observatory, à l'origine la Jodrell Bank Experimental Station puis, de 1966 à 1999, les Nuffield Radio Astronomy Laboratories) est un observatoire de radioastronomie dépendant de l'Université de Manchester. Il est situé près de Goostrey, dans le Cheshire, dans le nord-ouest de l'Angleterre.\n\nLe nom de « Jodrell Bank » vient du nom du terrain sur lequel a été érigé l'observatoire. Jodrell est le nom du propriétaire terrien à l'époque et bank désigne une rive en anglais."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Axes de recherche","text":"Cet observatoire a joué un rôle important dans la recherche des quasars et des pulsars. En 1979, des scientifiques travaillant à Jodrell Bank ont annoncé avoir détecté pour la première fois une lentille gravitationnelle, confirmant ainsi la théorie de la relativité générale d'Einstein."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1569783","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Jodrell Bank Observatory","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jodrell_Bank_Observatory","revisionId":1373783629,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T22:39:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373783629","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jodrell%20Bank%20Observatory&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:41.145Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Jodrell Bank Observatory","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Jodrell Bank Observatory ( JOD-rəl) in Cheshire, England, hosts a number of radio telescopes as part of the Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics at the University of Manchester. The observatory was established in 1945 by Bernard Lovell, a radio astronomer at the university, to investigate cosmic rays after his work on radar in the Second World War. It has since played an important role in the research of meteoroids, quasars, pulsars, masers, and gravitational lenses, and was heavily involved with the tracking of Soviet and US spacecraft of the Space Race.\n\nThe main telescope at the observatory is the Lovell Telescope. Its diameter of 250 ft (76 m) makes it the third largest steerable radio telescope in the world."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Research","text":"The Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, of which the Observatory is a part, is one of the largest astrophysics research groups in the UK. About half of the research of the group is in the area of radio astronomy – including research into pulsars, the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation, gravitational lenses, active galaxies and astrophysical masers. The group also carries out research at different wavelengths, looking into star formation and evolution, planetary nebula and astrochemistry.\n\nThe first director of Jodrell Bank was Bernard Lovell, who established the observatory in 1945."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Threats of closure","text":"On 27 July 2026 it was reported that the observatory had lost its funding from UKRI and all observations would cease in April 2028 unless alternative funding could be secured. On 1 September 2026, the UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham committed to finding funding."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1569783","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Lovell Telescope.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Lovell_Telescope.jpg/960px-Lovell_Telescope.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lovell_Telescope.jpg","artist":"Mike Peel ; Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, University of Manchester","credit":"Own work . Also available at http://www.jodrellbank.manchester.ac.uk/multimedia/images/LovellTelescope.html","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":634,"description":"Lovell Telescope , Jodrell Bank Observatory","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.626Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lovell_Telescope.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Jodrell.Bank.Telescope.From.Arboretum.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Jodrell.Bank.Telescope.From.Arboretum.JPG/960px-Jodrell.Bank.Telescope.From.Arboretum.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jodrell.Bank.Telescope.From.Arboretum.JPG","artist":"User:Jbattersby","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jodrell.Bank.Telescope.From.Arboretum.JPG","width":960,"height":638,"description":"A view of the radio telescope from the Arboretum at Jodrell Bank.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.626Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jodrell.Bank.Telescope.From.Arboretum.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"astronomical observatory","fr":"observatoire astronomique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569783#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"William Jauderell","fr":"William Jauderell"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569783#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q685357","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1595","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Port Royal","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Royal","revisionId":239312976,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T20:01:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239312976","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Port%20Royal&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:40.516Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Port Royal","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Port Royal est un village situé dans la paroisse de Kingston, en Jamaïque. Il a été le siège du gouvernement britannique pendant la période coloniale, tout en étant le principal port de pêche et de commerce de l'île au cours du XVIIe siècle. À cette époque, le port abritait un grand nombre de pirates et de corsaires sous pavillon britannique qui attaquaient les navires français et espagnols.\n\nLe port fut détruit par un grand tremblement de terre le 7 juin 1692 à 11 h 43, au cours duquel les deux tiers de la ville passèrent sous le niveau de la mer, soit une surface de 45 kilomètres carrés. Après cette catastrophe, l'activité commerciale de l'île se déplaça à proximité dans la ville de Kingston, l'actuelle capitale de la Jamaïque."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"En mai 1655, une expédition britannique menée par l'amiral William Penn et le général Robert Venables s'empare de l'île, jusque-là espagnole, après avoir échoué à prendre Saint-Domingue. Encore peu peuplée, la Jamaïque devient anglaise. Le colonel Lewis Morris, qui s'était illustré lors de l'expédition de la Barbade de 1651 y repasse pour lever un régiment de 4 000 volontaires, principalement des engagés d'origine irlandaise, craignant que sa plantation ne soit saisie pendant son absence.\n\nEn 1656, conscients de l'importance stratégique de la place qui en fait le verrou d'accès à la baie de Kingston, ils y fondent Port Royal."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q685357","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Port Royal","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Royal","revisionId":1378966458,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-07T03:36:12Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378966458","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Port%20Royal&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:41.870Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Port Royal","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Port Royal (Jamaican Patois: Puot Rayal) is a small town located at the end of the Palisadoes, at the mouth of Kingston Harbour, in southeastern Jamaica.\n\nFounded in 1494 by the Spanish, it was once the largest and most prosperous city in the Caribbean, functioning as the centre of shipping and commerce in the Caribbean Sea by the latter half of the 17th century. It was destroyed by an earthquake on 7 June 1692 and its accompanying tsunami, leading to the establishment of Kingston, which would later become the capital and the most populated city in Jamaica. Severe hurricanes have regularly damaged the area. Another severe earthquake occurred in 1907."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Taino historic indigenous people of the Caribbean occupied this area for centuries before European settlement. They used the area, which they called Caguay or Caguaya, during their fishing expeditions. Although it is not known whether they ever settled at the spot, they did inhabit other parts of Jamaica."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q685357","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Aerial view of Port Royal Jamaica.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Aerial_view_of_Port_Royal_Jamaica.JPG/960px-Aerial_view_of_Port_Royal_Jamaica.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aerial_view_of_Port_Royal_Jamaica.JPG","artist":"Raychristofer","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"View of Port Royal from the Fort Charles.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.626Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aerial_view_of_Port_Royal_Jamaica.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"human settlement","fr":"établissement humain"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685357#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"submerged settlement","fr":"ville engloutie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685357#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q8038519","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1597","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc provincial Writing-on-Stone","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_provincial_Writing-on-Stone","revisionId":210034282,"revisionTimestamp":"2023-11-26T20:20:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=210034282","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20provincial%20Writing-on-Stone&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:43.267Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc provincial Writing-on-Stone","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc provincial Writing-on-Stone (anglais : Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park) est un parc provincial de l'Alberta (Canada) situé dans le comté de Warner No 5. Le parc protège l'une des plus grandes concentrations de pictogrammes et de pétroglyphes en Amérique du Nord.\n\nWriting-on-Stone/ Áísínai’pi est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 2019."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Durant le Crétacé, la région était à la marge de la voie maritime intérieure de l'Ouest. La boue, le sable et l'argile se sont accumulés alors que la mer régressait. Ces sédiments ont été compressés et sont devenus la formation de Milk River (en). Lors de la glaciation du Wisconsin, la région était sous l'inlandsis laurentidien. Il y a 20 000 ans environ, l'inlandsis a commencé à reculer vers le nord-ouest. Ce retrait a formé plusieurs lacs proglaciaires à sa marge. L'inlandsis a agi comme un barrage en forçant l'eau des lac à s'écouler vers le sud, ce qui a formé les coulées des Prairies.\n\nLa rivière Milk est la seule rivière de l'Alberta qui s'écoule vers le Mississippi."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La vallée de la rivière Milk a laissé dans son érosion des falaises verticales de grès et une forte concentration des cheminées de fée qui ont servi de canevas à de nombreuses productions artistiques, pétroglyphes et pictogrammes. On y retrouve des vestiges archéologique de 1800 av. J.-C. jusqu'à la période post-contact. Le parc provincial Writing-on-Stone contient la plus grande concentration de pétroglyphes et de pictogrammes en Amérique du Nord. Le site est aussi connu par les Pieds-Noirs sous le nom d’Áísínai'pi, qui signifie « c’est dessiné ou écrit » en pied-noir. Ils considèrent ce site comme sacré.\n\nLa plupart des images ont été produites avant le contact avec les Européens."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q8038519","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writing-on-Stone_Provincial_Park","revisionId":1378909800,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-06T21:37:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378909800","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Writing-on-Stone%20Provincial%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:44.420Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park is located about 100 kilometres (60 mi) southeast of Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada, or 44 kilometres (30 mi) east of the community of Milk River, and straddles the Milk River itself. It is one of the largest areas of protected prairie in the Alberta park system, and serves as both a nature preserve and protection for many First Nations (indigenous) rock carvings and paintings. The park is sacred to the Blackfoot and other Indigenous peoples.\n\nOn July 6, 2019, Writing-on-Stone (also known as Áísínai’pi) was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its UNESCO application was filed under the name Áísínaiʼpi / ᖰᓱᖸᑯ, a Blackfoot language word meaning 'it is pictured' (or 'written')."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Flora and fauna","text":"The park covers 1,106 ha (2,730 acres) of coulee and prairie habitat, and supports a wide variety of plants and animals.\n\nBird species include prairie falcons, great horned owls, short-eared owls, American kestrels, and cliff swallows, as well as introduced ring-necked pheasants and grey partridges.\n\nThe prairie surrounding the park is good habitat for pronghorn antelopes. Other animals found in the park area include mule deer, northern pocket gophers, skunks, raccoons, yellow-bellied marmots, and bobcats. Tiger salamanders, boreal chorus frogs, leopard frogs, and plains spadefoot toads represent the amphibians. Reptiles include garter snakes, bull snakes, and prairie rattlesnakes."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"There is evidence that the Milk River Valley was inhabited by First Nations people as early as 9,000 years ago. First Nations tribes such as the Blackfoot probably created many of the rock carvings (petroglyphs) and paintings (pictographs). Other First Nations groups such as the Shoshone also travelled through the valley and may have also created some of the art.\n\nThe cliffs and hoodoos held spiritual significance for the Blackfoot, who regarded them as the homes of powerful spirits. The shelter of the coulees and the abundance of game and berries made the area that is now the park an excellent location for these nomadic people to stop on their seasonal migrations."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q8038519","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park, Alberta.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Writing-on-Stone_Provincial_Park%2C_Alberta.jpg/960px-Writing-on-Stone_Provincial_Park%2C_Alberta.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Writing-on-Stone_Provincial_Park,_Alberta.jpg","artist":"Bob rulz","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Writing-on-Stone_Provincial_Park,_Alberta.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Hoodoos in Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park, Alberta, Canada","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.626Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Writing-on-Stone_Provincial_Park,_Alberta.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Writing on stone990.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Writing_on_stone990.jpg/960px-Writing_on_stone990.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Writing_on_stone990.jpg","artist":"Matthias Süßen","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Áísínai'pi National Historic Site of Canada - rock carvings","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.626Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Writing_on_stone990.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"provincial park of Canada","fr":"parc provincial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8038519#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1957 (shown to the year)","fr":"1957 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8038519#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q66056891","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1599","articles":{"en":{"title":"Krzemionki","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krzemionki","revisionId":1366154769,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:27:01Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366154769","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Krzemionki&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:32.614Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Krzemionki","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Krzemionki, also Krzemionki Opatowskie ([kʂɛˈmʲjɔnkʲi ɔpaˈtɔfskʲɛ], \"Opatów silica-mine\"), is a Neolithic and early Bronze Age complex of flint mines for the extraction of Upper Jurassic (Oxfordian) banded flints located about eight kilometers north-east of the Polish city of Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski. It is one of the largest known complexes of prehistoric flint mines in Europe together with Grime's Graves in England and Spiennes in Belgium.\n\nThe flint mining in Krzemionki began about 3900 BC and lasted until about 1600 BC. During Neolithic times the mine was used by members of the Funnelbeaker culture who spread the flint mining products (mostly flint axeheads) far up to 300 km."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History of mining","text":"The mining area is 4.5 km long and 25–180 m wide, covering an area of 78.5 ha. There are more than 4000 mine shafts known with depths of 9 meters deep with access shafts measuring from four to twelve meter in diameter. Some of the shafts are connected by short horizontal passage for the purposes of access or drainage called adits. They are 55 – 120 cm in height covering an area of about 4.5 km. Rare Neolithic pictures are engraved on the walls of some of these addits."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1434086","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66056891#P527","relationshipPath":["Q66056891","Q1434086"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66056891#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Podziemny korytarz kopalni Krzemionki. Wapień jury i krzemienie 3.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Podziemny_korytarz_kopalni_Krzemionki._Wapie%C5%84_jury_i_krzemienie_3.jpg/960px-Podziemny_korytarz_kopalni_Krzemionki._Wapie%C5%84_jury_i_krzemienie_3.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Podziemny_korytarz_kopalni_Krzemionki._Wapie%C5%84_jury_i_krzemienie_3.jpg","artist":"Robert Niedźwiedzki","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Patrz tytuł","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.626Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Podziemny_korytarz_kopalni_Krzemionki._Wapie%C5%84_jury_i_krzemienie_3.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 4.0","template":"cc-by-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66056891#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q65685157","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1602","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sites de métallurgie ancienne du fer du Burkina Faso","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sites_de_m%C3%A9tallurgie_ancienne_du_fer_du_Burkina_Faso","revisionId":239943578,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-30T14:17:49Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239943578","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sites%20de%20m%C3%A9tallurgie%20ancienne%20du%20fer%20du%20Burkina%20Faso&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:42.821Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sites de métallurgie ancienne du fer du Burkina Faso","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les sites de métallurgie ancienne du fer du Burkina Faso sont un ensemble de cinq sites comportant des restes de bas fourneaux de l'Âge du fer, des vestiges de mines et des traces d'habitations, situés dans les régions Nord et Centre-Nord du Burkina Faso. Ils ont été inscrits sur la liste du Patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco en 2019, devenant le troisième élément burkinabè inscrit au Patrimoine mondial."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Le 5 juillet 2019, une quinzaine de fourneaux debout à tirage naturel, plusieurs bases de fourneaux, des mines et des traces d'habitations ont été inscrits au Patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco lors de la session qui s'est tenu à Bakou, en Azerbaïdjan."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Tous les bas fourneaux sont à induction directe avec un tirage naturel d'air.\n\nÀ Tiwêga ont été classés trois fourneaux de forme tronconique, hauts de 2,60 m, construits en tuyères et enduits d'argile avec des scories dans la partie supérieure. Yamana possède deux bas fourneaux, hauts de 2,10 m, construits en terre latéritique avec des fragments de tuyères et des scories, qui ont été datés entre le XIIIe et le XIVe siècle et étaient encore en activité durant la période coloniale."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q65685157","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Ancient Ferrous Metallurgy Sites of Burkina Faso","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Ferrous_Metallurgy_Sites_of_Burkina_Faso","revisionId":1365730067,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T02:55:00Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365730067","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ancient%20Ferrous%20Metallurgy%20Sites%20of%20Burkina%20Faso&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:43.860Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ancient Ferrous Metallurgy Sites of Burkina Faso","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Ancient Ferrous Metallurgy Sites of Burkina Faso (French: Sites de métallurgie ancienne du fer du Burkina Faso) are a collection of ancient metallurgy sites across five locations in the Nord and Centre-Nord regions of Burkina Faso, used to extract iron from ore. The oldest of these structures are dated from roughly 800 BC, making them the most ancient known examples of metallurgy in Burkina Faso. In 2019, the sites were registered as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, because of the exemplary evidence of ancient metalworking."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The five metalworking complexes that make up the World Heritage Site are located around the towns of Douroula, Tiwêga, Yamané, Kindibo, and Békuy. All together, there are 15 natural draft furnace ruins across the five sites, with smaller furnaces, mines and dwellings surrounding them. The natural draft furnaces reach up to five meters in height and are direct-induction, only requiring ambient airflow to operate. The other, smaller furnaces would have required the use of bellows to operate. Whereas the large, natural-draught furnaces are only found in those regions of Burkina Faso, the smaller furnaces are found throughout the country."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Preservation and future","text":"Because of their importance to the history of iron smelting in Burkina Faso and its implications about the technologies and traditions of the ancient people's, these sites are protected at the national level. Following the 2019 report on the metallurgy sites by ICOMOS, the World Heritage Convention has come up with recommendations to the State Party in order to ensure this preservation as soon as possible because of the vulnerability of some of the furnaces that are standing today. At the moment, the only furnace base that has been physically protected is the one at Douroula."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q65685157","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65685157#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q3457508","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1603","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Réserve naturelle nationale des Terres australes françaises","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_naturelle_nationale_des_Terres_australes_fran%C3%A7aises","revisionId":235789838,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-02T02:20:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=235789838","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9serve%20naturelle%20nationale%20des%20Terres%20australes%20fran%C3%A7aises&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:45.089Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Réserve naturelle nationale des Terres australes françaises","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La réserve naturelle nationale des Terres australes françaises (RNN161) est une réserve naturelle nationale protégeant l'ensemble des territoires terrestres et une partie de l'espace marin des trois districts sub-antarctiques des Terres australes et antarctiques françaises (TAAF). Elle est inscrite au patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco depuis 2019."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Protection des écosystèmes terrestres et maritimes","text":"De par son histoire, géologique et biologique, sa situation géographique à des milliers de kilomètres de tout continent et les interactions entre les milieux marin et terrestre, la réserve naturelle nationale des Terres australes françaises héberge une diversité et des populations d'espèces sans commune mesure. La collectivité des TAAF a pour mission la gestion de la réserve naturelle grâce un plan de gestion décennal."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Un long combat a été mené pendant quarante ans par les scientifiques pour convaincre les décideurs et les agents sur place de la nécessité de protéger au maximum les territoires, les eaux territoriales et la biodiversité des districts des îles Kerguelen, de l'archipel Crozet et de Saint-Paul et Nouvelle-Amsterdam: il a abouti, 3 octobre 2006, à la création de la réserve naturelle nationale des Terres australes françaises.\n\nLe 15 septembre 2008, elle devient un site Ramsar. Le 5 juillet 2019, les terres et mers australes françaises sont classées au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3457508","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Crozet Islands","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozet_Islands","revisionId":1365732671,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:15:51Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365732671","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crozet%20Islands&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:32.042Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Crozet Islands","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Crozet Islands (French: Îles Crozet French pronunciation: [il kʁozɛ]; or, officially, Archipel Crozet [aʁʃipɛl -]) are a sub-Antarctic archipelago of small islands in the southern Indian Ocean. They form one of the five administrative districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Discovery and early history","text":"The Crozet Islands were discovered on 24 January 1772, by the expedition of French explorer Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne, aboard Le Mascarin. His second-in-command, Julien-Marie Crozet, landed on Île de la Possession, claiming the archipelago for France. In 1776, Crozet met James Cook at Cape Town, at the start of Cook's third voyage. Crozet shared the charts of his ill-fated expedition, and as Cook sailed eastward, he stopped at the islands, naming the western group Marion and the eastern group Crozet."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Recent history","text":"Between 1924 and 1955, France administered the islands as a dependency of Madagascar. In 1938, the Crozet Islands were declared a nature reserve. The Crozet Islands became part of the French Southern Territories in 1955. In 1961, the first research station was set up, but it was not until 1963 that the permanent station Alfred Faure opened at Port Alfred on Île de la Possession (both named after the first leader of the station). The station is staffed by 18 to 30 people (varying by season). They perform meteorological, biological, and geological research, and maintain a seismograph and a geomagnetic observatory (IAGA code: CZT)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q201698","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457508#P527","relationshipPath":["Q3457508","Q201698"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457508#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Presqu'île de la Société de Géographie.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Presqu%27%C3%AEle_de_la_Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_de_G%C3%A9ographie.jpg/960px-Presqu%27%C3%AEle_de_la_Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_de_G%C3%A9ographie.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Presqu%27%C3%AEle_de_la_Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_de_G%C3%A9ographie.jpg","artist":"Rufharulo","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"depuis la baie du Français","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.626Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Presqu%27%C3%AEle_de_la_Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_de_G%C3%A9ographie.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national nature reserve","fr":"réserve naturelle nationale"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457508#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457508#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"2006 (shown to the year)","fr":"2006 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457508#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1353292","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1604","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national du Vatnajökull","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_du_Vatnaj%C3%B6kull","revisionId":235525158,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-24T15:14:53Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=235525158","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20du%20Vatnaj%C3%B6kull&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:46.228Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national du Vatnajökull","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national du Vatnajökull, en islandais Vatnajökulsþjóðgarður, est un parc national d'Islande et le deuxième plus grand d'Europe, couvrant une superficie totale de 14 141 km2, soit 13 % du pays. Il est créé le 7 juin 2008 et le 5 juillet 2019, il est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco. Les qualités uniques du parc national de Vatnajökull sont principalement la grande variété de ses paysages, créés par les forces combinées des rivières, de la glace, des activités volcaniques et géothermiques."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Contexte géologique","text":"Le volcanisme en Islande est lié à l'interaction du magma de la dorsale médio-atlantique et celui du point chaud d'Islande, alimenté par un panache mantellique. Cependant, la dorsale, telle que définie par la ligne entre la dorsale de Reykjanes et la dorsale Kolbeinsey, migre vers le nord-ouest à un rythme de 1 à 3 cm/an par rapport au panache mantellique, et le point chaud se trouve donc à 200 km à l'est de cette ligne, plus précisément sous la calotte du Vatnajökull. Ce mouvement est compensé par une migration épisodique vers l'est des rifts islandais, qui se maintiennent ainsi constamment à proximité du point chaud."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le parc national du Vatnajökull est créé le 7 juin 2008. Il regroupe les anciens parcs nationaux de Skaftafell créé le 15 septembre 1967 et de Jökulsárgljúfur créé en 1973, ainsi qu'une vaste superficie non protégée auparavant.\n\nLa construction de quatre nouveaux offices de tourisme est prévue pour 2012, portant le total à six (Ásbyrgi, Mývatn, Skaftafell, Skriðuklaustur sur le Lagarfljót, Höfn et Kirkjubæjarklaustur).\n\nParc national du Vatnajökull – la nature dynamique du feu et de la glace est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO en 2019."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1353292","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Vatnajökull National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatnaj%C3%B6kull_National_Park","revisionId":1376816751,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-26T11:17:16Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376816751","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vatnaj%C3%B6kull%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:47.832Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Vatnajökull National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Vatnajökull National Park (Icelandic: Vatnajökulsþjóðgarður pronounced [ˈvahtnaˌjœːkʏlsˌθjouðˌkarðʏr̥] ) is one of three national parks in Iceland, and is the largest one. It encompasses all of Vatnajökull glacier and extensive surrounding areas. These include the national parks previously existing at Skaftafell in the southwest and Jökulsárgljúfur in the north.\n\nThe qualities of Vatnajökull National Park are primarily its great variety of landscape features, created by the combined forces of rivers, glacial ice, and volcanic and geothermal activity.\n\nThe park spans 14% of the country's area and is Europe's second largest national park in terms of area after Yugyd Va in the Ural Mountains of Russia."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Vatnajökull National Park was established on 7 June 2008. When established, the park covered an area of 12,000 km2, but with later additions of Lakagígar, Langisjór, Krepputunga [ˈkʰrɛhpʏˌtʰuŋka] and Jökulsárlón (including its surrounding areas) it now covers 14,967 km2 or approximately 14% of Iceland, making it Europe's second largest national park in terms of area after Yugyd Va in Russia."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography and geology","text":"Vatnajökull is Europe's largest glacier outside the arctic, with a surface area of 8,100 km2. Generally measuring 400–600 m in thickness and at the most 950 m, the glacial ice conceals a number of mountains, valleys and plateaus. It even hides some active central volcanoes, of which Bárðarbunga is the largest and Grímsvötn the most active. While the icecap rises at its highest to over 2,000 m above sea level, the glacier base reaches its lowest point 300 m below sea level. Nowhere in Iceland, with the exception of Mýrdalsjökull glacier, does more precipitation fall or more water drain to the sea than on the south side of Vatnajökull."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1353292","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Skaftafellsjökull 2010.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Skaftafellsj%C3%B6kull_2010.jpg/960px-Skaftafellsj%C3%B6kull_2010.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skaftafellsj%C3%B6kull_2010.jpg","artist":"Justraveling.com","credit":"http://www.justraveling.com/free-photos-2/","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Skaftafellsjökull (Sjonarnípa Trail), Iceland","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.626Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skaftafellsj%C3%B6kull_2010.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Hvannadalshnjukur-Vatnajokull National Park.JPG","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Hvannadalshnjukur-Vatnajokull_National_Park.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hvannadalshnjukur-Vatnajokull_National_Park.JPG","artist":"Gummao","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Hvannadalshnjúkur is a mountain peak near Skaftafell, southeast Iceland. At 2110 m it is Iceland's highest peak, rising 2000 m above its surrounding area.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.626Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hvannadalshnjukur-Vatnajokull_National_Park.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national d'Islande"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1353292#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"2008 (shown to the year)","fr":"2008 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1353292#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q66485","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1605","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Jaipur","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaipur","revisionId":239876030,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-28T03:53:22Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239876030","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaipur&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:46.782Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Jaipur","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Jaipur ou Djaïpour (hindi : जयपुर /ˈdʒəj.pʊr/ , de jai, nom de son fondateur, et pur, « ville ») est la capitale de l’État indien du Rajasthan.\n\nJaipur se trouve à 430 m d’altitude et à 260 km de Delhi, dans une cuvette protégée par la chaîne des Aravalli."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire de la ville","text":"Contrairement à la plupart des peuplements humains du sous-continent indien, où le moindre village a souvent plus de 2 000 ans, Jaipur est de fondation récente : c’est l'œuvre du mahârâja Jai Singh II, un rajput de la famille des Kachhwâhâ (en).\n\nLe mahârâja fait appel au brahmane bengalî Vidyadhar Bhattacharya (en) pour concevoir la cité fondée en 1727 et dont les travaux principaux (palais principaux, avenues et square central) dureront quatre années. Située au pied des monts Ârâvalli, la cité suit un plan en damier de trois par trois et est entourée d’une muraille de 6 m de hauteur et de 4 m de large. L’entrée de la ville se fait par huit portes."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q66485","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Jaipur","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaipur","revisionId":1378874315,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-06T17:22:08Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378874315","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaipur&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:48.425Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Jaipur","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Jaipur (Rajasthani: Jayapura, pronounced [ˈd͡ʑɛpʊɾᵊ]) is the capital and the largest city of the north-western Indian state of Rajasthan. As of 2011, the city had a population of 3.1 million, making it the tenth most populous city in the country. Located 268 km (167 miles) from the national capital New Delhi, Jaipur is also known as the Pink City due to the dominant colour scheme of its buildings in the old city.\n\nJaipur was founded in 1727 by Sawai Jai Singh II, the Kachhwaha Rajput ruler of Amer, after whom the city is named. It is one of the earliest planned cities of modern India, designed by Vidyadhar Bhattacharya. During the British colonial period, the city served as the capital of Jaipur State."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Jaipur was founded by the Rajput chief of Kachhwaha clan, Jai Singh II, on 18 November 1727, who ruled the region from 1699 to 1743. He planned to shift his capital from Amber, 11 kilometres (7 mi) to Jaipur to accommodate the growing population and increasing scarcity of water. Jai Singh consulted several architects while planning the layout of Jaipur and established the city based on the principles of Vastu Shastra and Shilpa Shastra, under the architectural guidance of Vidyadhar Bhattacharya. The construction of the city began in 1726. During the rule of Sawai Ram Singh II, the city was painted pink to welcome Albert Edward, Prince of Wales in 1876."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q66485","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Jaipur Montage.png","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Jaipur_Montage.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jaipur_Montage.png","artist":"see above. Compilation: Indianhilbilly","credit":"You may select the license of your choice.","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1826,"description":"Montage of Jaipur, India","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.626Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jaipur_Montage.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE CENTRE-JAIPUR CITY-RAJASTHAN-01-.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/UNESCO_WORLD_HERITAGE_CENTRE-JAIPUR_CITY-RAJASTHAN-01-.jpg/960px-UNESCO_WORLD_HERITAGE_CENTRE-JAIPUR_CITY-RAJASTHAN-01-.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:UNESCO_WORLD_HERITAGE_CENTRE-JAIPUR_CITY-RAJASTHAN-01-.jpg","artist":"Chinmaykp25","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"View of Jaipur city from Nahargarh Fort. – Pink City Jaipur is UNESCO World Heritage site. The walled city of Jaipur, in India’s north-western state of Rajasthan was founded in 1727 by Sawai Jai Singh II. Unlike other cities in the region located in hilly terrain, Jaipur was established on the plain and built according to a grid plan interpreted in the light of Vedic architecture.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.626Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:UNESCO_WORLD_HERITAGE_CENTRE-JAIPUR_CITY-RAJASTHAN-01-.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"big city","fr":"grande ville"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66485#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66485#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"state capital","fr":"capitale d'État"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66485#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Jai Singh II","fr":"Jai Singh II"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66485#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1727 (shown to the year)","fr":"1727 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66485#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q66057620","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1606","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Réserve naturelle de Yancheng","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_naturelle_de_Yancheng","revisionId":236647859,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-31T00:57:56Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236647859","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9serve%20naturelle%20de%20Yancheng&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:35.991Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Réserve naturelle de Yancheng","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La réserve naturelle de Yancheng est une réserve naturelle située en Chine, dans la province du Jiangsu."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1738800","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66057620#P527","relationshipPath":["Q66057620","Q66057622","Q1738800"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66057620#P527","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66057622#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Dafeng Milu Nature Reserve","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dafeng_Milu_Nature_Reserve","revisionId":1323186507,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-11-20T06:03:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1323186507","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dafeng%20Milu%20Nature%20Reserve&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:38.216Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Dafeng Milu Nature Reserve","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Dafeng Milu Nature Reserve is located in Dafeng, Jiangsu Province and near the Yellow Sea coast in eastern China, with the whole area 78000 ha, the core area 2668 ha, the buffer area 2220, and the experimental area 73112. The Geological landforms are typical coastal wetland, including tidal flats, seasonal stream and part of artificial wetland together with a lot of forest land, salt marsh, and bare land. The city of Dafeng belongs to subtropical and warm temperate zone, where thermophilic crops can grow well and influenced by the East Asian monsoon. The average annual temperature is 14.5 °C and the normal precipitation is over 750 mm per year."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q11134911","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66057620#P527","relationshipPath":["Q66057620","Q66057622","Q11134911"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66057620#P527","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66057622#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66057620#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q16965955","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1610","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Mine d'Ombilin","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine_d%27Ombilin","revisionId":180578166,"revisionTimestamp":"2021-03-05T17:32:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=180578166","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mine%20d'Ombilin&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:47.226Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Mine d'Ombilin","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La mine d'Ombilin est une mine de charbon indonésienne située près de la ville de Sawahlunto, dans la province de Sumatra occidental.\n\nLe patrimoine de la mine de charbon d'Ombilin à Sawahlunto est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO le 6 juillet 2019."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q16965955","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Ombilin Coal Mine","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ombilin_Coal_Mine","revisionId":1368235683,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-07T21:33:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368235683","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ombilin%20Coal%20Mine&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:50.591Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ombilin Coal Mine","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Ombilin Coal Mine (formerly PT Tambang Batubara Ombilin (TBO)) is a coal mine near Sawahlunto, West Sumatra, Indonesia. It is located in a narrow valley along the Bukit Barisan mountains, among the Polan, Pari, and Mato hills, approximately 70 kilometres (43 mi) northeast of Padang. Coal was discovered in the mid-19th century by Willem Hendrik de Greve, and mining began in the area in 1876. The mine is the oldest coal mining site in Southeast Asia."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Coal was discovered there by Dutch engineer Willem Hendrik de Greve in 1868. Mining started at the open-pit mine in 1892 after the construction of a railway. In the pre-independence period, coal production peaked in 1930, at more than 620,000 tonnes a year. Prisoners/Kettingganger (Dutch for people in chains) from Java and Sumatra who were transported to the mining site with their legs, hands, and necks chained up, were the main miners. Coal production fulfilled 90 percent of the Dutch East Indies’ energy needs.\n\nIn 1942–1945, the mine was controlled by Japan, and the mine declined."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q16965955","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een ingang van de Ombilin steenkoolmijnen TMnr 20018524.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_ingang_van_de_Ombilin_steenkoolmijnen_TMnr_20018524.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_ingang_van_de_Ombilin_steenkoolmijnen_TMnr_20018524.jpg","artist":"Boy Lawson","credit":"Wereldmuseum Amsterdam","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":960,"description":"Lorries at an entry of the Ombilin coal mines","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.626Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_ingang_van_de_Ombilin_steenkoolmijnen_TMnr_20018524.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mine","fr":"mine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16965955#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q647777","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1611","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national des Lençóis Maranhenses","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_des_Len%C3%A7%C3%B3is_Maranhenses","revisionId":238865581,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-23T03:56:40Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238865581","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20des%20Len%C3%A7%C3%B3is%20Maranhenses&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:48.925Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national des Lençóis Maranhenses","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national des Lençóis Maranhenses (portugais : Parque Nacional dos Lençóis Maranhenses) est un parc national du Brésil situé au Maranhão."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Le parc a une superficie de 1 550 km2 et est situé au nord-est du Maranhão à environ 270 km de São Luís. Le parc comprend un ensemble de dunes et de lagunes interdunaires. La bande de dunes s’avance de la côte de 5 à 25 km à l’intérieur des terres.\n\nInséré entre le biome marin côtier et le cerrado, le parc préserve des écosystèmes de mangroves, de bancs de sable et de dunes, associant vents forts et précipitations régulières."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q647777","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Lençóis Maranhenses National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Len%C3%A7%C3%B3is_Maranhenses_National_Park","revisionId":1365736974,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:56:49Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365736974","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Len%C3%A7%C3%B3is%20Maranhenses%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:51.179Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Lençóis Maranhenses National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Lençóis Maranhenses National Park (, Parque Nacional dos Lençóis Maranhenses) is a national park in Maranhão state in northeastern Brazil, just east of the Baía de São José. Protected on June 2, 1981, the 155,000 ha (380,000-acre) park includes 70 km (43 mi) of coastline, and an interior composed of rolling sand dunes. During the rainy season, the valleys among the dunes fill with freshwater lagoons, prevented from draining by the impermeable rock beneath. The park is home to a range of species, including four listed as endangered, and has become a popular destination for ecotourists."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Physical geography","text":"The park is located on the northeastern coast of Brazil in the state of Maranhão along the eastern coast, bordered by 70 kilometres (43 mi) of beaches along the Atlantic Ocean. Inland, it is bordered by the Parnaíba River, the São José Basin, and the rivers of Itapecuru, Munim, and Periá. The park encompasses an area of 155,000 hectares (380,000 acres), composed mainly of expansive coastal dune fields (composed of barchanoid dunes), which formed during the late Quaternary period.\n\nWhile much of the park has the appearance of a desert, the area receives about 1,200 millimetres (47 in) of rain per year, while deserts, by definition, receive less than 250 millimetres (10 in) annually."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q647777","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Lençóis Maranhenses 2018.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Len%C3%A7%C3%B3is_Maranhenses_2018.jpg/960px-Len%C3%A7%C3%B3is_Maranhenses_2018.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Len%C3%A7%C3%B3is_Maranhenses_2018.jpg","artist":"Julius Dadalti","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1275,"description":"Fresh water collecting in the valleys between sand dunes in the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park in Brazil. 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The artists' goal was to be the development of modern and forward-looking forms of construction and living. 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No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Colchic Rainforests and Wetlands (Georgian: კოლხეთის ტროპიკული ტყეები და ჭაობები, romanized: k'olkhetis t'rop'ik'uli t'q'eebi da ch'aobebi) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Georgia, which comprises parts of the Colchis Lowland along some 80 km (50 mi) of western Georgia's Black Sea coastline. It was inscribed by UNESCO on 26 July 2021, becoming the first site in Georgia to be added to the list for its natural attributes. The site contains a wide array of ancient rainforest and wetland ecosystems, harboring many threatened and endangered species."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The World Heritage site includes a series of ecosystems such as deciduous rainforests and wetlands, percolation bogs and other mire types, located at a range of altitudes from the sea level to more than 2,500 metres (8,200 ft) above it. In total, the site consists of seven component parts — Kintrishi-Mtirala and Ispani in Adjara, Grigoleti and Imnati in Guria, and Pitshora, Nabada, and Churia in Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti. They are administered in Georgia as parts of the Kolkheti National Park, Kintrishi Strict Nature Reserve, Kobuleti Protected Areas, and Mtirala National Park. 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The National Park is designed for the preservation and preservation of the ecosystems of international importance of Kolkheti.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.626Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kolkheti_National_Park,_Western_Georgia,_Sept._2017.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107694185#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"natural geographic entity","fr":"entité géographique naturelle"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107694185#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q107675480","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1618","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Paseo del Prado et Buen Retiro, un paysage des arts et des sciences","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paseo_del_Prado_et_Buen_Retiro,_un_paysage_des_arts_et_des_sciences","revisionId":216970687,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-07-21T04:12:12Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=216970687","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paseo%20del%20Prado%20et%20Buen%20Retiro%2C%20un%20paysage%20des%20arts%20et%20des%20sciences&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:52.866Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Paseo del Prado et Buen Retiro, un paysage des arts et des sciences","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. 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Il a été ajouté à la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO le 25 juillet 2021.\n\nLe site est situé à l'extrémité est du centre-ville de Madrid et est composé du parc du Retiro (la plus grande partie de l'ensemble contigu), du Jardin botanique royal de Madrid, du Paseo del Prado et du quartier de Jerónimos, immédiatement adjacent."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q107675480","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Parque del Buen Retiro","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parque_del_Buen_Retiro","revisionId":1376271927,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-23T03:43:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376271927","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parque%20del%20Buen%20Retiro&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:33.183Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Parque del Buen Retiro","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Retiro Park (Spanish: Parque del Buen Retiro, \"Good Retreat Park\"), also known as Buen Retiro Park or simply El Retiro, is one of the largest city parks in Madrid, Spain. The park belonged to the Spanish monarchy until 1868, when it became a public park following the Glorious Revolution. The park is located at the edge of the city centre, near both the Alcalá Gate and the Museo del Prado, and covers 1.4 km2 (350 acres). It has gardens, monuments, galleries, an artificial lake, and event-hosting venues. In 2021, Buen Retiro Park became part of a combined UNESCO World Heritage Site that also includes Paseo del Prado."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In 1505, the Jeronimites' monastery was moved to a new Isabelline Gothic-style building at the present-day site of the Church of Saint Jerome the Royal. The royal family had a retreat built as part of the new church. King Philip II (ruled 1556–1598) moved the Spanish court to Madrid in 1561. Philip had the Retiro enlarged under the direction of his architect Juan Bautista de Toledo, who also formally laid out tree-lined avenues.\n\nThe gardens were extended in the 1620s, when Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares, gave the king several tracts of adjacent land for the court's recreational use."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1131807","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107675480#P527","relationshipPath":["Q107675480","Q1131807"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107675480#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Paseo del Prado (Madrid) 02.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Paseo_del_Prado_%28Madrid%29_02.jpg/960px-Paseo_del_Prado_%28Madrid%29_02.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paseo_del_Prado_(Madrid)_02.jpg","artist":"tnarik from Spain","credit":"Flickr","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Paseo del Prado (boulevard) in Madrid ( Spain ).","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.626Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paseo_del_Prado_(Madrid)_02.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Paisaje de la Luz.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Paisaje_de_la_Luz.jpg/960px-Paisaje_de_la_Luz.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paisaje_de_la_Luz.jpg","artist":"GALoPaX based on / basado en / basé sur PNOA","credit":"Own work This JPG graphic was created with QGIS .","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":564,"description":"Paisaje de la Luz - Spatial scope","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.626Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paisaje_de_la_Luz.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107675480#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"catalog","fr":"catalogue"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107675480#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"2021 (shown to the year)","fr":"2021 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107675480#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q56695607","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1620","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Site Roberto Burle Marx","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_Roberto_Burle_Marx","revisionId":235988773,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-08T12:48:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=235988773","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Site%20Roberto%20Burle%20Marx&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:56.408Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Site Roberto Burle Marx","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le site Roberto Burle Marx (SRBM) est un site paysager situé dans le quartier de Barra de Guaratiba, dans la Zone Ouest de la ville de Rio de Janeiro. Il s'agit d'une unité spéciale de l'Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (IPHAN). Le site a été inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO lors de la 44e session du Comité du patrimoine mondial, en 2021.\n\nLe nom du site est un hommage à Roberto Burle Marx, artiste plasticien et paysagiste brésilien de renommée internationale, qui a résidé sur le site de 1973 jusqu'à sa mort le 4 juin 1994. Burle Marx a acquis la propriété, initialement nommée Sítio Santo Antônio da Bica, avec son frère Siegfried Marx en 1949."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire et description","text":"Le site couvre une superficie de plus de 400 000 m2, où se trouve l'une des plus importantes collections de plantes tropicales et semi-tropicales au monde, commencée lorsque Roberto Burle Marx avait six ans. Cultivée dans des jardins et des pépinières en plein air, la collection comprend plus de 3 500 espèces végétales, dont des spécimens uniques des familles Araceae, Arecaceae, Bromeliaceae, Cycadaceae, Heliconiaceae, Marantaceae et Velloziaceae . Un tel ensemble de plantes vivantes s'est parfaitement adapté à la nature habituelle du site, composé de mangroves, de bancs de sable et de forêt atlantique ."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q56695607","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Sítio Roberto Burle Marx 08.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/S%C3%ADtio_Roberto_Burle_Marx_08.jpg/960px-S%C3%ADtio_Roberto_Burle_Marx_08.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S%C3%ADtio_Roberto_Burle_Marx_08.jpg","artist":"Halley Pacheco de Oliveira","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Sítio Roberto Burle Marx. Endereço: Estrada Roberto Burle Marx, nº 2019 - Barra de Guaratiba - RJ.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.626Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S%C3%ADtio_Roberto_Burle_Marx_08.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"museum","fr":"musée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56695607#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"botanical garden","fr":"jardin botanique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56695607#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"park","fr":"parc"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56695607#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1995 (shown to the year)","fr":"1995 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56695607#P571"}],"gaps":["en:article-identity-mismatch"]},{"id":"Q66133349","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1621","articles":{},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66133349#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66133349#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-license-approved-image","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q705132","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1622","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Arslantepe","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arslantepe","revisionId":233202154,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-02-11T03:29:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=233202154","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arslantepe&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:54.583Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Arslantepe","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Arslantepe (« la colline du lion » en turc) est un site archéologique situé dans les faubourgs de l'actuelle Malatya, dans la province de Malatya, dans le sud-est de la Turquie, située sur la rivière Tohma, un affluent de l'Euphrate supérieur. À l'Âge du fer (première moitié du Ier millénaire av. J.-C.), il s'agit du centre de l'ancien emplacement de cette même ville, alors nommée Milid (écrit aussi Melid ; hittite : Malidiya, ou peut-être Midduwa ; akkadien : Meliddu ; urartéen : Melitea ; latin : Melitene). Le site a été inscrit sur la liste du Patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO le 26 juillet 2021."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Historique des fouilles","text":"Le site est connu depuis la fin du XIXe siècle. En 1895, David Hogarth publie un bas-relief d'une chasse au lion provenant « d'Arslan Tepe » et qui avait été découvert en mai 1894 par un habitant du village voisin alors qu'il cherchait des pierres de construction. Trois photographies de bas-reliefs découverts à Malatya, reçues par R. P. Ronzevalle, professeur à l'université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth, sont transmises à l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres en 1907 et seront publiées en 1909.\n\nDe 1930 à 1939, le site est fouillé par une équipe française dirigée par Louis Joseph Delaporte, qui dégage principalement les niveaux néo-hittites."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q705132","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Arslantepe","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arslantepe","revisionId":1379161991,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-08T08:08:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379161991","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arslantepe&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:55.706Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Arslantepe","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Arslantepe, also known as Melid, was an ancient city on the Tohma River, a tributary of the upper Euphrates rising in the Taurus Mountains. It has been identified with the modern archaeological site of Arslantepe near Malatya, Türkiye.\n\nIt was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the name Arslantepe Mound in 2021. As of 2025 it is closed for maintenance.\n\nDeğirmentepe, a site located 24 km northeast of Melid, is notable as the location of the earliest secure evidence of copper smelting. The site was built on a small natural outcrop in the flood plain about 40m from the Euphrates River."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology","text":"Arslantepe covers an area of about 4 hectares and rises to about 30 meters above the plain. The site was visited by Gertrude Bell and Hansen van der Osten in the earliest part of the 20th century. It was first investigated by the French archaeologist Louis Delaporte from 1932 to 1939, focusing on the Neo-Hittite remains in the northwest section of the mounds slope. From 1946 to 1951 Claude F.A. Schaeffer focused on site stratigraphy cutting deep trenches across the top of the mound. The results were never published."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q705132","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Arslantepe5.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Arslantepe5.jpg/960px-Arslantepe5.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arslantepe5.jpg","artist":"Klaus-Peter Simon","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Arslantepe, prähistorischer Siedlungshügel bei Malatya, Türkei, Wandmalereien","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.626Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arslantepe5.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Arslantepe7.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Arslantepe7.jpg/960px-Arslantepe7.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arslantepe7.jpg","artist":"Klaus-Peter Simon","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Arslantepe, prähistorischer Siedlungshügel bei Malatya, Türkei","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.626Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arslantepe7.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"human settlement","fr":"établissement humain"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705132#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705132#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Eastern Anatolia Region","fr":"région de l'Anatolie orientale"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705132#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q107674350","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1623","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Cycles de fresques du XIVe siècle à Padoue","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycles_de_fresques_du_XIVe_si%C3%A8cle_%C3%A0_Padoue","revisionId":226894006,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-06-30T09:15:49Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=226894006","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cycles%20de%20fresques%20du%20XIVe%20si%C3%A8cle%20%C3%A0%20Padoue&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:57.914Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cycles de fresques du XIVe siècle à Padoue","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les cycles de fresques du XIVe siècle à Padoue sont un site italien inscrit au patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO depuis 2021.\n\nLe site regroupe huit édifices de Padoue, laïques et religieux, abritant des fresques peintes entre 1302 et 1397 par des peintres éminents : Giotto, Guariento di Arpo, Giusto de Menabuoi, Altichiero da Zevio, Jacopo Avanzi et Jacopo da Verona (it). Les fresques innovent par leur représentation des récits allégoriques et leurs techniques de perspective. Les émotions des personnages sont représentées de façon réaliste. Ces fresques ont été une importante source d'inspiration pour les œuvres ultérieures pendant la Renaissance italienne."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q107674350","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Padua's fourteenth-century fresco cycles","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padua%27s_fourteenth-century_fresco_cycles","revisionId":1366155792,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:34:37Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366155792","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padua's%20fourteenth-century%20fresco%20cycles&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:00.725Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Padua's fourteenth-century fresco cycles","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Padua's fourteenth-century fresco cycles is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Padua, Italy, listed in 2021.\n\nThe site comprises eight buildings, both religious and secular, in four clusters. They house fresco cycles that were painted between 1302 and 1397 by several prominent painters: Giotto, Guariento di Arpo, Giusto de' Menabuoi, Altichiero da Zevio, Jacopo d'Avanzi, and Jacopo da Verona. The frescos are innovative in their way of depicting the allegorical narrative and use new way of perspective. Emotions of characters are shown in a realistic manner. In some frescoes, the patron who commissioned them is depicted as one of the characters in a story."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q107674350","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Padova Cappella degli Scrovegni Innen Langhaus Ost 1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Padova_Cappella_degli_Scrovegni_Innen_Langhaus_Ost_1.jpg/960px-Padova_Cappella_degli_Scrovegni_Innen_Langhaus_Ost_1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Padova_Cappella_degli_Scrovegni_Innen_Langhaus_Ost_1.jpg","artist":"Zairon","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":739,"description":"Nave of the Scrovegni Chapel, Padua, Province of Padua, Region of Veneto, Italy","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.626Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Padova_Cappella_degli_Scrovegni_Innen_Langhaus_Ost_1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Giotto di Bondone - No. 18 Scenes from the Life of Christ - 2. Adoration of the Magi - WGA09195.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Giotto_di_Bondone_-_No._18_Scenes_from_the_Life_of_Christ_-_2._Adoration_of_the_Magi_-_WGA09195.jpg/960px-Giotto_di_Bondone_-_No._18_Scenes_from_the_Life_of_Christ_-_2._Adoration_of_the_Magi_-_WGA09195.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giotto_di_Bondone_-_No._18_Scenes_from_the_Life_of_Christ_-_2._Adoration_of_the_Magi_-_WGA09195.jpg","artist":"Giotto","credit":"Web Gallery of Art : Image Info about artwork wga QS:P11807,\"_m/g/giotto/padova/3christ/chris02\"","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giotto_di_Bondone_-_No._18_Scenes_from_the_Life_of_Christ_-_2._Adoration_of_the_Magi_-_WGA09195.jpg","width":960,"height":968,"description":"adoration of the Magi","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.626Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giotto_di_Bondone_-_No._18_Scenes_from_the_Life_of_Christ_-_2._Adoration_of_the_Magi_-_WGA09195.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cycle of frescoes","fr":"cycle de fresques"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107674350#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q108016068","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1624","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Chanquillo","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanquillo","revisionId":234616792,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-03-30T02:08:58Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=234616792","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chanquillo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:34.308Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Chanquillo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Chankillo est un site archéologique du Pérou qui combine un observatoire solaire et un calendrier monumental, datant du IVe siècle av. J.-C. Il est situé dans le département d'Ancash ( province de Casma). Ce témoignage des civilisations Chavín et Moche, possède à la fois des attributs de centre rituel, administratif et défensif.\n\nL'ensemble archéo astronomique est inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis juillet 2021."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protection","text":"L'ensemble archéo astronomique de Chanquillo est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO le 27 juillet 2021."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1062357","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108016068#P527","relationshipPath":["Q108016068","Q1062357"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108016068#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Chanquillo","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanquillo","revisionId":1365732160,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:11:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365732160","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chanquillo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:35.451Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Chanquillo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Chankillo is an ancient monumental complex in the Peruvian coastal desert, found in the Casma-Sechin basin in the Áncash Department of Peru. The ruins include the hilltop Chankillo fort, the nearby Thirteen Towers solar observatory, and residential and gathering areas. The Thirteen Towers have been interpreted as an astronomical observatory built in the third century BC. The culture that produced Chankillo is called the Casma/Sechin culture or the Sechin Complex. The site was awarded UNESCO World Heritage status in July 2021.\n\nThe site covers about four square kilometres (1.5 square miles) and has been interpreted as a fortified temple."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1062357","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108016068#P527","relationshipPath":["Q108016068","Q1062357"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108016068#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Chanquillo Fortaleza (remains).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Chanquillo_Fortaleza_%28remains%29.jpg/960px-Chanquillo_Fortaleza_%28remains%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chanquillo_Fortaleza_(remains).jpg","artist":"AgainErick","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":226,"description":"Remains of Chankillo Fortaleza. Archaeological site near Casma, Ancash in Peru","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.626Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chanquillo_Fortaleza_(remains).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108016068#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q199234","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1625","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Phare de Cordouan","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phare_de_Cordouan","revisionId":240254352,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-10T20:12:13Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240254352","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phare%20de%20Cordouan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:56.892Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Phare de Cordouan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le phare de Cordouan est un phare situé dans le département de la Gironde (Nouvelle-Aquitaine) à sept kilomètres en mer sur le plateau de Cordouan, à la limite entre l'océan Atlantique et la Gironde, estuaire commun de la Garonne et de la Dordogne. Il sécurise la circulation dans les deux passes donnant accès à l'estuaire : la grande passe de l'Ouest, balisée de nuit, qui longe la rive nord depuis le banc de la Coubre, et la passe sud, plus étroite et non balisée de nuit.\n\nSitué entre la pointe de Grave (commune du Verdon-sur-Mer, Gironde) et la commune de Saint-Palais-sur-Mer, près de Royan, il est cadastré en Gironde, au Verdon-sur-Mer, en tant que parcelle no 1 de cette commune."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Le phare est situé à l'embouchure de la Gironde, à environ 7 km au large des côtes du Verdon-sur-Mer (Médoc) et de Saint-Palais-sur-Mer (Saintonge), sur un plateau rocheux découvert à marée basse."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Reconstructions","text":"En 1645, une violente tempête détruit la pyramide et le dôme ; ce dernier est rétabli en 1664, et le combustible est remplacé par du blanc de baleine. Le soubassement est renforcé entre 1661 et 1664.\n\nEn 1719, la partie supérieure de la tour est démolie. Elle est reconstruite en 1724 sur de nouveaux plans, dus au chevalier de Bitry, ingénieur en chef des fortifications de Bordeaux.\n\nDe 1739 à 1742Peyrat, est aménagé au nord-ouest du phare le peyrat, chaussée empierrée de débarquement de 260 m de longueur.\n\nLe premier feu à réverbères paraboliques voit le jour en 1782, mais le phare se trouve alors en très mauvais état."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q199234","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Cordouan Lighthouse","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordouan_Lighthouse","revisionId":1308678330,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-08-30T22:24:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1308678330","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cordouan%20Lighthouse&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:58.465Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Cordouan Lighthouse","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","attributionNotices":["This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wood, James, ed. (1907). The Nuttall Encyclopædia. London and New York: Frederick Warne. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)"],"sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Cordouan lighthouse (French pronunciation: [kɔʁdwɑ̃]) is an active lighthouse located 7 kilometres (4.3 miles) at sea, near the mouth of the Gironde estuary in France. At a height of 67.5 metres (221 ft), it is the tenth-tallest \"traditional lighthouse\" in the world.\n\nThe Tour de Cordouan, the 'Patriarch of Lighthouses' is by far the oldest lighthouse in France, with construction starting in 1584 and finishing in 1611. Designed by leading Paris architect Louis de Foix, the lighthouse is something of a Renaissance masterpiece, drawing inspiration from Roman mausoleums, and the palaces, cathedrals, and forts of the Renaissance. Three stories were added in the 18th century."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Small beacon towers had existed on the islet since 880, but the first proper structure was implemented by Edward, the Black Prince, as Guienne was then an English province. It was 16 metres (52 ft) high, with a platform on top where a wood fire could be kept burning, and occupied by a hermit. Passing ships paid two groats to pass - the first known instance of lighthouse dues. In addition to the tower, a small chapel was built on the islet. By the second half of the 16th century the tower had fallen into disrepair and the hazard to navigation threatened the Bordeaux wine trade. This led to the construction of the current Tour de Cordouan."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q199234","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Phare de Cordouan 32.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Phare_de_Cordouan_32.jpg/960px-Phare_de_Cordouan_32.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phare_de_Cordouan_32.jpg","artist":"Rémih","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Le phare de Cordouan, Le Verdon-sur-Mer, Gironde, France","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.626Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phare_de_Cordouan_32.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"lighthouse","fr":"phare"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199234#P31"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"stone","fr":"pierre"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199234#P186"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Plateau de Cordouan","fr":"plateau de Cordouan"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199234#P706"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1615 (shown to the year)","fr":"1615 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199234#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q135442987","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1627","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sites du patrimoine culturel du Khuttal ancien","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sites_du_patrimoine_culturel_du_Khuttal_ancien","revisionId":237676865,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-09T08:20:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237676865","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sites%20du%20patrimoine%20culturel%20du%20Khuttal%20ancien&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:59.276Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sites du patrimoine culturel du Khuttal ancien","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les sites du patrimoine culturel du Khuttal ancien sont un bien sériel du patrimoine mondial situé au Tadjikistan.\n\nLe Khuttal (en) était une région et principauté médiévale située entre les rivières Piandj et Vakhch, et le Pamir, en Asie centrale."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q135442987","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Ajinateppa","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajinateppa","revisionId":1365729729,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T02:53:14Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365729729","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ajinateppa&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:34.905Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ajinateppa","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Ajinateppa (Tajik: Аҷинатеппа, romanized: Ajinateppa, Russian: Аджина-Тепе; ) is a Buddhist monastery cluster located 12 kilometers east of the city of Bokhtar, Tajikistan.\n\nBuddhism in Tokharistan is said to have enjoyed a revival under the Western Turks. Several monasteries dated to the 7th-8th centuries display beautiful Buddhist works of art, such as Qal'a-i Kafirnihān, Ajinateppa, Khisht Tepe or Kafyr Kala, around which Turkic nobility and populations followed Hinayana Buddhism.\n\nThis site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on September 11, 1999 in the Cultural category."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4057547","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135442987#P527","relationshipPath":["Q135442987","Q4057547"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135442987#P527"]}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135442987#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Khuttal","fr":"Khuttal"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135442987#P138"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q11402500","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1632","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sites préhistoriques Jomon du nord du Japon","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sites_pr%C3%A9historiques_Jomon_du_nord_du_Japon","revisionId":232590194,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-01-20T09:32:58Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=232590194","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sites%20pr%C3%A9historiques%20Jomon%20du%20nord%20du%20Japon&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:57:59.596Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sites préhistoriques Jomon du nord du Japon","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les sites préhistoriques Jomon du nord du Japon (北海道・北東北の縄文遺跡群) forment depuis 2021 un bien du Patrimoine mondial rassemblant dix-sept sites archéologiques de la période Jōmon, situés dans le sud de l'île d'Hokkaidō et le nord de la région du Tōhoku, au Japon."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q11402500","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Jōmon Prehistoric Sites in Northern Japan","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%8Dmon_Prehistoric_Sites_in_Northern_Japan","revisionId":1366154627,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:25:57Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366154627","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=J%C5%8Dmon%20Prehistoric%20Sites%20in%20Northern%20Japan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:02.363Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Jōmon Prehistoric Sites in Northern Japan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Jōmon Prehistoric Sites in Northern Japan (北海道・北東北の縄文遺跡群) is a serial UNESCO World Heritage Site consisting of 17 Jōmon-period archaeological sites in Hokkaidō and northern Tōhoku, Japan. The Jōmon period lasted more than 10,000 years, representing \"sedentary pre-agricultural lifeways and a complex spiritual culture of prehistoric people\".\n\nIt was first placed on the World Heritage Tentative List in 2009. In 2021, ICOMOS recommended the inscription in July of the revised serial nomination of seventeen sites under criteria iii and v. It was then officially inscribed on the World Heritage List on 27 July 2021."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q11402500","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:140913 Sannai-Maruyama site Aomori Japan01bs6bs6.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/140913_Sannai-Maruyama_site_Aomori_Japan01bs6bs6.jpg/960px-140913_Sannai-Maruyama_site_Aomori_Japan01bs6bs6.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:140913_Sannai-Maruyama_site_Aomori_Japan01bs6bs6.jpg","artist":"663highland","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Sannai-Maruyama_site in Aomori , Aomori prefecture , Japan .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:55.626Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:140913_Sannai-Maruyama_site_Aomori_Japan01bs6bs6.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.5","template":"cc-by-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:青森県つがる市木造亀ヶ岡出土 遮光器土偶-2.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%E9%9D%92%E6%A3%AE%E7%9C%8C%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8C%E3%82%8B%E5%B8%82%E6%9C%A8%E9%80%A0%E4%BA%80%E3%83%B6%E5%B2%A1%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F_%E9%81%AE%E5%85%89%E5%99%A8%E5%9C%9F%E5%81%B6-2.JPG/960px-%E9%9D%92%E6%A3%AE%E7%9C%8C%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8C%E3%82%8B%E5%B8%82%E6%9C%A8%E9%80%A0%E4%BA%80%E3%83%B6%E5%B2%A1%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F_%E9%81%AE%E5%85%89%E5%99%A8%E5%9C%9F%E5%81%B6-2.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%9D%92%E6%A3%AE%E7%9C%8C%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8C%E3%82%8B%E5%B8%82%E6%9C%A8%E9%80%A0%E4%BA%80%E3%83%B6%E5%B2%A1%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F_%E9%81%AE%E5%85%89%E5%99%A8%E5%9C%9F%E5%81%B6-2.JPG","artist":"Saigen Jiro","credit":"東京国立博物館 展示。撮影可能下で Saigen Jiro が撮影。","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%9D%92%E6%A3%AE%E7%9C%8C%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8C%E3%82%8B%E5%B8%82%E6%9C%A8%E9%80%A0%E4%BA%80%E3%83%B6%E5%B2%A1%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F_%E9%81%AE%E5%85%89%E5%99%A8%E5%9C%9F%E5%81%B6-2.JPG","width":960,"height":1373,"description":"Tsugaru City, Aomori Prefecture, wooden Kamegaoka excavated, blackout machine clay figurine","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:56.316Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%9D%92%E6%A3%AE%E7%9C%8C%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8C%E3%82%8B%E5%B8%82%E6%9C%A8%E9%80%A0%E4%BA%80%E3%83%B6%E5%B2%A1%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F_%E9%81%AE%E5%85%89%E5%99%A8%E5%9C%9F%E5%81%B6-2.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of archaeological sites","fr":"group of archaeological sites"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11402500#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q107719670","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1633","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Carrière de Penrhyn","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carri%C3%A8re_de_Penrhyn","revisionId":232031459,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-01-01T21:44:42Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=232031459","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carri%C3%A8re%20de%20Penrhyn&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:37.264Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Carrière de Penrhyn","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La carrière de Penrhyn est une carrière à ciel ouvert d'ardoise située près de la ville de Bethesda dans la région de Gwynedd au Pays de Galles."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1712484","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107719670#P527","relationshipPath":["Q107719670","Q108040339","Q1712484"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107719670#P527","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108040339#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Penrhyn quarry","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penrhyn_quarry","revisionId":1371766788,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-28T09:27:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371766788","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Penrhyn%20quarry&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:41.013Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Penrhyn quarry","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Penrhyn quarry is a slate quarry located near Bethesda, North Wales. At the end of the nineteenth century it was the world's largest slate quarry; the main pit is nearly 1 mile (1.6 km) long and 1,200 feet (370 metres) deep, and it was worked by nearly 3,000 quarrymen. It has since been superseded in size by slate quarries in China, Spain and the USA. Penrhyn is still Britain's largest slate quarry but its workforce is now nearer 200."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The first reference to slate extraction at Penrhyn is from 1570, when the quarry is mentioned in a Welsh poem. The quarry was developed in the 1770s by Richard Pennant, later Baron Penrhyn. Much of his early working was for local use only as no large scale transport infrastructure was developed until Pennant's involvement. From then on, slates from the quarry were transported to the sea at Port Penrhyn on the narrow gauge Penrhyn Quarry Railway built in 1798, one of the earliest railway lines. In the 19th century the Penrhyn Quarry, along with the Dinorwic quarry, dominated the Welsh slate industry."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1712484","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107719670#P527","relationshipPath":["Q107719670","Q108040339","Q1712484"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107719670#P527","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108040339#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Blaenau Ffestiniog.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Blaenau_Ffestiniog.jpg/960px-Blaenau_Ffestiniog.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blaenau_Ffestiniog.jpg","artist":"User:Stemonitis","credit":"Self-photographed","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Blaenau Ffestiniog , taken from Moelwyn Bach showing the large waste heaps that dominate the town.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:56.316Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blaenau_Ffestiniog.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"region","fr":"zone géographique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107719670#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107719670#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"2021 (shown to the year)","fr":"2021 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107719670#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q108096731","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1634","articles":{"en":{"title":"Chinchorro mummies","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinchorro_mummies","revisionId":1371952107,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-29T15:15:12Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371952107","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chinchorro%20mummies&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:00.173Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Chinchorro mummies","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Chinchorro mummies are naturally and artificially preserved human remains associated with the Chinchorro culture, an Indigenous people who lived along the Pacific coast of what is now northern Chile and southern Peru. The oldest known naturally preserved Chinchorro individual dates to about 7020 BCE, while deliberate mummification began by about 5050 BCE, making the Chinchorro mummies the oldest known examples of purposefully preserved human bodies in the world.\n\nThe Chinchorro artificially preserved men, women and children from across their communities rather than restricting elaborate funerary treatment to a social elite."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Discovery","text":"For centuries, Chinchorro mummies were uncovered naturally as wind erosion and shifting sands exposed ancient burials along the Pacific coast of the Atacama Desert. Following the War of the Pacific (1879–1884), military activity and development around Arica, a coastal city in northern Chile, revealed additional cemeteries, and reports of the remarkably well-preserved bodies began appearing in local newspapers. Although these discoveries attracted growing attention, the mummies were still thought to be isolated burials rather than the remains of a previously unknown culture."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Diet and health","text":"Scientists have studied Chinchorro remains to reconstruct aspects of their diet, health and living conditions. Chemical analysis found that most of their food came from the sea, supplemented by land animals and plants gathered near river mouths. The findings support other archaeological evidence that the Chinchorro depended heavily on the Pacific coast for food.\n\nPreserved hair has been used to study exposure to arsenic, a toxic substance that occurs naturally in drinking water in northern Chile. In a 2010 study, researchers tested 46 hair samples from five burial sites, including Chinchorro remains from Morro, Yungay and the Camarones Valley."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q27096877","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Caleta Camarones, Comuna de Camarones, Region de Arica y Parinacota, Chile 01.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Caleta_Camarones%2C_Comuna_de_Camarones%2C_Region_de_Arica_y_Parinacota%2C_Chile_01.JPG/960px-Caleta_Camarones%2C_Comuna_de_Camarones%2C_Region_de_Arica_y_Parinacota%2C_Chile_01.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caleta_Camarones,_Comuna_de_Camarones,_Region_de_Arica_y_Parinacota,_Chile_01.JPG","artist":"Yastay","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Camarones cove, commune of Camarones","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:56.316Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caleta_Camarones,_Comuna_de_Camarones,_Region_de_Arica_y_Parinacota,_Chile_01.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Chinchorro mummy heads Arica.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chinchorro_mummy_heads_Arica.jpg/960px-Chinchorro_mummy_heads_Arica.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chinchorro_mummy_heads_Arica.jpg","artist":"Zorka Ostojic Espinoza","credit":"originally posted to Flickr as Momias Chichorro de Arica: 10 mil años de antigüeda","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Original caption: En Arica están las momias más antiguas del mundo, pertenecen a la Cultura Chinchorro con diez mil años de antigüedad. Hace relativamente poco tiempo se encontraron en un sitio en el centro de la ciudad nuevos cuerpos momificados, corresponden a un periodo tardío de la cultura Chinchorro, así que son un poco más \"jóvenes\", tienen aproximadamente 9.500 años. Estas imágenes son de este lugar que pronto se convertirá en un museo in situ, para mi fue muy sobrecogedor estar ahí. Los chinchorros preparaban esmeradamente a sus muertos para que continuaran el camino hacia otra vida y lo lograron, porque después de diez mil años están presentes...","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:56.316Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chinchorro_mummy_heads_Arica.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of archaeological sites","fr":"group of archaeological sites"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108096731#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q108094935","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1635","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ville de la villégiature d'hiver de riviera à Nice","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ville_de_la_vill%C3%A9giature_d%27hiver_de_riviera_%C3%A0_Nice","revisionId":237162198,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-18T20:35:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237162198","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ville%20de%20la%20vill%C3%A9giature%20d'hiver%20de%20riviera%20%C3%A0%20Nice&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:01.937Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ville de la villégiature d'hiver de riviera à Nice","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La ville de la villégiature d'hiver de riviera à Nice témoigne de l'évolution entre les XVIIIe et XIXe siècles de la station climatique hivernale de villégiature d'hiver de riviera. Le site est inscrit le 27 juillet 2021 sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO.\n\nL'inscription est fondée sur le critère (ii) : Nice, la ville de la villégiature d’hiver de riviera représente un exemple important de la fusion des influences culturelles britanniques, italiennes, françaises, russes et autres, ayant débouché sur différents styles architecturaux, diverses conceptions et décorations de bâtiments qui expriment son caractère cosmopolite de villégiature d’hiver, en particulier au XIXe siècle, sous l’impulsion du Consiglio d'Ornato."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Située sur la Riviera méditerranéenne près de la frontière italienne, la ville de villégiature d'hiver de riviera à Nice témoigne de l'évolution de la station climatique, influencée par la douceur du climat et sa situation au bord de la mer et au pied des Alpes.\n\nSimple bourgade du royaume de Piémont-Sardaigne, Nice attire à partir du milieu du XVIIIe siècle de plus en plus de familles de l'aristocratie et de la haute société, principalement britanniques, rentiers et riches oisifs captivés par les récits de voyage de Tobias Smollett, qui prennent l'habitude d'y passer l'hiver."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q108094935","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Le château de l'anglais nice.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Le_ch%C3%A2teau_de_l%27anglais_nice.jpg/960px-Le_ch%C3%A2teau_de_l%27anglais_nice.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Le_ch%C3%A2teau_de_l%27anglais_nice.jpg","artist":"CHRIS BONTEMPS","credit":"Flickr","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Le château de l'anglais nice","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:56.316Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Le_ch%C3%A2teau_de_l%27anglais_nice.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108094935#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108094935#P31"}],"gaps":["en:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q109706388","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1636","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Cimetière juif de Worms","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimeti%C3%A8re_juif_de_Worms","revisionId":237818250,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-14T14:38:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237818250","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cimeti%C3%A8re%20juif%20de%20Worms&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:37.473Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cimetière juif de Worms","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Heiliger Sand de Worms est considéré comme le plus ancien cimetière juif d'Europe. On estime qu'il fut aménagé à l'époque où la première synagogue fut construite en 1034.\n\nLa plus ancienne pierre tombale, celle de Jakob ha Bachur, date de 1076. En tout, le cimetière compte à peu près 2000 stèles gravées en hébreu.\n\nAprès l'aménagement d'un nouveau cimetière juif en dehors de la ville en 1911, on cessa peu à peu d'utiliser le Heiliger Sand. Les dernières funérailles se sont déroulées dans les années 1930."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q573209","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109706388#P527","relationshipPath":["Q109706388","Q573209"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109706388#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Jewish courtyard, Speyer","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_courtyard,_Speyer","revisionId":1366154590,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:25:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366154590","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jewish%20courtyard%2C%20Speyer&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:39.963Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Jewish courtyard, Speyer","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Judenhof or Jewish courtyard is an archeological site in Speyer, Germany, consisting of a ruined medieval synagogue and several associated buildings. Built in stages between 1104 (when the synagogue was consecrated) and the 14th century, the courtyard contains some of the oldest and best-preserved Jewish architecture in northern Europe. It was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2021, along with Jewish sites in Worms and Mainz (which, together with Speyer, form the ShUM cities, the cradle of Ashkenazi culture)."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The Judenhof consists of the remains of a synagogue, its courtyard, a frauenschul for the use of women, and a yeshiva for teaching and studying, as well as an intact mikvah for ritual washing. The synagogue, courtyard, and mikvah were constructed in the early 12th century using sandstone, and the frauenschul and yeshiva were built out of brick in the 13th and 14th centuries. The synagogue was built in the Romanesque style and is the oldest example of the window arrangement that would become commonplace in Ashkenazi architecture, with arched windows surrounding a central round window. When it was remodelled, it retained most of its Romanesque features."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In the late 11th century, Jews fleeing persecution in the town of Mainz began to take refuge in Speyer. In 1084, the Bishop of Speyer, Rüdiger Huzmann, issued a letter of protection for the fledgling Jewish community, intending to grow the economy of Speyer. This protection was later expanded by Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor in 1090, beginning a \"golden age\" of Judaism in Speyer.\n\nThe oldest building in the Judenhof is the synagogue, which was consecrated on 21 September 1104. The first documented mention of the mikvah was in 1126, making it the earliest documented mikvah in Europe, and its subterranean components have been nearly unmodified for centuries."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1570913","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109706388#P527","relationshipPath":["Q109706388","Q1570913"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109706388#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Heiliger Sand Worms 3.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Heiliger_Sand_Worms_3.jpg/960px-Heiliger_Sand_Worms_3.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Heiliger_Sand_Worms_3.jpg","artist":"Slashme","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":639,"description":"Graves in the snow at the Worms Jewish Cemetery","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:56.316Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Heiliger_Sand_Worms_3.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109706388#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q188938","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1640","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Djerba","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djerba","revisionId":239171161,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-02T18:39:29Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239171161","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Djerba&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:01.849Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Djerba","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Djerba, parfois orthographiée Jerba (arabe : جربة /ˈʒɪ̈rbɜ̝/), est une île de la mer Méditerranée d'une superficie de 514 km2 (25 kilomètres sur 20 et un littoral de 150 kilomètres) et située à l'est de la côte orientale tunisienne. Plus grande île des côtes d'Afrique du Nord, localisée au sud-est du golfe de Gabès qu'elle borde par ses côtes orientales et septentrionales, Djerba ferme au sud le golfe de Boughrara. Sa principale ville, Houmt Souk, rassemble à elle seule 42 992 des 163 726 Djerbiens.\n\nAnciennement appelée Gerbi ou Zerbi, l'île aurait été traversée par Ulysse. Les Carthaginois y fondent plusieurs comptoirs, les Romains y construisent plusieurs villes et y développent l'agriculture et le commerce portuaire."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Antiquité","text":"Dès l'Antiquité, les historiens mentionnent Djerba qu'ils identifient à la première île où, dans l''Odyssée, Homère fait échouer Ulysse et ses compagnons, égarés en mer de retour de la guerre de Troie (vers 1185 av. J.-C.) ; pour avoir goûté au lotos, « fruit doux comme le miel qui plonge tous ceux qui en dégustent dans les délices d'un bienheureux oubli qui efface tous les soucis de l'existence », Ulysse, « que ce fruit miraculeux aurait plongé dans une heureuse amnésie », a peine à quitter l'île des Lotophages (mangeurs de lotos).\n\nÀ l'orée de l'Histoire, le territoire de l'actuelle Tunisie est peuplé de Berbères au mode de vie néolithique."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Habitat traditionnel : le menzel","text":"Le menzel est formé d'une ou de plusieurs unités d'habitation (houch) entourées de vergers et de champs, auxquelles peuvent s'ajouter atelier de tissage, greniers ou huilerie (souvent souterraine) et pourvues d'un nombre variable de puits ou de citernes. Entouré de hautes levées de terre (tabia), il est organisé selon un principe défensif. D'une façon générale, le houch abrite trois générations. Il prend une forme carrée ou rectangulaire et ne comporte pas de fenêtres sur l'extérieur, celles-ci ouvrant normalement sur la cour intérieure."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q188938","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Djerba","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djerba","revisionId":1379211038,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-08T16:10:36Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379211038","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Djerba&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:05.276Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Djerba","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","attributionNotices":["This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). \"Girba\". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company."],"sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Djerba (; Arabic: جربة, romanized: Jirba, IPA: [ˈʒɪrbæ] ; Berber languages: Ǧerba; Italian: Meninge, Girba), also transliterated as Jerba or Jarbah, is a Tunisian island and the largest island of North Africa at 514 square kilometers (198 sq mi), in the Gulf of Gabès, off the coast of Tunisia. Administratively, it is part of the Medenine Governorate. The island had a population of 139,544 at the 2004 census, which rose to 163,726 at the 2014 census. Citing its long and unique history, Tunisia has sought UNESCO World Heritage status protections for the island, and, in 2023, Djerba was officially designated a World Heritage Site."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Djerba is the French spelling of Jerba or Jirba. Haynes noted in his original 1947 publication, the present archaeological evidence regarding the Palaeolithic inhabitants of Tunisia and North Africa etc which confirmed that the people who lived there through all stages of the Stone Age—Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic—were the ancient Libyan people known as the Tehenu, who appear in the records of the Old Kingdom of Egypt.\n\nDjerba is speculated to have been the island of the lotus-eaters where Odysseus was stranded on his voyage through the Mediterranean Sea. Djerba was known as the island of Lytos or Meninx in the time of the Ancient Greeks."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q188938","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:ISD highres ISS002 ISS002-749-82 3.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/ISD_highres_ISS002_ISS002-749-82_3.JPG/960px-ISD_highres_ISS002_ISS002-749-82_3.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ISD_highres_ISS002_ISS002-749-82_3.JPG","artist":"See source record","credit":"","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ISD_highres_ISS002_ISS002-749-82_3.JPG","width":960,"height":951,"description":"","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:56.316Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ISD_highres_ISS002_ISS002-749-82_3.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Djerba Island.jpeg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Djerba_Island.jpeg/960px-Djerba_Island.jpeg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Djerba_Island.jpeg","artist":"NASA Earth Observatory images by Lauren Dauphin, using Landsat data from the U.S. Geological Survey. Story by Adam Voiland.","credit":"https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/146772/a-falcon-over-ajim","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Djerba_Island.jpeg","width":960,"height":960,"description":"The Operational Land Imager (OLI) on Landsat 8 acquired these natural-color images of Ajim on May 4, 2020.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:56.316Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Djerba_Island.jpeg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"island","fr":"île"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188938#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Mediterranean Sea","fr":"mer Méditerranée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188938#P706"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q65886125","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1641","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Paysage culturel du pays gedeo","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paysage_culturel_du_pays_gedeo","revisionId":238882289,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-23T17:15:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238882289","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paysage%20culturel%20du%20pays%20gedeo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:02.919Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Paysage culturel du pays gedeo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le paysage culturel du pays gedeo est un bien d'Éthiopie inscrit au patrimoine mondial depuis 2023. Il concerne une région de la zone Gedeo, en Éthiopie du Sud, qui s'étend sur le flanc est de la vallée du Grand Rift, entre 1 300 m et 3 000 m d'altitude. Elle héberge environ 2 500 000 membres du groupe ethnique gedeo. Parsemée de forêts sacrées et de monuments mégalithiques, la région est le berceau du peuple gedeo, qui y pratique une agroforesterie traditionnelle."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La région gedeo est occupée depuis des millénaires ; des preuves d'occupation remontent au Néolithique. Des milliers de stèles, répartis sur un centaine de sites, y ont été recensées ; la plus grande de ces stèles mesure 8 m de haut et 1 m de diamètre. De nombreux sites funéraires et une nécropole ont été découverts, et l'art rupestre y est courant."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q65886125","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Gedeo Cultural Landscape","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gedeo_Cultural_Landscape","revisionId":1365733487,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:23:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365733487","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gedeo%20Cultural%20Landscape&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:04.606Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Gedeo Cultural Landscape","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Gedeo Cultural Landscape is a region of the Gedeo Zone, part of the South Ethiopia Regional State in south-central Ethiopia. It stretches across the eastern flank of the Main Ethiopian Rift, ranging from 1,307 to 3,072 metres (4,288 to 10,079 ft) above sea level. The region is home to roughly 2,550,000 Gedeo people. Dotted with sacred forests and megalithic monuments, the region has been the homeland of the Gedeo people for thousands of years. Traditional agroforestry is practiced in the region by the Gedeo people. Because of these traditional practices, its long history of occupation, and the cultural importance of the region, the Gedeo Cultural Landscape was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2023."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Gedeo region has been occupied for millennia; evidence of occupation dates back to the Neolithic period. Thousands of stone monuments (stelae) across roughly 100 sites have been recorded across the landscape. The largest of the stelae measure about 8 meters high and 1 meter in diameter, and they depict anthropomorphic and phallic images. Several burial sites and a necropolis have also been found, and engraved petroglyphs are common.\n\nThe first European archeological surveys of the area were conducted in the 1920s and 1930s."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q65886125","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Tutu Fela Phallic Stele 2.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Tutu_Fela_Phallic_Stele_2.jpg/960px-Tutu_Fela_Phallic_Stele_2.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutu_Fela_Phallic_Stele_2.jpg","artist":"Arminius1000","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1440,"description":"Tutu Fela Stelae tumulus in Ethiopia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:56.316Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutu_Fela_Phallic_Stele_2.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65886125#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q495501","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1642","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Kumgangsan","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumgangsan","revisionId":235282178,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-17T20:07:32Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=235282178","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kumgangsan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:04.070Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Kumgangsan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les monts Kumgang, ou montagnes de diamant (ainsi appelés à cause du scintillement des monts au lever du soleil), sont situés à 108 km au sud de Wŏnsan, dans le Sud-Est de la Corée du Nord, formant la partie septentrionale de la chaîne des monts Taebaek.\n\nCulminant à 1 638 m au mont Birobong, les monts Kumgang sont sacrés pour les Coréens depuis des millénaires.\n\nLe mont Kumgang a été reconnu réserve de biosphère par l'Unesco en 2018."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protection","text":"Le « mont Kumgang – mont du Diamant de la mer » est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial en 2025 par l'UNESCO."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q495501","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Mount Kumgang","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Kumgang","revisionId":1379238953,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-08T19:49:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379238953","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mount%20Kumgang&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:06.844Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Mount Kumgang","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Mount Kumgang (Korean: 금강산; lit. 'Diamond Mountain') or the Kumgang Mountains is a mountain massif, with a 1,638-metre-high (5,374 ft) peak, in Kangwŏn Province, North Korea. It is located on the east coast of the country, in an area of Kangwŏn Province formerly known as the Mount Kumgang Tourist Region, and is part of the Taebaek mountain range which runs along the east of the Korean Peninsula. The mountain is about 50 kilometres (31 mi) from the South Korean city of Sokcho in Gangwon Province. In 2025, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Formation","text":"The creation of Mt. Kŭmgang is closely related to the unique climate and distinctive geological activity of the area. Mt. Kŭmgang is a region where rain and snow fall relatively heavily, and the climate varies depending on altitude and even east-west location. The Kŭmgang geological layer is composed of several types of rocks from ancient geological periods. The most widely distributed rocks are granites of two types (mica mixed and stained), with granite-gneissic fertilization zones being formed in some areas."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q495501","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:0438 - Nordkorea 2015 - Kumgang Gebirge - Kuryong Fasserfall (22543108597).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/0438_-_Nordkorea_2015_-_Kumgang_Gebirge_-_Kuryong_Fasserfall_%2822543108597%29.jpg/960px-0438_-_Nordkorea_2015_-_Kumgang_Gebirge_-_Kuryong_Fasserfall_%2822543108597%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:0438_-_Nordkorea_2015_-_Kumgang_Gebirge_-_Kuryong_Fasserfall_(22543108597).jpg","artist":"Uwe Brodrecht","credit":"0438 - Nordkorea 2015 - Kumgang Gebirge - Kuryong Fasserfall","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":855,"description":"Nordkorea 2015 - Kumgang Gebirge - Kuryong Fasserfall","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:56.316Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:0438_-_Nordkorea_2015_-_Kumgang_Gebirge_-_Kuryong_Fasserfall_(22543108597).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Korea kumgang-san seorak san locmap.png","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Korea_kumgang-san_seorak_san_locmap.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Korea_kumgang-san_seorak_san_locmap.png","artist":"Kokiri at English Wikipedia","credit":"Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons.","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":685,"description":"This map shows the location of both en:Kumgang-san in en:North Korea and en:Seorak-san in en:South Korea . Drawn myself.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:56.316Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Korea_kumgang-san_seorak_san_locmap.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mountain range","fr":"chaîne de montagnes"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495501#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"mountain","fr":"montagne"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495501#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q64494878","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1643","articles":{"en":{"title":"The works of Jože Plečnik in Ljubljana – Human Centred Urban Design","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_works_of_Jo%C5%BEe_Ple%C4%8Dnik_in_Ljubljana_%E2%80%93_Human_Centred_Urban_Design","revisionId":1301420915,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-07-19T19:01:24Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1301420915","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20works%20of%20Jo%C5%BEe%20Ple%C4%8Dnik%20in%20Ljubljana%20%E2%80%93%20Human%20Centred%20Urban%20Design&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:03.478Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — The works of Jože Plečnik in Ljubljana – Human Centred Urban Design","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The works of Jože Plečnik in Ljubljana – Human Centred Urban Design is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Ljubljana, Slovenia, listed in 2021. The site encompasses selected the most prominent works of Slovenian architect Jože Plečnik in Ljubljana with their original function. During the interwar period, Plečnik worked to transform Ljubljana from a provincial city to the capital of the Slovenian nation by creating a series of public spaces and public institutions and integrating them into the pre-existing urban fabric."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q64494878","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Marché central de Ljubljana","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/March%C3%A9_central_de_Ljubljana","revisionId":239048848,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-29T08:51:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239048848","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%C3%A9%20central%20de%20Ljubljana&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:24.200Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Marché central de Ljubljana","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le marché central de Ljubljana (en slovène : Osrednja ljubljanska tržnica) est un marché couvert situé à Ljubljana, en Slovénie. Le bâtiment du marché au bord de la rivière, parfois appelé marché de Plečnik (en slovène : Plečnikova tržnica), a été conçu par Jože Plečnik entre 1931 et 1939. Il s'étend entre le Triple Pont et le Pont des Dragons, sur la rive droite de la rivière Ljubljanica. Le marché et la place Vodnik (en slovène : Vodnikov trg), où il se trouve, sont des monuments culturels d'importance nationale."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le tremblement de terre de 1895 a détruit un ancien monastère avec un collège diocésain de filles. Après le démantèlement du bâtiment endommagé, la place Vodnik a servi de lieu de marché en plein air. Le bâtiment actuel du marché, conçu par l'architecte Jože Plečnik, a été construit entre 1940 et 1942 Il avait à l'origine une superficie de 1 876 mètres carrés.\n\nLa conception du complexe reflète les influences de la Renaissance. Il a été conçu comme une halle de marché à deux étages suivant la courbe du fleuve. Du côté donnant sur le fleuve, les halles du marché ont de grandes fenêtres en plein cintre, tandis que le côté rue est délimité par une colonnade."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q12034073","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64494878#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64494878","Q12034073"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64494878#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Ljubljana (35814711775).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Ljubljana_%2835814711775%29.jpg/960px-Ljubljana_%2835814711775%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ljubljana_(35814711775).jpg","artist":"biosynthesis24","credit":"Flickr","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Ljubljana, capital of Slovenia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:56.316Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ljubljana_(35814711775).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64494878#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"urban area","fr":"aire urbaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64494878#P31"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Jože Plečnik","fr":"Jože Plečnik"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64494878#P84"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q9468","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1645","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Dholavira","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dholavira","revisionId":239566757,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-17T04:42:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239566757","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dholavira&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:05.771Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Dholavira","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Dholavira (gujarati : ધોળાવીરા) est un site archéologique situé dans la municipalité de Bhachau du district de Kutch, dans l'état du Gujarat à l'ouest de l'Inde. Son nom provient du village éponyme à un kilomètre au sud, ce dernier se trouvant à 165 km de Radhanpur. Connu sous le nom de Kotada timba, le site abrite les ruines d'une cité harappéenne liée à la civilisation de la vallée de l'Indus, l'un des cinq plus grands sites de cette civilisation, avec Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, Rakhigarhi, et Lothal, et le plus important site archéologique indien de cette catégorie."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"La Dholavira antique est considérée comme la plus étendue des cités de son temps. Ses ruines sont situées sur l'ile de Khadir bet dans une zone protégée du Rann de Kutch et le site couvre plus de 100 ha. Le lieu a été occupé à partir de 2650 avant notre ère commune et a décru lentement après 2100. Il a été brièvement abandonné et réoccupé jusqu'en 1450.\n\nLe site a été découvert en 1967-1968 par Jagat Pati Joshi. Les fouilles, en cours depuis 1990, sont menées par l'Archaeological Survey of India qui considère que « Dholavira a vraiment ajouté une nouvelle dimension aux caractéristiques de la civilisation de la vallée de l'Indus »."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q9468","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Dholavira","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dholavira","revisionId":1379623215,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-11T01:07:23Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379623215","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dholavira&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:09.722Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Dholavira","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Dholavira (Gujarati: ધોળાવીરા, IPA: [d̪ʰoɭaʋiɾaː]) is an archaeological site at Khadirbet in Bhachau Taluka of Kutch District, in the state of Gujarat, western India, which is named after a modern-day village 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) south of it. This village is 165 km (103 mi) from Radhanpur. Also known locally as Kotada timba, the site contains ruins of a city of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. Earthquakes have repeatedly affected Dholavira, including a particularly severe one around 2600 BCE."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Discovery","text":"The site was initially discovered by a resident of Dholavira village, Shambhudan Gadhvi, in the early 1960s, who made efforts to bring government attention to the location. The site was \"officially\" discovered in 1967 or 1968 by J. P. Joshi, of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), and is the fifth largest of eight major Harappan sites. It has been under excavation since 1990 by the ASI, which opined that \"Dholavira has indeed added new dimensions to the understanding of the Indus Valley Civilization.\"\n\nDholavira has been marked as one of the most important megalithic sites of Kutch, while the only other known megalithic site in Kutch is located near the village of Dhaneti."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Hemispherical constructions","text":"Seven hemispherical constructions were found at Dholavira, of which two were excavated in detail, which were constructed over large rock cut chambers. Having a circular plan, these were big hemispherical elevated mud brick constructions. One of the excavated structures was designed in the form of a spoked wheel. The other was also designed in same fashion, but as a wheel without spokes. Although they contained burial goods of pottery, no skeletons were found except for one grave, where a skeleton and a copper mirror were found."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q9468","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Dholavira gujarat.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Dholavira_gujarat.jpg/960px-Dholavira_gujarat.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dholavira_gujarat.jpg","artist":"Himalyan","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Dholavira","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:56.316Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dholavira_gujarat.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Cicular houses Dholavira.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Cicular_houses_Dholavira.jpg/960px-Cicular_houses_Dholavira.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cicular_houses_Dholavira.jpg","artist":"Prof Ranga Sai","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Circular houses with central support are characteristic of Dholavira. Local village houses called bhungas (Gujarati) and similarly shaped. Dholavira is an archaeological site of an ancient Harappan City dating back to 2600 BCE to 1800 BCE. It is one among the five largest Harappan cities with exquisite city planning and water management.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:56.316Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cicular_houses_Dholavira.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9468#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"human settlement","fr":"établissement humain"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9468#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Dholavira","fr":"Dholavira"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9468#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q7899619","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1647","articles":{"en":{"title":"Cultural Landscape of Uramanat","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_Landscape_of_Uramanat","revisionId":1374300690,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-11T03:57:45Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374300690","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cultural%20Landscape%20of%20Uramanat&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:06.280Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Cultural Landscape of Uramanat","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Cultural Landscape of Hawraman or Cultural Landscape of Uramanat is the 26th tangible cultural heritage of Iran. This remote and mountainous landscape bears testimony to the traditional culture of the Hawrami people, an agropastoral Kurdish tribe that has inhabited the region since about 3000 BCE. The property, at the heart of the Zagros Mountains in the provinces of Kurdistan and Kermanshah along the western border of Iran.\n\nThe Uramanat Villages are located in the mountainous Kermanshah and Kurdistan Provinces of Iran and Halabja Governorate of Iraqi Kurdistan. The villages are unique in terms of architecture, lifestyle, and agricultural methodology. Villages are integrated with nature by incorporating steep-slope agriculture."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The earliest archaeological evidence shows that the region was inhabited by humans since Middle Paleolithic Period (more than 40,000 years ago). This evidence was discovered by archaeologists near Hajij village and between Naw and Asparez villages in the Sirwan valley. Evidence for Late Paleolithic occupation discovered in a cave site called Kenacheh in the Perdi Mala valley. These archaeological finds were unearthed during Darian Dam Archaeological Salvage Program that conducted several seasons of archaeological surveys and excavations within the area of the reservoir that led to the discovery of a number of important Paleolithic and more later sites."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q7899619","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Uraman Takht.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Uraman_Takht.jpg/960px-Uraman_Takht.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uraman_Takht.jpg","artist":"جواد یوسفی","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":608,"description":"شهر هورامان تخت","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:56.316Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uraman_Takht.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7899619#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q65725484","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1648","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Mosquées de style soudanais dans le nord de la Côte d'Ivoire","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosqu%C3%A9es_de_style_soudanais_dans_le_nord_de_la_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire","revisionId":236891078,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-08T19:23:08Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236891078","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mosqu%C3%A9es%20de%20style%20soudanais%20dans%20le%20nord%20de%20la%20C%C3%B4te%20d'Ivoire&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:07.436Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Mosquées de style soudanais dans le nord de la Côte d'Ivoire","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les mosquées de style soudanais dans le nord de la Côte d'Ivoire forment un ensemble d’édifices religieux en terre, situés dans les zones de savane du nord du pays. Elles constituent un patrimoine architectural important de l’Afrique de l’Ouest et témoignent de la diffusion historique de l’islam ainsi que des échanges commerciaux transsahariens."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Origines historiques","text":"Le style architectural soudanais se développe en Afrique de l’Ouest entre le XIe et le XIXe siècle, avec des origines liées aux centres urbains de l’Empire du Mali et notamment à Djenné. Il se diffuse vers le sud à partir du XIVe siècle, porté par les marchands, les érudits musulmans et les réseaux commerciaux transsahariens. En Côte d'Ivoire, son implantation s’intensifie entre les XVIIe et XIXe siècles, dans des régions telles que le pays mandingue, sénoufo et koulango. Des villes commerciales comme Kong jouent un rôle important dans la diffusion de ce modèle religieux et architectural."},{"kind":"use","heading":"Fonction religieuse et sociale","text":"Ces mosquées remplissent une fonction religieuse continue, servant de lieux de prière, d’enseignement coranique et de rassemblement communautaire. Elles jouent également un rôle social important en Côte d'Ivoire, notamment lors des cérémonies locales telles que les mariages, les baptêmes et diverses activités de cohésion sociale."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q65725484","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Sudanese style mosques in northern Côte d'Ivoire","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanese_style_mosques_in_northern_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire","revisionId":1366861719,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-30T17:20:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366861719","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sudanese%20style%20mosques%20in%20northern%20C%C3%B4te%20d'Ivoire&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:11.374Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sudanese style mosques in northern Côte d'Ivoire","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Sudanese style mosques in northern Côte d’Ivoire are a collection of eight mosques in northern Côte d'Ivoire (also known as Ivory Coast) that were built between the 17th and 19th centuries in a Sudanese style first brought to the Empire of Mali in the 14th century.\n\nThis collection of sites was added to the Tentative List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites on November 29, 2006, and inscribed on the List in the Cultural category in 2021."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q65725484","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Kong3.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Kong3.jpg/960px-Kong3.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kong3.jpg","artist":"Ivoire8","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":625,"description":"mosquée de Kong","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:56.316Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kong3.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65725484#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q3909051","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1650","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Arcades de Bologne","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcades_de_Bologne","revisionId":224248667,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-03-26T06:35:26Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=224248667","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arcades%20de%20Bologne&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:08.021Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Arcades de Bologne","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les arcades de Bologne (ou portiques) sont un ensemble de galeries couvertes qui occupent une grande partie des rez-de-chaussée du centre-ville de Bologne, en Italie. Patrimoine architectural et culturel important de la ville, elles en sont un symbole, au même titre que les nombreuses anciennes maisons-tours. Aucune autre ville ne compte autant d'arcades : les arcades mesurent près de 40 km de longueur dans le centre historique, et 62 km si on inclut celles situées à l'extérieur de l'enceinte médiévale.\n\nEn raison de leur importance culturelle et artistique, une partie des arcades sont inscrites au patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO depuis 2021."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Les premières arcades de Bologne ont vraisemblablement été construites spontanément, probablement au début du Moyen Âge, comme empiètement de bâtiments privés sur l'espace public afin d'en accroître la superficie. La première référence historique connue remonte à 1041. Au fil du temps, la taille des portants s'est accrue et il a été nécessaire d'édifier des colonnes pour les soutenir.\n\nLa généralisation des arcades provient de la nécessité de faire face à la forte augmentation du nombre d'étudiants et lettrés de l'université de Bologne, ainsi qu'à l'immigration provenant de la campagne."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3909051","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Porticoes of Bologna","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porticoes_of_Bologna","revisionId":1366156009,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:36:01Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156009","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Porticoes%20of%20Bologna&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:09.055Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Porticoes of Bologna","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The porticoes of Bologna are an important cultural and architectural heritage of Bologna, Italy and represent a symbol of the city together with the numerous towers. No other city in the world has as many porticoes as Bologna: all together, they cover more than 38 kilometres (24 mi) only in the historic centre, but can reach up to 53 kilometres (33 mi) if those outside the medieval city walls are also considered.\n\nOn account of their cultural and artistic significance, in 2021 the porticoes of Bologna have been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.\n\nThe porticoes of Bologna are similar to the Qi-lou (骑楼) widely found in the cities of southern China and the Gan-gi (雁木) found in the Japanese cities along the Japan Sea."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The porticoes of Bologna were built almost spontaneously, probably in the early Middle Ages, as a projection of private buildings onto public land, in order to increase living spaces. The first historical evidence is from 1041. In a first period the houses were expanded by expanding their upper floors and the creation of wooden projections. Over the years, the jetties increased in size and it was necessary to build support columns beneath to prevent them from collapsing, thus creating the arcades.\n\nIn the following centuries, the arcades allowed buildings to accommodate the large influx of students and scholars at the University of Bologna and immigration from the countryside."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3909051","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:I colori di Via Farini.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/I_colori_di_Via_Farini.jpg/960px-I_colori_di_Via_Farini.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:I_colori_di_Via_Farini.jpg","artist":"Matteo Santori","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1333,"description":"Portico di Via Farini","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:56.316Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:I_colori_di_Via_Farini.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Stefano1-1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stefano1-1.jpg/960px-Stefano1-1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stefano1-1.jpg","artist":"Ivan Riccardi","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Piazza Santo Stefano - MIBAC","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:56.316Z","restrictions":"ita-mibac","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stefano1-1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"heritage site","fr":"site patrimonial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3909051#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3909051#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q9055979","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1653","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national d'Ivindo","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_d%27Ivindo","revisionId":237442630,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-29T18:54:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237442630","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20d'Ivindo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:08.994Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national d'Ivindo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de l'Ivindo est situé au centre-est du Gabon, à cheval entre les provinces de l’Ogooué-Ivindo et de l’Ogooué-Lolo. Il est traversé par l'équateur. Il abrite les chutes de Kongou, les chutes de Mongolie, la rivière Djidji ainsi que le baï de Langoué (l'une des cinq clairières forestières les plus importantes d'Afrique où on a trouvé la plus grande concentration de gorilles du Gabon).\n\nLe parc national de l'Ivindo est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO le 28 juillet 2021."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"En 1972, la station de recherche de Makokou, créée en 1963, fut déplacée vers le plateau d’Ipassa où avait été créée l’année précédente la réserve intégrale d’Ipassa couvrant une superficie de 10 000 ha. En 1983, celle-ci fut proclamée réserve de biosphère dans le cadre du programme MAB de l’UNESCO. Cette station de recherche attira beaucoup de chercheurs et fit connaître les forêts du bassin de l’Ivindo au monde entier.\n\nDans la seconde moitié des années 1980, vint l’idée que la réserve intégrale était trop petite pour protéger valablement les écosystèmes forestiers de la région et qu’il fallait sauver les abords des chutes de l’Ivindo."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q9055979","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Ivindo National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivindo_National_Park","revisionId":1365736230,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:49:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365736230","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ivindo%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:12.526Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ivindo National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Ivindo National Park (French: Parc national d'Ivindo) is a national park in east-central Gabon in Central Africa, straddling the border of the Ogooué-Ivindo and Ogooué-Lolo provinces. Its creation was announced in August 2002 by then-President Omar Bongo at the Earth Summit in Johannesburg, along with Gabon's 12 other terrestrial national parks. Most famous for the spectacular Kongou and Mingouli waterfalls of the Ivindo River, known as the “wonders of Ivindo”, the park also includes the Ipassa Makokou Biosphere Reserve and Langoué Baï, one of the 5 most important forest clearings in Central Africa."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Physical Geography","text":"Physical features of the park include the Ivindo River, the park is the main tributary to the Ogooué, and Mount Kingué (749 m) and Mount Ngouadi (870 m). Average rainfall is 1672 mm, with peaks in rainfall between September and December, and February and May. Violent thunderstorms occur seasonally, and can sometimes generate localised tornadoes, especially on the Ipassa Plateau; the disturbances caused by this effect may be responsible for the fact that this forest superficially resembles secondary forest. Average temperature is 23.9 °C (measured at Makokou a few kilometres from the northern park border), with seasonal variation of around 3.3 °C."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History and Conservation","text":"Since 2001, before the park's creation, the WCS has studied and protected the southern region of the park, concentrated at Langoué Bai, with the support of what is now the Gabonese National Parks Agency (ANPN). In 2004 WCS constructed a purpose-built camp 3 km from Langoué Bai, with accommodation and offices for researchers, providing important insights into bai ecology and a protective presence against poachers."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q9055979","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Waterfall ivindo gabon.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Waterfall_ivindo_gabon.jpg/960px-Waterfall_ivindo_gabon.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Waterfall_ivindo_gabon.jpg","artist":"Jefe Le Gran","credit":"Flickr","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Waterfall in Ivindo National Park, Gabon","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:56.316Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Waterfall_ivindo_gabon.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9055979#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"2002 (shown to the year)","fr":"2002 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9055979#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q64808630","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1654","articles":{"en":{"title":"Petroglyphs of Lake Onega and the White Sea","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroglyphs_of_Lake_Onega_and_the_White_Sea","revisionId":1372846342,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-02T15:35:54Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372846342","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Petroglyphs%20of%20Lake%20Onega%20and%20the%20White%20Sea&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:10.190Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Petroglyphs of Lake Onega and the White Sea","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Petroglyphs of Lake Onega and the White Sea is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Russia, Republic of Karelia, listed on 28 July 2021. The World Heritage Site comprises 33 petroglyph sites in two clusters. The rock carvings were created from 7 to 4 millennia ago and represent a glimpse into the lives of Neolithic cultures of Fennoscandia."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q64808630","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Pétroglyphes du lac Onéga","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9troglyphes_du_lac_On%C3%A9ga","revisionId":239537305,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-16T05:15:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239537305","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9troglyphes%20du%20lac%20On%C3%A9ga&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:39.645Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Pétroglyphes du lac Onéga","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les pétroglyphes du lac Onéga (en russe : Онежские петроглифы) sont des gravures rupestres datant du Néolithique, situées sur la rive orientale du lac Onega, dans le raïon de Poudoj, en république de Carélie, en Russie d'Europe."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"On a répertorié environ 1 300 pétroglyphes en 25 groupes repartis entre 17 caps et 6 îles. Certains d'entre eux sont exposés dans les musées proches et au Musée de l'Ermitage.\n\nAvec les pétroglyphes de la mer Blanche, les pétroglyphes du lac Onega sont inscrits sur la liste du patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO le 28 juillet 2021."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2585609","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64808630#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64808630","Q2585609"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64808630#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Belomorsk petroglyphs00.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Belomorsk_petroglyphs00.jpg/960px-Belomorsk_petroglyphs00.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Belomorsk_petroglyphs00.jpg","artist":"Semenov.m7","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"White Sea petroglyphs. (Zalavruga, Belomorsky district, Republic of Karelia)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:56.316Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Belomorsk_petroglyphs00.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Поляна с петроглифами.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8.JPG/960px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8.JPG","artist":"Юрочкин Роман","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Обзорный вид на поляну с петроглифами","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:56.316Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64808630#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64808630#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q122745617","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1656","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Patrimoine médiéval juif d'Erfurt","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrimoine_m%C3%A9di%C3%A9val_juif_d%27Erfurt","revisionId":238205771,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-29T18:40:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238205771","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrimoine%20m%C3%A9di%C3%A9val%20juif%20d'Erfurt&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:10.844Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Patrimoine médiéval juif d'Erfurt","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le patrimoine médiéval juif d'Erfurt est un ensemble de trois édifices d'Allemagne construits dans la vieille ville d'Erfurt, et inscrits au patrimoine mondial depuis 2023.\n\nla maison de pierre (de), un édifice résidentiel du XIIIe siècle qui a toujours appartenu à des Juifs jusqu'à l'époque contemporaine."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"L'Allemagne inscrit le 15 février 2015 une proposition intitulée Old Synagogue and Mikveh in Erfurt – Testimonies of everyday life, religion and town history between change and continuity (« Vieille synagogue et mikvé d'Erfurt - témoignages de la vie quotidienne, de la religion et de l'histoire de la ville entre changement et continuité ») sur sa liste indicative, préalable nécessaire à tout examen d'inscription.\n\nLe bien est inscrit au patrimoine mondial en juillet 2023, lors de la 45e session du Comité."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q122745617","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Jewish-Medieval Heritage of Erfurt","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish-Medieval_Heritage_of_Erfurt","revisionId":1301070453,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-07-17T23:11:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1301070453","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jewish-Medieval%20Heritage%20of%20Erfurt&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:11.915Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Jewish-Medieval Heritage of Erfurt","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Jewish-Medieval Heritage of Erfurt is a series of buildings in the Old Town part of Erfurt, Germany, recognized as an item of Jewish cultural heritage. It was inscribed into the UNESCO List of World Heritage Sites in Germany in 2023. It includes Erfurt's Old Synagogue, the oldest synagogue in Europe; the Erfurt Mikveh, a mikveh that was only rediscovered in 2007; and the Stone House, a 13th century residential building in Jewish ownership until present times."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q122745617","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Alte Synagoge Erfurt.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Alte_Synagoge_Erfurt.JPG/960px-Alte_Synagoge_Erfurt.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alte_Synagoge_Erfurt.JPG","artist":"Michael Sander","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":782,"description":"Die Alte Synagoge in der Waagegasse - Erfurt, Thüringen, Deutschland.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:56.316Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alte_Synagoge_Erfurt.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122745617#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"2023 (shown to the year)","fr":"2023 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122745617#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q64842970","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1657","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Montagne Pelée","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montagne_Pel%C3%A9e","revisionId":240155589,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-07T11:41:55Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240155589","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Montagne%20Pel%C3%A9e&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:39.331Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Montagne Pelée","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La montagne Pelée (ou la Pelée dans le langage courant) est un volcan gris actif situé dans le Nord de la Martinique, île française des petites Antilles dont elle est le point culminant.\n\nLa montagne, un stratovolcan gris calco-alcalin, est notamment connue pour son éruption de 1902 qui a entraîné la destruction de la ville de Saint-Pierre située à ses pieds et au cours de laquelle près de 30 000 personnes sont mortes. Plusieurs navires au mouillage sur la côte ont été naufragés. Cette éruption, la plus meurtrière du XXe siècle, a servi à caractériser le type éruptif péléen tirant son nom du volcan. Le volcan est surveillé et étudié par l'Observatoire volcanologique et sismologique de Martinique depuis 1903."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géologie et volcanologie","text":"Les activités volcaniques et sismiques importantes des Petites Antilles résultent de la subduction de la plaque sud-américaine sous la plaque caraïbe. Le dynamisme volcanique péléen se caractérise par des éruptions explosives, éruptions rares mais violentes : l'andésite contenue dans les profondeurs du volcan est une lave à forte teneur en silice, très visqueuse formant difficilement des coulées de lave."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire éruptive","text":"La première éruption dont les archéologues ont retrouvé la trace se situe vers 60 av. J.-C. La seconde éruption confirmée a lieu au IVe siècle.\n\nLa montagne Pelée connaît son éruption suivante vers 1300, entraînant une interruption dans le peuplement précolombien de la Martinique. En 1635, quand les colons français s’implantent, le volcan vient de connaître une éruption ; la végétation est détruite sur une bonne partie des flancs du volcan et dans toute la zone sommitale, d'où une origine possible du nom de montagne « pelée » que les premiers colons donnent à ce volcan."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q76309","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64842970#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64842970","Q76309"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64842970#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Mount Pelée","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Pel%C3%A9e","revisionId":1369580594,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-15T21:31:00Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369580594","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mount%20Pel%C3%A9e&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:44.401Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Mount Pelée","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Mount Pelée or Mont Pelée ( pə-LAY; French: la montagne Pelée [la mɔ̃taɲ pəle], lit. 'bald mountain' or 'peeled mountain'; Antillean Creole: Montann Pèlé) is an active stratovolcano at the northern end of Martinique, an island and French overseas department in the Lesser Antilles Volcanic Arc of the Caribbean. Its volcanic cone is composed of stratified layers of hardened ash and solidified lava. Its most recent eruption was in 1932.\n\nThe stratovolcano's 1902 eruption destroyed the town of Saint-Pierre, killing 29,000 to 30,000 people in the space of a few minutes, in the worst volcanic disaster of the 20th century. The main eruption, on 8 May 1902, left only three known survivors."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geographical setting and description","text":"Mount Pelée is the result of a typical subduction zone. The subduction formed the Lesser Antilles island arc, a curved chain of volcanoes approximately 850 kilometres (530 mi) in length, between Puerto Rico and Venezuela, where the Caribbean Plate meets Atlantic oceanic crust belonging to the South American Plate. Other volcanoes in the island arc are also known for their volcanic activity, including Saint Vincent's La Soufrière, Guadeloupe's La Grande Soufriere volcano, Montserrat's Soufrière Hills, and the submarine volcano Kick 'em Jenny."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Geological history","text":"Volcanologists have identified three different phases in the evolution of Mount Pelée volcano: initial, intermediate, and modern. In an initial phase, called the \"Paléo-Pelée\" stage, Mount Pelee was a common stratovolcano. The cone of Paléo-Pelée was composed of many layers of lava flows and fragmented volcanic debris. Remains of the Paléo-Pelée cone are still visible at the northern view at the volcano today.\n\nA second stage, now called the intermediate phase, started around 100,000 years ago, after a long period of quiescence. This stage is grouped by the formation of the Morne Macouba lava dome, then later on, the Morne Macouba caldera."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q76309","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64842970#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64842970","Q76309"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64842970#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Mont Pelée.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Mont_Pel%C3%A9e.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mont_Pel%C3%A9e.jpg","artist":"Hans maas at Dutch Wikipedia","credit":"Originally from nl.wikipedia ; description page is/was here .","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Vue du Mont Pelé en Martinique","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:56.316Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mont_Pel%C3%A9e.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64842970#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q122772994","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1658","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Kuldiga 11.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Kuldiga_11.JPG/960px-Kuldiga_11.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kuldiga_11.JPG","artist":"Vesma","credit":"Own work","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kuldiga_11.JPG","width":960,"height":693,"description":"Kuldiga from Katrinas church","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:56.316Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kuldiga_11.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122772994#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q64462328","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1661","articles":{"en":{"title":"Modern architecture of Kaunas","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_architecture_of_Kaunas","revisionId":1370147459,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-19T10:57:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370147459","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modern%20architecture%20of%20Kaunas&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:15.517Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Modern architecture of Kaunas","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Modern architecture of Kaunas, also known as interwar architecture of Kaunas or Kaunas modernism, is an architectural style that emerged in the interwar period of the Republic of Lithuania. It represents a Lithuanian branch of modernist architecture, which was widespread in many Western countries during the interwar period. The style was formed in Kaunas, the temporary capital of Lithuania at the time, and later spread to other cities of the First Republic of Lithuania. Buildings in this style can also be found in Klaipėda, Palanga, Šiauliai, Birštonas, Jonava, Pasvalys, and Ukmergė, where Kaunas architectural projects were often copied in full."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historical background of the style","text":"In 1918, Lithuania declared independence, and in 1919 the capital of the young Republic of Lithuania was moved to Kaunas. Vilnius at that time was occupied by Polish forces and remained part of Poland until 1939. Kaunas, which had previously been a heavily Russified and militarized fortress city of the Russian Empire, became the temporary capital of Lithuania. This marked the beginning of rapid urban development. Government institutions and the intelligentsia relocated to the city, and Kaunas began to grow into the new political, economic, educational, and cultural center of the state."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q64462328","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:2019. Kauno policija.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/2019._Kauno_policija.JPG/960px-2019._Kauno_policija.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2019._Kauno_policija.JPG","artist":"Vilensija","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":683,"description":"Kaunas County police, Lithuania","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:56.316Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2019._Kauno_policija.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural style of an area","fr":"style architectural d'un lieu"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64462328#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q1517758","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1662","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc historique de Sri Thep","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_historique_de_Sri_Thep","revisionId":229900167,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-10-20T05:00:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=229900167","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20historique%20de%20Sri%20Thep&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:13.019Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc historique de Sri Thep","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Parc historique de Sri Thep (thaï : อุทยานประวัติศาสตร์ ศรีเทพ, RTGS Utthayan Prawattisat Si Thep, API : [ʔùttʰáʔjaːn pràwàttìsàt sǐː tʰêːp]) est un parc et site touristique qui inclut la ville historique de Sri Thep (ou Si Thep , thaï : ศรีเทพ) située dans la province de Phetchabun, dans le bassin de la Pa Sak, à 240 kilomètres au nord de Bangkok en Thaïlande."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protection","text":"La vieille ville de Si Thep — avec Khao Klang Nok et la grotte de Thamorrat, deux autres sites de Dvaravati situés à proximité — est inscrite au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis le 19 septembre 2023, lors de la 45ème session du Comité du patrimoine mondial qui s'est tenu à Riyad.\n\nC'est un témoignage de la cohabitation des cultures bouddhiste et hindouiste en Thaïlande."},{"kind":"history","heading":"La ville historique de Sri Thep","text":"La ville historique de Sri Thep était constituée de deux parties jointes couvrant environ 4,7 km2.\n\nLa partie la plus interne de la ville (Muang Nai), qui couvre 2,08 km2, était entourée de murs et de douves, disposés en cercles presque concentriques, donnant à la ville un diamètre d'à peu près 1,5 km. La partie intérieure de la ville est parsemée de 70 étangs. Cette partie inclut 3 monuments importants (le Prang Sithep, le Prang Song Phi Nong et le Khao Khlang Nai), et environ 45 sites archéologiques, tous restaurés par le Fine Arts Department de Thaïlande."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1517758","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Si Thep Historical Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si_Thep_Historical_Park","revisionId":1378678139,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-05T17:01:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378678139","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Si%20Thep%20Historical%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:14.926Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Si Thep Historical Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Si Thep Historical Park (Thai: อุทยานประวัติศาสตร์ศรีเทพ) is an archaeological site in Thailand's Phetchabun province. It covers the ancient city of Si Thep, inhabited from about the third to fifth century CE until the thirteenth. Its cultural periods run from late prehistory through the Dvaravati period to the golden age of the Khmer Empire. Si Thep was one of the largest known city-states of the central Thai plains in the first millennium. It was abandoned about the time the Thai-speaking cities of Sukhothai and later Ayutthaya rose as new centres of power in the Chao Phraya River basin."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Identification with ancient polities","text":"Si Thep has been proposed as a centre of the Dvaravati mandalas. Through royal intermarriage it has also been treated as the sister city of Sema, the capital of the neighboring state, Canasapura, located eastward on the opposite side of the Dong Phaya Yen Mountains in the Mun River basin. Some scholars believe Si Thep was Ayojjhapura, the predecessor to Ayodhya, mentioned in the Pali chronicles Ratanabimbavamsa and Jinakalamali.\n\nTatsuo Hoshino suggests that Si Thep was a chief centre of the Qiān Zhī Fú Kingdom, whose territory at Canasapura's Mueang Sema was lost to the coastal-dominated Dvaravati from the Bang Pakong Basin."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1517758","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Khao Khlang Nak-1-HDR-pano.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Khao_Khlang_Nak-1-HDR-pano.jpg/960px-Khao_Khlang_Nak-1-HDR-pano.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Khao_Khlang_Nak-1-HDR-pano.jpg","artist":"Ddalbiez","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":447,"description":"Khao Khlang Nok, Si Thep Historical Park, Si Thep District, Phetchabun Province, Thailand","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:56.316Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Khao_Khlang_Nak-1-HDR-pano.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Dpp-IMG 7707 (53273967459).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Dpp-IMG_7707_%2853273967459%29.jpg/960px-Dpp-IMG_7707_%2853273967459%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dpp-IMG_7707_(53273967459).jpg","artist":"Wutthichai Charoenburi from Bangkok","credit":"dpp-IMG_7707","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"dpp-IMG_7707","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:56.316Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dpp-IMG_7707_(53273967459).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"historical park of Thailand","fr":"parc historique de Thaïlande"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1517758#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1509537","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1663","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Takalik Abaj","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takalik_Abaj","revisionId":240250273,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-10T17:06:12Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=240250273","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Takalik%20Abaj&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:14.462Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Takalik Abaj","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Takalik Abaj est représentative du premier essor de la culture maya qui intervint vers 400 av. J.-C.. Sur le site se trouvent une tombe royale maya et des exemples d'inscriptions hiéroglyphiques maya qui sont parmi les plus anciennes de la région maya. Les fouilles continuent sur ce site, en effet l'architecture monumentale et la persistance de la tradition de la sculpture dans une multitude de styles tend à suggérer que le site revêtait une certaine importance.\n\nDes découvertes sur le site indiqueraient des contacts et liens avec la métropole distante de Teotihuacan dans la vallée de Mexico, ce qui sous-entendrait que Takalik Abaj fut conquise par cette ville ou ses alliés."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le site a une longue histoire et fut continuellement occupé, et sa période d'occupation la plus active s'étend du préclassique moyen au postclassique. Les traces les plus anciennes d'occupation de Takalik Abaj date de la fin du préclassique ancien, vers 1000 av. J.-C. Cependant, le site ne devint florissant que vers le préclassique moyen ou tardif, avec une croissance importante dans les constructions de bâtiments. À partir de cette période, l'occupation du site est continue et une certaine culture locale se forme, ce qui se traduit par exemple par la persistance d'un style local de céramique (appelé Ocosito) qui fut utilisé jusqu'à la période épiclassique."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description et arrangement du site","text":"Le cœur du site s'étend sur environ 6.5km² et contient les ruines d'environ 70 monuments et structures positionnées autour d'une douzaine de places. Takalik Abaj a deux terrains de jeu de balle, et plus de 239 monuments en pierre connus, dont des stèles et des autels impressionnants. Le granit utilisé pour faire des monuments de style olmèque et maya ancien est très différent du calcaire doux utilisé dans les villes du département de Petén."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1509537","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Takalik Abaj","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takalik_Abaj","revisionId":1378715831,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-05T21:05:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378715831","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Takalik%20Abaj&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:16.563Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Takalik Abaj","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Tak'alik Ab'aj (; Mayan pronunciation: [takʼaˈlik aˀ'ɓaχ] ; Spanish: [takaˈlik aˈβax]) is a pre-Columbian archaeological site in Guatemala. It was formerly known as Abaj Takalik; its ancient name may have been Kooja. It is one of several Mesoamerican sites with both Olmec and Maya features. The site flourished in the Preclassic and Classic periods, from the 9th century BC through to at least the 10th century AD, and was an important centre of commerce, trading with Kaminaljuyu and Chocolá. Investigations have revealed that it is one of the largest sites with sculptured monuments on the Pacific coastal plain. Olmec-style sculptures include a possible colossal head, petroglyphs and others."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The site had a long and continuous settlement history, with the period of principal occupation stretching from the Middle Preclassic down to the Postclassic. The earliest known occupation at Takalik Abaj dates towards the end of the Early Preclassic, c. 1000 BC. However, it was not until the Middle to Late Preclassic that its first real florescence began with a noted surge in architectural constructions. From this period onwards a continuity of culture and population settlement is in evidence, as represented by the persistence of a local ceramic style (called Ocosito) that remained in use until the Late Classic."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Site description and layout","text":"The core of the site covers about 6.5 square kilometres (2.5 mi2) and includes remains of some 70 monumental structures positioned around a dozen plazas. Takalik Abaj has 2 ballcourts and over 239 known stone monuments, including impressive stelae and altars. The granite used to make monuments in Olmec and early Maya styles is much different from the soft limestone used in the Petén cities. The site is also noted for its hydraulic systems, including a temazcal or sauna bath with a subterranean drainage, and Preclassic tombs found in excavations from the late 1990s onwards by Drs."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1509537","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:ESTRUCTURA 12 MUSEO AL AIRE LIBRE FACHADA OESTE - TAKALIK ABAJ.png","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/ESTRUCTURA_12_MUSEO_AL_AIRE_LIBRE_FACHADA_OESTE_-_TAKALIK_ABAJ.png/960px-ESTRUCTURA_12_MUSEO_AL_AIRE_LIBRE_FACHADA_OESTE_-_TAKALIK_ABAJ.png","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ESTRUCTURA_12_MUSEO_AL_AIRE_LIBRE_FACHADA_OESTE_-_TAKALIK_ABAJ.png","artist":"Gobierno de Guatemala","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/guatemalagob/53196967266/","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ESTRUCTURA_12_MUSEO_AL_AIRE_LIBRE_FACHADA_OESTE_-_TAKALIK_ABAJ.png","width":960,"height":653,"description":"ESTRUCTURA 12 MUSEO AL AIRE LIBRE FACHADA OESTE - TAKALIK ABAJ","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:56.316Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ESTRUCTURA_12_MUSEO_AL_AIRE_LIBRE_FACHADA_OESTE_-_TAKALIK_ABAJ.png","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Potbelly 6.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Potbelly_6.jpg/960px-Potbelly_6.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Potbelly_6.jpg","artist":"Simon Burchell","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Potbelly figures in situ in front of the access stairway to Terrace 3, at Takalik Abaj, Guatemala.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:58.288Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Potbelly_6.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509537#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park of Guatemala","fr":"parc national du Guatemala"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509537#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q48928978","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1665","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Old Tea Forest of the Jingmai Mountain.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Old_Tea_Forest_of_the_Jingmai_Mountain.jpg/960px-Old_Tea_Forest_of_the_Jingmai_Mountain.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Old_Tea_Forest_of_the_Jingmai_Mountain.jpg","artist":"919sth.","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Entrance to Dapingzhang Old Tea Forest of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:58.288Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Old_Tea_Forest_of_the_Jingmai_Mountain.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage of China","fr":"patrimoine culturel de la Chine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48928978#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48928978#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q66201394","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1666","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Tumuli de Gaya","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumuli_de_Gaya","revisionId":236105947,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-11T16:46:05Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236105947","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tumuli%20de%20Gaya&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:13.580Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Tumuli de Gaya","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les tumuli de Gaya sont un ensemble de sept sites de sépultures tumulaires en Corée du Sud, édifiés sous la confédération de Gaya entre le Ier et VIe siècles ; ils forment un bien inscrit au patrimoine mondial depuis 2023."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"La Corée du Sud inscrit le 11 décembre 2013 deux propositions sur sa liste indicative, préalable nécessaire à tout examen d'inscription : Gaya Tumuli of Gimhae - Haman (« tumuli de Gaya de Gimhae - Haman ») et The Goryeong Jisandong Daegaya Tumuli (« les tumuli de Goryeong Jisandong (en) Daegaya »). Ces deux propositions sont fusionnées le 28 janvier 2019 dans une nouvelle inscription unique intitulée Gaya Tumuli.\n\nLe bien est inscrit au patrimoine mondial en juillet 2023, lors de la 45e session du Comité."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q66201394","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Gaya Tumuli","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaya_Tumuli","revisionId":1334419403,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-01-23T12:28:23Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1334419403","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaya%20Tumuli&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:15.802Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Gaya Tumuli","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Gaya Tumuli (Korean: 가야고분군) comprises seven tumuli complexes of the Gaya confederacy, from the 1st to the late 6th century CE. In 2023, seven tumuli complexes in South Korea were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q66201394","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:남원 유곡리와 두락리 고분군.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/%EB%82%A8%EC%9B%90_%EC%9C%A0%EA%B3%A1%EB%A6%AC%EC%99%80_%EB%91%90%EB%9D%BD%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B3%A0%EB%B6%84%EA%B5%B0.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%EB%82%A8%EC%9B%90_%EC%9C%A0%EA%B3%A1%EB%A6%AC%EC%99%80_%EB%91%90%EB%9D%BD%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B3%A0%EB%B6%84%EA%B5%B0.jpg","artist":"문화재청 (공공누리 제1유형)","credit":"http://www.heritage.go.kr/heri/cul/imgHeritage.do?ccimId=5187221&ccbaKdcd=13&ccbaAsno=05420000&ccbaCtcd=35#","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":617,"description":"사적 제542호 남원 유곡리와 두락리 고분군 (南原 酉谷里와 斗洛里 古墳群)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:58.288Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%EB%82%A8%EC%9B%90_%EC%9C%A0%EA%B3%A1%EB%A6%AC%EC%99%80_%EB%91%90%EB%9D%BD%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B3%A0%EB%B6%84%EA%B5%B0.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Gaya helmets.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Gaya_helmets.JPG/960px-Gaya_helmets.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gaya_helmets.JPG","artist":"Azukiajuma","credit":"Self-photographed","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":493,"description":"Map of Gaya in South Korea with marked Gaya groups and habitat of ancient Gaya helmets","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:58.288Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gaya_helmets.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66201394#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66201394#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1778458","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1667","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Koh Ker","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koh_Ker","revisionId":229680476,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-10-11T17:53:16Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=229680476","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koh%20Ker&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:16.931Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Koh Ker","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Koh Ker est une ancienne capitale khmère, de 928 à 944, sous le règne de Jayavarman IV. Ses ruines se trouvent à 80 km au nord-est d'Angkor, province de Siem Reap, au Cambodge. Les temples se situent dans la forêt à une altitude comprise entre 70 et 80 m ; le paysage environnant ne présente qu'un faible relief entre 50 et 160 m. Un grand nombre d'édifices khmers conservent des témoignages de l'ancien Cambodge mais ils ont été largement pillés dans les années 1970 et le début des années 1980."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le site de Koh Ker est dominé par la pyramide à degrés, un temple-montagne, hindou puis bouddhiste, de 30 mètres de haut, s’élevant au-dessus de la plaine et les forêts alentour. Il ne constitue que l'élément le plus saillant du complexe cultuel du Prasat Thom qui s'étire sur plus d'1 km sur un axe Nord-est / Sud-ouest. Loin des foules d'Angkor, Koh Ker a un côté attrayant pour toute personne souhaitant vivre l’expérience de temples déserts et dont le silence est seulement troublé par le chant des oiseaux.\n\nLe site est inscrit en 2023 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO dans la catégorie patrimoine culturel."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Les découvreurs et la redécouverte de 2009-2014","text":"Le site a été étudié une première fois par l'explorateur Louis Delaporte (entre 1866 et 1881), puis par l'administrateur Étienne Aymonnier en 1880-90. Enfin l'archéologue Henri Parmentier a publié une première enquête détaillée dans L'art khmer classique : monuments du quadrant Nord-Est, en 1939. L'École française d'Extrême-Orient a mis en place en 2009 un programme de recherches, conduit par Eric Bourdonneau, sur le site ; recherches qui ont fait l'objet de plusieurs communications en 2011, 2012, 2013 et 2014."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1778458","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Koh Ker","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koh_Ker","revisionId":1365403176,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-22T04:42:04Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365403176","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koh%20Ker&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:19.252Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Koh Ker","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Koh Ker (Khmer: ប្រាសាទកោះកេរ្ដិ៍, Prasat Kaôh Kértĕ [praːsaːt kɑh keː]) is a remote archaeological site in northern Cambodia about 120 kilometres (75 mi) away from Siem Reap and the ancient site of Angkor. It is a jungle filled region that is sparsely populated. More than 180 sanctuaries were found in a protected area of 81 square kilometres (31 sq mi). Only about two dozen monuments can be visited by tourists because most of the sanctuaries are hidden in the forest and the whole area is not fully demined.\n\nKoh Ker is the modern name for an important city of the Khmer empire. In inscriptions the town is mentioned as Lingapura (city of lingams) or Chok Gargyar (translated as city of glance, or as iron tree forest)."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Koh Ker is situated between the southern slopes of the Dangrek mountains, the Kulen mountains (Phnom Kulen) in the south-west, and the Tbeng mountain (Phnom Tbeng, near Tbeng Meanchey) in the east. Most parts of the hilly ground are covered by jungle, but most of the trees shed their leaves seasonally. The city of Koh Ker was on the most important strategic route of the Khmer empire. Coming from Angkor and Beng Mealea to Koh Ker this road led to the Preah Vihear temple and from there to Phimai in Thailand and Wat Phu in Laos . The region of Koh Ker is relatively dry. Numerous water-tanks and canals were built during the 9th and the 10th century to ensure the water supply."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1778458","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Prasat Thom 1.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Prasat_Thom_1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prasat_Thom_1.jpg","artist":"Du Hangst from Osimo, Italia","credit":"Koh Ker (28)","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Prasat Thom - Koh Ker","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:58.288Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prasat_Thom_1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Koh Ker gate (2006a).jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Koh_Ker_gate_%282006a%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Koh_Ker_gate_(2006a).jpg","artist":"fxru","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/fxru/4133403312/","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"A gate at Koh Ker , Cambodia, the temporary capital city of the Khmer Empire between 928 to 944 BC under king Jayavarman IV .","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:58.288Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Koh_Ker_gate_(2006a).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778458#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q66030932","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1668","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Caravansérail persan","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caravans%C3%A9rail_persan","revisionId":236797217,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-05T13:25:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236797217","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caravans%C3%A9rail%20persan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:18.603Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Caravansérail persan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le caravansérail persan est un bien inscrit au patrimoine mondial depuis 2023. Bien sériel, il comprend 54 caravansérails répartis sur tout le territoire de l'Iran."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"L'Iran inscrit le 2 février 2017 une proposition intitulée Persian Caravanserai sur sa liste indicative, préalable nécessaire à tout examen d'inscription.\n\nEn 2023, après examen, l'ICOMOS préconise de renvoyer la proposition à l'Iran afin de revoir la sélection des sites et de mieux justifier le critère iv (« offrir un exemple éminent d'un type de construction ou d'ensemble architectural ou technologique ou de paysage illustrant une ou des périodes significative(s) de l'histoire humaine »)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q66030932","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"The Persian Caravanserai","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Persian_Caravanserai","revisionId":1366157069,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:44:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366157069","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Persian%20Caravanserai&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:19.725Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — The Persian Caravanserai","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Persian Caravanserai (Persian: کاروانسراهای ایرانی) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site composed of 54 different caravanserais. It was inscribed in 2023. Caravanserais were roadside inns, which would provide shelter to travelers."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q66030932","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:کاروانسرای دیر گچین، میراث ملی ایران 26.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1_%DA%AF%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_26.jpg/960px-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1_%DA%AF%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_26.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1_%DA%AF%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_26.jpg","artist":"Mostafameraji","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"This is a photo of a monument in Iran identified by the ID","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:58.288Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1_%DA%AF%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_26.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Bahram237.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Bahram237.jpg/960px-Bahram237.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bahram237.jpg","artist":"Nima Foroud","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"This is a photo of a monument in Iran identified by the ID","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:58.288Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bahram237.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"caravanserai","fr":"caravansérail"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66030932#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66030932#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q66023123","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1670","articles":{"en":{"title":"Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacred_Ensembles_of_the_Hoysalas","revisionId":1371873766,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-29T01:16:49Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371873766","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sacred%20Ensembles%20of%20the%20Hoysalas&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:17.522Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas is a group of three Hoysala-style temples in South India recognized as a World Heritage Site. These temples at Somanathapura, Belur and Halebidu, were built between the 12th and 13th centuries under the Hoysala Empire. The three temples under the title of the Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2023, for their outstanding architecture, hyper-realistic sculptures and stone carvings."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Hoysala dynasty ruled large parts of present-day Karnataka between the 11th and 14th centuries. By the end of the 12th century, they had expanded the agrarian economic system of their kingdom and had also begun to establish taxation, revenue and administrative systems, thus beginning the process of state formation. At the same time, the Hoysala kings made a concerted effort to establish a new and distinct identity for their kingdom through patronage of art, architecture and literature. As a result, a new form of temple architecture developed, combining superior carving and superior decoration with innovative temple planning."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Conservation","text":"Conservation of the Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas began in the early 20th century under the Mysore princely state, which issued official protection orders for the Belur and Halebidu temples by 1924. Pre-independence work focused on structural stabilization, including the removal of later additions such as the Naganayakana mandapa at Belur in 1935, and the installation of masonry buttresses to mitigate lateral thrust on the outer sanctum walls at Halebidu and Somanathapura.\n\nFollowing Indian independence, management of the sites transferred to the central government."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q66023123","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Temple de Chennakeshava","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_de_Chennakeshava","revisionId":229923465,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-10-20T21:24:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=229923465","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Temple%20de%20Chennakeshava&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:41.238Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Temple de Chennakeshava","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le temple de Chennakeshava, également appelé Keshava, Kesava ou Vijayanarayana, est un temple hindou du XIIe siècle situé à Belur, dans le district de Hassan, dans l'État du Karnataka, en Inde."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Il est commandé par le roi Vishnuvardhana (en) en 1117, sur les rives de la rivière Yagachi (en) à Belur, une des premières capitales de l'empire Hoysala. Sa construction s'étend sur trois générations et dure 103 ans. Il est à de maintes fois endommagé et pillé pendant les guerres, puis reconstruit et réparé au cours de son histoire. Il se trouve à 35 kilomètres de la ville de Hassan et à environ 220 kilomètres de Bangalore.\n\nChennakesava (littéralement « beau Kesava ») est une forme du dieu hindou Vishnou. Dédié à ce dieu, ce temple est actif depuis sa création. Il est décrit avec révérence dans les textes hindous médiévaux et demeure un important lieu de pèlerinage du Vishnouisme."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Conservation","text":"Le temple de Chennakeshava témoigne des perspectives artistiques, culturelles et théologiques de l'Inde du Sud du XIIe siècle et de l'empire Hoysala. Le complexe du temple de Belur, ainsi que le temple voisin de Hoysaleśvara à Halebid et le temple de Keshava à Somanathapura, ont été collectivement reconnu site du patrimoine mondial par l'Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (Unesco) en 2023 dans le cadre des Ensembles sacrés des Hoysala."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3536222","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66023123#P527","relationshipPath":["Q66023123","Q3536222"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66023123#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Somanathapura Keshava temple.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Somanathapura_Keshava_temple.jpg/960px-Somanathapura_Keshava_temple.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Somanathapura_Keshava_temple.jpg","artist":"Dineshkannambadi at English Wikipedia","credit":"Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons.","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Photograph taken by me (Dineshkannambadi) at Keshava Temple (also spelt Chennakeshava or just Kesava) at Somanathapura , Karnataka , India in June, 2006","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:58.288Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Somanathapura_Keshava_temple.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66023123#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q96012243","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1671","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Yogyakarta","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yogyakarta","revisionId":232245677,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-01-08T10:10:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=232245677","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yogyakarta&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:21.764Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Yogyakarta","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Yogyakarta (prononcé /jogˈjakarta/ ; en javanais ꦏꦸꦛꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ, Ngayogyakarta, /ŋɑːˈjɔɡjɔˈkɑːrtɔ/) — écrit Jogjakarta jusqu'à la réforme orthographique de 1972 et appelé souvent Jogja —, de son nom officiel Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat, est une ville d'Indonésie, capitale du Territoire spécial de Yogyakarta, dans le centre de l'île de Java. La ville a le statut de kota.\n\nSon nom, qui signifie l'« œuvre d'Ayodhya », vient de celui d'une ville du royaume de Koshala dont Rāma était le monarque dans l'épopée du Ramayana.\n\nYogyakarta est jumelée avec Kyōto (au Japon), avec le Mont-Dore (en Nouvelle-Calédonie) et avec la Californie (aux États-Unis).\n\nLa ville est connue comme centre de l'art classique javanais et de la culture traditionnelle."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"En janvier 1946, cinq mois à peine après la proclamation de l'indépendance, les Néerlandais ont réinvesti Jakarta, forçant le gouvernement indonésien à transférer la capitale à Yogyakarta. Elle le restera jusqu'au transfert formel de la souveraineté le 27 décembre 1949, qui voit la création d'une République des États-Unis d'Indonésie et marque la fin de ce que les Indonésiens appellent la Revolusi, c'est-à-dire la période de conflit armé et diplomatique qui oppose l'Indonésie à son ancien colonisateur.\n\nLe 27 mai 2006, un séisme d'une magnitude de 6,2 réévalué à 6,3 sur l'échelle de Richter frappe la ville et ses environs."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q7568","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96012243#P527","relationshipPath":["Q96012243","Q7568"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96012243#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Yogyakarta","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yogyakarta","revisionId":1377309981,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-28T20:58:00Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377309981","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yogyakarta&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:22.973Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Yogyakarta","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Yogyakarta is the capital city of the Special Region of Yogyakarta in Indonesia, in the south-central part of the island of Java. As the only Indonesian royal city still ruled by a monarchy, Yogyakarta is regarded as an important centre for classical Javanese fine arts and culture such as ballet, batik textiles, drama, literature, music, poetry, silversmithing, visual arts, and wayang puppetry. Renowned as a centre of Indonesian education, Yogyakarta is home to a large student population and dozens of schools and universities, including Gadjah Mada University, the country's largest institute of higher education and one of its most prestigious."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The area of the city of Yogyakarta is 32.82 square kilometres (12.7 square miles). While the city spreads in all directions from the Kraton, the Sultan's palace, the core of the modern city is to the north, centred around Dutch colonial-era buildings and the commercial district. Jalan Malioboro, with rows of pavement vendors and nearby markets and malls, is the primary shopping street for tourists in the city, while Jalan Solo, further north and east, is the shopping district more frequented by locals. The large local market of Beringharjo and the restored Dutch fort of Vredeburg are on the eastern part of the southern end of Malioboro."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q7568","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96012243#P527","relationshipPath":["Q96012243","Q7568"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96012243#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Yogyakarta Indonesia Kraton-the-Sultans-Palace-02.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Yogyakarta_Indonesia_Kraton-the-Sultans-Palace-02.jpg/960px-Yogyakarta_Indonesia_Kraton-the-Sultans-Palace-02.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yogyakarta_Indonesia_Kraton-the-Sultans-Palace-02.jpg","artist":"CEphoto, Uwe Aranas","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":521,"description":"Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Donopratono gate and the 2 Dwarapala guardian statue at the Kraton of Yogyakarta (Palace of the Sultan)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:58.288Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yogyakarta_Indonesia_Kraton-the-Sultans-Palace-02.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural heritage","fr":"patrimoine culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96012243#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Ley line","fr":"alignement de sites"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96012243#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96012243#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2880621","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1673","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Vjetrenica","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetrenica","revisionId":236152876,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-12T22:43:56Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236152876","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vjetrenica&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:19.164Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Vjetrenica","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Vjetrenica (qui peut se traduire par grotte du vent ou trou souffleur) est la plus grande grotte de Bosnie-Herzégovine. Elle est aménagée pour le tourisme et contient une grande diversité d'espèces cavernicoles."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Vjetrenica se trouve près du village de Zavala (en serbe cyrillique : Завала), dans la municipalité de Ravno, canton d'Herzégovine-Neretva, dans le Sud de l'Herzégovine en fédération de Bosnie-et-Herzégovine (l'une des trois entités du pays).\n\nVjetrenica est une grotte de la chaîne de montagne des Alpes dinariques qui est remarquable pour ses phénomènes karstiques. Dans les périodes chaudes de l'année, un fort courant d'air froid souffle à partir de son entrée, qui contraste avec la chaleur et la sécheresse du terrain rocheux environnant.\n\nLa grotte a été explorée et décrite sur environ 6,3 km de longueur."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protection","text":"La grotte est inscrite en juillet 2024 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO sous le nom « Grotte de Vjetrenica, Ravno »."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2880621","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Vjetrenica Cave","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetrenica_Cave","revisionId":1365502725,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-22T21:31:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365502725","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vjetrenica%20Cave&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:21.523Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Vjetrenica Cave","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Vjetrenica (Serbian Cyrillic: Вјетреница, pronounced [ʋjɛtrɛ̌nitsa]; lit. 'wind cave' or 'blowhole') is the largest cave in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the most biodiverse cave in the world. It is part of the Dinaric Alps mountain range, which is known for its karstic and speleological features. The cave is located in the Popovo field in Ravno, East Herzegovina in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2880621","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Vjetrenica Cave.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Vjetrenica_Cave.JPG/960px-Vjetrenica_Cave.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vjetrenica_Cave.JPG","artist":"InDoRoN","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":739,"description":"Vjetrenica Cave (Bosnia and Herzegovina)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:58.288Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vjetrenica_Cave.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Inside Vjetrenica cave.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Inside_Vjetrenica_cave.JPG/960px-Inside_Vjetrenica_cave.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inside_Vjetrenica_cave.JPG","artist":"Boris Maric","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":636,"description":"Inside Vjetrenica cave in Bosnia and Herzegovina.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:58.288Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inside_Vjetrenica_cave.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"landform","fr":"modelé"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2880621#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"show cave","fr":"grotte touristique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2880621#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q122666385","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1675","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Routes de la soie : corridor de Zeravchan-Karakoum","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routes_de_la_soie_:_corridor_de_Zeravchan-Karakoum","revisionId":211668612,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-01-19T21:06:09Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=211668612","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Routes%20de%20la%20soie%20%3A%20corridor%20de%20Zeravchan-Karakoum&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:20.873Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Routes de la soie : corridor de Zeravchan-Karakoum","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Il regroupe 34 sites divers (château, villages, mausolées, etc.) situés le long de l'un des tronçons de l'ancienne route de la soie, qui longeait la rivière Zeravchan et traversait le désert du Karakoum jusqu'à Merv. Il fait pendant à un autre bien du patrimoine mondial : Routes de la soie : le réseau de routes du corridor de Chang'an-Tian-shan, qui regroupe une autre section entre Chine et Kazakhstan et Kirghizistan."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"En 1988, l'UNESCO lance une étude autour de la route de la soie afin de promouvoir la compréhension et la diffusion des cultures à travers l'Eurasie, ainsi que la protection du patrimoine. En août 2006, l'UNESCO et l'Administration nationale du patrimoine culturel de la République populaire de Chine (en) parrainent une conférence à Tourfan (Xinjiang) sur la coordination des candidatures au patrimoine mondial des sections de la route de la soie. À l'issue de cette conférence, la Chine et cinq pays d'Asie centrale, le Kazakhstan, le Kirghizistan, l'Ouzbékistan, le Tadjikistan et le Turkménistan se mettent d'accord pour soumettre une candidature commune en 2010."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q122666385","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Silk Roads: Zarafshan-Karakum Corridor","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk_Roads:_Zarafshan-Karakum_Corridor","revisionId":1365740281,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:30:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365740281","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silk%20Roads%3A%20Zarafshan-Karakum%20Corridor&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:23.104Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Silk Roads: Zarafshan-Karakum Corridor","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Silk Roads: Zarafshan-Karakum Corridor is a UNESCO World Heritage Site which covers the Zarafshan-Karakum portion of the ancient Silk Road and historical sites along the route. On September 17, 2023, UNESCO designated a 886 km stretch of the Silk Road network in Central Asia as a World Heritage site. The corridor spans Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, and includes 31 sites."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q122666385","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Rabat Malik 12-50.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Rabat_Malik_12-50.JPG/960px-Rabat_Malik_12-50.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rabat_Malik_12-50.JPG","artist":"Bobyrr","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":1280,"description":"Rabat Malik","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:58.288Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rabat_Malik_12-50.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"transboundary site","fr":"transboundary site"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122666385#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Silk Road","fr":"route de la soie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122666385#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q122730525","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1678","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Observatoire astronomique Engelhardt","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observatoire_astronomique_Engelhardt","revisionId":229470221,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-10-03T21:51:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=229470221","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Observatoire%20astronomique%20Engelhardt&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:42.856Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Observatoire astronomique Engelhardt","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L’observatoire astronomique Engelhardt est un observatoire astronomique de l'institut de physique de l'Université fédérale de Kazan. Il travaille sur les problèmes d'astrométrie, de géodésie, de radioastronomie et d'astrophysique. Il est situé à une vingtaine de kilomètres à l'ouest de Kazan et possède un télescope sur un site d'altitude à Zelentchoukskaïa dans le Caucase pour la détection des planètes mineures et des comètes."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"L'observatoire a été créé en 1901 à partir du matériel du laboratoire privé de Vassili Engelhardt à Dresde, principalement une lunette de 12 pouces, une lunette méridienne et un héliomètre.\n\nCes instruments ont été inclus en 2003 dans la liste patrimoniale de l'UNESCO."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4071797","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122730525#P527","relationshipPath":["Q122730525","Q4071797"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122730525#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Astronomical Observatory of Kazan University","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_Observatory_of_Kazan_University","revisionId":1379417659,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-09T21:55:38Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379417659","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Astronomical%20Observatory%20of%20Kazan%20University&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:46.041Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Astronomical Observatory of Kazan University","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Astronomical Observatory of Kazan University is a Russian astronomical observatory located in the city of Kazan at an altitude of 75 meters above sea level. It is affiliated with the Department of Astronomy of Kazan University, founded in 1810 by Joseph Johann von Littrow.\n\nIn September 2023, this observatory and the Engelhardt Observatory were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (although ICOMOS did not recommend inscribing them)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Department of Astronomy of the Imperial Kazan University was founded in 1810 by Joseph Johann Litrow. On November 11, 1814, observations began at a small observatory (temporary construction) above a stone gatehouse in the university botanical garden. At the time, it was the easternmost observatory in Europe.\n\nIn 1822 the observatory was temporarily placed in a wooden gallery (part of I. M. Simonov's apartment). In 1827 the university yard was chosen as the permanent place of the observatory, and in 1833 the construction of the observatory building began. In 1835 a 23-cm (9-inch) refractor was ordered from Fraunhofer's workshop."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4071782","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122730525#P527","relationshipPath":["Q122730525","Q4071782"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122730525#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Астрономическая обсерватория К(П)ФУ (г. Казань) - 1.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9A%28%D0%9F%29%D0%A4%D0%A3_%28%D0%B3._%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%29_-_1.JPG/960px-%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9A%28%D0%9F%29%D0%A4%D0%A3_%28%D0%B3._%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%29_-_1.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9A(%D0%9F)%D0%A4%D0%A3_(%D0%B3._%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C)_-_1.JPG","artist":"Алексеев Игорь Евгеньевич","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Здание Астрономической обсерватории (Республика Татарстан, Казань, Кремлевская улица, 18)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:58.288Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9A(%D0%9F)%D0%A4%D0%A3_(%D0%B3._%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C)_-_1.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122730525#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q648787","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1680","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Jodensavanne","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jodensavanne","revisionId":239312975,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T20:01:40Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239312975","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jodensavanne&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:20.334Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Jodensavanne","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Jodensavanne était le nom donné à une colonie juive au Suriname en Amérique du Sud, suscitée par les autorités britanniques puis néerlandaises. Elle est située dans le district Para, à environ 50 km au sud de la capitale, Paramaribo, sur les rives du fleuve Suriname. Son économie était basé sur l'exploitation agricole de canne à sucre utilisant l'esclavage comme main-d’œuvre (exploitations communément appelées \"plantations\")."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La première mention des colons juifs qui sont arrivés au Suriname remonte au début du XVIIe siècle (dans les années 1630) ; l'arrivée d'un deuxième groupe de colons est confirmée dans les années 1650, par l'Anglais, lord Francis Willoughby de Parham, alors gouverneur général des Indes occidentales. Des sources affirment que Willoughby les a invités à se contenter de renforcer l'économie des plantations de canne à sucre (industrie sucrière). Un troisième groupe de 200 Juifs sépharades venus en 1664, après son expulsion de Brésil et Guyane française, dans ce cas, conduit par David Cohen Nassi."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q648787","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Jodensavanne","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jodensavanne","revisionId":1364715106,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-18T02:51:33Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364715106","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jodensavanne&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:24.782Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Jodensavanne","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Jodensavanne (Dutch, \"Jewish Savanna\") was a Jewish plantation community in Suriname, South America, and was for a time the centre of Jewish life in the colony. It was established in the 1600s by Sephardi Jews and became more developed and wealthy after a group of Jews fleeing persecution in Brazil settled there in the 1660s. It was located in what is now Para District, about 50 km (31 mi) south of the capital Paramaribo, on the Suriname River. Sugarcane plantations were established by forcing Black African people to work as slaves. At its height in around 1700, Jodensavanne was home to roughly 500 plantation owners and 9000 enslaved people."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In 1639, the English, who controlled Suriname at the time, allowed Sephardi Jews from the Netherlands, Portugal and Italy to settle in the area. They came first to the old capital Torarica. On 8 April 1651, a petition was sent to the English Council of State by Benjamin de Caseras, Henry de Caseras, and Jacob Fraso for the permission to live and trade in the territories of Suriname and Barbados, marking a solid date for the origins of a Jewish community being established within the territory. In the year 1652, a new group of approximately twelve hundred that migrated under the leadership of Francis, Lord Willoughby settled in the area now known as Jodensavanne."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q648787","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Jodensavanne.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Jodensavanne.jpg/960px-Jodensavanne.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jodensavanne.jpg","artist":"Brokopondo at Dutch Wikipedia","credit":"Transferred from nl.wikipedia to Commons.","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jodensavanne.jpg","width":960,"height":565,"description":"De restanten van de synagoge op de jodensavanne, eigen foto beschikbaar gesteld voor publiek domein.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:58.288Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jodensavanne.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Jodensavanne 1830.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Jodensavanne_1830.jpg/960px-Jodensavanne_1830.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jodensavanne_1830.jpg","artist":"Pierre Jacques Benoit (1782-1854)","credit":"own scan","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jodensavanne_1830.jpg","width":960,"height":628,"description":"Jodensavanne","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:58.288Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jodensavanne_1830.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"human settlement","fr":"établissement humain"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q648787#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"plantation","fr":"plantation"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q648787#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1292306","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1681","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Escuela de Mecánica de la Armada","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escuela_de_Mec%C3%A1nica_de_la_Armada","revisionId":238102836,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-25T18:30:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238102836","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Escuela%20de%20Mec%C3%A1nica%20de%20la%20Armada&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:22.492Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Escuela de Mecánica de la Armada","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Escuela de Mecánica de la Armada (école de mécanique de la Marine ou ESMA) était une école de la Marine argentine située à Buenos Aires (armada en espagnol, 'marine de guerre').\n\nDe 1976 à 1983, le bâtiment, tout comme le Club Atlético et Automotores Orletti, est utilisé par la dictature militaire argentine comme centre clandestin de détention où sont pratiqués des actes de torture et des assassinats.\n\nPrès de 5 000 opposants à la junte militaire argentine ont « disparu » dans l'enceinte de l'ESMA qui était alors le plus important des 500 centres de détention utilisés au cours de la guerre sale."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1292306","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Navy Petty-Officers School","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navy_Petty-Officers_School","revisionId":1364545407,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-17T04:02:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364545407","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Navy%20Petty-Officers%20School&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:23.767Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Navy Petty-Officers School","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Higher School of Mechanics of the Navy of Argentina (Spanish: Escuela Superior de Mecánica de la Armada, commonly referred to by its acronym ESMA) is a museum in Buenos Aires. It has gone through three major transformations throughout its history. Originally ESMA served as an educational facility of the Argentine Navy. The original ESMA was a complex located at 8151 Libertador Avenue, in the barrio of Núñez. Additionally, It was the seat of U.T.3.3.2—Unidad de Tareas (Task Unit) 2 of G.T.3.3 [es].\n\nHowever, ESMA later operated as an illegal, secret detention center for opponents of the 1976–1983 military dictatorship, described as \"subversives\" during what was described as the Dirty War."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1292306","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:ESMA 2.JPG","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/ESMA_2.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ESMA_2.JPG","artist":"ownwork","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":719,"description":"ESMA, Escuela de Mecánica de la Armada. Centro Clandestino de Detención (CCD) entre 1976-1983. Buenos Aires. Argentina.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:58.288Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ESMA_2.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"military school","fr":"école militaire"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1292306#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q1138108","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1685","articles":{"en":{"title":"Tigrovaya Balka Nature Reserve","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigrovaya_Balka_Nature_Reserve","revisionId":1366012974,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-25T19:35:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366012974","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tigrovaya%20Balka%20Nature%20Reserve&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:22.510Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Tigrovaya Balka Nature Reserve","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Tigrovaya Balka Nature Reserve is a nature reserve in Tajikistan located at the confluence of the Vakhsh and Panj Rivers forming the Amu Darya River. It stretches over 40 km (25 mi) from the south-west to the north-east with an area of 460 km2 (180 sq mi)."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Tigrovaya Balka Nature Reserve has been described as the most important nature reserve in Central Asia, because of its large size and ecological diversity. In addition it is very important for rare species of tugay, or riparian forest, ecosystems.\n\nThe highest elevations reach about 1,200 m (3,900 ft). The climate is continental and dry, the different habitats of Tigrovaya Balka comprise semideserts, savanna-like grasslands with pistachio trees and tugay vegetation with poplars, Russian silverberry and high grasses."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1138108","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Дарёкул-1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB-1.jpg/960px-%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB-1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB-1.jpg","artist":"Мухаммадсолех Оев","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"This is a photo of a protected area in Tajikistan","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:58.288Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB-1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"nature reserve","fr":"réserve naturelle"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138108#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1938 (shown to the year)","fr":"1938 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138108#P571"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q122707293","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1686","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Chute Vauréal.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Chute_Vaur%C3%A9al.jpg/960px-Chute_Vaur%C3%A9al.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chute_Vaur%C3%A9al.jpg","artist":"Thosetimes","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":643,"description":"Largest fall on the Anticosti island.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:58.288Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chute_Vaur%C3%A9al.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"paleontological site","fr":"site paléontologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122707293#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Anticosti Island","fr":"île d'Anticosti"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122707293#P706"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q2402267","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1687","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Tell es-Sultan","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell_es-Sultan","revisionId":235996154,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-08T16:28:21Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=235996154","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tell%20es-Sultan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:24.335Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Tell es-Sultan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Tell es-Sultan (colline du sultan) est un site archéologique de Cisjordanie, situé à deux kilomètres au nord du centre de Jéricho dans la plaine de la vallée du Jourdain et à environ 10 kilomètres au nord de la mer Morte. Il s’agit d’un grand monticule artificiel de 21 mètres de haut et d’une superficie d’environ un hectare. Se trouvant à une profondeur de 258 mètres sous le niveau de la mer, ce lieu est considéré comme le point le plus bas de la surface de la terre. Le tell a été habité à partir du Xe millénaire av. J.-C. et a été appelé « la plus vieille ville du monde », avec de nombreuses découvertes archéologiques importantes. Le site se distingue également par son rôle dans l'histoire de l'archéologie levantine (en)."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Fouilles archéologiques","text":"Les premières fouilles du site ont été effectuées par Charles Warren en 1868 à la demande du Fonds d’exploration de la Palestine. Il a creusé à travers les briques de boue du mur sans se rendre compte de ce que c'était, suggérant qu'il y avait peu d'intérêt sur le site.\n\nErnst Sellin et Carl Watzinger ont fouillé Tell es-Sultan et Tulul Abu el-Alayiq entre 1907 et 1909 et, en 1911, ils ont trouvé les restes de deux murs qu’ils avaient initialement suggérés pour étayer le récit biblique de la bataille de Jéricho. Ils ont ensuite révisé cette conclusion et daté leurs trouvailles à l'âge du bronze moyen (1950-1550 av. J.C.)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2402267","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Tell es-Sultan","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell_es-Sultan","revisionId":1373710443,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T14:00:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373710443","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tell%20es-Sultan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:28.212Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Tell es-Sultan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Tell es-Sultan (Arabic: تل السلطان, lit. Sultan's Hill), also known as Tel Jericho or Ancient Jericho, is an archaeological site and a UNESCO World Heritage Site (since 2023) in Palestine, in the city of Jericho, consisting of the remains of the oldest fortified city in the world. The site is managed as a National Archaeological Park by the Palestinian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities/Department of Antiquities and Cultural Heritage (MoTA–DACH), which oversees on-site conservation in continued partnership with the Sapienza University of Rome archaeological expedition.\n\nIt is located adjacent to the Ein es-Sultan refugee camp, 2 km (1.2 mi) north of the centre of the Palestinian city of Jericho."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeological excavation","text":"The first excavations of the tells around Ain es-Sultan (Arabic: عين سلطان, lit. 'Sultan's spring') were made by Charles Warren in 1868 on behalf of the Palestine Exploration Fund. Warren excavated nine mounds in the area of the spring; during one of the excavations his workmen dug through the mud bricks of the wall without realizing what it was.\n\nThe spring had been identified in 1838 in Edward Robinson's Biblical Researches in Palestine as \"the scene of Elisha's miracle\", on the basis of it being the primary spring near to Jericho. On this basis Warren proposed the surrounding mounds as the site of Ancient Jericho, but he did not have the funds to carry out a full excavation."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2402267","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Tell es-sultan.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Tell_es-sultan.jpg/960px-Tell_es-sultan.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tell_es-sultan.jpg","artist":"Fullo88 at Italian Wikipedia","credit":"Transferred from it.wikipedia to Commons.","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tell_es-sultan.jpg","width":960,"height":606,"description":"Aerial view of the archaeological area of Jericho, specifically showing Tell es-Sultan. The top and right parts of the image show trees, green crop fields, and other vegetation. On the bottom left of the image, you can see houses and other structures which are brown. White buildings, which are noticeably younger than than the ones on the bottom left, can be seen in the green area. Two large, uncultivated pieces of land can be seen in the middle of the bottom of the image. The top uncultivated field is dark brown, while the bottom one is sand in color. These two fields are separated by a road. Roads also run through the middle and right of the picture. 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No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le karst et grottes évaporitiques de l'Apennin du Nord sont un ensemble de sites inscrit au patrimoine mondial depuis 2023. Il comprend neuf zones d'Émilie-Romagne, dans les Apennins, rassemblant des karsts évaporitiques et de très nombreuses grottes, dont certaines des grottes de gypse les plus profondes du monde. Il s'agit du premier site karstique à avoir été étudié, dès le XVIe siècle."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"L'Italie inscrit le 31 janvier 2018 une proposition intitulée Evaporite karst and caves of Emilia Romagna Region (« karst et grottes évaporitiques de la région d'Émilie-Romagne ») sur sa liste indicative, préalable nécessaire à tout examen d'inscription.\n\nEn 2023, après examen, l'UICN préconise de renvoyer la proposition à l'Italie afin que le pays modifie les limites du bien pour en garantir la valeur universelle, et qu'il règle des lacunes dans la gestion et la protection du bien. Cet avis n'est pas suivi par le Comité du patrimoine mondial lors de la 45e session et le bien est inscrit au patrimoine mondial en juillet 2023."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q122730699","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Calanco-monte-calvo.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Calanco-monte-calvo.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Calanco-monte-calvo.jpg","artist":"Paolo Carboni","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Badlands, area near Bologna , Monte Calvo (Pianoro and San Lazzaro di Savena)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:58.288Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Calanco-monte-calvo.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"nature reserve","fr":"réserve naturelle"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122730699#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"UNESCO world natural heritage site","fr":"bien naturel du patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122730699#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122730699#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"2023 (shown to the year)","fr":"2023 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122730699#P571"}],"gaps":["en:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q122731152","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1693","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Déserts turaniens à hiver froid","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9serts_turaniens_%C3%A0_hiver_froid","revisionId":234903879,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-07T15:56:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=234903879","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9serts%20turaniens%20%C3%A0%20hiver%20froid&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:25.928Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Déserts turaniens à hiver froid","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les déserts turaniens à hiver froid sont un bien inscrit au patrimoine mondial depuis 2023. Bien transnational, il comprend quatorze sites répartis au Kazakhstan, en Ouzbékistan et au Turkménistan dans la dépression du Touran, une zone aride de l'Asie centrale, à l'est de la mer Caspienne. Soumise à des hivers froids et des étés chauds, la région possède une biodiversité importante, adaptées aux conditions rigoureuses de ce désert."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Le Kazakhstan, l'Ouzbékistan et le Turkménistan inscrivent chacun en 2020-2021 une proposition intitulée Cold winter deserts of Turan sur leur liste indicative respective, préalable nécessaire à tout examen d'inscription (le Turkménistan le 18 décembre 2020, le Kazakhstan le 7 janvier 2021 et l'Ouzbékistan le 29 janvier 2021).\n\nEn juillet 2023, le bien est inscrit au patrimoine mondial lors de la 45e session du Comité."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q122731152","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Altyn-Emel National Park","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altyn-Emel_National_Park","revisionId":1362692178,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-05T17:13:06Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362692178","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Altyn-Emel%20National%20Park&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:42.713Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Altyn-Emel National Park","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Altyn-Emel State National Nature Park is a national park in Kazakhstan. It was created in 1996. The park covers about 4,600 km2 (1,800 sq mi) between the Ili River and the Aqtau mountain range, near Lake Kapchagai, and consists mostly of desert and rocky terrain."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Flora and fauna","text":"The park serves to preserve rare and endangered plant and animal species. The flora of the park includes 1,800 plant species, including 69 rare species. Also, 56 animal species within the park are considered rare, including argali, dziggetai, and Persian gazelle. Not counting insects and fish, at least 260 different animals live in Altyn-Emel. There are endangered amphibians including the Siberian toad and rare and endangered birds including black stork and imperial eagle."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q447047","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122731152#P527","relationshipPath":["Q122731152","Q447047"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122731152#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Karakum Desert, Turkmenistan.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Karakum_Desert%2C_Turkmenistan.jpg/960px-Karakum_Desert%2C_Turkmenistan.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Karakum_Desert,_Turkmenistan.jpg","artist":"David Stanley","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/davidstanleytravel/5731112068/","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Karakum Desert, Turkmenistan","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:58.288Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Karakum_Desert,_Turkmenistan.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122731152#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q64735123","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1694","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Mosquées hypostyles en bois de l'Anatolie médiévale","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosqu%C3%A9es_hypostyles_en_bois_de_l%27Anatolie_m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vale","revisionId":235524655,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-24T14:58:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=235524655","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mosqu%C3%A9es%20hypostyles%20en%20bois%20de%20l'Anatolie%20m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vale&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:27.531Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Mosquées hypostyles en bois de l'Anatolie médiévale","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"La Turquie inscrit le 2 mai 2018 une proposition intitulée Medieval Mosques of Anatolia with Wooden Posts and Upper Structure (« mosquées médiévales d'Anatolie avec poteaux et superstructure en bois ») sur sa liste indicative, préalable nécessaire à tout examen d'inscription.\n\nLe bien est inscrit au patrimoine mondial en juillet 2023, lors de la 45e session du Comité."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q64735123","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wooden_Hypostyle_Mosques_of_Medieval_Anatolia","revisionId":1366789957,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-30T06:51:23Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366789957","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wooden%20Hypostyle%20Mosques%20of%20Medieval%20Anatolia&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:29.829Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia (Turkish: Anadolu'nun Orta Çağ Dönemi Ahşap Hipostil Camileri) are a World Heritage Site consisting of five Seljuk mosques in Anatolia dating back to the late 13th and mid-14th centuries.\n\nAfyon Grand Mosque, Aslanhane Mosque, Eşrefoğlu Mosque, Mahmut Bey Mosque, and Sivrihisar Grand Mosque were included in the tentative list of World Heritage Sites in 2018 under the name \"Wooden Roofed and Wooden Columned Mosques in Anatolia\". 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No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Zagori (Greek: Ζαγόρι; Aromanian: Zagori) is a region, a municipality, and a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, in the Pindus mountains in Epirus, in northwestern Greece. The seat of the municipality is the village Asprangeloi. It has an area of some 1,000 square kilometres (390 mi2) and contains 46 villages known as Zagori villages (or Zagorochoria or Zagorohoria), and is in the shape of an upturned equilateral triangle.\n\nIoannina, the capital of the administrative region of that name, borders the southern point of the triangle, while the southwestern side is formed by Mount Mitsikeli (1,810m)."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Zagori is an area of great natural beauty, with striking geology and two National Parks, one including the river Aoos and the Vikos Gorge, the other around Valia Kalda, to the east of the imposing snow-capped Mt Tymphe. The 46 or so villages of Zagori were interconnected by mountain roads and traditional arched stone bridges until modern roads were opened in the 1950s. The stone arched bridges were built by benefactions from expatriate merchants in the 18th century and replaced older wooden bridges."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The region has been historically difficult to access due to its mountainous terrain which likely contributed to its unique character. The Sarakatsani people who can be found in this area use several Greek words of a Northern Greek dialect not commonly found in Greek elsewhere. They are consequently considered by some as indigenous to the area."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2712111","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Kokoris.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Kokoris.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kokoris.jpg","artist":"Panagiotis Botsis","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":487,"description":"Kokori's bridge; stone arch bridge in Vikos-Aoos National Park, Ioannina Prefecture, NW Greece","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:58.288Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kokoris.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Γεφυρι Κοκκορη.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B7.jpg/960px-%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B7.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B7.jpg","artist":"ChrLoukop","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Kokori's Bridge","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:58.288Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B7.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"region","fr":"zone géographique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712111#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"historical region","fr":"région historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712111#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Epirus","fr":"Épire"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712111#P706"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q122852382","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1696","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Khinalyg","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khinalyg","revisionId":238352844,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-04T10:25:35Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238352844","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khinalyg&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:43.823Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Khinalyg","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Khinalyg (en azéri : Xınalıq ; en khinalug : Kətş) est un village du Caucase, en Azerbaïdjan, situé à 2 350 mètres d'altitude, dans le raion de Quba. Khinalyg est également la région administrative comprenant le village du même nom et le village de Qalayxudat. Avec ses 2 350 mètres d'altitude, il s'agit de la plus haute ville d'Azerbaïdjan."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Le 7 octobre 2006, le président de l'Azerbaïdjan, Ilham Aliyev, a annoncé son intention de moderniser les bâtiments scolaires, les infrastructures, les bâtiments gouvernementaux et d'autres ressources de Khinalyg.\n\nKhinalyg a été inscrit sur la liste de surveillance des 100 sites les plus menacés par le Fonds mondial des monuments en 2008 en raison de l'inquiétude suscitée par la construction d'une route entre Khinalug et Guba. La liste ne vise pas à critiquer les activités touristiques et commerciales potentielles à Khinalug, mais à prévenir que de nouveaux développements ne doivent pas se faire au détriment du caractère historique essentiel du site."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2395313","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122852382#P527","relationshipPath":["Q122852382","Q2395313"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122852382#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Khinalug","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khinalug","revisionId":1376411757,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-24T01:07:13Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376411757","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khinalug&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:45.045Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Khinalug","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Khinalug or Khinalyg (Azerbaijani: Xınalıq; Khinalug: Kətş) is a municipality and an ancient Caucasian village with origins dating back to the Caucasian Albanian period. It is located high up in the mountains of Quba District, Azerbaijan. The municipality of Khinalug is part of the Quba District and consists of the villages of Khinalug and Galaykhudat. The village was included in the Cultural Landscape of Khinalug People and \"Köç Yolu\" Transhumance Route UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2023."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"On 7 October 2006, the President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, announced plans to modernize Khinalug's educational institutions, infrastructure, government buildings, and other local facilities.\n\nIn 2007, President Ilham Aliyev issued a decree establishing the Khinalug State Historical-Architectural and Ethnographic Reserve to protect the village's unique architecture, language, and cultural traditions.\n\nIn 2008, Khinalug was included on the World Monuments Fund's Watch List of the 100 Most Endangered Sites due to concerns over the construction of a road connecting Khinalug and Quba."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Ecological situation","text":"The Khinalug area is rich in streams and springs. However, there are no usable springs or wells in the area where the settlement is located. As a result, girls and brides are always compelled to carry water in jugs and pitchers on their shoulders.\n\nThe necessity of fetching water from the Gudyalchay River, which flows far from the settlement in the bottom of the valley, poses significant challenges in their daily lives. Depending on the weather conditions, ordinary carelessness can lead to unfortunate incidents. Therefore, the water supply in Khinalug is not only a matter of convenience but is also vital for survival and the continuity of life."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2395313","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122852382#P527","relationshipPath":["Q122852382","Q2395313"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122852382#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Azerbaijani Village.JPG","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Azerbaijani_Village.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Azerbaijani_Village.JPG","artist":"No machine-readable author provided. Azeri assumed (based on copyright claims).","credit":"No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims).","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Azerbaijani_Village.JPG","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Xınalıq Village in Azerbaijan","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:58.288Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Azerbaijani_Village.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122852382#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1356828","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1697","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Parc national de Nyungwe","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_Nyungwe","revisionId":237605037,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-06T12:18:56Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237605037","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parc%20national%20de%20Nyungwe&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:27.104Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Parc national de Nyungwe","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le parc national de Nyungwe ou Nyungwe est un massif forestier au sud-ouest du Rwanda. Il couvre environ une surface de 970 km2."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1356828","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Nyungwe Forest","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyungwe_Forest","revisionId":1365738215,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T04:09:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365738215","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nyungwe%20Forest&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:29.198Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Nyungwe Forest","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Nyungwe Forest ()() is located in southwestern Rwanda, on the border with Burundi, where it is contiguous with the Kibira National Park to the south, and Lake Kivu and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. The Nyungwe rainforest is most likely the best preserved montane rainforest in Africa. It is located in the watershed between the basin of the Congo River to the west and the basin of the river Nile to the east. From the east side of the Nyungwe forest comes also one of the branches of the Nile sources.\n\nNyungwe Forest was established in 2004 and covers an area of approximately 1,019 km2 (393 sq mi) of rainforest, bamboo, grassland, swamps, and bogs. The nearest town is Kamembe, Rwanda, 54 km (34 mi) to the west."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Wildlife","text":"The Nyungwe forest has a wide diversity of animal species, making it a priority for conservation in Africa. The forest is situated in a region in which several large-scale biogeographical zones meet and the variety of terrestrial biomes provides a great span of microhabitats for many different species of plants and animals.\n\nThe park contains 13 primate species (25% of Africa's total), more than 300 bird species including 30 Albertine Rift endemics, 1068 plant species, 85 mammal species, 32 amphibian and 38 reptile species. Many of these animals are restricted-range species that are only found in the Albertine Rift montane forests ecoregion in Africa."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Nyungwe Forest Reserve was established in 1933 by the Belgian colonial government. In the 1920s the colonial government had become concerned about the accelerating conversion of forest to pasture. The laws governing Rwanda's forest reserves prohibited clearing forests for agriculture, but maintained community rights to cut and collect firewood, and permitted commercial exploitation of valuable hardwood timber. Enforcement was lax, and local people continued to use the forest for hunting, honey collection, woodcutting, subsistence farming, and gold mining.\n\nRwanda became independent in 1962, and the country's forest reserves were managed by the Ministry of Agriculture."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1356828","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Sunrisenyungwe.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Sunrisenyungwe.jpg/960px-Sunrisenyungwe.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sunrisenyungwe.jpg","artist":"Jonkmania","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":761,"description":"When hiking in Nyungwe you have to get up very very early, and thats when the magic happens...","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:58.288Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sunrisenyungwe.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"forest","fr":"forêt"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1356828#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"national park","fr":"parc national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1356828#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Important Bird Area","fr":"zone importante pour la conservation des oiseaux"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1356828#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"2004 (shown to the year)","fr":"2004 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1356828#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q127378385","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1698","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Dohyu no Warito ac (3).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Dohyu_no_Warito_ac_%283%29.jpg/960px-Dohyu_no_Warito_ac_%283%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dohyu_no_Warito_ac_(3).jpg","artist":"Asturio Cantabrio","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"新潟県佐渡市の相川金銀山にある「道遊の割戸」。","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:58.288Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dohyu_no_Warito_ac_(3).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"industrial heritage site","fr":"patrimoine industriel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127378385#P31"},{"propertyId":"P706","label":{"en":"Natural geographic setting","fr":"Cadre géographique naturel"},"value":{"en":"Sado Island","fr":"île de Sado"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127378385#P706"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q21994709","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1699","articles":{"fr":{"title":"'Uruq Bani Ma'arid","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Uruq_Bani_Ma%27arid","revisionId":234084648,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-03-14T19:32:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=234084648","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title='Uruq%20Bani%20Ma'arid&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:28.689Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — 'Uruq Bani Ma'arid","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"'Uruq Bani Ma'arid est une zone protégée au sud de l'Arabie saoudite, elle est située à l'extrémité ouest du Rub' al Khali, un des plus grands déserts de sable dans le monde. La zone protégée est divisée en trois sections ; une réserve naturelle centrale; une zone où le pâturage contrôlé est autorisé; et une zone de chasse.\n\n'Uruq Bani Ma'arid se trouve dans une zone dans laquelle l’Oryx d'Arabie vivait avant de disparaître à l’état sauvage. La réserve a été choisie pour la réintroduction d'oryx élevés dans le cadre d'un programme d'élevage en captivité."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géographie","text":"Le site de cette aire protégée s'étend d'une latitude de 19°30'N et une longitude de 45°30'E, jusqu'à une latitude de 19°10'N et une longitude de 45°15'E, sa superficie totale est de 12 658 km2. En plus du plateau calcaire sous les dunes linéaires, la réserve comprend une partie de l'escarpement de Tuwaiq, des oueds et des plaines de gravier. Les erg (désert) de sable rouge sont parallèles les uns aux autres et peuvent atteindre 150 m de hauteur. Ils sont séparés par des couloirs à fonds sablonneux ou graveleux. Le climat est chaud et aride. Les précipitations sont très rares et atteignent en moyenne environ 30 mm par an."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q21994709","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"'Uruq Bani Ma'arid","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Uruq_Bani_Ma%27arid","revisionId":1366092853,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T06:08:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366092853","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title='Uruq%20Bani%20Ma'arid&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:31.441Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — 'Uruq Bani Ma'arid","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"'Uruq Bani Ma'arid (Arabic: عروق بني معارض) is a protected area in southern Saudi Arabia, located on the western edge of the Rub' al Khali (Empty Quarter), the largest sandy desert in the world. The protected area is divided into three sections; a core nature reserve; a zone where controlled grazing is permitted; and a hunting zone.\n\n'Uruq Bani Ma'arid is in an area in which the Arabian oryx used to live before it became extinct in the wild. The reserve has been chosen for the reintroduction of oryx that have been bred in a captive breeding programme."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The site of this protected area extends from a latitude of 19°30'N and longitude of 45°30'E, to a latitude of 19° 10'N and longitude of 45° 15'E, with a total area of 12,658 km2 (4,887 mi2). As well as the dissected limestone plateau underlying the linear dunes, the reserve includes part of the Tuwaiq Escarpment, wadis and gravel plains. The ergs of red sand lie parallel to each other and may be as much as 150 m (492 ft) high. They are separated by corridors with sandy or gravelly bases. The climate is hot and arid. Rainfall is very infrequent and averages about 30 mm (1.2 in) per year."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q21994709","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Rub al Khali 002.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Rub_al_Khali_002.JPG/960px-Rub_al_Khali_002.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rub_al_Khali_002.JPG","artist":"Nepenthes","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":537,"description":"Rub' al Khali or Empty Quarter is the largest sand desert on earth.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:58.288Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rub_al_Khali_002.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Rub al khali sunset Nov 2007.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Rub_al_khali_sunset_Nov_2007.jpg/960px-Rub_al_khali_sunset_Nov_2007.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rub_al_khali_sunset_Nov_2007.jpg","artist":"Javierblas","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Rub al-Khali desert in Saudi Arabia — sunset","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:58.288Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rub_al_khali_sunset_Nov_2007.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21994709#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q116943542","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1700","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Hauts lieux de l'ancien royaume de Saba","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts_lieux_de_l%27ancien_royaume_de_Saba","revisionId":220241523,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-11-12T19:58:01Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=220241523","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hauts%20lieux%20de%20l'ancien%20royaume%20de%20Saba&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:30.935Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Hauts lieux de l'ancien royaume de Saba","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les hauts lieux de l'ancien royaume de Saba (en arabe : معالم مملكة سبأ) sont un ensemble de sept sites archéologiques dans le gouvernorat de Ma'rib, au Yémen. Depuis les années 1980, l'étude de ces vestiges permet d'apporter un éclairage nouveau sur la culture et l'organisation politique du royaume antique de Saba.\n\nÀ l'exception du site archéologique de Sirwah, toutes ces constructions sont situées à proximité de l'ancienne ville de Ma'rib."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q116943542","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Landmarks of the Ancient Kingdom of Saba, Marib","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landmarks_of_the_Ancient_Kingdom_of_Saba,_Marib","revisionId":1358923821,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-11T21:31:15Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358923821","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Landmarks%20of%20the%20Ancient%20Kingdom%20of%20Saba%2C%20Marib&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:34.789Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Landmarks of the Ancient Kingdom of Saba, Marib","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Landmarks of the Ancient Kingdom of Saba, Marib (Arabic: معالم مملكة سبأ القديمة, romanized: maʿālim mamlaka Sabaʿa al-Qadīma) is a serial property consisted of seven Arabian archeological sites in Marib Governorate, eastern Yemen. On 25 January 2023, the landmarks have been added by the UNESCO to its World Heritage Site List as they bear witness to the ancient Kingdom of Saba in ancient South Arabia. They were also placed on the List of World Heritage in Danger due to the threats posed by the Yemeni Civil War."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q116943542","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Barran Temple.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Barran_Temple.jpg/960px-Barran_Temple.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barran_Temple.jpg","artist":"Ali Mohamed","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/196476764@N04/52649594019/","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"default","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:58.288Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barran_Temple.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Baran Temple.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Baran_Temple.jpg/960px-Baran_Temple.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baran_Temple.jpg","artist":"Marib Governorate","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/196476764@N04/52356279860/in/dateposted-public/","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"عرش بلقيس او معبد اوام في محافظة مارب، اليمن.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.011Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baran_Temple.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116943542#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116943542#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q116448209","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1702","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Foire internationale Rachid Karameh-Tripoli","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foire_internationale_Rachid_Karameh-Tripoli","revisionId":239271007,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-06T09:36:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239271007","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foire%20internationale%20Rachid%20Karameh-Tripoli&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:30.390Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Foire internationale Rachid Karameh-Tripoli","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La foire internationale Rachid Karameh-Tripoli ou foire internationale de Tripoli ou encore foire Rachid-Karamé, est un site du patrimoine mondial situé à Tripoli, dans le nord du Liban. Elle est appelée en l'honneur de Rachid Karamé, du nom de l'homme politique libanais assassiné.\n\nCette zone d'exposition et de commerce a été conçue à partir de 1962 par l'architecte brésilien Oscar Niemeyer entre le centre historique de Tripoli et le port d'El Mina. Le bâtiment principal est constitué d'une halle couverte de plusieurs centaines de mètres."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Constructions","text":"L’ensemble des bâtiments se place dans un agréable parc d’espaces verts, agrémenté de miroirs d’eau, conçu et réalisé par le paysagiste brésilien Roberto Burle Marx. Ses réalisations sont intimement liées à l’œuvre de son compatriote Oscar Niemeyer.\n\nL'entrée principale du champ de foire s’ouvre sur le bâtiment du centre d’affaire et de ses bureaux.\n\nla grande salle d'exposition dispose de 20 000 mètres carrés d'espace intérieur et de 40 000 mètres carrés en extérieur.\n\nl’héliport en forme de fleur à corolle était destiné à accueillir les personnalités."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Classement et préservation","text":"En raison de son état alarmant de conservation, au regard notamment de la corrosion des structures en acier et du vieillissement du béton, la Foire internationale de Tripoli est inscrite en janvier 2023 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial en péril de l’UNESCO lors de la 18e session extraordinaire du \"Comité du patrimoine mondial\" de cette organisation internationale (numéro d'identification : 1702).\n\nAfin de respecter le plan de gestion du site édicté par l'UNESCO le ministre libanais de la Culture Ghassan Salamé, en avril 2025, interrompt par décret les travaux de rénovation entrepris localement."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q116448209","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:TripoliLebanonFair OscarNiemeyer OpenAirTheatre6-RomanDeckert14102018.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/TripoliLebanonFair_OscarNiemeyer_OpenAirTheatre6-RomanDeckert14102018.jpg/960px-TripoliLebanonFair_OscarNiemeyer_OpenAirTheatre6-RomanDeckert14102018.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TripoliLebanonFair_OscarNiemeyer_OpenAirTheatre6-RomanDeckert14102018.jpg","artist":"RomanDeckert","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"The open-air theatre with the cylinder-shaped tower, which was supposed to host a restaurant, and the boomerang-shaped gateway arch in the background at the Rashid Karami International Fair in Tripoli, Lebanon - designed in 1962 by the Brazilian star-architect Oscar Niemeyer, but never finished. Photographed in October 2018 during the contemporary art exhibition \"CYCLES OF COLLAPSING PROGRESS\".","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.011Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TripoliLebanonFair_OscarNiemeyer_OpenAirTheatre6-RomanDeckert14102018.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"fair ground","fr":"champ de foire"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116448209#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116448209#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Neues Bauen","fr":"Neues Bauen"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116448209#P149"},{"propertyId":"P84","label":{"en":"Architect","fr":"Architecte"},"value":{"en":"Oscar Niemeyer","fr":"Oscar Niemeyer"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116448209#P84"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Rashid Karami","fr":"Rachid Karamé"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116448209#P138"}],"gaps":["en:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q15041608","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1703","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Centre historique d'Odessa","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_historique_d%27Odessa","revisionId":238833876,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-21T21:23:36Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238833876","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre%20historique%20d'Odessa&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:34.235Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Centre historique d'Odessa","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le centre historique d'Odessa (en ukrainien : Історичний центр Одеси), ou centre-ville historique d'Odessa, est un site du patrimoine mondial situé à Odessa, en Ukraine, sous le nom de Le centre historique d’Odesa (Odessa étant écrit avec un seul « s »).\n\nInscrit en 2023, il figure actuellement sur la liste du patrimoine mondial en péril en raison de l'invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Le centre historique se situe sur une partie du littoral de la mer Noire, à environ 30 kilomètres au nord du liman du Dniestr. La ville est fondée en 1794 par la décision stratégique de Catherine II de construire un port ici après la fin de la guerre russo-turque de 1787-1792. La nouvelle ville, construite sur le site d'une forteresse turque (Khadjibeï), est initialement planifiée par un ingénieur militaire, puis agrandie au XIXe siècle.\n\nOdessa doit son caractère et son développement rapide au XIXe siècle au succès de son port, aux politiques favorables de ses gouverneurs et à son statut de ville franche portuaire de 1819 à 1859."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q15041608","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Historic Centre of Odesa","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Odesa","revisionId":1365735849,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-24T03:45:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365735849","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historic%20Centre%20of%20Odesa&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:36.508Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Historic Centre of Odesa","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Historic Centre of Odesa (Ukrainian: Історичний центр Одеси, romanized: Istorychnyi tsentr Odesy), Historical City Centre of Odesa, or Centre of Odesa is a city centre and World Heritage Site in Odesa, Ukraine. It was listed in 2023, and currently, it is on the list of World Heritage Sites in Danger because of the Russo-Ukrainian war."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The historic centre stands on a shallow indentation of the seacoast about 30 kilometres north of the Dniester estuary. The city was founded in 1794 by a strategic decision by Catherine the Great to build a warm-water port following the conclusion of the Russo-Turkish war of 1787–1792. The new city, built on the site of a Turkish fortress, was initially planned by a military engineer and then expanded further during the 19th century.\n\nOdesa owes its character and rapid development during the 19th century to the success of its port, the favourable policies of its governors, and its status as a free port city from 1819 to 1859."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q15041608","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Будинок театру опери та балету, Одеса DJI 0023.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%2C_%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0_DJI_0023.jpg/960px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%2C_%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0_DJI_0023.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83,_%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0_DJI_0023.jpg","artist":"Konstantin Brizhnichenko","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":719,"description":"Odessa Opera and Ballet Theater , Odessa , Ukraine","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.011Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83,_%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0_DJI_0023.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"old town","fr":"centre historique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15041608#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q47037432","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1705","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Château de Schwerin","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Schwerin","revisionId":238204841,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-29T17:57:43Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238204841","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau%20de%20Schwerin&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:45.709Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Château de Schwerin","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le château de Schwerin est situé dans le nord de l'Allemagne, dans le Land de Mecklembourg-Poméranie-Occidentale, dans la ville de Schwerin, à proximité des villes de Lübeck, Rostock et Hambourg.\n\nLe château de Schwerin (en allemand : Schweriner Schloss) est un château médiéval situé dans la ville de Schwerin, capitale du Land de Mecklembourg-Poméranie-Occidentale en Allemagne.\n\nPendant des siècles, le château a été la résidence des ducs et grands-ducs de Mecklembourg, puis de Mecklembourg-Schwerin, avant de devenir le siège du parlement de Mecklembourg-Poméranie-Occidentale. Aujourd'hui, c'est un lieu touristique qui appartient au parlement du Land."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q573656","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47037432#P527","relationshipPath":["Q47037432","Q573656"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47037432#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Schwerin Castle","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwerin_Castle","revisionId":1375822357,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-20T07:48:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375822357","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schwerin%20Castle&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:47.724Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Schwerin Castle","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"For centuries, the castle on the present site was the residence of the dukes and grand dukes of Mecklenburg and later Mecklenburg-Schwerin, although few parts of the pre-19th-century castle have survived. Today, parts of the castle serve as the seat of the Mecklenburg-Vorpommern state parliament (German: Landtag) while other parts are used for the palace museum, a restaurant, and cultural events, like open-air theatre in the courtyard.\n\nSignificant parts of the current palace were built between 1845 and 1857 as a collaboration between the eminent historicist architects Gottfried Semper, Friedrich August Stüler, Georg Adolf Demmler, and Ernst Friedrich Zwirner."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q573656","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47037432#P527","relationshipPath":["Q47037432","Q573656"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47037432#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Schwerin Castle Aerial View Island Luftbild Schweriner Schloss Insel See.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Schwerin_Castle_Aerial_View_Island_Luftbild_Schweriner_Schloss_Insel_See.jpg/960px-Schwerin_Castle_Aerial_View_Island_Luftbild_Schweriner_Schloss_Insel_See.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Schwerin_Castle_Aerial_View_Island_Luftbild_Schweriner_Schloss_Insel_See.jpg","artist":"Harald Hoyer","credit":"Based on File:Schwerin Castle Aerial View.jpg","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1200,"description":"Schwerin Palace on its island at Lake Schwerin , aerial view","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.011Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Schwerin_Castle_Aerial_View_Island_Luftbild_Schweriner_Schloss_Insel_See.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47037432#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q172697","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1707","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Îles Marquises","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Marquises","revisionId":239793444,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-25T06:19:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239793444","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles%20Marquises&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:32.315Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Îles Marquises","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les îles Marquises ou Te Henua Ènata (en marquisien : Te Fenua Ènata (Sud) / Te Henua Ènana (Nord), soit « la terre des humains ») forment un des cinq archipels de la Polynésie française.\n\nElles sont ainsi nommées par l'Espagnol Álvaro de Mendaña — qui les approche en 1595 — en l'honneur de l'épouse de son protecteur, García Hurtado de Mendoza, vice-roi du Pérou et marquis de Cañete. Mendaña visita d'abord Fatu Hiva, puis Tahuata, avant de rejoindre les Îles Salomon.\n\nLes Îles Marquises sont inscrites au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 2024.\n\nLa tāvana hau des îles Marquises est Myrna Peterano, et le chef de la subdivision administrative des îles Marquises est Arnaud BENOIT."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Géologie","text":"Les îles Marquises sont d'origine volcanique, à l’exception de Motu One : elles ont été formées par le point chaud des Marquises. Elles ont un relief escarpé et ne sont pas protégées par un récif corallien (sauf Fatu Hiva et quelques vallées comme Anaho à Nuku Hiva). Les sommets peuvent atteindre les 1 100 m d’altitude. Les falaises plongent dans la mer jusque dans les fonds marins et sont constamment érodées par les courants du Pacifique-Sud. Les côtes ont l’aspect d’une muraille coupée de profondes crevasses et de quelques plages. Quelques vallées profondes et isolées coupent les chaînes de montagnes."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire contemporaine","text":"Les îles Marquises sont incorporées au territoire d'outre-mer de la Polynésie française en 1958, après la victoire du « oui » au référendum. En 2018, les Marquises adoptent un nouveau dessin du drapeau de la communauté de communes et notamment du matatiki."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q172697","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Marquesas Islands","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marquesas_Islands","revisionId":1377573805,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-30T01:36:01Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377573805","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marquesas%20Islands&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:33.251Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Marquesas Islands","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Marquesas Islands ( mar-KAY-səss; French: Îles Marquises or Archipel des Marquises or Marquises [maʁkiz]; Marquesan: Te Henua ʻEnana (North Marquesan) and Te Fenua ʻEnata (South Marquesan), both meaning \"the land of men\") are a group of volcanic islands in French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Their highest point is the peak of Mount Oave (French: Mont Oave) on Ua Pou island, at 1,230 m (4,035 ft) above sea level.\n\nArchaeological research suggests the islands were settled in the 10th century AD by voyagers from West Polynesia. Over the centuries that followed, the islands have maintained a \"remarkably uniform culture, biology and language\"."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"The Marquesas Islands group is one of the most remote in the world. It lies about 1,370 kilometres (850 mi) northeast of Tahiti and about 4,800 kilometres (3,000 mi) southwest of Mexico (the nearest continental land mass). It is thought to have been formed by a centre of upwelling magma, called the Marquesas hotspot. The islands in the group fall naturally into two geographical divisions. One is the northern group, consisting of Eiao, Hatutu (Hatutaa), Motu One, and the islands surrounding the large island of Nuku Hiva: Motu Iti, also called Hatu Iti; Ua Pou; Motu Oa; and Ua Huka."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The first recorded settlers of the Marquesas were Polynesians who arrived from West Polynesia, descendants of the Lapita Culture. Early attempts to carbon-date evidence from the site suggested they arrived before 100 AD, with other estimates proposing settlement from 600 AD, but several more recent independent studies suggest that they arrived more recently."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q172697","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:HivaOa BaieDesTraitres 20061110.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/HivaOa_BaieDesTraitres_20061110.jpg/960px-HivaOa_BaieDesTraitres_20061110.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HivaOa_BaieDesTraitres_20061110.jpg","artist":"Sémhur · ✉ · ✍ ·","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":600,"description":"Vegetation at the edge of the road from Atuona to Puamau, Hiva Oa , Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia . Sight on the \"Baie des Traitres\" ( Traitors Bay ) and the Hanakee rock.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.011Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HivaOa_BaieDesTraitres_20061110.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archipelago","fr":"archipel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172697#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"García Hurtado de Mendoza, 5th Marquis of Cañete","fr":"García Hurtado de Mendoza"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172697#P138"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q189417","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1708","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Voie Appienne","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voie_Appienne","revisionId":239656367,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-20T02:03:43Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239656367","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Voie%20Appienne&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:32.546Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Voie Appienne","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La voie Appienne (Via Appia) est une voie romaine de plus de 800 km de longueur, partant de Rome, longeant la côte tyrrhénienne, traversant les terres de la Campanie et de la Basilicate pour terminer dans les Pouilles. Elle fut construite en 312 av. J.-C. à l'initiative d'Appius Claudius Caecus. Elle joignait à l'origine Rome à Capoue, puis fut prolongée jusqu'à Brindisi (Brundisium).\n\nÀ l'issue de la troisième guerre servile en 71 av. J.-C., les esclaves sous le commandement de Spartacus furent écrasés par Crassus, les 6 000 survivants furent crucifiés le long de la voie Appienne.\n\nLa voie Appienne est certainement la voie romaine la mieux conservée, et de nos jours de nombreux vestiges sont encore visibles."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Les travaux de construction de la voie Appienne débutèrent en 312 av. J.-C., amorcés par le censeur Appius Claudius Caecus, appartenant à la famille patricienne des Claudii. Il fit restructurer et élargir une voie préexistante qui reliait Rome à la colline d’Albano.\n\nLe parcours original partait du sud de Rome, près des thermes de Caracalla, passait près des catacombe de Saint-Calixte, de Saint Sébastien et de Sainte Domitille, puis Ariccia, le forum Appio, Terracine, Fondi, Itri, Formia, Minturno (Minturnae), Mondragone (Sinuessa), et enfin Capoue qui était passée sous contrôle romain, Appius Claudius Caecus y voyant un facteur d'unité politique et économique entre les deux villes."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q189417","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Appian Way","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appian_Way","revisionId":1378039336,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-02T16:14:47Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378039336","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Appian%20Way&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:33.695Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Appian Way","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Via Appia, is one of the earliest and strategically most important Roman roads of the ancient republic. It connected Rome to Brindisi, in southeast Italy. Its importance is indicated by its common name, recorded by Statius, of Appia longarum... regina viarum ('the Appian Way, the queen of the long roads'). The road is named after Appius Claudius Caecus, the Roman censor who, during the Samnite Wars, began and completed the first section as a military road to the south in 312 BC.\n\nIn July 2024, the Appian Way entered the UNESCO World Heritage List."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"The main part of the Appian Way was started and completed in 312 BC.\n\nThe road began as a leveled dirt path on which small stones and mortar were laid. This base was covered with gravel, and finally topped with tightly fitting, interlocking stones to create a flat and durable surface. The historian Procopius remarked that the stones fit together so securely and precisely that they appeared to have grown together rather than been set by hand. The road was cambered in the middle to allow for water runoff and flanked by ditches on either side, which were protected by retaining walls."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Rediscovery","text":"The Appian Way's path across today's regions Lazio and Campania has always been well known, but the exact position of the part located in Apulia (the original one, not the extension by Trajan) was long unknown, since there were no visible remains of the Appian Way in that region.\n\nIn the first half of the 20th century, the professor of ancient Roman topography Giuseppe Lugli managed to discover, with the then-innovative technique of photogrammetry, what probably was the route of the Appian Way from Gravina in Puglia (Silvium) up to Taranto."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q189417","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Appian Way.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Appian_Way.jpg/960px-Appian_Way.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Appian_Way.jpg","artist":"Livioandronico2013","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"Appian Way, near Casal Rotondo","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.011Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Appian_Way.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Paesaggio dell'Appia antica.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Paesaggio_dell%27Appia_antica.jpg/960px-Paesaggio_dell%27Appia_antica.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paesaggio_dell%27Appia_antica.jpg","artist":"LuisaV72","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":721,"description":"Parco regionale dell'Appia antica ( Q3895749 )","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.011Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paesaggio_dell%27Appia_antica.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Roman road","fr":"voie romaine"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189417#P31"},{"propertyId":"P138","label":{"en":"Named after","fr":"Origine du nom"},"value":{"en":"Appius Claudius Caecus","fr":"Appius Claudius Caecus"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189417#P138"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"312 BCE (shown to the year)","fr":"312 avant notre ère (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189417#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2829327","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1712","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Al Faw (Arabie saoudite)","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Faw_(Arabie_saoudite)","revisionId":217195754,"revisionTimestamp":"2024-07-29T04:09:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=217195754","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al%20Faw%20(Arabie%20saoudite)&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:35.962Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Al Faw (Arabie saoudite)","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Al-Faw est le site de l'ancienne cité florissante de Qaryat al-Faw (en arabe : قرية الفاو), du royaume de Kindah, il y a deux millénaires.\n\nC'est alors une étape de la route de l'encens entre le Yémen ancien et le reste de la péninsule, au bord du Rub al-Khali.\n\nLe site archéologique se trouve dans la province de Riyad, en Arabie saoudite, à 50 km au sud du Wadi ad-Dawasir.\n\nLa ville a porté d'autres appellations : Qaryat al-Hamraa, Dhu Kahl, Gerha, Dhat al Jnan, la cité du paradis."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2829327","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Qaryat al-Faw","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaryat_al-Faw","revisionId":1374866888,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-14T14:32:10Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374866888","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qaryat%20al-Faw&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:37.593Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Qaryat al-Faw","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Qaryat Al Faw (Arabic: قرية الفاو), also known as Qaryat Dhat Kahil, was once the capital of the Kingdom of Kinda, now an archaeological site. It is located about 100 km south of Wadi ad-Dawasir, and about 700 km southwest of Riyadh, the capital city of Saudi Arabia. The archeological site reveals various features such as residential houses, markets, roads, cemeteries, temples, and water wells.\n\nThe tutelary deity of Qaryat al-Faw is thought to have been Kahl. The pantheon of the city also included other deities, such as Shams.\n\nOther names for the site include Qaryat al-Hamraa (Red City) and Dhat al-Jnan (City of Gardens) by the inhabitants in its period of prosperity."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The city emerged in the fourth century BC, and flourished from the 3rd century BC until the 3rd century AD. During the period from the 1st to 3rd centuries, suzerainty over the region was exercised by Himyar. The Kinda abandoned it around 300 AD to settle in Hadhramaut. Shortly afterwards, it was abandoned.\n\nThe city has long been a site of warfare. The Namara inscription mentions an expedition led by Imru al-Qays ibn Amr into Najran where he reached Qaryat al-Faw and drove the ruling tribe of Madh'hij from the city."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Interest and excavations","text":"Interest in Qaryat al-Fāw as an archaeological site dates back to the 1940s when it was referenced by some workers of the Saudi Aramco oil company. In 1952, three of the company's staff visited the city and wrote about it. In 1996, the village was visited by an expert from the Antiquities and Museums agency. In 1976, it was visited first by the History and Antiquities Association of King Saud University in Riyadh and then by the Department of Antiquities and Museums, both aiming to study the site, and more specifically, to identify the location of the city. The work took place between 1972 and 1995."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2829327","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:صورة جوية لموقع الفاو الأثري.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A.jpg/960px-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A.jpg","artist":"Heritage Commission","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":777,"description":"اثار موقع الفاو","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.011Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Pergamon-Museum - Bronzekopf.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Pergamon-Museum_-_Bronzekopf.jpg/960px-Pergamon-Museum_-_Bronzekopf.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pergamon-Museum_-_Bronzekopf.jpg","artist":"Wolfgang Sauber","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":1307,"description":"Pergamon Museum ( Berlin ). Exhibition \"Roads of Arabia\": Head of a man ( 1st century BC ), cast bronze, H. 40 cm, from Qaryat al-Faw ( Department of Archaeology Museum, King Saud University, Riyadh ).","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.011Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pergamon-Museum_-_Bronzekopf.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2829327#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q65684910","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1713","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Cour royale de Tiébélé","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cour_royale_de_Ti%C3%A9b%C3%A9l%C3%A9","revisionId":235024830,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-10T22:47:29Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=235024830","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cour%20royale%20de%20Ti%C3%A9b%C3%A9l%C3%A9&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:36.225Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cour royale de Tiébélé","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La Cour royale de Tiébélé est un complexe architectural traditionnel situé dans la commune de Tiébélé, dans la région du Centre-Sud du Burkina Faso. Ce site, vieux de plus de 500 ans, est inscrit sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis le 26 juillet 2024, lors de la 46e session du Comité du patrimoine mondial à New Delhi, en Inde."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire et contexte","text":"Au XVIe siècle, la Cour royale de Tiébélé est fondée par les Mossi, qui migrent depuis Loumbila sous la conduite de Patyringomie. Ce groupe ethnique établit son centre de pouvoir sur la colline de Tchibeli après avoir évincé les habitants de Kollo. L'acquisition d'un fétiche puissant marque le début de leur influence dans la région. Les Mossi, dirigés par leur chef, Patyringomie, quittent Loumbila, un village situé au nord-est de Ouagadougou, en raison d'un conflit de succession. À leur arrivée, ils sont accueillis par les Warombou et les Mantchiobou et s'installent sur la colline de Tchibeli, qui donne son nom à Tiébélé."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Cet ensemble architectural en terre, datant du XVIe siècle, est le cœur de l'organisation sociale et politique du peuple de Kassena. La cour royale, entourée d'un mur d'enceinte, est divisée en plusieurs secteurs destinés aux différentes catégories sociales. Les maisons, construites par les hommes, sont décorées de peintures symboliques réalisées par les femmes qui reflètent les valeurs et les croyances de la communauté."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q65684910","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Royal Court of Tiébélé","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Court_of_Ti%C3%A9b%C3%A9l%C3%A9","revisionId":1366156386,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:38:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156386","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal%20Court%20of%20Ti%C3%A9b%C3%A9l%C3%A9&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:37.097Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Royal Court of Tiébélé","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Royal Court of Tiébélé is a traditional Kassena architectural complex located in the town of Tiébélé, in the Centre-Sud Region of Burkina Faso. This traditional complex consists of the residence and court of the Kassena king (Pè) and other royal family members, mausoleums, memorials, shrines, and other traditional adobe structures such as sacred groves and stone courts. The adobe structures of the complex are also renown for their traditionally decorated and painted walls, a craft that is done exclusively by women. The traditional royal court ensemble was proclaimed a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2024."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The complex is more than 500 years old, being founded sometime in the 16th century by Patyringomie, chief of the Mossi people, an ethnic group that originated in the Loumbila area of central Burkina Faso. The royal court was initially added to Burkina Faso's Tentative World Heritage List on January 24, 2012, the same year it was added to the World Monuments Watch, and it finally proclaimed a World Heritage Site on July 26, 2024, during the 46th World Heritage Committee which was hosted in New Delhi, India."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q65684910","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Tiebele village in Burkina Faso 02.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Tiebele_village_in_Burkina_Faso_02.jpg/960px-Tiebele_village_in_Burkina_Faso_02.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tiebele_village_in_Burkina_Faso_02.jpg","artist":"Alexander Leisser","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":636,"description":"Tiebele village of the Kassena people in Burkina Faso","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.011Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tiebele_village_in_Burkina_Faso_02.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65684910#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q6112171","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1714","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Axe central de Pékin","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axe_central_de_P%C3%A9kin","revisionId":238857909,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T20:27:44Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238857909","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Axe%20central%20de%20P%C3%A9kin&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:40.971Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Axe central de Pékin","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'axe central de Pékin (chinois simplifié : 北京中轴线 ; chinois traditionnel : 北京中軸綫 ; pinyin : běijīng zhōngzhóuxiàn) est un segment de route de Pékin, Chine, qui s'étend sur 7,8 km des tours du Tambour et de la Cloche (en) au nord jusqu'à Yongdingmen au sud."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q6112171","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Beijing Central Axis","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_Central_Axis","revisionId":1371212013,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-25T05:54:56Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371212013","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beijing%20Central%20Axis&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:42.660Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Beijing Central Axis","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Beijing Central Axis (simplified Chinese: 北京中轴线; traditional Chinese: 北京中軸綫; pinyin: Běijīng Zhōngzhóuxiàn), or Central Axis (simplified Chinese: 中轴线; traditional Chinese: 中軸綫; pinyin: Zhōngzhóuxiàn), refers to a stretch of road in Beijing, China. Beijing Central Axis extends 7.8 kilometers from the Drum and Bell Towers in the north to the Yongdingmen Gate in the south.\n\nBeijing Central Axis boasts both ceremonial and iconic buildings dating back to the 13th century (Yuan dynasty). These structures, with distinctive features, serve as exemplars of ancient Chinese architecture."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q6112171","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Central Axis of Beijing from Yongdingmenwai (20240812145818).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Central_Axis_of_Beijing_from_Yongdingmenwai_%2820240812145818%29.jpg/960px-Central_Axis_of_Beijing_from_Yongdingmenwai_%2820240812145818%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Central_Axis_of_Beijing_from_Yongdingmenwai_(20240812145818).jpg","artist":"N509FZ","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"At least 100mm needed - this one being 160mm.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.011Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Central_Axis_of_Beijing_from_Yongdingmenwai_(20240812145818).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"street","fr":"rue"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6112171#P31"}],"gaps":["no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q696193","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1716","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ecbatane","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecbatane","revisionId":234866864,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-06T14:02:00Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=234866864","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ecbatane&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:38.180Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ecbatane","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Ecbatane (ou Hangmatana / Hagmatāna, « La ville des rassemblements ») est une ville de l'Antiquité, identifiée sur le site de l'actuelle Hamadan (ou Hanadhân) en Iran au pied du mont Oronte (Elvend (en)), au sud-ouest de Téhéran.\n\nL'Iran ancien connaissait deux types de plan de ville murée : celles à plan rectangulaire, et celles à plan rond — comme Ecbatane — de type céleste et religieux. Ces villes rondes, dans lesquelles les mages résidaient, étaient appelées « girdh ». On compte ainsi parmi elles Firouzabad, Chiz (Takht-e Soleyman, ville partho-sassanide), etc., à l'inverse par exemple de Bishapour, sans caractère zoroastrien."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Ecbatane devient la capitale des Mèdes (succédant ainsi à Pasargades) à la fin du VIIIe siècle av. J.-C. sous le règne du fondateur de l'empire mède Déjocès (728-675). Elle conserve ce statut jusqu’à la prise de la ville en 549 par le roi perse Cyrus II le Grand (558-528) ; cette conquête met fin au règne du dernier roi mède, Astyage, puis la capitale perse deviendra Persépolis sous Darius Ier. Les souverains achéménides transforment Ecbatane en capitale d'été.\n\nEn 330 av. J.-C., le roi de Macédoine Alexandre le Grand s'en empare, ainsi que du trésor de Darius III qui y était gardé depuis la bataille de Gaugamèles."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q696193","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Ecbatana","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecbatana","revisionId":1378185788,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-03T10:16:01Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378185788","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ecbatana&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:39.346Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ecbatana","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Ecbatana () was an ancient city, the capital of the Median kingdom, and the first capital in Iranian history. It later became the summer capital of the Achaemenid and Parthian empires. It was also an important city during the Seleucid and Sasanian empires. Ecbatana was located in the Zagros Mountains, the east of central Mesopotamia, on Hagmatana Hill (Tappe-ye Hagmatāna). Its strategic location and resources probably made it a popular site even before the 1st millennium BC. It is identified with the current city of Hamadan."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Herodotus's description","text":"The Greeks thought Ecbatana to be the capital of the Median empire and credited its foundation to Deioces (the Daiukku of the cuneiform inscriptions). It is alleged that he surrounded his palace in Ecbatana with seven concentric walls of different colors. There are some indications that the walls of this complex might be an ancient ziggurat, which was a type of temple tower with multiple stories that were common in the ancient Near East.\n\nHerodotus's description is corroborated in part by stone reliefs from the Neo-Assyrian Empire, depicting Median citadels ringed by concentric walls."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology","text":"Topographically, Hamadan is characterized by three hills, Mosalla (place of prayer), Tell Hagmatana (Tappa-ye Hagmatana), Sang-e Sir, and the Alusjerd river, which flows from north to south, separates the city into two parts.\n\nThe summit of the Moṣallā, an 80 m (260 ft)-high rock hill in the southeast sector, contains stone and brick remnants of a rectangular citadel marked by towers. It is believed to be the Median citadel, which dates back no earlier than the Parthian era."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q696193","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Excavations in Ecbatana.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Excavations_in_Ecbatana.jpg/960px-Excavations_in_Ecbatana.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Excavations_in_Ecbatana.jpg","artist":"ninara","credit":"Flickr : IMG_0710","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Excavations in Hamedann. Hamedan, ancient Ecbatana, is one of the oldest cities in the world, and according to legend (Ferdowsi), Hamedan was founded in 673 BC by the mythical King Jamshid.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.011Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Excavations_in_Ecbatana.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Ecbatane - general view.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ecbatane_-_general_view.jpg/960px-Ecbatane_-_general_view.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ecbatane_-_general_view.jpg","artist":"Philippe Chavin ( Simorg )","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":623,"description":"A view of the tell of ancient Ecbatane, Hamadan, Iran.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.011Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ecbatane_-_general_view.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696193#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"ancient city","fr":"ville antique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696193#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"locality","fr":"localité"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696193#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q14752597","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1718","articles":{"en":{"title":"Dacian Limes","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacian_Limes","revisionId":1344607707,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-03-21T14:13:03Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1344607707","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dacian%20Limes&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:39.856Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Dacian Limes","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Dacian Limes is the generic modern term given to a collection of ramparts and linked series of Roman forts on the frontiers (see Limes (Roman Empire)) of the Roman province of Dacia dating from the early 2nd century AD.\n\nConstantine Wall, or Brazda lui Novac de Nord in Walachia from around 330 AD and 300 km long.\n\nMany of these \"walls\" consisted of earth ramparts, 3 m high and 2 m wide similar to the Antonine Wall."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Dacia became a Roman province after Trajan's Dacian Wars after 106 AD, but military occupation of Wallachia, the plain between the Carpathian foothills and the Danube, may already have occurred by the end of Trajan’s First Dacian War (101/102). The majority of forts in Dacia, however, were established after the final conquest of the Dacians in 106 AD. However, the Romans did not remove the garrisons of the Danube Limes as they were needed to preserve the control of transport and trade on the Danube and because troops there were a kind of strategic reserve for other fronts if needed."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q14752597","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Roman limes","fr":"limes"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14752597#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14752597#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cultural landscape","fr":"paysage culturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14752597#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"106 (shown to the year)","fr":"106 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14752597#P571"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q64737832","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1719","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Olympus Litochoro.JPG","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Olympus_Litochoro.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olympus_Litochoro.JPG","artist":"JFKennedy at English Wikipedia","credit":"Originally from en.wikipedia ; description page is/was here .","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olympus_Litochoro.JPG","width":960,"height":720,"description":"The mythical en:Mount Olympus in northern Greece. View from the town of en:Litochoro , in the roots of Olympus.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.011Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olympus_Litochoro.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of protected areas","fr":"ensemble d'aires protégées"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64737832#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q502518","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1720","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Ruines de Gedi","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruines_de_Gedi","revisionId":237884908,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-17T08:11:48Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=237884908","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ruines%20de%20Gedi&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:38.873Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Ruines de Gedi","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les ruines de Gedi sont un site historique et archéologique à l'est du Kenya, sur la côte de l'océan Indien. Le site est adjacent à la ville de Gedi (nommée aussi Gede) dans le comté de Kilifi ; il est situé dans la forêt et parc national d'Arabuko Sokoke. Gedi est l'un des nombreux peuplements arabo-swahilis qui s'étendent de Mogadiscio en Somalie jusqu'à l'embouchure du Zambèze au Mozambique. On compte cent seize sites swahilis qui s'étendent du sud de la Somalie jusqu'à Vumba Kuu, à la frontière entre le Kenya et la Tanzanie."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Découverte et fouilles","text":"Le site est l'un de ceux autrefois occupés par les Mijikenda, il est découvert par les Européens dans les années 1920 à la suite de la colonisation et de la création de l'Afrique orientale britannique. Aujourd'hui encore, les Giriama, l'un des neuf peuples constitutifs du groupe Mijikenda, considèrent l'endroit comme un lieu sacré à vocation spirituelle. Dans un contexte global de prééminence de l'Islam, Gedi reste considérée comme un endroit où résident des esprits et des « diables » qui protègent le lieu et maudissent toute personne lui portant atteinte."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Préservation et gestion","text":"Les ruines de Gedi sont classées monument historique en 1927. Le site est protégé depuis 1929, après que des pilleurs aient commencé à retirer les porcelaines chinoises qui servaient de décorations architecturales. En 1939, le département des travaux publics du Kenya restaure les structures qui menacent de s'écrouler. D'autres travaux, essentiellement destinés à éviter l'envahissement par la végétation, sont menés entre 1948 et 1959, dirigés par James Kirkman, nommé directeur après que la forêt abritant le site ait été érigée en parc national en 1948.\n\nEn 1969, la gestion du site revient aux Musées nationaux du Kenya."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q502518","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Ruins of Gedi","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruins_of_Gedi","revisionId":1379057467,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-07T17:39:46Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379057467","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ruins%20of%20Gedi&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:42.171Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ruins of Gedi","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Gedi is one of many medieval Swahili coastal settlements that stretch from Barawa, Somalia, to the Zambezi River in Mozambique. There are 116 known Swahili sites stretching from southern Somalia to Vumba Kuu at the Kenya-Tanzania border. Since the rediscovery of the Gedi ruins by colonialists in the 1920s, Gedi has been one of the most intensely excavated and studied of those sites, along with Shanga, Manda, Ungwana, Kilwa, and the Comoros.\n\nThe site of Gedi includes a walled town and its outlying area. All of the standing buildings at Gedi, which include mosques, a palace, and numerous houses, are made from stone, are one story, and are distributed unevenly in the town."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"History of discovery and excavation","text":"Although Gedi remained unknown to most of British East Africa's colonists until the 1920s, the site was known by the local Mijikenda peoples. Currently, the Giriama, one of the Mijikenda tribes, maintain a large community around the Gedi ruins who view the site as a sacred and spiritual place. Despite changes in their belief system and the prominence of Islam in the region, evil and ancestral spirits are thought by many to reside at Gedi. According to local tradition, the ruins are protected by the spirits of its priests. These \"Old Ones\" are said to curse anyone who harms the site."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History of occupation","text":"The history of occupation at Gedi has been extrapolated as a result of excavations and historical documents pertaining to its material culture, architecture, and the known history of trade linking the Swahili Coast with the regions adjoining the Indian Ocean. The settlement of Gedi occurred long after the emergence of the earliest settlements along the Swahili Coast with the intensification of trade in the sixth century. The earliest evidence for occupation at Gedi is a grave marker that has been radiocarbon dated to between 1041 and 1278, placing the original settlement of the site sometime in the eleventh or early twelfth century."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q502518","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Great Mosque of Gede.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Great_Mosque_of_Gede.jpg/960px-Great_Mosque_of_Gede.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Mosque_of_Gede.jpg","artist":"Mgiganteus","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Ruins of the Great Mosque in Gede, Kenya.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.011Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Mosque_of_Gede.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502518#P31"},{"propertyId":"P149","label":{"en":"Architectural style","fr":"Style architectural"},"value":{"en":"Swahili architecture","fr":"Swahili architecture"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502518#P149"},{"propertyId":"P186","label":{"en":"Material","fr":"Matériau"},"value":{"en":"coral rag","fr":"calcaire corallien"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502518#P186"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q3107493","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1721","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Um el-Jimal","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Um_el-Jimal","revisionId":236115323,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-11T21:31:30Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236115323","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Um%20el-Jimal&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:41.130Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Um el-Jimal","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Um el-Jimal est un village du nord de la Jordanie à une vingtaine de kilomètres à l'est de Mafraq dans la Subdivision de Mafraq."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Um el-Jimal a été occupé dès le Ier siècle et de manière continue jusqu'au VIIe siècle. Cette occupation se divise en trois périodes distinctes."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3107493","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Umm el-Jimal","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umm_el-Jimal","revisionId":1377145106,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-28T02:22:07Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377145106","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umm%20el-Jimal&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:44.951Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Umm el-Jimal","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Umm el-Jimal (Arabic: ام الجمال, \"Mother of Camels\"), also rendered as Umm ej Jemāl, Umm al-Jimal or Umm idj-Djimal, is a village in northern Jordan approximately 17 kilometers east of Mafraq. It is primarily notable for the substantial ruins of a Byzantine and early Islamic town which are clearly visible above the ground, as well as an older Roman village (locally referred to as al-Herri) located to the southwest of the Byzantine ruins."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Prehistory","text":"Little is known of pre-historical times in Umm el-Jimal, aside from the few scattered remains of what appear to be settlements of nomadic hunter-gatherer tribes. In some of these places it is possible to find chert knapping stones and some prehistoric tools. In the nearby wadis the remains of kites, which are large animal traps, have been found. The prehistoric people would have used these to catch large groups of animals at once."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archaeology","text":"Umm el-Jimal was rediscovered in the nineteenth century, during a time of Western interest in antiquities. The first systematic survey was completed by the Princeton University Expedition to Southern Syria in 1905 and 1909.\n\nThe first recorded visit to the site was by William John Bankes (1786–1855) in 1818 who conducted a brief description of Umm el-Jimal. Between 1818 and 1905, many Westerners passed through the site and made a few recordings but all were brief and inconclusive.\n\nHoward Crosby Butler led the Princeton Expedition and his papers (PES II: 151) contain a more exhaustive account of those who came to Umm el-Jimal between 1818 and 1905."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q3107493","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Uejhousexviii.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Uejhousexviii.jpg/960px-Uejhousexviii.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uejhousexviii.jpg","artist":"Herrmoody at English Wikipedia","credit":"Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons.","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uejhousexviii.jpg","width":960,"height":1328,"description":"Photograph of House XVIII taken in Umm el-Jimal, Jordan in the summer of 1993.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.011Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uejhousexviii.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"human settlement","fr":"établissement humain"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3107493#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1847928","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1722","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Flow Country","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_Country","revisionId":234981794,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-09T19:20:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=234981794","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flow%20Country&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:41.575Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Flow Country","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Flow Country est une zone naturelle humide située au Nord de l'Écosse. Elle abrite la plus vaste tourbière d'Europe, voire du Monde (de type blanket bog (en)).\n\nElle est protégée en tant que site d'intérêt scientifique remarquable (Site of Special Scientific Interest, SSSI) sur une surface d'environ 150 000 hectares, ainsi que par une réserve, la Réserve naturelle nationale de Forsinard Flows gérée par la Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, sur 21 000 hectares. Le site est inscrit sur la liste indicative de l'UNESCO pour le Royaume-Uni, puis sur la liste du patrimoine mondial en juillet 2024."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1847928","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Flow Country","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_Country","revisionId":1366153612,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:18:52Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366153612","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flow%20Country&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:44.354Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Flow Country","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Flow Country (Scottish Gaelic: Dùthaich nam Boglaichean) is a vast area of bog peatland in Caithness and Sutherland, northern Scotland. It is the largest blanket bog in Europe, and covers about 4,000 km2 (1,500 mi2). It is an area of deep peat, dotted with bog pools, and is a very important habitat for wildlife. As peat is largely made up of the remains of plants, which are themselves made up of carbon, it locks up large stores of carbon for thousands of years. This carbon would otherwise be released to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming. In 2024 the Flow Country was awarded World Heritage status by UNESCO on account of its unparalleled blanket bog habitat."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Wildlife","text":"The Flow Country is home to a rich variety of wildlife, and is used as a breeding ground for many different species of birds, including greenshank, dunlin, merlin and golden plover. Birds of prey found in the Flow Country include the buzzard and hen harrier.\n\nOne of the most prevalent plant species of the Flow Country is sphagnum moss, which can store large amounts of water, and eventually form peat – the building block of a blanket bog. Carnivorous plants such as roundleaved sundew, greater sundew, and butterwort feed on the multitude of insects that inhabit the Flow Country."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"In the 1970s and 1980s, government tax breaks incentivised commercial forestry operations which drained areas of the bogs and planted non-native conifers, damaging the bogs and causing loss of some of the peatland. In 1987 the Nature Conservancy Council (NCC) released a report in London that was highly critical of the foresters. In the Finance Act 1988 Nigel Lawson, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, scrapped the forestry tax reliefs in light of the harm caused to the United Kingdom's wilderness, halting further planting."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1847928","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Sutherland Flow Country.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Sutherland_Flow_Country.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sutherland_Flow_Country.jpg","artist":"Graeme Smith","credit":"From geograph.org.uk","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"The en:Flow Country in en:Sutherland . A very small part of the 4000 sq km blanket bog in Sutherland and Caithness taken from near the top of Maovally. The drizzle encourages the feeling of total saturation! The lochans seems to follow the line of the watershed. The ridges seem to be bog \"stretch marks\" as it flows down the slope in the foreground to Glen Cassley and in the background to Loch Shin.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.011Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sutherland_Flow_Country.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Wetland in the Flow Country, Scotland, UK - geograph.org.uk - 5668315.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Wetland_in_the_Flow_Country%2C_Scotland%2C_UK_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5668315.jpg/960px-Wetland_in_the_Flow_Country%2C_Scotland%2C_UK_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5668315.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wetland_in_the_Flow_Country,_Scotland,_UK_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5668315.jpg","artist":"Andrew Tryon","credit":"Geograph Britain and Ireland","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":636,"description":"Wetland in the Flow Country, Scotland, UK","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.011Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wetland_in_the_Flow_Country,_Scotland,_UK_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5668315.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"region","fr":"zone géographique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1847928#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q2538723","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1724","articles":{"en":{"title":"Wadi Wurayah","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadi_Wurayah","revisionId":1365944663,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-25T10:02:14Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365944663","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wadi%20Wurayah&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:43.226Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Wadi Wurayah","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Wadi Wurayah (Arabic: وَادِي ٱلْوُرَيْعَة, romanized: Wādī Al-Wurayʿah) is a 12,700-hectare (31,000-acre) wadi between the towns of Masafi, Khor Fakkan, and Bidiyah in the United Arab Emirates. It has been designated as Ramsar Wetland of International Importance. The lush canyon in the area was named after the tall marsh plant known as ‘warrah’, that flourishes in its wetlands, while the word ‘wadi’ is the Arabic term for valley."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Protected area","text":"On 16 March 2009, the Wadi Wurayah became the first protected mountain area in the United Arab Emirates, after a three-year campaign by the Emirates Wildlife Society in Association with World Wide Fund for Nature, with the support of HSBC Bank Middle East Limited. In addition to the conservation of the area's delicate ecosystem, EWS-WWF have also set up camera traps to photograph the more elusive wildlife, and arranged field trips for students to help raise awareness of the area.\n\nIn 2026, UNESCO designated Wadi Wurayah as a World Heritage Site."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Flora and fauna","text":"Wadi Wurayah is home to more than 100 species of mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians, as well as more than 300 species of plants. It is famous for its scenic waterfall set amid the Hajar Mountains. It has streams and pools dotted around the rocky outcrops. It is one of few remaining places in the world where the endangered Arabian tahr still roams free. Conservationists believe it to be among the last places in the UAE where the Arabian leopard, which has not been seen in the UAE since 1995, still survives. A footprint of a leopard was found here. The wadi is also home to the Garra barreimiae, a type of freshwater fish that lives only in the Hajar Mountains."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2538723","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Wadi Wurayah - Lower course, just before the dam - 1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Wadi_Wurayah_-_Lower_course%2C_just_before_the_dam_-_1.jpg/960px-Wadi_Wurayah_-_Lower_course%2C_just_before_the_dam_-_1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wadi_Wurayah_-_Lower_course,_just_before_the_dam_-_1.jpg","artist":"IbrahimKumar","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Wadi Wurayah - Lower course, just before the dam. Emirate of Fujairah (UAE)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.011Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wadi_Wurayah_-_Lower_course,_just_before_the_dam_-_1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Wadi Wurayah Dam - panoramio (4).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Wadi_Wurayah_Dam_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg/960px-Wadi_Wurayah_Dam_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wadi_Wurayah_Dam_-_panoramio_(4).jpg","artist":"Bin Al Stroker","credit":"https://web.archive.org/web/20161029142317/http://www.panoramio.com/photo/95712779","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Wadi Wurayah Dam","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.011Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wadi_Wurayah_Dam_-_panoramio_(4).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"wadi","fr":"oued"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2538723#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q135287050","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1725","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Mégalithes de Carnac et des rives du Morbihan","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9galithes_de_Carnac_et_des_rives_du_Morbihan","revisionId":238919137,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-24T20:42:19Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238919137","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9galithes%20de%20Carnac%20et%20des%20rives%20du%20Morbihan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:44.002Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Mégalithes de Carnac et des rives du Morbihan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les mégalithes de Carnac et des rives du Morbihan sont un ensemble de mégalithes néolithiques inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO lors de sa 47e session, le 12 juillet 2025, à Paris.\n\nIl s'agit d'un bien en série regroupant quatre sites répartis dans le Morbihan, en Bretagne, et entourés d'une seule zone tampon suggérant l'existence d'un paysage culturel aujourd'hui disparu, mais non reconnu par l'Unesco. Les quatre sites sont désignés comme étant le « plateau de Carnac - bassin du Gouyanzeur » (aire 1), la « presqu’île de Quiberon - bassin de Kerboulevin » (aire 2), la « confluence des trois rivières » (à l'ouest du golfe du Morbihan) (aire 3), et la « confluence des rivières du Bono et d’Auray » (aire 4)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q135287050","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Carnac stones","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnac_stones","revisionId":1370125411,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-19T07:02:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370125411","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carnac%20stones&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:46.142Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Carnac stones","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Carnac stones (Breton: Steudadoù Karnag) are an exceptionally dense collection of megalithic sites near the south coast of Brittany in northwestern France, consisting of stone alignments (rows), dolmens (stone tombs), tumuli (burial mounds), and single menhirs. More than 3,000 prehistoric standing stones were hewn from local granite and erected by the pre-Celtic people of Brittany and form the largest such collection in the world. Most of the stones are within the Breton municipality of Carnac, but some to the east are within neighboring La Trinité-sur-Mer. Numerous megaliths and tumuli are also found in the surrounding areas, such as at Locmariaquer and Arzon, and on islands in the Gulf of Morbihan (e.g. Gavrinis)."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Other formations","text":"There are some individual menhirs and at least one other formation which do not fit into the above categories."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Excavation and analysis","text":"From the 1720s increasing interest was shown in these features. In 1796, for example, La Tour d'Auvergne attributed them to druidic gatherings. In 1805, A. Maudet de Penhoët claimed they represented stars in the sky.\n\nEnglishmen Francis Ronalds and Alexander Blair made a detailed survey of the stones in 1834. Ronalds created the first accurate drawings of many of them with his patented perspective tracing instrument, which were printed in a book Sketches at Carnac (Brittany) in 1834."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q833850","identityMatch":"same-heritage-identifier"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:20150916 Carnac Bretagne DSC05873 PtrQs.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/20150916_Carnac_Bretagne_DSC05873_PtrQs.jpg/960px-20150916_Carnac_Bretagne_DSC05873_PtrQs.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20150916_Carnac_Bretagne_DSC05873_PtrQs.jpg","artist":"PtrQs","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"Standing stones of Carnac: Alignement de Kerlescan, Carnac, Brittany","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.011Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20150916_Carnac_Bretagne_DSC05873_PtrQs.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:4748.1099 Menhire, bis zu 4 Meter hoch, von OstnachWest in 1167 Meter Langen Alignements (Granit-Steinreihen) in einem Halbkreis endend Le Ménec, Carnac, Departement Morbihan, Bretagne Steffen Heilfort.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/4748.1099_Menhire%2C_bis_zu_4_Meter_hoch%2C_von_OstnachWest_in_1167_Meter_Langen_Alignements_%28Granit-Steinreihen%29_in_einem_Halbkreis_endend_Le_M%C3%A9nec%2C_Carnac%2C_Departement_Morbihan%2C_Bretagne_Steffen_Heilfort.jpg/960px-thumbnail.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:4748.1099_Menhire,_bis_zu_4_Meter_hoch,_von_OstnachWest_in_1167_Meter_Langen_Alignements_(Granit-Steinreihen)_in_einem_Halbkreis_endend_Le_M%C3%A9nec,_Carnac,_Departement_Morbihan,_Bretagne_Steffen_Heilfort.jpg","artist":"Steffen Heilfort","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"1099 Menhire, bis zu 4 Meter hoch, von Ost nach West in 1167 Meter langen Alignements (Steinreihen) in einem Halbkreis (Cromlechs) endend. (Jungsteinzeit, Neolithikum, Neolithic, Néolithique 4500-2300 v.Chr.) Megalithanlage von Le Ménec, Carnac, Departement Morbihan, Bretagne","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.011Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:4748.1099_Menhire,_bis_zu_4_Meter_hoch,_von_OstnachWest_in_1167_Meter_Langen_Alignements_(Granit-Steinreihen)_in_einem_Halbkreis_endend_Le_M%C3%A9nec,_Carnac,_Departement_Morbihan,_Bretagne_Steffen_Heilfort.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135287050#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1238775","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1730","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Domus de janas","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domus_de_janas","revisionId":238343306,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-03T22:18:20Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238343306","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Domus%20de%20janas&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:45.590Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Domus de janas","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Une domus de janas (nom signifiant « maison des fées ou des sorcières ») est une tombe préhistorique creusée dans la roche que l'on trouve sur tout le territoire de la Sardaigne. Les domus de janas apparaissent dès le Néolithique moyen. Ce sont les héritières des grottes artificielles qui ont vu le jour avec la culture de Bunuighinu. Elle connaissent une grande diffusion durant la culture d'Ozieri. Les domus de janas constituent l'une des caractéristiques majeures de l'architecture funéraire du Néolithique en Sardaigne."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Construction","text":"Les domus de janas sont des tombes préhistoriques qui ont été creusées dans la roche, avec des pics, comme l'attestent les nombreuses traces laissées sur les parois des tombes et la découverte lors de fouilles archéologiques de nombreux outils lithiques (plus d'une cinquantaine de pics dans la tombe XI de la nécropole d'Anghelu Ruju) laissés sur place."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1238775","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Domus de Janas","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domus_de_Janas","revisionId":1366153413,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:17:23Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366153413","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Domus%20de%20Janas&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:47.148Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Domus de Janas","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Domus de Janas (Sardinian for 'House of the Fairies' or, alternatively, 'House of Witches') are a type of pre-Nuragic rock-cut chamber tomb found in Sardinia. They consist of several chambers quarried out by the people of the San Ciriaco through Ozieri cultures and subsequent cultures, resembling houses in their layout.\n\nBuilt mostly between 3400 and 2700 BC, they date to the late Neolithic, Chalcolithic and early Bronze Age, including the Bell Beaker period. A necropolis of them at the site of Anghelu Ruju, near Alghero, consists of 38 tombs. Other large sites are those of Montessu, near Villaperuccio, and of Sant'Andrea Priu at Bonorva."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1238775","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Sassari - Domus de jamas di Molafà (03).JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Sassari_-_Domus_de_jamas_di_Molaf%C3%A0_%2803%29.JPG/960px-Sassari_-_Domus_de_jamas_di_Molaf%C3%A0_%2803%29.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sassari_-_Domus_de_jamas_di_Molaf%C3%A0_(03).JPG","artist":"Gianni Careddu","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Sassari - Domus de janas di Molafà","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.011Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sassari_-_Domus_de_jamas_di_Molaf%C3%A0_(03).JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Monte Siseri Tombe I.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Monte_Siseri_Tombe_I.jpg/960px-Monte_Siseri_Tombe_I.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Monte_Siseri_Tombe_I.jpg","artist":"Nicola Castangia","credit":"Site web de l'UNESCO","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":637,"description":"Putifigari - Nécropole de Monte Siseri. Intérieur de la Tombe I.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.011Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Monte_Siseri_Tombe_I.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q64735723","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1731","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sardes","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardes","revisionId":233868099,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-03-07T09:39:37Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=233868099","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sardes&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:47.194Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sardes","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sardes (en grec αἱ Σάρδεις, en ionien Σάρδιες, forme contractée Σάρδῑς) est une ancienne ville d’Asie Mineure, capitale de la Lydie, sur la rivière Pactole, dans la vallée de l’Hermos. C'est l'extrémité nord-ouest de la voie royale perse conduisant vers le sud-est à Suse."},{"kind":"history","heading":"L’histoire, les textes","text":"La première mention écrite de la ville se trouve dans Les Perses d’Eschyle. La fameuse Hydé (Ὕδη) d’Homère, citée dans l'Iliade comme la capitale des Méoniens, peut être Sardes.\n\nLa construction de la citadelle est attribuée au roi Mélès, qui y aurait placé son palais et son trésor, fortement fortifiés. De l’autre côté du Pactole se développe la ville basse, moins bien protégée, qui subit les assauts des Cimmériens en -652, puis des Perses. Les Lydiens y frappent les premières pièces de monnaie en un atelier (à partir de - 560)."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Fouilles archéologiques","text":"Deux équipes américaines ont mené des fouilles archéologiques de 1910 à 1914, puis de 1958 à aujourd’hui.\n\nHormis une tête humaine en pierre datée du Néolithique, une première occupation est attestée dans la région au Bronze ancien du fait de la présence de tombes à inhumation (3000-2500 av. J.-C.) (sud du lac Gygaia ou de Koloè). C’est dans les niveaux les plus bas qu’un habitat du Bronze récent a été découvert (1500-1300) ainsi qu’une urne funéraire."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q232615","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64735723#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64735723","Q232615"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64735723#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Sardis","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardis","revisionId":1371938134,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-29T13:18:21Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371938134","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sardis&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:49.496Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sardis","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sardis ( SAR-diss) or Sardes ( SAR-deess; Lydian: 𐤮𐤱𐤠𐤭, romanized: Sfar; Ancient Greek: Σάρδεις, romanized: Sárdeis; Old Persian: 𐎿𐎱𐎼𐎭, romanized: Sparda) was an ancient city best known as the capital of the Lydian Empire. After the fall of the Lydian Empire, it became the capital of the Persian satrapy of Lydia and later a major center of Hellenistic and Byzantine culture. Now an active archaeological site, it is located in modern day Turkey, in Manisa Province, near the town of Sart. Sardis was also mentioned as the campsite of Brutus and Cassius in William Shakespeare's play, Julius Caesar (1599)."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Sardis was occupied for at least 3500 years. In that time, it fluctuated between a wealthy city of international importance and a collection of modest hamlets."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Excavation history","text":"By the 19th century, Sardis was in ruins, with mainly visible remains mostly from the Roman period. Early excavators included the British explorer George Dennis, who uncovered an enormous marble head of Faustina the Elder. Found in the precinct of the Temple of Artemis, it probably formed part of a pair of colossal statues devoted to the Imperial couple. The 1.76 metre high head is now kept at the British Museum.\n\nThe first large-scale archaeological expedition in Sardis was directed by a Princeton University team led by Howard Crosby Butler between years 1910–1914, unearthing a temple to Artemis, and more than a thousand Lydian tombs."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q232615","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64735723#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64735723","Q232615"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64735723#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:The Bath-Gymnasium complex at Sardis, late 2nd - early 3rd century AD, Sardis, Turkey (17098680002).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/The_Bath-Gymnasium_complex_at_Sardis%2C_late_2nd_-_early_3rd_century_AD%2C_Sardis%2C_Turkey_%2817098680002%29.jpg/960px-The_Bath-Gymnasium_complex_at_Sardis%2C_late_2nd_-_early_3rd_century_AD%2C_Sardis%2C_Turkey_%2817098680002%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Bath-Gymnasium_complex_at_Sardis,_late_2nd_-_early_3rd_century_AD,_Sardis,_Turkey_(17098680002).jpg","artist":"Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany","credit":"The Bath-Gymnasium complex at Sardis, late 2nd - early 3rd century AD, Sardis, Turkey","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":637,"description":"The Bath-Gymnasium complex at Sardis, late 2nd - early 3rd century AD, Sardis, Turkey","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.011Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Bath-Gymnasium_complex_at_Sardis,_late_2nd_-_early_3rd_century_AD,_Sardis,_Turkey_(17098680002).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64735723#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"World Heritage Site","fr":"patrimoine mondial"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64735723#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q16481408","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1732","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Núi Yên Tử.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/N%C3%BAi_Y%C3%AAn_T%E1%BB%AD.jpg/960px-N%C3%BAi_Y%C3%AAn_T%E1%BB%AD.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:N%C3%BAi_Y%C3%AAn_T%E1%BB%AD.jpg","artist":"Thang Nguyen from Nottingham, United Kingdom","credit":"Chùa Đồng-Yên Tử","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Mount Yen Tu, Quang Ninh Province","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.011Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:N%C3%BAi_Y%C3%AAn_T%E1%BB%AD.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.0","template":"cc-by-sa-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16481408#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q64737740","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1733","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Cnossos","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cnossos","revisionId":238539520,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-11T10:46:24Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238539520","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cnossos&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:46.636Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cnossos","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Cnossos ou Knossos (en grec ancien : Κνωσός / Knōsós, en mycénien : 𐀒𐀜𐀰 / ko-no-so) est un site archéologique crétois de l'âge du bronze en Europe, situé à cinq kilomètres au sud-est d'Héraklion, à l'ouest du fleuve Amnisos. Son aspect et sa taille en font un endroit capable de recevoir un demi-million de visiteurs par an. Un projet de restructuration a été annoncé par les autorités archéologiques grecques en juillet 2012. À l'époque historique, Cnossos est connue pour être l'une des principales cités-États de Crète."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Découverte","text":"C'est le plus important des palais minoens crétois depuis sa découverte en 1878. Associé à la légende du palais du roi Minos, le site, occupé depuis 7000 av. J.-C., fut probablement la capitale de la Crète lors de la période minoenne. Les ruines de Cnossos sont découvertes en 1878 par un antiquaire crétois, Minos Kalokairinos. Il conduit les premières fouilles, met au jour lors de sondages des magasins dans l'aile ouest du palais, ainsi que des éléments de façade. Également, il trouve de grands vases richement décorés et en parfait état, qu'il s'empresse de faire parvenir aux musées européens."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Cnossos à l'époque historique","text":"À l'époque historique, Cnossos est une cité grecque. Son port est Kairatos, à l'embouchure de l'Amnisos. Durant les âges obscurs et le début de l'époque archaïque (1200-750 avant notre ère), la cité est dirigée par un roi, avant que la monarchie ne tombe au profit d'un régime oligarchique avec à sa tête des grandes familles d'aristocrates guerriers.\n\nDurant les âges obscurs et l'époque archaïque, Cnossos, et la Crète en général, étaient des puissances commerciales importantes en Méditerranée, mais furent éclipsées par Athènes, Corinthe et Milet au VIe siècle av. J.-C."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q173527","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64737740#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64737740","Q173527"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64737740#P527"]},"en":{"title":"Knossos","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knossos","revisionId":1374770779,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-14T00:53:23Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374770779","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Knossos&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:48.412Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Knossos","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Knossos (; Ancient Greek: Κνωσσός, romanized: Knōssós; Greek: Κνωσός, romanized: Knōsós; Linear B: 𐀒𐀜𐀰 Ko-no-so) is an archaeological site and ancient urban centre in Crete, Greece. It is located within the southern periphery of Heraklion, about 5 km (3.1 mi) south of the city's historic centre. The site was occupied from the Neolithic period into the first millennium AD and became the largest and best-known centre of the Minoan civilisation.\n\nSettlement on Kephala hill began around 7000 BC, making Knossos one of the earliest known Neolithic settlements on Crete. Its expansion into an urban centre accelerated at the beginning of the second millennium BC."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Later research","text":"Research at Knossos continued after Evans through excavation, conservation, museum study, survey and reanalysis of earlier material. The British School at Athens, the Greek Archaeological Service and other institutions have worked on the palace, the town, the cemeteries and the wider archaeological landscape.\n\nThe Knossos Urban Landscape Project expanded the study of the site beyond the palace by surveying the valley and documenting long-term settlement patterns. This work has helped shift interpretation from a palace-centred model to a broader understanding of Knossos as a long-lived urban landscape."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Conservation and tourism","text":"Knossos is one of the most visited archaeological sites in Greece. Its fame rests on the scale of the palace, its mythological associations, its reconstructed architecture and its importance in the study of European prehistory.\n\nConservation at Knossos is complex because of the age of the remains, the high number of visitors and the early twentieth-century reconstructions carried out by Evans. These reconstructions are now part of the history of the site, but they also require continued monitoring and maintenance.\n\nThe modern visitor experience is shaped by both ancient remains and twentieth-century interpretation."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q173527","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64737740#P527","relationshipPath":["Q64737740","Q173527"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64737740#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Knossos - North Portico 02.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Knossos_-_North_Portico_02.jpg/960px-Knossos_-_North_Portico_02.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Knossos_-_North_Portico_02.jpg","artist":"Bernard Gagnon","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"The North Portico in Knossos, Crete, Greece","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.011Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Knossos_-_North_Portico_02.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64737740#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q135315506","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1734","articles":{},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:FRIM canopy.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/FRIM_canopy.JPG/960px-FRIM_canopy.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FRIM_canopy.JPG","artist":"Mikenorton","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Rain forest canopy at the Forestry Research Institute Malaysia , showing the effects of \"crown shyness\" in the Kapur trees ( Dryobalanops aromatica )","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.011Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FRIM_canopy.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"nature area","fr":"zone naturelle"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135315506#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","en:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q6172505","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1735","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Djebel Faya","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djebel_Faya","revisionId":234866591,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-06T13:52:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=234866591","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Djebel%20Faya&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:50.339Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Djebel Faya","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Djebel Faya (arabe : جَبَل ٱلْفَايَة (Jabal Al-Fāyah)) est un relief calcaire et un site préhistorique situés près d'Al Madam, dans l'émirat de Charjah, aux Émirats arabes unis, à environ 50 km à l'est de la ville de Charjah et à l'ouest des monts Hajar. Le site a livré des assemblages d'outils lithiques datés du Paléolithique et du Néolithique. Les vestiges les plus anciens ont été datés en 2011 de 125 000 ans avant le présent (AP), ce qui était à l'époque la plus ancienne trace connue attribuée à Homo sapiens en dehors d'Afrique. La publication en 2018 de la découverte du fossile humain de Misliya, en Israël, a repoussé cette ancienneté d'environ 60 000 ans."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Les premières fouilles à Djebel Faya ont été menées de 2003 à 2010 par une équipe internationale. Une équipe allemande a également mené des fouilles de 2009 à 2013. Des fouilles complémentaires ont étudié le contexte environnemental et géologique du site de 2011 à 2015. Après la publication des découvertes paléolithiques de Djebel Faya en 2011, la période néolithique du site a été publiée en 2013."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Djebel Faya est un relief calcaire d'environ 10 km de long situé dans la région intérieure de l'émirat de Charjah. Le site archéologique lui-même est noté FAY-NE1 ; c'est un abri sous roche situé à l'extrémité nord-est de Djebel Faya. Les archéologues ont creusé plusieurs tranchées sur le site, avec une superficie de plus de 150 m2 fouillés au total. La séquence archéologique est profonde de 5 m, et comprend des couches du Néolithique et du Paléolithique."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q6172505","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Jebel Faya","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jebel_Faya","revisionId":1369301855,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-14T04:18:35Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369301855","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jebel%20Faya&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:51.086Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Jebel Faya","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Jebel Faya (Arabic: جَبَل ٱلْفَايَة, romanized: Jabal Al-Fāyah) is an archaeological site and limestone hill or escarpment near Mleiha, located in the central region of the Emirate of Sharjah in the UAE. It is considered the largest central mountain within a group of surrounding hills, including Jebel Mleiha to the northwest, Jebel Emailah to the east, and Jebel Aqabah and Jebel Buhais to the southwest. This group of mountains is known as the \"Faya Mountain Range.\" Jebel Faya contains several very important archaeological sites, including FAY-NE 1, which dates to the Palaeolithic period and Wadi al-Kohof (Caves Wadi), which comprises the archaeological sites FAY-NE 10 and FAY-NE 15, dating to the Neolithic period."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Site research history","text":"Site FAY-NE 1 at Jebel Faya was first discovered and test-excavated by a French team during their field work in Sharjah in the 1980s. This work was directed by Rémy Boucharlat (CNRS, France) and established the presence of stratified prehistoric material at the site. Fieldwork focusing on the Palaeolithic history at Jebel Faya has been conducted since 2003 as a part of a joint project between the Sharjah Archaeology Authority and the University of Tübingen, which was established in 1995.\n\nThe Tübingen-Sharjah project initiated systematic and large-scale excavations at FAY-NE1 in 2003."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Site description","text":"Jebel Faya is a limestone mountain outlier in Al Faya, in the Central Region of the Emirate of Sharjah, measuring about 10 km (6.2 mi) in length and about 2 km (1.2 mi) in width. The archaeological site itself is called FAY-NE1, a rock shelter located at the northeastern endpoint of Jebel Faya. Archaeologists have excavated several trenches at the site, with an area of over 150 m2 (1,600 sq ft) excavated in total. It has a 5 m (16 ft) deep stratified sequence of archaeological levels, containing deposits from the Bronze and Iron Ages, the Late Palaeolithic, and the Paleolithic."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q6172505","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Jebel Faya.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Jebel_Faya.jpg/960px-Jebel_Faya.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jebel_Faya.jpg","artist":"Alexandermcnabb","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Jebel Faya, seen from the desert East of the range","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.011Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jebel_Faya.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"hill","fr":"colline"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6172505#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6172505#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q1069411","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1736","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Nécropole des Xia occidentaux","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9cropole_des_Xia_occidentaux","revisionId":238858586,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-22T20:54:43Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238858586","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9cropole%20des%20Xia%20occidentaux&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:47.707Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Nécropole des Xia occidentaux","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La nécropole des Xia occidentaux ou tombeaux des Xia occidentaux (chinois : 西夏王陵 ; pinyin : xīxià wánglíng ; litt. « tombeau royal des Xia occidentaux ») est un site mortuaire d'une superficie de 50 km2 situé au pied des monts Helan, dans la région autonome de Níngxià en République populaire de Chine. Le site possède 9 mausolées et environ 250 tombes de personnalités importantes. Le site se situe à environ 40 km de Yinchuan, le chef-lieu de la région autonome de Níngxià et ancienne capitale de la dynastie des Xia occidentaux.\n\nLe tangoutologue chinois, Li Fanwen, qui a fait avancer la compréhension de la langue de cette dynastie a passé sept ans de sa vie à y faire des fouilles archéologiques."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"La dynastie des Xia occidentaux, également connue sous le nom d'Empire Tangoute, a existé entre 1038 et 1227, date à laquelle elle a été conquise et détruite par les Mongols, sous les ordres de Gengis Khan. L'empire a été fondé par les Tangoutes, un peuple d'Asie, dont l'histoire remonte à la dynastie Tang et dont on sait peu de choses actuellement. Depuis le début des fouilles, seule la tombe no 3 a été fouillée et étudiée de manière systématique. Elle est attribuée au fondateur de la dynastie, l'empereur Jingzong, né Li Yuanhao (1003-1048), et ressemble extérieurement à une tour-pavillon mêlant les styles des mausolées traditionnels tangoutes et des caractéristiques bouddhistes."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1069411","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Western Xia mausoleums","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Xia_mausoleums","revisionId":1366157511,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:47:50Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366157511","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western%20Xia%20mausoleums&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:49.379Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Western Xia mausoleums","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Western Xia mausoleums include nine imperial mausoleums and about 250 tombs of imperial relatives and officials of the Western Xia dynasty. The burial complex occupies an area of some 50 km2 (19 sq mi) at the foot of the Helan Mountains some 40 km (25 mi) westward from the capital city of the Western Xia, Xingqing, what is modern-day Yinchuan, now capital of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in northwestern China.\n\nSome 17,000 m2 (180,000 sq ft) have so far been excavated, and efforts are underway to secure and preserve the remains of a poorly understood era."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Western Xia dynasty existed between 1038 and 1227, when it was conquered by the Mongols under Genghis Khan. The empire was founded by the Tangut people, about which little is currently known. Only mausoleum No.3 has been adequately excavated and researched. This mausoleum is attributed to Western Xia's first emperor Jingzong, born Li Yuanhao (1003–1048), and has been determined as a pavilion-tower construction fusing both traditional mausoleum and temple styles with Buddhist characteristics.\n\nThe Western Xia capital city and the burial complex eluded early 20th century explorers of Central Asia, including Pyotr Kozlov, Aurel Stein and Sven Hedin."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1069411","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:XiXia Tomb 3 F.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/XiXia_Tomb_3_F.jpg/960px-XiXia_Tomb_3_F.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:XiXia_Tomb_3_F.jpg","artist":"BabelStone","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Western Xia imperial tombs, Tomb No. 3, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.011Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:XiXia_Tomb_3_F.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Xi Xia Imperial Tombs (54154641924).jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Xi_Xia_Imperial_Tombs_%2854154641924%29.jpg/960px-Xi_Xia_Imperial_Tombs_%2854154641924%29.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Xi_Xia_Imperial_Tombs_(54154641924).jpg","artist":"xiquinhosilva","credit":"Xi Xia Imperial Tombs","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"The Xi Xia Imperial Tombs, located in Ningxia, China, are a remarkable historical site that offers a glimpse into the Western Xia Dynasty's past. These tombs, which are sometimes referred to as the Oriental Pyramids, are situated at the eastern foot of the Helan Mountains and span over 50 square kilometers. They include nine imperial mausoleums and over 250 lesser tombs, showcasing a unique architectural style that blends celestial patterns with traditional tomb design. The site, which has been partially excavated since 1972, reveals intricate details such as inner squares, roads, courtyards, and underground palaces, all bearing witness to the grandeur of the Western Xia Kingdom.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.452Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Xi_Xia_Imperial_Tombs_(54154641924).jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"necropolis","fr":"nécropole"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069411#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069411#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q134720951","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1739","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Paysages militaires marathes de l'Inde","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paysages_militaires_marathes_de_l%27Inde","revisionId":235641843,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-27T20:20:10Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=235641843","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paysages%20militaires%20marathes%20de%20l'Inde&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:51.639Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Paysages militaires marathes de l'Inde","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les paysages militaires marathes de l'Inde sont un ensemble de 12 forts occupés et développés par les empereurs marathes entre le XVIIe et XIXe siècles, et formant un bien inscrit au patrimoine mondial en 2025."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Le Maharashtra compte plus de 390 forts, occupant des topographies diverses telles que les chaînes des Ghats occidentaux et orientaux, le plateau du Deccan ou la côte de Konkan. La stratégie militaire impliquant ces forts est développée sous le règne du dirigeant marathe Shivaji au XVIIe siècle et se poursuit jusqu'au début du XIXe siècle.\n\nL'Inde ajoute une liste de 14 forts marathes sur sa liste indicative le 13 avril 2021, sous le nom Serial Nomination of Maratha Military Architecture in Maharashtra (« nomination sérielle d'architecture militaire marathe au Maharashtra »)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q134720951","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Maratha Military Landscapes of India","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maratha_Military_Landscapes_of_India","revisionId":1366155117,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T16:29:25Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366155117","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maratha%20Military%20Landscapes%20of%20India&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:55.023Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Maratha Military Landscapes of India","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Maratha Military Landscapes of India are a group of 12 forts that were occupied and developed by the Maratha rulers between the 17th and 19th-century. These include Salher, Shivneri Fort, Lohagad, Khanderi, Raigad Fort, Rajgad Fort, Pratapgad, Suvarnadurg, Panhala Fort, Vijaydurg Fort, Sindhudurg Fort, all located in Maharashtra and Gingee Fort in Tamil Nadu. Spread across various geographical terrains, these forts showcase the military prowess of Maratha rule. It was declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2025."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q134720951","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Shivneri fort1.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Shivneri_fort1.JPG/960px-Shivneri_fort1.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shivneri_fort1.JPG","artist":"Milind.dumbare at English Wikipedia","credit":"Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by MathewTownsend .","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shivneri_fort1.JPG","width":960,"height":579,"description":"Shivneri , a 17th-century fort near Junnar , India","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.452Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shivneri_fort1.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"architectural ensemble","fr":"ensemble architectural"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134720951#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q135335250","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1740","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Pétroglyphes d'Ulsan","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9troglyphes_d%27Ulsan","revisionId":227268914,"revisionTimestamp":"2025-07-14T09:29:59Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=227268914","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9troglyphes%20d'Ulsan&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:48.287Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Pétroglyphes d'Ulsan","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les pétroglyphes d'Ulsan sont des gravures rupestres situées au bord de la rivière Daegok, près d’Ulsan, à l’extrémité sud-est de la Corée du Sud. Depuis juillet 2025, ce site est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO. Il comprend deux groupes de pétroglyphes, ceux de Bangudae et ceux de Cheonjeon-ri."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"Ce site de gravures rupestres fut découvert en 1971 par Moon Gyeongdae et Lee Jungbae, de l’université Dongguk. Il a été reconnu comme trésor national en 1995."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Les gravures des scènes de chasse aux cétacés en bateaux ont été bien détaillées, mais l’insuffisance des indices archéologiques empêchait la datation exacte dans les années 1970. Cependant, des préhistoriens ont persévéré pour pouvoir les dater. La plupart des trois cents gravures, obtenues par piquetage ou raclage sur la face plane du schiste, sont des animaux."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q135335250","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Bangudae Petroglyphs","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangudae_Petroglyphs","revisionId":1379060566,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-10-07T18:08:02Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1379060566","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bangudae%20Petroglyphs&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:50.625Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Bangudae Petroglyphs","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Bangudae (Daegok-ri) Petroglyphs (Korean: 반구대 암각화) are pre-historic engravings on flat vertical rock faces on the riverside of the Daegokcheon (Bangucheon) stream, a branch of the Taehwa River, which runs eastward and joins the East Sea at Ulsan. They are the National Treasure of South Korea No. 285 and were registered on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2025.\n\nThe site presents a vivid and intricate portrayal of whaling, unmatched by any rock art found globally. The carvings, featuring animals, human figures, hunting scenes, concentric circles, diamond patterns, and inscriptions, exhibit remarkable realism and energy, arranged in a distinctive blend of figurative imagery and written symbols."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Discovery","text":"The date of the first discovery dates back to December 24, 1970. The Dongguk University Buddhist investigation team accidentally discovered rocks with geometric patterns such as concentric circles and rhombus in Cheonjeon-ri, Ulju-gun, Ulsan. The following year, in 1971, about 2 km away from the Cheonjeon-ri petroglyphs, the team also found the Daegok-ri Bangudae petroglyphs in 1971, which was filled with about 300 sea animals, land animals, and hunting figures."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Major bedrock in the middle stream of Daegok-cheon is a sedimentary rock called the Daegu Formation, which is composed of greenish gray or dark gray sandstone, siltstone, shale, and purple siltstone mixed with mudstone and conglomerates in alternating rock layers.\n\nThe rocks consist of shale and hornfels oriented toward the north and they shine for a while at sunset. It is a rare case, in that many of the rock arts occur on south facing, providing visibility. As an overhanging cliff they are in the structure of a rock shelter. It is believed that people congregated around huge rocks to take place several rituals."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q483714","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135335250#P527","relationshipPath":["Q135335250","Q483714"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135335250#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Bangudae Petroglyphs.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bangudae_Petroglyphs.jpg/960px-Bangudae_Petroglyphs.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bangudae_Petroglyphs.jpg","artist":"ChunjaeGirl (a flickr user)","credit":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/chunjaegirl/179749138/in/set-72157594184843295/","license":"CC-BY-2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"A replica of the petroglyphs at the Gyeongju National Museum.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.452Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bangudae_Petroglyphs.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 2.0","template":"cc-by-2.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135335250#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q31866622","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1742","articles":{"en":{"title":"Aqaba Marine Reserve","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqaba_Marine_Reserve","revisionId":1365954155,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-25T11:27:42Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365954155","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aqaba%20Marine%20Reserve&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:49.975Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Aqaba Marine Reserve","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Aqaba Marine Reserve is a nature reserve located in the Aqaba Governorate, Jordan, established in 1997, covers an area of 2.8 square kilometers. This reserve is considered a habitat for important marine life, such as seagrass. It is known for its distinctive fish diversity and coral diversity. The marine park has numerous recorded waterbirds, especially gulls, terns, and skuas."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"The reserve is home to 300 species of hard and soft coral, 512 species of various fish, 3 types of seagrass beds, and two main types of shallow seagrass communities, ranging from half a meter to 40 meters in depth. The annual rainfall is about 30 mm, and the temperature ranges from 14°C in winter to 32°C in summer, with a maximum of up to 50°C. The humidity ranges between 30–55%, and the climate is dry."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The Gulf of Aqaba is Jordan’s only maritime outlet to the Red Sea, with Jordan owning only 27 km of the total 160 km of coastline. Despite the limited coastline, it experiences intense economic and tourist activity. Environmental expert emphasizes the importance of protecting part of this coastline due to the presence of various marine species. The establishment of the marine reserve is an opportunity to include it within the important environmental areas recognized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, reflecting Jordan's commitment to international agreements for the protection of marine environments."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q31866622","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Stercorarius pomarinusPCCA20070623-3985B.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Stercorarius_pomarinusPCCA20070623-3985B.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stercorarius_pomarinusPCCA20070623-3985B.jpg","artist":"Patrick Coin ( Patrick Coin )","credit":"Photograph taken by Patrick Coin","license":"CC-BY-SA-2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","width":960,"height":1085,"description":"Common name, Stercorarius pomarinus , Location: Atlantic Ocean, off of Hatteras, North Carolina, United States","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.452Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stercorarius_pomarinusPCCA20070623-3985B.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 2.5","template":"cc-by-sa-2.5","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"marine park","fr":"parc marin"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31866622#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1997 (shown to the year)","fr":"1997 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31866622#P571"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q1643788","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1743","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Grotte de Choulgan-Tach","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grotte_de_Choulgan-Tach","revisionId":236721156,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-06-02T16:57:11Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236721156","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grotte%20de%20Choulgan-Tach&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:50.563Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Grotte de Choulgan-Tach","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"La grotte de Kapova (en russe : Капова пещера) est une grotte calcaire située sur le versant sud du Sarykuskan, une colline de Bachkirie dans le sud de l'Oural. Elle est traversée par le Choulgan (ru), une rivière de 13 km qui se jette peu après dans la Belaïa. Pour cette raison, elle est aussi appelée grotte de Choulgan-Tach. Elle est célèbre pour les peintures du paléolithique ancien qui ornent ses parois."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"L'entrée de la grotte forme une grande arche de 30 m de haut juste à la droite d'une profonde mare (3 m de large pour 35 m de profondeur) qui correspond à la résurgence de la rivière. Le système de galeries s'étend sur 3 km pour une dénivellation de 165 m et comporte des siphons, des lacs souterrains. Il comporte trois étages, celui du dessous étant occupé par la rivière."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Archéologie","text":"Les peintures ont été découvertes en 1959 par le zoologiste A.V. Ryumin et ont revêtu une importance particulière car c'est l'un des premiers exemples d'art pariétal découvert en dehors de l'aire franco-cantabrique. Elles se répartissent entre quatre salles: la salle de la coupole, la salle des signes et la salle du chaos à l'étage intermédiaire et la salle des peintures à l'étage supérieur. La plupart des peintures sont réalisées à l'ocre rouge avec l'hématite comme pigment, parfois accompagné de charbon de bois."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1643788","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Shulgan-Tash Cave","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shulgan-Tash_Cave","revisionId":1374640584,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-13T07:18:33Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374640584","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shulgan-Tash%20Cave&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:58.602Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Shulgan-Tash Cave","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Shulgan-Tash Cave (Bashkir: Шүлгәнташ, romanized: Şölgəntaş, [ʃɵl.ɣæn. ˈtʰɑʂ]), also known as Kapova Cave (Russian: Капова пещера, romanized: Kapova peshchera), is a limestone karst cave in the Burzyansky District of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the southern Ural Mountains, on the Belaya River in the Shulgan-Tash Nature Reserve, approximately 200 km (120 mi) south-east of Ufa.\n\nThe cave is best known for the Upper Paleolithic rock paintings and drawings (more than 190, mostly in a precarious state of preservation), including the only known prehistoric painting of a (two-humped) camel. They were added to the World Heritage List in 2025. Approximately 30–50 images are relatively well-preserved."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Today, this area of wild dense forest and high white rocks is home to deer, bear, and the Bashkort bee. Around 10–20 thousand years ago, the climate and the landscape were different. Summer was short, while winter months were very long and cold, and the landscape was tundra. Humans sought shelter in clefts and caves among the rocks.\n\nThe entrance to the cave is situated on the southern slope of the Sarykuskan (Russian: Сарыкускан) mountain. The entrance forms a huge arch 30 m (98 ft) in height. To the left of the cave entrance is a lake from which the river Shul'gan (Russian: Шульган) originates."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Discovery and excavation","text":"Ten years later (1770), the cave was explored by Ivan Lepyokhin, who studied the upper level and gave a vivid picture of it in his travel diary. Lepyokhin suggested that the word \"Kapova\" comes from the dripping water within the cave (kapat being the Russian word for \"to drip\").\n\nIn the middle and later half of the 19th century, Shulgan-Tash Cave was studied by a number of travelers and explorers (e.g., by geologists N. G. Myaglitsky and A. I. Antipov in 1858). The local forester Fyodor Simon occasionally organized excursions to the cave."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q1643788","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Выход из Каповой.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg/960px-%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg","artist":"Элиза Азатовна Мусина","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"Большая Капова пещера (Шульган-Таш): Иргизлы, Бурзянский район, Башкортостан","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.452Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cave with prehistoric art","fr":"grotte ornée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643788#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"natural monument of Russia","fr":"monument naturel"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643788#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"cave","fr":"grotte"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643788#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1965 (shown to the year)","fr":"1965 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643788#P571"},{"propertyId":"P575","label":{"en":"Discovery date recorded by the source","fr":"Date de découverte indiquée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1950 (shown to the year)","fr":"1950 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643788#P575"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q5285004","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1745","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Diy-Gid-Biy","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diy-Gid-Biy","revisionId":234865953,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-04-06T13:32:55Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=234865953","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diy-Gid-Biy&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:52.196Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Diy-Gid-Biy","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Les Diy-Gid-Biy (« Œil du chef au sommet ») sont un site archéologique situé dans les Monts Mandara, dans la région de l'Extrême-Nord du Cameroun. Ils sont constitués de monuments en pierre sèche répartis sur une zone de 25 km2.\n\nLe « paysage Culturel Diy-Gid-Biy des Monts Mandara » est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial en 2025 par l'UNESCO."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5285004","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Diy-Gid-Biy","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diy-Gid-Biy","revisionId":1365399998,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-22T04:12:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365399998","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diy-Gid-Biy&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:53.387Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Diy-Gid-Biy","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Diy-Gid-Biy (DGB) sites are archaeological sites located around the Mandara Mountains of northern Cameroon and Nigeria, overlooking the several kilometers long Shikewe watershed. These sites get their name Diy-Gid-Biy from the Mafa language, which can be translated as \"place of chiefly residence.\" There are 16 of these DGB sites which date back to around the 15th century AD. While knowledge of these sites has existed for some time, only in 2001 archaeologists began to investigate the sites and their cultural heritage in relation to the region."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Excavation and discovery","text":"Although knowledge of the sites has existed for many years, true archaeological research only began in 2001 with the excavations of DGB-2 and 8 by Nicholas David. A number of artifacts have been found at the sites, with items such as various ceramics originating from the Mandara Mountain region. Other artifacts that have been found are unfamiliar iron objects, a ground greenstone axe, upper grindstones, quartz hammerstones, and grindstone-mortars. While most of the objects found originate back to a time before the Mafa lived in the region, archaeologists have noted that the ceramics that have been found are barely, if at all, different from modern Mafa pottery."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5285004","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5285004#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]},{"id":"Q5055056","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1747","articles":{"en":{"title":"Cavernas do Peruaçu Environmental Protection Area","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavernas_do_Perua%C3%A7u_Environmental_Protection_Area","revisionId":1362709571,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-05T19:17:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362709571","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cavernas%20do%20Perua%C3%A7u%20Environmental%20Protection%20Area&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:52.743Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Cavernas do Peruaçu Environmental Protection Area","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Cavernas do Peruaçu Environmental Protection Area (Portuguese: Área de Proteção Ambiental Cavernas do Peruaçu) is a protected area in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Environment","text":"The Peruaçu River is a tributary of the São Francisco River, flowing from the tropical Cerrado region towards the semi-arid Caatinga of north east Brazil.\n\nIt runs through a deep canyon cut through a limestone massif, with many galleries and caves in the high cliffs on either side.\n\nThe Olhos d'Agua cave is 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) long, and the Janelso cave is 3,020 by 400 metres (9,910 by 1,310 ft) and 200 metres (660 ft) high.\n\nThe caves contain stalactites, one of which is 28 metres (92 ft) high.\n\nThe river course holds gallery forests, while the massif holds some of the last areas of \"dry forest\" left in central Brazil."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Conservation","text":"The area is classed as IUCN protected area category V, protected landscape/seascape.\n\nThe purpose is to conserve the landscape and regional culture, protect and preserve the caves and other karst formations, protect the vegetation and wildlife, manage human impact and ensure the sustainable use of natural resources.\n\njaguar (Panthera onca) and cougar (Puma concolor capricornensis)."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q5055056","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"fr":{"title":"Cerrado","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerrado","revisionId":235951136,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-07T09:03:29Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=235951136","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cerrado&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:06:48.846Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Cerrado","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le Cerrado est une région de savane que l'on rencontre en Amérique du Sud, principalement au Brésil. Le cœur de cette savane s'étend sur 1,5 million de km2 (2 millions de km2 en comptant les aires limitrophes). Il représente 22 % de la superficie du Brésil et déborde sur les régions limitrophes du Paraguay et de la Bolivie.\n\nEn 1994, la région, sur une surface de 29 652 514 ha, est déclarée réserve de biosphère par l'Unesco."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Variables qui déterminent la distribution du biome","text":"La distribution du Cerrado est déterminée principalement par 4 éléments : les précipitations saisonnières, le drainage et la fertilité du sol, et les feux.\n\nBien que le climat du biome du Cerrado varie considérablement, la quantité de pluie annuelle est considérée comme normale en comparaison aux autres types de savanes du monde. Néanmoins, comme un certain nombre d'auteurs le précisent, le caractère saisonnier des précipitations ne peut pas entièrement expliquer la prédominance de la végétation du Cerrado.\n\nL'humidité et la fertilité du sol sont des facteurs aussi importants à considérer."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q278512","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055056#P527","relationshipPath":["Q5055056","Q278512"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055056#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Vale do Peruaçú.JPG","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Vale_do_Perua%C3%A7%C3%BA.JPG/960px-Vale_do_Perua%C3%A7%C3%BA.JPG","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vale_do_Perua%C3%A7%C3%BA.JPG","artist":"Godoi vera","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":638,"description":"paredão com forno","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.452Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vale_do_Perua%C3%A7%C3%BA.JPG","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"Environmental Protection Area in Brazil","fr":"aire naturelle protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055056#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1989 (shown to the year)","fr":"1989 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055056#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q7697530","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1749","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Tell Umm el-‘Amr","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell_Umm_el-%E2%80%98Amr","revisionId":236045966,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-05-10T00:15:31Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=236045966","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tell%20Umm%20el-%E2%80%98Amr&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:54.002Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Tell Umm el-‘Amr","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le site Tell Umm el-‘Amr est un site archéologique se trouvant sur la localité de Nuseirat (gouvernorat de Deir el-Balah, bande de Gaza). Le site regroupe des vestiges chrétiens et a été actif du IVe au VIIIe siècle. Le site se compose du monastère de Saint Hilarion (monastère du fondateur du monachisme chrétien palestinien Hilarion de Gaza), constitué d'édifices religieux (ex : église, cloître) et de toutes les dépendances nécessaires à la vie des moines (ex : salle diverse, dortoir), ainsi que d'un complexe hôtelier et de bains probablement utilisés par des pèlerins."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Préservation et protection","text":"En 2012, une demande de classement au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO a été transmise par l'état de Palestine.\n\nEn 2013, une levée de fonds a été lancée afin de pouvoir mener des fouilles sur le site et mettre en place des mesures de protection.\n\nLe monastère de Saint Hilarion est l'élément culturel principal motivant la demande de classement du site Tell Umm el-‘Amr au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO. Le site est inscrit au patrimoine mondial avec le statut de patrimoine mondial en péril par l'UNESCO en juillet 2024 en raison de la guerre à Gaza alors en cours depuis octobre 2023."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q7697530","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Tell Umm el-'Amr","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell_Umm_el-%27Amr","revisionId":1373787367,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-07T23:08:29Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373787367","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tell%20Umm%20el-'Amr&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:55.574Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Tell Umm el-'Amr","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Tell Umm el-'Amr, also known as Tell Umm Amer, is an archaeological site in the Nuseirat refugee camp, Gaza Strip, Palestine. The site contains the Saint Hilarion Monastery, which was established in the 4th century. Tell Umm el-'Amr (including the monastery) was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2024 and was simultaneously added to the 'In Danger' list."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Uncovered by local archaeologists in 1999, the Tell Umm el-'Amr site was active from the 4th to the 8th century and contains Christian artifacts. The ancient village of Tabatha was once located there. The site consists of the monastery of Saint Hilarion; as well as religious buildings (e.g. church, cloister) and all the outbuildings necessary for the life of the monks (e.g. miscellaneous room, dormitory). Additionally, the archaeologists found a hotel complex and baths probably used by visiting pilgrims at the site."},{"kind":"conservation","heading":"Preservation and protection","text":"In 2013, fundraising was launched in order to be able to carry out excavations on the site and put in place protection measures.\n\nThe British Council's Cultural Protection Fund funded a conservation programme at Tell Umm el-'Amr.\n\nIn 2024, a request for UNESCO world heritage status was submitted. Following their addition in July 2024, both Tell Umm el-'Amr and Saint Hilarion Monastery were included on the List of World Heritage in Danger by UNESCO."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q7697530","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:GAZA0010.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/GAZA0010.jpg/960px-GAZA0010.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GAZA0010.jpg","artist":"RIZEK ABDELJAWAD","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"The archaeological site of \"Tell Umm Amer\" in the city of Nuseirat, known archaeologically as the Monastery of Saint Hilarion.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.452Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GAZA0010.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"built structure","fr":"structure architecturale"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7697530#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"archaeological site","fr":"site archéologique"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7697530#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q7081911","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1751","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Refuge faunique national Okefenokee","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refuge_faunique_national_Okefenokee","revisionId":239512604,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-15T08:00:24Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=239512604","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Refuge%20faunique%20national%20Okefenokee&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:55.687Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Refuge faunique national Okefenokee","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le refuge faunique national d'Okefenokee s'étend sur 1 627 km 2 dans les comtés de Charlton, Ware et Clinch en Géorgie et dans le comté de Baker en Floride, aux États-Unis. Le refuge est administré à partir des bureaux de Folkston, en Géorgie. Le refuge a été créé en 1937 pour protéger une majorité des 1 772 km2 des marais d'Okefenokee. Le nom « Okefenokee » est un mot amérindien qui signifie «terre tremblante»."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"Près de 400 000 personnes visitent le refuge chaque année, ce qui en fait le 16e refuge le plus visité du National Wildlife Refuge System. C'est le plus grand en superficie de tous ceux situés à l'Est du pays. En 1999, l'impact économique du tourisme dans les comtés de Charlton, Ware et Clinch en Géorgie a dépassé 67 millions de dollars. Le refuge compte 16 employés et un budget de 1 451 000 $ pour l'exercice 2005. Le refuge gère également la réserve nationale de faune de Banks Lake. Des incendies ont dévasté une partie du refuge en 2007."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q7081911","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okefenokee_National_Wildlife_Refuge","revisionId":1366360005,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-27T15:29:18Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366360005","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Okefenokee%20National%20Wildlife%20Refuge&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:57.240Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge is a 402,000‑acre (1,627 km2) National Wildlife Refuge located in Charlton, Ware, and Clinch Counties of Georgia, and Baker County in Florida, United States. The refuge is administered from offices in Folkston, Georgia. The refuge was established in 1937 to protect a majority of the 438,000 acres (1,770 km2) in the Okefenokee Swamp. The name \"Okefenokee\", often translated as \"land of trembling earth\", is likely derived from Hitchiti oki fanôːki (\"bubbling water\").\n\nNearly 400,000 people visit the refuge each year, making it the 16th most visited refuge in the National Wildlife Refuge System. It is the largest of any that is not located in a western state."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"The swamp has a rich human history including Native American settlement, explorations by Europeans, a massive drainage attempt, and intensive timber harvesting.\n\nNative Americans inhabited Okefenokee Swamp as early as 2500 BC. Peoples of the Deptford Culture, the Swift Creek Culture and the Weeden Island Culture occupied sites within the Okefenokee. The last tribe to seek sanctuary in the swamp were the Seminoles. Troops led by General Charles Rinaldo Floyd during the Second Seminole War, 1838–1842, ended the age of the Native Americans in the Okefenokee."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Geography","text":"Okefenokee NWR has an approved acquisition boundary of 519,480 acres (2,102.3 km2), which is 123,480 acres (499.7 km2) larger than its current area. Approximately 371,000 acres (1,500 km2) of the Okefenokee Swamp wetlands are incorporated into the refuge. 353,981 acres (1,432.51 km2) within the swamp were designated as the Okefenokee Wilderness, a part of the National Wilderness Preservation System when the Okefenokee Wilderness Act was passed in 1974, making it the third largest wilderness east of the Mississippi River.\n\nThe Okefenokee Swamp is a vast bog inside a huge, saucer-shaped depression that was once part of the ocean floor."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q7081911","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:OkefenokeeNWR1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/OkefenokeeNWR1.jpg/960px-OkefenokeeNWR1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OkefenokeeNWR1.jpg","artist":"US Fish and Wildlife Service","credit":"http://images.fws.gov ( [1] )","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OkefenokeeNWR1.jpg","width":960,"height":1200,"description":"Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.452Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OkefenokeeNWR1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:The Okefenokees.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/The_Okefenokees.jpg/960px-The_Okefenokees.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Okefenokees.jpg","artist":"Fsendek1904","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","width":960,"height":640,"description":"Swampland","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.452Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Okefenokees.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 4.0","template":"cc-by-sa-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"National Wildlife Refuge","fr":"refuge faunique national"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7081911#P31"},{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"nature center","fr":"centre pour la nature"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7081911#P31"},{"propertyId":"P571","label":{"en":"Inception recorded by the source","fr":"Origine datée par la source"},"value":{"en":"1937 (shown to the year)","fr":"1937 (année indiquée)"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7081911#P571"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q4811849","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1757","articles":{"en":{"title":"Ancient Capitals of Asuka and Fujiwara","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Capitals_of_Asuka_and_Fujiwara","revisionId":1376590455,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-25T02:43:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376590455","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ancient%20Capitals%20of%20Asuka%20and%20Fujiwara&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:56.148Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Ancient Capitals of Asuka and Fujiwara","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Ancient Capitals of Asuka and Fujiwara (飛鳥・藤原の宮都, Asuka・Fujiwara no kyū-to) is a cluster of nineteen archaeological sites from in and around the late sixth- to early eighth-century capitals of Asuka and Fujiwara, Nara Prefecture, Japan. In 2026, the serial nomination was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List under criteria ii and iii.\n\nSince 2011, the Cultural Landscape of the Asuka Hinterland has been protected as one of the Cultural Landscapes of Japan. An area of 60 ha is also protected within the Asuka Historical National Government Park. Related artefacts are housed at the Asuka Historical Museum."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q4811849","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Yamadadera sisekihi01.jpg","url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Yamadadera_sisekihi01.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yamadadera_sisekihi01.jpg","artist":"VanishingDuck","credit":"VanishingDuckによる撮影、2008年1月。","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":720,"description":"ja:山田寺 跡の史跡碑","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.452Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yamadadera_sisekihi01.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Takamat1.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Takamat1.jpg/960px-Takamat1.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Takamat1.jpg","artist":"Unknown author Unknown author","credit":"https://www.bunka.go.jp/seisaku/bunkazai/takamatsu_kitora/takamatsu_gaiyo/west_joshi_s47.html","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Takamat1.jpg","width":960,"height":1011,"description":"Ancient mural depicting women, painted on the west wall of Takamatsuzuka Tomb.","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.452Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Takamat1.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"Public domain","template":"pd","copyrighted":"False","usageTerms":"Public domain"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of archaeological sites","fr":"group of archaeological sites"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4811849#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink","no-selected-detail-section"]},{"id":"Q2552354","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1761","articles":{"en":{"title":"Wat Phra Mahathat","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wat_Phra_Mahathat","revisionId":1375971604,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-21T05:15:17Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375971604","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wat%20Phra%20Mahathat&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:56.694Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Wat Phra Mahathat","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan (Thai: วัดพระมหาธาตุวรมหาวิหาร) is the main Buddhist temple (wat) of Nakhon Si Thammarat Province in southern Thailand, a crucial trade crossroad between the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Founded in the 8th century, where a Hindu shrine once stood around 5th–8th centuries, the monastery has been a regional religious centre ever since. The main stupa of the temple, Phra Borommathat Chedi ('great noble relics stupa'), was built by King Sri Dhammasokaraja in the early-13th century to establish a symbol for the Theravada Buddhism sect in the region. The temple houses a relic of Gautama Buddha."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"According to the identical Thai and Sri Lankan legend, Prince Thanakuman and Princess Hem Chala brought the relic of Buddha to Hat Sai Kaew and built a small pagoda in 291 CE. The same tradition holds that King Si-Thamma Sokarat, on establishing the city of Nakhon Si Thammarat, built a new temple called Wat Phra Borom That on the same site, in the Mahayana manner of the ruling Srivijaya Kingdom. The city of Nakhon Si Thammarat was a prominent city in the ancient kingdom of Tambralinga. The city was a part of the Srivijaya empire till the early-13th century."},{"kind":"discoveries","heading":"Chronicles and archaeology","text":"The foundation account above comes from the local chronicles, which survive in several versions. Wannasarn Noonsuk notes that they have been dated to the reign of Narai in the 17th century by the Fine Arts Department, and by David Wyatt, on the manuscripts, to between the mid-18th and the 19th century. He records that Wyatt, Pises Jiajanpong and Hiram Woodward have shown that the opening episodes were adapted from the 13th-century Sri Lankan chronicles, the Dāṭhāvaṁsa and Thūpavaṁsa. Noonsuk suggests the original authors were local monks or others versed in the Sri Lankan Theravada tradition."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q2552354","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:วัดพระมหาธาตุวรมหาวิหาร.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3.jpg/960px-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3.jpg","artist":"Suwannee.payne","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":540,"description":"This is a photo of a monument in Thailand identified by the ID","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.452Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"wat","fr":"wat"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2552354#P31"}],"gaps":["fr:no-exact-sitelink"]},{"id":"Q124800237","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1766","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Architecture moderniste de Tachkent","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_moderniste_de_Tachkent","revisionId":238157156,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-27T19:42:34Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238157156","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Architecture%20moderniste%20de%20Tachkent&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:57.904Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Architecture moderniste de Tachkent","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"L'architecture moderniste de Tachkent (sous-titré Modernité et tradition en Asie centrale) est un bien inscrit au patrimoine mondial. Il comprend dix édifices de Tachkent, la capitale de l'Ouzbékistan, construit entre 1960 et 1990, alors que le pays faisait partie de l'Union soviétique."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Historique","text":"En 2025, la proposition est incluse dans les propositions qui seront examinées l'année suivante. Le nombre d'édifices concerné est restreint à 10. L'ICOMOS émet un avis favorable à l'inscription, à l'exception du four solaire de Parkent.\n\nLe bien est inscrit au patrimoine mondial en juillet 2026, lors de la 48e session du Comité du patrimoine mondial. Le Comité ne suit pas les recommandations de l'ICOMOS : le bien inscrit inclut le four solaire."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q124800237","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Tashkent Tower","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tashkent_Tower","revisionId":1365327641,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-21T18:38:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365327641","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tashkent%20Tower&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T13:12:22.323Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Tashkent Tower","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"The Tashkent Television Tower (Uzbek: Тошкент Телеминораси, Toshkent Teleminorasi) is a 375-metre-high (1,230 ft) tower, located in Tashkent, Uzbekistan and is the twelfth tallest tower in the world. Construction started in 1978. The tower began operating six years later, on 15 January 1985. It was the fourth tallest tower in the world from 1985 to 1991. The decision to construct the tower was made on 1 September 1971 in order to spread TV and radio signals throughout Uzbekistan. It is a vertical cantilever structure, and is constructed out of steel. Its architectural design is a product of the Terkhiev, Tsarukov & Semashko firm.\n\nThe tower has an observation deck located 97 metres (318 ft) above the ground."},{"kind":"use","heading":"Use","text":"The main purposes of the tower are radio and TV-transmission. The signal reaches the furthest points of Tashkent Region and some of the southern regions of Kazakhstan. The tower is used for communication between governmental departments, and organizations. The tower also serves as a complex hydrometeorological station."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q868874","identityMatch":"component","scope":{"en":"Background on one component of this heritage site; this article does not describe the entire inscribed property.","fr":"Histoire d’une composante de ce site patrimonial ; cet article ne décrit pas l’ensemble du bien inscrit."},"relationSourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124800237#P527","relationshipPath":["Q124800237","Q868874"],"relationshipSources":["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124800237#P527"]}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Back Of The Concert Hall (220130685).jpeg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Back_Of_The_Concert_Hall_%28220130685%29.jpeg/960px-Back_Of_The_Concert_Hall_%28220130685%29.jpeg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Back_Of_The_Concert_Hall_(220130685).jpeg","artist":"Francisco Anzola","credit":"Imported from 500px ( archived version ) by the Archive Team . ( detail page )","license":"CC-BY-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","width":960,"height":667,"description":"500px provided description: Back Of The Concert Hall [#sky ,#city ,#water ,#reflection ,#river ,#travel ,#tourism ,#urban ,#architecture ,#tree ,#summer ,#building ,#modern ,#outdoors ,#expression ,#luxury ,#no person]","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.452Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Back_Of_The_Concert_Hall_(220130685).jpeg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 3.0","template":"cc-by-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"group of structures or buildings","fr":"groupe de constructions et de bâtiments"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124800237#P31"},{"propertyId":"P135","label":{"en":"Cultural movement","fr":"Mouvement culturel"},"value":{"en":"modernism","fr":"modernisme"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124800237#P135"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q877391","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1769","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Sidi Bou Saïd","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidi_Bou_Sa%C3%AFd","revisionId":238866858,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-08-23T06:39:12Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238866858","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sidi%20Bou%20Sa%C3%AFd&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:58.928Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Sidi Bou Saïd","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sidi Bou Saïd (arabe : سيدي بو سعيد ) est un village de Tunisie situé à une vingtaine de kilomètres au nord-est de Tunis. Il compte 5 911 habitants selon le recensement de 2014.\n\nPerché sur une falaise dominant Carthage et le golfe de Tunis, il s'élève à 130 mètres du niveau de la mer et porte le nom d'un saint musulman de la région : Sidi Bou Saïd.\n\nLe village est classé sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco en 2026."},{"kind":"history","heading":"Histoire","text":"Les Carthaginois puniques (de Mégara) puis les Romains auraient utilisé les hauteurs de l'actuel Sidi Bou Saïd pour y établir une tour à feu. Une mosaïque de six mètres sur cinq et des monnaies datant de l'époque d'Auguste prouvent d'ailleurs l'existence ancienne d'une villa romaine. Dans l'Antiquité, le village est surnommé Cap Carthagena (promontoire de Carthage).\n\nAprès la conquête arabe au VIIe siècle et la chute de Carthage, ce promontoire garde sa position stratégique par la construction d'un fortin (ribat) et d'un phare.\n\nAu XIe siècle, Léon l'Africain décrit un « village prospère à l'arboriculture diversifiée »."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q877391","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Sidi Bou Said","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidi_Bou_Said","revisionId":1377589425,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-09-30T02:38:00Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377589425","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sidi%20Bou%20Said&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:00.021Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Sidi Bou Said","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Sidi Bou Saïd (سيدي بو سعيد ) is a town in northern Tunisia, located about 20 km northeast of the capital, Tunis.\n\nNamed after the religious figure Abu Said al-Baji, it was formerly known as Jbel el-Menar. The town is a popular tourist destination, celebrated for its distinctive blue-and-white architecture. It is accessible via the TGM train line, which runs from Tunis to La Marsa.\n\nThe village was designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 2026 under the title \"Village of Sidi Bou Saïd\", recognizing its architectural harmony, spiritual heritage, and Mediterranean coastal character."},{"kind":"history","heading":"History","text":"Abu Said Ibn Khalaf Yahya al-Tamimi al-Beji arrived in the village of Jabal el-Menar and established a sanctuary there in the 12th or 13th century AD. After his death in 1231, he was buried at the site. In the 18th century, wealthy citizens of the Beylik of Tunis built residences in Sidi Bou Said.\n\nDuring the 1920s, Rodolphe d'Erlanger popularized the town’s blue-and-white color scheme. His former residence, Ennejma Ezzahra, is now a museum featuring musical instruments and hosting concerts of classical and Arabic music."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q877391","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[{"fileTitle":"File:Sidi Bou Said, Tunisia, 19 March 2018 DSC 8004.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Sidi_Bou_Said%2C_Tunisia%2C_19_March_2018_DSC_8004.jpg/960px-Sidi_Bou_Said%2C_Tunisia%2C_19_March_2018_DSC_8004.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sidi_Bou_Said,_Tunisia,_19_March_2018_DSC_8004.jpg","artist":"Habib M'henni","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","width":960,"height":637,"description":"Sidi Bou Said, Tunisie","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.452Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sidi_Bou_Said,_Tunisia,_19_March_2018_DSC_8004.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY 4.0","template":"cc-by-4.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."},{"fileTitle":"File:Sidi Chebaan.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Sidi_Chebaan.jpg/960px-Sidi_Chebaan.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sidi_Chebaan.jpg","artist":"Mohamed Moslem Mosbah","credit":"Own work","license":"CC-BY-SA-3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","width":960,"height":621,"description":"the beautiful coffe \"Sidi Chebaan\" in sidi bousaid with one of the best views in the world :)","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:59.452Z","licenseEvidenceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sidi_Chebaan.jpg","licenseEvidence":{"shortName":"CC BY-SA 3.0","template":"cc-by-sa-3.0","copyrighted":"True","usageTerms":"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0"},"changes":"Wikimedia-generated thumbnail; responsive display; no image content edits."}],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"municipality of Tunisia","fr":"municipalité de Tunisie"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877391#P31"}],"gaps":[]},{"id":"Q60848196","canonicalId":"world-heritage:1808","articles":{"fr":{"title":"Paysage migratoire de Boma–Badingilo","url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paysage_migratoire_de_Boma%E2%80%93Badingilo","revisionId":238247837,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-31T08:53:28Z","revisionUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=238247837","historyUrl":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paysage%20migratoire%20de%20Boma%E2%80%93Badingilo&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:58:59.534Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Contributeurs de Wikipédia — Paysage migratoire de Boma–Badingilo","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Le paysage migratoire de Boma-Badingilo, connu sous le nom de paysage de migration du Grand Nil ( GNML ) est une importante migration de mammifères terrestres au monde. Il comprend un mouvement saisonnier de millions d'antilopes, telles que le cobe à oreilles blanches (5 000 000), la gazelle de Mongalla (350 000), le tiang (300 000) et le cobe des roseaux de Bohor (160 000), qui sont à la recherche d'eau. En 25 Juillet 2026, à l'occassion de la 48 éme session du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco , le paysage intégre alors la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco."},{"kind":"nature","heading":"Description","text":"En raison d’années de conflit au Sud-Soudan, le paysage est difficile d'accès, les vues aériennes d’hélicoptères et d’avions rendent la migration visible dans une zone où il n’existe pratiquement aucune route . Les zones vacantes bordent les territoires des tribus autochtones . Le terrain est composé de savane et de plaine inondable boisée menacée par la production agricole ainsi que par les promoteurs pétroliers, gaziers et miniers. L'aire de répartition connue de la migration couvre 122 774 kilomètres carrés (47 403,306469066 mi2), s'étendant des parcs nationaux de Bandingilo et de Boma au Soudan du Sud jusqu'au parc national de Gambella en Éthiopie."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q60848196","identityMatch":"exact-entity"},"en":{"title":"Boma–Badingilo Migratory Landscape","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boma%E2%80%93Badingilo_Migratory_Landscape","revisionId":1366161058,"revisionTimestamp":"2026-07-26T17:15:39Z","revisionUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366161058","historyUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boma%E2%80%93Badingilo%20Migratory%20Landscape&action=history","accessedAt":"2026-10-11T12:59:00.639Z","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Wikipedia contributors — Boma–Badingilo Migratory Landscape","changes":"Selected complete native-language sentence excerpts; omitted remaining paragraphs, quotations, bibliographies, list fragments, citations, tables and images; whitespace normalized. No machine translation or factual additions.","sections":[{"kind":"overview","heading":"","text":"Boma–Badingilo Migratory Landscape or Great Nile Migration Landscape (GNML) is the largest land mammal migration in the world. It features seasonal movement of millions of antelope, such as white-eared kob (5,000,000), Mongalla gazelle (350,000), tiang (300,000), and Bohor reedbuck (160,000), in search of water.\n\nOnce thought to not exist anymore because of years of conflict in South Sudan, aerial views from helicopters and airplanes have made the migration visible in an area where virtually no roads exist. The vacant areas border tribes of indigenous people. The terrain is made up of savanna and woodland floodplain under threat from agricultural production as well as oil, gas and mining developers."}],"sourceEntityId":"Q60848196","identityMatch":"exact-entity"}},"images":[],"facts":[{"propertyId":"P31","label":{"en":"Type of place","fr":"Type de lieu"},"value":{"en":"protected area","fr":"aire protégée"},"sourceUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60848196#P31"}],"gaps":["no-license-approved-image"]}],"sourceSnapshotGeneratedAt":"2026-10-09T13:16:00.710Z"}